Principia Moderni IV (Map Game)

With the Ming Dynasty ruling over the vast lands of China; the Hundred Years War is still raging on between England and France. Europe is still stuck in the old ways of feudalism and chivalry, while the notions of a New World are considered figments of imagination. We welcome you to the long awaited fourth expansion of that immortal series. Welcome to Principia Moderni IV! Starting in 1400 AD, this is the dawn of the modern world and the tail end of the Middle Ages. The Renaissance is just kicking off in Europe, while the nations in the western side of the continent are locked in the last gasp of the Hundred Years War. The Muslim world is still reeling from the invasions of Turks and Mongols, with the Caliphate resting in the collapsing Mamluk Egypt and the Ottomans on the rise in Anatolia. The Aztec and Inca Empires are on the rise in America. It's a time for old endings and new beginnings. Make it count.

The first game was the most successful on the wiki, leading all the way to the modern day with mostly plausible posts and little controversy. The second game reached almost to the modern day, but failed due to a plethora of ASB events and moderator bias. The third game was much more worthy of the first, almost running into implausibility but climbing back into a shining glory by the end. Riding on the latest reforms of map games since the end of PMIII, this is the most logical next step in that evolution. Remember  above all other rules — have fun.

The Map
1410 AD

Important Pages

 * Rules and Algorithm
 * Holy Roman Empire
 * Feudal Dynasties
 * College of Cardinals

The Night's Watch
If you wish to be a moderator, contact Scraw.
 * Lord Commander Scraw
 * First Ranger Edgeofnight
 * First Steward ForsakenPear
 * First Builder JoshTheRoman
 * Commander of the Shadow Tower Monster Pumpkin
 * Septon Nathan1123
 * Commander of the Eastwatch by the Sea Reximus55
 * Master at Arms SkyGreen24
 * Maester (Checks the mods) - CourageousLife

Guidelines

 * Nations in bold are reserved for users of plausible reputation.
 * If you want to be a tribal nation, add the name tribe into their respective region.
 * Personal Union - A monarch rules over two nations. If this is the case, these nations are in an alliance, but are not played by the same player. They are not a vassal unless stated otherwise.
 * Dynastic Union - Two nations have a monarch of the same dynasty. If this is the case, these nations are not in alliance and are not played by the same player. They are not vassals unless stated otherwise. However, if the cadet branch of the dynasty dies out, the main branch can inherit. However, if the main dynasty dies out, the cadet branch cannot inherit.
 * Vassal/Client Nations - Are automatically played by controlling nation unless stated otherwise.
 * When posting as your nation, make sure you use the name of your nation that is directly on the nation list or something similar to it.

British Isles

 * Kingdom of England -  SwankyJ   The Italian    Stallion   _
 * Principality of Wales - AH28
 * Kingdom of Scotland - —Bfoxius (talk)

France

 * Kingdom of France / Valois - NicDonalds
 * Marquisate of Saluzzo - NicDonalds
 * Duchy of Provence - NicDonalds
 * Duchy of Burgundy (Dynastic Union with Valois) - I am that guy (talk)
 * County of Burgundy (Personal Union under the Duchy of Burgundy) - I am that guy (talk)
 * Flanders (Personal Union with Burgundy) - I am that guy (talk)
 * Duchy of Brittany -
 * Duchy of Orléans (Dynastic Union with Valois) - NicDonalds
 * Blois (Personal Union under Orléans) - NicDonalds
 * Dunois (Personal Union under Orléans) - NicDonalds
 * Périgord (Personal Union under Orléans) - NicDonalds
 * Parthenay - NicDonalds
 * Kingdom of Navarre (Dynastic Union with France) - NicDonalds
 * Avignon - "This is not your grave  but you are welcome in it. "

Iberian Peninsula

 * Crown of Aragon — WikiBuilder1147
 * Sicily — WikiBuilder1147
 * Sardinia — WikiBuilder1147
 * Crown of Castile -
 * Kingdom of Portugal - PortugueseFlag1385.svg João I de Portugal (King of Portugal and the Algarve)

Italy

 * Duchy of Ferrara - Devon1120
 * Modena -
 * Republic of Florence
 * Republic of Genoa -
 * Bosporus - Oct
 * Corsica - Oct
 * Crimea - Oct
 * Marquisate of Mantua -
 * Duchy of Milan - Rex
 * Marquisate of Monferrat (Dynastic Union with the Roman Empire) -
 * Kingdom of Naples - Pyra (wants mods to control while gone)
 * Corfu - Pyra
 * Ionia - Pyra
 * Naxos - Pyra
 * Negroponte - Pyra
 * The Papal States  - "This is not your grave  but you are welcome in it. "
 * Ancona - "This is not your grave  but you are welcome in it. "
 * Bologna - "This is not your grave  but you are welcome in it. "
 * Montefeltro -  " This is not your grave    but you are welcome in it.  "
 * Perugia -  " This is not your grave    but you are welcome in it.  "
 * Duchy of Savoy -  SPQR Emblem Transparent.png Consul Ioshua   #Beware!  TSPTF_Badge.svg 05:00, July 25, 2016 (UTC)
 * Republic of Dalmatia (Venetian Remnants)
 * Duchy of Athens -
 * Patriarchate of Aquileia -
 * Piombino -

Balkans

 * Roman Empire -Toby2: THEY CALL ME Mr. Awesome!!!
 * Lemnos - Toby2: THEY CALL ME Mr. Awesome!!!
 * Morea -Toby2: THEY CALL ME Mr. Awesome!!!
 * Trebizond - Toby2: THEY CALL ME Mr. Awesome!!!


 * Kingdom of Epirus -


 * Duchy of Naxos -
 * Ottoman Empire - Bozistanball
 * Serbia -  Bozistanball
 * Wallachia -  Bozistanball
 * Dulkadir -  Bozistanball
 * Knights of St. John (Rhodes) - Callumthered (talk)
 * Zeta -

Scandinavia

 * Kingdom of Denmark - KawaiiKame (talk)
 * Greenland - KawaiiKame (talk)
 * Holstein -KawaiiKame (talk)
 * Kingdom of Norway (In revolt against Denmark) - Belial
 * Kingdom of Sweden (In Personal Union with Denmark) - ~AM

Russia

 * Republic of Novgorod - Crim de la Kremlin - "Seizing the means of production and making sweet love. That's the stuff of life." - Karl Marx 19:18, July 18, 2016 (UTC)
 * Republic of Pskov - Supergamer1

Baltic

 * Teutonic Order - EiplecOco

Holy Roman Empire
(Underline indicates Prince-Electors)

Alpine

 * Swiss Confederacy - Patriot40

Bohemia

 * Kingdom of Bohemia - Blocky858 (talk)
 * Silesia - Blocky858 (talk)
 * Moravia - Blocky858 (talk)

Low Countries

 * County of Holland - Scarlet Outlaw
 * County of Hainut (Personal Union under Holland) - Scarlet Outlaw
 * Duchy of Lorraine -
 * Duchy of Brabant (Personal Union under Burgundy) - I am that guy (talk)
 * Duchy of Limburg (Personal Union under Burgundy) - I am that guy (talk)

German

 * Margraviate of Brandenburg (Personal Union under Moravia)  - With Blood and Iron (talk)
 * Duchy of Luxembourg (Personal Union under Moravia) - With Blood and Iron (talk)
 * Moravia (Dynastic Union with Bohemia) - With Blood and Iron (talk) 21:08, July 20, 2016 (UTC)
 * Cologne (Archbishopric)  -  NonsensicalJourney  ( talk
 * Essen - NonsensicalJourney (talk)
 * Free City of Hamburg - Redbaran45 (talk)
 * Landgraviate of Hesse -
 * Duchy of Jülich - Willster22 (User talk:Willster22)
 * Geldern - Willster22 (User talk:Willster22)
 * Berg (Dynastic Union with Jülich) -
 * Bavaria (Personal Union with Austria)
 * Duchy of Thuringen -
 * Mainz -
 * Bremen -
 * Duchy of Saxony - User:KingSepron
 * Prince-bisphoric of Trier -
 * Oldenburg - Newalle
 * Archduchy of Austria -Lx (leave me a message)Azarath Flag.png
 * County Palatinate of the Rhine -
 * Mainz (Archbishopric) -
 * Archduchy of Pomerania -

Eastern Europe

 * Hungary - I don't have a template
 * Croatia (personal union with Hungary) - Lieutenant113
 * Cilli (Vassal of Hungary) - Lieutenant113
 * Republic of Ragusa/Dubrovnik - SkyGreen24
 * Lithuania - Indiana Bones
 * Poland (Personal Union with Lithuania) - Sat(Talk to me!)
 * Moldavia (Vassal of Poland) - Sat (Talk to me!)

Middle East

 * Cyprus - Kaiserwilhelm3
 * Georgia -
 * Oman -
 * Ramasan -
 * Timurid Empire -
 * Yemen -

North and East Africa

 * Alwah -
 * Mamluks - Oh, I didn't mean to push that button! † Oh, well leave a message I guess
 * Ethiopia - Tharpe
 * Ifat -
 * Mogadishu -Fallacyman (talk)
 * Kingdom of Morocco (Castillian puppet east of and inclusive of the Atlas Mountains)
 * Sultanate of Morocco (Independent State West of the Atlas Mountains) -
 * Tlemeen -
 * Tripoli -
 * Tunis -

West Africa

 * Bamoun -
 * Empire of Benin - Flag of the Xanian Empire.svg Flag of Xyon.svg Vivaporius: "I don't need a slogan"
 * Biram -
 * Bornu -
 * Daura -
 * Gobir -
 * Gurma -
 * Ife -
 * Kano -
 * Katsina -
 * Mali Empire - Th3Shad0wSlayer
 * Wagadugu -
 * Wolof -
 * Zamfara -
 * Zaria -
 * Oba Empire -

Sub-Saharan Africa

 * Kingdom of Buganda -
 * Kingdom of Kongo -
 * Kingdom of Rwanda -
 * City of Zanzibar -
 * Kingdom of Zimbabwe - Nlenhardt

South Asia

 * Andhra -
 * Bahmanis - The Guardian of Forever (talk)
 * Bengal -
 * Delhi Sultanate -
 * Jaunpur -
 * Kalinga -
 * Kashmir -
 * Khandesh -
 * Mithila -
 * Nepal -
 * Sindh -
 * Vijayanagar Empire -
 * Warangal -

Southeast Asia

 * Assam - LordMarlborough
 * Ava -
 * Ayuthia -
 * Champa -
 * Chieng Mai -
 * Kedah - MegaloKaiser
 * Khmer Empire - THIS... IS...  KHMER!
 * Lan Xang -
 * Pegu -
 * Sukhothai -
 * Toungoo -
 * Vietnam -

Asian Islands

 * Banggai -
 * Becan -
 * Berau -
 * Brunei -
 * Bungku -
 * Buol -
 * Igorot  -
 * Jailolo -
 * Kutei -
 * Laiwu -
 * Ma-i -
 * Majapahit Empire - Through Stars We Rise. (Welcome to the Universe). 17:40, July 23, 2016 (UTC)
 * Pangasinan -
 * Sulu -
 * Ternate -
 * Tidore -
 * Tondo - Erizium (talk)

East and Central Asia

 * China (Ming Dynasty) - Her Majesty,    Empress of China and Japan,  Queen of Burma and Malaya,   <font color="goldenrod" face="Papyrus">Sora  
 * Japan (Ashikaga Shogunate) - Feudalplague (talk)
 * Korea (Yi dynasty)
 * Kingdom of Tibet - Claus the Mighty (talk)
 * Oirat Khanate -
 * Mongolia -
 * Chagatai Khanate -
 * Golden Horde - Emperor Romanus
 * Moscow -
 * Chernigov -
 * Rostov -
 * Ryazan - Tao64
 * Rzhev -
 * Suzdel -
 * Tver -
 * Yaroslav -
 * Sakha - Shikata ga nai!

South America

 * Chimu  -  -Nova
 * Qosqo - Revolution 9
 * Aymara -
 * Wanka -
 * Chancay -
 * Sican -
 * Nazca -
 * Chiribaya -
 * Mapuche -

Mesoamerica

 * Aztecs -
 * Tlacopan (Triple Alliance) -
 * Texcoco (Triple Alliance) -
 * Alotepec -
 * Astatlan  -
 * Ayutitlan  -
 * Azmola  -
 * Chalca  -
 * Chametian  -
 * Cholula  -
 * Coaiztlahuacan  -
 * Coatzacualco  -
 * Coinan  -
 * Colimotl  -
 * Cuitzeo  -
 * Culican  -
 * Guaspaltepec  -
 * Huaxyacac  -
 * Huetzcotzingo  -
 * Huextla  -
 * Hueyacocotlan  -
 * Icpatepec  -
 * Itzyocan  -
 * Matlatzinco  -
 * Mazahuacan  -
 * Metztitlan  -
 * Miahuatlan  -
 * Michoacan  -
 * Mixtlan  -
 * Nuuntoo  -
 * Oztoman  -
 * Quetzalapan  -
 * Quetzaltepec  -
 * Teloloapan  -
 * Tlaollan  -
 * Tlaxcalan  -
 * Tochpan  -
 * Tollan  -
 * Tollantzinco  -
 * Tolocan  -
 * Tonallan  -
 * Tototepec  -
 * Ualtepec  -
 * Xaltepec  -
 * Xilotan  -
 * Xiuhcoac  -
 * Xiuhtepec  -
 * Xiquipilco  -
 * Zapotec -

Yucatan

 * Mayapan League - Cour *talk*
 * Acalan
 * Chactemal
 * Chiapan
 * Chilapa
 * Chicomuceltec
 * Chiya
 * Comitan
 * Copanahuastla
 * Cuscatlan
 * Iximche
 * Mapachtepec
 * Mazanahau
 * Potonchan
 * Tayasal
 * Totoncalco
 * Uatlan
 * Yahualulco
 * Xicallanco

North America

 * Mohawk- Sladather

Archives

 * 1400-1409

The Wildlings
All users currently on the wiki may play unless otherwise noted.

Banned Users

 * Scarlet Outlaw, for creating a colonial claims map in the game year of 1409. His ban is for one week from July 26th, 2016 until August 2nd, 2016. May the gods have mercy on him.

Plausibility Strikes
'''Three strikes and you're out! Each strike resets after 30 years of the most recent strike.'''
 * Redbaran - I (1400)
 * Kawaii - I (1400)
 * Candies - I (1400)
 * Fallacyman - I (1412)
 * Eric - I (1412)

1410
<p style="font-weight:normal;"> The Prague Astronomical Clock is constructed.

<p style="font-weight:normal;"> '''King Rupert of Germany, King of the Romans, dies. A new King is now able to be elected.'''

<p style="font-weight:normal;"> The Très Riches Heures is painted.

<p style="font-weight:normal;"> The artist Van Eyke begins his career making portraits

<p style="font-weight:normal;">'''Attention players. Shortly after I post this, you will see a new post on the talk page for something called Concentrations. There will be more details there, but you need to go check it out. It is important. ~Edge'''


 * The Gurkani Sultanate: Amir Shahrukh Mirza was proclaimed as the Sultan of the Sultanate, starting a new era under his rule. The Gurkani population rose to about 58,000,000 with the people flocking to cities like Herat, Isfahan, Merv, Aktau, Samarkand and Iskenderun; primarily due to their strategic position in the spice trade. The military was primarily composed of medium-to-heavy cavalry, composite bow, lance, mace, and sword. Heavy cavalrymen wore plated chain mail or metal lamellar armor, with their horses also wearing leather or metal lamellar barding. The infantry was equipped with daggers and swords to be utilised in close combat against the enemy and elephants as well as carts were used for the transportation of supplies. Cannons were constructed to serve as siege weaponry whilst experimental muskets were beginning to be developed. Naval bases were established at Kashgarh and Gamrun to establish the presence of the Gurkani fleet in the Black Sea and the Persian Gulf respectively, keen on controlling the sudden surge in piracy. The Gurkani Navy developed galleys and carracks to augment the smaller patrol fleets. Agriculture and commerce were at the Sultanates forepoint, with wheat, rice and barley being amongst the largest produced crops. Fishery was promoted as well as it helped in sustaining the fishery villages that were present along the coast, as well as the major port cities of Iskenderun, Basra, Gamrun, Aktau and Kashgarh. The Sultanate mined large amounts of silver and gold, to serve as currency as well as ornaments and jewellry. Importance was also given on the development of proper roads for the merchants utilizing the trade routes through the Sultanate. The Amir of the Sultanate, Shahrukh Mirza declared the opening of trade routes passing through the Sultanate in the Compact of Iskenderun, granting European nations access to the Russian Principalities, India and China. Meanwhile, Ulugh Beg, the Governor of Samarkand developed the Ulugh Beg Observatory in the city of Samarkand to persue his hobby as an astronomer and mathematician. Along the same time, he released Yongle diplomats handle captive in Samarkand since the days of Timur. This was an act of goodwill on Ulugh's part as he was keen on mending ties with the Ming Empire.
 * ​Jalayirid Sultanate: Sultan Alaud Daula continued his reign over the Sultanate. Acting as a vassal to the Gurkani Sultanate, he would only be answerabe to the Gurkani Amir. The military and the navy were developed along the same lines as their Gurkani counterparts, with a major naval base constructed at Iskenderun where the Jalayirid fleet was also situated. Jalayirid authorities continue to work on the construction of a fleet at İskenderun, working side by side with Castilian authorities. The Jalayirid Sultan, Alaud Daula would begin the construction of a trade route leading from his Mediterannean port of İskenderun to his Persian Gulf port of Basra, hoping to establish a faster route to India.
 * The Crown of Aragon continues to consolidate control in its new territory in North Africa. The Council of Argelia is appointed and convened by the King. Christianisation of Argelia is well underway, and the destruction or conversion of all mosques in the country is in progress. King Ferdinand I decides to transfer the title of Count of Malta to the Crown Prince, Alfonso when he turns 16. Thereafter, Alfonso's title will be His Royal Highness Alfonso, Crown Prince of Aragon, Count of Malta.
 * Construction of the new Maltese capital of New Barcelona is progressing smoothly, and the major government buildings are complete, including the new housing for the Maltese Council. Malta will eventually serve as a sort of training ground for the heir - autonomy will be granted to the Crown Prince and Malta upon assuming leadership of the County.
 * Growth of the Aragonese Royal Armada is accelerating, thanks to the construction of more shipyards, and the implementation of a new, efficient system provided to us by Epirus, whom we thank for assistance. As per the agreement, we will render military assistance to Epirus when required. We project that by 1412 we will have 50 ships in the Armada, including 20 barques. As we intend to explore the African coast in the near future, our engineers begin clandestine research on a new class of ship, which will be manoeuvrable and swift.
 * On advice of the Holy See, we move the Antipope to a more comfortable holding area, and allow him to walk free about an estate leased to him, though he is not permitted to leave the property; guards are placed around the entrances to the walled area. In exchange, the Antipope is to enter negotiations with Rome to close the Western Schism.
 * Epirotan Dip: As per agreement, we call upon our Catholic brothers of Aragon for help, as the Ottoman Empire has invaded us.
 * Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo): This year Mu'tadid, Caliph and Sultan, began consolidating the military to a more centralized force to fend off against invaders, and continued the navy of Abu Sufyan. At any request Mu'tadid made to the Mamluk beys, they complied immediately, out of fear of returning to the former chaos. Conceding their militaries to the Sultan was especially granted, after seeing the destruction of Tunis by the Spanish, the Mamlukes were terrified at the prospect of Christians invading Egypt, and daily kept lookouts in case of a Spanish ship ariving. Ahmed Al-Harab returned from his campaign in Syria and Arabia, now with all of Asia fully annexed, so the Caliph sent him south to unite Upper Egypt as well. The Caliph at this time established a new form of military, known as the Kilabalrub. These were a mysterious group of Ismailis, filled as guards to every noble house, but answering only directly to the Sultan. Mu'tadid explained this to the Mamlukes as a new security, to prevent the violent deaths of his previous predecessors or any other noble. The Caliph also reposessed much of the Mamluk wealth, and began ammending the gluttony of previous generations. It is said that around this time, the hero Al-Ankabut perished. the exact details of his death are not known, as there are many different versions of the legend. One says he was wounded in combat, then slung an arrow into the desert, asking that Allah would guide it to whoever next takes up the cause of justice. Another version says how his wife Aisha died, so he gave up his outlawing and became a monk near Mount Hermon. Either way, the legend holds that Al-Ankabut will return in Egypt's time of greatest need.
 * Gurkani Diplomacy: The Amir of the Sultanate, Shahrukh Mirza requests the Caliph to marry his granddaughter to Shahrukh's heir, Ulugh Beg. The Amir considers the change of leadership on both sides of the border as an opportunity to mend relations.
 * Sultan Mu'tadid sends his grandaughter Fatima to be married to Ulugh Beg
 * Cyprus has watched the Ottomans bully the Byzantines (Europe did refer to Rome as the Byzantines at this time)  for too long. 1200 Cypriot soldiers are sent to Constantinople to assist in its defenses. 30 Cypriot warships are sent to defend the chain blocking off the Golden Horn. We call all of Christendom to help defend Constantinople. Orthodox is better than Islamic infidels. We begin digging trenches and filling them with spikes outside the second wall in order to make an assault on the city almost impossible. (Can this seige be special? https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=MNMoi5Af1SY )
 * Epirotan Dip: As siege of Constantinople is once again postponed, but the Ottoman danger remains real, we call upon our Catholic brothers of Cyrpus for help, as the Ottoman Empire has invaded us.
 * Cypriot Dip: We agree and send 1500 soldiers to defend your capital. We begin blockading the Aegean Sea, the Bosporus, and the southern Anatolian coast.
 * Hungary: We begin to develop Hungary more. Our infrastructure, military, and economy increases. Defenses continue to be built non stop.
 * Cilli - the nation also begins to develop in infrastructure, military, and economy. Fortifications and defenses never stop being built.
 * Croatia - the nation also begins to develop in infrastructure, military, and economy. Fortifications and defenses never stop being built.
 * Ottoman Empire:  The Sultan works on building schools across the Ottoman Empire and works on hiring people across the state. The Sultan is heard saying during the Siege of Istanbul " Let all of Europe can and kill me if they want this Empire to die". All men from 16 - 37 are forced to join the army and are trained across the country, and prisoners are forced to work to create new warships, raising the number to 100 ships while the rest of the army regroups in Ankara then some are sent to Serbia and Wallachia, while two castles are built in Wallachia and on the Anatolian border, while we begin to put traps into the waterway to Istanbul, and the army rises up to 700,000. Seeing Cyprus actions we begin to put traps in the water way to Istanbul. We declare war on Epirus and send 50,00 troops to invade the country, while the Sultan and Walid lead, the army uses horse back to rush and attack border cites, and begins to work on defendingthe north by working on deference.The Sultan opens up military schools and pick the best troops out of the Army to the schools and a man named Walid Kaan Ziya al-Din begins to make his way past his peers and is sent to Ankara to meet with the Sultan, but the Sultan gets sick after riding around Ankara trying to meet Walid in Ankara. The Sultan's son, Mehmed I Çelebi, takes a journey to Syria, Cairo, Mecca, and Mednia under the cover of being a Turkish Merchant, he begins to make his way up to Syria and stops in Homs. He went to study more about Islam. Jizayh is made in hope of making more money for the state.
 * No standing armies. -Sky
 * ok-Bozi
 * Serbia (Ottoman vassal) -The sultan begins to create more 900 mosques mostly in the South. More imams are sent to Serbia in hope of converting the population  Troops are trained in Serbia rising the army to 100,000, while 10,000 troops are stationed.
 * Wallachia (Ottoman vassal) -The sultan begins to create more 700 mosques mostly in the South, and reciting peasants for the army. More imams are sent to Serbia in hope of converting the population.  The army is rising to 9000, while 10,000 troops are stationed . The troops are order to not fire unless fired upon, the troops begin to work on defenses. The castle are now worked on with Pesants.
 * Aragon: We are outraged by the Ottomans' arrogance and foolishness. Behold the might and glory of Christendom, for we will crush all who dare to threaten the glory of Jesus Christ. Thus, we declare war against the Ottoman Sultanate.
 * Gurkani Secret Diplomacy:  The Amir of the Sultanate, Shahrukh Mirza requests the Ottoman Sultan to marry his daughter to Shahrukh's son, Ibrahim Mirza. The Amir considers this as an opportunity to mend relations between the two Empires. With the recent destruction of the Ottoman fleet during the battle against Castile, and the war against Epirus; the Amir Shahrukh Mirza secretly pledges to support the Ottomans if the crusaders ever manage to land in Anatolia.
 * Ottoman dip: The Sultan agrees with this and sends his daughter to Ibrahim.
 * Kingdom of Epirus: Before King Esau de' Buondelmonti can't even celebrate his victory against his rival the Albanian Principality of Valona, which he annexed, he finds out that the Ottomans have started a campaign against him. He waits in the fortified castle of Ioannina with his 1.500 troops for help to arrive. The Shqip that were captured act as a mercenary force on the front lines. Their loyalty is guarantee by their previous transformation, as they are now shadows of their former selfs, broken into submission by systematic torture and castration to obey their masters. After our victory over the principality of Valona the Albanian clans there are sold to the highest bidder as slaves. We continue fortifying and improving Ioannina, its fortifications and its walls as well as fortifying and improving Igoumenitsa, Arta and Preveza and their ports in order to increase trade with the Italian states. In the countryside, without the constant threat of the Albanian clans, agriculture and stockraising have a major boost. We continue mining the Pindus mountain range for silver, copper and gold. Despot Esau de' Buondelmonti starts believing more and more with each day passing that he and his successors are destined for greatness equal to the Kings of the old. We continue to discover new ruins, with the scripts found inside being translated and sent into the four royal libraries across the realm. Mercantilism is also vastly promoted, by exemption from tariffs and free unrestricted access to our ports for our merchants. We continue converting the state to Roman Catholicism, although peacefully, with the pious Aragonese missionaries staying, being experienced from the Reconquista, lots of people continue to convert, some even believing the ousting of the Albanian clans, from Epirus, as a sign of God to convert to the Catholic faith. Population stands at 200,000.  We ask our liege Naples for help in our war against the Ottoman Empire, citing their recent loses in the naval battle near Tunis, that their whole fleet sunked and most of their army drowned. (MOD RESPONSE) We also ask our allies the Byzantines and Ragusa to assist us as the Ottomans are as much of a threat to them, as they are is to us. We also ask that Hungary assist us, as this could be their golden chance to dominate the area. We call upon all of Europe to send us help to fight the infidels. (MOD RESPONSE) 
 * Naples accepts and sends aid to Epirus
 * Ferrara cannot send military or naval aid to Epirus due to the situation in Italy, but will be given resources and money to aid against the Turkish scum. Epirus will have the full backing of Ferrara.
 * Archbishop Friedrich III recognises Cologne’s duties for the protection of Christendom and offers to send 30 knights and 30 men to Epirus, armed with weapons made in Westphalen itself.
 * Epirus thanks both states for their support in this crucial time.
 * Aragonese Diplomacy: We honour our agreement, declare war on the Ottomans, and deploy ten ships and 2,000 soldiers to aid Epirus in its fight against the heretic Turks.
 * Austrian Dip: The Lord Regent Ernst asks for as many Greek and Roman Manuscripts as possible, hoping to continue to work of Albet IV, Defender of the Faith.
 * Epirotan Dip: King Esau de' Buondelmonti actively seeks friendlier relationships with the rest of Europe, since these ancient Greek and Roman scripts are open to the public in both our four royal libraries, sees no reason not the share this knowledge with the rest of the world, therefore he sends copies of the documents along with a translation to the German language to Lord Regent Ernst in Austria.
 * Epirus asks the Italian Catholic Despot of Achaea to become our vassal and offer him wealth and safeguard as part of the Kingdom of Epirus. (MOD RESPONSE)
 * Genoa sends support to its major trading partner Epirus.
 * The Prince of Achaea accepts being a vassal but refuses to yield all of its independence and fully join Epirus. -MP
 * Serene Republic of Ragusa: Although miniscule, the republic will try to aid the Epirote forces as well as help negotiate Hungary joining the war for a final battle against the infidels.
 * Assam. Assam apologizes for not posting as the ruler, Laxminaryan, was on vacation. Assam upgrades its military and sends troops to aid Bengal n its wars.


 * Kedah' We begin maximizing production and trade. We ask for non-aggression pacts and trade deals with bordering nations.
 * Cologne: Since the execution of the undisciplined priest, the Court of Discipline introduced in May has uncovered three more cases of corruption within the Church. The archbishop remains reluctant to execute, but the decision of the court is final, and the true word of God. Furthermore, he cannot risk frustrating the people any further. He cannot justify defending these priests. To show his merciful side, however, Friedrich III organises an offer of mercy and reformation to any priest who wishes to confess his most heinous sins. No-one has come out into the open yet, but the archbishop is hopeful that this purge will end soon, at least by 1411. It has been a hard year. Meanwhile, trade continues to prosper.
 * Essen: As Adelphina continues to give addresses, now specifically about discipline and corruption within the church, the numbers of canonesses continue to grow in Essen. She works at the infirmary quite visibly, speaking to the ill and encouraging canonesses to learn more about the specifics of medicine. She reminds them of Abbess Hildegard of Bingen, and speaks frequently about the importance of new ideas and contributions to medicine.
 * Epirotan Dip: King Esau de' Buondelmonti actively seeks friendlier relationships with the rest of Europe, since these ancient Greek and Roman scripts are open to the public in both our four royal libraries, sees no reason not the share this knowledge with the rest of the world, therefore he sends copies of the documents along with a translation to the German language.
 * Austrian Dip: With the Imperial Election upcomming, the Lord Regent of Austria, Ernst, Petitions to the Archbishop of Cologne to cast his vote for him, offering a generous bribe to the archbishop of newly minted Silver from the Mints of Tyrol. He also asks if any other service may be rendered for the vote.
 * Bohemian Dip: Wenceslaus IV, King of Bohemia, sends a letter to the Archbishop of Cologne, politely asking for his vote in the upcoming election. In exchange, we shall further our diplomatic and economic ties, as we have given loans out to Cologne in the past, and we are currently allied.
 * Order of Knights Hospitaller: Grand Master Philibert is shocked by the Ottomans' atack on Epirus, and after consulting with the Chapter General, mobilises the Order's Navy and declares its support for Epirus [in a naval capacity]. The Grand Master calls on All Christendom, especially the Papal States, the Roman Empire, and Hungary to assist in the war against the infidel Ottomans, seeing the potential to liberate formerly Christian-held lands. Newly installed Archbishop Angelo holds a mass praying for the success of Christian forces.
 * Bradenburg-Morovia-Luxembourg:Jobst continues to promote the interests of his domains in the HRE by seeking trade agreements and by reinforcing the levy obligations of the lords in his domains. Certain privledges are granted to members of the nobility in the form of some tax excemptions to secure their commitment for military aid to the state. The works of Konrad are explored more in depth by members of the Luxembourgish and Bradenburgian academia. Morovia is reinforced, however, due to Jobst increased focus on Bradenburg he sees it as a bargaining chip more and more in his dynastic disputes. Jobst requests a trade agreement with Sweden and the Teutonic Order as ties with Denmark are already good in trade, and from his base in Luxembourg tries to improve relations with Holland offering them a trade agreement. Ties to Burgundy are expanded as trade grews and the alliance between the house of Burgundy and the Jobstinian Luxembourg is confirmed. Construction of the University of Berlin begins in an effort to consolidate the Bradenburgish intellegencia and to foster a climate for innovation and culture. Investment in infrustructure continues. Despite the close ties with Denmark their efforts to dominate the northern German lands scare the ruling class in Berlin and a request i sent to denmark to clarify their intentions. As military improvements continue Jobst between his three estates is able to muster an armed levy of 13,000 and the treasury is able to host a further 5000 mercenaries for a period of ten years with the current situation making Jobst happy at the success of his reforms in recent years. Jan Hus is secretly taking in after being sent out by the swedish delegation and he is placed under house arrest in Bradenburg but allowed to continue his works aslong as he keeps to himself and avoids preaching. In an act of good faith Jobst casts his vote for his cousin in Bohemia to become the next emperor but he sends an envoy requesting that the previous treaty he proposed be considered or that Bohemia scrap its signature to the treaty of Trier and that Prag and Bradenburg work a new treaty on the succession matters that are plaguing the house of luxembourg. 
 * Bohemian Dip: Wenceslaus IV thanks his cousin for the vote, and agrees to diplomatic talks once the election has ended, as he is currently occupied.
 * Tondo continues to expand south, and sends 6000 settlers to Samar Island and 100 to Cebu across the narrow strait to claim it in the name of Tondo. 12 blast furnaces around the capital are built to augment the increasing iron and mettalurgy industries of Tondo, and paved roads to and from Maynila are built to connect the Kingdom together. Rajah Gamgang starts to consolidate his power in the capital and orders all political opponents to be a part of the settling process enacted upon Tondo in the nearby islands, primarily to keep them away from seizing or threatening his power. Military personnel stands at 27,000 active troops across southern Luzon, and 52,000 additional men ready to be conscripted to defend the state. They are armed with swords, shields, and armor made from the blast furnaces. Roads in and round Maynila are built, and a town in the south, Kawit, is experiencing rapid population growth as fertile farmlands attract settlers there, along with abundant deposits of minerals in the area. This promts the Council of Kawit (Kataas-taasang Lupon ng Kawit) to petition Rajah Gambang for a read that connects Kawit to Maynila, thereby attracting more and more settlers.
 * Korea, under Chinese aid and suzerainty, continues development as a command economy under Yi Bang-won with input from his loyal state councillors and advisors. Economic development is oriented towards the development of industrial complexes and agriculture. Korean metallurgical industries are further augmented with the erection of more blast furnaces, with the smelted iron being used in the production of high quality armour, tools, and weaponry. Under the request of the Ming government, the expansion of mining activities within the northern Hamgyeong province continues, a province thought to hold extensive deposits of gold, iron ore, and silver. The majority of the mined metals, especially gold and silver, are sent to the Ming to supply their newly built banks and support their fixed exchange rate. Important roads are paved while canals are built in rivers to facilitate commerce. The importance of education continues to be emphasised by the government, with those within the national civil service program and those of the upper castes being encouraged to partake in education. Numerous libraries and universities are constructed within the major Korean settlements, equipped with the Chinese texts that have been translated into Korean. Seeking to consolidate and legitimise claims in Manchuria and to expel the Jurchens, more funds are diverted to the development of the army, at the expense of the navy. A couple of explorer missions are sent to Manchuria to map the area and to study it to find ways to exploit its natural wealth (especially the large tracts of flat, arable land) later on. The policy on giving muskets and rifles to only men who excel in government exams is scrapped, and every levy is given either one of the two. More hwacha, cannons, hand cannons, and multiple-rocket-launcher are produced, coexisting with Chinese weaponry. Korea begins vigorous expansion north, capturing Jurchens found along the way. Jurchen children are sent to chung-in families so that they could be assimilated early on, while older Jurchens are given to options; either assimilate with the Koreans and become a sangmin, or retain their culture and become cheomin. Ten thousand Koreans are sent to newly established Korean castle-towns, intended as stopping points in the Sino–Korean trade.
 * Sakha's expansion south along the coast is halted after better-armed Nivkh and Jurchen raiding parties wipe out dozens of settlers, even destroying a military force sent to get revenge. The Council, also noting that Korea, Japan and China are expanding into those areas, halts expansion in this direction, constructing a fortified frontier of blockhouses about 50 km south of Ulya. However, the threat of these raiding parties, as well as Koryaks raiding out of Kamchatka, does incentivize Evenks to settle down under Sakha's protection, contributing to population increases in eastern areas and enabling some expansion northward along the coast. Banner-General Nyurguun is personally ashamed by the defeat, and focuses on rearming and retraining the army, with heavy cavalry tactics increasingly emphasized over traditional light cavalry ones. Most of the army remains as infantry, but all infantry are provided with camels and horses for rapid movement. In Cohuskay, the new school successfully begins training large numbers of students, mainly in the military-political branch of the school, not the scientific one. However, the monk-agronomist in charge of this latter branch, Xhunqi, does make an interesting discovery this year; crossing several varieties of pea shrub, he notes that plants tend to inherit characteristics of both the plant that pollinated their parent and that parent. Realizing this allows for much more productive plants to be bred, he begins large-scale plant crossings, hoping to introduce cold resistance to enable crops to be grown further north, notably of apples and Siberian crapabbles. Expansion up the Lena continues, incorporating many more Yakuts into Sakha. Envoys who travelled south on behalf of merchants in Ulya last year reiterate their offer to Japan and make a similar one to Korea (China, as Sakha's overlord, of course has free use of ports already if desired): free use of Sakha's port for fishing or exploration farther north, as well as a trading post and compound there for their merchants, if aid in shipbuilding will be provided in return. (Korean/Japanese response needed).
 * In Kuerik, assimilation of the Tatars progresses rapidly, fuelled by immigration of Yakuts to work nearby mines, and the necessity of learning Yakut to progress socially, as well as conversions to Buddhism. Administrators look to fully integrate the vassal within two decades.
 * Korea (OOC): What is the offer?
 * Sakha: A trading post and a compound for Korean merchants in sakha's port, plus free use of those ports, in return for help to enable Sakha's merchants to build decently-sized ships.
 * Korea agrees to the offer, however, only if Sakha recognises Korean ambitions within Manchuria and gives crop varieties that are resistant to cold and dry weather.
 * Sakha agrees and supplies Korea with many of the new crops coming into use in Sakha, such as Siberian pea shrub, sea berry, and Siberian crabapple. It also assures Korea that it is incapable of expanding further south due to the superiority of the Jurchens and Nivkhs, and anyway has no desire to crimp Korean or Japanese territorial goals.
 * Mogadishu: The nation's income continues to grow, both from increased tariffs and from the Royal Trade Fleet. Our manufactories expand and make more money. We further expand toward the Jubba River, as canals, dikes, and ditches are being built. The land surrounding the Jubba-Shebelle Rivers become more fertile. 10,000 local tribesman and foreign settlers became citizens of our nation last year due to our policies of land reclamation and immigration attraction. The Royal Marines continues training in on ship fighting, ship maneuver and attack, amphibious landing and general fighting. Our five dhows arrive in Bombay to support the Bahmanis. Ahmed reaches the Southern point of Africa and continues, naming it the Cape of Good Hope after the dhows survive a storm there. We order another 5 dhows in our shipyards.Mastering cannon making, our blacksmiths begin to outfit our dhows with cannons.
 * Chimu Empire: The Empire continues working on increasing its military and expands southward along the coast. Roads connect a large chunk of the empire, and continue expansion torwards the Lima Valley (general direction torwards Lima Valley). Limestone Mortar becomes more and more common around the empire, being the prefered material for builders due to how much stronger it makes the buildings and roads. The Emperors wife gives birth to a son, named Chala Sen, and he is designated as the heir to the throne.
 * Majapahit Empire: With the remaining Western Court forces finally cleared, and King Wirabhumi's reforms maintaining the Kingdom stable, he begins to add veto power to the board of ministers and limits the terms of the rajya (governors) for two years, although they are allowed to reapply for governorship, unlike the board of ministers. Meanwhile, the highest priest of the Hindu faith is rumoured to have had a "revelation": that the Trimurti (Trinity) of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva are the only true gods of Hinduism and that he has been given, on behalf of Vishnu, a duty to make the Purushartas written for all. He, on behalf of Brahma, was also given the duty to create a more organised priesthood to help spread the word of the Trimurti, and build more public temples to worship them and for the High Priest, now High Speaker himself to lead this vision and to guide all Hindus. He would soon begin writing the sacred texts of Hinduism into a single loctar manuscript for all to understand and learn of the word of the Trimurti. Wirabhumi, though initially skeptical, decides to allow this and approves of this attempt to organise Hinduism. He is able to finish the large manuscript by the year's end, and he begins to slowly spread the word to other priests of the "revelation", who in turn, spread it to the common Hindu citizen. Meanwhile, Wirabhumi begins to make changes to the Armed Forces, such as clearing generals that have opposed him in the past and still are, and replacing them with more loyal generals, while the ones who have previously caused trouble, but are now loyal to Wirabhumi, and those that have always been loyal to Wirabhumi, especially during the Paregreg War, are allowed to remain. While this happens, he begins to send trade ships to other nations outside our Empire and expand our prosperity elsewhere, and several ships are built to defend our territory and its tributaries, while Wirabhumi and the board of ministers are laying out plans for future extension of the Core Empire into Sumatra.
 * In the Roman Empire, the Emperor Manuel II is put on high alert over the war in Epirus, fearing increasing Ottoman aggression. Noting that Trabazon, our Greek and Orthodox brothers, are under direct and increasing pressure from the Turkic hordes, we offer them wealth and safeguard as part of the Roman Empire. Ships with wealth, armed men, and diplomats are sent to both places. Meanwhile in Constantinople proper, fortifications are renovated, as better longswords, bows, and Genovese Crossbows are created. Military experts expirement with gunpowder and variations of "Greek Fire". Orthodox churches continue rennovation, and Manuel II Palaiologos, out of greater fear of Papism, begins to slowly cut funding to Catholic ones.
 * Morea: Morean diplomats join Roman ones in the attempt to bring Achaea into the empire. Fortification and conscription continue.
 * Lemnos: A great year for food production occurs, and thus the population of Lemnos grows seemingly exponetially for the year. A third ship of the Roman navy is docked at Lemnos over fear of attack.
 * Trazbazon accepts.~Edge
 * Khmer Empire: The new king, Suryavarman III, continues to prove an apt ruler and continues to implementing reforms to restore Khmer to its former glory. The first major reform is centered around the military, which has been neglected and thus declined in recent years. In order to fix this, the new king allocates more funding to the military. With two million people to draw on, the king decides that 1/50 should be an prepared to serve is necessary. Additionally, 1/20 should be given minimal training, so they can serve as a replacement if absolutely necessary. While this theoretically gives the empire 100,000 fighting men to use, most agree that deploying any more than 40,000 would put great strain on the empire. additionally, the navy is improved with 80 ships built or refurbished for combat. The second, but if anything more important set of reforms, revolves around increasing crop yields. In recent years, crop yields have fallen far short of the traditional three harvests a year. In order to attempt to fix this, a bureaucracy dedicated to helping farmers increase their yields is established. While they have not yet expanded nation wide, there is a noticeable difference in favor of places that processed the bureaucracy, leading to plans for future expansion. After its purchase from Majapahit last year, the malay peninsula begins to be assimilated to the empire. The new king also begins to encourage trade expeditions to the Indian ocean and the South China sea, hoping to grow the empire's economy. Overland trading, especially with China, also increases. Wanting to take back historic Khmer lands, Suryavarman masses 30,000 troops and 40 ships on the coastline, near the border with Ayutthaya. Before the invasion however, we ask our ally, Majapahit, to send troops and ships to assit the invasion.
 * Majapahit Diplomacy: King Wirabhumi, in honour of our alliance, hereby sends 35,000 troops (30,000 regular soldiers and 5,000 for reserve) and 63 ships to assist in the subjugation of Ayutthaya, if the Empire is able to obtain access to key trade ports, and in turn, assist the Imperial economy and prosperity.
 * Khmer Agrees to give Majapahit key Ayutthayan trade ports, and commences to attack along Cambodia's coast as soon as their troops arrive.
 * Teutonic Order: More knights continue to pledge their alliegence to the Teutonic Order. This larger influx of knights has diminished the available lands and will shortly result in much smaller recruitment numbers over the coming years unless more 'pagan' land is seized. The cathedrial - Saint Mary's Holy Cathedral over the Order of German Brothers is about two-thirds of the way to finished construction. Our navies continue to patrol Teutonic waters and the larger Ostsee (Baltic Sea) to protect trade from pirates and ensure the safety of the Teutonic coast. Großkomtur Luca Thalburg proposes the idea of making a university addition to the Saint Mary's Holy Cathedral in Marienburg which is accepted by the Generalkapitel. A new Generalprokurator (Teutonic representative at the Holy See) is elected and the name is Ralf Ackermann.
 * Bohemia: Wenceslaus IV casts his vote for himself as Holy Roman Emperor. He sends letters to Saxony & the Palatinate, whom he has been sending diplomats to for the past decade, asking for their vote in exchange for further economic and diplomatic support of their nations. Trier and Mainz are also sent a similar letter, asking for their vote, as he has also sent diplomats as of late. Wenceslaus V continues his schooling. Delegates continue to be sent to the Palatinate, Saxony, Trier, and Mainz. Wenceslaus IV also sends out two different letters to Cologne and Brandenburg. We once again offer Wenceslaus V in betrothal to France.
 * The Crown of Castile: Continues naval expansion. The regency continues, and will end on King Henry IV's 16th Birthday in 1420. In the meantime, Catherine rules quite efficiently, consolidating the Crown under the control of the kingdom. The navy continues to expand, adding 12 new ships to the Royal Navy. The Queen's Guard expands to include 1000 men. In Granada, 4000 more Christian settlers arrive. 5000 more Muslims are deported, and 2000 more are forced to convert. An additional 1000 die as a result of Castilian policy. A large rebellion breaks out in Granada, with over 8,000 Muslims rise against Castile. Castile sends 15,000 militia men to put down the rebellion. After 4 months, the rebels are crushed. 7,000 of the men involved are either killed, executed, or exiled. The remaining men are imprisoned. IN Morocco, Christian settlers arrive in Gibraltar, and begin to force the local Muslim populations. Their destination is the newly established Sultanate of Morocco, established to the west of the Atlas Mountins (See map on talk page). Many are also moved to Tunis as well. In other domestic policy, the crown establishes 3 more naval academies, while Castile continues to invest in the gold trade in an attempt to out muscle Genoan dominance in South Iberia. Infrastructure is developed in Toledo to include the construction of 3 more cathedrals as well as new roads, houses, etc. In terms of foreign policy, Castile attempts to deepen relations with France and Aragon, and offers another royal marriage to France between Henry IV and the youngest daughter of France. Castile also looks to increase influence in Italy.
 * Kingdom of Morocco (Puppet of Castile): The territory east of the Atlas mountains is established as the kingdom of Morocco, a Castilian puppet. Spanish settlers arrive and settle mostly near the straight of Gibraltar. Muslim settlers are forced to relocate to West of the Mountains or to Tunis. Those who do not are subject to a large tax or forced conversion. Morocco remains under occupation with 6000 Spanish troops garrisoned to keep the peace. A small rebellion is put down near Fez, and those involved are executed are deported to the Sahara.
 * Scotland: Donald of Islay finally manages to gather enough support to revolt against the Crown. A battle is fought outside Inverness. Both sides lose a lot of men, but Donald lost more men, so he gives up and heads back to Islay to hopefully cause less trouble. The Gaelic language and culture continues to become divorced from the main Scots-speaking regular old feudal Scotland. In the economic realm, growing cottage industries begin to develop, such as iron working and wool trading in the burgeoning burghs, and animal husbandry/fishing continues to displace grain farming. Traders in the coastal burghs begin to reach farther and farther, and with the now-exclusive trade links to the Scandinavians in Aberdeen, traders from there are forced to use modern and advanced shipbuilding techniques to cross the wet North Sea. Military-wise, the pendulum continues to swing in favor of more quality troops rather than the mass levies popular before the Plague, with men-at-arms emerging to support the pikemen. Robert continues his interest in artillery and cannons, with the first large cannon making its way into Scottish lands at this point. As trade works its way around the North Sea, we become exposed to advanced new Dutch shipbuilding techniques. The crown commissions several ships to be built in the new Dutch style. Robert IV looks west...
 * The Austrian Lord Regent, Ernst the Iron, sends out delegations to Saxony, the Palatinate, Mainz and Trier as Well as Cologne, offering sincere sums of money as well as discuss other favours that Ernst may give to those nations if they elect him as the Holy Roman Emperor. He even tours those nations personally as Leopold, now Lord Castellan of Vienna, de facto head of the mints and finances of the Archduchy, tends to things at home. Ernst personally visits the Count of Palatinate as well as the Archbishops of Trier, Mainz and Cologne in an effort to gain their votes, offering much money and favours, pointing to the new mints and mines of Austria as a show of his wealth. Due to the de facto rejection of the alliance from milan and the taking of Istria by that nation, as well as the currency standardization falling through, as well as the non-recognition of the Archducal title before the Papacy, the Lord Regent joins the secret coalition against Milan.
 * Kingdom of France: The “Deux Lis” Regency continues to focus on keeping France united under the crown against foreign threats, like Kingdom of England. The regency passes another law called Lex Tuitor which officially creates a small bodyguard unit for each vassal, if they do not have one, and the Order of the Lily goes back to being the King’s personal bodyguard. This hopefully prevents future assassinations and plots against vassals in the future. The regents are glad and restore faith in the stability of the nation with the Burgundian crown searching for the assassin of Louis. France remains uneasy about the English peace and continues to bolster and reinforce French garrisons and forts near English holdings. Most of the French armies are also stationed toward the English border. Although a large navy wouldn’t be able to be sustained, the crown begins funding the construction of a port near Honfleur at the base of the Seine. The crown starts changing the French navy to be more streamlined towards small transport ships and ships for exploration after hearing about the Spanish colonization of the Canaries. The crown also tries to improve relations with the Papal States. The young couple of Isabella and Charles gives birth to a daughter, Joanna, named after her grandmother.
 * Duchy of Savoy: Amadeus VIII has ruled the great Duchy of Savoy for almost twenty years. Seeing that Milan and Genoa have grown powerful, with the former establishing a strong foothold in the peninsula, conquering Venice and attempting to unify Italy, while the latter is establishing colonies in the Aegean, Tartar lands, and in the dark lands of Africa, formerly in the hands of the followers of Mahomet. Seeking to have a safeguard against Milan's expansionist policies and ambitious, we continue the coalition against Milan. The Archduchy of Austria has joined, along with the Duchy of Modena and Ferrara, We invite any nation that feels threatened by Milan into this conglomeration. 
 * Kalmar Union
 * Norway: Growth in the Cities of Oslo and Bergen slow to a normal pace. Inside the City of Bergen the arts are on a rise with many artists and writers rising to promience inside the city. Creande Dei is expanded in the city. Suprisingly to mark the promience of the city as a trading outpost the nobility decides to build a cathedral within the city, In oslo the growth of Scientae Dei is evident with many books and greek and latin ideals beginning to be reborn in the city. The monks in Sweden begin to translate ancient scripts, Expansion in Kola continue with small outposts and villages popping up. We expadn 15 pxs into the penninsula. The explores in the medditerran reach land on the Muslim coast and begin moving throughout the trade routes to get info on them. The gyldenloves gain influence within the norwegian courts. The ports on Iceland are pretty much the same with not much development. Greenland colony continues to develop. We develop our navy by 25 galleons and tiremes, 17 exploration/colony ships and merchant ships by 39. We send 3,000 soldiers to the Holstein front to help with the Danish Conquest of Pomerania
 * Queen Magrethe of Denmark: In the midst of The Great Pomeranian War raging on I receive news that the HRE is convening to elect a Holy Roman Emperor and Denmark enters the negotiation period with Pomerania and I send an additional 1,000 troops to the Holstein front to end this war once and for all. Development of Copenhagen continues. (Algo results TBD, Treaty will be determined by the results.) I make Denmark Army focused, given that we have been embroiled in the Great Pomeranian War for so long. I notice that my health is on the decline, and the end of my days is near, and I prepare to transfer the throne and the crown to Eric of Pomerania, and I hope to God that he is successful in conquering his homeland, Pomerania.
 * Holstein: An additional 1,000 troops are sent to the Holstein front.
 * Empire of Japan: The Ashikaga shogun Yoshimochi is proven correct in his position about the changing sides of the daimyo of the Shoni and Ouchi clans both of which put the establishment of the Imperial assembly at nearly 95% of the total clans of Japan, and it includes all the powerful clans. The remaining clans which are opposed or neutral while not happy with this development are unable to resist the change as immense pressure from every Daimyo to attend the Teikoku Gikai. They begrudingly acquiesce to the demand of the various Daimyo and the shogun and the Second Imperial Assembly is conducted continuing on the previous years propositions. The Assembly addresses the major issue of the disunity of the Japanese clans and their infighting. The Lord of the Hosokawa clan proposes the establishment of a small council to handle their latent issues before internal combat is to take place. The power is to cycle between a relevant southern clan, northern clan, and central clan respectively so as to share the decision on the ruling on any sort of internal conflict. If no agreeable compromise can be made or any justice be brought out the two lords may engage in a conflict in order to handle the situation. The next case brought before the Imperial Assembly is the fight between isolationism, and the expansionism. Split roughly half and half, the 20 Daimyo, lords of their respective clans are unable to come to a clear decision. This remains in a stalemate however the various pro-expansion Daimyo modeling their efforts after the Ashikaga shogun begin gathering their personal funds to invest into a trade venture beyond Japans shores. Shinotashima is recognized as a successful trade colony and its population expands to 300. following successful trade with natives and being a stopping point for Japanese trade ships going from Northern China or Korea to northern Japan. Shogun Yoshimochi seeing some return investment the following year of his approval and money loan to the merchants and opportunists offers a second more long term loan promising to provide more funding for the expansion of the Shinotashima settlement if his dividends keep increasing and the new colony becomes profitable. The small trade post/colony of Keilung also grows but at a much slower rate with its small population of 30 only gaining a few people increasing the population to 100 as it remains a light trade post for the time being. Land under use and control however expands a bit as the merchants seize better land to port ships. The Japanese settlement of Hokkaido continues. The Ashikaga family continues to grow in wealth as it solidifies its control over its Shogunate rule in Japan and in a daring move declares that extent colonies that are to be created by any daimyo will be subject more directly to Ashikaga rule as the Shogun has not himself granted the Daimyo the right to claim that particularly territory as his right to police. The Hosokawa clan being the only clan with sufficient assets to jumpstart a colony concedes and an expedition is sent establishing a settlement known as Saitama (OTL Nakhodka Russia) with 50 people formed as a trade post for furs, and other goods coming out of the Manchukuo area. It is realized right off the bat however a large abundance of fish could turn Saitama into a major place for fishing and food production. The same observation is made in Shinotashima. Sakhas diplomacy from last turn is accepted and the Shogun sends ships to facilitate the deal.
 * Benin: Okpara Maduka and his entourage spend many months in Latakia, working with the locals and getting to know the history of the city. Satisfied with the information they've gathered thus far, Okpara's group departs for the city of Antalya, where they discover much about the history of the Turks and the Greeks who once controlled the city. Hearing of the much grander city of Constantinople from merchants and residents, Okpara determines that they must visit the capital. Though they hear it is under siege, Okpara wishes to at least observe the city from afar if he must. In Benin, integration of the Yoruba populace of Oyo continues. Given the similarities between the Edo and Yoruba cultures and languages, many Edo authorities remark at the general ease they have had in getting the Yoruba to integrate into Benin society. As in the manner of the Warri and Nupe in the past, the fate of the Yoruba is to have their society totally absorbed into that of the Edo peoples own. The former Oyo kingdom is divided into new districts and the cities and villages linked to one another via paved stone roads to the heartland of the Benin Empire. In Eko, the construction of additional ships for the navy continues, with three oké and fifteen epeepe constructed in the city. The grand ship Prince Uwaifaikon spoke is shown to his father, the akakan or "supreme" being the largest ship ever since in the region. Though still under construction, the prince seeks to top off the navy's development with a single vessel that shall serve as the sign of Benin's newfound naval strength. However, concerned about the costs of building an even larger navy, the Oba informs his son Uwaifaikon that he may no longer expand the navy, but must focus on maintaining what he already has, for the imperial coffers can not at the current time support a larger fleet of ships. Still appreciative of the grand experiment his father allowed him to pertake in, Uwaifaikon orders shipbuilders in the empire to switch to civilian needs and maintainance of the imperial navy. Recovery of the army following the war with Oyo continues, with about 10,000 men selected to undergo training for the role of warriors. The integration of Oyo's cavalry into Benin's military forces continues, with another 3,000 cavalry being raised for the training courses required for the empire to put them to good use in the northern plains of Nigeria. Ezeani and his men return from the Congo Rainforest and are greeted in Edo as heroes. Their exploration up the Congo River has expanded the knowledge of the Edo people and the extent of the continent's perceived size. Because of his work and the report he has presented to the Oba on the interior, from its lack of inhabitants, rich and fertile soils, and beauty, Oba Orobiru fashions Ezeani the empire's chief explorer. Ezeani is allowed to rest before beginning his new role, and returns to his home for now. For soon he shall set out to search for a way to reach the fabled India the Oba has long read about in Arabic texts. Elsewhere, the ships sent to Tangiers have docked, and the merchants aboard them begin to search for trading deals in the city. Having much ivory, slaves, and gold to sell to the Moroccan markets, the merchants find themselves quickly concerned with new partners in the northern kingdom. A census in the empire has found the nation's population to have increased to 11,300,000 inhabitants, increasing the tax base of the empire and expanding the financial schemes of Benin's government. Infrastructure develop continues as well so as to support and increase trade in the many cities of the empire.
 * Papal States: His Holiness continues conferences with the supporters of the Avignon Papacy, hopefully a solution can be sought and agreed upon, especially the resignation of the captive Antipope and the return of a single undisputed Papal authority. In the mean time, the Pope agrees to the appointment of an Archbishop in Epirus noting the nation's increased size and power, raising the Archbishop of Thebes to fulfill this status for the time being and promising more updates as time goes on. He also calls on other Christian nations to help Epirus fight off the Ottomans. He also calls on them to send clergy to help restore the word of God in the newly conquered Africa regions and appoints a Bishop of Constantine to aid in that task. The Pope hears out the requests of Savoy and the Pope responds that "He would be greatly pleased if the peoples of Italy could live out their lives in peace and independence while still acknowledge the grace of God."
 * Mayapan's Emperor-King Iktan and the high council continue to divide up the territory of the nation into states. Governors of these states are people close to people on the council to ensure their loyalty. Expansion continues in the southern regions of the nation. Several small city-states are contacted along the southern border. They are invited to become part of Mayapan, or continue on as autonomous regions in association with Mayapan, with their current rulers as governors. (Mod Response, please and thanks.)  The council seeks to improve commerce and communication between the many settlements of the Yucatan by constructing and maintaining roads between them. Due to Emperor-King Iktan's initiative, work continues to renovate and update existing buildings, roads, and to create plans for future upkeep and renovations.
 * Bahmanids: (We still need Ming and Mod response on our earlier espionage/diplomacy.) An offer is made to Umar of Mogadishu: if he'll send most of his fleet across the Indian Ocean to cooperate with us in an invasion of Sri Lanka, we will give him the sole right to export the valuable spices and teas of the island by sea, through a trading post at Kolon-thota (OTL Colombo). As part of this plan, 20 additional ships are added to the Bahmanid navy.
 * ‘’’Genoa’’’: The popularity of Marco Visconti continues to expand with the elimination of Barbary pirates and his attempts to #MakeAfricaChristianAgain. Alliances with Milan and Castile continue to be maintained. The Crimean colonies experience an influx of Jewish settlers. With Corsica remaining an integral part of the Genovese economy and the Republic of Genoa the investment in Corsica continues with aspects being used to raise the standard of life. Ligurian continues to rise as the vernacular of Corsica, being spoken mainly by the nobility who continue to maintain large ties to Genoa. In order to maintain the growth of Ligurian schools are opened in Corsica that only use Ligurian. Ligurian is officially the only language spoken in Bastia. The Bank of St. George continues to expand with more Condontorri companies being formed. The Genovese arsenal continues to expand with many new shipbuilding techniques being experimented with.’’’A continued call is sent out to the pope and other Christian nations to help with #MakeAfricaChristianAgain.’’’ Posting for oct ~Edge

1411
 Jan Hus is condemned as a heretic by the Archbishop of Mainz 

 A new dynasty comes to power in Gujarat with the center of power at Ahmedabad 

 The Guildhall of London is established 

 Zheng He returns to China, having estabilshed trade with Bahmanids and having sacked Sri Lanka 

 The Grand Canal is completed in China 

Can someone make a algo for my Ottoman invasion-Bozi

Heyo, it's your friendly neighborhood Lictor, Cour. Mods, please be diligent about responding to MOD RESPONSES. Several have gone unanswered the past few turns, and it's hindering some players from acting. Thank you.


 * Duchy of Burgundy: shipbuilding in Flanders and Brabant continues. Thanks to experiments with black powder over the past few years, crude cannon designs have been developed. Several prototypes explode, resulting in some deaths. But one, cast by an Antwerp blacksmith, is able to be fired successive times without apparent issue. However, considering the result from the other prototypes, Duke John orders more tests before it can be trusted to be used. Meanwhile, Johns investigation into finding the assassin of the Duke of Orleans yields no results, to which he publicly exhibits dismay, and apologizes to the King of France for the failure. Meanwhile, taking an interest in the coming HRE imperial election, he sends several secret letters to the Count Palatine of the Rhine, a Wittelsbach, of which his wife, also a Wittelsbach, is a relative, pointing out that Austrias invasion of the ancestral seat of the Wittelsbachs make them unworthy of the Palatines vote. At the same time, he sends another letter to Cologne, the elector closest to Burgundian lands, and secretly offers the Archbishop a handsome sum to divert his vote away from Austria.


 * The Gurkani Sultanate:  Amir Shahrukh Mirza was proclaimed as the Sultan of the Sultanate, starting a new era under his rule. The Gurkani population rose to about 58,000,000 with the people flocking to cities like Herat, Isfahan, Merv, Aktau, Samarkand and Iskenderun; primarily due to their strategic position in the spice trade. The military was primarily composed of medium-to-heavy cavalry, composite bow, lance, mace, and sword. Heavy cavalrymen wore plated chain mail or metal lamellar armor, with their horses also wearing leather or metal lamellar barding. The infantry was equipped with daggers and swords to be utilised in close combat against the enemy and elephants as well as carts were used for the transportation of supplies. Cannons were constructed to serve as siege weaponry whilst experimental muskets were beginning to be developed. Naval bases were established at Kashgarh and Gamrun to establish the presence of the Gurkani fleet in the Black Sea and the Persian Gulf respectively, keen on controlling the sudden surge in piracy. The Gurkani Navy developed galleys and carracks to augment the smaller patrol fleets. Agriculture and commerce were at the Sultanates forepoint, with wheat, rice and barley being amongst the largest produced crops. Fishery was promoted as well as it helped in sustaining the fishery villages that were present along the coast, as well as the major port cities of Iskenderun, Basra, Gamrun, Aktau and Kashgarh. The Sultanate mined large amounts of silver and gold, to serve as currency as well as ornaments and jewellry. Importance was also given on the development of proper roads for the merchants utilizing the trade routes through the Sultanate.  The Amir of the Sultanate, Shahrukh Mirza signed agreements regarding the Compact of Iskenderun with multiple European nations who were keen to access the spice trade. Meanwhile, a son would be born to Ulugh Beg, who would be referred to as the Prince That Was Promised for being a descendant of Genghis Khan and Prophet Muhammad [PBUH], as such; granting him claims to the title of Khagan and Caliph. 
 * ​Jalayirid Sultanate: Sultan Alaud Daula continued his reign over the Sultanate. Acting as a vassal to the Gurkani Sultanate, he would only be answerabe to the Gurkani Amir. The military and the navy were developed along the same lines as their Gurkani counterparts, with a major naval base constructed at Iskenderun where the Jalayirid fleet was also situated. Jalayirid authorities continue to work on the construction of a fleet at İskenderun, working side by side with Castilian authorities. The Jalayirid Sultan, Alaud Daula would continue to develop the trade route leading from his Mediterannean port of İskenderun to his Persian Gulf port of Basra, hoping to make it much more advanced and efficient.
 * Military researchers in the Crown of Aragon continue work on producing the first Aragonese cannon. It is hoped that we can soon equip all our ships with new cannons. We also continue development of our new exploration ship-type, which we have decided to name the Caravel. Christianisation of Argelia is accelerated, and punishments for refusing to convert are intensified. Christian settlers are brought in from Aragon proper. Many Muslim men who refuse to convert are rounded up, blinded and taken into the desert and abandoned as punishment. Women and children are treated with more mercy: women are placed in ghettos, and children are removed from their parents and placed with Christian settler families. We hope to completely eradicate the Muslim faith from Argelia within twenty years and replace it with the one true religion.
 * Defence of Epirus: We deploy another 5,000 men to Epirus to strengthen our forces fighting the Ottomans, accompanied by artillery such as trebuchets and archers. Another 10 ships, each with a complement of archers and crossbowmen, are sent to reinforce the ships already in the field.
 * Yongle, concerned about the conquests going on around Asia, decides to establish naval bases around the Pacific to keep China safe. A small fleet of 5 war junks heads towards OTL northern Sakhalin to establish a naval base. Another fleet from the Fujian heads towards southern Taiwan, with the goal of establishing a naval checkpoint. Yongle sends an Emissary to Sakha, requesting them send men with the Ming fleet into Sakhalin. 
 * 'Sakha, ever respectful of China's vast power, opens its ports for use by Chinese ships and sends Nivkh-speaking troops to aid in relations with the local population, as well as several agronomists with cold-climate crops to facilitate the garrison's feeding itself.
 * Khmer Empire: The new king, Suryavarman III, sees a massive spike in popularity, after the successful and relatively short war against Ayutthaya. Between this and the acquisition of land from Majapahit, he has greatly increased the size and population. In order to assimilate the new citizens, he removes any barriers on religion, allowing his people to practice what they like in peace. He also allows them all full citizenship, and makes sure that they are treated the same legally. This leads to very little unrest in the acquired lands, and many even see their joining of Khmer as a positive. Suryavarman also continues to implement his reforms, designed to restore Khmer to its former glory. The first major reform is centered around the military, which has been neglected and thus declined in recent years. In order to fix this, the new king allocates more funding to the military. With nearly four million people to draw on, the king decides that 1/50 should be an prepared to serve is necessary. Additionally, 1/20 should be given minimal training, so they can serve as a replacement if absolutely necessary. While this theoretically gives the empire 200,000 fighting men to use, most agree that deploying any more than 80,000 would put great strain on the empire. Additionally, the navy is improved with 160 ships either ready for combat or are being built or refurbished. The second, but if anything more important set of reforms, revolves around increasing crop yields. In recent years, crop yields have fallen far short of the traditional three harvests a year. In order to attempt to fix this, a bureaucracy dedicated to helping farmers increase their yields is established. As this buerocracy has provved its worth in recent years, it has expanded across most of the nation. This alone has dramatically increased crop yields, and some areas are manege three harvests a year despite the drought. In order to help this goal further, irrigation systems are dug in many of the dryer areas. After successful trading with the Tondo, two trading colonies are set up on the archipelago. One is set up on the Eastern edge of OTL Palawan, while the other is situated on the northern tip of OTL Mindoro. Both hold about 1,000 people, and quickly prove successful. Both have plans for expansion in the near future. Overland trading, especially with China continues. Due to the recent conquest of Ayutthaya, new trading routes are established to India. The city of Ayutthaya becomes a central trading post, and is the center point between trade with India and China.
 * Mods, what is this non-sense about setting trading colonies in Mindoro (all of it is under the Ma-i Huangdom, a Chinese tributary), and Palawan? Cambodia did not know of the archipelago until the Philippines' Spanish colonial period, and even if it did discover the archipelago earlier, Cambodia has no incentive to colonise the archipelago, nor would want to mess with China since Tondo is an important Chinese trading partner, being so important in the regional trade that it was exempted from the Haiji maritime ban.
 * Yeah, don't do those things. Most nations should not be great seafaring powers at this time and the Khmer are definitely not one of them. -MP
 * Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo): Ahmed Al-Harab completed his unification of Egypt on behalf of the Sultan Mu'tadid. By this time, the child Al-Najm had grown accostomed to the captors who had held him as servent since he was a small infant. So when he saw his guardians being arrested by the men of Ahmed Al-Harab, he bravely fought back against them, but was ultimatley unable to stop them. Al-Najm and his tutor Bahira moved into the Red Lands, where they lived out with a group of Bedoins. While this was going on, the Caliph Mu'tadid had completely assumed all power in Egypt to himself, such that no Mamluk could stand against him. The Caliph then issued a statement of jihad, stating "for too long the godless rule of Turkish slaves have terrorized the land of Egypt, subverting the true faith with their false pretense of religion through oppulance and impiety." As such, the Caliph seized all the lands and treasuries owned by the Mamluke beys, and compelled them to leave the land of Egypt forever. Those who would not comply he sent the Kilabarub to hunt them down and execute them as heretics and traitors. The Arab people, long since oppressed by the Mamlukes, cheerfully rose up and revolted against their masters, breaking spears and burning citidels. Hundreds and hundreds of Mamluks fled across the border of Syria into the lands of Tamerlane, hoping to find refuge there. While these terrors went on, Mu'tadid entertained his children and grandchildren at the expanded citidel of Cairo, enlarging the port of Alexandria and imrpoving both the military and navy. At last, Mu'tadid abolished the Sultanate office entirely, and replaced all oficial documents to for now on refer to the Abbasid Caliphate of Cairo.
 * Mohawk Tribe: After careful deliberation, Chief Akaitcho and his council agree to start the construction of the first permanent settlement for the Mohawk People, called Nowadaga. Notaku returns home after spending two years living with and learning about the Oneida. He brings word to his father that the Oneida chief agreed to the alliance on the condition that Notaku marry his daughter to formally unite the two tribes (its been two turns and no mod has responded here or in chat so I'm rolling with it).

Venetian Rebels:We prepare for a liberation war.Secret:We ask that the Romans aid us offering them Genoan Greek Lands.We request the Ottomans aid us offering them Galatia and recognition of control of Euboeta.We request Naples aid us offering them Corsica. (We prepare for a liberation war shouldn't be bolded)
 * Cyprus    begins designing new warships based off of biremes. We intend to make them 400 feet from bow to stern and 50 feet wide. We offer Aragon the ship design in exchange for their cannon design. The cannons would  be placed on the top deck with 12 on each side . We begin construction of stone towers with scorpion ballista on top throughout the capital of Epirus. We begin training a spy organization known as the Raven's Watch. Their purpose will be to serve the king in any capacity. 50 members are secretly send to cause unrest throughout Christian Anatolia in order to cause an uprising. (Mod) 500 more soldiers are sent to Constantinople.
 * The mission fails, the fifty members are unable to inspire much unrest and most are killed by Turkish forces. -MP
 * Order of Knights Hospitaller: The Order's navy assists Epirus in whatever capacity it can. Some of the novices from the European Commandries arrive in Rhodes to take the places of those off serving in the Navy, and to protect the Island in the event of an attack. On All Saints' Day, many of the novices make their full vows and are welcomed into the order as Brother-Kinghts by the Grand Master, and receive their black choir habits from the Baili of their Langue. Grand Master Philibert privately discusses with the Chapter the possibility that married men could one day enter the order as Brother-Servants, bolstering the Order's numbers and capacity. The other Chapter members dismiss the idea, pointing out that such a move would lessen the monastic/religious aspect of the Order. A new rank of membership akin to the Tertiaries of the mendicant orders is, however, deemed a possibility. All discussion is, however, put off until at least the end of the war.
 * Majapahit Empire: As the new Hindu faith spreads among the nobles, and the Empire's armies return from their joint conquest of Attaluyah with their Khmer brothers, a Brahman preacher named Guntur Eko, begins to preach the new faith, and begins traveling across many cities doing so. He begins preaching the word of the Trimurti and things such as life, harmony, love, the inner self, compassion, and brotherhood. He also condemns acts that "destroy the harmony that Brahma created and that Vishnu maintains", referring to violence, falsehood, apathy and hatred, seeing them as "damaging to one's inner self". Wirabhumi begins to become concerned of this as a result, fearing that he might "twist the revelation of the Trimurti into his own vision, rather than their true word." However, he allows him to preach, so long as the Empire remains stable. Meanwhile, a 50,000 men strong army (10,000 in reserve and the rest in the frontlines) is sent to conquer the Sunda Kingdom (Algorithm, please) who are expected to secure and annex the territory into the Empire.
 * Josh. Next time, remind me to annex the Sunda before I turn the rest of Java into part of the core Empire, not after.
 * Tondo continues to expand south, and sends 6000 settlers to Samar Island and 100 to Cebu across the narrow strait to claim it in the name of Tondo. 12 blast furnaces around the capital are built to augment the increasing iron and mettalurgy industries of Tondo, and paved roads to and from Maynila are built to connect the Kingdom together. Rajah Gamgang starts to consolidate his power in the capital and orders all political opponents to be a part of the settling process enacted upon Tondo in the nearby islands, primarily to keep them away from seizing or threatening his power. Military personnel stands at 28,000 active troops across southern Luzon, and 52,000 additional men ready to be conscripted to defend the state. They are armed with swords, shields, and armor made from the blast furnaces. Roads in and round Maynila are built, and a town in the south, Kawit, is experiencing rapid population growth as fertile farmlands attract settlers there, along with abundant deposits of minerals in the area. This promts the Council of Kawit (Kataas-taasang Lupon ng Kawit) to petition Rajah Gambang for a read that connects Kawit to Maynila, thereby attracting more and more settlers. Rajah Gambang proposes the Huangdom of Ma-I a royal marriage between Ma-I's current ruler, and Rajah Gambang's daughter, Dayang Kalangitan to join together their royal domains into one (' Mod response please) 
 * Korea, under Chinese aid and suzerainty, continues development as a command economy under Yi Bang-won with input from his loyal state councillors and advisors. Economic development is oriented towards the development of industrial complexes and agriculture. Korean metallurgical industries are further augmented with the erection of more blast furnaces, with the smelted iron being used in the production of high quality armour, tools, and weaponry. Under the request of the Ming government, the expansion of mining activities within the northern Hamgyeong province continues, a province thought to hold extensive deposits of gold, iron ore, and silver. The majority of the mined metals, especially gold and silver, are sent to the Ming to supply their newly built banks and support their fixed exchange rate. Important roads are paved while canals are built in rivers to facilitate commerce. The importance of education continues to be emphasised by the government, with those within the national civil service program and those of the upper castes being encouraged to partake in education. Numerous libraries and universities are constructed within the major Korean settlements, equipped with the Chinese texts that have been translated into Korean. Korea continues vigorous expansion northwest into the Manchurian plain, which is filled with large tracts of arable land, and northeast into the fertile Amur Basin. Utilising the arable land found, soy and wheat are planted as the staple grains, while also sizeable farms of Siberian pea shrubs, sea berries, and Siberian crabapples, all plant varieties resistant to cold and dry weather, are built. Meanwhile, in the Amur, honey is collected. The Jurchens and other local inhabitants captured along the way are forced to assimilate into Korean society, but if they resist assimilation they shall automatically be given the cheomin caste, the lowest caste. Korean holdings in Manchuria are split from the Hamgyeong and Pyongan provinces to form the Ryojeo province, and a thousand more settlers are sent to Ryojeo to displace the local inhabitants. To facilitate Sino–Korean trade, a road is built from Dalian to Pyeongyang. Seeking to consolidate and legitimise claims in Manchuria and to protect the Korean peninsula from potential Jurchen attacks, more funds are diverted to the development of the army, at the expense of the navy. The navy begins to focus more on the protection of the coast instead of projecting power into the East China and Eastern Seas. The arming of Korean levies with muskets and rifles continue, though upon the end of their service their arms are seized and given to new levies. More hwacha, cannons, hand cannons, and multiple-rocket-launcher are produced, coexisting with Chinese weaponry such as firecrackers and fireworks. The construction of an additional arsenal in Incheon and Kaeseong begins, while the arsenal in Seoul is upgraded so that it holds more capacity.
 * Learning of their existence from Chinese textbooks and from Tagalog merchants, Korea attempts to establish trading relations with the Huangdom of Ma-i, a fellow Chinese tributary ( MOD RESPONSE )
 * Learning of their existence from Chinese textbooks and from Tagalog merchants, Korea attempts to establish trading relations with the Huangdom of Pangasinan, a fellow Chinese tributary ( MOD RESPONSE )
 * Granted. Stop talking about Muskets and Rifles. -MP
 * China granted me muskets and rifles turns ago? (the player for China also did it for Mongolia and Japan)
 * Grand Boyardom of Russia: This is the fifth year of Ivan I's rule and the fifth year of the Grand Boyardom's rule. As Russia works on rebuilding Moscow, the population in Novgorod, Tver, and Moscow increases. As of 1410, Russia has a population of roughly 4.5 million people. At the current rate of expansion, it is expected to reach 5 million by 1440. The eastern border is expanded into Siberia as Russia works on its navy. Old ships are bought and repaired from other nations, while small-to-mid-size-ships are created to patrol the many rivers of Russia. In the meantime, forts along major roads are rennovated. The military of Russia also sees large-scale reforms. (Going to write more. Too lazy right now.)
 * Mogadishu: The nation's income continues to grow, both from increased tariffs and from the Royal Trade Fleet. Our manufactories expand and make more money. We further expand toward the Jubba River, as canals, dikes, and ditches are being built. The land surrounding the Jubba-Shebelle Rivers become more fertile. 10,000 local tribesman and foreign settlers became citizens of our nation last year due to our policies of land reclamation and immigration attraction. The Royal Marines continues training in on ship fighting, ship maneuver and attack, amphibious landing and general fighting. Ahmed continues up the African Coast, meeting Kongo, before continuing North. We order another 5 dhows in our shipyards.Mastering cannon making, our blacksmiths begin to outfit our dhows with cannons.
 * Mogadishu Diplomacy: We send 60 Dhows, including 15 Cannon armed Dhows to aid the Bahmanids, which is nearly our entire fleet. 
 * Kingdom of Congo: Economy, infrastructure and military improves. While Mogadishu begin to become more civilized, Congo started to be civilized. Under the current king Lukeni lua Nimi, he begins to #MakeCongoCivilized (This tag appears all time until 1850s and it contains that Congo must do: - Building/upgrading roads and cities, and cities are grown in skyrocket. Even more residential, commercial, cultural and public, defensive and other production building are built in cities. Manufactories are all expended to hire more people and make more money. - in order to not violate rule number 4.) Meanwhile, Congo's population begin to grow so fast by setting birth rate at high. Near the Congolese coast, the King welcomes Ahmed coming from Mogadishu and they offers suppliers before sailing away north.
 * Empire of Japan: The Shogun Yoshomochi is able to pass by a wide margin the system in place for arbitration which with the added claim of being an established court system for the aristocracy of Japan. With the various particulars worked out the new system is established immediately and it handles a territorial issue between the Hosokawa and Shiba which is handled amiable with the Hosokawa being paid a reparation for the lost territory. The Shogun continues to fund colonial ventures and allows the Shinotashima and Saitama settlements to see a significant influx of population. Shinotashima expands to roughly 600 settlers and Saitama to 350 as the relatively short sailing distance and easy supply to the colony make its establishment and expansion a rather dull and easy affair. The further development of Japanese mining of gold and silver from its silver mines continues to reach its 1415 date of expansion. For the first time in decades all across Japan there is no internal conflict between the Daimyo as the new council begins to address the multitude of issues and in some cases the Shogun himself paying some of the reparations to prevent further conflict. The development of the Keilung Colony continues with the population reaching about 100 as the port is expanded. Hokkaido is also expanded. The Japanese navy continues expansion with the shogun himself maintaining nearly 80 ships personally with many of these ships being used to supply or facilitate trade with its colonies in Manchukuo.
 * Naples: We request to become an elector in the HRE and join the HRE (Mod Response).
 * No. -MP
 * Bohemia: We send 10,000 soldiers to the defense of our friends in Epirus against the Ottoman threat. We continue to petition the other electors for their votes, as we have been improving relations with them for over a decade. We offer them various rewards if they decide to vote for us. Wenceslaus V continues schooling. We focus on our army. The University of Breslau opens. We once again ask France for a betrothal.
 * In the Roman Empire, fortifications and defenses around Constantinople continue to be built. Ships for the Imperial Roman navy continue to be built and fitted with cheirosiphōn, or greek fire. Experimentation with gunpowder continues as well, with creations of an early prototype of what in the future would become a cannon are made and tested. Orthodox churches are funded and renovated at the expence of papist ones.
 * In Morea, towns continue to grow in population as more children are born and orthodox greeks from the increasingly catholic surrounding area flock here. Troop number in Morea rises to 1500.
 * Trabzon continues to influence the muslim and catholic populations towards Orthodoxy in order to create a more homogeneous and Greek society Trabzon's ports are worked on with hopes it can become an even more important trade hub in the future.
 * Ottoman Empire:  The Sultan works on building schools across the Ottoman Empire and works on hiring people across the state. The Sultan is heard saying during the Siege of Istanbul " Let all of Europe can and kill me if they want this Empire to die".  All men from 16 - 37 are forced to join the army and are trained across the country, and prisoners are forced to work to create new warships, raising the number to 100 ships while the rest of the army regroups in Ankara then some are sent to Serbia and Wallachia, while two castles are built in Wallachia and on the Anatolian border, while we begin to put traps into the waterway to Istanbul, and the army rises up to 700,000. Seeing Cyprus actions we begin to put traps in the water way to Istanbul. We declare war on Epirus and send 50,00 troops to invade the country, while the Sultan and Walid lead, the army uses horse back to rush and attack border cites, and begins to work on defending the north by working on deference, The sultan is shocked by the loss before finding out he forgot to add a extra 0, so the Invasion happen again with 50,000 troops swarming into Epirus. The Sultan opens up military schools and pick the best troops out of the Army to the schools and a man named Walid Kaan Ziya al-Din begins to make his way past his peers and is sent to Ankara to meet with the Sultan, but the Sultan gets sick after riding around Ankara trying to meet Walid in Ankara. The Sultan's son, Mehmed I Çelebi, takes a journey to Syria, Cairo, Mecca, and Mednia under the cover of being a Turkish Merchant, he begins to make his way up to Syria and stops in Homs, makes his way into Ankara after finding out his father fell ill. He went to study more about Islam. Jizayh is made in hope of making more money for the state.
 * Serbia (Ottoman vassal) -The sultan begins to create more 900 mosques mostly in the South. More imams are sent to Serbia in hope of converting the population
 * Wallachia (Ottoman vassal) -The sultan begins to create more 700 mosques mostly in the South, and reciting peasants for the army. More imams are sent to Serbia in hope of converting the population.. The troops are order to not fire unless fired upon, the troops begin to work on defenses. The castle are now worked on with Pesants.
 * Kingdom of Epirus: King Esau de' Buondelmonti might have won by a miracle, so he celebrates his victory against the Ottoman Empire, as he survived to live another day. Excecting renewed Ottoman attacks, he waits in the fortified castle of Ioannina with his 1.500 troops for help to arrive. The Shqip that were captured act as a mercenary force on the front lines. Their loyalty is guarantee by their previous transformation, as they are now shadows of their former selfs, broken into submission by systematic torture and castration to obey their masters. After our victory over the principality of Valona the Albanian clans there are sold to the highest bidder as slaves. We continue fortifying and improving Ioannina, its fortifications and its walls as well as fortifying and improving Igoumenitsa, Arta and Preveza and their ports in order to increase trade with the Italian states. In the countryside, without the constant threat of the Albanian clans, agriculture and stockraising have a major boost. We continue mining the Pindus mountain range for silver, copper and gold. Despot Esau de' Buondelmonti starts believing more and more with each day passing that he and his successors are destined for greatness equal to the Kings of the old. We continue to discover new ruins, with the scripts found inside being translated and sent into the four royal libraries across the realm. Mercantilism is also vastly promoted, by exemption from tariffs and free unrestricted access to our ports for our merchants. We continue converting the state to Roman Catholicism, although peacefully, with the pious Aragonese missionaries staying, being experienced from the Reconquista, lots of people continue to convert, some even believing the ousting of the Albanian clans from Epirus and the victory against the Ottomans, as a sign of God to convert to the Catholic faith. Population stands at 200,000.  We ask our liege Naples for help in our war against the Ottoman Empire. We also ask our allies Aragon, the Byzantines, the Knight Hospitallers and Ragusa to assist us as the Ottomans by invading them. We call upon all of Europe to send us help to fight the infidels. (MOD RESPONSE) 
 * Duchy of Achaea: We began improving Patra's walls and its fortifications and shall Epirus fall to the advancing Ottoman armies, King Esau de' Buondelmonti plans to retreat to Achaea to continue his war. We send 750 troops to aid King Esau de' Buondelmonti against the Ottomans.
 * Ethiopia: With the rebuilding of Aksum now finally complete, the populations closer to the borders move to the city and surrounding areas. A ship building area is set up on the closest coast to Aksum for more availability. Some of the builders of Aksum are sent to the surrounding areas and the ship yard to help construct, while the road workers build more roads around aksum to support the populace. A town guard of 1000 is also set up.
 * In Austria, Leopold, the Lord Castellan, continues to run the internal afffairs as his Brother, Lord Regent Ernst, continues his tour of the Holy Roman Empire in Order to obtain votes for the Imperial Position. He visits, Mainz, Cologne, Trier and Pfalz in his tour deciding to stop by saxony. He offers to bribe the electors both with silver from the mines of Austria and with favours that they may require after he becomes Emperor. Another offer of Vassalization is given to the Count of Gorizia  (MOD RESPONSE).   rOtherwise, the prospectors in Bavaria strike silver and gold in the lands, prompting Leopold to order the opening of new mines. The Old loans that the Habsburgs took from merchants all those years ago are finally paying off. Meanwhile, the new manuscripts recieved from Epirus are put to good use either being translated or used to further the Education of young Archduke Albert V & II. Albert Hears of the news from Epirus, and does not wish to sit by idly as christians fight Muslim Hordes. Despite the better judgement of his pers, and Leopold, the Lord Castellan, Albert orders the levies to be raised and for the Austrain Army to prepare for war with the infidels. Already fourteen years of age, he decides that even though the regency will not end for another two years, he is old enough to visit Prague on a state visit to discuss possible action agains the muslim infidels invading christian land. Leopold, however, just as discussed with his brother, begins to plan for the possible secularization of Aquileia under Austrain Rule, an act that would be possible if Ernst gains the Emperorship. Meanwhile, the Archducal Guard does a good job of keeping the peace in the lands. this new de facto police force gains the right to build garrissons outside of major cities, including Landshut and Munich, to ensure Bavarian co-operation. Meanwhile, as the Austrian Armies are assembling at Vienna, Ernst, the Lord Regent, Returns from his travels. He had heard of the attacks on Epirus and Heathen agression, as well as rumours of his cousin raising armies, returned to the capital posthaste. After recieving an answer from his Austrian Ambassadors, the Armies of Austro-Bavaria, 20 000 men strong, including one thousand guardsmen, march across the Hungarian Border to Invade the Ottoman Empire. Ernst Aims to have young Albert learn the Art of Warfare on this journey.
 * Mayapan's Emperor-King Iktan and the high council call a meeting of the governors of all the states, new and old. Each state is expected to supply men to train and serve in the national army. Expansion continues in the southern regions of the nation.  Several small city-states are contacted along the southern border. They are invited to become part of Mayapan, or continue on as autonomous regions in association with Mayapan, with their current rulers as governors. (Mod Response, please and thanks.)   The council seeks to improve commerce and communication between the many settlements of the Yucatan by constructing and maintaining roads between them. Due to Emperor-King Iktan's initiative, work continues to renovate and update existing buildings, roads, and to create plans for future upkeep and renovations.
 * Do it. -MP
 * Mayapan Dip: Emperor-King Iktan and the High Council agree to let the southern nations become states, with their current HoS as a governor, retaining some of their autonomy
 * Benin: TBD
 * Kingdom of France: The “Deux Lis” Regency continues to focus on keeping France united under the crown against foreign threats, like Kingdom of England. The regents are glad and restore faith in the stability of the nation with the Burgundian crown searching for the assassin of Louis. France remains uneasy about the English peace and continues to bolster and reinforce French garrisons and forts near English holdings. Most of the French armies are also stationed toward the English border. Although a large navy wouldn’t be able to be sustained, the crown begins funding the construction of a port near Honfleur at the base of the Seine. The crown starts changing the French navy to be more streamlined towards small transport ships and ships for exploration after hearing about the Castillian colonization of the Canaries. The crown also tries to improve relations with the Papal States. The young couple of Isabella and Charles gives birth to a daughter, Valentine. Michelle de Valois and Richard Monfort get married in Nantes.
 * Kalmar Union
 * Norway: After the massive lose of a large amount of norwegian troops the nobility becomes increasingly unhappy with the danish regime and begins to believe that the danish shouldn't rule. Secretly the Gyldenloves as descendants from the past norwegian kings say they should be king not eric.Arming of the nobility continues. We secretly encourage the swedish noblity to rebel (Mod Response for AM since he is gone). The nobility begins to sow seeds of dissident among the Peasantry. We ask the Hanseatic League to support in case of a rebellion against denmark Mod Response. We begin to arm peasants secretly. We continue to build our navy up. Scientae Dei continues growing
 * Queen Magrethe of Denmark: My health is slipping away from me, everyday I get sicker and sicker, with disease overcoming me, I realize this is the end of my days and I repent to God for any sins I have committed. I reflect on the events of my life, the actions I have done, and I write down my thoughts so I will not be forgotten, but be known as the uniter of the Kalmar Union. Copenhagen is now a flourshing city and I await Eric of Pomerania, my heir, to claim the crown as he is fighting and negotiating in Pomerania. I hope that he will be a great ruler, neigh, a greater ruler, than I. Long live the Kalmar Union! (The results of the Pomeranian War and the Treaty TBD, I have to go through the algos)
 * Both decline. -skyboi
 * Piombino: The Lord requests to become a loose vassal of Florence recognizing that they are minor. (Mod Response;a player can still play as Piombino just it is Florentine and I no longer want to play as Piombino because it controls nothing ;No reason for Florence to decline)
 * continues to expand northward along the Lena, incorporating more Yakuts into its borders. New agricultural techniques and iron tools are widely dispensed. Exploitation of mineral resources continues as well. Efforts to cross Siberian crabapples and normal apples have borne some fruit, creating higher-yield, cold-resistant varieties which are rapidly widely adopted. New crops such as beans, turnips and rutabagas are widely adopted and rusher increase agricultural production, although the focus remains on adapting pre-existing forest ecosystems to preserve fur yields. Ship-building techniques continue to improve following the agreements with Japan and Korea, enabling fishermen to explore the Kamchatka Peninsula and begin trading in ivory with northerly tribes, although these ships are still incapable of sailing to southern trading partners. However, fish yields increase and further reduce starvation, contributing to urbanization and a population boom. The Tatar vassal of Kuerik, assimilation of the tiny population having progressed rapidly, is annexed this year and placed under normal administration. Following up on missions by Buddhist monks to northerly Koryak tribes, an official delegation visits the Koryaks and offers to provide them with metal tools and luxury goods like tea and silks in return for being able to use an excellent harbour in southern Kamchatka (OTL Petrapovlovsk-Kamchatsky) as a base for Sakha's fishermen and the ivory trade, without fear of being attacked. (Mod Response Needed)'
 * Benin: Okpara Maduka finally makes it to Constantinople, and is shocked by a tens of thousands of Ottoman soldiers arrayed beyond the city's frontier. However, he is equally stunned by the sheer vastness of the city itself. Estimating it to be home to several hundred thousand inhabitants, the city is far greater in size to anything either in Benin or anywhere else in the world Okpara has already been. Okpara and his entourage timidly enter the city to see the teaming crowds of merchants, subjects, and soldiers, and the many foreigners selling their goods and items to the people. Okpara gathers that he will be in Constantinople for a while, and begins work on gathering as much information for the future. In Benin the development of the infrastructure in the empire continues, with the road network in Benin's core districts completed, and those in the Oyo districts currently under construction. The rebuilding of the city of Edo continues, with housing blocks and places of worship coming into form. The Oba wishes the city to serve as the icon of Benin's growth and development as a modern power, and has ordered the older buildings and houses removed, as well as the creation of a sewage system implemented. Much of the sewage system has been built, with the modern stone districts equipped with plumbing leading to the outside of the city, while most of the older wood and straw districts remaining outside of the system. The royal palace itself has an entire section for itself within the city, with trees and gardens, so as to serve as the Oba's personal space within the city. It is walled off from the rest of Edo, and has the Royal Regiment stationed within its grounds as protection. Those subjects who view the city from afar or on the hills remark about the city's square shape and broad, straight roads. The walls and trenches of the city have been rebuilt so as to compensate for the city's rebuilding, allowing the capital to remain defensible in spite of its new design. The Oba decrees that all future cities shall also be required to follow this form of building, to maintain sanitary conditions and ease of movement for the inhabitants. The borders of the empire shall have forts and garrisons to protect the cities not far beyond it, but the lack of enemies in the region has ensured that the Edo people may now begin looking toward new ways of building their cities. Elsewhere, seabound trade with Morocco so as to bypass Mali has begun in full. The trade of gold, slaves, ivory, and fruits not found in either Europe or North Africa takes place in the city of Tangiers. Edo merchants begin to become more and more common in the city, and Benin vessels enter port sporting African designs and features, making the "exotic" ships and the merchants they carry particularly popular with buyers. Back home in Benin, Ezeani and his men begin their journey south to look for new lands and other potential trading partners. Using the lands of Kongo as a base of operations with the permission of the King of Kongo, the Edo explorers sail south making contact with many native peoples in their quests. As per Ezeani's request, Oba Orobiru has allocated to his mission three oké and seven epeepe for the exploration of the southern regions of Kongo. In Eko, work on the akakan vessels continue as additional information on the building of such a large vessel is acquired from both Prince Ogun and Prince Uwaifaikon, as well as merchants providing firsthand accounts of Europeans and Arab vessels to the far north of Benin. Integration of the Yoruba continues as planned, with few incidences, and most of the new subjects have accepted the changes in their lives as the defeated side of the war. Most are elated by the fact that Benin did not enslave their people as was traditional of West African kingdoms, and believe that their lot may be better off with Benin, for they know what Benin could do if the inhabitants attempt to rebel.
 * Cologne: As the knights and men of Cologne head off to fight against the evil Ottomans, the Archbishop holds a special mass at which all the hopes and prayers of the Catholic people of Cologne are sent along with them. Meanwhile, Archbishop Friedrich III is flooded with letters and envoys from Austria, Bohemia and Burgundian lands regarding the election for the Holy Roman Emperor. Given that he himself is growing old, and that Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia has been his ally for nine years now, he casts his vote for Bohemia in the election for Emperor. Friedrich III apologies publicly for his tardiness: the previous year sapped most of his strength. On that note, at least five sinful canons and priests have confessed and not executed as a result of the mercy deal, but they have been stripped of their titles and sent to work in the silver mines in Essen. In other news, with the money Cologne receives from the Duchy of Burgundy for voting against Austria, the Archbishop hopes to expand the weaponry industry in Westphalen. He writes a letter detailing this proposal. The archbishop also writes a letter to Austria, thanking the government for its offer but politely declining, citing its alliance with Bohemia and the fact that it already has a booming silver mine in Essen. Finally, the archbishop writes to Bohemia, expressing Cologne’s support for Wenceslaus IV and V, and asks to send another diplomatic mission of canons in the coming year to discuss further improvements upon their alliance.
 * Essen: The Abbess of Essen welcomes the sinful men to her mines and speaks about them to the public, making it clear that the Catholic Church is changing in its ways. In June 1411, the people hold a festival in the name of Adelphina I that involves crude re-enactment of the executions in Cologne and the exiles in Essen. Adelphina herself is not entirely pleased at the crudeness of the festival, but nevertheless sees it as a step forward.
 * Papal States:  The Holy See observes the growing tension in Italy and Greece with considerable concern and hopes to find a plausible solution to ensure the cessation of hostilities in a manner that benefits the Church. The Papal navy is readied to fight the Ottomans if need be, but Papal commanders note that their deployment is not likely at this time, as most attention remains in Italy and the rest of Europe. Pressure is put upon Ancona to allow Papal forces to stay and protect against the potential Turkish threat but this request is declined at this current time.  Additional pressure is put on those who support the Antipope, asking that they attend a final conference next year to discuss ending the Schism as well as discuss heresy in Europe and potential union with Orthodox Christians. In that regard, the Pope demands that Manuel II of the Roman Empire to cease using Catholic materials for Orthodox churches without their consent. New Cardinals are also selected.
 * Bahmanids: Firuz Shah thanks Umar of Mogadishu for his generous cooperation. A combined Mogadishan-Bahmanid fleet, carrying 170,000 troops and the Shah's grand elephant corps, sets sail from Venad to conquer Sri Lanka, already weakened by the actions of Zheng He.
 * Teutonic Order: More knights continue to pledge their alliegence to the Teutonic Order. This larger influx of knights has diminished the available lands and will shortly result in much smaller recruitment numbers over the coming years unless more 'pagan' land is seized. The cathedrial - Saint Mary's Holy Cathedral over the Order of German Brothers is about two-thirds of the way to finished construction. Our navies continue to patrol Teutonic waters and the larger Ostsee (Baltic Sea) to protect trade from pirates and ensure the safety of the Teutonic coast. Großkomtur Luca Thalburg proposes the idea of making a university addition to the Saint Mary's Holy Cathedral in Marienburg which is accepted by the Generalkapitel. A new Generalprokurator (Teutonic representative at the Holy See) is elected and the name is Ralf Ackermann.


 * The Crown of Castile:  Continues naval expansion. The regency continues, and will end on King Henry IV's 16th Birthday in 1420. In the meantime, Catherine rules quite efficiently, consolidating the Crown under the control of the kingdom. The navy continues to expand, adding 12 new ships to the Royal Navy. The Queen's Guard expands to include 1000 men. In Granada, 4000 more Christian settlers arrive. 5000 more Muslims are deported, and 2000 more are forced to convert. An additional 1000 die as a result of Castilian policy. A large rebellion breaks out in Granada, with over 8,000 Muslims rise against Castile. Castile sends 15,000 militia men to put down the rebellion. After 4 months, the rebels are crushed. 7,000 of the men involved are either killed, executed, or exiled. The remaining men are imprisoned. IN Morocco, Christian settlers arrive in Gibraltar, and begin to force the local Muslim populations. Their destination is the newly established Sultanate of Morocco, established to the west of the Atlas Mountins (See map on talk page). Many are also moved to Tunis as well. In other domestic policy, the crown establishes 3 more naval academies, while Castile continues to invest in the gold trade in an attempt to out muscle Genoan dominance in South Iberia. Infrastructure is developed in Toledo to include the construction of 3 more cathedrals as well as new roads, houses, etc. In terms of foreign policy, Castile attempts to deepen relations with France and Aragon,  and offers another royal marriage to France  between Henry IV and the youngest daughter of France. Castile also looks to increase influence in Italy.


 * Kingdom of Morocco (Puppet of Castile): The territory east of the Atlas mountains is established as the kingdom of Morocco, a Castilian puppet. Spanish settlers arrive and settle mostly near the straight of Gibraltar. Muslim settlers are forced to relocate to West of the Mountains or to Tunis. Those who do not are subject to a large tax or forced conversion. Morocco remains under occupation with 6000 Spanish troops garrisoned to keep the peace. A small rebellion is put down near Fez, and those involved are executed are deported to the Sahara.

1412
''' Wenceslas IV of Bohemia is chosen as King of the Romans. He must be crowned by the Pope before he becomes Emperor. '''

'''A bout of Black Plague sweeps through England, killing many. '''

Jiao Yu publishes the first book on gunpowder warfare in China.

The Kingdom of Kotte is established in Sri Lanka in revolt of the Bahmanids
 * The Bahmanids conquered Sri Lanka last turn. I presume that would make this development not occur. The Guardian of Forever (talk) 02:34, July 29, 2016 (UTC)
 * Clarified -Natemod

Gian Visconti, the Duke of Milan, dies.

 Queen Margaret of Demark dies, leaving Eric of Pomerenia as the next claim to the Kalmar Union 

''' With four out of the seven electors already voted, it appears that the King of Bohemia has been elected King of the Romans. It now waits for a Pope (any one will do) to crown him Holy Roman Emperor '''

 Sultan Beyazid of the Ottoman Emperor catches illness while on campaign in Epirus, and dies early this year 

''' In July of this year, a Smallpox outbreak occurs in Athens, Greece, and from there spreads to Genoa and the rest of Italy and Iberia. '''

'''I apologize on behalf of the mods of not getting around to all of your mod responses last turn. As the weekend comes up, we will be much more free and at least I will ensure that every one of them is addressed this year -Natemod'''

Heyo, it's your friendly neighborhood Lictor, Cour. Players, if you're being struck by a plague, I would recommend acknowledging this in your turns so the mods don't have to do it later. Thank you.


 * The Gurkani Sultanate:  Amir Shahrukh Mirza was proclaimed as the Sultan of the Sultanate, starting a new era under his rule. The Gurkani population rose to about 58,000,000 with the people flocking to cities like Herat, Isfahan, Merv, Aktau, Samarkand and Iskenderun; primarily due to their strategic position in the spice trade. The military was primarily composed of medium-to-heavy cavalry, composite bow, lance, mace, and sword. Heavy cavalrymen wore plated chain mail or metal lamellar armor, with their horses also wearing leather or metal lamellar barding. The infantry was equipped with daggers and swords to be utilised in close combat against the enemy and elephants as well as carts were used for the transportation of supplies. Cannons were constructed to serve as siege weaponry whilst experimental muskets were beginning to be developed. Naval bases were established at Kashgarh and Gamrun to establish the presence of the Gurkani fleet in the Black Sea and the Persian Gulf respectively, keen on controlling the sudden surge in piracy. The Gurkani Navy developed galleys and carracks to augment the smaller patrol fleets. Agriculture and commerce were at the Sultanates forepoint, with wheat, rice and barley being amongst the largest produced crops. Fishery was promoted as well as it helped in sustaining the fishery villages that were present along the coast, as well as the major port cities of Iskenderun, Basra, Gamrun, Aktau and Kashgarh. The Sultanate mined large amounts of silver and gold, to serve as currency as well as ornaments and jewellry. Importance was also given on the development of proper roads for the merchants utilizing the trade routes through the Sultanate.  The son of Ulugh Beg was given the name Nader Shah Mirza, and kept under constant protection and security. Meanwhile, the Mamluks that had fled from the Abbasid Caliphate were allowed to slowly integrate into Gurkani cities after the 'innocent' ones were allowed to be let through. Any major political figures were taken to Isfanan to be kept under the watchful eye of the Sultan whilst all criminals were executed. About around the same time, the leader of a major Tatar tribe, Karimov Ishakih was appointed as the Nawab of Circassia and Crimea. 
 * ​Jalayirid Sultanate: Sultan Alaud Daula continued his reign over the Sultanate. Acting as a vassal to the Gurkani Sultanate, he would only be answerabe to the Gurkani Amir. The military and the navy were developed along the same lines as their Gurkani counterparts, with a major naval base constructed at Iskenderun where the Jalayirid fleet was also situated. Jalayirid authorities continue to work on the construction of a fleet at İskenderun, working side by side with Castilian authorities. The Jalayirid Sultan, Alaud Daula would continue to develop the trade route leading from his Mediterannean port of İskenderun to his Persian Gulf port of Basra, hoping to make it much more advanced and efficient.
 * Norway: After the Disatrous Pomeranian War and the unhappiness with Danish Rule the Norwegian nobility in an act of rebellion against the danish rule we proclaim Jonathan of house Gyldenløve as Jonathan I of Norway. After the spurring of peasants and arming of them we create a temporary force of 8,000 men. In order to secure nessecary funds as we cannot rely on the bank of visby we have no choice but to go to genoa to ask for funds providing them with 50 ships in exchange for fund and mercenaries. We send a navy of 150 ships built over the past to blockade denmark and prevent their exit. We post troops on the border of scania. We begin to fortify oslo and bergen. We ask for help from Russia and France. We also begin to use our merchants to get the hanseatic league to help us Mod Response. We also beign trainign peasants to help us fight the danes
 * The Bank of St. George offers a loan to Norway with ships used as collatreral.
 * The league agrees to limited support, mainly in terms of diplomacy and some financial backing. -MP
 * Norwegian Diplomacy: We thank both the league and The Bank Of St.George for their support
 * Eric of Pomerania, King of Denmark: The Treaty of Pomerania is signed by me and peace is finally obtained with Pomerania but I do not celebrate. Yes, my conquest of Pomerania has failed at a at a heavy price in the lives of my men, with 60% of the attacking army dying both times in both the First and Second Siege of Boguslaw, the Second siege personally lead by me. The horror of war consumes my being my spirit and my soul. I still see the blood of men being poured out upon the ground, the wailing and cries of agonizing pain. All of these soldiers died in my name, so I could reconquer my homeland, and I have failed. All those men, my own soldiers, died for nothing and guilt wrecks my heart. After signing the Treaty of Boguslaw I lead the remaining arrmy back to Teutonic lands to go back home to Copenhagen and along the way in the Teutonic capital I recieve the news "Queen Magrethe is dead." Upon hearing this horrid news I fall upon my knees and weep for Queen Magrethe's death and the death of the Kalmar soldiers. (After my period of mourning i also recieve news thst Norway had rebelled against me and this infuriates me and I GO TO Copenhagen to officially gain the crown of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway and all of the Kalmar Union. Before departing to go battle Norway I embrace my beloved wife, Queen Phillupa of Englan, oh how many yearsbit has been aeay from her and how comforting she is! After embracing eachother Phillips and I make love and we try to concieve a child for this may be my final battle, in case I die I shall have an heir to the Kalmar throne. I say goodbye to Philoipa, my wife snd my love and I usterbup a force of 10 thousand soldiers. "15 years ago Queen Magrethe of Denmark unified the nations of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden inro one nation, The Kalmar Uniok securing a new age of greatness, glory, and prosperity for all members of the Kalmar Union. But now upon Queen Magrethe's death Norway has dishonered the fallen Queen Magrethe's vision of a glorious and united Scandinavia by breaking away from the Kalmar union. We must not let Norway be independent, we must fight to keep the Kalmar unified to honor Queen Magrethe so her life death was not in vain! (<》}• thait It is the will of the Lord that Kalmar remains united, for I am a De fender of the faith and Queen Magrethe was a die hard Catholic thus I call upon all loyal Catholics to oin me against the Norgewian nobility! All those who flee from Norway to join Denmark shall find sancuatsry andsafety from all the chaos in Norway! For the good of the Kalmar people, for Queen Magrethe, and for thee Lord, we must unite and fight to keep the Kalmar Union united!" 10k troops are sent to Snake to battle the Norwegian and Swedish rebels and I call upon Henry IV and the Kingdom of England to help me, for our families are bound in holy matrimony, I call upon Russia for we celebrated their unification. I call upon The Teutonic Order, for I have fought alongside them in the Hessian Crusade  and have resided in their lands while I was away from Copenhagen. I call upon Brandenburg, our closest friend in the HRE. The Second Treaty of Boguslaw is signed and Holstein is surrendered as a vassal in return for Pomerania helping me keep the Kalmar unified and I call upon them to honor the treaty. I also call upon Bohemia, the HRE Emperor, to help Pomerania help me keep the Kalmar Union united to help me.
 * King Jonathan I: And in response to the False King Eric we state that you would have your homeland if god was on your said and if you were a true defender of the faith.
 * King Eric of Pomerania: Victory and defeat in Pomerania has nothing to do if God was on my side or not, for humanity is flawed. I am the true Defender of the Faith for I have actually fought and lead in the Hessian Crusade unlike you who remain in Norway. I call upon Pope Innocent VII to have the Papal blessing in reuniting the Kalmar Union. 


 * The King of Aragon immediately orders the withdrawal of all troops and ships from Epirus. We live to fight another day. Ferdinand I vows that Aragon will one day return, liberate Epirus, and crush the Muslim infidels. (Also the size of the Ottoman army was total bs imho #MODBIAS #ABSOLUTELYRIDICULOUS) As a result of this, Christianisation accelerates yet again and Muslim men who refuse to convert are now simply put to death. The population of Aragon and all her territories now stands at around 1.8 million. Development of the first Aragonese cannon is well underway, and plans are nearly finalised. Construction of the first Caravel has also begun. We plan to launch the completed vessel by 1415. The sudden outbreak of smallpox results in panic within our realms. The government attempts to control the outbreak, announcing that areas majorly afflicted by smallpox will be temporarily sealed and declared out of bounds for the rest of the population, in an effort to prevent the ill from spreading the disease to other Aragonese citizens.
 * Abbasid Caliphate (Cairo): In the beginning of this year, Caliph Al-M'utadid, Commander of the Faithful, Successor to the Prophet, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, Sultan of Egypt and Syria, continued his purge of the land to rid it of the scurge known as the Mamluks. After all but a small pocket of reistence from the Mamluk beys were removed, the Caliph then ordered that all Turks in the land of Egypt be purged from the nation. And so thousands of Turkish families were forced from their homes by the Kilabarub, and deported east to the lands of Tamerlane. Many men resisted this removal, and so were executed on the spot as traitors and heretics. While this vaccination of the kingdom was going on, Caliph M'utadid continued to expand intellectual inquiry and philosophical thought by greatly expanding the City of Alexandria, as well as reestablishing the Library of Alexandria. Academies of scholars were founded at this time to study the history and legacy of Egypt, and understand where its oldest traditions originated from. Groups of sciviners gathered to copy commentaries on the Quran as well as classical philosophers and mathmaticians. Many Pharaonic tombs were looted for the potential gold and history they could contain. A model army as in the days of the Rashidun was established once more, composed of several divisions and separate training for calvary, infantry, and archery.
 * Ottoman dip: the Sultan Mehmed cries after hearing the news and holds a speech and ask the Caliph to end the killing saying "Oh... Oh sir if you want to have the best Caliphate I beg of you to end the bloodshed of Muslims Turkish or not, as Muhammad would disapprove of this."
 * Mohawk Tribe: The first settlement of the Mohawk people, Nowadaga is complete. The main longhouse being 60 feet long. A rudimentary pallisade is also constructed. Now allied with the Oneida nation, trade begins to occur. Chief Akaitcho sends word to the Mahican nation, asking to open up trade. Notaku, along with 20 braves, made up of Mohawk and Oneida, are sent to the Onondaga, with an invitation to join their new alliance. It is the philosphy of Chief Akaitcho that all Iroqouis peoples should live as one. Looking to extand their hunting land even farther, raiding parties are sent into the Delaware Nation's lands. Fish farming slowing begins by channeling streams into catch pools, dug out adjacent to the stream/river, using rock dams and trenches. It's a far from perfect system but the beginnings of civilization are seen in OTL New England.
 * Ottoman Empire:  The Sultan works on building schools across the Ottoman Empire and works on hiring people across the state. The Sultan is heard saying during the Siege of Istanbul " Let all of Europe can and kill me if they want this Empire to die".The Sultan opens up military schools and pick the best troops out of the Army to the schools and a man named Walid Kaan Ziya al-Din begins to make his way past his peers and is sent to Ankara to meet with the Sultan, but the Sultan gets sick after riding around Ankara trying to meet Walid in Ankara. The Sultan's son, Mehmed I Çelebi, takes a journey to Syria, Cairo, Mecca, and Mednia under the cover of being a Turkish Merchant, he begins to make his way up to Syria and stops in Homs, makes his way into Ankara after finding out his father fell ill. He went to study more about Islam. Jizayh is made in hope of making more money for the state. With the loss of the Sultan the brothers plot of kill each other and 2 days after the death of the Sultan, Isa is found dead, and a day later Musa was found dead along with the body of 3 assassins, with the fear of death and not knowing where Mehed is Suleyman begins to walk around his home yelling he is the Sultan but the day before he hold his speech his brother Mehed kills him, and to shock everyone Mehmed (or now known to the people "The man with the long beard") and declares he is a Sultan and that the Ottmans will enter a new era of a Islamic deen, and he begin send son Murad 2 to a Islamic school. 
 * Serbia (Ottoman vassal) -The sultan begins to create more 900 mosques mostly in the South. More imams are sent to Serbia in hope of converting the population
 * Wallachia (Ottoman vassal) -The sultan begins to create more 700 mosques mostly in the South, and reciting peasants for the army .More imams are sent to Serbia in hope of converting the population.. The troops are order to not fire unless fired upon, the troops begin to work on defenses. The castle are now worked on with Pesants.
 * Epirus (Ottoman vassal)- The invading army is brought down to 500 and the goal is to kepp Epirotan people in line, while the state begins to send aid to civilians after Sultan Mehmed is heard saying "Let the Christian,Jews and anyone get food ... as long as they stay with the state."
 * Tondo continues to expand south, and sends 6000 settlers to Samar Island and 100 to Cebu across the narrow strait to claim it in the name of Tondo. 12 blast furnaces around the capital are built to augment the increasing iron and mettalurgy industries of Tondo, and paved roads to and from Maynila are built to connect the Kingdom together. Rajah Gamgang starts to consolidate his power in the capital and orders all political opponents to be a part of the settling process enacted upon Tondo in the nearby islands, primarily to keep them away from seizing or threatening his power. Military personnel stands at 28,000 active troops across southern Luzon, and 52,000 additional men ready to be conscripted to defend the state. They are armed with swords, shields, and armor made from the blast furnaces. Roads in and round Maynila are built, and a town in the south, Kawit, is experiencing rapid population growth as fertile farmlands attract settlers there, along with abundant deposits of minerals in the area. This promts the Council of Kawit (Kataas-taasang Lupon ng Kawit) to petition Rajah Gambang for a read that connects Kawit to Maynila, thereby attracting more and more settlers. Rajah Gambang proposes the Huangdom of Ma-I a royal marriage between Ma-I's current ruler, and Rajah Gambang's daughter, Dayang Kalangitan to join together their royal domains into one <span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:normal;">(MOD RESPONSE)


 * Accepted -Nate
 * Cyprus mourns the loss of Epirus and invites Esau de' Buondelmonti and his family to Nicosia where they would live as guests on an estate until Epirus can be restored (MOD) All warships are blockading Ottoman Anatolia and Balkans, any ship attempting to leave mainland is sunk. A force of 2000 is sent to Constantinople. We ask Aragon and Castile to come defend Constantinople from the Ottoman devils. We demand the Papacy call a crusade, not of conquest, but of restoring the Byzantines and our Orthodox brothers to their formal glory.
 * Esau accepts -Nate
 * Cologne: When the weary Westphalen soldiers return to the archbishopric, Friedrich III welcomes them personally and holds a vigil for the four men and one noble knight who perished in the war against the Ottomans. In this moment, Cologne is more unified than ever before, as the people mourn the brave souls who fought for the Christendom that is asserting itself so well now as a force for good. Over the past twelve years, those with religious authority have returned to living a meagre life for the benefit of the people, and the majority of corruption has been cast out. Much still remains to be done, in order to maintain the trust of the people and keep them satisfied, but the end of the Ottoman War marks a single moment of unity in Cologne. Meanwhile, Cologne sends an envoy of canons to Bohemia as promised last year, and Vicar General Wikbold, who goes with them, brings a small gift to honour the new Roman Emperor: a silver goblet made from the mines in Essen and manufactured in Westphalen. Trade continues to prosper and the weapons industry continues to expand in Westphalen, with the help of the funds from the Duchy of Burgundy.
 * Essen: Abbess Adelphina I notices this unity in Cologne and addresses the people in Essen about the importance of solidarity and mourning. Further, she invites the archbishop of Cologne to join in the address, to further express their companionship under God. The sight of both Adelphina and the aging Friedrich, side by side outside the Cosmas and Damian Infirmary, is enough to cause jubilation and hope amongst a people whose faith may otherwise have wavered at this crushing defeat by the Ottomans.
 * Bohemian Dip: We accept the envoys and their gifts with open arms. We give them our gratitude and thanks, and the silver goblet is given to the Emperor. The Emperor uses it as his personal cup, and declares that upon his death, the goblet shall be passed down his descendants. This is done as the ruler of Bohemia is ranked as the Arch-Cupbearer as the High Office of the Empire.

Yes, but I went to China in the previous turns, also when can I cross the Cape?-Fallacy
 * Mogadishu: The nation's income continues to grow, both from increased tariffs and from the Royal Trade Fleet. Our manufactories expand and make more money. We further expand toward the Jubba River, as canals, dikes, and ditches are being built. The land surrounding the Jubba-Shebelle Rivers become more fertile. 10,000 local tribesman and foreign settlers became citizens of our nation last year due to our policies of land reclamation and immigration attraction. The Royal Marines continues training in on ship fighting, ship maneuver and attack, amphibious landing and general fighting. Ahmed continues north meeting Benin, before heading back to Mogadishu. We order another 5 dhows with cannons in our shipyards.
 * Mogadishu Diplomacy: We wish the Bahmanids to aid us with 20 warships and 8,000 men for our planned conquest of Zanzibar in return for most favourable trade status and a trade post in Zanzibar.
 * Bahmanid Dip: We send the requested troops.
 * Sorry to be late tot his but,
 * ​Cannons haven't reached the west
 * Marines aren't a thing
 * No trade around the Cape -Nate
 * Pomerania-Stettin: Duke Swantibor III retires and leaves the governance of the duchy to his son Otto. With Otto overseeing the reconstruction of the walls and the city of Stettin after the long war with Denmark, as well as restoring the army to its former strength. Later that year his father Duke Swantibor III dies and Otto II succedes as Duke of Pomerania-Stettin. Otto II declares war to Denmark in support of Jonathan I of Norway and begins a campaign to aid his Norwegian friends and avenge his family and his subjects for the crimes of Eric of Pomerania and Denmark against them. Archduke Otto II leads 4.500 troops against Denmark, marches towards the county of Holstein, trying to occupy it and seize it. He proposes an alliance with Bohemia, but asks the Emperor to bestow upon him the title of Archduke of Pomerania, thus make all of Pomerania his vassals (Duchies of Pomerania-Wolgast, Pomerania-Barth, Pomerania-Stolp, Pomerania-Stargard) as a united Archduchy, in return for his support in any future wars.
 * Bohemian Dip: We accept the alliance and grant the title.
 * Archduke Otto II demands that the Duchies of Pomerania-Wolgast, Pomerania-Barth, Pomerania-Stolp, Pomerania-Stargard respect the decision of the Holy Roman Emperor to become his vassals, thus he offers them wealth to respect the authority that the Holy Roman Emperor bestowed upon him and join Pomerania-Stettin as a part of a Greater Archduchy of Pomerania. He threatens them with war otherwise. (MOD RESPONSE)
 * All the Pomeranians accept -Nate
 * Archduke Otto II signs the Second Treaty of Boguslaw, making peace with Denmark. His 4.500 troops then incorporate the county of Holstein and the island of Bornholm into the Archduchy of Pomerania as agreed in the treaty. After he raises in total about 9.200 troops, waits for the Swedish-Norwegian coalition to invade him in his castle in Stettin.
 * Kingdom of Congo: Economy, infrastructure and military improves. Under the current king Lukeni lua Nimi, he continues to #MakeCongoCivilized, which builds the high-development westernized Congo in European form. Seeing that Mogadishu expended, Congo begin to expend, colonizing the southern Gabonese coast.


 * ​ No colonization at this time
 * You have no incentive to westernize as you have no contact with the west -Nate
 * Bahmanids:With Sri Lanka conquered, we grant Mogadishu the trading post that was promised, as well as sending troops and ships to support their conquest of Zanzibar. Noting the Mogadishan use of gunpowder, the University at Gulbarga is ordered to investigate this new substance. The University is also granted an observatory and more scientific equipment. The sons of the leading noblemen are required to attend. (The school also works to introduce the nobles' sons of the Hindu conquered areas to Islam.)
 * Korea, under Chinese aid and suzerainty, continues development as a command economy under Yi Bang-won with input from his loyal state councillors and advisors. Economic development is oriented towards the development of industrial complexes and agriculture. Korean metallurgical industries are further augmented with the erection of more blast furnaces, with the smelted iron being used in the production of high quality armour, tools, and weaponry. Expansion of mining activities within the Hamgyeong province continues, providing a source of revenue and funds. Important roads are paved while canals are built in rivers to ease the flow of commerce. The importance of education continues to be emphasised by the government, with those within the national civil service program and those of the upper castes being encouraged to partake in education. Numerous libraries and universities are constructed within the major Korean settlements, equipped with the Chinese texts that have been translated into Korean. Korea continues vigorous expansion northwards into the great Manchurian plain; an area filled with large tracts of arable land, and northeast into the fertile Amur basin. Expansion of soy and wheat farms, the Ryojeo province's two staple grains, begin, while more farms cultivating local Siberian pea shrubs, sea berries, and Siberian crabapples are built. The Koreans continue to impose assimilation to the Jurchens and other local inhabitants, those who resist or lead resistance are automatically granted the cheomin caste and are to live a life of shame. Two thousand more settlers from the Pyongan province is sent to Ryojeo province to settle within its castle-towns and as part of a campaign to displace local inhabitants. To facilitate Sino–Korean and Japanese–Korean trade, a road is built connecting Dalian to Pyeongyang, and Hamheung to the Japanese trading post of Shintoashima. Seeking to consolidate and legitimise claims in the Ryojeo province and to protect the Korean peninsula from potential Jurchen attacks, more funds are diverted to the development of the army, at the expense of the navy. The navy continues to focus on the protection of maritime borders and protecting merchant vessels instead of projecting power. More hwacha, cannons, hand-cannons, multiple-rocket-launchers alongside Chinese weaponry such as firecrackers and fireworks are made, while Chinese-style weaponry are adopted in place of Korean-style weaponry. Construction on the Incheon and Kaeseong arsenals continue, while the arsenal in Hanseong is further upgraded to hold a higher capacity. Korea invites the Ashikaga Shogunate, known more commonly as Japan, to participate in the Hamheung Conference to sort claims in Manchuria to avoid potential border conflicts. Yi Bang-won decides to split Manchuria at the Amur river.
 * ​Empire of Japan Dip: Japan will attend and also requests that a joint expedition of Japanese and Korean explorers in a show of solidarity map out the area over the next 10-15 years to allow more accurate plotting of our plans and paths.
 * Empire of the Great Ming: Yongle initiates an invasion of the Mongolia with 30,000 troops. The naval bases in Northern Sakhalin and Southern Taiwan begin construction. A small fleet of 5 war junks sets off for the South Taiwanese base. The cities are improved and the five-step military improvement plans continue. A small expedition force of 500 horsemen are send down to Bhutan, to exam the area and hopefully be able to have a military base in the region in the future. 
 * Because of being a Chinese protectorate, Korea sends 10,000 troops to aid Chinese forces in Mongolia. Korea wishes to receive the Eastern chunk of Mongolia in return for aid.
 * Order of Knights Hopsitaller: The Order is shocked by the defeat of the Christian coalition and the occupation of Epirus, but it is pleased at the large losses suffered by the Ottoman forces. Lots of effort this year goes into recovering from the damage caused by the war, including repairing damaged ships and starting work on replacing those lost, recruiting more Knights and Sergeants from Europe, and redistributing commands to account for men lost in battle. News of the Plague outbreak leads to the Grand Master placing the whole island of Rhodes under quarantine, and further quarantining the city of Rhodes from the rest of the island. Grand Master Philibert writes to Wenceslas, new King of the Romans congratulating him in his election, and stating his hope that the soon-to-be Emperor will reinvigorate the Holy Roman Empire's support for the vital work of the Order in attempting to stem the tide of the infidel advance into Christendom.
 * Hungary - our borders continue to be fortified and we continue to develop Hungary. We ask for a response from all nations at war with the Ottoman Empire and how they are doing in the war. Military advancements continue. We began the construction of many Churches.
 * Croatia - We begin to develop Croatia along with more fortifications. Military advancements continue and more drafting occurs.
 * Cilli - We continue to develop and build fortifications in the nations. More infrastructure is built.
 * Teutonic Order: The cathedral in Marienburg has finished construction and it holds its first mass this year. The university is being constructed on its outskirts. News reaches Hochmeister Ulrich of the Norway-Danish War and he is unsure of who to support given his fair lack of diplomatic wit as opposed to his martial prowess. He does, however, lean towards the Danes given previous diplomatic efforts of his brother. The flow of newly-recruited knight-brothers begins to slow as expected. Many Teutonic Komtur's in plague-stricken lands offer their commandries as safe-havens and hospitals for the sick and afflicted, inadvertantly opening them up to infection.
 * Pomeranian Dip: Archduke Otto II sends help (medical supplies, food) to the plague-stricken lands of the Teutonic Order, wanting to leave the past behind, offering to improve relationships, as well as a trade deal. In return Archduke Otto II pleads the Teutonic Order assist us or at least remain neutral in the conflict, in exchnage he promises to come to their aid of the Teutonic Order shall they require it or an alliance preferably. (Russia for example)
 * Bohemian Dip: We offer the Teutons greater expansion of their order into the Empire if they assist Imperial forces.
 * Bohemia: Wenceslaus IV is crowned Emperor. He immediately takes steps to maintain his power, and calls for an Imperial Diet in the city of Prague in the year 1413, next year. We request an alliance with Milan. Soldiers arrive home from battles with the Ottomans. We accept the diplomatic envoys from Cologne. Wenceslaus V continues his schooling. Emissaries are sent to the remaining electors that voted for the King, and are given gifts from our silver mines, and monetary compensation. All princes of the Holy Roman Empire are expected to attend the Diet or lose their vote.
 * Empire of Japan: The Shogun Yoshimochi begins to teach his son Yoshikazu at a young age to rule going over many the traditions of the Samurai even bringing in his best friend and mentor, the Leader of the Hosokawa clan to teach some of the niceties of the Samurai culture. While dually teaching his son Yoshimochi looks on to make sure no undue influence is put on his son. In the meanwhile the Teikoku Gikai is convened once again where many daimyo specifically the more navally based ones attempt to challenge Yoshimochi's declaration that all colonial and trade expeditions must go through his approval and personal auditing. This is met with open hostility by Yoshimochi who claims he has been "dishonored" by these upstart samurai lords and they must learn their place. This outburst is uncharacteristic of the Shogun and rightfully makes the Yamana and Amago clan leaders fearful as it even brings Yoshimochi to challenge them to a personal duel over the matter, claiming that these lands which are beyond japan are outside their jurisdiction and no daimyo will be able to claim it as part of his personally controlled lands due to it not being granted by the Shogun himself. The Yamana clan leader with trepidation challenges Yoshimochi and loses but is spared. This shows Yoshimochi's dedication to that particular policy and it is reinforced by his allies in Shiba and Hosokawa. With that matter Settled Yoshimochi in an attempt to showcase the power of the Shogun and his allies to the kingdom of Tondo marshalls a fleet of nearly 150 ships including 20 of the Chinese junks which have been reverse engineered into the Japanese Junk and is decorated and armed impressively. This fleet of 150 sails into Tondo's largest port making its point known to the king of Tondo. Tondo is once again asked to become a tributary state to Japan. The colonies in Japan continue to expand along the coast with Saitama and Shinotashima establishing a road between them. Saitama sees its population grow significantly as does Shinotashima with both towns boasting nearly 1500 as many Japanese commoners flee to the colonies hoping to gain a better life. The Colony of Keilung also expand boasting a population of 400 as the town expands to incorporate the natural port and its major trade route.  The Population of Japan is brought together in a Census as it is numbered to be around 10.4 million. The Hokkaido settlement continues to expand.
 * Ethiopia: Dawit hires the best builders in Ethiopia to build him a royal palace in Aksum. in which him and his family members can spend their free time. Three provinces are set up, those being the North of Aksum, South of Aksum, and Aksum its self, For the most part provinces are somewhat autonomous only having to pay taxes set by the government, and contribute troops when they are needed. The nation is searched for more records of Aksum, as Dawit hopes the his family could restore the glory that once made this region affluent in not only wealth, but the arts also. The North province capital will be the ancient port city of Adulis which will be the next great city build for the kingdom. The Southern captial instead of being refurbished will have to be built and its name will be Shoba. Dawit learns of the Aksum empire minting of coins, he finds the best metal workers in the empire to design the new coins which will consist of Gold, Iron, and copper. He also begins to visit the populace and pray with them in his free time, wanting to be known as a peoples emperor.
 * Kingdom of France: With the rebellion occurring in the Kalmar Union, the truce ending, and hearing about the bouts of Black Plague in England, the regency seizes the opportunity to strike their rival at somewhat of a weak point, and declare war on the Kingdom of England. Constables and Generals are immediately summoned to the crown. Through the beginning of the year, 80,000 men are summoned by the crown and all of its vassals. Gilbert Motier de La Fayette leads a force of 30,000 men to Southern France to siege and fight in English Guyenne (Bordeaux and Bayonne). Jean Le Maingre is given a force of 35,000 to form a Northern Front against the two English holdings. The rest of the 15,000 are used to buff and replenish coastal garrisons and strategic interests. The regency still focuses internally on keeping France united under the crown. The regents are glad and restore faith in the stability of the nation with the Burgundian crown searching for the assassin of Louis. The Kingdom of Scotland is sent an envoy stating they may join the fight if they wish, but the crown asks for some military supplies. An envoy is also sent to Castile asking for some military supplies if available. The crown keeps its navy at the base of the Seine, near Honfleur, knowing that the English navy is superior. The crown also tries to improve relations with the Papal States. Michelle and Richard Montfort have a son named Francis.
 * <span style="color:rgb(255,0,0);font-weight:normal;">OOC: I am not going to be able to access my normal PC for a few days, I will still probably edit, but can mods please finish/remake the algo I posted on the Talk Page by the end of the day. Thank you.
 * Sweden: Kristjen Vasa, the Castellan of Tre Kronor in Stockholm, is declared King of Sweden by the Swedish nobility. The Bank of St. Birgitta stops all funds to Denmark and begins an embargo of goods. We ally with Norway in the current war and recruit 10,000 troops. We start invading Scania and attack Eric of Pomerania, the false king. 
 * Benin: Okpara Maduka wraps up his time in Constantinople, having thoroughly investigated all aspects of Byzantine life and culture, learned from the feet of its scholars and clerics, read up on and purchased many books and documented as much information on the lives of those in the city as he and his ever-growing entourage could carry. Rather than carry on with his journey, Okpara feels that he has been away from home long enough, and wishes to return to Benin with his knowledge and share it with his people. Upon hearing of the developments in his homeland and the vessels they have built in his absence, Okpara requests a ship to take him to Tangiers, where he shall return home aboard on of the Edo vessels in person. Elsewhere, Ezeani and his men slowly explore further south of Kongo, discovering the vast deserts of Namibia. Finding nothing of worth here, Ezeani's men are originally dishearted and wish to return home, however, being of strong foresight, Ezeani states his wishes to sail on southward believing there to be more just beyond the seemingly endless stretches of desert and rocks. True to his beliefs, the dusty lands of the Northwest Cape have been discovered by Ezeani, and his men rejoice over the potential riches that may exist beyond the parched yet living lands. Back home, Oba Orobiru summons both his sons and the uzama for an urgent discussion on the future of the empire. Showing them a map of Benin, the Oba draws their attention to the lands of the Europeans and Arabs, and gestures toward the lands of the Edo. He remarks on how small they are compared to the lands of say, Russia or Poland, and weak their navy appears when compared to that Genoa and Castile. He states further that while he may not have shown much interest in foreign affairs during his reign, he has been keeping up with current events, ordering merchants sailing from the port of Eko to Tangiers to bring him any news of European and Arab developments they gleem from the city. So far, what he has heard disturbs him. The size of the armies of the northerners, their endless wars and pointless bloodlust concern and frighten him. So far, the ancestors of the Edo people and their neighbors were content with their lot in life, never seeking to expand beyond the Niger Delta nor look beyond their slice of the world. For centuries they traded with Mali and its predecessors, and thought nothing of the trinkets they got in return, a few bits of gold and silver in exchange for glass and slaves. For the Oba, it was nothing more than petty kingdoms fighting over petty affairs. The wars of the north were over the very fate of the known world. But this would be no longer the case for Benin. For the Oba, he believes it was time for Benin to look beyond the delta region, and into the lands beyond; the lands of the Akan, the unsettled lands of the Congo, and the petty kingdoms of the Niger River to the north. With idle warriors and the constant need to solidify in the minds of the people the Oba's temporal and spiritual sovereignty, it was of the essence that war or expansion must continue whatever the cost. The need for more farmlands for Benin's more than eleven and a half million subjects were an urgent need, as well as the need to remove reliance on trade through Mali and establish a more secure economy at home. So as to memorialize his aims of a greater empire, Oba Orobiru goes to the western border of the Benin Empire and throws a spear across the and into the soil, and saying that he accepts the land of Africa as a gift from the gods of the Edo people, reckoning the footsteps of Alexander the Great of antiquity.
 * Genoa: The popularity of Marco Visconti continues to expand with the elimination of Barbary pirates and his attempts to #MakeAfricaChristianAgain. Alliances with Milan and Castile continue to be maintained. The Crimean colonies experience an influx of Jewish settlers. With Corsica remaining an integral part of the Genovese economy and the Republic of Genoa the investment in Corsica continues with aspects being used to raise the standard of life. Ligurian continues to rise as the vernacular of Corsica, being spoken mainly by the nobility who continue to maintain large ties to Genoa. In order to maintain the growth of Ligurian schools are opened in Corsica that only use Ligurian. Ligurian is officially the only language spoken in Bastia. The Bank of St. George continues to expand with more Condontorri companies being formed. The Genovese arsenal continues to expand with many new shipbuilding techniques being experimented with. Many Corsicans begin immigrating to the Genovese Greek Isles. The Venetian method is adopted from the Venetian immigrants to deal with smallpox. A continued call is sent out to the pope and other Christian nations to help with #MakeAfricaChristianAgain.
 * Republic of Ragusa: The nation continues to recover from its involvement in the attack on Valona and its government sets it sight on new goals. With the Compact signed and numerous trade partners gained the Ragusans enjoy a boost in trade and a new governing system that is quite efficient. Little do the non-patricians know, but a small yet growing interest group among the patricians has big plans.
 * Majapahit Empire: Guntur Eko, continues to preach the new faith, and begins traveling across many cities doing so. He continues preaching the word of the Trimurti and things such as life, harmony, love, the inner self, compassion, and brotherhood. He also continues to condemn acts that "destroy the harmony that Brahma created and that Vishnu maintains", referring to violence, falsehood, apathy and hatred, seeing them as "damaging to one's inner self". Wirabhumi starts to become even more concerned of this as a result, with some reports of local governors claiming that the growing "Gunturist" movement as they have begun to call it, is beginning to spread the word, but with some minor violent clashes begin reported. However, he still allows him to preach, so long as the Empire remains stable. Despite this, he decides to meet with the other priests, some of which have grown to despite Guntur for his popularity in secret to discuss the possibility that Guntur's followers may fuel instability. However, the notion is rejected by many, including the High Speaker himself, who some suspect to be affiliated with Guntur, and the meeting ends with no conclusion. Meanwhile, our 50,000 men strong army (10,000 in reserve and the rest in the frontlines) continue to fight the Sunda Kingdom, who are expected to be secured and annexed into the the Empire's core territory.
 * Mongolia : The king has started to make farms and more places for animals to be many and more food for anyone farmers will be payed with better way as more democracy come in mongolia. The king of mongolia also has guards and a big wall to protect his castle . Inside the palace there are rooms made for people to have save food as ice is used to save food from deseases . The king has started a new place to train soldiers as miners are having full cover from the king and gives them monies if they injured . Mongolian trade expands to europe and expands on siberia they trade with places to mine as they give us the freedom to have a place in pacific ocean and build ships . The army is based on cavarly . Miners keep finding silver under mongolia caves as many tribes discovered inside the kingdom who got full help from king.
 * ​Democracy? -Nate
 * Brittany: The Breton regency ends and Duke Arthur III begins his own rule of Brittany. Now that he is an adult, Arthur once again asks the hand of Blanche of England in marriage. (mod response pls) Meanwhile, with conflict on the horizon, Arthur decides that the Breton people must have a navy to defend them and their autonomy. Arthur orders the constructions of new ships at Brest, intending to make Brest into an important military harbor.
 * IN Austria, Archduke Albert V & II reels back from all of his efforts and continues his education. More translated books are added to the Archducal Library and the mints run at full operation. The Archducal guard continues to roam bavaria in search of dissidents to Habsburg rule, cementing the new house responsible. Leopold. the Lord Castellan of Vienna, tragically dies this year childless, overburdened by work, leaving everything in the hands of Ernst. Upon the Advice of the Lord Regent, young Archduke Albert Names Fredrich, Ernst's eldest son, Herrkastellan von Tirol und Wien; in other words the Lord Castellan of Tyrol and Vienna, the de facto finance minister of the Archduchy. His education in economics and stewardship are put to the test in this, his first year of service as Austria's Lord Castellan. Meanwhile, Lord Regent Ernst decides the court is due for a major bout of reforms. He brings reforms to the council of the Archduke, making positions more permanent and with more defined responsabilities. After this reform, in addition to being the Lord Regent, Ernst is appointed to the position of Herrkanzler, the Lord Chancellor of Austria, the Head of the Government, the most influential position on the council, just a few months before Albert's Sixteenth Birthday, the official end of the Regency.
 * Papal States: The Papal States acknowledges the tensions ongoing in the Balkans, and requests again to Ancona that Papal ships can dock there to help protect the region from possible Turkish attack. Mod response please. In other news, his Holiness Innocent VII holds council with his cardinals, archbishops, and other prominent men of god alongside his Antipope opposites in the Papal palace of Avignon to try to hammer out a deal resolving the Western Schism, which shall be elaborated upon below.
 * Conference of Avignon: Several things of importance are concluded by the conference in conjunction by both sides of the schism. First, several points are agreed upon to end the schism. Innocent VII is acknowledged as the one true Pope, while in return Benedict XIII will cease his claim. In return, he will be freed from prison and appointed to the vacant archbishopric of Avignon. Upon Innocent VII's death a neutral candidate approved by both sides will become Pope. No one shall be persecuted on past alleigances provided they now follow the one true Pope. In addition, heretic threats like Hus and the Lollards are excommunicated and ordered to repent or suffer persecution. Thoughts on previous proposals for unification and aid regarding the Orthodox churches are also considered, in particular the thought of making the Patriarch an addition to the College of Cardinals. Finally, noting the threat of the Turks, the united Papacy decides to take steps to reinforce its security. Papal guard units composed of Hospitaller and Teutonic Knights are established and headquarters for those orders are refurbished within Rome. Additionally, the Order of the Golden Spur are given the same charge, as well as the Knights of Christ, both of whom are equipped with former assets of the Templar order to help with the task of protecting the Pope and his holy territory.
 * Duchy of Savoy: Amadeus VIII has ruled the great Duchy of Savoy for over twenty years. Seeing that Milan and Genoa have grown powerful, with the former establishing a strong foothold in the peninsula, conquering Venice and attempting to unify Italy, while the latter is establishing colonies in the Aegean, Tartar lands, and in the dark lands of Africa, formerly in the hands of the followers of Mahomet. Seeing that the Duke of Milan is dead, we prepare for war against the overpowered nation, threatening to unite Italy and destroy the Great Duchy of Savoy. Although, we are severely delayed by a minor outbreak of plague. 
 * The Crown of Castile:  Continues naval expansion. The regency continues, and will end on King Henry IV's 16th Birthday in 1420. In the meantime, Catherine rules quite efficiently, consolidating the Crown under the control of the kingdom. The navy continues to expand, adding 12 new ships to the Royal Navy. The Queen's Guard expands to include 1000 men. In Granada, 4000 more Christian settlers arrive. 5000 more Muslims are deported, and 2000 more are forced to convert. An additional 1000 die as a result of Castilian policy.  IN Morocco, Christian settlers arrive in Gibraltar, and begin to force the local Muslim populations. Their destination is the newly established Sultanate of Morocco, established to the west of the Atlas Mountins (See map on talk page). Many are also moved to Tunis as well. In other domestic policy, the crown establishes 3 more naval academies, while Castile continues to invest in the gold trade in an attempt to out muscle Genoan dominance in South Iberia. Infrastructure is developed in Toledo to include the construction of 3 more cathedrals as well as new roads, houses, etc. In terms of foreign policy, Castile attempts to deepen relations with France and Aragon,  and offers another royal marriage to France  between Henry IV and the youngest daughter of France. Castile also looks to increase influence in Italy.


 * Kingdom of Morocco (Puppet of Castile): The territory east of the Atlas mountains is established as the kingdom of Morocco, a Castilian puppet. Spanish settlers arrive and settle mostly near the straight of Gibraltar. Muslim settlers are forced to relocate to West of the Mountains or to Tunis. Those who do not are subject to a large tax or forced conversion. Morocco remains under occupation with 6000 Spanish troops garrisoned to keep the peace. A small rebellion is put down near Fez, and those involved are executed are deported to the Sahara.

1413
'''It has come to our attention that some players are expanding faster than they should be at this time, particularly with exploration. You know who you are, and are advised to stop. You will regret it if you don't. ~ The Mods'''

Henry IV of England dies.

Jobst of Brandenburg dies.

'''wrong dynasty and ruler man. With Blood and Iron (talk) 09:00, July 30, 2016 (UTC)'''

Fixed

The Annals of Joseon begin in Korea.

'''Through the connected world, the current strain of Smallpox spreads far throughout the known world. It reaches the northeast reaches of Europe and all the way down to the jungles of sub-Saharan Africa. While not unknown to these parts, it does start to kill more people than on average. '''

ATTENTION HRE Players: There's an Imperial Diet this year, visit the page for the Holy Roman Empire -Skyboi on behalf of Blocky


 * The Gurkani Sultanate:  Amir Shahrukh Mirza was proclaimed as the Sultan of the Sultanate, starting a new era under his rule. The Gurkani population rose to about 58,000,000 with the people flocking to cities like Herat, Isfahan, Merv, Aktau, Samarkand and Iskenderun; primarily due to their strategic position in the spice trade. The military was primarily composed of medium-to-heavy cavalry, composite bow, lance, mace, and sword. Heavy cavalrymen wore plated chain mail or metal lamellar armor, with their horses also wearing leather or metal lamellar barding. The infantry was equipped with daggers and swords to be utilised in close combat against the enemy and elephants as well as carts were used for the transportation of supplies. Cannons were constructed to serve as siege weaponry whilst experimental muskets were beginning to be developed. Naval bases were established at Kashgarh and Gamrun to establish the presence of the Gurkani fleet in the Black Sea and the Persian Gulf respectively, keen on controlling the sudden surge in piracy. The Gurkani Navy developed galleys and carracks to augment the smaller patrol fleets. Agriculture and commerce were at the Sultanates forepoint, with wheat, rice and barley being amongst the largest produced crops. Fishery was promoted as well as it helped in sustaining the fishery villages that were present along the coast, as well as the major port cities of Iskenderun, Basra, Gamrun, Aktau and Kashgarh. The Sultanate mined large amounts of silver and gold, to serve as currency as well as ornaments and jewellry. Importance was also given on the development of proper roads for the merchants utilizing the trade routes through the Sultanate.  Ulugh Begs son, Nader Mirza Shah would be entrusted to Timurs wife; growing up under her protection at Samarkand. Along the same time, Ulugh Beg would note errors in the computations of Ptolemy, and replaced them with his new, more accurate ones. Meanwhile, Karimov Ishakiv was arranged in a marriage to Shahrukhs daughter, with the marriage taking place in Astrakhan.
 * Jalayirid Sultanate: Sultan Alaud Daula continued his reign over the Sultanate. Acting as a vassal to the Gurkani Sultanate, he would only be answerabe to the Gurkani Amir. The military and the navy were developed along the same lines as their Gurkani counterparts, with a major naval base constructed at Iskenderun where the Jalayirid fleet was also situated. Jalayirid authorities continue to work on the construction of a fleet at İskenderun, working side by side with Castilian authorities. The Jalayirid Sultan, Alaud Daula would continue to develop the trade route leading from his Mediterannean port of İskenderun to his Persian Gulf port of Basra, hoping to make it much more advanced and efficient.
 * Abbasid Caliphate (Cairo): As the Caliph Al-M'utadid continued his purge of the Turks from Egypt, the last remaining Mamluke beys of Syria banded together as one last attempt to revolt against the Caliph and regain power themselves. So the five Mamluk Emirs pooled their armies together at the city of Mari, then pressed on in a two sided-attack to capture the city of Aleppo. There they murdered the beloved Arab commander, Ahmed Al-Harab. From Aleppo, the Mamluks began recruiting popular support from among the Turkish people remaining in the land to expand their control over the region. Al-Mu'tadid was greatly enraged by this news, and immediately rounded up a military to invade Syria and take on the rebels personally. This was the first time the Caliph led an army himself since the days of Harun Al-Rashid. The two armies met at a hill near the city of Tizrah, the shambled mercenaries of the Mamluks verses the new model army of Egypt. After a pitched battle the Mamluks were scourged to defeat. For the leaders of the revolt, Al-Mu'tadid had their tonges cut out and fed back into their throats, before cutting off their heads. The rest were permitted to leave Egypt forever, fit to be residing in the lands of Tamerlane. After returning to Cairo, Al-Mu'tadid was content to continue expanding works of literature and philosophy, with the new scholars of Alexandria carefully copying the works of Greek and Muslim thinkers. Many new artists and architects were hired as well to constuct new Mosques and road systems in Egypt. Al-Mu'tadid himself appointed a council of the wisest men of the Caliphate to advise him on matters of religion and state, known as the Council of Senior Scholars or the Ulema.
 * Cyprus: King Janus see the Smallpox outbreak as a sign from God showing his disappointment with Europe for allowing the bulwark of the east fall so low. He urges Europe to defend against the Ottoman Menace and calls for a crusade. Ports are closed in order to slow the spread of disease. More spiked trenches are dug outside Constantinople.


 * In the Crown of Aragon, the quarantining continues in the effort to control the smallpox epidemic. The King confines himself and his family to the Palace in Barcelona to avoid contracting the disease. Meanwhile, withdrawal of forces from Greece is complete, and recovery from years of war begins. To prevent smallpox from intensifying, ports are partially closed, and ships carrying imports must keep their distance while port workers unload the cargo. We begin building hospitals to help treat the sick. In other news, Christianisation of Argelia is almost complete, and Islam has been nearly eradicated from the country.
 * Bradenburg-Morovia-Luxembourg: Jobst continues to promote the interests of his domains in the HRE by seeking trade agreements and by reinforcing the levy obligations of the lords in his domains. Certain privledges are granted to members of the nobility in the form of some tax excemptions to secure their commitment for military aid to the state. The works of Konrad are explored more in depth by members of the Luxembourgish and Bradenburgian academia. Morovia is reinforced, however, due to Jobst increased focus on Bradenburg he sees it as a bargaining chip more and more in his dynastic disputes. Jobst requests a trade agreement with Sweden and the Teutonic Order as ties with Denmark are already good in trade, and from his base in Luxembourg tries to improve relations with Holland offering them a trade agreement. Ties to Burgundy are expanded as trade grews and the alliance between the house of Burgundy and the Jobstinian Luxembourg is confirmed.  Construction of the University of Berlin begins in an effort to consolidate the Bradenburgish intellegencia and to foster a climate for innovation and culture. Investment in infrustructure continues. Despite the close ties with Denmark their efforts to dominate the northern German lands scare the ruling class in Berlin and a request i sent to denmark to clarify their intentions. As military improvements continue Jobst between his three estates is able to muster an armed levy of 13,000 and the treasury is able to host a further 5000 mercenaries for a period of ten years with the current situation making Jobst happy at the success of his reforms in recent years.Jan Hus is secretly taking in after being sent out by the swedish delegation and he is placed under house arrest in Bradenburg but allowed to continue his works aslong as he keeps to himself and avoids preaching. Jobst begins formally looking for a bride for his son Johann who is now 7.
 * Tondo: continues to expand south, and sends 6000 settlers to Samar Island and 100 to Cebu across the narrow strait to claim it in the name of Tondo. 12 blast furnaces around the capital are built to augment the increasing iron and mettalurgy industries of Tondo, and paved roads to and from Maynila are built to connect the Kingdom together. Rajah Gamgang starts to consolidate his power in the capital and orders all political opponents to be a part of the settling process enacted upon Tondo in the nearby islands, primarily to keep them away from seizing or threatening his power. Military personnel stands at 28,000 active troops across southern Luzon, and 52,000 additional men ready to be conscripted to defend the state. They are armed with swords, shields, and armor made from the blast furnaces. Roads in and round Maynila are built, and a town in the south, Kawit, is experiencing rapid population growth as fertile farmlands attract settlers there, along with abundant deposits of minerals in the area. This promts the Council of Kawit (Kataas-taasang Lupon ng Kawit) to petition Rajah Gambang for a read that connects Kawit to Maynila, thereby attracting more and more settlers. After seeing the Japanese fleet, Tondo realizes that her sizeable, yet ultimately defenseless fleet is no match for those of Japan, the Ming, and other significant powers in the region. Tondo accepts Japan's offer and becomes a tributary state. This is met with split reactions, with the Rajah and his councils in Maynila and Tondo, along with other urban areas, seeing the action as generally favorable in terms of trade and defense for Tondo; while the Rajah's daughter, Dayang Kalangitan, Princess of Tondo and Ma-I, her supporters, and the rural population and also the Chinese settlers are skeptical of Tondo's current status. Gambang has assured them that Tondo will not be a Japanese puppet, and tries to talk the opposing side to see reason.
 * Order of Knights Hospitaller: Although the Order's territories remain under quarantine what with the smallpox outbreak and all, work on building up the navy after the loss of Epirus continues where possible. The hulls for more ships are laid down, and Rhodes' blacksmiths are put to work making armour and weapons. The Grand Master is honoured at the Pope's decision to include a contingent of Hospitallers in the Pontifical guard, and a number of the most promising and chivalrous young knights in the Priory of Italy are chosen for the role. Archbishop Angelo who unfortunately could not be present at the Conference of Avignon, is nonetheless greatly pleased with its result. Being a Latin archbishop in a predominately Orthodox island, he is particularly keen with the Conference's openness to reunification with the Easterners, as it would make his job a lot easier if he were not so resented by the non-Catholic populace. The Grand master plans to make a tour of the Candia Province (Crete) next year, his first since the island came under Hospitaller possession in 1405. Philibert plans to use the trip to look at and improve upon the new island's defences and sort out a permanent governmental structure.
 * The Archduke of Austria, Albert V & II, finally reaching adulthood at age 16, has a grand coronation ceremony, and officially seeks a bride. Despite losing the status of Lord Regent, Ernst the Iron, Sword of Austria, retains the ranks of Both Herrkanzler and Herroberkomandant of Austria, putting him in direct command of both the Military, by extension the Archducal Guard, and in command of the adminstrative side of the Archduchy. In such a role, he retains a great deal of both prestige, power, and influence in the Archduchy, In other Words, the power behind the throne. Crowds rejoice in Vienna as Ernst has his first son, whom he names Frederick after his brother and Ruler of the Habsburg homeland. Albert, however, remains childless.  Meanwhile, Albert Attends the Imperial Diet, however makes sure to take quick advice from his uncle before he parts, leaving him in command of Austria. Fredrck, Ernst's brother, is named Herrgeneralfriedensrichter von Bayern (Lord Magistrate-General of Bavaria) in an attempt to bring all Habsburg lands together, to centralize them futher. Meanwhile, a taxation reform is conducted by Ernst in his role as Lord Chancellor. After having conducted much reaserch, the Lord Chancellor decides to create an annual head tax, with the local Magistrates, appointed by the Archduke (on the "advice" of the Lord Chancellor, of course), tasked with collecting the taxes from his subordinates through the use of registered Jewish tax collectors. In order to streamline tax collection, the Lord Chancellor decides to "privatize" the collection of taxes to chartered corporations, giving out the first charters to jews across the country. This is meant to act as "quality control" in tax collection and prevent abuses of power (at least in theory), giving otu the first charters to known fair tax colelctors. In order to facilitate the currency circulation in Austria, Ernst manages to negociate with the local Jewry, giving them a charter to begin the Austrian Archducal Bank of Commerce, appointing David Wertheimer, a local jewish leader, as the Herrkastellan, in other words the finance minster/head of the treasury responsible for the finances of the Archduchy, as well as the running of the chartered Mints and the newly formed Austrian Archducal Bank of Commerce. The Lord Chancellor gives a charter to his brother Frederick, allowing him to establish a Mint in Bavaria. Meanwhile, preperations for the war with milan are underway as well as negociations with savoy. Precautions are also taken to fight the plague, including a quarantine for those goods comming from Italy, as well as the establishment of "sick villages" walled cities where the sick can be quarantined as not to infect others. On Border Roads, both "Sick Villages" and "Merchant Villages" are temporarily constructed to enforce the quarantine. Austria threatens the Count of Goriza with war if they do not submit as Vassals of the Archduke and accept him as their Overlord (Mod Response please, I aksed this a few times Already)
 * As the Magistrate-General of Bavaria, Frederick begins by establishing mines in the territories where the prospectors had struck silver and gold, as well as begin a large-scale currency exchange. The Only currency deemed legal are those specified by the weights of Austria. IN order to facilitate the change of currency, Frederick establishes a Mint in Munich, the city which he decides to make his seat. The Same Quarantine measures as in Austria are enacted in Bavaria. The Duke of Further Austria takes his place in Munich, and begins his plans...
 * The Count of Goriza refuses, twice over! -Nate
 * Mogadishu: The nation's income continues to grow, both from increased tariffs and from the Royal Trade Fleet. Our manufactories expand and make more money. We further expand toward the Jubba River, as canals, dikes, and ditches are being built. The land surrounding the Jubba-Shebelle Rivers become more fertile. 10,000 local tribesman and foreign settlers became citizens of our nation last year due to our policies of land reclamation and immigration attraction.  continues training in on ship fighting, ship maneuver and attack, amphibious landing and general fighting.We order another 5 dhows  in our shipyards. We declare war on Zanzibar, a fleet of 90 ships and 18,000 men, including Bahmanid support, blockades the island of Zanzibar and fights enemy ships and men. Ali sets off again, this time North and meeting Ethiopia, which he seeks to build great relations with.
 * Korea, under Chinese aid and suzerainty, continues development as a command economy under Yi Bang-won with input from his loyal state councillors and advisors. Economic development is oriented towards the development of industrial complexes and agriculture. Korean metallurgical industries are further augmented with the erection of more blast furnaces, with the smelted iron being used in the production of high quality armour, tools, and weaponry. Expansion of mining activities within the Hamgyeong province continues, providing a source of revenue and funds. The importance of education continues to be emphasised by the government, with those within the national civil service program and those of the upper castes being encouraged to partake in education. Numerous libraries and universities are constructed within the major Korean settlements, equipped with the Chinese texts that have been translated into Korean. Korea continues vigorous expansion northwards into the flatlands of Manchuria, a region known to contain large tracts of arable land, and northeast into the fertile Amur basin. Expansion of soy and wheat farms continue, as they are now the staple grains of the Ryojeo province. Local cold-resistant varieties of Siberian pea shrubs, sea berries, and Siberian crabapples, introduced from Sakha, are further cultivated in farms and incorporated into local cuisine. Honey, collected from the Amur basin, is used as a sweetener in Korean deserts. The Koreans continue to impose assimilation to the Jurchens and other local inhabitants, those who resist or lead resistance are automatically granted the cheomin caste and are to become social outcasts, living a life of shame. Three thousand more settlers from the Pyongan and Hamgyeong provinces are sent to Ryojeo province to settle within its castle-towns and as part of a campaign to displace local inhabitants. The road is connecting Dalian to Pyeongyang, and Hamheung to the Japanese trading post of Shintoashima, is paved to ease trade between Japan and China. Seeking to consolidate and legitimise claims in the Ryojeo province and to protect the Korean peninsula from potential Jurchen attacks, more funds are diverted to the development of the army, at the expense of the navy, which now focuses on the protection of maritime borders and protecting merchant vessels instead of projecting power. More hwacha, cannons, hand-cannons, multiple-rocket-launchers alongside Chinese weaponry such as firecrackers and fireworks are made, while Chinese-style weaponry are adopted in place of Korean-style weaponry. Construction on the Incheon and Kaeseong arsenals continue, while the arsenal in Hanseong is further upgraded to hold a higher capacity.
 * Kingdom of Congo: Economy, infrastructure and military improves. The country continues to #MakeCongoCivilized.
 * Majapahit Empire: With the end of the Sacred War, ironically called as such, due to the old "Sacred Alliance", over, the Sunda Kingdom and its citizens are formally annexed into the Empire, with ten new provinces being established, along with the twelve already existing ones, with Rajya being appointed to control the new provinces. With news of this in mind, followers of the Gunturist movement within New Hindusim begin to convert some of the newly conquered Sundanese people, though a series of violent clashes break out in the damaged city Kawali between Gunturists and Muslims, which kill 41 and injure 179. The news reaches Wirabhumi, who demands to Gunter in a fist of rage to "keep your [Gunter's] radicals in check". Gunter afterwards, decides to condemn the violent clashes, citing the instigators, Muslim or Gunterist, as "an example of what happens when the inner self is damaged" and "when Adharma gets the better of you". Some see this as a call for calm, while others see it as an attempt to instigate unrest. The former view is supported by a now calmer Wirabhumi, who decides to "take matters personally" to control unrest in the former Sunda Kingdom, and across the Empire, if necessary, while the priests in opposition to Gunter, take the latter view and a conspiracy begins to take hold to remove both Wirabhumi and the High Speaker. The conspirators begin planning the removal of the two, though ideological divides begin to plague the group.
 * Benin: Okpara Maduka arrives in Tangiers, and is surprised by the presence of an Edo-built vessel in the port trading with the Arabs of Morocco. Okpara charters a ship to take him home, and finds himself instantly at home with the environment of the epeepe he boards, with its construction and design all invoking the culture of Benin. Upon returning home, Okpara hands over to the Oba and Prince Ogun all of the information he collected from his time abroad, from his time trading in Tangiers, working with Egyptian cotton farmers in Cairo, to his visit to Constantinople and studying with Byzantine scholars. He presents as a gift all of the books and maps he collected from his travels, along with wares, weapons, clothing, luxury goods, and plants of exceptional beauty and quality picked up along the way for Prince Ogun's imperial academy and the library of the royal palace. Okpara expresses his desire to go on another expedition in the future, but wishes to rest at home for the time being. His travels are documents and compiled into a book for the record-keepers of the government for the time being and for all posterity. At home, a smallpox epidemic ravishes the countryside in the Yoruba districts of the former Oyo kingdom. The spread of smallpox is contained in the western districts by the Royal Regiment of the Oba, with thousands of warriors deployed to lock down the roads into the rest of the empire, and turn away traders and travelers heading east. Warriors are raised from the Edo population in the affected regions, and are given orders to keep afflicted individuals and their unaffected family members barred away within their homes on pain of death. Cross-border travel between districts is also prohibited by the Oba. Thanks to the new roads built throughout the empire, travel has effectively been focused along narrow corridors, allowing the warriors to keep travelers from entering and leaving districts and spreading the disease. Elsewhere, looking for ways to limit the number of deaths, the Oba visits Okpara Maduka at his residence in Mahin south of Edo for solutions. Okpara gives the account of his visit to the Jewish quarters of Cairo, Damascus, Antalya, and Baghdad, as well as visiting Jerusalem itself, and took notice to the highly sanitary conditions their religion enforced and encouraged in its adherents. Routine washing of the hands and feet, cleaning hands before eating or after using the privy or any intimate human contact, bathing every week for their Sabbath, and swift washing and burial of the dead were all traditions observed by the Jews by Okpara. Taking these routines to heart, the Oba thanks Okpara and returns to Edo, where he passes a decree with the full backing of the uzama, declaring that all subjects of the Benin Empire are from this point onward required to adopt similar behavior. All subjects of Benin are required to wash once a week at the local baths being constructed in their cities and towns as part of the Oba's infrastructure plans throughout the empire. They are also required to clean their hands before the consume any food, as well as to clean themselves after sexual intercourse and working with animals. Upon death, evoking his role as the spiritual leader of his people, the Oba decrees that bodies are to be cleansed and buried on the day of death, also declaring that those not related to the decease or not members of the priesthood who touch the body are unclean in the eyes of the gods. Finally, the Oba decrees that all waste is to be disposed of outside of the city walls and buried deep within the ground on pain of public flogging to keep the cities clean. Immediate changes are seen by members of the growing middle-classes of Edo as well as the major cities of Benin. Change in the rural regions is much slower but noticeable with regard to the disposal of dead bodies. Though the epidemic is dying down, the number of those who have died has exceeded 130,000 people, more than 80% having died in the lands formerly belonging to the Oyo empire. The Yoruba population is devastated by the losses, where huge numbers of Yoruba men and boys have died in the wake smallpox epidemic. Authorities surmise that the deaths may have been linked to the consumption of pork by the Yoruba people, unlike the largely rice and fish diet consumed in the Edo population. Relief efforts are still in the planning phases to support the survivors and widows of the dead.
 * Why do you send diplomats to other nations without informing those players? -Nate
 * Because Okpara Maduka is not a diplomat. He was an explorer I sent out years ago with an entourage to explore the world. All he did was pass through their lands as a traveler. ~Viva
 * Ottoman Empire:  The Sultan works on building schools across the Ottoman Empire and works on hiring people across the state. The Sultan is heard saying during the Siege of Istanbul " Let all of Europe can and kill me if they want this Empire to die".The Sultan opens up military schools and pick the best troops out of the Army to the schools and a man named Walid Kaan Ziya al-Din begins to make his way past his peers and is sent to Ankara to meet with the Sultan. Mehmed (or now known to the people "The man with the long beard") and declares he is a Sultan and that the Ottomans will enter a new era of a Islamic deen, and he begin send son Murad 2 to a Islamic school. Mehmed begins to work on amass a army of 60,000 troops on Karaman and the Sultan Mehmed send a letter to Karaman to surrender or to face war with the Ottomans (MOD Response). The Sultan also demands Cyprus to stop sending troops to Istanbul as they are causing tension in the region. With the spread of smallpox the Empire halts trade with Smallpox areas and areas bordering areas.
 * Karaman declines and readies himself for a war. -Sky
 * Ottotman dip: With war with Karaman the army of 60,000 begins to march into Karaman and begin to march towards the capital Eregil.
 * Serbia (Ottoman vassal) -The sultan begins to create more 1000 mosques mostly in the South. More imams are sent to Serbia in hope of converting the population
 * Wallachia (Ottoman vassal) -The sultan begins to create more 800 mosques mostly in the South, and reciting peasants for the army .More imams are sent to Serbia in hope of converting the population.. The troops are order to not fire unless fired upon, the troops begin to work on defenses. The castle are now worked on with Pesants.
 * Epirus (Ottoman vassal)- The invading army is brought down to 400 and the goal is to kepp Epirotan people in line, while the state begins to send aid to civilians after Sultan Mehmed is heard saying "Let the Christian,Jews and anyone get food ... as long as they stay with the state."
 * Grand Boyardom of Russia:  This is the seventh year of Ivan I's rule and the seventh year of the Grand Boyardom's existance. This year, Russia works on creating trade routes through the Baltics, especially through the sea. Settlements along the coast are founded, primarily as trading villages. Along the Volga, fishing villages prosper. The diseases rampant in Europe affect the settlements along the Baltic, along with a few outbreaks in Novgorod. However, the population density of Russia is such that a plague is not as disastrous or virulent as it would be in southern Europe. In the meantime, several ships are constructed this year along with many more being purchased. The military is expanded as well this year, with a massive increase in equipment. Pro-Russian unity propoganda is spread throughout the Boyardom, especially in places of higher education such as colleges and monasteries. With the clergy happy with Russia, the Boyardom hopes that their messages will convince the everyman to believe in Russian unity, not that it isn't a problem in Russia itself. Russia responds to both Norway and Denmark, saying that due to the non-aggression pact signed with each state, it is unable to intervene in the conflict in the Kalmar Union. "Grand Prince Ivan, along with the First Krug of Russia and the southern princes send their best wishes to the Kalmar Union, and may God the Savior grant favor and peace to the victor, whomever he may be," the Grand Boyardom of Russia said in a letter this June.
 * Teutonic Order: On the advise of several Großgebietiger, Grandmaster Ulrich issues an official declaration of neutrality in the Pomeranian-Danish War. To circumvent this decision, he issues a letter to the Emperor Wenceslaus IV asking for nominal entry into the Holy Roman Empire stating that allowing the Ordernsstaat would give reason for Teutonic knights to enter on their side. The nominal status with retaining governance would be due to the structure of the Order having elected Grand Masters as opposed to any Prince or King. Greatly helped by the aid given by the Pomeranians, Grandmaster Ulrich issues a personal 'thank you' to the Archduke Eric of Pomerania. Work continues on the university on the outskirts of the newest cathedral. Construction slows as Ulrich is not too concerned with setting aside Order funds for the project as his brother was. A few commandries in the more severe plague-struck countries are closed to new patients and peasants due to the severity of the outbreaks.
 * Bohemian Dip: The Teutonic Order is granted membership into the Holy Roman Empire.
 * Bohemia: We enter the war regarding Pomerania against the Kalmar Union. 10,000 soldiers of the Bohemian army are sent to Pomerania to defend. Wenceslaus V continues studies. Emissaries continue to be sent to the electors, improving relations. We request an alliance with Austria, and offer the betrothal of our daughter Anna to the Austrian crown. We enforce the Treaty of Trier, and now control the region of Moravia.
 * Austria: Acceptance
 * Empire of Japan:  The Shogun Yoshimochi begins to teach his son Yoshikazu at a young age to rule going over many the traditions of the Samurai even bringing in his best friend and mentor, the Leader of the Hosokawa clan to teach some of the niceties of the Samurai culture. While dually teaching his son Yoshimochi looks on to make sure no undue influence is put on his son. The empire halts its expansion of its coastal manchurian colonies in order to consolidate them and grow the towns. The Colony of Keilung suffers a major raid which kills nearly 70 people and forces the Fort to consolidate and build walls and hire more mercenaries. With Tondo now a tributary regular trade ships arrive in the kingdom to take up the trade. Expansion into Hokkaido continues as normal.
 * In the Roman Empire, strict measures are preformed to prevent the spread of smallpox, including long docking times for ships and the temporary banning of any passengers from known infected cities. Manuel II Palaiologos manually oversees this, as well as the continued fortification of Constantiniople. The Orthodox Church continues to get more powerful as money is funded into it. Experimentation with Gunpowder in weaponry continues.
 * Papal States: The Papal States celebrates the apparent success of the Council of Avignon and make strides to accomplish its agreements. Funds are diverted to help manage the Smallpox epidemic, but most of the country's doctors acknowledge little can be done other than avoid public places and wait it out. As such, the Pope returns to his summer palaces on the outskirts of Rome. To further counter the threat of the Turks, the Papal authorities request that Ancona permit them to construct a fort overlooking the harbor to protect against potential attack. Mod Response Please. 
 * Kebab overlook fort is approved. -Skyboi


 * Mayapan continues the integration of the southern city-states into the League. Each new state is expected to supply men to train and serve in the national army. Expansion continues in the southern regions of the nation. The council seeks to improve commerce and communication between the many settlements of the Yucatan by constructing and maintaining roads between them. Due to Emperor-King Iktan's initiative, work continues to renovate and update existing buildings, roads, and to create plans for future upkeep and renovations.