Principia Moderni II (Map Game)

Principia Moderni, or "The Beginning of the Modern" in Late Latin, was a map game beginning in the final days of the Middle Ages in Europe, and the early days of the Ming Dynasty in China - in 1420 C.E, a turbulent era; in other words, an era of change; an era in which power is cemented. The first game was perhaps the most successful map game on the wiki in terms of length, finishing without dying and plausible expansions. However, it did have its problems, and has now finished. Thus, this second game has been created. Welcome to Principia Moderni II.

Rules

 * Rules (Principia Moderni II Map Game)

Moderators
Moderators are appointed, based upon their performance in the current and last game.

Active

 * Collie Kaltenbrunner (moderator-in-chief, mapmaker)
 * CrimsonAssassin
 * Fedelede
 * Kogasa
 * LurkerLordB
 * Scandinator (disaster moderator, mapmaker)
 * VonGlusenburg
 * Yankovic270

Honorary

 * AwesomePeruvian
 * Cosman246 (creator of the first game)
 * Detectivekenny (moderator-in-chief of the first game)
 * Galaguerra1
 * PitaKang

Current Map


Labelled maps can be found on the talk page. Post your problems there.

Signups
All nations without names by them may be taken by new players immediately. Nations with normal names by them may not be taken by new players as they are already established main player nations, and cannot be played without permission or a revolt. Bolded names are international unions, with member states indented below. Tribal Names are Italicized, and areas which are fragmented by being small states are underlined. Nations in civil disarray or collapsing nations have an attached note. If a player's name has an * beside it, it means that nation is a vassal/former colony that a player is controlling but is willing to let someone else play as if asked. Areas which ** are mod-controlled and players must ask permission to play them.

Northern Europe

 * Icelandic Imperium - Hailstormer (talk) 20:33, July 26, 2013 (UTC)
 * Iceland - Hailstormer (talk) 11:44, August 9, 2013 (UTC)
 * Norway - Hailstormer (talk) 11:44, August 9, 2013 (UTC)
 * Sweden - Hailstormer (talk) 11:44, August 9, 2013 (UTC)
 * Denmark - Hailstormer (talk) 11:44, August 9, 2013 (UTC)
 * Saami Autonomous Oblast (Vassal of Russia) - -Lx (leave me a message)
 * Grand Principality of Suur-Suomi (Greater Finland) (Personal Union with Novgorod/Russia) - -Lx (leave me a message)
 * Norway Dependency (Puppet of Russia) - -Lx (leave me a message)
 * Great Brython -
 * Wales -
 * England -
 * Brittany -
 * Scotland  -
 * Ireland  -

Western-Central Europe

 * Angoulême (Aquitainian vassal) -
 * Aquitaine (union with Luxembourg) -
 * Bar -
 * Bavaria - Andr3w777
 * Brandenburg - Scrawland Scribblescratch
 * Anhalt (vassal of and in dynastic union with Saxony)  Callumthered (talk)
 * Berg -
 * Limburg -
 * Lorraine (Vassal of France) - Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Luxembourg (Vassal of Brandenburg) - Scrawland Scribblescratch
 * Mainz  -
 * Metz (Bishopric) --
 * Munster --
 * Strassburg --
 * Sundgau --
 * France -- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * La Marche -- (Vassal of France) Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Primatial City of Magdeburg (Vassal of Saxony) -- Callumthered (talk)
 * The Netherlands (Personal Union with Great Brython) -
 * Cleves (Dutch Vassal) -
 * Liege (Dutch Vassal) -
 * Oldenburg (Dutch Vassal) -
 * Normandy -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Papal States -- (Vassal of France) Sine dei gloriem (talk) 04:08, July 11, 2013 (UTC)
 * Salzburg (Vassal of Bavaria) -- Andr3w777 (talk)
 * Swiss Confederacy  --
 * Occitania -- (Vassal of France) Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Tyrol --
 * United Monarchy of Saxony, Hesse and Magdeburg -- Callumthered (talk)

Eastern Europe

 * Bashkiria --
 * Cosapact --
 * Kuban --(Annexed by Russia)
 * Lithuania -- Yank
 * Minsk (Personal Union with Novgorod) -- Lx (leave me a message)
 * Astrakhan State (Vassal of Russia) -- -Lx (leave me a message)
 * Novgorod (Great Russia)-- LxCaucassus
 * Poland (union with Germany) --
 * Prussian Protectorate -- Kunarian TALK
 * Lithuanian Protectorate -- Kunarian TALK
 * Riga (Russian Realm) -- -Lx (leave me a message)
 * Tartar State (Russian Vassal) -- -Lx (leave me a message)
 * Georgia (German vassal) --

Southern Europe

 * Albania --
 * Aragon (Portuguese vassal) -- Collie Kaltenbrunner (talk)
 * Bulgaria (Personal Union with Yugoslavia) -- Scandinator (talk)
 * Castille (Dynastic Union with Portugal and León)-- Collie Kaltenbrunner (talk)
 * Crete (Dynastic Union with Cyprus) -- Airlinesguy (talk)
 * Cyprus (Dynastic Union with Crete) -- Airlinesguy (talk)
 * Granada (Portuguese vassal) -- Collie Kaltenbrunner (talk)
 * Greece (Vassal of Venice) -- Scandinator (talk)
 * Hungary -- Scandinator (talk)
 * Italia -- Scandinator (talk)
 * León (Dynastic union with Portugal and Castille) -- Collie Kaltenbrunner (talk)
 * Montenegro --
 * Navarra (Portuguese vassal) -- Collie Kaltenbrunner (talk)
 * Portugal -- Collie Kaltenbrunner
 * Yugoslavia (Vassal of Venice, in Personal Union with Bulgaria) -- Scandinator (talk)
 * Kingdom of Serbia: Yay an Edit conflict (talk) 17:43, July 29, 2013 (UTC)

Near East

 * Levantine Kingdom -- Fed (talk)

Caucasia (Asia-Europe border)

 * Federated Duchy of the Caucasus (Gruzia, Adyghea, Dagestan, Chechnya, Azerbaijan, Baku) (Russian Realm)-Lx (leave me a message) 04:12, July 14, 2013 (UTC)

Arabian Peninsula

 * Arabian Federation -- VonGlusenburg
 * Arabian Caliphate (Personal union with the Arabian Federation) -- VonGlusenburg
 * Sultanate of Kuwait (vassal of the Arabian Federation) -- VonGlusenburg
 * Sultanate of Baghdad (vassal of the Arabian Federation) -- VonGlusenburg

Siberia and Central Asia

 * Akmola --
 * Almaty --
 * Badakhstan --
 * Buryats --
 * Chukchi --
 * Dimurat: (dynastic union with the Arab. fed.)
 * Mangystau:   (dynastic union with Dimurat)
 * Persian Empire:
 * Evenks --
 * Kazakh Khanate --
 * Kets --
 * Samoyeds --
 * Tibet -- 77topaz (talk)
 * Tungus --
 * Uyghur Khaganate --Local (talk)
 * Xwarezm --
 * Yakuts --
 * Zunghar Khanate -- Starfy (talk) 00:22, June 22, 2013 (UTC)

Indian Subcontinent

 * Bhutan --
 * Carnatic (vassal of Mysore) --
 * Gujarat --
 * Hyderabad (vassal of Mysore) --
 * Kamarupa --
 * Kuch -- [[Image:1.png|23px]] Imp (Say Hi?!)
 * Lanka (vassal of Mysore) --
 * Madras --
 * Maldives (vassal of Arabian federation) -- VonGlusenburg (talk to Von!)
 * Mysore -- (client of Brandenburg) ~Scraw
 * Nepal -- [[Image:1.png|23px]] Imp (Say Hi?!)
 * Rajputana (Personal Union with Maharajya) -- Sawdog88
 * Sindustan --
 * Travancore (vassal of Mysore) --
 * United Maharajya -- [[Image:1.png|23px]] Imp (Say Hi?!)

East and Southeast Asia

 * Arakan --
 * Assam -- [[Image:1.png|23px]] Imp (Say Hi?!)
 * Vietnam (Vassal of China) -- CrimsonAssassin
 * Formosa --Daeseunglim (talk) 15:56, May 18, 2013 (UTC)
 * Japan -- Kogasa
 * Khmer -- [[Image:1.png|23px]] Imp (Say Hi?!)
 * Khmer Krom (Vassal of Ethiopia) -- Flag of the Hurian Federation.png Vivaporius:  "I don't need a slogan"
 * Korea --
 * Laos (Vassal of China) -- CrimsonAssassin
 * Malacca (Puppet of Venice) -- Scandinator (talk)
 * Manchuria --
 * Ming China -- CrimsonAssassin
 * Myanmar --Ninjasvswarriors (talk) 11:22, May 10, 2013 (UTC)
 * Okinawa (Vassal of Japan) -- Kogasa
 * Siam (Puppet of Venice) -- Scandinator (talk)

Asian Islands

 * Aceh (Union with Pasai) -- Quashi (talk)
 * Bone -- CrimsonAssassin
 * Brunei (Welsh Vassal) -- Reximus55 (talk)
 * Butung --
 * Cebu -- [[Image:1.png|23px]] Imp (Say Hi?!)
 * Dayaks --
 * Magindanaw (Oriental vassal) --
 * Malaccan Sultanate --
 * Makassar --
 * Mataram -- [[Image:1.png|23px]] Imp (Say Hi?!)
 * Minangkabau -- Quashi (talk)
 * Orientalia (German client) --
 * Palembang --
 * Pasai (Union with Acech) -- Quashi (talk)
 * Sulu (Orientalian vassal) --
 * Sumba --
 * Tanimbarkai (Arabian Vassal) -- VonGlusenburg (talk to Von!)

Antillia (North America)

 * Apache (Mayan Vassal) -- Grantzu (talk)
 * Aztec Triple Alliance (Mayans) -- CourageousLife (talk)
 * Chipewyan --
 * Cree --
 * Creek --
 * Eskimo -- 
 * Hopi --
 * Innu --
 * Inuit --
 * Kaliforno (Mayan Vassal) -- Daeseunglim (talk) 17:48, June 23, 2013 (UTC)
 * Mangue -- CourageousLife (talk)
 * Mayan Empire -- CourageousLife (talk)
 * Miskito Kingdom (Italian Vassal) --
 * Mixtec (Mayans) -- CourageousLife (talk)
 * Mosquito -- CourageousLife (talk)
 * Myami --
 * Navajo -- Feudalplague (talk) 20:38, May 13, 2013 (UTC)
 * Northern Maya -- CourageousLife (talk)
 * Nya Syriac --
 * Oaxaca --
 * Plains Lakota -- EiplecOco (talk) 13:26, July 30, 2013 (UTC)
 * River Lakota
 * Tarasco (Mayans) -- CourageousLife (talk)
 * Tsalagi --
 * Ute --
 * Vinland (Vassal of Brandenburg) -- [[Image:IMPERIAL NY-SPQR 1.png|25px]][[Image:Regen Flag.png|30px|border]]Fegelein! Fegelein! Fegelein!
 * Zapotec Remnants--

Atlantia (South America)

 * Arawak --
 * Aymará (Dynastical Union with Venice) -- Scandinator (talk)
 * Caribs --
 * Caribbean Kingdom -- Daeseunglim (talk) 11:36, May 22, 2013 (UTC)
 * Chimú --
 * Goitacaz --
 * Manoa --
 * Mapuche --
 * Musica (French Vassal) -- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * New Judea (French Vassal) -- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Omagua --
 * The Great Haruwin of the Selk'nam -- Commandante Lemming (talk)
 * Tupi --
 * Chono Haruwin (Welsh vassal - In personal union with Huarpe) -- Reximus55 (talk)
 * Huarpe Haruwin (Welsh vassal - In personal union with Chono) -- Reximus55 (talk)

Oceania

 * New South Wales (Welsh Vassal) -- Reximus55 (talk)
 * Australian Aborigines --
 * Papuans --
 * Karika (Korean Protectorate): 66.87.91.4 01:27, June 13, 2013 (UTC)

North Africa

 * Bedouins --
 * Berbers --
 * Carthage -- (Dynastic Union with France) -- Warman555
 * Numidia -- (Carthage Vassal - Dynastic Union with France) -- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Leptis Magna -- (Carthage Vassal - Dynastic Union with France) -- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Cyrenaica (Vassal of Cyprus) -- Airlinesguy (talk) 02:22, June 11, 2013 (UTC)
 * Morocco (Welsh puppet-state) -- Reximus55 (talk)
 * Tuaregs --

West Africa

 * Air (City-state) --
 * Benin (Vassal of Normandy) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Borgu States (Fragmented) --
 * Bornu --
 * Welsh Royal Coast (Welsh puppet-state)-- Reximus55 (talk)
 * Gabu (Malian Vassal) -- Shawnguerra (talk)
 * Hausa States (Fragmented) --
 * Kwararafa --
 * Mali -- Shawnguerra (talk)
 * Mossi Empire (Malian Vassal) -- Shawnguerra (talk)
 * Oyo -- (Protectorate of Normandy) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Wolof (Malian Vassal) -- Shawnguerra (talk)
 * Yorubaland (Vassal of Ethiopia) -- Flag of the Hurian Federation.png Vivaporius: "I don't need a slogan"

East Africa

 * Adal (Vassal of Ethiopia) -- Flag of the Hurian Federation.png Vivaporius: "I don't need a slogan"
 * Beja (Protectorate of Normandy) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Comchellak (vassal of Arabian federation) -- VonGlusenburg (talk to Von!)
 * Cushitics -- (Somali Sultanate) -UglyTurtle  Conquered by Wales and France
 * Darfur -- (Vassal of Ethiopia) -- Flag of the Hurian Federation.png Vivaporius: "I don't need a slogan"
 * Ethiopia -- Flag of the Hurian Federation.png Vivaporius: "I don't need a slogan"
 * Mogadishu (Vassal of Normandy) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Nilotics --
 * Sudan --
 * Swahili City-States (Fragmented) --
 * Tunjur Tribes--
 * Warsangali (Vassal of Ethiopia) -- Flag of the Hurian Federation.png Vivaporius: "I don't need a slogan"

Central Africa

 * Bantu --
 * Butua --
 * Kitara --
 * Kongo -- Quashi (talk)
 * Luba--
 * Maputa --

South Africa

 * Basotho --
 * Khoisan --
 * Xhosa --
 * Zululand -- (French Vassal) [[User:Sine dei gloriem|Sine dei gloriem (talk)]]

You may add smaller tribes to the list in black (unexplored) areas.

Wall of Shame
This list is for users currently prohibited from participating in the game.
 * User: Arceus The God of Pokemon :- permanent ban for sockpuppetting on the last game.
 * User: Eldwolf : permanent ban for deleting the entire page of the last game and replacing it with profanities.
 * User: Twisty123456789 : permanent ban for sockpuppeting.

1780

 * Portugal, León, Aragon, Castille, Navarra and Granada prepare their militaries, Meanwhile in Aragon, industrialization continues, and Meanwhile in Castille, the canal's construction continues. Meanwhile in León, Meanwhile, Urraca Froiláz de Trava gives birth to a boy, who is named Alfonso. Meanwhile in Navarra, the infanta Muniadona, daughter of the Prince of Viana, dies. Meanwhile, Sofala expands 500 sq km and Angola expands 500 sq km. Meanwhile in Brasil, Maranhão expands 4200 sq km and Bahia expands 4300 sq km.
 * The Mononobe Shogunate builds up the military. More Taoist Temples and Shinto Shrines are built throughout the nation and in the colony of Miyako. Meanwhile, Okinawa Kingdom builds up its military. Also, Kasodani expands by 3300 sq km, Tojiko expands by 2000 sq km, Tōkaidō expands by 1200 sq km, Miyako expands into OTL mainland Chile by 1000 sq km, and Kazami expands by 500 sq km. Taoism in Kasodani continues to rise in popularity and more Taoist Temples are built. Some more funding is put into science and agriculture. More fertilisers are created and used on fields. More air furnaces are also built. Meanwhile, urbanisation continues in Kyushu, Shikoku and parts of Honshu. Steam Power continues to be studied, and soon some begin to be built.
 * Myanmar: Myanmar Afrika expands by 1000 sq km. Myanmar Oceania expands by 1000 sq km. Urbanization continues using the lumber in Northern Myanmar. The fifth improved wooden sawmills are built in Northern Myanmar, with a production of 200 kg lumber daily. The fifth iron workshops are built in Southern Myanmar with 100 kg of iron made daily. The first air furnace is built. More rifles are built. More schools are built. Allows Bengal refugees to move into Myanmar. The army begins training vigorously. The Court begins wondering why is everyone warring against one another.
 * UMSHM: King-Duke Wolfram receives the letter from Prussia, and while he is disappointed at Prussia's leaving the coalition, he sympathises with their position. In the Northern Front, the Graf zu Cottbus does not manage to emulate his success of last year, but a few skirmishes are won. News comes through from the isolated Norway garrison of the situation there: the region has fallen into enemy hands, but Bergen and its all-important port still holds out against the Brandenburgers. Princess Charlotte travels through the realm raising morale. However, in Munster, there is an assassination attempt from a bomb-wielding former Strellokian-turned Annist. He is sumarily executed. In the colonies: The Guinea Schutzgebiet continues to feel the evils of the war, and famine begins to sweep the nation, worsening the already bad situation. In Saxon Australis, the Western border region suffers badly from a raid by enemy-allied Aborigines, and more troops are sent to the region from Saint Boniface. In Khmer Koch, a colony only rarely heard from, a small group of colonists and some natives form a volunteer battalion to fight in Europe, but they are diverted to assist in Guinea. Saxon West Africa, far from the fighting and busy entertaining the Royal & Ducal family goes along as normal, and are delighted by news from Europe of the West African Volunteer's first battle. In Anhalt, there are some Annist stirrings in the countryside, but all-in-all, the war effort is not hampered. Cologne continues contributing as much as it can to the war, which isn't much.
 * Cyprus continues to develop its economy. Nea Lefkosia is expanded by 2000 sq km, Nea Larnaka is expanded by 2000 sq km and Nea Lemesos is expanded by 2000 sq km.
 * Crete continues to develop its army and navy.
 * Cyrenaica accepts the end of Bavarian lease and integrates the small strip of land back into Cyrenaica proper, and expands by 10,000 sq km into the desert. Hellenification also occurs in the area. However, Bavarians are not forced into these courses.
 * The Arabian Federation expands its colonies with the 166 year old Zanj coast colony expanding 2500 sq km inland along Lake Kitara's southern coast as new towns are founded on the Lake's southern shores. The Al-Khalil colony expands 1100 sq km and the 33 year old New Oman colony expands 1000 sq km inland too. Sultan Abbas continues to maintain Federation neutrality in the war, selling supplies to both sides. The Federation’s economy continues to expand thanks to the development of the new former Caliphate territories.
 * The Dimurat Kingdom builds up its military as the Kingdom recovers from the war. King Da’ud continues with his plans to invade Persia. Elsewhere, the Dimurati East Africa colony expands 2000 sq km and the nation is industrialized too.
 * The Qoyunlu Empire continues to fight in Georgia as the re-birth of Qoyunlu dominance spurs troops on to fight hard against their enemy.
 * The Levantine Kingdom fights the war across the globe. Elsewhere, colonial expansion continues, with the New Syria colony expanding 4500 sq km inland as many people flee to the colonies to escape being dragged into the war. King Joshua is troubled with the German demands and not wanting to give up any Levantine land, the King continues warring.
 * The Sultanate of Baghdad builds up its military to recover from the war. Sultan Abdur Rahim continues to pursue industrialization in his Sultanate as water wheel powered factories spring up near the rivers of the Sultanate. He also asks the Muslim bloc to pursue peaceful expansion and to end their wars.
 * The Sultanate of Kuwait, the Maldives, the Republic of Comchellak, the Kingdom of Tanimbarkai, Mangystau and Warsangali all build up their respective economies as the nations pursue a free trade agenda set up from this year’s Muslim bloc meeting in the Maldives.
 * Lakota Tribes: We continue expanding northwards towards, ending our expansion with settlements along the Pekitanoui River in North Dakota. Our territory now occupies land between the ChLakota_territory.pnge tributary, Bighorn tributary, Powder tributary and the Pekitanoui River. Agricultural expansion continues with the inclusion of many more areas of the Pekitanoui River and its tributaries. Chief Watching Hawk falls ill and is confinded to his tipi currently, with best medicine men in the tribe by his side. Hunting of the Buffalo continue, and has increased since northern expansion.
 * The Mayan Empire hopes to renew trade and political relations with the Lakota
 * Reiches Großraum Bayern:Many people around the nation grow tired of the war. The new King and Queen order the Reichstag to consider a peace treaty. Bavarian diplomats travel to Italia to discuss the war. Bavaria purchases a portion of French Carthage.  Bavarian Carthage expands 15,000 sq km. Saxony and Bavaria grow closer due to the war and the recent marriage between the two noble houses. troops march back into Austria aiming for Vienna. The King moves the Reichstag to Baden and begins conducting the affairs of war. King Leopold proposed a merger of the two thrones, forming the United Kingdoms of South Germany. This, of course, will open happen after a peace can be reached. Many people begin to blame the old leaders for starting this costly war, several military leaders are fired and replaced by more peaceable ones.
 * Bavarian Indonesia: Builds military and expands infrastructure. Industrialism booms in Borneo and the outlying areas. The city of Banjarmasin grows exponentially due to the continuing migration to the cities. Indonesia throws its support fully behind Bavaria.
 * Free Java: The Javanese rebel against Bavaria and declare themselves independent of German influence. They petition for peaceful succession from Bavaria but offer alliance and trade pacts. The new Javanese government begins to grow friendly to Orissa.
 * Bavarian Australis: Neu Munchen expands 15,000 sq km. Water Wheels make it to the colony, The Hurem Group takes to pearling and begins exporting the valuable commodity to Europe. Governor Kossack orders the expansion of the capital, Broomestadt. Forts are constructed in the wilderness. Kossack orders more forts built on the frontier. The Royal family remains in Australis.
 * Italia continues with its attacks on Neu Berlin and Austria and supporting Saxony's troops in Brandenburg proper. Urbanization continues in Southern and Western Italia at a rapid pace especially in the port cities of Naples, Palermo and Genoa. Venice begins to make a name for itself in tourism for the upper class, education and naval construction in some of the further islands with the lagoon's sheltered and settled condition proving to be perfect for shipbuilding. Florence and a few other cities in central Italia continue to use a steam-powered form of the water wheel and develop small cottage businesses. Scientists from across Europe flock to witness the almost constant public demonstrations and experiments at the University of Venice in the field of chemistry. Meanwhile, the University of Milan and the University of Istria continue to lead in the study of human anatomy with near daily dissections much to the displeasure of the local populace. The University of Southern Tyrolia makes progress in the field of astronomy, identifying a few new stars and moons. Italia and its subject nations continue to experience a declining death rate as a result of greater understanding of how the human body works. Printing presses in the major cities churn out daily newspapers for the people reporting on various news across the Italian dominions. Aymara and Nya Gyptios expand at 10,000 sq km inland while Nuovo Brescia expands by 8500 sq km in Australia.
 * Romania, Hungary and Padang work on their economies. Yugoslavia continues to fight in Brandenburg while Greek troops help with the fronts in Anatolia. Siam and Malacca continue to raid Mysore and the Philippines. The Aymaran Kingdom and Nya Gyptios continue to send support to the war efforts.
 * Normandy: Civil unrest begins to die down in the country. The HBC expands by 5000 sq km, while Benin and Mogadishu expand by 10,000 sq km. The military expands, and the country feels the effects of Stage 2 industrialization and urbanization. An envoy is sent to the Lakota Tribes, offering trade deals and alliances, meant to open the developing nation to another side of the world and promote growth in the new nation as well.
 * Lakota: Chief Watching Hawk accepts the trade deals as well as the alliance, hoping to protect the tribe from any aggressive European colonizer.
 * Mali: Mali expands 10,000 sq km to the NE. Gabu, Mossi and Wolof contribute to the economy and military.
 * The Great Haruwin of the Selk'nam: Yagich Rafael expands 800 sq km, military and economy continue to expand. Great Chief Damasus grows frustrated with the continued engagement of Europe with what he views as a pointtless war, and increasingly deals with merchants and citizens who are unhappy with the disruption of trade an scarcity of prized European goods. For the first time in many years, there is a surge in pro-Japanese sentiment among the non-Taoist inhabitants of the Haruwin, as the Japanese are seen as wise for not engaging in such folly. Mimicry of Japanese culture and dress becomes fashionable even among the Catholic elite of Ona Yagich. Damasus is also intrigued by the tails he hears from Dutch traders of a new Northern land called "Iceland" that has broken away from Dutch control - as the traders say that this land is very similar in climate to the Haruwin, but at the opposite end of the globe.  Damasus sends Admiral Wang Bi Hgi'ichin'Zhangzi, the son of Zhangzi Hg'ich, to attempt to establish a relationship with this new land and see if ideas can be exchanged about existing in similar environment. As a gift, he orders that Wang Bi's ship be loaded with dried kelp and Rafael Bread plants (OTL Kerguelen cabbage), crops which have proven effective in the Antarctic. (Icelandic diplomacy please respond)
 * France: The military and the navy are built up. The Germans are approached with a peace treaty and with a hopeful new relationship. Bavaria, although seen as an enemy by the Germans, is just an expression of their own people with a more popular centered government. It also wishes to discuss about the German presence on France in Aquitaine and the French presence in Erik's bay. It also wishes to discuss the mutual future of the North Western Europe. His last words are "upon the coming future it lays a new era, and it shall be our choices the ones that open this path to the French, Germans and other peoples among our nations, we must see this clearly, otherwise we will be compelled to continue the cycle our forefathers have done since the beginning of time". He also mentions the formation of the French protection league composed mainly of Carthage, France, Occitania and Picardy. Normandy is offered a place in this league. While this, the colony of Nouvelle Bourgogne is asked once again for a praetorial status. Nouvelle Bourgogne expands 3000 sq km, while La Riviere and Baie d'Eric (Erik's Bay) expand by 1700 sq km inland and Brasilea expands by 3000 sq km inland and Baie d'Notre Dame expands by 1100 sq km.
 *  Lorraine: Military is built up, school system grows and the nation builds from the war.
 * Carthage: expands 10,000 sq km. Military is built up. Aid is given to France in the war. War is declared on Germany.


 * Leptis: Military is built up and school system continues growing. The expansion starts southward of the empire by 10,000 sq km. Aid is given to France in the war.


 * Numidia: Military is built up and school system continues growing. The expansion starts southward of the empire by 10,000 sq km. Aid is given to France in the war.
 * Occitania: Military is built up and school system continues growing and navy expands. The country's King Francis dies, his son succeds him as Flavius I - title taken from ancient Roman rulers


 * Tyrol: Military is built up and school system continues growing.


 * La marche: Military is built up and school system continues growing. The duchy begins to recover itself from the war


 * Zululand: Military is built up. The expansion starts by 10,000 sq km to the north. Settlers from France begin entering as well, as Catholicism into the nation


 * Muiscas: The military is built up and the navy expands. Expansion towards the south starts at 10,000 sq km.


 * Nouvelle Judea: Military and navy are built up.


 * Venaissin:The military is built up and the navy expands.


 * Haut Bourgogne: Military and navy are built up.


 * Basse Bourgogne: Military and navy are built up.


 * Picardy: Military and navy are built up
 * The Mayan Empire continues trade with European colonies and the Lakota. Steam power and water wheels are incorporated in the southern part of the Empire. Chemistry is investigated and researched. Chorotega and Boruca continue build-up as trade hubs and industrial leaders. Chichen Itza and Tenochtitlan, as well as other major cities in the Empire, urbanize. Trade through North Maori and New Ceatl continues, allowing for more trade with Asian nations. Infrastructure in Zapotec continues to be updated. The colony of Halakin continues trading with the nations in Atlantia, especially Brandenburg. The Juun family continues setting up schools. More universities are established in middle class provinces. Roads in the northern part of the Empire continue to be updated, especially in areas of heavy traffic. Training drills are conducted by the military. The Royal Science Academy continues work on scientific projects. Flax and tobacco are grown. Linen is produced in Mutul and Azteca. Money is invested in regional projects to promote wealth and business. Middle class families continue rising to prominence in some of the more wealthy provinces, as well as some of the less wealthy provinces. Greater Kaliforno expands 5150 km and Haven expands 3100 km.
 * Apache continues expanding 8000 km north.
 * Prūsiskan Protektorat: The population is suppressed as violent rebel groups of Brandenburg nationalists and disgruntled workers and veterans cause havoc. The Adligenrat once again tries to solve monetary problems by reaching into their own pockets. However, the national debts are higher than before the Protectorate. The Junkerrat is suspended until further notice and local governance is divided between military leaders and their troops. Seeing the weakness of the government the Catholic nobles in the south begin convening with Catholic soldiers and veterans. Meanwhile, Heinrich Corper finds himself in lack of funds as his project is cut from the government budget. Fearing the worst he looks around for investors.
 * Laītawiskas Protektorat: Order is finally restored under the rule of the Gemeine Magistrats with their leader Petrus Eisenberg asking the Prussian government for the right to rule as Herr aus Laītawa.
 * In Great Brython steel continues to make a huge difference in daily Brythonic life and cannons now are made using Cardiff steel. This allows for extra disruption against opposing navies and trade, which causes chaos between colonies and mother nations engulfed in the war. The air furnace continues its rise in popularity, but by now most people have access to this modern luxury. Steam is used more and more, and the engine has now been used by farmers, along with crop rotation and fertilizers. Population grows and cities like Cardiff, London, Edinburgh, Belfast, and Rennes all become urbanized. More radical ideas are fromed in healthcare and anatomical studies are formed. The military grows.
 * The WTC oversees the expansion of De Mor Tir 3000 sq km, as Tulpung yr Aber also grows 3000 sq km. The Welsh Royal Coast and Morocco grow their economies and militaries. They continue the process of vassalization, now that they are Christian-majority, Welsh speaking states. Hobyo and Somalia are unified into Hobyo-Somalia. New South Wales grows its economy and military, also. The Apostolic Church movement begins to catch on in all states, especially in the Welsh Royal Coast and Morocco.
 * The Apostolic Church continues the canonization of saints, and the redistricting of parishes. New canon law starts to be put in place. It is decided that, similar to the Ecumenial Patriarch, or Pope, the Apostolic Church will have the Prime Bishop, who will rule over Archbishops, Bishops and Priests. (Posting for Rex)
 * Kingdom of the Netherlands: The King continue to expand the military, focusing on the navy. Argentium colony expands 5000 km north. Chile colony expands the north coast 3000 km. Warqama expands 1000 km north. Dutch forces control Gibraltar, and keeping blocked the German colonies of Greenland, and on the African coast. Meanwhile, the bulk of the army fights in Luxembourg.
 * Oldeburg, Liege, Indonesia, Kongo, Dutch Persia, Cleves, West Munster, Warqama continue sending military aid. Kongo expands 10,000 sq km inland.
 * Propaganda is pumped all around the nation, telling workers to work harder and faster as their future lies with themselves. Investigations into heat continue as industry is constructed all around the nation. Many scientists continue to work in the biological field. Dissection continues to increase knowledge of events in the human body. All around the nation, more and more children are surviving into their teenage years. The SOC continues ferrying the settlers into Amazonia. Uttarshina is expanded by 4600 km by immigrants coming into the colony, and companies flourish as housing is built and roads are expanded to cover all three colonies. The SOC continuously states that the lands in South America are rightfully ours and should be returned. The nation's propaganda continues to pump out patriotic messages, and helps gear up the people for a full war much closer to home. Thousands enroll and are trained heavily to be part of an efficient killing machine. The nation continues to amp up their military as its troops fight on in Europe, on the verge of stopping. A large number of air furnaces are made in ammunition factories to help build up the military. Bhutan, Kamapura and Dahod continue to expand their economies as trading with the Maharajya helps create growth. Much migration also begins to take place between Orissa and the vassals. Brunei's economy grows significantly and is useful for trading. A lot of the armed forces remain poised on the Mysorian border, keeping much needed German troops away from the war in Europe, which is going on. The Raja continues to contemplate invasion plans, but is highly unsure as of now.
 * Rajputana expands its army and economy heavily, and Naya Punjab grows by 4600 km. Sindustan amps up on its army and economy. The Khmers expand their economy and army, so do Mataram and Brunei. The puppet state of Naya Bihar expands by 10,000 km inland and they build up their army. Many Orissans begin to settle in Naya Bihar, which as a puppet state, has more freedom than the colonies. Naya Bihar's economy grows. Butung also builds up its infrastructure.
 * Ethiopia expands its military, economy and infrastructure, and those of its vassals. The colonies are expanded at normal pace, and the expansion of the industrial base continues.

1781
''' Ukrainian Nationalists declare the reestablishment of an independent Kingdom of Ukraine. The years of Russian rule have done little to extinguish the Ukrainian identity. '''
 * Portugal, León, Aragon, Castille, Navarra and Granada prepare their militaries, Meanwhile, in Portugal, air furnaces are developed based on the pre-existing ones in Aragon, while agriculture develops in Castille. Meanwhile in Aragon, industrialization continues, and Meanwhile in Castille, the canal's construction continues. Meanwhile in León, Diego de Haro, uncle of Fernando VII, is named as Bishop of Astorga. Meanwhile, Sofala expands 500 sq km and Angola expands 500 sq km. Meanwhile in Brasil, Maranhão expands 4200 sq km and Pernambuco expands 4300 sq km.
 * The Mononobe Shogunate builds up the military. Mononobe Tadayoshi steps down and Mononobe Itsuhito becomes Shogun. More Taoist Temples and Shinto Shrines are built throughout the nation and in the colony of Miyako. Meanwhile, Okinawa Kingdom builds up its military. Also, Kasodani expands by 3300 sq km, Tojiko expands by 2000 sq km, Tōkaidō expands by 1200 sq km, Miyako expands into OTL mainland Chile by 1000 sq km, and Kazami expands by 500 sq km. Taoism in Kasodani continues to rise in popularity and more Taoist Temples are built. Some more funding is put into science and agriculture. More fertilisers are created and used on fields. More air furnaces are also built. Meanwhile, urbanisation continues in Kyushu, Shikoku and parts of Honshu. More Steam Power is built, and a few water wheels are built.
 * Italia continues with its attacks on Neu Berlin and Austria and supporting Saxony's troops in Brandenburg proper. Urbanization continues in Southern and Western Italia at a rapid pace especially in the port cities of Naples, Palermo and Genoa. Venice begins to make a name for itself in tourism for the upper class, education and naval construction in some of the further islands with the lagoon's sheltered and settled condition proving to be perfect for shipbuilding. Florence and a few other cities in central Italia continue to use a steam-powered form of the water wheel and develop small cottage businesses. Scientists from across Europe flock to witness the almost constant public demonstrations and experiments at the University of Venice in the field of chemistry. Meanwhile, the University of Milan and the University of Istria continue to lead in the study of human anatomy with near daily dissections much to the displeasure of the local populace. The University of Southern Tyrolia makes progress in the field of astronomy, identifying a few new stars and moons. Italia and its subject nations continue to experience a declining death rate as a result of greater understanding of how the human body works. Printing presses in the major cities churn out daily newspapers for the people reporting on various news across the Italian dominions. Aymara and Nya Gyptios expand at 10,000 sq km inland while Nuovo Brescia expands by 8500 sq km in Australia.
 * Romania, Hungary and Padang work on their economies. Yugoslavia continues to fight in Brandenburg while Greek troops help with the fronts in Anatolia. Siam and Malacca continue to raid Mysore and the Philippines. The Aymaran Kingdom and Nya Gyptios continue to send support to the war efforts.
 * France: Nouvelle Bourgogne expands 3000 sq km, while La Riviere and Baie d'Eric (Erik's Bay) expand by 1700 sq km inland and Brasilea expands by 3000 sq km inland and Baie d'Notre Dame expands by 1100 sq km. School system is devastated, but the growth starts. However, most of the nation is aware of the school system and use it regularly.It closes any remaining trading with Vinland.
 * Lorraine: Military is built up, School system grow and the nation builds from the war.
 * Carthage expands 10,000 sq km. Military is built up. Aid is given to France in the war. War is declared on Germany.
 * Leptis: Military is built up and school system continues growing. The expansion starts southward of the empire by 10,000 sq km. Aid is given to France in the war.
 * Numidia: Military is built up and school system continues growing. The expansion starts southward of the empire by 10,000 sq km. Aid is given to France in the war. War is declared on Germany.
 * Occitania: Military is built up and school system continues growing and navy expands. War is declared on Germany.
 * Tyrol: Military is built up and school system continues growing. Tyrol is divided in two districts, Rhaetian and German district: the Germans occupying the north while the Rhaetian, the south. War is declared on Germany.
 * La marche: Military is built up and school system continues growing. War is declared on Germany.
 * Zululand: Military is built up The expansion starts by 10,000 sq km to the north. Aid is given to France in the war.
 * Muiscas: The military is built up and the navy expands. Expansion towards the south starts at 10,000 sq km.
 * Nouvelle Judea: Military and navy are built up as Moises 1st, traders such as Ibn Jeshua, continue working for the French navy and the Judean navy, respectively.
 * Venaissin:The military is built up and the navy expands
 * Haut Bourgogne: Military and navy are built up.
 * Basse Bourgogne: Military and navy are built up.
 * Picardy: Military and navy are built up.
 * Myanmar: Myanmar Afrika expands by 1000 sq km. Myanmar Oceania expands by 1000 sq km. Urbanization continues using the lumber in Northern Myanmar. The sixth improved wooden sawmill is built in Northern Myanmar, with a production of 200 kg lumber daily. The sixth iron workshop is built in Southern Myanmar with 100 kg of iron made daily. The second air furnace is built. More rifles are built. More schools are built. Allows Bengal refugees to move into Myanmar. The army begins training vigorously. The Court continues wondering why is everyone warring against one another.
 * Lakota Tribes: Chief Watching Hawk recovers from "Fluid Lung" miraculously, leading many in the tribe to respect him even more than they already do, believing him to be blessed by Nagi Thanka, the Lakota sky goddess. Expansion of Lakota agriculture continues along the Pekitanoui River and its tributaries. Irrigation becomes scattered and not prevalent along the Cheyanne tribuatry, although it is very successful at extending the places Lakota can settle in their territory and increase the amount of farm and grazing lands. Hunting of the Buffalo continue, with skin becoming the outside of new tipis, the bones arrowheads and decoration, and the meat as food. The capital town of Wiconiwico U continues to grow. The lower chiefs meet with Chief Watching Hawk to discuss further expansion, which they have determined expanding West towards the Buffalo herds to be the best course of action.
 * Cyprus, seeing the Greek nationalists as a kindred race, supports the nationalists in their attempts to secure nationhood. However, knowing the power of Italia and not wishing to anger it, Cyprus encourages the nationalists to secure a deal with Italia regarding their future. In the event of an independent nation, Cyprus pledges entire support, but will encourage an independence deal between Italia and the nationalists. Nea Lefkosia is expanded by 2000 sq km, Nea Larnaka is expanded by 2000 sq km and Nea Lemesos is expanded by 2000 sq km.
 * The Great Haruwin of the Selk'nam: Yagich Rafael expands by 800 km sq. Military and economy are built up. The proliferation of kelp farms in the seas around Yagich Rafael and K'onip, along with the institutional cultivation of hthe Rafael Bread plant, enables a population boom on both islands. The city of K'onip in particular sees massive growth as the new crops have drastically reduced the barriers to survival in the coldest part of the Haruwin. However, the city itself is beginning to become overcrowded and there are more so many K'onipians seeking to relocate to Yagich Rafael that there is a five year waiting list for aspiring settlers. Great Chief Damasus begins splitting his time between Ona Yagich and Konip, as the problems on the crowded island are taking more importance in the Haruwin, especially a rise in crime and poverty. In october, the Chief announces before a gathering in K'onip that he has ordered the contruction of five new ships in preparation for the revelation of the Second Secret of Zhangzi Hg'ich, which he claims will help with the overcrowding on K'onip.
 * Normandy: Civil unrest begins to die down. The HBC expands by 5000 sq km, while Benin and Mogadishu expand by 10,000 sq km. The military and economy are expanded, and the whole country feels the effects of Stage 2 industrialization and Urbanization. The water wheel enters a period of high use and popularity, and the Norman Health Agency (NHA) is founded.
 * The Arabian Federation expands its colonies with the Zanj coast colony expanding 2500 sq km inland along Lake Kitara's southern coast as new towns are founded on the Lake's southern shores. The Al-Khalil colony expands 1100 sq km and the New Oman colony expands 1000 sq km inland too. Sultan Abbas continues to maintain Federation neutrality in the war, selling supplies to both sides. The Federation’s economy continues to expand thanks to the development of the new former Caliphate territories.
 * The Dimurat Kingdom builds up its military as the Kingdom recovers from the war. King Da’ud continues with his plans to invade Persia. Elsewhere, the Dimurati East Africa colony expands 2000 sq km and the nation is industrialized too.
 * The Qoyunlu Empire continues to fight in Georgia as the re-birth of Qoyunlu dominance spurs troops on to fight hard against their enemy.
 * The Levantine Kingdom fights the war across the globe. Elsewhere, colonial expansion continues, with the New Syria colony expanding 4500 sq km inland as many people flee to the colonies to escape being dragged into the war. King Joshua grows tired of war and has his troops maintain a strict line of defence along the current Levantine border with Georgia as the King plans to wait out the war by forcing a stalemate in the region.
 * Status quo ante bellum? Eh? Meh? No?
 * The Sultanate of Baghdad builds up its military to recover from the war. Sultan Abdur Rahim continues to pursue industrialization in his Sultanate as water wheel powered factories spring up near the rivers of the Sultanate.
 * The Sultanate of Kuwait, the Maldives, the Republic of Comchellak, the Kingdom of Tanimbarkai, Mangystau and Warsangali all build up their respective economies as the nations industrialize.
 * Mali: Mali expand by 10,000 sq km to the east. Gabu, Mossi and Wolof contribute to the economy and military.
 * Propaganda is pumped all around the nation, telling workers to work harder and faster as their future lies with themselves. Scientists heavily test railway engine prototypes all over the nation as this method of transportation becomes viaable. Steam, generated from burning coal, helps the main cylinderical engines move in a forwardly direction. These engines could be used to transport people in large numbers, and as a result huge factories to produce railroads and train engines and their carriages begin to be constructed at a rapid pace due to the heavy propoganda. Many scientists continue to work in the biological field. Death rates begin to decline at a rapid rate. The nation's clothing factories feel the need to make more cloth as demand begins to grow significantly. Many begin to try to figure out ways to do so for this to happen. Meanwhile, all across the Gangatic plains, paper mills begin to be seen in huge numbers to utilise water as a power source to produce paper as they figure out how to. Those that don't learn are soon outsold, and soon a boom begins in the business sector - as larger companies buy out workforces. The SOC continues ferrying the settlers into Amazonia. However, the number increases heavily as many begin to lose work. As a result Uttarshina is expanded by 9200 km (My nation reached Stage 3) by immigrants coming into the colony, and companies flourish as housing is built and roads are expanded to cover all three colonies. The SOC is told to calm down about the issue of the Amazonian colonies by the Raja. The nation's propaganda continues to pump out patriotic messages, and helps gear up the people for a full war much closer to home. Thousands enroll and are trained heavily to be part of an efficient killing machine. The nation continues to amp up their military as its troops fight on in Europe, on the verge of stopping. A large number of air furnaces are made in ammunition factories to help build up the military. Bhutan, Kamapura and Dahod continue to expand their economies as trading with the Maharajya helps create growth. Much migration also begins to take place between Orissa and the vassals. Brunei's economy grows significantly and is useful for trading. A lot of the armed forces remain poised on the Mysorian border, but word begins to flow through of a possible ending to the war in Europe. The Raja continues to contemplate invasion plans, but is highly unsure as of now. All around the nation, a feeling of greatness begins to spead, partly due to the propoganda and partly due to the new inventions beginning to happen in the world of industry.
 * Rajputana expands its army and economy heavily, and Naya Punjab grows by 9200 km. Sindustan amps up on its army and economy. The Khmers expand their economy and army, so do Mataram and Brunei. The puppet state of Naya Bihar expands by 10,000 km inland and they build up their army. Many Orissans begin to settle in Naya Bihar, which as a puppet state, has more freedom than the colonies. Naya Bihar's economy grows. Butung also builds up its infrastructure.
 * The Mayan Empire continues trade with European colonies and the Lakota. Steam power and water wheels are incorporated in the southern part of the Empire. Chemistry is investigated and researched. Chorotega and Boruca continue build-up as trade hubs and industrial leaders. Chichen Itza and Tenochtitlan, as well as other major cities in the Empire, urbanize. Trade through North Maori and New Ceatl continues, allowing for more trade with Asian nations. Infrastructure in Zapotec continues to be updated. The colony of Halakin continues trading with the nations in Atlantia, especially Brandenburg. The Juun family continues setting up schools. More universities are established in middle class provinces. Roads in the northern part of the Empire continue to be updated, especially in areas of heavy traffic. Training drills are conducted by the military. The Royal Science Academy continues work on scientific projects. Flax and tobacco are grown. Linen is produced in Mutul and Azteca. Money is invested in regional projects to promote wealth and business. Middle class families continue rising to prominence in some of the more wealthy provinces, as well as some of the less wealthy provinces. Greater Kaliforno expands 5150 km and Haven expands 3100 km.
 * Apache continues expanding 8000 km north.
 * Reiches Großraum Bayern: Bavarian Carthage expands 15,000 sq km. Saxony and Bavaria grow closer due to the war and the recent marriage between the two noble houses. The nation continues to fight the war. Saxony and Bavaria continue to grow closer. The nation continues to industrialise. More and more urbanisation occurs. Bavarian coal begins to be exported to other nations for profit.
 * Bavarian Indonesia: Builds military and expands infrastructure. Industrialism booms in Borneo and the outlying areas. The city of Banjarmasin grows exponentially due to the continuing migration to the cities. Indonesia throws its support fully behind Bavaria.
 * Free Java: The Javanese rebel against Bavaria and declare themselves independent of German influence. They petition for peaceful succession from Bavaria but offer alliance and trade pacts. The new Javanese government begins to grow friendly to Orissa.
 * The Maharajya would like to ensure they remain free of any foriegn powers and requests to establish a military presence on the island.
 * The new Javanese government grants the Maharaja's request, but ask that the Bavarian Germans still on the island to be left alone.
 * Bavarian Australis: Neu Munchen expands 15,000 sq km. Water Wheels make it to the colony, The Hurem Group takes to pearling and begins exporting the valuable commodity to Europe. Governor Kossack orders the expansion of the capital, Broomestadt. Forts are constructed in the wilderness. Kossack orders more forts built on the frontier. The Royal family remains in Australis. Industrialisation grows in the colony due to the Governor's oversight.
 * In Great Brython steel continues to make a huge difference in daily Brythonic life and cannons now are made using Cardiff steel. This allows for extra disruption against opposing navies and trade, which causes chaos between colonies and mother nations engulfed in the war. The air furnace continues its rise in popularity, but by now most people have access to this modern luxury. Steam is used more and more, and the engine has now been used by farmers, along with crop rotation and fertilizers. Population grows and cities like Cardiff, London, Edinburgh, Belfast, and Rennes all become urbanized. More radical ideas are formed in healthcare and anatomical studies are formed. The military grows. A boy is born and is named Gavin.
 * The WTC oversees the expansion of De Mor Tir 3000 sq km, as Tulpung yr Aber also grows 3000 sq km. The Welsh Royal Coast and Morocco grow their economies and militaries. They continue the process of vassalization, now that they are Christian-majority, Welsh speaking states. Hobyo and Somalia are unified into Hobyo-Somalia. New South Wales grows its economy and military, also. The Apostolic Church movement begins to catch on in all states, especially in the Welsh Royal Coast and Morocco.
 * The Apostolic Church continues the canonization of saints, and the redistricting of parishes. New canon law starts to be put in place. It is decided that, similar to the Ecumenial Patriarch, or Pope, the Apostolic Church will have the Prime Bishop, who will rule over Archbishops, Bishops and Priests. (Posting for Rex.)
 * Kingdom of the Netherlands: The King continue to expand the military, focusing on the navy. Argentium colony expands 5000 km north. Chile colony expands the north coast 3000 km. Warqama expands 1000 km north. The war is over, finally, and the army returns to home.
 * Oldeburg, Liege, Indonesia, Kongo, Dutch Persia, Cleves, West Munster, Warqama continue sending military aid. Kongo expands 10,000 sq km inland.
 * UMSHM: Fighting continues on the Northern front, with some wins and some losses spread throughout the year. Bergen still does not fall, but the defenders are in a very bad way. Public hatred of Brandenburg increases greatly, thanks to the loss of life and to propaganda. However, there is also a growing anti-war movement. Some diplomats travel to Bavaria and Italia to look into potential options for a negotiated peace. In the colonies: The Guinea Schutzgebiet continues fighting its guerilla campaign against the Brandenburger, bolstered by the arrival of the Khmer Koch Volunteer Battalion. However, the famine continues to wreak havoc across the East of the country. The Governor of Saxon Australis orders Saxon-allied aborignal groups to raid enemy settlements. Saxon West Africa continues to flourish under the eyes of the royal family. (This is re-posting my turn which was [no doubt accidentally] deleted. You can check the editing log.)
 * Ethiopia expands its military, economy and infrastructure, and those of its vassals. The colonies are expanded at normal pace, and the expansion of the industrial base continues.
 * }

1782

 * Portugal, León, Aragon, Castille, Navarra and Granada prepare their militaries, while agriculture continues developing in Castille. Meanwhile in Aragon and Portugal, industrialization continues, and meanwhile in Castille, the canal's construction continues. Meanwhile in Portugal, Fruela Borges publishes the second and third volumes of his "A História do Declínio e Queda do Império Romano". Meanwhile in Lisboa, is established by the Emperor the Banco Nacional de São Carlos, a private bank with private capital, under royal protection. Meanwhile, in León, Urraca Froiláz de Trava gives birth to a boy, who is named Fruela. Meanwhile, Sofala expands 500 sq km and Angola expands 500 sq km. Meanwhile in Brasil, Maranhão expands 4200 sq km and Pernambuco expands 4300 sq km. Meanwhile in Salvador, two brothers, Estevão and Bartolomeu de Gusmão, build and test fly a hot air balloon. It floats about two kilometers (sorry for the anachronism in the measures). Meanwhile, in Rio da Prata, a botanical garden is founded in Santa Maria.
 * The Mononobe Shogunate builds up the military. More Taoist Temples and Shinto Shrines are built throughout the nation and in the colony of Miyako. Meanwhile, Okinawa Kingdom builds up its military. Also, Kasodani expands by 3300 sq km, Tojiko expands by 2000 sq km, Tōkaidō expands by 1200 sq km, Miyako expands into OTL mainland Chile by 1000 sq km, and Kazami expands by 500 sq km. Taoism in Kasodani continues to rise in popularity and more Taoist Temples are built. Some more funding is put into science and agriculture. More fertilisers are created and used on fields. More air furnaces are also built. Meanwhile, urbanisation continues in Kyushu, Shikoku and parts of Honshu. More Steam Power is built, and a few water wheels are built.
 * Cyprus continues to expand its army and navy. Nea Lefkosia is expanded by 2000 sq km, Nea Larnaka is expanded by 2000 sq km and Nea Lemesos is expanded by 2000 sq km.
 * Crete expands its economy.
 * Cyrenaica expands 10,000 sq km into the desert.
 * France: Nouvelle Bourgogne expands 3000 sq km, while La Riviere and Baie d'Eric (Erik's Bay) expand by 1700 sq km inland and Brasilea expands by 3000 sq km inland and Baie d'Notre Dame expands by 1100 sq km. School system is devastated, but the growth starts. However, most of the nation is aware of the school system and use it regularly. It closes any remaining trading with Vinland. A Provenzal begins experimenting with Potasium and as he tries to refine it, suddenly part of his lab ignites. He realizes that the potasium causes this and continues with his experiments as he thinks this may be important or useful. Military is built up.
 * Lorraine: Military is built up, School system grows and the nation builds from the war.
 * Carthage expands 10,000 sq km. Military is built up.
 * Leptis: Military is built up and school system continues growing. The expansion starts southward of the empire by 10,000 sq km.
 * Numidia: Military is built up and school system continues growing. The expansion starts southward of the empire by 10,000 sq km.
 * Occitania: Military is built up and school system continues growing and navy expands.
 * Tyrol: Military is built up and school system continues growing. Tyrol is divided in two districts, Rhaetian and German district: the Germans occupying the north while the Rhaetian, the south.
 * La marche: Military is built up and school system continues growing.
 * Zululand: Military is built up The expansion starts by 10,000 sq km to the north.
 * Muiscas: The military is built up and the navy expands. Expansion towards the south starts at 10,000 sq km.
 * Nouvelle Judea: Military and navy are built up as Moises 1st, traders such as Ibn Jeshua, continue working for the French navy and the Judean navy, respectively.
 * Venaissin:The military is built up and the navy expands
 * Haut Bourgogne: Military and navy are built up.
 * Basse Bourgogne: Military and navy are built up.
 * Picardy: Military and navy are built up.
 * Kingdom of the Netherlands: The King continue to expand the military, focusing on the navy. Argentium colony expands 5000 km north. Chile colony expands the north coast 3000 km. Warqama expands 1000 km north.
 * Oldeburg, Liege, Indonesia, Kongo, Dutch Persia, Cleves, West Munster, Warqama continue sending military aid. Kongo expands 10,000 sq km inland.
 * The Arabian Federation expands its colonies with the Zanj coast colony expanding 2500 sq km inland along Lake Kitara's southern coast as new towns are founded on the Lake's southern shores. The Al-Khalil colony expands 1100 sq km and the New Oman colony expands 1000 sq km inland too. Sultan Abbas continues to maintain Federation neutrality in the war, selling supplies to both sides. The Federation’s economy continues to expand thanks to the development of the new former Caliphate territories. Meanwhile, Caliph Abdul-Majid dies after a rather uneventful 15 years in office, Iman Faruq of Medina is appointed as the new Caliph as the year ends.
 * The Dimurat Kingdom builds up its military as the Kingdom recovers from the war. King Da’ud continues with his plans to invade Persia. Elsewhere, the Dimurati East Africa colony expands 2000 sq km and the nation is industrialized too.
 * The Qoyunlu Empire continues to fight in Georgia as the re-birth of Qoyunlu dominance spurs troops on to fight hard against their enemy.
 * The Levantine Kingdom fights the war still, with the stalemate slowly stopping the amount of people getting killed. Elsewhere, colonial expansion continues, with the New Syria colony expanding 4500 sq km inland as refugees flee to the colonies to escape the war torn northeastern Levant.
 * The Sultanate of Baghdad builds up its military to recover from the war. Sultan Abdur Rahim continues to pursue industrialization in his Sultanate as water wheel powered factories spring up near the rivers of the Sultanate.
 * The Sultanate of Kuwait, the Maldives, the Republic of Comchellak, the Kingdom of Tanimbarkai, Mangystau and Warsangali all build up their respective economies as the nations industrialize.
 * Ethiopia expands its military, economy and infrastructure, and those of its vassals. The colonies are expanded at normal pace, and the expansion of the industrial base continues. Several gunsmiths in Ethiopia coordinate their ideas to develop a new breech-loaded rifle for the Imperial Ethiopian Army (similar to the Furgeson), and with official government backing, begin building several new gunsmithies for the new weapon. 25,000 rifles are expected to be in the hands of the Imperial Guard by 1800.
 * Normandy: The military expands. The country feels the effects of Stage 2 industrialization, including the growing prominence of steam powered machinery and water wheels. Urbanization and the growth of the healthcare system also occurs. The HBC expands by 5000 sq km, while Benin and Mogadishu expand by 10,000 sq km.
 * The Mayan Empire continues trade with European colonies and the Lakota. Steam power and water wheels are incorporated in the southern part of the Empire. Chemistry is investigated and researched. Chorotega and Boruca continue build-up as trade hubs and industrial leaders. Chichen Itza and Tenochtitlan, as well as other major cities in the Empire, urbanize. Trade through North Maori and New Ceatl continues, allowing for more trade with Asian nations. Infrastructure in Zapotec continues to be updated. The colony of Halakin continues trading with the nations in Atlantia, especially Brandenburg. The Juun family continues setting up schools. More universities are established in middle class provinces. Roads in the northern part of the Empire continue to be updated, especially in areas of heavy traffic. Training drills are conducted by the military. The Royal Science Academy continues work on scientific projects. Flax and tobacco are grown. Linen is produced in Mutul and Azteca. Money is invested in regional projects to promote wealth and business. Middle class families continue rising to prominence in some of the more wealthy provinces, as well as some of the less wealthy provinces. Greater Kaliforno expands 5150 km and Haven expands 3100 km.
 * Apache continues expanding 8000 km north.
 * Reiches Großraum Bayern: Bavarian Carthage expands 15,000 sq km. Saxony and Bavaria grow closer due to the war and the recent marriage between the two noble houses. The nation continues to fight the war. Saxony and Bavaria continue to grow closer. The nation continues to industrialise. More and more urbanisation occurs. Bavarian coal begins to be exported to other nations for profit. The crowns of Saxony and Bavaria celebrate as a baby boy is born, Charles of Wettin. The nation's celebrate with large parades.
 * Bavarian Indonesia: Builds military and expands infrastructure. Industrialism booms in Borneo and the outlying areas. The city of Banjarmasin grows exponentially due to the continuing migration to the cities. Indonesia throws its support fully behind Bavaria.
 * Bavarian Australis: Neu Munchen expands 15,000 sq km. Water Wheels make it to the colony, The Hurem Group takes to pearling and begins exporting the valuable commodity to Europe. Governor Kossack orders the expansion of the capital, Broomestadt. Forts are constructed in the wilderness. Kossack orders more forts built on the frontier. The Royal family remains in Australis. Industrialisation grows in the colony due to the Governor's oversite.
 * Propaganda is pumped all around the nation, telling workers to work harder and faster as their future lies with themselves. Scientists heavily test railway engine prototypes all over the nation as this method of transportation becomes viable. The huge factories begin to produce many of the engine prototypes and meanwhile, the first railroads are laid down all over the nation. Many scientists continue to work in the biological field. Death rates begin to decline at a rapid rate. Paper mills begin to become more complex and better mechanised as greater amoutn of paper is made. This makes the making of books easy. Shrewd businessmen make sure printing presses are right next to the mills to reduce overheads and increase profits. The SOC continues ferrying the settlers into Amazonia. However, the number increases heavily as many begin to lose work. As a result Uttarshina is expanded by 9200 km (My nation reached Stage 3) by immigrants coming into the colony, and companies flourish as housing is built and roads are expanded to cover all three colonies. The nation's propaganda continues to pump out patriotic messages, and helps gear up the people for a full war much closer to home. Thousands enroll and are trained heavily to be part of an efficient killing machine. The nation continues to amp up their military as its troops fight on in Europe, on the verge of stopping. A large number of air furnaces are made in ammunition factories to help build up the military. Bhutan, Kamapura and Dahod continue to expand their economies as trading with the Maharajya helps create growth. Much migration also begins to take place between Orissa and the vassals. Brunei's economy grows significantly and is useful for trading. A lot of the armed forces remain poised on the Mysorian border, but word begins to flow through of a possible ending to the war in Europe. The nation receives an emotional shock as the Raja passes away in his sleep. It mourns the leader who is remembered for guiding his nation out of defeat and give heart to a broken populace as well as usher a new era for the nation. The New Raja assumed the throne and marries the current Rajkumari of Brunei, cementing Brunei into the kingdom. The Raja announces the complete union of Sindustan and the Maharajya and also plans to change the borders of Rajputana and the Maharajya slightly. In Java, all Bavarians are allowed to stay if they wish, but if they would like to leave their travel home will be completely funded by the Maharajya. Talks also begin with the Javans to return them to Mataram, their own nation.
 * Rajputana expands its army and economy heavily, and Naya Punjab grows by 9200 km. Sindustan amps up on its army and economy. The Khmers expand their economy and army, so do Mataram and Brunei. The puppet state of Naya Bihar expands by 10,000 km inland and they build up their army. Many Orissans begin to settle in Naya Bihar, which as a puppet state, has more freedom than the colonies. Naya Bihar's economy grows. Butung also builds up its infrastructure.

1783
''' In Italia, a series of five earthquakes strikes the region of Calabria over the months of February and March, withe the first two earthquakes causing giant waves, and which cause devastation and kill over 50,000 people. '''

''' In Japan, Mount Asama erupts, causing widespread damage. '''

''' An earthquake happens in Aleppo, Levantine Kingdom, killing 22,000 people. '''

''' The Laki volcano erupts in Iceland. Tens of thousands across the areas bounded by Iceland, Sweden, Prague and Aquitaine die of sulphuric poisoning and ships are forced to stay in port for over a week in the summer due to the haze. '''
 * Thanks for the event. I was planning to put it, but I had no idea in how to put all the consequences into words. You might want to extend those consequences until 1785.
 * I'll deal with the consequences in the respective years...


 * Portugal, León, Aragon, Castille, Navarra and Granada prepare their militaries, while agriculture continues developing in Castille. Meanwhile in Aragon and Portugal, industrialization continues, and meanwhile in Castille, the canal's construction continues. Meanwhile in Aragon, Margarida de Montcada gives birth to a boy, who is named Alfons. Meanwhile, Sofala expands 500 sq km and Angola expands 500 sq km. Meanwhile in Brasil, Maranhão expands 4200 sq km and Pernambuco expands 4300 sq km. Meanwhile in Salvador, Estevão and Bartolomeu de Gusmão make a public demonstration of their hot air balloon. Its flight covers 2 km, lasts ten minutes, and has an estimated altitude of 1600-2000 m. (Sorry for the anachronistic measures again). Word of their success reaches the mainland relatively quickly. Estevão eventually goes to Lisboa to make further demonstrations and to solidify the brothers' claim to the invention of flight.
 * The Mononobe Shogunate builds up the military. More Taoist Temples and Shinto Shrines are built throughout the nation and in the colony of Miyako. Meanwhile, Okinawa Kingdom builds up its military. Also, Kasodani expands by 3300 sq km, Tojiko expands by 2000 sq km, Tōkaidō expands by 1200 sq km, Miyako expands into OTL mainland Chile by 1000 sq km, and Kazami expands by 500 sq km. Taoism in Kasodani continues to rise in popularity and more Taoist Temples are built. Some more funding is put into science and agriculture. More fertilisers are created and used on fields. More air furnaces are also built. Meanwhile, urbanisation continues in Kyushu, Shikoku and parts of Honshu. More Steam Power is built, and a few water wheels are built. Aid and clean up is sent out to areas affected by the Volcano.
 * Reiches Großraum Bayern: Bavarian Carthage expands 15,000 sq km. Saxony and Bavaria grow closer due to the war and the recent marriage between the two noble houses. The war winds down, with a victory.  The nation begins to mourn the dead on both sides. Saxony and Bavaria continue to grow closer. The nation continues to industrialise. More and more urbanisation occurs. Bavarian coal begins to be exported to other nations for profit. The young Charles of Wettin is still in good health. Industrialsation continues, with several new chemicals being produced and more elements discovered. In April, John Montigrue invents the first hot air balloon, and travels five miles at almost 3000 feet, before safely landing, making him and his apprentice the first humans to have flown in sustained flight. Many die in Prague and other cities due to the ash falling, crops do poorly this year. If things don't improve in the coming years, aid from Italia may be requested.
 * Didn't you read the 1782 post?...Wait, I have a better idea. Do you think that we could turn this co-incidence into a controversy about who invented the hot-air balloon, like the one that exists OTL about the Wright brothers and airplanes?
 * Yeah. That was my goal, actually.
 * Bavarian Indonesia: Builds military and expands infrastructure. Industrialism booms in Borneo and the outlying areas. The city of Banjarmasin grows exponentially due to the continuing migration to the cities. Indonesia throws its support fully behind Bavaria.
 * Bavarian Australis: Neu Munchen expands 15,000 sq km. Water Wheels make it to the colony, The Hurem Group takes to pearling and begins exporting the valuable commodity to Europe. Governor Kossack orders the expansion of the capital, Broomestadt. Forts are constructed in the wilderness. Kossack orders more forts built on the frontier. The Royal family remains in Australis. Industrialisation grows in the colony due to the Governor's oversite.
 * Kommisariat Hamburg: The newly formed Hamburg Autonomous Commission. begins to restructure after the Bavarian occupation. Many people are disgruntled but are slowly being winned over by Bavarian authorities as more infrastructure improvements and an improved canal system are planned.
 * China expands New Manchuria by 8000 sq km and Baitudi by 4000 sq km. The military and economy both improve.
 * Cyprus continues to expand its economy. Nea Lefkosia is expanded by 2000 sq km, Nea Larnaka is expanded by 2000 sq km and Nea Lemesos is expanded by 2000 sq km.
 * Crete continues to expand its military.
 * Cyrenaica expands 10,000 sq km into the desert.
 * Ethiopia continues to expand its military, economy and infrastructure, including those of the vassals. The colonies expand at their normal rate, and the colony of Mogäs is established at OTL Bethel, Alaska. The government of Ethiopia makes the growth of the colony its number one priority. The first batch of Qut'a rifles are produced by the Ethiopian gunsmithies, and delivered to the Imperial Guard for trial testing. A batch are sent to the United Maharajya as a gift for the ruler of the nation, and potential hopes of fostering a foreign market for the gun should it prove successful. Ethiopia also declares all the unsettled lands within the region surrounded by Ethiopia, Adal, Kitara and Msraq Qäsärä the new territory of Härnät, or "Liberty". It is to be settled by Ethiopians and their vassal allies.
 * Search at 1716. The Burmese established Myanmar Oceania at OTL Perth. Callumthered (talk) 07:48, August 4, 2013 (UTC)
 * Okay then. Thank you. Could one of the mods please add that colony to the map so as to avoid future confusion? ~Viva
 * Yeah, it's never once been on the map, which has caused considerable confusion. Callumthered (talk) 18:25, August 4, 2013 (UTC)
 * France: Nouvelle Bourgogne expands 3000 sq km, while La Riviere and Baie d'Eric (Erik's Bay) expand by 1700 sq km inland and Brasilea expands by 3000 sq km inland and Baie d'Notre Dame expands by 1100 sq km. School system is devastated, but the growth starts. However, most of the nation is aware of the school system and use it regularly. It closes any remaining trading with Vinland. A Provenzal begins experimenting with Potasium and as he tries to refine it, suddenly part of his lab ignites. He realizes that the potasium causes this and continues with his experiments as he thinks this may be important or useful. Military is built up.
 * Lorraine: Military is built up, School system grows and the nation builds from the war.
 * Carthage expands 10,000 sq km. Military is built up.
 * Leptis: Military is built up and school system continues growing. The expansion starts southward of the empire by 10,000 sq km.
 * Numidia: Military is built up and school system continues growing. The expansion starts southward of the empire by 10,000 sq km.
 * Occitania: Military is built up and school system continues growing and navy expands.
 * Tyrol: Military is built up and school system continues growing. Tyrol is divided in two districts, Rhaetian and German district: the Germans occupying the north while the Rhaetian, the south.
 * La marche: Military is built up and school system continues growing.
 * Zululand: Military is built up The expansion starts by 10,000 sq km to the north.
 * Muiscas: The military is built up and the navy expands. Expansion towards the south starts at 10,000 sq km.
 * Nouvelle Judea: Military and navy are built up as Moises 1st, traders such as Ibn Jeshua, continue working for the French navy and the Judean navy, respectively.
 * Venaissin:The military is built up and the navy expands.
 * Haut Bourgogne: Military and navy are built up.
 * Basse Bourgogne: Military and navy are built up.
 * Picardy: Military and navy are built up.
 * UMSHM: Gains are made on the Northern front, and the defenders of Bergen are down to their last ounce of energy. The treasury begins a complex process of integrating some of its services with those of Bavaria. The nation welcomes the arrival of little Prince Karl (Charles). The rest of the Royal family remains in Saxon West Africa, and some fo the locals there want them to remain there for good. Things start to look up for the Guinea Schutzgebiet, as the guerillas manage to inflict some heavy losses on the Brandenburgers, thanks to the Khmer Koch Volunteer Brigade. The harvest is also better this year.
 * Kingdom of the Netherlands: The King continue to expand the military, focusing on the navy. Argentium colony expands 5000 km north. Chile colony expands the north coast 3000 km. Warqama expands 1000 km north.
 * Oldeburg, Liege, Indonesia, Kongo, Dutch Persia, Cleves, West Munster, Warqama continue sending military aid. Kongo expands 10,000 sq km inland.
 * Great Brython continues its process of industrialization. Praxedes, gives birth to a second son, Prince Atticus Pugh-Tuch'huelpe of Great Brython and the Selk'nam Haruwin. The naming of the prince, second-in-line for the throne is considered to be an outrage by many staunch conservatives, but Madoc assures them that, as all Kings can, Atticus can chose a different regnal name, something more Welsh. This choice sparks positive feedback from progressives, who applaud the King for his foresight, and thinking of the Selk'nam people and culture. King Madoc IV begins to reach out to his father-in-law about the Royal House of Chongat-Tuch'huelpe-Pugh, as the Selk'nam call the Royal Line of Pugh-Teague-Stuart-Tuch'huelpe. (More commonly Pugh-Stuart). A "cultural ambassador" is sent to the Selk'nam on behalf of the WTC, and he attempts to show Apostolic Selk'nam the advantages of Brythonic culture over Japanese culture. Cardiff Steel begins to grow even further, and has branched out into two separate companies, Cardiff Steel and Cardiff Weapons, after more and more reliable firearms and cannons are created to enhance the military. The air furnace and steam power continue to help agriculture, along with fertilizers and crop rotation. Population grows and cities like Cardiff, London, Edinburgh, Belfast, and Rennes all become urbanized. More radical ideas are formed in healthcare and anatomical studies are formed. The military grows. (Selk'nam Response)
 * Selk'nam Diplomacy: The Haruwin greatly rejoices at the birth of Prince Atticus, almost as joyful as the response to previous birth of Prince Gavin a few years ago (oops, missed that in all the war mess). Great Chief Damasus is overjoyed at the birth of his second grandchild and there is much rejoicing over the choice of a Selk'nam-influenced name for the little prince. Royalist factions in Ona Yagich stage a rally carrying banners which read "Congratulations to Praxedes, rightful Queen of the Selk'nam!" and "Crown Prince Gavin, our future king, has a brother!". In point of fact, the name of the new baby is almost never mentioned among the royalists, as they think the name sounds too K'onipian, preferring a "strong name" like David or John. One newpaper even prints an overheard comment from a royalist leader saying, "why name a prince like a K'onip kelp picker?" Damasus orders the royalist demonstrations dispersed by force and orders a giant banner hung in the main square of Ona Yagich reading, "Welcome Atticus!"  Also, the Selk'nam elites are very confused by the talk of the Brythonic cultural envoys. Several nobles, including Damasus himself, express dissapointment that in all their talk about choosing between Brythonic culture and Japanse culture, the envoys do not mention Selk'nam indigenous culture. Damasus informs them that he considers the Selk'nam culture to have been divinely appointed as the great Christian culture of the Antarctic regions, and that while many influences from Europe and Asia are welcome in the Haruwin, the cuture itself is of Atlantia.
 * ​The Parliament votes to ask Iceland for the Faroes, citing that the King of Scotland is the equivalent of the Governor of Skottland, who was also Viceroy over the Faroes.
 * The Faroes are owned by Saxony, look at the map ~Von
 * The map shows them in the mustardy color of Iceland.
 * They are Saxon, though. 
 * The WTC oversees the expansion of De Mor Tir 3000 sq km, as Tulpung yr Aber also grows 3000 sq km. The Welsh Royal Coast and Morocco each expand by 10,000 sq km, now that their period of vassalization is completed. Hobyo-Somalia and New South Wales growe their economies and militaries. The Apostolic Church movement begins to catch on in all states, especially in the Welsh Royal Coast and Morocco.
 * The Apostolic Church has largely established all needed infrastructure to be considered a full-fledged institution. At the head of the Church is the Prime Bishop, who is currently the former Cardinal of Avalon. After the Prime Bishop come Archbishops, in charge of the Church for a nation. After Archbishops are Bishops, and finally Priests. Besides the Most Holy and Venerable Holy Order of St. Maughold of K'onip (to be controlled by the Selk'nam), the Prime Bishop establishes the Holy Order of the Brotherhood of Christian Soldiers of St. David of Wales, a semi-militaristic Holy Order (to be controlled by Wales).
 * The Prime Bishop asks the Primate at Magdeburg to consider joining the One True Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church of Christ, and receiving special status. (Note: The Prime Bishopric will rotate every month or so).
 * Selk'nam Diplomacy: The Selk'nam welcome the elecion of Prime Bishop Emyr. Brother Eutychianus leaves his position as head of the Maugholdian Order to become Archbishop Eutychianus of the Selk'nam Haruwin. He is replaced as the head of the Maugholdians by his protege Brother Polycarp, which causes a great uproar as Polycarp is and ethnic Yaghan from the Taoist Heartland of Miyako Yagich. Never before has a major figure come from Miyako Yagich's extremely small Catholic commmunity, and as a result of his childhood, Polycarp is reputed to be extremely devoted to missionary work. In his first act as head of the order, he sends emissaries to Avaon to congratulate the founders of the new Davidian order in Wales and offers to help train them in the catechism of St. Maughold.
 * The Arabian Federation expands its colonies with the Zanj coast colony expanding 2500 sq km inland along Lake Kitara's southern coast as new towns are founded on the Lake's southern shores. The Al-Khalil colony expands 1100 sq km and the New Oman colony expands 1000 sq km inland too. Sultan Abbas oversees Federation economic expansion via industrialization and colonization. The Federation sends lots of aid to the Levant to help them recover from the war and the earthquake. Meanwhile, the great industrial hub of Khor Fakkan improves its steam engine designs to make them more efficient and powering even larger machines, and the new water purification plants created by inventor Ghiyath bin Hadi in the dry Sheikdom of Al Hofuf, are rolled out across the Federation as the new more efficient design catches the attention of many industrialists across the Federation. Ghiyath bin Hadi quickly becomes one of the richest men in the Federation, as the great inventor of Al Hofuf seeks to make the largely dry Federation sufficient in water.
 * The Dimurat Kingdom builds up its military as the Kingdom recovers from the war. King Da’ud continues with his plans to invade Persia. Elsewhere the Dimurati East Africa colony expands 2000 sq km and the nation is industrialized too.
 * The Qoyunlu Empire finishes its fighting and begins to work on re-building the military to recover from the war. Emperor Uzun Hassan also begins to merge the Kurds and Qoyunlu ethnic groups together in order to quell the growing civil problems between the Kurds and Turks.
 * The Levantine Kingdom builds up its military to recover from the war. The ten years of war and the earthquake plunges the Kingdom into an economic depression, as the Kingdom struggles to recover from the destruction brought upon the Levant by the earthquake and war. Elsewhere colonial expansion continues, with the New Syria colony expanding 4500 sq km inland as people flee the Levant to start a new life free of the troubles which are currently plaguing the Levant. King Joshua declares a national emergency as the Levant seeks to recover from the war and earthquake.
 * The Sultanate of Baghdad builds up its military to recover from the war. Sultan Abdur Rahim continues to pursue industrialization in his Sultanate as water wheel powered factories spring up near the rivers of the Sultanate. The Sultan sends lots of aid and help to the Levant to aid their recover from their national emergency.
 * The Sultanate of Kuwait, the Maldives, the Republic of Comchellak, the Kingdom of Tanimbarkai, Mangystau and Warsangali all build up their respective economies as the nations industrialize.
 * Italia focuses on aiding its own peoples and removes many front line army troops on the German front to help at home. A surprize attack on Oresund is launched in return to release some pressure on Bergen and Central Germany with forts around Copenhagen and Malmo bombarded. Supplies and men are also shipped into Bergen. The haze disrupts military operations in the oresund for a while and the Italian fleet was held up in Bergen. On the plus side they manage to devastate the opposing German forces with a huge naval bombardment on their camps near the coast and around the city. Urbanization continues in Southern and Western Italia at a rapid pace especially in the port cities of Naples, Palermo and Genoa. Venice begins to make a name for itself in tourism for the upper class, education and naval construction in some of the farther islands with the lagoon's sheltered and settled condition proving to be perfect for shipbuilding. Florence and a few other cities in central Italia continue to use a steam-powered form of the water wheel and develop small cottage businesses. Scientists from across Europe flock to witness the almost constant public demonstrations and experiments at the University of Venice in the field of chemistry. Meanwhile, the University of Milan and the University of Istria continue to lead in the study of human anatomy with near daily dissections much to the displeasure of the local populace. The University of Southern Tyrolia makes progress in the field of astronomy, identifying a few new stars and moons. Italia and its subject nations continue to experience a declining death rate as a result of greater understanding of how the human body works. Printing presses in the major cities churn out daily newspapers for the people reporting on various news across the Italian dominions. Aymara and Nya Gyptios expand at 10,000 sq km inland while Nuovo Brescia expands by 8500 sq km in Australia.
 * The war ended in 1782, also come on the talk page to claim some of the winnings Italia ~Von.
 * Romania, Hungary and Padang work on their economies. Yugoslavia continues to fight in Brandenburg while Greek troops help with the fronts in Anatolia. Siam and Malacca continue to raid Mysore and the Philippines. The Aymaran Kingdom and Nya Gyptios continue to send support to the war efforts.
 * Lakota Tribes: Expansion of Lakota agriculture continues along the Pekitanoui River and its tributaries. Irrigation remains scattered and not prevalent along the Cheyanne tributary, but in the places were it is active, it increases the amount of farm and grazing lands, increasing agriculture production and attracting more buffalo. Hunting of the Buffalo continues, as many of the Lakota people now live in larger, multi-room tipi's, with two to three rooms, but these rooms are relatively small. The capital town of Wiconiwico U continues to grow, with a palisade-type wall starting construction around the city. Expansion westwards towards the Great Plains and the Buffalo begins with the expansion of 1000 km westwards.
 * Prūsiskan Protektorat: As the war between the three Germanys draws to a close a civil war breaks out in Prussia, Catholics in the South rise up (and the Catholic Regiment joins them) and call other rebels to join them, they mass in force and march on the capital, the first battle of Konigsberg ends with a victory for Adligenrat forces. Marching south again hoping to regain troops the Catholic forces are subdued for two months, the Adligenrat forces mass two armies of 10,000 in the east and west hoping to enclose the Catholic troops. The Catholics head north again hoping to take the capital, a small battle occurs as the rearguard of the Catholic forces are caught by the Adligenrat army. The final battle of Konigsberg ends with a crushing victory for the Adligenrat as the Catholics are encircled and destroyed. Markus Amsel declares the end of the civil war and proclaims a great victory for the Protectorate. The civil war distracts from the monetary problems for the year. However, a mysterious financier has approached the Adligenrat with a proposal, the same financier also has recently acquired Heinrich Corper as a customer and is funding his research into the use of his Puddling Steel. The military is reorganised slightly after the civil war. (mil-turn)
 * Laītawiskas Protektorat: Petrus Eisenberg fills his new government with loyal ex-officers of the Gemeine Magistrats and convenes in the courthouse in Butendiekshof. They set about ensuring a tight legal system to govern the land and make clear their intentions to bring the false Lithuania into the fold. With their aim set in mind they begin re-establishing the Gemeine Magistrats instead naming them after a Latin term as the Censors. (mil-turn)
 * Mali: Mali expands 10,000 sq km to the East. Gabu, Mossi and Wolof contribute to the military and economy.
 * Normandy: The nation is relieved at the final ending of the war. The HBC expands by 5000 sq km, while Benin and Mogadishu expand by 10,000 sq km. Normandy feels the effects of Stage 2 industrialization, which includes the growing prominence of steam power and water wheels, as well as centralizad health care, and Urbanization.
 * The Mayan Empire continues trade with European colonies and the Lakota. Steam power and water wheels are incorporated in the southern part of the Empire. Chemistry is investigated and researched. Chorotega and Boruca continue build-up as trade hubs and industrial leaders. Chichen Itza and Tenochtitlan, as well as other major cities in the Empire, urbanize. Trade through North Maori and New Ceatl continues, allowing for more trade with Asian nations. Infrastructure in Zapotec continues to be updated. The colony of Halakin continues trading with the nations in Atlantia, especially Brandenburg. The Juun family continues setting up schools. More universities are established in middle class provinces. Roads in the northern part of the Empire continue to be updated, especially in areas of heavy traffic. Training drills are conducted by the military. The Royal Science Academy continues work on scientific projects. Flax and tobacco are grown. Linen is produced in Mutul and Azteca. Money is invested in regional projects to promote wealth and business. Middle class families continue rising to prominence in some of the more wealthy provinces, as well as some of the less wealthy provinces. Greater Kaliforno expands 5150 km and Haven expands 3100 km.
 * Apache continues expanding 8000 km north.
 * Propaganda is pumped all around the nation, telling workers to work harder and faster as their future lies with themselves. Scientists heavily test railway engine prototypes all over the nation as this method of transportation becomes viable. Railroads continue to be laid all over the nation as thousands of workers are employed. Many scientists continue to work in the biological field. Death rates begin to decline at a rapid rate. Paper mills continue to make large amounts of paper, with thousand  of books being printed. The SOC continues ferrying the settlers into Amazonia. However, the number increases heavily as many begin to lose work. As a result Uttarshina is expanded by 9200 km (My nation reached Stage 3) by immigrants coming into the colony, and companies flourish as housing is built and roads are expanded to cover all three colonies. The nation's propaganda continues to pump out patriotic messages, and helps gear up the people for a full war much closer to home. Thousands enroll and are trained heavily to be part of an efficient killing machine. The nation continues to amp up their military as its troops get ready for a new campaign. A large number of air furnaces are made in ammunition factories to help build up the military. Bhutan, Kamapura and Dahod continue to expand their economies as trading with the Maharajya helps create growth. Much migration also begins to take place between Orissa and the vassals. Brunei's economy grows significantly and is useful for trading. A lot of the armed forces remain poised on the Mysorian border, but word begins to flow through of a possible ending to the war in Europe. The new Raja continues to work with parliament and the newly added areas of former Sindustan are divided into provinces. In Java, all Bavarians are allowed to stay if they wish, but if they would like to leave their travel home will be completely funded by the Maharajya. Talks also begin with the Javans to return them to Mataram, their own nation.
 * Rajputana expands its army and economy heavily, and Naya Punjab grows by 9200 km. Sindustan amps up on its army and economy. The Khmers expand their economy and army, so do Mataram and Brunei. The puppet state of Naya Bihar expands by 10,000 km inland and they build up their army. Many Orissans begin to settle in Naya Bihar, which as a puppet state, has more freedom than the colonies. Naya Bihar's economy grows. Butung also builds up its infrastructure.

1784
''' The start of the year begins as the coldest in recorded history. Nations and peoples north of the Gulf of Mexico, the Pyrennes and the Alps experience the harshest winter on record. Harbours freeze solid and supply lines are cut by snowdrifts. In the spring, meltwaters descend down all of Austria and Germany's rivers causing devastation to numerous cities including Berlin, Dresden, Prague and Vienna. this sends the war efforts of both sides into absolute chaos in the German theatre. Elsewhere, terrible famines decend on India and Egypt due to the disruption of the monsoons by the ash clouds. Over 10% of the population dies of hunger. Mysore, already taxed by the war, revolts in an attempt to form an independent state. '''


 * I believe the war has ended. However, it will still cause damage and disruption to civillians and soldiers returning from the front. Callumthered (talk) 10:17, August 5, 2013 (UTC)
 * Yeah, the war ended in '82 ~Von
 * Yes, and you should really look into what's plausible and what's not. Famine in any place in India (Mysore or Orissa or associated territories) is virtually impossible thanks to trade, industrialization, and the large population base. Anyway, if you look at Gulf Stream climate records from the late 1700s, you'll see that most major storm fronts were moving south and east, if we use the Gulf Stream as the center. Most of these storms would be directed into Atlantia, Africa, and the Southern Atlantic.
 * Also Mysore has been German for well over 200 years, and any attempt to revolt at this point would suffer a similar fate to that of OTL British India's revolts.

(Rhaetian) Crown as Friedrich the First of Aquitaine. Balloon air travels are seen as a good option for military growth.
 * Portugal, León, Aragon, Castille, Navarra and Granada's economies improve, while agriculture continues developing in Castille. Meanwhile in Aragon and Portugal, industrialization continues, and Meanwhile in Castille, the canal's construction continues. Meanwhile in Portugal, Estevão de Gusmão makes another demonstration before a crowd at the Ribeira royal palace, before the Emperor Pedro III and the Empress Berengaria. The flight lasted approximately eight minutes, covered two miles (3 km), and obtained an altitude of about 1500 feet (460 m). The craft landed safely after flying.(Sorry for the anachronistic measures again.) However by this time, an Bavarian seems to have invented a similar aircraft simultaneously, and made a demonstration in Europe before the Gusmão aircraft's demonstration. Nevertheless, Estevão de Gusmão starts construction of a bigger balloon with the purpose of making flights with humans. Soon manned flights with the Gusmão balloons follow. Meanwhile, Sofala expands 500 sq km and Angola expands 500 sq km. Meanwhile in Brasil, Maranhão expands 8500 sq km.
 * The Germanic Reich proposes an alliance with Iberia.
 * All the Germanic states expand their militaries. Talks of revolution and fiery passion for it begin to rise in the territories, now that the war is over. Tsar-Kaiser Frederick dies of a heart attack, and his son Ludwig VI takes the throne. He vows to avenge the loss as well as regain the territory. However, there is some mild jubilation since there was not a very massive loss of land. However, the loss of life is unforgettable and fresh in the minds of everyone. Grand Duke Heinrich, a very popular noble from West Prussia, was killed in battle, and the national opinion of all their neighbors is soured. Only Wales is remotely trusted, but Russia is still a firm ally. We now turn to Portugal for stronger alliances. Industrialization continues on massive scales, as well as vast militarization. Balloon travel is looked into for possible military options.
 * Forgetting somebody?
 * The Mononobe Shogunate builds up the military. More Taoist Temples and Shinto Shrines are built throughout the nation and in the colony of Miyako. Meanwhile, Okinawa Kingdom builds up its military. Also, Kasodani expands by 3300 sq km, Tojiko expands by 2000 sq km, Tōkaidō expands by 1200 sq km, Miyako expands into OTL mainland Chile by 1000 sq km, and Kazami expands by 500 sq km. Taoism in Kasodani continues to rise in popularity and more Taoist Temples are built. Some more funding is put into science and agriculture. More fertilisers are created and used on fields. More air furnaces are also built. Meanwhile, urbanisation continues in Kyushu, Shikoku and parts of Honshu. More Steam Power is built, and a few water wheels are built. Aid and clean up continues to areas affected by the Volcano.
 * Reiches Großraum Bayern: The nation continues to industrialise. The nation of Bavaria and Saxony continue to grow closer. Montigrue continues to test his balloons, despite hearing of an Iberian version. Diplomats travel to Paris for a conference. The nation becomes increasingly isolationist, many people have begun to shun the idea of war all-together. The Reichstag drafts the Articles of Peace, which outline the new isolationist policies of the people. Infrastructure is upgraded. Industrialisation moves ever closer to Stage 3. Crops fair better this year due to the ash blowing farther east. Prague still is covered in a layer of ash. The Reichstag drafts up a new bill that essentially limits the power of the monarchy, the King can no longer declare war without approval from both houses of the Reichstag. The bill also adds the freedom of speech and removes a state religion, declaring freedom of religion. The right to petition and assemble is also granted. These sweeping changes will take years to accomplish.
 * Kommisariat Hamburg: The administrative region continues to assimilate into Bavaria. The new freedoms are greeted with positive feedback. The military expands, infrastructure is rebuilt.
 * Bavarian Indonesia: Builds military and expands infrastructure. Industrialism booms in Borneo and the outlying areas. The city of Banjarmasin grows exponentially due to the continuing migration to the cities. Freedom of religion is celebrated due to the large non-Christian population.
 * Bavarian Australis: Neu Munchen expands 15,000 sq km. Water Wheels make it to the colony, The Hurem Group takes to pearling and begins exporting the valuable commodity to Europe. Governor Kossack orders the expansion of the capital, Broomestadt. Forts are constructed in the wilderness. Kossack orders more forts built on the frontier. The former royal family decides to settle down. After many years, Kossack retires from the Governorship. Kossack makes plans to return to Bavaria and take the newly formed position of Prime Minister of the Empire. An election will be held in the next year for his replacement.
 * I'm back! Yay! Russia: The Russian Duma politely tells the Ukrainian Nationalists that if they would wish to declare independence from Russia, they should first prove that they have support of the people by winning seats in the Duma, whose elections are held next year. The so-called Ukrainians, who have not been attempted to be assimilated due to Russia's political system, being ATL's analogue of a democratic parlimentary elective constitutional monarchy, and would not really want to do so due to, well, relative stability(kind of hypocritical, if you ask me, that the Anatolians can't revolt, and the Ukrainians can...I mean, I will create that kingdom, but not because of support type things, but because the Tsar, who is from Ukraine, sees this as a sort of advantage for some reason). In any case, Russia mourns the death of their Tsar, but is in a sense relieved, because many blame him for a war that lasted nearly eight years and gave Russia no gains and only losses in population. Russia calls new elections for their tsar, and messenger pigeons are sent all througout the realm, to hold elections for tsar. The Line of the Last Duke of Riga dies and a grand council is appointed and they decide to ask Russia that they could link the thrones and be equals, The FDC (Federated Duchy of the Caucassus) also petitions the Russian to be equals. The Posadnik, acting with the Tsar's authority during interregnum, accepts. A month later, the Veche of 500,000 people is convened, and a Russian is picked this time, as the Russians do not want to be dragged into another foreign war, a man from Kiev, Anton Gritsai, a very charismatic member of the Duma, and the previous Gorodskoi Posadnik (mayor) of Kiev. He is crowned in the Novgorodian fashion, Anton I Gritsai, Tsar and Lord of Novgorod the Great and Russia, Tsar and Lord of Minsk and White Russia, Grand Prince of Helsinki and Suur-Suomi (Greater Finland), Sovereign of the Caucassus, Knyaz of Riga, Supervisor of Astrakhan, Advisor to the Tatars, Defender and Provider of Norway, Defender of the Saami Sovreign and Ruler of the Russian realm and its colonies of Zalivskaya Novorossiya and Kanada by the power granted to him by the Great Ryad of the People of Novgorod, Minsk, Kiev, Moskva, Kazan, Helsinki, Taalinn, The Valey, Karelia, Sibiria, Astarkhan, Baku, and the Shining Continent. Russia begins to recover from the war, but the war has forced certain industries to evolve quickly, namely the iron industry, and Russians invent the two-piston steam engine if not already done. The Colonists, however, need to pay more taxes than usual...
 * Kingdom of the Netherlands: The King continues to expand the military, focusing on the navy. Argentium colony expands 5000 km north. Chile colony expands the north coast 3000 km. Warqama expands 1000 km north.
 * Oldeburg, Liege, Indonesia, Kongo, Dutch Persia, Cleves, West Munster, Warqama continue sending military aid. Kongo expands 10,000 sq km inland.
 * UMSHM: The nation celebrates the end of the war and the narrow victory. However, the bleak winter brings the celebrations to a quick end. The Royal granaries are distributed amongst the most needy, but even so, many thousands die. Some regiments returning from the front are almost completely wiped out by the freezing temperatures, and there are reports of cannibalism. The spring brings welcome relief. However, that too, is cut short by the great floods. Dresden, especially the poorer quarters, which are built on lower ground, is heavily damaged, making thousands homeless. King-Duke Wolfram opens up his lesser palace for the homeless to reside in temporarily, and the city's cathedral is also opened up for the same purpose. As summer arrives, the massive cleanup and rebuilding begins. Farmers are given emergency loans from the Saxon branch of the Bayerische Bankgruppe, and convicts are set to work on the farms. By mid-late summer, all the soldiers have returned home. The majority are given promissory notes for their retrospective pay and are stood down. This leaves many men without jobs, quite a lot of whom are permanently disabled by the war. The "Heroes of Bergen" are brought home. The public treats them to a victory parade, and there is some anger over the government's plan to trade Saxon Norway for "some petty black colony". In the colonies: The war officially ends in the Guinea Schutzgebiet, and the regular troops of the colony (supported by the partisan militias and the Khmer Koch Volunteers) occupy the capital of the Brandenburger colony. They are overjoyed at the news that the government plans on trading "some icy wasteland" for their hard-fought gains. The news of the war's end is greeted with celebrations in Saxon West Africa. The SWA Volunteers return home, having received minimal losses, and are welcomed as triumphant victors. The royal family, on the day of their departure, refer to SWA as "the crown jewel of Saxony". Saxon Australis and the Khmer Koch colony settle back to normal.
 * Cyprus, shocked at the devastation that has shockingly occurred in Europe and closer to home in Egypt, immediately gathers excess supplies and sends ships to southern Italia and also Brandeburg and Bavaria, as well as Egypt. The fertile lands of Bodrum and Attaleia are used to produce foodstuffs also to send to the affected areas. Nea Lefkosia and Nea Larnaka also operate as grain hubs, sending Cypriot produce up the East Coast of Antilia. King Stephanos II sends his personal condolences. Nea Lefkosia is expanded by 2000 sq km, Nea Larnaka is expanded by 2000 sq km and Nea Lemesos is expanded by 2000 sq km. Cyprus' economy grows with the stimulation offered by the disaster. Plans begin to be founded for Attaleia and Bodrum to become part of the Port Plan, which would operate out of a conjunction of Bengazi, Heraklion, Attaleia, Bodrum and various Cypriot ports, in an effort to boost Cypriot trade around the Mediterranean. Ports outside of the nominal land, including Nea Akrotiri, the main city of Nea Lefkosia, Nea Khirokitia, the capital of Nea Larnaka, Nea Kophinou, the capital of Nea Lemesos, and Nea Maroni, the capital of Nea Pafos, are not included in this trading scheme. However, the Cypriots, a seafaring nation, plan to use these ports, manned with native crews, to make these ports effective trading hubs of their respective regions.
 * Crete also sends various foodstuffs and other aid by way of Cypriot ships. The economy is given a boost due to the exports.
 * Cyrenaica can do little in the way of exports due to limited fertile land, but some of the fledgling Cyrenaican Navy is sent to help the Cypriots with trade. The navy expands as more boats are built to accommodate the ships.
 * France: Nouvelle Bourgogne expands 3000 sq km, while La Riviere and Baie d'Eric (Erik's Bay) expand by 1700 sq km inland and Brasilea expands by 3000 sq km inland and Baie d'Notre Dame expands by 1100 sq km. School system is devastated, but the growth starts. However, most of the nation is aware of the school system and use it regularly. It closes any remaining trading with Vinland. After three years of work the Provenzal Chemic Joan Louis Pasteur finally has refined his discovery, and with it has made a Granade type projectile based on potassium, He refers to it as calium ignis, it is supposed to be a three compartment grenade with water, gunpowder and potassium. Military is built up. The King Charles enters victorious to Bordeaux claiming the title of protector of Aquitaine. However, he gives his title to his Nephew Friedrich
 * Lorraine: Military is built up. School system grows and the nation builds from the war.
 * Carthage expands 10,000 sq km. Military is built up.
 * Leptis: Military is built up and school system continues growing. The expansion starts southward of the empire by 10,000 sq km.
 * Numidia: Military is built up and school system continues growing. The expansion starts southward of the empire by 10,000 sq km.
 * Occitania: Military is built up and school system continues growing and navy expands.
 * Tyrol: Military is built up and school system continues growing. Tyrol is divided in two districts, Rhaetian and German district: the Germans occupying the north while the Rhaetian, the south.
 * La marche: Military is built up and school system continues growing.
 * Zululand: Military is built up The expansion starts by 10,000 sq km to the north.
 * Muiscas: The military is built up and the navy expands. Expansion towards the south starts at 10,000 sq km.
 * Nouvelle Judea: Military and navy are built up as Moises 1st, traders such as Ibn Jeshua, continue working for the French navy and the Judean navy, respectively.
 * Venaissin:The military is built up and the navy expands.
 * Haut Bourgogne: Military and navy are built up.
 * Basse Bourgogne: Military and navy are built up.
 * Picardy: Military and navy are built up.
 * Aquitaine:Military and navy are built up. Friedrich the First is Crowned in Aquitaine, While this A large navy fleet is built up in order to begin a defense of aquitaine in case of an upcoming war. A war tax is made to the churches (Germanic,or Catholic) as to begin the reconstruction of the small Kingdom destroyed from the war.While this settlers from Germany are allowed to remain in the nation if the swear allegiance to Friedrich and Charles rulers of france. Aquitainian peoples begin reaching out to Nouvelle Bourgogne beginning an influx of peoples to the colonies of Canarien islands and Brasilea.
 * Angouleme:Military and navy are built up. It enters into dynastic union with La Marche as promised by the french king to Duke Louis X.
 * The Arabian Federation expands its colonies with the Zanj coast colony expanding 2500 sq km inland along Lake Kitara's southern coast as new towns are founded on the Lake's southern shores. The Al-Khalil colony expands 1100 sq km and the New Oman colony expands 1000 sq km inland too. Sultan Abbas oversees Federation economic expansion via industrialization and colonization. The Federation sends lots of aid to the Levant to help them recover from the war, earthquake and the famine in Egypt. The Federation begins importing lots of food from its colonies to help out the Levantines in their famine. Meanwhile, the great industrial hub of Khor Fakkan improves its steam engine designs to make them more efficient and powering even larger machines, which are fuelled by Ghiyath bin Hadi’s water purification plants. One Khor Fakkan industrialist called Alim al Husayn begins using his steam engines to power moving equipment in his factories, pushing machinery along steel tracks like they do in the mines of the Federation. He quickly sells on this idea to other factory owners as track systems for moving goods from coastline factories to the wharf.
 * The Dimurat Kingdom builds up its military as the Kingdom recovers from the war. King Da’ud continues with his plans to invade Persia. Elsewhere the Dimurati East Africa colony expands 2000 sq km and the nation is industrialized, too.
 * The Qoyunlu Empire works on re-building the military to recover from the war. Emperor Uzun Hassan also begins to merge the Kurds and Qoyunlu ethnic groups together in order to quell the growing civil problems between the Kurds and Turks. However the stopping of Egyptian grain causes a food shortage in the empire, which further increases the tensions.
 * The Levantine Kingdom builds up its military to recover from the war. The crisis worsens in the Kingdom as the drought in Egypt stops most of the food supplies to the areas devastated by last year’s earthquake. Elsewhere colonial expansion continues, with the New Syria colony expanding 4500 sq km inland as people flee the Levant to start a new life free of the troubles which are currently plaguing the Levant. King Joshua sends in the military to help re-build the crisis-stricken regions of the Levant, and appeals to his allies to send food to help out the famine-stricken Egyptians. The King thanks those nations which have already sent aid.
 * The Sultanate of Baghdad builds up its military to recover from the war. Sultan Abdur Rahim continues to pursue industrialization in his Sultanate as water wheel powered factories spring up near the rivers of the Sultanate. The Sultan sends lots of aid and help to the Levant to aid their recover from their national emergency. However, a small famine occurs in the Sultanate this year, so Baghdad is unable to send as much aid this year as it did last year.
 * The Sultanate of Kuwait, the Maldives, the Republic of Comchellak, the Kingdom of Tanimbarkai, Mangystau and Warsangali all build up their respective economies as the nations industrialize and send aid to the crisis-stricken Levantines.
 * The Great Haruwin of the Selk'nam: After several years of holdups in the contruction of a colonization fleet, Great Chief Damasus announces that he will finally announces the Second Secret of Zhangzi Hg'ich to ease the overcrowding in K'onip. In a speech to a near-rioting crown in K'onip, Damasus announces that Zhangzi Hg'ich's first discovery was not Yagich Rafael, but a luch and uninhabited island in the atlantic between K'onip and Africa. The island is lush, green, and warmer than any place in the Haruwin, but still suited to the climactic preferences of the Selk'nam. It was not revealed as the first secret becasue, while Yagich Rafael is much les hospitable, the new island is much smaller and can fit fewer people. However, the advent of kelp-farming has revolutionized Selk'nam agriculture to the point where a small island city can be the basis for massive kelp farms in the surrounding sea. The new land will be colonized immediately by five shiploads of people on the Yagich Rafael waiting list, with five more to follow for each of the next three years. However, colonization will stop when the island reaches capacity, as it is so small. Damasus announces that the birth of his second grandchild will be memorialized by naming the colony Yagich Atticus. While many K'onipian pundits say that this will not be enough, potential colonists nonetheless rush to attempt to book passage to the new islands, as it is said to have a much better climate than Yagich Rafael. On September 8th, the first three ships land at Yagich Atticus (OTL Tristan de Cunha). While the islands pastureland is limited, the mountain in the middle of the island is perfect for guanacos despite being ill suited for human habitation. A settlement is constructed on the one large, flat part of the island and named Madoc and Praxedes on the Sea, after the parents of the colony's namesake prince. Many in Ona Yagich find this cumbersome and list the settlement in records as "M.P.S." (M.P.S. is located at the site of OTL Edinburgh of the Seven Seas ).
 * Selk'nam Diplomacy: Maugholdian emmissaries are sent to Magedeburg  and Brandenburg, opposing capitals in the recent war,  seeking the entrance of both into the new Apostolic Church. Brother Polycarp, as head of the Maugholdian order, believes strongly that the nations of Europe can be more at peace if they once again unite under a reformed but united Christian faith, rather than splintering into national churches in protest of the excesses of Catholicism. He alsos seeks continued protection for the Maugholdian monastery in Magedeburg and permission to build anouther in Germanic territory. (Saxony and Brandenburg, please respond - this is a sincere effort by the way, and workable given the current state of religious affairs in German areas. However I would also note that responses to this effort will not affect the conduct of the Sek'nam Government as Brother Polycarp acts only for the Maugholdian order and not for either the Selk'nam state OR the Selk'nam Church which is under a separate authority structure.)
 * Propaganda is pumped all around the nation, telling workers to work harder and faster as their future lies with themselves. A suitable engine is decided upon and is planned to be implemented all over the nation. Railroads continue to be laid all over the nation as thousands of workers are employed. Many scientists continue to work in the biological field. Death rates begin to decline at a rapid rate. Paper mills continue to make large amounts of paper, with thousands of books being printed. The SOC continues ferrying the settlers into Amazonia. Yet with the famine, hundreds of thousands make their way to the colonies in Amazonia. As a result Uttarshina is expanded by 9200 km (My nation reached Stage 3) by immigrants coming into the colony, and companies flourish as housing is built and roads are expanded to cover all three colonies. The nation's propaganda continues to pump out patriotic messages, and helps gear up the people for a full war much closer to home. Thousands enroll and are trained heavily to be part of an efficient killing machine. The nation continues to amp up their military as its troops get ready for a new campaign. A large number of air furnaces are made in ammunition factories to help build up the military. Bhutan, Kamapura and Dahod continue to expand their economies as trading with the Maharajya helps create growth. Much migration also begins to take place between Orissa and the vassals. Brunei's economy grows significantly and is useful for trading. A lot of the armed forces remain poised on the Mysorian border, but word begins to flow through of a possible ending to the war in Europe. The new Raja continues to work with parliament and the newly added areas of former Sindustan are divided into provinces. However, there is much unrest in the nation due to the famine sweeping through the  nation. Huge amounts of food are imported from the colonies, causing large amounts of rioting. Yet the Raja considers this a necessary evil as he needs to feed his population at home. Millions still die in the nation, and the Germans are blamed by the ordinary folk, who think that the Germans might have poisoned the water supply. The government does not clear this up as they believe the people need this to have something to blame. This only goes onto fuel the fires already burning in the nation. In Java, many Matarami officials return and begin to lobby for the island on which Mataram began to rejoin it. This gains a huge approval among the people. Meanwhile, in Mysore, pro Orissan rebels are heavily funded.
 * Rajputana expands its army and economy heavily, and Naya Punjab grows by 9200 km. Sindustan amps up on its army and economy. The Khmers expand their economy and army, so do Mataram and Brunei. The puppet state of Naya Bihar expands by 10,000 km inland and they build up their army. Many Orissans begin to settle in Naya Bihar, which as a puppet state, has more freedom than the colonies. Naya Bihar's economy grows. Butung also builds up its infrastructure. All nations try to deal with the cold weather and hope for the best.
 * Great Brython continues its process of industrialization. Cardiff Steel and Cardiff Weapons both continue to help this process. The air furnace and steam power continue to help agriculture, along with fertilizers and crop rotation. Population grows and cities like Cardiff, London, Edinburgh, Belfast, and Rennes all become urbanized. More radical ideas are formed in healthcare and anatomical studies are formed. The economy grows.
 * The WTC oversees the expansion of De Mor Tir 3000 sq km, as Tulpung yr Aber also grows 3000 sq km. TheWelsh Royal Coast and Morocco each expand by 10,000 sq km, now that their period of vassalization is completed. Hobyo-Somalia and New South Wales growe their economies and militaries. The Apostolic Church movement begins to catch on in all states, especially in the Welsh Royal Coast and Morocco.
 * The Apostolic Church finalizes its process of districting and other church events largely established all needed infrastructure to be considered a full-fledged institution. At the head of the Church is the Prime Bishop, who is currently the former Cardinal of Avalon. The Christian Soldiers of St. David of Wales, work to establish a secure branch of protection for the Archbishop, and also develops protection for the King, who is viewed as an important figure in the church, since he leads the secular population in a Christian manner.
 * The Prime Bishop asks the Primate at Magdeburg to consider joining the One True Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church of Christ, and receiving special status. (Note: The Prime Bishopric will rotate every month or so).
 * The Primate of Magdeburg welcomes the diplomats cordially, but he and the rest of the catholic clergy in Saxony are unsure about joining this new church. Does it even have the sacrament of Confession?
 * The Selk'nam Maugholdian emissaries (who are already in Magdeburg - see post) point out that while confession is not universally acknowledged as a sacrament, it is still widely practiced, and that daily confession remains a key tenet of the rule of St. Maughold and as such Maugholdian brothers and priests are requied to attend daily confessions. They also note that is is still universally praciticed and treated as necessary in the Selk'nam lands. While the church does have overarching leadership and some basic positions, it allows a great deal of latitude to local branches. Most Selk'nam religious decisions are made by the Archbishop of Ona Yagich, not the Prime Bishop of the Apostolic Church.
 * The Prime Bishop points out that we are all catholic churches (The Roman Catholic and Catholic Apostolic Churches), but that we both know of the difficulty in following a religion that claims to have a "voice of God on earth." We both seem to acknoledge that the Roman traditions often times outweigh the Biblical teachings of Christ. He does also recognize Confession as one of the utmost important rites of the Church, and notes its prominence in the Apostolic services, but says it lacks a visible element in which Communion and Baptism both share. He finally shows how the Church recongnizes all Roman Catholic Sacraments as Rites.
 * The Mayan Empire continues trade with European colonies and the Lakota. Aid is sent to nations affected by the harsh winter, including Lakota, Brandenburg, Bavaria, and France. Steam power and water wheels are incorporated in the southern part of the Empire. Chemistry is investigated and researched. Chorotega and Boruca continue build-up as trade hubs and industrial leaders. Chichen Itza and Tenochtitlan, as well as other major cities in the Empire, urbanize. Trade through North Maori and New Ceatl continues, allowing for more trade with Asian nations. Infrastructure in Zapotec continues to be updated. The colony of Halakin continues trading with the nations in Atlantia, especially Brandenburg. The Juun family continues setting up schools. More universities are established in middle class provinces. Roads in the northern part of the Empire continue to be updated, especially in areas of heavy traffic. Training drills are conducted by the military. The Royal Science Academy continues work on scientific projects. Flax and tobacco are grown. Linen is produced in Mutul and Azteca. Money is invested in regional projects to promote wealth and business. Middle class families continue rising to prominence in some of the more wealthy provinces, as well as some of the less wealthy provinces. Greater Kaliforno expands 5150 km and Haven expands 3100 km.
 * Apache continues expanding 8000 km north.
 * Italia continues to repair the damage from the earthquake. Some food supplies are sent to Bavaria and Saxony while aid is also sent to Egypt. Urbanization continues in Southern and Western Italia at a rapid pace especially in the port cities of Naples, Palermo and Genoa. Venice begins to make a name for itself in tourism for the upper class, education and naval construction in some of the farther islands with the lagoon's sheltered and settled condition proving to be perfect for shipbuilding. Florence and a few other cities in central Italia continue to use a steam-powered form of the water wheel and develop small cottage businesses. Scientists from across Europe flock to witness the almost constant public demonstrations and experiments at the University of Venice in the field of chemistry. Meanwhile, the University of Milan and the University of Istria continue to lead in the study of human anatomy with near daily dissections much to the displeasure of the local populace. The University of Southern Tyrolia makes progress in the field of astronomy, identifying a few new stars and moons. Italia and its subject nations continue to experience a declining death rate as a result of greater understanding of how the human body works. Printing presses in the major cities churn out daily newspapers for the people reporting on various news across the Italian dominions. Aymara and Nya Gyptios expand at 10,000 sq km inland while Nuovo Brescia expands by 8500 sq km in Australia. Nuovo Venexia expands by 8500 sq km also
 * Romania, Hungary and Padang work on their economies. Yugoslavia works on its army after their troops return from the war while Greece, Siam and Malacca work on their navies.
 * Ethiopia continues to expand its military, economy and infrastructure, including those of the vassals. The colonies of Dähnnät and Täsfa are expanded by 325 km, the colony of Borona is expanded by 1100 km, and the colony of Msraq Qäsärä is expanded by 2600 km, while the colony of Mogas is expanded by 25 km.
 * Propaganda is pumped all around the nation, telling workers to work harder and faster as their future lies with themselves. Scientists heavily test railway engine prototypes all over the nation as this method of transportation becomes viable. The huge factories begin to produce many of the engine prototypes and meanwhile, the first railroads are laid down all over the nation. Many scientists continue to work in the biological field. Death rates begin to decline at a rapid rate. Paper mills begin to become more complex and better mechanised as greater amoutn of paper is made. This makes the making of books easy. Shrewd businessmen make sure printing presses are right next to the mills to reduce overheads and increase profits. The SOC continues ferrying the settlers into Amazonia. However, the number increases heavily as many begin to lose work. As a result Uttarshina is expanded by 9200 km (My nation reached Stage 3) by immigrants coming into the colony, and companies flourish as housing is built and roads are expanded to cover all three colonies. The nation's propaganda continues to pump out patriotic messages, and helps gear up the people for a full war much closer to home. Thousands enroll and are trained heavily to be part of an efficient killing machine. The nation continues to amp up their military as its troops fight on in Europe, on the verge of stopping. A large number of air furnaces are made in ammunition factories to help build up the military. Bhutan, Kamapura and Dahod continue to expand their economies as trading with the Maharajya helps create growth. Much migration also begins to take place between Orissa and the vassals. Brunei's economy grows significantly and is useful for trading. A lot of the armed forces remain poised on the Mysorian border, but word begins to flow through of a possible ending to the war in Europe. The nation receives an emotional shock as the Raja passes away in his sleep. It mourns the leader who is remembered for guiding his nation out of defeat and give heart to a broken populace as well as usher a new era for the nation. The New Raja assumed the throne and marries the current Rajkumari of Brunei, cementing Brunei into the kingdom. The Raja announces the complete union of Sindustan and the Maharajya and also plans to change the borders of Rajputana and the Maharajya slightly. In Java, all Bavarians are allowed to stay if they wish, but if they would like to leave their travel home will be completely funded by the Maharajya. Talks also begin with the Javans to return them to Mataram, their own nation.
 * Rajputana expands its army and economy heavily, and Naya Punjab grows by 9200 km. Sindustan amps up on its army and economy. The Khmers expand their economy and army, so do Mataram and Brunei. The puppet state of Naya Bihar expands by 10,000 km inland and they build up their army. Many Orissans begin to settle in Naya Bihar, which as a puppet state, has more freedom than the colonies. Naya Bihar's economy grows. Butung also builds up its infrastructure.

1785
''' An earthquake strikes the French colony of Nouvelle Bourgogne. '''

''' Colder temperatures continue to plague Europe with severe food shortages in the British Isles, France, the Netherlands and the German states. Coupled with the power of the pointless war, many people grow discontent with their autocratic or corrupt rulers many of whom are not in touch with the people. '''


 * Saxony does not have autocratic rulers, just putting it out there. 
 * Bavaria no longer has an absolute monarch. The nation has undergone a change to a constitutional monarchy with a lot more power to the people. A war like the past one cannot happen again.
 * France is a constitutional monarchy since the revolt of 1614.
 * Wales has a Parliamentary Monarchy (and has since its inception, since its government is based directly from the English Kingdom, which collapsed in the 1500s.)
 * Seriously? Are you mods trying to spark revolutions in these nations without even knowing the proper grievances to use against them? Besides, isn't Wales a good democratic federation? ~Viva
 * Its just setting the scene... This string of events started the French Revolution OTL.
 * Pray tell, where will this revolution start? Europe has no autocracies. We are constitutional monarchies. And the war ended three years ago.
 * Plus, there have been remarkably few wars following the Great Arabian-Ethiopian War in 1720, and that one war with the crazy German dude trying to take over Europe. Their lives have been getting better, and the wars fewer and government smaller. There is actually nothing for the people to complain about. Except the cold that is. ~Viva


 * Portugal, León, Aragon, Castille, Navarra and Granada's economies improve, while agriculture continues developing in Castille. Meanwhile in Aragon and Portugal, industrialization continues, and meanwhile in Castille, the canal's construction continues. Meanwhile in Portugal, Empress Berengaria dies, and is succeeded on the kingdom of Castille by her son, Afonso, who in Castille, is crowned as "By The Grace of God, Alfonso XVI, King of Castille, Toledo, Jaén, Cantabria and Murcia, Prince of Galicia, Duke of Huete, Pastrana, Peñafiel, Soría and Villalba, Marchess of Auñón, La Adrada and Malagón and Count of Alcaudete, Bañares, Castrojeriz and Villalobos". Meanwhile, Afonso's eldest son, José, is married to Leonor Álvarez de Los Cameros, daughter of Garcia VIII Álvarez de Los Cameros, Marchess of Los Cameros in Castille. Meanwhile, the developments of balloons continue, and the first accidents also happen. In other notes, an inventor called João Figueiredo travels from Faro, in Portugal to Huelva, in León in a hydrogen gas balloon. Meanwhile, the Brandenburger offer is received, and after some time considering it, Portugal accepts. Meanwhile, Sofala expands 500 sq km and Angola expands 500 sq km. Meanwhile in Brasil, Maranhão expands 8500 sq km. Meanwhile in Rio da Prata, a university is founded in Valparaiso. Meanwhile, in Índia, Diogo Gonçalves founds the "Sociedade Asiática", to enhance and further the cause of Oriental research, this society being comprised of some thirty Portuguese residents of Cambaia.
 * The Mononobe Shogunate builds up the military. More Taoist Temples and Shinto Shrines are built throughout the nation and in the colony of Miyako. Meanwhile, Okinawa Kingdom builds up its military. Also, Kasodani expands by 3300 sq km, Tojiko expands by 2000 sq km, Tōkaidō expands by 1200 sq km, Miyako expands into OTL mainland Chile by 1000 sq km, and Kazami expands by 500 sq km. Taoism in Kasodani continues to rise in popularity and more Taoist Temples are built. Some more funding is put into science and agriculture. More fertilisers are created and used on fields. More air furnaces are also built. Meanwhile, urbanisation continues in Kyushu, Shikoku and parts of Honshu. More steam power is built, and a few water wheels are built. Aid and clean up continues to areas affected by the volcano.
 * The Great Haruwin of the Selk'nam: Yagich Rafael expands by 1000 sq km, Yagich Atticus expands onto the small neighboring islands which they call Praxedes Yagich (OTLNightingale Island) and Madoc Yagich (OTL Inaccesible Island) for a total of 18 sq km of expansion (I'm working with small islands - that's all the land there is, round however you wish). Each of these two islands is populated by half a shipload of people whose mission is to establish the two smaller islands as guanaco and Rafael Bread farms for the larger settlement on Yagich Atticus.  Yagich Atticus itself receives new shiploads of settlers and is quickly becoming a bustling town based on the increasing population, small size of the island, and dependence on kelp farming. Great Chief Damasus announces the construction of 20 new naval vessels, ten of which will be permanently stationed in Yagich Rafael, and ten of which will sail out of Yagich Atticus. "With these ships," the Chief says, "none will say that the Antarctic waters, from Atlantia to Yagich Rafael, are not the birthright of the Christian Selk'nam Haruwin."  Brother Polycarp ramps up Maugholdian missionary activity in the Taoist areas surrounding Miyako Yagich, much to the frustration of the local nobles, and to the dismay of Brother Eutychianus, who as head of the Selk'nam church has loftier ambitions and is not of a mind to expend time and energy on fight with a largely allied local community. However, Polycarp also order the Mugholdians in Mageduburg, the Aru Islands, and Rio da Prata to recruit more heavily from among the locals, resulting in the revitalization of the Overseas Maugholdian community. A shipload of Maugholdians is also send to offer humanitarian aid to Nouvelle Bourgogne.
 * Ethiopia continues to expand its military, economy and infrastructure, including those of the vassals. The colonies of Dähnnät and Täsfa are expanded by 325 km, the colony of Borona is expanded by 1100 km, and the colony of Msraq Qäsärä is expanded by 2600 km, while the colony of Mogas is expanded by 25 km. Yorubaland expands its borders by 10,000 km.
 * France: Nouvelle Bourgogne expands 3000 sq km, while La Riviere and Baie d'Eric (Erik's Bay) expand by 1700 sq km inland and Brasilea expands by 3000 sq km inland and Baie d'Notre Dame expands by 1100 sq km. School system is devastated, but the growth starts. Military is built up
 * Lorraine: Military is built up. School system grows and the nation builds from the war.
 * Carthage expands 10,000 sq km. Military is built up.
 * Leptis: Military is built up and school system continues growing. The expansion starts southward of the empire by 10,000 sq km.
 * Numidia: Military is built up and school system continues growing. The expansion starts southward of the empire by 10,000 sq km.
 * Occitania: Military is built up and school system continues growing and navy expands.
 * Tyrol: Military is built up and school system continues growing. Tyrol is divided in two districts, Rhaetian and German district: the Germans occupying the north while the Rhaetian, the south.
 * La marche: Military is built up and school system continues growing.
 * Zululand: Military is built up The expansion starts by 10,000 sq km to the north.
 * Muiscas: The military is built up and the navy expands. Expansion towards the south starts at 10,000 sq km.
 * Nouvelle Judea: Military and navy are built up as Moises 1st, traders such as Ibn Jeshua, continue working for the French navy and the Judean navy, respectively.
 * Venaissin:The military is built up and the navy expands.
 * Haut Bourgogne: Military and navy are built up.
 * Basse Bourgogne: Military and navy are built up.
 * Picardy: Military and navy are built up.
 * Aquitaine:Military and navy are built up.
 * Angouleme:Military and navy are built up.
 * Reiches Großraum Bayern: The nation continues to industrialise. The nation of Bavaria and Saxony continue to grow closer. Montigrue continues to test his balloons, despite hearing of an Iberian version. Diplomats travel to Paris for a conference. The nation becomes increasingly isolationist, many people have begun to shun the idea of war all-together. The Reichstag drafts the Articles of Peace, which outline the new isolationist policies of the people. Infrastructure is upgraded. Industrialisation moves ever closer to Stage 3. Crops fair better this year due to the ash blowing farther east. Prague still is covered in a layer of ash. The Reichstag drafts up a new bill that essentially limits the power of the monarchy, the King can no longer declare war without approval from both houses of the Reichstag. The bill also adds the freedom of speech and removes a state religion, declaring freedom of religion. The right to petition and assemble is also granted. These sweeping changes will take years to accomplish. The nation suffers its coldest winter on record, food supplies begin to dwindle. If things do not improve within the next few years, Bavaria may be forced to call for foreign aid. Kossack arives in Munchen and is sworn in to his new position as the first Prime Minister of Bavaria. Due to the Articles of Neutrality, and the public's outcry from the last war, the Reichstag votes to not enter the war unless Wales seizes a part of European Netherlands. The King is regretful that he cannot aid his allies but with the devastating winters, illnesses and a nearly bankrupting war, the Bavarian people cannot send aid.
 * Kommisariat Hamburg: The administrative region continues to assimilate into Bavaria. The new freedoms are greeted with positive feedback. The military expands, infrastructure is rebuilt.
 * Bavarian Indonesia: Builds military and expands infrastructure. Industrialism booms in Borneo and the outlying areas. The city of Banjarmasin grows exponentially due to the continuing migration to the cities. Freedom of religion is celebrated due to the large non-Christian population.
 * Bavarian Australis: Neu Munchen expands 15,000 sq km. Water Wheels make it to the colony, The Hurem Group takes to pearling and begins exporting the valuable commodity to Europe. Governor Kossack orders the expansion of the capital, Broomestadt. Forts are constructed in the wilderness. Kossack orders more forts built on the frontier. The former royal family decides to settle down. After the elections, Karl Alder is elected as new Governor, supplies are sent to Bavaria.
 * Kingdom of the Netherlands: The King continues to expand the military, focusing on the navy. Argentium colony expands 5000 km north. Chile colony expands the north coast 3000 km. Warqama expands 1000 km north. The goverment rebuilt the damege of the war.
 * Oldeburg, Liege, Indonesia, Kongo, Dutch Persia, Cleves, West Munster, Warqama expand army and economy. Kongo expands 10,000 sq km inland.
 * Great Brython is generally upset by their leadership's lack of success in the most recent war in Europe, but Madoc IV points out that the Brythonic culture is one of resilience. During the cold-weather spell, effective use of cold-resistant crops like cabbage, broccoli, carrots, lettuce, and spinach, avoid food shortages. Top advisors to the Crown, and many members of Parliament push for a war to boost spirits in the nation, and the Netherlands is singled out as the most practical nation to fight - the Welsh king has a claim to the Dutch throne dating back to the time where the Dutch attacked the Welsh. The War of Brythonic Retribution, as planners call it, catches steam in Parliament, and the King decides to declare war. Immediately, Brythonic naval vessels carrying Welsh troops cross the Channel from Dover. The Dutch have a hard time sending out their navy, due to the icy ports. Breton troops also sail to attack the Dutch coastline. Cannons and other innovations made possible by steel assist in a number of victories over the inferior, and weary, Dutch troops.
 * Madoc IV secretly offers the Dutch peace in one year for Chile and Argentium.
 * Didn't you fight in the War of the German Succession? If so (and I apologise if you didn't) wouldn't your soldiers be exhausted, and your population sick of conflict? And also, by the way, isn't the point of a mod event that it actually happens, not that one manoeuvres a way around it by use of "cold-resistant crops"Callumthered (talk)
 * They fought a little bit Callum, but they got out quite early. But the "cold-resistant crops" thing is BS, they wouldn't simply change an entire nation's agricultural base to these crops and they had no way of predicting the weather either ~Von.
 * Technically, we never fought. (We only sent aid). Furthermore, it is, in my opinion, plausible to switch at least to cabbage. In OTL, cabbage was widely grown in times of frost. Now, add that with the already existing practice of regular crop-rotation, and within one year, its possible. ~ Rex (YOUR SIG IS TOO DAMN LONG AND CODED)
 * Granted, individual farmers with land suited to growing cabbage could make the change. However, as Von said, changing the entire agricultural base of Britain (which, if Wikipedia does not lie, should be wheat and rye) is a little much, I think. Callumthered (talk) 10:38, August 6, 2013 (UTC)
 * The WTC oversees the expansion of De Mor Tir 3000 sq km, as Tulpung yr Aber also grows 3000 sq km. Militias from De Mor Tir begin raids on Argentium, and reach a good deal of success there, especially when they storm the southern parts of the colony by suprise. In Tulpung yr Aber, Welsh settlers team up with professionals from New South Wales to attack Indonesia. The Welsh Royal Coast and Morocco each also send troops to fight the Dutch, largely in Congo, while growing their economies and militaries. Hobyo-Somalia and New South Wales grow their economies and militaries. Troops from Hobyo-Somalia focus on Dutch Persia, but also conduct a daring attack on Indonesia.
 * The Apostolic Church's Prime Bishop falls ill while on a diplomatic mission in Magdeburg. He is deemed unfit to return home for now, which leads many to think about the election of the next Prime Bishop. Current contenders is the Selk'nam Archbishop, the head of the Maughold Order, the Cardinal of Avalon, the head of the Soldiers of St. David, and even the Primate of Magdeburg!
 * Continuation of talk with the Primate of Magdeburg continues, with the Prime Bishop's envoy doing most of the work. He attempts to convince the Primate of the benefits of joining together in a common church, which may soon overtake Roman Cahtolicism as the world's main sect.
 * The Primate, after talks with the rest of the Roman Catholic German clergy, kindly turns down the offer. The people are very conservative when it comes to religious issues.
 * Brother Polycarp, head of the Maugholdian Order, asks that he not be considered for the position of Prime Bishop, instead endorsing the candidacy of Brother Eutychianus, the Archbishop of Ona Yagich (and a fellow Maugholdian).
 * Normandy: In compliance with the alliance with the Dutch, as well as the Netherlands' status within the French Confederation, Normandy, Mogadishu, Benin, Oyo, and Beja declare war on Wales. The Royal Council requests the military aid and wartime involvement of Italia, France, Bavaria, Saxony, Brandenburg, and the Icelandic Imperium as compliance with respective alliances and positive relations. 
 * ​The Normans may not declare war without violating a treaty with the Welsh. (Treaty of Nantes, 1703.) Breaking the treaty means you must cede Contenin and Alenc, as well as giving the international community reason to strike you.
 * To All: The Netherlands attacked Wales before. The Welsh only want to take back an amount of land similar to what the Dutch and Yorkish took from us. In fact, our algorithims turned out to be about the same as when the Dutch attacked the Welsh. To Italy:We ask that you stay neutral, in light of your conflicting alliances. To France: You are our oldest ally. We will gladly allow French regions of the Netherlands to be respected with French rulers. To Bavaria, Saxony and Brandenburg: I apologize to all of you OOC for the war I kinda put you all through.
 * France D: We want to be assured that no land will be taken from The Netherlands in Europe, If there is we will aid them, Also, France inspects a treaty between the Welsh and the Dutch to ensure an end of the conflict.
 * Norman Dip: The Norman government assures allied and friendly nations that a war with Wales will be in all of Europe's best interest, and will remove the influence Wales already has and a possible growth of influence if the war against the Netherlands is successful. The government once more pleads the allied nations of Europe to join the war.
 * Mali: Mali, and the vassals of Gabu, Mossi and Wolof, sent military aid to Normandy and the Netherlands.
 * Dammit. You guys are seriously putting me through hell. I have much to gain from both sides, but I just fought the Netherlands, so I'm sticking with Wales. However I ask that everyone else remain neutral. If France join our side, we'll give you traditionally French territory from OTL like Wallonia.
 * UMSHM: The food shortages continue to negatively affect the population. The colonies ship in as much food as they can in lieu of taxes. Combined with the widespread unemployment of former soldiers, the people are not particularly happy. Some small underground cells begin distributing pamphlets, which (unfairly) blame King-Duke Wolfram for the mess. In Anhalt, the Annists are up in force, spreading pamphlets about how the probems are due to foreign, non-Roman Catholic influences. Upon hearing of the potential for the King-Duke to plunge the nation into another conflict by assisting the Netherlands, the public in Saxony and in Anhalt create a massive uproar. Huge public protests occur outside the palace and the Landtag, forcing them (regretfully) not to assist the Normans in the Dutch War.
 * Cyprus continues to send aid to Europe, but slows some of the aid down, in order to divert some of the aid to Nea Lefkosia, impacted by the earthquake in nearby Nouvelle Bourgogne. Aid from Nea Lemesos and Nea Lefkosia also reach it, and rebuilding begins in the west of the colony, most severely affected. In amidst all the carnage, Nea Lefkosia is expanded by 4000 sq km and Nea Larnaka is expanded by 4000 sq km.
 * Crete expands its economy.
 * Cyrenaica expands by 10,000 sq km into the desert.


 * Myanmar: Myanmar Afrika expands by 1000 sq km. Myanmar Oceania expands by 1000 sq km. Urbanization continues using the lumber in Northern Myanmar. The eighth improved wooden sawmill is built in Northern Myanmar, with a production of 200 kg lumber daily. The eighth iron workshop is built in Southern Myanmar with 100 kg of iron made daily. The 3rd air furnace is built. More rifles are built. More schools are built. Allows Bengal refugees to move into Myanmar. The army begins training vigorously. The Court continues wondering why is everyone warring against one another.
 * Germanica continues to become a war machine, one that is tolerated by the people, for the cries for vengeance and blood remain strong and fresh in the hearts of all true Germanics. Germany takes a very militaristic stance against its neighbors (save Russia) and the remnants of East Brandenburg and West Prussia are annexed to Brandenburg. Denmark, Norway, and Sweden send some few fresh soldiers, possibly hoping to avenge losses and regain control over Luxembourg for the one true Reich. Neu Berlin drafts plans for the Freissen Line (Maginot Line-esque wall of defense on the Italian borders with available technology) and construction begins in the early summer. Berlin is restored with great effort, and the last private riches owned by nobles or loyal citizens arrive in Norway from Neu Mecklenburg, as Saxon control is unwanted. People also flow in from Neu Mecklenburg, but the food shortage during the early winter and spring was not helpful. The arrival of crops and other goods is arranged thanks to the brilliant minds in the Reichstag. The Conservatives begin to lose power in the Reichstag this year, but they still remain in the majority. Mysorean rebellions are placated as they were relatively small anyway.
 * The Mayan Empire continues trade with European colonies and the Lakota. Aid is sent to Nouvelle Bourgogne, as a show of good faith. Steam power and water wheels are incorporated in the southern part of the Empire. Chemistry is investigated and researched. Chorotega and Boruca continue build-up as trade hubs and industrial leaders. Chichen Itza and Tenochtitlan, as well as other major cities in the Empire, urbanize. Trade through North Maori and New Ceatl continues, allowing for more trade with Asian nations. Infrastructure in Zapotec continues to be updated. The colony of Halakin continues trading with the nations in Atlantia, especially Brandenburg. The Juun family continues setting up schools. More universities are established in middle class provinces. Roads in the northern part of the Empire continue to be updated, especially in areas of heavy traffic. Training drills are conducted by the military. The Royal Science Academy continues work on scientific projects. Flax and tobacco are grown. Linen is produced in Mutul and Azteca. Money is invested in regional projects to promote wealth and business. Middle class families continue rising to prominence in some of the more wealthy provinces, as well as some of the less wealthy provinces. Greater Kaliforno expands 5150 km and Haven expands 3100 km.
 * Apache continues expanding 8000 km north.
 * Italia continues to repair the damage from the earthquake. Some food supplies are sent to Bavaria and Saxony. Urbanization continues in Southern and Western Italia at a rapid pace especially in the port cities of Naples, Palermo and Genoa. Venice begins to make a name for itself in tourism for the upper class, education and naval construction in some of the farther islands with the lagoon's sheltered and settled condition proving to be perfect for shipbuilding. Florence and a few other cities in central Italia continue to use a steam-powered form of the water wheel and develop small cottage businesses. Scientists from across Europe flock to witness the almost constant public demonstrations and experiments at the University of Venice in the field of chemistry. Meanwhile, the University of Milan and the University of Istria continue to lead in the study of human anatomy with near daily dissections much to the displeasure of the local populace. The University of Southern Tyrolia makes progress in the field of astronomy, identifying a few new stars and moons. Italia and its subject nations continue to experience a declining death rate as a result of greater understanding of how the human body works. Printing presses in the major cities churn out daily newspapers for the people reporting on various news across the Italian dominions. Aymara and Nya Gyptios expand at 10,000 sq km inland while Nuovo Brescia expands by 8500 sq km in Australia. Nuovo Venexia expands by 8500 sq km also
 * Romania, Hungary and Padang work on their economies. Yugoslavia works on its army after their troops return from the war while Greece, Siam and Malacca work on their navies.
 * The Maharajya amps up its army. Many developments in science and military continue while train engines continue to be researched and built. Uttarshina is expanded by 9200 km.
 * Rajputana expands its army and economy heavily, and Naya Punjab grows by 9200 km. Sindustan amps up on its army and economy. The Khmers expand their economy and army, so do Mataram and Brunei. The puppet state of Naya Bihar expands by 10,000 km inland and they build up their army. Many Orissans begin to settle in Naya Bihar, which as a puppet state, has more freedom than the colonies. Naya Bihar's economy grows. Butung also builds up its infrastructure.

1786
''' The treaty of Dresden is signed, formally ending the Great War of German Unification and finalizing the border changes between the nations involved. '''

''' The famine in Germany, France, the Netherlands and Britain continues. Discontent with foreign rule, Denmark, Sweden and Norway revolt away from Brandenburg. '''


 * OK, this is really pushing it. I would just like to say first and foremost that Aquitaine is French, as it should be. I don't see how Denmark, Norway and Sweden are under foreign rule except for the fact that the national capital is Berlin. The vast majority of the Danish, Norwegian and Swedish population share the same religion as Brandenburg. They also speak German, as German has been taught in schools since Scandinavia folded into the Germanic Empire more than 200 years ago. This is far more implausible than calling the European kingdom autocracies, creating BS weather, and you pretending that the war is still going on.


 * BS weather? A volcano has been covering Europe in ash for the last three years. Of course, there will be famine. I was also unaware of the current status of Aquataine but the Scandinavian countries would want independence especially after that war. I'm trying to be generic and setting the scene for an OTL French Revolution in any of those countries.


 * Why would they want independence? They actually WON territory in that war. 


 * Scandinavia wouldn't be able to revolt. Germany has too many men to fight with, Scandinavia does not. They'd be steamrolled, and Germany controls the seas there, not the other way around. Scraw would win the fight, even if they attempted to resist. ~Viva


 * See?


 * Portugal, León, Aragon, Castille, Navarra and Granada's economies improve, while agriculture continues developing in Castille. Meanwhile in Aragon and Portugal, industrialization continues, and meanwhile in Castille, the canal's construction continues. Meanwhile, in León, Urraca Froiláz de Trava gives birth to a boy, who is named Ordoño. Meanwhile, in Aragon, Ramon II dies, and is succeeded by his sister Constança, who is crowned as "By the Grace of God, Constança, Queen of Aragon, Valencia and Majorca, Duchess of Cardona, Segorbe and Tolosa, Marchioness of Albi, Besièrs and Carcassona and Countess of Agde, Ampurias, Berga, Besalú, Cervera, Cerdanya, Conflent, Foix, Melgueil, Osona, Pallars, Ribagorza, Roussillon, Sobrabe and Urgell". Her husband is crowned with all the correspondent titles as Ramon III. Meanwhile, Sofala expands 500 sq km and Angola expands 500 sq km. Meanwhile in Brasil, Maranhão expands 8500 sq km.
 * The Great Haruwin of the Selk’nam: A whaling ship sailing out of Yagich Rafael notes the existence of numerous small islands west of the colony that seem slightly greener than the main island and would be highly conducive to settlement. The local governor decides that it is imperative that these islands be incorporated into the colony and orders the next two shiploads of immigrants diverted to start settlements there. One main settlement is founded on the island named New K’onip (OTL Île de la Possession), along with smaller villages on islands named Pius Yagich (OTL Île de l'Est) and Maughold Yagich (OT LÎle aux Cochons). Another main settlement is placed on the Island of New Teushen (OTL Marion Island)., with a satellite village on the island of New Tehuelche (OTL Prince Edward Island). Meanwhile, another inhabitable island is discovered south of Yagich Atticus, and named Yagich Gavin, a full shipload of settlers is diverted there to make room for more. (SUMMARY: Yagich Rafael expands 700 sq km onto all of the OTL Crozet Islands and all of the OTL Prince Edward Islands – which are marked on the map. Yagich Atticus expands 100 sq km onto OTL Gough Island). Military buildup continues on the mainland. Meanwhile, on desolate K’onip it has been discovered that a local water plant is good to eat and will grow readily in streams and rivers, even in cold environments. Several Rafael Bread farmers begin actively cultivating this plant in the streams that run through their fields, using techniques borrowed from kelp farming. These ranchers find that the cultivation of the plant is surprisingly easy and drastically improves their yields (and their nutrition) as it grows much faster than Rafael Bread. The plant is called the K’onipin Penguin Lily and quickly becomes popular, later in the year, a new arrival on Yagich Rafael is surprised to find that the plant that the plant also grows there and informs the locals of how it is being cultivated on K’onip. One noble returning from K’onip even finds Penguin Lilies growing near Ona Yagich. (Penguin Lillies are OTL Callitriche Antarctica, commonly known as the Antarctic Water-Starwort, and yes they are edible and supposedly tasty.)
 * The Mononobe Shogunate builds up the military. More Taoist Temples and Shinto Shrines are built throughout the nation and in the colony of Miyako. Meanwhile, Okinawa Kingdom builds up its military. Also, Kasodani expands by 3300 sq km, Tojiko expands by 2000 sq km, Tōkaidō expands by 1200 sq km, Miyako expands into OTL mainland Chile by 1000 sq km, and Kazami expands by 500 sq km. Taoism in Kasodani continues to rise in popularity and more Taoist Temples are built. Some more funding is put into science and agriculture. More fertilisers are created and used on fields. More air furnaces are also built. Meanwhile, urbanisation continues in Kyushu, Shikoku and parts of Honshu. More steam power is built, and a few water wheels are built. Aid and clean up continues to areas affected by the volcano.
 * Myanmar: Myanmar Afrika expands by 1000 sq km. Myanmar Oceania expands by 1000 sq km. Urbanization continues using the lumber in Northern Myanmar. The ninth improved wooden sawmill is built in Northern Myanmar, with a production of 200 kg lumber daily. The ninth iron workshop is built in Southern Myanmar with 100 kg of iron made daily. The fourth air furnace is built. More rifles are built. More schools are built. Allows Bengal refugees to move into Myanmar. The army begins training vigorously. The army is trained even more vigorously and armed to the teeth.
 * Treaty of Cherbourg (Peace Between Wales and Normandy)
 * All land will remain the same.
 * Normandy will pay an amount of money equivalent to 1,000,000 OTL USD.
 * Normandy will not support the Netherlands in their war, or in any other way hinder Welsh Causes.
 * Normandy and Wales are to not go to war for 150 years, unless by breach of this treaty.
 * If any breach of this treaty occurs, the offender must cede either: Contenin, Alenc, and Basse-Bayeaux, or Rennes.
 * King Madoc IV of Wales (Rex)
 * Frances Aquelac, Monarchial Representative of the King of Normandy (Cookiedamage (talk) 06:46, August 7, 2013 (UTC))
 * Great Brython negotiates a peace with Normandy, which is again relatively happy with the turn of events and the kindness of the Brythonic King, even though he could've crippled Normandy. By this point into the famine that is destroying Europe, effective use of cold-resistant crops like cabbage, broccoli, carrots, lettuce, and spinach, continue to avoid food shortages. Furthermore, our colonies supply the mainland with lots of food. The navy continues ferrying troops into the Netherlands. The Dutch continue to have a hard time sending out their navy, due to the icy ports. Breton troops also sail to attack the Dutch coastline. Cannons and other innovations made possible by steel assist in a number of victories over the inferior, and weary, Dutch troops.
 * The Welsh offer to buy large shipments of food from the Selk'nam (including kelp, Rafael bread, and the Penguin Lily). We also ask them to send supplies (or military aid) to fight to Dutch.
 * Selk'nam Response: Large shipments of food and arms are sent to De Mor Tir to help supply the colony in the event of Dutch disruption of trade routes. Large amounds of kelp, Rafael Bread and Penguin Lillies are sent to the Brythonic mainland as well. Several Selk'nam farmers are also sent to show the Welsh how to grow Penguin Lillies, which they believe will grow well in the bogs of Scotland and Ireland.
 * We ask Ethiopia to declare war with the promise of Congo, and all states affiliated with Germany to send aid (including Mysore and Orientalia, who can attack Persia and Indonesia).
 * We ask Mali to drop arms and follow the example of the Normans.
 * The WTC oversees the expansion of De Mor Tir 3000 sq km, as Tulpung yr Aber also grows 3000 sq km. Militias from De Mor Tir continue raids on Argentium and a few raids on Chile. In Tulpung yr Aber, Welsh settlers team up with professionals from New South Wales to attack Indonesia. The Welsh Royal Coast and Morocco each also send troops to fight the Dutch and Malians, in Mali and in Congo, while growing their economies and militaries. Hobyo-Somalia and New South Wales grow their economies and militaries. Troops from Hobyo-Somalia focus on Dutch Persia with New South Wales attacking Indonesia.
 * The Apostolic Church's Prime Bishop manages to make it back to Avalon, where he resides. He is still very ill, and plans for the first election of a new Prime Bishop. The official church procedure is that all Bishops vote for any member of the Apostolic Church who has been ordained as a Brother/Friar or above. The current front runners are Brother Eutychianus and the Cardinal of Avalon.
 * With the Selk'nam contingent of priests solidifying behind Brother Eutychianus's candidacy, many high-ranking Maugholdians begin lobbying for Brythonic support. Special attention is given to lobbying the bishops in De Mor Tir and the other Brythonic colonies, noting that it is important that the new church not to seem too focussed on the political center of Brython. "If we are to grow, must be a global church", Brother Polycarp says in a speech to visiting Welsh prelates, "and we must be seen as subservient to God rather than any government."
 * Reiches Großraum Bayern: The nation continues to industrialise. The nation of Bavaria and Saxony continue to grow closer. The cold has been offset by introducing Russian plants to help stave off starvation. Bavaria thanks Italia and the Meditarrianian nations for the food aid. Bavaria declares neutrality in the Brython war. When asked by the newspapers what religion the King was, he announced he was Catholic, marking the first time in almost 200 years a Catholic King sat on the throne. The Recihstag holds elections this year. Queen Charlotte is called to Saxony due to the civil unrest, she is expected to return later in the year. Supply shipments from the colonies have arrived, and have greatly aided the Bavarian people, in return for the generosity, all taxes on the colonies are cancelled for the next 5 years.
 * Kommisariat Hamburg: The administrative region continues to assimilate into Bavaria. The new freedoms are greeted with positive feedback. The military expands, infrastructure is rebuilt. The waters all around Hamburg have iced over. Many people begin to despair over the state of the city, many turn toward religion.
 * Bavarian Indonesia: Builds military and expands infrastructure. Industrialism booms in Borneo and the outlying areas. The city of Banjarmasin grows exponentially due to the continuing migration to the cities. Freedom of religion is celebrated due to the large non-Christian population.
 * Bavarian Australis: Neu Munchen expands 15,000 sq km. Water Wheels make it to the colony, The Hurem Group takes to pearling and begins exporting the valuable commodity to Europe. Governor Kossack orders the expansion of the capital, Broomestadt. Forts are constructed in the wilderness. Kossack orders more forts built on the frontier. The former royal family decides to settle down. After the elections, Karl Alder is elected as new Governor, supplies are sent to Bavaria. The captial is moved from Broomestadt to Neu Munchen.
 * Cyprus continues to expand its army and navy. Nea Lefkosia is expanded by 3000 sq km and Nea Larnaka is expanded by 3000 sq km.
 * Crete expands its army and navy.
 * Cyrenaia expands 10,000 sq km into the desert.
 * UMSHM: Public anger at the continued food crisis and the widespread unemployment of former war heroes flows over onto the streets. A massive, peaceful protest is held outside St Michael's Cathedral. The large numbers of people spooks the King-Duke, who orders the Horse Guards to monitor the situation. An over excited protester sets off a firecracker, which the captain of the Guards mistakes for a bomb. The cavalry charge on the protestors, killing twenty and injuring almost a hundred. Public outrage explodes, with people calling for the King-Duke, the "perpetrator of the 'Michaelbus Massacre'" [see what I did there? St Michael's Cathedral + Battle of Cottbus=Michaelbus. Like the Peterloo Massacre...Peter's Field+Waterloo=Peterloo.] to abdicate. Wolfram outright refuses, sparking immense protests in front of the palace and the Landtag, as well as strikes in factories. When some military units begin to show signs of mutiny, the Chief Minister advises Wolfram to abdicate in order to preserve the monarchy. Regretfully, he accepts his situation, abdicates, and sails for retirement in Khmer Koch. Princess Charlotte is proclaimed Queen-Duchess of the United Monarchy, and the public hold great hopes that she will solve the problems "caused" by her father. With Charlotte's accession to the throne, she and her husband, King Leopold of Bavaria, become joint monarchs, and their child will inherit both crowns. Due to this, overtures are made with the Bavarian government to form a federal monarchical union of the two countries into an "Empire of Southern Germany". Initial talks are positive, and due to the current economic and political similarities between the two countries, the merger is set to occur within two years. In the colonies: Saxon West Africa improves its infrastructure in the capital, especially public buildings such as the library and town hall. The Guinea Schutzgebiet begins incorporating Neu Macklenburg into itself. Brandenburger colonists are offered the choice of becoming Saxon subjects and keeping their land and gaining the right to vote on the protectorate's elections; or being exiled. Needless to say, many choose the former. This year's crop is much better than those of previous years. Khmer Koch welcomes the publicity of having the exiled King live with them. Saxon Australis expands south along the coast from otl Darwin. In Anhalt, the accession of Charlotte to the Saxon throne enrages the Annists. Although Leopopld is a Roman Catholic, he represents all that is progressive and reformist and, urrgh, foreign. A small Annist militant group, the Annist Army of Our Saviour begins operating from the hills, while underground printers distribute pamphlets. In Cologne, the small nation starts to recover from the war, and the pottery factory reopens.
 * The Arabian Federation expands its colonies with the Zanj coast colony expanding 2500 sq km inland along Lake Kitara's southern coast as new towns are founded on the Lake's southern shores. The Al-Khalil colony expands 1100 sq km and the New Oman colony expands 1000 sq km inland too. The Federation builds up its military as the newly elected Sultan, Emir Habib al Hamzah of Abu Dhabi al Rahba announces the Federation will support their long term allies, the Dutch with military aid against the opportunistic Welsh. Sultan Habib al Hamzah calls a meeting of the Muslim bloc to discuss the war, and the rulers of Warsangali push for a greater Muslim bloc involvement so Warsangali could seize the Welsh territories in Somalia. The meeting concludes with the bloc deciding to all send military aid to help the Dutch and promise to help Warsangali if they face destruction after getting more involved in the war in their attempts to take Hobyo-Somalia.
 * The Dimurat Kingdom builds up its military as the Kingdom recovers from the war. King Da’ud continues with his plans to invade Persia. King Da’ud is a bit annoyed with the Muslim bloc’s alliance with the Dutch as the King quite fancied taking Dutch Persia for himself, but not wanting to ruin his trustfulness, the King sends military aid to help the Dutch and keeps focused on invading actual Persia. Elsewhere the Dimurati East Africa colony expands 2000 sq km and the nation is industrialized too.
 * The Qoyunlu Empire works on re-building the military to recover from the war. Emperor Uzun Hassan sends in troops to put down a small Kurd rebellion who revolted due to the lack of Kurdish autonomy in their lands. The Emperor announces new autonomy measures, and also forms a new ministry of Kurdish affairs; appointing an influential Kurdish tribal leader to head the ministry and protect the Kurds. The new ministry is welcomed by the Kurdish populace and the region becomes much more peaceful again.
 * The Levantine Kingdom builds up its military to recover from the war. The crisis gets better as the earthquake stricken regions rebuild anew and the famine subsides in Egypt. Elsewhere colonial expansion continues, with the New Syria colony expanding 4500 sq km inland as people flee the Levant to start a new life free of the troubles which are currently plaguing the Levant. King Joshua sends military aid to help the Dutch too.
 * The Sultanate of Baghdad builds up its military to recover from the war. Sultan Abdur Rahim continues to pursue industrialization in his Sultanate as water wheel powered factories spring up near the rivers of the Sultanate. The Sultan sends lots of aid and help to the Levant to aid their recover from their national emergency. However, a small famine occurs in the Sultanate this year, so Baghdad is unable to send as much aid this year as it did last year.
 * The Sultanate of Kuwait, the Maldives, the Republic of Comchellak, the Kingdom of Tanimbarkai, Mangystau and Warsangali all build up their respective economies as the nations industrialize and send aid to the crisis-stricken Levantines and military aid to help their Dutch allies fight the Welsh. Warsangali gets more involved in the Dutch war and declares war on Wales in an attempt to annex more of Somalia into the nation.
 * Propaganda is pumped all around the nation, telling workers to work harder and faster as their future lies with themselves. Scientists heavily test railway engine prototypes all over the nation as this method of transportation becomes viable. The huge factories begin to produce many of the engine prototypes and meanwhile, the first railroads are laid down all over the nation. Many scientists continue to work in the biological field. Death rates begin to decline at a rapid rate. Paper mills begin to become more complex and better mechanised as greater amoutn of paper is made. This makes the making of books easy. Shrewd businessmen make sure printing presses are right next to the mills to reduce overheads and increase profits. The SOC continues ferrying the settlers into Amazonia. However, the number increases heavily as many begin to lose work. As a result Uttarshina is expanded by 9200 km (My nation reached Stage 3) by immigrants coming into the colony, and companies flourish as housing is built and roads are expanded to cover all three colonies. The nation's propaganda continues to pump out patriotic messages, and helps gear up the people for a full war much closer to home. Thousands enroll and are trained heavily to be part of an efficient killing machine. The nation continues to amp up their military as its troops fight on in Europe, on the verge of stopping. A large number of air furnaces are made in ammunition factories to help build up the military. Bhutan, Kamapura and Dahod continue to expand their economies as trading with the Maharajya helps create growth. Much migration also begins to take place between Orissa and the vassals. Brunei's economy grows significantly and is useful for trading. A lot of the armed forces remain poised on the Mysorian border, but might be soon removed - or so it seems. In the background, the Navy is fully mobilised and sails heavily around Brunei and Southern India. The provinces are finally completely organised. In Java, the calls for the return to their beloved grow louder as the government seems reluctant to listen to the peoples' will. Yet the Maharajya has declared full support for the action. The Maharajya sends its troops from New Bihar to fight against the Netherlands for its past stealing lands from Orissan people in the 1720s, who send a division of armed forces [(M) from them].
 * Rajputana expands its army and economy heavily, and Naya Punjab grows by 9200 km. Sindustan amps up on its army and economy. The Khmers expand their economy and army, so do Mataram and Brunei. The puppet state of Naya Bihar expands by 10,000 km inland and they build up their army. Many Orissans begin to settle in Naya Bihar, which as a puppet state, has more freedom than the colonies. Naya Bihar's economy grows and its troops go on to fight the pesky Dutch. Butung also builds up its infrastructure.
 * Lifesaver whoever posted for me.
 * China expands New Manchuria by 8000 sq km and Baitudi by 4000 sq km. The Haida Gwaii colony expands by 1000 sq km as well. Meanwhile, Chinese herbologists continue to look for the smallpox cure. A breakthrough occurs when a doctor not practicing herbology discovers a safe method of innoculation. Using cowpox, he uses it on a patient. The weak virus makes the man sick, but his immune system is now able to ward off smallpox.
 * Kingdom of the Netherlands: The King continues to expand the military, focusing on the navy. Argentium colony expands 5000 km north. Chile colony expands the north coast 3000 km. Warqama expands 1000 km north. The army defend all positions.
 * Oldeburg, Liege, Indonesia, Kongo, Dutch Persia, Cleves, West Munster, Warqama continue sending military aid. Kongo expands 10,000 sq km inland.
 * Italia finishes repairing the damage from the earthquake and begins working on its military after what is know known as the Ten Years War. Some food supplies are sent to Bavaria and Saxony. Urbanization continues in Southern and Western Italia at a rapid pace especially in the port cities of Naples, Palermo and Genoa. Venice begins to make a name for itself in tourism for the upper class, education and naval construction in some of the farther islands with the lagoon's sheltered and settled condition proving to be perfect for shipbuilding. Florence and a few other cities in central Italia continue to use a steam-powered form of the water wheel and develop small cottage businesses. Scientists from across Europe flock to witness the almost constant public demonstrations and experiments at the University of Venice in the field of chemistry. Meanwhile, the University of Milan and the University of Istria continue to lead in the study of human anatomy with near daily dissections much to the displeasure of the local populace. The University of Southern Tyrolia makes progress in the field of astronomy, identifying a few new stars and moons. Italia and its subject nations continue to experience a declining death rate as a result of greater understanding of how the human body works. Printing presses in the major cities churn out daily newspapers for the people reporting on various news across the Italian dominions. Aymara and Nya Gyptios expand at 10,000 sq km inland while Nuovo Brescia expands by 8500 sq km in Australia. Nuovo Venexia expands by 8500 sq km also
 * Romania, Hungary and Padang work on their economies. Yugoslavia works on its army while Greece, Siam and Malacca work on their navies
 * Lakota Tribes: Expansion of Lakota agriculture continues along the Pekitanoui River and its tributaries. Irrigation remains scattered and not prevalent along the Cheyanne tributary, but in the places were it is active, it increases the amount of farm and grazing lands, increasing agriculture production and attracting more buffalo. Hunting of the Buffalo continues, as many of the Lakota people now live in larger, multi-room tipi's, with two to three rooms, but these rooms are relatively small. The capital town of Wiconiwico U continues to grow, with a palisade-type wall starting construction around the city. Expansion westwards towards the Great Plains and the Buffalo begins with the expansion of tribal territory 10,000 km westwards.
 * Lakota Tribes Diplomacy (Sorry about the absence): We would be delighted to revive trade and friendly relations with the Mayan Empire.
 * The Mayan Empire accepts.
 * The Mayan Empire continues trade with European colonies and the Lakota. Aid is sent to Nouvelle Bourgogne, as a show of good faith. Steam power and water wheels are incorporated in the southern part of the Empire. Chemistry is investigated and researched. Chorotega and Boruca continue build-up as trade hubs and industrial leaders. Chichen Itza and Tenochtitlan, as well as other major cities in the Empire, urbanize. Trade through North Maori and New Ceatl continues, allowing for more trade with Asian nations. Infrastructure in Zapotec continues to be updated. The colony of Halakin continues trading with the nations in Atlantia, especially Brandenburg. The Juun family continues setting up schools. More universities are established in middle class provinces. Roads in the northern part of the Empire continue to be updated, especially in areas of heavy traffic. Training drills are conducted by the military. The Royal Science Academy continues work on scientific projects. Flax and tobacco are grown. Linen is produced in Mutul and Azteca. Money is invested in regional projects to promote wealth and business. Middle class families continue rising to prominence in some of the more wealthy provinces, as well as some of the less wealthy provinces. Greater Kaliforno expands 5150 km and Haven expands 3100 km.
 * Apache continues expanding 8000 km north.
 * Ethiopia continues to expand its military, economy and infrastructure, including those of the vassals. The colonies of Dähnnät and Täsfa are expanded by 325 km, the colony of Borona is expanded by 1100 km, and the colony of Msraq Qäsärä is expanded by 2600 km, while the colony of Mogas is expanded by 50 km. Ethiopia annouces its joining the war against the Dutch vowing to reclaim its old territories.
 * The Leader of the Ukrainian Nationalists manages to get elected into the Duma. He then proceeds to draft a bill that would give Ukraine indepenance. After much debate, The Tsardom of Kiev and Ukraine is declared, with borders I will post later, Who's throne is linked to that of novgorod, and who's citizens are citizens of the Russian realm, and in once customs and economic zone with the rest. This is, due in no small part, to the fact that the Tsar, Anton Gritsai, is himself a ukrinian and sees some sort of alure to the idea. Russia works on military, Industry is built up, many more two-piston steam engines are built for steel mills and factories, being much more efficient that the hydraulic variant. Kanada expands by 8500 sq km.
 * Minsk holds elections. Minsk works on its Economy.
 * The Newly established Kievan state works in its military to improve defence as it is now tasked with partroling its borders. The new state is also granted a portion of the Russian Black Sea Fleet, and with it, 11 of Russia's 55 bogatyrs
 * The Grand principality of Suur-Suomi works in its military. Orthodoxy begins to take hold in major cities such as Helsinki and Taalinn. Greater Finland's first five bogatyrs are finally completed.
 * The Federated Duchy of the Caucasus works oin its economic ties, and tries to stay open to trade competition. Their first bogatyr is completed for their merchant fleet as they join NETA. They start the movement to change NETA into EATA (EurAsian Trade Alliance).
 * Riga works on its economy and starts construction of a merchant fleet of its own.
 * Germanica expands its military, as do all vassals. Military aid to Wales sent.

1787
''' An alliance between Greek Nationalists and ambitious Italians who resent bowing to Rome results in the Greek majority nations of Greece proper, Thrace and Anatolia declaring the independence of a new Byzantine Empire. The descendant of the last Byzantine Emperor marries the daughter of one of the ambitious Italian nobles to cement the power of both groups. NOTE: This is because I can`t play favorites.''' Shall I fall, my nation will tend to me Shall I be lost, I will live on in steel Shall I be forgotten, think of this as me'' In memory of men who will march in war but never be forgotten not by their people, not by their nation, not by their Queen
 * Portugal, León, Aragon, Castille, Navarra and Granada prepare their militaries, while agriculture continues developing in Castille. Meanwhile in Aragon and Portugal, industrialization continues, and meanwhile in Castille, the canal's construction continues. Meanwhile, in León, Urraca Froiláz de Trava gives birth to a boy, who is named Bermudo. He dies after some weeks. Meanwhile, in Castille, Alfonso XVI elevates the Prince of Galicia, José Alfonso de Lara, to the rank of co-monarch. Meanwhile, Leonor Álvarez de Los Cameros gives birth to a boy, who is named Alfonso, and dies in childbirth. Meanwhile, Sofala expands 500 sq km and Angola expands 500 sq km. Meanwhile in Brasil, Maranhão expands 8500 sq km. Meanwhile in Índia, in a speech before the "Sociedade Asiática", Diogo Gonçalves notes the formal resemblances between Latin, Greek and Sanskrit.
 * The Mononobe Shogunate builds up the military. More Taoist Temples and Shinto Shrines are built throughout the nation and in the colony of Miyako. Meanwhile, Okinawa Kingdom builds up its military. Also, Kasodani expands by 3300 sq km, Tojiko expands by 2000 sq km, Tōkaidō expands by 1200 sq km, Miyako expands into OTL mainland Chile by 1000 sq km, and Kazami expands by 500 sq km. Taoism in Kasodani continues to rise in popularity and more Taoist Temples are built. Some more funding is put into science and agriculture. More fertilisers are created and used on fields. More air furnaces are also built. Meanwhile, urbanisation continues in Kyushu, Shikoku, Honshu, and begins in Hokkaido. More steam power is built, and a few water wheels are built. Aid and clean up continues to areas affected by the volcano.
 * Bayern Staaten (Reiches Süd Deutschland): The nation continues to industrialise. The King and Queen begin to attempt to alievate the national ills of Saxony and Bavaria. The Reichstag vote unanimously for the ratification of the Empire of South Germany. A national flag, Royal Flag, and map have already been drafted. The nation will consist of the King and Queen, and the Bundestag. The King and Queen will preside over the Bundestag  but will not have any major power without consent of the governed. The Bundestag will consist of the Haus der Lander, and the Senat. The Haus  will be a representative body appointed by the states. The Senat is directly elected by land owning citizens. The Haus will be population based by district. The two new states, are Bavaria and Saxon-Anhalt. There will be several federal districts including the Hamburg District. A Bill of Rights is drafted by the newly elected Bundestag . There will be several unremovable rights, such as the right to free speech, the right to petition, and the right to free religion. Each state will continue to operate its seperate Navy and Army. However, each state is required to lend armed forces in times of war. A declaration of war requires a two-thirds majority in both houses before any action is taken. All these efforts are expected to take at least two years total. (more to be added)
 * The United Maharajya would like to make official an alliance with a fellow co-belligerent in the last war. We hope to gain in the area an ally we never really had and hope to trade with a rising power. On this note, please be willing to welcome NOC trading ships which will return to the North after 50 years.
 * After careful consideration, King Leopold sends the request to the Bundestag, after several hours, the Bundestag accepts the allaince, and will be willing to trade with Orissa.
 * (Maharajya man, Maharajya). We thank the Southern Germans and hope to heal and grow our relations.
 * Great Brython congratulates the new Empire of Southern Germany. We propose a mutual defense pact, based on the longstanding Welsh alliances that have formerly been in place.
 * The Empire accepts the defense agreement.
 * The Kingdom of Italia seeks to reaffirm that the alliances with Saxony and Bavaria will hold. We also congratulate South Germany on the union.
 * We acknowledge a continued alliance in hopes of continued prosperity in Europe.
 * Markus Amsel is overjoyed to see a second strong Germany appear on the stage. Prussia sends a request of continued alliance with the new State.
 * The Alliance is of course accepted, Prussia has stood as a wonderful ally to all of Europe.
 * The Mayan Empire recognizes the new country, and hopes to open an embassy, so relations may improve in the future.
 * Federal District Hamburg: The administrative region continues to assimilate into Bavaria. The new freedoms are greeted with positive feedback. The military expands, infrastructure is rebuilt. The weather improves greatly, the council is elected to run the new district.
 * Bavarian Indonesia: Builds military and expands infrastructure. Industrialism booms in Borneo and the outlying areas. The city of Banjarmasin grows exponentially due to the continuing migration to the cities. Freedom of religion is celebrated due to the large non-Christian population.
 * Bavarian Australis: Neu Munchen expands 15,000 sq km. Water Wheels make it to the colony, The Hurem Group takes to pearling and begins exporting the valuable commodity to Europe. Governor Kossack orders the expansion of the capital, Broomestadt. Forts are constructed in the wilderness. Kossack orders more forts built on the frontier. The former royal family decides to settle down. After the elections, Karl Alder is elected as new Governor, supplies are sent to Bavaria. The captial is moved from Broomestadt to Neu Munchen.
 * Ethiopia expands its military, economy and infrastructure as well as those of its vassals. The colony of Msraq Qäsärä is promoted to the status of dominion as its population and economy are now sufficient enough to gain the rise in rank. It is renamed Kenya by the Emperor, and given the privelege of representing itself in the central government as well as maintaining a seperate military force and government under the watch of Ethiopia proper. The Ethiopians set up a new colony at OTL Nuuk named Bärädä, and expand it by 25 km. The colonies continue to expand at normal pace. The growth of Indian culture in Ethiopia returns following news of the Indian victory. Many Ethiopians, impressed with the victory, seek to learn more about their allies, and interest in India returns to Ethiopia after one hundred years of stagnating relations and cultural interchanging.
 * All the Germanic states expand their militaries. Denmark, Norway, and Sweden are not recognized as independent states and they are still classified as part of the Germanic Reich. In the meantime, Vinland and Luxembourg are regained and New Zeeland is added to Neu Prussen. Dutch Persia becomes a colony of Georgia. All vassals build their militaries. Poland and Brandenburg are united into one nation to further solidify the nation and the state idea begins to be slowly phased out as Luxembourg slowly becomes a part of Germanica proper. The UK of South Germany is recognized as a nation. The pluricontinentalism idea finally becomes accepted in the Reichstag and "Dominions", mostly independent nations, are created out of Vinland, Neu Berlin, Neu Prussen, Georgia and Armenia, Mysore, and Orientalia. This is hailed across the new Dominions and also at home in Germanica (new official name for one whole nation).
 * Great Brython's military has wrapped up its war against the Netherlands. The gift of Penguin Lilies is greatly appreciated, and they begin to grow quite commonly in Ireland. The ideas of crop rotation help convince many farmers (especially after the recent food shortages) that diversification is the way to go, and all kinds of new and old plants, mostly wheat,  oat, corn, potato, cabbage, lettuce, and beans, become new staples. The famine has ended, but due to effective leadership, very few people have starved. Just about every household now has an air furnace, and steam power helps produce more crops, and drive up food production, which increases population, and increases urbanization.
 * The WTC oversees the expansion of De Mor Tir 3000 sq km and Tulpung yr Aber 3000 sq km for the Welsh government. The Welsh Royal Coast and Morocco grow their economies and militaries, since they are on the alert after the Malians have been fighting against them in the past three years of war. Hobyo-Somalia grow their economies and militaries. New South Wales grow their economies and militaries.
 * Mali has been only sending military aid to the Dutch for the past three years and no formal declaration of war has been made. There have also been no quarrels or raids with the Welsh and proclaiming there to be is highly dangerous.
 * I apologize. I will edit that part.
 * The Apostolic Church's latest mission is to spread the Apostolic Catholic faith to the Netherlands, Chile, Argentium, and Newyd Cardyf. The old Prime Bishop passes away. The election for the position is undisputed, all candidates defer to Brother Eutychianus, the Archbishop of Ona Yagich. Church to be played by Selk'nam Player.
 * There is great rejoicing in the Selk'nam Haruwin at the election of Prime Bishop Eutychianus. Brother Polycarp refuses to stand for election as Archbishop of Ona Yagich, preferring to remain as head of the Maugholdian order. In a wide open election, a surprising dark horse emerges in the form of Father John-Baptist, the ethnic Tehuelche bishop of the far Northen city of Jenjinkon Lehe. Surprisingly for a Selk'nam prelate, John-Baptist is a common preist and not a member of the Maugholdian Order.
 * France: Nouvelle Bourgogne expands 3000 sq km, while La Riviere and Baie d'Eric (Erik's Bay) expand by 1700 sq km inland and Brasilea expands by 3000 sq km inland and Baie d'Notre Dame expands by 1100 sq km. School system is devastated, but the growth starts. Military is built up. The Germans are offered an alliance to avoid further conflict as the population and the kingdom is tired for such wars, with Germany or other nations.
 * Lorraine: Military is built up. School system grows and the nation builds from the war.
 * Carthage expands 10,000 sq km. Military is built up.
 * Leptis: Military is built up and school system continues growing. The expansion starts southward of the empire by 10,000 sq km.
 * Numidia: Military is built up and school system continues growing. The expansion starts southward of the empire by 10,000 sq km.
 * Occitania: Military is built up and school system continues growing and navy expands.
 * Tyrol: Military is built up and school system continues growing. Tyrol is divided in two districts, Rhaetian and German district: the Germans occupying the north while the Rhaetian, the south.
 * La marche: Military is built up and school system continues growing.
 * Zululand: Military is built up The expansion starts by 10,000 sq km to the north.
 * Muiscas: The military is built up and the navy expands. Expansion towards the south starts at 10,000 sq km.
 * Nouvelle Judea: Military and navy are built up as Moises 1st, traders such as Ibn Jeshua, continue working for the French navy and the Judean navy, respectively.
 * Venaissin:The military is built up and the navy expands.
 * Haut Bourgogne: Military and navy are built up.
 * Basse Bourgogne: Military and navy are built up.
 * Picardy: Military and navy are built up.
 * Aquitaine:Military and navy are built up.
 * Angouleme:Military and navy are built up.
 * Lakota Tribes: Expansion of Lakota agriculture continues along the Pekitanoui River and its tributaries. Irrigation remains scattered and not prevalent along the Cheyanne tributary, but in the places were it is active, it increases the amount of farm and grazing lands, increasing agriculture production and attracting more buffalo. Hunting of the Buffalo continues, as many of the Lakota people now live in larger, multi-room tipi's, with two to three rooms, but these rooms are relatively small. The capital town of Wiconiwico U continues to grow, with a palisade-type wall starting construction around the city. Expansion westwards towards the Great Plains and the Buffalo begins with the expansion of tribal territory 10,000 km westwards, and ends due to the sparseness between the expanded Lakota peoples. Chief Watching Hawk decides that expansion is done for his lifetime, believing that any further expansion for him will lead to his own destruction through vanity and pride. He is 51 years old, and that is Elder status among the Lakota peoples, as few make it past 50.
 * Kingdom of the Netherlands: The King continues to expand the military, focusing on the navy. Argentium colony expands 5000 km north. Chile colony expands the north coast 3000 km. Warqama expands 1000 km north. The army continue defending all positions. The royal family travels to Egipt.
 * Oldeburg, Liege, Indonesia, Kongo, Dutch Persia, Cleves, West Munster, Warqama continue sending military aid. Kongo expands 10,000 sq km inland.
 * Don't Worry... I have already posted as the Netherlands, my new Kingdom. And no, not all positions were defended. (And the Royal Family was already captured). ~Rex
 * The algorithm is wrong, you still win land, but not all the land.
 * Normandy: The military expands. Benin and Mogadishu expand by 10,000 sq km. The HBC expands by 5000 sq km. The Royal Council votes on an act which will vassalize Beja and Oyo. The economy expands. In other news, Frances Aquelac offers the Dutch royal family asylum in Normandy if they do not wish to remain in the now usurped Netherlands.
 * The Former Royal Family is currently in Cardiff as political prisoners. On another note, the Netherlands would like to confirm our alliance with the Normans.
 * Normandy had an alliance with the Netherlands, and any further renewal with the now Welsh Netherlands would take time for consideration. The Royal Council also suggests a timely pardon for the Dutch Royal Family, as exile would be more fitting for an entire family composed of many who did very little for the war effort, rather than blatant imprisonment.
 * We assure the Normans that the Royal Family is receiving good treatment in Cardiff. They are living in a small palace in the outskirts of the city. They are technically in exile, they were exiled to Great Brython. We will allow all relatives leave of the exile in 10 years, but the immeadiate family will stay in Cardiff.
 * The Norman Government would like to send a formal company to serve the Dutch family as a sign of solidarity and friendship.
 * You do realize that the current goverment of the Netherlands is the same (thus the alliance is still in place), but there is a new monarch. The offer is accepted, and the Normans will provide a valet service to the exile Prince of Orange (his only valid title).
 * The alliance was terminated when the Dutch Royal Family was displaced, and a renewal of the Norman-Dutch alliance may or may not happen in the future. The Norman Government also thanks the Welsh for accepting the offer.
 * Cyprus continues to develop its army and navy. Nea Lefkosia is expanded by 3000 sq km and Nea Lemesos is expanded by 3000 sq km.
 * Crete continues to expand its military.
 * Cyrenaica expands 10,000 sq km into the desert.
 * Kingdom of Saxony (Constituent Kingdom of the Suddeutsches Reich): In preparation for the federation between Bavaria and Saxony into the South German Empire, all of Saxony's vassals are annexed, barring Anhalt and Cologne (which remain nominally independent for dynastic reasons). Queen Charlotte enjoys much better popularity than her father did. This year's better crop and warmer temperatures ensures some improvement of the food crisis. The Queen addresses the veteran unemployment issue by setting up a fund comprised of half a year's taxes from the newly-acquired territory. The interest gained on that fund is to be distributed as yearly payments to veterans who were disabled by the war, and to the widows or children of soldiers who died and who have no other means of income. Although this allowance is small, it does placate most of the anger about veteran unemployment. In the middle of the year, the landtag approves the bill of union, officially creating the Empire of Southern Germany. Elections for Imperial Senat members will occur next year. In the colonies: Saxon West Africa expands 1000 sq km inland along the Kongolese border. The Guinea Schutzggebiet continues to recover from the effects of the war, and to assimilate newly-conquered Neu Meckenburg. Saxon Australis expands 1000 sq km along the coast towards the Welsh colony. In the vassals: Cologne joins the Suddeutches Reich as a second-class member (vassal of a member-state), and the pottery industry continues to thrive. In Anhalt, the formation of the Empire is met with outage by the growing Annist faction. Activities of the Annist Army of Our Saviour and its underground propaganda arms  spike when the legitimist Prince declares that Anhalt wil also join the Empire as a second-class member.
 * Prussia sends a gift of a rolled steel statue (only a small one about two storeys tall, all we can make at the moment) to the Saxons, recognising Queen Charlotte's devotion to helping the veterans of the war. The statue is also a recognition of Saxony's important place in the new South German State. It portrays a Saxon soldier standing strong and proud, the inscription says (in German, of course):
 * ''"Shall I march, I will make Saxony proud
 * Queen Charlotte is seen as an inspiring figure in Prussia as the newspapers portray her as a reformer and saviour whose thoughts are for the families of recently lost soldiers and for those who will never march again but are soldiers none the less. Her progressive ideas begin to seep into the upper classes of Prussia...
 * Italia continues working on its military after what is know known as the Ten Years War. Some food supplies are sent to Bavaria and Saxony. Urbanization continues in Southern and Western Italia at a rapid pace especially in the port cities of Naples, Palermo and Genoa. Venice begins to make a name for itself in tourism for the upper class, education and naval construction in some of the farther islands with the lagoon's sheltered and settled condition proving to be perfect for shipbuilding. Florence and a few other cities in central Italia continue to use a steam-powered form of the water wheel and develop small cottage businesses. Scientists from across Europe flock to witness the almost constant public demonstrations and experiments at the University of Venice in the field of chemistry. Meanwhile, the University of Milan and the University of Istria continue to lead in the study of human anatomy with near daily dissections much to the displeasure of the local populace. The University of Southern Tyrolia makes progress in the field of astronomy, identifying a few new stars and moons. Italia and its subject nations continue to experience a declining death rate as a result of greater understanding of how the human body works. Printing presses in the major cities churn out daily newspapers for the people reporting on various news across the Italian dominions. Aymara and Nya Gyptios expand at 10,000 sq km inland while Nuovo Brescia expands by 8500 sq km in Australia. Nuovo Venexia expands by 8500 sq km also. A young thinker in Bologna gains popularity as he starts to challenge the divine right of the King to rule over these lands. He soon gains a following amongst the masses of Bologna and travels to Venice giving speeches to the people and rallying many to his cause.
 * No-one please interfere, since no-one wishes to take the Revolutionary path then I will blaze a trail of it!
 * Romania, Hungary and Padang work on their economies. Yugoslavia works on its army while Greece, Siam and Malacca work on their navies
 * Prūsiskan Protektorat: After years of rising debt and disorder, the Adligenrat suddenly has a large amount of wealth, provided by the new Prūsiskan Perôni (Prussian Company, a trading company) which buys all of the current Prussian and Lithuanian factories providing much needed finance for the nations. Heinrich Corper discovers how to create sheets of steel on a large scale by using his puddling steel and his newly inventing rolling mechanism (OTL his steel sheets were used to make a variety of things including the statue of liberty) bolstering the Prussian economy once more. A rolling mill is commissioned by the Prūsiskan Perôni to utilise this technology as soon as possible and the secret to the technology is hidden. With money back in the Government, the Adligenrat beings to pay military wages at full again. (eco-turn)
 * Bavaria's new King, husband to the marvelous Charlotte, stands behind her cause, and from is own families coffers, establlises a Veterans Hospital in Prussia, replete with all the "modern" imminities. Bavaria thanks Prussia's commitment to peace and the aid of the wounded.
 * Laītawiskas Protektorat: With new wealth, Petrus begins reforming the legal structure of the nation, ensuring that children are educated by the state and using the Censors to enforce the law. He also makes a new corporate law that is admired by the Adligenrat, which encourages investment into the Protectorate.
 * Myanmar: Myanmar Afrika expands by 1000 sq km. Myanmar Oceania expands by 1000 sq km. Urbanization continues using the lumber in Northern Myanmar. The 10th improved wooden sawmill is built in Northern Myanmar, with a production of 200 kg lumber daily. The 10th iron workshop is built in Southern Myanmar with 100 kg of iron made daily. The 5th air furnace is built. More rifles are built. More schools are built. Allows Bengal refugees to move into Myanmar. The army begins training vigorously. The army is trained even more vigorously and armed to the teeth.
 * Apolstolic Church (New Selk'nam Leadership): Prime Bishop Eutychianus is inaugurated in Avalon and in his first blessing to the people says that "Our Apostolic Church is destined to be the great religion of the Atlantic, both South and North, East and West. And one day we know that we can once again unite the peoples of Christendom under a true faith. The old papacy failed to keep the people of Christ together, but let us not descend into war and fighting, with every man having his own church. Instead let us once again work to unite in Christian love, not under the crumbling edifice of the old church, but under the new Apostolic renovation". In a further bid to make the church appear more overarching and less nationalistic, Eutychianus believes that the Church must have some territorial independence and not be tied directly to the monarchy in Avalon. He petitions Madoc IV to grant the church full independent contol of one city in the same way that the old Pope had a sovereign realm. He suggests the city of Rennes in Brittany as the location for the new Apostolic Holy City, believing that locating the Church on continental Europe will aid in his effort to unify the continent's Christian nations. (Functionally, I'm suggesting tiny 200 km sq "joint vassal" that will be controlled by whoever controls the rotational Church leadership at the time - I'd prefer to call it "The Holy See of Rennes").
 * Icelandic Imperium: The Icelandic Imperium continues to deal with the after effects of the Laki Volcano eruption. The effects on the Icelandic people were great, with many dying and crops failing, but it now appears that normaility is returning to the lands. However after seeing the effects such natural disasters have on his people, Emperor William I orders the creation of a plan to deal with any future eruptions, which mainly revolves around keeping a large food surplus in the main urban areas of the Imperium. The Icelandic Imperium continues its colonisation of the Arctic Circle islands, with Svalbard being the area of current focus. The Bering Strait islands under Imperium control begin to explore the lands to their east (OTL Alaska). It is decided that the islands off the coast of this landmass shall be colonised and brought under Imperium control in the coming years. The recent uprisings within Denmark, Sweden, and Norway are followed by the Emperor with cautious optimism. He decides that small recon teams shall be placed among the half-independent populace to report back on a number of key issues. They are also tasked with spreading Scandinavian nationalism within the populace, with the goal of forming Icelandic leaning groups. The Imperium Army and Imperium Navy are expanded and begin to be modernised. Industry continues to grow within the Imperium. Emperor William I, the only current member of the House of Orange on a throne, requests that the nation of Great Brython release the Dutch Royal Family in exile to his control, so that they can reside in the Icelandic Imperium. He heavily hints that an acceptance of his request will lead to improved relations for the far future, and by extension, a refusal will have the opposite effect. The Icelandic Imperium also suspends the Treaty of Amsterdam until such time that a decision can be reached on future realtions. An offer is sent to Normandy, offering membership into the IITG, otherwise known as the Icelandic Imperium Trade Group which allows free trade and free travel between the two states.
 *  Sorry about not posting for the past few turns. My laptop got a fatal virus and I have been trying to fix it. But now that it is done I shall go back to posting normally. Hailstormer (talk) 14:43, August 8, 2013 (UTC) 
 *  Also, whoever puts the maps up for the five year intervals, could you start leaving my nation on there? This has been happening since I played as the Koori, where every five years my state got put back to the lands it had when I first started playing, and it leads to confusion about land ownership. Hailstormer (talk) 14:43, August 8, 2013 (UTC) 
 * ​The Germanic Reich and its associated Dominions threaten to cut all ties with Iceland lest it cease to recognize Denmark, Norway and Sweden as independent nations.
 * The Icelandic Imperium recognises those states as independent.
 * Mali: Mali is troubled by the outcome of the Welsh-Dutch War, and following the examples of Normandy and Iceland, the longstanding trade pact with the Netherlands has been terminated. Mali expands 10,000 sq km to the NE. Gabu, Mossi and Wolof contribute to the economy.
 * The Great Haruwin of the Selk'nam: Yagich Rafael expands 900 km sq. Military and economy continue their buildup. Yet another island is found South of Yagich Rafael, which has been encountered by whaling ships before, but never settled due to heavy glaciers. However, a whaling ship makes port there and discovers that the coast actually has many plants, with only about one-fifth of the island being habitable. It is decided that a small village will be built there to allow kelp farms to be built around it. This new island is named Yagich Michael Angelus after Rafael's protege and successor (Yagich Rafael expands a further 100 sq km onto OTL Heard Island - which is shown on the map south of OTL Kerguelen). Damasus continues to face royalist protests, but non-royalists are also becoming more vocal as some oppose the Welsh war against the Netherlands. This group is especially powerful in K'onip, where anti-Royalists take to wearing orange clothes as a protest in favor of the Dutch. Emmissaries are also sent to Iceland, as news has reached Great Chief Damasus that the Icelandic Imperium is spreading on Northern Islands in the sam way that the Selk'nam have spread on Southern Islands. Damasus refers to the Imperium as "our Northern twins" in his message and seeks a close relationship with Iceland. (Iceland please respond). Anoother Selk'nam emmissary, Damasus's cousin and youngest son of the late Great Chief Pius - John-David Gunun'ichicin'i'OnaYagich'in, is sent with a ship to sail Northward and seek relations with other native Atlantian or Antillian powers. While dissappointed to find mainly colonial powers in Atlantia, he eventually makes his way North to the Mayan Empire and seeks to forge a friendly relationship with the okther great Native sate in the New World. (Maya please respond)
 * ​The Mayan Empire accepts the the diplomat, and opens relations with the Selk'nam, opening two embassies, one in Chichen Itza, and one in Tenochtitlan.
 * The Icelandic Imperium welcomes the Selk'nam diplomats and gives them a tour of the Imperium, and allowing the set up of an embassy.
 * The Mayan Empire continues trade with European colonies and the Lakota. Delegates are sent to the new United Kingdom of Brython and the Netherlands and Southern Germany. Steam power and water wheels are incorporated in the southern part of the Empire. Chemistry is investigated and researched. Chorotega and Boruca continue build-up as trade hubs and industrial leaders. Chichen Itza and Tenochtitlan, as well as other major cities in the Empire, urbanize. Trade through North Maori and New Ceatl continues, allowing for more trade with Asian nations. Infrastructure in Zapotec continues to be updated. The colony of Halakin continues trading with the nations in Atlantia, especially Brandenburg. The Juun family continues setting up schools. More universities are established in middle class provinces. Roads in the northern part of the Empire continue to be updated, especially in areas of heavy traffic. Training drills are conducted by the military. The Royal Science Academy continues work on scientific projects. Flax and tobacco are grown. Linen is produced in Mutul and Azteca. Money is invested in regional projects to promote wealth and business. Middle class families continue rising to prominence in some of the more wealthy provinces, as well as some of the less wealthy provinces. Greater Kaliforno expands 5150 km and Haven expands 3100 km.
 * Apache continues expanding 8000 km north.
 * Propaganda is pumped all around the nation, telling workers to work harder and faster as their future lies with themselves. The first engine opens up service from Bhubaneswar to Kolkata, hoping to drastically reduce travelling time. Many scientists continue to work in the biological field. Death rates begin to decline at a rapid rate. Paper mills begin to become more complex and better mechanised as greater amount of paper is made. This makes the making of books easy. Shrewd businessmen make sure printing presses are right next to the mills to reduce overheads and increase profits. With the great amount of paper, logistics is improved. The SOC continues ferrying the settlers into Amazonia. As a result Uttarshina is expanded by 9200 km by immigrants coming into the colony, and companies flourish as housing is built and roads are expanded to cover all three colonies. The nation's propaganda continues to pump out patriotic messages, and helps gear up the people for a full war much closer to home. Thousands enroll and are trained heavily to be part of an efficient killing machine. The nation continues to amp up their military as its troops fight on in Europe, on the verge of stopping. A large number of air furnaces are made in ammunition factories to help build up the military. Bhutan, Kamapura and Dahod continue to expand their economies as trading with the Maharajya helps create growth. Much migration also begins to take place between Orissa and the vassals. Brunei's economy grows significantly and is useful for trading. In Java, the call for a united Mataram gets the better of the government. On the 23rd of March, they announce their desicion to rejoin Mataram. The war against the Dutch finishes. A lot of the armed forces gather in huge number in secret early on in the year. Their number keep on increasing as veterans of the recent war arrive to bolster numbers. In the background, the Navy is fully mobilised and sails heavily around Brunei and Southern India. Troops are mobilised all over the Maharajya's Unions and colonies, ready for a new war.
 * Rajputana expands its army and economy heavily, and Naya Punjab grows by 9200 km. Sindustan amps up on its army and economy. The Khmers expand their economy and army, so do Mataram and Brunei. The puppet state of Naya Bihar expands by 10,000 km inland and they build up their army. Many Orissans begin to settle in Naya Bihar, which as a puppet state, has more freedom than the colonies. Naya Bihar's economy grows. Butung also builds up its infrastructure. Troops are all put on alert for a new war to avenge their nation.
 * The Arabian Federation expands its colonies with the Zanj coast colony expanding 2500 sq km inland along Lake Kitara's southern coast as new towns are founded on the Lake's southern shores. The Al-Khalil colony expands 1100 sq km and the New Oman colony expands 1000 sq km inland too. The Federation builds up its military as Sultan Habib al Hamzah fears a growing war and sees a threat against the Federation itself.
 * The Dimurat Kingdom builds up its military as the Kingdom recovers from the war. Elsewhere the Dimurati East Africa colony expands 2000 sq km and the nation is industrialized too.
 * The Qoyunlu Empire works on re-building the military to recover from the war. Emperor Uzun Hassan travels to Dimurat this year to discuss helping King Da’ud invade Persia in exchange for the ethnic Turkish western Persian Empire.
 * The Levantine Kingdom builds up its military to recover from the war. The crisis gets better as the earthquake stricken regions rebuild anew and Egypt returns to pre-famine levels of agricultural output. Elsewhere colonial expansion continues, with the New Syria colony expanding 4500 sq km inland as people flee the Levant to start a new life free of the troubles which are currently plaguing the Levant.
 * The Sultanate of Baghdad builds up its military to recover from the war. Sultan Abdur Rahim continues to pursue industrialization in his Sultanate too.
 * The Sultanate of Kuwait, the Maldives, the Republic of Comchellak, the Kingdom of Tanimbarkai, Mangystau and Warsangali all build up their respective economies as the nations industrialize and send aid to the crisis-stricken Levantines and military aid to help their Dutch allies fight the Welsh. Warsangali starts getting bogged down losing battles against the Ethiopians.
 * China expands New Manchuria by 8000 sq km and Baitudi by 4000 sq km. The Haida Gwaii colony also expands by 1000 sq km. Back in China, the military and economy both expand.
 * Russia works on its military. Industrial produiction is amped up, and more funds are given to scientists. The DEath rate is apidly decreasing as a result of better understanding of anatomy. Novorossiya expands 8500 sq km Kanada by 500 sq km
 * Minsk works on its Economy. A new posadnik is sworn in the death of Grand PRince Dimitri Romanov prompts his daughter to become Grand Duchess(Grand Princess) Vasilissa I Romanova
 * The Newly established Kievan State works in its military to improve defence as it is now tasked with partroling its borders.
 * The Grand principality of Suur-Suomi works in its Military. Orthodoxy begins to take hold in major cities such as Helsinki and Taalinn. Greater Finland's first five bogatyrs are finally completed.
 * The Federated Duchy of the Caucasus works oin its economic ties, and tries to stay open to trade competition.  The EATA movement grows
 * Riga works on its economy and continues construction of a merchant fleet of its own.

1788
The ethnic Turks in the east of the  ''' new Byzantine Empire rebel away from the Greek majority state to form their own Turk majority, muslim state. The new Republic of Turkistan quickly spreads its ideals of Turkish nationalism and liberty and a republican rebellion breaks out in the Empire of Qoyunlu and German Georgia. '''

'''Georgia has been Christian since the days of Dean. Not to mention that Georgia is already a republican government.'''

''' A new radical sect of Islam starts in Arabia as a group of extremist muslims begin plotting to overthrow the secular, liberal and blasphemous Arabian Federal government. '''

Denmark, Sweden and Norway not wanting to be invaded by Germany, and keen to protect their Scandinavian culture and self-rule, offer an alliance to fellow Scandinavians Iceland, proposing a Scandinavian Federation be formed with the countries to try bring Scandinavia back to the glory days of the early 1600s.

'''Icelandic Imperium Diplomacy: We accept this alliance, and agree that the formation of a Scandinavian Federation would be best for our states. As a result we accept these states into the Icelandic Imperium with autonomy, the level of which, will be decided in the coming year.'''

I like how the Scandinavian countries revolted from a country where they were part of a country and are now becoming vassals of a small, unidustrialized country that can do little to nothing for them.


 * Portugal, León, Aragon, Castille, Navarra and Granada prepare their militaries, while agriculture continues developing in Castille. Meanwhile in Aragon and Portugal, industrialization continues, and meanwhile in Castille, the canal's construction continues. Meanwhile, in Aragon, Queen Constança dies. The throne passes briefly to her husband Ramon III, before he abdicates, leaving the throne to his son Joan, who is then crowned as ""By the Grace of God, Joan VI, King of Aragon, Valencia and Majorca, Duke of Segorbe and Tolosa, Marchess of Albi, Besièrs and Carcassona and Count of Agde, Ampurias, Berga, Besalú, Cervera, Cerdanya, Conflent, Foix, Melgueil, Osona, Pallars, Ribagorza, Roussillon, Sobrabe and Urgell". Meanwhile, in Castille, the co-monarch José I dies, and some days after, his son Alfonso also dies.Meanwhile, Sofala expands 500 sq km and Angola expands 500 sq km. Meanwhile in Brasil, Maranhão expands 8500 sq km. Meanwhile in Brasil, a fire happens in São Vicente, devastating most of the city. The city soon starts to be rebuilt, but the seat of government of the capitania moves temporarily to São Paulo de Piratininga, since the cabildo building in São Vicente also was destroyed by the fire.
 * The Mononobe Shogunate builds up the military. More Taoist Temples and Shinto Shrines are built throughout the nation and in the colony of Miyako. Meanwhile, Okinawa Kingdom builds up its military. Also, Kasodani expands by 3300 sq km, Tojiko expands by 2000 sq km, Tōkaidō expands by 1200 sq km, Miyako expands into OTL mainland Chile by 1000 sq km, and Kazami expands by 500 sq km. Taoism in Kasodani continues to rise in popularity and more Taoist Temples are built. Some more funding is put into science and agriculture. More fertilisers are created and used on fields. More air furnaces are also built. Meanwhile, urbanisation continues in Kyushu, Shikoku, Honshu, and Hokkaido. More steam power is built, and a few water wheels are built. Aid and clean up continues to areas affected by the volcano.
 * China expands New Manchuria by 8000 sq km and Baitudi by 4000 sq km. The Haida Gwaii colony also expands by 1000 sq km. Back in China, the military and economy both expand.
 * Propaganda is pumped all around the nation, telling workers to work harder and faster as their future lies with themselves. More services are offered on the new route. The prototype engines continue running on the route, yet need to stop many times to refill up their coal reserves. Many scientists continue to work in the biological field. Death rates begin to decline at a rapid rate. Paper mills continue to make great rolls of paper and with cheap paper now being sold on the market, this allows many new writers to be able to publish their works onto the market. The SOC continues ferrying the settlers into Amazonia. As a result Uttarshina is expanded by 9200 km by immigrants coming into the colony, and companies flourish as housing is built and roads are expanded to cover all three colonies. The nation's propaganda continues to pump out patriotic messages, and helps gear up the people for a full war much closer to home. Thousands enroll and are trained heavily to be part of an efficient killing machine. The nation continues to amp up their military, with troops coming in from fighting against the Dutch recieving much experience and hardening. A large number of air furnaces are made in ammunition factories to help build up the military. Bhutan, Kamapura and Dahod continue to expand their economies as trading with the Maharajya helps create growth. Much migration also begins to take place between Orissa and the vassals. Brunei's economy grows significantly and is useful for trading. After over 50 years of hatred and fueling of the people's rage, the Raja decides it is time for the nation to avenge itself and take back its territories. In a speech close to the frontline, he states: "It was exactly 60 years ago, that we were forced from our homes from over there. Our alliance was broken, our families were torn apart and our women raped and murdered. Now, it is time to avenge. It is time to take back what is ours. It is time to remove the Germans from our lands. It is time to make them feel what we felt. It is time to take new lands for our people. It is time!". Following this, the huge juggernaut which is the Orissan army rolls into Mysore to liberate its people from the harsh ruling of the Germans and their brutal putting down of previos rebellions and war is declared on Germany. The German Philippines are invaded from Brunei and the Navy is used to transport troops. The strong navy engages against the Germans to destroy and blockade their troops, and Lanka is blockaded.
 * Dude, WTF?! We just fought a war on the same side! The Reich sues for peace and offers to return the lands lost in the last war (not in the Phillippines though, just Carnatic and Hyderabad) to the Maharajya.
 * My government regarded you as co-belligerants, not allies. Big difference. Plus, I got dragged into the war anyway.
 * Yeah, I was playing Imp's nation for him as he was away for a while. That was me fighting on your side, not Imp. ~Viva
 * Are you going to respond to my offer or not?
 * All over Mataram, huge celebrations are held as people return to their homes on Java. Many old people weep as they see themselves back under the United Maharajyan flag. Yet with the conditions, the government decides on having the capital on Borneo being the interim capital and can be changed later on. Rajputana expands its army and economy heavily, and Naya Punjab grows by 9200 km. Rajputana also begins to experience a boom in construction as people head into the cities and factories grow in number. Sindustan amps up on its army and economy. The Khmers expand their economy and army, so do Mataram and Brunei. The puppet state of Naya Bihar expands by 10,000 km inland and they build up their army. Naya Bihar sees growth on its coast as cities begin to grow and rival some in the Maharajya itself. Naya Bihar's economy grows. Butung also builds up its infrastructure. Troops from all nations fully support the United Maharajya and its troops begin to engage with the enemy.
 * Russia works on its military. Industrial produiction is amped up, and more funds are given to scientists. The DEath rate is apidly decreasing as a result of better understanding of anatomy. Kanada expands 8500 sq km Novorossiya by 500 sq km(more later)
 * Minsk works on its Economy. A new posadnik is sworn in the death of Grand PRince Dimitri Romanov prompts his daughter to become Grand Duchess(Grand Princess) Vasilissa I Romanova
 * The Newly established Kievan State works in its military to improve defence as it is now tasked with partroling its borders.
 * The Grand principality of Suur-Suomi works in its Military. Orthodoxy begins to take hold in major cities such as Helsinki and Taalinn. Greater Finland's first five bogatyrs are finally completed.
 * The Federated Duchy of the Caucasus works oin its economic ties, and tries to stay open to trade competition.  The EATA movement grows
 * Riga works on its economy and continues construction of a merchant fleet of its own.
 * Ethiopia expands its military and industry, and those of its vassals. Ethiopia patents the first steam engine (the first steam engine patent was made in 1769), and the first railway going from Addis Ababa to Assawa is under construction (the first trains were built in 1804, but earlier ones existed by the 1780-90s). The colonies of Borona is expanded by 2300 km, Dahnnat and Tasfa expanded by 750 km, while Mogas is expanded by 200 km. Ethiopians continues to seek out more information and culture of the Indians, with many scolars and intellectuals travelling to the United Maharajya to learn and study. A band of Ethiopian explorers from the colony of Tasfa head inland to search for additional points of interest and to find additional native tribes to trade with. Ethiopia authorises the invasion of Korea, seeking to expand its economic interest in the region, and secure a vital trade route as well. The Ethiopian Empire celebrates three hundred years of growth and prosperity, and the Emperor of Ethiopia is ranked as one of the highest approved world leaders living. Ethiopians from across the empire travel to the homeland to witness the celebrations, and with new census information coming forth, the government let's the Emperor know that the vassals are largely Ethiopian in ethnicity. The prosperity of the empire unites the people of all classes, and defeat of drought decades past have permitted the Ethiopians to focus on matters such as their brother and sisters and the concept of pluralcontinentalism which has brought the empire closer as a well-oiled unit and organization. Faith continues to serve as the glue of the empire, and the lack of foreign religions have given the Ethiopians no cause of alarm and distrust.
 * The Dominion of Kenya establishes its first colony, Tumaini, in OTL Iquluit, with the blessings of the Ethiopian government. Kenya expands its borders by 10,000 km to Lake Kitara, and expands its military, economy and infrastructure.
 * That is ridiciously implausible, Kenya forming a colony in Canada? Just no.
 * It's a colony of an industrialized country that already had three colonies in the region. Still not comprehending that? Maybe if it a used another name for the dominion instead of Kenya, it wouldn't have been an issue. ~Viva
 * I have to chime in support here, this timeline's industrial powers are not Eurocentric and holding them to OTL limits on their regions is ASB. Commandante Lemming (talk) 17:24, August 9, 2013 (UTC)
 * Well please tell that to the mods, because I've had to fight tooth and claw to even have the right to establish colonies where I want them. Looking at 90% of the games I've played in, it appears to me the mods are very eurocentric, either that or just very ignorant. ~Viva
 * The colony is fine. You going ahead of the industrialisation chart is not. Patents are still non-existent and you dont make a steam engine and a train in a year with a railway. ~Scan
 * How are patents non-existent when patents have been around forever? And I understand the railroad, but I'm creating a steam engine that was supposed to have been created twenty years ago. How is that wrong? ~Viva
 * Apache: Continue expansion to the north by 8000 km. My computer finally let me post after months of trying!!!
 * France: Nouvelle Bourgogne expands 3000 sq km, while La Riviere and Baie d'Eric (Erik's Bay) expand by 1700 sq km inland and Brasilea expands by 3000 sq km inland and Baie d'Notre Dame expands by 1100 sq km. School system is devastated, but the growth starts. Military is built up. The Germans are offered an alliance to avoid further conflict as the population and the kingdom is tired for such wars, with Germany or other nations.
 * Lorraine: Military is built up. School system grows and the nation builds from the war.
 * Carthage expands 10,000 sq km. Military is built up.
 * Leptis: Military is built up and school system continues growing. The expansion starts southward of the empire by 10,000 sq km.
 * Numidia: Military is built up and school system continues growing. The expansion starts southward of the empire by 10,000 sq km.
 * Occitania: Military is built up and school system continues growing and navy expands.
 * Tyrol: Military is built up and school system continues growing. Tyrol is divided in two districts, Rhaetian and German district: the Germans occupying the north while the Rhaetian, the south.
 * La marche: Military is built up and school system continues growing.
 * Zululand: Military is built up The expansion starts by 10,000 sq km to the north.
 * Muiscas: The military is built up and the navy expands. Expansion towards the south starts at 10,000 sq km.
 * Nouvelle Judea: Military and navy are built up as Moises 1st, traders such as Ibn Jeshua, continue working for the French navy and the Judean navy, respectively.
 * Venaissin:The military is built up and the navy expands.
 * Haut Bourgogne: Military and navy are built up.
 * Basse Bourgogne: Military and navy are built up.
 * Picardy: Military and navy are built up.
 * Aquitaine:Military and navy are built up.
 * Angouleme:Military and navy are built up.
 * Normandy: The Government of Normandy has decided to stay neutral in the new Indian war against Germany, and the Royal Council votes on the long rumored act in which the Royal Council would have the power to declare war. The Royal Council votes 221-79 in favor of passing the Limited Monarch Act. In others news, Benin and Mogadishu expand by 10,000 sq km. The HBC expands by 5000 sq km. The Country feels the effects of Stage 2 industrialization, which include Urbanization, declining death rates, prominence of steam power, and prominence of centralized healthcare. The Norman Protectorates of Beja and Oyo continue to be vassalized.
 * The Arabian Federation expands its colonies with the Zanj coast colony expanding 2500 sq km inland along Lake Kitara's southern coast as new towns are founded on the Lake's southern shores. The Al-Khalil colony expands 1100 sq km and the New Oman colony expands 1000 sq km inland too. The Federation builds up its military as a massive slave revolt breaks out in the Zanj coast colony, as a man called Salvius leads a large slave revolt uniting many of the tribes of Tanganyika against their Arab oppressors.
 * The Dimurat Kingdom builds up its military as the Kingdom recovers from the war. Elsewhere the Dimurati East Africa colony expands 2000 sq km and the nation is industrialized too. King Da’ud dies this year, and Queen Hawwa appoints their eldest child, Princess Qurratulain as Queen of Dimurat. However this greatly annoys the eldest son, Bashshar who claims the throne for himself. This starts a civil war as the Kingdom descends into chaos as the two sides for succession to the throne. Prince Bashshar seems to has the most support as he defeats his sister’s armies in several different battles.
 * The Qoyunlu Empire descends into chaos as the republican Turk rebels plunge the empire into chaos. The republicans manage to storm the Imperial Palace and they kill Emperor Uzun Hassan and his family and declare the Imperial Qoyunlu line to be no more. The rebels continue fighting the loyal Imperial troops but most defect to the Republican cause, as the Republic of Turkistan sends in its own troops to help destroy the remnants of the Qoyunlu Imperial rule.
 * The Levantine Kingdom builds up its military to recover from the war. The crisis gets better as the earthquake stricken regions rebuild anew and Egypt returns to pre-famine levels of agricultural output. However a new crisis begins following the sudden death of King Joshua. His eldest son, Ezekiel ascends to the throne, however the real crisis is the King’s infertility and lack of an heir. King Ezekiel meets with his advisors to talk about the matter, and they decide that the most logical route his to have one of Ezekiel’s Italian cousins of the Italian Royal family, inherit the throne of the Levant so King Ezekiel sets sail to Italia to discuss the plans for Levantine succession with the Italian Royal Family. Elsewhere, colonial expansion continues, with the New Syria colony expanding 4500 sq km, too.
 * Italia agrees to the plan although current events in Italia my disturb it.
 * The Sultanate of Baghdad builds up its military to recover from the war. Sultan Abdur Rahim continues to pursue industrialization in his Sultanate too. However the powerful Sultan now begins to see his nation as a powerful industrialized one, and begins to question his subordinate position to the Arabian Federation.
 * The Sultanate of Kuwait, the Maldives, the Republic of Comchellak, the Kingdom of Tanimbarkai, Mangystau and Warsangali all build up their respective economies as the nations industrialize. The King of Tanimbarkai grows annoyed with the growing Federal taxes on his Kingdom and approaches the Empire of Southern Germany to speak with the leaders of the country which helped convert his nation to Catholicism and he offers to have his Kingdom become a German vassal rather than an Arabian one, but he demands that German taxes on his nation reach no higher than 10% rather than the current 30% the Arabs charge. Elsewhere a large native rebellion breaks out in southern Madagascar in the Republic of Comchellak, and the Republic struggles to hold on to its Madagascan states
 * Cyprus immediately develops close relations with the new Byzantine Empire due to sharing the same ethnic heritage, and wishes to form a sort of loose union between the states some time in the future, namely the Elliniki Enosis (Hellenic Union). In the mean time, various trading agreements and alliances are opened between the two nations. Nea Lefkosia is expanded by 3000 sq km, and Nea Larnaka expands by 3000 sq km.
 * Crete also agrees to the idea of an Enosis between the Hellenic nations, and expands its military.
 * Cyrenaica, now extremely Hellenicised, also wishes for an Enosis. It expands 10,000 sq km into the desert.
 *  The New Byzantine Empire agrees to forming a Union of the Hellenic States. They also request help in pacifying the rebels to the east. 
 * Great Brython's military has wrapped up its war against the Netherlands. The gift of Penguin Lilies is greatly appreciated, and they begin to grow quite commonly in Ireland. The ideas of crop rotation help convince many farmers (especially after the recent food shortages) that diversification is the way to go, and all kinds of new and old plants, mostly wheat,  oat, corn, potato, cabbage, lettuce, and beans, become new staples. The famine has ended, but due to effective leadership, very few people have starved. Just about every household now has an air furnace, and steam power helps produce more crops, and drive up food production, which increases population, and increases urbanization. Military grows.
 * The  WTC  oversees the expansion of De Mor Tir 3000 sq km and Tulpung yr Aber 3000 sq km for the Welsh government. The  Welsh Royal Coast  and  Morocco  grow their economies and militaries, since they are on the alert after the Malians have been fighting against them in the past three years of war.  Hobyo-Somalia  grow their economies and militaries.  New South Wales  grow their economies and militaries.
 * Italia continues working on its military after what is know known as the Ten Years War. Some food supplies are sent to Bavaria and Saxony. Urbanization continues in Southern and Western Italia at a rapid pace especially in the port cities of Naples, Palermo and Genoa. Venice begins to make a name for itself in tourism for the upper class, education and naval construction in some of the farther islands with the lagoon's sheltered and settled condition proving to be perfect for shipbuilding. Florence and a few other cities in central Italia start to see the rise of the steam engine to turn gears and power basic machinery. Cloth looms are now starting to be automatically run and decent sized factories spring up. The University of Venice has its operations suspended with the events of the year. Meanwhile, the University of Milan and the University of Istria continue to lead in the study of human anatomy with near daily dissections much to the displeasure of the local populace. The University of Southern Tyrolia makes progress in the field of astronomy, identifying a few new stars and moons. Italia and its subject nations continue to experience a declining death rate as a result of greater understanding of how the human body works. Printing presses in the major cities churn out daily newspapers for the people reporting on various news across the Italian dominions. Aymara and Nya Gyptios expand at 10,000 sq km inland while Nuovo Brescia expands by 8500 sq km in Australia. Nuovo Venexia expands by 8500 sq km also. The thinker, named Michael Vendetti declares that the old monarchy and the current parliament are all fat, rich and corrupt. With the help of a few disgruntled army units he manages to seize control of Fort University and threatens to bombard the royal palace unless the King and the royal family agree to stay under house arrest. The royal family agrees to the conditions and thus, Michel Vendetti is now de-facto in charge over the cities of Venice, Treviso, Padua, Verona, Ferrara and Bologna. The army begins to attempt to retake these cities but rebel-friendly units incite revolts in many other cities. Italia is unable to do anything to prevent New Byzantine form forming but Vendetti declares that the autocracy of the Byzantine Empire should not be tolerated.
 * Byzantine Diplomacy (Mod): The Byzantine Empire assures the Italians that the influence of the new Byzantine Empress, who is herself Italian, has resulted in the Empire's government emulates that of Italia's. The Emperor is quoted as saying "What sense is there in changing a winning formula?"
 * Romania, Hungary and Padang work on their economies. Yugoslavia works on its army while Siam and Malacca work on their navies
 * The Mayan Empire continues trade with European colonies and the Lakota. Steam power and water wheels are incorporated in the southern part of the Empire. Chemistry is investigated and researched. Chorotega and Boruca continue build-up as trade hubs and industrial leaders. Chichen Itza and Tenochtitlan, as well as other major cities in the Empire, urbanize. Trade through North Maori and New Ceatl continues, allowing for more trade with Asian nations. Infrastructure in Zapotec continues to be updated. The colony of Halakin continues trading with the nations in Atlantia, especially Brandenburg. The Juun family continues setting up schools. More universities are established in middle class provinces. Roads in the northern part of the Empire continue to be updated, especially in areas of heavy traffic. Training drills are conducted by the military. The Royal Science Academy continues work on scientific projects. Flax and tobacco are grown. Linen is produced in Mutul and Azteca. Money is invested in regional projects to promote wealth and business. Middle class families continue rising to prominence in some of the more wealthy provinces, as well as some of the less wealthy provinces. Greater Kaliforno expands 5150 km and Haven expands 3100 km.
 * The Great Haruwin of the Selk'nam: Yagich Rafael expands by 1000 km sq. Military and economy continue to expand. Farmers in the Teushen and Tehuelche lands on mainland Atlantia find the Penguin Lillies not only grow in their warmer climate, but flourish. Yagich Atticus continues forming itself into a major city, and the new settlement on the islands of Yagich Gavin takes another shipload of settlers. Great Chief Damasus continues to face protests on K'onip now that ships have stopped leaving for the quickly-filling Yagich Atticus colony. Royalist protesters in Ona Yagich grow restless and use discontentment to adopt a new strategy of calling for Brython's Madoc IV and Praxedes to be made joint rulers in order to bring the Haruwin under Madoc's administrative prowess. However, a large majority outside of the capital do not favor a European-style monarchy. Embassies are set up in the Chichen Itza an Tenochtitlan in the Mayan Empire, and Rekjavik in Iceland. Several Maugholdians return from the Mayan expedition thinking radical thoughts after having been exposed for the first time to leading Kappelist thinkers.
 * Apostolic Church: Prime Bishop Eutychianus continues his work to set up and independent church hierarchy, and continues his petitions to Madoc for and independent Holy See in Brittany.  A high-ranking Maugholdian named Brother Lando is appointed to an academic position in Eutychianus' court. Lando was part of the team that visited the Maya the previous year and bings with him one of the largest collections of Kappelist literature that anyone in the court has ever seen, including a number of Mayan-language texts never before seen in Europe.  Lando quickly establishes himself as sympathetic to Kappelist ideas and advances the claim that, in many ways, the Kappelists exited the Catholic Churhc for the same doctrinal reasons that Brython and the Selk'nam left several centuries later. He even claims that that, "we ouselves are quickly beginning to seem more Kappelist than Catholic in our own pracitces!" This causes a great stir at Kappelism is still officially classified as a heresy by the Apostolic Church. However, Lando as a Maugholdian is smiled upon by Prime Bishop Eutychianus and is often seen at his dinner table. Late in the year, Eutychianus makes a shocking announcement at a Christmas mass: "My brothers, there has been much talk this year about Kappelism, which honestly is not a subject that has been given a great deal of thought by either ourselves or our Catholic predeccessors for some centuries. It was accepted as heresy from time immemoriam, and that was that. When we ourselves broke away from the old Papacy, we did not even bother to consider revising this statement. Now there is talk, and as many of our finest theologians have spent time reading the writings of Keppel and his followers, we have discovered that in fact we are not that diiferent after all. Therefore, we have seen fit to dissavow the labelling of Mattaus Kappel as a heretic. While separated by centuries, we have left the old Church for the same reasons, and now may be the time for coming together in Christian Unity. I am calling a joint council of Apostolic and Kappelist thinkers, to be convened in Rennes next Easter, and I can only hope that our Keppelist borthers will see fit to join us as friends and talk of the things of Christ."
 * All Countries with a significant Kappelist population are invited to send delegates.