User:JorgeGG/Sandbox

Templates

 * Template:CromwellTheGreat
 * Template:OfLionsAndFalcons

Other things
Names Niger river
 * Jeliba or Joliba "great river" in Manding
 * Orimiri or Orimili "great water" in Igbo
 * Egerew n-Igerewen "river of rivers" in Tuareg
 * Isa Ber "big river" in Songhay
 * Isa "the river" in Zarma
 * Kwara in Hausa;
 * Oya in Yoruba.
 * النيجر (Arabic)

Infobox (Falcons and Lions)
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United Kingdom of D, S and N
The United Kingdom of Denmark, Sweden and Norway is a tri-national monarchy of the Scandinavian Peninsula.

Before the Union of the Crowns
The Great Northern War (1700–11) ended with the death of Christian XII in the battle of Poltava. With the victory of the Coalition (Tsardom of Russia and the Kingdom of Denmark-Norway) and the defeat of Sweden prompted a change in the politics and territories of the Scandinavian countries. Besides Sweden being bankrupt and throw in political chaos, Denmark-Norway was exhausted after the war and worried at the threat of Prussian and its ambitions to control the Baltic Sea and the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. Queen Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden claims to have better claim by primogeniture were recognized as successor of Charles XII by the Riksdag.

As part of the Treaty Ulrika Eleonora married Prince Charles of Denmark (1680-1729) brother of Frederick IV of Denmark in 1712. Her only child Charles XIII ascended to the throne in 1697 on the abdication of his mother. The new King influence by the anti-Russian Hat party prepared a military campaign to recover the lands lost in the Northern War. Also French diplomacy, which sought to divert Russia's attention from supporting its long-standing ally, the Habsburg monarchy, in the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48). The Russo-Swedish Baltic War (1741–43) marked a major defeat of Sweden and the death of Charles XIII in the siege of Riga. Russian pushed harsh in the Treaty of Åbo.

From the joint to the Union of the Crowns
The United Kingdom officially came to being on with the Union of the Crowns of 1764.

The Political institutions of the United Kingdom
The United Kingdom was initially established as the personal union of Denmark-Norway and Sweden. Originally Denmark-Norway and Sweden had separate legal codes and currencies, and mostly separate governing institutions (Estates and councils of the realm). Each one was administered by a governor-general named by the King. Following the introduction of absolutism, the centralisation of government meant a concentration of institutions in Copenhagen and the abolishment of any institution outside the rule of the king and all high office came to be named and responsible to the King.

When the dynastic succession and internal revolts of the nobles in the three counties would force, against the wishes of King to re summoned and grant more power to the Estates of the three kingdoms in exchange of hereditary crown, rescinding the established custom of an elective monarchy and revive the councils of the Realm of each kingdom ,

The progress towards a trilateral unitary state would come possible on a later date. The European revolutionary wars pushed for greater centralization and the reestablishment of the governing councils and states of each of the constituent kingdoms toward a more centralized organization: King, Grand Council of the Ream, the central ministries and the Estates of the three kingdoms.

However the revolutionary wars also came to the United Kingdom when a French and German republican armies and navies occupied Copenhagen (the Battles of Holstein and Jutland) obligating the King and his court to flee towards Oslo and shipped to Britain. Meanwhile the revolutionaries proclaimed the Republic of Scandinavia.

Kings of Denmark, Sweden and Norway

 * Kings of Denmark-Norway
 * Christian V (1646-1699) 1670-1699
 * Frederick IV (1671-1730) 1699-1730
 * Christian VI (1699-1746) 1730-1742
 * Frederick V (1723-1746) 1742-1746
 * Frederick Christian I of Sweden (1725-1779) 1746-1764


 * Kings of Sweden
 * Charles XII (1682-1709) 1697-1709
 * Ulrika Eleanor (1688-1741) 1709-1738
 * Charles XIII (1713-1743) 1738-1743
 * Frederick Christian I (1725-1779) 1743-1764


 * Kings of Denmark, Sweden and Norway
 * Frederick Christian I (1725-1779) 1764-1779
 * Adolf Frederick (1751-1802) 1779-1802

Scandinavian Republic
The Republic of Scandinavia is a unitary state formed from territories of the United Kingdom of Denmark, Sweden and Norway. Though the republic's effective control was confined to Denmark, parts of Sweden (including Stockholm) the areas around Oslo, Turku, Bergen, Tampere, Helsinki and whole of Iceland. The uncontrolled areas, the Faroe Islands and the colonies of Greenland were in rebellion.

Its provinces were, that were subdivided in departments: and the National Territory of Greenland (Godthåb). Claimed by the republic Occupied by the British Navy. The former duchies of Holstein and Schleswig were incorporated to the province of Denmark as departments.
 * Denmark (Capital: Copenhagen)
 * Norway (Oslo)
 * Sweden (Stockholm)
 * Finland (Turku)
 * Iceland (Reykjavík). Lost to Britain in the Battle of Iceland (1810s)
 * Faroe Islands (Tórshavn). Claimed by the republic and in rebellion. Occupied by the British Navy.

Republics

 * Republic of France
 * Roman Republic
 * Helvetic Republic
 * Cisrhenian Republic
 * Batavian Republic
 * Cisalpine Republic
 * Ligurian Republic
 * Confederation of the Rhine
 * Republic of Westphalia
 * Scandinavian Republic