Brazil (Portuguese Butterfly)

Brazil, or Democratic Republic of Brazil (pt.: República Democrática do Brasil/tp/gn.: Tetã Jekopytyjoja Pindoráma) is a sovereign nation in Latin America. With 3.9 milion square kilometers and over 165 milion people, Brazil is the world's seventh-largest country by area and by population. The capital of Brazil is Ouro Preto, place where it started the Minas Gerais Conspiracy which spread to Brazil, and the most populated city is São Paulo, the Industrial city of Brazil. It is one of three nations which speak portuguese besides of Gran-Pará and Terranova and Labrador. It is bordered by Gran-Pará by the northwest, Equatorian Confederation by the northeast, Andes Republic by the west, and La Plata by the south.

Brazil is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean in the east, and borders every country in South America with the exception of Bolivar and Chile. It is home of varied ecologial systems, which is recognized by the League of Nations by the fight against deforestation and envonrimental protection. It is one of the called Megadiverse countries, and is one of the most multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to the strong immigration during the 20th century.

The nation is one of the world's major breadbaskets, being the largest producer of coffee for the last 150 years. It is classified as an upper-middle income economy by the World Bank and a industrialized country, which holds the second-largest share of global wealth in the Americas. The country has international recognition and influence, being also classified as an emerging global power. Brazil is a founding member of the League of the United Nations, the G10, BIMCA, Federation of Latin American Nations, Organization of American States, Organization of Ibero-American States and the Lusophonia.

History
Brazil was inhabited by numerous tribal nations prior to the landing in 1500 of explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral, who claimed the area for the Portuguese Empire. Brazil remained a Portuguese colony until 1792, when the leaders of the Minas Gerais Conspiracy declared independence, and then were forcibly recognized by the Portuguese, which remained with legalist captaincies of South America, and British Empire.

Initially domined by elites, slavers and landowners, the slavery would be abolished during the presidency of Cipriano Barata, which was received with good news by the United Kingdom, and bad news by landowners and slavers. In 1837, the political leader and deputy Francisco Sabino starts the Sabinada Revolution in Bahia, won by the rebels, and creating a new Constitution based on liberal principles, such as land redistribution and abolition of social segregation.

Although in early 1900's the governments of the regions of São Paulo (São Paulo and Tietê nowadays) domined the presidency, called the Coffee Republic (Oligarchy). This would end in 1934 after the election of Getúlio Vargas upon the current president at the time, Júlio Prestes. In 1938, after a self-coup, Vargas creates the Estado Nôvo, an autoritarian regime similar the fascist dictatorships. In 1942, Brazil entered in the Allies to defeat the Axis powers. Vargas ended his term after an overthrow.