Principia Moderni (Map Game)

Principia Moderni, or "The Beginning of the Modern" in Late Latin, is a map game beginning in the final days of the Middle Ages in Europe, and the early days of the Ming dynasty in China--1420 C. E...The House of Hohenzollern have become the Electorates of Brandenburg--though most of the power in the Holy Roman Empire still lies with the Habsburgs, Joan of Arc has defeated the English at Orleans, the city of Tenochtitlan is founded by the Aztecs, the Timurid Empire has united Central and West Asia, and the Yongle Emperor sends out Zheng He to voyage westwards. It is a turbulent era; in other words, an era of change; an era in which power is cemented.

Rules

 * Main article: Rules (Principia Moderni)

Moderators

 * Detectivekenny (moderator-in-chief, mapmaker)
 * CrimsonAssassin (moderator, watchman)
 * Yankovic270 (moderator)
 * Collie Kaltenbrunner (moderator, mapmaker)
 * Zagoria (moderator)
 * Scandinator (moderator, Destroyer of Worlds, industrialization moderator)
 * LurkerLordB (moderator, revolt moderator)
 * PitaKang (moderator)

Retired

 * Roguejedi (moderator)
 * Cosman246 (creator, assistant moderator)

Signups
All nations without names by them may be taken by new players immediately. Nations with normal names by them may not be taken by new players as they are already established main player nations, and cannot be played without permission or a revolt.

Northern Europe

 * Finland (occupied by Sweden)-- Kogasa
 * Sweden-- Scandinator

Western Europe

 * Bavaria--
 * Berlin--
 * Brandenburg--
 * France-- Galaguerra
 * Rhineland--
 * Scotland (Vietnamese client state)--Yankovic270
 * United States of Germany (Swedish Puppet )--Scandinator (talk)
 * Wales--
 * Westphalia--

Eastern Europe

 * Austria--
 * Baltic Confederation (Swedish vassal)-- Scandinator
 * Bulgaria--
 * Czechland--
 * Dobruja--
 * Greece (Hungarian vassal)--Collie Kaltenbrunner
 * Hungary--Collie Kaltenbrunner
 * Poland and Lithuania and Belarus (Personal Union with Russia)-- LxCaucassus
 * Prussia-- FP
 * Tsardom of Russia-- LxCaucassus

Southern Europe

 * Italy --LurkerLordB
 * Portugal (Spainish vassal)--ManofSteele
 * Spain--ManofSteele
 * Venice--
 * Verona (Hungarian ally)--

Asia Minor

 * N/A no nations

Arabian Peninsula

 * Arabian Caliphate--Galaguerra&Scandinator (talk)

Middle-East

 * Armenia (Russian puppet state)--LxCaucassus
 * Eddessa-Antinoch (French puppet state)--Galaguerra
 * Jerusalem (Neapolitian puppet state)--LurkerLordB (Talk)
 * Persia--RandomWriterGuy 19:19, November 12, 2011 (UTC)

Central Asia

 * Kazakhstan(Russian vassal)--LxCaucassus

Indian Subcontinent

 * Bharat-- [[Image:1.png|23px]] Imperium Guy 21:11, March 6, 2012 (UTC)
 * Bhutan ---
 * Dravidia (Dynastic Union with Bharat) -- LurkerLordB (Talk)
 * Govapuri--
 * Kalikut--
 * Kandy (Hungarian client)--

East Asia

 * China-- CrimsonAssassin
 * Joseon-- PitaKang
 * Nippon-- VonGlusenburg (talk to Von!)

Southeast Asia

 * Bali--
 * Bengal-- Detectivekenny
 * Brunei--Tim
 * Burma-- Iukcasin
 * Sunda (Nipponese puppet state)--VonGlusenburg (talk to Von!)
 * Ternate (Finnish puppet state)--Kogasa
 * Vietnam-- Yankovic270

North and Central America

 * Haiti--Galaguerra
 * Isolaque--
 * Itsaygahi (formerly Tsalagi) - Mumby
 * Pueblo Nation-
 * Újfundlandi--Collie Kaltenbrunner
 * Ricasolia--LurkerLordB (Talk)
 * Iroquois Confederacy(Russian Vassal) -Lx (leave me a message)
 * Novorossiya-Lx (leave me a message) 11:31, April 23, 2012 (UTC)

South America

 * Calora--
 * Fjordlaand (Swedish puppet state)--Scandinator (talk)
 * Ge Empire-
 * Incan-Colombian Republic-- DeanSims 17:47, July 11, 2011 (UTC)
 * Malouinas--Galaguerra
 * Manoa--
 * Muisca Confederation-
 * Neue Brandenburg-- Zagoria
 * South Ge--
 * UruguayCollie Kaltenbrunner 08:33, March 18, 2012 (UTC)
 * Charrua (Uruguayan ally)--

Oceania

 * Australian Kingdom-- Doctor261  (Talk to Doctor261)
 * Chamoru (Nipponese Vassal) --VonGlusenburg (talk to Von!)
 * Eetoria (Nipponese Puppet State) -- VonGlusenburg (talk to Von!)
 * Ngainkeha (Nipponese Vassal) --VonGlusenburg (talk to Von!)

West Africa

 * Akon--
 * Algeria(Caliphate vassal)--Galaguerra
 * Benin--
 * Borgu--
 * Bornu--
 * East Gao--
 * East Takrur (Civil disorder)--
 * Gao (Civil disorder)--
 * Guinea--
 * Hausa (Civil disorder)--
 * Jennes--
 * Kaje--
 * Kidal--
 * Moroccan Sultanate--
 * New Ashanti--
 * New Songhai (French vassal)--Galaguerra
 * Nupe-Igala Union--
 * Songhai--
 * Timbuktu (Civil disorder)--
 * Tuareg--
 * West Takrur--
 * Wolof--

East Africa

 * Adal--
 * Bale--
 * Egypt (Hungarian puppet)--Collie Kaltenbrunner
 * Ethiopia--
 * Istoias-- LurkerLordB (Talk)
 * Kenia (Vietnamese client state)--Yankovic270
 * North Ethiopia--
 * Makuria--
 * Marava--
 * New Torwa--
 * North Swahili--
 * Nubia--
 * Puntland--
 * South Swahili--
 * The Lakes Empire--
 * Torwa--
 * Tunjur--

South Africa

 * Benguela--
 * Cabinda--
 * Kacongo--
 * Kazibira--
 * Kongo--
 * Mthwakazi--
 * Ndongo--
 * Ndwandwe--
 * Ngoyo (vassal of Kongo)--
 * Ngwane--
 * Numia--
 * Tichila--
 * Twobia--
 * Wadongo--
 * Zululand--
 * YuAZ(South Africa)-Lx (leave me a message) 11:32, April 23, 2012 (UTC)

*Inactive — may be taken over

**Does not exist: inactive but may not be taken over

You may add smaller kingdoms or tribes to the list in black (unexplored) areas

Wall of Shame
This list is for users currently prohibited from participating in the game.
 * User:Arceus The God of Pokemon :- permanent ban for sockpuppetting
 * User:Eldwolf : permanent ban for deleting the entire page and replacing it with profanities

1870


''' The southern part of Gao stabilizes, while Timbuktu expands.Meanwhile, the Borgu Empire falls into civil disarray. Two states form on the Borgu area, Borgu, which controls Nikki and the surrounding areas, and Dahomey, which controls Abomey and the surrounding areas. '''


 * Why is the Caliphate now a grey nation? And how did that little area north of the UJE break away? 
 * A mod event in 1868 said that the caliphate was independent, and given that Galaguerra wasn't controlling it, i put it in grey.and that little area is part of the Caliphate, given to them by Greece. is basically a Caliphatean exclave.
 * Oh, no. I had made another moderator event, where I had incorrectly assumed the French still had influence over the Caliphate, and that was Galaguerra's response to my event, so I deleted the event. He is still controlling it, it's just that the French don't have any influence anymore.


 * Neue Brandenburg is somewhat sobered from their defeat in Vietnam, as the period of military victories ends quickly. Troops are withdrawn from Europe, but the nation still expands by 10000 sq km. Neue Wilhelmsburg expands along the coast by 500 sq km. A census is conducted which shows that more and more people live in the country. The first NBC royal fair is held. The Volkstag passes a bill outlawing child labor completely, and imposing harsh penalties. The socialists remain in control of the government.
 * Persia's New Tehran colony expands 100x100 sq. mi. west. New Persia expands by 100x100 sq. mi south. New Isafan continues to expand by 100x100 sq. mi. north. They attack Vietnamese colonies in South America to support the French-Russian-Italian Union.


 * Bengal sets up its first major industries in Sylhet, and begins setting up an industrial center in the area, with assistance from the White Elephants. Plans are drafted for a rail line between Chauhhpiu and Sylhet, to supplement sea routes between those two cities as well as with Dhaka and Bakarganj. Songone sets up its own mint, with new Songonese Rubles being printed and distributed and exchanged to replace older European-minted coins. This action was taken in the wake of deflation due to lack of a way to regenerate currency.
 * Finland continues to build up their military, and continue to build and improve some infrastructure and continues industrialisation. Finland also expands Hyvinkää by 400km, expands Kōshi by 450km, and expands Käwäshiro by 400km. Some Finnish politicians again yawn at Sweden's actions, as they could care less. Those same Finnish politicians also yawn at France trying to fight against Sweden and are told there is there just no hope any-more but they still allow them to try, but it won't really work. Meanwhile, Finland continues to promote democracy (in Finland there is little or no socialists because of this). Finland begins to support France less as there is no hope any-more, and begins to support Sweden instead. Also a few Finnish politicians are sick and tired of the socialists and other socialist-like ideologies that are being spread around (and sick and tired of those ideologies in general) but they don't say anything at all and don't show that and they keep those opinions to themselves, to prevent anger from France. Meanwhile, Kanako Björklund (a Democratic, Shintoist female politician) gains more popularity in Finland as the Finns start to get tired of all this war going on. In other news, the Republic of Kazami secretly shows support for Sweden and decides to secretly give them a few military and supplies for help. The Finnish colonies of Kōshi, Käwäshiro, and Hyvinkää also secretly show support for Sweden and secretly gives supplies and stuff to help them. The Finnish colony of Sätōri also shows support for Sweden and sends them a few supplies.
 * The proposal to merge Buda, Pest and Óbuda, proposed in 1862, is approved by the council of nobles.the city formed with the merging of those three is named Budapest.Meanwhile, Rangyóra expands 11500 sq km. the military is updated.Meanwhile, the Budapest-Vác branch continues to be built, while another branch, this time connecting Zeng to Ragusa starts to be built.
 * Unrest continues to grow in the main island and in Labrador.In July, riots happen in Új Kotor.
 * Egypt updates its military.
 * Uruguay expands 5000 sq km.
 * Nippon's Emperor Kōmei dies, and his son ascends to the Chrysanthemum Throne as Emperor Meiji. Shogun Iemochi see's the tide turning against his Mesheryakovist allies, and announces plans for a huge assault against Vietnam and the colonies & vassals of Finland and Sweden. Border skirmishes begin on Luzon island, but it isn't anything major as they are still waiting for supporting armies. The INN is sent to raid the coast lines of these nations/colonies/vassals but the military chiefs think this is a fools move and mobilizes as slowly as possible to do as little damage against Nippon's former allies. Several members of the naval staff board visit the Shuujin penal colony to, to meet up with the exiled politicians and plan a coup against the Shogunate. They plan to get rid of the non-elected Tokugawa shogunate, and make the role of Shogun an elected one (basically a prime minister). The people planning the coup secretly meet up with Swedish, Finnish and Vietnamese officals to get them to support their coup against Shogun Iemochi. Otherwise Shuujin expands inland by (1000*5) 5000 sq km as more people are exiled, and Papua Nipponia expands 2000 sq km into OTL New Britain and the near by islands. This is because the Shogun needs more plantations and timber for war supplies.
 * The Commonwealth of Eetoria and Ngainkeha joins the anti-mesheryakovist side, and sends its fleet to stop Nippon in the East indies and Pacific. Troops are also sent to march through the wilderness to the Nipponese colonies of Papua Nipponia and Shuujin to liberate them from the Shogun. Cartographers also join the armies marching north so they can map out the unexplored areas of Australia.
 * The Emperor, seen as ineffective, is stripped of his rank by the nobles; a first in Qing Chinese history. The new emperor immediately works on improving the interior. Chief among these actions are finally absorbing Changistan into its empire.
 * Persian Diplomacy: It asks China to put a Persian prince on the throne.
 * Chinese Diplomacy: Only Chinese blood will ever rule China.
 * They put a new emperor on already, the one improving the interior.
 * The Vietnamese and their allies continue fighting against the Franco-Russians.
 * Dravidia continues the war, helping Vietnam. The Dravidian government sends secret messages to the leaders in Bharat who are plotting to put the son of the Maharaja on the throne instead, saying that they will support him.
 * Ricasolia builds up its military, wary of potential colonizers.
 * Israel builds up its military as well, with more Israelis working to make their nation more developed. They trade with their neighbors, but they still almost totally prevent any immigration into Israel, fearful that if their nation became overran by Muslim immigrants they would be absorbed by the caliphate.
 * Istoias has a census, where they find the ethnicitiy of Istoias to be 42% European (20% Italian, 10% Hungarian, 5% Spanish, 3% French, 2% German, and 2% Dutch) 37% Malasgay (Madagascar Native) and 21% Ethiopian (from the Ethiopian colonization and immigration). The religion of Istoias is 70% Schmittist, 11% Native Religions, 8% Deist, 5% Ethiopian Orthodox, 2% Roman Catholic, and 4% other. The primary language is Italian.
 * Brunei continues to expand their Mauritius colony and infastructure projects begin in southern Brunei. Factories continue to boom and Brunei proper expands south.
 * Sweden refuses to relinquish the Finnish coast and claims Finland as part of the Swedish Empire, they set up a puppet regime in Finnish territory. The IEC expands west into Alaska with Swedish help and Asgard expands 15250sqkm westwards. The Swedish navy receives a few new ships and Swedish troops are sent to the Baltic Alliance and Finland in case of Russian invasions. The same occurs in Southern Flanders where small skrimishes occur as the Swedish troops move to seize Calais. Arabia seeks to form a union with the Caliphate renaming the new nation the Arabian Caliphate.
 * Nouvelle-Normandie expands 11625 sqkm. As Charles-Louis is internationally unpopular, and his methods to mantain the order are nothing but tyrannical, the anarchist party grows, specially those who liked the union with Finland join the party. Henri Rochefort, a french, and Louis Auguste Blanqui, a burgundian politician, seem to be the leaders of a formal party if the government doesn't act soon. And Charles doas it. They both are sent to the penal centers in Songhay, where they finally meet each other. They're also socialist, but oposed to monarchy, the autocratic government led by a bourgeois person or group of persons, and also oposed to any kind of militarized government. Due to the lack of support in some fronts, Alphonse Henri dies in battle, and Adolphe Thiers, oposed to monarchism and socialism, leads a new faction of the army to conquest Nouvelle-Gascogne. Such colony becomes an independent republic and, though not officially supports the anti-mesheryakovists, fights the mesheryakovist government of France. He's supported by Patrice Mac-Mahon.
 * In Haiti, a massive anti-french rebellion starts, and Achille Murat dies fighting. Haiti declares neutral in the war, though the internal struggle continues. Every single warlord and usurpers wants to crown himself and become Emperor, but the collectivism, mesheryakovism, classism and any kind of socialism are rejected. A provisional Regent Triumvirate is formed by Joseph Marie, a decendant of spanish emmigrants called Manuel Cáceres and some Ignacie Marie (they all are, respectively, José María Cabral, Manuel Altagracia Cáceres and Ignacio María González, presidents of the Domican Republic).
 * Nouvelle-France start to lose territory and Újfundlandi gets weaker.
 * Nouvelle-Patagonie expands 6000 sqkm. The Prince declares his intention to negotiate with the enemies, but the Regent (Charles-Louis) remains not hearing him.
 * Algeria expands 11625 sqkm. The union with the swedish Arabia is accepted. The Arabian Caliphate grows economiclly and industrially. The Caliph offers a formal alliance to the Shah in order to protect Islam and avoid those "hindu heretics" to corrupt their people. I Figli di Dio continues growing, fighting the bharati missionaries and the non-muslim groupsin other countries, but mostly doing criminal actions like selling drugs or prostitution. The Caliph quilify I Figli di Dio's concept of Islam as a "cruel mocking of our religion, a pseudoliberal form of corruption. That's what happen when good muslim people get into the corrup christian societies". The UJE annexes the northern territories.
 * Russian Troops are put on high alert on the borders as they wait for an invasion. The Russians Declare the Finns to be independant, and renounce the regime. the Industry in Russia grows as a new concept of trade unions is brought up. many factory owners decide to ban unionits from working. A new way of refining petroleum into gasoline is descovered, although no practical purpose for it has been invented. Troops are called from Siberia to reinforce swedish boundries. the new explosive artilery is given its first shot. In Russia, Charles-Louis becomes increasingly unpopular, and is viewed by many peopele in secret to be attempting to "become Tsar". Allegations and rumors begin spreading around moscow that Charles-Louis paid the Knight of Russia to kill Paul II, and then killed them to tie up loose ends. The Socialsits in Russia and the Liberals are looking at how the immage of their ideology and the name of Mehseryakov is being used in ways and being twisted to justify breaking the primary rights of the person. those who spoke out these thing publicaly have been killed misteriously. the re-emergence of secret societies beigisn. Operation Suomi, the invasion and liberation of Finland from the "Swedish oppresors" begins, and any swedish ships using the northeast passage are destroyed (after a warning of-course). Mendeleev publishes his periodic table of elements.
 * Novorossiyan troops come to the aid of the mothernland, The Industrialists win the electiuons and ban Trade Unions.
 * South Afican army comes to the aid of the Motherland, Socialist party comes to power.
 * Bharat's cities and surrounding areas continue to boom, despite the war. Work on the official "parliamentary building" finishes stage 2, while the construction of stage 3 begins this year. The parliament is looking very beautiful, but it is not being used often as there is nothing major the mahajhapanas can discuss while the maharaja commands the country at war. Yet more factory construction continues, while cotton and ammunition factories continue producing more goods. The mahajhapanas up thier game in trying to influence, and send in secretly armed missionaries to get their job done. It continues to fund hindus trying to convert muslims in Persia, and this continues to yieled some favourable results, even though the Capilate are trying thier best to stop it. The factories produce more ironclads and major steamships and more large fleets are formed with the existing warships and used to help France-Russia in their every battle. Unrest in the Bharati population begins to grow with the largely unpopular war being waged by the Maharaja's troops, and emmigration picks up. Plans are continuously made for the Maharaja's deposition, while more cricket games are played. This does 2 things, it helps formulate the plan for deposing the king while helping to increase the poplarity of cricket. The army is continuously worked on, and they help bring more stablity to the newly conquered nation of Onguayal, and most of the country is now under firm stable hands, with only a little area to the south-east unstable.
 * Naya Bharat expands 5000km inward into the Australian heartlands, continuing to corner off the Persian colony by going round its border. The fishing business continues to grow, and so does farming. More industrial factories are set up and expiditions into the "wild bush" continue.
 * Hindustan expands 5000km northward and inward. The propoganda campaign ongoing in Bharat is also targeted to the former Spanish colonists, while more industries are set up. The campaign has helped convert almost all of the colonists, Spanish or otherwise, to become hindu and is planned to stop next year.
 * Onguayal expands 3750km north-east and takes up land over the Russian colony. They work on their army, and with funding from Bharat start a huge industrialization program to catch up with the European powers. They also focus on stablizing more of their country and hope to have all areas under their command by next year.

1871
Berlin stabilizes a portion of the chaotic areas of Germany about the size of South Carolina, centered around the city. Note since these factions are already anti-Mesheryakovist I assume they will join this coalition against Shogun Iemochi who is a Mesheryakovist
 * Dravidia recognizes Nouvell-Gascogne as being independent, and continues the anti-Mesheryakovist war. Cricket has now become the dominant sport of Dravidia. The industry of Dravidia has greatly expanded due to the amount of materials needed to fund the war.
 * Bharat's mahajhapanas ask whether Dravidia could provide military support, knowing that the Davidians already politically support the planned takeover.
 * Dravidia withdraws half of its forces that are helping Vietnam, to prepare to give military aid. The remaining half continue to attack the French. They tell the Vietnamese not to worry, that the withdrawn troops will aid the anti-Mesheryakovists, just in a different front.
 * Sicily continues to help France. However, they are now having to put down anti-Mesheryakovist revolts which are occuring both in Sicily itself and in Tunisia. These revolts are in part due to the traditional Neapolitan reverence of the Vietnamese people and culture due to how much Vietnam helped them over the years. Pahang expands by 200 square kilometers into both of the former Mayan Javan colonies. The Pahangese work of getting the Mayan states on Java to join up with their colony as a puppet states, offering them back their land plus the protection of Sicily.
 * Venice continues to fight to help France. They have no revolts, as they still hate the Vietnamese.
 * Istoias builds up its infrastructure.
 * Finland continues to build up their military, and continue to build and improve some infrastructure and continues industrialisation. Finland also expands Hyvinkää by 400km, expands Kōshi by 450km, and expands Käwäshiro by 400km. The Finnish politicians continue to yawn against everyone's actions and don't care what happens. However overall Finland decide to stay Union in Sweden. Support for France stops, and Finland fully supports Sweden instead now as well. The Republic of Kazami and Finnish colonies of Kōshi, Käwäshiro, Hyvinkää, and Sätōri continue to send aid and support and military to help on Sweden's side. The Republic of Kazami and Finnish colony of Hyvinkää both send military aid to help Commonwealth of Eetoria and Ngainkeha in their wars. Kanako Björklund continues to promote peace and neutrality which is still supported by Finns as the whole wars and stuff get really tiring. However, Kanako Björklund also secretly supports the remaining of Union with Sweden (and is somewhat pro-Swedish), but she doesn't say that at all to the Finns.
 * The Vietnamese and their allies continue fighting against the Franco-Russians. The Vietnamese begin to gleefully fund the Sicilian revolts to weaken the Franco-Russian regime's Sicilian toadies. The Vietnamese send a force to New Naples to liberate them from Persian occupation, and send another force to occupy the Persian South American colony. Vietnamese agents effectively go to town in Venice, as their own hatred of the Venetians causes them to abandon all sense of restraint in the state.
 * Persia's New Tehran colony expands 100x100 sq. mi. west. New Persia expands by 100x100 sq. mi south. New Isafan continues to expand by 100x100 sq. mi. north. They begin to defend their colonies against the Vietnamese. They attack Nam My as retaliation.
 * Brunei continues the war against France and her allies troops are landed on the Mentawai Islands along the western coast of Sumatra the defenders are takin by suprize and several islands fall. The colony of Mauritus is expanded and Brunei expands as well. industry and infastrucre continue to be improved.
 * The Commonwealth of Eetoria and Ngainkeha reach the Nipponese colonies, and with the help of the anti-Shogun rebels the Nipponese colonies in OTL Australia are freed from Shogun Iemochi's tyranical rule. The Commonwealth of Eetoria and Ngainkeha, anti-Shogun rebels/revolutionists, Republic of Kazami, Vietnam, New Lithuania, Swedish colonial forces and Finnish colonial forces join up to form the Coalition of the Pacific and invade Nippon's OTL New Guinea territories.
 * Shogun Iemochi is dismayed at the loss of his Australian territories, and decides to invade New Lithuania and Taiwan to make up for the lost resources. Nippon's forces manage to take over all of Luzon island and Taiwan island by the end of the year. The newly conquered territories' factories become part of the Shogun's war machine, manufacturing supplies for the war effort almost non-stop thanks to the use of slave labour. Iemochi also orders the INN on a huge privateering mission and the mission stops just over half of the anti-Mesheryakovist shipping in the Pacific and east indies. However several of the INN's fleets mutiny and join the Coalition of the Pacific causing the Shogun to force Chamoru's navy to fight for Nippon.
 * Chamoru sends its navy to join up with the INN, mostly because they are scared of Nippon crushing their small nation.
 * With the help of the Coalition of the Pacific, the Sultan of Sunda takes control of Sunda and joins the Coalition of the Pacific. The Sultan declares independence for Sunda to, and sends supplies to the Coalition of the Pacific forces, as Sunda doesn't have a large enough military to defend Sunda itself and wage war overseas.
 * The Chinese colony in OTL Mexico expands by 12000 sq km northwards towards Baja.
 * By May, armed uprisings more organized than the új Kotor riots break out in Nunajnguk and Wabush.by the end of the year, some territory has already been taken, with the territory already taken by the insurgents centerd in Nunajnguk already expanding to near Agvituk (OTL Hopedale) althoug both cities still are isolated from each other.taking advantage of the revolts, the army at Kangiqsualujjuaq tries to take advantage of the situation, advancing, although the amount of territory taken is limited.
 * The Budapest-Vác branch and the Zeng-Ragusa branches continue to be built, with the Vác-Budapest branch being almost finished, as the distance between both cities is very small, if compared to Zeng and Ragusa.Rangyóra expands 11500 sq km.the military is updated.
 * Egypt updates its military.
 * Uruguay expands 5000 sq km.
 * Bharat's cities and surrounding areas continue to boom, despite the war. Work on the official "parliamentary building" continues at stage 3. Yet more factory construction continues, while cotton and ammunition factories continue producing more goods. The mahajhapanas send in more secretly armed missionaries to get their job done while funding hindus trying to convert muslims in Persia. This continues to yield some favourable results, even though the Capilate are trying thier best to stop it. The factories produce more ironclads and major steamships and more large fleets are formed with the existing warships and used to help France-Russia in their every battle, while the fleet plans to join up with Nippon to help its campaign. The Bharati navy and army are still intact but for how long is anyone's guess. Plans are continuously made for the Maharaja's deposition and unrest in the Bharati population continues to grow with the largely unpopular war being waged by the Maharaja's troops, and emmigration picks up. The mahajhapanas secretly go round the populace telling them to get ready to depose the maharaja, and support for the mahajhapanas increase. The army is continuously worked on, perhaps this is one of the reasons that they are still loyal to the maharaja, and they help stablize Onguayal completely. The government plan made in 1869 is put into place, and Onguayal become a semi-independent state with Bharati influence and backing.
 * Naya Bharat expands 5000km inward into the Australian heartlands, continuing to corner off the Persian colony by going round its border. The fishing business continues to grow, and so does farming. More industrial factories are set up and expiditions into the "wild bush" continue.
 * Hindustan expands 5000km northward and inward. The propoganda campaign ongoing in Hindustan has helped convert almost all of the colonists, Spanish or otherwise and the campaign is stopped. The colony is very diverse ethimologically, with Spanish-origin, Bharati and Dravidian-origin and Persian origin descendents all living in the colony.
 * Onguayal expands 3750km north-east and takes up more land over the Russian colony. They continue work on their army, expanding it more to keep control of the country. Meanwhile, to provide jobs, many new roads are planned to be constructed and railroads to be laid down and, with funding from Bharat, continue their industrialization program to catch up with the major world powers.
 * Nouvelle-Normandie expands 11625 sqkm. The anarchist and liberal sectro are still growing while the mesheryakovist faction suffers defeats in every corner of the world. Blanqui and Rochefort fled from Songhay to Akon, where most of the population speaks french as result of the french emmigration in the last centuries. In Akon, Rochefort stays, and quickly his democratic anarchist party grows. Rochefort meanwhile fleds to Algeria, where he works in his back to Burgundy., but this years he stays.
 * Haiti remains neutral, as the Triumvirate is still fighting the usurpers and warlords, plus the incurssion of ocassionals vietnamese or mesheryakovist assaulters. Port-au-Prince and other cities grow and try to recompose their industrial economy. The Tiumvirate asks Ricasolia for help.
 * Nouvelle-France seems to be besieges from all sides. Belcher, who is fighting at újfundlandi against the ungavans, can't control the masive protests of the population. The inhabitants of Nouvelle-Armagnac, a former russian colony, where russian is still the most spoken language, and the people is mostly russian in ethnicity, try to contact non.anarchist groupd in Novorossiya and the govenment of Kanada, trying to convince them to occupy Nouvelle-France.
 * Nouvelle-Patagonie expands 6000 sqkm. Malouinas is still loyal to the french, but Maximilien is already looking for a more peaceful and mostly formal war.
 * The Republic of Nouvelle-Gascogne, under the control of Alphonse Thiers and Patrice Mac-Mahon, rejects most attempts to communicate the western and eastern front though the south african sea. The armadas of the republic strike cruely in South Africa, though some groups consider that it isn't a good idea befriend the nations who would take adventadge of it to vassalize France. Thiers formally declares his government to be a Provisional Government of France, so he's claiming the entire french empire, including Nouvelle-Gascogne.
 * Algeria expands 11625 sqkm. The Caliph accepts Blanqui by now staying in Algeria, and evesn shows some support to his ideas as the current french regime seems to be imperialist and would soon try to reconquest Arabia. As I Figli di Dio promotes a more liberal kind of Islam, the caliphal government is trying to avoid members of the organiations inside the boundaries of the Caliphate. Algeria is, though, a center of black marketing, with some members of I Figli di Fio being the main trading lords.
 * The Israelis send information about I Figli di Fio that they have taken from captured members to the Caliphate. Meanwhile, now that Swedish Arabia is part of the caliphate, the Israelis ask if they can buy the land which was the small strip of land connecting Swedish Arabia to the Mediterranean sea. They will pay handsomely for this small piece of desert.
 * Russian military begins an offensive in Finland, to liberate the regime. Their initial advance quickly takes the Arctic coast and karelia. Meanwhile, the popularity of Charles-Louis begins to deteriorate reapidly. Industry grows. the first public transit systems, tramways apear across russia.
 * Israel expands its military, but it is still neutral in the war.
 * Sweden's army rushes across Finland to stop the Russian invasion. The Swedish parliament uses emergency powers and combines the reamining Finnish territory with Sweden and establishing direct rule over Finland from Stockholm. Sweden's army loses in several minor battles against the Russians and this alerts the nobles that Sweden's army is not what it was. The Swedish navy in the meantime destroys the Russian navy in both the Pacific and the Baltic. Asgardian troops attack the Russian outpost in Alaska with the help of the IEC who convince many neutral tribes that the Russians are bad and must be defeated. This allows the IEC to take over one fifth of the remaining Alaskan territory. Asgard expands 15250sqkm west locking off the Russians. Sweden produces more naval ships and in secret tests develop the gattling gun. Swedish forces in France seize Calais after a three month seige and move south towards Orleans. Wonderlaand sends all the ships it can to transport Fjordlaand's army to liberate Taiwan and Luzon, they are expected to arrive next year. Swedish Libya calls for independence and joins Swedish Arabia. Together the new Arabian Caliphate pressures Egypt to join them.

1872
''' Dahomey expands north and west, while Ashanti expands south on the former Borgu-controlled areas.  Are OTL Americas still called the Americas in this game? If not I'll change it to the United States of ...'''
 * Sicily's revolts rise due to Vietnamese funding. The Chancellor Occhiochiuso attempts to control his nation, but he fails to stop revolts in either Sicily or Tunisia.
 * Israel continues to build up its military. They save up more money, and tell the Caliphate that the offer to buy the small piece of desert that was formerly Swedish Arabia's outlet to the Mediterranean still stands.
 * The Caliphate will not sell that land as it is a vital outlet to the nation.
 * Not all of the Caliphate's outlet the the Mediterranean, just the part that had been Swedish. The part that had been French would remain part of the Caliphate
 * Istoias works on stabilizing their nation after the recent expansion, and building infrastructure for it.
 * Ricasolia builds up its military. It sells supplies to France at a discount price, but is still officially neutral in the war as to not antagonize Vietnam.
 * Persia's New Tehran colony expands 100x100 sq. mi. west. New Persia expands by 100x100 sq. mi south. New Isafan continues to expand by 100x100 sq. mi. north. They attack Vietnam's only South American colony. They ask China for help.
 * Both of you are our allies. We lost one alliance recently. We're not losing another.
 * Persia ask Hindustan for help.
 * Bharat (I'm guessing you mean Bharat, not Hindustan which is a colony) will gladly help the Persians if they could recieve the Persian Australian colony. In return, Bharat will send all of its fleet and army to support the invasion.
 * RandomWriterGuy, you do know that Vietnam is already being planned to win this war due to the French collapse? And its a bit implausible to just take a colony without even letting him respond.
 * Persia agrees.
 * The rebels on Labrador take more parts of the territory. By November, the leaders declare the nation independent from France, although no form of government is officially chosen until things stabilize.However, the Newfoundlandian government in Kuujjuaq does not recognize Labrador and claims the nation as part of their territory, although they do not invade it, as this probably would weaken Newfoundland even more, giving way to the french.The Labradorians also don't recognize the government in Kuujjuaq as the successor of the Newfoundlandian state.Meanwhile, Abus (OTL Wabush) is chosen as the capital instead of Új Kotor, by then still controlled by France, but sieged, as it is not susceptible to be invavded by sea, it is far from Ungava, and it is the most populated city out of the littoral.Meanwhile, unrest continues on the main island.
 * The Zeng-Ragusa railway continues to be built. the economy grows, and the military is updated. Meanwhile, Dél-Afrika expands 11500 sq km.
 * Uruguay expands 5000 sq km.
 * Egypt updates its military.
 * China works on rebuilding from the Chinese/Korean War and the Taipeng Rebellion. Meanwhile, the military expands.
 * Finland continues to build up their military, and continue to build and improve some infrastructure and continues industrialisation. Finland also expands Hyvinkää by 400km, expands Kōshi by 450km, and expands Käwäshiro by 400km. The Republic of Kazami and the Finnish colonies of Hyvinkää and Kōshi continue to help Coalition of the Pacific while Käwäshiro continues sending supplies to help Sweden. Lastly, more Shinto shrines are built in Käwäshiro as well.
 * The Coalition of the Pacific takes control of Papua Nipponia, Ringga and Nikoman. This is thanks to more of the INN defecting from the Shogun to joining the coalition. The coalition moves into the Philippines to help the New Lithuanians and Vietnamese push back Nippon. The Coalition also requests help from Brunei.
 * Nippon continues to lose territory to the Coalition of the Pacific and more of the INN defect too, and Nippon loses her naval strength. The Nipponese colony of Korubia and Sokotara both rebel and Nippon loses control of them too. Anti-Tokugawa protests begin in major cities, and these are cracked down harshly; these protesters are forced to work in factories as slave labour as punishment. Shogun Iemochi requests aid from his Mesheryakovist allies before he loses Nippon to the Coalition of the Pacific.
 * Akram Akbar declares himself Sultan of Sokotara, and he sets up a fundamentalist Islamic state with himself as Absolute ruler. Sokotara allies themselves with the Caliphate and offers his Sultanate to join the Caliphate once he dies. Sokotara begins to invade OTL Somalia in a jihad to make it part of the Caliphate.
 * Kyon Tapuri's coup in Korubia is almost bloodless, as most of the colonial government are against Shogun Tokugawa Iemochi's rule. Tapuri declares Nippon's former Korubia colony to be the United States of America, and presents a constitution giving everybody equal rights (thats all ethnicities and sexes).
 * Korea continues to expand their military, after their humiliating defeat in the Sino-Korean War. Also, the industry is built up, and businesses begin to be set up overseas. Several major Korean businesses are set up in Japan, where they take advantage of the chaos to hire cheap laborers to create things more efficiently. Also, after hearing news of the "United States of America", the Emperor decided to formally recognize it as a nation and requests embassies between the nations, as well as an economic alliance as well as a possible military alliance.
 * The Shogun is furious Korea tries to do business with Nippon while recognizing a rebel nation. The Shogun removes all the Korean businesses set up this turn as punishment and tensions between the two nations sky-rockets.
 * Brunei agrees to send aid to and cordinate assults with the coalition of the Pacific. Brunei continues to successfully attack and annex french islands in thier island hopping campaign and expand the assult invading Japanese Andaman. Brunei expands Mauritius.
 * The coalition of the Pacific has already taken control of the Andaman islands, as they are part of the Nipponese colony of Nikoman.
 * Sorry my bad kinda hard to tell what part of Nippon is my friend and what part isnt
 * Nouvelle-Normandie expands 11625 sqkm; the local aristocracy makes deals with the anti-mesheryakovist faction to avoid attacks on their lands, so they can expands the colony and use its rescources, and rejoin France as soon as the war is over. Charles-Louis decides to let his son Eugène-Louis, rule the country while he's in the battlefront. Eugène shows himself more tyranicall than his father never was, executing the anarchists and putting France under military rule. His troops, anyway, capture some of the outskirts of Calais and Furanchesou, thoguh the main ares are still under hostile control. The secret police practicly has stoped helping Sicily in its criminal problems, and the army hardly care about other countries' revolts. In Akon, Henri Rochefort and his party take down the current government and stabilize the country, and, though some disarray may occur, the new army of Akon stops the french from advancing.
 * Nouvelle-Gascogne expands some 800 sqkm. The current government frustrates any attempts of the french secret police to topple them.
 * Haiti continues asking help to Ricasolia to improve its destroyed economy. The opinions of the Triumvirate about what political actions whould they implement are dividewd.
 * Nouvelle-France hardly supports the attack from all directions. Belcher is still fighting in his country, as he seems to be the most popular mesheryakovist ruler. The russians in Nouvelle-Armagnac still ask Novorossiya and Kanada for help. They start sending supplies to the enemy. The troops abandon újfundlandi to their own.
 * Malouians betrays France joining the oposite side. Nouvelle-Patagonie expands 6000 sqkm again.
 * Algeria expands 11625 sqkm. Blanqui creates a Liberation Army of France in that colony, but it's still too small. The pact with Sokotara is accepted. The Caliphate grows in economy, and the industrial economy becomes the greatest in all muslim nations. The Caliph offers again the Shah a dela to fight together the hinduist. He offers the Shah a royal marriage (and eventual union) between his son and a daughter of the Shah.
 * Bharat's cities and surrounding areas continue to boom, despite the war. Work on the official "parliamentary building" continues at stage 3. Factory construction finishes and factories are mainly churning out equipment for the war effort. The mahajhapanas send in more secretly armed missionaries to get their job done while funding hindus trying to convert muslims in Persia, continuing to yield more favourable results, even though the Capilate are trying their best to stop it. By now, a significant percent of eastern Persia is hindu, while western Persians grow more fundamentalists Islamics. The factories produce more ironclads and major steamships and more large fleets are formed with the existing warships and are sent to Persia to join up with the Persians. Plans are continuously made for the Maharaja's deposition and unrest in the Bharati population continues to grow with the largely unpopular war being waged by the Maharaja's troops, and emmigration picks up. The mahajhapanas continue to go round the populace telling them to get ready to depose the maharaja, and support for the mahajhapanas increase. The army is continuously worked on, perhaps this is one of the reasons that they are still loyal to the maharaja.
 * Naya Bharat expands 2500km inward into the Australian heartlands, continuing to corner off the Persian colony by going round its border. More industrial factories are set up and expeditions into the "wild bush" continue.
 * Hindustan expands 8500km northward and inward. The population continue to build factories with their bare hands and migration from the main settlements to better farming areas is encouraged.
 * Onguayal expands 3750km north-east and takes up more land over the Russian colony. They continue work on their army and expand it. New roads begin construction and railroads start to be laid down. With more funding from Bharat, their industrialization program continues to catch up with the major world powers.
 * Dravidia sends as much funding and propaganda they can into Bharat, to support the anti-Maharaja forces. They continue the war against France, with their forces attacking the Persian fleets as they go to fight the Vietnamese.
 * Sweden uses its supreme naval power to its advantage. In a stunning battle, almost the entire French navy is wiped out by the Swedish navy which loses several ships in what will be known as the Battle of the English Channel. Landings by the Swedish army group west on the French coast then quickly seize Brest and Cherbourg opening a new front to relieve pressure on Calais. Sweden's army group south seizes Orleans and proceeds on towards Rheims and Paris. Sweden offers to help the Algerian army to reach France and open another front in the south to help liberate Naples. Sweden's army group north is nowhere as successful with multiple losses and few victories against the Russian army. However the Emperor orders the gattling gun to be used on the Russian army in the next battle as a last resort against the Russian's superior man and firepower. The gattling gun is a success in the Battle of Helsinki which forces the Russians to retreat from the city but the Swedish and Finnish armies still sustained heavy losses and are unable to give chase. The IEC expands in Alaska and Asgard expands 15250 sqkm west and north cutting of the Russian colony. Minor skirmishes occur along the borders.
 * Fjordlaand initiates a full scale invasion of the sparely populated Onguayal. They also help the Coalition of the Pacific by suppling them with a portion of their army to give the Coalition much needed manpower.
 * The Russians test a new experimental artilery piece. The Second siege of helsinki is planned, and a free Finnish governement is set up in Viipuri. This new shell, designed to explode on impact will be of good use. the Pacific fleet destroys the swedes in the BEring pass, taking advantage of the weather. it later comes as re-inforcements. the black sea fleet is ordered to send reinforcements aswell. operation suomi turns out great success. Karelia and the kola, aswell as much of mainland finland are liberated. Russian forces come to relieve forces in france. A caprured Gattling gun during a siege is reverse-engineered and ordered to be priodced. many iundustrial factories are ordered to produce ammunition or weaponry. the military is holding out well, and the russinans plan an all-out assault on Helsinki, to take the city and find a foothold. some discontent grows, and with the tsar Alexander II aswell, but wants to wait unitll the war with sweden is over to say anything. Aleuts rally as many people as the swedes to theri casue, expanding the Alaska Oblast and the Aleutan Confederacy into 1/5 of the remaining alaskan territory. The Russian Artillery for the first time in recorded history uses inderect fire. the new artillery are used in "multiple guns" form polish 16-17th century designs. the first resemblance of what is now known as modern artillery emerges form a top secret IWD department. mass-produciton of weapons continues.

1873
''' The two nations in civil disarray in the area of OTL Nigeria have by now collapsed so much that all semblace of civilization is gone, and they are totally undeveloped (AKA like the black areas of the map). However, this makes the small nations surrounded by the civil disarray capable of doubling their size.Meanwhile, South and North Gao unite.  Can I put myself in the active mod section up there since I am back? Thanks.- Pita'''
 * Sicilian Tybalto Zingarello announces that Mesheryakovism has betrayed the original collectivist principles. He declares himself to be an anarcho-collectivist, and with the help of fellow anarcho-collectivists, he overthrows Chancellor Cambio Occhiochiuso. However, Occhiochiuso escapes to Tunisia, where he declares war upon the anarcho-collectivists. Soon, Zingarello's territory is reduced to the city of Syracuse, due to the anti-Mesheryakovists, funded by the Vietnamese, revolting in the Mesheryakovists' moment of weakness. They form an organization called the Lega di Nazionalista Italiana, or the Italian Nationalist League. The Tunisian part of Sicily is divided between the Mesheryakovists, let by Chancellor Occhiochiuso, I Figli di Dio, and the LNI. La Città funds and supplies all sides. The Sicilian forces withdraw from the war to attempt to restore order in their nation.
 * Venice remains Mesheryakovist, but the LNI gains a few supporters, as do the anarcho-collectivists. The Venetian government begins cracking down on La Città, which has grown to be very powerful. Meanwhile, the Venetians continue helping the French.
 * The Israelis state that if the Caliphate ever changes their mind about the territory sale, the offer will remain. The Israeli military continues to be built up.
 * Persia's New Tehran colony expands 100x100 sq. mi. west. New Persia expands by 100x100 sq. mi south. New Isafan continues to expand by 100x100 sq. mi. north. They continue defending their American colonies and continue attacking Vietnam's colony. They tell Bharat to attack the main country in the west.
 * Finland continues to build up their military, and continue to build and improve some infrastructure and continues industrialisation. Finland also expands Hyvinkää by 400km, expands Kōshi by 450km, and expands Käwäshiro by 400km. The Republic of Kazami does not recognise the new nation that formed under Chinese Mexico and it's recognised as a part of Nippon, and is still called Korubia by the Republic of Kazami same with the Finnish colonies which call it by it's original name as well. Anyway, the Republic of Kazami and Finnish colonies continue to help Sweden and Coalition of the Pacific. Meanwhile a new colony that's on the coastal little squarish-looking area in Africa (in front of the two smaller African nations that are close to said area) is established and is called Moriyää.
 * Where?
 * Could you perhaps say what modern-day nations are there? Because coastal little squarish looking is very vague.
 * It's in the purple circled area on the map I put up. Sorry I couldn't be clear as I tried to find an city around that area but comparing the PM Africa map and the other OTL Africa maps it was hard to tell exactly where it is. Hope this clarify things...
 * Ah, this is near Ngwane and Matabele, just to inform the names.
 * The king of Neue Brandenburg dies in this year, to be replaced by Wilhelm III. He has little interest in ruling, and allows the Volkstag to keep their newfound power. Although unpopular with the people, he leaves the government alone. This leads to the Conservative Party falling apart, with most of its members joining the Royalist Party. After the Socialist overwhelming victory, the Socialists split into several factions over the war. The Mesheryakovist Party remains on the side of socialist unity, supporting alliance with Nippon and Russia-France. They have the support of the military, and remain the largest party, so Neue Brandenburg stays in the war. The Beauharnists, meanwhile, advocate more national interests, and so call for the country to switch sides in the war. The remainder form the Collectivist Party, which advocates a peaceful, democratic revolution. A national cricket side is scheduled to tour Bharat, but remains at home due to the war. Finally, Neue Wilhelmsburg expands by 500 sq km, and the nation itself by 10000 sq km.
 * Without the french troops to support them, the government in Szent András can't conrol the unrest. In March, another revolt happens.the insurgents storm the presidential palace, and take the president prisoner.In April, the rebels declare themselves independent from France.By October, a new constitution is made, and a new government is chosen.The form of government is chosen as a parliamentary monarchy.A provisional government, headed by Balázs Kiss, is founded, until the members of the parliament are chosen.Meanhile, in Ungava, some armies in the border desert to the Labradorian side, and given the small presence of troops outside of Kuujjuaq.the Labradorian government takes those territories, including the abandoned fortress of Kangiqsualujjuaq.The Labradorian government recognizes the independence of the Szent András government, which also claims to be the successor to the Newfoundlandian state.Meanwhile, at Ungava, the capital is changed to Kuujjuarapik due to the fact that Kuujjuaq is too close to the Newfoundlandian border.Meanwhile, a flag is designed for Labrador, containing the colors red, white and green, organized horizontally, in this order, from the top to the bottom (e.g. the OTL flag of Hungary).Meanwhile, in the south central part of the country, with the French troops leaving, the Newfoundlandian governent in Szent András strts to claim those areas.
 * Greece and Hungary recognize the government at Szent-András.Meanwhile, the Zeng-Ragusa railway contin ues to be built.Meanwhile, to connect the eastern parts of the country too, a new railway, from Buda to Koloszvár, is planned, and will start to be built in the next year.the military is updated.Dél-Afrika expands 11500 sq km.Meanwhile, separatist movements appear on Serbia.
 * Egypt updates its military.
 * Uruguay expands 5000 sq km.
 * Chamoru decides to defect to the Coalition of the Pacific after a coalition force comes to invade Chamoru. They send supplies to help fight against the Shogun.
 * The Coalition of the Pacific recognises the USA, and requests they join the coalition. The Coalition of the Pacific sees even more of the Nipponese military defecting to join the Coalition. Several Daimyo lords in Nippon also join the Coalition and start rebelling. Thanks to this the Coalition takes control of Satotochi, Taiwan, Chamoru, Nansei islands, Kyushu, Shikoku and part of Honshu. Hyogo prefecture and Osaka bay become the main battle grounds, as the Shogun's hardcore supporters try to stop the Coalition reaching Kyoto.
 * The USA builds up its inferstructure and agrees to joining the Coalition of the Pacific. Supplies are sent to help the war effort against Shogun Iemochi.
 * Shogun Tokugawa Iemochi sends his main armies to fight in Hyogo prefecture to stop the coalition forces. He asks Russia for gattling guns and the new artillery guns to help turn the tide against the coalition forces, before they seize Kyoto.
 * The Sultanate of Sokotara continues to invade OTL Somalia, and Sultan Akbar fathers a baby girl with one of his cocubines. He offers his daughter to marry the Caliph's son so the two nations join in dynastic union once Akbar dies and his possessions pass onto his daughter, and subsequently to the Caliphate. This is mostly just to make the pact more legit and stopping his son's claiming his territory.
 * Brunei begins to wined down the island hopping campaign in the Indian Ocean and consalidates the new territorial holdings. A mini baby boom occures as troops return home for a short levi. Infastructre and industry are improved. Toward the second half of the year Brunei launches a assult with thier revived fleet against Persian Singapore and the Nipponese island south of it to break the enemy control of the Strait of Malacca.
 * That's the Nipponese colony of Ringga which has been taken over by Coalition forces.
 * Coalition forces aid Brunei in the invasion of Persian Singapore, and say Brunei has guaranteed future support from other members of the Coalition of the Pacific if Brunei attacks any other Mesheryakovist nations.
 * The Vietnamese continue fighting against the Franco-Russians and the Nippponese.
 * That colony isn't french anymroe. Is an independent republic that is agianst the current french regime.
 * Korea continues to build up their military, as well as industrialize. Electric lights now are an everyday part of life, as are telegraphs. Railways now crisscross the entire nation, and science and the arts flourish. Several more Universities are founded, with the goal of Korea becoming the economic, cultural, and scientific capital of the Asian world.
 * Bharat's cities and surrounding areas continue to boom, despite the war. Bharat, on the maharaja's orders help invade the area the Persians are invading and make good progress before being stopped in a series of battles. They then take over the Persian Australian colony promised to them and merge it with Naya Bharat. Work on the official "parliamentary building" continues at stage 3. In a suprise move, many mahajhapanas attempt a coup of the government with Dravidian and Bharati troops who are against the maharaja. The coup at first seems to be failing as royal guards attempt to stop the coup but towards the end, the troops unders the command of the mahajhapanas manage to overwhelm the guards and storm the palace, capturing the maharaja and deposing him from the throne. They instead install his son as the new maharaja, who currently is only 5. In his coronation, he assumes the title of "Maharaja of the Bharati, Dravidians and the territories of the empire, and high warrior emperor of Hindustan and Naya Bharat". The mahajhapanas will rule for him until he gets to age. They then break their alliance with France-Russia and ask for to make peace with the Coalition of the Pacific. They also ask Sweden to stop attacking Onguayal as it is now under a fair government and stable and they don't want their hard work to go to waste. Factories continue mainly churning out equipment for the war effort, even though the new government has come to power. The mahajhapanas, now having full control, start to fund pro-Bharati elements in the Persian government hoping to topple over their king. They also send in more secretly armed missionaries and funding hindus trying to convert muslims in Persia increases dramatically. More percent of eastern Persia is now hindu, while western Persians are tried to be influenced as well by the funding of more "liberal" Islam. Some of the army is disbanded as the Bharatis plan to reduce their warring campaigns in the world, and the remainder of the army is given better weapons.
 * Naya Bharat expands 2500km inward into the Australian heartlands, and merges with the Persian Australian colony. More industrial factories are set up and expeditions into the "wild bush" has given good results. Many aboriginals were met and it was understood that they are a very physically strong people, while their mental abilities are quite weak. The Naya Bharatis plan to send more expiditions to understand them more and how to help the aboriginals so an ally could be made off them.
 * Hindustan expands 8500km northward and inward. The population continue to build factories with their bare hands and migration from the main settlements to better farming areas is encouraged.
 * Onguayal expands 3750km north-east and takes up more land over the Russian colony. They continue work on their army and expand it, helping stablize the war front against the Fjordis. The ask to open up dialogue with the Swedes. New roads begin construction and railroads start to be laid down. With more funding from Bharat, their industrialization program continues to catch up with the major world powers.
 * Dravidia puts in the half of the military they had in reserves to travel up north to help the mahajhapanas keep the order in their nation and stop any socialists from seizing control again.
 * Sweden orders the evacuation of Finland and the Baltic Alliance pulling out all troops and important intellectuals and officials. The rest of Finland controlled by Sweden is destroyed with scorched earth tactics to deny the Russians of anything valuable. Sweden's army is on the verge of collapse with the armies in France overextended. Evacuations of Brest and Cherbourg occur and the Swedish army is forced to pull out of Orleans. The almighty Swedish navy is nowhere around to help as it is now in the Indian Ocean where it lays waste to the entire Bharatian navy. Asgard expands 15250 sqkm and the IEC expands into Alaska. Sweden desparately seeks to recruit men for their army which is rapidly collapsing due to low morale and collectivist propaganda.
 * Istoias, realizing that Sweden and its vassals has the large Schmittist population of any European nation, sends massive quantities of food and supplies to keep the Swedish army from collapsing
 * Dravida sends word to Sweden that Bharat's government has been toppled, and now they are no longer allies with the Russians, so Sweden should stop attacking them. The Dravidians state that their navy, using the Tamil Arsenal, can control the Indian ocean, and the Swedish navy should help the main Swedish nation against Russia.
 * How can you lay waste to Bharat's entire navy, as we are only focused in the Bharati Ocean while you are overstretched. Instead they would survive and inflict heavy casualties on the Swedes.
 * Nouvelle-Normandie expands 11625 sqkm. Charles-Louis dies and, as his son is a tyrant, the revolts grow. Blanqui takes over Burgundy with I Figli di Dio's help. He declares peace with Sweden, giving up any claim in Finland. Trochu, realizing that there's no hope to Eugène's side, withdraws his army from Italy and besiege Paris in Blanqui's name. I Figli di Dio uses its new branches of Burgundy to open other bases in Italy and fight that way La Città and the provisional government in dispute. France is in civil war, mesheryakovists, anarhcists and republicans. The last two groups ote to end the union with Russia and the monarchy itself. Akon becomes a french vassal, mroe specifically, of the blanquists. Nouvelle-Gascogne does the same and expands to the coast so when Vietnam takes over the territories of the swahili nations they ahve a way to expand. Mac-Mahon joins the Siege of Paris and asks the anti-socialist faciton to help them. The french civil war is fought in all fronts, but both Blanqui and Thiers agree to not fight each other by now, as well as asking the res tof the anti-mesheryakovist faction to not attack them.
 * Belcher withdraws from all fronts, closes the boerders and declares neutrality.
 * The haitian Triumvirate sends all the usurpers and warlords to fight in the anti-socialist side in Paris, so Haiti is pretty pacific by this time.
 * Malouinas is declared to be a Republic after the death of the Prince, and joins the blanquist-republican faction in Paris. A nobility system similar to OTL Legion of Honour is created, to honor the prince's decendants.
 * Algeria expands 11625 sqkm. I Figli di Dio grows storng, fighting the hinduists among the caliphal secret police. The Caliph asks again a royal marriage to Persia. He also accepts the one with Sokotara.
 * Russian forces manage to captrue finland and the retreating army, uniting the rail systems and setting up telegraph lines as they go. the telegraph between Vladivostok and EUropean RUssia is finished. The periodicn table of elements is invented by Mendeleev. A new INdependant finnish governement is set up in the captured areas, and efforts are made to bring supplies in via train. The Last siege of Helsinki ;lasted for 3 months and took the lives of over 1 million people(both sides combined). One of the bloodiest battles to date. Alexander, tired of being repressed and declares to the son of Charles-Louis: wee shal l see who is emperor, you, or I!" quoting Peter II. Peace is being brokered with Sweden.
 * Your side is losing the war.\
 * Im pretty sure if you read carefuly, in next year's swedish post, russia has captured up untill northern sweden, and we discussed a russian capture of Scandinavia with pyrric victory, then near decimation in a counter-offensive.

1874
''' Large protests are held in Prussia and Itsaygahi, as many people feel that their government is inactive and not doing anything. '''

''' Ashanti expands south on former Borgu territory. '''
 * Dravidia, feeling that the Indian Ocean naval front is secure, sends most of its offensive fleet to attack in the Pacific Ocean. The Dravidians attack the Russian South American colony, seizing its port and attempting to launch a landing force into the colony. They seize the coastline, but are unable to fight through the mountains, and thus they are stuck there. A second part of the fleet bombards Vladivostok and other Pacific Russian ports. They also send massive aid to the Coalition of the Pacific, hoping to push Japan out of the war.
 * Istoias continues sending food to Sweden, as they fear a collapse of Sweden could cause chaos in all of northern Europe, Schmittist and otherwise. They sell food for a discount price to all other members of the anti-Mesheryakovists. Istoias has unofficially joined the anti-Mesheryakovist side.
 * La Lega di Nazionalista Italiana, in a massive military push, forces all of the Muslim and Socialist forces out of Tunisia, save for Tunis city, which Occhiochiuso still controls. Meanwhile, they seize all of Sicily, with Tybalto Zingarello fleeing into Italy, and starting anarcho-collectivist revolts there. However, Zingarello's revolts are eclipsed by the massive LNI-supported revolts, which occur throughout the Italian peninsula. Meanwhile, Pahang expands by 600 square kilometers into both former Mayan Javan colonies.
 * Venice too suffers from LNI revolts, and is forced to withdraw its forces from helping the French to deal with the revolts.
 * The Vietnamese continue to fight against the Russians, and focus their attention on Europe.
 * Taiwan & the Philippines were liberated last turn BTW
 * The Chinese colony in California expands north by 12000 sq km.
 * Sweden's navy sweeps the Russian and Japanese fleets in a truely amazing battle off the coast of Honshu. The Swedish navy is a crippled remnant of itself but nevertheless managed to sink over 90% of the combined Russo-Japanese fleet. The remaining Swedish ships composing of only 30% of Sweden's original force limp back to Asgard. The northern front in Sweden's European theatre stops the Russian forces in the Battle of Umea after reserves are called and starts to push them back into Finland. In France the Swedish doggedly hold onto Calais. The IEC expands into Alaska and Asgard expands 15250 sqkm westwards. Sweden produces more naval ships and hurridly trains new recruits to combat the Russians.
 * In Neue Brandenburg a political coup takes place, as the Beauharnist Party, the Royalist Party, and the Collectivist Party form a coalition government, and Beauharnist leader Georg Richter becomes Minister-President (now more commonly known as simply President of the Volkstag, or President). These three parties put aside their ideological differences (as the Royalists are anti-socialist) as they are all anti-French. They declare their neutrality and open negotiations with Finland, Sweden, and the Coalition of the Pacific for entering on the other side. The Collectivists and much of the population are opposed to a new war, but the other parties are eager to establish a rapport with possible new allies. The first outright socialist commune is established in the west, known as Gleichheit. Other new cities in the west include Neue Potsdam, Adalhardsburg, and Christiana. The country still expands west by 10000 sq km.
 * Persia's New Tehran colony expands 100x100 sq. mi. west. New Persia expands by 100x100 sq. mi south. New Isafan continues to expand by 100x100 sq. mi. north. They continue defending their American colonies and capture Vietnam's South American colony.
 * Szent András' Newfoundland sends a small army to stake its claim on the southern territories.despite this, only half of the territory is actually reached by the end of the year.the rest is only claimed. Meanwhile, in February, the Parliament is put together, and is defined that the Prime-Minister may have up to two consecutive terms.After voting made by the members of the parliament, the Prime-Minister is chosen to be Balázs Kiss.since Newfoundland was a Republic before the French invasion, and thus has no royal family, the parliament resolves to elect the King among the Parliament members.Eventually, Imre Dzsudzsák is chosen. In November, he is crowned Imre I of Newfoundland.Meanwhile, in Labrador, inspired by Szent András, in June, the form of government of Labrador is defined as a constitutional monarchy.However, since there,as in the Newfoundlandian case, there is no legitimate candidates, the chief of the provisional government, István Kovács, proclaims himself King of Labrador.Meanwhile, more people desert from the Ungavan garrisons.
 * The railways continue to be built.Meanwhile, Magyar Dél-Amerikaban expands 11500 sq km.the military expands.Meanwhile, the Serbian separatist movement gains supporters.Meanwhile, Queen Amália dies, and is succeeded by her cousin János, later crowned John I.
 * Egypt updates its military.
 * Uruguay expands 5000 sq km.
 * Finland continues to build up their military, and continue to build and improve some infrastructure and continues industrialisation. Finland also expands Hyvinkää by 400km, expands Kōshi by 450km, expands Käwäshiro by 400km, and expands Moriyää by 300km. The Republic of Kazami and the Finnish colonies (except Moriyää obviously) continues to help Sweden fight off the Russians. Meanwhile, Jaana Onozuka (Finnish paganist and female) declares Shogun on the Russian-controlled area of Finland while Kanako Björklund declares Shogun on the Swedish-controlled area of Finland.
 * As I understand, Russia controls all of finland, Umea is in Northern Sweden.
 * Your side is losing the war Lx. Your posts are getting increasingly disconnected from reality. Russia's fortunes should be be falling, not rising. And there's the fact that Russia's main allies of France and Nippon have left the war.
 * Russia's practically fighting the war all by themselves at this point, as Bharat has turned, the former Neapolitan areas are in chaos, France is having a civil war, Japan's government has been overthrown and no new allies are coming. They can't win on their own.
 * yes, and in russia, the only vicotires are happening in sweden, as it is the only front we were that actively involved in. Nobody has attacked russia so far other than sweden and its vassals(witch in if you read Scan's post are evacuating rapidly to stop casualties in The Russian advance) there will be not many resources to rely on when the swedish counter-offensive is under way, and we will have to rely on rail links to supply, witch will lead to russain defeat(especialy if an attack on the pacific ensues)
 * Once again I need to refute your Russophilic nonsense. You have no more major backup, and none is likely to come. This frees up the anti-Russian faction to gang up on you. Russia. Is. Doomed . There is no way for Russia to salvage the situation unless they surrender.
 * The Coalition of the Pacific supports the Swedish navy defeat the Russo-Nipponese fleet, thus taking away all of Shogun Iemochi's naval power. This allows the Coalition to blockade the Tokugawa held areas of Nippon, and allows the coalition to take Kyoto, thus wining the battle of Hyogo prefecture. As the Coalition forces march towards Edo, Emperor Meiji announces Imperial support for the Coalition and denounces the rule of the Tokugawa Shogunate. This news spreads quickly throughout Nippon, and many of the Daimyo declare support for the coalition as they have support of the Emperor, the true ruler of Nippon. This eventually leaves Edo as the last remaining Mesheryakovist stronghold. The siege of Edo begins, and lasts for a week, it ends with Shogun Iemochi and his remaining hardcore supporters being assassinated by members of the Shogunate who switched sides, releasing the war was lost. They open up the gates of Edo, and let the coalition forces in. Rather than surrender the rest of the hardcore supporters gather outside Edo castle to commit Seppuku. The Coalition of the Pacific thus take all of Nippon, as the other Daimyo lords recognise the Imperial-backed authority of the coalition's rule. The new Nipponese government recognise the independence of the USA and Sokotara, they also begin to draft a new constitution for Nippon, and plans to attack Russian Siberia are drafted.
 * The majority of the Commonwealth of Eetoria and Ngainkeha's troops return home, with a few staying to help in the invasion of Siberia and rebuilding Nippon. The commonwealth establishes a trade deal with the USA too.
 * The Sultanate of Sokotara continues to invade OTL Somalia
 * Russian Shipyards start porducing Ships like wildfires. IN this year alone, the war effort and the money put intp it doubles the sizes of the White and Black Sea Fleets(although its still only 60% of Russia's pre-war force). The South Atlantic and indean ocean fleets are reterned to thier bases for fortification, and possible original purposes of protecting trade ships. the South Pacific Fleet is built up(Stationed in New Zealand). The North Atlantic Fleet (Stationed in Novorossiya) is built up and sent to protect the colonies. The White Sea Fleet, mostly made up of Icebreakers, Gets a new suit of Ironclads. Every steel plant is ordered to produce weapons for the war effort, and the governement comes up with a new idea, "War Bonds" to raise money. Peace is tried to be brokered, but to no avail, as one of russia's only real requests is Fininsh Independance(withc Sweden is reluctant to grant). A NEw Eleciton is Called by the Empreor Himself for next year, and the Emperor Dismisses the parliment to end the MEsheryakovist rule,"they are corrupting the name of a great man and making it into one of the most evil things of the world today" on the subject of the party. LAcking a real Right wing party(other than the radical Industrialist party), the Liberals, a Center-Left party gians many supporters,
 * Brunei breaks through the Pesian lines after a long and bloody siege of Singapore. After annexing Singapore Brunei having relized most of their strategic goals begins to bring the troops home and consalidates control over the new territories. Brunei continues to send aid and support to the Coalition of the Pacific. The Mauritius colony is expanded.
 * Nouvelle-Normandie expands 17250 sqkm. Trochu and Mac-Mahon topple the government and declare the Republic of France, including the territories of Burgundy (no longer a vassal, but a part of the main nation), Songhay, Nouvelle-Normandie and Nouvelle-Gascogne. Blanqui, Trochu and Thiers form the Triumvirate of the Republic. Mac-Mahon and his soldiers are sent to eliminate any reduct from the socialists in the french territorie sor close to them. Henri Rochefort, de facto leader of the Republic of Akon (now a french vassal), does his best to avoid I Figli di Dio to take power, though they've already opened bases on Akon and most of the population is muslim. Eugène flees to his private lands in Haiti.
 * In Haiti, Eugène tries to live as a landlord and get back to the local politics when the bad reputation of the mesheryakovist is gone, but the authorities capture him and take him to the Regent Triumvirate. They are disposed to give him tot he anti-socialist faction if they're disposed themselves to pay for the right of extradition. The life in the islands seems to be better, and many disturbers are actually dead or have joined Belcher and his newfrench remanent.
 * Nouvelle-France is still closed to the outisde (except for some russian, kanadian, vietnamese and newfoundlandian ships coming with help of Nouvelle-Aragnac's rebels). This rebels show commercial support to all the factions disputing the former Újfundlandi, so they can grow economiclly to eventually overthrow Belcher's government.
 * Maximilien de Beauharnais dies assassinated by the last mesheryakovists in his contry. Two of his sons also die assassinated by I Figli di Dio's members in a visit to Nouvelle-Patagonie. That colony expands 6000 sqkm. The new Republic of Malouinas is in economical crisis and no cadidate is yet elected to be the first President.
 * Algeria expands 11625 sqkm. The Caliphate grows industrially and economiclly. The former swedish arabia territory is designated to be governed by a Visir, as well as Adal. The Sultan of the United JIhadist Emirates also has an advisor visir. A Grand Visir is the responsible to govern the Holy Lands (the main land) and to aproove the candidates to be elected as Visir every four years by the community. The Caliph encourages the muslim nations in the world to expand and avoid an european monopolization of the colonial power.
 * Bharat's cities and surrounding areas continue to boom, and with the war over morale takes a rise. Retreat from the colony the Persians were invading as they are now neutral again and do not take over the Persian colony in Australia. Work on the official "parliamentary building" continues at stage 3, and despite the war will finish on schedule next year. Factories are re-equipped to churn out steam warships and ironclads to build up its naval fleet, which is now only 30% its strength pre-war. However, the stats impove as by theend of the year the factories manage to get it up to 60% of its pre-war strength. The mahajhapanascontinue funding pro-Bharati elements in the Persian government hoping to topple over their king. They also send in more secretly armed missionaries and funding hindus trying to convert muslims in Persia increases dramatically. More percent of eastern Persia is now hindu, while western Persians are tried to be influenced as well by the funding of more "liberal" Islam. The army is called back from all around the world, except in Soth America and Australia where troop numbers are increased to lessen the surge of un-employed troops. More factory and road construction begins to get the disbanded troops back to work and to help the economy pick up from the war, even though the cities are doing well.
 * Naya Bharat expands 3500km northward on Persia's Australian colonial border. More industrial factories are set up, and the increased roops are used as worce-force while they have nothing to do, helping them to keep physically fit. The colony's leaders decide to bring in aboriginal volunteers to conduct studies on them to learn more about them and to see if they could help increase their menal strength.
 * Hindustan expands 7500km northward and inward. The population continue to build factories with their bare hands and migration from the main settlements has increased, helping the colony expand more, and fertile land is farmed.
 * Onguayal expands 4250km north-east and takes up more land over the Russian colony. They continue work on their army and expand it, helping to man the front front against the Fjordis, which has not seen action for a few months due to the ongoing dialogue between countries. With more funding from Bharat, their industrialization program continues to catch up with the major world powers.

1875


''' The nation of Itsaygahi, whose government has been inactive for more than three decades, breaks apart along its borders, with each province becoming its own sovereign nation. The Itsaygahi African colony and the two puppet states merge to form Guinea. Wales becomes independent, also ruling over Cornwall and the Isle of Man, and is fiercely independent. Meanwhile, rioters begin to overthrow the Prussian government.further south, Breslau unites the surrounding areas, which correspond to most of Silesia. '''.
 * La Lega di Nazionalista Italiana seizes control over all of Italy (including Sardinia and Corsica, as well as Tuscany and Lombardy, basically all territory Naples had as vassal or main nation) due to the French withdrawing. ZIngarello flees into France, where he will support the French anarcho-collectivists. Occhiochiuso is arrested and thrown in prison, where the stress of being jailed results in the elderly statesman dying. La Lega di Nazionalista Italiana seizes control of Venice in swift military action, finally uniting all of Italy, plus Tunisia as one nation. They proclaim the Republic of Italy, although its capital is still in Naples. Italy will be a secular republic, so that Waldensians and Catholics can coexist (like Germany in real life). Rome will remain a protected city under the rule of the Pope, however. The newly elected president is named Benvolio Mecacci. Pahang expands by 3000 square kilometers into Borneo. Attempts continue to be made to convince the two remaining Mayan colonies to become puppets of the government of Italian Pahang,
 * Dravidia, confident that the French collapse has wrecked them and that Bharat is now stable, withdraws most of its forces back to Dravidia, save for a small, token amount which continues to help win victories against the Russians. The Dravidians rebuild their withdrawn army to be more modern. As Dravidian forces that were withdrawing from the European front return along the African coast, they stop in the nation of Kongo, in the area approximately where the Congo river opens into the Atlantic Ocean, and establish the colony of Kongo there.
 * Ricasolia, horrified at what is occuring in Itsaygahi, builds up their military.
 * Israel recognizes Italy, and builds up their own military. They tell the Caliphate that their territorial purchase offer still stands, and in fact they have increased the amount the Caliphate will be paid.
 * Istoias continues sending supplies to Sweden. They expand further along the west coast of Madagascar.
 * Korea continues to build up their military, as well as industrialize more. They request Hawaii back from whoever took it from them, as they would like it as a strategic trading post. They are willing to pay good money for it, as well as economic and trade relations.
 * Neue Brandenburg sends troops for the final push against the Russians, putting all soldiers in Europe under the control of the Finnish government. Some are appaled at fighting against fellow socialists, but most are concerned only with national patriotism. Meanwhile, the coalition is reformed as the collectivists leave, becoming the official opposition, replacing the Mesharyakovists. President Georg Richter keeps power because the Beauharnists and the Royalists still have enough power in the Volkstag for a majority. King Wilhelm III lends his support to the coalition. Finally, Neue Wilhelmsburg expands by 500 sq km, and Neue Brandenburg itself by 10000 sq km.
 * Persia's New Tehran colony expands 100x100 sq. mi. west. New Persia expands by 100x100 sq. mi south. New Isafan continues to expand by 100x100 sq. mi. north. Persia is forced to drop out of the war between Vietnam and France-Russia. They ask Vietnam to return to peace. Persia will keep Naples' South American colony, but will return its colony to the country.
 * The Szent András' government recognizes Labrador, which does the same to the Szent András' government.Later on the year, Imre tries to arrange a royal marriage for his son, also called Imre, with the daughter of the king of Labrador, and has success on this.A bit later on the year, the self-proclaimed president of Newfoundland (the governor of Ungava who formed a provisional government there) dies, and no successor is elected. Imre takes advantage of the situation, and sends his army to Kuujjuarapik. since after the French left, most of the army who still was there deserted, the Szent András army finds little to no resistance.However, by December, they did not reached Kuujjuarapik, only reaching Akulivik.the winter also slows them down.
 * Hungary continues to update its military.the railways continue to be built, and they try to reestabilish relations with Italy.Dél-Afrika expands 11500 sq km.the serbian separatist movement continues to gain supporters.
 * Egypt updates its military.it annexes two unoccupied islands near the oasts of Arabia and Ethiopia.
 * Uruguay expands 5500 sq km.
 * Sweden refuses to give away their central communications centre in the Pacific but allows Korea to use the Hawaiian ports for free. Sweden pushes the now demoralized and hungry Russian army back though Finland with a string of victories against the poorly supplied Russians. Repair crews quickly follow the main Swedish army rebuilding the Umea-Helsinki coastal railroad. At the end of the year the Swedes retake Helsinki and reclaim Finland for the Swedish crown. The Swedes plan to annex and rebuild war-ravaged Finland unless there is significant international outcry but notify the world that Finland is a war-torn nation with over a third of the population killed in the war. Sweden will also promise to grant Finland independence within 50 years if they annex the nation. Swedish troops, reinforced and reequipped prepare to take the battle into Russia. Meanwhile in the Pacific, the Fjordian armies land in Amur and attack Vladovostok; having trained at the summits of the Andes these soldiers are able to deal with the Russian winters. Smaller scale landings take the Russians by surprize in Alaska while the Swedish navy cuts off all supplies forcing the Alaskans to either starve or surrender. Asgard expands by 15250sqkm north and west while the IEC expands into Alaska. Fjordlaand withdraws from Onaguayal but their military exploits have granted them a significant land expansion northwards allowing them to border Onaguayal. Sweden gives a portion of its gold reserves to Italy to help the nation get started and rebuild. The Swedish shipyards produces more ships allowing the naval group in the Baltic Sea to venture out to attack the Russian fleet in the White Sea.
 * If you annex Finland, does that mean I no longer can play as Finland and I'm to choose another nation to play instead or can I still play Finland...?
 * Korea Response: Korea thanks Sweden for their offer, and Korean merchants immediately begin to "swamp" Hawaii, seeing this as a great opportunity to trade with Chinese Mexico and the Western Seaboard of America. Korean businesses flourish in Hawaii, with many Koreans emigrating there. Also, Korea requests that in a time of war, Korean naval forces may be stationed at Hawaii.
 * You can either play as Finland or a Finnish government in exile or as your colonial empire.
 * Sweden argees to the Korean requests.
 * China offers protection to Itsaygahi. The government is aided by Chinese diplomats, effectively becoming a Chinese vassal. The Chinese state that any attempt to take advantage of Isaygahi or its former vassals will be met with deadly force.
 * Nippon's new constitution comes into effect and the people elect a new national diet and they pick the new cabinet government of Nippon, with as the new Shogun. The new government reorganise the colonial governance, with Nippon's Australian colonial territories being merged into the colony of Gosobudan. Nippon assigns the  as the new penal colony instead of former Shuujin colony. Nippon also seizes France's trading post on on the island of Dejima in Nagasaki bay and offers it on sale to the highest bidder (note Sweden and Finland can't buy it as they already have trading posts in Nippon & when I say its for sale I mean as a trading post).
 * Brunei expands south as dose the Dayak Federation. Many Bruneians immigrate to the new territores and Mauritius expands. The Bruneian Merchants Guild opens up many new trade routes and begins to use faster ships. Brunei begins to rebuild and expand the Dockyards at Singapore to make trade through the Malacca Strait smother.
 * The Vietnamese officially withdraw from the Furansuchou War. The Vietnamese start negotiations with France to return the Vietnamese colony of Furansuchou to France. The Vietnamese officially declare war on the Swahili Kingdoms. The Kenians declare their support as a way to prepare with their own war with Bale.
 * The New Lithuanians expand their New Samogita colony by 38*50 sq km, and expand their New Ruthenia colony by 25*50 sq km. The New Lithuanians continue to expand their industry to repair the damage caused by the war.
 * Nippon never agreed to give New Lithuania its Satotochi colony on OTL Luzon island
 * The Taiwanese restart industrial expansion as a way to rebuild their war-torn country. The New Tainan colony expands to the mainland by 25*50 sq km. The New Taihoku colony expands by 25*50 sq km.
 * The Myanma continue to expand their military to prepare for their war with Pegu.
 * The Scots continue to expand their industry to catch up with their neighbors.
 * Finland continues to build up their military, and continue to build and improve some infrastructure and continues industrialisation. Finland also expands Hyvinkää by 400km, expands Kōshi by 450km, expands Käwäshiro by 400km, and expands Moriyää by 300km. Jaana Onozuka flees to Kazan and meets up with the older Finnish Confederation in Exile (aka the Finnish government from the Russian-Finnish Union) and joins them in exile. Kanako Björklund becomes new Shogun of Finland, however is unable to really control anything as Finland is torn to shreds. Meanwhile Kaija Tanaka (a female and Shintoist) takes power in Kōshi as governor. Seeing as Finland is completely in ruins, she officially and peacefully declares Kōshi independent, as the Shogunate of Kōshi. Kaija Tanaka establishes herself as Empress and Helmiina Konpaku (female and Finnish Paganist) is appointed Shogun of Kōshi. Soon finding out about it, Kanako Björklund, as well as the Republic of Kazami, recognises the independence of Shogunate of Kōshi, and wishes good luck to them. As the New Empress, Kaija Tanaka asks for an alliance and trade agreement with the Republic of Kazami, Commonwealth of Eetoria and Ngainkeha, and Nippon; Republic of Kazami accepts both the alliance and trade agreement with Shogunate of Kōshi. Lastly, Kanako Björklund allows Sweden to be able to annex Finland.
 * Nippon accepts the alliance and trade deal
 * The Commonwealth of Eetoria and Ngainkeha accept the Shogunate of Kōshi's offer and forms an alliance & trade deal with them. All of the commonwealth's troops have returned home by now, and they are given large plots of land in the frontier territories as part of their war bonus pay. This causes the commonwealth to expand inland, as many of the returning soldiers start up ranches and farms in the frontier. Other soliders sell their land to make a quick buck.
 * Nouvelle-Normandie expands 17250 sqkm. The Triumvirate calls for the first elections for a President of the Republic, but the result will be shown the next year as the Triumvirate has a lot of work to do yet. Trochu starts his personal camapign against I Figli di Dio in Songhay. They demand Nippon to give them back the long-held trading posts, with a huge (relatively, being the greates in the french outposts) french population.
 * Bharat's cities and surrounding areas continue to boom, but a survey is launched to see what living conditions in the cities of Bharat are when rumours fly about of the unhumane conditions of factories. Work on the official "parliamentary building" finishes stage 3, and the parliament is ready for opening. The opening ceremony of the parliament is extravegent and the parliament is opened with a huge celebration. The mahajhapanas now move into the parliament to discuss matters of nation and international interest and the first declaration from parliament is to build more naval ships. Factories churn out steam warships and ironclads to build up its naval fleet and by the end of this year manage to increase it to 85% of the pre-war size. The factories will again be re-equipted but it would now be for more civilian purposes. Work on a top-secret naval project begins, and will be completed in a few years. The mahajhapanas continue funding pro-Bharati elements in the Persian government hoping to topple over their king, while they try to convince the king to go into a dynastical union with them. They also send in more secretly armed missionaries and funding hindus trying to convert muslims in Persia increases dramatically. Around half of eastern Persia is now hindu, while western Persians are start to become slightly less fundamentalist due to influenced from Bharat. The army begins to train using new techniques and the army practices in war games. More factory and road construction continues to get the populace working and to help the economy pick up from the war, even though the cities are doing well.
 * Naya Bharat expands 3500km northward on Persia's Australian colonial border. Many industrial factories are completed this year, due to the help from disbanded troops. The studies on the aboriginals have proven conclusive and it is found that to strengthen the mental aspect of the aboriginals, they need to be guided from birth. The explorers also realize that the aboriginals are not innoculated to protect them from smallpox and begin innoculation programs. They hope to achive two things, to protect the aboriginal population as well as earn their trust. They also begin to dissuade the leaders of aboriginal tribes not to send teens on the walkabout and have them do another task so that they would not die in so large numbers.
 * Hindustan expands 7000km northward and inward. The population continue to build factories with their bare hands and migration from the main settlements has increased, helping the colony expand more, and fertile land is farmed. Hindustan also send supporting expiditions alongside the ones sent by Naya Bharat and team up. They focus on helping many tribes come together into small tribal unions and fund these endevours. So far, they have only managed to convince 3 tribes to merge into one.
 * Onguayal expands 4750km north-east and takes up more land over the Russian colony. They continue work on their army and expand it, and with the war against them over they patrol the country to keep it stablized. These patrols will overtime be reduced as the country grows stablily and economically. With more funding from Bharat, their industrialization program continues to catch up with the major world powers. The Onguayalis open a dialogue with Manoa to help them avoid the same fate as Onguayal suffered before the Bharatis stablized them. They convice the Manoians to allow Onguayali advisors into their government to lead them in the right direction, and in turn will be funded by the Bharatis to expand their industry so Bharat could get products at cheaper prices than anywhere else and seel it for a profit.
 * Haiti starts a civil war, as the three members of the Triumvirate try to take the power. Some isloquean politicians, seeing that Haiti is in trouble, send help to restore the order.
 * Malouinas sells Nouvelle-Patagonie to the Caliphate as they need to recover form the recent war. They would like to restablish relations with the anti-mesheryakovist faction's countries.
 * Belcher continues his isolationist politics. In Nouvelle-Armagnac, the first huge rebellion starts.
 * Algeria expands 17250 sqkm. The Caliph insists Persia to accept a royal marriage that would obviously benefit both sides. As chaos reign in Itsaygahi, the abandoned I Figli di Dio's branch, now called Tsuginisi Edoda, becomes a powerful organization in the state that is nwo independent on OTL Florida.
 * Persian Response: It agrees.

1876
''' The last chaotic remnants of the North Swahili kingdom disolve, and nothing remains but ruins. ''' UGS is the small state]]Sweden delivers crushing blows to the Russian White and Black Sea fleets destroying both simultaneously whilst ensuring the Swedish fleets received minimal damage. The Swedish army is able to take Vilnius and St Petersburg in two separate battles against the weakened Russian army and with the help of a large bombardment of St Petersburg's defences before the battle and finally offers to negotiate with the Russians and the French. Sweden demands from France, the port of Calais and the surrounding area to increase the ease of use for the English Channel link from Dover; and also that Russia cease all claims to Alaska, the Aleutians and OTL British Colombia and hand over their lands there in return for a payment of 5 million rubles and Franz Josef Land. Meanwhile the Baltic Alliance wishes to include their Lithuanian breatheren and to do so start to spread nationalist fevour in Lithuania. Asgard expands 15250 sqkm west and north and the IEC expands further into Alaska. Sweden starts to build its navy back to its former glory. With the end of the war coming, Sweden turns her attention to the continued raids into Sweden, Hanover and Flemland by bandits from Brandenburg. Emperor Frederick I in a surprize move changes the administrative borders of Sweden and annexes Finland, parts of Flemland, and Hanover into Sweden; combining the remanents of the two states into one new puppet state granting the people larger amounts of autonomy. The new puppet state is called the United States of Germany and in its constitution the USG promises to do whatever it can to unite Germany and bring it to the glory days of the former AGC. They start this by annexing a sliver off Western Brandenburg. The IEC is uped to vassal status due to the demands by the Swedish colonists for closer ties to their mother nation.
 * The Vietnamese continue their war against the South Swahili Kindom, and the veteran Vietnamese soldiers have won quite a few victories against the primarily tribal South Swahili forces. The Vietnamese sell their Furansuchou colony back to France, and they sell their Morocco colony to Scotland. The Kenians have given their support to the Vietnamese, but have limited that support to supplies and volunteers due to cultural connection they have with the South Swahili kingdom. The Kenians mount an expedition to the former capital of the North Swahili Kingdom, where they recover such important cultural relics such as the king's crown and the throne. These relics are enshrined in Mogadishu's most important museum. The Kenians continue to expand their military to prepare for the upcoming war with Bale.
 * The New Lithuanians continue expanding their industry. The New Lithuanians expand their New Samogita colony by 38*50 sq km. The New Lithuanians expand their New Ruthenia colony by 25*50 sq km.
 * Nippon gave no territory to Vietnam
 * The Taiwanese continue to expand their industry to repair the damage caused by the war. The Taiwanese expand their New Tainan colony by 25*50 sq km. The Taiwanese expand their New Taihoku colony by 25*50 sq km.
 * The Myanma continue to expand their military to prepare for the upcoming war with Pegu. The Myanma continue expanding their industry to facilitate their military expansion.
 * The Scots continue to expand their industry to catch up with their neighbors. The Scots rename their new colony Nova Scotia, and expand it by 8*50 sq km.
 * Persia's New Tehran colony expands 100x100 sq. mi. west. New Persia expands by 100x100 sq. mi southeast. New Isafan continues to expand by 100x100 sq. mi. north. They begin the union with Algeria.
 * 2047 colonists, born in Britain, have signed themselves up to colonise and create a new nation in north-western Australia. They ask for Sweden to give them supplies and weapons needed to kill rival natives in the area. In exchange, they would agree to make a formal alliance with Sweden and will share 10% of taxes with them.
 * Sweden will give only supplies and encourage the colonist to find a peaceful route with the natives.
 * Colonists agree and thank Sweden for the supplies. The colonists decided to call themselves Australians, in the name of John Austraman, who has started the movement. Australian colonists buy a small weapons factory in London and begin producing weapons for the possible war against Oceanian natives.
 * The Bharatis are right now helping innoculate aboriginals and are finding peaceful ways on living alongside them. They will be happy to share their reaserch and will also be happy to let Bharati immigrants enter the Australian Kingdom.
 * Australians have decided to accept the Bharatian request of letting immigrants enter the Australian Kingdom. They also offer Bharat a Research Agreement.
 * The Bharatis are happy that the Australians have agreed, and soon a string of colonists begin to set off for the Australian Kingdom. The Bharatis also agree to a Research Agreement as they have made significant progress in understanding the Aboriginals and will gladly share it with the Australians in return for their co-operation.
 * As the last member of Australian Movement leaves, at the end of the year, the weapons factory is sold and the whole community is setting off from London on a fleet of 23 transport ships and 15 defensive frigates and 5 Privateers
 * Bharat, realizing that the colonists are going to be all alone, quickly send out a much larger fleet of transport ships (around 65), accompanied by 45 war steamships and 15 ironclands to intercept the Australian Movement fleet. When they catch up with the Australian fleet, they merge with them and use their superior aggressive power to protect from any pirates who would dare attack the huge fleet containing 168 ships (that is huge).
 * The community thanks the Bharati mercenaries and gifts their leader a big bowl of fruits, gathered in southern Africa. After a short break, they continue the mission and by the end of December, they reach Indian peninsula, where they rest before moving on to Australia. Australians also buy some metal tools from local Bharati merchants.
 * The Bharati leaders gladly accept the fruit and seeing that things have got off to a great start, decide to open up a trading base in the Australian Kingdom to trade with the Kingdom.
 * Nippon after much consideration decides to sell the trading post on the island of Dejima in Nagasaki bay back to France, this is because France used to be a major trading partner of Nippon, and Nippon needs the trade revenue; this coupled with no other nations showing an interest in the trading post. There is however still a lot of public hostility towards France, as a lot of Nipponese blame France for corrupting Shogun Iemochi with their evil western Mesharyakovist ideologies. Nippon continues to rebuild and this includes rebuilding the Nipponese armed forces back to their former glory. Colonial expansion begins once again too, with Papua Nipponia expanding 3,000 sq km in OTL New Britain & those 2 islands off the coast of OTL New Britain.
 * Finland continues to build up their military, and continue to build and improve some infrastructure and continues industrialisation. Finland also expands Hyvinkää by 400km, expands Käwäshiro by 450km, and expands Moriyää by 400km. Kanako Björklund begins plans on rebuilding Finland. Soon, all Shinto Shrines, and buildings, are being repaired as well as the rail-ways. A few more Shinto Shrines are built in Finnish colonies. Meanwhile in the Republic of Kazami their economy is improved some. An election is held in the Republic of Kazami and soon, Yuuka Järvenpää (Democratic, Female, Shintoist) is elected as Prime Minister of Republic of Kazami.
 * Shogunate of Kōshi continues expanding. Empress Kaija Tanaka orders more buildings be built and more Shinto Shrines are built too. Meanwhile Shogun Helmiina Konpaku establishes Reiuzi as the political capital of Shogunate of Kōshi while Harjavalta is the imperial capital (read: where the Empress lives and rules) of Shogunate of Kōshi. Some more steam-powered ships are built and industrialisation continues. Shogunate of Kōshi's scientists begin research of electrical stuff. A designer creates a flag and coat of arms is also made for the Shogunate of Kōshi as well, and it is accepted by both Empress Kaija Tanaka and Shogun Helmiina Konpaku and makes it official.
 * [[File:Swedish_gains.png|frame|Red is Swedish gains
 * You can't take any territory from this war with the other player's agreement. We agreed to withdraw any territorial claims.
 * Sweden needs Calais as a port for easier connections to England. I originally wanted the Baltic Alliance to include all three East Baltic States. In regards to Alaska; I was there first, your treaty is invalid as Sweden was not invited until the very end where they could no longer influence the decision, I should get the territory. 
 * Just let Scand have the territory. Sweden has legitimate claims, and as one of the winners he has a right to some form of compensation. I only agreed to leave empty-handed because my claims were shot down and the losers didn't relly have anything I wanted. Also I don't think you should use a treaty Sweden didn't really attend as an excuse to deny him his compensation.
 * He also cant just defeat the black sea fleet, to get to them, he has to pass thorugh a small passage that leads to teh black sea(they werent mobilized yet), and he would need icebreakers(a tech that russia only effectively uses), Also, St petersburg is the capital and most fortified city in Russia, I doubt he would take it that easily. And I thought that after this oseudo-Napoleonic war, everything was to return to status quo ante bellum, wasn't it?
 * Sweden also uses icebreakers effectively if you simply look at their colonies many are in hard to reach places unless icebreakers are employed. True Sweden doesn't beat Russian with icebreaking tech but damn they sure come close. St Petersburg may be fortified but a Russian army that has just had to retreat through Finland in the winter months with poor food supply due to skorched earth would be demoralized added to that is the fact that the entire coalition just fell apart and Russia is the last collectivist nation remaining. Status quo ante bellum was only for the Vietnamese who as Yank said the coalition had nothing Vietnam wanted and all other claims were shot down.
 * I repeat, we agreed to not take territory. I lost on propouse, I don't think I shoul pay anything for that, as your countries never were in real danger. If you wanna some territory, you should have told me and may be I have accepted, I have no use for that territory, but is culturaly french and an annexation wouldn't work.
 * I did tell you and the English did hold it for quite a while.
 * Sweden cannot take any territory unless Lx agrees. The algorithm was between France and Vietnam, thus, only France could lose any territory 
 * Thank you very much... and do you realy think that all of russia's military was in finland? Russia has trains, much faster transport of supplies and troops within the russian motherland. 
 * The Commonwealth of Eetoria and Ngainkeha are shocked at the treatment of the natives in other parts of OTL Australia. The Commonwealth condemns any mistreatment of the natives, and welcomes any natives into Eetoria to start a new life free from racism. The Eetoria part of the commonwealth expands a lot because of this influx of natives joining Eetorian society. The Ngainkeha part of the commonwealth expands too, but not as much.
 * Bharat tells the Commonwealth that they have dissuaded the minds of the colonists from attacking the natives and they all are safe. They also offer to share research with the Commonwealth about what they find out. All the research done was humane and was done with volunteers.
 * The Commonwealth agrees, and invites Bharat to join the Universities of the Pacific Rim Cooperation Group.
 * Bharat, although not next to the Pacific, agrees as they think this will be a good move (is this for education purposes or alliance purposes, or both?).
 * The Universities of the Pacific Rim Cooperation Group is a group of universities which share research with one another, and help each other in research; so just education purposes.
 * The USA expands southwards, as more plantations are set up and more logging takes place. The USA promotes equality of the races throughout the world, and changes the nation's moto to: "All men born, living, and dying equally". The pan-Panama railway plan is finally finished too, after 38 years of construction, and set backs. Nippon is given free use of the railway as they constructed most of it, and the USA promotes it as the premier way to transport goods from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
 * The Sultanate of Sokotara declares the war in OTL Somalia to be jihad, and this fires up the morale of Sokotaran troops and the expansion quickens.
 * After more months, the Szent András troops reach Kuujjuarapik. after that, the Szent András government annexes Ungava.Meanwhile, Newfoundland works on its economy.they ask Labrador to grant their armies military access.
 * Labrador accepts the Newfoundlandian offer.
 * The serbian separatist movement grows, and a similar movement, inspired on the serbian one, appears on Albania.Meanwhile, the Zeng-Ragusa railway continues to be built, along with the Budapest-Kolozkvár one.Meanwhile, in Greece, gas lamps are installed on Trebizond.Magyar Dél-Amerikaban expands 11500 sq km.the military is updated.
 * Egypt updates its military. the economy grows.
 * Uruguay expands 6000 sq km.the industry grows.
 * Bruneian industries grow and cities flurish as the economy improves. Infastructre is improved focusing on the ports and rail systems. Brunei expands south and the Mauritius colony expands.
 * Akon expands 17250 sqkm. Blanqui is elected as the first President of the Republic, and his first actions are in order to recover the country from the long war recently ended. He denies to give Calais to the swedish and asks the neighboor countries to help him to avoid Sweden to take adventadge from the current situation of France.
 * Tha member of the haitian Triumvirate are in civil war. A isloquian politician called Edwin Symonette, from english origins (father of OTL Roland Theodore Symonette) takes control of the government of his country by popular vote. He starts a camapign to set Haiti free from the Triumvirat and other usurpers.
 * Malouinas is now ruled by an oligarchy of conservatives.
 * Belcher dies fighting the rebellion of Nouvelle-Armagnac. The country is declared a monarchy, the Tsardom of Nouvelle-Armagnac, being his tsar elected between the leaders of the rebellion (OTL Lemuel Owen is elected).
 * Algeria expands 17250 sqkm. As they Shah has die and the union begins (at least that's what i understood from your response), the caliphal police starts occupating the persian territories. More restrictive politics are taken to avoid the hinduuist missionaries. I Figli di Dio's branch in Persia becomes a secret police for the Caliphate. The Caliphate supports Sokotara's invasion on Somalia. Tsuginisi Edoda grows and becomes the most powrful organization in OTL Florida.
 * In China, the Dragon Gun, identical to the OTL Gatling Gun, is invented. It is heavily manufactured in the Chinese military, effectively upgrading its military. Meanwhile, China demands that Algeria immediately stops funding Tsuginisi Edoda as the area, as is the former Itsaygahi North American territory, are vassals to the Chinese empire.
 * All of its so fast??? Thats a little implausable maybe one or two of the states but not the entire thing.
 * Sweden invented the Gattling Gun a few years previous.
 * The country is the Arabian Caliphate, Algeria is a colony. Also, the criminal organization isn't funded by the Caliphate, as the government left I Figli di Dio to be independent and I Figli di Dio left the itsaygahian branch for consider them weak. Also, many itsaygahian are muslim, myself and other countries have sent missionaries for many years. I have more historical influence than China.
 * Bharat's survey of conditions is factory is reported. It states that working conditions are very bad in factories and children as young as 5 are being forced to work. It also states that houses in which the populace live in are jam-packed and more flats need to be built to accomidate more people. With this in mind, laws are passed which prohibit children younger than 12 working and the construction of more schools to send children to educate them. As well as this, contractors begin building buildings higher and higer than ever before to accomadate more people and earn more of a profit. Factories begin to churn out more civilian materials, like clothes and iron and steel to build buildings and other factories. Ship production begins to return to pre-war levels and the fleet is now back to full strength. Work on a top-secret naval project continues, work on the base of the ships begin. The mahajhapanas continue funding pro-Bharati elements in the Persian government hoping to topple over their king, while they still try to convince the king to go into a dynastical union with them. They also send in more secretly armed missionaries and fund hindus trying to convert muslims in Persia. Around half of eastern Persia is now hindu, even though the Capilate are now sending in armed secret spies. The army begins to train using new techniques and the army practices in war games. More factory and road construction continues to get the populace working and to help the economy pick up from the war, even though the cities are doing well. More railroads begin to be laid, but this time in the eastern vassal of Bharat. In a major move, troops are sent to Onguayal when the government announce their secret intentions to the Bharati government. Half their naval fleet is also sent to the area to protect their armed forces. Bharat also announce that they will militarily support the Swedes in their campaigns against Russia and in return hope to get Swedish help in heir planned campaign in South America.
 * Naya Bharat expands 10625km northward on Persia's Australian colonial border as well as toward the interior. More factory construction begins, however the laws in Bharat are also put into place in the colony, although the use for children in the colony as not been reported as it is considered inhumane. More aboriginals are innoculated, and the pinnoculation programs continue. They have managed to dissuade the leaders of aboriginal tribes not to send teens on the walkabout, and the teens will now instead have to join the armed forces and train rigourously. Naya Bharat begins helping many tribes come together into one state between their colony and the Australian Kingdom, and have managed to persuade 7 tribes tribes to merge, better than Hindustan.
 * Hindustan expands 10625km northward and southward (not in the centre). The population continue to build factories with their bare hands and migration from the main settlements has increased, helping the colony expand more, and fertile land is farmed. They continue helping tribes come together, and 6 tribes merge with the 1 major tribe from last year, increasing the total to 9.
 * Onguayal work on their army and expand it, and with the war against them over they patrol the country to keep it stablized. With more funding from Bharat, their industrialization program continues to catch up with the major world powers. The Onguayalis have been successful in their efforts with the Manoians, and Onguayali advisors now support the government to make "right" desicions. A huge railroad construction project is started to connect Manoa with Onguayal, but this is overshadowed when Bharati troops arrive on the asking of the government. It becomes clear why, when troops suddenly cross the border into the Russian colony and invade it to capture it for the country.
 * Russian troops Franticaly regroop and keep the line at st patersburg. Aside from false rumoprs of its capture, the Emperor's residence is unscratched. a counter-attack is planned to take back Villnus. The Black sea fleet is up to 175% pre-war capacity, and some of it take canals built connecting the black sea to the caspian sea to tehn take the volga north where it can assault swedish navy(a mere 10% of the force). the black sea fleet is the largest and most modern russian fleet.

1877

 * Persia's New Tehran colony expands 100x100 sq. mi. west. New Persia expands by 100x100 sq. mi east. New Isafan continues to expand by 100x100 sq. mi. north. Persia along with Bharat and the Caliphate are now one country. They ask Russia to buy its Kazakhstan province to help pay for the war.


 * You can't be in a personal union with both countries, it's contradictory.
 * RWG, are you sure that you know what personal union means? Also, Persia would have lost almost as much money in the war as Russia.
 * Why? First of all, why can't I be in a union with more than one country? second of all, I am buying it for just in the few millions zone.
 * Just a royal marriage is not enough to form a personal union.From Wikipedia; "Personal unions can arise for very different reasons, ranging from coincidence (a princess who is already married to a king becomes queen regnant, and their child inherits the crown of both countries) to virtual annexation (where a personal union sometimes was seen as a means of preventing uprisings). They can also be codified (i.e., the constitutions of the states clearly express that they shall share the same person as head of state) or non-codified, in which case they can easily be broken (e.g., by the death of the monarch when the two states have different succession laws)."
 * Bharat's leader is too young to marry, and they would not join with Arabia. Furthermore, just because they are in dynastic union doesn't mean they are the same nation. 
 * Australian Movement members finally reach the Australian continent and first of all build a town hall, 50 houses, two iron mines, 2 sawmills and a medium-sized public toilet as well as a small port for ships. They call their first town "Little London". Australian Kingdom expands by 10,000 sq.km and receives 5,000 immigrants from Bharat.
 * The Universities of the Pacific Rim Cooperation Group changes it name to "The Universities of the Pacific and Indian Oceans Cooperation Group". This is mostly due to the large amount of Indian universities joining the group, and the group offers membership to any other country around the Indian & Pacific Oceans. Invitations are sent to Vietnam, New Lithuania, Burma, Sunda, China, Korea, Russia, Brunei, USA, Republic of Kazami and the Shogunate of Kōshi.
 * Nippon continues to rebuild following the war, and a lot of the new buildings are built in a neoclassical style, taking from the ancient Romans and Greeks. However most of the new buildings are in a neoclassical style taking from old Chinese, Korean and Japanese architecture styles. There is also a resurgence in other traditional Nipponese culture, with more Shinto shrines being built, and more Buddhist temples are built too. This is due to the growing anti-western sentiment in Nippon, and the growing desire for the west to impersonate the east. The military continues to be reorganised and built, and new military bases are built throughout the empire. The former Shuujin colony also separates itself from Gosobudan colony after a plebiscite showed the Shuujin colonists believed the colonial government in Gosobudan were acting only with the interests of Gosobudan in mind. The Papua Nipponia colony expands by 1000 sq km into the islands off the coast of New Britain, and the newly re-created Shuujin colony expands 1000 sq km in the.
 * Incan Colombian Republic: The ICR asks the nations which occupy the Incan Homeland to return it to the Incas. This is not a threat, just a peaceful request. Also, fix my country on the map, I am a huge country as of what I used to be now, I am at least 45,000 sqaure kilomters!
 * If they returned all that territory, the Incan nation would implode, there's no way they could control all of that all at once.
 * The Commonwealth of Eetoria and Ngainkeha continues to industrialize and cattle farming increases as lots of cattle ranches are opened in the more arid inland territory. The Commonwealth expands inland, but Eetoria expands more because of this influx of natives joining Eetorian society.
 * The Sultanate of Sokotara's jihad continues in Somalia, and the expansion continues. Mosques are built across the newly conquered territory to speed up the conversion of the populace to Islam.
 * The USA expands southwards, and the rail network begins to spread outwards from the pan-panama railway so all of the USA is connected. The USA also accepts the invitation and joins the The Universities of the Pacific and Indian Oceans Cooperation Group.
 * Australian Kingdom asks USA to form a military alliance between both nations, and asks(in a friendly manner) to send 1,000 soldiers to New London, in order to qualify and receive training, at the same time protecting the australian territory. They also ask to bring some citizens to their country.
 * The USA agrees to a military alliance, and 1,000 troops are sent to Australia. Hardly any migrating citizens join them as land is still abundant in the USA, and most of the citizens don't want to leave their families behind on the other side of the world.
 * Australia sends salutations to USA, and offers them a design of the G2 handgun, which shoots a small pistol arrow(the design of which is also included in the schematics) accuratelly within a range of 20 meters. The design was created by the team of Australian Research Movement, consisting of more than 200 people, all of which are part of Australian Movement and Australian Kingdom.
 * Sunda accepts the invitation and joins the The Universities of the Pacific and Indian Oceans Cooperation Group, and they also form an alliance with their Mayan neighbours to protect help protect each other from the expansionist powers in the east Indies. They ask Naples to respect Sundanese and Mayan sovereignty.
 * Finland continues to build and improve some infrastructure and continues industrialisation. Finland also expands Hyvinkää by 650km, expands Käwäshiro by 700km, and expands Moriyää by 650km. Repairing continues. Meanwhile, the Republic of Kazami accepts the invitation and joins the Universities of the Pacific and Indian Oceans Cooperation Group. The colony of Käwäshiro also lays claims all of roughly OTL Venezuela and parts of OTL Eastern Colombia, and nothing more.
 * Shogunate of Kōshi continues expanding and continues building infrastructure and continues industrialisation. Empress Kaija Tanaka also accepts the invitation and joins the Universities of the Pacific and Indian Oceans Cooperation Group. Shogunate of Kōshi's scientists continue researching into electrical stuff and begin some experiments with it, to test it's possible usefulness. Shogun Helmiina Konpaku asks Bharat for an alliance as well. Anyway, few more Shinto shrines are also built, and new ship ports are also undergoing construction.
 * Bharat accepts the alliance (I would just like to know which country is Koshi on the map please).
 * Brunei accepts the invitation into the Universities of the Pacific and Indian Oceans Cooperation Group. Brunei begins another round of military moderizations. Indusrtrilization continues and more rail lines are layed. The Mauritius colony expands to Incorporate the rest of the island. Brunei expands south and east the Dayak Fereration flurishes and becomes something like OTL Merchant Republics with the help of the Bruneian Merchants Guild which has grow alot since the end of the war
 * Nouvelle-Normandie expands 17250 sqkm. Blanqui accepts to give Calais to Sweden,b ut asks the right to hold a trading post in the main city.
 * The haitian civil war continues. The isloquian fleet takes a third of the island in just one year.
 * The Tsardom of Nouvelle-Armagnac is industrially powerful, and the economy grows quickly.
 * Malouinas asks Istoias, Kazami and the USA a trade pact.
 * Yuuka Järvenpää, current Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazami, she accepts Malouinas's offer of trade pact.
 * Istoias accepts
 * Algeria expands 17250 sqkm. The secret police continues "huting" the hinduist missionaries. I Figli di Dio also grows, strengthen their bases in Tunisia and Pahang. Also some leaders of I Figli di DIo are interested on the former Itsaygahi, but Tsuginisi Edoda stops them. The organizaton grows in Florida, even getting invlolve in politics. The leader of the organization, Avinash Asim Kumar, becomes a wealthy man and prominent politician.
 * The Vietnamese continue their war against the South Swahili Kingdom. The Vietnamese accept the invitation to join the Universities of the Pacific and Indian Oceans Cooperation Group. The Kenians continue to prepare for their upcoming war with Bale.
 * The New Lithuanians continue expanding their industry. The New Lithuanians expand their New Samogita colony by 38*50 sq km. The New Lithuanians expand their New Ruthenia colony by 25*50 sq km.
 * The Taiwanese continue to expand their industry to repair the damage caused by the war. The Taiwanese expand their New Tainan colony by 25*50 sq km. The Taiwanese expand their New Taihoku colony by 25*50 sq km.
 * The Myanma continue to expand their military to prepare for the upcoming war with Pegu. The Myanma continue expanding their industry to facilitate their military expansion.
 * The Scots continue to expand their industry to catch up with their neighbors. The Scots rename their new colony Nova Scotia, and expand it by 8*50 sq km.
 * Persia's New Tehran colony expands 100x100 sq. mi. west. New Persia expands by 100x100 sq. mi southeast. New Isafan continues to expand by 100x100 sq. mi. north. They begin the union with Algeria.
 * Italy repairs after the devestating war, having now finally reuinified. They reaffirm their alliance with Vietnam, and, in gratitude for the Vietnamese helping them, they send back a few skeletal remains of Vietnamese traders killed by the Venetians more than a hundred years, along with their possesseions. They hope that this will finally end the long feud between Venice and Vietnam, and that Venice, like the rest of Italy, will revere the Vietnamese as good allies. Meanwhile, a deal is struck with the two Mayan nations: they will become puppet nations of Italy, and in return, they will get the land back in the colonies. The deal is made, and the two Mayan Javan nations, Kelapa in the west and Bali in the east, become puppets of Italy, but they get the land that hand been taken from them returned.
 * Istoias by now controls the entire coastline of Madagascar, although the western half is only a 100 square kilometers (two pixels) thick.
 * Dravidia expands their Kongo colony by 5600 square kilometers into the nation of Kongo. They attempt to get the Kongolese to become Hindu. The Kongolese are interested; however, they don't wish to stop worshiping their god, Nzambi Mpungu. The Dravidians state that they can continue worshiping Nzambi Mpungu and still be Hindu, and they incorporate Nzambi Mpungu into Hinduism.
 * Israel builds up its military.
 * Songone expands east, establishing a border and proposing trade with Onguayal. Meanwhile, Bengal completes its railroad system between Chahapiyu and Bakarganj. Bengal establishes a settlement of 100 sq km near OTL Queila, Angola, naming it Kanchanapura.
 * Onguayal accepts and trading between the two countries can commence at once. It also proposes to build a raliway line to connect industries of both countries.
 * In a Ferocious battle, the russians retake Villnus, bolstering the nationalist spirit in Russia, THe Tsar, looking at the possibilities if he manages to loose control of his baltic ports perminantely, offers Prussia help stabilizing the governement from the riots by using the siberian divisions and some reservists, in exchange for them joining the brest-Warsaw-Villnus union(Poland-Lithuania-Belarus), as a fourth member of the confederation. no answer is heard. meanwhile, russian armies continue to hold the line at the russo-finnish border.
 * Novorossiya expands its industry, and the gap between the rich and the poor widens.
 * South Africa Expands north, Signing protection treaties with local tribes.
 * Sweden withdraws from Russian territory offering a ceasefire. Sweden begins to rebuild Finland and formally annexes Calais from France. The UGS expands into Brandenburg and the IEC expands into Alaska. Asgard expands 15250sqkm west. The Swedish navy is repaired and many new ships are launched.
 * Russia agrees to the ceasefire and offers to help rebuild helsinki and Finland.
 * Sweden agrees but requests that the Russians only offer the supplies.
 * Bharat's factories continue churning out more civilian materials, like clothes and iron and steel to build buildings and other factories. Ship production continues at pre-war levels and the fleet is now at 125%. Work on a top-secret naval project continues, work on the base of the ships continue. As well as this, contractors begin building buildings higher and higer than ever before to accomadate more people and earn more of a profit. The mahajhapanas send in more secretly armed missionaries and fund hindus trying to convert muslims in Persia. More than half of eastern Persia is now hindu, even though the Capilate are now sending in armed secret spies. The army begins to train using new techniques and the army practices in war games. More factory and road construction continues to get the populace working and to help the economy pick up from the war, even though the cities are doing well. More railroads continue to be laid n the eastern vassalsof Bharat. The war against the French South American colony continues, with all of Bharati vassals also sending military support.
 * Naya Bharat expands 10600km toward the interior. More factory construction continues and cricket quickly become the most popular game as people look to play the game in their past time. More aboriginals are innoculated, and the innoculation programs continue. Naya Bharat continues helping many tribes come together into one state between their colony and the Australian Kingdom, and manage to persuade 5 tribes tribes to merge with the 1 major tribe, increasing the total to 12.
 * Hindustan expands 10650km northward and southward (not in the centre). The population continue to build factories with their bare hands and migration from the main settlements has increased, helping the colony expand more, and fertile land is farmed. They continue helping tribes come together into one state (south east of Hindustan), and 6 tribes merge with the 1 major tribe, increasing the total to 15.
 * Onguayal work on their army and expand it, direct troops against the French forces in their colony. With more funding from Bharat, their industrialization program continues to catch up with the major world powers. The Onguayalis continue the railroad construction project, which is connecting Manoa with Onguayal. The war against the French colony seems to be going very well and with Bharati and Manoan troops they seem to be winning on the front.

1878
''' Prussia's government collapses due to the government's inactivity. It is divided into a western, Polish, Hussite portion, which is swayed by the Russian propaganda and wishes to join with the Polish confederation, and an eastern, German, Schmittist portion, which is very independent. Parts of the Brandenburgian chaos which are Polish join with the Polish portion. The Prussian colony that borders Neue Brandenburg, as it is mostly German, asks to join up with it. The rest of the Prussian colonies remain under the independent Prussian government. At the same time, Berlin, which is opposed to the Swedish power in Germany, expands, as does Silesia. '''

'''What would be the capital of that Area of Poland? is the city of Gorzow in that area? or Zeleni Gora?'''

'''Maybe Poznán? it is the biggest city on the area.'''

'''That Works. Russia accepts he Duchy of Poznán (West Poland) into the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth/Confederation. '''


 * Persia's New Tehran colony expands 100x100 sq. mi. west. New Persia expands by 100x100 sq. mi east. New Isafan continues to expand by 100x100 sq. mi. north. They begin another period of modernization and industrialization, which aims to produce modern weaponary, machinery, and ships. The Caliphate and Persia are now officially one country, while a union is established with India.
 * Australian Kingdom expands by 10,000 sq.km and receives 6,000 new citizens from Bhuratti. The king orders a new town to be built and sends 1000 settlers to move to the south and settle a new town there. Also, there are new buildings commissioned in New London: 400 new houses and street improvements, such as dirt change into gravel.
 * The UGS and IEC expand into Brandenburg and Alaska respectively. Sweden expands her navy. Asgard expands 15250sqkm west.
 * King István of Labrador dies in early 1878, and his daughter Mária succeeds him.Meanwhile, both Labrador and Newfoundlands economies grow slightly.
 * The Ragusa-Zeng railway, as well as the Budapest-Koloszvár railway, continue to be built.both the Albanian and Serbian separatist movements grow.Meanwhile King John dies, and is succeeded by his older sister Eleonóra.Rangyóra expands 11500 sq km, while Hungary updates its military.
 * Egypt updates its military.
 * Uruguay expands 10000 sq km.
 * Brunei expands south and industries contiue to boom.
 * Sunda builds more mosques in the country to convert more of the populace to Islam, and they also build up their navy scared of the expansion of Italian influence in the area. They offer an alliance to Brunei to protect each other's interests against the expansionist Italians.
 * Brunei agrees to this
 * The USA expands southwards and they also thank Australia for the G2 handgun, and that spurs on R&D efforts to create cheap handguns to be sold to the pioneers expanding into the unknown jungle.
 * The Sultanate of Sokotara's jihad continues in Somalia, and the expansion continues. Mosques are built across the newly conquered territory to speed up the conversion of the populace to Islam.
 * The Commonwealth of Eetoria and Ngainkeha expands inland and they discover significant mineral resources and good farm land to the south east of the commonwealth and focus expansion efforts in the south east as a result.
 * Nippon's colonies expand as Papua Nipponia expands by (5*1,000) 5,000 sq km into the islands off the coast of New Britain, Gosobudan expands (5*1,000) 5,000 sq km so the two parts of the colony are joined together, and Shuujin expands 1,000 sq km in the Tiwi Islands. Nippon continues to rebuild following the war, more Shinto shrines being built, and more Buddhist temples are built too; following the surge in Nipponese nationalism. This cumulates in a great debate in the national diet over the trade posts in Nippon, the nationalists believing that the trading posts should be taken back because it damages the credibility of Nippon's sovereignty. Questions about whether Nippon is being exploited via these posts are asked too. So in order to make things fairer, Nippon asks the nations which have trading posts in Nippon (France, Sweden and Finland) to give Nippon trading posts in their own nations.
 * Finland offers the city of Kokkola as a possible trading post for Nippon in return.
 * Nippon asks if it could have the island of Uunisaaret near Helsinki instead.
 * Finland gladly gives Nippon the island of Uunisaaret to use as both a trading post.
 * Finland continues to build and improve some infrastructure and continues industrialisation. Finland also expands Hyvinkää by 650km, expands Käwäshiro by 700km, and expands Moriyää by 650km. Repairing continues. New buildings are also built, based on some of the Nipponese architecture styles. Shinto shrines are still being repaired and new ones are planned as well. Meanwhile the Republic of Kazami improves their economy some more and new buildings that are being built are inspired from the Nipponese architecture as well.
 * Shogunate of Kōshi continues expanding and continues building infrastructure and continues industrialisation. Empress Kaija Tanaka makes Nirandogo (にらんど語; a fusion language that mixes both Finnish and Japanese into one language. Ni is from Nippon and rando comes from Japanese word for Finland, which is Finrando and go simply means language) an official language in the Shogunate of Kōshi, along with Finnish and Nipponese. Shogun Helmiina Konpaku also announces support for Bharat in her next war. Shogunate of Kōshi's scientists continue researching into electrical stuff and begin trying to create something that can hold electricity and when it does, a light turns on making a dark room brighter (aka 1870s light bulb).
 * The Vietnamese continue their war against the South Swahili Kingdom. A Vietnamese gunsmith creates the design for a rife based off of the earlier revolver design from Korea. The Vietnamese government purchases a small amount for their troops, but only in a trial basis. The Vietnamese celebrate the return of the bodies of the martyred Vietnamese traders. The Vietnamese Empress declares a day of celebration. and has the bodies interred in a special mausoleum in a grand ceremony. The Kenians continue to prepare for their upcoming war with Bale.
 * The New Lithuanians continue expanding their industry. The New Lithuanians expand their New Samogita colony by 38*50 sq km. The New Lithuanians expand their New Ruthenia colony by 25*50 sq km.
 * The Taiwanese continue to expand their industry to repair the damage caused by the war. The Taiwanese expand their New Tainan colony by 25*50 sq km. The Taiwanese expand their New Taihoku colony by 25*50 sq km.
 * The Myanma continue to expand their military to prepare for the upcoming war with Pegu. The Myanma continue expanding their industry to facilitate their military expansion.
 * The Scots continue to expand their industry to catch up with their neighbors. The Scots rename their new colony Nova Scotia, and expand it by 8*50 sq km.
 * Italy continues to repair from the war, and after three years of hard work, has become restabilized and has repaired most of their industry. The Italian government works on building up their industry. Pahang expands by 6000 square kilometers onto Borneo.
 * Dravidia expands their Kongo colony by 5000 square kilometers. They continue working on their military bases there. They continue to combine the native religion and Hinduism.
 * Israel builds up its military, and industry in order to fund for the military
 * The Ricasolian government is overthrown in a coup by a powerful general, Pablo Ovelli. He declares himself the president-for-life of Ricasolia.
 * Korea continues to build up their military, as well as their industry.
 * The Russain Governement Decides to accept the West Polish state, Centered around Poznán into the Warsaw-Brest-Villnus Commonwealth. The Capital of the "Belorussian" state(as it is commonly known) is moved to the ever-rapidly growing city of Minsk. THe New Member is officialy known as the Duchy of Poznán, but most of the people refer to it as West Poland(East Poland being the Duchy of Warszawa). The New State is given the coice of chosing one of its own to be the duke, or give that right to the Monarch of Russia. The final Election Results for the Russiasn are in, after the results were postponed untill all of the soldiers return from the front. THe Liberals win for the first time a majority, many still asociating the Socialist party with Charles-Louis(They basicaly just "Swap" the number of seats they had). Many are seeing that the only way to get a governing position is to move to the center... A new party the Nationalist Party of Russia, a Center-Right Nationalist(Not Sovreigntist) party is formed, effectively replacing the INdustrialist Party, now only having 4 seats(given up to the Nationalists). The Industrialists and the Nationalists join to form the National INdustryalist Party, the INdustrialists giving up their ideology on change for a name. A Duma is set up in the new duchy, and Warsaw is declared the Supreme capital of the Polsih-Lithuanian-Belarussian Commonwealth. The Commonweath is given special Status, and it is given the righ to hold its own military loyal to the grand Tsar of teh Commonwealth(the Emperor of Russia), and the rights to direct its own Social policy, and educational policies(they are given esentialy a govenete's responsabilities+ a little extra, and they can decide what to scede to the duchies to decide).
 * Nouvelle-Normandie expands 17250 sqkm. Blanqui asks Sweden for help to recoverfrom the recent war.
 * Algeria expands 17250 sqkm. The Caliphate's secret police continues fighting the hinduist missionaries in secret. I Figli di Dio grows in Pahang and starts strengthing the commerce from muslim nations or weakening the commerce of non-muslim (specially hindu) nations. Tsuginisi Edoda becomes a pseudo-politiacal party in Florida, and Avinash Asim Kumar start influenciating the political life (the court, if it's a monarchy; the parliament, if republic; the party, if still a classist republic). Tsuginisi Edoda and I Figli di Dio are enemies, as both compete now for the control of organized crime, and, while I Figli di DIo is caliphal muslim (Sunna), Tsuginisi Edoda is quranist. Members of Tsuginisi Edoda start operating in Isloque, Haiti, Ricasolia, the chinese Mexico and Novorossiya.
 * Persia asks if Algeria is now part of Persia. Also, they are planning a union with Bharat.
 * Haiti's triumvirate's members are overthrown each one by different coup d'états in their respective dominions. Isloque occupies the island, declaring it under direct adiministration of the Chancellor of Isloque, who names Edwin Symonette General Lieutenant of the Occupationist Forces. He tries to contact the ricasolian rebels who pose the recent coup of Pablo Ovelli. A Tusginisi Edoda's agent, called Atman Anand, becomes powerful, he even makes deals with the occupationist government. His base is in the island of La Gonâve.
 * Nouvelle-Armagnac is in celebration, as the first tsar, Cyril I, is appointed.
 * Malouinas doesn't recognise any, the occupationsit government of Hiati, nor the for-life-dictature of Ricasolia.
 * Bharat's factories continue churning out more civilian materials, like clothes and iron and steel to build buildings and other factories. Ship production continues at pre-war levels and the fleet is now at 135%. Work on a top-secret naval project continues, work on the base of the ships continue while its main guns begin construction. Bharat manages to produce its own version of the Chinese Dragon gun and begin to produce it while the army continues to train using new techniques and through war games. The Bharati version of the Dragon Gun should be in use at the front lines by next year. As well as this, contractors begin building buildings higher and higer than ever before to accomadate more people and earn more of a profit. The mahajhapanas send in more secretly armed missionaries and fund hindus trying to convert muslims in Persia. More factory and road construction continues to get the populace working and to help the economy pick up from the war, even though the cities are doing well. More railroads continue to be laid in the eastern vassals of Bharat. The war against the French South American colony continues, with all of Bharati vassals also sending military support. The naval fleet also engages in a blockade of the colony.
 * Naya Bharat expands 10750km toward the interior. More factory construction continues and products are sold to Bharat for a profit. The Naya Bharati cricket team works and trains hard to become the best in the sport and will tour Hindustan next year. More aboriginals are innoculated, and the innoculation programs continue. Naya Bharat continues helping many tribes come together into one state between their colony and the Australian Kingdom, and manage to persuade 2 tribes tribes to merge with the 1 major tribe, increasing the total to 14.
 * Hindustan expands 10500km northward and southward (not in the centre). The population continue to build factories with their bare hands and more fishing boats go out to the sea. They continue helping tribes come together into one state (south-east of Hindustan), and 3 tribes merge with the 1 major tribe, increasing the total to 18.
 * Onguayal work on their army and expand it, and direct troops against the French forces in their colony. With more funding from Bharat, their industrialization program continues to catch up with the major world powers. The Onguayalis continue the railroad construction project, which is connecting Manoa with Onguayal. The war against the French colony seems to be going very well and with Bharati and Manoan troops they seem to be winning on the front. The troops are near the capital and the coast is not far off.

1879

 * The Vietnamese continue their war against the South Swahili Kingdom. The Vietnamese designer of the revolving rifle develops a new design of rifle. The rifle uses a rugged lever-action design that allows the uses to fire sixteen shots from an underslung tubular magazine without reloading. It is known as the Phạm Model 1879, and it transforms the small Phạm Firearms Company into the largest weapons manufacturer in Vietnam. The various models of this rifle, as well as the company's revolver designs will remain incredibly popular amongst the military and civilian hunters for decades to come. The Vietnamese government eagerly snap up these rifles, and arms most of their soldiers with the new rifle. The Kenians continue to prepare for their upcoming war with Bale. NOTE: Both the revolver and cartridge should have been developed roughly 30 years ago .
 * They were, by the Russians and the Koreans.
 * Three things I want to say about that statement. One: When will you running your messages through a spellcheck pregram? Two: Out-of-character posts are allways bolded. Three: I don't remember either you or Pita writing such a message.
 * 1847...- Pita
 * Changed it.
 * The New Lithuanians continue expanding their industry. The New Lithuanians expand their New Samogita colony by 38*50 sq km. The New Lithuanians expand their New Ruthenia colony by 25*50 sq km.
 * The Taiwanese continue to expand their industry to repair the damage caused by the war. The Taiwanese expand their New Tainan colony by 25*50 sq km. The Taiwanese expand their New Taihoku colony by 25*50 sq km.
 * The Myanma continue to expand their military to prepare for the upcoming war with Pegu. The Myanma continue expanding their industry to facilitate their military expansion.
 * The Scots continue to expand their industry to catch up with their neighbors. The Scots rename their new colony Nova Scotia, and expand it by 8*50 sq km.
 * This is the third time that you rename the colony to the same name that it was before.
 * Fourth, he seems to be just copy-pasting. Use Control+F and plug in those sentences, it pops up 4 times.
 * Australian Kingdom expands 10,000 sq.km to the west and east by the shore. 7,000 more citizens from Bhuratti join the current australian population. The primary and secondary schools are established in New London. National language is set to british english.
 * Neue Brandenburg accepts the Prussian colony into the country, and attempts to give it a special status, in order to slowly bring it into a democratic collectivist economic system. Meanwhile, the last factory is brought under government control, with democratic assemblies of the populace governing much of public life. The Beauharnists call an election and win easily, giving them a huge mandate to office. The Mesharyakovists and the Collectivists form a united opposition, with the Royalists becoming less and less powerful as Wilhelm III seems to descend into insanity. The nation sends diplomatic tendrils out to various countries around the world, and asks for more formal re-alliances with Finland, Nippon, France, Bharat, and Russia, in the new global world order. The nation expands west by 10000 sq km. Finally, Neue Brandenburg sends a touring cricket team to Bharat, and although winning 5 (it seems likely), they unexpectadely lose one by a single wicket, prompting celebrations in Bharat.
 * Bharat vows revenge, and sends its Australian cricket team to tour (results will come next year). Bharat also accepts the re-alliance. It also suggests Neue Brandenburg to establish 2 colonies as it would expand its influence (I am pretty sure Germany can be re-colonized!!)
 * Finland is now a part of Sweden
 * I thought Finland's colonies were still semi-independant...In that case, I offer Sweden an alliance (although I will stay neutral in any Russo-Swedish War).
 * Nippon accepts
 * Persia's New Tehran colony expands 100x100 sq. mi. west. New Persia expands by 100x100 sq. mi east. New Isafan continues to expand by 100x100 sq. mi. north. The Persians begin researching on gattling guns, steam engines, revolvers, pictography, and all other stuff nations like China, Russia, France, Sweden, and Vietnam are researching. They ask Baharat to establish a dynastical union with the country. They also tell it that the Caliphate is now part of Persia.


 * The Caliphate didn't said nothing about this.this does not mean that they accepted.
 * What do you not understand about dynastic unions not making the two nations one country? Are you ignoring me? And it is impossible to have multiple dynastic unions at once, especially with Bharat, since their leader is too young to marry.
 * The Caliphate isn't a part of Persia, they're just in a dynastic union. Beside, as I'm the leader of such dynastic union, just I can decide if we enter in another one. You can't unite with Bharat as they're enemies of the Caliphate. Bharat and the Caliphate have been competing about the religion of your country in the last decades, and you didn't even pay atention. You just put "Persia iniciates the union with the Caliphate", so I interpreted your Shah died and the throne was inherited by the Caliph. Then you, who are in union with a fundamentalist muslim state,a nd are a fundamentalist muslim state yourself, tried to starta union with Bharat, a hinduist state that has been fighting for transform your country into hinduism. As I'm both Caliph and Shah just I can arrange the royal marriages.
 * To make it honest, the "Caliphate" is referring to as Algeria, the nation who requested the union. I will cancel my union with Bharat as it is now implausible.
 * Algeria is owned by the Arabian caliphate, it's a colony.
 * Sweden helps the IEC expand into Alaska and the UGS into Brandenburg. Sweden continues the reconstruction of Finland and North Sweden. Sweden repairs its navy and expands New Sweden to the northwest by 15250 sqkm.
 * Finland continues to build and improve some infrastructure and continues industrialisation. Finland also expands Hyvinkää by 650km, expands Käwäshiro by 700km, and expands Moriyää by 650km. Repairing continues and Shinto shrines are rebuilt as well. The daughter who draws the Suomi-neito dies. Raili Suzuki, who is currently living in the Finnish colony of Hyvinkää, begins to teach her younger daughter, Mikaela Suzuki (born 1859) in drawing the Suomi-neito as well as becoming the new successor of drawing it when Raili Suzuki dies. Meanwhile, Kanako Björklund decides to give Shogunate of Kōshi control of the Republic of Kazami.
 * Shogunate of Kōshi continues expanding and continues building infrastructure and continues industrialisation. Empress Kaija Tanaka accepts Kanako Björklund's request and is now Empress of both the Shogunate of Kōshi and the Republic of Kazami. Though while she does not really control the Republic of Kazami, Empress Kaija Tanaka will be sure to keep it in check. Prime Minister Yuuka Järvenpää of Republic of Kazami itself accepts the switch from a Finnish puppet to a Shogunate of Kōshi puppet. Meanwhile, Shogun Helmiina Konpaku asks Neue Brandenburg for an alliance. The Shogunate of Kōshi's scientists manage to create a light bulb, but it doesn't work really, so they re-try again and continue to research it into it more. Empress Kaija Tanaka also sends a few military and supplies to help Bharat in their war in the French South America Colony.
 * More Itsaygahi states are vassalized by China. To effectively govern the area, China turns Itsaygahi into a large vassal divided by closely knit states. Meanwhile, the Dragon Gun is massively produced in the military. They are attached to swivels and installed on ships.
 * Nippon continues to rebuild its military, and re-arms the military with the latest weaponry like rifles, revolvers, Gatling guns and breech-loading artillery. First rate size, propeller-driven, steel battleships are built which are commissioned into the INN too. Nippon's military is now 90% of pre-war levels, but its now more technologically advanced. Nippon requests trading posts from France & Sweden again. Meanwhile Nippon begins to make its pressence felt in its new Finnish trading post of Uunisaaret, by building lots of Nipponese style buildings and a large harbour too. A Nippoense scientist invents a prototype telephone too, and shows it off at the first world fair in Edo. Otherwise Papua Nipponia expands by (5*1,000) 5,000 sq km into central OTL New Guinea, Gosobudan expands (5*1,000) 5,000 sq km so the two parts of the colony are joined together, and Shuujin expands 1,000 sq km in the Tiwi Islands.
 * The Commonwealth of Eetoria and Ngainkeha expands to the south west
 * The Sultanate of Sokotara's jihad continues in Somalia, and the expansion continues.
 * The USA expands southwards and offers to buy Nippon's old military hardware which is being replaced at the moment.
 * Nippon agrees to sell the old military hardware to the USA, as it saves Nippon simply throwing the hardware away.
 * Sunda builds more mosques in the country to convert more of the populace to Islam, and they also build up their navy scared of the expansion of Italian influence in the area. They offer an alliance to Brunei to protect each other's interests against the expansionist Italians.
 * Brunei agrees to an alliance
 * Korea continues to build up their military, as well as industrialize. Also, the incandescent light bulb, which had been development for some time by the Korean development, is finally released to be public in the First Korean Inventions Fair. Many other inventions are displayed there, such as the rebreather, Serial photomontage, and more. They request to renew the Korean-Russian technology sharing deal, and requests to extend the deal to Nippon.
 * Italy has by now recovered from the war entirely. They expand Pahang another 4000 square kilometers onto Borneo. The Mayan rulers of the puppet states, meanwhile, whose religion has been in a state of flux, with Christianity, Buddhism, and Islam competing, with remnants of the Mayan religion remaining, become Catholic, but of their own rite, called the Mayan rite.
 * In Ricasolia, the new authoritarian government begins the steps of industrialization, as Ricasolia is incredibly far behind the other nations. The Ricasolian people protest this movement, as many are uprooted from their old lives. Ovelli has many of the protestors killed, and remains in power. I'm planning for Ovelli to be like Gaddafi or someone, and be in power for a long time, so don't think I'm trying to start a war.
 * Istoias builds up its infrastructure due to all of their expansion recently. The infrastructure build up is primarily on the western side of the island, as that is where they have been expanding.
 * Israel builds up its military even more. They conduct another census, with the religion of the nation now being 75% Jewish, 15% Syriac Christian, 4% Druze, 2% Muslim, and 4% other. The Israelis raise the price they would pay to the Caliphate to be able to gain some more land to the south.
 * Dravidia expands their Kongo colony by 5600 more square kilometers. Meanwhile, they make a new colony on the OTL Kerguelen Islands (that large unclaimed island in the very south of the Indian Ocean), which they name New Vijayanagara. They start helping the Bharatis send missionaries into Persia.
 * Nouvelle-Normandie is expanded 17250 sqkm. Blanqui now puts effort to improve the french industrial economy, specially in the ports. The request of Nippon is accepted, and the french people born in the trading outposts of Japan returns to their homes to keep working in their commercial business.
 * Haiti is still under isloquian occupation.
 * The newfrench creole becomes the official language of the Tsardom of Nouvelle-Armagnac. Is a romance language derived from french with influences fromt he russian that eventually created an independent language. It's also influenced by the hungarian (Újfundlandi), italian, venetian (Isloque and Ricasolia) and vietnamese (Vietnam's colonies and Tsardom of Kanada). It uses the latin alphabet. The new name of the tsardom in newfrench creole is Zaravo du Nova-Armannak.
 * Malouias keeps growing economiclly and industrially.
 * Algeria and Libia expand 17250 sqkm. In Itsaygahi, Asim Asghar Almasi (I changed the name for reasons that can be found in my talkpage) overthrows the current government and declares himself Emir of the Faithful, and Sultan of (Florida? What's the name of that state?).
 * Bharat's factories continue churning out more civilian materials, like clothes and iron and steel to build buildings and other factories while ship production continues at pre-war levels. Work on a top-secret naval project continues, work on the base of the ships finishes while its main guns continue construction. Bharat produces its own version of the Chinese Dragon gun, calling it the Angry Tiger Gun, and begin to produce it while the army continues to train using new techniques and through war games. The Angry Tiger manages to get to the front in Onguayal and dominates the enemy, killing them in the 1000s. As well as this, contractors begin building buildings higher and higer than ever before to accomadate more people and earn more of a profit. The mahajhapanas send in more secretly armed missionaries and fund hindus trying to convert muslims in Persia. More factory and road construction continues to get the populace working and to help the economy pick up from the war, even though the cities are doing well. More railroads continue to be laid in the eastern vassals of Bharat, and most railroad projects are almost complete. The war against the French South American colony continues, with all of Bharati vassals and naval fleet.
 * Naya Bharat expands 10750km toward the interior. More factory construction continues and products are sold to Bharat for a profit. The Naya Bharati cricket team works and trains hard to become the best in the sport and their tour of Hindustan went well, they won 4-1. They then head to Neue Brandenburg to tour the country and hopefully win. More aboriginals are innoculated, and the innoculation programs continue. Naya Bharat continues helping many tribes come together into one state between their colony and the Australian Kingdom, and manage to persuade 3 tribes tribes to merge with the 1 major tribe, increasing the total to 17.
 * Hindustan expands 10500km northward and southward (not in the centre). The population continue to build factories with their bare hands and more fishing boats go out to the sea. They continue helping tribes come together into one state, and 2 tribes merge with the 1 major tribe, increasing the total to 20.
 * Onguayal work on their army and expand it, and direct troops against the French forces in their colony. With more funding from Bharat, their industrialization program continues to catch up with the major world powers. The Onguayalis continue the railroad construction project, which is connecting Manoa with Onguayal. The war against the French colony seems to be going very well and with Bharati and Manoan troops they seem to be winning on the front. The troops manage to capture the colonial capital and are heading towards the coast to destroy the remaining bulk of the French army.
 * The Russian Governement, Hearing of this new type of Gun developed by vietnam, Decide to grant anyone who manages to develop a better or equivelant weapon 250 000 rubbles. The Weapons race starts, with a new compagny, izhmash, is founded by a former governement-employed weaponsmith that is seeking fortune. South Novorossiya expands by 15000. Russia gives some support to the french, although most money and effort is made to reconstruct evestaded areas by war, Alaska expands to Encompass 1/2 of the remaining coastline in a gold rush. an eleciton is scheduled for next year, about 10 electoral districts are added in the new part of the polish union, bringing the total of RUssian Duma representatives to 511.
 * Novorossiya gives limited military aid to the french(so does south Africa), and Works on fortifying the Russian North Atlantic Fleet. In the recent elections, the Industrialists loose and the Socialists make a new charter of rights, where the rights to form a labour union is recognized.
 * South Africa works on fortifying the Southern Atlantic-Indian Fleet(The 2nd, 5th, and 6t colonial fleets). Socialists loose to the October Party, a Center-Right Party.

1880


Minor earthquakes start to shake Sumutra and Java at irregular intervals.

'''Pegu collapses into civil disorder after the collapse of their government. '''

Minor revolts occur in Kazakhstan with parts of the population demanding independence while others advocate a union with Persia.

'''Manoa and the Ge empires expand rapidly with ll three almost doubling in size. As a result the less stable nation of North Ge collapses into civil disorder.'''

'''Breslau and Berlin are forced into civil disorder with Brandenburgan raids disrupting public services and the effectiveness of their governments. Berlin is reannexed into Brandenburg.'''

What's the point of introducing Berlin and Silesia if they are just going to be swallowed up in the chaos again?


 * I agree, those two nations just became organized and are going to have strong support. To me this seems like yet another instance of Scandinator using moderator events to promote his own nation, this time his German confederacy thing.

'''They doubled in size and have been nations for barely any time. A player nation would be hit by revolts or some loss in territory at this point.'''


 * All of Ethiopia was stabilized in a single year after being in civil disarray, by you, a century or so ago. Having stabilization of the civil disarray occur at a limited rate is more plausible. The fact that it has remained in chaos for so long is implausible, and the fact that having it in disarray benefits your nation is undeniable. But, if you would prefer that I simply post "all of Germany in civil disarray unites as one nation in one year", I will do that instead.

'''BTW, Manoa is a vassal of Onguayal. Just saying (because this will make my task of laying down railroads connecting both countries much harder).'''


 * The Vietnamese continue their war against the South Swahili kingdom. The new rifles give the Vietnamese soldiers another atvantage against the tribal South Swahili forces.
 * The New Lithuanians continue expanding their industry. The New Lithuanians expand their New Samogita colony by 38*50 sq km. The New Lithuanians expand their New Ruthenia colony by 25*50 sq km.
 * The Taiwanese continue to expand their industry to repair the damage caused by the war. The Taiwanese expand their New Tainan colony by 25*50 sq km. The Taiwanese expand their New Taihoku colony by 25*50 sq km.
 * The Myanma continue to expand their military to prepare for the upcoming war with Pegu. The Myanma continue expanding their industry to facilitate their military expansion.
 * The Scots continue to expand their industry to catch up with their neighbors. The Scots rename their new colony Nova Scotia, and expand it by 8*50 sq km.
 * Persia's New Tehran colony expands 100x100 sq. mi. west. New Persia expands by 100x100 sq. mi east. New Isafan continues to expand by 100x100 sq. mi. north. The Persians continue their research of new military and non-military technologies. They manage to create their models of gattling guns, revolvers, and other stuff other nations have been making. With Caplihate anti-Hindu and now part of a union with Persia, it is forced to cancel any possibilities of a union with Bharat. They ask Russia to give Persia Kazakhstan due to pro-Persian riots there.
 * Italy sells a small portion of land (15 pixels) on the western half of their border with the Helvetic Confederation/Switzerland to the Swiss. In return, the Swiss become a vassal of the Italians. Meanwhile, Italy continues to industrialize. Pahang is not expanded, as it needs to be rebuilt after the earthquake.
 * Dravida expands Kongo by 6000 square kilometers. They send aid to help the Bharatis in their war in South America. They advise the Bharatis to do as they did with the Kongolese and incorporate the Onguayalese beliefs into Hinduism.
 * Bharat sees that this is a good idea and will send missionaries next year to incorperate Onguayalese beliefs into Hinduism.
 * Brunei expands south and upgrades the military
 * Neue Brandenburg accept the Koshi alliance, as well as offering one to Sweden (on the condition that they would stay neutral in a Russo-Swedish conflict). Neue Brandenburg also begins to develop their military technology, especially naval. They ask for a technology exchange with the Nipponese (well, more of a technology-resources exchange). Also, the President orders that all native children be brought to secular state schools, after which they will be able to vote and be full citizens. This angers activists who say this will destroy native culture. Finally, the country expands west by 10000 sq km.
 * Nippon accepts
 * Australian Kingdom expands east by the coastline 10,000 sq.km and 8,000 new citizens arrive from Bharat, with 500 of citizens coming from Britain. The first christian church is built in New London. While the newly founded town is called "New Australia".
 * Uruguay expands 10000 sq km.the industry expands.
 * Egypt updates its military.
 * Hungary updates its military. meanwhile, the Zeng-Ragusa and Budapest-Koloszvár continue to be built.Meanwhile, In Greee, gas lamps are installed in Constantinople and Thessalonica.Rangyóra expands 11500 sq km.
 * Newfoundland resumes expansion, expanding 4000 sq km in Ungava.the military is expanded.
 * Labrador expands 4000 sq km south.
 * Nippon accepts the Korean deal, and invites Korea to join the Universities of the Pacific and Indian Oceans Cooperation Group (its a university partnership for helping one another with research). Nippon thanks France and builds the new French trading post in Marseille, on island. Nippon once again asks Sweden for a trading post. Nippon's military rebuilding programe is nearly over now, with the military at the size of the pre-war military; now is just a modernization program equiping the troops with the latest weapons. The old weapons continue to be sold to the USA to partially finance this project. Nippon's colonies continue to expand too, with Papua Nipponia expands by (5*1,200) 6,000 sq km into central OTL New Guinea, Gosobudan expands (5*1,000) 5,000 sq km and Shuujin expands 800 sq km in the Tiwi Islands.
 * Sweden accepts and grants the Nipponese an island in the Baltic Straits.
 * Nippon builds a trading post on the island of and thanks Sweden.
 * The Commonwealth of Eetoria and Ngainkeha expands inland and they manage to buy some of the new Nipponese weaponry too, which shall be equipped to the most elite troops of the commonwealth's military.
 * The USA expands southwards, and some native tribes fight back against the USA but they are easily defeated. Most of the tribes end up joining the USA as a result of seeing other tribes being defeated.
 * Sokotara's expansion continues in Somalia but Sultan Akram Akbar dies in battle after leading a cavalry charge in the Somalian jihad. As he is now dead, his land passes onto his daughter and sequentially the Caliphate.
 * Some of the older buildings in Sunda are damaged following the earthquakes, and Sunda rebuilds the damaged buildings. The military is updated too.
 * Finland continues to build and improve some infrastructure and continues industrialisation. Finland also expands Hyvinkää by 650km, expands Käwäshiro by 700km, and expands Moriyää by 650km. Repairing continues and Shinto shrines are rebuilt as well. More buildings are built East Asian style, mostly Nipponese anyway.
 * Shogunate of Kōshi continues expanding by 3000km and continues building infrastructure and continues industrialisation. Empress Kaija Tanaka orders that more ship ports/harbours are built and tested. Some more steam ships are made too. The Shogunate of Kōshi's scientists have finally created a successful light bulb. They begin to find a way on how to put it into good use. With that said, more research is being done. Meanwhile, more Shinto shrines are built along the way. In the Republic of Kazami, harbours are rebuilt as well and improved.
 * A Korean agent in Vietnam bribes a top Vietnamese engineer to come to Korea, where he brings designs and schematics of of the new rifle and other Vietnamese projects. The rifle is not yet mass produced, however it is expected to be in the next year. The military is improved, as well as the industry. They accept the Nipponese offer, and suggest a joint research laboratory/facility in Dokdo.
 * The Vietnamese reveal that they have predicted that the Koreans would do something to that effect, and had provided the "traitor" with counterfeit blueprints that produced absolutely unusable rifles that exploded when used. NOTE: If you really wanted my rifles you should have asked Pita. I would have been happy to oblige you.
 * But this is funner :) Also, is the traitor then a "real" traitor?
 * The "traitor" was only a traitor to the people who bribed an ally's engineer.
 * ?? Sorry I can't understand you lol...
 * The "traitor" was a patriot who supplied the spy with fake blueprints that make useless, and dangerous, rifles. Yet again I have to say that you should have tried to obtain the rifles through legal means, rather than pulling this cloak and dagger crap.
 * Ricasolia's dictator Pablo Ovelli by now has firmly established his control over the island, and he continues to force industrialization upon the people there. A few whisper that they are no better off than they were under the Neapolitans, but they are quickly silenced.
 * Israel improves its economy and industrializes further. An interest in history has developed among the Israelis, and steps are made to preserve historic areas, especially in the growing city of Damascus.
 * Istoias expands to cover the entirety of the coast of Madagascar, although they control is very thin. They work on connecting their new territory to their main nation.
 * France and its vassal, the Republic of Akon, prepare to defend against Onguayal's unprovoked and unfair attack, that tries to take adventadge of their vulnerable situation. They ask Russia, Sweden, Fjorlaand and Nippon for help, as they must honour the peacer hardly gotten in the last war. Trochu, meanwhile, travels to Bharat and tells the government that he's disposed to convince his govenrment to sell some territories to give Onguayal a coast, but the bharati must promise to pay, as France needs money to recover. The anarchist parties start spreading in Germany.
 * You could just ask me for the territory, instead of stabbing me int he back like this. France just got out from a war and now you put it into another one.
 * ​Edwin Symonette becomes President of Isloque and officially annexes Haiti as an Autonomous Republic in the Caribbean Federation. They also fund some political democrathic groups in the former Itsaygahian state that borders South Novarossiya, trying to convince them to join the federation.
 * Malouinas asks a loan from any country disposed to pay, as they really need to recover. They're disposed to pay high interests.
 * In Novo-Armannak, some newfrench inventor called Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone. He sells the invention to the french, and they start spreading its use around the french sphere of influence.
 * Asim Asghar Almasi changes the name fo the state to Sultanate of Seminole. He starts spreading his criminal group, Tsuginisi Edoda, around North America and the Caribbean. He doesn't recognise the Caribbean Federation,as they don't recognise his sultanate. He uses the excuse of "preserving the sovereignity of Haiti, an old ally of our beloved, but sadly gone, Levelled Republic of Itsaygahi". He also offers an alliance to Pablo Ovelli's Ricasolia, and he'll promote his interests and help him if Ovelli does the same for him.
 * Algeria-Libya expands 17250 sqkm. The son of the Sultan of the UJE (cunrrently an Emir) asks Israel for the right of the muslims to go on pilgrimage to Jerusalem and visit the historical important areas such as Damascus. He promises to convince his father and the Caliph-Shah to allow similar rights to the israelis (jwish, christians and others).
 * Sweden helps the UGS expand into Brandenburg and the IEC into Alaska. Sweden produces more ships with its naval production at full blast. A new type of shipyard is built in several cities but no-one knows what these huge warehouses are for. Asgard expands 15250sqkm southwards from its main area.

1881
''' As the German people rejoice over finally having order in their long-disordered homeland, Berlin expands its control south until it borders Silesia. They then rename their nation Deutschland in order to get more people to join; however, the warlords of central Germany prevent any further Deutschlandian expansion to the west or south. '''

''' More earthquakes continue to shake Java and Sumatra and they are increasing in severity though most building suffer no ill effects. '''


 * There Scandinator, now they've reached the limit they can control and there's room for your Germany. Deutschland isn't going to be vassalized though, as I posted that they didn't like Swedish expansion into Germany


 * Italy improves its military a great deal, by rebuilding the Neapolitan, Venetian, and Genoan arsenals, and modernizing them to their fullest extent. Meanwhile, they begin a plan to sell more land to Switzerland, and the plans will be drawn up soon. Pahang is fully rebuilt, and expands 2000 square kilometers onto Borneo.
 * Dravidia expands Kongo by 7000 square kilometers further into the Kongo nation. Meanwhile, a Dravidan explorer, named Vellodi Barnala, sails up the Congo river, and claims the Congo basin for Dravidia.
 * Israel preserves and restores more historic buildings and areas within its borders. Since both Damascus and Jesusalem are near the borders with Muslim nations, they allow Muslims from the areas which follow the Caliph's branch of Islam to travel to those cities on pilgrimages, although not to immigrate.
 * Istoias incorporates the newly expanded territories further into the nation.
 * The Vietnamese continue their war against the South Swahili kingdom. The new rifles give the Vietnamese soldiers another atvantage against the tribal South Swahili forces.
 * The New Lithuanians continue expanding their industry. The New Lithuanians expand their New Samogita colony by 38*50 sq km. The New Lithuanians expand their New Ruthenia colony by 25*50 sq km.
 * The Taiwanese continue to expand their industry to repair the damage caused by the war. The Taiwanese expand their New Tainan colony by 25*50 sq km. The Taiwanese expand their New Taihoku colony by 25*50 sq km on the mainland.
 * The Myanma continue to expand their military to prepare for the upcoming war with Pegu. The Myanma continue expanding their industry to facilitate their military expansion.
 * The Scots continue to expand their industry to catch up with their neighbors. The Scots rename their new colony Nova Scotia, and expand it by 8*50 sq km.
 * Persia's New Tehran colony expands 1000x1000 sq. mi. west. New Persia expands by 1000x1000 sq. mi east. New Isafan continues to expand by 1000x1000 sq. mi. north. The Persians continue their research of new military and non-military technologies. They manage to invent gattling guns and revolvers, but continue to work on their navy to make it more modern. They establish a new colony at the mouth of the Congo River, named New Persepolis. It has a current area of 100x100 sq. mi. They continue to request Russia to give Kazakhstan to Persia.