List of Monarchs of Scotland (Royal Prerogative)

The following is a list of Monarchs of Scotland in the Royal Prerogative timeline. See List of Monarchs of Scotland (Royal Prerogative) below for information about POD in this list.

House of Alpin (Ailpean)

 * Kenneth I (Modern Gaelic: Coinneach I mac Alpin; Old Gaelic: Cináed mac Ailpín) (c.843–858)
 * Donald I (Domhnall I; Domnall mac Ailpín) (858–862)
 * Constantine I (Causantín mac Cináeda) (862–877)
 * Áed (Aodh; Áed mac Cináeda) (877–878)

House of Strathclyde

 * Eochaid (Eochaidh; Eochu) (878–889)

House of Alpin (Restored)

 * Donald II (Domhnall II; Domnall mac Causantín) (889–890)
 * Constantine II (Causantín mac Áeda) (900–943)
 * Malcolm I (Calum I; Máel Coluim mac Domnaill) (943–954)
 * Indulf (Indulbh; Idulb mac Causantín) (954–962)
 * Dub (Dubh; Dub mac Maíl Choluim) (962–967)
 * Culen (Cuilean; Cuilén mac Iduilb) (967–971)
 * Kenneth II (Coinneach II; Cináed mac Maíl Choluim) (971–?)
 * Amlaíb (Amlaíbh; Amlaíb mac Iduilb) (after 973–977)
 * Kenneth II (Coinneach II; Cináed mac Maíl Choluim) (977–995)
 * Constantine III (Constantín III; Causantín mac Cuilén) (995–997)
 * Kenneth III (Coinneach III; Cináed mac Duib) (997–1005)
 * Malcolm II (Calum II; Máel Coluim mac Cináeda) (1005–1034)

House of Dunkeld

 * Duncan I (Donnchadh I; Donnchad mac Crínáin) (1034–1040)

House of Moray

 * MacBeth (MacBeatha; Mac Bethad mac Findláich) (1040–1057)
 * Lulach (Lulach mac Gillai Comgain) (1057–1058)

House of Dunkeld

 * Malcolm III (Calum III; Máel Coluim mac Donnchada) (1058–1093)
 * Donald III (Domhnall III; Domnall mac Donnchada) (1093–1094)
 * Duncan II (Donnchadh II; Donnchad mac Maíl Choluim) (1094)
 * Donald III (Domhnall III; Domnall mac Donnchada) (1094–1097)
 * Edgar (Eagar/Eadgar; Etgair mac Maíl Choluim) (1097–1107)
 * Alexander I (Alasdair I; Alaxandair mac Maíl Choluim) (1107–1124)
 * Saint David I (Daibhidh I; Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim) (1124–1153)
 * Malcolm IV (Calum IV; Máel Coluim mac Enric) (1153–1165)
 * William I (Uilleam I; Uilliam mac Enric) (1165–1214)
 * Alexander II (Alasdair II) (1214–1249)
 * Alexander III (Alasdair III) (1249–1286)

First Interregnum
o William Fraser, Bishop of St Andrews o Duncan Macduff, Earl of Fife o Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan o Robert Wishart, Bishop of Glasgow o James Stewart, 5th High Steward of Scotland o John Comyn Margaret, Maid of Norway, granddaughter of Alexander III, is sometimes considered to have been heiress or Queen from 1286 until her death in 1290, although she never set foot in Scotland and was never crowned at Scone.
 * Guardians of Scotland

House of Balliol (Bailiol)

 * John (Iain) (1292–1296)

Second Interregnum
o Andrew de Moray (1297) o William Wallace (1297–1298) o Robert the Bruce, Earl of Carrick (1298–1300) o John Comyn (1298–1301) o William Lamberton, Bishop of St Andrews (1299–1301) o Sir Ingram de Umfraville (1300–1301) o John de Soules (1301–1304) o John Comyn (1302–1304)
 * Guardians of Scotland

House of Balliol

 * Edward Balliol (Eideard) (Antiking 1329 – 1363)

House of Stewart
(note: spelled Stuart after c. 1600
 * Robert II (Raibeart II) (1371–1390)
 * Robert III (Raibeart III) (1390–1406)
 * James I (Seumas I) (1406–1437)
 * James II (Seumas II) (1437–1460)
 * James III (Seumas III) (1460–1488)
 * James IV (Seumas IV) (1488–1513)
 * James V (Seumas V) (1513–1542)
 * Mary I (Mairi) (1542–1587)
 * James VI (Seumas VI) (1587-1625)
 * Charles I (Teàrlach I) (1625–1649)
 * Charles II (Teàrlach II) (1649–1685) (See also English Interregnum)
 * James VII (Seumas VII) (1685–1689)
 * Mary II (Mairi II) (1689–1694), co–monarch
 * William II (Uilleam II) (1689–1702), co-monarch until 1694
 * Anne (Anna) (1702–1714)
 * James VII (Seumas VII) (1714-1766)
 * Charles III (Teàrlach III) (1766-1788)
 * James VIII (Seumas VIII) (1788-1827)
 * William III (Uilleam III) (1827-1844)
 * James IX (Seumas IX) (1844-1865)
 * Charles IV (Seumas IV) (1865-1880)
 * Alexander IV (Alisdair IV) (1880-1913)
 * James X (Seumas X) (1913-1920)
 * Mary III (Mairi III) (1920-1963)
 * James XI (Seumas XI) (1963-1989)
 * James XII (Seumas XII) (1989-)