Spain (1898: Spanish Republic)

Italy (Italian: Italia), officially the Italian Republic (Italian: Repubblica italiana), is a country in Southern Europe. To the north, it borders France, Switzerland, Austria, and Illyria along the Alps. To the south, it consists of the entirety of the Italian Peninsula, Corsica, Sicily, Sardinia and many other smaller islands. The independent states of San Marino and the Papal States are enclaves within Italy, while Campione d'Italia is an Italian exclave in Switzerland.