List of heads of government in Afghanistan (Without Islam)

Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978-1992)
Nang Taraki 1 May 1978 – 27 Mar 1979 (People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan)

Helmand Arman 27 Mar 1979 – 27 Dec 1979 (People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan)

Babrak Karmal 27 Dec 1979 – 11 Jun 1981 (People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan)