Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. The name is a translation of the Russian: Союз Советских Социалистических Республик​, tr. Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik, abbreviated СССР, SSSR. The common short name is Soviet Union, from Советский Союз, Sovetskiy Soyuz. A soviet is a council, the theoretical basis for the socialist society of the USSR.

Emerging from the Russian Empire following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the Russian Civil War of 1918–1921, the USSR was a union of several Soviet republics, but the synecdoche Russia—after the Russian SFSR, its largest and most populous constituent state—continued to be commonly used throughout the country's existence. The geographic boundaries of the USSR varied with time, but after the last major territorial annexations of the Baltic states, eastern Poland, Bessarabia, and certain other territories during World War II, from 1945 until dissolution, the boundaries approximately corresponded to those of late Imperial Russia, with the notable exclusions of Poland and most of Finland.

As the largest and oldest constitutionally communist state in existence, the Soviet Union became the primary model for future communist nations during the Cold War; the government and the political organization of the country were defined by the only political party, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

From 1945 until dissolution in 1991—a period known as the Cold War—the Soviet Union and the United States of America were the two world superpowers that dominated the global agenda of economic policy, foreign affairs, military operations, cultural exchange, scientific advancements including the pioneering of space exploration, and sports (including the Olympic Games and various world championships).

Initially established as a union of four Soviet Socialist Republics, the USSR grew to contain 15 constituent or "union republics" by 1956: Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, Byelorussian SSR, Estonian SSR, Georgian SSR, Kazakh SSR, Kirghiz SSR, Latvian SSR, Lithuanian SSR, Moldavian SSR, Russian SFSR, Tajik SSR, Turkmen SSR, Ukrainian SSR and Uzbek SSR. (From annexation of the Estonian SSR on August 6, 1940 up to the reorganization of the Karelo-Finnish SSR into the Karelian ASSR on July 16, 1956, the count of "union republics" was sixteen.)

The Russian Federation is the successor state to the USSR. Russia is the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States.

Alternate versions of the USSR have been discovered in the multiverse:
 * Siberian Soviet Socialist Republic (1983: Doomsday)
 * Union of Socialist Soviet Republics (Long live the Qing)
 * Union of Socialist Soviet Republics (Princip Arrest)
 * Union of Soviet Republics (Soviet Freedom)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (14 points)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (American Commonwealth)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Atlantic Iron Curtain)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Broken Ice)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Central Victory)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Dai-tō-a)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Fall Grün)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Finland Superpower)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Great Global War)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Multilateral Cold War)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Operation European Freedom)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Oswaldia)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (President Welles)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (PS-1)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (The Soviet Dream)
 * Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (União de Sul África)