User:Candiesrgood/Sandbox III

Names of Hani and Ansan

 * Great Empire of Hani (焕菊み이 哈尼 or て一れしみ이 こうみ一 )


 * Ansan (安三 or うみすうみ )
 * : Ansan
 * : Ansan
 * : 安三 (Ānsān)

Any "formal" topics

 * Economics
 * Economy dominated by largely monopolistic business conglomerates (similar to the and the ) known as the "Chanzu"; from the Chinese root words meaning money – Qián, and group – Zǔ.


 * Adoption of Korean/Japanese economic development models (see ), though with increased government intervention (akin to Korea prior to the restructing done in the . It is a.


 * Adoption of worker rights, free education and healthcare, and minimum wages in the eighties (though not in the previously authoritarian regime as to ensure economic competitiveness).


 * Demographics
 * Ethnic compositions
 * 98% are ethnic Han


 * Nowadays, Hans are primarily Atheist (~56%), though Buddhism, Taoism, Neo-Confucianism, and Roman Catholicism were historically common religions.


 * Total population is 227,109,375 in 2016.


 * A large majority of total population (~128,732,656 million or 56%) lives in the island of – making it the second most populous island after the island of Java and right after Honshu.


 * Fertility rate is, between 1.3 to 1.4 births per woman – may be due to high and high tuition fees. Working-age population is projected to decline this year (2016), perhaps making a need for labour?.

History [revised ver.]

 * 15th and 16th centuries
 * The (Han: 楠壽菊,  Nanshoju; literally "Southern state") expands southwards with Ming support. Nanshoju and the peoples it conquered became sinicised – adopting the Confucian model, Chinese attire and customs, and Chinese technology (see ).
 * A surge in Chinese immigrants, though not as high as in the 17th/18th centuries.


 * From here onwards, the Han language becomes influenced by Mandarin and Japanese (through maritime trading relations).


 * The Spanish discover the Han archipelago, establishing formal trading relations with Hani but no territorial compensations are given.


 * 17th and 18th centuries
 * Many flee from the  to escape  rule, bringing an even more heavier Chinese presence. The Han Chinese mix with the natives, gradually making a new ethnicity (see ).


 * Hani's traditional relationship with China is broken. Hani is no longer a Chinese . It considers itself the true successor of the Confucian Ming dynasty instead of the "barbaric" Manchus.


 * With China no longer protecting Hani, Hani sought protection from Spain, becoming its (Hani retains its  local government and monarchy, but it is under Spanish ). Hani partially  during this time period.
 * The Imperial family adopts, and Chinese religions remain common, especially for commoners).
 * Western, Spanish-style attire (i.e., dresses, suits) are worn by most of the Han elite in special occasions, Western-style buildings (i.e., churches and Spanish-style castles) are built.
 * The Spanish agrees to preserve the strict, class structure (see the  and  of Joseon) of Hani and their elites' interests in exchange for the persecution of towards Spanish presence.


 * In the 18th century, with Spanish power degrading, the Han commoners (i.e., peasants) rebel, though are defeated by the pro-Spanish elite.


 * In the late 18th century, an increase in Han and  culminates in a decade-long armed conflict led by the (triumphant) Confucianist political clique.


 * The ideology is heavily enforced and religious activities are suppressed. Relations with China are restored to keep the Spanish out, the foreign policy becomes  and.


 * 19 century
 * The British forcefully open Hani to trade through and, thus ending the isolationist policy and its traditional relationship with China.


 * Hani's central imperial government becomes very weak, while becomes very common.


 * A factional begins between the reformists (backed up primarily by Japan) who support Western-style  and the conservatives who support the revival of the isolationist policy/stronger ties with its traditional ally, China.


 * The Japanese-backed reformists win after the assassination of important conservative politicians, initiating a series of reforms that parallel the first steps of the.


 * With Chinese defeat in the, the conservatives begin to become less (i.e., not  and ) and turn to the United States for help against the Japanese.


 * Many people realise that most modernisation benefit Japanese interests rather than the Hans themselves, leading to a surge in in the population.


 * After the Japan's defeat in the and a surge in Han conservatism, Japan decides to directly annex Hani (instead of Korea, which is firmly under Russian influence) (see the ).

History [obsolet ver.]

 * Early History
 * The, a of the Ming dynasty begins expansion southwards with Chinese aid.


 * Due to in the mainland, Chinese ethnic minorities flee to Nangwo to escape from discrimination. The natives' share of the population decline to half by the establishment of the Qing dynasty.


 * Due to Chinese presence in the islands, Spanish imperialism is deterred and instead form closer trading relations with China and Nanguo.


 * The invasions initiated by the Chinese pirate are butterflied from existence.


 * Late Imperial Era
 * Starting in the late 19th century, Hani to move out of , forcing it to initiate formal trading relations through  (see the ).


 * A peaceful non-violent protest advocating stronger ties with its traditional ally, China, begins.


 * The protest escalates to a rebellion, though it was defeated by the Japan. Under Western pressure (see the ), Japan lets agrees to let Hani go as a neutral buffer zone though for more imposed on Hani (since it did not colonise Korea, a pro-Russian regime).


 * Fearing Japanese annexation, a series of policies mirroring the early days of the are introduced, resulting in partial  (see the  and the ). This made the Japanese anxious.


 * With the Europeans distracted by the, Japan invades Hani under a false pretext (see the ).
 * The United States pressured Japan to give three concessions (aka, , and ) in exchange for recognition of Japan sovereignty over Hani. (this is the last unequal imposed by a foreign power on Japan, all others except this one was already nullified by the twentieth century)
 * Japanese response is negative, especially when the ratio of Japanese to American ships in the was reduced to 3/5. However, they complied. One of the reasons for a slow Japanese diplomatic "drift" away from the West post-war.


 * Han Imperial Family is forced to sign an annexation treaty, and is immediately ousted and sent into exile to Japan under political asylum – many manage to evade instructions and enter Australia.


 * After a few years, Japan decides to give Hani de jure independence as a or  (like ), however, with an ethnic Japanese-majority government to ensure "loyalty". Hani is divided into prefectures to "destroy" Han unity and to promote  (to prevent the emergence of a local threat to Japanese hegemony).


 * Forced assimilation laws (similar to those in ) are enacted. Many Han modernisation benefit the Japanese instead of the Hans themselves, leading to widespread civil unrest.


 * The oppression by the Japanese-dominated government initiated a mass migration of ethnic Hans (and Japanese) southwards to the Dutch East Indies, French Indochina, and North Australia.


 * in the Japanese invasion of Hani is revealed, leading to strained relations with various Western powers but they do nothing.


 * During the, the Japanese forced hundreds of thousands of Hans into military service to fight in Japanese campaigns against the Chinese (who were supported by the Germans and for a period of time, the Soviets). Borneo, other islands in Dutch East Indies with Han majorities are annexed into the Japanese-sponsored Han Republic. Hani was following Japanese (and Allied) victory. These Han populations (apart from those in French Indochina) were not repatriated – laying the foundations of a Han  ideology.
 * Hans was the majority in Borneo and Sulawesi, though Indonesian government-sponsored migration reduced their share to half (~48%).


 * Post-colonial era
 * In the mid-fifties, a [secretly American-supported] establishes a new    government, ousting the pro-Japanese government (though still adopting fascist policies) that had preceded it. The new government immediately establishes new diplomatic and economic ties with the United States, who wishes to have an ally in Southeast Asia. Most ties with Japan are severed due to heavy anti-Japanese sentiment (i.e, Japanese culture is censored, Japanese items sanctioned).


 * In the mid-fifties, Hani embarked on a massive economic revival program, with many economic policies being closely modelled on Japan's except with more and  (i.e., free elementary education, subsidised healthcare at low prices).
 * Close economic relations with the United States due to it providing the funds much of the modernisation projects (since they are capital-intensive, and the government was virtually bankrupt at the time).
 * Industrial sector-led economic growth begins in the mid-sixties ( process fully complete by the mid-seventies) – start of and creation of "Han Planning Committee". Massive infrastructural project (a la ) alleviates regionalism and difference between rural provinces and urban areas. Also leads to the creation of business conglomerates (a la ) with close ties with the government.
 * Hani benefits from of labour and increased demand for manufactured goods for the war effort in the  (see Japan in the Korean War – provided lots of manufactured goods for the war effort which benefited its economy).


 * After Japanese encroachment on Chinese territory ("undermining" Chinese integrity by promoting and  regional interests), and American foreign policy shift to helping China, American investment into Hani surges.


 * By the sixties, policies (i.e, restricted travel, suppression of religion, free speech) are tightened by a huge margin to reduce increasingly calls of  and to stabilise the regime. This actually increases dissent, rather than the goal of decreasing it.


 * By the seventies, there was increasing calls of, especially from Western-educated intellectuals and students. The Han president resigns from the office from public pressure and the new elected president reestablishes a (a ) and allows the Han Royal Family to stay in Hani. A series of liberal reforms shortly after (including numerous changes to the ) "officially" ends the Authoritarian Era.


 * The and  lead to the realisation of dependence on the other regions for raw materials and a . Heightened  and, plus demand for raw materials (under similar circumstances to Imperial Japan during the Meiji and Shōwa Eras), becomes the push for increased global role.


 * Hani becomes a creditor country, trying to gain economic leverage among its neighbours and to compete with the Japanese (an action supported by the United States).


 * Seeking to establish itself as not only an economic, but also a military to secure national defence,  and naval expansion (in order to secure crucial sea lanes and protect interests) begins, as a result,  emerges as a major industry. An act stating that the Han navy should be at least 8/10 the strength of the largest navy is implemented (see the  enacted in the United Kingdom).
 * Hani moves from large-scale economic involvement to small-scale military presence, alerting the Japanese.


 * Hani (and the United States) effectively establishes an [more like an anti–Japanese coalition] organisation mirroring or the  that upholds a foreign policy similar to the  that aims to protect its (and its Western allies') [economic] interests in East Asia and to protect neighbours from potential Japanese aggression.
 * China wanted American support over unification program.
 * Hani fears Japanese domination, especially with its growing influence over neighbours such as Malaysia and Indonesia.


 * Hani applies for a permanent seat in the (being the sixth member). Application receives largely positive responses in neighbouring China, which has also applied for a permanent seat, but negative ones in its "enemy" Japan.


 * By the twenty first century, Hani has gained international recognition as an emergent, and as a dominant force in the  region and a counterbalance against Japanese influence.

General differences/similarities (from Spanish-influenced )

 * Grammar is essentially the same.
 * Chinese, Japanese, and Korean loanwords
 * "ay" (is, are) is o
 * exception is when the preceding vowel is a u (ex. gensoo becomes gensou)
 * k is g
 * m is n
 * l is r
 * s is sh
 * the ending –t is nonexistent
 * all syllables must end in a vowel (those that don't in classical Tagalog have an "o" sound)
 * [No/not] Hindi – opso 이의藪

Articles (the main three)

 * [the] Ang – yasho
 * [a] Isang – yinsho
 * [some, ambiguous amount] Ilan – yira
 * [some, ambiguous amount] Mga – mana

Affixes

 * Basic affixes
 * [(in the) past tense] Na[verb] – na [verb]
 * [past tense] Nag [initial consonant + vowel of verb] – nida [initial consonant + vowel of verb]
 * [present] Nag [initial consonant + vowel of verb repeated] – nida [initial consonant + vowel of verb repeated]
 * [future] Mag [initial consonant + vowel of verb repeated] – wiro [initial consonant + vowel of verb repeated]


 * [used in a similar manner to "de/des" in French or "ng" in Filipino]
 * –sho if one syllable (–sou if the preceding vowel is a "u")
 * –jo if two syllables
 * –bwa if three or more syllables


 * Complex affixes
 * [action done by non-subject, past] (tense)pa - (tense)jo
 * [subject acquires something] (tense)ka – (tense)ga
 * [subject does something] Naka – naga

Subject ("yahaseyo" pronouns")

 * [I] Ako = hachi
 * [You, singular] Ikaw/ka = hyo/ga
 * [You, plural] Kayo = gayo
 * [He, she, one] Siya = cha
 * [We, exclusive] Kami = noni
 * [We, inclusive] Tayo = daiyo
 * [They] Sila = shite

Possessive determiners (my)

 * [My] Ko – go
 * [Your, singular] Mo – mo
 * [Your, plural] Ninyo – kagami
 * [His/hers/its] Kanya – ken
 * [Ours, exclusive] Namin – kanji
 * [Ours, inclusive] Natin – doji
 * [Theirs] Nila – miro

For/to etc. (shows the beneficiary of action) ("sha pronouns")

 * [For me] Sa akin – sha wata
 * [For you, singular] Sa iyo – sha iyo
 * [For you, group] Sa inyo – sha niyo
 * [For him/her/it] Sa kanya – sha kara
 * [For us, exclusive] Sa amin – amingoya
 * [For us, inclusive] Sa atin – yachiyo
 * [For them] – Sa kanila – sha kaniyo

Prepositions

 * [of] Ng – no
 * [but] Pero – hajiman
 * [about] Tungkol – yaku
 * [beside] Sa tabi – sha tabi
 * [across] Sa kabila – sha kanjin
 * [inside] Sa loob – sha nonyo
 * [outside] Sa labas – sha reitsu
 * [above] Sa taas – satayoshi
 * [under] Sa ibaba – sayibatji
 * [after] Pagtapos – wirodabosu
 * [before] Bago – jone

Han alphabet

 * [primary], adopted from China, used to write Han sounds that have a Chinese equivalent (in pronunciation).
 * [primary, above] Han alphabet used to write native Han words/sounds. Is derived from borrowed Katakana/Hiragana and Hangul characters that are obtained through trade prior to Hani's time as a Spanish protectorate.
 * [extinct] initially written with

Sample text

 * Nate is getting a dog (English)
 * 市みゑ一て이し 妮達ふうふう羅喲み이 陰壽ふ이일う (Han mixed script)
 * Shi ne i to u ni da ga ga ro yo no yin sho go wa (transliteration)


 * I am a celebrity (English)
 * 哈吉이 市ふう吶 達喲 (Han mixed script)
 * Ha chi o shi ka na da yo (transliteration)

Culture, and unorganised?

 * The term "Philippines" is rarely said to refer to Hani, but is still used in Spain and other countries.


 * Hani is a "hub" for, (similar to Korea). A percentage (~2 million people) of the population undergone some kind of , the highest in the world in both relative and absolute terms.


 * is made in Hani in place of Taiwan.


 * Han/Philippine culture is highly (similar to the countries of the )


 * is less popular and is being competed by Han pop culture (i.e., Han soap operas, Han drama shows, Han songs).


 * Han values are similar to except with considerably more  and openness. Hani is still largely socially conservative (lots of decisions are influenced by strict social standards and many traditional values are being upheld),, and . Han values include;
 * Concern with socio-economic prosperity and the collective well-being of the entire community
 * Promotion of social equality and harmony
 * Loyalty and respect towards figures of authority
 * Personal academic achievement and artistry

List of people being Han nationals/ethnic Hans

 * Confirmed
 * from the Korean group is a Han national (she's still ethnically Korean)
 * from the Korean group is a Han national since she was 10 years old (she's still ethnically Korean)
 * from the Korean group is a Han national (she's still ethnically Korean)
 * from the Korean group is a Han national since she was 10 years old (she's still ethnically Korean)
 * from the Korean group is a Han national (she's still ethnically Korean)
 * from the Korean group is a Han national since she was 10 years old (she's still ethnically Korean)
 * from the Korean group is a Han national since she was 10 years old (she's still ethnically Korean)


 * – Korean immigrant fleeing Japanese oppression and founder of the, a Han business conglomerate (similar to a or )


 * Potential

Ethnic Hans


The Hans (Han: 哈吶週達喲 or こう남かてうに이, Hanajodayo) are an ethnic group that comprises the majority in the islands making up the  and the island of. They make up one of the largest diasporas in the world, with a little over 30 million Hans living outside of Hani. Most overseas Hans live in China, Japan, and the United States, being officially recognised minorities in the mentioned countries.

Indonesia

 * Exploiting the Indonesian–Han rivalry (see ), Indonesia is used as a geopolitical "counterweight" to growing Han influence by the Chinese - closer relations with the Chinese?


 * Parts of it, including the, , and , will be independent. (see )


 * Maybe a larger Chinese minority (due to Chinese presence in the nearby Han archipelago) and better relations?

Japan and Korea

 * History
 * Japan does not have war (aka ), leaving Korea to continue its . Pressured by Russia, Japan ends all its unequal treaties with Korea. Japan adopts a more realistic foreign policy (still gaining control over Taiwan, South Sakhalin, the Kuril islands at this point) for the mean time.
 * Japan confronts a strong Korea capable of defending itself despite the collapse of Russian aid.


 * Korea will support anti-Japanese campaigns in Japanese China and Russia. Korea has control of the Liaodong peninsula (including Dalian) instead of Japan.


 * Japan will become militant and nationalist in an effort to supersede Korea, which has succumbed to the Great Depression.


 * Territorial changes after Japanese defeat:
 * Taiwan is given back to China.
 * Kuril islands and the Southern Sakhalin given back to Russia.
 * Parts of Manchurian Inner Mongolia and Liaoning (except the and ) is given back to China. The Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces are given to Korea as concessions?


 * Further notes
 * Korea proper (the is 80% Russian (from Russians fleeing initially Japanese, then later Soviet oppression?)


 * Economy
 * Korea sticks to its flagship industries – shipbuilding, automobile manufacturing, and also appliances instead of venturing into consumer electronics (i.e., smartphones) and semiconductors, which are the two mainstays of the Han economy.

"Experimentational" concepts

 * Now used
 * A Han alphabet?
 * Using borrowed, and characters


 * Not official
 * Territorial changes
 * is annexed by the Japanese-sponsored Han Republic shortly after the Second World War?

Hani
The Great Empire of Hani (: 焕菊み이 哈尼 or て一れしみ이 こうみ一 ; Hwanju no Hani)