Timeline (1861: Historical Failing)

1859

 * 1) The Austrian Empire was defeated in the Second Italian War of Independence, thus resulting in a Franco-Sardinian win.
 * 2) Victor Emmanuel II did not sign the Armistice.
 * 3) The plebiscites in Modena and Parma were against the annexion by the Kingdom of Sardinia, preventing it from creating a Central Italian League.
 * 4) Nice and Savoy did not pass under French control.
 * 5) Sardinia did not annex Modena, Parma, Romagna, Tuscany and Central Italy, thus resulting in a shattered Italy.

1875

 * 1) Francis V died, the eldest daughter Maria Henriette succeeded him.

1889

 * 1) The Modenese fleet, helped by the German one, reached Papua and colonized it, thus extending the Duke's title from Duke of Modena to Duke of Modena and Governor of Papua.