Principia Moderni IV (Map Game)

The Ming Dynasty still rules over the vast lands of China. On the other side of the world, the Hundred Years War continues between England and France. Europe is still stuck in the old ways of feudalism and chivalry while the notions of a New World are considered figments of the imagination.

We welcome you to the long-awaited fourth expansion of that immortal series. Welcome to Principia Moderni IV! Starting in 1400 AD, this is the dawn of the modern world and the tail end of the Middle Ages. The Renaissance is just kicking off in Europe, while the nations in the western side of the continent are locked in the last gasp of the Hundred Years War. The Muslim world is still reeling from the invasions of Turks and Mongols, with the Caliphate resting in the collapsing Mamluk Egypt and the Ottomans on the rise in Anatolia. Make it count. The first game was the most successful on the wiki, leading all the way to the modern day with mostly plausible posts and little controversy. The second game reached almost to the modern day, but failed due to a plethora of ASB events and moderator bias. The third game was much more worthy of the first, almost running into implausibility but climbing back into a shining glory by the end. Riding on the latest reforms of map games since the end of PMIII, this is the most logical next step in that evolution. Remember, above all other rules. — have fun.



The Map
1920 A.D.

Important Pages

 * Rules and Algorithm
 * Alliances 
 * Holy Roman Empire
 * Feudal Dynasties
 * College of Cardinals
 * Nations

The Night's Watch (Moderators)

 * Lord Commander Scrawland
 * The Mountain that Rides Feudy McPlagueface
 * The Rising Tide Solace
 * Eunuch Person67
 * Builder Stephanus rex

The Wildlings
All users currently on the wiki may play unless otherwise noted.

Banned Users
A ban from plausibility strikes lasts 30 days, after which the third strike is repealed and the banned player is unbanned. However, the newly unbanned player rejoins the game with two strikes, as a form of probation.
 * Bear - 1648

Banned temporarily

 * No players have yet been temporarily banned

Plausibility Strikes
'''Three strikes and you're out! Each strike resets after 30 years of the most recent strike.'''
 * Fallacy I
 * Eljefe316 I

Moderator Strikes
These are strikes for moderators and how they moderate. The same three strikes rules apply. If a moderator is banned from moderating, however, they can still play as their nation. Mod strikes can be delivered in one of three ways: Moderators can be given strikes for the following reasons:
 * 1) If a sufficient number of players (more than one-half of all players voting) vote to give a moderator a strike.
 * 2) If I, Scraw, give them a strike.
 * 3) If a majority of all mods (i.e., more than one-half of the total number of mods, excluding that moderator) vote to give a moderator a strike.
 * 1) Exhibiting bias that would benefit the nation they are playing.
 * 2) Exhibiting bias that would negatively affect a player they have a personal dispute with.
 * 3) Making a ruling that contradicts a proven fact from OTL or an established fact from earlier in the game.
 * 4) Overruling a decision of a majority of moderators.



1910
''' 600,000 Russian soldiers invade Artna while 300,000 remain in Pontus on the borders with Arabia and Persia. '''

''' A lot of people in Arabia and Vinland question why Arabia is lending Vinland money. '''

''' Mr. Hearst is murdered by a cabal of military officers who dislike his outsize influence. '''


 * Kingdom of Arabia: New sports are worked on this year, mainly improving the soccer and rugby teams in preparation for later international events. The Olympic teams of Arabia are also trained carefully. Cities are modern metropolitan centers, as one might expect. The oil industry has kept the nation internally wealthy, and well supplied for domestic consumption. The military has upgraded modern artillery, a vast modern cavalry division and modern equipment imported from Iberia and Belka. Airplanes are developed to create a local air force in the future with help from France. We consider Russia's unprovoked attack on our vassal in Artna a direct threat to our national sovereignty, and their military presence on the border a direct threat to our nation as well as a clear violation of the Treaty of London which they signed. Arabia therefore mobilizes much of its military to the borders of Turkey and Ararat, including all forms of land forces necessary to defend from this threat. We call on the nations of Belka, Britain, and France with whom we are allied with to see the clear threat Russia makes on the world oil supply in the Middle East, and its threat to Belkan interests in the Black Sea. [PLAYER RESPONSE]
 * Uniõ Diplomacy: A Berber Cavalry Volunteer Battalion of 1200 men armed with a mix of Vento Self-Loading Model 1910s and Sandoval ARR Model 1907s are allowed to travel to Arabia to fight for the defense of Islam. The equipment is provided at production cost under the condition that the commanders send back reports on the combat effectiveness of both rifles.
 * We thank you for the extra help, and place the company at the front lines in Anatolia,
 * Uniõ Diplomacy:So long as the Union remains at peace, Morocco will be permitted to send as much as 20% of its armed forces in accordance with the Pact of Damascus.
 * Kingdom of Egypt: Seeing as how Arabia fears Russia, we send a delegation to Moscow offering the establishment of relations and an alliance between the two (MOD RESPONSE NEEDED!). We continue to fund the military. Factories continue being created and filled throughout the country as Alexandria becomes as busy and modern as a European city. We continue to claim Palestine. We once again offer Luba to help build their economy and modernize them via Egyptian companies investing in the country and Egypt supporting infrastructure projects. (LUBA RESPONSE NEEDED!) Luba agrees. - User:Todetode  . Egyptian culture is a mixture of Slavic influences, Arab influences, Coptic influences, and even some revived ancient Egyptian traditions. This year, Omar Ismali’s second five-year turn ends and he steps down from office as his successor, Asim Lapis of the Royalist Party - same party as Ismali - becomes the new Prime Minister of Egypt with his campaign goal being the continuation of the Mass Industrialization, keeping the 20th Century Egyptian Golden Age going. Egyptian Economists, who have become more and more independent and reliable over the past few decades claim that at the end of the decade Egypt should be a mighty regional power and the most prosperous nation in Africa and one of the most prosperous in the Belkan Commonwealth. Asim Lapez proposes to the entirety of the civilized world to meet in Alexandria to discuss making certain rules to war in order to lower the casualties war creates (PLAYER AND MOD RESPONSES NEEDED!). We continue to have a mandatory six-month military service for all males 17 and up. The National Egyptian Railway continues being built connecting the nation even more closely together; the railway shall be finished by next year. Ali Bakr Motors establishes a branch in Afghanistan, where the newest model: the Al-Babil (named after the famous Caliphate-era scientist Yahir Al-Babil) and the much older but still relatively recent Beatrix model being sold. Sports teams continue to train endlessly, with the coaches being taught in Belka or Europe, and the teams coming up with new tricks. We send a team/pilot to the international air race, his name is Bashr Mahil. The Red Scare ends this year. Ali Bakr Motors releases its first truck to the world and begins to grow in popularity in cities such as Suez, Alia, Alexandria, and Giza and begin shipping them overseas. We continue creating forts in Egyptian controlled Suez Canal. Food begins being stockpiled in unknown areas.
 * Russia declines relations with Egypt so as not to offend Egypt's suzerain, Belka.
 * Arabia will attend this conference in Alexandria.
 * Luba: We build a new school in the capital, start training the first few horses and several brick buildings are erected.
 * Luba Dip: We agree to Egypt's economic and internal investment plans for Luba.
 * Belkan Dip: Belkan colonial government officials block the investment plan citing Belka's trade preference policies with its colonies and Egypt falling outside this preference for various reasons. Belka also requests Egypt withdraw its alliance offer from Russia as Russia is currently invading a major Belkan ally and trading partner.
 * Luba Dip: We agree to Belka's demands. The king resigns and offers his responsibilities to the Belkan colonial government.
 * Luba Rex Avaunt: The king leaves with his court and a few dozen followers, exits Luba to the north, and heads a few miles (2 px) northward into the unexplored black zone to the north of Luba to settle down in exile. He is met by a Twa-Pygmy tribal leader and welcomed to the 1 px wide zone of exile. Over the next month 100 people, two of the 17 tribal chiefs, a brick maker and a witch doctor all go to the place of exile. They go into hiding and cut off from the outside world other than the local Twa-Pygmy tribe they met earlier and now live next to.
 * Uniõ de Cádiz Union. With the ascension of the Union government in Cádiz, Iberia, Algeria, and Morocco are joined in their external affairs. Domestic policy remains highly decentralized and conflicting domestic policy is to be resolved by means of the courts. Integration of the military commences boosting standing troop strength to 500,000 with a reserve of over one million. The overall population stands at 76.63 million, with 54.87 million in Iberia, 13.67 million in Morocco, and 8.09 million in Algeria. Economic growth continues with strength throughout the Union. Algeria and Morocco both see wages rise to levels near that of Iberia proper, although both regions still fall behind Iberia in universal infrastructure. The interior of Morocco becomes increasingly developed, and sound water-management practices have improved crop yields massively. Shale oil production offsets some Iberian oil imports but is unable to supply even 5% of the country’s needs. The Iberian Sun Power Company develops more uses for the solar thermal systems, which now account for 5% of the electrical supply. It is also estimated that solar heating systems save several thousand tonnes of coal a year. Sevilla begins industrializing in earnest with electricity produced by solar concentrators powering factories in and around the city. The University of Sevilla Department of Arid Ecology expands the scope of its study of agricultural practices in southern Morocco to include a wider range of practical methods in agriculture. Both Herrero Motorworks and the Correia Motor Company demonstrate large profits thanks to tariffs and an early start that allowed them to develop international markets in France and the UK. Correia’s Model 4 continues mass production with 1800 sold this year. The export of the Model 4 becomes a common occurrence, especially to France and the United Kingdom. The Herrero Half-Track Automobile enters full production and armed with a 20 mm autocannon it is one of the most well-armed combat cars in service. The modern artillery designs approved last year also enter production and service. The forts along the Pyrenees are outfitted with several 310 mm guns from older Union battleships which are being upgraded with more modern firepower. The procurement division of the Union Armed Forces begins a competition for the development of an infantry-borne support weapon. This contest results in several dozen applicants including many smaller cannons and a strange launch-tube capable of firing grenade-like shells. The Rifle Procurement Board of last year reaches a final decision. It will recommend the introduction of a select-fire version of the Sandoval ARR Model 1907 for supporting fire as a company support weapon. Plans call for 50,000 to enter service rapidly so that one-in-ten soldiers will be equipped with the guns in 1914. Additionally, a Union derivative of the M1907 SL is considered. Rechambered for 6.5 Iberian, the action is beefed up to handle the full-sized rifle round. This requires some design changes which are carried out by Vento Arms. The Vento Self-Loading Model 1910 is recommended for adoption by cavalry and support forces, and is expected to eventually replace older Iberian lever-driven bolt action rifles. Construction on the next classes of the Iberian semiannual ship order is in full swing. The two new ships of the Marrakesh-Safi-class are launched and completed late in the year. Another two ships are laid down in line with the yearly shipbuilding program. The Galicia-class ships are stripped of their guns and much of their machinery for their refit to Coastal Battleship specifications.
 * Antillas Ibéricas: Although the economy still depends on sugar and salt production, travel and tourism begin to have a substantial impact. Resorts are built and port facilities updated to facilitate vacationers from all over the New World and Europe.
 * República de las Indias Orientales Ibéricas: Rubber becomes the primary export of the colony as modernized agricultural methods spread. The native population is granted home rule under a republican model similar to the former Moroccan government. Iberian advisors remain to protect Iberian national interests, but aside from foreign and trade policy, the people are left to their own devices.
 * Angola: Now firmly under the colonial government, Angola begins rapid economic growth. With the genocidal Prussian colonial practices lifted, reconstruction of the native societies begins. Infrastructure is built to extract the vast natural resources in bauxite, iron ore, copper ore, manganese, and others. Rather than ship these raw ores the long distance to Iberian or Moroccan ports, construction of several mills for steel, aluminum, copper, and manganese begins.
 * Mauritania: Expansion into the Sahara continues under the guidance of Tuareg and Berber tribal leaders. The colonial government is re-organized to distribute power to many of the local leaders. While the Union controls much of the economic policy it adopts a rule that respects local customs as much as possible to facilitate peaceful coexistence. Commercial activities with the nomadic native groups are encouraged to help bring more unity to the region.
 * Senegay-Guinea: Having expanded into the remainder of the Sahel, the colonial government of Senegay-Guinea is organized as a single polity. The government has a system of Iberian governors and a native-run bureaucracy with each distinct cultural group governing themselves to some capacity. These internal divisions are recognized in government, but are not allowed to influence the economic programs across the region which emphasis bauxite, gold, iron, and oil production and exploration.
 * Arab Dip: Given our closer relations, Arabia asks Cádiz to enter the Pact of Damascus, due to the large number of Muslims in its state.
 * FS of Arcadia: The new mode of transport - the light train - has been set to use for the first time in history. Although this is a small route it has been successful. It being slower than a heavy train but faster than being on foot. The smaller maintenance costs compared to the heavy train has been beneficial - with these trams using an electric alternating current motor. The issue with these AC motors is the fact that they have a higher starting building cost and is that electricity has to be provided to these light trains constantly. The second phase of the building of the Easthon lines is getting started. This phase is the building of the facilities that are needed right behind the defence lines. These are well supplied and well kept utilities behind the third line. These utility rooms are mostly made of bricks and cement with some of the staff rooms being made of reinforced concrete. These utilities include saunas, post offices, bars and pubs, Ulame fields and more things to make the soldiers disconnect with the front. The Tejas and Neri line also do get these improvements but with some twerking due to there climate being quite hot compared to the Easthon line. Behind the Tejan line saunas are being replaced by swimming in the nearby lakes and rivers to cool off in, and on the Neri line they look into having foxholes and other ways to hide from the sun.
 * Protectorate of Texas: Oil continues to be extracted. The Co-ops begin to grow, a few into major businesses - the tourist port on our Atlantic coast. The first environmental reforestation program is declared. More Texans moving out to other parts of Arcadia, and Arcadians moving in occurs. In the face of aggression from the unpopular Blue-Shirts, who are known for beating up homeless people and elderly, a new Texan identity forms. Texans begin to distrust New England's intentions, and seeing what they are doing in New England fear the tyranny could speed here. The "Blue Scare" begins. A plan is devised to transform Dallas into a city of high rises, a true metropolis. Meanwhile, a new ideology spreads from a prominent Texan intellectual, Max Stirner "Anarcho Egoism." His ideology is disliked, so he moves out of the country and is in hiding, hoping for success elsewhere.
 * United French Republic: Logistical support, in the form of weapons selling and general military equipment products, are offered to be sold to Arabia at a discounted ~30% (Player Response Needed). With the recent expansion by Russia made in the Near East interfering with French affairs, the state of Persia is offered to be military built-up with French military equipment and artillery pieces as to help set up proper defenses, under the agreement that Persia becomes a protectorate of France (Mod Response Needed). Siam continues to be incorporated as a colony, with the city of Bangkok being developed in terms of infrastructure. French settlers from the mainland begin arriving into Siam, and with some government-funded settling in the mix, French culture and region-specific customs begin to become more apparent. The islands purchased from Arabia begin to be developed into modern naval bases and a major port-stops between the French mainland and French Siam. French oversea territories are developed further by their local and regional governments. The currently active French army stands at 400,000, with an additional 400,000 reserved, and up to 1.7 million able to serve under the conditions of a possible Great European War-esque conflict were to occur. Two new dreadnoughts enter production while the originals from 1906 are finished and docked in harbor. The French Air Force expands from ten to 15 airplanes, plus the additional five airships built bring the total airship count to 20. Elephant Cigarettes begin spreading throughout South East Asia.
 * OCC Warrior: Sorry, but I question Persia being able to simply declare itself a protectorate when it's under Arabia's wings, this should be Nate's decision.
 * Arab Dip: Persia will enter a joint protectorate of France and Arabia, with shared suzerainty. However, economic policies are retained the same. Also, in times of peace French military is not allowed in Persia outside of the existing port access
 * Borealia: As per the nation's alliance with Arabia a small expeditionary force is dispatched to Arabia under the command of Jan Heutsz, and a fleet under Paulus Merlen. Troops via Vinland are also sent toward Alaska to put pressure on Russia. The government requests that a peace summit for the war be held in Borealia, our only request personally being that Alaska be released as an independent nation. The war is also seen as a possible way to test some of the nation's recent military additions. We request building an airfield in Arabia in order to use planes in the region. Similarly armored cars are employed for the first time outside Arcadia. We sign a non-aggression pact with Prussia and the German States. (More to come)
 * Aztlán Dip: What threat does Russia pose at this point so far? The troops are concentrated in Anatolia, right?
 * Vinland: 30,000 troops are sent to our border with Alaska. The Vinlandic Air Force is formed as a branch of the army with 25 planes and more being purchased from Borealia (BOREALIA RESPONSE NEEDED)
 * Hungary (Yes, I’m finally playing!): The Hungarian nation has been doing well with its small army of 40,000 and its population of about nine million. The craze of oil (the new technologies planes and tanks) has brought the Hungarian economy even higher. Hungarian officials would like to sell oil, just state how many barrels you need and I will give you a price for them. Also, Hungary would like a faithful ally or two. European nations are what we want, but we can take anyone. Thank you! (Player Response Needed
 * Protectorate of Uluru (British Protectorate): Following the death of his father, Emperor Djalu IV, his son, also named Djalu, ascends to the throne as Emperor Djalu V, a man significantly more ambitious than his father. Upon his coronation he almost immediately fires the incompetent advisors of his father, almost all of whom were appointed due to nepotism or for political reasons and had little actual skill with their jobs. Djalu soon replaces them with competent people he actually trusts despite the anger of several powerful families which were kin with the advisors he fired. This includes the influential Bakan of Yolgnu, who is by far the most powerful Northern Bakan and controls most of the naval forces of the Protectorate, and could be a major threat if he rebelled. To assuage his anger and to gain access to the advanced ship-building techniques of Yolgnu, which are much more advanced than any other Bakan's, Djalu agrees to marry the Bakan's daughter, Dukajja, and the wedding is concluded within the year. Djalu also has his sisters married for political alliances, with his older sister Nyuri married to the powerful Bakan of Eora and his younger sister Dulika married to the Bakan of Tiwei.
 * Djalu also begins efforts to modernize his country, starting by beginning the construction of a great port and ship dockyard in Ngarrindjeri on the Murray River, to replace the small and very outdated one that currently exists, which has been neglected for centuries. However, before long he realizes he and those currently in his service have little experience with constructing something like this, and he would likely need outside assistance. He solves this problem by summoning the Bakan of Tiwei (who has significant experience from vastly expanding the already existing port in Tiwei) to Ngarrindjeri, and securing his aid in constructing the new port and future naval base by marrying his younger sister to him. Although the port, which is intended to be able to host several future navy ships and dozens of merchants, is a large expenditure and will require both a lot of resources and a large amount of money, the one good thing Djalu IV left behind was a rich treasury so for now Djalu has more than enough resources to build it without bankrupting himself, though it will still be difficult.
 * Aztlán: As the 1910 census is taken this year, it is found that the population has grown to a hefty 32.2 million people, up almost ten million from 1885. This year, Geronimo Fontes dies in his fourth term in office, from (surprise, surprise) old age. A quick election is held, and Brian Neves Amaral wins the position of Gran Gouvernor. He advocates for the establishment of schools in rural areas, such as northern Aztlán. With Russia's recent display of aggression in Anatolia, Aztlán officially decrees the protection of Novorossiya at an end (after 69 years), but no other actions are taken for the time being.
 * OoC Aztlán: Please, whoever is doing this accent crap, please stop!


 * New England: Custer passes several bills which put more of the national budget into the armed forces. Work on the Baker-class ships continues. The Submarine fleet is put up to ten active subs. After over five years of information and propaganda, Avalon is offered to join New England to form what Custer calls the "Commonwealth of Albion" (Mod Response). We also offer an economic and military alliance to France (Solace Respond).


 * Great Empire of China–Korea: Two battle cruisers and two cruisers are commissioned this year, completing the goals of the Naval Bill of 1905. The Naval Bill of 1910 is ratified, intending to replace the Northern Fleet. It will build two new classes of battleships and battle cruisers (weighing 27,500 tonnes and 20,000 tonnes respectively), in order to remain competitive naval-wise. The number of active military personnel is at two million troops, divided into five main divisions–in addition to 50 divisions (~500,000 troops) stationed in overseas territories and protectorates. Seeing the current conflict between Russia and Belka, as well as Russian action in Arabia, China–Korea increases the number of troops stationed along the Amur River. The defensive lines at the mouth of the Three Rivers are completed, as well as the Amur defensive line. However, the consisting largely of light trenches spanning thousands of miles, rather than a comprehensive set of batteries and fortifications characterizing the former three lines.
 * Tibet (protectorate): Civic buildings are constructed in the capital of Lhasa, which is inhabited by ~20,000 residents. Sedentary living is encouraged, with the little available arable land being intensively cultivated. Major crops include wheat and rye. A garrison of a single brigade (~5000) is stationed there, armed with Needle Rifles.
 * Altishahria (protectorate): More mining facilities are opened in Aksu, exploiting the Tarim basin's mining resources. Lucrative minerals such as soda, borax and jade are the country's main exports to China–Korea. In addition to grains, cash crops are grown, specifically grapes, melons, pears, and walnuts. There is a ranching boom, with many former pastoralists establishing enclosures for livestock. The main product is wool (from sheep), with processing facilities established in the capital and other major cities as preparation for further processing in China–Korea's textile mills. Korla becomes Altishahria's largest city due to continuous migration and its position as a major break-of-bulk point, with a total of ~200,000 inhabitants (one-tenth of the total population). As a result, the Altishahr government relocates there, and various civic buildings are constructed. A garrison of two divisions (~20,000) is stationed there, armed with Needle Rifles.
 * Dzungaria (protectorate): Civic buildings are constructed in Ghulja, which is inhabited by 20,000 residents. The nationalized Dzungar Oil Company increases the scale of their operations in the area, constructing multiple oil mines and refineries. In addition to supplying energy to northwest China, the company also provides kerosene for street lamps as well as other industrial chemicals via distillation. A garrison of 12 divisions (~120,000) is present, armed with Needle Rifles. The bulk of this military force is stationed in the Dzungarian Gate, which is heavily fortified due to its position as the sole overland entry point into Western China.
 * Dai Viet (protectorate): Under the guidance of China, the Vietnamese economy and government structure are radically reformed. The peasantry is taught techniques and granted capital to improve their cultivation methods – thereby boosting productivity. Cultivation of coffee and the raising of shrimp and fish for commercial purposes (mainly for export) continues and is highly successful. In addition, small-scale cultivation of tobacco commences but focuses on quality rather than quantity due to the inability to compete with European possessions in the industry. The border with Burgundian Champa is fortified with trench lines and a fortress. The amount of Sino–Korean troops stationed in Dai Viet is increased to ~150,000, and are joined by ~100,000 Vietnamese troops.
 * Fukuoka (crown dependency): Port facilities in the city are enlarged to accommodate larger traffic. Immigration from Japan is encouraged through tax incentives for skilled laborers, and the opening of positions for new college graduates. Fukuoka's infrastructure is improved, and housing is built for both Korean and Chinese immigrants as well as Japanese citizens residing within the territory. The city's railway system is further delineated and established.
 * Kingdom of Burgundy: The four battleships of the Barrois-class are commissioned, along with the Utrecht-class SMS Bonen, completed nearly six months ahead of schedule. Two ships of the new Wacht-class of battle cruisers are laid down, along with the two sister ships of the Kap Karel laid down last year, and along with the keel of SMS Maryland (a design modified from the Kap Karel-class). Several light cruisers, and a new class of destroyers enter commission. A second squadron of submarines is assigned to the Singapore station. In turn, the four Holland-class pre-dreadnoughts are recalled to be put in reserve. The Navy begins retiring the Austrasien-class battleships, with Austrasien being sold for scrap, and Kales retired and also sold off.

1911
''' The mandatory military service in Egypt comes under scrutiny with the general public, with many citizens arguing that many high-profile Egyptian royals do not have to commit to the military. With this, many speculate about corruption on-going in Egypt, and demand answers/reform on the mandatory military service. '''

''' The Polish Commune becomes engulfed in a civil war after the collapse of the regional economy and the subsequent rise in unemployment. The People's Sovereign Alliance, advocating for the return of a free republican state, is able to capture large territory after promoting the image for ethnic superiority of the Polish citizen against the German and Russian. The leader, Wilhelm Latka, projects the need for the collapse of Communism and the return of the Commonwealth's land. His speeches are able for him to gain a very large following. '''

''' Syndicalist rebels led a Mestizo nationalist revolt against the Burgundian dominion government, deposing the Governor-General and local government and proclaiming a syndicalist republic. '''

''' Russians denies any independence for Alaska, citing it as core territory. '''

''' Some Moroccan political activists declare that the recent unification with Iberia is the destruction of the Moroccan nationality and its image. These political activists envision the creation of a greater Moroccan state expanding across Maghreb and all of West Africa. These activists organize, and proclaim the People's Republic of Morocco within the far out reaches of the Sahara, and are quick to take territory and gain a sizable following within these rural, undeveloped, and overall unsettled regions. '''


 * New England: Wellington Arms patents a new semi-automatic pistol design which is adopted as the M1911 Wellington (OTL M1911 pistol). Custer proclaims that Savannahan nationalism is a joke and that the Arcadian Anglos were forever meant to unite. (scraw said yes) The Commonwealth of Albion is proclaimed as unification occurs between New England and her Avalonian brothers. A new flag is adopted to reflect the English heritage of the nation. The army is expanded to 400,000 active men. Factories are constructed across the Midwest to increase production of weapons. July 27th is proclaimed as English Heritage Day as it is the day the first King of England was crowned. Construction of Baker-class ships continues. The submarine fleet stands at 13. Construction starts on the CAS New Essex of the newly planned New Essex-class battleship (OTL Utah-class battleship). With the situation in Russia, Custer declares neutrality in any conflict in Arcadia, until Alaska is attacked by a power. Construction of the King's Line is completed as a series of trenches and barbed wire faces the Borealian brick wall. Custer also secretly starts to invest in rail guns.
 * Brésil: The alliance with Venezuela is accepted, and an embassy is established in the capital.
 * Kingdom of Arabia: Until Russia backs down from Belka's ultimatum, the Shay Al-Nass declares war. 300,000 troops are sent to seize back control of Artna, bringing in medium artillery, medium cavalry, and the Berber Cavalry loaned from Iberia. An additional 150,000 are added to the attack from our reserves stationed in the bordering regions. This attack strikes from the south, launched from Tayinat up to seize Karaman. Coupled with this is a direct strike north against the Caucasian territory, using heavy artillery, heavy cavalry and 300,000 troops, in addition to the military sent from Morocco. Experimental aircraft is deployed to the front lines as well as a test for future warfare. This second attack launches from Shirvan through the mountain pass in Georgia and assaults Tbilisi. In addition, 100,000 Persian troops are deployed to attack Russia in Azerbaijan and distract them from the assault on Tbilisi. We ask Belka, our ally, to aid in these attacks against Russia [Player Response]. The created drafting system is put into place, drawing up an additional 250,000 troops in reserve. An air team is also sent to the international air race.
 * Savannah: After Hearst is murdered he is replaced by James Creelman. All cabinet members are granted large security details. As the Anglicans are now openly assassinating members of the government, Creelman works to heavily discredit for their terrorist activities. The media is controlled by the state in our attempt to limit the number of people being radicalized by Blueshirts. Counter militias are formed by the Savannah Patriots, who fight back against the Blueshirts and stop them from wreaking havoc against civilians. We ask that New England end their support for the Blueshirts, but we fear their government may be too far gone. We also advise our ally Avalon to reject a union with the dangerous New England government. The air force is founded as a separate branch from the land force for the first time. A team known as the Daredevils travels to the air race hoping to strike big, flying a Kitty Hawk F airplane piloted by James Scott. A linguist named Arthur Webster compiles a new dictionary for the Savannahian dialect, which features different spelling and pronunciation.
 * Kingdom of Egypt: King Muhammed Ali III makes a public speech today in Alexandria, but this time he isn’t doing it from the balcony of his palace, he is on the ground, in the center of the city, speaking directly to and around the people, declaring that he will reform the mandatory military conscription to also include high ranking royals as long as they are 17+. With the Moroccans revolting against Iberia, we declare a neutrality but highly sympathize with the rebels, with Egyptian weapons mysteriously ending up in rebel hands via the black market. The National Egyptian Railway is completed this year, with most of the nation’s settlements being connected, and those not are connected to a major city or nearby city via paved road. PM Asim Lapez, in the fear that it's possible that corruption could be a growing issue, tasks Al-Ikhwan, a paramilitary organization, and the Royal Bureau of Investigation in investigating possible cases of corruption inside government institutions, and to report it directly to him when found. Progressivism and Nationalism are the dominate ideals of the Egyptian people at the moment as Egypt moves toward a new era. Suez City explodes in wealth after these few years in action, and has become a popular sight for trading ships passing by, both Egyptian and foreign. We propose to Belka a military and political alliance treaty to be signed in Suez City, officially creating the Suez Pact, in order to counter Russian influence (FEUD RESPONSE NEEDED!). Factories continue to be built across the nation, and are rapidly filled up. The Convention of Alexandria begins this year in 1911, post on the page if you’re participating, and feel free to lodge proposals to craft new rules for war! (Here). A massive project is launched by the Royal Family that involves either filming or taking pictures of every settlement, every road, every train track, and every landmass and landscape in Egypt, in order for all the pictures to be stored in the archives and for life in Egypt and what Egypt looked like at this time to never be forgotten. We deploy our now larger and more modern navy, including our dreadnought, to blockade the two Russian ports in Anatolia, declaring them to be a threat to Egyptian sovereignty and to international trade in the Mediterranean. Meanwhile, war propaganda begins being made in order to prepare the populace for all out war and to stand by our Belkan allies. With the Belkans declaring war on the Russians, we, with approval of parliament, declare war on the Russian Empire. Immediately, the ships that have blockaded the two Russian ports begin shelling it, while troop transports set sail toward a massive landing.
 * Belkan Dip: We agree to the Suez Pact.
 * Arab Dip: We attend the conference in Alexandria, due to our long standing commitment for fairness, civility and humanity in warfare. Foreign Minister Hussein ibn Ali is sent.


 * Uniõ de Cádiz: Rather than let the so called “People's Republic of Morocco” gain the legitimacy it so clearly seeks, the Union Senate asks the Republic of Morocco to deal with this matter internally. As such the Moroccan government continues its standard operations of postal, policing, and taxation in the area. The militants, living on the edge of the Sahara, can offer the Moroccans in their “state” nothing but the potential for bloodshed, and the legitimate Republic of Morocco is unwilling to fire the first shots in that war. If the rebels wish to wage war against their own people, they have that right, but they must choose war. Just as a precaution, the government calls up its share of the Union Army, 100,000 men, as well as the special Berber Cavalry Divisions created in 1909 to emergency levels of readiness with troops deployed to garrisons at cities and passes through the Atlas Mountains. Plans are drawn up to raise the Moroccan portion of the reservist army, and Moroccan leaders explicitly and repeatedly state that no Iberian or Algerian troops will become involved in any war. The Republic also begins the rapid construction of a modern road network in an effort to integrate the more far-flung regions in the south which have yet to fall under the influence of the so called “People's Republic of Morocco.” A light rail line is also built between Agadir and Ouarzazate with expected completion in 1912. The overall population stand at 77.37 million, with 55.14 million in Iberia, 14.01 million in Morocco, and 8.21 million in Algeria. Despite the crisis in Morocco, economic growth continues with strength throughout the Union. Algeria and Morocco both see wages rise to levels near that of Iberia proper, although both regions still fall behind Iberia in universal infrastructure. The interior of Morocco becomes increasingly developed, and sound water management practices have improved crop yields massively. Shale oil production offsets some oil imports but is unable to supply even 5% of the country’s needs. The Iberian Sun Power Company develop more uses for the solar thermal systems, which now account for 5% of the electrical supply. It is also estimated that solar heating systems save several thousand tonnes of coal a year. Sevilla begins industrializing in earnest with electricity produced by solar concentrators powering factories in and around the city. The University of Sevilla Department of Arid Ecology expands the scope its study of agricultural practices in southern Morocco to include a wider range of practical methods in agriculture. Both Herrero Motorworks and the Correia Motor Company demonstrate large profits thanks to tariffs and an early start that allowed them to develop international markets in France and the UK. Correia’s Model 4 continues mass production with 1800 sold this year. The export of the Model 4 becomes a common occurrence, especially to France and the United Kingdom. The Herrero Half-Track Automobile enters full production, armed with a 20 mm autocannon. It is one of the most well armed combat cars in service. 12 of the Herrero Half-Tracks enter Moroccan service as an Armor Company in the 2nd Moroccan Infantry Division. The modern artillery designs approved last year also enter production and service. The procurement division of the Union Armed Forces tests many of the devices from last year's competition. The most impressive of which is a light grenade launching system based on a small tube with a light, impact detonated, powder charge. The Moroccan Crisis puts this on hold as money is redirected to production of arms and material to outfit the Moroccan Army with modern weapons as quickly as possible. Construction on the next classes of the Iberian semiannual ship order is in full swing. The two new ships of the Aragon-class are launched and completed late in the year. Another two ships are laid down in line with the yearly shipbuilding program. The Galicia-class ships have their internal machinery rebuilt and are on schedule for the 1912 completion year. The Union Army asks to purchase reconnaissance aircraft from France, as well as French instructional and maintenance expertise. (Solace Response, Please) 
 * Antillas Ibéricas: Although the economy still depends on sugar and salt production, travel and tourism begin to have a substantial impact. Resorts are built and port facilities updated to facilitate vacationers from all over the New World and Europe. Although long the benefit of investment from Iberia and elsewhere, the colonies in the Antilles still struggle to improve living conditions. To help combat this, efforts are made to liberalize trade and taxation policies for the islands, and nearly all corporate and trade taxes are abolished. In their place a single sales tax is introduced, as well as a very low income tax on those who earn more than five times the minimum wage.
 * República de las Indias Orientales Ibéricas: Rubber becomes the primary export of the colony as modernized agricultural methods spread. Iberian advisors remain to protect Iberian national interests, but aside from foreign and trade policy, the people are left to their own devices. This involves massive investment in education and infrastructure.
 * Angola: Now firmly under the colonial government, Angola begins rapid economic growth. Infrastructure is built to extract the vast natural resources in bauxite, iron ore, copper ore, manganese, and others. Rather than ship these raw ores the long distance to Iberian or Moroccan ports, construction of several mills for steel, aluminum, copper, and manganese continues.
 * Mauritania: Expansion into the Sahara continues under the guidance of Tuareg and Berber tribal leaders. Commercial activities with the nomadic native groups are encouraged to help bring more unity to the region. The governance rules, along with negotiations, promises of power and prestige, money, and weapons led to many Berber tribal leaders supporting the Unionist cause in Mauritania. These groups are asked to interdict any growth efforts by the People’s Republic of Morocco.
 * Senegay-Guinea: Economic programs across the region which emphasis bauxite, gold, iron, and oil production and exploration. These programs include building roads, railroads, mines, refineries, mills, and also schools and teaching centers to build a skilled labor force to work in these facilities.

OCC warrior: Ethiopia is a protectorate of Belka, who has a monopoly on the economy there, so that will probably not work.
 * Great Empire of China–Korea: The Mu-in Islands and Gajan Islands (Korean renderings of Bunin and Kazan respectively)–the southern two island chains comprising the Nanpō Islands–are consolidated into the overseas territory of the Dongbu Islands. A military base in established Solibwon (the Korean rendering of Ogasawara) municipality is established, and settled with 20,000 military personnel, while the 300 Japanese residents are either given Sino–Korean citizenship or migrate to mainland Japan. Meanwhile, decades of modernization and unequal wealth distribution result in a distinct bipartisan split between urban (and the satellite towns) and rural regions. In order to consolidate their dominance within Sino–Korean politics, the Conservatives lobby a controversial legislative bill that would establish a voting tax (~5%) applied to one's income, placing the poorer, left-leaning rural regions at a disadvantage. The Supreme Court eventually rules that the bill is constitutional, as everyone still has the right to vote. Another controversial bill establishing educational requirements for voting (which would prohibit adults who have less than eight years of schooling) is narrowly rejected by the Grand Secretariat. As a result, unrest develops within the poorer inland provinces and provinces inhabited by ethnic and religious minorities, though they are disorganized and in small-scale. With the establishment of the Central Fleet (based in Shanghai), China–Korea asserts itself as a premier naval power and the foremost naval power in Asia. In order to promote national pride, the Beijing National Convention is opened, based on the Nanjing National Convention in 1890. However, this time the artifacts and art pieces presented are more regional in scope and also include contributions from ethnic and religious minorities. A total of 48 ships are decommissioned from the Sino–Korean Imperial Navy. 35 ships are sold off to Vietnam, consisting of ten cruisers (including four remodeled armored cruisers) and 25 obsolete destroyers – which are fitted with only two or three torpedo tubes, and have a displacement of 1400 tonnes instead of six torpedo tubes and a displacement of 2000 tonnes as with the Sejong the Great-class destroyers. In addition, 25 patrol craft are replaced from the Sino-Korean Imperial Coast Guard, with the replaced ships also stationed in Vietnam and are reclassified as small corvettes. In the Dalyeon Naval Arsenal, two battleships, two cruisers, and 25 destroyers are constructed. Arms production increases with the production of repeating rifles and their carbine derivatives, field artillery, machine guns, and their respective ammunition. Educational attainment rises, with increasing enrollment into imperial universities. Rapid industrialization and economic modernization continue, aiming to be recognized as a fully-industrialized nation by 1920. China–Korea begins to transition rapidly to heavy industries such as steel, commercial shipbuilding, heavy machinery, and petrochemicals; a shift from textiles and synthetic dye production. Agriculture continues to be commercialized. Telecommunications and railway lines are built. In accordance to its military alliance with Belka, and its desire to reclaim the northern portion of the Amur Basin once under the jurisdiction of the House of Ayzik (a cadet branch of the House of Kim) as well as hamper Russian presence in East Asia, the Grand Secretariat proclaims a state of war against Russia. A total of 800,000 troops are stationed in Manchuria, along the border with Russia in preparation for a future offensive, excluding the 150,000 overseas troops already stationed in the Dzungarian Gate. With closer supply lines and the area's proximity to industrial and population centers, as well as the Stanovoy Range and negligent naval presence in the East inhibiting a Russian response, China–Korea is confident it will win a conflict against Russia.
 * Tibet (protectorate): Civic buildings are constructed in the capital of Lhasa, which is now inhabited by ~100,000 residents (as indicated by the 1910 Census)–a five-fold increase from a decade ago. Sedentary living is heavily encouraged, with the little available arable land being intensively cultivated. Major crops include wheat and rye. A garrison of a single brigade (~5000) is stationed there, and are now armed with modern bolt-action rifles.
 * Altishahria (protectorate): More mining facilities are opened in Aksu, exploiting the Tarim basin's rich mining resources. Lucrative minerals such as soda, borax and jade are the country's main exports to China–Korea. In addition to grains, cash crops are grown, specifically grapes, melons, pears, and walnuts. There is a ranching boom, with many former pastoralists establishing enclosures for livestock. The main product is wool (from sheep), with processing facilities established in the capital and other major cities as preparation for further processing in China–Korea's textile mills. Korla becomes Altishahria's largest city due to continuous migration and its position as a major break-of-bulk point, with a total of ~300,000 inhabitants (1/15th of the total population). Various civic buildings are constructed there. A garrison of two divisions (~20,000) is stationed there, and are now armed with modern bolt-action rifles.
 * Dzungaria (protectorate): Civic buildings are constructed in Ghulja, which is inhabited by 20,000 residents. The nationalized Dzungar Oil Company increases the scale of their operations in the area, constructing multiple oil mines and refineries. In addition to supplying energy to northwest China, the company also provides kerosene for street lamps as well as other industrial chemicals via distillation. A garrison of 15 divisions (~150,000) is present, and are now armed with modern bolt-action rifles. The bulk of this military force is stationed in the Dzungarian Gate, which is heavily fortified due to its position as the sole overland entry point into Western China.
 * Dai Viet (protectorate): Under the guidance of China–Korea, the Vietnamese economy and government structure are radically reformed. The peasantry is taught techniques and granted capital to improve their cultivation methods–thereby boosting productivity. Cultivation of coffee and the raising of shrimp and fish for commercial purposes (mainly for export) continues and is highly successful. In addition, small-scale cultivation of tobacco commences but focuses on quality rather than quantity due to the inability to compete with European possessions in the industry. The border with Burgundian Champa is fortified with trench lines and a fortress. The amount of Sino–Korean troops stationed in Dai Viet is increased to ~200,000, and are joined by ~200,000 Vietnamese troops; three-fourths are stationed along the border with Burgundian Champa and the rest in forts established in Dai Viet's mountainous Western border as well as the capital. A series of highly modern villages are constructed along the border with Champa, in order to showcase Dai Viet's economic boom under Sino–Korean investment and guidance, as well as to encourage defection. A 60-ship fleet comprised of ten cruisers, 25 destroyers, and 25 corvettes is established, being referred to as the Dai Viet Squadron.
 * Fukuoka (crown dependency): Port facilities in the city are enlarged to accommodate larger traffic. Immigration from Japan is encouraged through tax incentives for skilled laborers, and the opening of positions for new college graduates. Fukuoka's infrastructure is improved, and housing is built for both Korean and Chinese immigrants as well as Japanese citizens residing within the territory. The city's railway system is further elaborated. A total of 100,000 troops are stationed in Fukuoka; with 25,000 troops stationed in Tokyo.
 * Sino–Korean Diplomacy to Japan: China–Korea lobbies for the increasing of Sino–Korean military presence in Japan, from 125,000 troops to 200,000 troops. China–Korea states that such a change would benefit both parties, especially in case of Russian aggression. In addition, China–Korea extends its offer to be an associated state which would have full sovereignty and suzerainty (in-contrast to the protectorates under Sino–Korean jurisdiction, which only have autonomy in domestic affairs).
 * Provisional Government of Germany: TheProvisional Government of Germany was formed in 1910 but was declared by 1911 by the Provisional Government from the temporary Volkstag in Hannover. All friendly nations are invited to the celebration of the formation of the new German unified state. Election of a new German Chancellor will happen later in 1912 that would mark the end of the Provisional government.  (ALL? PLAYER RESPONSES, PLEASE) The German State holds well over 55+ million people with their addition of roughly 14 million from Rhineland. Since the addition of Rhineland, the national army (Vereintwehr, "United Defense") alone numbers over one million troops due to the combined force of former Rhenish and Prussian troops. The German government holds that all states are allowed to have state militias (Volkswehr, "People's Defense") no bigger than 100,000 troops (depending on population). The provisional government enacts its first acts for infrastructure; roads, railways, factories, and other places were being built to connect Rhineland and Prussia. (SECRET) The German government provided secret funding into Austria and Rhineland to help encourage pro-unification movements and events. Mainly in Austria to start a pro-unification revolution or coup around next year, propaganda for unification were around since the formation of the Nathanist Union but such effort has been renewed in order to cross beyond the country to neighboring German States to help ‘push the population’ toward a favorable view on unification. (End Secret) Seeing it is the due date has past 1910, the German diplomats offered a unification (Hannover Agreement) agreement (perhaps maybe referendum this time) to Austria one last time, citing that Belka has signed the treaty while they were occupying Austria. They point out that several attempts from each state have been made to unite Germany for the past centuries, but failed due to a twist of cruel fate. Germany encourages to not make the same mistake again. The rest can be sorted out by 1912. Here (MOD RESPONSE NEEDED). More later.
 * State of Prussia: On New Years day of 1911, the Prussian King and the rest of his living royal family of Prussia traveled from around the country to a small party in celebration for the New Year in the countryside. The family tradition has gained ground since the King Maximilian III’s growing age. He was seen by many as the content grandfather of Prussia and enjoyed the sunrise from the picnic party signalling the first day of the year. The family and guests enjoyed the party, but they didn’t expect what would happen next on this yearly tradition. It wasn’t until later that day when everyone in the party went inside one building to eat breakfast when an explosion ripped throughout the building. The building slowly collapsed, and when help had finally arrived - there were no survivors of the incident. The incident would be known as the “Landschaft Incident”. Police found little evidence of who planted the bomb, papers theorized Anti-Nathanites who were against the tolerant king, Nathanites who opposed the heretical "Nathanite" king, anti-monarchist terrorists, another nation, or the government themselves. To avoid an all out panic, Ludwig Drumpf (now governor but is running for Chancellor) declared a state of emergency and mobilized some reserves of the Prussian army. Placing 100,000 of themselves at the borders of Rhineland and Austria with permission of the national government, although some in the government were wary, with the most of the rest of the army (+500,000) placed in cities in order to lockdown and secure Prussia. (Secret preparation to invade). Prussia had finally lost its royal family, there were attempts at searching for the next living relative in the Prussian royal family but searches turned up blank and the only form of power left was by the democratic civilian government located in the Landtag. Prussia was on its final steps toward accepting the new democratic government.
 * State of Rhineland:
 * Colony of New Hessia: WIP
 * Burgundian Dip: Queen Viktoria will attend the celebration, and offers an alliance to the United German government.
 * Belkan Empire: As a response from the Russian nations overt advance on Arabia and Belka's defensive pact with the Arabian kingdom, the tsar and the vozhd known as the "Brothers Draculesti" make their announcement known of a state of emergency not willing to call it a state of war yet. Unwilling to see Belkan prestige damaged by an unwillingness to help a vital trade partner and defensive ally, the tsar himself speaks before the people in Belgrad as well as the army which is broadcast using a new technology, the radio of which many of been put in many important locations across the country mostly in major cities. "People of Belka, from the True Belkans, to our many colonials and to those citizens who live and work abroad. Our state stands at the precipice of a new era. We have enjoyed almost a century of isolation with only minor exceptions. This was a golden age of our nation which sadly has come to an end. Our rivals all arm themselves to the teeth, great steel ships, large armies, thousands upon thousands of guns, massive batteries of artillery. We have stood by and benefitted from our deals and friends abroad as they have benefitted from us. Now is the time that we must make our stand. We have sat back and watched as other powers close the gap, waited silently as the world passes over us. Belka was a sleeping giant until the war with Napoleon and what have we become? the Silent and gentle giant? No, Belka is the Colossus, the Juggernaut, and I ask of you, my people, to stand with your tsar and your vozhd. There is a great war coming, and what I ask is not easy. I ask you to make sacrifices our leaders have not asked for since the Great Crusade against the Turks all those years ago. Shall we stand and fight to keep what we have taken, or shall we watch as our power slips from our grasp." The speech is not met with cheers, or applause, but a stunning silence. Hours later the Fortification Act is activated as law. The Economy preparing for war sees some increase in productivity due to patriotism but what is seen next is the near complete callup of the reserves first units. The Belkan army standing at two million swells adding nearly one million reservists who are mobilized in short order. The effective military staffing system and well planned logistics and equipping trains are able to bring these men in short order and more reservists are told their time will come soon. The army swelling to nearly three million brings the Belkan army budget for the first time in years to swell considerably, contracts are ordered, and new guns of its semi-automatic and more noticeably is bolt actions are increased, machine guns are produced as is artillery. The Belkan navy this year after a delay commissions four of its new dreadnoughts putting four more down of yet another updated class. The Belkan navy is mobilized as well. While mobilization is underway the Moldavia defensive perimeter is fully manned with nearly 750,000 men and another 250,000 sitting directly on the border with Russia. with nearly 200,000 colonial troops from all over the empire sitting in training barracks in Belka the empire mobilizes these 250,000 troops as a home guard for the time being as yet another 300,000 troops are sent to support the Arabian assault. Knowing Russia will not back down the Belkan Supreme Soviet unanimously declares a state of war between Belka and Russia albeit in a state of unanimous reluctance thinking the Russians would never have gone this far after signing a treaty of friendship not even a few years earlier. The Belkan navy marshalls a battlegroup, the Black Sea battlegroup consisting of ten dreadnoughts, 14 protected cruisers, ten light cruisers, 25 destroyers, and 14 frigates as well as the attendant supply fleet which immediately sail through the Straits of Vasili and take control of the Black Sea coast over of Anatolia.. More ships are kept in reserve for the possibility of a greater conflict erupting. The Entire country is put on the high alert and the economy begins to fully switch into militarization. Cities begin to be fortified near the borders. The City of Chisinau begins to be heavily fortified and just near the border the 250,000 strong defensive force begins to dig in with trenches setting up machine gun emplacements and artillery batteries. The colonies are also called into the war and their contribution to the war effort is solidified as raw materials begin to be shipped along the long developed railway network. Colonial troops also begin to be heavily developed and called up as the Empire effectively begins to marshall its entire colonial empire for the first time in its history.
 * Vinland: Vinland sends 10,000 volunteers to help Arabia in their war against Russia.
 * Kingdom of New Granada: With King Manuel II continuing to persecute Nathanists many pastors throughout New Granada begin operating Nathanist Programs within their churches reviving the Nathanist Movement within New Granada - though these activities are mostly keep secret from the government. At the same time the 1911 Elections takes place with the introduction of The Gran Colombian Syndicalist Party, a Left-Wing Political Party, recently formed shortly after the crushing of the nation-wide Nathanist Riots as the new party having five delegates. As a result of the elections Roldão Queiroz (Leader of the Conservative Party) is elected as the new Palestrante of New Granada. The Kingdom of New Granada would also like to purchase the all Burgundian warships that have been laid down or sold for scrap in the previous years. Also with the recent Revolt in Cuba, the New Granadian Government would like to purchase the Burgundian territories situated in OTL Jamaica, Cuba and parts of the OTL Southern United States in order to prevent any other bloody rebellion within Arcadia and Laurentia and in return, Burgundy will receive an additional 5% of the all trade fees and transport taxes as 15% of it have been split between Burgundy and Belka. (Burgundian Response needed) With the current situation in Europe King Miguel II announces that the Kingdom of New Granada will support the Belkan Empire against the Russians as 50,000 troops are sent to Greesaya in order to assist the Belkan Empire. As a result of the 1910 census the population of New Granada has reached ten million civilians with the New Granadian Military reaching 600,000 men with more men being recruited as a result of the tensions in Europe along with the establishment of the Free Republic of Venezuela in which Nathanists have established a strong political position which currently concerns the King.
 * Burgundian Dip: The pre-dreadnought battleships Burgundy are currently retiring are over twenty years old and are thoroughly obsolete. If New Granada is still interested, then Burgundy will be willing to sell the battleships.
 * Hungary: The Hungarian nation has increased military size to 100,000 people, and a fortication around the powers of Russia and Belka. Meanwhile, the first railroads are being built to Debrecen and Budapest, and communication between the cities is reaching two hours. Trade has also increased, with the Hungarian economy gaining to a GDP of about $60 billion. Next, Hungarian officials have been sending advisors to other nations, requesting alliance. Please respond if you are interested. Other issues with Hungary include a colonial interest. We have sent adivisors around Ethiopia to claim and gain interest within the land. Finally, an oil surge throughout the region has decreased oil prices, so please contact if you are interested in the oil. Thank you! 
 * Japan: Japan continues the rapid industrialization of the farmlands, along with finishing the construction of the rail line. The opening of the first rail line is attended by the emperor himself and the first locomotive to go on it is christened ”Sun Spear”. Japan continues exporting sea food worldwide, with tariffs still on Chinese goods. Japan sends a diplomat to Hungary, in effort to create a defensive pact. The light navy has its first military practice in the Pacific, which is met with enthusiasm in the Imperial palace. Finally, Japan researches the practical applications of lighter-than-air craft above Tokyo.
 * Protectorate of Uluru (British Protectorate): Work continues on the port of Ngarrindjeri, as thousands of workers from Ngarrindjeri and the surrounding cities are hired to help construct the port, overseen by the Bakan of Tiwei and the skilled and experienced architects he has brought with him. However, after numerous accidents kill or injure several of the workers work is temporarily put on hold well the worker safety standards are completely overhauled. This slows down the construction by several months, but no more workers die and the construction is able to procced at a much faster pace without that worry, and the increased safety standards and high worker wages encourage many poor Uluran's from surrounding regions to travel to Ngarrindjeri in the hope of finding work helping to construct the port.
 * Eventually the Bakan must leave Ngarrindjeri, as he still has many responsibilities to oversee the state unit he is supposed to run and gather tribute from (both for the Emperor and for the British) as the Bakan of Tiwei. However, before departing he gifts Djalu with several ships from his large personal fleet and gives a heartfelt goodbye before he leaves. The Bakans and Tijila's of several other regions also become interested in the project and begin funneling building materials and money into the construction in the hopes of speeding it up, since the increase in trade through the port will likely benefit them in addition to the Emperor, and the increase in trade along the Murray River, one of the most populace areas on the continent, will also be extremely helpful to almost everybody in the country due to the bettering of the economy.
 * Near the end of the year it is discovered that the Empress, Dukajja, is pregnant. This causes a great deal of celebration throughout the Protectorate and the Emperor soon summons all of his Bakans and some especially powerful Tijila's to Ngarrindjeri to celebrate this occasion. A great celebration is held throughout the city to commemorate the Empress pregnancy and it lasts three days, with the workers on the port being given those days off to celebrate. Most of the common people don't care that much about the pregnancy itself, since they don't typically see their Emperor or his family, but the free excuse to revel and celebrate is relished and used to the fullest, as people fill the streets during the celebration. After the festivities have finally winded down and the celebration has been concluded, Djalu makes several important announcements to the gathered nobility. The first is that he will soon be creating a proper court in the palace, so both the nobility and the common people will be able to petition him (though in practice he plans to appoint somebody else fairly high ranked to oversee these petitions on most days, since he expects he will be too busy running the Protectorate government to actually sit through the court and judge these cases, so only the most vital and important of these cases are likely to actually reach him). Second, he announces that he will be instigating a tax decrease of 2.5% for those who can prove to their local tax collector that they are literate in Yura, the Protectorate's official language, with a further 0.5% tax decrease for those who can prove they are literate in English as well. This encourages literacy rates to rise by a high amount among the nobility, many of whom see a great benefit in a 3% tax decrease (mainly among the Tijila, since it is much harder to run an entire state-unit without being able to read or write than it is to run an individual city). This also encourages a rise of literacy rates among richer members of the lower-class and the middle-class, mainly merchants and prominent members of individual cities, since it gives them an actual motivation to become more literate if it means they can increase their profit, though it does relatively little to improve the literacy rates of the common people.
 * Finally, Emperor Djalu announces that he is officially standardizing the language and currency of the Protectorate, due to no real policy changes having been made on these issues for many years despite many conditions within the Protectorate changing immensely from when they were instituted. He changes the official currency from Taro, the closest thing to a standard currency the country had at the time these laws were made, to the Pound Sterling, which is the currency of the Protectorates colonial masters in the British Empire, and is already commonly used in many areas of the Protectorate. He also announces that the locally manufactured Obere Coins will serve as a secondary currency that will also be officially accepted, although use of the Pound is heavily encouraged. This sparks anger and surprise in many areas due to the suddenness of the announcement but the fact that these currencies are already widely used throughout the Protectorate and that the new laws also allow for the free conversion of local currencies into their equivalent in Pounds or Oberes calms many, though it still takes many months for the announcement to reach every corner of the Protectrate and many more to actually begin implementing these changes. However, issues arise when many of those in charge of converting the currency skim some money off the top and steal from their ignorant customers, although many are caught and punished (either by angry locals or by official authorities higher up who discover their activites), especially in areas where the currencies were in common use before this, corruption among those converting the currency is still a major problem in many areas.
 * Okay, what the actual hell is this? -Solace
 * United French Republic: Siam continues to be incorporated as a colony, with the city of Bangkok being developed in terms of infrastructure. French settlers from the mainland begin arriving in Siam, and with some government-funded settling in the mix, Frencculture and region-specific customs begin to become more apparent. The islands purchased from Arabia begin to be developed into modern naval bases and a major port-stops between the French mainland and French Siam. French oversea territories are developed further by their local and regional governments. The currently active French army stands at 400,000, with an additional 400,000 reserved, and up to 1.7 million able to serve under the conditions of a possible Great European War-esque conflict were to occur. Persia, under joint French-Arabian protectorate status, begins to take control of the commercialization process of its oil deposits, establishing the National Iranian Oil Company, a French business that exports oil worldwide from Persia. The alliance with New England is accepted. A much easier plane becomes buildable after some years of research since the original plane design, and thus more are produced as a result, expanding the previous French Air Force's total planes from 15 to 40 within a period of months, and is expected to increase to 70 by 1913. The offer to sell planes to Iberia is accepted, and the reconnaissance aircraft are to arrive sometime in 1912, as well as French instructional and maintenance experts. The recent war between Belka, China, and Arabia between Russia seems to be accepted as what it is, and decidedly stays supportive of Belka but directly neutral in conflict for now, as other serious goals for the French Republic are to be set in motion. Strategic defenses are built across the Burgundian border, predicting to be finished by next year. French colonial armies in Africa and Papua are built up and begin military training. Nigeria's military, in additional troops from French West Africa, stands at a total combinationary force of 950,000. 300,000 troops remain stationed in French West Africa, while 650,000 remain stationed in Nigeria. This is done after extensive military conscripting and the promise of riches and other wealthy items for the serviced men. In French South Africa, a total force of 200,000 troops is established. All states, as of the next year, will be equiped with early 1900's French military service weapons, including bolt-actions and some numbers of automatic machine guns.
 * Borealia: The nation remains on high alert due to recent events. Although we do not declare war on Russia at this moment, several hundred volunteers, specialists, and advisers are now in Arabia, as well as a small number of specialty equipment, such as an armored car brigade and some scout planes. The nation's generals observe the conflict carefully hoping to learn from it. In the meantime the force in western Vinland awaits further orders, and begins strengthening the border with Alaska by constructing fortifications. Artillery is also transported here via the northern transcontinental railroad. The fleet in the Pacific, split between allied Arcadia and Vanuatu is expanded. We begin negotiations with the parties of the Russian war in Lelystad. Meanwhile, reserves in the nation are raised and put on alert, with the Merlen Wall manned, and the series of forts near major cities on the coast also manned. Although we don't fully understand the situation in Guyana, we send diplomats to reaffirm our alliance and diplomatic ties, especially after we supplied and help create Guyana's navy and army. (More to come.)
 * Aztlán: A protest this year comes in the rural community of Tucion (OTL Tucson), with dynamite being used to blow up an Arcadian border wall. The government apologizes deeply for this act, but does agree that the fence isn't quite fair for areas without a border patrol. (Arcadian Response) Schools in northern Aztlán are being given federal grants more than the southern schools, to some areas' dismay. However, the government emphasizes the principles of equity to respond to protests.
 * Kingdom of Burgundy: Following the fall of Rupertstad to a radical Syndicalist group, the remnants of the Guyanese Legislature flee to Yaracuystad, where the liberal and conservative parties elect to form a unity government until the crisis is resolved, naming Erich van Hellsing as interim governor-general. A similar Syndicalist revolt in Lauwensbuerg fails, thanks in large part to the Guyanese battleship Amazonien and her escorts providing naval support to the loyalist. The Syndicalists most successful revolts largely occur in the region of the OTL Co-operative Republic of Guyana, and in the OTL Venezuelan state of Amazonas, the latter boosted by native allies, and in the OTL state of Bolívar to a lesser extent. Once word reached Burgundy, Queen Viktoria orders and expeditionary force of 30,000 men sent to aid the Royal Guyanese Army. They are accompanied by a battle squadron of pre-dreadnought battleships, and well as their accompanying cruisers and destroyers (numbering five and 20, respectively). Among the expeditionary force is a division of the specially trained assault troops. They see their first action in the Battle of Reussbuerg, where the shotgunmen, grenadiers, and flamethrower men prove a drastically demoralizing factor, causing the Syndicalist garrison to flee, securing a beachhead on the West Bank of the Corantijn River. With that secure, the Burgundian-loyalist forces push west along the coast, supported by naval bombardment. At the same time, Loyalist forces push Syndicalist forces out of OTL Bolívar province, Venezuela in September, approaching Rupertstad from the west. The capital is encircled in early November following the Battle of Mannstad. Naturally, the assault squads take the lead in the liberation of Rupertstad, though the flamethrowers and grenadiers see less action due to the Syndicalists use of civilians as human shields. After a month-long battle, the governors palace is liberated, and the syndicalist premier and his government surrender. The Mestizo nationalists still remain in the OTL Guyanese state of Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo and the OTL Venezuelan state of Amazonas, though they have been contained there after a Mestizo attempt to relieve Rupertstad was repelled at the Battle of Surama. Most remnant syndicalist forces have also retreated into Mestizo-controlled regions. While Burgundian-Loyalist forces prepare for a campaign into those areas, however, an envoy from Queen Viktoria and Acting-Governor-General Hellsing is sent to the Mestizo governments in those regions;The Mestizo will be able to form their own governments within their controlled regions, create their own laws, and practice their own culture, all while under the suzerainty of the Kingdom of Guyana and under the military protection of it and the Kingdom of Burgundy, and be able to retain representation in the Guyanese legislature (Mod response pls). In light of recent French build-ups, the standing army is placed on alert, as are the colonial armies of Burgundian Africa. The Cape Charles territory increases its fortifications to a proper defensive line. In naval matters, Burgundian shipwrights secretly put forward to the Admiralty what they have describe as “all-or-nothing” armor, reducing the armor over non-critical areas (like the bow) to insignificant thicknesses, while maximizing the armor over critical systems, creating a heavily armored citadel with enough reserve bouyancy to keep the ship afloat even if the bow and stern are completely flooded. While too late to incorporate the armor into ships already under construction, they are added to the designs for the succeeding ships. The Admiralty also authorizes what it calls the “standard-type battleships”, setting forth speed and maneuverability requirements that the next generation of battleships must adhere to, allowing them to operate as a cohesive unit even with members of a different class. Four ships of the Kinnig Karel de Grouss-class of super-dreadnoughts, and Queen Viktoria personally attends the keel laying of the ship named for her mother, the SMS Kinnigin Maria de Luisterrijke.

1912
''' Due to having years of military development and efficifizing its military, Russia sees the war declarations by Belka and China to be mere overcomable obstacles with hard work and confidence. With these statements made, Russian nationality and support behind the war effort is increased, as hundreds of thousands of volunteers join the military in addition to a large-scale conscription and the rise of the military budget. The first Russian offensive begins in the city of Odessa, where after defensive fortifications are built, an invasion of 400,000 begins along the coast, being assisted by the Russian naval fleet devastating nearby Belkan trench lines, paving a path for Russian soldiers to make small but considerable advances against the newly-awakened giant. With this new state of war, expiremental and powerful artillery pieces begin being testing across the various battles. '''

''' In East Asia, Russian trench lines and defensive fortifications are created across the Manchurian border. Over 500,000 Russian conscriptions and volunteers, using various machine guns and other new military technology, begins occasional artillery raids on local villages across the border. '''

''' The People's Sovereign Alliance in Poland is able to stomp and defeat the Polish communists during the short Polish Civil War of 1911-1912. Under the political regime of Wilhem Latka after his ascension into political power, communist reforms made years ago are dismantled as the country begins to return to its monarchal constitution, with additional republican reforms. With this new regime, alliance offers are made to Hungary, and weapon contracts are made with Belka to help modernize and militarize the new Polish Republic. '''

''' The People's Republic of Morocco gains substantial momentum in the city of Bouarfa, which is proclaimed as the "people's" capital, while the surrounding southern region of the Figuig Province falling under the Republic's allegiance. After a brief skirmish between Union soldiers and the People's Militia, the weapons used are found to have originated primarily in Egypt. '''

''' Women's rights movements begin to rapidly appear across Borealia, New England, Arcadia, and the United Kingdom. These movements include strikes, protests, and the occasional March on [enter capital city name]. '''

''' Japan denies China-Korea's offer. '''

''' Austria agrees to whatever Prrussia/Germany is ranting on about with future unification and what not. '''


 * Savannah: Military is expanded. The defensive line across the north is finished and manned. A Savannahian group adopts the name Sons of Liberty to protect against radical terrorists. Support for a unification peacefully with New England lowers. As the government explains, although we are both descended from the English, we will not give our country to a dangerous country with a terrorist problem. On September 11th a series of bombs are detonated in the capital by the Blueshirts, killing many SoL, government men, and civilians. The attacks are a rallying call uniting the nation to combat against the Anglican extremists. The government watches closely and orders a crackdown. Savannahian speak and customs are taught in schools and enforced. The air force also sees government spending and expanding to match other air nations. We request an alliance with Iberia, and Iberian ships.
 * Kingdom of Egypt: With war declared on Russia, a song is composed by a man named “William Walker” called the “Rainbow Connection”, and is about searching for something greater in life and the innocence and curiosity of childhood and becomes an immediate hit, with many feeling nostalgia for their childhood. With troops having arrived at the ports, we launch an amphibious invasion of the heavily shelled port cities which have totally destroyed much of the ports and killed many of the soldiers there. Fighting continues between remaining Russian troops and Egyptian Forces which eventually ends in Egypt totally wiping the remaining forces out and completely occupying the two port cities. We close down the Suez Canal (with Belkan help) to all Russian ships both civilian, trade, or military. We deny all allegations of Egyptian involvement in the Maghreb Uprising and continue our policy of neutrality in the war. Air Egypt finally finishes its two Cruise Zeppelins that will go on the first ever Mediterranean “Air Cruise”. After 15 days, the two Zeppelins complete their Mediterranean cruise and arrive back in Egypt safe and sound. 10,000 troops are sent to Moldova to aid our Belkan allies in the war against the Russian Empire. Ignoring the Arabian diplomat to the Caliph, we ask the Caliph to declare Jihad Against the ENTIRE Russian empire as they have invaded and suppressed many Muslims (MOD RESPONSE NEEDED!). Egyptians are told that the war with Russia will allow Egypt to explode with power and that the war will bring Egypt glory. We officially pass a bill which gives women equal rights in Egypt, meaning we are the first country in the Arab and Islamic world to do so. We announce that we will allow anyone that wishes to flee Morocco if the PRM is defeated, and that we will give them full Egyptian citizenship upon arrival.
 * Uniõ Diplomacy: Egypt must end its support for the "People's Republic of Morocco" or the Uniõ de Cádiz will be forced to adopt a full embargo of Egyptian goods and Egyptian-flagged shipping will be barred from all Union ports. In addition, if the support does not end, and Egypt surrender the names, locations, alignments, and aliases of those it has sold these weapons to, the Union will be forced to begin a policy of searching all Egyptian shipping that enters within 20 miles of the coast of the Union.
 * Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Perhaps Iberians have hearing problems? Egypt has had a policy of neutrality in the Maghreb war ever since it started, and this act of imperialist paranoia is uncalled for and must be put an end to. We ask Cádiz to stop the criminal act of searching Egyptian ships as we have not been supplying the Moroccans at all.
 * Uniõ Diplomacy: There is clear evidence that Egypt is either directly supplying or allowing the distribution of weapons to the "People's Republic of Morocco." Therefore, the Uniõ will make good on its demands in the name of preserving national security. The embargo will go into effect if negotiations to end the arms shipments fail.
 * We tell the Iberians that we will crackdown of illegal selling of arms to rebels. -Egypt
 * Swahili Diplomacy: We wish to join the Suez Pact.
 * we accept our Swahili brethren into the Pact. -Egypt
 * Belkan Empire: With the first overt Russian advances being made specifically on Odessa in a localized fashion, the Belkan navy diverts its Black Sea battlegroup to assist in the Belkan counter offensive. 250,000 troops assembled in Chisnau combined with 100,000 troops remaining on the front just outside the Russian lines in Odessa. High command meets with the Admiralty planning a joint assault. The Russian navy is to be distracted while the now 350,000 strong Belkan 7th army with components of the 8th army constitute themselves in an attack on the narrow Odessa front having not been pushed back over the Dniester River. Alongside this the Belkans form the 7th, 8th, and 11th, 1st, and 4th armies into what is called an Army group North. with nearly 1.1 million men along the whole of the developing front and with a secure rear with nearly 600,000 men on the Carpathian-Black Sea defensive fortresses Army Group North combines the attack on Odessa with a general offensive along the whole of the front. Attempting to establish not only a buffer zone to a degree but also to bloody the Russians as well. In a stunning show of force as well as in Belkan heavy engineering the railway network leading up to the front has a tertiary line devoted to the 14" naval gun mounted on a railway locomotive. The 14" "Impaler" gun is used for the first time which is used in tandem with a large barrage of howitzers and field guns. The Belkan underground network which quickly springs up in Odessa is able to spread word of an impending attack allowing some evacuation to occur as the Russians still attempt to gain total control over the city. What follows is absolute chaos. A general offensive along the entirety of the front occurs with Army Group 1 and the drive to recapture Odessa leads 350,000 men on the Belkan side and 400,000 on the Russian side into an absolute slaughter. The battle is quickly joined as Russian machine guns rake down waves of men causing unheard amounts of casualties in just mere hours. The Initial Belkan assault sees nearly 45,000 men cut down in a single day. The Russians that are found near the front are bombarded and shell-shocked by insane amounts of artillery, fired in such numbers that the supply runs out, much the same happens with Russian counter-artillery as it looks as if both sides can't supply the front with the necessary munitions to sustain operations. The Belkan operation along the whole front while somewhat successful sees modest gains along the rest of the border, and the partial recapture of Southern Odessa, but at great cost. The Belkan casualties are somewhere in the lines of nearly 240,000 with Russian casualties almost identical which showcases the new cost of war in this modern era. Machine guns have become pre-eminent with their ability on the defensive after these two years becoming quickly apparent to both sides. Russia, fielding its own "Tsar" Railway gun, sees the brutal effectiveness of artillery. The Russians - while also bloodied - have proven not only their worth but also their mettle as it has proven their military reforms have taken to good effect within their military impressing even the Belkan High Command who has always considered the Russians to be purely a military mob following a general objective rather than a competent fighting force. For the first time since their inception dreadnoughts clash on the open seas. Two nations relatively untested in their naval capabilities meet off the coast of Odessa three miles out from the city on the open Black Sea. Two fleets of equal strength, the Belkan Black Sea battlegroup, and elements of the Russian Black Sea fleet both consisting of 44 and 47 ships respectively engage. Unwilling to back down due to honor, duty, and willingness to prove themselves both fleets slug it out in a four-day engagement which proves to be indecisive. No dreadnoughts are sunk in the battle but four Belkan pre-dreadnoughts and three Russian pre-dreadnoughts are sunk. Ten Belkan destroyers and five frigates are sunk as well as one light cruiser and one protected cruiser. The Russian navy suffers similar casualties but leaves with two of its five dreadnoughts limping from the battle heavily damaged to Belka's one heavily damaged dreadnought. The battle proves to be a major proving ground in modern naval tactics for both nations. However, as both fleets withdraw neither side has taken the field and nearly 43 ships between both sides sitting at the bottom of the Black Sea following The Battle of Cape Tarkhanut. Belkan troops all along the front begin to heavily dig in using some pre-made trenchments already dug out to begin lining the front with fortifications hoping to use defensive advantage to prevent further Russian advances. As the war breaks out the Belkan government specifically, the vozhd and the tsar, begin calling out for more detailed plans to fight the war and with the possibility of this spreading they push mobilizing the empire heavily. African troops are heavily drawn up and hundreds of thousands of colonial troops begin to be mobilized. Naval production goes into overdrive and the declaration of the Fortification Act last year brings more cities up to the equivalent of a fortress with Chisnau on the Russian front becoming the most fortified city in all of Belka. Many other key cities begin to be fortified and the Army is scheduled to see its military force to increase to nearly 4.5 million domestic troops with the possibility of 1.2 million colonial troops. However, the colonial troops remain at dubious quality. An ambitious field marshal, Vasili Takarev is given control of Army Group North as the plans to fight a long protracted war with Russia begin to be devised. For the First time, the Belkan army mans its defensive fortifications along the German and Italian border preparing for the worst with roughlt 500,000 troops. Belka agrees to fund the Polish remilitarization campaign and quite obviously makes overtures to court Poland into friendship and possibility future alliance. Research into aircraft is finally made as the possibility of their uses in Recon and possibly even bombing finally dawns on Belkan High command who begins to establish research directives on the subject. Further, in secret the Belkan chemical labs and factories begin manufacturing mustard gas in increasing numbers specifically for use in artillery shells. Gas masks in their most modern form also begin to be issued and built in massive numbers. Seeing the issue of head protection from shrapnel contractors begin work on steel helmets for the Belkan army expected to roll out its first model next year.
 * Provisional government of Germany: In October, the German election of 1912 has now held three main parties of Germany. Prior to this, many were concerned with the addition of dozens of new parties that registered for the German Volkstag dividing the nation. However, the Prussian Neutral Party has allied itself with other centrist parties and later formed coalition by late summer of 1912, prompting other parties to do the same, resulting in the German Conservative Party, the German Liberal Party, and the German Union Party. The election of October 1912 resulted in the election of Ludwig Drumpf to the office of Chancellorship, signaling the end of German provisional government by next year. Ludwig Drumpf has drawn up plans to divide the states into more organized regions in the future along with plans to expand and connect German infrastructure and industry around the nation. On a more local level, celebrations were made with Austria agreeing to German unification. The German provisional government marches its 100,000 troops through Austria to its borders on the Summer of 1912 to enforce this. Signifying the completion of German unification. News around the nation of Germany and Austria were (required to be) published with a Pro-occupation view along with Nathanism, Austria will become a state next year. Heavier troopers carried thousands of machine guns (MG1908S) on their shoulders along with the G1898M rifle carried by the regulars toward the borders surrounding Germany in order to defend from all sides from the rising tensions in Europe. The German government works to expand its infrastructure and factories into Austria. With the acquisition of Austria as a territory, the German industrial machine has almost three times its might/quantity since complete unification. Allowing itself to produce things like dreadnoughts (although just over twice as fast for the ship’s case due to industry is focused on other things). Its population has now reached a little over 60 million. Recent research was made on the acquired Austrian automatic pistol from unification, branded as M1912SH (Steyr M1912). The Germans starts to do their own research on semi-automatic weapons, specifically on the C1896 Mauser pistol, to try to convert them to the automatic model. For diplomacy, the Germans politely turn down Burgundian offer for an alliance, citing the high tensions and their weak position. However, the Germans alternatively offer a non-aggression pact with Burgundy instead (BURGUNDY PLAYER RESPONSE, PLEASE) (More may be added later)
 * Colony of New Hessia:
 * Burgundian Dip: The non-aggression pact is accepted.
 * Kingdom of Arabia: The war continues, pressing the advantage as Russia is distracted by Belka and China. An additional 200,000 troops and reinforcements are sent to the battle in Anatolia, while 300,000 are sent to Georgia. Money accrued from the oil industry is massively exported, mainly to places such as Brazil and Hungary, creating a massive influx of cash for the government. This is immediately used to fund the modern armament from Belka and Iberia in order to ensure the massive moblization of Arabia is fully supplied. More experimental air force is used to support the troops in the Caucasus. Experimental armored cars are produced from converted automobile factories in Lebanon. Our navy of three battleships is redeployed from the Indian Ocean through the Suez Canal, preparing to assist the Belkan navy in their efforts in the Black Sea. Additionally, the dreadnought previously designed in Arabia undergoes further construction this year. Now we have the need to outmatch the Russian navy. Arabia even begins outsourcing to navies of other nations for the designs of a battle cruiser, something which even Belka has not yet developed. In the event of losing the initiative, heavy entrenchments are drawn up to provide a strategic line at the Ararat Mountains, and another one at Lake Urumia. We petition the Caliph in Cairo to condemn the Moroccan rebels as heretical to Islam, as they have violated the sacred peace in Maghreb established by the Maghrebi Islamic Movement in the 18th century. We also ask to declare jihad against the Russians in Muslim parts of the Caucasus (MOD RESPONSE). Sports teams continue being trained. EDIT: Due to our victory after the Battle of Kaysari, the remaining troops push north to cut off Russia at the coast of the Black Sea near Trabzon. The troops being deployed in the Georgian area move southwest from their position, completely encircling the Russian army in the region of Colchis.
 * We tell Arabia to screw off and block Arabia’s petition to the Caliph, instead saying that we should focus on getting the Caliph to declare jihad on the Russians. - Egypt
 * Vinland: The Parliament passes the Women's Act of 1912 giving women the same rights as men. The first woman to enter the Vinlandic Parliament is Ingrid Gustavsson. The Prime Minister asks the Borealian leader to visit Vinland to talk about the situation in Alaska and the Arabian-Russian war. (BOREALIAN RESPONSE NEEDED)
 * Imperial Swahili Federation: We continue colonial expansion in Northern Somalia, in the south and in the Malindi and Mombasa area. Colonization increases as medicine and weaponry become more widespread. Two dreadnought-class battleships are designed for Swahili, named the Mtwara-class, with 12 14" guns, 12" of armour and a speed of 24 knots. Agricultural modernization continues in Swahili. Agricultural productivity continues to rise with the introduction of industrial fertilisers, prompting a boost in population. English business interests are further denied in Swahili and replaced by Belkan merchants. The Department of War begins research on artillery systems, although a focus on mobile warfare is made to suit the needs of the vast African terrain. Motorized bikes undergo more designs and prototypes. The first Swahili motorbike is constructed in Malawi by the engineer, Safiri, a bike mechanic who left Russom. The Act of Surnames is enacted, which designates each family must have a surname from now on and not dependent on the parents and grandparents names, as a way of optimising the population ledgers. The Emperor begins by taking the surname Babkiswahili (Father of the Swahili).
 * Buha: With overwhelming Swahili influence, the Bunge of Buha petitions for inclusion under the Imperial Swahili Federation. The King of Buha will retain his position, but he would become subservient to the Swahili Emperor and Buha must adhere to Imperial Law. The Imperial Swahili Court in Zanzibar accepts the request.
 * Kingdom of New Granada: With the Mestizo Nationalists being pushed back to the OTL Venezuelan state of Amazonas, as the Kingdom of Burgundy continues to push back the Syndicalists and Mestizo Nationalists within Burgundian Guyana. As a response to Burgundy's  attacks on the Mestizo’s a few não inscritos delegates such as Leonardo Cerqueira (Centrist não inscritos delegate) request that the New Granadian Government seizes the region of OTL Venezuelan state of Amazonas in order to help the Mestizo Nationalists there. The request is approved as 80,000 troops are sent to occupy the region  as the Mestizo Nationalists welcome them as these troops declare a peaceful occupation as Leonardo Cerqueira  arrives at the Capital of the region declaring that the Mestizo Nationalists are under the protection of the New Granadian Government. With the current war between the Russians and Belka along with its allies (China and Arabia) the Cortes Gerais Votes to declare war on Russia as the New Granadian Navy consisting of nine pre-dreadnought battleships, six protected cruisers, ten armored cruisers along with an expedition force of 60,000 men are sent to Hawaii under the command of Fleet Admiral Tomé Baptista along with Admirals Quirino Ribeiro and Dinis Lopes (Naval forces) and Colonel Rúben Carreira (Expeditionary Force). in order to prepare a general offensive against the Russians in the Pacific as King Miguel II would like to establish new naval bases in the Pacific in order to expand the New Granadian Navy. In addition the military is increased to 850,000 men as the Kingdom of New Granada still remains under Martial Law. The Nathanist Movement continues to be revived as many pastors continue to encourage Natahanism in secrecy as the New Granadian Government is still unaware of their activities.
 * Belkan Dip: Belka thanks New Granada for its support and sends its 53-ship strong East Asia squadron with 20,000 troops from the Manila Governate to coincide with the New Granadan seizure of Hawaii.
 * Uniõ de Cádiz: Traitors, that is the word specifically picked for Prime Minister Abd el-Krim’s speech to the nation. And traitors they are, having fired on, and killed several, of the good soldiers of the Republic of Morocco. Having discovered the core of the organization, Moroccan troops take up positions to cut the region off from the north and west. Meanwhile, Algerian troops establish checkpoints along the eastern border of the region. Mauritanian tribesmen are also employed to prevent any farther spread south. With these measures emplaced, the military organizes a campaign to wipe out the militant traitors. The Berber Cavalry Divisions are deployed to conduct a sweep into Figuig. Numbering 20,000 the troops greatly outnumber the rebels, given that the entire province has a population of just above 40,000. The goal of the force is to establish security, provide protection for laborers, and defend the construction of a new road to the city. The overall goal is to integrate the Figuig region sufficiently that the support for the rebels dries up, and the organization withers without the support of their so-called citizens. The road to Bouarfa begins its construction immediately after the cavalry and infantry sweep down into the region from the North, East, and West. It joins the other rapid construction of modern roads across the south. The light rail line is completed between Agadir and Ouarzazate. The overall population stand at 78.11 million, with 55.42 in Iberia, 14.36 in Morocco, and 8.331 in Algeria. Despite the crisis in Morocco, economic growth continues with strength throughout the Union. Algeria and Morocco both see wages rise to levels on par of those in Iberia, and infrastructure, while behind, begins the process of catching up. The interior of Morocco becomes increasingly developed, and sound water-management practices have improved crop yields massively. Shale oil production offsets some oil imports but is unable to supply even 7% of the country’s needs. The Iberian Sun Power Company develop more uses for the solar thermal systems, which now account for 5% of the electrical supply. It is also estimated that solar heating systems save several thousand tons of coal a year. Sevilla begins industrializing in earnest with electricity produced by solar concentrators powering factories in and around the city. The University of Sevilla Department of Arid Ecology expands the scope its study of agricultural practices in southern Morocco to include a wider range of practical methods in agriculture. Both Herrero Motorworks and the Correia Motor Company demonstrate large profits thanks to tariffs and an early start that allowed them to develop international markets in France and the UK. Correia’s Model 4 continues mass production with 1700 sold this year. A new model of truck, the Model 4T enters production and is widely received as a handy tool for agricultural or industrial work, over 1800 are sold. The Herrero Half-Track Automobile enters full production, armed with a 20 mm autocannon it is one of the most well armed combat cars in service. A dozen of the Herrero Half-Tracks enter Moroccan service as an Armor Company in the 2nd Moroccan Infantry Division. The modern artillery designs approved last year also enter production and service. Construction on the next classes of the Iberian semiannual ship order is in full swing. The two new ships of the Balearia-class are launched and completed late in the year. Another two ships are laid down in line with the yearly shipbuilding program. The Galicia-class ships are re-commissioned having received their armor and guns.
 * Antillas Ibéricas: Although the economy still depends on sugar and salt production, travel and tourism begin to have a substantial impact. Resorts are built and port facilities updated to facilitate vacationers from all over the New World and Europe. Although long the beneficiary of investment from Iberia and elsewhere, the colonies in the Antillas still struggle to improve living conditions. The tax cuts passed last year begin to show promise as small businesses in the islands can flourish.
 * República de las Indias Orientales Ibéricas: Rubber becomes the primary export of the colony as modernized agricultural methods spread. Iberian advisors remain to protect Uniõ national interests, but aside from foreign and trade policy, the people are left to their own devices. This involves massive investment in education and infrastructure.
 * Angola: Angola’s rapid economic growth continues. Infrastrastructure is built to extract the vast natural resources in bauxite, iron ore, copper ore, manganese, and others. Rather than ship these raw ores the long distance to Iberian or Moroccan ports, construction of several mills for steel, aluminum, copper, and manganese continues.
 * Mauritania: Expansion into the Sahara continues under the guidance of Tuareg and Berber tribal leaders. Commercial activities with the nomadic native groups are encouraged to help bring more unity to the region. The governance rules, along with negotiations, promises of power and prestige, money, and weapons led to many Berber tribal leaders supporting the Unionist cause in Mauritania. These groups are asked to interdict any growth efforts by the People’s Republic of Morocco.
 * Senegay-Guinea: Economic programs across the region which emphasis bauxite, gold, iron, and oil production and exploration. These programs include building roads, railroads, mines, refineries, mills, and also schools and teaching centers to build a skilled labor force to work in these facilities.
 * Aztlán: Women's rights protests begin this year in Veracruz, and quickly spread to Tenochtitlan, Merida, and Veracruz. A regularly scheduled election is held this year, with two results: that women's rights are voted in by a slim, but significant, margin, and that Brian Neves Amaral is ousted from office by a public demanding equality instead of equity. The new president, Cipac Nahuapalli, one of the ten percent of remaining Aztecs, forgoes the "bonus" funding for the northern schools and simply ups the education funding to replace it.
 * Albion: Custer shouts at the Savannahs to join their Anglo brethren in a speech. 200,000 troops are deployed along the Savannahan and another 200,000 against the Borealian border for security. Submarine fleet is up to 16. Baker-class ships are almost complete. Work on the New Essex continues. Military observers are sent to Belka to study Belkan tactics. They take note of chemical warfare. Industry is improved.
 * Borealia: The nation passes a piece of legislation known as "An Act to Promote the Defense of Borealia", also known as the Lend-Lease policy. Under these terms a large number of old ships, cars, rifles, and other wartime supplies will be given to Arabia, or whoever else the government decides. In exchange the government asks that after the war is over they are granted no-cost leases on army and naval bases in friendly territory. Another 1000 men also arrive in Arabia over the course of the year. With fortifications complete in southwest Vinland, on the Alaskan border, the local force is increased there as well. 50,000 men under the command of Willem Treslong, and a fleet under the command of Joris Verhuell, are dispatched to Guyana to be placed under Burgundy's command. This group is to help restore stability to the region. The New Granadan invasion of Guyana is condemned, and called detrimental to either party, and we request a peaceful resolution with New Granada. At home the nation's defensive line continues to be manned, with the number of soldiers stationed there increased. The nation's military also begins to employ a new type of armored car, known as the Minerva GV12 (similar to the Rolls-Royce Armoured Car), and the GV12a variant, armed with additional light artillery. The car goes into mass production with the hopes of replacing the Panter. Of the 30 cars of this type built by the beginning of the year, ten are sent to Arabia and ten to Guyana by spring. Construction of new ships continues, with the main fleet of the nation stationed to patrol the waters around the nation.
 * Scandinavia: We pull our troops out of Vinland. We also make an effort to raise more troops.
 * Dai Viet – 100,000 (+50,000 Vietnamese)
 * Great Empire of China–Korea: In the realm of women's rights, China–Korea officially reaffirms the 1875 Constitution which reserves the right to vote to all individuals above the age of majority (defined as 18 years) – therefore including all women. Despite this, female political participation and voting turnout remain very low, with little to no government efforts to change this. The 1910 Census shows Christianity as the largest organized religion within the Empire, with its adherents constituting 43% of the population. The largest denomination is the Confucian-rite Church, which has seen a surge in popularity due to strong missionary efforts within the South. It is also noted that the popularity of the Confucian-rite Church – regarded as a form of folk Catholicism due to its inclusion of Confucian practices and religious canon – could be attributed to the conversion of the practitioners of Confucianism, Chinese salvationism, and Heaven Worship over centuries. Meanwhile, Muslims constitute 8% of the population, the majority of whom identifying as Hui; an ethnoreligious group seen as a subset of the Hua Chinese group. The remaining 49% is divided into followers of Buddhism, Taoism, and folk religions practiced by ethnic minorities such as animism and shamanic practices. The recently-consolidated Dongbu Islands continued to be fortified. The amount of military personnel in Solibwon swells to 50,000 troops, with many (especially men of the lower ranks) being used for construction labor. In addition, ~20,000 people – comprised of their family members, technicians, engineers, workers–arrive. Civic buildings, housing complexes, and commercial centers (shopping streets, arcades, indoor markets) are built in Solibwon. While no there is no permanent naval fleet stationed in Solibwon, there is a plan to establish a small defense fleet in 1920. With Russia's placement of 500,000 troops in the northern portion of the Amur basin, and sporadic attacks on Sino–Korean villages along the border, additional fortifications are added to the Amur River defensive line, while pre-existing trenches are deepened. The amount of Sino-Korean troops based in Manchuria rises to 1.2 million troops. The invasion of Nivkhgu commences; 400,000 troops are stationed in defensive positions along the Amur River, with one-half of them stationed in proximity to Khabarovsk. 800,000 troops are sent northward en masse across the Amur River, in order to overwhelm Russian fortifications and isolate Khabarovsk. They receive heavy artillery and cavalry support, as well as light support from 25 riverine gunboats. Five divisions (in total, numbering 50,000 troops) are sent north to secure the port of Okhotkst, therefore establishing a stronghold in maritime Siberia and obstructing Russian access to Alaska. They are supported by three pre-dreadnoughts, three armoured cruisers, and 15 each of destroyers and submarines. The two campaigns are successful, and the majority of the northern Amur basin (with the notable exception of Khabarovsk), and the port of Okhotsk, is occupied by Sino–Korean troops. Following its seizure, the military presence in Okhotsk is increased to 100,000 troops. To conclude the conquest of Nivkhgu, a total of 600,000 troops are dispatched to conduct a multi-pronged assault on the city of Khabarovsk. They are divided into three army groups each consisting of ~200,000 individuals, and would eventually converge in the act of besieging the city proper – hopefully overwhelming the defending garrison. A total of 200,000 troops are stationed along the Stanovoy Range. Exploiting the rugged terrain, several mountain fortresses are established. Meanwhile, 200,000 troops are stationed within the Amur Basin itself (in both Manchuria and Nivkghu) to preserve civil order. In order to muster support for Sino–Korean occupation, letters are sent to individuals who have any heritage that links them to the ethnically-Nikvh House of Ayzik (a cadet branch of the House of Kim), in order to re-establish the Kingdom of Nivkhgu and revive the sense of nationalism within ethnic Nivkhs. The remaining 100,000 troops are stationed in Mongolia. Four destroyers, two battleships, and a single battle cruiser are commissioned this year. The Sino–Korean Imperial Navy numbers at 172 ships: eight dreadnoughts, six pre-dreadnoughts, five battle cruisers, 22 cruisers (including armored cruisers), 69 destroyers, 30 frigates, and 25 submarines. Arms production increases with the production of repeating rifles and their carbine derivatives, field artillery, machine guns, and their respective ammunition. Educational attainment rises, with increasing enrollment into imperial universities. Rapid industrialization and economic modernization continue, aiming to be recognized as a fully-industrialized nation by 1920. China–Korea begins to transition rapidly to heavy industries such as steel, commercial shipbuilding, heavy machinery, and petrochemicals; a shift from textiles and synthetic dye production. Agriculture continues to be commercialized. Telecommunications and railway lines are built. China–Korea sents a delegate to Tokyo demanding Japan remove its unilaterally-imposed tariffs on Sino–Korean goods, in accordance to the Tokyo Accords of 1905.
 * Tibet (protectorate): Civic buildings are constructed in the capital of Lhasa, which is now inhabited by ~100,000 residents (as indicated by the 1910 Census) – a five-fold increase from a decade ago. Sedentary living is heavily encouraged, with the little available arable land being intensively cultivated. Major crops include wheat and rye. A garrison of a single brigade (~5000) is stationed there, and are now armed with modern bolt-action rifles.
 * Altishahria (protectorate): More mining facilities are opened in Aksu, exploiting the Tarim basin's rich mining resources. Lucrative minerals such as soda, borax and jade are the country's main exports to China–Korea. In addition to grains, cash crops are grown, specifically grapes, melons, pears, and walnuts. There is a ranching boom, with many former pastoralists establishing enclosures for livestock. The main product is wool (from sheep), with processing facilities established in the capital and other major cities as preparation for further processing in China–Korea's textile mills. Korla becomes Altishahria's largest city due to continuous migration and its position as a major break-of-bulk point, with a total of ~300,000 inhabitants (1/15th of the total population). Various civic buildings are constructed there. A garrison of two divisions (~20,000) is stationed there, and are now armed with modern bolt-action rifles.
 * Dzungaria (protectorate): Civic buildings are constructed in Ghulja, which is inhabited by 20,000 residents. The nationalized Dzungar Oil Company increases the scale of their operations in the area, constructing multiple oil mines and refineries. In addition to supplying energy to northwest China, the company also provides kerosene for street lamps as well as other industrial chemicals via distillation. A garrison of 15 divisions (~150,000) is present, and are now armed with modern bolt-action rifles. The bulk of this military force is stationed in the Dzungarian Gate, which is heavily fortified due to its position as the sole overland entry point into Western China.
 * Dai Viet (protectorate): Under the guidance of China–Korea, the Vietnamese economy and government structure are radically reformed. The peasantry is taught techniques and granted capital to improve their cultivation methods–thereby boosting productivity. Cultivation of coffee and the raising of shrimp and fish for commercial purposes (mainly for export) continues and is highly successful. In addition, small-scale cultivation of tobacco commences but focuses on quality rather than quantity due to the inability to compete with European possessions in the industry. The border with Burgundian Champa is fortified with trench lines and a fortress. The amount of Sino–Korean troops stationed in Dai Viet is increased to ~200,000, and are joined by ~200,000 Vietnamese troops; three-fourths are stationed along the border with Burgundian Champa and the rest in forts established in Dai Viet's mountainous Western border as well as the capital. A series of highly modern villages are constructed along the border with Champa, in order to showcase Dai Viet's economic boom under Sino–Korean investment and guidance, as well as to encourage defection. A 60-ship fleet comprised of ten cruisers, 25 destroyers, and 25 corvettes is established, being referred to as the Dai Viet Squadron.
 * Fukuoka (crown dependency): Port facilities in the city are enlarged to accommodate larger traffic. Immigration from Japan is encouraged through tax incentives for skilled laborers, and the opening of positions for new college graduates. Fukuoka's infrastructure is improved, and housing is built for both Korean and Chinese immigrants as well as Japanese citizens residing within the territory. The city's railway system is further elaborated. A total of 100,000 troops are stationed in Fukuoka; with 25,000 troops stationed in Tokyo.
 * FS of Arcadia: The third phase of the building of the defence lines of the Federated States of Arcadia has begun. The actual defences are being made on the Easthon line trenches and light defences are made like sod wars and the keeping of the buildings that already stood there. The reason for keeping the buildings is as a way to have more cover for the soldiers. Without having to spend even more on it this makes it so the cost of these lines are cut by 1%. Even if it is a small cut of price, it is enough to invest in Ulama. Ulama is being adopted as an official sport of the Federated States army, as it is a sport that requires high don't you want strength and high stamina as it is played with a five to ten kilo ball which is made of hard rubber. Leonard Fritz Co begins to construct the first light railways, in New Constantinople, Neu Leipzig and in Houston, Texas. Many people are surprised with these new light trains, although the price of a ticket isn't the cheapest. It is not too expensive for certain distances as these light trains are cheaper then their heavy counterparts with an average ticket costing 500 Arcadian franks compared to 1700 Arcadian franks. The first city crossing tram line has been made in New Constantinople, with more lines to added in New Constantinople, Houston and Neu Leipzig.
 * Japan: In the year 1912, Emperor Meiji passes away, causing mass grief across the country. There is a massive funeral procession through Japan on the train “The Sun Beam” before his final resting place in Tokyo. That same year his son, Emperor Taishō is coronated. In honor of Emperor Meiji, a monument is commissioned, that will take many years and resources. The industrialization of farming continues, introducing steam tractors to the field that are especially designed to walk and harvest the rice. The training of infantry is introduced, training the new generation to join the army, training 9000 men to join the imperial army. Further industrialization continues in the prefectures, allowing more rice to be traded along with seafood products. A diplomat is sent to China-Korea to agree to the mobilization of troops into Tokyo, in a late response to the deal. It is required that they all must register into a designated database for each soldier and his gear.
 * Brésilian Empire: Emperor Louis de Medici announces that he is ending the Tomás doctrine. "The new foreign policy of Brésil will be one of hegemony, to preserve the status of Brésil. May our nation reach new heights." He also sends a diplomatic mission to Burgundy, requesting a formal alliance. Seven million men are mobilized, with 2.3 million on the Peruvian border, 2.7 million on the Argentinian border, and three million held in reserve. An ultimatum is sent to Argentine-Peru, demanding that the state permit Brésilian occupation, citing security and pointing to (clearly forged) documents indicating a planned Argentine-Peruvian offensive into Brésil. Failure to comply will lead to war. With the telegram's contents being leaked by the press, the Brésilian population goes into a nationalistic fervor, seeing that at long last their nation shall defeat their greatest rival, and rise to the position of prestige it deserves. In addition, the naval programme is complete, with the Brésilian navy now at seven battleships, along with 19 support ships. The new capital of Brésilia is complete, and the government has relocated to there, as it is more protected. Railway links are already almost complete.
 * Burgundian Dip: The alliance with Brésil is accepted.
 * New Grenadian Diplomacy: With tensions suddenly rising in Laurentia which can result in a massive war, King Miguel II proposes a possible agreement between Argentina-Peru and Brésil to prevent any possible bloodshed within Laurentia as the King wishes to maintain the peace in Laurentia.
 * Brésilian Diplomacy: Adorable.
 * New Granadian Dip: We are serious as we believe that this can disrupt the balance of power in Laurentia.
 * Brésilian Dip: The balance of power is not yours to keep. States such as New Grenada would be wise to mind their own business. Brésil is the rightful hegemon of Laurentia and is simply clarifying this point. Interference in this matter is unjustified and will be met with force if need be. Brésil does not wish for war with New Grenada, but will not shy from it.
 * United French Republic: Siam continues to be incorporated as a colony, with the city of Bangkok being developed in terms of infrastructure. French settlers from the mainland begin arriving in Siam, and with some government-funded settling in the mix, French culture and region-specific customs begin to become more apparent. The islands purchased from Arabia begin being developed into modern naval bases and a major port-stops between the French mainland and French Siam. French oversea territories are developed further by their local and regional governments. The currently active French army stands at 400,000, with an additional 400,000 reserves, and up to 1.7 million able to serve under the conditions of a possible Great European War-esque conflict were to occur. Persia, under joint French-Arabian protectorate status, begins to take control of the commercialization process of its oil deposits, establishing the National Iranian Oil Company, a French business that exports oil worldwide from Persia. A much easier plane becomes buildable after some years of research since the original plane design, and thus more are produced as a result, expanding the previous French Air Force's total planes from 15 to 40 within a period of months, and is expected to increase to 70 by 1913. The recent war between Belka, China, and Arabia between Russia seems to be accepted as what it is, and decidedly stays supportive of Belka but directly neutral in conflict for now, as other serious goals for the French Republic are to be set in motion. Strategic defenses are built across the Burgundian border, predicting being finished by next year. French colonial armies in Africa and Papua are built up and begin military training. Nigeria's military, in additional troops from French West Africa, stands at a total combinationary force of 950,000. 300,000 troops remain stationed in French West Africa, while 650,000 remain stationed in Nigeria. This is done after extensive military conscription and the promise of riches and other wealthy items for the servicemen. In French South Africa, a total force of 200,000 troops is established. All states, as of the next year, will be equipped with early 1900's French military service weapons, including bolt-actions and some numbers of automatic machine guns. A military alliance with Gran Columbia is offered, and with Brésil soon to be at war with Argentine and Peru, a diplomatic conference known as the "Concert of Laurentia" between Brésil, Argentine, Peru, Gran Columbia, Venezuela, and Mapuche is set up to discuss future Laurentian territory and balance of power (Like OTL Concert of Europe) [Mod/Player Response]. A military alliance is offered to the United Kingdom
 * New Granadian Dip: We accept the French offer as we believe that France's proposal will be the best way to resolve this situation.
 * Brésilian Dip: The French embassy is kept in the dark, the official statement being, "Brésil shall determine the fate of Laurentia, not France."
 * UK: OK.
 * Protectorate of Uluru (British Protectorate): As efforts continue on Emperor Djalu V's modernization campaign, the wide expansion and repair efforts on the Port of Ngarrindjeri are finally completed, despite numerous delays and setbacks causing the work to unexpectedly take far longer than it should have taken. A small but lavish celebration is hosted in the Imperial Palace for the workers and they each receive a large sum of Pounds as the last of their pay, well over the following days and weeks their skilled labor would be put to use elsewhere in the city, to help with the tearing down of many old and weary buildings and (unoccupied) homes and shops, and their replacement with bigger, cleaner, and more modern homes built with modern construction materials. Although in many areas of the city, this isn't needed or wanted by the people living there. After three years of ruling and mostly making small changes centered around Ngarrindjeri itself that won't change much in the nation overall, with even the obvious exception of changing the currency being to a currency already used in most areas of Anangu (the name for the landmass the protectorate covers, which is OTL Australia). Now, with several years of ruling behind him and with his heir Prince Omeo having been born late last year, Djalu finally feels confident enough in his position of power and governmental agencies and enforcers to begin making major changers to the way the country is run other than expanding one pre-existing port city and making a few economic reforms that were already well situated to be made. As a result, although he is still cautious in his actions, Djalu decides to truly begin his modernization campaign, and makes several sweeping reforms.
 * He begins by dissolving most of the existing multiple organizations in charge of matters of agriculture in the Protectorate, and replacing them with one, overarching and much bigger one, which he names the "Uluran Agricultural Association", or UAA for short. This organization is charged with monitoring and regulating the collection and distribution of the products produced on Uluran farms, as well as collecting taxes on these products and making sure they are up to standard, as well as any other task related to agriculture given to them by the Emperor. The first person put in charge of this organization is a man named Gloluj Omerek, a former farmer who had sought and received a bureaucratic government job after losing his farm to a horde of locusts, and who has long since proved his competence through a decade of service, where he has moved up to an extremely high rank. The first thing Djalu assigns the organization to do is re-introduce more modern farming techniques in farmers across the nation and provide them access to fertilizer and pesticides, as, although these things were introduced they weren't enforced and many were reluctant to use them instead of tested and true methods, and the practices were soon forgotten in many places. So it has become necessary to reintroduce them, especially with much simply never being collected.
 * He also begins a great effort to improve infrastructure throughout the Protectorate, which is lacking it in many areas, especially in the poor rural regions. He begins this with a massive effort to repair or rebuild the roads throughout the nation, with many thousands of people being recruited to work on the project and sent to various places throughout the protectorate to repair and restructure the roads and paths, which have not been well maintained in many areas and have begun to decay over time. This is a massive undertaking, but it is one that is seen as fully necessary and beneficial to both the government and people of Uluru, and is generally supported by most.
 * Britain Dip: The Protectorate of Uluru would like to purchase the Island of Tasmania from The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, for a price of 900,000 Pounds, although we are completely willing to negotiate on the price of it. (mod response needed) (I am not entirely sure if this is a realistic amount of money to offer and if it is unrealistic, I will change it to a lower or higher amount, just inform me.)
 * Papal Dip: To counter the growing influence of the cult of Ngintaka and the Dreamspeakers in his territory, and to better relations with the powerful Christian northern Bakans, Djalu gathers a large diplomatic party consisting of several trained diplomats, their retinues, and many veteran, experienced, and well armed guards and appoints his brother Nukunu to lead it on a diplomatic mission to Rome and the papacy, bearing many gifts and hoping (though not expecting) to set up an embassy. He plans to request a Papal Nuncio be appointed to the Court of Ngarrindjeri, as the last one died in 1809 and the protectorate of Uluru has had little real contact with the Catholic church since then, despite the large Christian population in many cities and in the North of the country, and our nominal colonial masters in the British being Catholic. By doing this the emperor hopes to counter the growing influence the Northern Bakans and the Dreamspeakers have in the Court of Ngarridjeri, and to hopefully gain an allied state in Europe in the process so he can better influence matters in the continent, which he currently can't do as a faraway Protectorate of Britain with no avenue of communication. The large ship, guarded by three destroyers, departs from the port city of Ekkor (OTL Perth) on November 21, 1912 on the months long journey to Rome.
 * UK: OK.
 * Kingdom of Burgundy: Receiving no response from the remaining rebels, the Guyanese Loyalist-Borealian-Burgundian forces begin their reclamation of the territories. The campaign in eastern Guyana proceeds well with the combined forces securing several victories before seizing the regional capital in the Battle of Lethem. In OTL Amazonas, the rebel forces are also forced to retreat along the Orinoco River, leading to the loyalists capturing several key towns, including the regional capital of Wachtsbuerg. With the collapse of the rebel positions, the regions are placed under occupation under civilian leadership is restored, with special elections planned for early 1913 to refill their seats in the Guyanese legislature. Military casualties for the conflict come in at 4132 for the Burgundian Expedionary Force, 13,847 for the Guyanese Royal Army, and 27,571 for the various rebel factions, most of those being POWs. Civilian casualties are estimated at over 200,000, most of those being loyalists during rebel occupations and due to Queen Victoria’s edicts prioritizing the minimizing of civilian casualties in offensive operations. The battle cruisers SMS Wacht and SMS St.-Lauwens are commissioned, as is the super-dreadnought SMS Kinnig Karel de Grouss which takes the place of SMS Dreadnought as flagship of the High Seas Fleet. Several different classes of warships are laid down this year, including six of the standard-type approved last year; two of the Namur-class, two of the Ponthieu-class, and two of the Brabant-class (which will be powered by newly developed turbo-electric engines). Also laid down are three of the Maartinsen-class battle cruisers, which like the standard-type battleships, carry an all-or-nothing armor scheme. The navy also commissioned three seaplane carriers. Construction of the Kap Karel defensive line continues. Rhenish-Burgundian General Paul von Brandt is stationed in Garnaalië as overall commander of the Burgundian African Colonial Army. With production able to meet the demand, M1898 bolt-action rifles begin being distributed to the colonial army. Graf Theodoor van Roosevelt becomes Prime Minister following the general elections.

1913
''' After a small delay, life moves on. -Solace '''

''' Jihad is declared against the Russian Empire, with voluntary legions from parts of Algeria and India coming to the cause of the Arabs, Persians, and Egyptians in the Arabian Peninsula and northern Asia. In total, 100,000 peoples have arrived. The Caliph also condemns the People's Republic of Morocco, which continues to thrive although under the Caliph's condemnation primarily because of its radicalized nature and its cult-based following across the Sahara. '''

''' The conflict in the Figuig region escalates, causing the near destruction of various towns and villages, as well as general civilians caught in the crossfire. With the recent losses in Figuig, guerrilla tactics against the Union forces are used by the People's Army, as well as further movement into the Sahara as supply and military lines are extending throughout Union territory. '''

''' The war against Russia reaches a stagnate, as Russian troops set up defensive trenches across the Belka border/defenses, and soon casualties rack up on both sides due to both possessing mounted automatic machine guns. In East Asia, the setting of winter allows for Russian advances to be made against Sino-Korean forces, as guerrilla attacks and mass artillery shells destroy both offensive and defensive Sino-Korean lines. In the Caucasus, trench lines are also set up, and since there are mountains, the Russians are able to hold off any further Arabian attacks at the moment. '''

''' Due to Russia being pinned against the wall, it reaches out for further military help from Burgundy, citing their previous alliance that has stood for decades. '''

''' Women's rights movements spread across Western and Central Europe, as well as in Italy and Austria. '''

''' A man named Gandhi appears in India, and begins promoting Indian nationality and its struggle against India and the Dravidian government. He successfully incites numerous worker strikes in Hyderabad. However, is arrested and sentenced to five years in prison. '''

''' The Bhaumik (OTL Ahmadiyya) Dynasty starts an Islamic revivalist movement in Bangladesh. '''

''' In Barcelona, the Fontes Motor Company is able to successfully create a moving assembly line, cutting the time to make products and start an era of mass production. '''

''' The United Kingdom proposes the dual-ownership of Tasmania to Uluru. '''

''' Refrigerators are created in New England and spread worldwide within a matter of months. '''

Vinland: Vinland joins the Alaskan expedition and sends up 20,000 soldiers to help Borealia. We begin producing gas masks and buy some from Borealia. The Vinlandic air force and navy are put on full alert. We reaffirm our alliance with Scandinavia and send them the Fifth Infantry Battalion which is elite trained in winter climate. With the loan from Arabia, Vinland asks Borealia to build them a battleship. (BOREALIAN RESPONSE NEEDED)
 * Kingdom of Egypt: with Jihad declared on the Russians, our war against them is now officially justified. 5000 more troops are sent to the Moldavian front to reinforce our 10,000 troops already fighting there. The refrigerator seeps into the vast and expansive Egyptian market, and starts gain traction in Alexandria. Egyptian Nationalism continues to rise, almost to the point where it can’t rise any farther with a majority of the population supporting the current administration and its policies, along with an overwhelming support for the war against Russia. The crackdown on arms manufacturers selling weapons to the black market for Moroccan rebels to get goes successfully, and the operation is fully shut down. Asim Lapez’s anti-corruption Campaign sees numerous government officials resigning or being fired as corruption scandles begin to be exposed left and right, revealing how much corruption is going on inside the government, which continues to shock the nation and shake up Lapez’s administration. The Convention of Alexandria ends with the use of inhumane chemical weapons being deemed “illegal” and a “war crime”, the first time for the term to be used in this context. The convention also declares that the civilian population during war time should not be purposely targeted and singled out for attack and that the imprisonment of innocent civilians and killing of civilians with no clearly military target or justified reason is also a war crime and any and all who perpetrated a war crime should be tried internationally. The Caliph’s condemnation of the Moroccan rebels is looked down upon by many Egyptians who see it as European imperialists using the Caliph as a mouthpiece, but many just shrug it off as really all governments in the Islamic/Arab world are under the influence of Europe in some way. Mass shipments of food and weaponry are sent to the Egyptian soldiers fighting in the steppes. The economy continues to boom with factories continuing to be built and quickly being filled up as always. The navy gets their own Air Force branch known as the Royal Egyptian Navy Air services. Rebuilding of the two seized Russian ports begins this year, as most of the infrastructure was destroyed in the chaotic battle to take them, which leads to the cities being rebuilt with a mix of Turkish and Egyptian Architecture. Anti-Russian propaganda is spread throughout the country, with the content of the propaganda being different in the Coptic southern areas, with propaganda calling Russian Orthodoxy as a “heretical” and “Savage” false religion just wearing the title of “Christianity” and cross. Egyptian athletes for various sports continue to train hard in order to be the best in the Middle East/North African region. We send a delegation to Swahili proposing the construction of a railway from Alexandria to Swahili’s capital (FALLACY RESPONSE NEEDED!). Sulman Al-Kadif Waffadi starts becomes a prominate figure in Egyptian politics as he begins promoting his own political theory called “Waffadism”, which promotes the idea of one, United People under the Guide and Leadership of one man, who will bring the country riches and vast wealth beyond imagine. Waffadism also believes that nationalism and conservativism can work with progressivism, as progressivism gives the right push toward the future, which will preserve the nation and the people that make up the nation which is what nationalism and conservativism want. The ideology also promotes a centrist economy and more centrist independent politics, with political parties being seen as thing that disunites the people. Populism is also a big thing in this ideology as the ideology promotes the continue use of populist ideas years after the Strong Man gets into office. With Egypt becoming prominent on the world stage, and becoming even more of a popular tourism spot, we begin promoting the Nubian Pyramids in Sudan that we have very well preserved over the years as good tourist locations in Egypt. A massive build up of forces on tbe Egyptian-Arabian border begins.
 * Swahili Diplomacy: How about Ethiopia then? Furthermore, Swahili already has a railroad from Zanzibar to Berbera, so the railroad only has to extend from Berbera to Egypt.
 * Egypt Diplomacy: Yes, Yes, it’ll go through Ethiopia - and fine, from Alexandria to Berbera.
 * Kingdom of New Granada: With Burgundian diplomats arriving in Bogota saying that the Kingdom of Burgundy is not impressed with the New Granadian occupation of the OTL Venezuelan state of the Amazonas, they propose that King Miguel remove his troops. Since the Kingdom of New Granada already has good relations with Burgundy, Miguel II accepts to remove his troops as he proposes the establishment a Mestizo state to be established in the region of OTL Southern Venezuela which will function as a semi-autonomous state within the Kingdom of Guyana. In other news the New Grandian Navy meets with the Belkan East Asia Squadron near the OTL Johnston Atoll as the combined New Grandian-Belkan forces defeat the Hawaiian Fleet at the Battle of  the Kaulakahi Channel in March followed by the Naval Blockade against Honolulu resulting in the city being besieged by New Granadian and Belkan Naval forces the next month. In May, New Granadian and Belkan troops land on the western part of Oahu as they meet heavy resistance from the Hawaiians. However, with the Hawaiians running short on resources, Honolulu surrenders as New Granadian and Belkan troops enter the capital after seven weeks of fighting on the island of Oahu. The fall of Honolulu results in the immediate surrender of the rest of the Hawaiian Islands in exception for the island of Maui who under the leadership of Hawaiian General Kaili Keala continues the resistance against the New Granadian and Belkan forces. Soon, after two months of fighting, Maui falls as the last troops of Kaili Keala surrenders to Colonel Rúben Carreira in October resulting in the full occupation of Hawaii. With the fall of Hawaii, the region is placed under military occupation of  the Kingdom of New Granada until a new government can be established. With Hawaii dealt with the New Granadian and Belkan forces now prepare to attack Russia’s territories in the Pacific as that has been our general goal as 50,000 additional men have been sent to Honolulu. In Europe our 50,000 volunteers are placed under Belkan command until the end of the war against Russia as the New Granadian military is increased to one million men with 180,000 men currently deployed in Europe and Hawaii. King Miguel II meets with Brésilian Emperor Louis de Medici and eventually they talk about the situation in Laurentia with Miguel II eventually learning of Louis’ real intentions. Once Miguel II returns to New Granada he announces that New Granada will not involve itself in Brésil’s invasion of Peru and Argentina. Following this the Cortais Gerais votes to establish the Mateus Doctrine as New Granada’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Mateus Águas will take complete control over New Granada’s Diplomatic actions with other nations to prevent any further conflict other nations such as the recent one avoided in Laurentia with Brésil.
 * Kingdom of Arabia: Infrastructure of the nation improves as we import and develop new technologies in the 20th century. Oil exports begin to increase, using the excess money to improve the military by upgrading it to the latest armament from Europe and East Asia. A military air force is steadily developed as a way of overtaking Russia from a new direction. Meanwhile, the navy of three battleships enters the Black Sea, and sails up to seize the western coast of Pontus. Four transport ships sent from Beyrut accompany this expedition, and once the coast is taken troops are transported from Trabzon to open a new flank behind the Russian trenches in Georgia. Without any new reinforcements, all available forces are concentrated to break the Russian defenses in Pontus. Research is conducted on the subject of using mustard gas imported from Belka. Our dreadnought is further constructed.
 * FS of Arcadia: With the change in Arcadia and its surrounding nations, a new movement has sprung up. This movement is not like much movement one off outside the government and influence, but one that is rooted within the system. Most of the followers of this movement are Generals, captains, officers and their soldiers. This movement surprisingly has been created by the most admired person in the whole Federated States of Arcadia "Le premier consul de la providence et son peuple Libre" "L'Unificateur de Providence" "Marshal of the Oriental Seryye" "Minister of Defence" "the leader of the General Staff and reporter to the President" Vincent Neri. This movement was founded in Neu Leipzig as it was the old imperial and military capital. It was founded by the treaty of Diltwa Wituye, the old name being chosen above the new name to show the continuation of the military strength and ideals. Vincent Neri and Henri Marais found it under the name "Faust der Ordnung". The Agenda of the Faust der Ordnung which is writen in "Zeichen der Ordnung" is increase of military spending in the FSA, conscription for the ages of 21 for eight months after which they will be counted as reserves, improvement of communication technology, the desegregation of society based on race ethnicity and religion and as last the right of representation and freedom. Many consider this party to be similar to the native Mzerkan Esquillo Party, as esquillos praises military power and tradition - but these are the only similarities, as the "Faust der Ordnung" is mostly a one-issue party. The light train system gets expanded to the North to Dwuamish and many other cities with there being a total of 16 stations along a 16 kilometer path in Dwuamish. With New Constantinople having a total of 48 Kilometers and 100 stations. The system of payment being a ticket which can be bought before hand and can be used once in the whole city or paying 600 Arcadian Franks to the driver of the light train, although having a ticket is prefered due to it being faster.
 * Protectorate of Uluru (British protectorate): Under orders from the Emperor, a massive campaign of industrialization is undertaken throughout Uluru at a henceforth unheard of pace, especially concentrated in the Murray River Valley and the South East Anangu regions, where it was ordered to focus. The moving assembly line invented in Barcelona is rapidly implemented into the new factories being built across the nation, and with its addition they begin rapidly churning out massive amounts of products within a few months. Although many of the things produced consist of civilian products such as cars, small civilian boats, and the newly popular refrigerators. Many also turn their attention to producing vast amounts of military equipment such as artillery, tanks, bullets, rockets, and guns. This is itself part of a rapid militarization process being carried out on the orders of the Emperor to prepare for a potential civil war with the wealthy North of the Protectorate (where many of the citizens, and almost all of the nobles, are descended from white colonists from nations attempting to colonize Anangu despite the agreement made at the Council of Ngarindjeri. They got away with this, because despite the protectorate status of Uluru, Swali and China, two of the three nations in the agreement, made no real efforts to protect Uluru and Britain couldn't defend everywhere. The Uluran army of the time managed to kick out those powers with heavy British support, but they were unable to evict the thousands of colonists who interbred with the locals and they continued to gain power, influence, and wealth until they forced a weak Emperor to give the most influential of their number, since most simply lived relatively normal lives and interbreed, Bakan status and control over the north of the country, which is why there are still Bakans despite the previous extermination of most of them). Those particular factories are almost entirely owned by the government while the ones producing civilian products are privatized. As a result of this large increase in military supplies, we offer to begin supplying weapons and artillery to China and Arabia at discounted prices, as we are sympathetic to the fight against the Russians but can't get directly involved as a protectorate of Britain. This industrialization also leads to increased urbanization, and thousands of poor Ulurans from rural areas move into the cities in search of work, especially with the recent increase in taxes on farming goods and forced introduction of many modern techniques. Many of them do find work in the new factories, but many others do not, and as a result there is a large increase in the homeless population in cities throughout the Protectorate. The militarization campaign also results in a propaganda campaign calling for young men to join the Uluran National Army being taken throughout both the countryside and the cities, with the many poor and newly homeless in the cities proving particularly susceptible to the campaign and signing up by the thousands. This campaign is a massive success, and the army swells massively in size as a result. The large migration from the countryside to population centers also results in Islam, which previously held little presence in the cities, spreading into them as the migrants bring it with them, although it remains a minority, outnumbered by both the Christians and the followers of the Uluran religion. This is because it already exists as a small but significant minority in the countryside in the form of Ngintakan-Islam, a sect blending the traditional Uluran religion with Islamic beliefs, which views Ngintaka as another name for Allah and minor gods like Guwingkop and Kunapipi as angels. This year also sees another Prince being born. He is named Jggiga, and is the second in line to the crown of Uluru after Djalu dies.
 * British Dip: We politely decline the offer of joint-ownership, but we offer to increase the price we will purchase Tasmania for by 500,000 Pounds, with British nationals on Tasmanian soil offered joint citizenship and Britain being allowed to continue using one-half of their active naval bases on the island for the next 50 years after the purchase, in exchange for full Uluran ownership of the island. (Mod Response needed).
 * Papal Diplomacy: The diplomatic party that departed last year arrives in Rome to great fanfare after many months at sea. Many gifts are granted to the pope and the church, such as many chests full of precious gems and 100 of Uluru's best trained and best bred kangaroos. The diplomats are escorted to the special guest rooms in the Apostolic Palace while Nukunu and the pope discuss terms. Currently, we request that a Papal Nuncio be appointed to the Court of Ngarrindjeri, this is because much of Uluru's population is Catholic, but despite this Uluru has had little contact with the church since 1809, when the last Nuncio died. We also desire to build an embassy so we can open relations with the Papal States. (mod response needed).
 * Swahili Diplomacy: With the development within Uluru, Swahili wishes to call upon historic ties and foster positive trade and diplomatic relations.
 * Uluru: We accept Swahili's proposal and propose open trade relations between our nations. The Emperor also begins making plans to visit Swahili next year, in order to foster diplomatic ties.
 * Borealia: The government issues a response to Russia's call for allies, stating that they must first release Alaska as independent if they intend to have us entertain the notion but when our ultimatum is refused, once more we are forced to take action. The Pacific Fleet is ordered to launch an expedition north from our allied territory in the Pacific, cutting off Alaska entirely from Russia by a naval blockade. An ultimatum is issued requesting that Russia acknowledge the territory's independence. The local government of the former colony is instructed to begin operating as an independent nation, and a constitutional convention is held, which Borealian diplomats also attend. The population of Alaska sits at 200,000, with about 10,000 troops, and in one operation we estimate that we will be able to defeat this force. 10,000 troops land at Danila, 10,000 at Novoarchengelsk, and 10,000 at Cinigrad. Additionally the 70,000 force of Borealians and Vinlanders on the border is ordered to remain mostly defensive, with skirmishers seeking out dissidents. The landings in Alaska are placed under the supreme command of Johannes Galama, while the border defense is led by Jan Stedman. A small naval force is also sent to seize Aleutia and later the smaller Pacific island territories that Russia possesses. Once these operations are carried out, the fleet in the Pacific is ordered to guard the coast of Alaska and patrol for Russia ships. We request that our ally Japan join us in seizing these territories and protecting our advance in the Pacific. 50,000 men are sent to allied Scandinavia to aid them where needed. 5000 men, divided into two forces, are sent under the command of Hendrik Trajectinus to seize Russia's colonies in Africa with aid from Burgundy's colonies. Meanwhile, the primary fleet remains patrolling the eastern coast, and we increase our garrisons on the borders and along the coast of the nation as an added precaution. Reserves are raised and drilled throughout the nation. The program over the last few decades to incentivize having additional children by offering subsidies is increased. Every Burgundian family with at least six children will receive double government aid, as well as a medal known as the Cross of Honour of the Borealian Mother. A youth organization known as the Volksjeugd is founded, intended to train young men and women as future adult citizens of the nation. For boys this will include camping, physical activity, and eventually military training. In order to combat the rising rate of orphaned and abandoned children, the government sets up Volksjeugd barracks that serve as homes for young children, including the many children taken from the Orphan Program. After observing the ongoing conflict in Russia, the nation decided to heavily increase investment for poisonous gas countermeasures, which had already begun following the deadly battle with insurgents several years prior. The nation sets a goal to have all troops manning the defensive line equipped with gas masks. Additionally, the nation increases its stockpile of chemical weapons, especially phosgene and sulfur mustard. Toward the very end of the war the air force reaches its expansion goal. The threat of war and nearby conflicts sparks another large order of planes for the military, as well as a series of contracts or deals to supply our allies with planes. In Arabia the nation's small expeditionary force of airplanes sees extensive use, but begins to be outnumbered by the Arabian air force, bolstered by Lend Lease. Similarly the armored car brigade is matched by Arabia's own armored car groups. Heavy armaments are created for defense, with indirect fire now effectively mastered by the defensive line. Toward the end of summer the New Englander invasion of Savannah begins. Unwilling to see a neutral nation be annexed by a dangerous enemy, we are forced to declare war on Albion/New England. We send in a fleet of 80 submarines, followed by a full fleet of battleships and destroyers to break the Albion blockade of Savannah. As we outnumber approximately six to one this is expected to be an easy fight. Then the veteran fleet trained in blockading New England will begin a new blockade with them, preventing all shipments to the small Albion coast. The fleet in the Great Lakes is ordered to launch a series of attacks. 100,000 troops from Vinland and the Volendam garrison are to cross the border and seize Kingston, while a naval force surrounds the city and also lands 10,000 troops south of the city. A second force of 50,000 will be landed north of Toronto, while another 50,000 will land south of the city. Combined with the main naval attack the city will be surrounded and sieged. Another 50,000 men will assault the enemy positions near Niagara from the north, while 200,000 men are stationed in the defensive positions along the canal and our defensive line. 200,000 troops are sent to Ottawa to capture the former Avalon capital, and then link up with the rest of the forces occupying eastern Avalon. Another 50,000 troops, which were stationed neary Alaska previously, will work with the remainder of Vinland's army to secure the western parts of Avalon that are more remote. In total 500,000 troops are stationed on the defensive line in the south of the nation. A naval force bombards the eastern section of Delmarva (OTL Delaware), and after the New England navy is eliminated, we intend to occupy the Chesapeake Bay. The other 50% of the nation's navy is stationed patrolling the east coast of our nation to completely guard all waterways around the nation. To reiterate from past years, 600,000 troops are already raised along the Merlen Lines, while another 400,000 troops are mobilized and are at this point on the east coast of the nation, while the elite force is at the capital. An additionally 200,000 men are stationed in southern New Jersey and around Philadelphia, while 100,000 men are ferried across the Delaware River. They will capture the narrow strip of land on the peninsula, effectively cutting off the rest of Delmarva, and allowing us to surround the defenses near Elkton, Delaware from all sides. After this operation the force will fortify the approach south and west along the Susquehanna River, and from there New England will be forced to come to us. The nation also establishes an elite corp of troops of veterans and those vehemently against the New Englanders. At this time the force numbers 100,000 men, who begin extensive retraining. We request that our allies Arcadia, Brésil, Texas, all aid us in the coming war. Due to pressing matters at home we recall our forces in Arabia back to Borealia.
 * United States of Germany: As the year hits 1913, Chancellor Ludwig Drumpf announces Austria’s full integration and admission as a German State complete, along with German provisional government a new constitution and government docs were written. He also adds that Germany will hold a ‘non-interventionist’ policy, witnessing the recent war fervor spreading across continents - but wishes to still participate in European affairs for their position as a new rising 'great' power to be taken seriously. (regretting not being able to participate in Alexandria convention in time but doesn't feel held down by it) German companies in the region have taken an interest in expanding their hold around the states. The old hierarchical system starts to shift into a new order. A new hierarchical class is being developed in the post-unification era since 1910. They are typically called the “oligarchs” (OTL based on Russian Oligarchs), business savvy persons who have taken advantage of post-unification to expand their businesses across the German States to get richer. They are developing a profound influence on German politics for the foreseeable future. Nobles may also hold the ‘oligarch’ title, as they are also influential and most are quite wealthy. The German military maintains its hold at the standard one million army personnel as the navy now holds five dreadnoughts, among other ships, total of 10,000 to 20,000 naval persons at sea. Along with a growing air force, with the airship design further tested to a more armored concept, if possible. Meanwhile ... further interest in the lighter automatic weapon designs the past few years has pushed the German nation closer to developing a lighter handheld automatic weapon (sub machineguns and automatic pistols). The German company, Spandau (who also built the MG1908S, OTL MG08 and MG08/15), who have made a much more portable and lighter machinegun design has taken an interest in taking steps further from their own previous design, early names for the new manufacturing were passed around, one was “Maschinepistole” (since the Germans picked up the Austrian automatic pistol that was developed in the year of the previous turn, it seems fitting to name it that way since their development of the “Maschine ‘gun’”). Citing new economic opportunities with this new field.
 * State of Prussia:
 * State of Rhineland:
 * State of Austria:
 * Colony of New Hessia:
 * Scandinavia: Scandinavia follows suit, and officially declares war on Russia to get Finland, Karelia, Ingria, and Livonia. We will build a defensive line and mobilize 750,000 troops. We will also create defensive positions on the Kemi, Roudanjoki, Kitinen, and Patsoyoki rivers. The navy will patrol the Baltic and protect the coast. Investment is increased for poisonous gas masks here also. Weapons and equipments are starting to be bought from Borealia.
 * Uniõ de Cádiz: With Figuig mostly secure, the Moroccan army forces the remnants of the People’s Republic of Morocco deep into the Sahara. Military police units begin counter-insurgency operations across southern Morocco with the aim of destroying supply networks and transportation lines. The Union Air Force begins operations over the desert in a massive reconnaissance campaign. This gives Union cavalry units an edge in combating the militant organization. Loyal Tuareg and Berber tribesmen in Mauritania and southern Morocco are employed to prevent the spread of the People’s Army to the south while elements of the Algerian Army maintain a strong bastion against eastward spread. The denouncement of the People’s Republic of Morocco is welcomed greatly by the Moroccan government, which formally thanks the Caliph for his support. The denunciation, coupled with the efforts to destroy the support for the militants led to a marked decrease in the combat effectiveness of their troops. Troops in Figuig Province begin a massive reconstruction process which sees multiple villages rebuilt by the end of the year. Nearly 100,000 laborers are brought in from other regions in Morocco to build roads, schools, hospitals, and irrigation networks alongside the villagers. Food is also brought into prevent famine and support the refugee population in the short term. The overall population stand at 78.88 million, with 55.7 million in Iberia, 14.72 million in Morocco, and 8.46 million in Algeria. Despite the crisis in Morocco, economic growth continues with strength throughout the Union. Algeria and Morocco both see wages rise to levels on par of those in Iberia, and infrastructure, while behind, catches up more with each year. The interior of Morocco becomes increasingly developed, and sound water management practices have improved crop yields massively. Shale oil production offsets some oil imports but is unable to supply even 7% of the country’s needs. The Iberian Sun Power Company develop more uses for the solar thermal systems, which now account for 7% of the electrical supply. It is also estimated that solar heating systems save several thousand tons of coal a year. Sevilla begins industrializing in earnest with electricity produced by solar concentrators powering factories in and around the city. The University of Sevilla Department of Arid Ecology expands the scope its study of agricultural practices in southern Morocco to include a wider range of practical methods in agriculture. Both Herrero Motorworks and the Correia Motor Company demonstra large profits. Correia’s Model 4 continues mass production with 1750 sold this year. A new Model of truck, the Model 4T, enters production and is widely received as a handy tool for agricultural or industrial work, over 1900 are sold. The Fontes Motor Company, a recent entrant to the market, establishes itself as the second largest producer of cars with its massively efficient assembly line system. Founded by Jose Fontes, a former employee of Correia Autoworks, the company employs a much improved assembly line system in the same flavor of the mass production technique used by Correia. The Herrero Half-Track Automobile continues mass production with the intent of arming several mobile battalions with the vehicles. The 75 mm variant officially enters production as well, and becomes the first production vehicle with an infantry support cannon. Construction on the next classes of the Iberian semiannual ship order is in full swing. The two new ships of the Mostaganem-class are launched and completed late in the year. Another two ships are laid-down in line with the yearly shipbuilding program. The Beria-class ships are recalled for their conversion process into coastal battleships.
 * Antillas Ibéricas: Although the economy still depends on sugar and salt production, travel and tourism begin to have a substantial impact. Resorts are built and port facilities updated to facilitate vacationers from all over the New World and Europe. Although long the beneficiary of investment from Iberia and elsewhere, the colonies in the Antillas still struggle to improve living conditions. The tax cuts show promise as small businesses in the islands can flourish. Land re-organization help abate some of the economic struggles faced by the lower-classes on the islands.
 * República de las Indias Orientales Ibéricas: Rubber becomes the primary export of the colony as modernized agricultural methods spread. Iberian advisors remain to protect Uniõ national interests, but aside from foreign and trade policy, the people are left to their own devices. This involves massive investment in education and infrastructure. The colony raises a moderately large conscript army of 150,000 men to be armed with modern weapons.
 * Angola: Angola’s rapid economic growth continues. Infrastrastructure is built to extract the vast natural resources in bauxite, iron ore, copper ore, manganese, and others. Rather than ship these raw ores the long distance to Iberian or Moroccan ports, construction of several mills for steel, aluminum, copper, and manganese continues. The colony raises a moderately large conscript army of 150,000 men to be armed with modern weapons.
 * Mauritania: Expansion into the Sahara continues under the guidance of Tuareg and Berber tribal leaders. Commercial activities with the nomadic native groups are encouraged to help bring more unity to the region. The governance rules, along with negotiations, promises of power and prestige, money, and weapons led to many Berber tribal leaders supporting the Unionist cause in Mauritania. These groups are asked to interdict any growth efforts by the People’s Republic of Morocco. The colony officially raises a permanent Tuareg and Berber army of 100,000 light cavalry armed with reliable lever-driven bolt action guns.
 * Senegay-Guinea: Economic programs across the region which emphasizes bauxite, gold, iron, and oil production and exploration. These programs include building roads, railroads, mines, refineries, mills, and also schools and teaching centers to build a skilled labor force to work in these facilities. The colony raises a moderately large conscript army of 150,000 men to be armed with modern weapons.
 * Albion: Three Baker-class CDS are completed, the New Essex is almost complete. The submarine fleet stands at 25. The Hughes Mk.1 is launched (OTL Avro 504). Experiments are held with armored cars with a hopeful adoption into service by late 1914. The Wellington Tornado (OTL Vickers machine gun) is adopted into service. Wellington also submits the XM-1913 for testing (OTL Enfield Pattern 1914). Custer places 300,000 troops on the Savannahan border and demands Savannah join its rightful English brethren in one nation (Mod or Player Response). The army size is raised to 700,000 active soldiers. More factories are built in the Midwest. Defensive lines are built in Niagara and Eastern Avalon. Gas Masks and mustard gas are adopted by the army. 400,000 troops are placed on the Borealio/Vinnish borders. War is declared on Savannah for treachery to their English heritage. 300,000 soldiers of the Army of Unification move south to secure the outer banks of OTL North Carolina. The submarine fleet is deployed to provide and underwater blockade of Savannah. With Borealian intervention deemed a threat 400,000 men sit in trenches on the Borealian border. Custer takes preliminary action and moves the capital to a de facto capital in Lakeview.
 * OOC Aztlán: Is Albion New England? Thanks in advance. Also, how can you have 700,000 soldiers? Please recalculate.
 * Mod: Judging from the population he has and his own domestic industry being pretty hefty he can field that. It's not out of the realm of possibility here. -Feud
 * Imperial Swahili Federation: The Mtwara-class dreadnoughts begin construction. Agricultural modernization continues in Swahili. Agricultural productivity continues to rise with the introduction of industrial fertilisers, prompting a boost in population. English business interests, and now military, economic or even tourist access is denied in many states within Swahili, leaving only Zanzibar-Dar es Salaam Capital District, Somalia and Mombassa open for British access. Several infantry mortars are planned and developed by the Department of War, as their smaller size would be beneficial for mobile warfare. The invention of the Swahili motorbike attracts much attention from the military, which orders development into motorbikes suited for the Savannah terrain. By the order Federation Bunge, population registers are created in each state of the ISF and a conscription model of all able-bodied Swahili man of age is developed and planned. With the possibility of war, the militia system and regular militaries, both at the State and Federation level, are rapidly expanded. The patrol range of the Southern Fleet is moved south into the Cape Area, while the Northern fleet is also sent to patrol farther East. Several volunteer divisions, numbering over 5000 men, are also formed to support Belka in the war. Emperor Chacha dies and is succeeded by his young son Emperor Jabali, who aims to improve Swahili culture to that of European and Arcadian nations. The Imperial School of African Culture, Politics and Philosophy, or the School of African Studies, is founded in Zanzibar, immediately attracting African intellectuals across the continent and fostering a philosophy of Afrocentrism and Pan-Africanism. The great mining magnate of Aliwa and Swazi, Kondo, dies. With no heir to his name and billions of dinar from his share of the mining industry and heavy industry of Swahili, his estate was given in his will for the establishment of a series of prizes for those who confer the "greatest benefit on mankind" in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, Mathematics and Economics. The Kondo Prize Foundation is thereby founded, granting biennial prizes of a gold medal, a diploma, and a prize money of two million Swahili dinars. Nominations can be made on this page: Kondo Prize. The first reward ceremony shall begin in 1914.
 * Swahili Diplomacy: The Pan-African Games are proposed as a sports game between all nations (and colonies) within Africa. (Belkan, Egypt, Ethiopian, British, French, Spanish, Russian, German, Burgundian response):
 * German Dip: We are willing to join, so long as you refer to us as Germany now, not Prussia. Ha ha.
 * Egypt Dip: We agree but I believe we should leave Iberia out of the first game due to their currently controversial war with Moroccan rebels.
 * Great Empire of China–Korea: The number of troops fighting against Russian militias is at 1.25 million, with ~300,000 troops placed in defensive positions in Mongolia and Manchuria. Fortifications are built in Mongolia and Western Mongolia, these mainly consist of trench lines as the sheer length of the Russo–Chinese border prevents the construction of fortresses. 400,000 troops continue besieging Khabarovsk, hoping that the defending garrison will exhaust their supplies. The other 400,000 troops are sent north to affirm China–Korea's occupation of the northern Amur basin, as well as consolidate fortifications on the Stanovoy Range. Upon the achievement of this objective, 200,000 troops are rediverted to the Khabarovsk front in order to further suppress Russian resistance there. Okhotsk is razed to the ground and abandoned, with its arsenals raided for any weapons and its port facilities being destroyed, as to prevent Russian usage upon their reassumption of the area. With the loss of a major Pacific port, Russian naval presence in Northeast Asia is eradicated. 150,000 troops are sent to Irkutsk. They are divided into two groups, each consisting of eight divisions: one group encircles the city from the west (seeking to isolate it from supply lines arriving from the west), and the other group attacking from the right to deliver the final blow. If successful, it would sever the Russian Far East in one-half and allow for the eventual Sino–Korean takeover of the regional railway, which then could be appropriated for the movement of supplies and troops throughout the region. In order to maintain superiority against Russian forces, troops are armed with high-quality rifles and receive heavy artillery and cavalry support. The conflict marks the introduction of machine guns (both light and heavy machine guns) as a standard infantry weapon, as well as the introduction of more modern and efficient field artillery. In order to facilitate Sino–Korean responses, troop carriers are used en-masse to transport troops. Owing to rising demand, arms production increases, with repeating rifles (and their carbine derivatives), advanced field artillery, machine guns (both light and heavy), and their respective ammunition, being produced. The Special Military-Industrial Zones are enlarged in order to accommodate a higher production capacity. Contracts are given to various private companies to manufacture troop carriers. In order to stimulate production and facilitate future development, these companies receive heavy government subsidies such as low-interest rates and cheap credit. Four destroyers, two battleships, and a single battlecruiser are commissioned this year. Educational attainment rises, with increasing enrollment into imperial universities. Rapid industrialization and economic modernization continue, aiming to be recognized as a fully-industrialized nation by 1920. China–Korea begins to transition rapidly to heavy industries such as steel, commercial shipbuilding, heavy machinery, and petrochemicals; a shift from traditional industries such as textiles and the production of synthetic dyes. Agriculture continues to be commercialized. Telecommunications and railway lines are built.
 * Tibet (protectorate): Civic buildings are constructed in the capital of Lhasa, which is now inhabited by ~100,000 residents (as indicated by the 1910 Census) – a five-fold increase from a decade ago. Sedentary living is heavily encouraged, with the little available arable land being intensively cultivated. Major crops include wheat and rye. A garrison of a single brigade (~5000) is stationed there, and are now armed with modern bolt-action rifles.
 * Altishahria (protectorate): More mining facilities are opened in Aksu, exploiting the Tarim basin's rich mining resources. Lucrative minerals such as soda, borax and jade are the country's main exports to China–Korea. In addition to grains, cash crops are grown, specifically grapes, melons, pears, and walnuts. There is a ranching boom, with many former pastoralists establishing enclosures for livestock. The main product is wool (from sheep), with processing facilities established in the capital and other major cities as preparation for further processing in China–Korea's textile mills. Korla becomes Altishahria's largest city due to continuous migration and its position as a major break-of-bulk point, with a total of ~300,000 inhabitants (1/15th of the total population). Various civic buildings are constructed there. A garrison of two divisions (~20,000) is stationed there, and are now armed with modern bolt-action rifles.
 * Dzungaria (protectorate): Civic buildings are constructed in Ghulja, which is inhabited by 20,000 residents. The nationalized Dzungar Oil Company increases the scale of their operations in the area, constructing multiple oil mines and refineries. In addition to supplying energy to northwest China, the company also provides kerosene for street lamps as well as other industrial chemicals via distillation. A garrison of 15 divisions (~150,000) is present, and are now armed with modern bolt-action rifles. The bulk of this military force is stationed in the Dzungarian Gate, which is heavily fortified due to its position as the sole overland entry point into Western China.
 * Dai Viet (protectorate): Under the guidance of China–Korea, the Vietnamese economy and government structure are radically reformed. The peasantry is taught techniques and granted capital to improve their cultivation methods–thereby boosting productivity. Cultivation of coffee and the raising of shrimp and fish for commercial purposes (mainly for export) continues and is highly successful. In addition, small-scale cultivation of tobacco commences but focuses on quality rather than quantity due to the inability to compete with European possessions in the industry. The border with Burgundian Champa is fortified with trench lines and a fortress. The amount of Sino–Korean troops stationed in Dai Viet is increased to ~200,000, and are joined by ~200,000 Vietnamese troops; three-fourths are stationed along the border with Burgundian Champa and the rest in forts established in Dai Viet's mountainous Western border as well as the capital. A series of highly modern villages are constructed along the border with Champa, in order to showcase Dai Viet's economic boom under Sino–Korean investment and guidance, as well as to encourage defection. A 60-ship fleet comprised of ten cruisers, 25 destroyers, and 25 corvettes is established, being referred to as the Dai Viet Squadron.
 * Fukuoka (crown dependency): Port facilities in the city are enlarged to accommodate larger traffic. Immigration from Japan is encouraged through tax incentives for skilled laborers, and the opening of positions for new college graduates. Fukuoka's infrastructure is improved, and housing is built for both Korean and Chinese immigrants as well as Japanese citizens residing within the territory. The city's railway system is further elaborated. A total of 100,000 troops are stationed in Fukuoka; with 25,000 troops stationed in Tokyo.
 * Savannah: We reject the offer from New England outright, again, as they haven't changed and have gotten worse. By now the president’s statement (that we will never join a nation whose government is currently controlled by extremists who continue to attack us) is the sentiment of most of the population. 9/11 remains in people's minds, causing anger toward the Anglicans and their harboring ground of New England. There are many more skirmishes between Anglicans and Sons of Liberty. The nation stands in stark contrast to the authoritarian regime through its most progressive government. The conversion of people to a Savannahian identity continues.
 * Free Alaskan Republic: With conscription consuming men for the war the Russian motherland finds itself in and foreign soldiers entering Alaska, a group made up of separatists, republicanists and anti-war activists decides that, in order to save Alaska and its people from violence and people losing their beloved ones, it is necessary to split from the empire and prevent war on another continent. The leader of the Group is a man named Iossib Borisovich Kosalechky, a devoted republicanist who gathered a few hundred followers in the Town of Cinigrad, where he was a well known journalist before. He and his followers create the Provisional government of the Free Alaskan Republic and declare their independence on September 23th, 1913 at 10:00 AM in the town hall of Cinigrad, their stronghold at the moment. The new government call to the soldiers to return to their families. However, it is seen as treason by the high commanders of the local forces. However, some of the young and unexperienced, and also afraid soldiers tend to change sides but only in very small numbers. Kosalechky writes personally to the leaders of Borealia and the Federal States of Arcadia as well as the Brésilian government and asks for Recognition of the Free Alaskan Republic (PLAYER/MOD RESPONSE NEEDED). We ask for Borealian protection.
 * Borealian Diplomacy: We accept the offer of Alaska becoming a protectorate of Borealia, and recognize the Free Alaskan Republic's government.
 * Aztlán Dip: Although not written to, we acknowledge Alaskan independence and are willing to send naval support if necessary.
 * New Granadian Dip: Although our nation was not mentioned we acknowledge Alaskan independence and are also willing to send naval support to the Free Alaskan Republic as our Pacific High Seas Fleet is stationed in Hawaii.
 * Alaskan Dip to New Granada: We gratefully accept the Granadian offer and are grateful that they recognize us.
 * Brésilian Dip: We recognize Alaska.
 * Belkan Empire: Under the refusal to allow Odessa and homeland territory remain under Russian occupation for much longer the Belkan high command launches the Takharev Offensive bringing nearly every Belkan soldier on the Moldovan front into battle with the Belkan First Army Group. Re-equipped mostly with the new čelikhelm or челични челик (Yugoslavic for Steelhelm) as well as with some of the new semi-automatic guns. On top of this, the Belkan army begins researching into new infiltration tactics and submachine guns, however, years away for submachine guns at the moment. The Takharev offensive is deemed a success but at the cost of nearly 800,000 troops - but the Russian forces are dislodged with their forces pushed well back beyond the Belkan border and except for the small Ukrainian region controlled and owned by Belka which has also been retaken this year. With the Home front free but at serious cost the Belkan forces settle in for a long drawn out defensive war, albeit there is an operation planned. The Belkan navy alongside its marine components and the Army begins planning an amphibious invasion in the Crimea in secret specifically to neuter the Russian Black Sea fleet, and establish a base of operations in Russia proper. The Belkan fleet replaces its losses and this launches three of its new Tsar-class Super-dreadnoughts as well as 15 destroyers, ten frigates, and one battlecruiser effectively looking to modernize its cruiser classes more effectively. The Belkan colonies effectively bring together a force of nearly 650,000 into Belka and heavily reinforce the main front preparing for another possible offensive the next year. The conversion of Belka into a major war economy is complete and the production of war-related equipment comes into an all time high.
 * Aztlán: With the dawn of what seems to be the next world war, Aztlán recognizes Alaskan independence and we declare ourselves willing to send military help to the Free Alaskan Republic. However, no additional military declarations are made. The military quietly continues developments of planes with additional funding from the government, and naval forces are readied equally quietly.
 * Kingdom of Afghanistan: Emir Abdul Khan does king stuff. He begins to work on modernizing the nation by asking any nation for support to modernize the nation's workforce and infrastructure. The Emir is couped led by Amanullah Khan. He would then begin to ramp up modernization by working on "the ring road", a plan that would have one major road go in a circle around Afghanistan. With the completion of the "Kabul Kandahar" highway we begin to work on the Kandahar Herat roadway". As the year comes to a close females begin to take a dominant role in politics. (More to come).
 * Japan: Japan aids Borealia in the invasion of Russia, by invading their island territory using the light, and heavy navy, consisting of one battleship, two cruisers, and 20 strike corvettes. The mass production of legged tractors begins, improving the speed in which the rice is harvested. Scientists begin researching other applications in which legged machines can be implemented. The continuation of the monument for the previous emperor begins to take shape. 5000 more men are conscripted. The first draft of an Imperial constitution is written and edited, but is overturned two to three, for the reason it doesn’t reflect Japanese tradition, causing some anger among the younger sub-prefecture members. Rice and seafood are continued being exported, and the tariffs on Korea-China are lightened. The continuation of monitoring the Korea-China soldiers in the capital continues, still imposing the rule that each soldier must register himself into a database. Finally, a prototype refrigerator train car is designed.
 * Brésil: Anti-submarine countermeasures are developed, and deployed on seven new destroyers, raising the navy to seven battleships, eight light cruisers, four heavy cruisers, and 14 destroyers. One cruiser is fitted with experimental depth charges. With these in place, escorted transports transfer one half-million Brésilian troops to Savannah, to be put under the command of the Savanah army. The assault on Argentine is successful, with Rosarie and New Vichy both falling under Brésilian control. The Brésilian Flag is raised over New Vichy. Louis de Medici delivers a speech about the success of the Brésilian state. The 2.3 million is split up, with one million going to continue to occupy the rest of Argentine, and the rest to the Peruvian border.
 * Kingdom of Burgundy: Upon receiving Russia’s request, the Burgundian diplomatic department gives no official statement, but only sends back a copy of Russia’s correspondence from 1905 declining an alliance with Burgundy. Three of the Maartinsen-class battlecruisers are launched this year. With them, several details are released with them; armed with eight 14” guns, capable of 28 knots, and an armored belt of 13”. Though all official documents refer to the ships as battlecruisers, the press quickly dubs them “fast battleships”. The chief envoy of the Kingdom of Malaya attended the launch of one, the SMS Graf Lure, and impressed makes his case about strengthening the fleets of the South East Asian protectorates. Several months later, Malaya approves the funding for the construction of three Maartinsen-type ships, to be named Malaja [sic], Kedah, and Perak. Construction of the standard-type battleships continue, with the ships of the Namur- and Ponthieu-classes, and SMS Brabant expected to be completed next year, while five more ships are laid down, the third and last of the Brabant-class, two of the Champagne-class, and the first two of the Kales-class. The last of those classes being the first Burgundian warships to mount 16.5” guns. In response to the use of chemical weapons in the Russo-Arabian war, Queen Viktoria orders gas masks distributed en masse to the Royal Army, with the standing army taking precedence, then for enough to be stockpiled to equip the fully mobilized army should it be called up. The standing army is ordered to undergo training to equip the masks hurriedly in the event of such an attack. Following the unprovoked declaration of war on Burgundy's ally Savannah, Burgundy declares its full support for it. Maryland sends an initial force of 150,000 men to Savannah’s frontlines while it and Kuba mobilize more men for its defense. The VII Battle Squadron from the High Seas Fleet is dispatched as naval support. The rest of the Fleet is put on a war footing. In Guyana, the legislatiure votes to approve a resolution establishing an autonomous Mestizo state in the OTL Venezuelan province of Amazonas under the sovereignty of Guyana.

1914
''' Seeing the writing on the wall and with now other fronts to deal with Russia offers peace to the Belkan Empire and Kingdom of Arabia. Russia offers to split Pontus with Arabia seeing as it hasnt been fully dislodged, and Offers to pay reparations to Belka to mitigate damage done to Moldova. (pending player responses) '''

''' Russian forces under the assumption that the Belkans and Arabians will conclude peace to the pointless war shift hundreds of thousands of troops through Siberia alongside the Trans-Siberian railway. Unwilling to give up far eastern territory to China, they are shocked when they arrive. The Chinese armies having not forseen the true logistical challenges of fighting in Siberia have suffered from the insane Siberian winter that many Russian troops are accustomed to. With only 150,000 troops and logistics straining the Russians surround the ailing Chinese army on three sides giving them one final chance to Escape with their sick, wounded, and healthy men to China. Their Army is led by the Genius General Grigory Bruisilov famed for his usage of brutal close quarters combat on the Moldovan front. '''

''' A Diplomatic Faux Pas occurs 30 miles off the coast of Malta between the Belkan home fleet and the Burgundian scouting fleet based out of Malta. the three-ship scouting fleet of three cruisers allegedly entered the effectively sealed territorial waters of the Belkan Empire in the East Med and were spotted by Battlegroup Tempest. a 43-ship task force containing all three of the new Belkan super-dreadnoughts. The Burgundian fleet based out of Malta sorties in short order to challenge the Belkan fleet only for some salvos from each side to be exchanged and for both sides to back out. The Resulting incident leaves both nations diplomatic corps scrambling to handle the fallout. '''

''' Sensing a coming war the Italian state opts to declare its outright neutrality and for the first time unveils its own war fleet, a 100 strong fleet containing nearly ten dreadnoughts. The unveiling of this fleet shocks all of Europe having not expected the more or less pacifist state to have such a large force. '''

''' The British in response to the major declarations of war against New England offer their full support to New England and begins heavily mobilizing into a wartime economy. For the first time in British history Conscription becomes a policy as hundreds of thousands of British troops begin to be trained. Nearly 350,000 British troops arrive in New England in short order ahead of the announcement. '''
 * Kingdom of Arabia: Industry continues to boom as it spreads across the nation. Industrial output of refined oil kicks off many major industries across the nation, creating complex manufatctured goods in large factories. The navy is greatly expanded, with our second dreadnought completed this year and a third being manufactured. The air force is also officially commissioned, with a few squadrons of fighter planes able to take out the Russian forces from the air. Infrastructure is also improved, with the necessary bureaucracy and ministries in place necessary to have a modern army on par with that of western Europe, as has been the case for decades. Sports are improved, as has been the case for a while, and most technologies are now the same as those found in western cities. Arab produced films and cinemas are commonplace in Arabian cities, where highways of automobiles and electric streetlamps make Damascus once again among the modern cities of the world. Mustard gas continues to be under development in the military. Seeing the Russian military pinned down in Pontus, and the coastline completely seized by the Arab navy, we put forth our demands for Russia in the Treaty of Lelystad. This is only slighlty more than what was offered from Russia, so we assume they will be amiable to the arrangement. With the conclusion of peace, the Arab navy is redeployed to expand our influence over the Mediterranean. With veterans of the Russian war on board three transport ships, the navy is stationed near the harbor of Salamis. We ask Iberia to purchase all their pre-1890 battlecruisers and six more battleships. We ask Borealia to purchase a proportional amount of their navy as well. This new navy is stationed along our new acquired ports in the Black sea, as well as expanding influence across the eastern Mediterranean to its largest extent in 60 years. In response from the attack by Egypt, the Arabian navy transports 150,000 troops from the veterans of the Russian war down to the southern Levant, where they link up with the 200,000 troops stationed there as defense from Egypt. We disregard the need of entrenchments, but instead attack the Egyptian offensive in a full frontal assault. The soldiers carrying the latest upgraded armaments purchased from Belka and Iberia, and heavy artillery and cavalry. Likewise, the new air force strikes down from above against the Egyptian positions. Meanwhile, the navy consisting of 12 battleships, four light cruisers, three transports, and two dreadnoughts pull back together in a single position off the coast of Beyrut. From this position the concentrated navy strikes down any attempt by the Egyptians to have a naval assault, and pushes into the open sea to systematically eliminate the entirety of the Egyptian navy. An additional 300,000 veterans from the Russian campaign are moved to Palestine, not fast enough to aid the Egyptian offensive, but instead manage to begin an entrenchment in Negev to prevent the Egyptian incursion farther, along with medium cavalry and light artillery.


 * Albion: With the Commonwealth fully in war, Custer orders a full mobilization and begins to establish an army of one million men. Meanwhile, Arthur Currie holds his ground with his 200,000 men in Avalon as England City prepares for the worst. The British reinforcements are welcomed to the fullest and 200,000 are deployed on the main border to make a total of 400,000 there while 150,000 reinforcements are sent to help Currie in Avalon. To replace the humiliating losses of 1913, an extra 300,000 men are sent south to the Savannahan front. In order to improve troops safety from artillery, a single steel sheet helmet is adopted (OTL Brodie helmet). General Harold Pershing refuses any offensive on the Southern Front until the situation with Avalon has stabilized. With losses in weapons it is decided to arm soldiers with semi-automatic rifles for close range or automatic long range fire. The first regiments equipped with Monroe rifles get into the trenches. A civilian evacuation of New Essex is ordered. After realizing one million men plus the Brits who arrived, Custer passes an executive order allowing women into the work force for more men to be drafted. "Good people of New England and Avalon, fellow Albions, we must rally around the flag, and our ethnicity, the Borealian Barbarians and their Savannahan collaborators and Latino allies must be stopped, I call upon all men to serve their country, this determines the fate of the English race on this continent, the hun must be stopped." Propaganda spurts up across the country and large numbers of men, now freed from work by their wives and daughters take up arms. The Army moves up to an unprecedented four million men who will be active by 1915. Meanwhile, with the invasion of New Essex, attachments from the Kings Line move to cut off Delmarva from the country. Artillery batteries are set up from the capital to OTL Baltimore along the coast. Meanwhile, Pershing digs in as deep as he can on the Southern Front. The Defenders of Fort Washington in Delmarva are told to hold to the last man in case of attack. The three Baker-class ships and the CAS New Essex are ordered to move on either port or starboard to blockade the Chesapeake, and if they are damaged, scuttle to blockade the bay. Custer manages to escape Lakeview before its capture to continue the war from OTL Omaha. Custer encourages his people to rise up in occupied territory. After months of training of the new Army of the Missouri is deployed. The Men take off for the overstretched Borealian's holding Lakeview. The two-pronged attack takes off with 500,000 men in Army Groups A and B moving to encircle the city and its defenders while modified aircraft fitted to hold machine guns and bombs fly over Lake Iroquois (OTL Lake Michigan.) Meanwhile, due to inactivity on other fronts. another 300,000 men are sent as a diversionary attack in OTL Minnesota, while a further 700,000 are moved to the Savannahan border. Another one million men are moved to fill gaps in defensive lines in Lower Ohio, OTL Indiana, OTL Virginia and the province of Denver. A final 500,000 are moved to fill gaps in the line in. The final 500 are kept in reserve. So-called Operation: Valentine's troops are also equipped with experimental armored cars (OTL Davidson-Cadillac armored cars and White armored cars). As winter sets in some troops are issued new M1914 Wellington rifles along with the new Ronnie Light Machine Gun (OTL Lewis Gun).
 * OOC Aztlán: I think 700,000 was already pushing it. Mods?
 * Not a mod but that number isn't that much for them.
 * Aztlán: Huh, really? Russia has only a little more than that.
 * Protectorate of Tejas (now Republic): Seeing Albion's militarism, the leadership is willing to launch concessions to Albion. The union with Arcadia remains, yet Ted Cruz resigns, due to his belief as a part Tejano he is not best. In his place, comes President Neville Smith, a Texan anglo, who announces negotiations with Albion are open. Also Anglo cultural events occur. Noticably, he passes a controversial bill that declares Texas - An Anglo State, but a diverse state. This effectively puts non-Anglo citizens in apartheid. Seeing this some minorities flee. Meanwhile, some Tejano nationalists kill Ted Cruz for selling them out. In response to this chaos, Neville Smith declares martial law. All rioters are put into prisons, where they do forced labor, with the ringleaders shot. Also Tejas gives the finger to the rest of the continent by declaring that Savannah is a traitor to the Anglos, thus New England's invasion is justified. Neville Smith, a famous potty mouth, said, "fuck Borealia, those Dutch thieves, they have given us nothing in our history, so it's time to piss on their legacy. Our oil industry shall benefit from peace and oust the Dutch fries from dominating the oil industry. Y'all also must be glad to know, FUCK Arcadia." Thus Texas is independent and war is declared on Savannah.
 * Aztlán Dip: We blockade Texas.
 * Uniõ Diplomacy: We issue an ultimatum demanding that Texas end its policy toward ethnic Iberians in Texas. 
 * Texas Dip: Texas agrees to a referendum on whether Tejanos want segregation, as they deserve to decide their own fate. (Secret, it's rigged)


 * Kingdom of Egypt: with the war in Russia ending, we peace out with the empire and our troops come home after a bloody fight in Bessarabia. With the end of the war, we now begin our secret plan.... we send our navy, harbored in the former Russian ports in Anatolia, to Salamis to meet up With the Anatolian Fleat with a massive number of troops. Almost immediately after Egyptian troops land, they are ordered to fire on Arabian troops. The navy surprise attacks the Arabian navy with the Royal Egyptian Navy Air Service being deployed and ordered to shoot down all Arabian planes they see and to begin bombing Arabian warships. Muhammed Ali announces on the radio a declaration of war against Arabia for attacking the island of Cyprus, which is guarded by our ally and benefactor, Belka. Immediately, all Egyptian troops on the border attack border posts and any sort of military personnel on the border and immediately seize border outposts. The Royal Egyptian Army Airservice is deployed and begins bombing military targets and economically powerful cities in order to weaken the Arabian nation economically and militarily. Egyptian Forces begin a ruthless attack against all Arabian Forces and the Prime Minister declares that “All resources shall be redirected to the war, and every single weapon, either old, new, or broken, shall be used on the frontline, and also calls every man 16/17 and up to join the military and fight on the frontline, which causes Egyptian man power to skyrocket as new soldiers begin quickly arriving on the frontlines. Massive amounts of ships with troops loaded on them set sail from the southern Anatolian ports seized from Russia and from the northern Egyptian ports, heading for the Levant coastline, with Egyptian warships protecting them and with the order to sink every Arabian ship, whether it be civilian, military, or merchant. More to possibly be added. Our weapons and food stockpiles are put into use as we expect a massive conflict for the next few years. People spill out into the streets with joy and Egyptian flags are waved as we are finally at was with our long time, and true enemy Arabia. Artillery is used to shell Arabian positions, it feels so good to finally say all this. The Mahdi 2 and 3 are created, the latest and most modern model of the Mahdi Machine gun, and immediately they are put into use as massive production of the new Mahdi models begin along with other military weapons. The war economic transition is smooth as this is just increasing a policy that has already been happening for sometime. All older models of weaponry and vehicles are used to compensate for any rare supply shortages, as well as just to increase weaponry and stuff. 278,945 men are currently on the frontlines fighting for the glory of the kingdom. We call the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland to our aid citing their vow to aid Egypt of they were to go to war for Palestine they made years ago. (MOD RESPONSE NEEDED!). We block all Arabian vessels from using the Suez Canal. To counter the Arabian Navy expansion into the Mediterranean, we deploy the full force of the Egyptian Navy, both our dreadnought, all our battleships, yes, every single warship in the navy is mobilized against the Arabians. The Military High Command introduce a new policy called “Not a Single man captured” which basically discourages the act of surrending in any and all surcumstances due to the rising prisoner of war ratio. (Secret) We launch our Negev Campaign, which is a push to occupy the Negev Desert in order to focus on the rest of Palestine. Forces in the north are ordered to dig into their positions and to stand their ground, and so many trenches are built. The victory in Ashkelon is celebrated by troops there, along with Palestinians, as the Egyptian flag is raised and a portrait of Muhammed Ali Pasha isn’t hanged on what remains of city hall. (Secret) spies are sent into Arabia to infiltrate key military and political positions. The Royal Egyptian Army Airservice begins bombing entenched Arabian positions in Negev along with dropping elite soldiers to commit acts of sabotage behind enemy lines. Absolute destruction is permitted by the army chief of staff at the end of this year in any and all cermunstances, which means that battles in cities will be highly destructive with shelling, fire, and constant fire on enemy positions all being seen as good tactics. Massive bombing raids on military positions throughout the country, norm just the frontlines occurs, though cities and other civilian settlements have not been targeted, adhering to the convention in Alexandria and the King, using his commander-in-chief position, preventing any violating of the convention. We declare that we will be attending the Pan-African games despite the war in Arabia.
 * Aztlán: We officially blockade the Republic of Texas with our navy in an attempt to liberate it from martial law. About one-half of the Eastern Aztlán navy, stationed in Merida, sails north and spreads itself along the shoreline, with more naval concentrations near the busiest ports. Also, 250,000 troops gather at the Texan border in case of a counterstrike. Meanwhile, tensions are high as we prepare for the Tenochtitlan games, with Texas, Albion, and Avalon banned from attending.


 * Borealian Diplomacy: We request that since Aztlán is an ally of ours and also of Savannah, that they come to our aid against Texas/New England.
 * Aztlán Dip: We state that we are simply attempting to choke Texas into submission, and New England is our next target. We also officially declare war on Texas.
 * Texas: Neville Smith slags off Aztlán for launching an unprovoked attack and economic warfare of Texas. Also he says "if y'all Mehicans are pissed about the Tejano issue, it's their own damn will, so fuck off. All birds in their own separate flocks." Also it is given in the guidebook that Aztláni Prisoners of War will be impaled.
 * Aztlán: We respond to this declaration by sending one-third of the remaining Merida fleet north to blockade Texas.
 * Uniõ de Cádiz: Having firmly secured all of Morocco, the remnants of the People Republic flee deep into the desert. Unionist aerial spotters determine that the leadership, with the remaining shell of their army, has fled about 50 miles south of the Moroccan border into Mauritania. A large contingent of Berber Cavalry from the 2nd Berber Division is dispatched to end the rebellion once and for all. The fighting is sporadic, but fierce, for nearly eight hours as the rebels attempt to disappear into the dunes again and again. Each time they are found and harried until, exhausted, the rebels turn to make their last stand. On a small nameless outcrop in Mauritania, 500 rebel fighters turn to face 2400 of Morocco’s finest. Starved of ammunition, the rebels fight to the bitter end. Many are shot while charging the advancing Berber lines, their ammunition expended. By the end of the battle, over 400 rebels are dead. Another 40 fighters are captured, and 60 women and children are taken into state custody. The leadership dead, supply lines destroyed, and support waning. The People’s Republic of Morocco is defeated. However, it has taught the Union a valuable lesson in fighting extremism in North Africa and beyond. The Moroccan Republic quickly begins investing in roads, rail lines, and education south of the Atlas Mountains in an effort to improve the integration of these regions. Tribal leaders are negotiated with in such a way as to bring them and their people into society as partners. The war now over, the Union sets to work rebuilding the damage and repairing its credibility among those who no longer hold respect for it. The victory makes the Moroccan General Wasim Al-Madini a national hero. Across the Union he is considered to be a great military mind, especially his organizational expertise. This talent is widely credited with quickly destroying routes of expansion for the rebels. The overall population stands at 79.54 million, with 55.86 million in Iberia, 15.09 million in Morocco, and 8.59 million in Algeria. Massive war demand leads to huge growth as companies throughout Iberia, Algeria, and Morocco all see strong arms sales to France, Belka, and the United Kingdom. Infrastructure across Morocco and Algeria continues to improve and is considered perhaps a decade behind that of Iberia. Shale oil production offsets some oil imports but is unable to supply even 7% of the country’s needs. The Iberian Sun Power Company develop more uses for the solar thermal systems, which now account for 8% of the electrical supply. It is also estimated that solar heating systems save several thousand tons of coal a year. Sevilla’s industrialization continues rapidly with significant progress reported in all sectors. Textiles are particularly strong as the low transport costs offset the higher start-up costs of building a solar-thermal system. The University of Sevilla Department of Arid Ecology expands the scope its study of agricultural practices in southern Morocco to include a wider range of practical methods in agriculture. Both Herrero Motorworks and the Correia Motor Company demonstra large profits. Correia’s Model 4 continues mass production with 1100 sold this year. A new Model of truck, the Model 4T enters production and is widely received as a handy tool for agricultural or industrial work, over 1900 are sold. The Fontes Motor Company, seeing itself as a possible dominant market force lowers its prices to out-sell its competition. The assembly lines produce thousands of cars a year, with nearly 3000 sold. Profits are high and allow for the development of a new truck the Fontes Trabajador. A secret project to unseat the Herrero company as the military automobile supplier is begun as well. The Herrero Half-Track Automobile continues mass production with the intent of arming several mobile battalions with the vehicles. The grenade launching tube from 1911 is re-examined and re-tested by procurement officers. The device, deemed a mortar, is swiftly recognized to have massive potential. The Vento Company is tasked with developing a refined and rugged version for military use. By the end of the year the Vento Mk. 1 Infantry Mortar is approved for service. The ease of construction allows production to begin nearly instantaneously, with plans to equip every infantry battalion with at least two mortar companies. Construction on the next classes of the Iberian semiannual ship order is in full swing. The two new ships of the Alentejo-class are launched and completed late in the year. Another two ships are laid-down in line with the yearly shipbuilding program. The Beria-class ships are re-commissioned now as Coastal Battleships. France and the United Kingdom are offered alliances, and it is proposed that the EEA be restructured into an economic and military pact for the defense of all parties. (Solace and a Mod, Please). Arabia is offered the sale of every Union ship built before 1890 (14 heavy cruisers, 12 light \cruisers, 12 destroyers, and 36 torpedo boats) as well as a lease on the Navarre-class Coastal Battleships. A further offer is made to support Arabia militarily should it so desired.
 * República de las Antillas Ibéricas: Although the economy still depends on sugar and salt production, travel and tourism begin to have a substantial impact. Resorts are built and port facilities updated to facilitate vacationers from all over the New World and Europe. Although long the beneficiary of investment from Iberia and elsewhere, the colonies in the Antillas still struggle to improve living conditions. Having improved living conditions, the Antillas are given near-complete home rule as an Autonomous Dependency. With this home rule, a national guard is established of 100,000 troops based primarily out of Hispaniola.
 * República de las Indias Orientales Ibéricas: Rubber becomes the primary export of the colony as modernized agricultural methods spread. Iberian advisers remain to protect Uniõ national interests, but aside from foreign and trade policy, the people are left to their own devices. The development of the islands continues, involving massive investment in education and infrastructure.
 * Angola: Angola’s rapid economic growth continues. Infrastructure is built to extract the vast natural resources in bauxite, iron ore, copper ore, manganese, and others. Rather than ship these raw ores the long distance to Iberian or Moroccan ports, construction of several mills for steel, aluminum, copper, and manganese continues. Export of refined goods continues, and even the poor feel the strong growth.
 * Mauritania: Commercial activities with the nomadic native groups are encouraged to help bring more unity to the region. The governance rules, along with negotiations, promises of power and prestige, money, and weapons led to many Berber tribal leaders supporting the Unionist cause in Mauritania.
 * Senegay-Guinea: Economic programs across the region which emphasis bauxite, gold, iron, and oil production and exploration. These programs include building roads, railroads, mines, refineries, mills, and also schools and teaching centers to build a skilled labor force to work in these facilities.


 * Kingdom of New Granada: With the recent occupation of Hawaii New Granadian Diplomats arrive in Manila to discuss the future of Hawaii and the Russian Pacific Territories. Despite King Miguel II’s desire to establish an important naval base in Hawaii, the Belkan officials put pressure on the diplomats to hand over Hawaii stating that New Granada would still have access to the region. With Hawaii secured and the declaration of the Free Alaskan Republic the addition 50,000 men that had been sent to Hawaii last year have been reassigned to help defend Alaskan territory. With the sudden eruption of the sudden Albion-Savannah War, Foreign Minister Mateus Águas declares that New Granada will support Savannah as the Gerais Cortes votes to declare war on New England on the 18th of July 1914 as 200,000 men along with the Caribbean Task Force are support Savannah as the Caribbean Task Forces under the command Admiral Dinis Lopes arrives at New Orleans in September defeating the local Texan Fleet at Lake Borgne,  bombarding the city afterward followed by an amphibious landing as 150,000 troops arrive south of New Orleans defeating again the Texas forces, allowing the capture of both cities of New Orleans and Baton Rouge by Early November as 100,000 other troops arrive shortly after as reinforcements in order to support hold on to our position in Baton Rouge as Texan troops move into the city of Lafayette in response to our invasion. In addition to our invasion of southern Louisiana the New Granadian Military is increased to 1.35 million men with 400,000 men currently mobilized as more troops are scheduled to arrive in Louisiana in order to relieve the Savannaian forces. In other news a contract is signed with the Kingdom of Burgundy where we will receive four battleships built by Burgundy in order to improve our Navy.
 * Savannah: Due to New England Albions declaration we mobilize for war until we have one million men under arms. Public support soars are they violate our sovereignty. The call to avenge 9/11 attracts many. Meanwhile, the Anglicans are sent to camps so they can't sabotage us internally. One-half of our force will guard the northeast border and push toward Virginia, the rest in the far west. We are shocked by the Texan betrayal as they were the first to recognize us. Nonetheless, we send the other one-half of our force to support against Texas - after which, we plan to match north and cut New England in two, hoping to capture Lakeview in time. But it is slow going as not to overextend and we wait for additional support. The air force is used for the first time in Virginia to success. Artillery is mass produced and shipped to the front. The president sends a big thank you to the honorable nations who defended us, and calls the defense a righteous cause.
 * OCC Warrior: By "Anglican" you mean the party, right? Your nation is mostly ethically anglo.


 * Great Empire of China–Korea: With the loss of hundreds of thousands of men in Siberia, the remaining ~150,000 are ordered to raid arsenals and destroy regional infrastructure. The planned offensive in Irkutsk is canceled while fortifications that will fall under Russian control are dismantled in order to prevent reappropriation by Russian troops. While the situation returns to the status quo, several of China–Korea's strategic objectives have been achieved, such as the disruption of the Russian Far East's economy and infrastructure, destruction of any viable Pacific ports (therefore hindering Russian interests in the Western Pacific), and the display of military parity with the West as the result of decades of military modernization. ~50,000 troops each are stationed in Ulaangom, Sükhbaatar, and Choibalsan, though any Russian movement through Mongolia is highly unlikely given its mountainous terrain and the lack of regional infrastructure to exploit. The cities of Haeolbin and Heukha, as well as the Donggang district of Gamoksa, remained heavily fortified with ~200,000 men each. The remaining ~250,000 men patrol the Amur River, the entirety of which is lined with light fortifications and trenches. As prolonged war will prove fruitless for both sides, China–Korea offers to end current hostilities in exchange for the purchase of Papua (a former Sino–Korean colony), as well as reparations for the families of Russian soldiers killed in action ( RUSSIAN PLAYER RESPONSE ). In response to both Russian and Burgundian encroachment into core Sino–Korean territory, the Grand Secretariat ratifies the Sino–Korean Fortification Act of 1914. The introduction of both light and heavy machine guns (at a ratio of one per squad), and higher-quality and higher-caliber field artillery continues following the conclusion of the war. Experimentation with towed artillery commences. Due to heavy government subsidies, Daewoo and Hyundai emerge as major automobile manufacturers, though commercial automobile manufacturing has yet to fully take off. As a result, the motorization of infantry accelerates. The Sino–Korean Air force is established, with the construction of 100 biplanes based in Tiajin. Airports and other aircraft facilities are constructed in major cities and military installations. Arms production increases, with repeating rifles (and their carbine derivatives), advanced field artillery, machine guns (both light and heavy), and their respective ammunition, being produced. The Special Military-Industrial Zones are enlarged in order to accommodate a higher production capacity. A single battlecruiser, four cruisers, and eighteen destroyers are commissioned this year. Educational attainment rises, with increasing enrollment into imperial universities. Rapid industrialization and economic modernization continue, aiming to be recognized as a fully-industrialized nation by 1920. China–Korea begins to transition rapidly to heavy industries such as steel, commercial shipbuilding, heavy machinery, and petrochemicals; a shift from traditional industries such as textiles and the production of synthetic dyes. Agriculture continues to be commercialized. Telecommunications and railway lines are built.
 * Tibet (protectorate): Civic buildings are constructed in the capital of Lhasa, which is now inhabited by ~100,000 residents (as indicated by the 1910 Census) – a five-fold increase from a decade ago. Sedentary living is heavily encouraged, with the little available arable land being intensively cultivated. Major crops include wheat and rye. A garrison of a single brigade (~5000) is stationed there, and are now armed with modern bolt-action rifles.
 * Altishahria (protectorate): More mining facilities are opened in Aksu, exploiting the Tarim basin's rich mining resources. Lucrative minerals such as soda, borax and jade are the country's main exports to China–Korea. In addition to grains, cash crops are grown, specifically grapes, melons, pears, and walnuts. There is a ranching boom, with many former pastoralists establishing enclosures for livestock. The main product is wool (from sheep), with processing facilities established in the capital and other major cities as preparation for further processing in China–Korea's textile mills. Korla becomes Altishahria's largest city due to continuous migration and its position as a major break-of-bulk point, with a total of ~300,000 inhabitants (1/15th of the total population). Various civic buildings are constructed there. A garrison of two divisions (~20,000) is stationed there, and are now armed with modern bolt-action rifles.
 * Dzungaria (protectorate): Civic buildings are constructed in Ghulja, which is inhabited by 20,000 residents. The nationalized Dzungar Oil Company increases the scale of their operations in the area, constructing multiple oil mines and refineries. In addition to supplying energy to northwest China, the company also provides kerosene for street lamps as well as other industrial chemicals via distillation. A garrison of 15 divisions (~150,000) is present, and are now armed with modern bolt-action rifles. The bulk of this military force is stationed in the Dzungarian Gate, which is heavily fortified due to its position as the sole overland entry point into Western China.
 * Dai Viet (protectorate): Under the guidance of China–Korea, the Vietnamese economy and government structure are radically reformed. The peasantry is taught techniques and granted capital to improve their cultivation methods–thereby boosting productivity. Cultivation of coffee and the raising of shrimp and fish for commercial purposes (mainly for export) continues and is highly successful. In addition, small-scale cultivation of tobacco commences but focuses on quality rather than quantity due to the inability to compete with European possessions in the industry. The border with Burgundian Champa is fortified with trench lines and a fortress. A series of highly modern villages are constructed along the border with Champa, in order to showcase Dai Viet's economic boom under Sino–Korean investment and guidance, as well as to encourage defection.
 * Fukuoka (crown dependency): Port facilities in the city are enlarged to accommodate larger traffic. Immigration from Japan is encouraged through tax incentives for skilled laborers, and the opening of positions for new college graduates. Fukuoka's infrastructure is improved, and housing is built for both Korean and Chinese immigrants as well as Japanese citizens residing within the territory. The city's railway system is further elaborated. A total of 100,000 troops are stationed in Fukuoka; with 25,000 troops stationed in Tokyo.
 * Kingdom of Burgundy: The news of the incident with the Mediterranean Fleet causes an immediate stir amongst the populace. The Navy orders all information related to the incident classified while it launches its investigation. Interviews with Vice-Admiral Wëllem Mannder shows that his flagship, the armored cruiser Saratoga, received a transmission from Kommodore Heinrich Kommenson, CO III Scouting Squadron, stating that he’d been engaged by “hostile” Belkan Naval forces and required assistance, upon which the Mediterranean Fleet sortied. It was only after he’d entered visual range of the Belkan Fleet that Mannder began to suspect something was amiss, as the much larger and well armed and armored Belkans were not running down and destroying the smaller scouting force as the easily could have. After firing several salvos, Mannder concludes something is wrong and orders the fleet to turn away before it closed the distance too much. Upon seeing the Belkans do the same he decides he must have been right, and orders all crews restricted to their ships, and logs and charts collected as evidence whilst waiting for orders from the Admiralty. The battlecruiser SMS Sizilien soon arrives carrying a board of inquiry. And after reviewing the logs, charts, and courses, as well as interviewing officers and crewman, several conclusions are reached. While it is difficult to determine if the scouting force actually entered Belkan territorial waters, it is certain that Kommodore Kommenson ignored the standing orders to give the boundary a wide berth, and definitely strayed close enough to warrant attention from the passing Belkan Battle Squadron. It is also concluded, after some sworn statements are taken from Kommenson's bridge crew, that the Kommodore knowingly lied to his commanding officer to cover his behind over straying too close to the Belkan maritime border, thus forcing Mannder to sortie against a far larger adversary that, if several more wrong choices were made, would’ve led an actual battle being fought, and the deaths of thousands of Burgundian sailors. Kommenson's own brother, Ludwig, who commanded SMS Tilburg in his squadron, testified that he radioed his brothers flagship several times, wanting confirmation of their continued course toward Belkan waters, and received that confirmation each time until the lookouts spotted the Belkans. Following this conclusion, Kommenson is personally called before the Throne by Queen Viktoria. Rumors soon follow that after a string of unwise or unsatisfactory answers, the slow-to-anger monarch who built a reputation of being gentle and approachable rose from the throne and personally punched the disgraced Kommodore, giving him an impressive black eye. However, the official record of the event, as well as every witness willing to speak of it on record, insist that after those answers, Kommenson lost his balance and fell on the steps to the throne. The Kommodore is stripped of rank, dishonorably discharged, and jailed. The Burgundian Embassy in Belgrad delivers a copy of the board of inquiry’s findings and conclusions. Seeing Britain formally joining the New English war, the government passes a resolution authorizing Burgundy to begin converting into a wartime economy. Some 200,000 men are called up from the reserves. Queen Viktoria gives the order to initial a blockade on Great Britain. Submarine groups and cruisers are authorized to begin active commerce raiding against British shipping, although they remain under orders to follow cruiser rules. Five standard type battleships are commissioned this year, as are the battlecruisers SMS Maartinsen and SMS Graf Lure. The Navy maintains its positions, patrolling the English Channel, the southern bight, and the southern North Sea. The battlecruiser force makes several raids on British ports and coastal fortifications, looking to draw out the British Navy into battle. In the meantime, the IV Battle Squadron, consisting of nine pre-dreadnought battleships, is sent as reinforcements to Arcadia to strengthen the blockade of New England. The last two standard type battleships, the Kales-class SMS Vermandois and SMS Amiens are laid down, like the rest of their class with an estimated commissioning date in 1916. Looking to rapidly expand the capital ships force to secure superiority over the British Royal Navy Grand Admiral Jan Fëscher manages to secure an order for two battlecruisers/fast battleships based on the Kales design, to be named after victories of Jean de Luxembourg and King Henry the Shipwright: Elba and Trafalgar. The three Maartinsen-type ships ordered by Malaya last year are laid down, and the lead ships, SMMS Malaja, is launched by the end of the year. With spies reporting France ordering a massive mobilization of the army (can’t keep this stuff secret, Solace) a full mobilization of the army is ordered, and the strategic defensive lines manned. Two million men are thus in position and ready when the French declaration of war arrives. Once word arrives, the South and South East Asian protectorates join Burgundy in declaration of war on France. Given the need to concentrate naval forces, the Royal Navy initiates Operation Cerberus, the evacuation of Malta. Merchant ships and cruise liners are requisitioned for the event, transporting the garrison and those civilians that elect to go as well, with the ships carrying civilians painted stark white to identify them as non-combatants. The naval dockyards, the harbor waterfront, and the modern fortifications are torched and blown up. The historic fortifications built by the Knights of Malta are spare due to their historical value. The convoy runs the gauntlet of Gibraltar, with the Mediterranean Fleet providing fire to suppress shore guns. Upon reaching the Atlantic, the ships make for Borealia. Arriving in Borealia, the Mediterranean Fleet is formally dissolved and the ships are attached to Burgundian Naval forces aiding in Arcadia. With the additional declarations of war on Burgundy, the submarines and raiders are ordered to sink all British, French, Iberian, and Belkan flagged merchant shipping on sight and without warning. The sole exceptions are ocean liners, for whom raiders are under orders to allow time for them to launch lifeboats before sinking them. The English Channel and the Celtic Sea see considerable presences of these raiders in a concentrated effort to isolate and starve Britain. In the East Indies, the Javan Army launches the first offensive, invading and capturing the French possession of Bali. (More to come)


 * FS of Arcadia: War is declared on the Republic of Texas and declared a rogue state that is unable to decide for itself. Our officers in the godless Texan army who are still loyal to the FSA have to swear an oath to Vincent Neri. We call on New England not to intervene in the reinforcement of law and justice in Texas and if needed will even offer some land to keep this peace. Vincent Neri declares martial law in the Federated States of Arcadia and the Geheimdienst von Arcadia (Gediva) gets the order to help enforcing the martial law. They also get permission to jail any person suspect of being loyal to the enemy states, Neri even encourages people to rapport people who they might suspect of being traitors. Neri also gets inaugurated as "Kriegspräsident der Bundesstaaten Arkadiens" (War president of the Federated States of Arcadia) which replaces the office of president until the war and a peace treaty is over. His official title is now "Minister of Defence and the leader of the General Staff" "L'Unificateur de Providence" " Marshal of the Oriental Seryye". Due to Pueblo, Comanche and eastern Athabascan ambassadors, the government officially promises to gave these people their own state in the Federated States of Arcadia. It is even recommended and promoted for them to join the Federated States Army. The Federated States declares itself as the protector of minorities in Arcadia. The soldiers on the Texas front attack their rogue state while those on the New England border are made ready. Motorgliders near the front are being confiscated for military use, with a total 50 being on the front at the moment.




 * Kashmir and the Margalla Hills: 100 new infantry troops are called up and sent to improve the security in Neelam Valley, Leh, Karakoram Pass and La mountain pass. Rice and millet farming is reviewed and enumerated. We try to balance local and regional power between the tribal elders of Kashmir, Gilgit, Jammu, Baltistan, Rawalpindi and Ladkah. Maharaja Hari Singh reaches out to the world. It is time to both literally build bridges in Kashmir and proverbially with the outside world. We introduce a monthly newspaper (three sheets written either in Kashmiri, Dogri, Ladakhi, Hindi, Balti and Urdu depending on location) in to Jammu, Leh, Gilgit, Rawalpindi, Skardu, Kargil and Srinagar. Literacy lessons are held in these cities mosque also, under royal patronage. We reassure our neighbors of our good intentions and offer the increased trade in Kashmiri wool, mangoes and millet; in exchange for fertilizer and modern farming equipment. As we are local to the region, we approach the governments of Afghanistan, Nepal and Himmel Pradesh (or whatever the grey state between us and Nepal is called) in the name of honorable peace offer them an NAP. The political air may be sleepy, but we are for a non-aggression pact with this states.
 * Kashmir Dip to Afghanistan: We reassure our neighbors of our good intentions and offer the increased trade in Kashmiri wool, mangoes, jute and millet; in exhange for fertilizer and modern farming equipment. We also want a non-aggression pact (NAP).
 * Kashmir Dip to Himmel Predesh (or whatever the grey state between us and Nepal is called): We reassure our neighbors of our good intentions and offer the increased trade in Kashmiri wool, mangoes, jute and millet; in exchange for fertilizer and modern farming equipment. We also want a non-aggression pact (NAP).
 * Kashmir Dip to Nepal: We reassure our neighbors of our good intentions and offer the increased trade in Kashmiri wool, mangoes, jute and millet; in exchange for fertilizer and modern farming equipment. We also want a non-aggression pact (NAP).
 * Kashmir Dip to British: We reassure our neighbors of our good intentions and offer the increased trade in Kashmiri wool, mangoes, jute and millet; in exchange for fertilizer and modern farming equipment.
 * Kashmir Dip to Iran: We reassure our neighbors of our good intentions and offer the increased trade in Kashmiri wool, mangoes, jute and millet; in exchange for fertilizer and modern farming equipment.
 * Kashmir Dip to Russia: We reassure our neighbors of our good intentions and offer the increased trade in Kashmiri wool, mangoes, jute and millet; in exchange for fertilizer and modern farming equipment.
 * Kashmir Dip to China: We reassure our neighbors of our good intentions and offer the increased trade in Kashmiri wool, mangoes, jute and millet; in exchange for fertilizer and modern farming equipment.
 * Free Alaskan Republic: With Russia recognizing the government of Alaska and its territory as a dominion, the first real elections are set up in August. A variety of parties participate - in particular the Republicanist Party - with the rebel leader Iossib Kosalechky as their candidate, then the National-Progressivist Party with their leader Grigory Vassilivich Dzhugashvili and the Orthodox League with their candidate Pjotr Veniaminev. Kosalechky is elected as President, yet the National-Progressivists gain the most seats in the Duma of Alaska with about 53%, Grigory Dzhugashvili is appointed as Prime Minister. The new constitution is created and it grants rights for men and women, free speech and free and secret elections. It is also a right to possess a gun for every citizen over the age of 21. School education is now compulsory and Russian is the official language, but over 20 native languages are recognized as minority language, most of them are Athabaskan or Eskimo-Aleutic languages. The soldiers, officers and generals on Alaskan territory are offered to be the new Alaskan military (MOD RESPONSE, PLEASE). We ask every country in Arcadia and Laurentia to recognize us, as well as Belka and Germany for recognition (PLAYER/MOD RESPONSE, PLEASE).
 * Kashmir Dip to Alaska: We would like to open an embassy in each of our nations and start friendly Kashmiri relations with Alaska.
 * Alaskan Dip to Kashmir: We gladly agree.
 * Kashmir Dip to Alaska: Thanks! Can we offer the increased trade in Kashmiri wool, mangoes, jute and millet in exchange for fertilizer and modern farming equipment?
 * Protectorate of Uluru (British Protectorate): Although Uluru continues officially supporting the British, as we are a protectorate of them and are unprepared to oppose them, the British support of New England, which is seen as an imperialistic dictatorship, worries many, including the Emperor himself, and military production and expansion is quietly ramped up even more as a result, with the Munitions, armored Vehicle and Gun factories throughout Uluru producing thousands of tons of artillery, vehicles, and weapons per month, most of which are diverted toward arming the military. A worker in one of the factories producing weapons for the military has the idea to begin producing ships in the factories as well, and this idea quickly spreads and makes its way to the highest levels of Protectorate leadership, who quickly approve it and order the beginning of production in factories throughout Uluru. This quickly takes off and many frigates and destroyers and even three dreadnoughts are assembled after there parts are quickly made on assembly lines throughout the nation, which spread throughout the south of Uluru and into the North of the country, which also begins making a large amount of weapons. A large expansion is begun on the Uluran first fleet, which is pretty small and has a number of out of date ships, though they are still useable. This expansion begins in February and its early stages are completed after about three months. After a few months further construction begins on the many ships being created, and by the end of the year the size of the fleet has increased by about 22 small ships, bringing the size of the fleet to about 72 ships, with only a few larger ships being constructed. This year also sees a lot of money being poured into the creation of a new, large dreadnought for the Uluran Fleet - an expensive and ambitious endevour. Although construction is begun in February, it is still nowhere near complete by the end of the year, and it will almost certainly require a lot of effort and money poured into it before it is complete. This year also sees most of the small Northern part of the fleet removed from its position and returned to the south on the direct orders of the emperor, where much of it is either scrapped or has its crew removed and replaced with those seen as more loyal before being integrated into the First fleet. This severely angers many of the Northern Bakans, who also begin preparations for war and industrialization, which only causes tensions to increase. In addition to all of this, efforts begin to expand into and settle the deserts of central Anangu, which are lightly inhabited and have never been truly settled. Major Tax Breaks are given to those willing to move into the new settlements being built throughout central Anaganu, which is known to be extremely rich in untapped oil. Several major settlements spring up and begin to grow into cities, well about 300,000 settlers are funneled into the region, mostly made up of people from poor areas that are directed their by the government or who moved seeking the tax breaks offered for moving to the region. Also, due to the increasing tensions with the North, 300,000 troops from the Uluran National Army (out of 1.8 million overall, which is a much larger number than is usually active due to calling up of reserves and increased recruitment due to the tensions, with its size likely to be majorly reduced after the problem is dealt with) are moved into the OTL Alice Springs region. This is ostensibly to protect the new settlements that are being built in the region, but few are fooled, especially when 200,000 troops each are moved to the borders of the Bakans territory along the east and west coasts, ready to attack and drive up the coast if ordered. This year was also sees the birth of the Emperor's third son, Prince Barama. His birth occurs three months before the end of the year as he was conceived right before Djalu left on his trip to the Imperial Swahili Federation, which concluded three months into the year just as she was really beginning to show the pregnancy. Although both the newborn prince and his mother emerge from it healthy, the birth is a difficult one due to the prince's unexpectedly large size. This causes complications and the imperial family's doctors determine that any more births will likely kill Djukka even though this final birth has left both mother and child relatively healthy, so this will most likely be the last child born to this generation of the Imperial family. This enrages Djalu and the chief doctor and most of his staff are quickly fired once he hears the news, but once he calms down he calmly accepts this fact, and decides he won't have any more children). The current population of the protectorate is estimated to be around 100 32 million people, and a census is prepared to confirm this relatively soon, though it isn't launched this year. Uluru also begins the building of an air force, though for now it remains relatively small and not very impressive and it is in its early stages, with relatively few planes produced due to its beginning in September.
 * British Dip: Due to the increasing tension with the northern part of Uluru and the looming possibility of a likely civil war, Uluru requests more British support in the form of troops and weapons, as we are a protectorate of yours and thus, you are obligated to provide support in the event of a war, which is becoming increasingly likely, and also because the north winning such a civil war would be highly detrimental to British interests in the region due to the northern Bakans highly independent mindset and the support you will lack in your future endeavors if we are destroyed. (MOD RESPONSE NEEDED). 
 * OOC Uluru: Hey mods, I need an answer to my earlier offer for purchasing Tasmania from Britain that I made last year (with the increased price in return for 500,000 Pounds more and continued British use of their naval bases on the island) and to my previous Papal Diplomacy. This is because both are VERY important to my post this year but without a response I have to leave them out. I would appreciate if you tell me what the response was before the next in game year, because otherwise I have to assume a certain response and write that in so my post isn't incomplete.
 * Swahili Diplomacy: After several months of build up the emperor begins his anticipated tour of the Swahili Imperial Federation, in order to foster closer economic and diplomatic tries, beginning in the South of the country and travelling farther and farther North, visiting every major city until eventually arriving at Zanzibar-Dar es Salaam, and going on a great tour of the city before departing. Although no major deals are made the trip is a massive PR success, with Uluru becoming far more well known and talked about in the Federation due to the emperor's highly public touring of the nation. Uluru again requests the opening of closer trade relations, due to the lack of response to our offer last year, and due to the increase in trade being highly beneficial to both of our nations. (PLAYER RESPONSE NEEDED)
 * Swahili Response: The Emperor of Swahili personally welcomes our Uluru friends, hosting a banquet at the Imperial Palace of Uluru and granting him a tour of the city. As a gesture of good will, the emperor personally gifts the Emperor of Uluru a reefer cargo ship from his personal fleet stocked with exotic Swahili fruits, foods and other specialities, as well as a giraffe and an elephant. The Foreign Minister accepts the Uluru request for closer trade relations.
 * India Dip: Uluru asks to open trade relations with the Empire of India, our fellow Protectorate of Britain, as open trading would benefit both of our nations and we both have much to offer one another. (MOD RESPONSE NEEDED)
 * OOC: Hey there, I'm not a mod but I'm not sure you would be able to make a fleet of ships that size on your own, at least the ten dreadnoughts. Also, I doubt you have 100 million people as your population (it had just over ten million 100 years ago)
 * Population lists for 1900. .-- Katie P Perry (talk) ( talk )
 * OOC Uluru: Thanks, I’ll definitely reduce the fleet and probably the population. Those were unrealistic numbers and I realize that now. What do you think would actually be realistic numbers for each? I’m not sure what to put down as a replacement but I need to put something down.
 * Hey, Mod Here, as for population, it is many times larger than OTL, but it's probably somewhere about 20-30 million people (near the modern-day population of Australia). As for your navy it will take a significant amount of time to build, but its probably like 50 ships, mostly older corvettes with a small fleet of ~20 modern ships with one smaller dreadnought, a few cruisers, 12 destroyers, and the rest as frigates or torpedo boats. -Steph
 * Imperial Swahili Federation: The first dreadnought of Swahili finishes construction. Agricultural modernization continues in Swahili. Agricultural productivity continues to rise with the introduction of industrial fertilisers, prompting a boost in population. British nationals are now forbidden access to all parts of Swahili. British nationals in residence are given a month to leave the nation. British businesses are closed down throughout Swahili. The Northern fleet of Swahili is sent to patrol the waters surrounding Kismayo, with SBS Mtwara sent to join it. Mass production of artillery, mortars, rifles, heavy and light machine guns are ordered at state and federal arsenals and through private industry. The state militaries, each specializing in specific types of warfare are mobilized. Particularly, the siege artillery division of Malindi and urban warfare specialists of Mombassa is moved into Juba. Militia conscription continues in its expansion, and a secret order is sent to each conscription centre for them to be ready for emergency mobilization. The Federation Bunge, citing the lack of British assistance in the Iberian invasion, declares the Carr Agreement concerning the United Kingdom to be null and void, and issues an ultimatum on the surrender of Kismayo. However, the Swahili forces are ordered not to escalate the potential conflict. The Southern Fleet of Swahili would instead be tasked to escort British shipping across the Cape to protect them from the Burgundian African Fleet.  Similarly, Burgundian shipping are escorted to protect them from British raids. The bicycle and mobile divisions of Malawi, Aliwa and Swazi are sent to the border with Britain, where they begin construction of several defences.
 * The Inaugural Kondo Prize is awarded at the Kondo Manor in Bulawayo. The list of awarded figures are
 * Physics - Albert Ensico - Iberia - "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect and theory of General Relativity"
 * Chemistry - Frederik Hoffer - Borealia - "For the synthesis of ammonia from its elements."
 * Medicine and Biology - Paul Ehrlich - Germany - "For his work in immunology and development of chemotherapy."
 * Peace - King Muhammed Ali III - Egypt - "For the Convention of Alexandria, which lessened human suffering in times of conflict."
 * Literature - H. S. Waal - Borealia - "For his novels, in which idealism and realism are combined in a world of rich imagination."
 * Economics - Jose Fontes - Iberia - "For the invention and development of assembly line technology for mass manufacturing."
 * Mathematics - Naqula Sekibo - Swahili - "For his development of statistical distribution, cumulants and likelihood functions and mathematical modelling of Brownian Motion."


 * Swahili Diplomacy: Responses to the Pan-African Games are still being accepted. The first game would be held in 1918. (Belkan, French, Russian, Burgundian Player response required) (MOD Response for Ethiopia, Britain).
 * Kashmir Dip to Swahili: We reassure our neighbors of our good intentions and offer the increased trade in Kashmiri wool, mangoes, jute and millet; in exchange for fertilizer and modern farming equipment.
 * Swahili Response: A trade delegation is sent offering many farming equipment and fertilizer, as well as showcasing Swahili wares. The trade delegation takes a special interest in Kashmiri wool and offers to construct a textile factory in Kashmir.
 * Kashmir Dip:' We gladly except the Swahili offer!
 * Burgundian Dip: Burgundy accepts the invitation to the African game.
 * United States of Germany: At the beginning of this year, a team of designers from the Kaiserliche Werft company (a German shipbuilding company) over the years had sketched designs for a new generation of submarines and researched into the already existing submarine design. Drawing inspiration mainly from the Burgundian submarine design (mainly exterior as I doubt people from other nations are allowed inside) and the produced dreadnoughts (for the adapted/modified interior design) commissioned it under the term Unterseeboot (“U-Boat”), a Diesel engine (named after Rudolf Diesel) is to be installed and tested. The German government commissioned ten U-boats to be created and completed by the end of the decade. (With designations between U-1 to U-10). Further developments were made for the German gun design, with the design of longer magazine clips for guns such as the C1896M (OTL C96 Mauser) to bring a step farther for a possible automatic maschinenpistole design via more bullets. Artillery howitzers such as the 10.5 cm Feldhaubitze 98/09 was designed by the Krupp company from 1902 was commissioned for 100 light and easily portable howitzers (Feldhaubitze) to be completed by later next year. Improvements on its design are planned and may be completed in a few years. (More may be later)
 * United French Republic: After moving into a quick wartime economy meant to last only six years of continental conflict, War is declared upon Burgundy for its war against New England and the United Kingdom. With this, declaration of war, it is suggested that Belka declare war on Burgundy as well (Player). And with the recent signing of France turning the EEA into a military pact, the Union is asked to join the war effort against Burgundy, whether in Europe or across the world (Player Response Needed). An offer of the returning of original, currently ethnic German land back to the United States of Germany if they start a second front against Burgundy (making the war a two-front war) is offered, such as the territories of Alsace, and other ethnically-based land currently under the tyrant and genocidal kingdom (Player Response Needed). The Northern and Eastern Continental Fronts are established, as well as the West and Eastern African Fronts. To promptly begin the war, only hours after sending the declaration, 2.1 million troops are organized after extending the active military personnel. The British Navies are properly advised to help blockade Burgundy, and with French naval assistance, are expected to easily defeat the Burgundian navies and properly blockade the Burgundian coast (Mod for British help). The Northern French Armed Forces begins their military activities against Burgundy a mere two hours after the proper declaration of war, hoping to kill the Burgundy defenses in the OTL Hauts de France and Picardy region before they are properly fortified with large military forces. Using six legions of 650,000, the NFAF makes heavy advances against the weakly-armed Burgundian defenses, being able to kill the 20,000 defending Burgundian troops in a massacre of extented coordination. The occupation is successful, suffering rather few casualties, and soon the remaining territory of Picardy is occupied. With this, The Eastern French Armed Forces, only six hours after the declaration of war, begin large invasions through OTL Bourgougne Franche-Comte in another surprise invasion to offset any formal military preparations. Totalling 600,000 troops, the invasion goes essentially the same way as the NFAF's invasion, being able to successfully crush the 30,000 Burgundian troops unaware of war in their defenses. The successful occupation of OTL Bourgougne Franche-Comte and the northern coastal region prompts for another invasion using the remaining northeastern territory, with forces numbering 875,000 invading the territories of OTL Champagne and surrounding areas. Like the previous continental fronts, victory is proclaimed after successfully defeating the un-manned Burgundian defenses. With this, the total captured territories in Burgundy are: Picardy, Champagne, and most of western OTL Burgundian province, with the capital city of Dijon coming into view as the now 550,000 continue to march onward after properly military lines are established, and trench lines dug plus fortified by 500,000 troops and advanced artillery pieces. The French Air Force, now holding 90 planes and 40 airships, begins regular strategic bombings of military bases nearby the French occupied territory, with a strategic bombing raid across Dijon being made in the final weeks of the year. Meanwhile, in French West Africa (more to come).
 * Uniõ Diplomacy: With a vote of 56-44, the Union Senate officially declares a state of war to exist between the Uniõ of Cádiz and the Kingdom of Burgundy and her allies. Mobilization efforts are to be initiated immediately, and 250,000 men of the Army of the Pyrenees are sent to assist the French forces in Burgundy. Colonial armies from Mauritania and Senegay-Guinea are deployed to capture Burgundian colonial possessions in Guinea with support from Moroccan troops. Meanwhile, the Union Fleet is placed on full alert with the coastal battleships and their escorts patrolling the Western Mediterranean and Iberian Coast in force. The remainder of the fleet continues trade protection and interdiction activites in the Atlantic.
 * UK: OK
 * Vinland: Seeing a world war on the horizon, the Vinlandic parliament for the first time in history raises men for the army, bringing the total army to 330,000 men. The Prime Minister declares a state of emergency. In addition, the Vinlandic fleet is sent to patrol our coast where fortifications are being built.
 * Borealia: The nation continues mobilizing soldiers, with approximately 6% of the nation being recruited into the military. Eduard Ijzenhouwer is appointed Supreme Allied Commander of the West, the most senior leader in charge of coordinating efforts in the western hemisphere. Directly beneath him is General Jan Heutsz, veteran of the Russo-Arabian War, in command of the Southern Theatre, including the armies of Maryland and Kuba. Willem Treslong is appointed commander of the Merlen Line, Johannes Galama is appointed commander of Avalon, and Hendrik Trajectinus is appointed the head of the defense of Borealia, Vinland, and the coasts. Galama secures the remainder of Avalon, having captured the entire former country by the start of this year. With Avalon secure an operation is planned to capture Michigan, and then to proceed on to their temporary capital at Lakeview. 500,000 troops, mostly veterans in the Avalon campaign, are moved to the Ontario Peninsula. Heavy artillery bombards Pontiac/"England" and Port Huron, followed by a naval assault at the entrance to the Pontiac River. North of the Great Lakes 500,000, including Borealians and Vinlanders from the Western Avalon seizure, are to seize Thunder Bay and Sault Ste. Marie, and then process to cross into the Upper Peninsula and also northern Michigan near Cheboygan. One-half of this force will proceed south through Michigan to surround Pontiac, while the rest proceeds south through Wisconsin. 100,000 men from Western Avalon move south toward Duluth and then the Twin Cities, while another 50,000 remain in western Avalon in reserve. Only after these initial attacks will the main force near Pontiac/England City attempt to cross, completely surrounding the cities. This three-pronged attack is to hopefully capture the northern army of New England, and also begin the push to capture Lakeview. Having secured the Delmarva Peninsula at the Battle of Elkton, heavy fortifications are established along the Susquehana River until it reaches the already existing defensive line at the southern border. 300,000 troops are concentrated along the Susquehana/northern Delaware, while another 300,000 are placed all along the Delmarva Peninsula, constructing coastal defenses on the Chesapeake Bay. Having won the Battle of the Atlantic a fleet is sent into the bay, while another is sent to bombard Norfolk and the capital at New Gwynedd. 300,000 troops, divided into two forces, are to assault the two cities, while Savannah attacks from the south. This leaves 500,000 men manning the Merlen Line, and another 200,000 on the east coast of the nation garrisoning important cities and training. Additionally, the garrisons already established in Alaska, the Pacific, and Africa remain in place and fortify their positions. Additionally, the number of elite soldiers trained reaches 200,000, and this group is dispersed at the capital and other major cities. Hendrik Trajectinus orders the construction of an "Atlantic Wall", a network of defenses across our eastern border and that of Vinland's eastern border. Having defeated New England's navy we blockade their small coastline effectively. Our entire fleet is consolidated, along with the fleet from Burgundy, and the fleets of Maryland, Kuba, Guyana, Brésil, New Granada, and other ships from our allies, to create a major blockade all along our coast, effectively preventing any major landing of enemy soldiers. Additionally the submarine fleet is dispatched to wrest control over the Atlantic by sinking any enemy ships they come across and dislodge their shipping. 150,000 troops are raised in Kuba, and from this force 50,000 troops are dispatched to occupy Haiti and then cross into Hispaniola. 100,000 troops remain on Kuba as a garrison, with the island seeing fortifications build. Similarly 50,000 troops are dispatched from Guyana to occupy the rest of the Antillas, and then push on to the other islands of the region. The two offensives running south are to meet at the city of Lakeview and surround it. Once the city falls the army in the city secures positions south of it, while one-half of the army pushes east into Ohio, at the same time as a general push from the Merlen Line, to completely surround that section of the defender's line. Once this army is captured we secure defensive positions along the Ohio River. As New England/Albion's capital has now fallen (twice) we demand that they surrender. (More to come)
 * Aztlán Dip: France, Cádiz, and the UK have all mobilized against Burgundy. Should we assist our ally?
 * Belkan Empire: With calls from an ally, and the absolute hell that has broken loose in the New World, the Belkan empire already mobilized for war and seeking to stabilize Arcadia and Laurentia from the current conflicts joins on the side of the French and begins on its own operations. with overwhelming naval superiority and the necessity to seize Malta before continuing on, the Belkan Navy and the Marine Corps brought once again to the surface of Belkan military force conducts a massive operation for the Seizure of Malta opting to use massively overwhelming firepower to seize Malta and break out into the Western Mediterranean. Bringing nearly 100,000 troops and 75 ships consisting of three of Belka's super-dreadnoughts, seven regular dreadnoughts, three battlecruisers, six of its new heavy cruiser-class, seven light cruisers, and nearly 35 destroyers and 14 frigates. The forces converge on Malta in short order and in a surprising show the Belkan air force, named its own branch as dictated by high command, makes its debut with ten airships used for bombing with each airship being able to house a scout aircraft for the airship. They bombard the island. The Belkan navy officially challenges the Burgundian navy over Malta prior to the land invasion only to find that Malta has been completely abandoned. The Belkan military specifically the navy begins occupying it and rebuilding its infrastructure as the island itself is reintegrated fully into the Belkan empire. Alongside this, having already mobilized for a massive and intense war with Russia and this war breaking out shortly afterward, the Belkan homefront sees nearly 4.5 million Belkan troops, and in Africa alone nearly 900,000 colonial troops have been raised. In Asia another 350,000 troops are raised with most of them being in Burma and roughly 100,000 troops out of Manila. In a surprising move the Belkan navy and a force of nearly 350,000 troops makes its way unmolested to the Bahamas preparing fully for an invasion in Florida for next year. Attempts are made to find a route into the Belkan semi-ally of New England (or Albion - I don't know what he has made his name now) and another task force of nearly 45 ships consisting of four dreadnoughts, two pre-dreadnoughts converted into battlecruisers, four heavy cruisers, five light cruisers, 20 destroyers, and ten frigates are also shifted to the New World as well with a very clear objective. Belka will break the blockades and will get soldiers onto the mainland. As a result of the war and with Russia having been knocked out this year the Belkan naval restructuring brings the Black Sea battlegroup together into a new 55-ship task force known as the home fleet which albeit unusually understrength from all the deployments will be reinforced as the Belkan naval yards kick into absolute overdrive. Civilian yards are converted for military usage and with speed a necessity the Trieste Steel works, a pretigious ship building company is able to complete three of Belka's super-dreadnoughts this year opting to build yet another battle fleet essentially putting Belka as it is nowhere near the areas of conflict in the decisive lead in shipbuilding as its resources bases remain unmolested, and its war economy has been in place for nearly three years already. In response to the declaration of war on Burgundy as well the Belkan garrison in Panama is reinforced with 100,000 troops from Manila bringing total Belkan troops along the Canal Zone to 130,000. Pressure is put on New Granada to exit the war against New England.

1915
''' "The War to End all Wars" a newspaper exclaims as what is considered "The Great War" erupts across the planet. The Burgundian Empire and most of the New World are collectively at war with most of Europe's other traditional powers and Albion. Swahili looks to wage its own independent war angering the British, An Indian revolt breaks out at the most inopportune time in Southern India hoping to gain their independence of a far off overlord. '''

''' The Great War in Arcadia comes to a head as Borealian casualties taking some of the Albionic cities were higher than usual due to intense civilian resistance. The gains while existent are very tenuous due to the massive front which can shift on a moments notice. '''

''' In Europe the Burgundian strategic lines hold as the Franco-British armies are unable to penetrate. The arrival of nearly 100,000 Scandinavian volunteers begs the question of whether the Kingdom of Scandinavia will truly sit the war out. '''

''' The British in response to the Indian revolt mobilized many of their troops to invade the southern third of India using their superior equipment to bring down the large hordes of rather disorganized militia. Only 150,000 British Indian troops are able to be transported to Europe to fight on the Burgundian home front. '''

''' Belkan and Burgundian-Borealian ships near the Florida coast  continually harass each other but with the numbers regionally in favor of the Belkan fleet a Battle is likely to come shortly. '''

Update: With the retreat of the Aztlán army in the south, there remains little to prevent the taking of Nicaragua by the Belkan and New Granadian hordes. We ready some more divisions this year, with all 430,000 readied men pushing south to attempt to hold the invaders from pushing through the coastal area of OTL Escuintla or the Sierra de la Minas. Update #2:With Belka's Battlegroup Sofiya approaching, late action results in the sinking of three ships off the coast. However, the remaining 46 ships manage to sail back to Merida, escaping detection. Meanwhile, the rest of the army is prepared at twice the normal rate, to aid the protection of the homeland. Support for the war holds steady.
 * Savannah: The war continues with us mobilizing as many men as possible. With New England pushed back we occupy Virginia and the border states, while most of the army finishes the invasion of Texas. We request that Texas capitulate after a combined attack from all sides from us and allies. Defense are built all along the nation’s borders, with the southern wall being manned again. The militant Anglicans are imprisoned, while the rest of the occupied population is offered amnesty if they cooperate and disavow their New Englander extremists. George Jefferson is tasked with negotiating with the other states in the hopes of making a lasting peace.
 * Kingdom of Egypt: 300,000 more troops are raised and sent to the frontlines, with 200,000 going to the Negev Desert to help reinforce the troops there and to secure any remaining territory we hold in the region, the rest go to the north to reinforce the entrenched troops there. We once again request Britain to spare some troops to help us in our war, once again citing the promise that they made a couple of years ago to aid Egypt in a war to take Palestine. If Britain can't spare any troops or send volunteers, we then ask they sell some state of the art equipment, along with some spare battleships. We opt to not lie about the war with Arabia and to release truthful reports on the progress of the war, though most media reports blame the losses on spies within Egypt and that there is a foreign conspiracy against Egypt that is supporting Arabia against Egypt via modern, more powerful weapons and ships. Despite the accurate media reporting, propaganda is still spread throughout the nation, with propaganda posters depicting Arabia as “The Great Satan”. We introduce war bonds in order to strengthen the Homefront. The Egyptian Navy continues its operations against Arabia and its own navy, with us building five new submarines that immediately engage in unristricted warfare against the Arabian Navy. The Prime Minister gives the order to begin the internment of all Arabian citizens and Egyptian citizens that were born in Arabia or have Arabian descent due to security concerns and questioning their loyalty. We deploy our navy in the Red Sea and immediately begins attacking, seizing, and looting Arabian Vessels in order to take effective control of the Red Sea. Two fleets of ships are sent to the ports of Yanbu and Aden and are ordered to blockade the ports and to also begin shelling them and to never stop. All retreating troops are ordered to head to the Suez Canal and Suez City, where 500,000 newly raised troops are all stacked up. Massive fortifications are built along the canal, with ammo and food stocked up in local undisclosed places as the Egyptian troops prepare for the eminent Arabian offensive and eventual invasion of the homeland. Anti-Arabian protests break out en masse in cities, villages, towns, everywhere. The Sultan of Arabia is called a Kafir and an infidel and pictures of him are burned and Arabian flags are also burned, stomped on, and ripped. Diplomats, not military officers, are sent to Nicosia to sign the Nicosia Peace Accords. In other news besides all-out war, we continue to extract oil which is used to run vehicles, with the state-owned Royal Petroleum Company being the leading extractor of oil in the country. The first official baseball game in Egypt is played between two universities - which is a part of the greater push by the government to bring more foreign sports into Egypt. Rugby continues to be the most popular sport in the nation. With peace talks in process, we continue to mass produce planes, vehicles, and equipment, along with building up our defense in Suez. With the Arabian War over, and Iberia not bothering to respond to our threats, we send 15 Al-Nagm-class battleships and our prized Dreadnought to surround the Iberian battleships, and then proceed to seize the battleships and take the crew in as POWs. We block Iberia from using the Suez Canal and begin seizing all Iberian ships in dock. We launch a naval campaign against Iberian military ships, while civilian and merchant ships are raided instead. 500,000 troops are raised and are sent to Iberian Maghreb to begin the process of liberating Morocco. The 500,000 troops begin landing in the Maghrebi port of Oran and attack it. With somehow getting into a conflict with Iberia, we begin sending exiled Moroccan Rebel Leaders back to the Maghreb to start up civil unrest. The Royal Egyptian Navy Air Service drops propaganda leaflets over Maghrebi cities like Rabat, Abadia, Agadr and etc., promoting Pan-Islamism and Moroccan nationalism.
 * Arab Dip: Seeing a global war kicking off, we ask Egypt to consider calling off this conflict between Arab people to see if we can instead work together on one side in the war.
 * Egypt Dip: We laugh at Arabia and rudely decline their crazy proposal and begin flying propaganda leaflets over Jerusalem that demonizes the Sultan of Arabia.
 * Arab Dip: Once again we ask Egypt to make peace in the Treaty of Nicosia.
 * Egypt Dip: We reluctantly agree to the peace.
 * Kingdom of Arabia: Life continues normally for most people within the Middle East, as the region continues to be on par with Europe and Arcadia in terms of technological parity, and surpasses them in terms of civility and morality. In the wake of distaste from Egyptian products, the budding automobile industry in Lebanon takes off, and the Arab cinema based in Muscat explodes in popularity. Yet the war continues, in a new push for ending conflict in the Middle East once and for all. 700,000 troops concentrated in southern Palestine, having crushed the offensive from Egypt, push forward in a two-pronged attack, seizing the Egyptian garrisons guarding Gaza and Ashkelon. Meanwhile, 40,000 troops with the entire Arabian navy land to invade and seize control over Alexandria. 150,000 troops are sent south, passing through Jeddah and Mecca to get to Aden. 
 *  Nate, no algos are up yet, chill out. Also I’ve entrenched troops around Ashkelon (that’s how you spell it BTW) so instead of just ignoring everything I do in my turn, read it, evaluate it, and wait for the algos. 
 * Arab Dip: It would be assumed that only the most barbaric of infidels would dare take the fighting to the Holy Sites themselves, and therefore the Egyptian offensive is assumed to be in the naval central command in Aden. We ask the Caliph, if this ends up being the case, to urge the Muslim people within Egypt to put a stop to this conflict at all costs. (MOD RESPONSE)
 * Egypt Dip: We block the Arabian message to the Caliph, and call for the Caliph to stay out of the war as it has nothing to do with religion, and thus is none of his concern.
 * Uniõ Diplomacy: A Union fleet of ten Coastal Battleships and their escorts arrives at the Suez Canal with the intent of preventing any and all non-allied military movements through the canal.
 * Egypt Dip: We call on Iberia to withdraw their blockade as they are disturbing peace talks between Egypt and Arabia. Two Egyptian warships meet the ten Iberian battleships and prepare to fire on the ships. Even if they lose Iberia doesn’t withdraw.
 * We announce that if Arabia takes one more step into Egypt, then we shall fight to the death. Every man in the nation, whether young, old, crippled, blind or deaf shall fight to protect the motherland from the Arabian Satanic Imperialists though we will accept a white peace if Arabia’s self-centered politicians and military leaders are willing to give up possible new territory for their empire.
 * FS of Arcadia: Kriegspräsident officially declares war on the state of Albion where 750,000 soldiers who were on the border of New England. On the front of Texas there are 300,000 soldiers, with most of the soldiers being Esquillos and members of other military wings of parties. This is due to the Esquillos wanting to liberate their native brothers and sisters' nations. They mostly fight for the liberation of the Comanche, Pueblo and eastern Athabascans. Many motorgliders are being used on the front of New England - most of which for the use of reconnaissance and making photos although some carry handguns with them as a security matter, with a total of 500 in use who fly mostly from newly created behind the lines flying strips while cavalry composes around 20% of the army of the Federated States of Arcadia with the cavalry having different roles and equipment depending on the situation, the biggest part being the infantry on horseback with specialised guns for faster and more mobile use - other roles being the Mobile engineers and the Tachanka cavalry which is cavalry that carry carts with machine guns on them. With the first automated gun being produced in 1909 but with them only coming into the army in numbers in 1913, these machine guns are heavy stationary guns with a fast partially gas-powered bolt-action mechanism that is cooled by putting water around the main gun, or if stationary, in certain positions by surrounding dirt and sand.
 * Kashmir: A new secondary school open in Chamba and Rawalpindi. New primary schools open in Pathankot Jammu, Rawalpindi, Gilgit, Chamba and Shrinigar. The remote northern regions are still chaotic to travel in and have only a minimal number of bridges, so survey teams are sent to innumerate, assess and calibrate the scale of the problem. We start improving houses and paths in parts of Chamba, Srinigar and Leh. We try to improve lowland goat, sheep, mango, nut, apple and millet farming with some noticeable success. 25 police are trained into a new anti-espionage unit and 25 cops are called up to help combat smuggling. 250 troops are called up and formed into a new sword-carrying infantry unit. 125 troops are called up and formed in to a new sword/lance-carrying cavalry unit and 25 new troops are called up to form an archery unit. We secure the remote mountain passes in our part of the northern Wakan Mountains and in Aski Chin, to reduce local smuggling activities. The Swahili's factory is welcomed and can be built in Jammur Town. We welcome the Alaskan ambassador to our nation and will send an ambassador to Alaska. We declare neutrality in all wars.
 * Kashmir Dip: Kashmir would like to open relations with, and start a trade deal with that grey NPC nation between us and Nepal (it covers OTL Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand on the game map). (Mod response needed.)
 * Kashmir Dip: Kashmir would like to open relations with and start a trade deal with Afghanistan (the big grey state to our west). player response needed.
 * Egyptian Dip: We offer to establish relations with Kashmir, and offer to engage in trade such as food, supplies, and other stuff and in exchange, we will give them oil, some of our cash crops, and eventually set up factories after the war with Arabia is done and over with.
 * Kashmir Dip: The trade is agreed to! The oil, cash crops, supplies (modern farm equipment and kerosene lamps currently preferred) and factories are welcomed! Shipments of jute, nuts, mangos, apples and Kashmir wool are on their way to you.
 * Arab Dip: An embassy from his Royal Highness Abd Al-Rahman IV Al-Jaffar, King of the Arabs, arrives in Kashmir. We bring the King their enormous chests of gold and silver, along with samples of technologies powered by electricity such as light bulbs and telephones. We offer Kashimir a trade agreement, and freely give many military technologies to bolster the strength of their military. In exchange, we ask one small request: Utilizing their neuterality, we secretly ask Kashimir to sell a portion of these modern military arms to the rebels in India, so that the Indian rebels can have an advantage over their suppressors without being able to trace the support back to Arabia.
 * Kashmir Dip: We welcome the Arab ambassador, but say that we don't want to anger our neighbors since Kashmiri is to week to oppose them as yet.
 * Kingdom of New Granada: In New Granada the elections take place as numerous new political parties and factions make their first appearance in these elections. The election results in the election of the Ultranationalist Gabriel Siqueira to be elected as the new Palestrante with a vote of 39% with the Liberal Antelmo Álvares in second with 38% as the Non-Aligned-Centralist Xande Vieira finishes in third with 23% of the vote. Shortly after the election of Gabriel Siqueira as the new Palestrante of New Granada it is revealed that Gabriel along with members of the Partido Popular Nacionál had made a secret agreement (Treaty of Chapman) with New England stating that New Granada would switch sides if Gabriel were to win the election - which he did. In order to keep up with the Treaty of Chapman. The Foreign Minister Mateus Águas has been sacked and replaced with Marcos Correia, one of the members of the Partido Popular Nacionál who participated in the Treaty of Chapman as Marcos announced that New Granada would no longer side with Burgundy and its allies as New Granada would declare war on its former allies now siding with New England and its allies. As soon as war is declared the Pacific High Seas Fleet along part of the Belkan East Asia Squadron launch a campaign against the Borealian and Aztlán Fleets. The Caribbean Task Force is also relocated to the Trans-Istmo Canal as they are to await the arrival of the Belkan East Asia Squadron. With New Granada’s switching sides, Conscription is introduced in New Granada as the military reaches 1.8 million men as men from the age of 15 to 65 are recruited into the Army. In July the First Offensive is issued as 400,000 men invade Burgundian Guyana. In Arcadia a third wave of troops arrive in Louisiana as the number of troops present there reaches 300,000 men and from this 100,000 men invade Maryland in order to force the Burgundian troops there to divert their concentration on our troops in order to allow Belka to land their forces in Florida as the rest are ordered to support the Texan troops push back Savannah. In Laurentia a second offensive is issued this time against Aztlán as 250,000 men push in OTL Nicaragua as 50,000 troops from Hawaii launch an amphibious landing in OTL El Salvador. As plans are made to make a further push into Aztlán and Maryland. 800,000 men are placed on the New Granadian/Brésilian border as those troops are ordered to hold off any advancing Brésilian troops. In addition to our first offensives plans to install puppet governments are made as the Palestrante would like to expand New Granada’s Sphere of Influence.
 * Aztlán: Sorry, no. 1.8 million!? That's almost 20% of your entire population! Also, please confirm that you own Hawaii. (MODS)
 * Hawaii is a joint protectorate of New Granada. I'll let a mod weigh in if he can raise 1.8 million or not, but either way don't cross it out yet since you're not a mod. 
 * Free Alaskan Republic: The first modernization measurements are made. The parliament agrees to build a north-south railway to make the exploitation of the Alaskan mines more efficient. Due to the National-Progressivist's left-wing nationalist values, education for both boys and girls is now a right granted by law, so many primary schools are built. Prime Minister Dzhugashvili warns his fellow Alaskans for the war also coming back to Alaska. Both opposition and the leading National-Progressivists agree to stay neutral, but iron ore and oil is offered to Borealia as a trading deal (BOREALIA RESPONSE, PLEASE). To secure the southern borders, soldiers on skis and snipers are trained. These snipers are extremely precise, trained to hit targets at long distances without a telescopic sight on the guns. All soldiers are trained to fight in the deep forests and extreme cold. Agricluture and farming livestock is largely promoted to get the economy of Alaska a start. New parties enter the spotlight, first and foremost the Confederation of Alaskan Tribes, a party by and for native Arcadians. Prominent groups in the party are mostly Yupik and Athabaskan. The party stands for greater autonomy for the tribes, as well as respect for nature and less Russification of the tribes, but they are far less extreme than the Esquillists in the Federated States of Arcadia.
 * Borealian Diplomacy: We accept the trade deal.
 * Kingdom of Burgundy: In January, the first surface action between opposing battlecruisers takes place in the Battle of Dogger Bank, where the I Battlecruiser Squadron intercept three British battlecruisers in the North Sea. The Maartinsen-class SMS Maartinsen and SMS Graf Lure appear to earn their monikers of “fast battleships” as they’re able to survive multiple hits from the British ships due to their all-or-nothing armor schemes (though repairs will be needed for hits taken in their superficially armored bows and sterns), while their 14” guns prove devastating to the thin-skinned British, sinking the HMS Indomitable. SMS Wacht is put out of action for three months due to damage in her engagement with HMS Inflexible, but the thicker armor on the Burgundian battlecruisers allow her sail home unassisted, and two Burgundian light cruisers are so severely damaged they’re evacuated and scuttled the next morning. There was close call with the SMS de Ruyter when a strike to her number three turret spark a fire that threatened to reach her magazines, but the quick actions of the turret crew in flooding the magazine prevented it. The episode causes an overhaul in the Fleets ammunition handling procedures, with a renewed focus on safe handling of cordite. The VIII Battle Squadron is laid up to free their crews for service onboard newer battleships, cruisers, and destroyers. In response to the declaration of war by New Grenada, the four battleships that were being built for the New Granada Navy are seized and are added to the II Battle Squadron upon their completion. In Guyana the army rises to 1.2 million men, with one half-million on the border with New Granada when the war declaration comes through, pushing the New Granadans back. The “sink on sight” raider policy is extended to New Granadan shipping. In Maryland, conscription is introduced as the territory comes under threat of direct invasion. An army of 150,000 digs in on the border with Tejas, digging trenches and building fortifications. Another army of 300,000 is stationed in OTL Florida, while another 200,000 are built up as a reserve. Shore batteries and fortifications are manned and prepared. Home in Burgundy, the reserves are fully called up, bringing the Royal Army to three million men, of which 1.5 million is kept as a reserve force, while the other 1.5 million remains in the front lines. Royal Navy submarines continue aggressively patrolling the English Channel, the Celtic Sea and Bay of Biscay, claiming hundreds of thousands of tons of enemy merchant shipping sunk. Two new classes of battlecruisers/fast battleships are laid down. First, the two Elba-class ships, based on the Kales-class design, are laid down both on January 25. The three Medway-class ships are laid down during the course of the year. Their design is an enlarged and improved Maartinsen, armed with 12 14”/50 guns compared to the Maartinsens eight 14”/45 caliber guns. Both ships have all-or-nothing armor schemes, allowing them to have armored belts 13” armored belts. Another battleship class and another battlecruiser class are also ordered by the navy; the Lexington-class battlecruiser/fast battleship, and the Eisenadmiral-class fast battleship. In South East Asia, a combined Malayan-Javan Army launch the Siam campaign in a two-pronged attack through the land border, and an amphibious attack at Tavoy. Following the fall of the Siamese lines, the two link up and finally defeat the Franco-Siamese army in the Siege of Bangkok, forcing the surrender of the French colonial administration. The offensive secures the land route to Indochina, where close to another one million troops are being recruited and trained. The Kap Karel defensive line is manned by 35,000 troops. With the Chinese declaration of war, the submarines of the Singapore Fleet are authorized to sink Chinese shipping on sight.
 * Borealia: Steel helmets are adopted for all military personnel. A movement begins to have women manning factories and shipyards. Attacks are launched to counter the New Englander attacks. Approximately 700,000 New Englanders occupy central Virginia (as per his turn), with 900,000 Borealian, Savannahian, and Brésilian troops near New Gwynedd, and 1.2 million soldiers in the north (from Ohio to Delaware). The flank in Ohio is to advance south to the Savannah position in western Virignia, effectively completely surrounding the Army of Virginia. In the meantime, 300,000 men from the northern army instead will move through occupied Ohio and attacker the Lakeview offensive from the east, alongside the roughly 1.2 million men that occupy from Toledo to western Minnesota. Also to help relieve Lakeview, Savannah's western army is instructed to attack the New Englanders from the south, by advancing through western Kentucky and Illinois. With New Granada switching sides the army already in eastern Texas, and the army in reserve in Maryland, is to neutralize New Granada's forces there. The "Atlantic Wall" continues being built, and at this time includes strategic defenses from the north of Vinland to Maryland, with varying stages of development in each leg. In particular the peninsula of Maryland is fully equipped with defenses along its coast, as is New Gwynedd, Delaware, and the nation's own coast. Fortifications are manned at the major cities, and on Avelskamp, Prinz Eduard Island, and Anticosti. After their brief operation the army of Maryland is to return to Maryland and begin a defensive campaign to defend their homeland. 300,000 Marylanders, and 300,000 allied troops will be put in charge of defending the peninsula. The army of Kuba is also raised to 300,000. Civilians in Maryland are evacuated as best we can to the north and to temporary areas in Savannah. Meanwhile, many Englishmen find themselves also moved to internment camps in order to ensure the defense at key locations, like New Gwynedd is not threatened. Our armored cars are used to great effect against New England. Bombing campaigns are carried out across central Virginia, particularly from our base in Wilmington, and elsewhere around the front. In an effort to create a vehicle to help break the stalemate at the trenches, a new caterpiller-tracked vehicle is to be created that is armed with a small artillery gun. The vehicle rapidly goes through testing before several are ordered to be sent to the front, along with the regular shipments of armored cars and planes. Approximately 600,000 soldiers are now raised or being trained throughout the nation, as well as the elite force garrisoning the capital. Propaganda is at an all time high to convince the population of a righteous cause. Additionally civilians are to be trained if the worst should occur to defend the homeland. We decide to consolidate our fleet by ordering that the entire allied fleet concentrate efforts at New England's coast and along our personal coast. Afterword, with the New Englanders having been roughly pushed out of everything east of the Missisippi River, we focus on fortifying our position and combating insurgents and dissident populations in the occupied zone. 600,000 troops are moved into Virginia to man the Atlantic Wall there, another 300,000 in New Jersey, and 200,000 in New Netherland. A rough front develops with the remaining unoccupied territories in the far west, with 500,000 troops being stated from the Alaska to Savannah border, but for all intents and purposes New England is occupied and so we request a formal surrender. One-Half of the forces in Savannah are advised to man the coast and Maryland, while the other one-half advance into Texas. Burgundian West Africa: The forces of Garnaalië under General Paul von Brandt reach 175,000 this year, which takes up defensive positions around the nation. Maneland, Nieuw Friesland, and Ivoorkust consolidate their armies to reach a total of 200,000 men under Wouter Marinus. This army defends against the Iberian attack. 300,000 soldiers are also dispatched to march through Aztlán now that the front in Texas has connected to Aztlán proper. With most of Texas occupied on all fronts, we likewise ask that they surrender (Player/mod response). We send a trade offer to Germany, requesting to place an order for 1000 artillery pieces, to be delivered to Burgundy, per year for the next four years (Germany player response). Later in the year, in response to the Belkan landing at Galveston, we prepare to surround the city and push them out. 300,000 troops from northern Maryland attack from the east, with 300,000 guarding their flank in Maryland, 500,000 from Dallas attack from the north, and 600,000, the army of Aztlán and the army we sent previously to them, attack from the west. Additionally the nation mobilizes to approximately 10% under arms. After the victory at Galveston a portion of the attacking army there sets about occupying the island, taking advantage of the small amount of infrastructural improvement the Belkan forces constructed before their withdraw. The island and the surrounding mainland see the construction of seaforts meant to repel a future naval attack, as well as other defenses. A similar process occurs all along the coast, from the Rio Grande to New Orleans, where the already existing defenses are heavy. The Maryland army that contributed to the battle returns to guarding Louisiana and western Maryland, while the rest of the army returns to either occupying Texas, or is evenly distributed along the coast in Texas and northern Aztlán for defensive purposes. For the purpose of allowing easier access to the coast infrastructure is improved to link Maryland, Savannah, and southern Texas. In occupied territory the imprisoned are used for manual labor in some areas, under supervision from a military garrison. The 300,000 men initially ordered to travel to southern Aztlán continues on its way after the delay in Texas. (More to come)
 * German Dip (Secret?): If everything runs smoothly then sure. Neutral businesses sees no enemies in war. Which ones would you like? Feldhaubitze 98/09? That was rhetorical, ha ha, the Feldhaubitze 98/09 is our most recently available design that we can give. Made in 1898, but modified in 09. This artillery piece can shoot up to 6300 meters and is light enough to be carried by at least two or three strong men (one or two in front and one in back), no horses needed! Make sure to send in reports about how they are doing, though. We'll information keep on innovating!
 * Aztlán: The shocking offensive from New Granada immediately prompts a march of 350,000 soldiers south east about 30 miles from a coastal base in El Salvador, and the armies clash about 70 miles down the coast from OTL San Salvador. (Calculating stuff on the talk page.)
 * Uniõ de Cádiz: Large-scale mobilization policies enter into effect. The Army is raised to one million men, with another 150,000 Mauritian, 250,000 Senegay-Guinean, 250,000 Angolan, and 250,000 East Indian troops available. With 500,000 men dispatched to France to aid them against Burgundy, the remaining non-colonial troops, 400,000 men, are organized for probable transport to the New World. The East Indian Army and the Army of the Antillas are placed on full alert for an expected attack by Burgundian forces. Meanwhile, the 75,000 troops from Senegay-Guinea, now reinforced by 200,000 more colonial troops and supported by Moroccan officers, continue their invasion of Burgundian Guinea. They proceed along the coast in an effort to cut the interior from the coast. The 250,000 Angolan troops are deployed to assist the British in defense of southern Africa as a whole. The troops in France are supported by a massive contingent of Union artillery, nearly 100,000 additional troops manning nearly 5000 guns of calibers from 75 mm to 150 mm. An additional 1000 heavy mortars (not infantry mortars) are employed to destroy Burgundian entrenchments. These guns are placed in support of both French and Unionist troops. The Union commits to becoming the breadbasket and foundry of France for the duration of the war. Factories are rapidly converted to produce artillery shells, mortar rounds, ammunition, uniforms, and trucks for the war effort. Thankfully, Union forces have employed the same rifle since 1894 and the guns, which are considered some of the most reliable in the world, are not only plentiful but also easy to supply with ammunition. Major 310 mm naval gun batteries are placed on Jebel Musa in Morocco to protect the strait. An anti-submarine net is rapidly placed across the strait as well in an effort to prevent Burgundian raiders from traversing the strait. The Union High Seas Fleet is re-organized into the Caribbean Task Force of 14 battleships, 12 heavy cruisers, 48 light cruisers, 36 destroyers, and 12 submarines. These ships escort a large expeditionary force of 150,000 Union troops from Iberia, Morocco, and Algeria. This leaves non-colonial troop levels at 250,000 who are manning garrisons across the Atlantic coast. With the 150,000 expeditionary troops delivered to the Antillas, the Caribbean Task Force surrounds the Burgundian forces on Hispaniola and prevents re-supply or reinforcement. Cut-off and ill-supplied, the forces face increasing attacks from the now 125,000 men stationed on the island. Eight squadrons of Union torpedo boats are deployed to defeat the Burgundian submarine forces in the English Channel, they are augmented by 72 Motor Torpedo Cutters (MTCs), small 30 foot cutters built in Sevilla and armed with a single 75 mm field gun and two side mounted torpedos. They are designed to rapidly engage and destroy any surfaced submarines. The overall population stand at 80.22 million, with 56.03 million in Iberia, 15.47 million in Morocco, and 8.72 million in Algeria. Shale oil production explodes in an effort to offsets oil imports. Despite limited production and high cost, the newfound scale of extraction means that the Moroccan shale reserves now produce 18% of the nation’s oil consumption. The Iberian Sun Power Company develop more uses for the solar thermal systems, which now account for 8% of the electrical supply. It is also estimated that solar heating systems save several thousand tons of coal a year. Sevilla’s industrialization continues rapidly and its shipyards become the frontline of the Union’s war effort. Without the large facilities needed to build warships, Sevilla is the primary producer of cheap transport vessels. With expertise from the Fontes Motor Company, the production of the transports is increased beyond what was considered possible before. The Victoria-class ships (similar to OTL Hog Islander-class), with displacements of 12,000 tons, are produced en masse. 80 ships are expected for production over the next year with another 100 by 1917. Both Herrero Motorworks and the Correia Motor Company demonstrate moderate profits due to low demand for cars. Correia’s Model 4 is discontinued after its many year production run. The Model 4T is widely received as a handy tool for agricultural or industrial work, over 2900 are sold. The Fontes Motor Company becomes the main military supplier in the Union producing nearly 5000 Fontes Trabajadores for military use. The massive production capacity of the Union becomes apparent as whole artillery battalions are deployed with motorized shell carriers and tractors for hauling the guns instead of horses. The Herrero Half-Track Automobile continues mass production. Now the standard infantry support vehicle of Union forces in France, the Half-Track proves its worth in providing fire-support and cover for Union infantry. However, the rubber tracks fare poorly in the heavy fire found in France and the cars are mostly reserved for fire support positions and anti-air capacities with their 20 mm autocannons. The Vento Mk. 1 Infantry Mortar becomes a staple of Union front line troops as the men in France are directed the first production units. Trench warfare shows the infantry weapons to be very effective, especially when placed in fortified positions. With a rate of fire of near 20 rounds per minute, mortar companies are able to decimate Burgundian trench lines with high arcing fire and an unrelenting barrage. Vento Arms also releases their Semi-Automatic Rifle Model 1915 (similar to the OTL Fedorov Avtomat) based on a shortened recoil version of their model 1907. The rifle proves more reliable than the 1907, but is problematic to produce and quite expensive. Nonetheless, lessons are learned from the development of the 1915, and several thousand are ordered for use municipal police forces. Construction on the next classes of the Iberian semiannual ship order is in full swing, plans call for doubled classes for the time being. Naval increases rapidly this year as money is dedicated to increasing ship production. Two Asturias-class battleships are completed this year, and the hulls of another four battleships are laid down.
 * República de las Antillas Ibéricas: With the war declared, the economy suffers severely without tourism, but efforts to protect businesses are sufficient to prevent all-out economic collapse. With now 100,000 islanders mobilized in the armed forces, the islands begin a massive fortification effort. Rather than defend beaches, gun emplacements are built on high points to provide indirect fire on enemy landing ships, and troops are instructed to resist in these strong points for as long as possible.
 * República de las Indias Orientales Ibéricas: Rubber becomes the primary export of the colony as modernized agricultural methods spread. Iberian advisors remain to protect Uniõ national interests, but aside from foreign and trade policy, the people are left to their own devices. The development of the islands continues, involving massive investment in education and infrastructure. The colonial army fortifies itself from Burgundian attack throughout the island chains.
 * Angola: Angola’s rapid economic growth translates into a resource producing machine. Raw materials are rapidly extracted thanks to infrastructure updates, and refineries are at capacity producing the means of waging war.
 * Mauritania: Commercial activities with the nomadic native groups are encouraged to help bring more unity to the region. The governance rules, along with negotiations, promises of power and prestige, money, and weapons led to many Berber tribal leaders supporting the Unionist cause in Mauritania.
 * Senegay-Guinea: The invasion of Burgundian Guinea continues with support form the colony. Food and resources are produced en masse for the army as it advances south.
 * Arab Dip: We ask the Union to aid naval support in our efforts to take the Lower Egyptian coast, and we also ask Iberia to blockade the Suez Canal of Egyptian military vessels.
 * Albion: A mass draft of four million men occurs, we start to develop something known as a barrel, it has tracks and a cannon or machine guns. We deploy these men to create a ring of defenses around what’s left of the country. All soldiers are told to die by the Borealians for their country. Custer decrees he shall fight, too. We deploy prototype bombers against the Borealian navy.
 * Vinland: The Vinlandian 1 Corps of 50,000 soldiers under the command of Jan Avensson advances to help Borealia. The Vinlandian navy begins the building of a dockyard capable of building a battleship for Vinland. The Vinlandian people's opinon of the war is high and the current Prime Minister wins re-election.


 * Belkan Empire: The Belkan war machine toils on as this year The Supreme Soviet authorizes not only women to enter the factories to free up more men, but the Total Mobilization of the Belkan empire, every resource, man, woman, child is geared toward the war. This year alone the Belkan shipyards produce three new dreadnoughts as well as nearly 65 other ships. With frigates proving to be more or less obsolete currently most of the produced screens are light cruisers, heavy cruisers and destroyers with two battlecruisers thrown in as well. These are all noted to have begun construction halfway through the previous year and many are contracts that were ordered for the Russo-Belkan war. The launching of these ships fills in even more of the lack of ships the Belkan empire had before the war. This fleet is immediately taken place for a full year of home fleet maneuvers replacing the current home fleet as the 55-ship task force (Black Sea battlegroup reinforced from the Russo-Belkan war). The former home fleet renamed Battlegroup Zeus is deployed into the Atlantic and more forces are gathered in the Bahamas leaving nearly 500,000 troops and their equipment ready to be deployed. This interestingly enough leaves the Belkan army landing in New Granada joining and taking command of the Southern Front against Aztlán bringing roughly 300,000 to bear alongside the 130,000 troops already on the ground. Battlegroup Sofiya (the 75-ship fleet from last turn) marshalls its forces leaving the Battlegroup Aleksandriya (45-ship task force from last turn) as a stop gap in the Bahamas. Battlegroup Sofiya attempts to engage the Aztláni fleet off Texas with clear intent to land military force in Galveston with Battlegroup Aleksandriya in reserve to support. It is up to the Mexican navy whether they will engage nearly 110-ship fleet off the coast of Texas or withdraw to conserve their fleet, with no response for quite some time the Belkan navy converges only for the Aztláni fleet to disengage and flee to the nearest friendly port. The Removal of the Aztláni ships from the Coast of Texas opens up a much needed supply route and route for troops as 200,000 Belkan troops set foot on the continent of Arcadia for the first time. Ignoring any potential protest from Texas efforts to create a massive fortified beachhead leaves the Belkan army turning Galveston from a modest harbor into a shipping capital of the New World. Piers are constructed en masse and more and more supplies are brought in. Belkan supply shipments officially make their first entrance into Albion and the Belkan army promises to ship in hundreds of thousands of troops. The 200,000 strong army takes up positions near Florida as now with a supply route open the another Belkan army, however, unable to take part in combat in this year arrives bringing another. With the escorted landing of troops in New Granada complete and a clear supply route from Asia to New Granada unmolested, the Belkan Naval Task Force Zeus travels up farther north leaving the Mexican fleet potentially trapped unless they withdraw. With 430,000 Belkan troops currently on the ground in New Granada the army immediately makes their presence known with a crushing assault on the Aztláni Army. With heavy artillery support from the field guns and its 150 mm howitzers the Belkan army locks in with the Aztláni army albeit in unfamiliar terrain. To start the battle off, however, the Belkan army deploys mustard gas on the Aztláni troops. The Defeat of the Aztláni troops in the south prompts the stabilization of a normal front as the plans for yet another offensive are readied next year. In South East Asia, the Belkan colonies of Burma and Manila begin their own invasion of Laos and Borneo respectively. A Burman colonial army about 150,000 strong storms into Laos taking parts of the northern country before consolidating and waiting for Burgundian colonial elements to engage. Supported by the East Asia Squadron the Belkan Manilan forces consisting of about 50,000 initial troops with minimal artillery support secure northern portions of Borneo waiting once again for colonial units to make contact. The Belkan African armies finally begin to move out as nearly 1.3 million colonial troops begin to march toward major ports in Maghreb and Ethiopia. Ethiopia is called into the war and its military as per agreement put under control of the Belkan Empire (Mod, please) Belkan war industry rolls off a new series of vehicles from its heavy factories in Belgrad. "Treadnoughts" as they are called are procured by the military in an experimental sense and the first units are sent to the European front to discern and learn their capabilities. The Belkan army shifts the 400,000 troops left over from the Galveston debacle and moves them into New Granada beginning to build a major supply line to support further operations into Aztlán. As the Full retreat of Aztláni forces into Guatemala is noted the Belkan and New Granadan troops advance further up the front. With the arrival of 200,000 Chinese troops the Belkans incorporate the Chinese into the command chain. With Chinese troops being trained almost to a Tee in Belkan tactics and doctrine and having many of the same operating procedures their integration is successful and the Belkan-Chinese force begins an assault along the Guatemalen highlands with specific breakthrough priorities. In a two-pronged assault the Belkans with 500,000 troops (including the 200,000 chinese troops equipped to high Belkan standard) will assault Puerto Barrios and toward Monterrico to attempt a breakthrough but also testing Aztláni defenses in the region. For the assault on Barrios the Belkan Task Force Sofiya sails in range to provide fire support.
 * OOC Aztlán: Two-thirds of my eastern navy is not 30 ships. Please recalculate.
 * OOC: First of all never cross out unless you are a mod which you are not, and second of all, I gave you all day to reply on how many ships were there. Reply now or forever hold your peace. I need a fleet composition because there is no way Aztlán has more than 100 ships in grand total speaking from two mods rulings here (myself and scraw). So please give me a fleet to work with because I've had the post up all day for you to reply to. If you can't provide a fleet comp it is as good as not being there - end of story. Also, you're getting a strike reason "you have no power here." -Feud
 * OOC Aztlán: I suppose two-thirds of my eastern fleet is about 50 ships? The problem here is not about the ships, it's about the fact that you didn't post anything on my talk page, you didn't alert me that I was being invaded, and you didn't put up an algo. Please reverse this strike. And plus, if I didn't provide anything, you could have left something on my talk page yesterday.
 * Aztlán: You know what? Screw it, withdraw, this battle shouldn't be happening anyway.
 * Imperial Swahili Federation: Agricultural productivity continues to rise with the introduction of industrial fertilisers, prompting a boost in population. With the British refusal to end their continued oppression of Swahili, within Kismayo and beyond, the Emperor and the Bunge have exhausted their options of peace and are forced to declare war against the British. The Declaration of War on the United Kingdom is passed in the Bunge, sponsored by the Emperor himself and supported by the bishop of Zanzibar. Excerpts include "the perfidious Albion, the Lord's exemplification of sin, the most despicable existence upon this world", "charged upon a tyranny and cruelty on our African brethren above all other nations within Africa", "the Emperor is hereby authorised to direct the entire military and naval forces of the Imperial Swahili Federation, and the resources of the Federation to carry on war against the United Kingdom". The Bunge also authorises the transition of Swahili into a war economy, and all governmental resources are devoted to victory within the war. Mass production of artillery, mortars, rifles, heavy and light machine guns are ordered at state and federal arsenals and through private industry. Three dreadnoughts are ordered from the naval arsenals of Merca, Tanga and Beira. Through a direct order from the department of the navy, all dreadnoughts are ordered to be constructed with four shifts of eight hours in order to maximise production time at the least cost to quality. Shipbuilders of cargo ships, fishing boats and other vessels are also conscripted to produce naval craft. The merchant fleet of Swahili is also organized, as the Emperor grants them the name the Swahili Merchant Marine, tasked with the logistics of Swahili forces. Motorbikes and bicycles are also manufactured and refitted for military use. The official ship prefix is changed to KMK (Kiswahili Meli Kifalme or Imperial Swahili Ship). The Department of the Army contacts Russom for the design and manufacture of a series of aircraft for reconnaissance, combat and ground support. The Northern and Southern fleets of Swahili temporarily combines to destroy the British African fleet is Kismayo.  Orders are made to engage the British fleet at a distance of 25 km out of the port, 5 km outside of the range of British Coastal Batteries. The heavy artillery divisions stationed around the city would shell the port in order to force an engagement. The Northern fleet of Swahili begins a complete blockade of the city of Kismayo, while the heavy artillery division of Malindi shells Kismayo, Swahili civilians in the city are allowed to leave, where they would be quarantined in camps constructed outside of the city in order to prevent British spies from exiting. After a blockade of several months and the arrival and training of 150,000 conscripted soldiers from Shabele, Mogadishu and Malindi, a great offensive into the city begins. In the north, the 50,000 strong cavalry corps of Oromia enters the British colonies and moves through the mountainous and hilly terrain, they are supported by the forces from the state of Bosaso and Somalia, and additional conscripted infantry are also sent to join them. In the South, at the border of the states of Ujiji, Malawi, Aliwa and Swazi, the bicycle and motorised (motorcycle) infantry are sent to attack the British colonies and are later supported by conscripts from other states. The main contingent of the Southern fleet, along with over 140,000 soldiers from Huriya, Ibo, Zanzibar and Mozambique are sent to land in Walvis Bay. The significant Swahili economic presence in India is also exploited, as Swahili merchants are recruited as spies. Seeing the few nominations in the inaugural Kondo Prize ceremony, the Kondo Prize Organization decides to send scouts of their own to nominate figures for the Prize. Some destroyers of the Southern Fleet of Swahili are still tasked to escort British and Burgundian shipping through the Cape, as well as to prevent British reinforcement or supply.
 * Swahili Diplomacy: Responses to the Pan-African Games are still being accepted. The first game would be held in 1918. (Belkan, French, Russian, Union Player response required) (MOD Response for Ethiopia).
 * Empire of Uluru (Deliberate wording, see below): With the massive division of the attentions of Britain, which is distracted fighting wars in Arcadia, India, likely Swahili soon and in Europe, Uluru seizes the opportunity provided and Officially declares independence from The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, demanding the immediate withdrawal of any and all British forces stationed in the territory of the Empire of Uluru, which is said to include Tasmania, which is officially renamed on Uluran maps as Palawa, and 150,000 troops are soon prepared to invade the island if this is refused. In preparation for a potential war that is likely to follow, much of the production of civilian products in the various factories throughout the Empire is temporarily put on hold, with the focus shifting from civilian products in these factories to military equipment. As a result production of such supplies reaches extremely high heights, even more so than before. This also causes a great hit to be taken to the Uluran economy without many of these products, but is somewhat aliviated by the fact civilian production is obviously not entirely stopped. However, the emperor decides that this is an issue that can be addressed after the threat of an invasion is over, as winning independence is seen as the main priority. The declaration also results in the conscription of a further 200,000 troops from across Uluru In addition to all of this, an unofficial truce is temporarily made between The Emperor and the Northern Bakans, since independence will benefit both sides of the so far unofficial conflict and they will most likely be unable to resist an invasion if their forces are busy preparing to fight each other, and even less if they are actually fighting each other. 100,000 troops are left in the OTL Alice Springs region and the other 200,000 formerly stationed there are relocated to other areas along the border to prevent a potential invasion. This frees up the 400,000 total troops guarding the border and they are stationed in towns, cities and bases all around Uluru, concentrating most of them along the coast, which begins to undergo a massive fortification effort. 50,000 troops are left by each side on the border where they were prepared to invade the other (neither side fully trusts the other for obvious reasons) well the remaining 300,000 troops are split into two groups. One, consisting of 130,000 troops, is prepared and positioned to launch an invasion of Tasmania, although an attack is not yet made. The rest of them are sent North to oversee the raising and training of the Bakans personal armies, and to see to the fortification of northern cities such as Yolgnu, Tiwei, and finally, preparations begin for the likely possibity of facing the British in naval combat if they do not agree to grant us independence and control over Tasmania. Although there is little hope of defeating the British navy with our small fleet, it is hoped that we can delay them as much as possible and disrupt any potential landing force by shifting our naval doctrine in the event of conflict. In order to do this, much of the production of vehicles and the ships being produced is shifted to focus on building two specific kinds of ships. Although in a straight up face-to-face fight we are almost guaranteed to be defeated without a larger force, if we can attack British ships frequently with hit and run attacks successfully, we may be able to do enough damage to prevent many forces from landing through attrition. In order to do this we shift the focus of our ship production to two specific types of ships, torpedo boats mostly, but we also continue producing many gunboats, which we plan to concentrate around the coasts for coastal defense. The torpedo boats are used in a series of hit and run attacks where "packs" of several torpedo boats will attack much larger British ships and quickly flee the area as quickly as possible before they can react, in a form of oceanic guerrilla warfare. This method of oceanic guerrilla warfare is largely engineered by the Admiral Nkina Yulgna, an inexperienced but very intellegent and capable admiral who is put in overall command of the Uluran First fleet, despite his lack of experience. He begins a system of grouping all the torpedo boats into "Packs" of several different ships that will attack British ships as a group so the multiple torpedos damage the ship more and hopefully sink it, before scattering as they flee in several directions so the majority of them always get away. In preparation to implement this strategy torpedo boats enter mass production, over any other kind of ship being produced. They are ordered to prepare to raid British shipping in the Indian Ocean in order to disrupt Britain's carrying of supplies, but they are ordered to try to avoid non-government vessels (such as cruise ships and fishing boats), and this is only ordered to begin if our independence isn't accepted. They are also ordered to try to avoid targeting supplies meant for the war effort in Arcadia and Europe once this begins, since we are neutral in the Great War and the Uluran fight for independence would be a separate conflict, but no such orders are issued for ships providing supplies to fight the Indian rebels or the Swahili. A new militia system is also set up in territory throughout Uluru in both the North and the South. Young men begin training in how to fight attacking forces and how to launch guerrilla attacks against occupying forces if their region is conquered, and are also indoctrinated as much as possible into loyalty to the idea of an independent Uluru, in order to prevent them from turning those skills against The Empire, although this is not entirely successful. Nationalistic sentiments are encouraged, by way of propaganda spread throughout The Empire through propaganda leaflets, constant public speeches and calls for the return of an Uluru run by Uluruns. This pleases the Church of Ngintaka, whose Dreamspeakers begin preaching their support of this to the populace, as they have always hated that Uluru is dominated by a foreign power who does not worship Ngintaka, and also see this as a great opportunity to gain more influence. This greatly helps to spread support for the independence, and as a result of this and the many leaflets, speeches, and general encouragement of nationalism most of the populace of Uluru ends up supporting the independence, with those who don't mostly not saying anything. Although all of these preparations are made for a war and Tasmania is included in our territorial claims, we hope to avoid a war, we are just preparing for one, and we still offer to pay the same amount we offered last year for Tasmania. Finally in addition to all of this, large amounts of oil are discovered in the Mparntwe region (The OTL Alice Springs region, in this timeline keeping the name the original inhabitants gave it) where large scale settlement has continued. As a result, Uluru begins preparing to drill for the oil and setting up infrastructure to do so, although it has not begun yet. In order to transport the oil likely to be drilled in the future work begins on constructing new roads in the mostly empty area between the larger cities and in order to link with the rest of Uluru's road system. Settlement also continues across the region. The largest settlement in the region, where many of the new settlers have gathered, is the city of Arntua. The village that would grow to become the current city was originally a small agricultural village founded by the Arrernte people who have inhabited the region for thousands of years sometime around the 1480 near a large oasis, one of several. When the different kingdoms began developing on the Murray River the Arrernte's naturally sought to trade with them, and due to its ideal location and being near an oasis much of that trade passed through Arntua. So by the time the Arrernte's were conquered by the Anangu kingdom under Omeo the great and the Mparntwe region became a Bakanate Arntua had already become a large city, and it grew further under Ojjem the wise's policy of having the Arrernte settle into towns and cities instead of being nomadic. The city has been the largest in the area and capital of the region for a long time, but the population has never reached above 63,000, before the regions current mass-settlement, as the population of the region is only around 300,000 overall now with the new immigrants, where before it was just 183,000 (which is still much larger than OTL), and because many of the inhabitants only lived there for part of the year. Now that the 127,000 settlers (27,000 more came this year) have entered the region many of them are being directed to those few cities that already exist, which have seen large amounts of population growth and expansion due to the immigration, with Arunta itself reaching a growing population of 103,000 this year as 40,000 of the settlers where directed to it. The other two largest cities in the region are the city of Yulara (a place which also exists OTL with a much smaller population, which was founded earlier by Ulurans on pilgrimage to the mountain, and which coincidentially has the same name, and also now has a significant Christian minority due to the immigration) with 53,000 inhabitants that mostly is large due to its proximity to the sacred Mount Uluru, with a rise of 12,000 people by settlers to 65,000 people, and Toglu (OTL Alice Springs), which had a population of 34,000, with a rise of 10,000 people to 44,000. In addition to all of this Uluru begins drilling for oil in the region, with the infastructure to support oil drilling just having been set up and with many of the settlers becoming employed as oil drilling workers.
 * British Diplomacy: We declare independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and change our name from the Protectorate of Uluru to the Empire of Uluru to show that we are now an independent nation. We also demand the British hand over Tasmania to the Empire and that they withdraw all claim on the island, and prepare 150,000 Uluran soldiers to invade it if this is refused, along with a fleet of seven gunships, six destroyers, three frigates and six torpedo boats to blockade the island as well if Britain does not accept. However, we are willing to compensate Britain with 1.1 million Pounds for the loss and promise not to harm British settlers on the island as long as Britain does not attack us. Although we officially declare independence and heavily prepare for a war, we don't declare war, and officially state we will not declare war on Britain unless they attack us or we are denied our independence. (MOD RESPONSE NEEDED!!!!!!)
 * United States of Germany: In early 1915, German designers studied various typical head injuries reported from past battlefields (such as Prusso-Iberian war). They studied, developed, and tested various experiments on each proposed helmets to minimize as much damage as possible. By late 1915, the Germans finally produced something called the Stahlhelm (Steel helmet, somewhat different from Belka’s design). The “most” advanced helmet (from what they claim) to date, as it is carefully designed. The military ordered 10,000 of these to be produced each year. Chancellor Ludwig Drumpf announced that the German government is planning to give more representation and sovereignty to administrative regions within the states. (Basically, breaking them up into smaller and more effective administrative divisions) and may reduce the number of militias for each state down to a maximum of 15,000 to 20,000 depending on population by 1917. Improvements on the Maschinenpistole project were made, snail-drum magazines were produced to be able to be fit into pistols, and pistols would be converted to be able to be fired in automatic mode. The military ordered up to 5000 of these converted pistols to be produced each year. The company that made these continued with their Maschinenpistole project, announcing they will produce the first actual Maschinenpistole (submachine gun), by the year 1917 or 1918. At least 1000 light and easily portable howitzers (Feldhaubitze) were ordered and to be completed by later next year. Improvements on its design are awaited from reports of the battlefield and still planned. Institute of Science was formed, with its first task to compile a periodic table of elements. All chemists/scientists around the world are invited or are free to help with this process (Players respond). (More may be added later)


 * Great Empire of China–Korea: The 1915 Elections result in the election of Shan Yu, extending the Conservative Party's tenure as the nation's ruling party. His administration continues to build upon the militarization programs pioneered by his predecessor Li Shang, most notably the Fortification Act of 1914 ratified in response to both Russian and Burgundian encroachment on core Sino–Korean territory. At just age 35, he is the first Conservative Prime Minister to have been born within the Huifu era. As a result, he is more moderate than his older counterparts, contributing to his widespread appeal. In the realm of domestic policy, he advocates for the promotion of conservative policies (derived from Confucianism and Legalism) such as the promotion of temperance, abstinence, and social stratification; however, he also advocates for liberal policies (sourced from Europe) such as reduction of inequality between social-classes, a limited form of government welfare, and renewed emphasis on meritocracy. He describes this synthesis of ideas as "progressive conservatism" or "conservatism with Sino–Korean characteristics". In accordance with these ideas, he leads a series of sweeping reforms including: an increase of minimum wage and vacation time, limited maternity benefits (including a paid six-month absence), the requirement of the payment of employees for extra working hours, and the reestablishment of civil examinations for certain political posts (managed by the newly-established Department of Civil Examinations). A point of contention from the Left, however, is his promotion of urbanization, and the cut-off of funds to provincial legislatures, forcing them to level province-specific taxes or cutting unnecessary provincial programs to retain the same level of revenue. In the realm of foreign affairs, Shan Yu (who knows conversational Belkan, French, and English) advocates for support for Belka and its allies, and focus on regional affairs. China–Korea declares war on Burgundy and its allies. The number of troops (including those stationed overseas) swells to five million personnel. 200,000 troops are offered to be sent to the New World to fight with Belkan forces ( BELKAN RESPONSE ). 200,000 troops are sent to Lan Xang to assist Belkan forces. Meanwhile, a large-scale invasion of Burgundian Indochina commences. Several coaling stations and port facilities are constructed in the Paracel Islands. The number of troops in the Vietnamese–Cham border is increased to ~500,000, with a fifth tasked with conducting frequent raids on Cham posts and fortifications in order to distract Cham troops. An amphibious invasion of Da Nang (which is unfortified) is launched with an initial wave of 200,000 troops, in order to bypass the fortifications set along the border. They are supported by a fleet of 50 second-rate ships (consisting of five pre-dreadnoughts, five armored cruisers, ten cruisers, and 30 destroyers), exploiting the region's proximity to the coast and its susceptibility to naval bombardment. In addition, the 60-ship Vietnamese Coast Guard (consisting of outdated cruisers and destroyers reclassified as corvettes) is tasked with defending the coast from any Burgundian ships attempting to deliver supplies to the area. Upon the occupation of Da Nang, border fortifications are attacked from two sides (overwhelming border troops) and they are hastily pacified, allowing the restoration of a passive overland route to Champa. Sino–Korean presence is Champa is then reinforced with the arrival of 1.1 million troops, and as a result total presence there increases to 1.3 million troops – of which, 100,000 are stationed in Da Nang. The remainder is split into three army groups of 400,000 people each: the first one is sent southward (from Da Nang) to occupy the Cham coast facing the South China Sea (including the Mekong Delta), the second one is sent to westward (from Da Nang) to occupy the northern Mekong basin–with the goal of isolating Lan Xang from the coast, and finally, the third one is sent southward to liberate the rest of Champa and Cambodia and disrupt regional supply lines. Exploiting any potential discontent with mass conscription, especially in a pre-industrial agricultural society, all forms of dissent including guerrilla movements and peasant revolts against the Burgundians are encouraged. In addition, 500,000 troops are sent to support French resistance in Siam. The introduction of both machine guns at a ratio of one per squad continues. The motorization of infantry is nearly complete due to heavy government investment into Daewoo and Hyundai (the nation's largest automobile manufacturers)–however, the commercialization of such technology has yet to occur. Howitzers and infantry mortars are introduced on a large scale, with the former being used to target static defensive lines (fortifications and sieges, etc.) while the latter being used as a short-range tactical weapon. In addition, towed artillery becomes extensively used due to heightened mobility. 200 biplanes are manufactured, with the nascent Sino–Korean Air Force now numbering at ~300 biplanes consisting of 50% fighter planes, 25% tactical bombers, and 25% strategic bombers. Airports and other aircraft facilities are constructed in major cities and military installations. The Fortification Act of 1914 is put into full swing, with a particular focus on the Russo–Chinese border (which is patrolled by a total of ~750,000 troops) in Manchuria. The Grand Secretariat ratifies a law easing the entry of citizens of Sino–Korean protectorates into the Sino–Korean Imperial Army. Arms production increases exponentially due to years of heightened demand. The Special Military-Industrial Zones are enlarged in order to accommodate a higher production capacity. Six cruisers and 25 submarines are commisioned this year. The Naval Bill of 1915 is ratified. Educational attainment rises, with increasing enrollment into imperial universities. Rapid industrialization and economic modernization continue, aiming to be recognized as a fully-industrialized nation by 1920. China–Korea begins to transition rapidly to heavy industries such as steel, commercial shipbuilding, heavy machinery, and petrochemicals; a shift from traditional industries such as textiles and the production of synthetic dyes. Agriculture continues to be commercialized. Telecommunications and railway lines are built.
 * Tibet (protectorate): Civic buildings are constructed in the capital of Lhasa, which is now inhabited by ~100,000 residents (as indicated by the 1910 Census) – a five-fold increase from a decade ago. Sedentary living is heavily encouraged, with the little available arable land being intensively cultivated. Major crops include wheat and rye. A garrison of ~25,000 troops is stationed there, and are now armed with modern bolt-action rifles.
 * Altishahria (protectorate): More mining facilities are opened in Aksu, exploiting the Tarim basin's rich mining resources. Lucrative minerals such as soda, borax and jade are the country's main exports to China–Korea. In addition to grains, cash crops are grown, specifically grapes, melons, pears, and walnuts. There is a ranching boom, with many former pastoralists establishing enclosures for livestock. The main product is wool (from sheep), with processing facilities established in the capital and other major cities as preparation for further processing in China–Korea's textile mills. Korla becomes Altishahria's largest city due to continuous migration and its position as a major break-of-bulk point, with a total of ~300,000 inhabitants (1/15th of the total population). Various civic buildings are constructed there. A garrison of ~25,000 troops is stationed there, and are now armed with modern bolt-action rifles.
 * Dzungaria (protectorate): Civic buildings are constructed in Ghulja, which is inhabited by 20,000 residents. The nationalized Dzungar Oil Company increases the scale of their operations in the area, constructing multiple oil mines and refineries. In addition to supplying energy to northwest China, the company also provides kerosene for street lamps as well as other industrial chemicals via distillation. A garrison of 15 divisions (~150,000) is present, and are now armed with modern bolt-action rifles. The bulk of this military force is stationed in the Dzungarian Gate, which is heavily fortified due to its position as the sole overland entry point into Western China.
 * Dai Viet (protectorate): The entire population is placed under martial law. Grain stocks are increased, as the war and urbanization have led to the disruption of traditional agriculture. Fortifications on the Cham border are reinforced, while several arsenals are built on major cities. A series of highly modern villages continue to be constructed along the border with Champa, in order to showcase Dai Viet's economic boom under Sino–Korean investment and guidance, as well as to encourage defection. The economy is reoriented to suit the demands of the Sino–Korean military, with the establishment of rubber plantations and iron mines.
 * Fukuoka (crown dependency): Port facilities in the city are enlarged to accommodate larger traffic. Immigration from Japan is encouraged through tax incentives for skilled laborers, and the opening of positions for new college graduates. Fukuoka's infrastructure is improved, and housing is built for both Korean and Chinese immigrants as well as Japanese citizens residing within the territory. The city's railway system is further elaborated. Within Japan, a total of 100,000 troops are stationed in Fukuoka; with 100,000 troops stationed in Tokyo.
 * Kashmiri Dip to China: We would like to start friendly diplomatic relations with China and offer them a trade deal: Kashmir will sell China traditional shawls, traditional rugs and bundles of Kashmir wool in exchange for Chinese batteries and lightbulbs. We feel a bit concerned by China's build up in neighboring Dzungaria and Tibet. We also ask China for a non-aggression pact (an NAP). We send 25 infantry, ten archers and 20 cavalry to guard the eastern border near Pangong Tso, Chushul and the Spanggur Gap in the meantime.
 * Belkan Dip: We accept the Chinese forces to the New World and begin transporting them and re-equipping them immediately
 * United French Republic: Trench lines continue to suffer casualties as the war rages on. To replace high casualties, more troops are enlisted. Bringing the total 1915 military size to 1.7 million currently active on the front lines, while another two million are in reserve. In the push for Dijon, 300,000 troops begin to make advancement. Air bombing and strategic bombing of enemy trenches and military bases/camps continue, as well as the arming and purchasing of enough gas masks in case of mustard gas attacks by the Burgundian forces. Two new battleships are produced this year, and begin their routine attacks and attempt blockading of the Burgundian coast. In Central Africa, the 50,000 Nigerian army begins an invasion of Kamerun, while in West Africa, 70,000 troops begin invading Burgundian Liberia. In South Africa, the 550,000 strong Cape Army begins invading the Burgundian Cape Colony, while the French African Navy, consisting of two battleships, provides naval assistance. French military scientists synthesize chlorine gas, and after arming it, the first chemical attack on the capital city of Brussels is made, with chlorine gas being dropped across the entire city and surrounding area. With this, French airship attacks begin becoming more prominent across the trenches, as more of them begin doing air raids over the Burgundian defenses, allowing for some pushes to be made and higher casualties for their primary armies.
 * Scandinavia: We have made it clear that we are in the war. We protect the Norwegian and Danish coast and the major cities.
 * Brésil: (posting on behalf of Falcon): With Argentine and Peru adequately pacified the Treaty of Lima is signed which enforces the following changes: cooperative governments are installed in each state, Brésil is granted access to the port of Lima, as well as certain railroads throughout both states, and complete military access. With that treaty signed we go about investing in, creating, or repairing infrastructure overland between both states, as well as moving military assets to Lima. In response to the 800,000 New Granadan forces in Amazonas, we send 50,000 men to harass this force and monitor them, as we do not expect an invasion of the Amazon feasible. Meanwhile, 500,000 troops arrive on the New Granadan border in the west, and commence an invasion at the same time as Guyana's. As the New Granadan force is focused in the south near Amazonas, we launch a maneuver to surround them from the north with Guyana, trapping them between the three armies, and hopefully to capture this enemy army. Another 200,000 remain in Lima or the Peruvian coast, and 100,000 in parts of Argentine. 500,000 men are raised in southern Brésil and trained to defend the capital area and to eventually be moved elsewhere if needed. Another 500,000 are in the north of the nation to defend that coast, and another 300,000 are moved into Guyana to help capture Antillas from the south. The 500,000 already on the mainland of Arcadia remains there helping to occupy Texas and New England.
 * Allied Diplomacy: With Brésilian troops dug in as they are and without a strong reason to fight Brésil, representatives from Belka, the Union, France, and the UK arrive to discuss an armistice with Brésil, with peace proceedings to follow. The Allied proposal entails a limited embargo on Borealia and Burgundy for the remainder of the war and the return of all allied prisoners of war, for which the allied powers offer recognition of the Treaty of Lima and recognition of Brésil's influence in Laurentia. (Falcon Response, Please)
 * Brésilian Dip: The proposals are examined and judgment is withheld until a later date.
 * Kingdom of Afghanistan: We finish the ring road. With the rise of Egyptian industry in Afghanistan, Afghans begin to open up to buying more Egyptian-made items. This leads to small increase in the rise of cars within the country. We send a diplomat to Kashmir asking for an opening of positive relationship between the two states.
 * Kashmir Dip: We agree to Afghanistan's offer and open friendly relations with them and erect embassies.

1916
''' The Leader of Albion is assassinated replaced by a military general Alexander Woodward, He immediately takes remaining soldiers establishing resistance cells all over the occupied country and heavily fortifies whats left of the free parts of the country effectively beginning a running resistance to the Coalition which had invaded. Supply lines are harried, troops are ambushed, and key infrastructure is destroyed making occupation and supply transport difficult. '''

''' Ethiopia joins the war putting its military and mobilization under direct control of Belka. '''

''' The British Move on southern India managing to seize roughly one-half of the Rebel territory while also being forced to deal with other explosive elements in their empire. The British refuse to back down to Swahili as well as ignoring the Uluru declaration of independence raising nearly 250,000 African colonial troops as well as shipping in nearly 250,000 British regulars opting to fight an extremely irregular war with Swahili in the colonies they can reach. '''

''' The British manage to bring as task force to Australia seizing northern portions of Uluru using the lightly populated Carpanteria region as a base. With the Burgundian forces engaged with Belkan and Chinese forces all over South East Asia, and with Belka's East Asia Squadron and Burgundy's East Asia squadron giving each other wide berth, the fleet arrives coming from the Belkan controlled Pacific side through Panama beginning to challenge Uluru dominance in the region. British Parliament steadfastly refuses to back out of the wars seeing it through the eyes of "victory or death". '''

''' The French Gas Attack on Brussels while moderately successful leads to a complete lack of command breakdown on both sides. Generals vow to "Avenge Brussels" and against orders launch a moderately successful gas attack on Paris which remains about as successful as the Brussels attack. This leads to the largest exchange of gas artillery at any given moment as all hell breaks looks. Hundreds if not thousands of shells are fires at any targets within reach. The Front is covered for the first months of the year almost constantly with all sorts of gas, and cities within reach on both sides are hit causing a near total breakdown in order in cities on opposite sides of the front. This all culminates in a brutally engaged battle miles outside of Calais which rages as the year begins leaving both sides in heavily exposed positions pitched in a decisive battle unwilling to back down as the Generals take matters into their own hands. As both sides governments finally get a handle on their generals they realize the Battle of Calais looks to be a pivotal battle of the war as it looks like nearly 800,000 troops from each side have met between defensive lines. '''

''' Jungle combat in Guyana leaves both sides Exhausted and unable to make gains as only limited jungle units are able to engage in the inhospitable climate leaving combat to accrue in jungle regions and neither side able to really make concrete advances effectively stalemating the front unless a new way of combat is produced to work around this. '''

''' The colonies of many powers suffer increasingly large manpower deficits as very few can operate outside of the subsistence farming leaving colonies on the verge of starving. Most African colonies that have pulled major manpower out of them as well as colonies in Asia such as Siam, Champa, Malaya, and Indonesia all begin to suffer shortages in food stuffs as the warring powers rage across their territory, disrupting food production, normal lives, and effectively disrupting the communities of millions across the planet. '''


 * Belkan Empire: The failure in policy in Egypt as well as the faltering in Egypt's standing in Belka and its recent incident on the Uniõ de Cádiz and even France leads the Supreme Soviet to finally tie up a loose end but not before marshalling nearly 400,000 troops on the Maghrebi-Egyptian border another 200,000 in the Damietta concession and in a work of sheer irony bringing nearly 300,000 mobilized Ethiopian troops in from the South. The 35-ship Suez squadron made up of two dreadnoughts, one battlecruiser, five heavy cruisers, seven light cruisers and 20 destroyers is reinforced by the Home fleet. Belka calls on the Egyptian government to cease and desist and open the country up to all nations currently on Belka's side in the Great War. Failure to comply will result in severe consequences. With the Egypt matter resolved Matters are turned elsewhere. The Belkans entrench themselves heavily against an Aztláni assault in Central Arcadia crossing the Isthmus with miles and miles of Trenches and defensive fortifications intending the hold the line. Another 500,000 Belkan troops arrive in New Granada and secure major points of landing and access as well as beginning to fortify cities near the Guyana border as well as fully entrenching waiting for the front to Reach the region potentially. In a change of attitude looking to cut the head off the snake the Belkan army shifts nearly 1.6 million men into France and deploys specifically near the Calais front opting to wait in a cycle in their own troops for their own well planned assault with siege howitzers, field guns, and the new railway guns are all brought forward in an attempt to begin slamming into the Burgundian front and by the words of the generals "bleed them dry". With the knowledge that Burgundy is beginning to run dry on war material and the possibility of their fleet being marshalled for a large battle the Belkan home fleet and Seuz squadron adding three super-dreadnoughts, eight heavy cruisers, seven light cruisers and 47 destroyers, brings the fleet strength to 165 ships. Consisting of three super-dreadnoughts, eight normal dreadnoughts, four battlecruisers, 20 heavy cruisers, 35 Light Cruisers, and 96 Destroyers. The Fleet marshalls from all over the Eastern Med in the first time in Belkan history and prepares to directly challenge the Burgundian fleet also in a surprise bringing nearly 60 submarines that have been under construction since the Russo-Belkan war began. The 165 ship force looks to be augmented by this year nearly seven keels being laid down for dreadnoughts, put in overdrive to essentially beat Burgundy at their own game. On other fronts, the Belkan fleet in the New World specifically begins targeting Coastal Cities in Aztlán bombarding every major coastal port in Aztlán essentially calling the Aztláni navy out for a fight Specifically bombarding Veracruz into the absolute dirt. The Belkan defenses in Central Arcadia are impeccable as the trenches run along the whole front and with a large reinforcement pool in the Rear the Belkan army remains well supplied and fully operational with supply lines on two sides of the country open for use and no way for enemy troops to land. Belkan troops in Laos make an offensive on the Burgundians and Manilan troops seize all of Borneo before setting up coastal batteries to begin keeping the Burgundian East Asia squadron at bay. The Belkan African army deploys a 30,000 strong force to pacify Luba as nearly 1.3 million African troops fully depart for the war zones with 300,000 arriving in Burma, and another 300,000 arriving in Manila. 500,000 troops arrive in New Granada and take position on the Ecuador front butting up against the Brésilians and entrenching along the Andes mountains heavily. All fronts in the New Granada region are heavily entrenched and overall in the case of faltering defenses the Belkan armies and their incapable new granadan allies the Belkan army authorizes use of Mass amounts of chemical weapons specifically mustard gas. This year on all fronts the "Treadnought" makes its official debut in warfare alongside the first true Belkan aerial fleet complete with Fighters, recon, and even bombers reaches New Granada in which airfields are built near every front, and Tanks begin to be used in large numbers appearing in brigades containing at least a hundred of which nearly 1000 of these rotating turret tanks with the engine block in the back makes it a potent weapon. With Aircraft becoming ever apparent the Belkan Air Force is fully created and dedicated fighter aircraft, bombers, and recon craft are created taking cues from years of development and the issues resolved as well from this. Seeking specifically to break the back of the coalition in the New World deploying bombers, fighters and recon craft en masse. All due supply is given to keep these armies put together and functioning. A large transport fleet on either side of New Granada is assembled and much of the what is known as Battlegroup Uliyam (Caribbean Fleet) is assembled to provide fire support as well as prepare a supporting maneuver for the mass evacuation of Belkan troops should the need arise. It is estimated that the entire army on all fronts can be evacuated in the span of a few months if necessary. Offensive operations are planned in earnest. Belka in talks with Burgundy halts offensive operations on the terms of a current worldwide ceasefire as the Two sides look to negotiate peace.


 * Rhenish Communist Extremists: After the Unification of the German States, the ashes of the former Communist government and its supporters are in sorrow. They form the People's Revolutionaries of The Rhine. They hide themselves away, promising the recreation of the Rhineland. They begin fueling themselves under the German radar, weapons, explosives and propaganda.


 * Where is that state? - Katie P Perry (talk) (talk)
 * (OOC Germany): Huh? You must be trolling, dude. This turn is so random and I already told you in DM, you were removed over ten turns ago by Scraw(?).
 * Kingdom of New Granada: To the surprise of the New Granadian High Command, New Granada’s betrayal to Burgundy and its allies did not have a big effect on New Granada’s former allies as Palestrante Gabriel expected as our forces in Louisiana have been decimated followed by a Brésilian-Guyanese offensive in the Amazonas were Brésilian and Guyanese forces have advanced in Southern New Granada with our forces only being successful in Central Arcadia as we have managed to push back the Aztláni forces after the Battle of San Carlos. These results have had a negative impact of the New Granadian Military as around 700,000 men have been reported dead or captured. Following our recent defeats , Ulisses Varela author of the New Granadian victory at San Carlos is named Commander-in Chief of the New Granadian Military as he begins reorganizing the military repositioning the New Granadian Armies. Currently the Number of troops within New Granada is 1.55 million men as the 1916 census counts 13.5 million people within New Granada. In addition to Varela’s reorganization of the New Granadian Armies, the New Granadian forces are split in three as 450,000 troops are assigned in the Central Arcadian Front along with 1.1 million men in Northern Laurentia as 400,000 troops placed against the Guyanese forces along with 700,000 men placed against Brésil. By June the New Granadian Military has been completely reorganized as the war can proceed as planned.  In August a counteroffensive is ordered against the Brésilian and Guyanese troops as our 1.225 million men are ordered to push back the Brésilian-Guyanese troops from Southern New Granada and to launch an important offensive into Guyanna in order to prevent the Brésilian troops from reaching the area . In Central Arcadia our troops move into Guatemala in order to help the Belkan Armies Breakthrough the Aztláni line of defense as the majority of the New Granadian forces in Central Arcadia move toward the city of Salama in order to support the Belkan offensive in Central Arcadia. With our allies beginning to negotiate an Armistice with Brésil, Palestrante Gabriel decides that it would be best to make peace with Brésil (Player Response) though he orders New Granadian troops to continue attacking Brésilian forces until they sign the Armistice with New Granada and its allies. Soon both Palestrante Gabriel and Commander in Chief Ulisses have realized that if New Granada is going to survive this war, New Granada must industrialize, as plans are made to  begin industrializing New Granada by 1930. In New Granada the people begin to ask themselves if New Granada should really participate in the Great War as the public opinion of the war begins to slowly shift due to New Granada’s recent defeats in 1915. However, Ulisses recent actions have help prevent morale drop within New Granada and the collapse of national unity. With New Granada being in a vulnerable situation, the Cortes Gerais votes to give Palestrante Gabriel emergency powers over the nation as the upcoming 1920 elections are cancelled with Gabriel stating that all men from the age of 14 to 70 years of age must fight within the Army along with Women from the age of 15-30 with the rest of the people needing to contribute to the war economy and the production of weapons, military equipment and more similar stuff. With the nation in its vulnerable position Palestrante Gabriel asks the Belkan Empire, the United Kingdom and the Uniõ de Cádiz to send reinforcements in order to halt the advancing Brésilian-Guyannese forces. (Player/Mod Response)
 * Guyana is a stationary front. The terrain is not amenable to large scale operations so it stonewalled via the event. -Feud
 * Kashmir: We make a lot of money out of our exports to Egypt and the Swahili. The imported farming equipment and tools, fertilizer and kerosene lamps are of great use to us to! The remote northern regions are still chaotic to travel in and have only a minimal number of bridges, so survey teams are sent to innumerate, assess and calibrate the scale of the problem. The remote northern regions were traditionally chaotic to travel in and have only a minimal number of bridges for centuries. We survey the mountains and assess their rock for use in domestic homes. Mountain passes are treacherous and terrified pack animals are the norm. The region is a remote mountainous area without all weather roads. We start improving houses and paths in parts of Gujrat City, Sialkot, Budgam and Kupwara. Literacy campaigns are held in Gilgit, Korzok, Tianshuihai, Budgam and Kupwara. The new kerosene lamps are proving very popular in Srinigar and Rawalpindi. A kerosene lamp accident burns down a house in Leepa Valley and kills a family of six, which annoys the Loya Jirga, who think the new lamps are stupid and dangerous. Education for boys is now a right granted by law, but the Loya Jirga opposed granting it for girls since they thought girls were stupid and don't need to be properly educated. We start investigating the idea of designing a low voltage magneto that is a hand-cranked electrical generator for future things like telephones, telegraphs and safety lamps. A monthly three-sheet newspaper in Kashmiri, the Majhi dialect of Punjabi, Urdu and Hindu is launched in Budgam and Kupwara. We continue to improve lowland goat, sheep, cherry, mango, nut, rice, apple and millet faming; with some noticeable success. 50 new cops are enlisted and sent on patrol in Rawalpindi. 25 more new police are trained in to a second anti-espionage unit. 100 new infantry troops are called up and sent to guard Chushul in the east and Rawalpindi in the south. (Secret: We send more 25 infantry, 12 archers and 20 cavalry to guard the eastern border near Pangong Tso and the Spanggur Gap in the meantime. End secret.) Rug, carpet and shawl manufacturing increases slightly. A state run Agricole is planed for the Rawalpindi and Shringar regions. We welcome Egypt's ambassador and goods, and if they want to build factories in the future, Rawalpindi and Gujrat City have plenty of good places to site them in. We once again state our neutrality and status of being an independent South Asian nation as the rebellion in India continues.
 * Kashmir Dip to Nepal: Kashmir would like to open relations with and start a trade deal with Nepal (the big grey state between China, British India and Bengal.). (Player response needed).
 * Nepali Dip: We agree to the deal. We would like to set up an embassy in Srinagar.
 * Kashmir Dip: Thanks! We agree and embassies will be built.
 * Kashmir Dip to the grey NPC next to us: Kashmir would like to open relations with, and start a trade deal with that grey NPC nation between us and Nepal (it covers OTL Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand on the game map). (Mod response needed.)
 * Kashmiri Dip to China: We would like to start friendly diplomatic relations with China and offer them a trade deal: Kashmir will sell China traditional shawls, traditional rugs and bundles of Kashmir wool in exchange for Chinese batteries and lightbulbs. We also ask China for a non-aggression pact (an NAP). Player response needed).
 * Uniõ de Cádiz: The Unionist fleet at the Suez sails back to its standard patrol patterns with the war in Arabia over. Egypt is given a chance to reconsider its suicidal attack on the Union, and is offered peace, especially given that the Egyptian force attempted to land at a French port before being approached by Unionist naval forces. Large-scale mobilization policies enter into effect. The Union Army is raised to 1.75 million men. Union troops in France reach a total of one million with 6500 artillery pieces. After gaining experience in trench warfare in 1915, these troops begin another major assault with a barrage of mortar fire, 150 mm high explosive shells, and other artillery. Rotating in groups of 250,000 the troops begin assaults on Burgundian positions in defense of Dijon. In Guinea, the 75,000 men adopt new strategies. Rather than the frontal assault tactics used historically, 25,000 men are reorganized into independent companies which begin infiltrating Burgundian positions by going through the jungle. These troops carry supplies with them on mules, and do not need immediate resupply. After reaching pre-determined launch points, the army resumes its general offensive with a massive frontal assault with coordinated strikes behind Burgundian lines carried out by the infiltration forces. With Haiti cut off from Burgundian supplies, Union troops move in to finish off the defenders. Surrounded and outnumbered the 50,000 Kuban troops are offered a chance to surrender against the overwhelming Union forces of 125,000.  With the defeat of the Kuban troops in Haiti (algo pending), the Caribbean Task Force organizes a blockade of Kuba, and submarines are used to strategically sink freighters in ports to destroy Burgundian resupply ability. With Burgundian submarine supremacy in the channel under attack by Union torpedo boats and Motor Torpedo Cutters, lines of cross-channel transport are reopened and defended. The overall population stand at 80.91 million, with 56.20 million in Iberia, 15.85 million in Morocco, and 8.86 million in Algeria. Shale oil production explodes in an effort to offsets oil imports. Despite limited production and high cost, the newfound scale of extraction means that the Moroccan shale reserves now produce 18% of the nation’s oil consumption. The Iberian Sun Power Company develop more uses for the solar thermal systems, which now account for 8% of the electrical supply. It is also estimated that solar heating systems save several thousand tons of coal a year. Sevilla’s industrialization continues rapidly and its shipyards become the frontline of the Union’s war effort. The Victoria-class ships are produced en masse. Both Herrero Motorworks and the Correia Motor Company demonstrate moderate profits due to low demand for cars. Correia’s Model 4 is discontinued after its many year production run. The Model 4T is widely received as a handy tool for agricultural or industrial work, over 2900 are sold. The Fontes Motor Company becomes the main military supplier in the Union producing nearly 5000 Fontes Trabajadores for military use. The massive production capacity of the Union becomes apparent as whole artillery battalions are deployed with motorized shell carriers and tractors for hauling the guns instead of horses. The Herrero Half-Track Automobile is phased out of production following the introduction of the Belkan “landships.” Herrero, in collaboration with Fontes, develops a similar machine to the Belkan war machines. Smaller, and equipped with a turret, the new Herrero-Fontes Caballería Mk. 1 (Renault FT) is designed as a cavalry and breaching tank for pushing quickly across open fields. 35 of the landships are built with 25 armed with 6.5 mm machine guns and the remainder armed with 13 mm machine guns. Plans call for another series of the landships to be built next year with 20 mm autocannons. The Avia Aeroplane Company is founded and begins supplying the army with scout and anti-zeppelin planes, 25 are built by the end of the year. Construction on the next classes of the Iberian semiannual ship order is in full swing, plans call for doubled classes for the time being. Naval spending stays high this year as money is dedicated to increasing ship production. The Alto Douro-class is launched and four more hulls are laid down in the same design. The four new ships are dispatched, along with the newly built escorts constructed in the last two years to aid the French and British Fleets in containing the Burgundian Home Fleet.
 * República de las Antillas Ibéricas: With the war declared, the economy suffers severely without tourism, but efforts to protect businesses are sufficient to prevent all-out economic collapse. With now 100,000 islanders mobilized in the armed forces, the islands begin a massive fortification effort. Rather than defend beaches, gun emplacements are built on high-points to provide indirect fire on enemy landing ships, and troops are instructed to resist in these strong-points for as long as possible.
 * República de las Indias Orientales Ibéricas: Rubber becomes the primary export of the colony as modernized agricultural methods spread. Iberian advisers remain to protect Uniõ national interests, but aside from foreign and trade policy, the people are left to their own devices. The development of the islands continues, involving massive investment in education and infrastructure. The colonial army fortifies itself from Burgundian attack throughout the island chains.
 * Angola: Angola’s rapid economic growth translates into a resource producing machine. Raw materials are rapidly extracted thanks to infrastructure updates, and refineries are at capacity producing the means of waging war.
 * Mauritania: Commercial activities with the nomadic native groups are encouraged to help bring more unity to the region. The governance rules, along with negotiations, promises of power and prestige, money, and weapons led to many Berber tribal leaders supporting the Unionist cause in Mauritania.
 * Senegay-Guinea: The invasion of Burgundian Guinea continues with support from the colony. Food and resources are produced en masse for the army as it advances south.
 * You do realize I seized your ten ships at Suez, right? You need to make a pledge to stay out of Egyptian affairs, and never EVER send your navy to my shore to police my waters again. - Colgan
 * We propose an alliance with Cádiz. - Egypt
 * Warrior OCC - Egypt - Threatens Iberia. One hour later - offers to join alliance with Iberia. LMAO. Make up your damn mind, Colgan.
 * Kingdom of Egypt: The year kicks off with massive numbers of Anti-Arabian riots in major cities and towns. These riots included the damaging of private property, flipping over cars, and chanting hateful messages toward Arabians. The Riots cause so much damage that the military is forced to intervene and break up the riots. Those who organized or started the riots are arrested and charged with destruction of private property, harming others, and for having anarchist tendencies. Everything that happened with Iberia last year Never happened, I never invaded them, although I did seize their battleships.  The Former Maghrebi rebel leaders continue to hide in Egypt with government protection. We continue to have our army mobilized due to the riots and the distrust for our neighbors. We cut off relations with Arabia. Sulman Waffadi and history ideology gain a massive cult-like following as he announces he will be running against Current Prime Minister Asim Lapez in this year's General Elections where he will run as an independent. After just getting out of a costly war with Arabia, we refuse to join the Great War citing that it has nothing to do with us and we will gain absolutely nothing from it. We continue to invest in Afghanistan with cars being massively exported to the country. Keeping our promise to Kashmir, we begin helping them build some factories in their major cities and some smaller ones in their villages and towns. Asim Lapez declares that Egypt has already almost reached full industrialization, and will get there in exactly 1920. We denounce the French Gas Attack and call an international military tribunal to form to investigate who in the French government or army authorized this attack and to put them on trial. Military engineers are sent to Belka to gain blueprints on how to build these “treadnoughts” and so we produce our first model, the Musku 84 type tank (Musku is Arabic for Moscow), and sees its first training which is a massive success, after this the Musku 84 begins to be mass produced and introduced into the army. The Musku is a heavy tank. We Petition and encourage the Caliph to engage in peace talks between the Indian States and the British in opposition to Arabia’s more militarist idea. We begin to rebuild the city of Gaza and other settlements affected by the war with Arabia with new buildings replacing old ones and factories being rebuilt and expanded, overall reconstruction further boosts the economy of the region. We begin to transfer the economy back over to a civilian economy. (Secret) we offer to begin trading our crude oil to Britain for a much cheaper price. In exchange, they must sell us some weapons and battleships. With Anti-Arabian sentiment so high and Arabiaohobia widespread especially in government, we begin massing troops in our two Anatolian Ports, with 200,000 troops being put in each, and with this, we begin stocking weapons and food in secret areas and declare war on the Anatolian Kingdom of Armenia and the Anatolian State of Tekke with the casus belli being to protect these states from the eventual future of Arabian Suzerainty and Arabization. Asim Lapez wins the elections, with Waffadi losing due to multiple reasons such as the lack of a political party to help fund his campaign and Asim Lapez’s high popularity among Egyptians, With this in mind Waffadi organized a political movement called the “Order of the Pyramid” (cringy name I know), with his reasoning being that the whole concept of a “movement” is much more good and morally correct then the corrupt political parties.
 * You did not seize his ten battleships, it would not be that easy and also I OWN THE THE CANAL! YOU DON'T DECIDE THE TRAFFIC! I DO! -Feud
 * Once again, I did not try to prevent anyone from using the canal except Arabia but I was at war with that nation). Also, I control part of it ever since the Arabian war of independence. Nate acknowledges our control part of the Suez and I’ve been controlling part of the suez for quite sometime. If you want to forcibly seize the rest of the suez from me and start a war that I will probably fight then go ahead, let’s go to hell together. -Colgan
 * Kingdom of Arabia: Infrastructure is rapidly improved after the end of conflict with both Russia and Egypt. The new generation of the Arab population, bred on the developed industrial infrastructure of the last generation, is flung into the work force. The need to rebuilt many industrial centers across Palestine, the Caucasus and Anatolia spurs the creation of thousands of new jobs every month, putting millions of young Arab men into a mighty labor force. We declare neutrality on the current global conflict, but we do offer Belka a new dea: Providing refined oil supplied at little to no cost through the Anatolian pipeline, as well as mass producing armamnets for Belka in the nation, for the duration of the war. Internationally, Arabia feels compelled to pursue a totally independent foreign policy, with their most trustred allies from both the European and African spheres invading the nation in rapid succession. Ismail Ayyob, the new Minister of Labor, has a vision of Arabia's role in international economy. The massive new younger generation now in the work force, coupled with Middle Eastern cultural ideals, can be engineered to create a machine of human industry the likes of which not seen before. Unemployment reaches an all time low of less than 2%. Seeing Great Britain struggling to hold their colonies in the Indian Ocean, we declare war on the British Empire. 400,000 troops as veterans from the Russian and Egyptian conflicts are sent to southern Iran and invade India, opening a new front in Sindh to protect the Indian rebels. This is largely supplied via naval transports that provide oceanic supply lines. However, once Sindh capitulates the British railways are repurposed to transport supplies of the invading Arab army, supporting a support of another 400,000 troops currently stationed in Iran. Massive supplies of money and armaments are sent to the Indian rebels to help firmly secure their position against the British forces. We further recognize the independence of Uluru, and send our navy of three juggernauts, five heavy battleships, three light cruisers and eight frigates to remove the British pressence from the north coast of the continent. Further support is offered to Swahili, our only true ancient ally. The Ayatollah of Baghdad petitions the Caliph to recognize the liberation of Indian Muslims, in lieu of enacting the Pact of Damascus next year (MOD RESPONSE). The Arabian Air force is further developed, with experimental fighter planes being deployed for the first time in India. Arabian car manufacturers begin constructing tanks. An additional 350,000 troops is steadily gathered in southern Arabia, awaiting further deployment.
 * We demand Arabia withdraw their declaration of war against Britain or we will close the Egyptian controlled part of the Suez Canal to Arabia.
 * Uniõ Diplomacy: In order to confirm the Military Alliance formed by the EEA in 1914, the Union delcares its support for the UK and declares a state of war with Arabia. The Union Mediteranean Fleet of 16 Coastal Battleships is deployed with escorts amounting to some 60 ships to destroy Arabian coastal cities on the Mediteranean Sea. Beginning with Mersin, Beirut, and dozens of smaller cities, the ships bombard the region into piles of rubble and burnt-out homes.
 * Egypt: Egypt totally supports the Iberian declaration of war with Arabia and the Egyptian military begins massing on the DMZ.
 * What military lolz... You got rekt last time and will get rekt again... Then cry "Biased algos."
 * Arabia: Civilians are evacuated from the cities targeted by Iberia, and the corporate property at risk in those regions are assumed by the federal government. The ministry of state forms an agency for giving financial aid to affected vassals.
 * Uluru Diplomacy: Uluru would like to propose an alliance with Arabia, as both of our nations are currently fighting a war with Britain and an official alliance will benefit both of us, and if it is accepted we promise to support Arabia in its current conflict with Iberia as soon as we are able. We would also like to open trade relations with the Great Arabian nation, as both of us could benefit from increased trade.
 * Arabia: We accept an alliance with Uluru. As a trade deal, we will export our manufactured goods and technical knowledge in exchange for Uluru to export to us raw mineral materials.
 * Nepali Diplomacy: We would like to ally with the Great Arabian Nation and enter into a trade pact. Also the Arabians are requested to accept a few study groups of eminent court scholars to learn about the administration, engineering and industries.
 * Arab Dip: We accept the Nepali alliance and trade deal, and ask that they deploy Gurkha soldiers to aid in the Indian front.
 * Egypt: in a turn of events, we offer to host peace negotiations in Alexandria between the Muslim Nations and the British and their allies, with Egypt and Belka being meditators.
 * Kingdom of Afghanistan: We finish the ring road. With the rise of Egyptian industry in Afghanistan, Afghans begin to open up to buying more Egyptian-made items. This leads to small increase in the rise of cars within the country. With the start of the Great War we send an envoy to Egypt asking for equipment to help modernize the army. Afghan social life begins to change as Egyptian and Afghans begin to mix and talk about social and political problems facing their country. This helps/leads to the formation of four parties with Afghanistan. The Jamat Al-Islami (Conservative Party), Hezbe Azadikhwa Afghanistan (Liberals), Shola-e Javid (Communist) and The United Party of Afghanistan (Nationalist). While the formation of these parties does anger the king a tad bit, he views them as nothing but a small speck in the Afghan political life. The Afghan army begins a new change in power as the King tries to reorganize the army from tribal allegiances to a United Afghan view. We declare war on the Raj and send in 10,000 troops and 5000 tribal men into Pashtun and Balcoh Areas of the Raj, under the claim of Muslim Liberation.
 * Egyptian Dip: We demand Afghanistan withdraw their declaration of war against the British and their troops and encourage the Afghan government to stay neutral in the conflict in order to build up the Afghan state. Despite all this, we agree to help modernize the army of Afghanistan and send Egyptian officers to help train the afghan soldiers in modern warfare.
 * Nepali Dip to Afghanistan: Nepal requests a trade deal with Afghanistan.
 * Arabia: we offter a closer alliance with Balkha (what the ATL Caliphate called Afghanistan), and we also offter to help modernize the military in support of the Nationalists in the region.
 * Kingdom of Nepal: With Arabia declaring war on Britain and the Southern Indian revolt having diverted the British forces, the King decides to invade British India. A force of 25,000 troops consisting of 10,000 line infantrymen (mod event mid 1700s) and the rest being light cavalry (7500) and Gurkhas (7500). The Royal Nepali Army charges into the Great North Indian Plain in a three-pronged attack to seize key military outposts which includes a major push onto Patna. The attack is led by the King's cousin General Bhavesh Singh. In Nepal, the King and his council decide to start modernising the nation seeing the progress of Kashmir and China and Afghanistan. Large groups of people from the regions that have been liberated, join the Nepali army and march forward.
 * Nepali Dip to Sino-Korea: Nepal requests a trade deal with China. Also, the Sino-Koreans are requested to accept a few study groups of eminent court scholars to learn about the administration, engineering and industries.
 * China–Korea: LOL, OK.
 * Great Empire of China–Korea: With the Sino-Korean offensive on Champa at a stalemate, China–Korea heeds to the advice of Belkan advisors and decides to pursue a strategy of attrition. Railway and telecommunications systems in Dai Viet is intensively developed to support the transport of hundreds of thousands of soldiers (and post-war, passengers), as well as support a large volume of freight. A total of ~600,000 men are stationed in defensive positions in Dai Viet–of which, two-thirds are on the Cham–Vietnamese border. Border fortifications, as well as fortresses in strategic areas on the mountainous terrain of western Dai Viet, are maintained. Another 600,000 men (divided into three armies of ~200,000 each) are ordered to hammer into enemy defenses at concentrated points in order to thin out and disorient the enemy garrison. The men continue to receive heavy naval support, being backed up by a fleet of 50 second-rate ships consisting of five pre-dreadnoughts, five armored cruisers, ten cruisers, and 30 destroyers. The area's proximity to the coast leads to susceptibility to naval bombardment, a weakness that is exploited. They also receive heavy artillery support, owing to the introduction of howitzers (with a calculatable line of trajectory allowing better precision). From Guangzhou, they also receive aerial support, being aided by a total of 200 biplanes consisting of 150 tactical bombers and 50 strategic bombers (with no fighters due to the presumed lack of any Burgundian aircraft facilities in the region). A total of 250,000 additional troops (yielding a total Sino–Korean presence of ~500,000) arrive in Siam to support French colonial authorities against the Burgundians. In addition, 300,000 more troops arrive in Lan Xang, increasing joint-Chinese and Belkan forces to ~650,000. Due to the efforts of Prime Minister Shan Yu, national income tax is increased to a flat rate of 12.5%, while the taxing of luxury goods and alcohol is reintroduced. The additional tax revenue is appropriated for the war effort. Exploiting any potential discontent with mass conscription, especially in a pre-industrial agricultural society, all forms of dissent including guerrilla movements and peasant revolts against the Burgundians are encouraged. Due to generous government subsidies and heavy public and private investment, Daewoo and Hyundai emerge as major automobile manufacturers. The motorization of infantry is complete, though the government continues to grant them contracts to produce additional troop carriers, as well as trucks to carry supplies and towed artillery. 300 biplanes are manufactured, with the nascent Sino–Korean Air Force now numbering at ~600 biplanes consisting of 50% fighter planes, 25% tactical bombers, and 25% strategic bombers. Airports and other aircraft facilities are constructed in major cities and military installations. The Fortification Act of 1914 is put into full swing, with a particular focus on the Russo–Chinese border (which is patrolled by a total of ~750,000 troops) in Manchuria. The Grand Secretariat ratifies a law easing the entry of citizens of Sino–Korean protectorates into the Sino–Korean Imperial Army. Arms production increases exponentially due to years of heightened demand. The Special Military-Industrial Zones are enlarged in order to accommodate a higher production capacity. Two battleships, two cruisers and 25 submarines are commisioned this year. The Naval Bill of 1915 is amended due to the war, with a maximum production capacity set at 150,000 tonnes annually (more than 50% higher than established in the Naval Bill of 1910), effective as of 1917. Educational attainment rises, with increasing enrollment into imperial universities. Rapid industrialization and economic modernization continue, aiming to be recognized as a fully-industrialized nation by 1920. China–Korea begins to transition rapidly to heavy industries such as steel, commercial shipbuilding, heavy machinery, and petrochemicals; a shift from traditional industries such as textiles and the production of synthetic dyes. Agriculture continues to be commercialized. Telecommunications and railway lines are built.
 * Tibet (protectorate): Civic buildings are constructed in the capital of Lhasa, which is now inhabited by ~100,000 residents (as indicated by the 1910 Census) – a five-fold increase from a decade ago. Sedentary living is heavily encouraged, with the little available arable land being intensively cultivated. Major crops include wheat and rye. A garrison of a single brigade (~5000) is stationed there, and are now armed with modern bolt-action rifles.
 * Altishahria (protectorate): More mining facilities are opened in Aksu, exploiting the Tarim basin's rich mining resources. Lucrative minerals such as soda, borax and jade are the country's main exports to China–Korea. In addition to grains, cash crops are grown, specifically grapes, melons, pears, and walnuts. There is a ranching boom, with many former pastoralists establishing enclosures for livestock. The main product is wool (from sheep), with processing facilities established in the capital and other major cities as preparation for further processing in China–Korea's textile mills. Korla becomes Altishahria's largest city due to continuous migration and its position as a major break-of-bulk point, with a total of ~300,000 inhabitants (1/15th of the total population). Various civic buildings are constructed there. A garrison of two divisions (~12,000) is stationed there, and are now armed with modern bolt-action rifles.
 * Dzungaria (protectorate): Civic buildings are constructed in Ghulja, which is inhabited by 20,000 residents. The nationalized Dzungar Oil Company increases the scale of their operations in the area, constructing multiple oil mines and refineries. In addition to supplying energy to northwest China, the company also provides kerosene for street lamps as well as other industrial chemicals via distillation. A garrison of 15 divisions (~150,000) is present, and are now armed with modern bolt-action rifles. The bulk of this military force is stationed in the Dzungarian Gate, which is heavily fortified due to its position as the sole overland entry point into Western China.
 * Dai Viet (protectorate): The entire population is administered under martial law. Grain stocks are increased, as the war and increasing levels of urbanization have led to the disruption of traditional agriculture. Fortifications on the Cham border are reinforced, while several arsenals are built on major cities. A series of highly modern villages continue to be constructed along the border with Champa, in order to showcase Dai Viet's economic boom under Sino–Korean investment and guidance, as well as to encourage defection. The economy is reoriented to suit the demands of the Sino–Korean military, with the establishment of rubber plantations and iron mines. Heavy infrastructural development occurs, with the pavement of all major road routes and widespread construction of new railway routes to carry more freight (and therefore war supplies) and accommodate a higher number of passengers.
 * Fukuoka (crown dependency): Port facilities in the city are enlarged to accommodate larger traffic. Immigration from Japan is encouraged through tax incentives for skilled laborers, and the opening of positions for new college graduates. Fukuoka's infrastructure is improved, and housing is built for both Korean and Chinese immigrants as well as Japanese citizens residing within the territory. The city's railway system is further elaborated. Within Japan, a total of 100,000 troops are stationed in Fukuoka; with 100,000 troops stationed in Tokyo.
 * Imperial Swahili Federation: Agricultural productivity continues to rise with the introduction of industrial fertilisers, prompting a boost in population. Mass production of artillery, mortars, rifles, heavy and light machine guns are ordered at state and federal arsenals and through private industry. Kismayo is retaken and organized as a special administrative region directly underneath the Imperial Crown. Nationalists from the British colonies currently attending the Imperial African School are returned home, where they would organize African independence movements within those colonies. The 1st division of Malindi, numbering 12,000, are garrisoned within Kismayo to combat any possible resistance. British nationals of Kismayo and other captured British colonies are gathered by the military and imprisoned in internment camps surrounding Kismayo, with those fleeing or refusing to submit being defined as British resistance and thus, prisoners of war. Food rations are distributed to those camps and military tents are set up for their accommodation. British nationals are further segregated into man and woman to prevent unrest and allow for easier management. A hospital is also set up in the vicinity to provide medical care for the British nationals. The London Embassy contacts the United Kingdom to come to receive the British prisoners (at a low payment for their food and care (which will be counted as reparations after the war), who will be transported by Swahili cargo ship to a neutral third country.  Within the British colonies, the 500,000 soldiers of the Northern Front press on to occupy the entire colony and destroy all British armies, while 200,000 conscripts are sent as an occupational force. The nations for the peoples of West Oromia, Welayta,  Sidama, Hariya, Gurage, Kambata, Anuak, Meru, Kamba, Embu, Kikuyu, Maasai, Kalenji, Luhya, Luo, Busogu, Buganda, Gisu, Ancoli, Karamajong, Teso and Lango peoples are established in the region. In Walvis bay, the 3rd Huriya Marines form a garrison while 200,000 men continues attacking East. Their attack is coordinated with the 800,000 on the Southern front in order to surround and encircle the British Army in Africa. 400,000 conscripts are sent as an occupational force. The nations for the Kazembe, Bemba, Chewa, Lozi, Tonga, Tumbuka, Kaonde, Tswana, Sotho, Tsonga, Venda and Ndebele peoples are established in the region under the principles of the Federation. To guard against possible British reinforcements, Swahili armies seized all railroads within the area, especially those connecting the British colonies with other colonies. Artillery, rifles, machine guns, grenades and mortars continue to be produced. Bicycles and motorcycles are especially popular, especially at the Southern Front to navigate the vast terrain quickly. Armed motorcycles, the Farasi, is developed by Safiri, for both fire support. The Punda is also developed for logistics. Russom unveils three plane designs for the Department of the Army, the Russom Mwewe, a fighter plane, the Russom Hajivale, a group support plane, and the Russom Chozi, a light reconnaisance plane. Production of the three planes begins. The third dreadnought of the Mtwara-class, the KMK Mozambique is complete, while KMK Malindi has finished its repairs. The navy hunts down possible British reinforcement fleets to the Indian Ocean. The capture of Kismayo, especially its five coastal artillery batteries, also meant that coastal artillery is produced and used to construct defences for major Swahili coast cities, as well as two for Walvis Bay. Salvage operations begin on the sunk British African Fleet, especially for their artillery pieces.
 * The 2nd Kondo Prize is awarded at the Kondo Manor in Bulawayo. The list of awarded figures are
 * Physics - Jabir Al-Lori - Arabia - "For his discovery of various distant galaxies, and his theoretical model of an expanding universe."
 * Chemistry - Marie Curie - Poland - "in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element."
 * Medicine and Biology - Ivan Pavlov - Russia - "in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged."
 * Peace - Henry Dunant - Switzerland - "For founding the International Committee of the Red Cross."
 * Literature - Àngel Guimerà - Uniõ de Cádiz - "For his work that is known for bringing together under romantic aspects the main elements of realism"
 * Economics - John Bates Clark, Léon Walras, Carl Menger - Savannah, France, Poland - "For their contribution to the marginal theory of value"
 * Mathematics - Ernst Zermelo, Abraham Fraenkel - Germany - "For their formulation of Zermelo–Fraenkel axiomatic set theory."
 * Some destroyers of the Southern Fleet of Swahili are still tasked to escort British and Burgundian shipping through the Cape, as well as to prevent British reinforcement or supply. With victory along multiple fronts in the war, the London Embassy requests peace at the British liberation of the following colonies, the return of Kismayo and the British exit from the Carr Agreement .Territorialdemandsbritishwarliberation1916.png


 * Swahili Diplomacy: Responses to the Pan-African Games are still being accepted. The first game would be held in 1918. (French, Russian, Union Player response required) (MOD Response for Ethiopia).
 * Savannah: With New England defeated for the most part we begin to rebuild areas destroyed by the war. Fast connections are built into New England and Borealia. Virginia and Tennessee and the border states are to be brought under our occupation and control, and we begin removing the militant Anglican party members from the land. One half-million men are defending Savannah’s coast and the occupation zone, with the other one half-million helping Aztlán in their front. We mass produce as many ships as we can to aid in the naval war.
 * FS of Arcadia: With most of Arcadia under friendly control, our army begins to give some tasks to the Geheimdienst von Arcadia (Gediva). These roles are mostly administration detainment of suspicious people, policing and keeping law. The Gediva is also placed Nr4.png Faust der Ordnung (FADO) Control Edgar Valluy becoming the Minister of Internal Policing (Home Defence), and Edgar being a member of the Faust der Ordnung makes the FADO control even stronger in the FSA. An assassination attempt has happened to Henri Marais, the writer and administrator of the party, by a member of the small Royalist party of Providence, after which Kriegspräsident Neri signs the Enabling Act which makes it possible for parliament to ban political parties if it has a two-thirds majority. Even when the Royalist Party of Providence has only 100 members it is officially banned. This is to keep the order in the Federated States of Arcadia - which is helped by the fact that most of the soldiers don't have to fight in Texas or New England any longer, although some have to stay to help - around 50,000 soldiers. Our government offers the Aztlán Republic 5000 soldiers in return for some territory (Aztlán response) specific amount of land can be discussed. Alongside these soldiers we also offer 100 motorgliders to help Aztlán defend themselves. Some of these Motorgliders are being used with guns on them where pilots fight against each other. With these changes in Motorglider technology comes the need to create a separate military branch called the Federated States Motorglider force. Some of our ships in the west get deployed on missions to protect FSA trade, while the Port at Den Krijgersmonde gets orders to not go on any missions and only fortify the port heavly.
 * Aztlán Dip: Uhh ... that sounds like a pretty high price to pay. Should we discuss in fiscal terms instead?
 * Arcadian Dip: Our government tells the willingness to take a smaller amount of land but that we prefer to be paid for in land. The Ara is also willing to send more soldiers and materials and other aid.
 * Aztlán Dip: We are willing to tender the land north of OTL Nogales and east of the Colorado.
 * Kingdom of Burgundy: By the time May of 1916 rolls around, four of the final five standard-type battleships are commissioned (the final one, the SMS Basel, is projected for completion in December). With 12 of the most advanced ships in the world now at the head of the battle line, Queen Viktoria authorizes Operation Séikinnigin, a sortie in force by the 166-ship strong High Seas Fleet against the British Fleet. The ensuing battle is considered a decisive Burgundian victory, as the High Seas Fleet claims 30 enemy ships sunk to their own ten. Among the friendly losses is the battlecruiser St. Lauwens, heavily damaged during the battlecruiser engagement, it limped out of the battle line, had her survivors evacuated by accompanying destroyers, and then scuttled. Also lost is the dreadnought Graf Bonapaart when a French 13.4” shell penetrated her deck armor and found her magazines. The super-dreadnought Kuba is nearly lost, having taken no less than 20 13.5” and 12” shells from British warships, and takes on 3500 tons of water. Her draft increases so much her forward gun barrels have to be removed so she can fit into the dry dock. An armored cruiser, two light cruisers, and five destroyers are also lost. The fleet returns to their home port in Den Helder to the cheers of civilians lining the shore. Several warships receive the newly created Royal Unit Citation award. The standard-type battleships show their worth as their thick armor protected them from serious damage, with most damage to them occurring in the superstructures. For the time being, the Den Helder, Hoorn, and Amsterdam shipyards begin the task of repairing the damage, with priority given to the newer warships. Most of the standard-type battleships are combat ready before a month is out. Several new additions are made to the fleet during the rest of the year, including the 13th and last of the standard-types, the Kales-class SMS Basel. Other additions include the fast-battleships-called-battlecruisers of the Elba-class, two of the Medway-class, and two of the Malaja-class. The shakedown cruises are held in the Zuiderzee and kept brief to preserve oil. Upon hearing of the breakdown of the chain of command on the Calais front, Queen Viktoria personally sacks the offending general for disobeying orders to hold the defensive lines. The new commanding officers are then ordered to return to their fortifications, further entrench their armies, and prepare for possible enemy offensives. To assist in the defense, the Royal Army deploys its first answer to the Belkan treadnoughts, two units of Mk I Panzerlandschëffs are deployed (roughly similar to theOTL Mark-series tanks). Also deployed are batteries of newly specially trained anti-treadnought field guns, as tests and evaluations find them vulnerable to direct-fire artillery, such as the commonly used 4” high-velocity field guns. The reserve forces, numbering two million, are put on standby to support the frontline units should they be needed. In Indonesia and Indochina, the teeth and fingernails defense by the Cham army serves as a morale boost for the protectorate armies. A Cambodian army of 150,000 moves into Champa as support should the Chinese threat warrant it, and the Cham army continues to dig in. In Borneo, the invading Manilan army in the north comes under attack from two directions, a Bornean army of 100,000 from one direction, and a Malayan of 50,000 from the other direction. In regard to the food crisis, it is decided that surplus food from Java, Aceh, Sumatra, and Malaya (the most industrialized of the protectorates, and who haven’t yet raises their max armies yet), will be shipped with reinforcements through Malaya, through Burgundian/Protectorate-controlled Siam, and to where it’s needed in Indochina. The unrestricted submarine and raider warfare campaign continues into this year as well, constantly patrolling the English Channel, Bay of Biscay, Celtic Sea, and the Western Approches. 1916 sees Burgundian subs claim 2.5 million tons of shipping sunk. (More will come)
 * Borealia: Expansion of the Atlantic Wall continues, with defenses now being manned from the northern coast of Vinland to Maryland in some capacity. The number of men is slowly raised to replace losses and increase the number of defenders at key locations. Alexander Woodward's territory, at this point limited to the area between our occupation and Arcadia's; roughly the Dakotas and parts of the country west of the Mississippi, is surrounded and harassed by our front line troops, who dig in in Iowa, Missouri, and Minnesota. We request that Arcadia also slowly tighten its grip over this territory. In the meantime our troops occupy the eastern sections and fight to combat insurgents. The military orders the seizure of Delmarva from local authorities in order to strengthen the eastern coast's defense. The peninsula is already heavily depopulated from constant warfare, and the remaining population is evacuated to camps in OTL northwest Maryland/West Virginia. The handful of large towns on the peninsula, namely Dover and Salisbury, become populated with military personnel, workers, and some families, to repopulate the peninsula and run the facilities of the region. The railroads from the border at Wilmington to New Gwynedd and the Savannah border are repaired and expanded, and then placed under constant surveillance to prevent espionage. Railroads between the border and Savannah are improved, as well as railroads within Savannah, in order to strengthen our ability to quickly send troops from southern Borealia to Maryland or Texas if needed. Areas of northern Avalon are also settled and integrated into our transportation network. Across the more tightly controlled parts of New England internment camps are created for the many refugees affected by the war. New Englander prisoners are put to work doing manual labor and other simple tasks with military supervision. We send soldiers and advisers to Aztlán to help them prepare their coastal defenses, of which approximately one million men across the country. In addition to the 300,000 men already in southern Aztlán, another 500,000 depart in January for the south as well. Across the nation factories, shipyards, and other important facilities begin mass producing equipment and supplies for war. The military orders a heavy investment in the production of butadiene and isophrene, invented several years earlier, in order to increase the nation's supply of rubber. A large increase in production begins, far greater than the initial wave of production that had been brought on by the product's initial commercial use. A team led by Frederick Hofmann also begins work on exploring the field further. Thousands of women take up the task of working in the factories and shipyards. In Guyana the local forces holding the border and eastern New Granada are tasked with holding their positions for the most, part while in the northern savannahs of the country a small operation is carried out to consolidate control over the front. OTL Barranquilla and Cartegna are targeted by 200,000 men over the course of a few months. Due to the terrain in the south there is no major movement into the rain forest/mountainous regions, and at the entrance to those regions the Guyanese take up defensive positions instead. The Guyanese reserves already raised are tasked with defending the country, and also the captured Antillas islands, Haiti, and Hispaniola. After the northern tip of New Granada is secured, a small amphibious assault is planned to land in southern Panama, which will be protected by the Darien Gap to the south. In the southern front the front is more static, with Brésilian forces occupying OTL Ecuador and for the most part holding their positions, while occasionally harassing the New Granadans with guerrilla attacks. (More to come)
 * Aztlán Dip: We thank Borealia for their continuing support in the war. "United we stand".
 * Empire Of Uluru: With Britain’s refusal to acknowledge our independence and invasion of the Carpentaria region, we officially declare war on the British Empire, although we declare neutrality in the global conflict currently engulfing the world and make it clear this is a separate conflict. With this declaration we move 100,000 troops of the 400,000 sent to southern Uluru last year to the regions around Carpentaria, and begin preparing to launch a counteroffensive to drive them back next year, we also raise 100,000 more troops as we institute drafting across the nation and send 50,000 north with the previous 100,000 to help with the counterattack. They begin heavily fortifying the area around Carpentaria and building forts, trenches, and artillery positions to resist any potential attack before our counterattack is ready, with the experienced and skilled general Biyine Mullallar placed in overall command of the forces and the counterattack, once that happens. Nearby cities, such as Tiwei, are heavily fortified in perpetration for a potential attack, and fortification continues in coastal regions throughout Uluru. We also take the 150,000 troops prepared last year and an additional 50,000 and Launch an invasion of Tasmania, led by General Yarin Peewalla, well we blockade the island with the ships we said we would last year and begin bombarding the island using gunboats. The militia trained in guerrilla warfare last year that were present in the Carpentaria region during the invasion are ordered to begin launching a campaign of guerrilla warfare against the British occupiers, and do so, attacking numerous isolated patrols, destroying supplies and planting mines around British bases on multiple occasions, before quickly retreating to hide among the population. With war actively declared nationalistic fervor reaches a fever pitch as Anti-British sentiment is spread throughout the country by a massive propaganda campaign. Also, due to the demands of a war we begin massively ramping up production of military products at the expense of civilian ones, effectively entering a wartime economy as we arm ourselves. This is likely going to cause economic problems down the line, but this is generally accepted as necessary to win independence, which is chosen as a priority. Settlement of the Mparntwe region continues as the oil drilling continues, further increasing the number of barrels drilled by a huge amount, and bringing many more jobs. 70,000 more settlers arrive this year with 40,000 heading to the major cities, with Arunta receiving 20,000 of them, Toglu receiving 9000 and Yulara receiving 11,000 of them, this settlement also gets a major boost when efforts begin to electrify the region. This year also sees the building of 17 new ships and the continued construction of the Uluran Dreadnought, which is now beginning to near the end of its construction. The navy begins its campaign against British ships in the Indian Ocean, with patrols generally sticking close to Uluran shores but the torpedo boat packs actively roving around looking for British ships, which they sink upon finding. British ships carrying supplies and soldiers to Uluru or India are especially targeted, as are military ships, and several major ships are sunk. This year also sees the founding of Uluru’s first native car company, Nukunu Automotive Industries in the city of Nukunu. Founded by a man named Nakuru Ykuran, the company introduces its first car design, the Nukunu Solaris this year, a car which is much more suitable to the frequently rough terrain and long roads of Uluru, and which soon becomes popular throughout the nation, with the Emperor himself using one, something which helps to spread both its popularity and the popularity of automobiles in general throughout Uluru even faster than before. The company soon receives government sponsorship in return for a share of the profits, and they buy several factories in and around Nukunu to begin specifically producing their products, especially their cars. British nationals and those descended from them throughout Uluru begin being rounded up by the military on orders from the government and imprisoned in internment camps concentrated in the deserts of central Anangu, with those who flee or refuse to submit being declared outlaws. Although not all of those of British descent are targeted, and the conditions in the camps are relatively comfortable for what are essentially prisons, if somewhat boring, they are still being imprisoned, and this causes much resentment and anger among those interned for no real reason other than their blood.
 * Indian Diplomacy (Rebels): We begin supporting the Indian Rebels by supplying them with weapons, artillery, vehicles, and economic support, in the hope that they will be able to distract the British well we fight for our independence. (Mod response needed).
 * Kashmir response: We once again state our neutrality and status of being an independent South Asian nation. 50 troops are called up and 50 more volunteer. Both lots become a sword wilding infantry unit that is guarding the capital, fearful of the collapse of civil order in northern India. We fear England's mite and the spread of any fighting or chaos in to our region emanating from the Indian Uprising.
 * Kashmir Dip to the grey NPC next to us: Kashmir would Once again like to open relations with, and start a trade deal with that grey NPC nation between us and Nepal (it covers OTL Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand on the game map). (Mod response needed.)
 * Aztlán: The line of 450,000 soldiers along the mountainous passes advances quickly this year, pushing to OTL Tegucigalpa to banish the Granadians to Nicaragua. Meanwhile, 200,000 soldiers readied last turn are sent to the Campeche coast after requests are made to protect that region from a possible army landing. Development of local militias along the western coast of Aztlán from OTL Tepic to OTL Acapulco. The western navy, consisting of 34 ships, including four battleships, wait out any attackers off the coast at the OTL Magdalene Islands.
 * Luba Empire Rebel Front (ex-Luba player from 1909 returns): We are fed up with the futile, crass, imperialistic and one-sided rule by those belligerent Belkans and their cronies. We hold several covert rural protest rallies in the east of the former nation, led by the popular clan chief Vincent Laurent Malmwie. The centrally placed ex-capital is nomiculturally inverted with its name being changed by its headman from Belkagrad to Vincentgrad. Axes, broken bricks, logs and knives are no match for modern guns and swords, but the people of the city join the rebellion and kill several Belkans in the massacre in the city. Vincent leaves badly wounded and swears revenge as he, his wife Alice, his fiends and his 50 surviving loyal followers flee into the bush (carrying six stolen rifles, one stolen army steel helmet, one stolen pistol, some stolen cartridges and a small amount of stolen gunpowder) to re-group. 26 Belkans and 75 Lubans died today, so revenge is called for by the rebels.
 * Vinland: Vinland begins research on better gas masks and asks Borealia to join in on the research. The Greencooping Naval Dockyard is finished and begins producing one destroyer per year.
 * Japan: The Japanese government is outraged at the increased military presence in the capital, and demand them to leave, or they will be escorted at gunpoint. The Sea of Japan is beginning to be patrolled by one-half of the Imperial navy forcing all ships they encounter to show documentation, along with random cargo searches at the docks causing some anger among the fishermen. The two million troops move to the coast and begin the process of building forts along the coast, equipped with heavy artillery. Prototype assault walkers are built, roughly the same size as the real world Ha-go, equipped with a heavy mortar, and dual machine guns. A unit of roughly 50,000 of them are produced and a crew of soldiers begin doing drills in them. 20,000 men are shipped to Borealia to aid them in their war. The population of Japan braces itself for the worst, living each day with the constant threat of being pulled into the war.
 * Uluru Diplomacy: Uluru would like to open trade relations with Japan, as trade would benefit both of our nations and now that we are free from the British yoke, we are no longer restricted in who we trade with.
 * No.
 * Sino–Korean diplomacy: China–Korea declares a state of war between it and Japan, stationing one million troops in Fukuoka and launching an offensive (with ~750,000) to capture the island of Kyushu. Meanwhile, an amphibious invasion is launched via the Ryukyu province with 250,000 troops. The fortification and militarization of the Mu-in Islands continues, with the islands now having a total of ~200,000 inhabitants of which are military personnel.
 * Free Alaskan Republic: Encouraged by the government, a contest for the new national flag is set up, to replace the old colonial flag, where hand painted samples of the flags are sent to the national vexillologist committee. Winner is the 45-year-old painter and teacher Nikita Ivanovich Bronstein, who created the so-called "golden-star-flag", with a seven-pointed golden star on blue, white and green backround, Bronstein explained, that the Blue stands for the cold oceans surrounding Alaska, as well as the cold and long winter nights. white stands for the snow and the freedom of the new nation. Green stands for the forests and the rich wildlife of the country. The seven-pointed star represents the unity between the peoples of Alaska, the color gold represents the resources of Alaska. Watching the war in Arcadia worried, Alaska starts to fortify its border to the FS of Arcadia and New England. Sniper outposts are set up and a provisional coast guard is formed. Families in the south are encouraged by the government to grow stuff like berries, vegetables and fruits in their gardens, to make the country less dependent on imports, yet deals for imports of potatoes and rye, but also guns and military equipment are proposed to Russia, Arcadia and Germany (PLAYER/MOD RESPONSE, PLEASE). In domestic politics, the largest party, the National-Progressivists start to split into two camps: the first is the social-democratic - more liberal and almost anarchist-leaning camp around politician Nestor Karakov, called the Narodniki Russian for populists. The other camp are the Vanguardists who embrace social-patriotism, technocracy, laocracy and socialist economic plans, led by former syndicalist and unionist Grigory Dzhugashvili, who is also chairman of the National-Progressivists and current Prime Minister. The start of the struggle came up on the party convention of 1916, where the "end goal of progressivist thought" was discussed. While the Narodniks argued that progressivism should keep the Marsianist goal of a stateless, classless and moneyless society, the Vanguardists argued that a classless (or at least majority run) society has to be protected by a strong state. Few tried to keep the party together, but a splitting seems the better option.
 * Papal States: In the early winter months of the year, Pope Urban VIII died after serving for the longest pontificate in recent memory. Millions of Italians - and people from around the world - travel to Rome for Pope Urban VIII's lying in state at St Peter's Basilica. The notice is given to the various members of the College of Cardinals to attend the Papal conclave: Belka, Germany, Mongolia, France, Burgundy, Iberia, Great Britain, Ethiopia, Japan, Aztlán, Arcadia, Nova Belgica, New England, and New Granada. At the conclave, the Italian delegation votes for the Latin Patriarch, Archimede Baldassari. Domestically, the Parlamento remains in session despite precedent to close during papal interregna. This is attributed to the decision of Secretary of State Giuseppe da Chioza, who appeals to the members of the legislature stating, "With war all around us, we cannot afford to leave this realm, the home of the one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church, undefended. As we are secular leaders, we must attend to the secular state of affairs while the spiritual leaders do their work in selecting the next pope." Da Chioza, a member of the liberal governing party, continues to work toward greater neutrality. To this end, his party supports legislation banning the export of capital machinery to combatants in the Great War. This new law, coupled with the global blockage of trading routes and other trade barriers, dampens the domestic economy which has been growing extensively for the past few decades. Da Chioza also expresses publicly that any antics in preventing Cardinals from arriving at the conclave in Rome will be met with the full force and fury of the Papal States.
 * Kashmir Dip: We point out our neutrality. OK, we are Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists; not Catholics, but we respect the pope's dignity and also fear the outcome of a protracted global war. The deputy leader of our parliament (the Loya Jirga), Ali Nikbar Hussaini, would like the honor of a visit to Rome for a few days to talk with the pope, if the pope does not mind. (Player response needed).
 * Papal Response: While Pope Urban VIII has passed away and now lives with Christ in Heaven, Secretary of State (the leader of our Parlamento) Giuseppe da Chioza is willing to welcome Hussaini to Rome.
 * United French Republic: 40 out of the current 60 naval combat ships remaining in the war are sent to link up with Belka at the Battle of the North Sea. Offensive battles continue, and gas attacks remain heavily used on the front lines. The Battle of Calais occurs. After two years of fighting, Kamerun is overrun and occupied.
 * National State of Poland: Józef Klemens Piłsudski is declared Chief of State of the Polish National State. He declares neutrality in the awful global conflict but has sent advisors to visit the frontlines. Seeing this chaos, his advisors convince him that the times have changed, and it is time to modernize the military. A small fleet is built to protect our small coast. Meanwhile, while lacking the industrial capacity to produce tanks, to compensate for that, several armored car units are produced. Diplomacy to Russia: We request a non-aggression pact (Mod Response). Meanwhile, the German border is fortified in case they try to take a slice of this Polish cake. On the domestic front, every remnant of the former Polish Commune is being purged. Peace with Germany should be continued, but based around mutual respect, NOT German arrogance, says Josef Pilsudski. So, Dip to Germany: We request a non-aggression pact. (Player response) Meanwhile, a steel helmet is being designed for the military. (OTL Portuguese M16 helmet.) Meanwhile, Falangism begins to develop among some political minorities, but they are kept under watch by Pilsudski's iron grip. Meanwhile, we request a mutually beneficial trade deal with Scandinavia (Player response)

1917
''' The Calais Offensives, a nearly one-year-long string of two offensive split between the initial battle and the subsequent Belkan-led offensive leads to grueling casualties. While a tactical victory for Burgundy in the fact her defensive lines still hold, it remains a strategic defeat as the offensive led to nearly 550,000 casualties on the Burgundian side, and about 560,000 on the side of the Belkans and French. Followed up by the Burgundian home fleet being unable to achieve a victory of Strategic depth while scoring a tactical victory, the home front looks bleak. '''

''' Essential supplies begin to run low as Burgundy is unable to make ends meet through black market and proxy market purchases. France while not suffering the same supply issue does suffer Morale issues as the lack of tangible gains against Burgundy has led to many questioning the motives for the war. With both sides suffering anywhere between 1.5-1.7 million in casualties and growing in Europe, Both nations populations have begun to suffer. Burgundy suffers noticeably more due to its isolation '''

''' The African front barring the South African front ends as with lack of supply the Burgundian colonies fall and the forces melt into Guerrilla campaigns to maintain their fight against the French and Iberians. '''

''' Russia's failure in its latest attempt to expand has led to a shattered faith in the central government with Baltic and Finnish separatist movements becoming apparent and the Russians being unable to handle it as strikes grow in their home industrial regions with people petitioning for change. '''

'''  General Bruisilov takes command of the military in an attempt to handle the protests but refuses to fire on civilians or put them down brutally allowing them the right to protest. '''

''' In Arcadia many of the powers lack of extreme military logistical experience and efficient supply and industrial mobilization has led to chronic supply shortages. Savannah is unable to fully arm its troops highly effecting their occupation and support on other fronts. Borealia, stretching its supply lines through occupied territory runs into a massive Partisan resistance which makes running supplies down south out of its immediate locale and directly adjacent occupied territories an impossibility. Its supply issue is made more apparent by a very clear shortage of rubber as synthetics are unable to make up any meaningful shortfalls and all supply from the outside world is either disrupted or on the other side. '''

''' Aztlán remains relatively able to conduct its war albeit the population shocked and appalled at the kind of warfare being fought in the south. The conflict in Central Arcadia remains static to skirmishes as bad planning by both sides has led to multiple delays on the offensive timetables of both the Belkans and the Aztláni armies (the algos just haven't been done). '''

''' Belka and Iberia the least directly affected by the war see their populations beginning to highly question the governments motivations for their involvement in the war. Protests occur in many cities in both countries pushing for their governments to either win the war, or end their involvement entirely. '''

''' New Granada begin to fall into disarray with major protests and uprisings happening in both government-held territory and occupied territory disrupting supply and logistics in the region such as railways, highways, roads, ports are clogged with protesters and violent uprisings effectively paralyzing all the armies in New Granada as they attempt to deal with unexpected revolts. Brésilian, Guyanan, and Belkan troops are all targeted as much of the uprising seems to be a part of the Fascist Leopardi ideology which seeks to kick all foreign troops of their soil no matter the cost. (This front is non-combatant this year everyone has to deal with the revolts in their own territory. Ignoring them will cause major issues for the violating player on this front). '''


 * Kingdom of Egypt: This year we calm down after a few years of violence and militarism. We demobilize the rest of the military that isn’t fighting in Anatolia and withdraw a goodly number of troops from the DMZ border. The building of factories continues nationwide, with smaller factories continuing to be built in villages and towns. We still await the results of our war with the two Anatolian States. Seeing as we have totally disconnected ourselves diplomatically and culturally from the Arabian dominated Middle East, we begin to construct a view that we do not belong to a region or an ethnic group, but that we are one people with one nation. We once again send out a proposal to Britain and her allies, and Arabia and their jihadi pals for peace talks to be held in Alexandria to make a compromise and end the conflict (MOD, STEPH, NATE, NEPAL PLAYER, WARRIOR, AND WHOEVER ELSE IS GANG BANGING BRITISH INDIA RESPONSE NEEDED!). Waffadi and his political movement continue to boom in popularity every month, even the PM predicts him to be his successor. Anti-Arabian sentiment is still high but is toned down a bit via government efforts. Radio becomes more widely used in Egypt in order to spread information faster and bring the country together, efforts are made to fill every Egyptian household with at least one radio. Asim Lapez’s anti-corruption Campaign strikes fear into the hearts of corrupt politicians for the last time this year as by December Lapez announces that the campaign has succeeded expedentially and has practically eliminated corruption in the government and that it will end this year. Al-Ikhwan continue to be act as the King’s guard, and the elite force of Egypt’s military. Waffadi adopts the philosophy of Asabiyyah into his ideology. This year we launch efforts to expand the Library of Alexandria that was rebuild long ago by the seemingly ageless Caliphs that ruled Egypt, with this expansion, numerous transcripts and historical writings are put in the ancient library further adding to the vast amounts of poetry, literature, playwrights, etc. that fill up the shelves of the huge library. Ali Bakr Motors continues to prosper as usual, though the company’s founder, the man himself, Ali Bakr, is growing older and sicker, and many wonder who will succeed him. Investment in Afghanistan continues, with massive infrastructure projects taking place in not just major Afghan cities, but towns and villages (although these are on a much smaller scale then the roads or major cities). Just like the legend Ali Bakr, Muhammed Ali III is also coming of age and most predict he won’t have much longer to live. Suez City continues to grow and expand as a modern port city and holiday resort with millions of people visiting the city each year from both Egypt and the world. With Arabia being are main rival and how their navy totally beat ours in the war, we begin seeing the Red Sea as strategically important, and so the government launches Project Exodus (in reference to the biblical book) which aims to establish a port on the coast with the Red Sea to house the Red Sea chapter of the Egyptian Navy (the port is in OTL Port Sudan). We create a new treadnought model called the Barghi-0 which is a light tank that is designed to be used offensively and to quickly tread across the vast deserts of the Middle East, the name reflects this as “barghi” is Arabic for “bolt” as in lightning bolt. Waffadi organizes a demonstration in Alexandria that attracts hundreds of thousands with news agencies from all over the city and the country coming to take pictures and take notes for the eventual publication in newspapers, which further expands Waffadi’s popularity. State Capitalism continues to be the economic model of Egypt with many economists, scholars, and politicians attributing State Capitalism to Egypt’s economic success. We announce that in 1919 we will host the world’s first Internatuonal Water Polo Tournament. A propaganda video is produced titled “Palestine: Our Long Lost Land” and shows the supposedly poor livin conditions that Palestinians are in, which is blamed on the Arabians; the propaganda film further demonizes the Arabians and their king, while also talking about the geography of Palestine, Palestinian landmarks, holy sights, and the Palestinian people themselves and how they manage to make the best out of their “miserable” lives. The propaganda film finishes saying “oh by the grace of Allah, we swear that Egypt will regain the Palestine Province in the 20th Century!”.
 * This isn't the first international water polo tournament considering there is a tournament at every Olympics. Also if this was written in response to Kashmir talking about polo, please know that is actually polo - not water polo. 
 * What? No, I didn’t even know he was talking about polo and even then I am not that idiotic. And technically this would be the first water polo exclusive tournament. If you don’t want to participate then don’t.
 * Kashmir Dip: We offer to provide a chairman for the summit and to help Egypt bring peace to the region involved.
 * Egypt Dip: We accept Kashmir’s representative into the meetings (if they do happen) and thank Kashmir for their support in a peace agreement in India.
 * Kashmir Dip: Thanks. Tribal elder Mahindra Chandra Singh is ready to take up the post, it the talks actually occur.
 * Afghani Dip: We send an envoy to Egypt to open up peace talks.
 * United States of Germany: The nation is yet again gearing up for its second election in 1917 of who will become chancellor. Whether Ludwig Drumpf will be able to retain his position or will be voted out in favor of a new chancellor. By October, Ludwig Drumpf will remain as chancellor and he will be re-inaugurated on January 3, 1918. Shortly before this, Ludwig Drumpf announces that he is breaking up each state into at least three or four separate states, making a total of ten states: Brandenburg (direct continuation of Prussia), Pommerania, Silesia, East Prussia, Hannover (direct continuation of Rhineland), Wurttemberg, Bavaria, Tyrol, Carinthia, and Salzburg. The first periodic table was created, but it has a long way to go (HERE, feel free to contribute so long as you ask). Improvements on the Maschinepistole, project were made. The submachine-type gun was successfully tested and manufactured as the MP1918B (Maschinenpistole 1918 Bergmann) (OTL MP18) that was in development since 1913 and designed in 1916. The German government commissions 25,000 to be produced and be further developed for early 1918. It was adapted to use the 32-round "snail" drum magazine that was widely used with the long-barreled version of the C1896M. For diplomacy, Germany hesitates on Alaska's proposal, and asks what would they like and what would they be willing to provide in exchange (Player response please). (More may be added later)
 * Egypt: We would like to establish a trade deal with Germany. We also move our embassy from Berlin to Hannover.
 * Alaskan Dip: We would like to buy around 5000 of your fancy MPs and some MGs. In exchange we offer 25 tons of copper and 25 tons of iron.
 * German Dip: (to Egypt) Trade relations, sure, but if you want a trade deal, specify what would you like to trade, preferably we would like oil and steel at the moment. (to Alaska) You don't have to provide that much copper or iron if you don't want to. We can accept 12 tons of each, but we would like to have our businesses being able to have access to any oil fields you have for at least ten years or so. We'll be able to provide 4200 MPs and 800 MGs by late 1918.
 * Alaskan Dip to Germany: We agree to the 12 tons offer, and we will gladly allow you to have control over ten oil fields in the Chukchi Oblast (OTL North Slope, Alaska), with the settlements of Kivalina, Posledniy svet (OTL Noatak, Alaska) and Mys Tyulen (OTL Noorvik, Alaska)
 * Egypt: We would like to trade some food and other resources you have and in exchange we will give you crude oil.
 * German Dip (to Alaska): Of course.
 * Borealian Diplomacy: We request that Germany grant our nation and its allies military access. Additionally we offer to sell 50 Westen X-32 Unamia fighters to Germany and its air force.
 * German Dip (to Borealia): Fine, but only on the condition that you would only have access to the coastline and adjacent areas. Others would need to approach us themselves. We would not (or can not) want to test our neighbors that much.
 * Poland: Industries begin to expand. The Armored cars begin being put into service, with helmets being issued across the military. (detailed them last post). Mines begin opening up in an attempt to create a mineral rush. Many miners, and factory workers, resent their conditions, but do not seek the return to the debunked Polish Commune, so a charismatic Worker Bolesław Piasecki, forms the National Radical Camp Falanga. It pledges to protect the poor and the traditional Catholic and ethnic Polish sectors of society. For now, it remains a small fringe party. Poland remains neutral in the World War, and promises, when it is over, Poland will help affected nations rebuild (part of an investment plan). Meanwhile, the Center Left Social Democrat party begins to gain popularity. For now, the leader of the nation, Piłsudski, rules with an iron fist. A delegation is sent to visit European colonies, to see investment opportunities working hand and hand with colonial administrations. However, South East Asia and occupied Burgundian cape are off limits due to saftey issues, so Zulu and Mali as well as German West Africa are visited. Dip to Germany: A mutually respected trade deal is offered. (Player)
 * German Dip: Of course, what would you like?
 * Polish Dip: We request assistance in industry, such as automobile manufacturing, (setting up a plant, employing Polish workers,) and mass production of sophisticated machinery, in exchange for a yearly supply of a respectable amount of oil. (To mods, this has basis, Poland was the third most production oil nation before Nazi Germany and communist control)
 * German Dip: Perhaps we can expand our automobile industries into Poland. That way, we can set up factories and employ the local populace.
 * Kingdom of Arabia: The construction of the first Arab air force is complete, with a fleet of 300 fighter planes used to gun down enemy positions in India. Our navy continues to be expanded with two new dreadnoughts being built along wtih several light battleships this year. In light of needed reconstruction in the Mediterranean, after the devastation caused by Iberia, Ismail Ayyob experiments across various different working conditions and to see what the optimum psychological motivation can be for industry. In Uluru, our navy is deployed in an attempt to surgically strike at the British docking positions in Carpentaria, and overall prevent them from supporting their landing parties in the continent. In India, the 400,000 landing troops turns southward to invade Gujarat, seizing control of the capital in Ahmedbad. The remaining troops in Sindh are supported by an additional 300,000 troops moved in from Arabia. 250,000 troops are assembled in southern Arabia to await deployment. We continue to financially and militarily support the Indian rebels and Uluru. In light of our success so far in helping to secure independence of Indian Muslims, we ask Dravadia and Bengal to denounce their princely state status and aid in our endeavor against the British (MOD RESPONSE). 
 * OOC Dev: Can you please do the algos for me? Thanks.
 * Nepali Diplomacy: Nepal requests the Kingdom of Arabia to establish formal diplomatic relations with the Kingdom of Nepal by setting up embassies. Nepal would also like to work out the details of the trade deal. Moreover, it is requested that the Arabian forces try to capture the northern states and link up with the smaller Nepali force.
 * Kingdom of New Granada: Due to New Granada’s recent defeats in Central Arcadia and Laurentia, the public opinion of the war begins to shift as the people wonder what is the purpose of New Granada’s participation in the Great War as the New Granadian Army has lost around one million men so far. In February, a Fascist Coup d’etat shocks the nation as a group of ___ led by Olavo Fontes, an Ultranationalist Politician opposed to New Granada decision to sign the Treaty of Chapman attempt to seize power through this coup is crushed due to the sudden arrival of Ulisses Varela, who manages to defeat the Fascist Revolutionaries as Olavo is arrested and executed by the orders of Palestrante Gabriel who states that Olavo was a traitor. This coup d’etat, however, sends a shockwave throughout the nation as civil unrest grows with pro-Fascist and Syndicalist riots and protests roaming within the major cities of New Granada. Since the majority of the New Granadian Armies are fighting off Brésil, Guyanna and Aztlán, Ulisses is only able to get 350,000 men to join him with the majority of them being newly recruited soldiers with no real military experience. During the months of March and April, Ulisses along with his soldiers manage to restore some order within New Granada, however. In Bogota Palestrante Gabriel is advised by King Miguel II and most of the delegates of the Cortes Gerais to resign as his ambitious ideas (Gabriel has been willing to establish a New Granadian Empire by seizing  Burgundy’s territories in the Caribbean along with parts of Southern Aztlán and Louisiana) has led to New Granada’s near collapse as the nation was never ready to face its powerful neighbours. However, Gabriel refuses to do so as he instead orders to imprison members of the Cortes Gerais who support the idea of his resignation. This leads to King Miguel II pleading to Ulisses to remove Gabriel by force leading to a Coup d’etat in June 1917 which sees the Varelistas (Name of the 350,000 men that participated in Ulisses Varela’s Campaign to restore order in New Granada) march on Bogota and force Gabriel to resign though Gabriel was killed trying to flee as his guards deserted during the coup. Following the death of Gabriel, Marcos Correia the Foreign Minister became the new leader of the Partido Popular Nacionál as he was sacked by Ulisses Varela who immediately dissolved the Cortes Gerais  temporarily as he placed New Granada under military rule stating that the Cortes Gerais would be restored once order was restored in New Granada. However, shortly after the coup d'etat a Fascist Uprising took place this time led by Olavo Dantas a former member of the Partido Popular Nacionál who participated in Olavo Fontes coup d’etat in February as the New Granadian National People’s Army (Fontenistas for short)  is formed as Olavo Fontes and his supporters have seized parts of Northern New Granada engaging the local New Granadian, Brésilian and Guyanese troops within the region of Ásdrubal as the Brvsilian-Guyanese forces have seized Cartegena the Capital of  the province of Ásdrubal. Olavo Fontes' goal, however, is to get rid of the Belkan, Brésilian and Guyanese presence in New Granada as he believes that New Granada’s previous alliances with the major European powers  have been responsible for its collapse also believing that the Arcadian and Laurentian territories under Burgundy’s control must be liberated as Fontas has an intense hatred of European Imperialism. The rise of the Tontenistas Movement has prompted many other politicians and military commanders to form their own movements as other Pro-Fascist movements are formed with the majority of them allied with Olavo Fontes leading to the formation the  Fontenistas National People's Alliance (FNPA) in Late 1917 with Olavo Fontes as its leader. With the concurrent Fascist Uprising within New Granada, Palestrante Ulisses sends diplomats to Brasilia and Rupertstad to negotiate a possible ceasefire with Brésil and Burgundian Guyana (Player Response Needed) as he states that New Granada is no longer capable to participate within the Great War as the nation must withdraw from the global conflict in order to preventing the full collapse of the Nation.
 * Burgundian Dip: Burgundy, on behalf of its alliance, accepts the ceasefire.
 * Aztlán Dip: We are willing to negotiate peace with the Granadians at this point, as we continue to defend against the Belkans.
 * Kashmir: PMIV_1915-_new_nations_marked..png. Srinagar's new rug factory and shoe factory creates new job opportunities and exports. The deputy leader of our parliament (the Loya Jirga), Ali Nikbar Hussaini visits Rome for a few days to talk with the leader of the Parlamento. Telegraphs unite all official bureaus outside of Baltistan and Ladkah, while telephones link both the officials and factories bosses of Srinagar and Rawalpindi. The Loya Jirga expresses its fear of telephones, which it sees as stupid and foreign. Egyptian help with the roads, telephones, bridges and city sewerage systems brings much success. Industrialization is staring in Rawalpindi, Jammu and Srinagar. The mountain tracks are improved near Gilgit, Leh and Kargil. A Literacy campaigns are held in Palampur, Gujrat City, Sialkot, Jammu, Mianwali, Baramulla, Srinagar, Gilgit, Korzok, Tianshuihai, Tielongtan, Budgam and Kupwara. A monthly three-sheet newspaper in Balti, Kashmiri, the Majhi dialect of Punjabi, Urdu and Hind (depending on location) is launched in Palampur, Gilgit, Gujrat City and Sialkot. 250 troops are called up and formed in to a new sword carrying infantry unit and 150 troops are called up and formed in to a new sword/lance carrying cavalry unit. Five Tu Huo Qiang are made for the infantry. A 20-man counter espionage unit is formed. The eastern border passes with China and northern border passes with Russia are to be slowly fortified as a defensive measure over the next three years. 25 more cops are enlisted and sent to combat smuggling on the western and southern border. We start designing a low voltage magneto that is a hand-cranked electrical generator for future things like telephones and hand held safety lamps. Male educational attainment rises, with increasing enrollment into the new factories and the Agricole. We start improving houses and paths in parts of Palampur and Kargil. A load of Egyptian factory made rugs, plows, tools, kerosene lamps, telegraph and telephone equipment are produced. In a bit of a 'swifty-haye move', we make 20 Jingal and 22 Wall guns are made and given to the small Royal Guards unit. Agriculture has improved noticeably in the Kashmiri Valley and around Rawalpindi. Mangos, Kashmir wool, apples and nuts are sent in greater quantities to Egypt and the Swahili than before due to their ongoing war needs. A new limestone quarry opens near Srinagar. We start designing helmets based on the design of the OTL British steel Brodie Helmet of OTL 1915. Later in the year, Leh's Buddhist monk Ngapoi Tenzin and the Head of the Loya Jirga Majid Ali Hamza make several controversial and negative public remarks in Leh concerning borax, soda lakes and mining.
 * Arab Dip: We offer to heavily invest in Kashmir's growing industry, including the necessary equipment for the telegraph and electricity, in exchange for conceding exports of raw materials such as steel.
 * Kashmir Dip: We agree! We will start building stuff to process and mine bauxite, borax, gypsum, magnesite, marble and graphite; mostly for export to the Arabs and a small bit kept for ourselves. The facilities will become operative by the end of next year.
 * Uniõ de Cádiz: With protesters causing disruptions across the Union. President Alfonso Andino appears before protesters in Cádiz and beseeches them to return to their homes and businesses. “The war is nearly won, Burgundy is on its knees and our strength and resolve will guarantee our success. Even now our soldiers beat back the enemy in the Caribbean in Burgundy and beyond. Our navy commands the seas and chokes the Burgundian serpent of the materials of war. Our efforts will overcome the enemy and we already begin to see the dawn at the end of the night. Hold fast, my brothers and sisters, for through faith and through strength we shall overcome.” War with Arabia is drawn down to a minimal level as Unionist bombardment ends and the majority of the navy draws off from the coast. A small contingent of six coastal battleships and roughly 30 escorts are left to keep a blockade on the Mediterranean shore of Arabia. The remaining coastal battleships are sent early in the year to meet with the British and French fleets to reinforce their blockade operations against Burgundy. With the end in sight, the Union reduces the rate of conscription and the Union Army stabilizes at 1.75 million men. Union troops in France fall to a total of one million with 7000 artillery pieces. The offensive toward Dijon continues unabated but with significant casualties. Union artillery continues to pound the Burgundian positions with concentrated fire. The troops are supported by 100 landships and 125 planes in the first Union deployment of both planes and landships in combat. In Guinea, the 75,000 troops occupy Burgundian Guinea and begin fighting the guerrilla campaign waged by the few remaining Burgundian troops. With Hispaniola and Haiti secure the Iberian Caribbean Task Force aggressively blockades Kuba causing massive shortages of both food and supplies. These forces also begin sporadic naval bombardment of the capital and major port cities to destroy Kuban morale and break the local government. The colonial government is offered surrender (Mod Response for the Colonial Government of Kuba facing no communications with Burgundy and a blockade.) With Burgundian submarine supremacy in the channel shattered thanks to an attack by Union torpedo boats and Motor Torpedo Cutters and falling supplies of diesel fuel for the subs the channel is fully open to transportation. The military also adopts a steel helmet this year (Spanish M21 Sin Ala) for troops on the front but production remains limited. The overall population stand at 81.62 million, with 56.37 million in Iberia, 16.25 million in Morocco, and nine million in Algeria. Shale oil production explodes in an effort to offsets oil imports. Despite limited production and high cost, the newfound scale of extraction means that the Moroccan shale reserves now produce 18% of the nation’s oil consumption. The Iberian Sun Power Company develop more uses for the solar thermal systems, which now account for 9% of the electrical supply. It is also estimated that solar heating systems save several thousand tons of coal a year. Sevilla’s industrialization continues rapidly and its shipyards become the frontline of the Union’s war effort. The Victoria-class ships are produced en masse. One of the hulls is built into a seaplane carrier for launching reconnaissance aircraft at sea. Both Herrero Motorworks and the Correia Motor Company demonstrate low profits due to falling demand for cars. The Fontes Motor Company becomes the main military supplier in the Union producing nearly 5000 Fontes Trabajadores for military use. More Herrero-Fontes Caballería Mk. 1 landships are built with a goal of 500 this year. The Avia Aeroplane Company becomes the largest plane producer supplying the army with scout, air-superiority, and anti-Zeppelin planes, 400 are built by the end of the year. Sandoval also releases a new rifle, the Sandoval Model 1917 Semi-Automatic Rifle (Roughly an M1 Garand based on a modified Cei Rigotti rifle (They operate on nearly the same design so it's not a huge leap)), based on the Model 1907, the rifle has no select fire capability but is considered highly reliable and a great improvement over its predecessor. The new gun is not adopted for service as the conversion cost for factories is too high at the moment. Construction on the next classes of the Iberian semiannual ship order is in full swing. Naval spending is reduced this year in an effort to allay some of the economic woes that the nation will undoubtedly face after the war. With naval spending slashed to the bare minimum to complete ships under construction and to maintain the current fleet. The last of the Alto Douro-class is launched, with no new battleships planned for the time being.
 * República de las Antillas Ibéricas: The Islands continue their support of the troops stationed in the area with assistance from Iberian farms.
 * República de las Indias Orientales Ibéricas: Rubber becomes the primary export of the colony as modernized agricultural methods spread. Iberian advisers remain to protect Uniõ national interests, but aside from foreign and trade policy, the people are left to their own devices. The development of the islands continues, involving massive investment in education and infrastructure. The colonial army fortifies itself from Burgundian attack throughout the island chains.
 * Angola: Angola’s rapid economic growth translates into a resource producing machine. Raw materials are rapidly extracted thanks to infrastructure updates, and refineries are at capacity producing the means of waging war.
 * Mauritania: Commercial activities with the nomadic native groups are encouraged to help bring more unity to the region. The governance rules, along with negotiations, promises of power and prestige, money, and weapons led to many Berber tribal leaders supporting the Unionist cause in Mauritania.
 * Senegay-Guinea: The invasion of Burgundian Guinea continues with support form the colony. Food and resources are produced en masse for the army as it advances south.
 * FS of Arcadia:A triumph has been held to celebrate the victories in Texas and New England, Marshall Vincent Neri leading this Triumph march. The Federated States feel like with this victory there should be peace, as war will only make both the people of the Federated States and New England suffer more and more. Even though Neri is a military leader it does see that there are points where there is no glory only death and suffer. His triumph is quite simple with only 100 soldiers on his side in simple old Roman togas that are with for Neri Golden laurel wreath and a specially made purple toga and a chariot which he is shown driving. Edgar Valluy, leader of the Geheimdienst von Arcadia (Gediva) makes a speech where Edgar compares Neri to Diltwa - the first king of Mzerka. Valluy says "The only difference between Diltwa and Neri is that they are 300 years apart, nothing else". After this triumph, the Federated government officially offers a to hold a ceasefire with New England and Texas. Included with this ceasefire is the call to negotiate a peace treaty.(Mod response). While the government is doing foreign interaction it also offers a friendship treaty to Alaska which calls for removal of any tariffs and the official recognition of Alaska. (Casto Response). Our ships in Der Krijgersmonde get the order to protect merchant ships from danger until the war is over. At the same time the Pacific fleet is getting repairs and refurbishment of all its ships - including the older reserve ships. In Diltwa, Wituye the Esquillos Publish a new book about Chief Diltwa, the House of Diltwa and Sinkyone Mythology. The Sinkyone religion was and still bassed on the only chipmunk who thaught chief Diltwa agriculture by showing it how to plant and care for food. The Chipmunk called Culo once showed up after chief Diltwa rested next to the hometree of Culo and gove him an Acorn. As a sign of appreciation Culo showed Diltwa that when you put a seed of an edible plant and you give it water on a regular basis it will eventually after a year become a fully grown version of that plant. Culo showed this by putting a Wild cherry (Prunus illicifolia) in the ground and giving it water, Culo asked to give the small Berry water every day that it didn't rain. Diltwa did in fact do everything that the Devine Chipmunk Culo recommended him to do. Due to this the Sinkyone recognise Culo as the god of Gods the god of all food. The embodiment of this God being the Chipmunk,The Arcadian Black bear Purnaq Being embodiment of war. Due to his spirit being shown when Purnaq in the form of a black bear attacked the when the Sinkyone were losing. Due to this the black bear Purnaq is the embodiment of war and victory.
 * United French Republic: With the gassing of Paris last year killing a large substantial population, the French citizen morale lowered until news came along that an Allied victory was secured in the Battle of Calais. This caused some amount of morale to increase, but the anti-war movements begin to appear more and more across cities such as Bordeaux. With the Battle of Calais being a victory, a large offensive decidedly begins up through Calais with another one million soldiers from reserves, which has declined to 1.9 million. In Africa, the war in Nigeria and the Gold Coast continues. French ships capable of carrying large numbers of troops, specifically from Africa to Europe, are created in greater numbers as to provide transport from French Nigeria and West Africa to mainland France, which sees the movement of 600,000 colonial troops into the mainland to help the primary fronts. With this, the current invading force up through Calais is 2.1 million, assisted by freshly created 21 cm Marlon 16 (based on the OTL Morser 16) and the BL 12" Railway Howitzer. Due to the continued Burgundian defensive positions being maintained, military projects and expiremental weaponry and equipment is funded heavily. With this, the Schneider CA1 is produced to help break the stalemate of Calais and effectively push through the region. After hearing of significant losses in the Atlantic because of submarines, money and funding is put forth into creating the first French submarines. By next year, two Circé-class submarines will have been produced and in use. Nr4-revised2.png
 * Aztlán: First of all, a negotiation from last turn with the FSA is in the works, with Aztlán willing to offer the land north of OTL Nogales and east of the Colorado River, in exchange for Arcadian support and possession of the Colorado River up to the former border. (Picture to come) (Arcadian Response) Also, as our defensive/offensive lines stall in OTL San Pedro Sula after a defeat at Tegucigalpa, we take advantage of the situation to send supplies of gas masks to the front lines, to ward off any gas attacks. However, only about 150,000 masks are sent, not nearly enough for all 360,000 soldiers on the front lines. (Maybe more to come)
 * Arcadian Diplomacy: Our government tells Aztlán that we want something close to these borders for aid of 500,000 soldiers but that we prefer to not have that weird exclave.
 * Aztlán Dip: We can change it so that we draw a line from where the Colorado River crosses the old border to where the Nogales Line meets the Gulf of California, so that it's not so intrusive. Updated the map. OOC: The line goes from Nogales to just south of OTL Puerto Penasco, and touches the Gulf of California at 31°18'12"N 113°33'08"W. The second line then proceeds to Draper Lake, at 33°09'35"N 114°41'00"W. Can't say our surveyors know that though.
 * OCC:Can you provide a map of that with all those coordinats is a bit hard to fully see
 * Borealia: In Central Arcadia some 1.5 million soldiers are amassed, about one-half of which Borealian. Included in this number is 500,000 veterans from the New England campaigns, and the 200,000 elite force of the military, who are cycled into the front to replace the older units in the region. By the start of 1917 the Borealian air force remains the largest in the world, with large quantities of fighters, airships, and bombers arriving in Central Arcadia for the first time. A major bombing campaign is to be launched across the Belkan front in southern Honduras, supported by artillery and our nation's line of anti-aircraft weaponry. Tanks are deployed in the region after being used successfully in New England for the past several years. This includes a new type known as the Stormpanzerwagen, designed to be lighter, better suited for the terrain, and easier to mass produce and man with less resources. In occupied New England our forces fight against partisan forces across the occupied zone. Many major cities in the region are slowly turned into closed off, heavily monitored areas, or ghettos, in which large parts of the population is confined. Outside these sectors New England's industrial output is converted to fuel the war effort, with the imprisoned being used as a labor force, along with regular Burgundian workers. Veterans from the decades long insurgency are employed to remove dissidents. As a byproduct, many regions of New England become heavily underpopulated. In Delmarva the English population is negligible compared to the Burgundian population brought in to take up work in the region. The shipyard of Norfolk, in particular, becomes a major producer of ships for Borealia and Savannah, as well as other shipyards on the coast. The Spyker Olifant aircraft goes into service this year, as the first ever aircraft specifically designed for cargo transport up to a few hundred miles. The Olifants are put to use airlifting supplies from southern Maryland to Kuba to help improve conditions there. They are guarded by squadrons of fighters, made up of Fokker Eindeckers, the world's first monoplanes, Boeing X-32 Unamias, and Westen XXs. We sign a treaty with New Granada allowing them to leave the war and not lose any territory - but in exchange, they become completely neutral in the war, expelling both sides from their territory. Admiral Reinier Scheer is placed at the head of the Grand Allied Fleet, consisting of Borealian, Burgundian, Marylander, Savannahian, Kuban, Vinlander, and Aztláni ships. His fleet is dispatched south to attack the Iberian blockade at Kuba. After which he is to rendezvous with the southern fleets (Brésil, Guyana, etc), and attack the Belkan fleet in the south Caribbean. A second fleet at least one-half as big as the Grand Fleet, under the command of Karel Doorman, remains off the coast of Borealia in the north Atlantic to ensure that this region is patrolled and tightly defended to prevent any enemy landings. The majority of the allied nations' submarines remain in the Atlantic as well. After the victories at sea the fleets return. Kuba is relieved with much needed supplies, and troops are withdrawn from the island. A large convoy of supplies from Brésil is also able to pass harassment-free to Borealia and then Burgundy, and trade resumes again in the Caribbean in small numbers. Thanks to the trade deal with Russia we begin sending materials to Russia to then be transferred to Burgundy, and also begin trading in certain goods. Additionally an expeditionary force of 500,000 men is dispatched to Burgundy. The transports are guarded by a battle fleet, and overall the fleet travels across the far North Atlantic Ocean, hugging the coast of Scandinavia south, before arriving on the German coast, as to evade detection. Troops are also transported from Scandinavia and Vinland, arriving in northern Burgundy by land. Included in the expeditionary force is a good number of updated tanks, planes, and anti-aircraft and tank guns, to help supplement the Burgundian equipment. In cities of the Midwest where insurgents and rebels attempt to overthrow the occupation, the military begins employing more heavy use of chemical weapons, and also air power to eliminate enemy combatants. In St Louis an uprising occurs in the city's ghetto, dubbed the St Louis Uprising, but after two months of fighting the city is recaptured, and largely reduced to rubble by airships. Internment camps spring up across the Midwest, most of which being used as work forces for defense building, factory work, and other jobs. The infiltration veterans of the Anglo-Arcadian Insurgency are released to find and arrest all insurgents operating across the occupation zone. People within the occupation zone who display important skills, such as scientists and engineers, are promoted within society to be used for the war effort. Additionally a small number of Englishmen are attracted to join the military on our side as foreign volunteers, in exchange for better treatment and pay for themselves and their families. Antillas and the other islands of the Caribbean that had been lost are to be recaptured after the Iberian and Belkan withdraw. (More to come)
 * New Granadian Diplomacy :We accept the terms stated by Borealia, however, we do not guarantee that New Granada will remain neutral during the rest of the war.
 * Japan: Japan begins its turn by accepting open trade relationships with Uluru, and sending both the emperor's wife and son undercover into Uluru as fleeing migrants under fake names as a contingency for the Japanese Empire. Japan begins to publish propaganda typically involving a hare outmaneuvering a slow, oversized fox, and is spread nationwide. The generals divide up the army, sending 30,000 men to the capital fort to guard the Emperor and the council. They then divide up the men into four armies of 300,000 to intercept the invading Sino-Korea armies. The navy begins to start a blockade to prevent any ships from entering the Japanese Archipelago. A request for backup is sent to all allies requesting aid. Japan holds its breath, for they have angered the dragon, possibly for the last time.
 * Vinland: Vinland begins to build a cruiser. The Prime Minister travels to Greenland to talk to the governor of Greenland. Vinland purchases land from Alaska and sends infrastructure engineers and five ships and 20 planes.
 * Great Empire of China–Korea: With the escalation of conflict in Japan, the Grand Secretariat ratifies an official declaration of war in regards to Japan. In order to muster public support, a reading of the "Seven Grievances" (a seven-clause document justifying war with Japan) by the Huifu Emperor is broadcast via radio. The port of Fukuoka is heavily fortified, with a defending garrison of ~200,000. The campaigns to capture the entirety of Kyushu continues, with the one million deployed troops split into three army groups of equal size that will remain close proximity to each other and will move in the same direction, only converging to besiege major cities or respond to enemy forces (during which they will attack from three sides). Meanwhile, a force of 500,000 troops is sent from the Ryukyu Islands to capture Shikoku. Similarly, an amphibious attack on the Kanto plain is launched from the Muin islands with 250,000 troops. The amount of total active military personnel is at 6.35 million– of which only one-third (~2.2 million troops) are stationed within China and Korea itself - the rest serving overseas. 300,000 troops are withdrawn from Siam, though the remaining 200,000 troops continue to aid Franco-Siamese resistance. 500,000 troops are sent south to conquer Lan Xang, in order to distract colonial authorities. A total of 1.4 million troops are stationed in Dai Viet, of which ~600,000 are placed in defensive positions along the border with Champa and in mountain fortresses in the west (bordering Lan Xang). The remainder (~800,000) continues to pursue a strategy of attrition, exploiting the front's proximity to China–Korea to launch multiple offensives each year, maximizing the damage dealt to Burgundian forces. Forces in this front now receive modest aerial support from 800 biplanes (split into 300 fighters and 500 bombers), as well as substantial artillery support from newly-deployed railway guns. In order to lower enemy morale, chemical warfare is used against them. To facilitate the transportation of troops and supplies, railway and roads are constructed in Dai Viet. Meanwhile, anti-Burgundian propaganda is spread across the border via radio broadcasts and leaflets, citing economic disruption, discontent at colonial conscription, and food shortages as examples of Burgundian incompetence. The wartime economy is mobilized. Arms production increases exponentially. The periodic postponement of large-scale commercial shipbuilding has led to a four or five-fold increase in production capacity. A total of six capital ships (divided equally into battleships and battlecruisers), six cruisers, 18 destroyers, and 15 submarines are commissioned this year, bringing the total of ships in the Sino–Korean Imperial Navy to ~224. In addition, the production of aircraft increases. The demands of war have led to the acceleration of military development, most notably, the introduction of radio into military communications and the completion of the motorization of infantry (aided by generous subsidies given to automobile manufacturers such as Daewoo and Hyundai in exchange for military contracts). While most military vehicles serve as troop carriers, specialized ones serve auxiliary roles such as transporting supplies to remote regions as well as carry towed artillery. In addition, a limited number of armored vehicles are produced although these are largely experimental models and are not introduced at a meaningful quantity. Other developments include the introduction of machine guns and the introduction of specialized artillery pieces such as infantry mortars and those capable of indirect fire such as howitzers and railway guns. Airports and other aircraft facilities are constructed in major cities and military installations. Educational attainment rises, with increasing enrollment in state-owned imperial universities, as well as private educational institutions. Rapid economic modernization continues, with the government aiming to be recognized as a fully-industrialized nation by 1920. Aided by the war effort, China–Korea continues its transitions into heavy industries including but not limited to: steel, heavy machinery, petrochemicals, shipbuilding, and automobile production–a shift from the production of textiles and synthetic dyes in which China-Korea still remains a global leader in. The electrification of the production process and lighting continues. Infrastructural development (including the development of railway and telecommunications) continues.
 * Tibet (protectorate): Civic buildings are constructed in the capital of Lhasa, which is now inhabited by ~100,000 residents. Sedentary living is heavily encouraged, with the little available arable land being intensively cultivated. Agricultural land is privatized, with landlords being compensated financially for lost properties. Agricultural machinery is utilized to maximize the production of wheat and rye, in order to achieve self-sufficiency. 25,000 Sino-Korean troops are stationed in Tibet.
 * Altishahria (protectorate): More mines are opened in the region surrounding Aksu, in order to harness the Tarim basin's abundance in minerals such as salt, soda, borax, gold, jade, and coal – most of which is exported to China–Korea. Large reserves of natural gas are discovered near Aksu, and as a result, the state-owned Altishahr Gas Company (AGC) begins the construction of multiple gas extraction facilities to exploit these resources. As an indirect result of this discovery, Aksu receives heavy immigration and becomes an increasingly urbanized area, with 150,000 residents. Lucrative minerals such as soda, borax and jade are the country's main exports to China–Korea. In addition to grains, cash crops are grown, specifically grapes, melons, pears, and walnuts. There is also a ranching boom, with land being converted into pastures or enclosures for livestock (mainly sheep). Processing facilities are established in major cities as preparation for further processing in China–Korea's textile mills. Korla remains Altishahria's largest city due to continuous migration and its position as a major break-of-bulk point. Various civic buildings are constructed there. 25,000 Sino-Korean troops are stationed in Altishahria.
 * Dzungaria (protectorate): In order to facilitate economic development, immigration to cities is encouraged by the Dzungar government. The Dzungar Oil Company continues to increase the scale of their oil-extraction operations, constructing more oil mines and oil refineries. In addition for supplying energy to much of North West China, the company also provides many chemicals via distillation. 150,000 Sino–Korean troops are stationed in Dzungaria, two-thirds of which are in the Dzungarian Gate.
 * Dai Viet (protectorate): The entire population is placed under martial law. Grain stocks are increased, as the war and urbanization have led to the disruption of traditional agriculture. Fortifications on the Cham border are reinforced, while several arsenals are built on major cities. A series of highly modern villages continue to be constructed along the border with Champa, in order to showcase Dai Viet's economic boom under Sino–Korean investment and guidance, as well as to encourage defection. The economy is reoriented to suit the demands of the Sino–Korean military, with the establishment of rubber plantations and iron mines.
 * Fukuoka (crown dependency): Fukuoka is absorbed into China–Korea as a directly-controlled unorganized territory, and as a result, its territorial legislature is dissolved.
 * Scandinavia: We secretly support the Finnish rebels. When the rebels control all of Finland, we want the northern part of Finland, and the southern part can be independent. We send 750,000 troops to Burgundy and the rest of the army guards the western Scandinavian coast.


 * Imperial Swahili Federation: Agricultural productivity continues to rise with the introduction of industrial fertilisers, prompting a boost in population. Mass production of artillery, mortars, rifles, heavy and light machine guns are ordered at state and federal arsenals and through private industry. Kismayo is retaken and organized as a special administrative region directly underneath the Imperial Crown. Nationalists from the British colonies currently attending the Imperial African School are returned home, where they would organize African independence movements within those colonies. With the vast changes of Swahili society since its Mogadishu days, a flag design contest is held to convey the Bayabist ethos of the ISF. The winning flag is posted below, where the four-pointed star is a symbol of Bayabism. Flagofswahili.pngles and motorcycles are especially popular, especially at the Southern Front to navigate the vast terrain quickly. Production of the three planes begins. The fourth dreadnought of the Mtwara-class is complete. Mass production of destroyers and light cruisers begin for the purpose of convoy raiding. The navy begins to hunt down possible British reinforcement fleets to the Indian Ocean. As the United Kingdom refuses to end their oppression over our African brethren, the Swahili navy begins hunting down British merchant ships, cargo ships and logistics ships as per prize rules. In event of an encounter with mixed escorts including French or Belkan ships, Swahili naval ships would request the British ship to leave the escort. The accompanying shipping will receive fair compensation for the delay. In particular, the destroyer and cruiser detachments target ports supplying troops in British India and British Africa. The Southern fleet is set up to hunt down British shipping going through the Cape. Meanwhile, the Northern fleet, reinforced by all four dreadnoughts, hunts down the British Indian Fleet in the Indian Ocean. Furthermore, nations for the Chokwe, Lunda, Herero, Nama, Baster, San, Kavango, Ganguela and Xindonga and Caprivians peoples are organized. The news of the British abandonment of their civilians are given to the British nationals in the concentration camps surrounding Kismayo, they are then given a choice to remain there and work or forfeit their British citizenship and accept Swahili citizenship. The Emperor has specifically procured a piece of land of around 16,000 km^2 within the British Northern Colonies for the establishment of a European Swahili nation if they please. Tens of thousands of British nationals accepted the agreement and establishes the Republic of Rhodesia, naming themselves as Rhodesians. Production of medium and large artillery intensifies. Smaller guns like the 100 mm, 75 mm, 60 mm and 48 mm guns are heavily used for arming the Swahili merchant navy and construction of destroyers and light cruisers. Meanwhile, larger guns such as 200 mm and 360 mm guns are used for the construction of coastal batteries, in particular, dozens of these large guns are exported to Arabia. 20 Russom Mwewes and their pilots are sent to the European front as a volunteer brigade to support the Belkans.
 * Swahili Diplomacy: Responses to the Pan-African Games are still being accepted. The first game would be held in 1918. 
 * Kingdom of Afghanistan:  With the rise of Egyptian industry in Afghanistan, Afghans begin to open up to buying more Egyptian-made items. This leads to small increase in the rise of cars within the country. Afghan social life begins to change as Egyptian and Afghans begin to mix and talk about social and political problems facing their country. Egyptian investment within smaller towns and villages within Afghanistan causes a rise of people to move to bigger cities in an attempt to find better jobs/higher pay. Major cities (mostly Kabul and Kandahar) begin to construct electrical stuff to help create telegram across the country. The city of Kabul begins to become the center of Afghanistan Liberal views as Liberals,Egyptians,and Communist begin to set up shop/base within the city. Due to this Kabul is dubbed the "Liberal outpost of Afghanistan" in Afghani political life.  The Afghan army begins a new change in power as the King tries to reorganize the army from tribal allegiances to a United Afghan view. This begins with the king placing the Army under the control of shady and never heard of general "Abu Bakr Kamal Essa". Essa begins a massive restricting of the army by first mixing the army units with different ethnic groups (which causes tension at times), He begins to replace incompetent leaders with compartment ones (which also causes tension at times), and begins to train troops in guerrilla warfare and mountain warfare (which doesn't cause tension but confusion). This is worked upon with the recent war in the Raj, as the chant of the army is placed as "Afghanistan to All". Troops (10,000 troops/5000 militias) within the Raj begin to dig into the mountain regions of areas that we pushed in (Federal Tribal Areas and Northern Baluchistan provinces of OTL Pakistan) as peace talks begin in Egypt. The Jamat Al-Islami (Conservative Party) begins to view Egyptian modernization as something odd and foreign but doesn't speak out as they view Egyptians as "Muslim Brothers". Hezbe Azadikhwa Afghanistan (Liberals) praise the modernization of Afghanistan and views it as a step to improving the normal Afghan life. Shola-e Javid (Communist) view Egyptian modernization as something good but fears a possible rise of capitalism within the country. The United Party of Afghanistan (Nationalist), view modernization with a mix bag, some view it as progress while other view it as a loss of Afghan pride.
 * Arab Dip: A foreign minister of Arabia, Sanoo Ghazar, visits in the Balkh region permanently, learning the local customs while drawing our nations closer together. We welcome their support in fighting the British Raj, and Arabia extends their intention to aid the economy and civil life of Afghanistan while keeping their traditional way of life comfortably isolated from the world. We ask that the Blakh government would consider conceding export of raw materials in exchange for our continual support after the war.
 * Egypt Dip: Despite our opposition to Arabian meddling in Afghanistan, we will let Afghanistan decide what they say to Arabia, though remind Afghanistan that Arabia refuses to refer to Afghanistan by its real name and that they should think twice before making any deals with the Arabians.
 * Kashmir Response and Dip: Trench lines are dug around Rawalpindi, and barbed wire unrolled in places also. PMIV_1917-_Kshmiri_zone_of_subversion_marked..png. We see British India is in disarray and send emissaries to nearby Sheikhupura, Chiniot, Narowal, Amritsa, Lahore, Fiselbad and Balata with a message pointing out British India's decline, Kashmir's sucsess and Kashmir's fear of chaos in India. The message also asks their officials to defect (along with the villages, towns and cities) to the Kashmiri side and sign a document that makes them part of the safe and still independent Kashmiri land. It is entirely voluntary and they are not coerced, just fed a lot of spin doctoring and a charm. (MOD TO DECIDE: DO ANY OF THEM AGREE TO JOIN KASHMIR?)
 * Kingdom of Burgundy: Peace is made with New Granada, with both parties agreeing to return to pre-war borders, and New Granada agreeing to not host troops of either side of the war on its soil. The defeat of the Franco-Belkan offensive in the Calais campaign, along with the arrival of 750,000 Scandinavian troops, and New Granada dropping out of the war, gives a strong boost to the morale of the population. Germany continues to be Burgundy's largest wartime trading partner, as food and raw materials are imported across the Rhine. The Scandinavian reinforcements are stationed on the southern end of the French front, with 500,000 in the trenches, and the remaining 250,000 in reserve. Combined with the Scandinavian troops, there are about 2.3 million troops on the front line, with the reserves, also including the Scandinavians, numbering 2.45 million. Queen Viktoria is informed that it is unlikely that they’ll get large number of additional recruits after this year. After three years of war, the defensive lines of Burgundy have taken a new shape as the newer fortifications have thicker overhead protection, and the lines of advance have been blocked and obstructed in such ways to funnel attackers into pre-sighted killing zones for artillery and machine guns. If/when enemies begin nearing the forward pillboxes, the machine gunners in those defenses are then to retreat to the heavily entrenched secondary lines, up to a mile behind the forward defenses (out of the range of mortars and light artillery). Also dug are massive trenches designed to obstructed enemy tanks, while past those the optimal avenues tanks would use to advance are pre-sited by anti-tank batteries. In Indonesia, surplus food from Aceh, Sumatra, and Borneo are distributed in Indochina where it’s needed to lessen food shortages, although rationing is in effect as many resources goes into the defense of Indochina against Chinas expansionism. The troops in Champa are reinforced by 100,000 Malayans, while another 100,000 serve as reserves for the Lan Xang defensive line. Elsewhere Javan and Sumatran troops initiate what they call Operation Demak, and invasion of the Iberian East Indies by a half-million men. Their invasion is assisted by 50,000 Malayans from East Malaya invading northern Sulawesi. Southern Siam is fortified by a Malayan-Acehnese army. The unrestricted submarine campaign continues largely unabated by the Iberian cutters due to those craft lacking depth charges, and the ability of the submarines to crash dive at the sight of the craft approaching, and the English Channel becomes heavily mined by passing submarines. Through the year, Burgundian submarines and the mines the lay claim 2.8 million tons of shipping in the English Channel, Celtic Sea, Western Approaches, and Bay of Biscay. The III Battlecruiser Squadron departs Den Helder late one night on a course hugging the coast of Scandinavia before dashing across to Iceland on a course for Borealia, where they are attached to the Borealian fleet.
 * Russian Empire: With the Russian Government seeing the signs of new complications within the Empire developing, the government organizes political campaigns to support the different ethnic groups within the Empire to back up the state and their loyalty to the motherland. There is moderate success with this with some politicians coming into power in support of the Russian state but the tsar has yet to see this as enough. The educational system faces reorganization to adopt to more modern standards in order to compete with our European counterparts with the Russian Language being taught within schools abroad. Unemployment slows down with a newly established public works initiative. The war in Europe and abroad as it rages leads us to question where we stand. Fortifications begin to be put into place at the Belkan border and military training, due to a temporarily lower budget is conserved to focus more on basic training and slowly work up for more rigorous programming. Businesses take advantage of the situation within Europe and the world to supply raw materials and manufactured goods to nations in need of supply and arms proving to be fruitful toward the Russian economy. A glimmer of hope remains for Russian progress. Nikita Petrov joins the labour party and is recognized as the youngest member of the Russian assembly.
 * Borealian Diplomacy: We ask for a trade deal with Russia on behalf of Borealia and Burgundy, specifically asking for Russia to supply us with certain war materials and foodstuffs, in exchange for any goods that Russia may require, and future aid in upgrading Russia's capabilities.
 * Russian Response: The Empire agrees seeing this as a deal that can't be missed.
 * Swahili Diplomacy: We ask Russia to join the Pan African games that would be held next year.
 * Kashmir Dip to Russia: We would like to create a trade deal with Russia (our Kashmiri wool in exchange for Russian medicine and radio sets). We would also like a non-aggression pact with Russia.
 * Belkan Empire: Seeing New Granada's exit from the war, Belka does one thing - and one thing only - and withdraws wholesale from the country, respecting its will to fight as well as its ability to recognize when it's done. It fully withdraws from the Aztláni front as well transporting necessary soldiers to differing bases as well as getting the Chinese troops home with their own transports used. Panama, as a massive trade artery and junction, is fortified heavily with nearly 300,000 troops left essentially occupying the Canal Zone and the settlement around it building fortifications, trenches, and setting up effective coastal defensive fortifications including coastal batteries on both sides of the canal. The remainder of the home forces and African colonials are shipped back to Europe as well as a large chunk of the task force leaving three dreadnoughts, seven heavy cruisers, eight light cruisers and 50 destroyers as the remainder of the task force returns home. Belka ends its wartime production of dreadnoughts having noted that any further expansion of the fleet without losses is redundant and that current forces are more than abundant. The Belkan fleet returning home re-consolidates itself as a new task force is created with the returning of roughly the other one-half of Belka's dreadnought fleet. Seeking to simply leave Burgundy completely outnumbered on the high seas. The Belkan fleet builds a new task force, Battle Group Zadar. consisting of the vast majority of its dreadnought force - nearly 23 of them, all of its super dreadnoughts (six of them), 30 heavy cruisers, 35 light cruisers, 94, and the addition of nearly 75 destroyers. The Belkan fleet of nearly 180 ships accompanied by nearly 100 submarines (many launched in the last two years) depart for the North Sea and arrives - effectively establishing a full blockade of not only Burgundy but most of Scandinavia's major ports as well, with more flotillas of destroyers arriving to fill in gaps, guard smaller ports and raid shipping. Submarines engage in anti-sub warfare, as well as sink shipping and troop transports and the blockade is rendered total for both nations with collectively nearly 280 Belkan surface ships all over the North Sea and Channel. The Belkan army re-supplies and reinforces in France and in tandem with the Iberian assault in the South near Dijon, repositions its planned offensive onto the region south of Calais looking to push decisively into Flanders. With the marshalling of nearly 1.7 million troops (700,000 of which being part of the large Ethiopian army) including storm troopers, over 1000 tanks upward of 2000 fighters and bombers, railway artillery, 8500 artillery pieces and most importantly the hard to defend against gas weapons seeking to debilitate troops before the front is reached. with the arrivals of nearly 600,000 Colonial troops from Africa, as well as nearly 1.5 million Belkan troops acting as a reserve on top of this the offensive penned "Operation Zaiyetsev" begins opening with a massive gas attack and the initial push with tanks and aircraft bombing the and assaulting the defensive line followed by a grueling mass assault made with storm troopers followed by regulars. The assault is noted by the sheer amount of firepower brought to bear as the adopting of more semi-automatic weapons the ZST-3a, submachine guns the SJV-17 in major numbers, and finally a light machine gun the SF-3 Automat. In a major change from Belkan usual supply doctrine, supply bases are moved closer to the front with the ability of Belka's militarized auto industry producing trucks in obscene numbers. The trucks prove the ability of mobility in warfare and the evolution of a new doctrine begins to develop as the Belkan army launches its operation. At home in a blow to the support of the government in the war effort the tsar dies leaving only his young son and his twin brother acting as Vozhd is unable to take control due to his status as an existing public official. This causes calls publically for the end of the "reactionary monarchy" which took control following the Belkan civil war. The Vozhd and Supreme Soviet agree that immediately post war there would be a series of elections on the government and systems put in place -vbut for now, winning the war is what is needed.
 * Union Military Action: After a brief engagement with the Burgundian and Borealian Fleets, the Union Caribbean Task Force sails to meet the Belkan fleet as it sails back to Europe. The fleet manages to evacuate the majority of the wounded from the Antillas as it sails past Tobago. Union forces in the Antillas and Hispaniola dissolve into the populace. Weapons are hidden to protect them from the advancing Burgundians. An effort is made to make it look like a hurried evacuation took place with abandoned and destroyed larger weapons left at ports. With popular support the troops prepare to begin an insurgency after the majority of the Burgundian troops pass on.
 * Empire of Uluru: This year we continue our war for independence against Britain, and continue our internment of British citizens and descendants throughout Uluru. This sees a further 13,000 people interned this year, in addition to the 20,000 rounded up last year. We imprison them in relatively comfortable camps in the deserts of Central Anangu, and although they are provided for many are still angry about it, with resentment and anger stirring up throughout said camps. We also continue our campaign against British troops on the island and, after raising another 100,000 troops and sending 50,000 to the region around Carpentaria, we officially open our second front against the British, launching a massive counterattack into the British-occupied regions with all the 200,000 soldiers we have gathered in the surrounding regions, which succeeds in retaking a lot of territory. We launch a three tonged pincer attack that results in the successful capture of the cities of Pormpuraaw and Ngukurr at the edges of British held territory, well our attack on Cloncurry, which is right about in the south center of the british held territory, is also successful. With these three battles resulting in 10,915 Ulurans killed and 400 captured, with the British suffering 6100 deaths and 15,103 captures. The western pincer then continues onward from Ngukur and captures the port city of Numbulwar, one of the three main British used ports and landing zones in the Carpentaria region (alongside the already captured Arukun and the uncaptured Karumba), Cutting the British troops in the region off from resupply due to the preexisting Arabian blockade of the region now making it nearly impossible to get supplies through one port alone. This results in 3100 Ulurans killed and 300 captured and 3,650 British killed with 3800 captured. The central Pincer also pushes forward and Captures Normanton, Nicholson, and Borroloola at the cost of 14,200 Uluran soldiers dead and 400 captured, well the British suffer 9,853 deaths and 9200 soldiers captured. With these areas retaken the only major zone of British occupation left is the small city of Karumba, which the 25,000 remaining British soldiers (and 40,000 actual civilian inhabitants) have retreated to and heavily fortified, since it is their only remaining port and resupply point or major settlement, and even it isn't safe since we soon put it under siege with about 75,000 soldiers and set up 135 artillery pieces, with which we soon begin bombarding the city, which soon begins starving as we block them off from all sources of food through the 75,000 directly besieging its walls and the Uluran and Arabian fleets blockading it. We continue settling the Mparntwe Region and major oil drilling begins in the region, with many of the new inhabitants being employed in oil drilling. We direct about 40,000 more settlers to the region, with plans to settle a few thousand more next year before ending the government sponsorship of new settlers, although we will continue developing the region. This year also sees the arrival of 12,000 Japanese refuges fleeing the war with China-Korea, many of whom arrived with the traders that visited Uluru due to the new trade relations. We perform thorough background checks on all of these refuges before allowing them into the region, and turn many away as a result, with the 12,000 who were previously mentioned being the majority who got through. (Secret) As a result of those background checks the wife and son of the Japanese Emperor, who were secretly sent undercover to Uluru this turn as can be seen above, are discovered among the refuges using fake names, and are detained by Uluran security, although they are not harmed. Under the cover of 1000 other refuges being directed to Ngarrindjeri, they are brought into the Emperor's palace there and brought before him for a personal audience. They are granted permission to stay in the palace as unofficial guests of the Emperor and the Royal family, although the Emperor makes it clear that this doesn't mean he will fight China-Korea for them. (End of secret). About 1000 of the most useful and intelligent refuges and their families are directed to our capital, Ngarrindjeri, well 1000 more are directed to various other cities throughout the nation. The remaining 10,000, however, are directed to the Mparntwe region and are offered citizenship in exchange for helping to settle the region, and most agree and are directed there as part of the 40,000 previously mentioned settlers. Efforts begin this year to make the dry Mparntwe region more hospitable and self-sufficient begin this year, with several smaller rivers being redirected into the region. However, more importantly and effectively than that, we also begin the farming of several crops more suited to grow in the harsh desert climate to the region in an attempt to make it more self-sufficient, with crops such as corn, squash, beans, cabbage, and a few particularly strong and heat resistant strains of grain being the primary ones. We also produce many more ships this year, a total of 21, increasing the size of our Navy to 89 total ships. We also finish production of the first Uluran dreadnought this year, and it is named the Djalu-class, in honor of the current Emperor, and it is soon deployed in the Indian Ocean, with two more entering production, though they aren't any where near complete. The campaign against British shipping continues this year, disrupting the flow of supplies to British soldiers in Uluru and Tasmania, especially with the blockade of the Bay of Carpentaria against the British performed by the Arabian navy. Our industrial capacity is further expanded as more and more factories are built, and most of their production continues to be turned toward military supplies. The expansion of Nukunu Automobile industries continues, with many more factories built and the second type of automobile they have made, the NC 17, entering production this year, although it proves less popular than the Solaris, which continues to be the company's most popular product. (More to be added). Finally our invasion of Tasmania is incredibly successful, with the battles of Hobert, Launceston, Bicheno, Central Tasmania and Strahan, being the important ones, resulting in 31,306 dead soldiers and 8,600 captured ones on our side and 22,778 British deaths and 31,000 captured, with the remaining 6222 retreating into the wilderness and attempting to wage a guerrilla war, with many, but far from all, of the inhabitants of Tasmania supporting them due to fears of persecution from the Uluran Government (Especially the haalff people (descendants of British whites and Tasmanian natives who intermarried, who are a significant ethnic group on Tasmania that didn’t exist in OTL that formed due to Britain having control of the island for much longer than OTL and mainland Uluru not being able to serve as a good place of settlement due to being a protectorate) and white British settlers, both of whom have often faced discrimination from mainland Ulurans and are afraid that they will be persecuted by the Uluran Government). With this, Uluru now has full control over Tasmania.
 * Kingdom of Nepal: (Flag) The Nepali forces, now supplemented by defectors of the Sepoy forces and volunteers from the liberated territories turns their attention toward taking over Lucknow and Kannauj. Plans are laid out for besieging Patna. Large bombards and other pre-modern weaponry is constructed for this purpose. A number of study groups are sent to Arabia and a few have returned from China, informing the court of the marvels of the modern world.
 * Free Alaskan Republic: The Duma of Alaska is now in high crisis, as the Narodniks split from the National-Progressivist Party and form their own: the Alaskan Peoples Party around Nestor Karakow. The remaining NPA members rename their former party to the Vanguardist Commoners Party with Grigory Dzhugashvili as their chairman. The current government is now in shambles as the Vanguardists are only holding 35% by now. While the Narodniks immediately change to the opposition, the Vanguardists seek an alliance with either the native parties or the national-liberal Republican Party, as they are the second strongest party in the Duma. Despite all the trouble, President Iossib Kosalechky is happy to start relations with the neighboring Arcadians and wants to sign the friendship treaty. Meanwhile, the army is reformed to be in better shape in the case of a foreign attack or a rebellion, while trade deals with Germany are implemented to modernize the weaponry of the army. A train connection between the major settlements and cities is also planned but far from realised. Resource exploitation continues. A coat of arms is also adapted, with the newly declared national animal the wolf and the narwhal, as well as the symbol of the independent Alaska, the seven-pointed star are shown on the coat of arms, this is again the work of Bronstein, who was asked to also make a coat of arms.
 * Papal States: Following the 1916 Papal Conclave, where Latin Patriarch Archimede Baldassari is elected as Pope Benedict XIII, Giuseppe da Chioza, the Secretary of State of the Parlamento, disbands this session of the Parlamento and calls for fresh elections. Da Chioza's liberals win a renewed majority over the conservative faction, which primarily campaigned against the decision to keep the elected government open during the Papal interregnum. This highlights a further liberalization of the public's approach toward the role of the Papacy in secular affairs. With the Great War still raging, the government orders a comprehensive modernization of the Papal armed forces - starting with the navy. The old shipbuilders of Venice are put to work with the construction of a modern naval force. Pope Benedict XIII issues an encyclical, Opus Pacem, or "The Need for Peace," which calls for a cessation of hostilities during the Great War and cements papal neutrality.

1918
''' Confidence in many of the wartime governments of all major participants wane specifically in France and Burgundy. With the shattering of the global economy, and the intense casualties it looks as if no major power can keep up this high intensity of a war for much longer. '''

''' The 1917-1918 offensive remains engaged with Iberian and Belkan forces waiting for a lull in the early winter to conduct their offensive. The Belkan offensive while brutal shows the promise of the shock troops known as " burya voĭnitsi" or "storm troopers" With the first major tank offensive of the war underway supported by aircraft the Burgundian defensive line is hard pressed to hold on with many of its best laid fortifications shattered and the battle devolving into close quarters melee. with 350,000 Belkan casualties so far and upward of 470,000 Burgundian and Scandinavian casualties, the Burgundian line in Flanders begins to falter but still holds as the battle remains joined. '''

''' South in Dijon the Iberian forces converge as well taking nearly 380,000 casualties and roughly the same on the Burgundian side. The forces remain engaged but the pressure from both fronts hits Burgundy her mass conscription policies and the buckling of her factories under the supply needs becomes readily apparent. '''

''' The Third Assault along the Burgundian defensive line in Calais leads to even further strain as the French slam into the front with ferocity. The Casualties are extreme on both sides, nearly 400,000 per side as the offensive goes on. The French and Burgundians due to mutual hatred of each other refuse to take prisoners and show no mercy. The first usage of a Gas grenade is shown in the 2nd Battle of Calais by the French to help clear out trenches. '''

''' New Granadan Fascists and Syndicalists unwilling to work with each other and unwilling to work with the government gain semi military support as parts of the military defect with the Government controlling less than 300,000 of its overall military strength at this point. Further uprisings due to the non-removal of Brésilian and Guyanan troops leads to violent fighting as many soldiers unwilling to fire on civilians retreat into basecamps rather than sit in the cities and be harassed. New Granada effectively falls into civil war as the factions jockey for control with forces spread everywhere and no centralization in any of the three factions. '''

''' The South East Asia front remains stationary yet again this year. However, supply issues for the colonial troops of Burgundy begin to become a legitimate problem. '''

''' Revolutionaries from New Granada enter Aztlán with some minor advances made in lower circles in Fascist and Communist circles. '''

''' Trench Flu becomes an issue as across the world it spreads unabated hitting heavy concentrations of soldiers from Europe to Arcadia all the way to Asia. Less developed regions develop the condition as well with millions infected and many starting to die. '''

''' General Woodward signs an instrument of Peace with the combatant powers in Borealia conceding to their demands, the treaty remains dubiously enforced though as the war in Europe may change some outcomes, and the emergence of the Trench Flu hits many concentrations of troops on the continent. '''

'''In Russia, Latvian, Lithuanian, and Estonian Nationalists supported by a significant Popular Front for the Liberation of Baltica declare the independence of the Baltic Federation. Russian troops are quickly thrown out of the new country as veterans from the Russo-Belkan War train the population against upcoming Russian attacks. A mass exodus of ethnic Russians from the region begins as mobs burn farms, homes, and businesses related to the Russian invaders. These refugees disrupt Russian supply lines to the region and prevent any counterattack this year.'''
 * Aztlán: With chaos and revolutionary ideas in our southern neighbor, the border with New Granada is officially closed. While certain Syndicalist, Communist, and/or Fascist ideas (is Syndicalism Communism?) are still trickling in at a slower pace, the government tries to stem the flow of potentially dangerous ideology. Meanwhile, with the Belkan threat alleviated slightly, we urge the public and military to "remain vigilant" and continue to be on the lookout for further intrusions of our territory. We also request to buy the General Geronimo Islands (OTL Galapagos) from New Granada, as they seem like they could be put to good strategic use. (MOD RESPONSE) Of course, that deal may not go through, with all hell breaking out in the country. A new communications route is also established with Arcadia this year.
 * Here is your answer: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndicalism.
 * Arabia: As industry massively begins an upswing under the direction of Ismail Ayyob, much of it is directed toward the creation of new battleships. As of this year, the total navy of Arabia consists of 90 ships. 50 ships being used in Uluru and 40 in India. The navy continues to assist Uluru to eliminate any remaining British pressence in the continent. The remaining navy in India implements a full blockade on the few ports that remain controlled by the Raj, while we petition Dravadia and Bengal to finally join in the conflict on the winning side (MOD RESPONSE, PLEASE). Meanwhile, the 800,000 troops stationed in Sindh and Gujarat have fully constructed their supply lines from the coast inland, and thus proceed in a full frontal assault, met up with the Afghani, Nepali and Kashmir troops, to besiege the city of Delhi. We demand the full surrender of British Raj (MOD RESPONSE, PLEASE).
 * Arab Dip (to Nepal): We accept the alliance with Nepal, and offer a trade deal in which we grant the kingdom military aid and industrial technology, in exchange for concessions on exports.
 * Nepal Dip: Nepal accepts the much needed aid. Nepal agrees to the second trade deal with the Kingdom of Arabia. An embassy is set up in Arabia's capital (which is ?).
 * Uluru Diplomacy: The Empire of Uluru, extremely thankful for the huge amount of support Arabia has provided us in our war for independence and recognizing Arabia as a friend, proposes a full-blown alliance between the great nations of Uluru and Arabia. Uluru also promises to send troops to support the Arabians fighting in India as soon as Uluru's defenses are secure, regardless of whether or not this is accepted, although if the offer of an alliance is offered we will send more.
 * Kingdom of Nepal: The major Nepali force breaks into two, with one attacking Patna and the other part meeting up with the Arabian and Afghani force, besieging Delhi. Additional forces are raised to man the expanded borders. The rest of the force focuses on taking down Patna. A small force mans the Kannauj fort. With Arabian military aid and the expertise gained by the study groups, a small military factory for small arms production is constructed near Biratnagar. Major irrigation projects are started in the Terai region with an aim to cover all of the Terai region by 1928, so that agricultural produce is not affected much by the weather. Terrace farming is introduced in the higher regions. Some study groups remain in China and Arabia, while most of the others have returned.
 * Kashmir: Agricultural output noticeably increases due to the fertilizer and new (mostly Afghan, Nepalese, Swahili and Egyptian) agricultural equipment. Mango and millet exports to Egypt, Afghanistan, Nepal and the Swahili also increase somewhat. Egyptian, Swahili, Arab, Nepalese and Afghan aid causes the economy to grow quite a bit. The remaining Swahili, Arab and Egyptian telegraph and telephone equipment is set up in most of central Rawalpindi, Sialkot, Jammu, Kargil, Skardu, Gilgit, Leh and Shrinigar. Swahili, Afghan, Arab and Egyptian bicycles prove to be very popular in Jammu, Shrinigar, Giligit, Leh and Rawalpindi. 175 troops are called up and formed into a new sword/lance carrying cavalry unit. The southern border with India is be slowly fortified and entrenched as a defensive measure over the next three years. Trench lines are dug around Gilgit, and barbed wire unrolled in places also. We start producing our own magnetos. Plans are researched for street lighting in Srinigar. We start improving houses and paths in parts of Rawalpindi, Sialkot, Jammu, Gilgit, Leh, Palampur and Kargil. The mountain tracks are improved near Gilgit, Leh and Kargil. 150 rifles of a design akin to the Short Magazine Lee–Enfield Mk III, 20 Fire lances, one Pierrier à boîte, 20 Jingal, one Pot-de-fer, one Ribauldequin, one Veuglaire, 20 Huochong and 20 Tu Huo Qiang are made and given to the Palace Guards and the Royal Guards. 30 rifles and 20 Jingal are given to a newly formed 50-man army 'rifle brigade', which now guards Shrinigar. We encourage the better treatment of pack animals. A new limestone quarry opens near Gilgit. Plans for our own phototube, light bulb, and beam tetrode are drawn up. The prototype magneto is produced in Rawalpindi. We start making helmets based on the design of the OTL British steel Brodie Helmet. We start building equipment to process and mine bauxite, borax, gypsum, magnesite, marble and graphite - mostly for export to the Arabs and a small bit kept for ourselves. The facilities will become operative by the end of that year. Leh's Buddhist monk Ngapoi Tenzin and the head of the Loya Jirga Majid Ali Hamza make several controversial and negative public remarks in Skardu, Leh and Kargil concerning borax, soda lakes, telephones and mining. People are warned about 'Trench Flu' and regular influenza. We isolate the two Trench Flu victims we find in Gilgit and Leh. A bitter blizzard also hits Leh and kills two people in late December.

. We see British India is in disarray and send emissaries to nearby Sheikhupura, Chiniot, Narowal, Amritsa, Lahore, Fiselbad and Balata with a mesage pointing out British India's decline, Kashmir's success and Kashmir's fear of chaos in India. The message also asks their officials to defect (along with the villages, towns and cities) to the Kashmiri side and sign a document that makes them part of the safe and still independent Kashmiri land. It is entirely voluntary and they are not coerced, just fed a lot of spin doctoring and a charm. (MOD TO DECIDE: DO ANY OF THEM AGREE TO JOIN KASHMIR?)
 * Egypt Dip: The Egyptian Foreign Ministry and Egyptian Media continue to praise Kashmir for their neutrality in the India war, and for their willingness to help end the India war in peace talks.
 * Kashmir Diplomacy: We maintain that we will not selfishly or malignantly interfere with Indian affairs.
 * Kashmir Diplomacy:
 * Secret Kashmir Diplomacy (Start Secret): If Arabia and Company do invade India, then you can have the support of 150 Kashmiri troops in covert warfare (Colonel Mahindra Havind Bose is on standby with his men). We would like to annex the OTL Muslim Punjab and OTL Sikh Punjab in a line north of (and including) Layyah, Kasur, Jalandhar and Hoshiarpur to set up a Kashmiri run neutral buffer zone. They will be free of the British and the troubled British border will be farther from us. (End Secret).
 * Kingdom of Egypt: Seeing as Arabia has ignored any proposals of peace talks and is obviously planning to attack Egypt in the near future as they have shown they do not care about anything but making Egypt exactly how they want it, we begin amassing the army on the DMZ and the navy surrounds Alexandria. We denounce Arabia this year as always. Waffadi’s popularity is at an all time high and is suspected to win the next election, suddenly, Asim Lapez announces he will resign as Prime Minister and retire from politics, and that a snap election will be held, with this Waffadi announces that he will be running for Prime Minister. His movement manages to take the majority of seats in parliament while he wins the bid for Prime Minister. The King of Egypt, still aging, makes probably one of his last foreign visits, which is to the country of Afghanistan, in order to represent the growing Egypt-Afghanistan ties. While in Afghanistan, the King surprises the Afghan people by speaking in fluent Pashto and Dari. The King visits many historical landmarks in Kabul and Afghanistan, and trades in the Kabul markets, paying with full cash. At the end of his visit, the old king has a long discussion with the Emir of Afghanistan about the history of the Middle East (which Muhammed Ali III sees Afghanistan as a part of), The king’s personal fascination with Afghan culture and traditions, and the King’s willingness to refer to Afghanistan as its current and modern name, unlike the Arabians. After all this the King leaves for Alexandria. Waffadi as one of his first acts as Prime Minister offers Britain to build a naval base on Egypt’s Mediterranean or Red Sea (which ever one they choose) (MOD RESPONSE NEEDED!). After two years of no algos Egypt declares total victory over the Anatolian states of Armenia and Tekke and begin setting up puppet governments. In Tekke, the Grey Wolves, a Far right Turkish nationalist group that collaborated with the Egyptians, are put in power and under the guidance of Egypt, declares the “Anatolian State of Tekke” with their capital based in the former Russian port we took, and begin reviving Pre-Belka and pre-Arabia Anatolian culture in their state. In Armenia, we install a collaborationist prince from the old dynasty, who quickly marries into the Muhammed Ali family as he marries the King’s granddaughter, and the Prince is declared the new Sheikh of Armenia and the Sheikhdom of Armenia is formed and like the Grey Wolves in Tekke, the Sheikh begins rebuilding Armenia with Turkish architecture and nationalist ideas in mind. Both Anatolian states declare their loyalty to the King of Egypt and support the peace treaties ending the war between them in Egypt and further establishing Egyptian Suzerainty over then. Both Anatolian states relocate their capitals to the former Russian ports Egypt seized during the Russo-Arabian War, with Egypt handing them over to the new loyal governments. Egypt sends its Olympic team to Swahili for the first pan-African games. Waffadi announces that the government will do considerable investment into reviving ancient Egyptian culture, and signs into law requiring all future buildings being built in a combination modern architecture and Egyptian Architecture. We refuse to recognize the Treaty of Kerman.
 * Secret Kashmir Diplomacy: (Start Secret)If Arabia and Company attack Egypt, then you can have the support of 100 Kashmiri troops in covert warfare in the defence of Egypt (Colonel Havind Mansoor Gupta is on standby with his men). We would prefer Egypt and Arabia not to fight since ultimately we would like have both as allies.(End Secret).
 * Secret Egyptian Diplomacy: (Secret) We thank the Kashmiris for their pledge, but are doubtful that with the militaristic nature of Egypt and the paranoia that has spread throughout the government, and the Arabian unwillingness to give up Palestine, that this conflict won't end any time soon.
 * Afghan Dip: The king is amazed by the sheer scale of the king's interest of Afghanistan and makes it clear to the Egyptian king that Afghanistan is proud of the Egyptian-Afghan friendship.
 * OOC: Why is your Prime Minister named Lapez?
 * Apparently that’s a Modern Egyptian name, I don't know. I saw it when I was searching up Egyptian names.
 * OOC Solace: Salafi Islam isn't a thing because butterflies, and the Caliphate owns Mecca and Medina. Just an FYI.
 * Thanks.
 * OOC Warrior: I'm pretty sure he doesn't care - just Colgan being immature.
 * Get a life.
 * Kingdom of Afghanistan: With the rise of Egyptian industry in Afghanistan, Afghans begin to open up to buying more Egyptian-made items. This leads to small increase in the rise of cars within the country. Afghan social life begins to change as Egyptian and Afghans begin to mix and talk about social and political problems facing their country. Egyptian investment within smaller towns and villages within Afghanistan causes a rise of people to move to bigger cities in an attempt to find better jobs/higher pay. Major cities (mostly Kabul and Kandahar) begin to construct electrical stuff to help create telegrams across the country with plans to finish by 1920. General "Abu Bakr Kamal Essa", firing of incompetent leaders led to Kamal Essa placing fellow troops into leadership positions, and ironically at times placing incompetent (but loyal) leaders. Guerrilla warfare and mountain warfare is worked on a studied by Kamal Essa and fellow leaders within the army. This is worked upon with the recent war in the Raj, as we study the combat of the war. The 10,000 troops in the Raj still dig in, while 6000 tribal men are sent to support Arabia in their endeavor. The Jamat Al-Islami (Conservative Party) places base in Bamyan and mostly gains support with lower-class people,they are also turned off by Egyptian claims upon the Arabian Ulema and some turn their backs from Egypt and toward Arabia. Hezbe Azadikhwa Afghanistan (Liberals) keeps a base in Kabul with it gaining support for the local population. Shola-e Javid (Communist)  moves from Kabul to the city to the city of Pul e Khumri. The United Party of Afghanistan (Nationalist) takes base in Mazar e Sharif. The king of Afghanistan accepts the deal from Arabia and allow Arabians to come into the country and also help modernize the nation, most of these modernization attempts are aimed in Sistan and view the deal as businesses only.
 * Vinland: With the treaty of New Rome signed Vinland's population rises to eight million. We allow the Lakota people to hunt a limited amount of bison while we breed new ones. We invite all all friendly nations of Arcadia to celebrate the peace with NE.
 * FS of Arcadia: Although this peace in Texas and New England has been reached the population is indeed furious. Many soldiers see the taking of some of Texan land that was promised as a betrayal of their loyalty, blood and sweat. The Army of Arcadia just wanted to return all of treasonous Texas to the Federated States of Arcadia. These soldiers didn't want to punish the Texan people for the deeds of their leaders, they just wanted to get Texas back under the control of the Federated States with the Treaty of New Rome stealing some of the Texan land that they were promised and that they died for. Marshall Neri call upon them to calm down as their deeds or not yet over there are still enemies outside Texas and New England. Even if these enemies do not threaten the Federated States of Arcadia directly they do threaten it in an indirect and a more future eyed perspective. Future has peace in mind Acadian sacrifice what will be justified when even this war is over he tells us he will resign with a speech "I came here as an foreigner at the right hand of emperor of Providence thinking it was the greatest - even when I fled due to the war but then I saw books about the truth of Providence and I saw that I was wrong. So I volunteered to lead the Providence legion to liberate the people I once helped to suppress by helping the emperor of Providence. And I did Liberate providence but the barbaric opposition made the Republic of Providence just a meager and unstable fragile nation. I Neri wrote a constitution with Edgar Valluy and Henri Marais to ensure the Freedoms of the Providence people. Due to the fragile state of the nation I had to ask the Federated States of Arcadia, if they would allow us to become a state in the Federated States. Their great nation accepted this and I was even welcomed as the leader of the state of Providence and as a general of its army. I climbed up the ranks of the Federated States Army. I even created a political party honouring the army which I grew strong in, this party was called Faust der Ordnung as it was the first of order to keep the Federated States strong and when this war started they asked me if I would like to be the wartime leader of the Federated States and I said yes, I will serve this country that served me. But now that war is almost over I will announce that I will retire when this work is actually over due to my old age not being able to keep my efficiency and workaholic status for long. I openly admit that my body is in fact beginning to fail." The Arcadian ships are no longer required to stay in their board and just defend their ports that they were in. Now with you, Houston, in our hands in our control, our Federated States have cities on the Atlantic Ocean. The navy praises this as this is now the glory they can finally go north, east, south and even west. As their first move the Federated States Navy allows any Texan to join the Federated States Navy as a citizen, and the seamen who were already in the Texas Navy get the choice do either retire or to join the FSA navy.
 * Savannah: With the war over there are celebrations in New Rome to commend V-A Day, victory in Arcadia. The military remains largely mobilized, with the coast of the nation and the newly created states still under military guard. The depopulated regions are settled by Savannahian families, and the military veterans. The Anglican Party is banned, and many of its elements have been repurposed when it becomes clear of Savannah’s preeminance, that is to say they support Savannahian nationalism at this point. The navy remains under the joint command due to the threat on water still remaining, and the navy begins heavily producing ships. Norfolk, New Gweynedd, and other Virginian shipyards are fully dedicated to our production. George Jefferson travels to Europe as a diplomat in the hopes of bringing about world peace.
 * New Granada (in a civil war): With the eruption of the civil war, Miguel II abdicates from the throne stating that the people of New Granada are ungovernable as he along with the entire Royal Family going in exile in Peru though Guiomar Bragança the youngest cousin of Miguel II joins the FNPA.' With the recent civil war in New Granada over 65% of the former New Granadian Army has deserted from their posts as most of the New Granadian soldiers have returned to  their civilian life with the number of active troops reaching 630,000 men as they are divided between the three factions fighting within the civil war. In addition to the recent defections, over 75% of the New Granadian Royal Navy has defected to the FNPA as the rest of the navy rests in the hands of the Veralistas who only have control over the majority of the New Granadian Reserve Fleet. With the eruption of the civil war, New Granada has been divided between three factions: the Veralistas composed of 302,400 men loyal to the New Granadian Interim Government (Military Junta established by Ulisses Verala) as they are led by Ulisses Verala only controlling parts of Northern and Eastern New Granada, The FNPA or Fontenistas are led by Olavo  Dantas and are composed of 214,200 men, controlling parts of Northern New Granada and the New Granadian Army of the Interior (NGEoI) led by Tristão Salgado, a Pro-Syndicalist Colonel who fought in the South Laurentian Front and founded the NGEoL and the Legion of Amazonia as the NGEoL has around 113,400 men controlling Southern New Granada(From OTL Amazonia to Ecuador). With Aztlán asking to purchase the General Geronimo Island Fontes orders to seize the island as 35,000 men land within the islands defeating the local Veralista garrison with the help of the New Granadian Royal Navy now renamed to the Fontenista Navy. In April, the Fontenistas launch an offensive in Ecuador led by Colonel Gaspar Brandão, (a military commander recently appointed by Dantas shortly after the beginning of the civil war) as 60,000 Fontenistas move in the region defeating the local 25,000 Syndicalist forces seizing the region by June taking 14,000 losses with the Syndicalists losing 9000 men. Farther north a defensive line is established on the  Cauca River in order to prevent the Veralistas from cutting the Fontenistas in two as around 80,000 men are placed on the north bank of the region in order to halt any Veralista offensive. Soon in addition to the recent Ecuador offensive, 44,200 men launch another offensive in Eastern New Granada defeating Veralista forces at Arauca though they are defeated at Yopal by an Veralista Garrison of 55,000 men suffering 17,000 casualties with the Veralistas taking 14,000. In August, Olavo  Dantas declares Quibdó as the new headquarters of the FNPA and the NPA as plans are made to establish a Provisional Government by in 1919. In September an offensive is issued in the Province of Amazonia as 80,000 men push through the region defeating the Syndicalists at Leticia, Mirití-Paraná and San José del Guaviare losing 27,000 men during the offensive with the Syndicalists losing 35,000 men as one-half of the Amazonia Provence is captured by December with the New Granadian Army of the Interior falling apart following a Veralista offensive in the North leading to the fall of Puerto Carreño, the headquarters of the NGEoL and the Legion of Amazonia as the LoA continues to fight a Guerrilla campaign against Veralista and Fontenista forces. By the end of the year, it has been reported that over 520,000 civilians have fled to Brésil, Peru and Guyana along with 30,000 others having being reported dead of missing as 56,700 men have reported dead or missing due to the recent Civil War. Due to the recent Civil War and the battles fought within many cities throughout the nation over 700,000 civilians have found themselves without shelter as they have fled the cities of New Granada creating a massive exodus within the nation as these civilians are unable to leave the nation due to the fighting between both sides. Northern New Granada, however, remains mostly untouched by the civil war as there has been no offensives in the region.
 * Aztlán Dip: We are waiting for a reply to our offer of buying the OTL Galapagos.
 * New Granadian Diplomacy: We refuse to sell the OTL Galapagos Islands due to their strategic value and since the Fascists who hate foreigners occupy the region.
 * Aztlán Dip: Fair enough. I just realized you wrote about that above, sorry. (Also, it is interesting to note the Fascist leader shares a last name with our first Republican president.)
 * OOC Aztlán: Also, the Canal Zone is currently under Belkan occupation.
 * OCC New Granada: I know that the Canal is under Belkan Occupation (I just messaged him on discord like two or three days ago) Also, the name of our Fascist leader is Olavo Dantes. Olavo Fontes was executed after leading a failed coup d'etat in February 1917. That is why the Fascists are called the Fontenistas.
 * Your civil war isn't even close to over. Got this confirmed on multiple fronts here. Please rewrite for a multi-year civil war (which I informed you was going to occur. Consider this a strike as well)
 * Imperial Swahili Federation: Agricultural productivity continues to rise with the introduction of industrial fertilisers, prompting a boost in population. Mass production of artillery, mortars, rifles, heavy and light machine guns are ordered at state and federal arsenals and through private industry. Kismayo is retaken and organized as a special administrative region directly underneath the Imperial Crown. Nationalists from the British colonies currently attending the Imperial African School are returned home, where they would organize African independence movements within those colonies. Bicycles and motorcycles are especially popular, especially at the Southern Front to navigate the vast terrain quickly. British shipping continue to be hunt down in the Indian Ocean, which has reached 1.4 million tons of shipping seized or sunk this year. 20 Russom Mwewes and their pilots are sent to the European front as a volunteer brigade to support the Belkans. In preparation for the games, selection tournaments are held in states and within armies to select the best team. The best athletes are given a state-sponsored leave for them to come to Dar es Salaam to compete. In light of the war, the competition is delayed by a year to 1919. Multiple sports arenas and venues are constructed in Dar es Salaam for the game.
 * Nepali Diplomacy: Nepal requests an alliance and trade deal with the Imperial Swahili Federation.
 * Poland: During the Polish Commune era, many leading figures controlled state owned weapons factories and textile factories. Lately, they have begun selling their properties, thus becoming the richest people in the National State. Many of them purchase land from Peasants (who use that money to create businesses in the city) and create "model farms" with modern farming equipment purchased from Germany. Poland likes the German idea to create a reconstruction effort, so many unemployed people in poverty are hired for the service, incentives is education will be taught, as well as future job skills. Literacy rates rise during the Commune era, so many now write books, creating an advanced literature sector. However, those who felt left behind after the Commune's collapse, join the growing National Radical Camp. The government tries to steer that away by creating public work projects, but with limited success.
 * United States of Germany: After reviewing casualties in battlefields across the world. There has been high numbers of casualties due to many unfound soldiers dying of wounds, going missing, etc., along with troubles of clearing trenches or buildings. The German government came up with the Kriegwulf (or Wulfkrieg) Program. It is a program to train dogs (that meet certain requirements) to help protect/rescue wounded soldiers, cover a squad's retreat, flanking, reduce number of MIA units, or assist in clearing/scouting out buildings. Homeless dogs that match physical requirements are taken from the streets while the government encourages soldiers to take their pet dogs (that match physical requirements) along with them and sign them up for the program. German Shepherds are the prefered breed. Germany follows Poland in creation of a program (except this would be intended to be international) to help economically assist post-war nations. This would help cover post-wartime industries, reduce predicted post-war economic retraction, prove status, and get better relations. (More may be added later)
 * Kingdom of Burgundy: With the deal made with Russia, food imports begins to rise, and it begins to be distributed through to the populace, allowing rations to remain stable. Only two capital ships are launched this year, the fast battleship SMS Eisenbastard, and the fast-battleship-called-battlecruiser SMS Dräimarinen (originally named Belle-Île). Their sisters continue construction at a mundane rate, as most labor and materials have been diverted to the construction of light cruisers, destroyers, and submarines. The navy, however, commissions its first dedicated aeroplane carrier, the SMS Fokker, designated KV-1, converted from an coal freighter acquired by the navy in 1916 after seaplanes showed their worth in scouting in the prelude to the Battle of the Three Navies. Fokker, however, is commissioned too late to take part in the High Seas Fleets spring sortie against the combined Belka-Iberian fleet the standard-types again show their value over battleships that don’t use all-or-nothing armor, and those that don’t show their vulnerability to plunging fire at the ranges of modern engagements. The super-dreadnought Nieuw Zeeland is sunk after Belkan shells penetrate her inadequate deck armor. The older dreadnought Barrois is also sunk during the engagement. Among the standard-types, the Hainaut is forced to fall out of the battle line due to fire damage to the superstructure, while most of the others suffer some sort of damage to their unarmored bows and sterns which will require repairs. The fast battleships (in design if not in name) of the Elba and Medway-classes also prove their worth and their superiority over enemy battlecruiser designs with their heavy armament and thick armor. On land, the influx of raw materials from Russia, Germany, and - by war of Germany - Scandinavia allows Burgundy's factories to remain in operation supplying the Royal Army. On the front line, the newly rebuilt defensive lines prove worth the effort as enemy troops are forced into the pre-sighted killing zones for the machine guns an artillery. Enemy tanks largely suffer the same fate as the hard-drilled Burgundian anti-tank batteries begin to pick them off with deadly accuracy. In the trenches when it appears the line is faltering, the ready and fresh reserves rush forward. Among them are Burgundy's own assault troops, until now kept away from the front line due to the lack of offensive operations by Burgundy, who rush forward and engage the enemy with their grenades, pump-action shotguns, and their flamethrowers to retake lost trenches. This year's defense also sees the first deployment of the M1917 submachine gun, which proves devastating in the close-quarter actions of the trenches. Shouts of “Our land!” become commonplace in the soldiers’ defense of their homes. During the Belkan offensive, one commander of a Burgundian assault regiment rallies his men with the quote “Follow your spirit, and upon this charge Cry 'God for Vicky, Burgundy, and Saint Sigismund!'” before leading them from the reserve lines in a counter-charge. The Burgundian landships are kept in reserve until the enemy troops reach the second lines of defense, then they advance and support the counterattack of the reserve troops. A medium landship, the Whippet (based on the OTL British tank), is also introduced, serving in the defense as quick-response forces, using their speed to react to possible breaches in the defensive lines. Another vehicle introduced, albeit in much more limited numbers, is the MK IX Panzerlandschëff, the first dedicated armored personnel carrier, which deploys reinforcements under protection directly to the defensive lines. In Champa, the lines are reinforced by 50,000 Malayans as the Cham continue their desperate defense of their homeland. The Javan army leaves behind an occupation force in the Iberian West Indies while the majority depart for Burgundian-controlled Siam and Cambodia to serve as reserves for the Indochina front. A detachment of 50,000 men are sent ahead to Champa to relieve some of the more weary and depleted Indochinese units and allow them to be rotated into the reserves for reorganization. The Singapore, Malayan, and Acehnese Arsenals continue their mass production of arms, now adopting the Western practice of allowing women in to augment the labor force. Surplus food from Aceh and Sumatra, which have not been heavily involved, is shipped to Indochina to ease strain on local agriculture. With the border defenses along Dai Viet broken, the protectorate armies fall back to a new defensive line around Vijaya. Some Chamic units stay behind enemy lines, however, using their knowledge of the terrain to disrupt Chinese supply lines and harass isolated troop positions.
 * FNPA (Fascist New Granadian Faction) Diplomacy: We would like to purchase some Burgundian landships as it would help us win the civil war more quickly and we also request some Burgundian military equipment and weaponry.
 * Great Empire of China–Korea: Prime Minister Shan Yu continues to advocate for further development of the military-industrial sector, and the promotion of the doctrines of attrition and concentration in breaking enemy front lines. He also promotes the use of psychological warfare, utilizing chemical weapons to demoralize the enemy. The Grand Secretariat, dominated by the pro-war Conservatives, enthusiastically agree with these and readily ratify any pro-war legislation. The number of active troops rises to ~6.7 million, out of a maximum of ~10 million. Meanwhile, a massive offensive is launched on Burgundian Champa to exploit the scarcity of Burgundian supplies and increasingly low morale. Four offensives are launched in each front annually, in order to maximize the damage dealt. Reinforcements are sent following each offensive to replenish lost or captured troops. The number of men defending Dai Viet and French Siam is reduced to a skeleton force of ~200,000 and ~100,000 respectively. In addition, the amount of men attacking Lan Xang is reduced to ~200,000, as the emphasis is placed on breaking front lines in Champa. Border fortifications in Champa are swarmed by a force of 1.5 million troops – supported by 1500 biplanes (~75% of available aircraft), heavy artillery support (with the deployment of railway and howitzers), and 200 experimental tanks. The aircraft are instructed to not only provide support to the soldiers and to bomb fortifications, but to bomb any military targets such as arsenals and munitions plants. Occurring at the same time is an amphibious invasion of Da Nang (which is assumed to be unfortified and situated at the coast), with ~500,000 troops. A surprise invasion of northwest Cambodia also commences via French-controlled Siam. A fleet of 60 ships is amassed (six first-rate battleships, four first-rate battlecruisers, 20 light cruisers, and 30 destroyers) to defend the forces against the Burgundian fleet. In addition, a submarine fleet of ~50 ships (accompanied by patrol boats given by the Coast Guard) are dispatched to the area and are tasked with sinking any merchant ships within the South China Sea and to intercept and inflict attrition on arriving Burgundian capital ships. Riverine and estuarine vessels are used to serve as troop carriers as well as to deliver supplies and will be crucial due to the navigability of the Mekong Basin. Meanwhile, financial and military support is given to Cham, Cambodian and Laotian dissidents and guerrilla fighters – citing the enforcement of conscription leading to economic disruption and death, as well as citing the reduction of their respective monarchs to mere puppets. Treatment of ethnic Chams living in Hainan, and their superior living conditions, are also referenced and compared to ( MOD RESPONSE ). In regards to Japan, minor amphibious invasions in Shikoku, the Kanto basin, and Hokkaido are launched, with just 100,000 men for the first two fronts and 50,000 for the latter. They are given minor naval support (18 destroyers and two light cruisers serving as squadron leaders for each front). Most attention is given to Kyushu, with a total of two million troops deployed, being backed by substantial artillery and naval support (five battleships and battlecruisers each, 20 light cruisers, 30 destroyers, 15 submarines). Arms production increases exponentially. A total of six capital ships (divided equally into battleships and battlecruisers), six heavy cruisers, six light cruisers, 20 destroyers, and 30 submarines are commisioned this year, bringing the total of ships in the Sino–Korean Imperial Navy to ~292. In addition, the number of military aircraft rises to 2000 biplanes. The motorization of infantry and the introduction of radio communications is complete. A limited number of tanks are manufactured. The production of new military technologies such as machine guns, sub-machine guns, howitzers, and railway guns continues. Airports and other aircraft facilities are constructed in major cities and military installations. Educational attainment rises, with increasing enrollment in state-owned imperial universities, as well as private educational institutions. Rapid economic modernization continues, with the government aiming to be recognized as a fully-industrialized nation by 1920. Aided by the war effort, China–Korea continues its transitions into heavy industries including but not limited to steel, heavy machinery, petrochemicals, shipbuilding, and automobile production – a shift from the production of textiles and synthetic dyes in which China-Korea still remains a global leader in. The electrification of the production process and lighting continues. Infrastructural development (including the development of railway and telecommunications) continues.
 * Tibet (protectorate): Civic buildings are constructed in the capital of Lhasa, which is now inhabited by ~100,000 residents. Sedentary living is heavily encouraged, with the little available arable land being intensively cultivated. Agricultural land is privatized, with landlords being compensated financially for lost properties. Agricultural machinery is utilized to maximize the production of wheat and rye, in order to achieve self-sufficiency. 25,000 Sino-Korean troops are stationed in Tibet.
 * Altishahria (protectorate): More mines are opened in the region surrounding Aksu, in order to harness the Tarim basin's abundance in minerals such as salt, soda, borax, gold, jade, and coal – most of which is exported to China–Korea. Large reserves of natural gas are discovered near Aksu and, as a result, the state-owned Altishahr Gas Company (AGC) begins the construction of multiple gas extraction facilities to exploit these resources. As an indirect result of this discovery, Aksu receives heavy immigration and becomes an increasingly urbanized area, with 150,000 residents. Lucrative minerals such as soda, borax and jade are the country's main exports to China–Korea. In addition to grains, cash crops are grown, specifically grapes, melons, pears, and walnuts. There is also a ranching boom, with land being converted into pastures or enclosures for livestock (mainly sheep). Processing facilities are established in major cities as preparation for further processing in China–Korea's textile mills. Korla remains Altishahria's largest city due to continuous migration and its position as a major break-of-bulk point. Various civic buildings are constructed there. 25,000 Sino-Korean troops are stationed in Altishahria.
 * Dzungaria (protectorate): In order to facilitate economic development, immigration to cities is encouraged by the Dzungar government. The Dzungar Oil Company continues to increase the scale of their oil-extraction operations, constructing more oil mines and oil refineries. In addition for supplying energy to much of northwest China, the company also provides many chemicals via distillation. 150,000 Sino–Korean troops are stationed in Dzungaria, two-thirds of which are in the Dzungarian Gate.
 * Dai Viet (protectorate): The entire population is placed under martial law. Grain stocks are increased. Fortifications on the Cham border are reinforced, while several arsenals and munition plants are built on major cities. The economy is reoriented to suit the demands of the Sino–Korean military, with the establishment of rubber plantations and mines to harness the rich mineral wealth of the mountains.
 * Uniõ de Cádiz: Although last year proved a significant setback in the Caribbean, the Union is only emboldened. Burgundy remains on its knees without the ability to raise new units or reinforce old ones, it is just a matter of time. Union troops in France stabilize a total of one million with 7250 artillery pieces. The offensive toward Dijon continues despite the high casualties. Union artillery continues to pound the Burgundian positions with concentrated fire. In Guinea, the 75,000 troops occupy Burgundian Guinea and finally defeat the remaining guerrilla fighters of Burgundy. Union troops in the Antiallas, now blended with the native population continue waiting for the attack to come and maintain their hidden weapons caches. With Burgundian submarine supremacy in the channel shattered thanks to attack by Union torpedo boats and Motor Torpedo Cutters and falling supplies of diesel fuel for the subs the channel is fully open to transportation. Cutters are also aggressively re-equipped with depth charges, anti-submarine spigot mortars, and 20mm autocannons to better destroy the subs. These ships also combat enemy mining efforts by dragging anti-mine nets in critical areas. The Union M17 Helmet is rapidly distributed to troops in France. Further production has led to increasing availability and usability of the Sandoval Model 1907 Auto-Reloading Rifle and the Vento Arms Model 1907 Semi-Automatic Rifle. Both guns prove highly effective as now a large minority of troops, roughly 37%, are equipped with the guns. Thousands of Sandoval Model 1898 Shotguns reach the front this year and are extremely effective in clearing Burgundian trenches. With these improvements, along with tactical aid from the Belkans, and increasingly superior airpower, Unionist forces continue their assault. The flu, mostly spurred on by troops returning home remains limited in the Union as soldiers are yet to begin returning home. Efforts are taken to improve sanitation in the trenches by providing face-masks, palliative medicines, and specific hospital facilities for the ill. On the homefront an initial outbreak is contained with extreme anti-flu measures after reports of the ravages in the New World reach the capitals of the Union states. In Iberia ports are closed to all but critical traffic, and even that is closely quarantined and guarded. Public travel is restricted to the absolute minimum and although the courts object the government proceeds with the effort to contain the disease. The French border is closed to all but military traffic, and border checkpoints are established to detain and quarantine any potentially sick persons. Quarantines become common throughout the Union as a preventative measure. Furthermore, ships arriving in Union ports are interned in port and their crews prevented from disembarking for as many as seven days before being cleared. Morocco adopts a similar policy, closing its ports to most all shipping. On the southern border trains from Mauritania are stopped, their crews unloaded, and re-crewed by Moroccan crews to prevent the spread of the disease. Algeria adopts a policy of port and border closures with French Oran and Belkan Maghreb. The overall population is unknown do to war casualties and disease victims. Shale oil production explodes in an effort to offsets oil imports. Despite limited production and high cost, the newfound scale of extraction means that the Moroccan shale reserves now produce 18% of the nation’s oil consumption. The Iberian Sun Power Company develops more uses for the solar thermal systems, which now account for 10% of the electrical supply thanks to aggressive growth during the war to offset coal demand. It is also estimated that solar heating systems save several thousand tons of coal a year. Both Herrero Motorworks and the Correia Motor Company demonstrate massively improved profits due to military demand for vehicles. The Fontes Motor Company becomes the main military supplier in the Union producing nearly 5000 Fontes Trabajadores for military use. More Herrero-Fontes Caballería Mk. 1 landships are built with a goal of 1500 this year. The Avia Aeroplane Company becomes the largest plane producer supplying the army with scout, air superiority, and anti-Zeppelin planes, 1000 are built by the end of the year. The Sandoval Model 1917 Semi-Automatic Rifle program is shelved due to the war.
 * República de las Antillas Ibéricas: The Islands switch almost totally to food production in place of any plantation activity. Fortifications in the high-points are further extended awaiting the inevitable assault.
 * República de las Indias Orientales Ibéricas: The colonial army fortifies itself from Burgundian attack throughout the island chains.
 * Angola: Angola’s rapid economic growth translates into a resource producing machine. Raw materials are rapidly extracted thanks to infrastructure updates, and refineries are at capacity producing the means of waging war.
 * Mauritania: Commercial activities with the nomadic native groups are encouraged to help bring more unity to the region. The governance rules, along with negotiations, promises of power and prestige, money, and weapons led to many Berber tribal leaders supporting the Unionist cause in Mauritania.
 * Senegay-Guinea: The occupation of Burgundian Guinea continues with support from the colony. Food and resources are produced en masse for the army as it advances south.
 * United French Republic: With the Burgundian lines continuing to hold despite various attempts to secure a succeesful offensive, although movements are made, a mustard gas attack on Brussels once again occurs to cause the commandant of the Burgundian Army to falter once more and end remnants of morale among the citizens. In addition, the trenches are re-fortified with 500,000 men. After constant guerrilla fighting, the colonies of Kamerun and OTL Côte d'Ivoire collapse and the French flag is raised over them. The two submarines launched help bring a small stop to Burgundian sinking of shipments. More later.
 * German Dip: We have gained an interest in your tanks. We would like to sell 5000 to 8000 of our new submachine guns for some helpful designs.
 * Empire of Uluru: The beginning of 1918 sees a huge surge in support for the government and the war effort, as Uluru has won nothing but victories so far (besides one battle which we quickly corrected, anyway) and we have suffered relatively few losses in comparison to the vast number of troops we sent to both the Carpentaria and Tasmania campaigns, which were both pretty successful. This year also sees the successful recapture of Karumba and end of its siege in our favor, and with it, the last British forces on mainland Uluru have been defeated. Unfourtenetly, the nine-month long siege which began last year also results in a massacere throughout the city, as the victories Uluran soldiers, high on their victory and angry over the many comrades that died during the siege, sack the city and murder many of the inhabitants, going one a rampage of rape, pillage, and looting for two and one-half days before they are finally reigned in by their superiors, despite many of those they targeted being Uluran citizens. They raze much of the city to the ground, burning down entire sections of the city, with areas that held large amounts of British settlers being particularly targeted in the rampage and receiving particular damage as a result. Over 25,000 of the cities population of 40,000 are killed during this rampage and the horrified commander of the army, General Nkina, horrified by this, orders many of the worst offenders and ringleaders among the looters hanged, but many go unpunished due to the sheer numbers of soldiers who participated. The government, fearing the reaction of the public to these atrocities against Uluran Citizens, even unauthorized as they were, orders the imprisonment of the remaining population and destruction of the rest of the city (with the exeption of the harbor and dockyards, which we plan to use in the future to construct a new city and a naval base to guard the region) in order to keep them from spreading the story of the events, and the Uluran Ministry of Information (UMI) is created to control the dissemination of information on the events. The general is again horrified with these orders, but does his duty and follows through, although he is bitter and angry about it and becomes dissolusioned with the Government as a result. Standard procedure is followed upon the retaking of the city once the rampage is over, and the 13,587 captured British soldiers are imprisoned in humane and well constructed and heavily guarded prisons in the Northern parts of Uluru, as actual British citizens who we have interred or have been imprisoned are being moved to northern, more humane and less crowded camps rather than the increasingly cramped and dangerous ones in central Uluru. (Secret) Internment efforts are also increased massively this year, and take up a distinctly genocidal tone as we imprison up to 315,000 British descended civilians (out of about 545,000 overall) and send them to the central camps, although most of those from great Britain itself (AKA actual British citizens) are left alone (though closely monitored) or sent to more comfortable camps in Northern Uluru. As a result of this sudden and massive increase in the prisoner population, massive amounts of overcrowding begin in the internment camps, which start to look more and more like concentration camps. Many of the old, sick, or disabled among them are taken away from the others and executed discreetly to make more room, but there are still far too many and many new camps have to be constructed. As a result the existing civilian camps become extremely cramped (with a maximum of as many as 19 people in a large cell, though that many is unusual) and unsanitary and as a result a major outbreak of Trench Flu begins among both the guards and staff and those interned. Mass evictions of British descended people also occur in cities throughout Uluru (the cities are where most settlers moved and so are where most descendants, which usually aren't of pure British blood and thus aren't British citizens, are located), where mobs of Uluran citizens, angry about atrocities (often made up or exaggerated) that have been commited in the North by British occupiers and often urged on by government officials and some of the more racist Ngintakan Dreamspeakers, launch mass pogroms in many cities that kill a further 117,344 people and force many more out of the cities although, again, this does not occur with any kind of government support when it harms actual citizens of Britain. (end of secret). As a result the existing civilian camps become extremely cramped (with a maximum of as many as 19 people in a large cell, though that many is unusual) and unsanitary and as a result a major outbreak of Trench Flu begins among both the guards and staff and those interred. The outbreak began because many of the guards are soldiers done with their duty fighting the British, who they caught it from before beginning to spread it to the prisoners. Although a huge amount of effort is dedicated to preventing further spread, the outbreak spreads like wildfire throughout those camps and beyond and the camps are quarantined as a result, although many interred people are still sent to them. The last major wave of settlement of the Mparntwe occurs this year, as the last 75,000 settlers arrive in the region and settle into either the countryside or into the cities. The oil drilling in the region continues and becomes even more productive, producing hundreds of barrels of oil a day (to the mods, this has basis, central Australia has trillions of dollars worth of largely unexploited oil but it has been relativly unexplored and unexploited due to the sparse population, I am just exploiting the resource earlier than OTL) and becomes a major sourse of economic investment in the region. The oil drilling operations are still mostly government run, but the despite many wishing for it to be open to private investment, the oil industry in Uluru remains mostly nationalized. With the end of the campaign in Carpentaria ending successfully this year, we begin withdrawing about 50,000 troops from the region, feeling that it is already well guarded by the Ulurun and Arabian fleets and that they could be used elsewhere. Plans begin to build a new massive port city where Karumba previously stood, and we put many of the soldiers still occupying the area around it to work constructing a new fort and naval base on the planned site, which will still requires a few more months of work at the end of the year. Finally, we gather 200,000 soldiers from regions across Uluru (although the coasts, Carpentaria, and Tasmania are mostly exempt, since we need to guard those regions), including many veterans from the Carpentarian and Tasmanian campaigns and send them to British India to fight alongside the other forces of our allies that are fighting there, with many veterans of the campaigns in Carpentaria and Tasmania included (I am aware of the peace negotiations, but they haven't yet been signed by everyone and a ceasefire hasn't been declared yet), they are under the command of General Komer, a captain (not the sea kind) who served as General Nikina's second in command during the Carpentaria campaign and proved a good enough commander and tactician to be promoted to General and put in command of these forces after the campaign mostly ended last year. This year also sees the birth of Emperor Djalu's last child, a girl named Jabee, with her mother the Empress dying in childbirth (Djalu impregnated her when he was trying to avoid that, but was unwilling to abort the child). A private funeral is held, which is only attended by family members and those with specific invitations. The repairing of Uluran roads that began a few years ago is completed this year, and plans are made to construct a railway system across Uluru. Finally, with Tasmania now secured despite the ongoing resistance we begin to colonise our new possession. 123,000 settlers arrive to the island this year and are offered much economic support to establish themselves in the region by the government, often displeasing local businesses and shops in favour of Ulurans. Relatively few of them move into the countryside (due to the insurgency) and many cities grow in population and size, with a large naval base being built at Hobert and on Port Arthur, and five are built in the Bass Strait. Conflict escalates between the British led guerrillas (who increase to 28,000) and the Ulurans, with several prominent Ulurans on the island being assassinated, with a failed attempt even hospitalizing General Yarin Peewalla for a few weeks, though he survives and soon retakes command of the operations against the guerrillas with renewed vigor, and causes him to reavaluate how he is fighting them. Realising that there is no way for him to win without local support and how many of the Native Tasmanians are unhappy with the British and Haalfi, he opens relations with and begins integrating the native Tasmanian tribes on the island. He recruits many into the army and many soldiers marry tribeswomen and are promised land after the guerrilla campaign is ended. With all this, many of the tribesmen, with permission from Yarin and with his and the armies frequent support, begin attacking many of the Haalfi and British descendants in the countryside. They systematicly attack and burn many farms, villages, small towns owned by Haalfi and British, commiting many massaceres, and many prominent Haalfi are arrested and killed, with riots and massaceres being frequent. Many of the non-citizen British are deported to the camps or killed, but many more survive than elsewhere in Uluru due to the larger portion of British citizens living in Tasmania, so those of british decent but not citizenship are targeted even more and the citizen British are mostly ok (for now). Due to trouble with the guerrillas and difficulty imprisoning so many people, the army forces on Tasmania are reinforced with 70,000 fresh troops. Industrialization continues throughout Uluru, with many more factories being built. We also begin a massive project to begin a Uluran air force, with our first prototype planes being constructed this year. Expansion also continues on our navy, with eight battleships being constructed and our two other dreadnoughts being completed and deployed for the first time.
 * Arabian Diplomacy: Uluru, thankful for all the help Uluru has received in its war for independence and seeing the benefits it could provide to both nations, proposes an alliance between the nations of Arabia and Uluru.
 * Swahili Diplomacy: Uluru, thankful for all the help Uluru has received in its war for independence from Swahili and desiring to increase economic and diplomatic ties, proposes an alliance between the nations of Swahili and Uluru.
 * Arab Response: We gladly accept an alliance with Uluru, on the condition it makes concessions to the mining of certain minerals in the nation to Arabia and Swahili. This is ultimately to ensure the internal and external economy of Uluru is safe from any European powers that could potentially try to exploit the nation again.
 * Uluru response: Uluru agrees to these conditions and gladly enters into the alliance, on the condition that Uluru retains the right to end those concessions if we see signs of similar abuse from either Arabia or Swahili, although we obviously don't believe anything like that will occur, past experience has taught us to be wary, even with aliies (also what specific concessions and minerals do you wish for?)
 * Swahili Response: We gladly accept the alliance with Uluru and wish for further economic cooperation between the two nations in the fields of agriculture, mineral refining and more. As an act of goodwill, we return the city of Derbarl, given to us through the Council of Ngarrindjeri, though asking to construct a military base and trade district in the city before its return. We also wish to jointly establish military and naval bases with Arabia and Uluru in the country of Uluru.
 * Uluru Response: Uluru gladly agrees to these requests and enters the alliance with Swahili, and offer Swahili citizens in the city joint citizenship.
 * Sino–Korean Diplomacy: The Sino–Korean embassy in Tiwei is closed down, and all Sino–Korean citizens are evacuated to mainland China–Korea. The Sino–Korean ambassador condemns the genocide and ethnic cleansing of those of British descent, though being bogged down in Indochina and Japan, it does not intervene.
 * OOC Uluru: China, I specifically put, in bold letters, that I was keeping this mostly secret and doing my best not to reveal it. There is no way you immediately found out and started removing your citizens well condemning the genocide. I get that it’s likely it will be revealled soon, especially since it’s on such a large scale, but it’s occurring in remote regions of central Australia, the pogroms and such werent able to be obviously linked to the Uluran government itself, since the encouragement was blamed on, and largely was because of, individual perpatrators who sometimes worked for the government but weren’t given orders. Now, I did intentionally imply we were behind them, but it hasn’t been proven, and most weren’t actually organized by the government, so that shouldn’t be an excuse. Also, like I said, it hasn’t been revealed yet, so you shouldn’t be responding to it until I reveal it (which I do have specific plans for) or it is revealed in another way. Also, why would China-Korea even feel that its citizens are threatened? I specifically said that actual citizens of Britain were left alone (although closely monitored) and that those already in camps were moved to safer and more comfortable ones, and Uluru has no reason to target China-Koreans since British descendants are being targeted due to being descended from our oppressors, there is no reasons for anti-China-Korean sentiment. And anyway, those in the camps are mostly dying due to flu, neglect, and abuse from those running the prisons, we haven’t started actively murdering them (yet), it’s mostly in Tasmania that active ethnic cleansing is occurring, and that’s mostly in rural regions so China-Korea probably wouldn’t know, nor likely particularly care. For these reasons, you should delete the post or have it crossed out by a mod, especially since you couldn’t know about any of this yet.
 * Nepali Diplomacy: Nepal requests an alliance and a trade deal with Uluru. Nepal also requests Uluru to protect and integrate the large number of Indians and people of Indian descent who were sent to Uluru from British India (round one or two million over seven or eight decades).
 * Uluru Responce: Uluru gladly accepts the opening of trade with Nepal and accepts the alliance with them. As for those Indians who were sent to Uluru, there is no need to worry about them since they have been integrated for a long time, and many serve important roles in Ulurun society such as serving in the army. Still, we promise to protect them if any threats do occur toward them.
 * Russian Empire: Russia continues to see minor confusion with the global conflict and if action should be taken or if nothing outside of mutual support should be given. Seeing the horrors of the war spread globally, we could only support our business partners for now giving up massive amounts of supplies for a discounted price. Submarine research and development are on the rise with the RU-1 Submarine ready for construction next year. The Russian Air Force also sees some expansion while the state doesn't necessarily focus too heavily on massive vessels although division within the marines slowly creeps up for its future. Academic Schooling becomes further widespread while indoctrination of Russian citizens alike are pushed toward adopting the Sussian culture and way of life to mitigate the rising of smaller groups of ethnic nationalists. Local elections within Finland and the Steppes region lead to pro-Russian government representatives being placed within the Duma. Petrov sees a growth in popularity while his ideals start to alter away from the Labour Party. Small Conscription and volunteer military services are made while the Russian government does not bat an eye for those who leave as volunteers to join the war. A more winter is recorded in Siberia while Moscow receives a blizzard on Christmas Eve. News of the Baltics breaking away spread with outrage across Russia. “I have never seen such betrayal to our people and the illegitimate Baltic government will pay dearly. 500,000 troops are in standby while a steady blockade is introduced along the coast. The tsar sends a request to the Germans to grant us military access in order to take out the rogue state (Player Response). Road networks receive much needed repair and the Orange Plan is put into effect with repairs expected by late February. Refugees receive temporary housing and employment when the new public works initiative is made to provide work for those in need.
 * Alaskan Dip: Alaska offers to set up negotiations on neutral ground in Cinigrad, Alaska to find a solution to this crisis and prevent further bloodshed.
 * German Dip: Could you explain your course of action as to why you must ask us for access when the Baltics are right next to you and we do not stand in between?
 * Belkan Empire: With the tsar dead and none to take his place except the Vozhd who acts as both the Vozhd and tsar in a rather difficult fashion the Belkan empire looks to be in jeoprady as many see the necessity to bring about the rise of yet again a Federal government. The Belkan offensive succeeding in its objective of inflicting heavier casualties on the Burgundians sees yet another Offensive being readied. Belka, however, demands Burgundy come to the diplomatic table or face the full brunt of Belka's might. Shortly thereafted to punctuate the point a Belkan air raid bombs multiple Burgundian villages with gas killing the unshielded inhabitants and killing nearly 2000 people among all the villages. The Empire itself sees some issues in its colonies as the Trench Flu spread between troops as well as into colonies beginning to kill many.
 * Borealia: With the Treaty of New Rome signed the nation turns its attention toward ending the rest of the global conflict. One million men remained dispersed throughout the occupation zone, hunting insurgents and enforcing peace. This slowly proves to be an easier task as the region stabilizes after the peace. In more isolated parts of the Midwest the area becomes a testing ground for some of the newest inventions of warfare, with enemy positions being bombed by air, and targeted on land by tanks and armored cars. This likewise dies down, and many of the nation's air force and armored divisions are moved to be stationed elsewhere in the world. Our forces in Burgundy continue to contribute to their defense. After the taking of the Caribbean islands, our fleet is dispatched across the Atlantic to West Africa. In a two pronged attack, in which Borealians and our allies land in the north, and Brésilians land in the south, we manage to liberate West Africa and capture the Iberian army there, as well as make some gains into Iberian territory. It is hoped that this will apply pressure on the Europeans to end the conflict. In the event that the war ends and the occupation zones are lifted, we prepare to destroy the infrastructure, factories, and railroads that we created in New England as we withdraw.
 * Kashmir Diplomacy: We would like to open an embassy in Borrelia and start friendly relations with them.
 * Kashmir Diplomacy: We would like to open an embassy in Borealia and start friendly relations with them.

1919
''' The War in Europe sputters to a halt as Trench Flu incapacitates many on both sides. From Burgundy to Belka millions are infected - mostly soldiers clustered in the trenches. While casualties are currently low, this does indeed create massive gaps in offensive and Defensive plans. The combination of the flu, millions of casualties, and the failing economies effectively leads to a mutiny of the French and Burgundian armies which refuse further engagement. Generals on all sides recognize the issue could spread and state that "Amiens is where we shall make our peace" While disease at the front is rampant it also spreads into nearly every nation infecting and killing many driving many into a panic. '''

''' In the colonies the Trench Flu ravages many of the unindustrial colonies with much of Africa suffering major bouts of infected, and in South East Asia, Indonesia, Laos, Cambodia, Siam all are absolutely crippled by not only disease but famine as well. Major infections also break out in Uluru, Swahili, and most of Arcadia and Laurentia with millions dying in the underdeveloped regions. '''

''' Swahili is hit heavy by the Trench Flu as in an extremely virulent outbreak considered by many doctors to be another mutation of the virus, wipes out many lower- and upper-class alike practically levelling the populations of some towns and obliterating much of the ruling class as a result of parties, events or other close encounters with some who were infected. The loss in governmental organization begins to cause problems as communication breakdown ensues in some levels and many are unwilling to operate normally in life until the flu passes. '''

''' The Disease spreads across Arcadia and Laurentia rapidly with so many troops returning home and many returning to underdeveloped regions in Laurentia and Arcadia the flu runs like a hot knife through butter absolutely gutting rural populations as many die and others are left highly unproductive. Brésil, New Granada, Guyana, Aztlán, the FSA, New England, Savannah, Borealia all suffer greatly as their rural populations are savaged and the disease begins to spread into cities as many soldiers return home both to the rural areas and the cities. '''

''' Arabia while having developed industrially the last few decades is still not immune to the rages of wartime supply and weariness. Many soldiers regardless of Success are unwilling to continue on the offensive as their paychecks become noticeably less, the war become noticeably less meaningless and many Muslims having been living more liberal lifestyles simply do not think "fellow Muslims in India" is really an issue that requires their attention. Further speaking the loss of many trading partners during the war and as a whole not being in the same industrial ballpark as much of Europe has led to major deficiencies that cannot be filled as on the same note much of Europe remains on a warfront, is not industrially capable, or is openly hostile. '''

''' Despite all efforts, Aztlán fails to contain the influx of Fascists as the jungle terrain makes stopping them nearly impossible. Cells begin to pop-up across the country and Fascist propaganda spreads rapidly due to widespread fear of both the flu and foreign influence. '''

''' In the Baltic Federation, the Baltic Army is organized and reaches 500,000 as volunteers flood in from both within and abroad. The massive surpluses from the Great War allow the Baltic Army to equip itself with top-of-the-line light infantry weapons and machine guns. The border is fortified with trenches, anti-tank ditches, and gun emplacements. '''


 * Borealia: With the war ending the nation demobilizes and begins to recover, although a large garrison of troops remains in the occupation zone and in recently annexed areas. The navy sees a decrease as well, with many newer ships being canceled now that the war is over. However, the seaplane carriers under construction are completed, increasing the number in service. Having established the aviation industry as one of the best in the world, that sector continues to see development after the war, with many factories continuing to grow, due to the rise of commerical and personal interest in planes, and a large number of international sales. There is a large migration, as people from surrounding nations and nations that were heavily damaged by the war, migrate to Borealia. And in turn there is a migration to Borealia's few colonial possessions. Once the war ends with the rest of the world, leaving only China at war with our alliance, we mobilize our fleet and an expeditionary force to Indochina to aid Burgundy. With all the allied navies combined we easily outnumber the Chinese fleet. If they do not fight us openly, we surround Japan and cut off any Chinese troops on the islands, while supplying the Japanese. We then move to bombard the Chinese ports and take out their navy and/or shipbuilding capabilities.
 * Kashmir: The industrialisation of Rawalpindi and Srinagar continue and the economy grows, but supplies are now short as European nations collapse. People are warned about Trench Flu. Leh's Buddhist monk Ngapoi Tenzin calls the development of Leh evil and immolates himself in a Leh market place. A few days later two of Tenzin Ngapoi's followers, burn themselves to death in a Leh street in protest over the new borax and soda lake works. Pediatric practices are improved. 100 people volunteer to the call up for more troops. 60 die of Trench Flu in Rawalpindi and 100 are ill with it there, 40 are ill with it in Gilgit and another 30 are ill with it in both Jammu and Leh. We isolate the victims in the remote Wakan Mountains and burn the dead ones' corpses. 175 rifles of a design akin to the Short Magazine Lee–Enfield Mk III are made and given to the infantry. Later that year, The head of the Loya Jirga, Majid Ali Hamza, make several controversial and negative public remarks in Skardu, Leh and Kargil concerning Trench Flu, telephones and mining. A more severe winter is recorded in Siberia while Laka and Baltistan receives a blizzard on New Year's Eve. PMIV_1919_Kshmiri_zone_of_anexation_marked..png.
 * Kashmir Diplomacy: We maintain that we will not selfishly or malignantly interfere with Indian affairs. We see British India is in disarray and the Arab onslaught has totally imploded due to Trench Flu, ideological issues and pay role issues. The Nepalese and Afghan offensives have apparently not go enough to go on successfully without Arab support. Because of this, we send emissaries to nearby Sheikhupura, Chiniot, Narowal, Layyah, Kasur, Lahore, Faisalabad and Balata with a message pointing out British India's decline, Arabia is a dying nation, Egypt is a great nation, Kashmiri and Afghanistan are cool, Kashmir is an economic success and that Kashmir's fear of chaos in India. The message also asks their officials to defect (along with their villages, towns and cities) to the Kashmiri side and sign a document that makes them part of the safe and still independent Kashmiri land. It is entirely voluntary and they are not coerced, just fed a lot of spin doctoring and a charm. The Maharaja delivers a speech promising the revitalization of that region which Kashmir is absorbing and the Lahore Trench Flu victim is isolated. (Assumedly they will largely agree in the face the current situation unless a Mod decides otherwise). (Secret). The defecting area will be protected and supported by 150 Kashmiri troops (Colonel Mahindra Havind Bose is on standby with his men).(End secret).
 * Afghan Dip: We send an envoy to Kashmir asking for a joint operation to create the "Grand Kashmir-Afghan road of friendship and unity" AKA "The Long 15". That would start from Srinagar and end at Karachi. With the first goal to create the Srinagar-Kabul road.
 * Kashmir Diplomacy: The Maharaja likes the idea. We welcome the envoy and agree to the planned road. Work is to start next summer! The Maharaja likes the idea, but would like to stick to an ordinary horse and cart capable road that goes via the Khyber Pass or southern Afghanistan until technology has improved. He also points out Karachi is not in Afghan hands. We welcome the envoy and agree to the planned road. Work is to start next summer, but will take years to build! An interesting route would be - Shrinigar-Banihal-Udhampur-Jammu-Gujrat-Pushkalavati (ATL Peshawar)-Jalaalbad-Kabul-Ghazni-Kandahar-Zabo-Zahedan-Irahshahr-Chabahar-Gwadar.. The Maharaja says for filling the idea is not as yet possible since it is technicly difficult. Currently modern transport is not owned by may and that they would prefer to use horses, not cars as yet. A new route is proposed: Sarais, Pushkalavati (ATL Peshawar), the Khyber Pass, Kabul and Ghazni. He also points out Karachi is not in Afghan hands.
 * OOC Dev: As far as I know, Karachi is in Sindh which is in Aryavarta. Afghanistan took over Balochistan which has the Pakistan Balochistan and the Iranian Sistan and Baluchistan province which does not have Karachi. Also, creating a motorable road passing through the terrain you will find between Kabul and Srinagar is going to be a very difficult task. Is it even possible?
 * --Katie P Perry (talk) (talk) Yeh, I've looked at the maps and satellite image. The specific route is poor and may not be possible with 1919 technology. An ordinary road could be made for horse and carts. Yeh, Karachi is not under Afghan rule.
 * Also I doubt think you can set up a road through the Balochistan desert. Also it is highly likely that Gwadar can't be developed into a port yet and considering the transport systems available atm, it would be quite useless. You can instead set up a route with Sarais straight from the Kashmir Valley to Pushkalavati (ATL Peshawar, also I guess the largest city, has an Aryavartan-era fort) and from there to the Khyber Pass and into Afghanistan.
 * Kingdom of Egypt: The Government announces it will cut spending from unimportant wnd unused stuff, and the money will instead be directed toward aiding Swahili in its efforts to fight Trench Flu. Sulmein Waffadi and is cronies in parliament begin to consolidate power and to slowly wash away the democratic process and system. Centrist economic policies are being put in place. Waffadi takes advantage of the Anti-Arabian sentiment to enact pro-military laws and policies that gain him the full support of the military and to gain approval of this from the populace; the laws he passes include making it legal for currently serving military personnel to hold public office, even more investment in the military, and a “no subjugation policy” with Arabia. Sulmein Waffadi appears at a lavish military parade in Alexandria with full military uniform with military officials and politicians by his side and a portrait of King Muhammed Ali Pasha behind him, this image makes him look very strong and powerful to the Egyptian people, with the media using this photo for their report on the military parade, and being shockingly complementary to Waffadi, with some previously critical newspapers now showering him with compliments and honorary names; after the parade, Waffadi could be seen chatting with the people at the parade and waving at children and even picking some up (of course with the parent’s permission). Some begin to worry as Waffadi is becoming more and more authoritarian and the media is seemingly making a cult of personality around him. With his health quickly deteriorating, the King begins writing his own copy of the Qu'ran with his last bit of strength he as and so he has one more thing he can add to his legacy and for him to never be forgotten by his family, friends, and countrymen. Muhammed Ali III, once finished with the book, orders it to be kept in the Royal Archive until his funeral, where he wishes for it to be used as the Qu'ran read out of during his funeral, and for it to then be put back into the Royal Archive when the funeral is finished.
 * Anatolian State of Tekke: The aftermath of the Egyptian Liberation is Seen with a massive reconstruction campaign as cities and towns are rebuilt from he ashes of war with new faces, with Turkish archetecture being used for the new buildings. Traditional Turkish culture is revived, Islam regains significance in government and Grey Wolves Propaganda is spread throughout the nation. Media comes under the strict control of the government which Promotes a pro-Egyptian sentiment and promotes the Grey Wolves Ideology.
 * Skeikhdom of Aremenia: tba
 * Kashmir Diplomacy: We would like to offer any help we can to Egypt, if they need it.
 * We accept Kashmiri help as we see them as an ally and supporter in India. - Egypt
 * Afghan Dip: The king sends an envoy and ask for a trade deal consisting of Afghan raw materials for Egyptian weapons. Also, with the outbreak of the Trench Flu, we ask if an envoy of Afghan doctors that can work side by side with Egyptian doctors to help each other and learn from each other.
 * Egypt Dip: As Afghanistan is a loyal ally and close friend of Egypt, we accept Afghanistan’s help in fighting the Trench Flu.
 * National State of Poland: Industries continue to expand, with the automotive factory selling some cars. Also, the reconstruction work is being done, helping already finished nations from the war. Rearming begins, we request some tanks from France, and submachine guns from Germany (Response, please) This is done as the post war instability and Marsanist subversion is feared. (More to come, I guess)
 * Kashmir Diplomacy: We would like to open an embassy in Poland and start friendly relations with them.
 * Polish Response: We are surprised by your interest, but sure.
 * German Dip: A starting shipment of 5000 can be arranged - but we express concern about your offer for Scandinavia to join the Intermarium, as we do not have the greatest relationship with them. However, we would not stop it if you still want to continue.
 * FS of Arcadia: The Geheimdienst von Arcadia (Gediva), who helped the army during the occupation of the Texan Republic now gets a change in operation in these lands. The Gediva now gets the order to reconcile all Texans and forgive any civilian for their deed during the war and before. For this, the Gediva founds the Verbrüderungsplan (Brotherhood plan) with this plan is also counted to employ unemployed Texans and Arcadians to rebuild the Federated States from its ashes. Veterans of ARA engineer core are called upon to help direct the civilians under the VBP to build up Texas. These military engineers work together with their Texas counterparts as their role is so important that they are recruited back. Bacteriologist Edwin Herrod, professor of Felden University discovers in a Texan sewer a small agent that infected and killed off bacteria. Edwin discovered this when he was looking into Texan sewers to test the cleaniness of the cities. Herrod had at first three theories for what he saw. These theories are that what he was a stage in the life cycle of the bacteria, an enzyme produced by the bacteria themselves, or a virus that grew on and destroyed the bacteria. After doing research for one half-year he can say with proof that what he saw was a virus growing and killing bacteria. On 29th of September 1919 he officially announced his discovery of the Bacteriophage. Herrod claimed this was only possible due to the monetary aid of the Federated States to the University of Felden. A biologist and a devouted Mzerkan chipmunkist Moritz Ut'qva, also due to his beliefs in his faith categorizes all species of chipmunk on the Arcadian continent. Ut' qva started his work in 1912 and even got shot in the leg due to his needing to cross war zones to achieve this job. With this categorizing he also writes a book Den Streifenhörnchen a book that is all about their behavior during the war.The government's Ministry of Health begins to give free vaccinations against the flu due to the increase of it. The Minister of Health also subsidizes masks to protect the face and the spread of the flu, and what is risk it also forbids large meetings in certain cities with large populations or bad sewage systems. Soldiers returning home are also required to clean out and repair the sewage systems of their local towns with help from the local universities and colleges. This amounts to a total of one half-million soldiers who are used in repairing and keeping order. With another half-million being in Texas helping there repairing and cleaning efforts. Due to Neri announcing his resignation he announces that free elections will come in one year that he will step down from any politics and will go live on his personal Estate in providence. Marshall Neri appoints Lyev Fridrik Konstantinovich as his successor Lyev being the great admiral of the Federated States Navy which he is since 1909. The great admiral was born into a Russian industrialist family in the state of Küstenland as one of the few Russians in the state. His family was from a long line of Russian navy experience as his father and his grandfather were in the Russian Navy just like his family was already for tgwo generations. Meaning he has been grown up in a very navy director's life, with his parents forcing him to swimming ice cold water since he was five years of age. Lyev was also forced to learn many languages. In total he knows seven languages other than Russian - the languages being: German, Salish, Mzerkan, English, French, Polish and Latin. Due to this fact he has been a representative of the Federated States of Acadia in foreign countries. He joined the Navy of the FSA when he was 15 years of age, and him becoming a marine in 1904. with the aid of his family connections he was able to rise quickly through the ranks and even became the youngest great admiral in the Federated States history. Apart from Lyev there is another movement that has seen some success/ This movement is known as a technocratic movement and wants to replace politicians with people of a certain field where will help in that certain field only and will not care about any political ambitions, this movement does not care about liberal or conservative it only cares about if it works more efficient. Many of these are rich and influential figures in the respective field many of these being well-known in the Federated States of Arcadia and even some being in the government as they were needed by Neri. Due to the recent war in the Burgundy many begin to flee their homeland and search for a better life in the Federated States. Many of these Burgundian are from a place in Burgundy called the Campines, with the biggest cities in this region being Mechlin, aarschot and Heist-op-den-Berg. This people speak a strange of variant the Burgundian language called Kempisch which renounces less and is generally a flatter version of the book on the spoken. These people settle in the border region of the state off Küstenland and Bergsorbien. They come to these lands as they are seeking new bigger farming grounds and better places for their mills and flour making.
 * Kingdom of Arabia: With the Treaty of Kerman signed, a new order is established in the Indian Ocean. Our navy of 110 ships are now stationed in various key locations in the Indian Ocean to maintain control over the trade routes lost when the British pulled out. The Shay Al-Nass emphasizes the need to prevent piracy and other behavior from ensuing during this power vaccuum. We also use the opportunity, as spelled out in the treaty, to establish new naval bases in the Maldives, Andaman and Lakhadswheep Islands, and begin fortifying them. In order to maintain economic and political freedom in the Indian Ocean as the status quo, we seek to establish an organization known as the Greater Indian Ocean Co-Prosperity Sphere (GIOCPS), including Arabia, Swahili, Egypt, Persia, Nepal, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Dravadia, Bengal, and Uluru. With the establishment of this economic pact, Arabia begins pulling out its military from India back to their homes in Arabia, after going through an extensive medical procedure to vaccinate the soldiers of cholera and other diseases. Having secured control over exports across all the Indian subcontinent, as well as control over the mineral excavations of both Persia and Uluru, the wealth and prosperity of the Middle East completely takes off. With vast resources imported for free within the nation, industrial companies all reap the benefits in industrial firms from Lebanon through Basra. Furthermore, the economist Ismail Ayyob fully implements his theories of modern industry to practice, creating a competitive system within the region feuled from the increasing new younger generation. The Shay Al-Nass approves of propaganda being spread in the nation across both radio and cinema, emphasizing this new general wealth as directly tied to their military success against Britain. In order to secure further funding, Arabia demands that Vinland pays back in full its earlier debt to the nation, plus interest. The army pulled out from India is partly disbanded, but also stationed in the Mediterranean which is now considered the new front. In order to help improve our pressence in the Indian Ocean after the end of the Great War, Arabia invests billions of Pounds toward creating more modern ships, hoping to triple the size of our navy within five years. We ask Iberia, France, and Germany to help invest in this effort. In the south of the nation, many local emirs near and around Oman begin investing heavily in constructing new towns and cities in the desert near the coast.
 * Egypt: We will need to think about this proposal, as we still think this organization is just a way for Arabia to enslave more countries and amass wealth from them.
 * Afghan Dip: The king sends an envoy to Arabia thanking Arabia for the support for the Indian War of Liberation and ask for a trade deal consisting of Afghan raw materials for Arabian weaponry.
 * Uluru Dip: Uluru agrees to join the Greater Indian Ocean Co-Prosperity Sphere, and once again thanks Arabia for the vast amount of aid they provided us during our war for independence
 * Kashmir Diplomacy: We welcome the Arabian envoy, but the Maharaja decides to wait for three years before finally deciding on joining or not.
 * OOC Dev: Is the Trench Flu like the OTL Spanish Flu?
 * --Katie P Perry (talk) (talk) I think it is?
 * Magadhi/Bengali Diplomacy: Magadh becomes a member of the GIOCPS and encourages the other nations to join the organisation. Arabia is asked, as a representative of the state in the western treaties to demand that economic reparation from the British for all the Indian states.
 * Swahili Diplomacy: We join the GIOCPS.
 * Kingdom of Afghanistan: With the rise of Egyptian industry in Afghanistan, Afghans begin to open up to buying more Egyptian-made items. This leads to small increase in the rise of cars within the country. Afghan social life begins to change as Egyptians and Afghanis begin to mix and talk about social and political problems facing their country. Egyptian investment within smaller towns and villages within Afghanistan causes a rise of people to move to bigger cities in an attempt to find better jobs/higher pay. Major cities (mostly Kabul and Kandahar) begin to construct electrical apparatus to help create telegrams across the country with plans to finish by 1920. General Abu Bakr Kamal Essa is halted a hero within all of Afghanistan. We begin to work on designs that would copy the Lee-Enfield rifle begin named the "Pashtun gun". This is worked upon with the recent war in the Raj, as we study the combat of the war. The Jamat Al-Islami (Conservative Party) places its base in Bamyan and mostly gains support with lower-class people. Hezbe Azadikhwa Afghanistan (Liberals) keeps a base in Kabul with it gaining support for the local population. Shola-e Javid (Communist)  moves from Kabul to the city to the City of Pul e Khumri. The United Party of Afghanistan (Nationalist) takes base in Mazar e Sharif. The king of Afghanistan accepts the deal from Arabia and allows Arabians to come into the country and also help modernize the nation, most of these modernization attempts are aimed in Sistan and view the deal as businesses only. With the signing of the Treaty of Kerman Afghan troops begin to move into the Baloch with the orders of maintain Afghan claims and laws within the region. With the massive scale of the Baluchistan, The debate over a centralized or decentralized government is held within Kabul with two factions begin made the Tribalists (mostly led by the conservatives and supported by the Communist and some Baluchistan tribes), and the Loyalists (mostly led by the king/Kamal Essa and supported by the nationalists and Liberals).The Trench Flu begins to break out along the Kashmir-Afghan border leading to the death of five Afghanis and widespread panic breaking out in northeast and northwest Afghanistan, This doesn't help with rumors and reports of outbreaks within the northeast and northwest of Afghanistan.
 * Empire of Uluru: This year sees a major outbreak of Trench Flu engulf Uluru even as it spreads throughout the rest of the world. The Ulurun outbreak has its origins in captured British Soldiers and Ulurun soldiers who fought against them and interacted with them after they were captured, and in the major outbreak that has been occurring in the Central Ananguan internment camps for over a year that, due to malnourishment, overcrowding, and poor conditions has spread like wildfire among both staff and prisoners and achieved an astoundingly high 25% mortality rate due to weakened immune systems caused by the malnourishment and the fact that many of the prisoners are killed and burned when they become sick in order to avoid further spreading and reduce overcrowding, which also results in many prisoners who become sick with something else being killed due to the mistaken belief that they are suffering from Trench Flu. Overcrowding also becomes even more of a major problems due to a further 125,000 British descendants being sent to the central internment camps this year, ostensibly this is to protect them from the angry mobs, but this isn't truly the case, and several large rebellions have to be crushed among the prisoners. Many of the 110,000 non-citizen British descendants go into hiding as a result of this, and many also begin attempting to flee the country to surrounding areas, although most of them are stopped by Ulurun patrols and none of them are aware of what is actually happening to those interned, although horrible rumors spread, none are proven and many aren't belivied. The overcrowding makes it incredibly difficult to deliver enough food, water, and medicine to the prisoners in the central camps, and although the British citizens and British POWs are mostly unaffected by this due to having first priority in such things for the prisoners, but mass starvation begins among those intered in Central Anangu, killing tens of thousands and making the Trench Flu there even worse. However, the outbreak is far from limited to the camps and spreads like wildfire throughout Uluru, quickly reaching many major cities such as Nukunu, Ngarrindjeri, Eora, and Noongar. In these areas the mortality rate is generally lower due to the frequent access to modern medical equipment enjoyed by the inhabitants and the spread is less fast due to the quarantine measures quickly put in place for those infected and the masks (which do cover the nose unlike OTL) that are quickly issued to the population when the disease starts spreading. Social gatherings also become far less common among the rich and the nobility due to the virulent spread among them seen among the Swahili and those few of them exposed to the disease are quickly isolated for at least ten days after exposure. However, one group among the city dwellers that is majorly effected by the Trench Flu is the factory workers, who, due to overcrowding and poor sanitation in the factories, begin to suffer from a much higher rate of infection and others. This is made even worse by greedy or draconian directors in charge of the factories giving workers only a few days before requiring them to come back to work or outright refusing to let them have any time off, leading to much more spreading an many being sacked due to being bedridden or dying due to overworking themselves while suffering the disease. As a result of this, large workers unions form from angry family members of those effected and the workers that are being treated so poorly and on March 23, 1919, millions of Ulurun factory workers simultaneously go on strike, demanding better sanitation and worker safety standards and for workers to be allowed to take as long as they need off in paid leave if suffering from the Trench Flu, in what will become known as the 1919 flu strike. The Ulurun economy immediately grinds to a halt as a result of this and without the many products these factories supply a minor economic recession begins, as much of Ulurus economy is now connected to those factories. The Emperor, himself, negotiates with the workers and quickly agrees to their demands out of desire to get the economy and back on track as soon as possible. This interruption of supplies and the slow pace and continued drop in production due to the Trench Flu results in major supply issues in Tasmania, where the guerrilla war continues despite the end of hostilities with Britain and signing of the Treaty of Kerman. In Tasmania major supply issues result from the halting of production. The guerrillas gain a massive advantage as a result of the confusion caused by this and the resentment, fear, and anger the Haalfi and British descendants feel against the Uluru-supporting tribesmen and the Ulurun forces due to the massacres and atrocities committed against them by both in the countryside and the discrimination and monitoring they suffer under in the cities. However, this advantage is squandered by the incompetent Commander Dalton Hersh (the British forces had a hard time receiving information from Britain well leading a guerrilla campaign, so they didn't stop fighting until the surrender later in the post, five months after the treaty is signed) the leader of British forces after the death or surrender of the others in the initial invasion due to being the most senior remaining officer, and refusing to surrender out of pride rather than patriotism like most of those under him. After leading a poorly planned and disastrous direct attack on the Heavily fortified and well-garrisoned city of Launceston on April 5, thinking it would be easy to take due to the supply shortages (not considering his own forces would be equally undersupplied) that causes massive casualties among both his own forces and civilians and turns the previously supportive populace of the city against the guerrillas, 17,000 members of the native forces making up the insurgency break from the British-led guerrillas and form several new insurgent organizations such as the TLF (Tasmanian Liberation Front) and the HNA (Haalfia National Army), with the majority (8500 of them, about one-half) of those breaking off forming the TPA (Tasmanian Peoples Army), as a result of being fed up with Dalton's blatant racism, frequent mood swings and violent outbursts, and obvious incompetence and not being willing to put up with it any more. His second in command Ethan Beckner and the other commanders of the insurgency, Tasmanian and British alike, finally have enough of Dalton after that battle and mutiny, imprisoning Dalton in a dirty cell where he dies of dysentery (although Ethan's later official report said he died of natural causes). Although Ethan, who is a brilliant tactical commander who was responsible for planning most of the insurgents successful operations so far, attempts to continue leading the insurgents he immediately surrenders upon learning of the signing of the Treaty of Kerman, realizing that there is no way for Britain to retake the island after they sign the treaty and seeing his duty as fighting for Great Britain, despite sympathizing with the Haalfi and British descendants plight. Although the British forces (the remaining 4600 of them) under Ethan surrender, this is not the case for the other insurgents, who continue fighting under a new leader, Parlevar Olsennuka, who is just as, if not more, skilled than Ethan and who continues the fighting, naming the organization he forms from the guerrillas formerly serving under British command the PDF (Palawa Defence Pact, Palawa is the name for Tasmania used by its native population) and continuing the fight, leading to the conflict against the guerrillas now being classified as a separate conflict, called The Tasmanian War. Industrialization slows significantly due to the strike and disease but it does not stop and continues at a slower pace, as do industries such as Automobile production and the construction of the new port In Carpentaria, which continues but is still far behind schedule, with the barracks and naval base being complete but construction of the city itself in its very early stages. Production also completely stops on our two new dreadnoughts, as they are considered a non-vital project and there aren't enough supplies to continue building them in the aftermath of the strike and the continued drop in production. The Trench Flu outbreak in Uluru also majorly effects the many rural areas of the Empire, and the effects are much worse there than in the cities, with a much higher mortality rate and rate of infection. This is due to the fact that, although the road network across Uluru is completed and thus the flu easily spreads to the thousands of small rural villages and towns that exist throughout the country due to travelers and merchants, very few people use things such as cars and usually they are private or for military use and can't be used to spread the message, and faster available methods such as carriages can take days to get between villages in the worst situation. As a result, many of these communities receive the news of the outbreak through rumors spread through travelers before they get the government's official information and much of what they do hear are rumors, allowing misinformation (such as Trench Flu being treatable via frequent consumption of ground up potatoes) to spread far and wide and also resulting in the flu often reaching the communities before news of it does. As a result of this lack of information or getting incorrect information and the lack of modern medical centers in these areas mortality rates are much higher among the rural population then among the cities (although still far below those of the camps) and in some cases entire villages are wiped out, well even in smaller hamlets at least a few people are killed, with many more usually falling victim. As a result of this lack of medical treatment many attempt to bring there loved ones to the nearest cities to receive it (even if they are hundreds of miles away from the nearest urban center) and many thousands die on these journeys, with only a rare few being successful. Even most of the smallest hamlets have at least a few people dying of the disease, and in the worst cases, entire towns are left deserted. When we get back to Derbarl at the beginning of this year we also find that many are suffering from the Trench Flu and, fearing that the more virulent Swahili strain of the infection could ravage Uluru more, decide to quarantine the city and Swahili ships coming into harbor at Uluran ports, we offer an official apology for this, and promise to compensate them once the outbreak is over, but make it clear we consider this a necessary measure, although we promise to end it as soon as we are able and hope our Swahili allies understand.  We also begin our efforts to return the 200,000 soldiers we sent to India last year home to Uluru, although we, wary of spreading Trench Flu farther into Uluru, make sure to quarantine every shipload of soldiers before they get home for at least ten days, so progress is significantly slowed and only one-half of them get home this year.
 * Empire of Bengal/Magadh: With the restoration of the oligarchy, the reconstruction of Patna, the capital begins. With Arabian and Swahili help, the nation begins re-industrialising. The Trench Flu begins to spread in the nation. Mahatma Gandhi, now released from jail has become a very influential person. He heads the creation of a volunteer brigade to stop the spread of the flu. A large number of people join the brigade and Gandhi heads out on a tour of South Asia. The Hemgarh and Patna Universities are updated to a modern curriculum. The literacy rate is much higher and stands at 32%, thanks to the charity schools established by the British. The Council decides that the charity schools and the other traditional schools like pathshalas and gurukuls will be clubbed under a modern curriculum suited to the nation. The demographic situation of the country is very interesting. The major culture of the nation is the Magadhi/Bengali culture. Hindus are the majority, making up ~85% of the population, with the Muslims consisting of 12% and the Buddhists and other religions making up 3% of the population. The Muslim population is not concentrated and is sparsely distributed over the entire region.
 * Kashmir Diplomacy: We would like to open a new embassy in the Empire of Bengal/Magadh and start friendly relations with them.
 * Magadhi Diplomacy: We agree. We establish formal diplomatic relations by opening up embassies.
 * The population of India is estimated to be 230 million (20 million less than OTL). Bengal/Magadh area OTL population (~700 million of 1700 million South Asians) so ~96 million. Population of Kangra ~one million (Upper parts of the sparsely populated Uttarakhand and HP states). Population of Kashmir ~seven million. Population of Nepal ~four million. Population of Aryavarta ~65 million. Population of Dravidia ~50 million (squashed down because of all of Rimps genocides and the British destruction following 1857).
 * Cultural makeup of Dravidia, Dakkhani majority (mixed Telugu-Kannda), includes Karnataka, Andhra, Telangana, northern Tamil Nadu and southern Maharashtra. Other groups include Marathis, suffered a genocide, limited to the OTL Bombay Presidency region. Tamilians, suffered a genocide, limited to Chola Nadu, Madurai region and along the coast upto Chennai. Malayalis, suffered a genocide, mostly Muslims and Christians, all of Kerala, cultural region not diminished as protected by hills. More Muslim influence in South India as compared to OTL South India. Religious makeup- 5-7% Christians, 23-25% Muslims, rest Hindus. Forests in the north of the country, deforested, tribes integrated (Chattisgarh and Southern MP and Eastern Maha, Central South India as well) to make way for people escaping British destruction after 1857 revolt. Many fled to Uluru, possibly setting up large sugarcane farms there. Significant, powerful Irish minority of 1.5-2.5 million mostly along the West coast. Significant influx of Irish words into Marathi. Malayali and Dakkhani. Poorest of all the three new states, courtesy of the British colonial government set up after dissolution of the previous government following the 1857 revolt (read Person's posts).
 * Kashmir (Uttarakhand: Northern State when part of Aryavarta). Larges city, probably Pushkalavati (OTL Peshawar), major Aryavartan-era city, capital of the state back then, has a major fort and a university. Another university in Sharad Peeth. Because of the absence of the Mughal Empire (a strong Muslim state) and the absence of the Sufi movement, which flourished in North India OTL and was responsible for most of the conversions. The state population is probably majority Hindu (at least 65%). Also Khyber Paktunwa is more populated than the Jammu Valley and the Kashmir Valley.
 * Kangra, almost 100% Hindu (like OTL, more Hindu, reason is above), ~1% minority communities. Nothing much out there apart from some very very very important pilgrimage sites and the source of the Ganges. Consists of the Upper reaches of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh. Would be heavily decentralised considering the difficulty in comms. and the hilly terrain.
 * Literacy levels are almost the same for all the three new states (least in Aryavarta, absence of state promoted traditional schools). Bengal/Magadh is the second poorest of the three new states, heavily devastated by the destruction of Bengali industries (1750s tech level, set up with British help) and subsequent devastation by the army following 1857.
 * Cultural makeup of Aryavarta. Mostly Hindu, only Muslim majority region is Sindh (~70% Muslims). No communal problems, Sindhis and Gujaratis - merchant/business communities.
 * This is what I think should be the makeup of South Asia. -Dev
 * Scandinavia: (I meant to put this in 1918): We formally recognize Baltic independence, and offer equipment to the rebels.
 * Kashmir Diplomacy: We would like to open a new embassy in the Empire of Scandinavia and start friendly relations with them.
 * Polish Dip: We offer Scandinavia to join the Intermarium.
 * Baltic Diplomacy: We accept the equipment from Scandinavia.
 * Imperial Swahili Federation: Agricultural productivity continues to rise with the introduction of industrial fertilisers, prompting a boost in population. With British signature on the Treaty of Kerman, the war is officially over. However, the units are asked to stay in the outer states of the Federation to prevent the spread of disease. Fortunately, the victory against the British meant that the population is still highly motivated to combat against the enemies of Swahili, this time being Trench Flu. They are asked to construct model towns within those areas, which are planned with sufficient sanitation and isolation to contain the spread of disease. The Medics are ordered to work in the border states, which has fewer doctors than the more developed states. 20 Russom Mwewes and their pilots are sent to the European front as a volunteer brigade to support the Belkans. The pilots are asked to remain in Europe for the time being. In light of the disease, the competition is delayed by a year to 1920. In many areas of Swahili, the disease has wiped out multiple small towns, especially villages inhabited by natives or non-Swahilis, which are less economically developed and suffered from a lack of medical care and misinformation, while still being susceptible to disease due to the communication and transportation networks within Swahili. Quarantine measures are established in many parts of Swahili and some military factories, especially those tasked to build uniforms and gas masks (in anticipation of British use of gas), are now tasked to produce surgical masks which are distributed to the civilians. Medics and doctors across Swahili are encouraged to volunteer to help out in more disease-prone areas. By Imperial decree, the madrassahs and pharmaceutical companies of Swahili, mostly concentrated in Ibo, are tasked to experiment with measures to contain and combat the spread of Trench Flu. Chemical manufactories are thus rapidly set up in the area by state funding. In particular, a professor of chemistry in the Madrassah of Ibo, Koman Ekua, has produced the world's first isopropyl alcohol, which had antiseptic properties, but were unfortunately unable to be produced on a mass scale. Furthermore, people are discouraged to go to crowded areas. Doctors and epidemiologists are conscripted by State Law and also Imperial Decree in order to provide assistance and advice in improved transport and quarantine. While the militias are slowly demobilizing, the reserves are tasked to construct and repair sanitation facilities in major cities. They are explicitly ordered to move in isolated groups to prevent contamination and spread of disease. Within the major ports of Swahili, a quarantine is instituted, with many ships being redirected to Madagascar, where ports in isolated areas are being constructed hurriedly for the sailors of the returning Swahili Navy and Swahili Merchant Marine. Many train lines are dropped, while train frequencies in major lines are also lowered. In the occasion, air travel has become an attractive option for the rich. In the factories, factory workers and managers also seek to lessen the impact by the Imperial Decrees and emergency State Laws on the disease. Basic sanitation such as hand washing basins and surgical masks are issued to workers. Furthermore, from experimentations of shift work during the war (for naval production) and adoption of assembly line methods, the factories were able to decrease crowdedness at any given moment, yet stretches the work day longer through shift work and electrical lighting. It is possible for workers at different shifeach other see eachother in the entire workday. In the meantime, construction in naval ship yards are temporarily halted. By the order of the Emperor and the Bunge, the states are given further autonomy during this crisis of Trench Flu to handle the disease while the Federal government mobilizes and organizes itself against the disease. In Bayabist Churches, priests experiment with radio sermons to allow believers to congregate without physically congregating. In particular, the Eccelestical Council decreed that cremation would be seen as equivalent to physical burial, allowing gravediggers to bury for more bodies and preventing spread from corpses. Parties and social occasions are discouraged for the time being, especially for the rich and upper class. By the end of the year, 34.5 million cases have been reported while the death toll has reached 3.7 million.
 * Kashmir Diplomacy: We would like to open a new embassy in the Baltic states and start friendly relations with them.
 * Magadhi Diplomacy: We establish formal diplomatic relations with Swahili with the establishment of embassies.
 * Swahili Response: Swahili welcomes the embassy yet sets up some quarantine measures to prevent spread through the embassies.
 * Aztlán: We send out a propaganda campaign to convince the public that fascism doesn't have the ears necessary to maintain the well-being of even one-half the citizens, let alone all of them. This year, we begin installing better sanitation in the slums, as the current system is almost a quarter-century old.
 * Great Empire of China–Korea: The number of active military personnel is reduced slightly to ~6.5 million. The captured territories of Champa and Kyushu are occupied with 500,000 troops each. In regards to Japan, a multi-pronged offensive is launched. Shikoku is invaded (from Kyushu) by 500,000 troops supported by 500 aircraft. Meanwhile, the Osaka Bay Area is invaded by 1.5 million troops supported by 1000 aircraft and 150 tanks. To divert attention from these areas, and to open a third front, Hokkaido is invaded (from Hwatae or Sakhalin island) by 200,000 men supported by 200 aircraft. Exploiting the breach in border fortifications, socio-political instability and anti-Burgundian elements within the populace, and the inability of the Burgundian government to respond directly, the successful Indochina Campaign continues with vigour and intensity. Cambodia is invaded by 1.2 million troops – receiving support from 200 tanks and 1000 aircraft. Hundreds of riverine vessels are used to transport military supplies as well as to serve as troop carriers, exploiting the navigability of the Mekong River basin. With defending troops isolated from supply lines, another offensive against Lan Xang is launched with 300,000 troops, receiving support from 150 tanks and 200 aircraft. From French Siam, Burgundian-occupied Siam is invaded by 800,000 troops backed by 1000 planes and 200 tanks. There is the extensive use of chemical warfare as a psychological weapon and to demoralize defending troops into surrender or defection. Arms production increases exponentially. A total of six capital ships (divided equally into battleships and battlecruisers), six heavy cruisers, six light cruisers, 20 destroyers, and 30 submarines are commisioned this year, bringing the total of ships in the Sino–Korean Imperial Navy to ~360. In addition, the number of military aircraft rises to 4000 biplanes. A limited number of tanks is manufactured. The production of new military technologies such as machine guns, sub-machine guns, howitzers, and railway guns continues. Airports and other aircraft facilities are constructed in major cities and military installations. Educational attainment rises, with increasing enrollment in state-owned imperial universities, as well as private educational institutions. Rapid economic modernization continues, with the government aiming to be recognized as a fully-industrialized nation by 1920. Aided by the war effort, China–Korea continues its transition into heavy industries including but not limited to: steel, heavy machinery, petrochemicals, shipbuilding, and automobile production – a shift from the production of textiles and synthetic dyes in which China-Korea still remains a global leader in. The electrification of the production process and lighting continues. Infrastructural development (including the development of railway and telecommunications) continues.
 * Tibet (protectorate): Civic buildings are constructed in the capital of Lhasa, which is now inhabited by ~100,000 residents. Sedentary living is heavily encouraged, with the little available arable land being intensively cultivated. Agricultural machinery is utilized to maximize the production of wheat and rye, in order to achieve self-sufficiency. 25,000 Sino-Korean troops are stationed in Tibet.
 * Altishahria (protectorate): More mines are opened in the region surrounding Aksu, in order to harness the Tarim basin's abundance in minerals such as salt, soda, borax, gold, jade, and coal – most of which is exported to China–Korea. Large reserves of natural gas are discovered near Aksu, and as a result, the state-owned Altishahr Gas Company (AGC) begins the construction of multiple gas extraction facilities to exploit these resources. As an indirect result of this discovery, Aksu receives heavy immigration and becomes an increasingly urbanized area, with 150,000 residents. Lucrative minerals such as soda, borax and jade are the country's main exports to China–Korea. In addition to grains, cash crops are grown, specifically grapes, melons, pears, and walnuts. There is also a ranching boom, with land being converted into pastures or enclosures for livestock (mainly sheep). Processing facilities are established in major cities as preparation for further processing in China–Korea's textile mills. Korla remains Altishahria's largest city due to continuous migration and its position as a major break-of-bulk point. Various civic buildings are constructed there. 25,000 Sino-Korean troops are stationed in Altishahria.
 * Dzungaria (protectorate): In order to facilitate economic development, immigration to cities is encouraged by the Dzungar government. The Dzungar Oil Company continues to increase the scale of their oil-extraction operations, constructing more oil mines and oil refineries. In addition for supplying energy to much of northwest China, the company also provides many chemicals via distillation. 150,000 Sino–Korean troops are stationed in Dzungaria, two-thirds of which are in the Dzungarian Gate.
 * Dai Viet (protectorate): The entire population is placed under martial law. Grain stocks are increased. Fortifications are reinforced, while several arsenals and munition plants are built on major cities. The economy is reoriented to suit the demands of the Sino–Korean military, with the establishment of rubber plantations and mines to harness the rich mineral wealth of the mountains.
 * Magadhi/Bengali Diplomacy: Request for the establishment of formal diplomatic relations with the setting up of embassies.
 * New Granada (In a Civil War): As the Civil War in New Granada continues the Trench Flu hits the nation affecting 35% of the population, shocking the Veralista Government as the majority of the population is left exposed to the Trench Flu due to limited medical support and coverage since New Granada has been locked in a brutal civil war. Worst of all the Trench Flu has also affected the armies of the various factions in New Granada as troops from every faction have been affected from the global disease as the Trench Flu continues to expand within the nation. With the arrival of the Trench Flu, all factions, however, are unable to consolidate new territories to their control or even expand and launch small offensives due to the flu as soldiers become hesitant to continue the fighting. However, the arrival of the Trench Flu becomes an advantage for the Fontenistas as some Fontenista agents arrive in Aztlán in order to help form Fascists cells within Aztlán as Fascist propaganda spreads throughout the nation. One of these agents, Luisinho Pimentel forms the Aztláni National Protection Front (ANPF), a Fascist Paramilitary organization (similar to the OTL Schutzstaffel) operating in OTL Nicaragua as the ANPF begins massive propaganda campaigns to counter the Aztláni Anti-Fascist Propaganda as the ANPF begins to gain influence within Southern Aztlán. With the widespread of the Trench Flu in New Granada Olavo Dantes, Leader of the Fontenistas (Fascist Faction) sends a request to Burgundy asking for military equipment and weaponry along with medical and financial support in order to help organize the Fontenistas (Player Response Needed) 
 * Free Alaskan Republic: In the first months of 1919, the army reforms are done as German weapons arrive in Alaska. Alaska oriented itself with the police reforms on the Arcadian model, where rural and city police are distinguished. The Policemen are equipped with the old alaskan guns, while the 10,000 men of the army receive new reliable German weapons. Inspired by Germany, a similar War Dog program is planned, to reduce the loss of human life in a battle. With a horrifying disease on the gates of Alaska, Minister of Health and former Kondo Prize candidate Dr. Gendrikh Moronin calls for an Arcadia-wide meeting of epidemiologists to fight the disease together (VINLAND/BORELIA/ARCADIA PLAYER RESPONSES, PLEASE). The government crisis is also solved, as the Native parties and social-democrats center around the Vanguardist Commoners Party, forming the Green-Crimson-Red coalition with Dzhugashvili as the leader. Due to the new strong coalition, the republicanist party gets under pressure as Prime Minister Grigory Dzhugashvili seems to outpower the ever-weakened President Kosalechky. Some fear even the transformation or plans for a socialist takeover, but the Central Committee of the Vanguardists deny such things. Concerned by the ongoing trouble in Russia at the moment, the government permits for every Russian wanting to flee from violence and disposession to live in Alaska. To spread connections with neighboring states, the government asks Vinland or Borelia to help with the building of a navy. We also ask to join the Vexiological Society of Arcadia (PLAYER RESPONSE, PLEASE).
 * Arcadian Dip: The VEXSA welcomes Alaska and asks many more to join to help aid in this field of knowledge.
 * Baltic Federation: The newly founded nation, threatened to the east by the large Russian Empire, raises a large army of volunteers from within and without the nation. We receive an influx of foreign volunteers - eager to ward off the Russian giant and experienced from the Russo-Belkan War and the Great War. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Baltica - a multiethnic group that has led the revolutionary transformation of the region - has up until this point made decisions as in the Popular Front Council, which has administered the Baltic Federation. This year, however, they decide to convene a Federation Council, comprised of delegates from each federation member state (Courland, Latgallia, Vidzeme, Estonia, Samogitia, and Aukštaitija). In practice, however, these delegates are members of the Popular Front. The Federation Council votes to expropriate all of the lands of ethnic Russians within the Federation, citing them as treasonous threats to national security and occupiers. This encourages most of the remainder of ethnic Russians to leave to Federation. The Federation Council then proceeds to assign lands to people in their traditional homeland (as represented by one of the six member states). The Federation Council also purchases weapons and arms for the army, which numbers around 500,000. This is made easy given the global surplus of weapons in the wake of Great War peace talks. In particular, we look to Scandinavia, Germany, Poland, and Belka for any support they may be able to offer to defend our patrimony. For fortifications, we destroy any methods of access from Russia to Estonia via Narva, and begin to develop entrenchments and barricades along the rest of the border. The Federation Council, based out of Riga, decides to send a diplomat, Olev Liepins, to negotiate any potentials for a peace deal with the Russian government - seeking to spare blood but insisting upon territorial integrity of the Federation. Finally, we request to join the Intermarium (Polish response)
 * Egypt Dip: We recognize the Baltic Federation.
 * Alaskan Dip to the Baltics: We offer that the negotiations can be held in Cinigrad, Alaska. We also recognize officially the Baltic Federation.
 * Belkan Dip: We recognize the Baltic Federation (in secret: we offer equipment, munitions, tanks, and aircraft en masse to the Baltic Federation to facilitate their retention of their independence)
 * Baltic Secret Diplomacy: We accept the offer of weapons and equipment from Belka.
 * Poland: We agree
 * Uniõ de Cádiz: Trench Flu ravages the Union. Troops in France are placed in quarantine hospitals as rapidly as beds can be made available to them. With the war clearly at a standstill, the Union and its allies begin the process of peace. Total Union casualties amount to nearly one million in France, another 100,000 in the Caribbean, and 50,000 in Africa. Doctors and epidemiologists are rapidly brought into military and civilian administrative circles to provide assistance in planning the safe transport, quarantine, and integration of Union soldiers back into their home countries. Policies taken last year are further refined in an effort to prevent breakdown of society and reduce the rate of transmission. As of the end of 1919, an estimated 11.32 million cases of the disease have been reported with a death toll around 450,000. The flu struck the Union early with a harsh first wave at the end of 1918 and beginning of 1919. Over several weeks the country was impacted on a never-before-seen scale, and millions fell ill. However, this first wave proves inoculatory when a second wave strikes late in November which has supreme effects in other corners of the world. This fortuitous circumstance, as well as aggressive action to contain the flu is credited with preventing millions of more cases and thousands of deaths. The shale oil boom collapses as war demand ebbs, and flows of oil from other regions of the world resume. The Iberian Sun Power Company develops more uses for the solar thermal systems, which now account for 12% of the electrical supply thanks to aggressive growth during the war to offset coal demand. However, with new projects faltering the company faces limited growth prospects. Herrero Motorworks, Fontes Motor Company, and the Correia Motor Company begin the slow transition back to peacetime production. The Herrero-Fontes Caballería Mk. 1 landship lines are placed on hold with all further orders cancelled. Meanwhile, Avia Aeroplane Company begins a rapid transition to commercial airplanes. The Sandoval Model 1917 Semi-Automatic Rifle program remains shelved indefinitely.
 * República de las Antillas Ibéricas: With the islands returned to Union control, work is done to quickly rebuild their infrastructure.
 * República de las Indias Orientales Ibéricas: The economy resumes with resurgence in the rubber and spice industries. Iron ore becomes a major export to the world market.
 * República de Angola: The colony transitions to a republican government run by the native Angolans, in the same form as pre-union Morocco. This is done to save on administrative costs and to allow for more economic growth and centralization.
 * República de Senegay-Guinea: The colony transitions to a republican government run by the native Africans, in the same form as pre-union Morocco. This is done to save on administrative costs and to allow for more economic growth and centralization.
 * Mauritania: Commercial activities with the nomadic native groups are encouraged to help bring more unity to the region. The governance rules, along with negotiations, promises of power and prestige, money, and weapons lead to many Berber tribal leaders supporting the Unionist cause in Mauritania.
 * United States of Germany: As a result of trade, Germany became exposed to the Trench Flu. The German government quarantined and isolate the spread of the flu by ordering lockdowns of every state in the nation. However, despite this, the flu had claimed 150,000 German lives since the start of the year and has well over three million cases per year (including this one). This leads German doctors to do research for a cure or a vaccine for the flu. The large number of German deaths were heavily reported by newspapers, leading to debates whether the government should be efficient enough to run things in its current form. Two new ideologies arose to meet this; Utilitarianism and Technocratism (Technocracy). Utilitarianism came from mainland Germany, arguing that the best course of action for the government is to enact policies that will satisfy the most people and thus regarded as most utility. While Technocracy came from intellectuals who escaped to the German colony of New Hessia (which later spread to mainland). Technocrats argue that the solution to many of the German government's problems is through conversion of Germany to a 'future utopia' via replacing government officials with Engineers, Scientists, and Economists in order to achieve a paradise for intellectuals around the world. Both ideologies clash in a couple ways. Utilitarians argue that Engineers, Scientists, and Economists have little political experience and are too idealist, saying being the center of technology is a lot less realistic. Technocrats argue against Utilitarianism with the ideology favors corporatism and bureaucracy, that such a decentralized system of governance would result in a less efficient state. Germany starts to design their own tanks (treadnoughts) based on the French design, using the Half-Track as a reference or base. Additional factories are planned to be built later in the year to keep up with foreign services. (More maybe later)
 * Kashmir Diplomacy: We would like to open a new embassy in the Empire of Germany and start friendly relations with them.
 * Vinland: Vinland proposes that Alaska and Vinland should share the same currency and be in an economic union (ALASKA RESPONSE NEEDED). Vinland expands its road system to help transporting goods become easier. With the Trench Flu virus reaching Arcadia, Vinland sends its best doctors to Borealia and Alaska to help them develop a cure for it. Quarantines are placed on Greenland and Jan Mayen as a precaution.
 * Alaskan Dip to Vinland: We agree.
 * Kashmir Diplomacy: We would like to open a new embassy in the Empire of Vinland and start friendly relations with them.
 * PMIV_1919_Kshmiri_zone_of_anexation_marked..png
 * Kashmir war and diplomacy: The new regime in Kangra worries us. 100 more people volunteer to the call up for more infantry troops. 175 rifles of a design akin to the Short Magazine Lee–Enfield Mk III are made and given to the infantry. 350 men (50 archers, 55 horse cavalry, 200 sword infantry and 45 infantry riflemen) join the attack on the moutinus land of Kangra. We will come from the north west to target the capital, Kangra, then spread out eastward. We will oust the Raj (to replace him with his haire apparent (the crown prince), the thuggie ruling clique and all the war elephants. Once the Hindus are freed, we will pull out. The storming of Kangra, is like all of it, a heavy bloodbath where almost as Meany Kashmiris die as Kangarans, mostly due to the mountains acting as defensive terrain. It will be a Kashmiri vassal for 10 years.(Kashmiri Lutenant General Hari Rashive Gupta leads the attack.)
 * Russian Empire: The Tsar and the Russian High Command meet to discuss a strategy to at least stall conflict for the time being with Russian Troop Numbers rising to one million ready for battle. The Finnish people are given some regional autonomy to further settle the nationalist movements of the region. Trenches and mortars are positioned while the Russian air force and navy prevent ships to enter Baltic ports while air raids are conducted. A private message is delivered to the Germans wishing them to help the Russian Empire in its time of need in exchange for Lithuanian territory. Petrov continues to push for further Nationalistic Ambitions forming the Nationalist Party of Russia based in Kiev. Machine guns are placed along the fortifications while a lack of warfare is recorded this year. The Siberian winter seems to have been even more mild than previously. Meteorologists and Climatologists believe that a harsh winter is overdue to occur. The Trench Scare develops as the fear of the flu spreading to Russia leads to thorough inspections of goods and sanitation. With our nation facing war with the traitors in the Baltic, the government will ensure that they will do whatever they can to keep the flu out of their men.
 * Belkan Federation: This year the first elections for the executive branch since the 1860's occur with the refounding of the old federation system based on ideals and rights included in the newer constitution with a further updating of said constitution to adapt more to the modern world. The old parties, invalidated by the the war and with newer more modern parties outpacing the Slavophiles and the All Belka parties and even wiping out the Syndicalist party. The Federalist party, and the Populist Party and a small number of the Communist Party take power in Belka with the Federalist Joseph Tuchevsky taking power as the Vozhd (president) of Belka. In immediate recognition of their economic efforts as well as furnishing modest amounts of troops for the war the Belkan colonies of Burma or Manila are elevated in status from colonies into something akin to a near commonwealth state such as Ethiopia or Egypt. While technically commonwealths some terms of foreign policy and military matters remain up to the empire itself but being relatively industrialized and economically sustaining the new federal government opts for redeveloping the trade network allowing limited trade between colonies. With the large spending of the war now out of the way and obvious debts accrued between the Great war and the Russo-Belkan war the Federation slashes spending greatly looking to downsize its fleet significantly as well as drawn down to a near garrison force for the empire with a larger home army to boot. The reserve system remains instituted but there is some immediate backlash and protests regarding the slashing of social budgets to cut costs. Of the many things cut the only things not cut are military development and re-equipping, and the colonial budget. The needs for this while leaving a spending deficit to a degree are justified in a new policy in the development of Belka's African colonies. "The colonies must be developed, Zaire, Burma, Manila ... all successful and prosperous due to their development. Ethiopia thrives due to its development and remains loyal we must develop our colonies". This is rammed doubly home with the discovery of significant oil reserves in Belkan Maghreb which immediately spark interest of the oil companies in Ploiesti who being heavily surverying the area preparing for development. Economists predict an incoming economic recession the likes of which have never been seen before and the Federation braces itself as it looks for new trading partners and begins to open up its own captive colonial market heavily to sell consumer and industrial goods in large numbers. With the end of the war and the necessity to downsize the empire dismisses millions of conscripts drawing the army down from nearly 4.5 million domestic and upward of nearly two million colonial troops to nearly one million flat out with nearly 600,000 at home. A large reserve force remains established in the case of another war but major trade partners outside of the empire are also looked at. The Belkan Federation looks to the treaty of Amiens as well as the Malta naval treaty to re-establish peace and stability to not just Europe but the world. Belkan naval designers and the Trieste dockyards out of a labor of love (and its final construction financed by the personal funds of a rich admiral) launches its first seaplane carrier capable of holding 20 aircraft and armed with torpedo attack capability via its 20 seaplanes. Seeing aircraft as being instrumental to Belka's success in Burgundy much interest is taken into the aviation industry with many new designs being put into research with the advancement of aircraft engines as well.
 * Egyptian Dip: We call the Balkans to an emergency military meeting in Nicosia to discuss the now-finished Anglo-Arabian War. We also offer the Belkan imperial family to stay in Egypt. This is if they are still allowed to live in Belka.
 * Scandinavia: We request to join Intermarium, because of the Belkan and Russian threats around us, but lower the amount of troops sent to support the Baltic and Finnish rebels. We accept Kashmir's deal to open an embassy and start good relations. (POLISH AND KASHMIRI RESPONSE NEEDED!)
 * Kashmir: We agree.
 * Poland, we agree


 * Kingdom of Burgundy: Burgundy comes to agreeable peace terms with France, Belka, the UK, and Iberia. Burgundian forces begin evacuating the territory to be ceded to France, demolishing defensive fortifications behind them, including the Sint Quintin strategic fortress. In Indonesia, the Javan army pulls out of the Iberian East Indies, and the protectorate armies withdraw from southern Siam to Cambodia, restoring sovereignty to their european overlords. The Royal Army begins a massive downsizing, with half immediately discharged upon the end of the war in Europe, and scaled down progressively from there. The navy similarly begins downsizing, with all remaining pre-dreadnought battleships, most having been laid up and uncrewed during the war, struck from the naval roster. All surviving armored cruisers are decommissioned. For the more modern ships, all capital ships with main armament smaller than 14” (with the exception of the two surviving Wacht-class battlecruisers and the two Zeeland-class battleships, which are to be retained for training purposes) are put into reserve for evaluation and eventual disposal. All destroyers, light cruisers, and submarines commissioned prior to 1910 are decommissioned. However, there is still concerns with China, which has flaunted the peace negotiations and continued offensive actions against the protectorate armies in Indochina. Javan reserves are moved up to the Vijaya defensive line and shore defenses to aid in the defense of unoccupied Champa. With the war in Europe at an end, the High Seas Fleet sends the IV and V Battle Squadrons, the I Battlecruiser Squadron, the three Malaja-class battlecruisers, and accompanying light cruisers and destroyers are dispatched with an expeditionary force of 250,000 men (volunteers who’d prefer to continue serving rather than face the unemployment line) to finally come to the aid of the SEAsian protectorates. Also going with them is the aircraft carrier SMS Fokker. Upon arriving, the fleet reasserts control over the southern South China Sea. Food and supplies are brought in by way of convoys guarded by Burgundian and protectorate Navy destroyers. The what’s left of the High Seas Fleet at home consists of eight super-dreadnought battleships, four Maartinsen-class battlecruisers (all 12 ships confined to port due to budget cuts), and a handful of destroyers, light cruisers, and submarines out for patrol duty, with plans to decommission SMS Maryland and the three Kap Karel-class ships upon the BEFs return. The fast battleship SMS Eisenbastard is commissioned into the navy, the only capital ship operating in Burgundian home waters with the expetionary force away. In terms of the Lexington-class battlecruisers, however, it is decided that SMS Lexington and SMS Saratoga, whose constructions have severely fallen behind schedule, will be converted into the Navy’s first proper fleet carriers, though due to post-european front budget cuts, and general inexperience in aeroplane carriers, they have an estimated commissioning date of 1925. In regards to the Trench Flu, nationwide quarantine procedures are undertaken. Similar measures are taken throughout the dominions, such as Guyana, Kuba, and Maryland. Though that doesn’t stop Queen Viktoria, who insisted on visiting the troops multiple times, from contracting and succumbing to the flu. Her son Rogier ascends to the throne as King Rogier II. He is almost immediately dubbed “the Rhenish King”, due to Trier being his birthplace, his attending university in Bonn, and having personally led an all-Rhenish band (corps) during the Belko-Iberian offensive in Ducal Burgundy. The four battleships B urgundy had under construction for New Granada and seized following that country’s declaration of war are decommissioned and transferred to the FNPA faction, as are some surplus landships.
 * United French Republic: Treaty is signed (A late post, but I wanted to acknowledge it).

1920
''' Tuesday, March 9th, sees the largest economic meltdown in Belkan history. Huge war debt coupled with little demand cause the markets to slide as panic grips the nation. The panic spreads across Europe as the stock exchanges in Valencia, Paris, London, and Novgorod all see similar losses. In Arcadia, Borealia's market is shattered and the government is forced to default on its debt. Brésil attempts to prevent the market collapse by implementing trade controls to no avail and by March 15th the recession is global. As of now the most impacted are the United Kingdom, Borealia, Russia, Belka, Arabia, and New England. '''
 *  OOC: Y'all this is extremely severe so don't say "Despite the recession growth continues" because I will be aggressive in striking anything along those lines. Failure to respond will lead to future problems as the recession will continue until sufficient effort to end it has been made. 

''' France and Burgundy both struggle to pay their debt payments but manage to prevent defaults. Reconstruction efforts halt as workers strike without pay. '''

''' Fascist insurgents in Aztlán, taking advantage of the chaos from the recession succeed many local and provincial elections promising a resurgent Aztlán that retakes lands lost to the FSA in the north. '''

''' In India Hindu nationalist movements begin to form with Fascist sympathies. '''

''' Trench Flu mutates out of existence with the last known case, a young man in Uluru dying in January. '''


 * Kashmir: Agricultural output goes up slightly. A new furniture factory opens in Layyah. A minor lignite mine opens in the south and the coal is used in the newly built 15mw\ph Srinagar power station. 175 rifles of a design akin to the Short Magazine Lee–Enfield Mk III are made and given to the infantry. Several schools, a furniture factory and a bycical factory open it Jammu, Jhelum city, Mirpur and Haripur. Later that year, the head of the Loya Jirga, Majid Ali Hamza, make several controversial and negative public remarks in Skardu, Leh and Kargil concerning Trench Flu, telephones and mining. 42 die of Trench Flu in Rawalpindi and 20 are ill with it, 40 are ill with it in Skardu, and another six are dead and 130 are ill with it in Jammu. We isolate the victims in the remote Wakan Mountains and burn the dead ones' corpses. Medics and doctors across Swahili, Afghanistan and Kashmir are encouraged to volunteer to help out in more disease-prone areas. The flu subsides, not having killed as many people in ATL as in OTL and has had relatively no effect on the nation. A new cotton mill opens in Lahore and Skardu, but the latter one is burnt down by a small gang of followers of Majid Ali Hamza. All military except for a 2000-man rifle armed royal/Loya Jirga guard and the 500 armed border patrol will be disbanded by 1921 (if the civil war and separatist rebellion end). Trench Flu is nearly eradicated and a new furniture factory opens in Layyah. Later that year, the head of the Loya Jirga, Majid Ali Hamza, takes advantage of the flu and ousts the Maharaja, who sets up an underground regime in Gilgit. Majid claims that the modernisation plan is silly, to foreign and unnecessary. Layyah, Lahore and the other places that were taken from British India rebel and take up arms against Kashmir, since they want independence from all outside rulers of any kind. Royalist Kashmiri Lieutenant General Hari Rashive Gupta leads the defence of Pushkalavati (ATL Peshawar) from the riotous mob, who think modernisation is too fast and too foreign. The mob's storming of the city, is like all rebellions, a heavy urban bloodbath where almost as many Kashmiris royalists die as Majid lovers and Layyah-Lahore separatists, mostly due to the urban structures acting as quazi defensive terrain. Majid scraps the modernisation plan and then he dies of the flu, but his firebrand son, Rashive Nikbar Hussani takes over. Minor pro-Bengal, pro-British, pro-Nepal and pro-Afghanistan rallies take place in Shrinigar, Jhelum city, Mirpur, Haripur, Jammu and Lehore. The government collapses and a fierce civil war breaks out between various factions. The Maharaja, Majid and Lt. Gen. Gupta call for international help, before it totally falls apart.
 * Kashmir Dip: We request the British establish overall control of the nation and declare it a princely state of India, before it totally falls apart.
 * OOC Dev: British India is no longer a thing and there are no princely states. Read the Treaty of Kerman.
 * Magadhi Dip: Magadh decides to intervene to bring order to the nation. A force of 5000 is sent to reestablish control in the Jammu Valley and the Punjabi districts and hold the valley. This is as a GIOCPS intervention and Magadh requests GIOCPS member states to help reestablish order in the nation. 
 * Kashmir (Royal) Dip: We welcome the Magadh intervention.
 * Uniõ de Cádiz: Massive demobilization, that is the undertaking which the Union faces. Much of the navy is scrapped or put into mothballs in an effort to save money which allows the government to continue paying the bureaucracy required for state function. Meanwhile, the army is drawn down to a small force of 250,000, and colonial forces are disbanded. With the war and disease over troops flood home to find wives, jobs, and peace. However, the economic collapse of 1920 destroys all hopes of finding prosperity in the peace after the war. The government, caught not unsurprised, attempts to shore-up the markets with monetary and fiscal policies designed to increase consumer demand. The national bank forces interest rates to near zero while the government, extends veteran's benefits to the soldiers returning from war. Bank closures are also ordered to protect people’s savings and a law is passed to insure bank savings, but it will not into affect until 1921. Despite all efforts, the collapse is too much for one government to stop and the economy crashes nearly 15% in one year. With unemployment reaching 18%, the government abandons its plan for fiscal expansionary policy and introduces cost-saving measure in an effort to prevent default. The shale oil businesses in Morocco all but collapse as demand simply disappears. The Iberian Sun Power Company hangs on through the government contracts it has for power stations, but no knew projects take place. Correia, Herrero, and Fontes all struggle but manage to at least break even. Avia also survives, but only barely. In the far south of Morocco, small greenhouses, humidified through wind and sea-water begin to appear. These contraptions take advantage of the intense sunlight to rapidly grow crops in a humid but hot environment. Population estimates resume and discover that there are 56.12 million in Iberia, 16.43 million in Morocco, 9.03 million in Algeria, for a total of 81.58 million in the Union proper.
 * República de las Antillas Ibéricas: Thankfully the war left limited damage on the Antillas, and with most of it repaired last year the islands are at least recovered from that catastrophe when the recession hits. Many resort to fishing as the islands face little economic opportunity and a collapse of business.
 * República de las Indias Orientales Ibéricas: The economy resumes with resurgence in the rubber and spice industries, however, with low demands much of the population becomes unemployed.
 * República de Angola: Angola weathers the storm surprisingly well due to its limited exposure to international markets and the much larger share of subsistence agriculture. Regardless, he impacts of economic calamity are still evident and many mills and refineries close.
 * República de Senegay-Guinea: Without extreme international expose the colony works mostly to integrate Guinea. The Dutch colonists there are given legal protections in a unique class, and are invited to stay. The economic situation, although not as dire as many places is severe.
 * Mauritania: With the region under nominal union control, warlords, tribal leaders, and Islamic clerics are courted in order to protect the Union's interests.
 * Magadh Dip: Magadh requests the purchase from the army and naval surplus of the Union in light of the demobilisation.
 * Kingdom of Arabia: The fully-industrialized economy steadily recovers from the war, facing a global recession that stagnates wartime level production. Natural resources are a necessary component of this production, which are imported through the cheap economic concessions of GIOCPS in the form of iron, oil, rubber, and uranium.True to our word, engineers and advisors are dispatched all current members of GIOCPS develop their industrialization, unless opted out of it. These resources are heavily refined in Arabia before domestic and external consumption. The "Game Theory" of Labor Minister Ismail Ayyob has helped further progress this economic development. Unemployment rises to 9% and stays plateaued at that point. Further urbanization development spreads across northern Oman and Bahrain. However, the economy is further threatened by the economic depression suffered across the western world, and as a result growth of production is stagnated in most sectors for the foreseable future. Furthermore, the war-time spending of the federal government as well as the current military restructure has caused a severe deficit on the federal government. In order to combat this, the Shay Al-Nass downsizes the land military considerably, as more troops are pulled out of India in larger quantities. As the collective nations in GIOCPS have a full monopoly on the combined natural resources of the southern hemisphere, external sales of these resources are slightly increased, to balance the current lack of demand. Furthermore, the naval program is refocused, constructing more heavy cruisers and corvettes, being much cheaper than battleships, as well as investment in small air fighters. The Shay Al-Nass reaches out to the nations that are currently decomissioning ships from the Great War, offering to buy these ships with immediate cash. This includes Burgundy, Borealia, France, Cádiz, and Belka (RESPONSE). Training for Olympic Games resumes after the end of our conflicts. In anticipation of the oncoming Naval Treaty, the Minister of Commerce Issa Bard prepared a statement before the Shay Al-Nass on February 12: "We will settle for nothing less than the navy required to maintain the safety and mutual benefit of GIOCPS. The Caliphate of ancient days held a fraction of that responsibility, and our navy would make Rahim the Wise roll in his grave".  As a result of the great depression, many impoverished Arabs begin immigrating in vast numbers to other parts of the world. Hundreds of thousands have settled on the eastern side of the Zaragos Mountains, forming large Arab communities within the regions of Iran. A movement also forms for migrating to better opportunity in Belkan Maghreb, which gains tens of thousands of followers this year. Another movement of a couple of thousand immigrate to Arcadia, being the first major Muslim immigration to the New World since the Caliphate.
 * Magadhi Diplomacy: It is advised that the GIOCPS nations create area specific combined naval task forces.
 * Burgundian Dip: The Burgundian Navy and States-General approve the sale of the three Südleche Bucht-class, the two Normandië-class, and the SMS Thanet battlecruisers. It is also offered that Burgundy be contracted by Arabia to assist in the development of dock and harbor improvements so Arabia can properly operate and refit the ships.
 * Magadhi Dip to Burgundy: Magadh requests the purchase of some of the destroyers, light cruisers, and submarines that have been decommissioned. Magadh would also contract Burgundy to assist in the development of naval assets.
 * Burgundian Dip to Magadh: The sale of decommissioned ships to Magadh is approved, and Burgundy agrees to the Magadhi contract to help them in the development of naval assets.
 * No, This is a Great Depression level event. -Steph
 * Fixed.
 * Bengal/Magadh: Exports increase rapidly as trade with the GIOCPS nations increases. In order to better supplement our need for military resources, the Council reaches out to the nations that are currently decomissioning ships and downsizing their army, offering to buy these ships and weapons with immediate cash. This includes Burgundy, Borealia, France, Cadiz, and Belka (RESPONSE). Uranium and iron ore mines are being established with a total of five opening up this year. The modern curriculum for schools is established and colleges open up for the training of teachers and professors. The old canal systems established in the late 18th and early 19th century are being upgraded. The Uzair Ahmed Khan Academy for training of civil servants is established in Chittagong. The flu subsidies, having killed five-to-six million people in Magadh. The flu pandemic is carefully studied by the Council and an advisory committee is set up. Apart from the Ayurvedic, Unani and Siddha systems of medicine which are already well established in the nation, new medical colleges will be set up in all the major cities. With Arabian help, the Magadh School of Mines is established in Dhanbad. The council sets up the Department of Industries and Mines. Professionals from the western world are recruited and are given incentives to resettle, especially from nations that are suffering an economic collapse (namely United Kingdom, Borealia, Russia, Belka and New England). These professional aid in the setting up of medical colleges and the modernisation of the universities. The Magadhi Armed Forces are established consisting of the Army and the Navy. The Magadhi Police Force is also established. To fulfill the demands of the defence and police forces, it is decided that a large military-industrial complex will be set up in the Asansol-Raniganj area, conveniently located near iron ore and coal deposits. Work starts immediately. The Council starts working on a Constitution. Mahatma Gandhi continues to tour India.
 * Nope, Flu hit India worse because it was a war-zone. -Steph
 * Ok. -Dev
 * Fixed
 * FS of Arcadia: The Federated States elections are held with a predicted the result Lyev Fridrik Konstantinovich won 73.34% of the vote although many call on electoral fraud, many believe that certain people were rejected their vote due to them not being able to show their identity papers. Most of the people who can show their identity papers were second generation immigrants who do have Arcadian citizenship but no way to verify it. Due to this many were refused a vote which led to this result in the eyes of many. Some also point to the fact that many poor were bribed into giving votes for the Junta. The government claims that the voting rate was 87.49% of the total voting population. Vincent Neri officially resigning as president and getting power over to Lyev on 3rd of February 1920. But due to economic recession hitting the Federated States right after his taking off power he is forced to ask some economy experts place in his cabinet. Ludwig Wachter being invited into the junta's cabinet as he is an economics expert that is in charge of fixing the economy of the Federated States. One of the plans coming out of a cabinet meeting is to change to form of payment to soldiers from Arcadian franks to an amount of land depending on their rank and deeds. This policy being called SoldatenPolitik (Soldierspolitics). Our government also makes from Den Krijgersmonde and Nathiëlsburgden a Militäradministration (Military adminstration) this administration is meant so these islands can be under a form of government which in this case is the military as all the people living on these islands are employed by the army in one or another manner. The laws followed on these islands are the laws of military, although in some minor cases of theft and more a federal representatives are allowed to work on these specific crime cases. President Lyev also officially withdrew the offer to buy land from the Aztlán Republic, as he says this action as an unworthy and unreasoned offer from ex-President Neri. Due to President Fridrik criticising the old marshall's actions as he sees this offer as only making enemies out of our southern neighbour and ally. The government also offers to help the Aztlán Republic do the feed the fascist treat in Arcadia, Arcadian Republican Army even calls for a Crusade against Fascism. The republican army calls on all nations to join the anti-fascist wall (Players request). Our translators who speak Russian are also forced to translate fascist works into the other government of languages so that the government's can study these movements further and further to extinction. Many politicians, workers and even farmers ask foreign government to cut all ties to fascist warmongering. An arcadian politician held a speech in Santo Didacus where he ended his speech with " either we root out all fascism or all of fascism routes out us. Be warned of this danger"
 * New Granada (Still in a Civil War): By luck the recent 1920 economic crisis does not hit New Granada as the nation is still locked in its civil war. With the Trench Flu epidemic now calming down the civil proceeds as it does as the Fontenistas managed to consolidate most of Northern New Granada under their control with the Veralistas holding a grudge within Central New Granada as the Syndicalists still struggle to consolidate more territory as the Veralistas and Fontenistas continue to prevent them from doing so. In Aztlán the recent recession allows Luisinho Pimentel to expand the influence of the ANPF creating a new wave of Propaganda promising to retake land from the FSA as the ANPF begins to infiltrate the Aztláni Government establishing a Fascist political party led by Pimental’s second in Command Jacó Corte-Real, the Aztláni Fontenista National People’s Party. As the the civil war continues the first major military operation takes place as a small army of Fontenista troops (~30,000 men) move toward Ecuador engaging local Veralista and Syndicalist forces beginning the Ecuador Campaign as the three factions race to consolidate the region. The campaign begins as the Fontenista forces (30,000 men) move toward Piamonte intercepting advancing Veralista troops (20,000 men) defeating them near the city advancing toward the Nueva Loja defeating Veralista troops again and soon ambushing ~40,000 Syndicalist troops near Quito defeating them after besieging the city seizing most of Ecuador by late 1920. The Ecuador Campaign saw the first use of land ships (Nicknamed Naviterestria) by the Fontenistas as it contributed in their victories during the campaign. Other campaigns occur as Syndicalist forces attempt to consolidate the Province of Amazonia being defeated by Veralista Forces in mid-1920 with another offensive taking place with Veralista and Syndicalist forces advancing in Northeast New Granada resulting in a Minor Syndicalist victory in August 1920 only to be nullified by a successful Fontenista offensive in the region as the Syndicalist forces are kicked out of the region by November 1920. Though the Fontenistas have managed to gain some land the civil war seems to be long from over though Olavo Dantes promises that the civil war will end by 1925 as the Fontenistas have received support from Burgundy.
 * Brésil: The economic downturn throws millions into poverty. King Francis is shot by a young Iberian-Brésilian syndicalist named Alfonso Alimeida, who then flees to Iberia, pleading for asylum. Francis thankfully survives, but abdicates in favor of Richard de Medici. Due to the crushing poverty, syndicalist propaganda becomes rampant. To counter this, federal welfare programs are established, aas well as projects to create jobs. Many tributaries of the amazon are dammed, generating power for a lot of Brésil.
 * Poland: Intermarium propaganda continues, and the depression hits the economy hard. Banknotes become worthless, so people are encouraged to trade, as well as very high banknotes being issued. Limited employment programs occur, for public work projects and aiding the Baltic States and Scandinavia rebuild. Also, government control over businesses is loosened, and to compensate soup kitchens are set up across the country. National Conservatism begins to grow in popularity, as well as anti-Semitic and anti-Russian propaganda.
 * France: With the war over, reconstruction begins, as well as demilitarization. Some small but influential women's rights movements are successful in giving woman the right to vote. A large number of Marsanist-Democrats succeed in gaining the presidency and large portions of the parliamentary after the war, and begin enacting reform as to combat economic decline and improve the employment rates, which have plummeted via war. The population stands at 48.1 million, with an estimated total of 2.1 million total military and civilian deaths from the war. A small sport, known as Futbol de Grillefer (OTL Gridiron Football), begins picking up traction among various schools and educational systems. The territories annexed from the war begin seeing general incorporation. The recently acquired territory of Dutch West Africa begins being incorporated into the French West African state.


 * Great Empire of China–Korea: With frustrations over Burgundian resistance in Indochina, China–Korea pulls out of the Treaty of Amiens but agrees to ratify the Malta Naval Treaty. With a worldwide recession, the year's naval program is postponed and only two capital ships, two heavy cruisers, six destroyers, and ten submarines are commisioned (for a total of 380 ships). To combat the recession, the personal income tax is raised from ~12.5% to ~15%, while a tax of ~25% is levied on luxury goods. Price controls are placed on basic commodities, and grain is purchased by the government to be stored in government stockpiles. To alleviate public debt, the government budget is reduced by 33% through the partial privatization of the welfare sector, as well as the cessation of social programs deemed unnecessary. Despite this, the war effort continues. An offensive on the Kanto plain (through the Tokaido corridor) is launched with 1.5 million men, supported by 2250 aircraft and 600 tanks. A total of 500,000 men are stationed in Japanese territories under Sino–Korean occupation. A total of 18 dreadnoughts and 12 battlecruisers are dispatched to the South China Sea to counter the Burgundian battle fleet. It is accompanied by ten light cruisers (serving as squadron leaders) and 40 first-rate destroyers (fitted with anti-submarine mechanisms). In addition, 100 submarines are sent to target merchant shipping (preventing troop/supply carriers from arriving in Indochina and to disrupt supply lines) and to inflict damage on Burgundian ships prior to engagement with the Sino–Korean battle fleet. With naval superiority ensured in the South China Sea, Burgundian forces in Indochina are effectively blockaded and are increasingly deprived of necessary supplies to continue prolonged combat. In Indochina, a doctrine of inflicting attrition, backed by substantial aerial and artillery support is pursued. In order to clear vegetation, specialized aircraft are deployed to spray herbicides. Similarly, in order to demoralize troops, these specialized aircraft also spray poison gas and other potent chemicals onto the defending garrison – hoping to prompt desertion and incite revolts. The invasion Lan Xang continues with 600,000 men, supported by 750 aircraft and 200 tanks. Due to its proximity to China proper, offensives are conducted every two months (for a total of six in a year). The invasion of Southern Champa continues with one million men, supported by 1500 aircraft and 400 tanks. Offensives are conducted every three months (for a total of four in a year), aided by rapid infrastructural development (of railway and roads) in Dai Viet ensuring the movement of troops and supplies to the war front. From Northern Champa, the invasion of Cambodia continues with one million men, supported by 1500 aircraft and 400 tanks. Due to the navigability of the Mekong basin, riverine vessels are used as troop/supply carriers with great success.
 * Tibet (protectorate): Civic buildings are constructed in the capital of Lhasa, which is now inhabited by ~100,000 residents. Sedentary living is heavily encouraged, with the little available arable land being intensively cultivated. Agricultural machinery is utilized to maximize the production of wheat and rye, in order to achieve self-sufficiency. 25,000 Sino-Korean troops are stationed in Tibet.
 * Altishahria (protectorate): More mines are opened in the region surrounding Aksu, in order to harness the Tarim basin's abundance in minerals such as salt, soda, borax, gold, jade, and coal – most of which is exported to China–Korea. Large reserves of natural gas are discovered near Aksu, and as a result, the state-owned Altishahr Gas Company (AGC) begins the construction of multiple gas extraction facilities to exploit these resources. As an indirect result of this discovery, Aksu receives heavy immigration and becomes an increasingly urbanized area, with 150,000 residents. Lucrative minerals such as soda, borax, and jade are the country's main exports to China–Korea. In addition to grains, cash crops are grown, specifically grapes, melons, pears, and walnuts. There is also a ranching boom, with land being converted into pastures or enclosures for livestock (mainly sheep). Processing facilities are established in major cities as preparation for further processing in China–Korea's textile mills. Korla remains Altishahria's largest city due to continuous migration and its position as a major break-of-bulk point. Various civic buildings are constructed there. 25,000 Sino-Korean troops are stationed in Altishahria.
 * Dzungaria (protectorate): In order to facilitate economic development, immigration to cities is encouraged by the Dzungar government. The Dzungar Oil Company continues to increase the scale of their oil-extraction operations, constructing more oil mines and oil refineries. In addition for supplying energy to much of northwest China, the company also provides many chemicals via distillation. 150,000 Sino–Korean troops are stationed in Dzungaria, two-thirds of which are in the Dzungarian Gate.
 * Dai Viet (protectorate): The entire population is placed under martial law. Grain stocks are increased. Fortifications are reinforced, while several arsenals and munition plants are built on major cities. The economy is reoriented to suit the demands of the Sino–Korean military, with the establishment of rubber plantations and mines to harness the rich mineral wealth of the mountains.
 * Free Alaskan Republic: Seeing the economies in the world falling apart and the president in an ever weakening position, Prime Minister Dzhugashvili grabs the opportunity and seizes power in the parliament and the military, making the position of the position of the president de facto useless. The few generals and marshalls of Alaska pledge their loyality to Dzhugashvili. Shortly later, the presidential elections are held, Dzhugashvili wins with overwhelming 59%, while former president Iossib Kosalechky only gets 25%. This is due to the speeches of Dzhugashvili, where he admitted that Kosalechky was a good man who contributed to the freedom of the Alaskans, yet he was too busy with minor affairs and acted too slow on domestic issues according to Dzhugashvili. The new coalition of Narodniki and Vanguardists brings the two former enemies closer, as Utilitarist and Technocratic thought spreads further in the intellectual circles, both parties seem to favour the Technocrats. Beside that exports break down to a minimum as the great recession takes place. To keep the national treasury afloat, a rent is implemented on the lent oil-fields and mines (GERMANY RESPONSE, PLEASE). The Oblasts are also fully established - namely Yukon, Chukchi, Aleutia, Yekaterin, Nunavut and New Caucasus.


 * Imperial Swahili Federation: Agricultural productivity continues to rise with the introduction of industrial fertilisers, prompting a boost in population. With the British signature on the Treaty of Kerman, the war is officially over. With the death of the last victim in December 1919, Trench Flu has left a heavy toll on Swahili with over 5.3 million deaths. Demobilization begins and the acquired colonies from Britain are reorganized and reconstructed. Affected by the international economic recession, many factories in Swahili are faced with rising costs of imports and costs of production, leading to bankruptcy, layoffs, and unemployment. Furthermore, the fall of foreign demand for raw materials had led to many mines, farms, plantations and other production facilities reducing their scale of production and firing workers. The 1st Pan-African Games, held in Dar es Salaam during June 1920, however, did alleviate unemployment slightly through demand for the construction of sports arenas and expanded tourism from the sports games. Meanwhile, the global recession has also impacted Swahili Banks, albeit a bit less due to the Swahili economy not being completely integrated within the global economy. The general restriction in credit and weakness of the Swahili currency, which is backed in gold, has led to several reactions within Swahili. While the government begins to cooperate with Swazi mineral magnates to expand gold production, in many states of Swahili, alternative forms of currency and bartering are experimented with. In the newly acquired colonies and outer areas of Swahili, army tickets, left from their temporary settlement in 1919, is used as currency. In other areas of Swahili, cotton bonds, tobacco, and tea tickets are also used as currency. In order to pay for the war bonds and war debt incurred during the war, the Department of the Navy has organized the total seized assets from the Indian Ocean Campaign, a total of over two million tons in materiel and over 150 ships. These assets are given as collateral to several large Swahili banks and also the Department of the Treasury for the issuance of Victory Bills, a series of promissionary notes backed by the seized assets (and their equivalent monetary value). Meanwhile, the assets are also sold in Swahili and internationally for gold only. In order to keep the national treasury, naval and army production is reduced, while some infrastructure construction programs are passed, with the benefit of the highly reduced wages as caused by rising unemployment. The Sultan asks to hold a GIOCPS conference in order to combat the economic recession.  Certain strategic industries are kept afloat by Imperial money and foreign engineers are invited to settle in Swahili. Many unemployed travel to the newly acquired territories and other GIOCPS member states for work. The export of raw material to GIOCPS member states slightly alleviate the economy, although the GIOCPS member states are unable to purchase raw materials in such quantities as to offset the reduced demand.
 * Belkan Federation: The absolute meltdown on the Belkan stockmarket as well as its overflow into the International stock market is predicted but still its shocking, the scale of the depression which has hit has left the country in economic shambles, and millions run to the banks to withdraw their funds. With only 40% of the Belkan currency backed by gold the Belkan ruble collapses as many people attempt to withdraw gold rather than the ruble itself. The Supreme Soviet and Joseph Tuchevsky agree that the situation is out of control and with full approval of the Supreme Soviet the banks are closed for nearly a week preventing further runs on the banks. Unemployment absolutely explodes as millions are put out of work and unemployment stands at nearly 32% in just a short amount of time. The Vozhd himself sees a massive loss in his own investments which effectively wipe out his investment portfolio which turns him into one of the affected himself. Protests and riots break out across the country and even the police turn on the local governments forcing the Vozhd to call up nearly the entire domestic army and nearly 500,000 reservists. When the Generals refuse to come to the table to keep control the Vozhd agrees to grant up of three million veterans and the entirety of the current Belkan armed forces land grants in the African colonies. The entire military is effectively bought off with colonial territory as the Vozhd is forced to watch his army keep the peace across the entirety of the country. The first half of the year sees the meltdown accelerate as unpayable debts are called and the inability of the loan payments from Brésil and even colonial administrations forces everything about the current economic system in question. Social welfare programs beyond the basic services effectively cease to exist as the inability to pay the workers, fund pensions, and keep the social programs running effectively dries them up. The latter half of the year sees the nation itself somewhat stabilize albeit in a hollow shell of its former economic strength. The stock market limps along as private investment is near non-existent and unemployment remains extremely high. The Vozhd after much consideration realizes that for the forseeable future the Federation itself must stress getting the economy up and running. Imports and Exports remain at an all time low but ironically as a result of the collapse those still able flee to the colonies. Skilled labor and those who could potentially develop the colonies. The new economic ministers in the Economic Soviet draw up a plan. While effectively destroying consumer confidence and the currency for the time being the Federation will abandon the Gold standard. The Supreme Soviet and the Vozhd discredit them refusing to go off the gold standard but do see value in the second part of their plan. The investment and development of the colonies in Africa and Asia into legitimate consumer markets opening up potentially millions of buyers and bringing Belkan industry from a slow crawl to a paced run once again. While initially deterred the economists of the Soviet of Economics remain true and wait for the depression to play out further essentially proving them right in the long run. Although the economy has essentially collapsed and much more has come to a halt, the Vozhd refuses to cut back on Research and Development for the military keeping large amounts of the research teams in full development paying them in either silver or products that would keep their lives effectively at a certain quality standard (their work essentially being for the lodging and care they are given as a result of their work) and while a realization that this may slow down the economic recovery, it is relatively well known in all circles that the Belkan army must be able to overcome many of the challenges of previous war with new experimental designs of tanks, aircraft, ships, guns, just everything are detailed. Things like aircraft and tanks are focused upon seeing their use in the last war and the neccesity to discover all the different ways they could be utilized.
 * Empire of Uluru: With the end of the Trench Flu epidemic after nearly 3.6 million Ulurun deaths Uluru is finally able to enjoy the full benefits of GIOCPS membership and fully open trade relations with our fellow members. The quarantine of Derbarl is lifted and the city is reclaimed, and becomes a major port of trade with our Swahili allies. Although the Global recession hits Uluru hard and results in an extremely high unemployment rate of 13.79%, we manage to weather the recession relatively well due to already having measures in place partially set up to deal with a recession due to the previous short lasting one last year and we take full advantage of the The sudden millions of unemployed people by recruiting them as poorly paid workers on the various infrastructure projects that have begun throughout Uluru following the end of the year, such as the construction of the city to replace Karumba in the North, the construction of the Ulurun national railroad, and the building of modern medical centers and schools in the poor rural regions that were hit hardest by Trench Flu, which successfully brings the unemployment rate back down to a still high but not as bad 8.6% and results in the cheaper and faster completion of those projects. The genocide of British descended Uluruns is ended this year after 415,000 deaths, with most of the remaining 130,000 being deported so they don't spread tales of what they experienced. In order to distance the current regime from the action undertaken during the genocide (despite most of it being on the Emperor's orders) the genocide is publicly revealed, but is blamed on rogue elements and racist Northern nobles, with General Yarin Peewalla being blamed as the main ringleader as a scapegoat and being subject to execution via breaking on the wheel as punishment for "his" crimes (He is mainly blamed due to being a member of a prominent Norhtern Noble family). This is used as an excuse to sieze the remaining lands of the Northern Bakans and the execution of the Bakans themselves, with their familes being stripped of all noble titles and forced to live as normal citizens. The genocide becomes known as the Grtturgar genocide, named after the largest internment camp, Grttugar.The Tasmanian war continues despite the execution of general Yarin, with his replacement being General Mougurra Suna, who continues the war (and the ethnic cleansing) with the guerrillas suffering many casualties and the losses of many battles, with several large insurgent groups being destroyed so a total of one-fourth of the guerrillas being killed. This campaign is made much easier by the withdrawl of the british supourt after the Treaty of Kerman, resulting in critical supply shortages that make routing them out much easier and result in their attacks being less frequent and effective. We assist Bengal in their intervention in Kashmir, with General Komer and the 100,000 Ulurun soldiers still in India having their tours of duty extended and being directed to Kashmir to help in the intervention. We request Arabian and Swahili assistance in the full electrification of Uluru, as a member state of the GIOCPS. Finally, we sent 49 athletes to compete in the Olympic Games held in Rome this year, and win many medals in the process.
 * Borealia: The effects of the global recession are felt, with the government cutting back in many sectors. A jobs program is created by the government to build roads, hydroelectric dams, bridges, nature preserves, and other projects, in an effort to lower unemployment slightly. The naval forces already in Asia continue to cut off China from Japan and Indochina, and the government attempts to negotiate a ceasefire due to both sides suffering. This year the Olympics are held in Rome, with this being the first OIympics since the Great War. Additionally the nation receives a bid to host the Winter Olympics soon. In addition the investment in seaplane carriers, this year an old ship is converted into a carrier for airplanes, and is tested in Asia for the first time. It is based heavily on the Burgundian project of the same nature. The territories taken in the war continue to be integrated into the nation, with representatives entering the national state from these states for the first time. The plan to leave the the occupied zone of New England is moved up, with its infrastructure, factories, and other war facilities that we constructed being systematically destroyed in phases as we withdraw. We continue to experience immigration, as the nation proper of Borealia was not harmed compared to much of the world, especially the other Arcadian states. And Borealian immigration to the colonies also continues, with many people being deported there.


 * Kingdom of Burgundy: Graf Theodoor van Roosevelt declines to run for a third term as Prime Minister. Without the popular head, the Conservatives new leader is the relatively unknown Julian Frese. This, combined with the worldwide economic crash, led to large Conservative losses in the general election. The National Liberal Party wins a sufficient number of seat to form a center-left coalition, ending 140 years of Conservative dominance in the government. National Liberal leader Willem Woltersom becomes the new prime minister. Some stop-gap measures are put in place to stem the economic bleeding. A tariff is briefly considered, but is rejected, with the government deciding to encourage as much trade as possible. Considerable effort is put into re-establishing the Burgundian merchant fleet. Hoping to keep unemployment in the steel and shipbuilding industries down, orders for new light cruisers and destroyers, modern replacements for those lost during the war and those decommissioned in the wars aftermath. Work on converting the Lexington and Saratoga into carriers slows further, both to keep workers employed, and for designers to ensure an efficient design. Despite this, four capital ships are commissioned, the Eisenbastard-class battleships SMS Sint Sigismund and SMS Austrasien, and the Lexington-class battlecruisers SMS Driemarines and SMS Kearsarge. The battleships join their sister in the newly reconstituted IV Battle Squadron, and two begin their journey to join the fleet in Southeast Asia, while Austrasien continues her working up into the latter half of the year. The two battlecruisers also join them. Merchant shipping in Southeast Asia continues to be escorted in the convoy system by destroyers, drastically reducing the effectiveness of Chinese submarines against them. Some 100,000 Sumatran and Bornean troops, and 50,000 Ceylonese troops (all of whom had not been heavily involved Troop-wise in the Great War) land in Champa to assist in the defense. Another force of 100,000 troops raised from Nieuw Zeeland, including a band (corps) of 25,000 Maori, land in Java briefly before sailing for Chinese Papua, launching an invasion.
 * Baltic Federation: With the influx of military supplies and support from abroad, the Baltic Federation is well-secured against potential Russian aggression. With the economic collapse, Federation President Pavils Jansons of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Baltica consults the leading investors and landowners of the Federation in an attempt to maintain economic stability. The large army, number half a million men strong, proves to be a burden on the young nation's fiscal standing in the world. To that end, Preisdent Jansons decides, alongside the Federation Council, to impose a mandatory draft into the reserves of all men aged 18 (or 22, if attending university) through 45. These men are drilled on the weekends by professional generals - many of whom hail from abroad but have been sent in as advisors to protect the Federation from Russian aggression. This cuts down the total amount of government spending - which follows the advice given to Pavils Jansons by the people he consulted. Meanwhile, support for Intermarium increases as Poland spends money to improve the well-being of the Baltic Federation.

1921
''' As the global economy continues its collapse labor markets across Europe evaporate. France and the United Kingdom reach just below 30% unemployment, Belka and the Uniõ de Cádiz reach nearly 25%, Germany, Russia, Poland, and other European states also see major labor surpluses, along the lines of 22%. '''

''' With unemployment reaching 34.2% and war loans piling up, Burgundy defaults on its debts. The next day, Thursday June 2, is known as Zwarte Donderdag as Burgundy descends into chaos as rioters, unpaid soldiers, and the unemployed take to the streets demanding wages and food. Workers in government-run shipyards go unpaid as national finances freeze. Looting breaks out and creditors begin legal proceedings against the government to recover their losses. Some less scrupulous lenders hire gangs of thugs to break into government offices and seize valuables. '''

''' Borealia’s decision to press on with works projects after defaulting causes international creditors to lower their ratings for the nation. Without a source of credit the Borealian economy enters free fall as government functions grind to a near halt. '''

''' Nations on the gold standard (This should be nearly everyone) experience massive deflationary effects as investors flee cash markets to gold. '''

''' Hindutva rises across the many indian states. Several major demonstrations precipitate the National Front for Hindustan which begins agitating for Indian Unity and Hindu Identity. Rather than emphasize Hindi language and culture, the group develops a broader identity along a more religious anti-Muslim and anti-Christian bent. '''

''' Another wave of Fascist enter the governments in Aztlán and the youth has become increasingly opposed to the old, republican, system. The economic collapse also causes significant harm to the nation which the Fascist promise to resolve making them a popular party. '''

''' China, still engaged in war despite the depression, struggles to pay its massive army and navy. Although large enough to be partially insulated from the effects of the depression the financial impacts have begun to show. The commercial sector begins to feel the full effects of the global trade collapse. '''

''' New England’s provisional government devolves into feuding factions as the economy worsens to a breaking point. Debts go ignored and unemployment exceeds 30%. The Blueshirts, take to the streets harassing Burgundian descendants, Jews, and other minority groups. The Fascists promise stability and vengeance, as well as economic recovery. Meanwhile, Syndicalist Greybacks clash in the streets in a struggle for control. '''

''' The Brésilian welfare state and extensive dam construction programs causes uncontrollable inflation as the government prints money to cover expenses. Within the year inflation has quartered the value of Brésilian money and the population begins to question the unrestrained monetary policies of the government. '''

''' Egyptian dependence on Belka as a market for raw materials causes a chain of collapse throughout Egypt. Without demand for Cotton and other Egyptian raw materials dozens of major producers go out of business. With war debt still unpaid the government defaults after losing 45% of its revenue. Within the week the military, led by a cadre of young officers, seizes control of the country. However, some troops and many civilians remain loyal to the old regime and a civil war breaks out with chaos in most urban areas.(edited) '''
 * What war debts?? I was neutral during the war!!!
 * JosephtheAwesome: I can't confirm this since I'm not a mod, but it's probably the war debts from your attempts to conquer Armenia and Tekke and from your war with Arabia.

''' Having used aggressive spending policies to reduce unemployment, Uluru’s debt interest payments eat up it budget and force the government to consider austerity measures. With spending falling unemployment rises once more to 17.2%. ''' Vinland: Although not as badly hit as Borealia the Vinlandic economy shows a big decline and the budget is cut on a multitude of places. The military is not cut and the Prime Minister announces the kust försvars fortifaktioner progrsmmet (English: coastal defense fortification). We ask Alaska, Borealia and Scandinavia for help. (BOREALIAN, ALASKAN AND SCANDINAVIAN RESPONSE NEEDED)
 * Belkan Federation: With the complete collapse of a major trading partner and confidence at an all time low, Vozhd Tukchevsky, after having managed to secure funding for an expedition, deploys the 80,000 strong Suez garrison in support of the Junta offering to help them secure their debts owed and restabilize the country under a joint economic cooperative agreement that is being developed for the rest of the empire as well. Egypt, holding a special place in the Belkan trade sphere, is uniquely offered this. With the clear cut acceptance and support of most of the Egyptian military the Belkan garrison increased to 100,000 from 80,000 and effectively being paid in goods and even in some cases silver and gold are deployed throughout Egypt with forces entering Alexandria, Cairo, and every other major city. Seeing Arabian troops on the border the Belkan garrison seizes for its own safety the entire Suez Canal and militarizes the border with Arabia not willing to see Arabians march across and wipe out decades of Belkan investment into the region. As a result of having much more unbridled control of the Ethiopian army, as a result of the war and with the country more or less having no choice but to subscribe to the Belkan program and with a fallen Egypt a clear cut threat to this due to hosting a major part of the Trans-African Railway, nearly 400,000 Ethiopian troops are moved into Egypt securing much of the Christian south and joining Belkan troops as peacekeepers and logistical support for the Junta as they fight the monarchists. Belkan troops begin their own campaign against the monarchists as well rooting out the small amount of the military who stayed with them. The Debt crisis is finally gotten hold of as the Vozhd while full of fear convinces the Supreme Soviet to go off of gold standard and expand the money supply. The expansion of the money supply sees some immediate benefits but does not fully remove the issues of the depression. However as a result of this expansionary policy key industries are able to be brought from a slow crawl to a dull hum as they begin to produce again. Soldiers in particular are able to be paid in cash once again. The economy while heavily struggling begins to produce again but the unemployment rate remains and issue and between two schools of thought the Vozhd agreed to implement both sending those well versed in the development of an economy into the colonies as well as well as developing government work groups to help get people money in their pockets in a minimum wage context as well as keeping them fiscally afloat. It sees light joining the first year as only a few extremely desperate people join the Belkan Public Services Administration which specifically works on developing Belka's infrastructure with key focuses on a major highway system. Tukchevsky managed to pass legislation effectively keeping Belka's most important banks afloat and manages to prevent closures of more but overall it looks as if over the last two years nearly 600 banks have closed and there was a net loss of nearly 110 million rubles which prompts the government in general to begin development of legislation to guarantee banks for the future and prevent their total collapse like what just happened. The situation while stabilizing remains hard. The Belkan military development teams continue to develop new technologies but only prototypes or small amounts in order to stay ahead of the curve in designs for many different kinds of equipment. The old semi-automatics and bolt actions rifles meet their match as the Belkan develop Sarajevo arms AVT-21 shows extreme promise.
 * The Junta agrees.
 * Kingdom of Arabia: King Abd Al-Rahman V continues to preside over the government run by the Shay Al-Nass in Damascus. Museums and great works of Baroque art and architecture, as hallmarks of the earlier Caliphate, are heavily invested in across Syria and Palestine, as a way of increasing state revenue through a growing tourism business. The King reaches out to China, a historical friend of the Arab people and the Caliphate, for a matrimonial union between the two ancient kingdoms. Aisha Jaffar, the King's niece, is an eligible age of 16, and we propose arranging a contract between her and an eligible bachelor from the court of the Jin Dynasty. Even in the midst of the depression, Arab media continues to be produced as a means of escapism for some. Comic books, in line with the craze of graphic novels of the late 19th century, take off with popularity among a wide range of audiences. The most successful of these companies is Moomtaz Comics. Arab cinema also is produced across different major cities in Syria and Palestine with a new war movie this year based on the Anglo-Arab war of the 1880s. The same policies as the previous year continue to bring more money in, including the focus on lighter ships and cheaper heavy cruisers to back the navy. Arabia proposes a joint effort for nations in GIOCPS to sponsor individual industries growth in the region, as a way of helping all members stay financially afloat. We also continue to buy defunct ships from other navies. The Hindu nationalists are not directly addressed, as such groups are unwelcome in Indian society. Support for growth and stabilization of the nation is indiscriminately given to both Hindus and Muslims, whoever is running the government in India. Even so, the post-war recession continues to keep many industries at a slow pace, and leaves many people without homes or jobs. As a result, an increasing amount of people migrate in nearby arable land in Iran, rising to almost a million this year. Many more also travel to Belkan Africa, displacing attempts of further settlement there, with Arab immigrants numbering almost 200,000 this year.  Arabia acts swiftly to the development in Egypt, and had we known of the financial crisis earlier the situation could have been resolved. The Shay Al-Nass absolves Egypt of any debts owed to the nation, and any other nations in GIOCPS. The border is militarized with a volunteer army, and we ask the local city-level governments if they would like peacekeeping forces in the border regions of Egypt, preventing unnecessary violence (mod response). The Ministry of State recognizes the rebel army loyal to the monarchy to be the legitimate government, and offers to give a large bailout to them in order to reconcile their debts to the military (mod response). Secretly, excess military hardware and resources left over from the Great War are given to the legitimate government. These raw materials also include oil, leather, steel and rubber. End secret.
 * I'm still here. -Colgan
 * The Rebels agree but the local governments refuse Arabia's offer.
 * You 100% do not have the money to give a bailout nor would anyone be okay with you absolving the debts, Egypt was your enemy less than a few years ago. In what world do you think that during a debt/no money and heavy economic crisis crisis do you think you can absolve the debts and bailout a country that was decidedly your enemy very recently -Feud
 * Also, why did you promise that the rest of the GIOCPS would also absolve their debts to Egypt? The GIOCPS is an organization that regulates, maintains and enforces a series of trade agreements, concessions, and military alliances across the Indian Ocean (as stated on its article), but the member nations are still independent, so Arabia definelty dosnt have the authority to promise the rest of us would also absolve them of any debts to us- JosephtheAwesome
 * The Arabia public would be concerned by the quick turn around in relations with Egypt. You need to wait a few more years and explain to the Arabian public why Egypt is now trustworthy. User:Todetode :. ~ Under the Hood, Connect to Basic information? ~ Todetode (talk).
 * Empire of Uluru: With the massive rise in unemployment rates to 17.2% and the rapid shrinking in our budget due to our need to pay our debt interest payments the government is forced to cut spending to the infrastructure projects and to various other sectors such as our army and navy, and the amount of money put into those is massively reduced. This significantly slows down the building of the railroad and the building of the schools and hospitals, with the building of the replacement city being completely put on hold for the time being. This also results in supply shortages for both the forces fighting in Tasmania and for those involved in the Kasmir intervention, forcing may to scavenge for supplies in the areas they are fighting in, including by taking them from the locals. These measures. although harsh, do manage stop the rapid shrinking of our budget and make it much easier to pay our debts, which we believe will be fully paid off by 1926, and frees up much more money which is used to try to revitalize the economy by lowering the taxes on Uluru-run businesses and companies (in another attempt to increase economic activity and reduce unemployment) and increasing the taxes on foreign goods (although the taxes are raised less than the ones lowered on internal business), a course of action that does succeed in increasing the economic activity within Uluru, with companies such as Nukunu Motors, the various oil companies in Mpantwe, and Warina fruit benefiting immensely from these measures. In Tasmania, the budget cuts result in supply shortages that result in many soldiers pillaging the areas they attack, which helps increase support for the guerrillas, who, also suffering from much more severe supply shortages, begin undertaking similar measures by launching active raids and attacks on Ulurun and Native Tasmanian run businesses throughout the countryside, further ravaging the countryside and making the war even more split along ethnic lines, turning many against them as well, although they also recover much of the strength they lost last year and win several battles, even managing to sieze some territory in Central Tasmania, which causes the general to request reinforcements from the mainland. Trade with our fellow GIOCPS nations increases further. To combat the recession and not seeing the need for as large of an army when we aren’t at war and nobody else has any real economic capacity to currently wage war on us due to the recession we retire 800,000 of our two million strong army to the reserves instead of actively having them serve, with them still being able to seek out jobs outside of the military, still being paid (although far less) and having to report to nearbye bases for military practice once a month. This is done in an effort to increase the amount of money the government has available by having to pay less to a large portion of the army, but still keep them from getting angry and porentially using their military skills against the government by continuing to pay them less and to not compromise our defenses as much by still being able to call upon them in times of war.
 * French Diplomacy: Uluru would like to open trade and diplomatic relations with the United French Republic, and build an embassy in France (FRENCH RESPONSE NEEDED!)
 * FS of Arcadia: With the influx of immigrants from the Campines comes the creation of an ethnic and political organisation for their workers in the Federated States of Arcadia. This committee is called Kempisch Verbond Arkadië (KVA), this bond is created so that Campine traditions will not be lost even in Arcadia. This committee doesn't have many members with only around 250 full members in it. Due to the crisis happening in the Federated States Lyev decides to force any civil servant over the age of 50 to go into early retirement. That makes it so that 20% of civil servants leave. That is so that the government spends less on them. The SoldatenPolitik (Soldierspolitics) also begins to show its first results, with a total of 150,000 soldiers moving to Küstenland and Bergsorbien. These soldiers set up farms to feed their families and only enough food to feed them and their families, as selling it was worthless for the current moment.Government spending has to decrease to save the Arcadian people and the economy which is broken. This is done by ending all light train infrastructure investments, which cost around 5% of all government spending. The Mzerkan animist church asks its followers to show sympathy to those who have less and are hungry Culodenist priests and religious scholars ask for all believers of Culoden to Share their wealth and let no believer undergo poverty. The Culoden church also calls for a meeting of all priests and scholars and even followers if they so desire. This congress of Culoden religion is to decide a few topics of the church 1: Language of the Culoden faith, 2: Organisation of the church (United or each following specific gods), 3: Dignity standards for the clergy: To specify what behavior is acceptable and which isn't, 4: The Relation of Culo to all other gods and the doctrine around it. The Technocrat movement also officially evolves into a political party after a meeting held by many scientists and other specialists and they ratify this agreement on the 23rd of September. Ludwig Wachter is Voted General Director of the Technocratic Party of Arcadia, as his first action is to make Paul Smith as Sociology director. Ludwig also official as first party rule sets that any member can only hold one party post at the same time.
 * United States of Germany: Prior to the recession, the German government attempted to support their economy via production to other countries in the global economy. When the recession hits in mid-March 1920, the German economy had stopped growth and went on a slow decline throughout March before  catching up with the rest of the world. Since April 1920, the German economic system was dragged down by its neighbors and its economy has led to a sharp decline, leading to growing criticism of the current government in power. 500,000 left the mainland last year, one million this year had left when unemployment was raised to 22% to seek opportunities abroad. This made the two ideologies of Utilitarianism and Technocracy even more valid, and the two has exponentially increased in popularity throughout the year. Technocrats the most. In order to appease or stifle the growing power of technocracy, the German government enacted reforms to slowly break down size and impact of the corporations via regulations in case they fail and bring everyone else with them. In order to secure long term trade. Germany declares a new project planned that the Baltic Sea should be for free and safe passage. A safezone for assets to be moved about without much fear of attack. Intending for it to be a safezone for trade compared to other troubled waters. Any nations that attack any ship within the Baltic sea would raise German ire. In order to stifle the recession and help resolve international politics to prevent another devastating global war, Germany invites Greater powers of Belka, France, Russia, China-Korea, Burgundy, Brésil, and Iberia to Berlin to negotiate or sign in the creation of an intergovernmental organization. Its current proposal is here. (PLAYER RESPONSES NEEDED).
 * New Hessia: The colony held 1.4 million people, mainly natives, while 100,000 settlers were in the colony prior to the 20th century. However, the colony received one million migrants from the mainland since 1908 and an additional good 500,000 migrants from the mainland since the recession and the Great War. At this point, European settlers starts to surpass the number natives by next year. (Secret): In the flat savannas of New Hessia, local officers of the divisions of the German armed forces are beginning to experiment with the concept of a lightning war, using half-tracks, infantry, and the air force in tandem. As such, more modern fighters and close-air support aircraft is being developed as such, mainly taking Great War-era biplanes and developing plans of monoplane versions of them as well as other aircraft from the ground up to support ground units.
 * Egypt: With Muhammed Ali III dying last year and the economic crisis causing Egypt to collaspe into civil war, the new military administration is tasked with staying in power, and thus organizes a strong central government to rule over it's territories. The MIlitary Government calls for Belkan Support against the royalist remnants and the ever so watchful Arabians across the border (FEUD RESPONSE NEEDED). Numerous rebel fighter outposts are surrounded by Government Forces. The Central Government has Control over the cities of Alexandria, Giza, Suez, Gaza, and yeah, while the city of Alia is in rebel hands. The Air Force begins massive bombing campaigns against rebel military targets and settlements. Most Local Governments decline Arabian protection. With the Central Government having the upper hand and having an actual established authority over their controlled territories, it is expected the military lead-government will win the civil war in an overwhelming victory. The military government sends a delegation to Aleppo, telling the Arabians the back off of the Egyptian Civil War, and we will withdraw all claims to the Palestine Region and reestablish ties with Arabia (NATE RESPONSE NEEDED!). Propaganda is dropped into Royalist areas, attempting to demoralize the enemy, calling for a quick end to the war, and the unification of Egypt. More might come, but not tonight.
 * Scraw banned you from the game. Please do not post. -Feud
 * New Granada (In a Civil War): The Civil War continues as in early 1921 the Veralistas launch a devastating offensive in Southern New Granada defeating the Syndicalist forces there as they attempted to consolidate the area. This results in the collapse of the New Granadian Army of the Interior (Main Syndicalist Military Force) as they are unable to establish a base of operations running low on supplies. With this, the remnants of the Army of the Interior re-organize themselves into the Legion of Amazonia in order to conduct guerrilla warfare against the Veralista Forces. However, the Veralista Victory over the Syndicalists is short lived as the Fontenistas, taking advantage of the Syndicalist Guerrilla Campaign in the Province of Amazonia, launch a campaign in Central New Granada defeating the Veralista forces multiple times in the OTL Colombian Provinces of Boyacá, Casanare, Santander and Caldas reaching the city of Tunja, located 130 km northeast of Bogota by September 1921 after the Veralistas halted the Fontenista Advance. With the Fontenistas gaining the upper advantage having consolidated most of New Granada, plans are made to establish a proto-state in New Granada as a Fontenista Provisional Government is established in Quibdó with Olavo Dantes as its leader. Due to the success of the ANPF and  the AFNPA in Aztlán, Dantes sends more agents to the neighbouring states of Guyana, Brésil and Peru in order to spread Fascist Propaganda as the Fascist Internationale is established as an International organization advocating Fascist Ideological Dominance in the World with the first  Congress of the Fascist Internationale planned to take place in Quibdó next year as all Fascist Movements are invited to attend the meeting(Mod Response Needed). In Aztlán the ANPF continues to expand its influence over the Aztláni government as Luisinho Pimentel and Jacó Corte-Real promise to find a solution for the economic crisis allowing the AFNPA to gain a lot of influence in Aztlán. (Secret: In the city of Santiago de Veraguas, in Panama North of the Belkan occupied Canal Zone members of the ANPF, AFNPA and the FNPA hold a meeting to beginning planning a coup d’etat against the Aztláni Government that would be executed by the orders of Olavo Dantes. The plan is developed and approved by the Big Three (Olavo Dantes, Luisinho Pimentel and Jacó Corte-Real) as they believe that by establishing a Fascist Government in Aztlán, they would be able to expand their influence throughout all of Arcadia. End of Secret ). With the FNPA extending its influence in Arcadia and Laurentia, Olavo Dantes promises that New Granada will achieve what they have failed to do during the Great War: total dominance in both Laurentia and Central Arcadia.


 * Uniõ de Cádiz: With recovery not in sight, riots break out in every major Iberian, Moroccan, and Algerian city. Veterans, often still armed, march through the streets demanding pensions and care packages. With the situation out of control, the government steps down in favor of snap elections. The collapse of corporate influence allow the election of pro-labor and pro-consumer technocratic parties to control of all three parliaments. The Iberian Parliament swiftly votes to enfranchise women while also passing laws that ban corporate donations to political parties and political entities. Caps are also placed on personal donations in an effort to promote technocratic governance. Morocco lags in granting voting rights to women, but also passes a law prohibiting all corporate donations. In Algeria, despite protests from the natives Algerians women are granted voting rights, and likewise a law is passed to prevent corporate influence. With monetary policy constrained by the gold supply, the Union faces a difficult choice even with Technocracy in such power. After several weeks of deliberation and expert testimony, the three republics, in joint session to determine this very important matter, are finally convinced by the testimony of expert monetary-economist Jonatán Sarmiento whose research focused on the impact of the money supply on markets (OTL Associate of ATL Keynes). With the money supply now more flexible, the central bank of the Union determines a possible solution. Accepting that inflation will have to rise to overcome the recession, the government institutes a program of social welfare paid for through the expansion of the money supply. This has the double impact of reducing the value of the Union Real, while also boosting domestic demand. With the Real weak, foreign exports become increasingly competitive. With inflation strictly maintained at ~10% annually, the government is able to directly fund basic social welfare programs while still paying a significant amount of the debt’s principal owed by the Union. This is augmented by strict austerity measures in other sectors, noticeably the armed forces. The one area of military spending that remains funded is research and development. Although funding is tight, small teams of engineers are employed to compete for several prizes. Armored Vehicles, Interceptor/Fighter Aircraft, and Bombers all have prizes in the form of a pension. The Sandoval Model 1917 Semi-Automatic Rifle is developed further and after successful testing is seriously considered for future adoption. Factory retooling begins but with a limited staff of only ten machinists to keep costs to a minimum. Banks are provided with the backing they need to continue operation. Under threat of bankruptcy, Herrero and Correia merge into Herrero-Correia Industrial. Fontes manages to break even due to its large market share. Avia and the Iberian Sun Power Company both survive as well, but with increasingly small returns. In the far south of Morocco, small greenhouses, humidified through wind and sea-water begin to appear and spread. These contraptions take advantage of the intense sunlight to rapidly grow crops in a humid but hot environment. Population estimates determine that there are 56.29 million in Iberia, 16.6 million in Morocco, 9.17 million in Algeria, for a total of 82.06 million in the Union proper. Many service members are granted land in Morocco and Algeria in an effort to provide payment for the war, several hundred thousand Iberians, Moroccans, and Algerians are granted these marginal lands. The University of Sevilla is brought in to assist in helping develop these semi-arid lands through techniques mastered over the last 20 years of ecological research. Large volumes of organic material are brought in to build up the soil and streams, gullies, and dry rivers are to be dammed to provide water. This work, mostly done by those men themselves is not paid for by the state, but their efforts are sponsored and are given sanction.
 * República de las Antillas Ibéricas: The Depression continues unabated, but the islands survive through subsistence and base industry. Many resort to fishing as the islands face little economic opportunity and a collapse of business.
 * República de las Indias Orientales Ibéricas: The economy, still suffering a lack of demand sees more collapse in the short term.
 * República de Angola: Angola weathers the storm surprisingly well due to its limited exposure to international markets and the much larger share of subsistence agriculture. Regardless, the impacts of economic calamity are still evident and many mills and refineries remain closed.
 * República de Senegay-Guinea: Without extreme international exposure the colony works mostly to integrate Guinea. The economic situation, although not as dire as many places, is severe.
 * Mauritania: With the region under nominal union control, warlords, tribal leaders, and Islamic clerics are courted in order to protect Unionist interests.


 * Kingdom of Burgundy: With peace reached with China, Burgundian military and administrative personnel begin withdrawing from Indochina as sovereignty is transferred to China. Javan and Malayan troops are transported to their respective home countries, where their armies are stood down. The Burgundian expeditionary force returns home, where two-thirds are discharged, bringing the standing army to about 150,000 total, between what remains of the expeditionary force and what had been kept home. The High Seas Fleet sees further consolidation to reduce costs. SMS Dreadnought in recognition of the impact she had on naval warfare, is saved from the scrapyard and is preserved in Amsterdam as a museum ship. Most of Burgundy's first generation dreadnought battleships are lined up to be sold for scrap, but are kept so far due to possible interest from countries looking to buy them. The end of the Chinese front doesn’t save the country from Black Thursday, however, when Burgundy's strained credit lines snap. Active Royal Army regiments, supported by several landship battalions, are called upon to disperse the riots. The economic downfall is the final straw for the government, which by a wide majority votes to remove the country from the gold standard. Strict limits are placed on the amount of money that can be printed so as to prevent hyperinflation. Upon word of some lenders hiring gangs to break into government buildings, King Rogier authorizes the State Security Service to arrest the offending lenders. Once said offenders have been found guilty in a court of law, with charges ranging from unlawful imprisonment, to conspiracy, to tax evasion, their businesses and assets are seized. Riding that momentum, some large corporations are targeted over suspected tax evasion and possible anti-trust law violations. By the end of the year, the first verdicts begin coming down, with in most cases the corporations are ordered to be broken up into their subsidiary companies.
 * Borealia: After the gravity of the financial situation is better understood, the planned program to introduce work programs is canceled or diminished, so the events at the start of the year are partially reversed. The nation's navy sees the number of ships being constructed slowed, although the nation's shipyards continue to build ships for other nations, and the navy recovers a large amount of money by selling or scrapping old ships. One of the few major ships that is ordered is a new aircraft carrier, from the conversion of another battlecruiser. The nation's aviation industry grows slightly due to the rise of commercial aircraft and public use. Many of the nation's older aircraft are sold to the nation's allies. We agree to aid Vinland in their defense project, although we inform the Vinlanders that we already built a series of coastal defenses in Vinland several years ago. Settlement of the new territories continues, with most of the native English populations being moved or deported. Development of the colony of Vanatau and the other Pacific possessions continues. We ask to build an embassy in the Uluru capital and open trade between our nations, in the hopes of strengthening the Pacific region.
 * Imperial Swahili Federation: Agricultural productivity continues to rise with the introduction of industrial fertilisers, prompting a boost in population. The Federal and State governments cut several art and music programs, as well as social spending programs in order to keep finances afloat. The Federal and State government also reduce Army and To boost income, however, they have turned to selling land in order to fund government expenses. In order to alleviate unemployment, especially of highly skilled and highly educated workers, the Federal Bunge has passed a Madrassah Land Grant program, where government lands in states would be given to educators for the purpose of the establishment of public and state madrassahs for the education of the states residents. The madrassahs would be funded by state and also be land sales in the first few years. In particular, it is hoped that the establishment of these madrassahs would increase the land prices of the surrounding areas in order to fund the schools more effectively. Furthermore, many normal schools are established by the government and the Imperial House even establishes the Imperial Institute of Technology, Zanzibar University, a more western styled institute of higher education, and Mogadishu Grand Madrassah. Scientific research is also sponsored by the Imperial House, with the establishment of the Victory Labs, which is based in the newly acquired territories and also conduct geological and biological surveys in the area. For several heavy industries, the Great Recession and reduction in government army expenses had led to a glut in demand, forcing them to consider other ways of earning revenue. Russom’s has shifted toward producing commercial and agricultural aircraft, based on the previous recon aircraft. Safiri has shifted into light weight motorcycles and cargo motorcycles, which is increasingly attractive to those who are unable to afford automobiles. The Pan African Games has ended with great success for Swahili, as we gained first place in both Gold Medals and total medal count. While expensive sources of entertainment, such as theatre, musicals and opera are in decline, cheaper escapism becomes popular. Radio shows and sport broadcasts become popular and many communities decides to buy a radio for the whole village or neighborhood. Novels, films and manga also becomes popular and film in particular experiences a surge with the influx of unemployed former theatre professionals. In interstate commerce, many merchants have begun using bonds and promissionary notes to trade in response to the collapsing Swahili currency. For foreign trade, while many merchants still use the Gold backed Swahili dinars, many request their trade partners to also accept promissionary notes or bonds as payment. By the end of the year, the Federal Bunge has voted to shift the Swahili currency from gold backed to a basket of material, silver and gold. This had led to inflation of the Swahili currency and an increase in government spending and foreign exports. Work programs of foreign nations are considered to be adopted.
 * Too early. -Solace

1922
''' The Global economy begins to mostly stabilize. Layoffs slow and global unemployment begins to fall for the first time in years. Most countries hover just about 16% unemployment, however there are many others that still struggle to feed all their citizens. '''

''' With the introduction of Belkan Forces to Egypt, a large portion of the Egyptian Army switches sides. Millions of young men and women, unemployed due to the depression, take to arms and an insurgency begins against the Belkans. Improvised explosive devices are littered near Belkan camps and mortars are used to indiscriminately shell Belkan held positions. With Egypt under direct threat the Caliph makes veiled statements about “finding peace through the struggles,” but many Muslims see this as a call to Jihad. Nearly 250,000 veterans of the Ruso-Arabian war pour into Egypt, crossing the Red Sea by cover of darkness. '''

''' The Burgundian Government succeeds in ending the riots but several hundred are injured or die in the violence as strained police forces struggle against the protesters. Overall levels of government satisfaction reach an all time low. The economy remains stagnant through the anti-trust measures. Unemployment sits at 31.2% but is slowly improving. '''

''' Germans in the Rhineland regions of Burgundy launch a full on war for independence. Armed with modern Burgundian and German surplus the region demands complete and total Burgundian withdrawal and ask Germany to support their effort. '''

''' Immigration to Uluru which had been high before their ethnic cleansing policies becomes nearly non-existent. '''Why? The genocide ended more than two years ago and was acknowledged and blamed on parties who were already punished. I understand why this could have happened before but if it was going to happen realistically this should have already happened, not suddenly become the case in 1922 when its been an acknowleged fact for more than two years and every other minority group has been treated fine.

''' In western Europe the situation begins to improve. The United Kingdom sees its first economic growth since the loss of its colonies and unemployment slides to 18.2%. Meanwhile, the French unemployment rate falls to 19.8% late in the year. The Uniõ de Cádiz also begins to see improvement thanks to the expansionary monetary policy and unemployment hits 18.5%. '''

''' The Belkan expedition to Egypt slows the pace of recovery significantly and causes some measure of discontent within parliament and at home. '''

''' Indian nationalists move away from a Hindu-centric message and begin offering a more broadly “Indian” national identity that excludes Muslims but accepts all “Truly Indian” beliefs. Small-scale violence against Muslims and Christians in India appears as nationalists take matters into their own hands. '''

''' Aztláni Fascists are elected to national levels of government and support for the party swells. '''

''' In Borealia, English and Human Rights activists disrupt some deportation attempts with human chains. Policing forces involved in the deportations face increasingly worse morale due to these protests. '''


 * Uniõ de Cádiz: The inflationary measures of last year prove to be moderately effective in alleviating public debt, but do have the unintended consequence of destroying savings. However, for most citizens of the Union, the economic situation had already ruined any savings. With the economy now stabilized, unemployment settles at 18.5% with no indication of improving. Fortunately, with public debt now at bay the government has more options for spending. The Union Reserve reduces inflation rates by lowering the money supply with a goal of maintaining 8% inflation this year. With more tax revenue freed from mandatory debt payments the government doubles down and continues to pour money into paying off debts. Although this serves to mostly enrich banks and large creditors it also opens up renewed lines of credit to industry and the population in general. International access to this credit is swifty banned in an effort to allow Union industry to recover. With credit liquidity restored the Union’s financial system recovers rapidly. Banks, although highly risk averse, resume lending in a limited capacity which allows companies and consumers to re-enter the economy. The recent collapse of the British Empire and the destruction of French industrial capacity have left the Union in a fortuitous position. Colonial imports are available to Union factories at a much lower price without the tariffs which allows Union goods to undercut those of France and the United Kingdom. This advantage sees light, consumer industry revive itself rapidly. Although nowhere near pre-war levels the outlooks appears steady. Despite this Herrero-Correia Industrial continues to struggle but manages to maintain a very small profit this year after spending on light industrial equipment picked up in the third-quarter of the year. Fontes also manages to return to profitability as household liquidity rises. Avia continues to struggle and cuts back on its production side in favor of its semi-profitable research and development sector which receives government funding. The Iberian Sun Power Company sees significantly improved profitability as municipalities, consumers, and industrial companies take out loans to reduce their overall long-term expenditure on coal. Several new solar-thermal plants begin construction this year alone. In the far south of Morocco, small greenhouses, humidified through wind and sea-water begin to appear and spread. These contraptions take advantage of the intense sunlight to rapidly grow crops in a humid but hot environment. Population estimates resume and discover that there are 56.29 million in Iberia, 16.60 million in Morocco, 9.17 million in Algeria, for a total of 82.06 million in the Union proper. Settlement in Morocco and Algeria continues, but the majority of soldiers who took the deal have already been resettled. Although the work is slow and grueling the arid landscapes of southern Morocco start to take on a more hospitable air as gullies, rivers, and streams are now lined with repeated banks of biomass in the form of wheat stalks, felled trees, palm fronds, and all other manner of bio-materials. These banks, augmented by low dams, catch and store water while also improving the soil. There are still years to go before the area will produce significant food crops, but the hope is that this cultivative work will allow for orchards to line the banks of natural water formations. This work is overseen by researchers from the University of Sevilla’s Arid Ecology Department, but is done by the local farmers who were settled there recently. Military research continues, but is slow as funding constraints prohibit grand inventions. Production of the Sandoval Model 1917 Semi-Automatic Rifle officially begins with two plants opening for the rifles. Expected adoption for the guns is placed at 1926 for the standing army of 250,000.
 * República de las Antillas Ibéricas: The Depression continues, but the islands survive through subsistence and base industry. Many resort to fishing as the islands face little economic opportunity and a collapse of business.
 * República de las Indias Orientales Ibéricas: The economy, still suffering a lack of demand sees more collapse in the short term.
 * República de Angola: Angola weathers the storm surprisingly well due to its limited exposure to international markets and the much larger share of subsistence agriculture. Regardless, the impacts of economic calamity are still evident and many mills and refineries remain closed.
 * República de Senegay-Guinea: Without extreme international exposure the colony works mostly to integrate Guinea. The economic situation, although not as dire as many places is severe.
 * Mauritania: With the region under nominal union control, warlords, tribal leaders, and Islamic clerics are courted in order to protect Unionist interests.


 * Great Empire of China–Korea: Peace is reached with Burgundy (OOC: terms had been discussed via discord). The colonies of Lan Xang, Champa, and Cambodia is transferred to Sino–Korean control, though Burgundy retains limited resource exploration and extraction rights. Burgundy will also give thirty tonnes of gold to China–Korea over a time span of fifteen years; a reversal of the peace agreement concluding the 1864 Anglo–Burgundian Intervention (referred to as the "Unequal Treaty of 1864"). Victory in Indochina, the subsequent acquisition of Burgundy's Indochinese colonies, and the symbolic reversal of the aforementioned treaty cause a surge in national pride. The standing army is reduced to ~4.3 million from ~6.5 million, with the number of troops in offensive positions in Japan reduced to a more manageable ~800,000. The Kanto plain region is attacked by 800,000 troops, 800 aircraft, and 200 tanks. To further alleviate government debt, six battleships and battlecruisers each, eight destroyers, and over sixty submarines are decommissioned. Several measures are undertaken to address the recession. The currency is removed from the gold standard to combat deflation, while provincial and rural communities are encouraged to participate within the consumer market. Unemployment has peaked at ~10%, though rates of underemployment are much higher. The development of smaller inland cities is prioritized, to deter further migration to oversaturated coastal cities. With renewed nationalistic sentiment, there is also an accompanying renewed interest in traditional Chinese and Korean arts. The film industry experiences rapid growth under numerous competing private firms. Historical films and epics–mainly set during the transition from the Bao and Jin dynasties, or during the turmoil of the mid-to-late 19th century–are especially popular. The Confucian-rite Church moves its headquarters from Guangzhou to Tianjin. The Prime Minister agrees to dismantle the city's military fortresses and garrisons and reassemble them in neighboring Beijing, in recognition of the city's important religious heritage. This move receives public praise. With the end of the Sino–Burgundian conflict, civil administration resumes in the Papua Territory. The population is estimated to be currently at ~5 million people, of which one-half are ethnic Chinese or Korean. A majority of the population remains farmers, however. To satisfy a higher demand for agricultural products, many farmers clear vast tracts of forested land–amidst criticism from pro-aborigines rights activists and from autonomous tribal communities. To counter this, the Papuan Commission enacts the Papuan Separation Act, which designates the mountainous interior as "Native Reservations" and bars them from further Chinese or Korean settlement (with special exceptions). They are to be managed under the Office of Native Affairs.
 * Tibet: Civic buildings are constructed in the capital of Lhasa, which has 450,000 residents as of 1922 estimates. The majority of the population has now become urbanized or live in centralized village communities. The little available arable land is intensively cultivated, with heavy usage of machinery and fertilizers to maximize productivity. However, Tibet begins to increasingly rely on imports from neighboring Sichuan to ensure food security.
 * Altishahria: The Altishahr Gas Company continues the construction of gas extraction facilities around Aksu, exporting it to China–Korea. Aksu is now home to approximately 225,000 residents. In addition to fossil fuels, precious gems and cash crops are also exported. There is also a ranching boom, with land being converted into pastures or enclosures for livestock (mainly sheep). Processing facilities are established in major cities as preparation for further processing in China–Korea's textile mills. Korla remains Altishahria's largest city and its capital due to continuous migration and its position as a major break-of-bulk point.
 * Dzungaria: In order to facilitate economic development, immigration to cities is encouraged by the Dzungar government. The Dzungar Oil Company continues to increase the scale of their oil-extraction operations, constructing more oil mines and oil refineries. In addition for supplying energy to much of northwest China, the company also provides many industrial chemicals via distillation.
 * Dai Viet: Martial law is lifted. The northernmost Cham province – due to its Vietnamese plurality – is incorporated into Dai Viet. Commercial aquaculture and pisciculture, as well as large-scale cultivation of cash crops (mainly tea and rubber) on plantations, continues.
 * Occupied Indochina: A five-year provisional government is established over Lan Xang, Cambodia, and Champa. Immediately, intensive relief efforts commence, in order to alleviate the suffering of the Indochinese peoples. Surplus grain and pre-packaged foods are given generously. With the infrastructure and economy in shatters, the Indochinese Economic Board is established to facilitate economic recovery and development. Due to a perceived "betrayal" of the Cham people, the Cham monarchy is overthrown and the Cham Nationalist Front (CNF) pushes for the establishment of a republican government under Sino–Korean protection. In order to retain their status, the Laotian and Cambodian monarchs agree to relinquish their power though will retain their figurehead role and the right to exercise actions associated with the royal prerogative.


 * Magadh: A GIOCPS conference is held in Hemgarh to discuss the economic crisis. The Uluruan soldiers and Magadhi soldiers in Kashmir (100,000 Uluruan and 50,000 Magadhi soldiers) are reorganised into a joint command which also includes the Royalist Kashmiri soldiers and a campaign is started to reestablish order in the rest of the nation.  Prominent members of the Council lend their support to the Indian nationalists. Gandhi ji starts campaigning for the non-violent unification of Indian states in South Asia. The police move in swiftly to disperse the rioters though communal violence is quite low as compared to Dravidia.  Professionals continue to immigrate into Magadh as communal violence remains confined to the inner rural areas.  The  Hindustan Ekeekaran Morcha (Front for the Unification of Hindustan)  holds various rallies and conferences in the cities calling for unification and emphasising an Indian identity. The canal systems of pre-colonial times begin to be upgraded. As the world economy starts to recover, external demand picks up. However, a lot of the resources are now being diverted to the domestic industries which have begun to expand slowly.  A Central Bank (Reserve Bank of Magadh) is established and the country begins to move away from the Gold standard.  The Global economic depression sent a severe shock to the agricultural sector due to which a large number of people switched over to food crops and started to migrate to the cities. Magadh is still not a food surplus nation. Fertilisers are presently being imported but the government sanctions setting up of fertiliser industries and subsidies are given to the farmers for procurement of fertilisers. Because of a lower population than OTL and higher urbanisation, farm sizes are larger than OTL. A number of banks open up with government approval and are regulated by the Central Bank. With Burgundian help, the docks and naval bases are being constructed and the Magadhi Navy is now armed with four armoured cruisers, 16 light cruisers, 46 destroyers and 12 submarines (Total: 78 ships).  A large number of Buddhist and Hindu migrants have started emigrating from war-torn South East Asia and East Asia and are assimilated into the urban culture setting up chawls with the people migrating from the rural areas, being contracted to work in the industries. Urbanisation increases as well. Another military industrial complex is being set up in Munger with the Asansol-Raniganj complex nearing completion. Many textile factories and machine tools industries are being set up in the coastal areas. Growth remains slow but domestic consumption begins to pick up. The Indian School of Mines is established in Dhanbad.
 * Kingdom of Arabia: The nation slowly starts to make progress toward ending the recession, with more companies picking up demand in an opening market. Unemployment significantly decreases, not primarily due to economic recovery, but due to the new employment of veterans in Egypt. The previous efforts toward economic recovery continues, which have just begun to show some progress. Exploitation of raw resources to fuel to the fully industrialized state continues. Comic book companies contiue to be popular, with Moomtez Comics leading the way. Silent films continue to be popular as well, with experimenting now adding color. In order to prevent any further unintentional involvement, the Shay Al-Nass implements stricter policies for the pensions of retired veterans, as an attempt to prevent them from leaving the country. Secretly, military advisors are sent into Egypt to help the military already involved, organizing them to seize control of the Suez Canal, where they have a numeric advantage. Military hardware and supplies continue to be sent to the winning faction in Egypt End secret. The Caliph is invited to be taken safely out of Egypt, to avoid being caught in crossfire, and granted asylum in Jerusalem. There, the Caliph and the Minister of State work to hash out an accord to end the conflict in the region. It is the intention of the Shay Al-Nass to: 1) recognize the legitimate government, 2) withdraw both Belkan and Arab forces from the region, 3) remove Belkan involvement in Egyptian lives and economy, and 4) install a more permenant Belkan military outpost in Suez (mod reponse). Arab naval forces are stationed on either side of the Suez, not as a blockade, and instructed not to engage in the war, but are merely there as defensive measure to ensure that Arab citizens are not harmed. More Arabs settle outside the country seeking more economic opportunity, with a total settlement of 1.4 million Arabs settled on the eastern side of the Zaragos Mountains. Several hundred thousand Arabs further migrate into Belkan Maghreb, where many are known relatives and friends of Arabs settled there in previous years.


 * FS of Arcadia: Paul Smith officially gets appointed into Lyev's cabinet as Secretary of the Press, even when Paul is a sociologist. Due to internal pressure President Lyev has to end the requirement for the military to join Faust der Ordnung Party. Lyev even makes it so annyone who doesn't request to stay is dismissed as member of this party. Now that the Faust der Ordnung isn't anymore army required as much of 90% of the army leave the FDO party. The Congress of Culoden religion has decided over a few of the topics that were in need to be solved first of the issues to be decided on was which language they would use and it has been decided on Middle old Church Iberian (Portuguese). The other issue that has been decided is what dignity standards priests have to abide by. It has been decided that a Culoden priest can have a family if they have official union. Priests cannot be drunk and being drunk will end in excommunication. Priests also are allowed to wear modern day clothing when not on official duty. With the question of dignity, the question arose if women could be priests as well or not. It has been decided that they cannot be priests but can be an Aat protector of a Certain God. On the political note of the congress, it has been decided that priests can't join the military in any case. The priests are allowed to bless soldiers of the faith and members of the Fully Culoden Esquillo party. This Esquillo party openly approves of the recent Congress of the Culoden faith and they openly Bless it - gloria oa Mzerçia.