Pedro II of Brazil (Canadian Independence)

Pedro II (2 December 1825 - 5 December 1891) nicknamed "the Magnanimous" was the second ruler of the Empire of Brazil, ruling from 1865 until his death in 1891. He focused on education, culture, and science, and attempted to keep the peace in his country. While strengthening relations with Chile, he worsened relations with Argentina, which would result in the Atacama War, a decade after his death and the South American War, two decades after his death.