User:NuclearVacuum/Sandbox/Russian America

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Future Projects for Alaska
The following are a series of potential scenarios for Alaska that will need to be "polished up" in the future.


 * Culture




 * Due to its cultural and mythological importance to the Pacific Northwest, I believe would play an important role in Alaska's identity (even a potential ).
 * Bigfoot &mdash; Большеног (Bolshenog)


 * I could see as becoming the "national condiment" of Alaska. This would be an "ideal outcome" from the United States' love for  and Russia's love of . Given that fry sauce was "first created" in Utah, it could easily be reoriented to being an Alaskan creation.


 * would likely be a very popular drink in Alaska. Unlike those served in the USSR, Alaskan kvass would likely be more capitalized and mass produced, as well as being a major competitor against American-styled s. Because kvass would be slightly alcoholic (very small), I could see Americans and Borealians being perplexed by the drink's acceptance and popularity among the youth. Though this would no longer be the case, kvass may have been outlawed during Prohibition.


 * With being an Alaskan, the  pizza chain could be an Alaskan-based company. Because pizza would be considered American (for all intense and purposes), Alaskans may view this company in a manner that Americans view  in OTL (i.e., foreign cuisine).
 * Little Ceasers &mdash; Маленький Цезарь (Malenky Tsezar, lit. "Little Caesar").


 * is of "Eastern European" descent, making him a likely Alaskan.
 *  &mdash; Макающие пончики (Makayushchiye ponchiki)
 * Погружающие пончики (Pogruzhayushchiye ponchiki)
 * Open Kettle &mdash; Открытый кофейник (Otkryty kofeynik)
 * Kettle Donuts &mdash; Кофейник пончики (Kofeynik ponchiki)


 * Economy


 * Ross Stock Exchange &mdash; Росская фондовая биржа (Rosskaya fondovaya birzha)
 * Ross Stock Exchange &mdash; Росская фондовая биржа (Rosskaya fondovaya birzha)


 * Film and Television




 * With and  being Alaskans, it would go without saying that their creations could become Alaskan heroes.
 * The Amazing Spider-Man &mdash; Удивительный человек-паук (Udivitelny chelovek-pauk, lit. "Amazing Human-Spider")


 * Despite being an Alaskan, I would love to explore a scenario where ' is never developed into a series. Instead, Groening would expand upon his ' series, which may develop into Alaska's "national cartoon."
 * Life in Hell &mdash; Жизнь в аду (Zhizn v adu)


 * If turns out to be an Alaskan, it would be interesting to see  develop into an Alaskan animation company.


 * &mdash; Коротышка (Korotyshka; lit. "Shorty")


 * Government and Law




 * All s in Alaska would likely follow the regulations (as used in the United States). In short, Alaskan traffic signs would not be clones of their Russian counterparts.
 * Stop &mdash; Стой (Stoy, lit. "Stop")


 * Alaskan law would allow for the wider use of s (named after the mother) when s (named after the father) are inappropriate or undesired. This would especially be the case for the children of.
 * Example &mdash; Наталья (Natalya)
 * Натальевич (Natalyevich, "Son of Natalya")
 * Натальевна (Natalyevna, "Daughter of Natalya")




 * Служба безопасности и разведки (Sluzhba bezopasnosti i razvedki)
 * СБР (SBR)
 * Служба безопасности и разведки (Sluzhba bezopasnosti i razvedki)
 * СБР (SBR)


 * Music


 * Russification of  → Грязь (Gryaz)


 *  → Звуковой сад (Zvukovoy sad)


 *  → Люди без шляп (Lyudi bez shlyap)


 * Religion


 * With the separation of Alaska and Russia, an would [more likely] exist for Alaska. Though still dominated by Russo-Slavic practices, the "Alaskan Orthodox Church" may also adopt Greek and other non-Slavic practices in order to gain international recognition and [potentially] to distance themselves from the USSR.
 * Alaskan Orthodox Church &mdash; Аляскинская православная церковь (Alyaskinskaya pravoslavnaya tserkov)
 * Archbishop of New Archangel, Metropolitan of All Alaska and North America &mdash; Архиепископ Новоархангельский, Митрополит всей Аляски и Северной Америки (Arkhiyepiskop Novoarkhangelsky, Mitropolit vsey Alyaski i Severnoy Ameriki)


 * For various reasons, the OCA may adopt the for church purposes. Alaskan  may exist as a consequence of this.


 * Another holdover from Greek and Imperial Russia would be Alaska's differing celebration of (compared to the Western World). The period between December 25 to January 6 will be regarded as a twelve-day holiday.
 * December 25 (Christmas) will not be celebrated the same as in the United States. This day is mostly to observe the birth of . No Santa... just yet.
 * January 1 (New Year's Day) will be the day that a jolly fat and bearded man travels around the world and delivers presents to good children. This day is in sync with the secular Soviet holiday of New Year's Day (Новый год, Novy god) and the Greek holiday (also celebrated on January 1). In both the USSR and Greece, this is the day that children are visited by a gift bringer.
 * Similar to the United States, the Alaskan gift giving figure would blend the traditions of several differing traditions. The Russian would be the most prominent, though it would also include the Greek  (which may become an alias of Alaska's Ded Moroz) and also the American . The  (the granddaughter of Ded Moroz) would accompany him in giving gifts. There may also include American and Germanic features such as elves/trolls making the gifts, a slay of flying reindeer, and possibly a "Mrs. Clause" (?).
 * Similar to Russia (today), there would likely exist a rift between Ded Moroz and the Americanized Santa Claus. Unlike Russia, I don't see this rift being as negatively charged in Alaska. One idea I have in mind could be an alliance between Ded Moroz and Santa Clause and agreeing to divide the world to assure good children are rewarded.


 * (Dagulich in Russian transliteration) may be a potential Primate for the OCA.


 * (incorporated into the OCA)
 * (would not exist?)
 * (under OCA jurisdiction?)


 * Sports


 * Potential Alaskan host cities for the Olympics:
 * &mdash;  (bid)
 * &mdash;  (host)
 * &mdash;  (bid)
 * &mdash;  (bid)
 * &mdash;  (bid)
 *  &mdash; (bid)???
 * &mdash;  (host)
 * &mdash; (bid)
 *  &mdash; (bid)
 * &mdash;  (bid)
 * &mdash;  (host)
 *  &mdash; (host)


 * Technology




 * With being an Alaskan,  (and its subsidiaries) may become Alaskan-based companies. A potential name of this company could be Ne za chto (Не за что, lit. "Not for that"), which is a Russian  which can be translated as "don't mention it" (a play on the names "BackRub" and "The Whatbox").
 * Google (verb) &mdash; незачтокать (nezachtokat)


 * With and  being Alaskans,  would likely become an Alaskan company. Because of this, computer production may become one of Alaska's major industries.
 * Apple &mdash; Яблоко (Yabloko).


 * In regards to the es, I can see two potential scenarios. Either they receive codes beginning in "R" (along with the Russian Empire), or they are given all of the codes beginning in "K" to themselves (an homage to OTL's area).

Potential Alaskans


The following will be a list of of [predominantly] and  nationals whom I believe could qualify as being Alaskans within the Russian America timeline. I will be adding these people based strictly on their ancestry and not on their location of birth.

I've made a fun map showing how my [personal] criteria works. For those individuals whose ancestry can be traced back to the darkest colored nations, than they are very likely to be Alaskans here. This likelihood is dropped when dealing with the lighter colors. So based on this, all Russian CanAmericnas would very likely be Alaskans (obviously), while English CanAmericans would be less likely.

It should be noted that this criteria is NOT a perfect science and that I don't canonize individuals automatically. I take the time to research the ancestry of each person before I conclude their placement for this timeline.


 * Russian Heritage Museum


 * Likely Alaskans


 * (maybe)
 * (maybe)
 * (possibly)
 * (unsure)
 * (Anglo-Russian?)
 * (partially)
 * (possibly)
 * (possibly)
 * (possibly)
 * (Norwegian)
 * (Voronov)
 * (Swiss Ancestor to Western USA)
 * (Dmitrik)
 * (Czech-Costa Rican)
 * (Rynoski)
 * (Chinese-Finnish)
 * (possibly)
 * (unsure)
 * (maybe)
 * (maybe)
 * (potentially)
 * (unsure)
 * (potentially)
 * (possibly)
 * (potentially)
 * (unsure)
 * (maybe)
 * (possibly)
 * (possibly)
 * 
 * (Epstein, Эпштейн)
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * (Slovene)
 * (unsure)
 * (... maybe?)
 * 
 * (possibly)
 * 
 * (Epstein, Эпштейн)
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * (Slovene)
 * (unsure)
 * (... maybe?)
 * 
 * (Slovene)
 * (unsure)
 * (... maybe?)
 * 
 * (unsure)
 * (... maybe?)
 * 


 * Suspected Alaskans (Need More Data)


 * (German American father and Korean mother)
 * (I'm trademarking their alternate realities XP)
 * (English-Italian from California)
 * (Polish father)
 * (unsure)
 * Adam "SkyDoesMinecraft" Dahlberg (Swedish surname and born in WA)
 * (circumstantial)
 * (unsure)
 * Adam "SkyDoesMinecraft" Dahlberg (Swedish surname and born in WA)
 * (circumstantial)
 * Adam "SkyDoesMinecraft" Dahlberg (Swedish surname and born in WA)
 * (circumstantial)
 * Adam "SkyDoesMinecraft" Dahlberg (Swedish surname and born in WA)
 * (circumstantial)
 * Adam "SkyDoesMinecraft" Dahlberg (Swedish surname and born in WA)
 * (circumstantial)
 * Adam "SkyDoesMinecraft" Dahlberg (Swedish surname and born in WA)
 * (circumstantial)


 * Non-Alaskans of Possible Interest


 * (Borealian?)
 * (Borealian?)
 * (both potentially Mexican)

Naming Criteria for Alaskans
The following is to be a set criteria to help establish Russian names for Alaskans of the Russian America timeline. This is to keep things in order and to prevent wild naming which greatly deviates from OTL.


 * First Names


 * Rule #1 &mdash; Use the direct Russian version of a name when available (e.g., "John" begets "Ivan").


 * Rule #2 &mdash; If a Russian version does not exist, than use a name which is either of similar meaning or similar origin.


 * Rule #3 &mdash; In the event that the previous rules fail to achieve a result, reapply the rules to the subject's middle name and use said name.


 * Rule #4 &mdash; Only in the event that all three rules fail to achieve a result, than a random or otherwise unrelated name may be used.


 * Surnames



Alaskan and Russian Antarctica



 * The Russian Empire opts to formally claim territory on Antarctica. This is due to the Russian Empire's larger global presence throughout the 19th Century.


 * Russia would formally make their claim shortly after the Russo-Japanese War, yet prior to the British formalizing their claims. This would not stop the British (or Argentinians and Chileans for that matter), but this would give Russia more prestige internationally (potentially making their claims stronger).


 * The Russian Empire may go all out and claim the entire continent. Bellingshausen was the first to spot the continent, giving the Russians more president to have a large claim. Since the UK was also considering this same strategy and (to some degree) doing this in OTL, there would exist president for Russia to do the same.


 * It may also be possible for Russia to claim the . Excluding South Georgia, about half of the SSIs were discovered, mapped, and named by Russian explorers. As with before, this would not stop the British [et al.] from making a counterclaim. Meaning these islands would continue to be disputed.


 * Following the collapse of the Russian Empire, its territorial claims are taken over by both Alaska and the Soviet Union. Since both would claim to be the rightful successor to the Russian Empire's Antarctic claims, we will see a situation where two countries claim the exact same territory.


 * Links


 * File:All Antarctic Claims past and present.PNG
 * Expeditions map
 * Antarctica should have been made part of Russia (Pravda)


 * New Scenario for Antarctica


 * With a larger presence on the global state, the Russian Empire may fund more explorations of Antarctica during the 1800s.


 * The Russian Empire formally lays claim to the entire continent (including the SGSSIs). This takes place shortly after the Russo-Japanese War, yet well before the British make their own claims in 1908.


 * During the 1930s, both Alaska and the Soviet Union formally claim they are the rightful heirs to the Russian Empire's Antarctic claims. Both sides eventually compete on the continent to prove their legitimacy (a la the Arctic and ).


 * During the 1990s, as the Russian Federation's commitment to the continent dwindles and Russo-Alaskan relations increase, both nations agree to a of their territorial claims. This agreement would also include funding for joint Antarctic exploration and research.


 * All of the remaining Antarctic claims (with the exception of Argentina) would exist as OTL. The only difference being that the United States formally lays claim to . South Africa may also receive a claim (out of Queen Maud Land), though the British may favor Norway in the long run. Japan may also attempt to make a claim, or they currently hold the right to make one in the future (a la OTL Russia and US).


 * New Name


 * Russo-Alaskan Antarctic Territory (RAAT)
 * Russo-Alaskan Antarctic Krai (RAAK)
 * Российско-Аляскинский Антарктический Край (Rossiysko-Alyaskinsky Antarktichesky Kray)
 * РААК (RAAK)


 * Other Notes


 * The will serve as the administrative center of the RAAK. A civilian settlement will be established in the area (akin to nearby ).
 * Звёздное (Zvyozdnoye) &mdash; rough Russian translation of Villa Las Estrellas.

Postal Companies


Because I view Alaska as a "" [for the most part], the idea of a private and competitive postal service came to mind. Such a system has never been adopted (as far as I can find), leaving plenty of room to contemplate how it could function in an alternate reality.


 * Why Can't You Start a Rival Post Office?
 * Competition in Mail Delivery


 * Basic Understanding


 * The postal services within Alaska are provided by dozens (if not hundreds) of "postal companies" (почтовая компания, pochtovaya kompaniya).


 * Similar to a utility, Alaskans will be entitled to select which ever company to to business with. Because of competition, the vast majority of Alaskans would have options.


 * Alaskans would be required to pay for "standard" postal services. Competition keeps prices low.


 * Because a monopoly does not exist, any given area would posses multiple s and es (each being company-based). Customers are required to use the facilities belonging to their provider.


 * Personalized es would still exist for home use. Because the postal service is privatized and non-monopolized, damaging a letterbox would not be a federal offense (instead being something akin to damaging private property).


 * Daily home deliveries would still exist. The difference is that company-based couriers would provide services to registered customers (a house-by-house basis).


 * s would be company-based and can only be used for company services. Price differences would exist due to competition.


 * Pros and Cons


 * One way of keeping costs cheaper for customers, postal companies may allow/encourage the distribution of advertisements (spam) as part of their daily rounds. In short, customers will receive advertising flyers along with their mail.


 * Competition and monthly fees have opened the door for perks which other nation's don't provide. Some have become standard, while others are available as add-ons.
 * Personalized, customized, and prepaid envelopes.
 * Delivery on weekends and holidays.
 * 24-hour delivery.
 * Rural delivery.
 * Cheap or free delivery to those using the same company.
 * Removal of advertisements.
 * Free rides on company jets (potential advertisement joke/marketing disaster).
 * Free birthday/holiday gifts (something very cheap).
 * Guaranteed compensation in the event of lost/mishandled mail.


 * Due to the large number of companies, it might be common for people to mistake one company for another. Be it using the wrong postbox or postal code. In such scenarios, it would be "bad publicity" to destroy or steal mistaken postage. Most companies would either return it to the sender or redirect the postage to its rightful destination (potentially billing the return address in the process).


 * It may be possible for all of these companies to also service as basic s . Most (if not all) post offices would thereby serve as regional bank branches. This system may also incorporate elements of (such as s).


 * Company Ideas

The following are a list of company ideas for this scenario.


 * Alaskan Post (Почта Аляски, Pochta Alyaski), Alyapochta (Аляпочта) &mdash; a government-controlled company (akin to the or other nationalized postal companies). Would have post offices across the country, though would likely be heavily popular around New Archangel. It may also be a requirement for all government-related mail to be sent by the Alaskan Post.


 * Doggy Express (Собачкая служба, Sobachkaya sluzhba; lit. "Dog Service") &mdash; a company based around the region of Alaska. The name is in homage to  and their use in transportation (e.g., the ). This company only services the northwestern most regions of Alaska.


 * Hermes (Гермес, Germes) &mdash; a company that was [potentially] founded by a Greek Alaskan. The name speaks for itself. The company's slogan could easily be "Messenger of the Gods" (Посланник богов, Poslannik bogov).




 * United Parcel Service (Объединённая посыльная служба, Obyedinyonnaya posylnaya sluzhba; lit. "United Messenger Service"), OPS (ОПС) &mdash; This is essentially the alternate reality of OTL's (which was founded in Washington). Not much to add.


 * Yellow Bike (Жёлтый велик, Zhyolty velik), Zheltovelik (Желтовелик) &mdash; a company based in the southern governorates. The name can either refer to the company's use of bicycles when it was first formed (early 1900s) or its [supposed] use of low-waged Asian couriers during those times (a -like situation).

It may also be possible for foreign postal services (e.g., the and the ) or the like  to be allowed to operate branches within Alaska. Though those companies may be barred from by their parent nations.

Addresses and (no) ZIP Codes

 * http://www.bitboost.com/ref/international-address-formats/russia/
 * http://www.vsrf.ru/print_page.php?id=6143

Russian-American Company



 * General Ideas


 * The (RAC) would continue to hold a monopoly over the  following the Russo-Spanish War:0:0.


 * By the 1840s, the Russian Empire:0:0 will take-over the colonial administration of Alaska. Despite this loss of power, the RAC would continue to play a role in the lives of the colonists.


 * The RAC may play a role in key events during the 19th Century. Such as the, the "All-Alaska Railroad," and the gold rushes.


 * From 1917 onward, the RAC would [effectively] collapse into smaller, regional companies. The former assets being divided between the newly independent republics. The Alaskan Republic (New Archangel) would be the only state to retain much of the colonial structure of the RAC. The Alaskan Socialist Republic and Sonoma nationalize their halves, while Columbia and Oregon sell of theirs.


 * Following the reunification of Alaska, the RAC (potentially under a new name) will work to regain much of their old holdings and prestige. They may re-brand themselves as a / which caters to low-income customers (especially during the ). Comparable to.


 * Today, this company will be one of the largest companies within Alaska. They operate stores (of all sizes and varieties) in all of Alaska's 18 governorates (as well as internationally).


 * Reminiscent of the colonial period, the company of today may be a of differing companies (not to mention a potential ). In many ways, this company may be regarded as "the man" because of its national and international influence ( et al.).


 * Potential Names


 * Russian-American Company
 * Российско-американская компания (Rossiysko-amerikanskaya kompaniya)
 * RAC (РАК, RAK)
 * Rosamko (Росамко)
 * Rosamko (Росамко)


 * Alaskan Commercial Company
 * Аляскинская торговая компания (Alyaskinskaya torgovaya kompaniya)
 * ACC (АТК, ATK)

Yefimok


The yefimok (: ефимок) is (essentially) the Russian name for the (which gave us the word dollar) and the  (which gave us the word peso). The word is derived from the first part of the name Joachimsthaler (thaler came from the end of the word). The Russian Empire effectively used this currency up until the 19th Century.

During the period of Russian American, the colonists would use the name as an umbrella term for dollars and pesos (both of which would've been used to some degree). As the Alaskan currency began to mirror those of its neighbors, the name would be formalized following its independence.

The potential subdivision of the yefimok could be the sotka, which literally translates as "hundredth" (as in one hundredth of a thing). From what I've been able to deduce, this name appears to be the Russian equivalent to the (Bulgarian) and the  (Slovene). Both names are derived from "hundredth" (as is the case with the word cent) and both currencies are descended from the. It should be noted that the word sotka could also mean "one hundred of something" (as in 100 rubles) and is also currently used as a measurement for alcohol and area. Ironically, the word is also used as the Russian name for, which (to me) seems to support this names use for coins. Alternate names could include the tsent (цент, "cent") or the kopeyka (копейка, "kopek").


 * Sotenka (сотенка)?

The currency sign I've designed for the yefimok will be a letter "J" with a stroke through it. The "J" is currently untouched (currency wise), and can be based on the German/Scandinavian translation jefimok (not to mention Joachimsthaler). This symbol would partially resemble those of the and the, but those symbols were recently made. Prior to its adoption (somewhere around the 1970s, I predict), the "$" was used (as it is also the symbol of the dollar and peso).

Denomination Possibilities

 * Coins


 * 1¢
 * 2¢
 * 3¢
 * 5¢
 * 10¢ (parchment color = brown )
 * 25¢ (parchment color = black )
 * 50¢ (parchment color = lilac )
 * $1 (parchment color = green or yellow )
 * $3


 * Banknotes


 * $5 (parchment color = blue )
 * $10 (parchment color = red )
 * $25
 * $50
 * $100
 * $250
 * $500
 * $1000

Color Possibilities
The color selections of both the coins and banknotes are to be based (as close as possible) to the old Russian-American Company parchments.


 * The lowest coin denominations (10 cents and lower) will be made of copper. This is to mimic the brown coloring of the 10 kopek parchment.


 * The middle coin denominations (lower than a yefimok) will be made of silver. This is to mimic the black/grey coloring of the 25 kopek parchment.


 * The nighest coin denominations (one yefimok and over) will be made of gold. This is to mimic the yellow coloring of the 1 ruble parchment.


 * The 5 and 10 yefimok banknotes will be blue and red (respectively). These are the same color selections as on the 5 and 10 ruble parchments.


 * Excluding lilac and green (which were given to parchments that are going to be coins), no other colors are mentioned and assumed to not exist. As a compromise, I've decided to use the patter (based on the use of blue and red) to determine the coloring of the higher denominations. Using the rainbow spectrum (R-O-Y-G-B-I-V), the denominations higher than 10 will be colored (in increasing number): yellow, cyan, purple, orange, green, and repeating from blue and red.

Portrait Possibilities
One idea I have in mind will be that the yefimok will depict a noted explorer or merchant from Alaska's history. This would include Russians and non-Russians.


 * (1740s)
 * (1780s)
 * (1780s)
 * (1790s)
 * (1790s)
 * (1790s)
 * (1800s)
 * (1800s)
 * (1810s)

Other Possibilities

 * Each banknote will also include imagery of a specific region within Alaska. The region will correspond roughly to that explored by the person depicted.


 * The observe of the banknote will depict the person and native art of their specific region.


 * The reverse will depict a regional landmark (natural or artificial).


 * The coins (with the possible exception of the higher denominations) will depict an animal on the front and the coat of arms on the back.

Indonesia and the East Indies

 * National Lineup




 *  &mdash; Independent Republic or Monarchy


 *  &mdash; Independent Monarchy


 *  &mdash; Independent Republic


 *  &mdash; Independent Republic and Socialist State?


 *  &mdash; Independent Monarchy


 *  &mdash; Dutch Constituent Country


 *  &mdash; Dutch Constituent Country


 *  &mdash; Independent Monarchy


 *  &mdash; Dominion of the Commonwealth


 *  &mdash; Independent Republic or Monarchy


 *  &mdash; Independent Republic


 * Potential Timeline


 * Indonesian Nationalism is curtailed because Japan would not occupy the islands during World War II.


 * The Dutch are able to regain their colonies following the war. Decolonization would still happen, forcing the Dutch to gradually reorganize their colonies.


 * Java and Sumatra still become the centers of independence. Regional differences results in an independent Java (including the southernmost portions of Sumatra) and a re-established Aceh (including northern Sumatra).


 * Southern Borneo would also gain independence. However, fears that the oil-rich region becoming communist (akin to Java?) persuade the Western Powers to encourage its annexation into the neighboring North Borneo Federation.


 * The are occupied by the British in order to keep regional trade functional. The Dutch later agree to sell/transfer the islands to Singapore (upon their independence).


 * The would gain independence as a reformed . The Dutch and the English would support this, making the islands a buffer state in the region.


 * The Dutch are able to hold onto the easternmost portions of the East Indies (barely). These islands are organized into two independent nations &mdash; Indonesia and the Netherlands New Guinea. Both are constituent countries of the Netherlands (akin to the Netherlands Antilles and Suriname).

"Tahuantinsuyo" and South America



 * Fascist Tahuantinsuyo


 * and his political party,, win a plurality during the 1936 elections (or within this period). Flores achieves this due to due to a differing electorate (potential gaining wide Bolivian support).


 * Since the fail to win a plurality (and since the Flores was the leader of the political party of his predecessor),  does not opt to declare these elections null. Flores secures the presidency.


 * Similar to OTL, the national oligarchy would openly support the fascist regimes in Europe. With Flores being an outspoken fascist (modeling himself after ), my guess is that the oligarchy would support Flores' presidency.


 * Tahuantinsuyo would gradually fall into a fascist dictatorship under Flores. Elections may still be held (including the presidency), though they may be more for show rather than change.


 * During the (ATL), Flores' Tahuantinsuyo opts to completely occupy and [potentially] annex Ecuador. In order to the Western Hemisphere unified against the Axis Powers, the United States reluctantly accepts this to prevent Tahuantinsuyo from entering World War II. Ecuador would later regain independence following the collapse of fascism.


 * During the Cold War, Tahuantinsuyo would be an "odd ally" with the United States and NATO. They may establish strong ties with the Japan:Empire of Japan:0 and the (all of which being fascistic). Tahuantinsuyo would also be very close with Franco's Spain.


 * Fascism collapses around the 1980s. I predict that may play a key role in the post-fascist nation. Fujimori may also become a Putin-esque leader to this day.


 * Potential Long Names


 * "Confederated States of Tahuantinsuyo" (Estados Confederados del Tahuantinsuyo)
 * This name combines the use of "State" and "Confederation" (which have been used in Peru-Bolivia's past). The addition of "confederated" is also meant to show the diverse states of Tahuantinsuyo.

Surviving Yugoslavia?
Not too sure about this. But still interesting to look into.


 * As a consequence of Germany being partitioned, gradually comes to the conclusion that Yugoslavia could also fall apart. During the 1950s, a single "Yugoslav identity" is created and a single language (Yugoslav) is taught. A unitary state may be re-established, with the capital being relocated to  (which is more centralized and multicultural). By the time of Tito's death and the collapse of communism, Yugoslavia is in a better place to remain united.


 * Following the, relations between Alaska and Yugoslavia become very close. Because of the large Yugoslav Diaspora in Alaska, combined with the two being the only Slavic-speaking countries outside the USSR's control, Alaska may also emerge as a major economic helper for Yugoslavia. Alaska would help by lending them money and purchasing Yugoslav-made products (Yugos, FTW). Alaska may also be a major pusher towards giving Yugoslavia more favorable terms within the , allowing the Yugoslav economy to fair much better in the long run.


 * Other Notes


 * The "Yugoslav language" would be a standardized . It would only be written in the Latin alphabet (though relations with Alaska could persuade the official use of Cyrillic).


 * If the federation is dissolved, than it may be ideal to reintroduce the of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (which were used before the reign of Alexander I). Since the oblasts (mostly) used the pre-existing borders, it should be easy to use once again.


 * http://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/ahc-can-yugoslavia-be-saved.335079/#post-9965652
 * http://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/sarajevo-becomes-the-capital-of-yugoslavia.127413/
 * http://www.alternatehistory.com/forum/threads/ahc-create-a-better-yugoslavia.223973/#post-5398531

Telephone Numbers


I've decided to have Alaska use the country calling code of +7. This number is also used by Russia and Kazakhstan, and was once used for the whole of the Soviet Union. A similar number system (+1) is used within Canada, the Caribbean, and the United States (making it easy for me to understand).

Alaska would adopt this number upon its establishment (I believe within the late 1940s). The decision to share a number with the (then) Soviet Union was primarily based on practicality, as the infrastructure of pre-Revolution Russia remained in use.

Alaska and the former Soviet Union are divided into hundreds of three-digit s. These numbers are based on geography, meaning nearby areas have similar numbers. The area codes beginning with 7, 8, and 9 are strictly reserved for Alaska (with 0-6 having been reserved for the USSR). This number plan may have been reorganized following the collapse of the USSR (much like OTL).

Currently all of the countries using this system (if not solely Alaska) have adopted a closed numbering plan (in which also telephone numbers are comprised of the same number of digits). Excluding the area code, all number are comprised of seven digits (xxx-xxxx).




 * http://telhistory.ru/en/telephone_history/razvitie-telefonnoy-svyazi-v-rossii/
 * http://telhistory.ru/en/telephone_history/razvitie-telefonnoy-svyazi-v-rossii/reform-telephone-numbering-/
 * A short history of telephone numbers


 * Trans-Pacific Numbering Plan (TPNP)
 * Транстихоокеанский план нумерации (Transtikhookeansky plan numeratsii)


 * New Zonal (Area) Code Ideas


 * 0xx &mdash; Emergency and Long Distance Services
 * 1xx &mdash; Eastern Europe
 * 2xx &mdash; Northwest and Volga
 * 3xx &mdash; Siberia and the Urals
 * 4xx &mdash; Far East
 * 5xx &mdash; Black Sea and the Northern Caucasus
 * 6xx &mdash; Cellular Services
 * 7xx &mdash; Former Soviet Republics
 * 8xx
 * 9xx &mdash; Alaska

A Different Russia



 * Point of Divergence


 * The Constitutional Crisis of 1993 concludes with the armed forces siding with and the Supreme Soviet.  is removed from office and Russia goes down a different path.


 * Yeltin's is either curbed or slowed down. The 1998 Economic crash is butterflied out of this timeline.


 * The new Russian government is more open to territorial expansion. Abkhazia, Belarus, South Ossetia, and Eastern Ukraine are eventually annexed.


 * Government and Politics


 * The Russian Federation will be a instead of a . This comes about due to the victory of the Supreme Soviet (legislature) during the Constitutional Crisis and the opposition of Yeltin's "abuse of power." The head of government will officially be known as the "" (or the "Prime Minister" in English sources).


 * The Presidency would become a (mostly) ceremonial role. The office would still be democratically elected (a la ). Alexander Rutskoy would serve as the President throughout the 1990s. I could also see him molding the office into an important part within the Russian government.


 * The Federal Assembly (legislature) would be comprised of the and the . The CPD is currently elected using  (a la ). The FC would be modeled after the US Senate and (more likely) the Alaskan Senate, with each republic having equal say.


 * Republics


 * With Boris Yeltsin being deposed, the "political inequalities" of Russia's federal subjects would continue beyond OTL. Because of this, the many movement to upgrade krais and oblasts into republics continue to gain ground.


 * When a new constitution is ratified, the Russian Federation is formally organized into a federation of equal and sovereign republics (comparable to US states and Alaskan governorates).


 * With the exception of the federal cities, all of Russia's federal subjects are reorganized into larger republics. All of these republics would be subdivided into their s, meaning all of the old federal subjects (krais and oblast) would cease to exist.


 * All of the republics would adopt their own constitutions and would elect their own governments. It would be likely that these republics would also adopt a parliamentary-form of government.


 * Ukraine


 * A breaks out during the 1990s. Russian troops go into Ukraine and cease the southernmost, pro-Russia regions.


 * The Russian Federation would annex the southernmost oblasts of Ukraine. The only variables would be the oblasts of and.
 * In all likelihood, these two would remain within a rump Ukrainian state due to international pressure. The main argument would be for Ukraine to continue to have a coastline.
 * If added to Russia, these two (along with the ) would comprise their own republic ("Chernomorye" and "Pridnestrovye" would be appropriate names).


 * Regardless of its border, the rump Ukrainian state would be politically closer to the Europe and the (potentially being a member of both or the latter).

List of Russian Republics



 * Republics


 * Abkhazia:0:0
 * Altai:0:0
 * Baikal:0:0
 * Baltica:0:0
 * Baraba:0:0
 * Belarus:0:0
 * Burtas:0:0
 * Chernozemie:0:0
 * Cossackia:0:0
 * Crimea:0:0
 * Dagestan:0:0
 * Donets:0:0
 * Elbrus:0:0
 * Idel-Ural:0:0
 * Kama:0:0
 * Kamchatka:0:0
 * Krivia:0:0
 * Meshchera:0:0
 * Novgorod:0:0
 * Novorossia:0:0
 * Ossetia:0:0
 * Podmoskovie:0:0
 * Pomorie:0:0
 * Primorie:0:0
 * Sarai:0:0
 * Tobol:0:0
 * Ural:0:0
 * Vainakhia:0:0
 * Yakutia:0:0
 * Yenisei:0:0
 * Zalesie:0:0


 * Federal Cities


 * Moscow:0:0
 * Saint Petersburg:0:0
 * Sevastopol:0:0
 * Vladivostok:0:0

Concordski: An Odd Piece of History
The following is a potential series of events in the Russian America timeline. This scenario will explore the Soviet Union's and it's reanimation by ambitious Alaskan businessmen.


 * Introduction



Our story begins in the late 1960s. Civilian (SST) was poised to revolutionize the airline industry. An international race between the two superpowers began, rivaling that of the Space Race. Ironically, it would be the Anglo-French collaboration (the ) which quickly dominates and monopolizes the market. The United States would later abandon their efforts, leaving only the Soviet Union's SST (the ) to compete against the Concorde.

Despite the early romanticization of SSTs, reality would soon hit hard. New technology, rising oil prices, and public concern soon crippled the industry. Potential buyers soon backed out. In order to survive, the Concorde was [effectively] given away and rebranded as an airline for wealthy. The story of the Tupolev Tu-144 would be short lived, as a marked the end of the USSR's project.


 * Alaska to the Rescue?

During the initial hype of the Concorde and SSTs, all of Alaska's national airlines would jump on the bandwagon. Alaska would place orders for several Concordes during it launch, but would be forced to follow the rest of the word in backing-out of SSTs (due to the aforementioned concerns). Despite the loss, Alaskan businessmen and companies would grow envious of the Concorde and upset at the wasted potential of Trans-Pacific SST routes.

Our point of divergence begins around 1977. In an unprecedented move, the Soviet Union began reaching out to British companies for assistance. Whether directly or indirectly, several key Alaskan businessmen would become aware of these requests. For those who viewed the Concorde with envious eyes, the Tupolev Tu-144 almost looked like an opportunity too good to pass up.

In a backdoor move between competing ideologies, a deal would be made between Alaska and the USSR. In exchange for technological help, the USSR agreed to sell Tu-144s to Alaska for next to nothing. From an Alaskan mindset, capitalism would succeed at the hands of the communists (and vice versa).

Improved Tupolev Tu-144s began to arrive in Alaska by the early 1980s. Flights from were given authorization to land in New Archangel:0:0 and Ross:0:0. These Tu-144s were given an interior makeover and new paint-jobs. Flights are scheduled and tickets were being sold. A new era looked to be beginning for SSTs.


 * Reality Sets In

Despite the overall success the Tupolev Tu-144 would receive thanks to Alaska, it would only be a fraction of what was envisioned. While a Trans-Pacific corridor was now open, flights were concentrated between Alaska and the Soviet Union. Those who were wealthy enough to travel SST were also those which limited desire to travel to the other side. Alaskan businessmen had little need to travel to the communist USSR, while Soviet officials were limited in traveling to Alaska.

Despite these hurtles, Alaska still hoped this would merely be a stepping stone for more destinations. In particular, Alaskans hoped to soon be welcomed in China and Japan. Though a few flights would be done between Alaska and Japan, public concern would soon result in Japanese opposition to SST flights over their nation.


 * http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1984/04/01/page/343/article/the-plane-fact-is-concorde-has-broken-the-profit-barrier-for-the-first-time/


 * 1983-1984 is when British Airways began to increase ticket prices and rebranded the Concorde as a "rich man's airliner."

Reorganization of Polynesia

 * Links


 * Polynesian Confederation
 * AHC: Federated Empire of Oceania/Polynesian Confederation


 * John E. Bush


 * 
 * 
 * 


 * Basic Timeline


 * Instead of being created during Decolonization, the original Hawaiian-Samoan unification of the 1880s is successful. More islands are admitted from the 1890s onward.


 * This new nation would be structured similarly to that of the, with the King of Hawaii serving as the "Emperor of Polynesia."


 * Dates to Remember (March 21, 1887)


 * (before 1874)
 * (before 1880-95)
 * (before 1880)
 * (before 1888)
 * (before 1888)
 * (before 1895)
 * (before 1887-88)
 * (before 1887)
 * (before 1888)
 * (before 1888)
 * (before 1888)
 * (before 1892)
 *  (before 1893)
 *  (before 1899)
 * (before 1893)
 * (before 1899)
 * (before 1900)
 * (before 1899)
 * (before 1900)


 * Fun Notes


 * Polynesian Confederation &mdash; Aupuni Hui o Polenekia
 * Empire of Polynesia &mdash; Aupuni ʻEmepela o Polenekia


 * Types of Subdivisions


 * Kingdom &mdash; Hawaii, Samoa
 * Chiefdom &mdash; Niue?
 * Imperial Territory &mdash; Line Islands


 * councils of elders?


 * A Lot of Chiefdoms


 * Kiribati?
 * Tuvalu (?)
 * Wallis and Futuna (three?)


 * French Polynesia (three or possibly a single kingdom)

New Subdivisions of Polynesia
The empire will possess a similar structure to that of the. The "federal states" of Polynesia would, in reality, be comprised of differing political and governmental entities. These would include s, s, and imperial territories (to name a few). Federally, these differences would play no role in regards to representation.


 * Kingdoms (Aupuni Mōʻī) &mdash; 8




 * (Pīkī)
 * (Hawaiʻi)
 * (Laʻiākea)
 * (Lalakoʻa)
 * (Haʻamoa)
 * (Kahiki)
 * (Kona)
 * (Kūnalu)


 * (Aupuni Aliʻi) &mdash; 18


 * (Alo)
 * (Pukalikali)
 * (Punapuki)
 * (Manalewa)
 * (Nanumana)
 * (Nanumea)
 * (Niuē)
 * (Niukao)
 * (Nui)
 * (Nuʻuhiwa)
 * (Nukupekau)
 * (Nukulaelae)
 * (Koʻolau)
 * (Lapa Iki)
 * (Lapa Nui)
 * (Hinawe)
 * (ʻUwea)
 * (Waikupu)


 * Dependencies (Panalāʻau) &mdash; 4


 * (Panapa)
 * (Kalikimaka)
 * (Niulakika)
 * (Lawaki)


 * Others &mdash; 1


 * (Lokuma)

Notes for Timeline Differences

 * With Hawaii becoming a regional power and counterweight against European expansion, of  is more willing to accept the thrones of both Huahine and  during the 1880s. A singular "Kingdom of Raiatea" is admitted into Polynesia instead of being annexed by France.
 * The may be annexed by Raiatea during this period. Despite being under the Tahitian, the Queen of Bora Bora was in her teens during the 1880s (ruling since she was 2 years old?). The annexation would be done to prevent further French expansion and [potentially] with the blessing of the Tahitian royal family (who were losing power to the French).
 * Due to family connections (via ), the islands of, , and are also annexed into the kingdom. This would come as a result of these islands originally requesting British protection in 1888 (which was rejected).


 * Because the United States would have a weaker position in the Pacific, the British would be less concerned by the expansion of the from 1882 onward. By the time the Gilbert Islands are admitted into Polynesia, a (mostly) unified government is established.

Stuffs-and-Things

 * Mistakes


 * The and  should not be included within Polynesia:0:0.
 * I would also recommend not showing the subdivisions of Polynesia at this time. This is because I'm currently experimenting with new ones.


 * The "Galapagos Territory" should read "."


 * The border between Borealia:0:0 and the United States:0:0 should be the basin of the, plus the disputed territory between [contemporary] and.


 * The border between Acadia:0:0, Canada:0:0, and the United States:0:0 should include the disputed territory of within the USA.


 * The border between and Tahuantinsuyo:0:0 should be the.


 * The border between and Tahuantinsuyo:0:0 should be the Continental Divide.


 * The border between and  should be the  and the.


 * "" should read "."


 * The Congo:0:0 should include, , and the of.


 * should not be included within.


 * The "Republics of the Russian Federation" should look as followed.


 * and should include  and the.
 * I would also request labeling the regions within Pakistan with similar colors to those of Pakistan.


 * "Uighurstan" should read "Uyghurstan:0:0."


 * should include.


 * "Campuchia" should read "."


 * The borders of China:0:0 et al. should look as followed.


 * "Sarawak" should be named "South Borneo."


 * The "Indies" and "New Guinea" should be named "Netherlands Indies:0:0" and "."


 * Japan:0:0 should include all of the.


 * Alaska:0:0 should include the.


 * Potential Future Corrections


 * may retain its African colonies (to some extent).


 * may retain a small portion of.


 * Yugoslavia:0:0 may still remain united and may include the Italian provinces of and.


 * may be divided between a Russo-Iranian-backed Assad Government and a pro-Saddam one.


 * may retain.


 * and may remain separate countries.


 * may remain a stable country (i.e., no et al.).


 * The may be included within.


 * The may remain independent from.

Chile (for Katholico)

 * Ethnic maps from 1914


 * More Likely to be Chilean?


 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 


 * More Likely to Remain Argentine?


 * 
 * 


 * Mixed


 * 

Presidents of Chile


http://es.althistory.wikia.com/wiki/Usuario:Katholico/Arenera#Lista_de_Presidentes_ATL


 * Key

Bold = Alternate Presidents Italic = Argentine (OTL) {{legend|blue|}} {{legend|navy|}} {{legend|yellow|}} {{legend|cyan|}}


 * List from Katholico


 * 1) {{legend|blue| (1831-1839)}}
 * 2) {{legend|blue| (1839-1849)}}
 * 3) {{legend|blue| (1849-1854)}}
 * 4) {{legend|navy| (1854-1859)}}
 * 5) {{legend|navy| (1859-1864)}}
 * 6) {{legend|lightgrey| (1864-1869)}}
 * 7) {{legend|yellow| (1869-1874)}}
 * 8) {{legend|yellow| (1874-1879)}}
 * 9) {{legend|lightgrey| (1879-1884)}}
 * 10) {{legend|lightgrey| (1884-1889)}}
 * 11) {{legend|cyan| (1889-1894)}}
 * 1) {{legend|yellow| (1874-1879)}}
 * 2) {{legend|lightgrey| (1879-1884)}}
 * 3) {{legend|lightgrey| (1884-1889)}}
 * 4) {{legend|cyan| (1889-1894)}}

Governors of Alaska

 * {{legend|lightgreen|Equivalent of the Evergreens:0:0.}}
 * {{legend|salmon|Equivalent of the Movement for Peace and Freedom:0:0.}}
 * {{legend|mediumpurple|Equivalent of the Civil Alliance:0:0.}}


 * Unorganized


 * (Терентий Эдуардович Брандстад)
 * (Иван Аланович Парнелл)

Ice Hockey in Alaska

 * would be Alaska's "national sport" (akin to in other countries).


 * Alaska may overshadow "Canada" as the "ice hockey champions" of the world.


 * Until the 1980s, Alaska was dominated by several, competing hockey leagues (including the ).


 * A "superleague" would dominate Alaska from the 1980s onward.


 * It would be this "superleague" that begins talks with Russian and European teams to establish an "" in the late 2000s.


 * Today, Alaskan ice hockey is dominated by the Russian-oriented "KHL" and the American-oriented NHL.

Alaskan Team Roster
{{legend|pink|General Idea}} {{legend|lightblue|WIP}} {{legend|lightgreen|Headcanon}}


 * Notes


 * In Russian, the names of sports teams are always capitalized.
 * The team from Novospokansk was owned by (the owner of ).

Full Team Roster

 * Participating Nations &mdash; 57 Teams




 * Russia:0:0 (25 teams)
 * Alaska:0:0 (14 teams)
 *  (3 teams)
 * (2 teams)
 * (1 team)
 * (3 teams)
 * (2 teams)
 * (2 teams)
 * Yugoslavia:0:0 (2 team)
 * (1 team)
 * (1 team)
 * (1 team)
 * (1 team)
 * Manchuria:0:0 (1 team)
 * Mexico:0:0 (1team)
 * Prussia:0:0 (1 team)
 * (1 team)

Eastern Conference

 * (Дивизион Чернышёва, Divizion Chernyshyova) &mdash; 7 Teams


 * Manchuria:Dragon:0
 * Manchuria:Dragon:0
 * Manchuria:Dragon:0
 * Manchuria:Dragon:0


 * Gretzky Division (Дивизион Грецкого, Divizion Gretskogo) &mdash; 7 Teams


 * (Nikolayevsk-Amerikansky:0:0)
 * Alaska:Balto:0
 * (New Westminster:0:0)
 * Alaska:Hero:0 (New Archangel:0:0)
 * (Telegrafny Ruchey:0:0)
 * Alaska:Worker:0 (Nooshagak:0:0)
 * Alaska:Worker:0 (Nooshagak:0:0)


 * (Дивизион Харламова, Divizion Kharlamova) &mdash; 7 Teams




 * Savchuk Division (Дивизион Савчука, Divizion Savchuka) &mdash; 8 Teams


 * (Vladikaskady:0:0)
 * Alaska:Jackalope:0
 * Alaska:Klamath:0
 * Alaska:Troll:0 (Ross:0:0)
 * Alaska:Jackalope:0
 * Alaska:Klamath:0
 * Alaska:Troll:0 (Ross:0:0)
 * Alaska:Troll:0 (Ross:0:0)

Western Conference

 * (Дивизион Боброва, Divizion Bobrova) &mdash; 7 Teams




 * Johansson Division (Дивизион Юханссона, Divizion Yukhanssona) &mdash; 7 Teams




 * Maleček Division (Дивизион Малечека, Divizion Malecheka) &mdash; 7 Teams


 * (Дивизион Тарасова, Divizion Tarasova) &mdash; 7 Teams
 * (Дивизион Тарасова, Divizion Tarasova) &mdash; 7 Teams
 * (Дивизион Тарасова, Divizion Tarasova) &mdash; 7 Teams
 * (Дивизион Тарасова, Divizion Tarasova) &mdash; 7 Teams
 * (Дивизион Тарасова, Divizion Tarasova) &mdash; 7 Teams
 * (Дивизион Тарасова, Divizion Tarasova) &mdash; 7 Teams
 * (Дивизион Тарасова, Divizion Tarasova) &mdash; 7 Teams
 * (Дивизион Тарасова, Divizion Tarasova) &mdash; 7 Teams



MHL and No "NHL"?

 * Since the (NHL) was originally centered around  in OTL, its very possible that the NHL would be a Canada:Canadian:0 league in ATL.


 * Because of the league's association with the population of Canada, the NHL fails to expand into the United States:0:0. In short, the NHL would not be the juggernaut that it has become in OTL.


 * An independent "" (AHL) would eventually take over in the United States:0:0, while a "" (BHL) would develop in the north.


 * The AHL, BHL, and NHL will remain separate leagues to this day.


 * Alaska:0:0 and Russia:0:0 would still agree to establish an "Intercontinental Hockey League" 2009. Diverting from my original idea, this league is intended to become the FIFA of ice hockey, with the ultimate goal of including clubs from Eurasia to North America (rather than only the former). While a FIFA-esque league is decades down the line (if at all), this league would be far larger than OTL's KHL.


 * In order to avoid language barriers, the name for the league would become the international standard.
 * Межконтинентальная хоккейная лига (Mezhkontinentalnaya khokkeynaya liga)
 * МХЛ (MKhL) &mdash;
 * MHL &mdash;

Gagarin Cup Finalists (WIP)

 * Playoff Structure


 * Because each conference would have [nearly] 30 teams each, the playoffs would be structured differently than OTL.


 * The season winners of each division (one of which also being the winner of the conference) would automatically get into the playoffs.


 * The second-place winners of each division and four "wild-cards" (the highest scoring teams which did not secure a victory as mentioned above) would compete in a "play-in" (Round of 16) style competition (see ). The four winning teams then compete in the playoffs. Unlike the playoffs, the play-ins are best-of-three.


 * Each competition is re-seeded (can't really explain it right now).


 * List

Other Sports in Alaska

 * Top 10 Countries With Most NFL Fans Outside the US
 * http://mostpopularsports.net/in-russian-federation

Electoral College and Third-Party Votes



 * Governoratewide Rules (Всегубернские правила, ВГП) &mdash; Similar to the status quo of the United States electoral college. Whomever wins the majority of the vote in a governorate shall win all that governorate's electoral votes.


 * Congressional District Rules (Съездовско-окружные правила, CОП) &mdash; Also known as American Rules (Американские правила), this system is comparable to those used in and . Five of the electoral votes are given to the candidate whom wines the majority of the governorate's votes. The remaining electors are awarded to the popular vote winner of each of that governorate's congressional districts. Unlike the US, gerrymandering is not a serious issue.


 * Proportional Rules (Пропорциональные правила, ПП) &mdash; This system is not used in the US. All of the electoral votes are given proportionally to the total votes of each candidate. An alternative could be that five of the votes are automatically given to the popular vote winner (given them a boost).


 * http://www.270towin.com/alternative-electoral-college-allocation-methods/
 * http://refall.ru/1-2623.html

Senate Elections

 * Each governorate of Alaska are entitled to five senators each, all of which are elected at the same time.


 * The Alaskan Senate is determined similarly to the US Senate . The election of senators are determined by the gubernial legislatures. Unlike the US, the constitution is written to allow more leeway for how legislatures choose their senators.


 * A majority of governorates (if not all of them) currently implement a variant of rules which were first introduced in Sonoma. Under these "Sonoma Rules," the legislatures are required to appoint their senators by means of an.
 * At least five candidates (per-party) campaign for a senatorial seat.
 * During the, voters (usually party members) are allowed to pick one candidate to represent them in the Senate.
 * The top five candidates (regardless of whether they receive a majority of the vote) are added to the party-list and ranked based on their vote percentage.
 * During the, voters do not vote for senators directly. Instead, they vote for their local representatives in their gubernial legislatures. Following the election, these legislatures are required to appoint their senators based on the (using the ranked party-list system to determine which candidates will go to the Senate).
 * Each governorate has their own rules which deviate from Sonoma's. It should also be noted that Sonoma may now use for their primaries.


 * Sonoma adopted this system of rules during the 1960s or '70s. Their goal was to encourage more support for local elections (which were slowly being ignored in favor of federal issues).

New Ideas

 * Senate


 * Six-year terms, with elections being held along presidential elections (akin to Mexico).
 * Six-year terms, with elections being held along presidential elections (akin to Mexico).


 * State Duma




 * State Duma = 573 (382 electoral, 191 proportional)
 * Senate = 90 (five per governorate)


 * Senate elections are held along side presidential ones. Residence vote for all senators at once (as if they live in a single constituency). Each governorate may operate differing voting systems, from limited voting to single-transferable voting.


 * The State Duma was reorganized into a MMP system during the 1990s. This system was established as a way to assure multi-party representation (with the Evergreens having dominated Alaskan politics as a de facto single-party system).


 * The electoral college would still be in place for presidential elections. Senatorial votes are given to the popular vote winner of said governorate; electoral votes are decided on a governorate-to-governorate basis, while the proportional votes are distributed based on the popular vote.

New Presidential Lineup

 * 1931 &mdash; Luchkovich
 * 1937 &mdash; Ferley
 * 1943 &mdash; Yakimishchak
 * 1949 &mdash; Gnatyshin 1
 * 1955 &mdash; Voronov
 * 1961 &mdash; Kardash
 * 1967 &mdash; Starchevsky
 * 1973 &mdash; Muskie
 * 1979 &mdash; Schreyer
 * 1985 &mdash; Dukakis
 * 1991 &mdash; Gnatyshin 2
 * 1997 &mdash; Romanov
 * 2003 &mdash; Daschle
 * 2009 &mdash; Feingold
 * 2015 &mdash; Johnson


 * Notes


 * Starchevsky would favor some of Kardash's reforms (such as remaining neutral), but would distance Alaska from his more socialist policies. Essentially, Starchevsky would be a compromise candidate between the old Evergreens and the more radical DMS.


 * Romanov originally entered politics as part of the DMS. His policies would emerge as more moderate and third way, resulting in his withdraw from the party and joining the Evergreens.


 * Muskie suffers a scandal similar to the "Cunuck Letter" (but during his presidency). This doesn't end his presidency, but affect the subsequent election, which is won by DMS Schreyer (who also wins Evergreen-dominant Columbia). Dukakis would still be an Evergreen, but would promote a more progressive campaign following Schreyer's administration.


 * (1937 candidate?)

Russian Dialects of Alaska



 * and


 * Aleut Dictionary (PDF)
 * Унáҥам Шлуҥ (Unangam ŝlung; lit. "Aleut District")
 * Conlang: Copper Island Aleut
 * Медновскич Алеутов Язык (Russian)


 * (Русский)


 * (Русский)


 * English for Doukhobors


 * Saskatchewan Doukhobor Russian: A Disappearing Language (PDF)


 * (Русский)


 * The Linguistic Legacy of Russians in Alaska (PDF)
 * The Story of the Ninilchik Community (PowerPoint)
 * Ninilchik Russian lecture (Video)
 * The Ninilchik Variety of Russian: Linguistic Heritage of Alaska (PDF)
 * I Like Humpy Salmon, in Russian (Video)
 * Russian language in Alaska: Ninilchik Russian
 * У бывших русских на Аляске нет женщин, только бабы (Russian)
 * Alaskan Russian: A Special Result of Language Contact (PowerPoint)
 * Язык Африка Фульбе (Russian)

Generalization of Key Dialects

 * Columbia:Lower Columbian:0


 * Influenced by, , , , and (among others).


 * Phonology
 * [g] for voiced (not [ɣ]).
 * Reinforced from.


 * Vocabulary
 * Inclusion of more.
 * санбрейк (sanbreyk) &mdash; 
 * спендий (spendy) &mdash; spendy (Russian modifications)
 * Includes elements/mannerisms from and.
 * макамак (makamak) &mdash; muckamuck
 * великий макамак (veliky makamak) &mdash; "high muckamuck"
 * потлач (potlach) &mdash; potlatch ("")


 * Sonoma:0:0n


 * Influences by, , , and (among others).


 * Phonology
 * [ɣ] instead of [g] for voiced.
 * Reinforced from and.
 * [x] instead of [k] for unvoiced.
 * for unstressed.
 * Reinforced from.


 * Vocabulary
 * Inclusion of.
 * бакару (bakaru) &mdash;  ("")
 * ранчо (rancho) &mdash; rancho ("")
 * Includes some mannerisms of (such as ).
 * зин (zin) &mdash; магазин (magazin, "store") (see "zine")

Vocabulary
{{legend|lightblue|Doukhobor}} {{legend|lightgreen|Ninilchik}}

Names of Alaska and New Archangel

 * Alaska


 * New Archangel


 * : New Archangel
 * : Nowo-Archangelsk
 * Traditional: 新阿爾漢格爾斯克 (xīnā'ěrhàngé'ěrsīkè)
 * Simplified: 新阿尔汉格尔斯克 (xīnā'ěrhàngé'ěrsīkè)
 * : Novo-Arkhangelsk
 * : Новоархангельск (Novoarkhangelsk)
 * : Nuevo Arcángel
 * : Nuevo Arcángel


 * Ancestral Groups

Judiciary and Law of Alaska





 * Alaska:0:0's legal system will be based on.
 * The have been preserved. Along with influences from Anglo-American, s will be a common feature (roughly similar to those in the United States).
 * Along with "guilty" and "not guilty," Alaskan juries are allowed a third possible verdict: "guilty with no punishment."


 * The Governorates of Alaska:governorates:0 of Columbia:0:0, the Queen Charlotte Islands:0:0, and Vancouver Island:0:0 would retain elements of British.
 * This system was initiated by Alexander II, who was inspired by the precedents set by the United Kingdom in regards to Canada:0:0 and South Africa:0:0.
 * Codification is less prominent in these governorates (though still used). Instead, precedents are set by gubernial judges (which become de facto laws).
 * Federal codification supersedes gubernial precedents (opposite those of Louisiana and Quebec).
 * Because judges have more sway over laws in these governorates, judgeships may be a democratically elected office.


 * The highest court in Alaska shall be the Supreme Court (Верховный Суд, Verkhovny Sud), which acts as both the and the . The  and the  will serve as models for this body.
 * This body will be comprised of 9-15 justices (with one serving as the Chief Justice).
 * Justices are nominated by the sitting President and confirmed by the Senate.
 * Justices would either serve for life (USA), required to resign at a certain age (Russia), or are given term limits (Mexico).

Potential Justices of the Supreme Court

 * Headcanon


 * (Степан Бреер) (78)
 * (Михаил Чертов) (63)
 * (Маврикий Гарленд) (64)
 * (Иванна Гинзбург) (83)
 * (Елена Каган) (56)
 * (Андромаха Каракацанис) (61)
 * (Александр Козинский) (66)
 * (Тимофей Тимкович) (60)


 * Potential


 * (unsure)
 * (unsure)
 * (possibly)
 * (possibly)


 * Former


 * (possibly)
 * (possibly)
 * (possibly)
 * (possibly)