The End of Peace (Map Game)

It's the Year 1870 and the world is on the verge of war. In Europe, the French Empire under Napoleon the Third prepares for war against Prussia, which has been provoking Napoleon for the past few years. In the United States, President Grant leads the nation through Reconstruction, but faces opposition by white militant groups. In China, the Qing Dynasty still continues to reign, but in a weakened state after decades of humiliation and faces three rebellions. Meanwhile, in South America, the continent sees the end to one of the bloodiest wars in history as the forces of the Triple Alliance close in on the forces of Francisco Lopez.

As the world continues to march into war, many wonder who will rise and who will fall after the End of Peace.

Rules

 * Don’t be an idiot.
 * Don’t be implausible.
 * Have fun.

Strikes
Strikes can be given for things like open bullying of another player, editing events and responses without mod-approval and the like. If you manage to get three strikes, you will get banned either temporarily or permanently, depending on the kind of violation and how fast you got them.
 * Legend (one ban) -
 * Alti - I

Banned
Legend (Temporarily)

Drafigo (Permanently)

Bear (Permanently)

Algorithm

 * Land Algorithm Page
 * Sea Algorithm Page

Archives

 * 1870-1879
 * 1880-1889
 * 1890-1899
 * 1900-1909
 * 1910-1919

Moderators

 * Mod: User:Colgan dog
 * Mod: User:Ycasto
 * Mod: User:Nkbeeching
 * Mod: User:AshokSurya (aka Dev)
 * Algorithm Mod: User:Stephanus rex
 * Economics Mod: User:Person67
 * Map Maker: Mr.Orwell

1920
Map Resources

Sign ups
Sign up rules are: Can’t be two nations at once, you can only put your name by one. To claim a country, please put your signature next to the country you wish to be. If your nation has a puppet, protectorate, colony or whatever, then you may put your name under them and play as them as well as your nation, just put the subjugated state’s turn underneath its master's turn. If someone wishes to play a colony, puppet, protectorate, etc., then ask the master nation’s player first.

Western Europe

 * /Imperial Federation - Steph (talk)
 * Natal - Steph (talk)
 * British Ghana - Steph (talk)
 * British Nigerland - Steph (talk)
 * British Central Africa - Steph (talk)
 * British Senegal - Steph (talk)
 * British Sudan - Steph (talk)
 * British Kikuyuland - Steph (talk)
 * British East Africa - Steph (talk)
 * British Zambeziland - Steph (talk)
 * British Guyana - Steph (talk)
 * British Aden - Steph (talk)
 * British Raj - Steph (talk)
 * Third French Empire -

Principality of Andorra -
 * French Tripolitania -
 * French East Africa -
 * State of France - Th3Legend27 talk
 * Kingdom of Spain - NWO008
 * Kingdom of Portugal - Majestral1
 * Angola - Majestral1
 * Mozambique - Majestral1

Central Europe

 * Kingdom of Denmark-Norway - Rodby
 * Greenland - Rodby
 * Luxembourg -
 * German Empire -
 * German West Africa -
 * German Mittelafrika -
 * German Madagaskar -
 * Cochinchina -
 * Kingdom of the Netherlands - KQBJ
 * Dutch East Indies - KQBJ
 * Kingdom of Belgium -

Eastern Europe

 * Russian Empire - Tullin
 * Grand Duchy of Finland - Tullin
 * Governate of Abyssinia - Tullin
 * Governate of Yemen - Tullin
 * Governate of Coornelis - Tullin
 * Uighur Khanate - Tullin
 * Bogd Khanate - Tullin
 * Romania - Jade090705

Southern Europe

 * Kingdom of Italy - Ycasto
 * Albanian Republic Protectorate - Ycasto
 * Epirus Republic - Ycasto
 * Algeria - Ycasto
 * Cyrenaica - Ycasto
 * Danubian Federation - Colgan dog 17:00, August 11, 2019 (UTC)
 * Kingdom of Serbia - Poofoster
 * Kingdom of Greece - Batran99

Northern Europe

 * Kingdom of Sweden - User:CharDestroyerOfTacos
 * Iceland -

Northern Africa

 * Kingdom of Morocco -

East Africa

 * Kingdom of Abyssinia (Russian Protectorate) - Tullin

Southern Africa

 * South African Free State (Transvaal + Orange + Griqualand West) -

East Asia

 * China -
 * Kingdom of Great Joseon (Korea) -
 * Empire of Japan - With Blood and Iron (talk)
 * Manchuria -

South East Asia

 * Great Nam (Vietnam) - Emperorkangxi
 * Kingdom of Siam - Tashaci
 * Burmese Empire -

South Asia

 * Kingdom of Nepal -
 * Kingdom of Sikkim - Altacc
 * Kingdom of Bhutan -
 * Emirate of Afghanistan -

West Asia

 * Republic of Turkey - Solace
 * Sublime State of Persia -
 * Rashidi Caliphate -
 * Sultanate of Muscat and Oman -

North America

 * Dominion of Canada - Darkight1000
 * United States of America - Mr. Orwell
 * Mexican Republic -
 * Mayan Republic of the Yucatan -
 * Free Republic of Tabasco -

Central America

 * Republic of Guatemala -
 * Republic of Nicaragua -
 * Republic of Honduras -
 * Republic of El Salvador -
 * Republic of Costa Rica -

South America

 * Republic of Colombia -
 * Republic of Venezuela -
 * Republic of Ecuador -
 * Republic of Brazil - The Expendable Broccoli Rob (Say Hi!) 00:27, August 17, 2019 (UTC)
 * Republic of Bolivia -
 * Republic of Chile -
 * Republic of Argentina - Feudy McPlagueface (talk)
 * Republic of Peru -

1920
'''Gavrilo Princip is tried by a Bulgarian court which sparks ethnic riots in Yugoslavia over the trial and execution of Serb. Gerogi Todorov with 3,000 armed supporters marches on the former Bulgarian royal palace in Sofia and proclaims the Republic of Bulgaria. With ethnic pride hanging high a force of 150,000 soldiers and with more on the way, the Bulgarians move on a frontline stretching across the OTL 1914 Bulgarian border.'''

Spanish diplomats move to gain Germany as a Spanish ally and request to buy 400,000 Mausers and 2,000 Maxim guns along with German military advisors.
 * La Plata: Elections occur this year and Hipólito Yrigoyen is declared the victor after a long and hard campaign over most of the 1919 campaign path. A hard fought campaign against the conservative Magnate a trueborn Argentinian of extremely wealthy background, the campaign was effectively considered a non-starter against the vast wealth of the conservative magnates attempting to get their candidate, Juan Carlos Valdez. However, due to promises of further workplace reform - specifically in working conditions, workplace pensions, and the expansion of the compulsory education system, Yrigoyen makes some serious gains within the lower echelons of society. The momentum brought about by an assasination attempt, and President Urquizas overt support for Yrigoyen sees his come from behind victory. Various improvements to working conditions are embarked upon immediately alongside the expansion of compulsory schooling. Legialation for a Pension system is drafted and refined to prevent loopholes and is expected to be presented after careful development in 1921. The consolidation of wealth within the country has seen massive boons to the economy. With high wages, labor still in shorter supply than a government would truly want, and a burgeoning Social safety net, La Plata becomes known as "The Queen of the Atlantic." Its closely guarded civil liberties, beautiful landscape, and being known as a true land of opportunity, brings many far and wide. It begins seeing a boom in its tourism industry specifically from Americans who the Platinean peoples see as "Our strong brothers to the north." This growth in tourism is of all kinds. Seeing the countries cities, its wilds, and its people. One of the most important factors in this boom in wine making is the massive increase in quality over the last few 10-15 years. In a funny twist of fate, French immigrants while small in number until recently had set up shop and begun producing extremely high quality wine forcing the more quantity driven wineries to either accept the challenge to their supremacy or roll over. While many didnt make it, the improvments in quality to match the French winemaking immigrants led to yet another competition of buisiness as quality was increased. This is put to the point of export of Platinean wine in large quantities as well as the Wine industry truly begins to come into its own. The Industrial sector truly on autopilot now for development is more or less left alone by the government this year with even a light tax break gifted to the industries on the condition the money is either put into the coffers in fear of another recession, or drive further growth. Many choose growth and all of the countries industries begin to grow still. Their rapid expansion putting La Plata on the map as a rising exporting power not just to South America but to other world powers as well. With Japan being one of the primary buyers of the countries goods, one can see the spanish marked Platinean steel, machine parts, and consumer goods appearing in Japanese markets complementing the Asian nations own industry with gaps effectively only being filled where needed. The Automotive industry expands as well seeking to fill more orders for automobiles this year with newer models of affordable cars reaching the market. roughly double last years number are sold this year with roughly 60,000 of the vehicles being purchased. This does, however, force a development of a roadway system to support the vehicles and a light highway is built between Buenos Aires and Montevideo two of the major cities with notable amounts of cars. The Buenos Aires Metro system sees much more of its lines open this year and mass transit begins to be built now in Montevideo. The Army continues to be equipped with its new weaponry and the launching of its two new dreadnoughts this year is met with fanfare. The immigration this year stands at about 300,000. However, population growth by natural birth has exploded rapidly with nearly 250,000 born this year as families get larger. The decrease in infant mortality is noted to be a major reason for this. The population reaches 16.5 million.
 * Kingdom of Denmark-Norway: Progress continues in integrating Denmark and Norway into one stable nation. The military of Norway, a mainly militia based force, is molded into the Danish modernized military. The Norwegian Navy is also added to the Danish navy. However, the older and lightly armed Norwegian ships are hardly the heavier class warships the Danish navy has been emphasizing. As such, the four ironclad monitors still in the Norwegian navy are decommissioned and melted down for scrap to be used to construct a new dreadnought, which would be Denmark's fourth natively build ship. Additionally the Danish-Norwegian government begins working to utilize Norway's vast natural resources to stimulate Denmark's already industrializing economy. The roads in northern Norway are renovated and updated to accommodate more vehicles, specifically trucks which transport large quantities of metal ores, timber, and coal to Denmark's burgeoning factories and workshops. Tariffs are also imposed aiming to reduce the amount of raw materials are imported, hoping to encourage Danish companies to use Norwegian natural resources. Additionally, to aid Russia's war effort against Turkey, Denmark sends 300 newly graduated Royal Danish Military Academy cadets to Russia to fight as airmen in Anatolia. With war looming on the horizon in Europe, anti-German sentiments begin sparking back up in Denmark, with many conservative politicians such as Otto Liebe inflaming tensions with passionate speeches calling for the rescue of Danes under German rule and revenge for the humiliation inflicted onto Denmark.
 * Turkey: Status quo antebellum is offered to Greece and Russia, since whatever (Player Responses Needed).
 * Kingdom of Italy: The marine is given a larger focus on the new torpedo technology and submarines. The fortification program with Dutch support on Sumatra continues, especially along the strait of Malacca to minimize piracy in the region. Militarism is widely common in Italian society. With more and more tendencies that could lead to a war in Europe, the Colonial forces in North Africa are enforced by 50,000 men who either signed up or are taken from the police forces. The colonial forces in Africa make up now a total of 100,000 men in Carthage and 15,000 in Mali. In Indonesia a force of 20,000 is put in training, with some fortifications along the border to the Dutch colonies. Four destroyers are still in process of being built. The industrialists are given lower taxes if they invest into a more modernized form of production, the same goes for farmers if they use modern farming methods. In Fiji, a large military garrison of 1000 men is set up, all of them are marine infantrymen. A few coastal fortifications are set up, but those are fairly minor. The influence over the Zhejiang region is extended by extending the lands for Italian businesses, who invest especially into the locally very important textile industry. These ideas need further development, as the planes are not as maneuverable as hoped.SECRET The civil war in France, though surprising, brings new options to Italian expansionism. The mostly unprotected and cut off Tripolitania region becomes the target of Italian colonial ambitions. 40,000 men and 50 artillery pieces are stationed in Tunisia and Cyreaeca, along with some smaller forces in Fezzan to prevent the french from retreating south. 30 planes are used as well, especially to get information about enemy positions. The Battallion Sorelese, a secret french and left wing oppositionist army trained by Italian officers is sent to France as well, to organize general strikes, anti-war protests and even riots if necessary in France, as well as agitate for a republican cause, and separatist tendencies in Occitania and the Basque Country are exploited by funding separatist parties (MOD RESPONSE ON THE SUCCESS, PLEASE). These soldiers were once exiled, but now come back to France to bring back the republic. SECRET END The fairly large gold deposits in Mali are further exploited, and many Italians, especially Sardinians, migrate to Mali to make a fortune as a gold miner, or at least they hope so. The new weaponry is now fully in use in the army, whereas the old weapons are still in use by the police or are shipped to the colonial forces. The French oppositionist demand for a peaceful retreat from Tripolitania is agreed upon. However, only under the condition to leave the  artillery pieces and defensive positions in the region intact (FRENCH OPPOSITION RESPONSE, PLEASE). The matter concerning the Batallion Serolese, however, is to be declined unfortunately, as the Republican forces are not operated by the Italian government but by themselves. Political tensions continue to rise as the corruption and incompetence of the Liberal government becomes worse and the King becomes more and more distracted by the struggle of keeping a governable government. A snap election could have disastrous effects, because either the ALN could assume power and put the power of the monarch and the Prime Minister into those of de Vecchi and his men, or the URS could come to power and abolish the monarchy once and for all. In June, a law passes that prohibits anti-Italian actions, that is working for or helping an organization that seeks to abolish the power of the parliament and especially the Monarch. The law includes things like newspapers as well, and even the church is called to divest priests from their office if they have connections to the Christian socialist unions. Even with a large and booming economy, the police becomes more and more an institution of distrust because the corruption and political bias that has always been strong in the rural south becomes more prominent. Benito Mussolini gets his hands on Hitler’s Manifesto and sends him a letter regarding the book, inviting him for a planned meeting of all worker’s parties of Europe. Invitations are sent out to representatives of various leftist parties, most notably the SPD in Germany, the SDAPÖ in Austria (and Hitler as an individual) the exiled leftists of France, the Labour Party of Britain and the Social Democratic Party of Russia. The meeting is planned to be held in Turin in May.
 * United States: The 1920 census finds at estimation of 110 million Americans. The New York Times ridicules rocket scientist Robert H. Goddard. A series of Dry protests are held across the nation, mainly by women and Christians protesting the vetoing of the Prohibition Bill. Meanwhile, President Roosevelt, to compromise, and starts putting policies in place to limit the sale of alcohol past certain times and not on Sunday. The Browning M1920 12.7 mm machine gun comes into service as a heavy caliber HMG. 8MK is the first commercial radio station that begins operation as an all news channel in Detroit. The Wall Street bombing occurs with 39 people killed in the explosion. The first domestic radio sets also begin being sold around the nation for ten dollars. President Roosevelt wins his last reelection, However, for it is discovered, the man has lung cancer. Six South Dakota-class battleships are laid down.


 * The Russian Empire: Due to the advancing Russian Imperial Army, the newly formed "Temporary Occupation Force of Anatolia"(TOFA) declares the "Young Turks Movement" illegal and sends an arrest order for any members of the movement. Specific arrest orders going to Emmanuel Carasso, Ismail Enver, Yusuf Akçura, and Mustafa Kemal, as they are seen as heads of the "Young Turks". While seeing the ousting of the sultanate we offer Mehmed VI/II offer him exile in Constantinople or Athens, a pension, to restore some of his titles, and to give him some of the power he held. The army begins to order more Fedorov Avtomats to get a total of 3,000 produced before 1921 and 10,000 produced before 1922 while at the same moment the army looking into getting new designs for a lighter but fast shooting pistol calibre gun. While the Army of Aleksei Brusilov and Anton Denikin meet for the first time, at the Battle of Ankarra Where areoplanes drop pamphlets to civilians warning them of the masacre that will happen if they do not flee the city, giving them advice in Turkish telling them to convince others to flee as well. To try getting soldiers to defect and accept Allied imprisoment where they get food and housing,instead of death. Warning all citizens that the attack they will suffer will kill without discriminating between soldier and civilian that it will not be able to be defended against.
 * Imperial Federation: Hearing the Russian Call for Aid, the six lancer regiments of the Imperial Expeditionary Force are dispatched to Turkey. Although no longer equipped with lancers, the units do come deployed with modern Smith-Condit Rifled carbines and 24 of the CTUTCs. The Troops are deployed to support Greek formations, which are lacking in suitable cavalry units relative to the Russians. Militarily, the Revenge class Battleships are finally beginning to enter service with HMS Revenge leading the class. Meanwhile, the Naval Air Service conducts extensive testing of HMS Vindictive with several carrier-borne aircraft options. A Torpedo Bomber, the Sopwith Cuckoo is adopted for testing alongside the Vindictive as the first purposed-designed carrier plane. Economically, strong growth takes hold in financial markets, despite instability in France and Turkey. The overall feeling that war has been avoided proves highly beneficial as more conservative trade practices fly out the window. In Canton, British Investors begin to see massive returns on the huge population there. Meanwhile, the cities of the republic witness major infrastructure developments. A highly efficient taxation system is instituted, akin to the one found in India. This tax system allows the country to pay for its own administration, army, and infrastructure on the backs of its 45 million people. With liberal British investment and limited political intervention, Canton experiences rapid economic and social change, breaking from China’s historic challenges and embracing many western practices. Cantonese, the Lingua Franca and majority language continues to grow in practice and standardization. British loans are used to fund educational programs for the lower and middle classes, improving the overall strength of the country’s workforce. Australia and New Zealand benefit immensely from this nearby growing market, selling vast quantities of steel to the Cantonese, Indians, Japanese, and even China itself. Overall, the empire is strong economically.
 * Kingdom of Portugal: Two cruisers and a submarine enter the fleet, with another three cruisers and three submarines on the way. A seaplane carrier is being made out of an ocean liner. The Chamber of Deputies passes a naval armament plan that calls for building three modern powerful dreadnought battleships in Portugal's own shipyards. The ships will be laid down sometime before 1925, when the current projects are all finished. The fleet currently includes six pre-dreadnought battleships, nine cruisers, six auxiliary cruisers, and 15 destroyers. The Aeronautical Services of the Army and Navy train their pilots in Portuguese Africa and the South China Sea, respectively, opening the Luanda Air Station and the Macau Naval Air Station. The Portuguese Empire also prospers economically, with continued growth in both the metropole as well as the colonies. In November the National Union publishes its next manifesto ahead of the 1921 election, which places emphasis on Patria (Homeland), the importance of the State and the King, and Catholic social values. Joao Franco will be stepping down as the premier. The geographer and colonial administrator Abel Fontoura da Costa emerges as a competitor for the head of the party and the government, besides the diplomat Jose Maria de Sousa Horta e Costa and General Pimenta de Castro.

1921
'''In Italy, overzealous government spending on the navy begins a financial crisis as inflation skyrockets. Factories shut down as the Italian economy shakes like Mount Vesuvius. Protesters appear on the streets of Rome, Naples, and Milan to demand the resignation of the current government. Protests in Taranto and actually squashed violently as sailors join in with police against the protestors. Seven die, over 60 are injured and up to 200 are arrested in Taranto alone.'''

'''The Yugoslav War carries on with both sides becoming bogged down due to intense fighting, neither the Serbs or the Bulgarians can move the front. The Serbians ask for Austrian arms while the Bulgarians do the same but for Russia. Massacres of either ethnicity take place on either side of the border sparking international condemnation of the war.'''

In France, royalist troops use tear gas to flush out rebel positions during an offensive in to retake parts of Burgundy making it the first time in history gas is used in warfare.

In South Africa, the government begins to quell parts of the Mau Mau Rising using the controversial but effective Concentration Camp Strategy.

"The Eagle Army", 7,000 Spanish "volunteers" arrive in Northern France to fight for Boulanger and Napoleon IV. Anti-European riots occur in Cairo and Alexandria.

The first Zeppelin airline is opened in Europe offering flights from various German cities to destinations in Britain, Austria, Russia, and Scandinavia.

A Red Scare starts across Europe with Communist Riots in the Ruhr, Bavaria, Burgundy, Bohemia, and Moscow, and Southern Italy.
 * La Plata: The ascension of a militarist government in Brazil sends warning signals across the whole country. President Yrigoyen turns his attention north and the Army is sent north with nearly 200,000 troops to man the fortifications along the border with Brazi. The remaining troops are deployed just further south in the event of a major war breaking out with Brazil, and the Atlantic fleet even sees its first major deployment guarding the coast and keeping overwatch over Brazilian movments along the coast near the border. The stock market takes a modest hit due to the violent change in government in Brazil. However, the economy still remains strong and vibrant. The development of a basic social net and the pension system federally mandated helps fulfill the majority of the promises given by the President during is election campaign. The development of the countries southern states finally finishes its more recent phase with infrastructure and regional development as high as they can go at the moment. With railways interconnecting resource production sites with the city of Neuquen and therefore the remainder of the countries dense railway network. The labor shortage finally seems to fix itself as population growth and immigration continually fills that gaps and Argiculture is more or less a filled out sector of the economy. Office buildings, factories and other elements of the economy begin to be filled out as well as the Industrial and commercial sector begin to consolidate the last decades gains. The Metro systems in Puerto Alegre and Montevideo are started with their completion slated for 1924. The last dreadnought of the Pacific fleet is completed and the lighter ships begin to be constructed with ten destroyers and a battlecruiser laid down this year. The army adopts a new small arms implement this year, the Valdez Automatica, a fully automatic rifle ostensibly operating as a sweeping gun and light machine gun in support of the Infantry. The development of the auto industry also sees the Generals begin adopting new strategies for keeping its army supplied and stocked with motorization seen as a key element in this. The first trucks are domestically built in La Plata to handle this and only about 100 are delivered this year but the plan is order nearly 500 more. The immigration and population growth continues to expand. nearly 300,000 migrants this year many hailing from France and Italy as well as Spain. Asian immigration occurs as well but with relative peace in that region the immigration pressure is not nearly as high. The population reaches 16.9 million and comparing official census records with the last known records in Brazil, the nation officially surpasses Brazil in population. Brazil is noted to have about 14.5 million people while La Plata officially has 16.9. It is seen as a great accomplishment that could not have been done without immigrants to the country. A holiday is proclaimed, immigrants day celebrating immigration and its extremely positive impact on the country. Plans to expand the army are undertaken with plans to put nearly a million men in Uniform should the need arise specifically citing the possibility of war with Brazil as a need for this number. The possibility of conscripting even more is put into place with a rough estimate of about ten percent of the population being fit for drafting putting total numbers of the military somewhere in the realm of 1.6 million should service in the military become a requirement. This is not stated to be needed but the plan is shelved for potential use should the need arise.
 * Brazilian Federation: New elections are called, and the moderate Constitutional socialist party plummets in popularity after the President failed to end the reparations or retake the land stolen from Brazil by La Plata. In response, the Partido Nacional Revolucionario, a merger of the bourgeous liberal party and some elements of the Constitutional Socialist Party, which uses an ideology of agrarianism, political catholicism, revanchist nationalism and revolutionary aesthetic and rhetoric borrowed from the socialists but stripped of all its meaningful social implications. The PNR's popularity is also boosted by a reaction to the anarchists and revolutionary socialists who have a strong influence in the new federal government. The PNR, however, distances itself from the old monarchist and traditionalist conservatives who were overthrown in the 1918 revolution. In the 1921 elections, the PNR gets 28 percent of the vote while the PCS (moderate socialists) gets 17 percent, the PTC (anarchists) gets 29 percent, the PSB (revolutionary marxist socialists) gets 20 percent and smaller conservatives get the remaining six percent. The conservatives, constitutional socialists, and revolutionary nationalists form a coalition led by Washington Luis, the middle class chairman of the PNR. Washington Luis is quickly granted sweeping powers and launches a series of reforms. He abolishes the federal system and creates a unitary state, centralizing power in his own hands; he launches a purge of the army, targeting mainly socialist and anarchist officers as well as those who would oppose his rule. He also bans the PSB and PTC, who stage massive strikes and riots which shake the country. Before his purges can be carried out, Luis Carlos Prestes (a military officer and leader of the PSB) stages a coup and removes him. The country is shaken and Prestes decides that the revolution of 1917 hasn't gone far enough. Prestes decries that the church and the nobility are the two biggest enemies of Brazil, and local militias take over the mansions of the elite and repurpose them as communal living spaces. Prestes announces the formation of the "People's Committees for the Defence of the Revolution" which spring up all over Brazil and act as local militias. He calls for a new constitutional convention and the country is renamed the Socialist Republic of Brazil. A solid red flag is adopted instead of the old reactionary one. President Prestes announces that the new nation is not the same one that signed the treaty of Rio with La Plata and will be cancelling its reparations. Prestes institutes a policy of "Defence of the Revolution" as fortifications are built along the border with La Plata and the USA, revolutionary militias expand to be most of the male population, and average citizens are trained in military tactics and guerrilla war. Brazil also offers to give asylum to any European socialists persecuted by the Red Scare and we call a world socialist congress to replace the dead socialist international. 
 * La Platan Dip: La Plata demands that reparations be resumed or the country will be subject to santions, and possible intervention. It is also pointed out how it would be literally impossible for Brazil to win a war against La Plata in its current state. Brazil is no longer the most populous state in South America, and its industrial base is miniscule in comparison to the La Platan industrial base.
 * We do not wish for war with La Plata, but these reparations are overly harsh and are crippling the Brazilian people. La Plata is already a prosperous nation and clearly does not need to squeeze Brazil dry of its natural resources. We simply hope that the La Platan government should take up a more humanitarian foreign policy and allow Brazil to grow and prosper.
 * Kingdom of Denmark-Norway: Construction of the New Danevirke is completed. After four years of heavy military expenditures, the nearly 60 mile long line of defensive trenches, barbed wire lines, 14 redoubts and four major forts along the German border is finished. King Haakon VII himself arrives to tour the New Danevirke, during which he declares the defensive fortifications the "Skjoldr (shield) of all Scandinavia". With Norway and Denmark united in a personal union, Denmark sends a trade mission to Norway, offering free trade and immigration between the two nations, with Norway's vast natural resources complementing Denmark's burgeoning industrial economy ( MOD RESPONSE NEEDED ). This would also allow Danish dairy farmers displaced by industrialization to begin establishing dairy farms in Norway's vast open spaces. Additionally King Haakon of Norway, not wishing one of his realms to be less militarily protected than the other, reforms Norway's military to create a standing army rather than a militia force and conscripts 35,000 men. Danish military officers are sent to train the new Norwegian conscripts while Norwegian cadets are admitted to the Royal Danish Military Academy (MOD (STEPH) APPROVAL VIA DISCORD). With anti-German sentiment spreading through Denmark-Norway and the civil war in France heating up, Iceland sends a group of prominent citizens to King Haakon VII with a petition for independence. The citizens explain they are afraid that if war would come to Denmark-Norway, Icelandic inhabitants would suffer if Iceland was cut off from Denmark-Norway and supplies ran out. King Haakon VII is hesitant to reject the petition, feeling that if he did and violence broke out his Norwegian subjects might look on him unfavorably for using violence to suppress an independence movement. Thus he accepts the petition and grants Iceland independence but on the sole condition that Iceland cede a track of land for Denmark-Norway to build a naval and air base on. Denmark-Norway soon builds a naval airbase known as Keflavik Naval and Air Base. It is the only place on Iceland where the Danish flag is flown. 
 * Iceland: Guðs vor land. Hannes Hafsteinns is elected President. Alþingi results see 21 seats go to the Workers Party, seven to the National party and 12 to the Centrists. The army grows to 4,000 troops which go through training. Three fishing ships get two turrets on each side. Five governmentally owned fishing boats are set in place. A fish salting and storage is turned into a factory. Kakali Dock starts construction. Bessastaðir is made the presidential home.
 * Kingdom of Greece: The Greek government accepts Russia's offer for Konstantinos Mazarakis-Ainian to be knighted by the Russian Tsar.  As the siege of Ankara comes as a victory to Greco-Russian forces, with Ankara being one of the last major strongholds holding out in Anatolia. The Greeks, with support from the less than 500,000 Russian army (with casualties from the siege) in the field coming in from both east and west (thrace), had set out to occupy the rest of Anatolia by next year or so. Some Greek forces are left behind to rebuild the city after the devastating siege from bombardments. There is now a total of 250,000 Greek forces mobilized and active in the field, with 80,000 situated on the Yugoslavia border to build up defenses to prevent a spillover. While 50,000 are situated on the Greco-Turkish border to man its own defense. The rest of the 120,000 are now inside Turkish territory, with 10,000 holding out in Ankara supported by other Russian Occupation forces. To bolster their losses, the Greeks welcomed the Six newly arrived regiments sent by the Imperial Federation. Greece, joining the Temporary Occupation Force of Anatolia (TOFA) (discord), sets an objective to occupy the rest of the peninsula by next year and establish a treaty by 1923 if not earlier. Although the Greek government reaches out to the Turkish government, offering to end the fighting on grounds of an unconditional surrender. (Turkish response please)(More later).
 * Turkey: Sure, whatever.
 * Dominion of Canada: Small communist riots are occurring in Toronto and Ottawa. Many people began to question the government leadership. On July 19 the Prime Minister of Canada was assassinated during a meeting. The government would soon blame the communists and the police are sent to arrest suspecting communists. Meanwhile, the military grows weak as government funding on it starts to shrink. The red scare in Europe is already affecting Canada as many people began to fear communism.
 * Kingdom of Portugal: The 1921 general election results in the National Union gaining 115 seats while the remaining 33 went to the Portuguese Republican Party. Most notably, the young up and coming politician Antonio Salazar gained a seat in the parliament after standing for election for the National Union. As promised, Franco gives his resignation to the King after many years as president of the Council of Ministers. Abel Fontoura da Costa, an explorer and former governor of Cape Verde, is named the next Prime Minister and told to form a government by the King. A cruiser and a submarine enter the fleet this year. The total strength of the armed forces currently stands at about 110,000 men. The new government orders the construction of fortifications along the entire Spanish border, including barbed wires, trenches, machine gun nests, and walls. The Portuguese Army is equipped with modern rifles and machine guns from Portuguese factories. The development of aviation also continues, with pilots receiving training at the Military Aviation School as well as field training in Africa and Macau. The seaplane carrier nears completion.
 * Kingdom of the Netherlands: The first catapult launch of an aircraft off a naval ship occurs. The first Dutch naval carrier is made from a refit of a previous dreadnought battleship. Invites are made to any nation interested in the second Amsterdam conference. An opportunity to discuss current issues such as the Civil War in France and other things. (Players and mod responses for any country interested.) The Kingdom of the Netherlands makes sure that it is clear that this will be a convention of nations in Amsterdam to discuss new opportunities.
 * Icelandic Dip: We know we’re irrelevant but we‘d like to discuss.
 * Denmark Dip: Denmark will send a diplomatic delegation to attend the conference.
 * Kingdom of Italy: Shortly before the insurgencies in the south began, the so called “Third International” was planned to be held in Turin from the 30th of April to the 3rd of May. Many of the invited delegates arrived under difficult circumstances, most notably the French and German delegates, who dominated the meeting once again with around 70 delegates. In second there were the URS-M and the URS-R and the Russian social democrats. A short meeting between Mussolini and Hitler was arranged, yet the exact topics they discussed are unsure and are up to debate among scholars. However, it is certain that Hitler predicted a moon landing within the next 50 or so years to be achieved, and that contact to extraterrestrial lifeforms is not impossible. The meeting is crushed by police men on the 1st of May however, which lead to the large insurgencies in several Italian cities. Among the dead was a 15-year-old bystander, who was mistaken for a member of the rioting youth organization of the URS-M. This occurs at the first of May, the month becomes known as “Bloody May”, or ”il Maggio insanguinato” the following riots span for almost two weeks, and the boy who got shot becomes a martyr of the protestor’s cause. The following street battles in Taranto between the sailors, the police and the aquadristi expand shortly after, with the violence spreading over the Christian-Socialist region of the Salento peninsula. Meanwhile, the sailors of Venice cooperate with the AOI protestors and the Maggioranza Squadristi to organize a general strike in the Venice harbor and several factories in the city. A few attacks on smaller police stations are reported, mostly to steal firearms and ammunition. The north is largely under Squadristi control, the Po River is seen as a border which has to be secured first. Seeing the obvious potential for a revolution, Mussolini seeks to centralize the Squadristi, ordering the individual leaders to contact their local Maggioranza faction. The Squadrare da Combattimento Proletari (Proletarian Combat Groups) are founded as an official section of the Maggioranza led by a rising functionary in the party, Palmiro Togliatti. He orders the Combat groups to connect the northern cities and secure supplies for the southern Christian-Socialist activists. The government in Naples is put under heavy pressure, with a large pressure toward King Filiberto I: to abdicate. The king, however, has a last desperate plan. The order to the colonial army of Carthage is given, to seize Tripolitania. Knowing that the soldiers there can barely receive orders with the civil war going on in their home nation, 35,000 men enter the region. 20,000 cross the border from Tunisia, 10,000 from Cyrenaica, while the other 5,000 remain at the Fezzan border to prevent a retreat southward. The navy, meanwhile, blockades the Strait of Sicily to make communication and supply shippings impossible. the propaganda victory is fairly limited. However, it is enough to keep the government together for another few months. The navy budget is also cut immensely. With the economy in recession, the workers in strike all over the nation and a parliament that is barely functional, the remaining large corporations fund the ANF squads to prevent their factories from being under strike as well. this leads to more violence, and sabotage becomes a popular method, especially among the unemployed or day labourers. (More to be added maybe)
 * French Directorate: With the Provisional Government receiving support from Britain, Charles Murras calls for support from every member of the Concordate primarily from the United States and the Danube Federation. Meanwhile, the National Revanchist Army reaches a total of 300,000 men and begins to dig in trenches along the front lines. With the Italians willing to allow the retreat of French Forces from Tripolitania Murras agrees to their terms as the 50% of the Artillery Pieces present in French North Africa are assembled in Tripoli while the other half is secretly smuggled as the French North African Garrison is evacuated as a Revanchist Fleet arrives to pick up 50,000 men. With French East Africa also vulnerable due to the civil war another Revanchist task force is sent to evacuate the 50,000 men present in the region as the Provisional Government offers to hand over French East Africa to the United Kingdom. With these developments, a force of 75,000 Revanchist troops under Ferdinand Foch launched an offensive in the Region of the OTL Pays de la Loire in order to secure the region while Revanchist troops in Burgundy fall back to the Region of the OTL Rhône-Alpes where they dig in in preparation for the arrival of Royalist Forces. Meanwhile, the Seat of the Provisional Government is moved to Marseilles where the main Revanchist Fleet is anchored and where Charles Murras proclaims the French Directorate with him as the Directeur de France and Phillipe Petain as his Directeur Adjoint. Meanwhile, Murras establishes the Intelligence Bureau of the Directorate headed by Léon Edmond to stop the efforts of the Italians as they continue to send in their Socialist cronies to infect the Directorate. Meanwhile, the Revanchist Airforce begins launching raids on Royalist Cities with an Ace of the Revanchist Air Force, Raoul Lufbery leading a successful raid over Paris striking the Tuileries Palace of Napoleon IV and the Presidential Palace while also taking down 13 enemy aircraft from the Royalist Air Force. The Population of the Directorate reaches 19 million this year as Murras announces a major conscription willing to expand the Directorate’s Military Forces to defeat the Royalist Government.
 * United States: President Roosevelt takes his last oath of office. On July 4th at 8:19 EST, President Roosevelt slumps over in his chair while having a drink of brandy. The cancer has gotten to him, and he lies never to awake. On July 5th it is announced that President Roosevelt died peacefully on the night before, and mourning begins. Vice President Calvin Coolidge who had just replaced Howard Taft in the 1920 election is sworn into office. Taft, however, becomes a Chief Justice of the United States. The Sacco and Vanzetti trial occurs. The Pirates vs the Phillies game is broadcast live over the radio to the nation. During a trip to New England, Franklin Roosevelt manages to catch onto the boat and nearly falls into the water. The man later goes on to hiking and doing other physical activities. The battle of Blair Mountain in West Virginia, the largest strike in the nation's history is broken up by police and federal troops. In total many are killed in the fighting including three federal soldiers. Work on the South Dakota battleships continue. Meanwhile, work on two Lexington-class battlecruisers start, the planned USS Lexington and USS Saratoga. US airbases are established in Africa, the home front, and Hawaii. A total of 10,000 marines arrive in the Guiana and Suriname territories. These marines are pulled from Haiti and the Dominican Republic after it is decided military occupation of both countries are not needed.
 * Imperial Federation: Reports from the front in Turkey demonstrate to the cavalry the value of armored combat vehicles. The CTUTCs are essential to several major advances by Imperial troops, slashing through Turkish lines. The Revenge-class battleships all finally are finished with the commissioning of the last two scheduled for 1922. Reports from Canada grow increasingly disturbing, culminating with the assassination of the Prime Minister. In parliament, some question whether it was responsible to let Canada have home-rule in 1867, but regardless, investors and politicians alike are worried by the rise of extremist socialists in Canada. At home the red scare is weakened by a strong economy and the highly commercial nature of the federation. A series of coal miner strikes do cause challenges and the government passes several work place regulations to improve working conditions. Meanwhile, more money is invested in education to help end generational poverty in the Federation. Fortunately, the highly industrial nature of the home isles and the relative strength of its competitive businesses allows for these higher wages and better working conditions at only a limited cost to profits. The Vickers Company develops a timing gear to allow for single-seater aircraft to fire machine guns forward through propellers.
 * Danubian Federation: We send arms and 30,000 troops to help Serbia out and censorship of Serbian atrocities is put into place.


 * The Russian Empire :The Turkish Republic surrenders to "Temporary Occupation Force of Anatolia", General Aleksei Brusilov is made Field Marshal of the Russian Empire and Anton Denikin being promoted to Colonel General of the Russian Empire - both due to their actions in the war against the Republic of Turkey, which eventually made the Russian Empire win against the Turkish Republic. This is helped by the use of Maxim Tachankas and the 3,500 Fedorov avtomats made, the Fedorov showing the power of high speed long distance gun action . the Tachanka being mostly used to create chaos and confusion when the Russian Army broke turkish lines by looking like retreating troops, while shooting turks when they could not notice it. This improvement leads to minor simplification of the Fedorov avtomat , making it easier and faster to produce. While with the occupation of Turkish republic the whole army is disarmed and high ranking generals , officirs and marshals being arrested until trial can come for them. With the police force being forced to downsize to 5,000 people in total. With the Russian government promising that all high members of the millitary and government who surrender will not be put to death. While this is happening the Russian empire offers to buy the danish indian Islands (Danish Response). This so the they can be used as stop between russian Coornelis islands and Russian Abysinia

1922
'''The Yugoslav War carries on with hundreds dying in horrid charges being bogged down by barbed wire, machine guns, and artillery fire. Many think the no mans land of the Serb-Bulgar border is what the future European War would look like. Austrian troops fighting in Serbia show Europe the first shows of "Shell Shock." Meanwhile Danubian Pacifists also protest in Prague and Vienna against the war.'''

'''Boulanger dies of a stroke while giving a speech in Paris. Royalist General Philip Petain along with some officers, coups the temporary government under Napoleon IV. Petain as de facto leader of royalists, offers to negotiate with Murras for the reunification of France.'''

Guerrilla Warfare is conducted my members of the former young Turks against the joint Greek-Russian occupation force.

''' The Red scare reaches North American as communists protest and attacks in Canada. This brings both Canada and the United States in fear was their been reports of attacks by the reds near the US-Canadian border '''

'''In South Africa, the tactics used to counter the Mau Mau are changed. Light armored cars are introduced and after some tinkering, the KMG 1922 (OTL Hellriegel 1915 SMG) is created as a prototype with some limited service by South African bush soldiers. The weapon proves cumbersome as it weighs up to 25 pounds with its water cooled jacket.'''

In Britain, many citizens and politicians begin demanding that Britain does something about South Africa’s concentration camps.

'''In Germany, the Chancellor with reichstag support announces its intervention in France and sends in 100,000 german troops to seize northeastern France and surround Paris. They demand the release of Napoleon IV and the surrender of rebel forces.'''

Korea claims the Chinese throne for itself and launches an invasion of Manchuria.
 * The Kingdom of the Netherlands: Following word of the concentration camps in South Africa against the Mau Mau the Kingdom of the Netherlands states that it shall not support such things in South Africa and with German focus to the French Rebellion the Netherlands begins upgrading its mobilization in fear of becoming a German target the army forces double from roughly 175,000 to nearly 350,000 over the course of the year 80,000 are allocated to South Africa to end the concentration camp practices and Prime Minister Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck of the Roman Catholic Caucuses states that the natives shall not be treated as animals as they have good reason to rebel against us with the apartheid practices currently in place and that these natives should be exposed to the Catholic religion as an opportunity for education not to force it upon them but simply to expose them to it. He also adds that the government was in the wrong during its time befriending and working with Germany as it focused 100 percent on its own interests and not those of the outside world. Thus he declares that the Netherlands shall remain neutral in the French conflict but should war break out it will take any opportunity to avoid the rising influences of socialism and communism.
 * Yugoslavia: The Free Liberation Army Party Yugoslavians are planning to beat the occupation of what happened.
 * La Plata: The country begins to more heavily fortify its border with Brazil expecting full-on Revanchism to take hold and a possible buildup. With roughly 300,000 troops on the border with Brazil plans various offensive and defensive plans are made to more effectively take on another war with Brazil should the need arise. The economy continues to see notable growth as the industrial sector expands to meet new demands and exports from abroad. Yet another moderate tax relief is levied in Buenos Aires to further encourage the banking sectors growth into a financial hub. The "no strings attached" form of many of these loans become extremely popular however morality lays heavily on decision making for these loans preventing multiple loathsome individuals from securing large loans for less than reputable purposes. President Yrigoden finally secures final support for his expansion of workers rights and begins implementations immediately. The Platinean fleet continues to expand with the arrival of the first wave of its pacific fleet, especially the fleets new battlecruiser, with contracts immediately put out to bring 15 more destroyers, seven light cruisers, and four heavy cruisers to this fleet. The expansion of the national metro system sees Montevideo now fully covered after roughly three years of construction and Puerto Alegre entering its final year of the metro systems development within city limits. In order to facilitate greater connections between cities, major high speed mass transit lines are established between Buenos Aires, Montevideo, Rosario, and Cordoba with plans to expand these lines to every major city in the country. Neuquen following a major period of expansion of its population is forced to address reality. The City is expanding in population faster than it can develop housing, jobs, and infrastructure to support. This sees the city in league with federal government secure Federal funding for the cities expansion as well as a large low interest loan to expand the cities meager housing into a much larger bloc. The First apartment buildings and urban housing blocs are established here in the same architecture of Buenos Aires and La Platas other large cities. Seeing the influx of immigration this is sorely needed. The city is noted as the fastest growing city in the country as the open lands to the south and Neuceras status as the "gateway" to these lands of economic wealth puts it in an extremely positive light for immigration. Growing nearly by nearly 40,000 in the last three years, Neucera boasts 100,000 people and to address its new status, the City is renamed to San Cristobal. In order to foster more unity and establish further central control over the formerly Brazilian states, the cities of Florianopolis and Puerto Alegre are renamed and are to undergo rebuilding into much more organized and well planned cities. Florianopolis is renamed to Cristobal, and Puerto Alegre is renamed to San Salvacion. The population reaches nearly 17.4 million as immigration slumps slightly this year. However the aggressive population growth in the country and the up and comming of the first generation of children to live in the Post Great war world as adults soon, the growth is noted to be as a major result of the industrial boom occuring. The development of high quality farming equipment, an automotive industry, and now even some luxury goods factories further feeds into the growing wealth of the country as well. For the first time since the nations federalization in 1908, the ministry of the census notes that natural population growth may very well outpace immigration next year with a predicted growth of nearly 350,000 natural births next year. The further establishment of Spanish as the main lingua franca of the country is solidified however it is duly noted that the vast majority of Platinean citizens including natural born speak multiple languages. Spanish, Italian, English, and French are noted secondary languages in the country. In Buenos Aires, a massive monument is commisioned known as the Goddess of Liberty. Immitating the sheer scale of the Statue of Liberty in New York, and developed from the effigy of Liberty on the May Pyramid in Buenos Aires, the statue is meant to be a warm welcome to all who visit not just the city, but the country. Its expected completion date is 1925. La Plata begins extending its trade and soft power influence over the continent striking up clear commonalities with Colombia, Venezeuala, and Ecuador offering favorable loans, improved diplomatic reputations, assistance in industrial development, and favorable trade deals. This is done in an attempt to curry favor and notable private citizens of all three of these countries take up La Plata on these deals. Specifically using La Platas growth and developing expertise in oil and rubber investment into Colombias rubber industry and Venezuelas Oil industry is expected to yield extreme profit within a few years as well as further secure La Platas economic sway over the continent by pinning down key sectors in these national economies. Taking cues from the United States and the development of Hollywood, the city of Salta becomes a hotbed of of the Film industry as many small time production studios are set up taking advantage of favorable buisiness policy of the country. Clearly experimental in nature, many Platinean film makers are those who have spent time in Hollywood and adopt many American principles and strategies in regards to film making looking to replicate Hollywoods success in La Plata. A State sponsored project sees Platinean investment into Zeppelins taking public knowledge of their construction and attempting to translate this into La Platas first airship, designed to be a luxury liner. Investment into helium refining in the United States by Platinean investors allows a better market price for La Plata in securing helium in quantities available for an airship. Should the first airship prove to be a success the plan to develop a whole fleet (now currently just a pipe dream) is put to paper for multiple uses including cargo transport, civilian transport, luxury, and possibly even military uses if the kinks can be worked out.
 * Iceland: President Hafsteinn is dead, Presidential election are held with Judge Einar Arnarsson becoming President. Extra two Government-owned fishing boats are added. A trade agreement is proposed between Denmark for Wood in return for Fish (Danish Response Needed). 2 Suites are added to Bessastaðir. President Coolidge is invited to be the first Visitor in the Suite (American Response needed). Using the wood from Denmark President Einar give people who still live in mud shed their own 2 story wood houses. It was called “The Third Agreement”.
 * Kingdom of Denmark-Norway: 35,000 Norwegians are trained by Danish officers as the beginning of a professional Norwegian Army. Denmark sends diplomats to Norway and Sweden proposing a Scandinavian Reciprocity Treaty, which would allow goods to be traded between the three nations without taxes or tariffs and allow citizens of each country to travel and immigrate freely. (MOD RESPONSE DESPERATELY NEEDED)  With the New Danevirke completed, the Danish government has much more military funds available, and as such begins forming the Royal Danish Air Force. The Royal Danish Air Force Academy is created as a subsection of the Royal Danish Military Academy, with the five Danish officers sent to train in England returning to begin training Denmark's airmen. Additionally, the Danish government purchases a license to produce Russian planes in Denmark. The Danish government begins investing in the creation of new aircraft, however it is estimated that Denmark will need at least a few years to begin producing its own aircraft. Denmark also begins to use its influence in Norway to begin spreading the idea of Scandinavian unity. The Danish government funds the spread of pamphlets and newspaper articles emphasizing the closeness of Denmark-Norway and the historical bond the two nations share. Simultaneously, the Danish government funds the mass printing of flyers and pamphlets in Sweden pushing for closer relations with Denmark, arguing that the Scandinavian nations should stick together and protect one another. 
 * Kingdom of Portugal: Two Portuguese naval aviators, Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral, make the first aerial crossing of the South Atlantic, taking off from Lisbon and landing in Rio de Janeiro with several stop overs in between. They also tested the new artificial horizon (altitude indicator). It is seen as a milestone in the history of the Portuguese Naval Air Service. The seaplane carrier, a converted ocean liner, is completed this year and joins the Portuguese Navy, being capable of launching flying boats from catapults and also carrying maintenance facilities for the aircraft. Another cruiser and two submarines join the fleet, leaving one cruiser under construction. The 1st Submarine Squadron now has four boats, and is part of the Home Fleet in the capital. Upon the completion of the last cruiser next year, the first of Portugal's native designed modern dreadnoughts will begin construction. The Army begins building the line of fortifications on the Spanish border that was approved last year. The country continues experiencing economic growth at the start of the 1920s, well past the stagnation around the turn of the century. Economic development also continues in the colonies, which are settled by more Portuguese. Education levels have also risen as more schools are opened and the government makes an effort to enforce compulsory education.*Nippon: Reacting to the korean act of war Emperor Teruhito after discussing the matter with the imperial diet declares war on Korea in the first ever imperial address over the radio. The Kwantung army is mobilized reacting quickly to the Korean invasion catching the korean forces as they attempt to cross the mountainious border region. The Japanese forces improve already built in fortifications ,and takingt advantage of the newly improved roads and supply system.The IJN aklso begins an overall blockade of the Korean peninsula and in particular begin bombardment on Inchon, and Seoul as a 40, k marine offensive is prepared.
 * Kingdom of Italy: In 1922 the Civil War reaches another peak, when the government in Naples declares the state of emergency in Italy. Christian Unions such like the FCAO, the Federazione Cristiana dei Operare e Contadini (Federation of Christian Workers and Peasants) calls its members to participate in the general strike and defend themselves in an armed struggle against the police and the fascists if necessary. As a result, the insurgency of smaller farmers, land workers and seasonal workers spreads to the Basilicata and Calabria region. A group of 100 or so functionaries travel to Bavaria and the Rhineland, both traditionally very catholic regions and agitate catholic laymen and priests alike to keep their own revolution going, saying that their own revolution can become reality, just like in Italy (MOD RESPONSE NEEDED!!). The SCP combat groups of the Maggioranza start do restructure themselves as a real army with Togliatti as the head of the force. Togliatti’s men seek to agitate more soldiers, especially those of the marine infantry and the younger recruites. Soldiers are often not met with violence, but with single political officers in bars or cafes who agitate sometimes entire squads of men to fight for the socialist cause. From there on, weapons and ammunition are smuggled into Maggioranza controlled areas. The Ligurian offense by Mussolini is launched in March, where the SCP starts to attack the cities of Genoa and Parma, from where large masses of local Squadristi join in to secure the cities. With the help of local farmers the connection between the newly attacked regions are secured. The Royal Army meanwhile is launching a large attack against the revolts in Rome, where the majority of the SCP fighters are either killed or captured. The first official flags for the Maggioranza faction have been introduced, for them the gear and torch symbol has been created, which is placed together with a golden star on a red banner. Likewise the Christian Socialists have developed their own symbol, the St. John’s cross combined with a red star. Their symbol however is placed on a black background to represent the martyrdom of Christ. The colonies meanwhile become more and more of an hotbed for Berber and Wolof nationalism, often sympathetic to the Communists, as the natives hope they would be liberated with communist aid and could rule over their land once again. In September, the last battles in the streets of Turin are won by communist forces, as around 300 soldiers desert their positions to fight with the Reds. This leads to the shut down of the FIAT automobile works as well and the arrest of one of the owners, Lodovico Scarfotti who was not able to flee the city. As the Beretta gun factories have been cut off from most of their contacts, the Brescian Squadristi manage to hijack a series of trucks who were sent to bring guns to a Royal Army basis. The Civil war ever bloody pressures the King into a fateful decision, as he names the populist Cesare de Vecchi as an intermerim prime minister. The king sees him as the last straw to stop the Red tide creeping closer and closer to Naples, while consuming the industrial centers of the nation. The ANF Fascist Squads are prepared for mass arrests in various cities of the Italian central and southern regions, often without a trial. They introduce their symbol as well, the Fascis, an ancient roman symbol representing authority and strength. The press is also heavily censored, the parliament is out of power as the state of emergency has been declared. The military takes a larger role as well, when the highest generals declare the supreme leadership (after supposedly pressuring the King into it) under the leadership of Rodolfo Graziani, Field Marshal of the Italian Army. Adolf Hitler meanwhile returns back to Vienna after studying the ideological and strategic goals of the Italian revolution.
 * Dominion of Canada:  Times are looking worse for the Canadians. The economy is not in great shape. Riots are breaking out by communist every in the street from Victoria to Ottawa itself. The Canadian government declares states of emergency. In Ottawa, police and soilder deploy to ether arrest or kill communist protester and suspecting communist. Soon government launch anti-communist propaganda on the population with more red attacks. Around 10,000 soldiers are deployed in Ottawa, Toronto, Quebec City, Montreal, Victoria, Vancouver and Edmonton. The government also began to send more soldiers to the border in fear that socialist attacks near the border. The new prime minister is seen as a dictator with him declaring with emergency power.
 * Untied States: President Coolidge declares a state of National Emergency on the Canadian border and currently restricts travel between the US and Canada. 100,000 US soldiers are put on the eastern Canadian border in New York. 30,000 are manned in Detroit, and a total of 100,000 across the main Canadian border. President Coolidge asks the Prime Minister King if the US could send in troops to help crush the communist riots (Canadian Response). Work on the Lexington battlecruisers and South Dakota battleships continue. Billy Mitchell’s USAAC also gets an expansion with the Huff-Daland A-1, a light bomber which has been outlawed for an attack role. Mitchell see’s air power as a way to dominate on the ground, an artillery price which can accurately target hostile defenses on its own. The USAAC also experiments on a Douglas Cloudster by mounting a Davis recoilless rifle to it to use as a sort of flying artillery. Of coarse it starts from a low 37mm caliber up to a large 76mm 3in gun. The SS Cyclops, a navy supply ship is brought into Norfolk Harbor to begin a reconstruction into an experimental aircraft carrier. The final decommissioning and scrapping of old battleships and cruisers from the 1880s to the 1900s following mothballing begins. Yankee Stadium opens its doors. The Honda Point Incident occurs when a destroyer runs aground and forces a halt to the escort of ships to rescue survivors of the crash of the USS Woodbury. The Walt Disney Company is founded.