Marrakesh (Of Lions and Falcons)

Marrakesh is the capital the Almohad Caliphate.

In the 12th century, the Almoravids built many madrasas (Koranic schools) and mosques in Marrakesh that bear Andalusian influences. The red walls of the city, built by Ali ibn Yusuf in 1122–1123, and various buildings constructed in red sandstone during this period, have given the city the nickname of the "Red City" or "Ochre City". Marrakesh grew rapidly and established itself as a cultural, religious, and trading centre for the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa; Jemaa el-Fnaa is the busiest square in domains of Maghreb and Ifriqiya.

Wealth in the city is manifested in palaces and many other mansions and lavish houses.

The Palace (al-Aaṣ), also known as Dar el-Makhzen is the seat of government and residence of the Caliph.