Alternative History:POD

A point of divergence, or POD, is a point in a timeline where history begins to change from our time line. Prior to the POD, history runs the same as in our timeline. This page is intended as a summary of the POD's of all the althists covered on this site.


 * 120 million BP – Plate tectonics fails to split Africa from South America, creating an intact Gondwanaland. Instead, Mediterranean and Red Sea are united and widen to place Gondwana 1000 km south of Spain and Turkey. Homo Sapiens never emerges from Gondwana.
 * 200,000 BP – A small group of Homo erectus crosses the Bering land bridge and develops in the Americas. (Primary POD for Zera.)
 * 1 BAU – 5 races of people who speak the same langage and believe in the same religion develop. (POD for God eu Mac̉.)
 * 331 B.C. - The philosopher Anaxarchus is injured in the battle of Gaugamela. He and Pyrrho stay in Babylon for a time and then move to Alexandria - bringing the concept of the number zero with them. (POD for Nothing Changes)
 * 33 – Jesus of Nazareth is not crucified. In fact, he is released. Christianity lasts for less than a hundred years. (Primary POD for No Christianity World.)
 * 375 – The young catechumen Ambrose is dead. (A Primary POD for Germanic Power.)
 * 411 – Theodosius, son of the Imperial Princess Gallia Placida and Athaulf, King of the Visigoths, is born and survives to a ripe old age (A Primary POD for Germanic Power.)
 * 642 – Oswald of Northumbria defeats and kills Penda of Mercia at the Battle of Maserfield (Primary POD for Penda Dies.)
 * 776 – A group of West Saxon follow their bishop's dream and settle in southern Maryland. (Primary POD for New Wessex 776)
 * 812 – A Mayan farmer catches a disease which ultimately spreads to the entire world (Primary POD for Papatlaca)
 * 960 – Zhao Kuangyin is defeated in his attempt to take the throne of Northern China. No Song Dinasty get control of China. The diversity creates a Chinese World.
 * 1000 – Erik the Red rejects Christianity, isolating the Greenland colony. The Norse move to Markland where they survive and build a colony, leading to the nation of Vinland.
 * 1066 – Harold Godwinson sends his brother Gyrth to strengthen his left flank at the battle of Hastings. The Battle of Caldbeck
 * 1100 – Henry II of England dies less than a day after his crowning. This leads to the French and Navarran ties of the Henry II Dies In 1100 timeline.
 * 1429 – The clash of English and French arms at Orleans ends with Joan of Arc Beaten.
 * 1492 – Elizabeth of Castile is not convinced by Christopher Columbus proposal to reach the Indies by sailing westwards allowing for the Cabotia and Brasil timeline.
 * 1492 – The lands discovered by Columbus become known as the Columbias instead of the Americas, a point of divergence for Via Latina
 * 1493 – The Nina, Pinta and Santa Maria becomes caught in a force 5 hurricane and all perish, creating The Andean Wars timeline.
 * Pre-1592 Yi Sun-sin dies in an accident. His death allows Toyotomi's invasion to succeed, creating the Toyotomi Japan timeline.
 * 1579: Sir Francis Drake sees San Francisco Bay, keeps it a secret, and establishes a colony in California. (1st POD of New Albion)
 * 1735: A third son is born to James Francis Stuart (the Old Pretender), James Maria Robert Stuart.  His mother, Maria Clementina Sobieska, dies two days after giving birth.  (1st POD of USA Kingdom)
 * 1753: George Washington killed in his very first military mission. (POD for Washington Shot at Murdering Town! an Open Time Line)
 * 1754: The British Government accepts the terms of the Albany Congress, making sure that America remains British. (1st POD of Here we go again)
 * 1760: Moncalm wait for reinforcement and manage to hold on to québec. (transbellum (Alpha)
 * 1762 – The British fail to capture Cuba durign the Seven Years War. Spain does not lose Florida and Louisiana is handed to the United Kingdom instead.  (British Louisiana POD.)
 * 1777 – General John Burgoyne cuts New England off from the rest of the colonies at Saratoga, as a result France does not ally with America, deeming their cause hopeless. (POD of British America.)
 * 1778: George Washington is captured by the British during the Battle of Monmouth.  He is later tried and executed for treason.  Congress asks James Roberts to take command of the Continental Army.  (2nd POD of USA Kingdom)
 * 1793: Lord Macartney's diplomatic mission to China is a full success, leading to industrialisation in Imperial China (Long live the Qing!).
 * 1794 – Prince Augustus Frederick, son of George III is ordained as a priest of the Church of England.
 * 1814 – The British win the battle of plattsburgh allowing them to dictate term ending the north american war of 1812. (1812 closure POD.)
 * 1822 – Bolívar and San Martin agree on a common path to free South America. (Greater Colombia POD.)
 * 1840 – Victoria of Great Britain dies in childbirth (Victoria's Heirs POD)
 * 1846 – Zachary Taylor killed in beginning of Mexican-American War, as are other military figures, such as Ulysses S. Grant during the course of the botched war, leading to an American defeat. (Viva California primary POD)
 * 1852 – The Taiping rebel army marches on to Beijing instead of settling in at Nanking; the overthrow of the Qing dynasty brings about a Taiping China.
 * July 12, 1861 – "Stonewall" Jackson dies, Union forces win First Battle of Bull Run, ending the Civil War (Rebellion of 61 primary POD)
 * January 2, 1863 – Braxton Bragg defeats William Rosecrans at the Battle of Stones River (The First Stone)
 * June, 1863 – Confederate President Davis sends General Longstreet to reinforce the West, rather than approving Lee's plans for invading the North. The South's peace efforts fare better in a timeline where there is No Gettysburg.
 * July 3, 1863 – Confederate forces, under Gen. Robert E. Lee, wipe out the Union army at the Battle of Gettysburg. (POD of Eye of the Storm)
 * April 14, 1865 – William H. Seward is assassinated. (POD for Japanese Alaska)
 * 1868 – The K&#333;mon Emperor (K&#333;mei *here*) does not die, as a result, Japan's modernization takes place differently (Rebellion of 61 primary POD)
 * 1887 – Crown Prince Friedrich Wilhelm is diagnosed with throat cancer. A risky and complicated procedure to remove the tumor is successfully completed. (POD for Long Live Kaiser Friedrich III!)
 * 1897 – David Schwarz does not have a heart attack in 1897 and airship development progresses significantly.(POD for A Good Heart - Lighter Than Air)
 * 1914 – Friedrich Ebert, the head of the German Social Democratic Party (SPD), dies in an automobile accident. Germany ultimately becomes socialist and the USA (an Axis power) decides to nuke Berlin. See: Successful German Socialist Revolution
 * 1919 – FDR and Mitchell Palmer are killed by a bomb planted by an anarchist in Palmer's library. (POD for American Empire)
 * April 1917 – The German railroad car smuggling Lenin into St. Petersburg is intercepted by pro-Tsarist forces, and Lenin is executed along with his compatriots. A battered Russia remains in World War I and Communism never takes root.  (Capitalists of the World, Unite)
 * 1923 – Lenin’s papers criticizing Stalin are published and Stalin never comes to power. (POD for Trotsky Succeeds Lenin).
 * 1938 – Mathematician Alan Turing extends his visit to America and builds the world's first electronic computer. Back in England, he is able to complete his dream of producing human-like artificial intelligence by the year 2000 (Cambridge Computing).
 * 1939 – Romania enters into a nonaggression pact with the USSR. Primary POD for Der Rumänische Krieg.
 * 1940 May 20th a series of dimensional rifts open connecting the world to one where a nuclear war is ongoing. Hundreds of nuclear weapons rain down around the world. In the carnage and afterwards, Russia is destroyed, America and Germany are shattered. The British Empire inherits the world Sacrifice of angel's
 * April 1941 – The Nazi invasion of Yugoslavia provokes Stalin to mount a pre-emptive attack on Germany lest Russia become Hitler's next victim(Seeing Red(Army,that is)).
 * 1941 – Field Marshal Erwin von Witzelen successfully assassinates Hitler on May 1941 during a military parade in Paris (See Paris and Die).
 * 1941– Nazi Germany succeeds in invading the British Isles. This POD triggers several alternative timelines (Unternehmen Seelöwe, 1941).
 * 1942 – The Japanese manage to secure a victory at the Battle of Midway, thereby crushing the US Pacific Fleet (Rising Sun).
 * 1948 – No assassination attempt on Jorge Eliecer Gaitán, permits him to become President Gaitan in 1950, with repercussions on Cuba and the Cold War.
 * 1963 – A November Tragedy puts John McCormack in the White House and Carl Hayden just a heartbeat away from the presidency.
 * November 3, 1973 – President Nixon's lawyers convince him to resign, before a successor to Vice President Spiro Agnew has been named. Democratic House Speaker Carl Albert becomes President due to Nixon's Early Resignation.
 * March 30, 1981 – The short-lived Presidency of Ronald Reagan is ended by a disturbed gunman, as The Gipper Goes Down.
 * 1989 – The students in Tienanmen Square are as mad as hell,and they're not going to take it any more(Gate of Heavenly Peace:The Third Chinese Revolution).
 * 1992 - Paul Tsongas defeats Bill Clinton to become the Democratic Presidential nominee. Primary POD for the Clinton Who? timeline.
 * 1992 - President Bush dumps Dan Quayle from the ticket, giving him the fig leaf of resigning to run in Indiana's gubernatorial contest against Democrat Evan Bayh. Quayle's seeming misfortune turns around, and eight years later he is President Quayle.
 * 1997 - American Vice-President Al Gore is killed when Air Force Two, his official plane, crashes in California on his way back from a summmit in China. Primary POD for the President Gary timeline.
 * 2003 – Leader of the House of Commons, Robin Cook, dramatically goes public with his opposition to the war in Iraq, by speaking at the London "Stop the War" rally (15/02/03). British troops take no part in the war, leaving George Bush Between Iraq and a Hard Place.

Points of Divergence often center around wars, as it is in these moments that history turns one-way or another. Series of books written by Harry Turtledove and others pick these times, as one change of the result of even the smallest battle can be of great effect on the outcome of the war.

The following are a very common list of alt-history Points of Divergence. You may want to use these as starting points, or find your own to be new, fresh and original.


 * The Civil War. Any number of alternate histories have been written about this; as you can see, as well, we have two that hinge around the American Civil War.


 * World War II. Many alternate histories are based on a Nazi victory in WWII, but there are other posibilities, including earlier or later defeat of the axis, or WWII prevented as we know it.