World War III (1962 Conventional Warfare)

World War III (also known as the Third World War or WWIII / WW3) was a global war lasting from 1962 to 1970 and involving the vast majority of the world's nations. It pitted the United States of America, its NATO allies and their partners against the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies, as well as other Communist countries and insurgent groups worldwide. It was the most widespread conflict in human history; fighting took place in nearly every region of the globe including the Arctic and Antarctic and on every continent except Antarctica, and the war directly involved an estimated 500 million people from more than 50 countries and numerous insurgent groups. It surpassed World War II as the deadliest war in human history, with an estimated 63 million to 120 million people dead as a result of it.

The war began in October 1962 as a result of a dispute of Soviet nuclear missile bases in Cuba. Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev had been shipping nuclear missiles to Cuba's Communist regime in the wake of the failed Bay of Pigs invasion and in response to the presence American Jupiter ballistic missiles in Italy and Turkey. US intelligence had discovered the missiles and their launch sites, and President Kennedy ordered the Soviets to remove the missiles leading to a standoff blockade. On October 27th, an American U-2 spy plane was shot down observing Cuba and another was intercepted and shot down over Far East Siberia. In response this led President Kennedy to order a lightning air raid on Cuba and thus World War 3 had begun, followed by a full-on military assault/offensive by the seaborne landings from the same point sites. Premier Khrushchev then ordered his armies to lay siege to and capture West Berlin and to attack NATO aircraft patrolling above the Eastern border. The two powers exchanged declarations of war, followed by their allies, and the war quickly spread to almost every region of the world.

American armed forces had mostly successfully occupied Cuba by November 5th though a Communist insurgency continued in the mountainous forests until at least around near the end of the decade, taking over nuclear bases there while the Cuban Communist government fled in to exile with the tactical retreating Soviet fleet from the Caribbean Sea. The day after, Warsaw Pact forces successfully captured West Berlin after five days of heavy fighting to which the Western Allies had fought bravely in a final last stand but in vain as they were quickly overwhelmed by Soviet/Eastern Bloc's numerically superior forces and launched their military onslaught invasion of Europe, initiating one of the most brutal theatres of the war. After heavy fighting, the NATO forces were driven back to the West German capital of Bonn, where they just barely successfully defended the city from Communist Bloc forces as so they besiege the city. Soviet aircraft engaged NATO aircraft and anti-air defence over West Germany, Low Countries, France, Italy, Britain and particularly Turkey, before ground attacks in a attempted to gain air superiority and destroy Allied nuclear bases in the countries, Air raids on Europe but were defeated. However, they did have more success in the land-based operations including battles in the Balkan Peninsula along side with the Dardanelles regional area in and around the city of Istanbul.

The war also raged in East Asia, The Middle East and to a lesser extent  Africa, As for the Chairman  Mao Zedong initially decided to align with the Soviet Bloc in attempt to help mend strained relations with the rival powers and  Soviet-supported Communist forces attempted to defeat Western-supported countries and gain dominance particularly in the  struggle for control of Hong Kong and other western colonial outposts along side with the  invasion and partial occupation of Taiwan. Fighting raged in Korea, Vietnam, and the Pacific Islands, Around the same time the Arab nationalist states with Soviet economic aid and support mobilized there armies for war in response to the threat with full western backing Israel launched pre-emptive strikes on important targets like military bases then as well as in Central and Southern Africa against the Soviet-supported Socialist Republic of the Congo and in addition to various other Nationalist/Communist rebel forces in Africa. The Soviets also attempted an partly successful invasion of Alaska with the Soviet expeditionary forces gaining a fairly significant foothold from which to launch attacks on much of the rest US Mainland of America, and the US/UK and Soviet navies fought each other in all the world's oceans throughout the war especially in the Atlantic naval operations with the largest battles including the Battle of English Channel, the Battle of Baltic Sea, Battle of Black Sea, the Battles of Suez and Panama Canals, the Battle of Bering Strait and others.

In Autumn 1963, the Soviets attempted to break the stalemate on the Western Front by launching another blitz-like offensive of the West front with them reaching across line as far as Normandy to Alsace, By encircling Allied NATO forces along the River Seine but they were defeated in the decisive Battle of Paris, Meanwhile, the Soviet forces began to attack the northern part of Norway and pushing though to Sweden later as then the Soviets pressured and finally forced the neutral Finland to accept a ultimatum concessions of allowing their troops to use territory land as passage way staging point for the invasion of Scandinavia and supplies route in occupied zones eventually led them to after few months they refusing give in to any more demands leading to turning on them and quickly pushing aside in attack and taking over the country and it's provisional emergency government with the occupation of almost all of Scandinavia. They were also losing ground in Africa and Alaska at the Battle of Anchorage as the rest of the remaining forces get pushed back to the ocean for withdrawing back the Soviet mainland. Anti-Communist insurgent groups had started to arisen in many Warsaw Pact states by this point, and the Communist forces were facing an increasingly low morale and manpower shortage.

In July 1964, the Soviets assaulted the west defence line yet again once more, but were decisively defeated at the Battle of Luxembourg in one of the largest-scale battles in the history of war. There are other major battles of the war like at Arnhem, Zeeland, Hamburg, Frankfurt, The Hague, Hannover, Munich, Vienna, Jutland, Brussels and attacks over London, Rome, Barcelona and other major cities just out of reach of Soviet forces. With this victory, and the growing strength of anti-Communist groups in the Eastern Bloc, the Allies were finally able to break through the stalemate and invade East Germany and liberating occupied countries from Soviet/Warsaw Eastern control including Allied landings in Scandinavia to help the dwindling resistance push them back to the border of Finnmark to from the Finnish lands. They recaptured Berlin in mid-1965, granting the Free German Army the authority there acting as the provisional government. In central Asia, the Soviets became bogged down in a long campaign in Iran and Pakistan, further draining their resources and supplies. In 1967, Communist forces in central and southern Africa surrendered, and South Korean forces scored a major victories over the North Koreans at Wonsan, As well as Seoul, Pyeongchang, Pohang, Gyeonggi, Incheon and Pyongyang. North Vietnamese forces also suffered a major defeats at Khe Sanh along with Huế, Saigon, Da Nang, Quảng Trị and Mekong/Tây Nguyên and Communist insurgents in Southeast Asia were rapidly losing ground fast.

From mid 1964, the Allies began talks with the People's Republic of China for terms of switch entry on the western side into the war as the Sino-Soviet split reared its not so pretty head once more and China began providing direct support like financial aid to the Allies after withdrawal of their troops from Korea, Vietnam, Hong Kong and Taiwan as the Soviets cut off military aid for Chinese themselves that same year. After a deal was reached in which China would make large territorial gains after the war, Chairman Mao Zedong declared war on the Soviets in June 1965. This front would prove to be the most brutal of the war, with millions of troops dying for small initial territorial gains. However, forced into a two-front war, the Soviets began to lose ground quickly, with their economy and society taking incredible strain. Popular resistance with widespread protests with protesting in Warsaw Pact countries led to the usurping and ousting of the Party hardliners and soon after the defection of most of their newly rebellious governments by the end of 1968, and a NATO-Allied invasion of Soviet Russia in the spring that year soon after leading to the Liberation of the Baltic states and an other score of major victories on the Eastern Front's Soviet national territories. With their military strength crippled and becoming increasingly more desperate situation, the Soviets nearly resorted to allow using their nuclear arsenal as there last ditch final option luckily however split second decision by dissident Party/Red Army officials to ignore the orders and lunching successful coup attempt that forced the Soviet Premier to resign as the government and military commanders removes the remaining members of the Party loyal to him are from power and newly set up the emergency government were forced in negotiation to sue for peace in the face increasing pollical unrest push them to the brink of civil war as NATO Allied forces were approaching outlining areas surrounding Moscow, which at the war's end was peacefully concluded the following year in the Treaty of Kiev (1970).

World War III irreversible altered and changed the of the world and its political structure forever. Communist regimes were overthrown worldwide and democratic elections were held. The reformed UN was strengthened after the withdrawal of the Soviet Union and their allies to prevent all out war from happening ever again, and it led a massive reconstruction effort to rebuild large parts of the world that were devastated by the war. With the fall of Communism, economic integration and globalization emerged, and the North American, European, Afican and Asian Unions were formed in an effort to create common identities.