User:JorgeGG/Andes

United Republics of the Andes
The United Republics of the Andes (Repúblicas Unidas de Los Andes) is a federal nation of South America. Its the union of the former Republic of Chile and the United Provinces of Río de La Plata.

POD?


 * History ;
 * National political organization;
 * Unity Congress and First elections
 * First Constitution. Federalist. 1st generation of rights
 * Civil War Unitarians versus Federalists. Winning the later. Recognition of the Chile and Argentina as distinctive units with a resident president in each one. Constitutional reform. Chile (unitary republic) and Argentina (federal republic).
 * Second Constitution. Miexed federal and confederal elements. 1st generation of rights
 * Expansion and Conservative governments;
 * War with Brazil. Recovers Uruguay (Cisplatina Province) and reestablishes it as province of the United Republics
 * Freedom of navigation of Paraná, River Plate and Strait of Magallanes
 * Ragamuffin War (Portuguese: Guerra dos Farrapos or, more commonly Revolução Farroupilha) State of Rio Grande do Sul becomes part of the United Repuiblics as a province
 * Common currency; National Peso -> United Peso -> Escudo -> Peso Austral
 * Post Napoleonic Wars and revolutions of 1848 migration of French, Germans and Italians. British communities, established in the ports of Montevideo, Valparaiso and Buenos Aires.
 * Liberal and Conservatives conflicts (Partido Autonomista Unido, liberal federalism - Partido Nacional Republicano - conservative unitarian/federalist - Partido Conservador, conservative). Military coups.
 * War with Perú-Bolivian Confederation. Acquires mining provinces of the North.
 * Radicalism (Liga Radical - Partido Radical and Union Radical)
 * Liberal governments and internal development;
 * Colonization of Southern lands (Patagonia, Aysén, La Araucanía and Magallanes). European emigration.
 * Secular Laws (birth and deaths registrations, civil marriage and divorce, secular education, laicism)
 * Universal male suffrage (read and wirte over 21 years of age)
 * Direct elections, elimination of electoral assemblies.
 * Autonomous Commune Laws
 * War Paraguay
 * Flag Crisis: Uruguay and Puerto Alegre become republics (1880s)
 * Proportional representation (Republics and provinces and all elections)
 * Economical and political crisis;
 * Economic crack 1920s
 * Neutral but with sympathies to the allies in World War I
 * Surge of socialism, communism, nationalism and populism
 * Center-left coalitions (Frente Popular) or populist governments (Partido Laborista Cívico / Partido Agrario Laborista, Partido Cívico Femenino)
 * Social welfare and health
 * Female suffrage (men and women read and write over 21 years of age)
 * Establishment of national police
 * Third Constitution (1st and 2do generation of rights). Senate ele3cted by national legislatures.
 * New Model Laws of Uniformity
 * Allied with USA in World War II
 * Military dictatorship
 * Industrial development;
 * Full universal suffrage (men and women over eighteen years of age)
 * Industrial development
 * Government of Social Christian governments.
 * Inflationary crisis.
 * Left-center governments
 * Antarctic Territory claimed by the United Republics


 * State (National Government) ;
 * President, elected for a five year term by the National Electoral Assembly. Names the Council of Ministers (or State Secretaries). Ins in charge for the federation of its defense, navy and army (WAr and Navy Ministers), foreign relationships (Foreign Affairs minister), international trade, national currency and finances (Ministry of Finance, later in the 1920s Ministries of Finances and Foreign Trade), Justice (Ministry of Justice), public education and religion (Ministry of Public Education and Cult, after secular laws ministry of Education), postal services, public works, railroads (Ministry of Public Works and Post Office, Ministry of Public Works, Railroads and Postal Services in the 1930 Ministry of Industries - Ministerio de Fomento), agriculture (Ministry of Agriculture). In the 1920s and 1930s labor and social welfare (Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare), health (Ministry of Health).
 * National Congress, a bicameral legislative. Senate and Chamber of Deputies
 * Supreme Court and inferior courts. There are common national civil and penal codes.

There is a national police, created in the 1930s. Each republic as an elected executive (Supreme Director ->President) and congress. Internally they have autonomy to organized as they please until the enactment of the Autonomous Commune Law and later reforms (Common Laws). Power of the republics: Internal order, domestic affairs, justice, republics budget, railroads, public works, health, education, labor affairs, economic development.


 * Politics ;
 * Unitarians and Federalists
 * Conservative. Liberals and Radicalism
 * Nationalism
 * Communism and Socialism
 * Populism (like Peronism and Ibañismo)
 * Christian democracy
 * New Right


 * Membership ;
 * Flag of Argentina.svg United Provinces of the River Plate / Argentine Republic / Argentine Confederation (Atlantic) Provinces have elected governors and legislative assemblies
 * Flag of Chile.svg Republic of Chile (Pacific) Provinces have government-appointed intendants and elected Provincial Assemblies
 * Flag of Uruguay.svg Oriental Republic of Uruguay (Pacific) Unitary republic
 * Bandeira do Rio Grande do Sul.svg Republic of Rio Grande (Pacific) Unitary republic
 * National Territories Delegate Governor named by the national government. In the future if they have enough population they are reorganized in provinces.

Early development grain and cattle. Later grain, cattle and nitrate with incipient industrialization in Valparaíso and Buenos Aires. World Crack of 1930s begins industrialization with electricity and protective tariffs. Building of steel mill and mid and light manufacturing in Concepción and Cordoba. During World War II heavy industry (airplanes and shipyards, later cars) develop as part of the war effort for the USA and allies. Discovery of oil and gas in the Patagonia. Petrochemical industry starts.
 * Economy ;


 * Industrial areas- Valparaíso - Santiago - Cordobá - Mendoza
 * Major ports: Valparaiso - Concepción - Buenos Aires - Montevideo - (Antofagasta)
 * wheat, maize, rice, dairy products, fish, sheep, cattle, meat processing, nitrate, copper, oil, gas, (fruit)

National Peso -> United Peso -> Escudo (E°) -> Peso Austral


 * Details members Andes ;

Chile
 * Internal provinces of unitary republics ;
 * Tarapacá (conquered from Peru–Bolivian Confederation)
 * Antofagasta (conquered from Peru–Bolivian Confederation)
 * Atacama (Copiapó) (from Coquimbo)
 * Coquimbo (Conquimbo)
 * Aconcagua (Valparaíso)
 * Santiago (Santiago)
 * Colchagua (Curicó)
 * Maule (Linares)
 * Concepción (Concepción)
 * Valdivia (Valdivia)
 * Chiloé (Castro)
 * La Araucanía (Temuco) 1880s

Uruguay. Called departments
 * Montevideo
 * Maldonado
 * Canelones
 * San José
 * Colonia
 * Soriano
 * Paysandú
 * Durazno
 * Cerro Largo
 * Salto
 * Tacuarembó
 * Lavalleja
 * Florida
 * Río Negro
 * Rocha
 * Treinta y Tres
 * Artigas
 * Rivera
 * Flores

Río Grande. Divide in municipalities (municipios).

International organizations
menbers: France (Tier 1), Rheinland (tier 1)
 * Union douanière française (UDF)

Members:
 * League of American Republics
 * 1) Republic of Colombia
 * 2) Perú -> Peru–Bolivian Confederation
 * 3) Bolivia -> Peru–Bolivian Confederation
 * 4) Bolivian Confederation
 * 5) México
 * 6) Central America
 * 7) Brazil
 * 8) United States
 * 9) Haiti
 * 10) Andes (observer)
 * 11) United Kingdom (observer)
 * 12) Netherlands (observer)