Republic of Banat

Republic of Banat

The Republic of Banat (Romanian: "Republica Bănățeană", German: "Bundesrepublik Banat", Serbian: "Bantska Republika/ Банатска република", Hungarian: "Banati Koztarsasag", Italian "Republica Banato", French "Republique de Banato" ) is a federal republic. The country is situated in the central Europe, where it is bordered with Hungary to the North, Transylvania to the East, Romania to the South-East, Serbja and Bulgaria to the South and Croatia to the West.

Banat has a long history of neutrality from the ancient middle ages.

1. Origins: 

On the 9-th century, at the end of Roman Empire, the romans maintain on the west-side the little province Dacia. After roman emperor Traian conquer Dacia in 105-106, the province of Dacia contains all the teritory between the actual river Prut, Danube, Tisza and the all Carpathians Mountains. During the time, because the barbarians conquered a big part of Dacia, the roman province was reduced to the land between the Carpathians Mountains and the River Tisza, Danube and Sava. The year 896 represents the end of roman administration of Dacia. During the winter between 896-897 huns and slavs try to conquer the ancient roman region of Dacia, but it was impossible. The people from roman municipalities of Sarmizegetusa Regia, Tibiscum, Drobetense, Zambara, Partiscum and others take the decision to create the Kingdom of Banat, in the spring of 897. This spring is called "Banatus Ver" (the spring of Banat). At the begining the kingdom contains only the territory between the river Strei at east, the river Maros at north, the river Tisza at west and the Danube at South. The first king of Banat was Glad the First.

On that time in Banat was a mixture of population:

The term of Banat is comming from the name of the last roman governor of Dacia province "Banus".

The natural border of Banat are: 2. Banat - a multicultural federal republik 
 * the river Danube at East.
 * the river Sava, Morava and Timok at South.
 * the river Danube and the Carpathians Mountains at South-East.
 * the small rivers of Jiu, Strei and the Carpathians Mountains at East.
 * the river Fekete-Koros (White Koros) at North.

Banat has three major population: romanian(25%), german(20%), serbs and croats(17%) and magyar(16%). Another important populations are: italians(8%), french(5%), czech and slovaks(4%), bulgarians(3%), ukrainians(0.5%) and polish(0.5%).

The Banat Confederation consist of form of administration: voievodat for romanian local administration, canton for germans, megye for magyars, regione for italians, In Banat is a direct democracy. There are three level of administration: the local government level, the national level and the federal level. The local goverment is represented by the The main regional capital are:
 * Municipality of Temeschburg (district of Banat Confederation Capital).
 * Voievodatul Lugoj (ro)
 * Voievodatul Hunedoara(ro)
 * Voievodatul Lipova(ro)
 * Voievodatul Negotinului(ro)
 * Voivodatul Vidinului (ro)
 * Cenad Canton
 * Canton Reshitza
 * Gross Becicherec
 * Regione de San Pietro
 * Regione de Nova
 * Regione de Drobeta
 * Csongrad Megye (
 * Tabakovac Oblasti (bulgarians).
 * Sid Zupanja (croats).
 * Jablanitza Zupanja (croats).
 * Hunedoara, is the city where is located the romanian parliament.