Ninety-Five Theses (Map Game)

The wiki has drastically changed since the end of Principia Moderni III. We've been losing a lot of users, and have only seen a huge influx of new ones. I have never seen a massive high game since then. The staff of Ninety-Five Theses promises you the best quality game since PM, and hopes that you'll enjoy your experience while a part of the game.

-Staff of Ninety-Five Theses

The Ninety-Five Theses on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences were written by Martin Luther and posted on the door of the All Saints' Church in Wittenberg. Martin Luther's actions created a chain reaction that led to almost a century-and-a-half of fighting that weakened both the Holy Roman Empire and the Roman Catholic Church. What direction will you take in this quest? How will you face the looming, and ever growing, Protestant Reformation? How will you interpret the Ninety-Five Theses?

Rules
See also Rules (Ninety-Five Theses Map Game)

Here are the basic rules for Ninety-Five Theses:


 * Each turn is one entire year. A new "year" shall begin at 00:00 (UTC) every day.
 * Wars will be decided by the algorithm on the talk page.
 * Any player disputes will be resolved by the moderator staff.
 * A player has three plausibility strikes. First time is a warning, second time is a ban and third time you're banned from the game.
 * Players may not create new sciences or technologies on their own but must instead approach the Moderator Team with the technology and provide explanations why they should discover the advancement; it will then be announced in the Mod Events section of the turn. Requests to advance are on the talk page.

Moderators

 * Saturn1257 - (Moderator-in-Chief)
 * PitaKang - (Algorithim Moderator)
 * Feudalplague - (Event/Plausibilty Mod)
 * Edgeofnight - (Neutral Mod)
 * Reximus55 - (Event/Plausibilty Mod)
 * CrimsonAssassin - (Event/Plausibily Mod)
 * Daxus Inferno - (Event/Plasibilty Mod)
 * Krasnoyarsk - (Event/Plausibily Mod)
 * SkyGreen24 
 * Simmy1993 

Western Europe

 * Flag Portugal (1495).svg Portuguese Empire - FP ( Now 10% edgier!!!  )


 * (Portuguese overseas posessions: Portuguese India, Azores & Madeira, Cueta, Cape Verde, Puerta Dourada, Mozambique, Zanzibar, Brazil, Papua, Malacca, Banda Islands, Fernando Pó, St. Tomé, Ormuz, Lakshawdeep and Macau)
 * Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg Spain - Scarlet Outlaw
 * Hispaniola (Colony) - Scarlet Outlaw
 * Cuba (Colony) - Scarlet Outlaw
 * Bahamas (Colony) - Scarlet Outlaw
 * Jamaica (Colony) - Scarlet Outlaw
 * Puerto Rico (Colony) - Scarlet Outlaw
 * New Spain (Colony) - Scarlet Outlaw
 * Canary Islands (Colony) - Scarlet Outlaw
 * Bermuda (Colony) - Scarlet Outlaw
 * Florida (Colony) - Scarlet Outlaw
 * Bissagos (Colony) - Scarlet Outlaw
 * Morocco (Colony) - Scarlet Outlaw
 * Bandera de Reino de Navarra.svg.png Navarre -
 * Pavillon royal de la France.svg France - (Pita can take this back if he returns within ten turns)
 * Flag of England.svg England -
 * Calais (Port) - Scraw
 * Lionrampant.svg Scotland - StarEagle.png Nicktc StarEagle.png (inactive, has three turns to post or is removed)
 * Prinsenvlag.svg Netherlands - Prinsenvlag.svg  Hail Sean!   (Get a free potato here)

Scandinavia

 * Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark (Kalmar Union) - Redbaran45 (talk)
 * Norway - Redbaran45 (talk)
 * Sweden - Redbaran45 (talk)
 * Iceland (Colony)Redbaran45 (talk)
 * Faroe Islands (Colony)Redbaran45 (talk)

Central Europe and Holy Roman Empire

 * Flag of Austria.svg Austria - Triumph is at hand (talk) (http://prntscr.com/a8pol2 http://prntscr.com/a8pqzn http://prntscr.com/a8r6ng mod's approval )
 * Flag of Bohemia.svg Bohemia - Great showing. B23 (talk)
 * Wappen Mark Brandenburg.png Brandenburg - Nkbeeching
 * Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg Bavaria -  The Empire shall rise, and all will kneel at our...  foot... stubs...
 * Flag of Electoral Saxony.svg Saxony -
 * DEU_Goettingen_COA.svgwick-Göttingen (Saxon Vassal) -
 * Coat of arms of Hesse.svg Hesse (Dynastic Union) -
 * Flag of The Electoral Palatinate (1604).svg Pfalz
 * Black St George's Cross.svg Archbishopric of Cologne
 * LuikVlag.svg Liege
 * County Palatine of the Rhine
 * Duchy of Holstein
 * Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen
 * Early Swiss cross.svg Swiss Confederacy- Crim de la Crème 19:36, February 14, 2016 (UTC)
 * Three Leagues- Crim de la Crème 19:36, February 14, 2016 (UTC)
 * Valais- Crim de la Crème 19:36, February 14, 2016 (UTC)
 * Prince-Bishopric of Basel
 * Savoie flag.svg Savoy - Through Stars We Rise. (Welcome to the Universe).
 * Saluzzo
 * March of Montferrat -
 * Flag of Genoa.svg Genoa - KawaiiKame
 * Chios
 * Flag of Milan.svg Duchy of Milan - Tomw1864
 * Margravate of Mantua -
 * Pontremali
 * Republic of Lucca -
 * Florence - Flippedlion.png NicDonalds, Beginning Editor  Talk Lionsymbol.png
 * Piombino (Pisa)
 * Elba
 * Corsica
 * Siena - Cbj12
 * County of Tyrol -
 * Flag of Württemberg.svg Electorate of Württemberg -  The  Tim   Man  (TSW • AH • MGW • Contribs )
 * Prince Bishopric of Munster -
 * Bishopric of Würzburg - IronChaos
 * Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg - I am that guy (talk)
 * Duchy of Lorraine - belial
 * Duchy of Mecklenburg -
 * Coat_of_arms_of_Pomerania.svg of Pomerania - Toby.....I think
 * Bishopric of Trent
 * Flag_of_Most_Serene_Republic_of_Venice.svge -
 * Stato de Mar - *See Me*
 * Sardina - *See Me*
 * Domini di Terraferma - Oct
 * Flag of the Papal States (pre 1808).svg Papal States - Sat (Talk to me!)


 * Camerino - Sat (Talk to me!)
 * Ancona - Sat (Talk to me!)

Eastern Europe

 * Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg Poland-Lithuania -
 * Insignia Germany Order Teutonic.svg Teutonic Knights -  Constantinus Byzantinus Maximus Talk At Me
 * Baltic coat of arms.svgnd - (Now Pomerania's vassal - removed from power)
 * Livonian Order - (Now Pomerania's vassal - removed from power)
 * Tsardom of Russia -
 * Principality of Zhytomyr:
 * Principality of Minsk:
 * Astrakhan -
 * Nogai - Privelige Check!

Southern Europe and Balkans

 * Ottoman Empire - I would like to thank Feud for making Borealia possible
 * Crimean Khanate - I would like to thank Feud for making Borealia possible
 * Moldavia - Alexander of Volzhsky (talk)
 * Adal (colony)

East Asia

 * Ming Dynasty - Love you, Everyone&#39;s favorite Girl, Kaori!
 * Joseon - There was a candy,   and it said,  "Bruh, I'm coming for you, bruh. Oi, g'day mate you wanna mate?" ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)

Japanese Archipelago

 * Japan (Ashikaga)
 * Matsumae
 * Mutsu - SpunkyMora (talk)
 * Dewa
 * Echigo
 * Aizu
 * Shimotzuke Racecars2091 (Talk)
 * Hitachi
 * Shimosa
 * Kasuza
 * Satomi Awa
 * Sagami
 * Suruga
 * Musashi
 * Etchu
 * Noto
 * Inaba
 * Mikawa
 * Ise
 * Owari - Vatonica (talk) 23:41, February 19, 2016 (UTC)
 * Yamashiro
 * Omi
 * Harima
 * Kwatchi
 * Hosokawa Awa
 * Iyo
 * Izumo
 * Aki
 * Suo
 * Tsushima
 * Chikuzen
 * Bungo
 * Hyuga
 * Higo
 * Hizen
 * Chikugo
 * Satsuma
 * Ryukyu -

Southeast Asia

 * Dai Viet -  Claus the Mighty (talk) 21:31, February 16, 2016 (UTC)
 * Khmer Empire - Daeseunglim (talk)
 * Ayutthaya - Mr. Lello (talk)
 * Pegu
 * Lan Xang (Laos)
 * Ava
 * Shan Tribes
 * Toungoo
 * Cheingmai
 * Assam
 * Mrohaung

Asian Islands

 * Majapahit-
 * Pajajaran-
 * Johore Sultanate
 * Aceh Sultanate
 * Padir
 * Pasai
 * Perlak
 * Aru
 * Jambi
 * Palembang
 * Demak Sulatanate-Thisismacedon
 * Gresik
 * Bali
 * Sumbawa
 * Bimi
 * Sambas
 * Sulu
 * Sukada
 * Sampit
 * Banjarmasin
 * Pasir
 * Kutei
 * Berau
 * Makassar
 * Luwu
 * Butung
 * Laiwu
 * Bungku
 * Buol
 * Banggai
 * Gorotnalo
 * Jailolo
 * Tidore
 * Bacan
 * Magindanau
 * Brunei
 * Ternate

Central Asia

 * Tibet - Shikata ga nai!
 * Oirat Khanate -
 * Kashmir -
 * Turfan (Eastern Chagatai Khanate) -
 * Kashgar (Western Chagatai Khanate) - Captainjohnrex (talk)
 * Khiva -
 * Bukhara - Bozistanball
 * Mughal Empire - Simmy1993
 * Khazakh Khanate - Zamarak500 (talk)
 * Khanate of Sibir
 * Mongolia - I will win!

Indian Sub-continent

 * Bengal - Roman-spqr-flag.png Consul Ioshua has returned.  (Talk) SPQR_EMBLEM.jpg
 * Vijayanagara - AH28
 * Jaffna kingdom-
 * Kingdom of Kotte-
 * Kingdom of Kandy-
 * Multan -
 * Sindh -
 * Gujarat -
 * Malwa -
 * Kandesh - Darkerpink (talk)
 * Ahmadnagar -
 * Bijapur -
 * Bahmani -
 * Berar -
 * Gajapatis -
 * Bikaner
 * Jalsalmeer
 * Marwar
 * Mewar
 * Mandia
 * Garha
 * Deogarh
 * Patan
 * Koch
 * Maldives- Jbwncster   (Talk)  RustySilverGear.png 16:01, February 15, 2016 (UTC)

Middle East

 * Persia -
 * Sistan -
 * Baluchi tribes -
 * Nabhani Sultanate (Oman) - Daxus the Harbinger of Lameness (talk)

Oceania
Papauan Angu tribe  -  SkyGreen24

Northern Coast

 * Hasfid -
 * Wattassid -
 * Tlemcen -

West Africa

 * Songhai - User:Person67
 * Wolof
 * Benin - Flag of the Xanian Empire.svg Vivaporius: "I don't need a slogan"


 * Futa Toro
 * Wagadugu
 * Gurma
 * Kenkodogo
 * Mamprussi
 * Gonja
 * Dagomba
 * Bono
 * Heman
 * Allada
 * Agona
 * Oyo
 * Ife
 * Warri
 * Brass
 * Bonny
 * Bamoun
 * Kebbi
 * Yauri
 * Zamfara
 * Gobir
 * Biram
 * Zaria
 * Kano
 * Daura
 * Katsina
 * Daniski
 * Hadejia
 * Empire of Bornu
 * Mandera
 * Bagirmi
 * Wadai

​Southern Africa

 * Kongo -
 * Ndongo
 * Lunda
 * Rwanda
 * Nkore
 * Karagwe
 * Bunyoro
 * Buganda
 * Rozwi
 * Great Zimbabwe

Horn of Africa

 * Ethiopia - DCUnited13
 * Adal
 * Funj
 * Mogadishu -
 * Shilluk Kingdom

Mexican Valley

 * Aztec - Erizium (talk)
 * Xoconochco
 * Michoacan
 * Culican
 * Chametlan
 * Astatlan
 * Tonallan
 * Coinan
 * Poncitlan
 * Cuitzeo
 * Ayutitlan
 * Azmola
 * Colimotl
 * Xilotan
 * Huextla
 * Metztitlan
 * Hueyacocotlan
 * Tlaxcalans
 * Huetzcotzingo
 * Cholula
 * Yopitzingo
 * Tototopec
 * Nuuntoo
 * Coatlicamac
 * Guaspaltepec
 * Xaltepec
 * Ualtepec
 * Coatzacualco
 * Yahualulco

​Yucatan

 * Potonchan
 * Chilapa
 * Xicallanco
 * Chanputun
 * Ahcanul
 * Chakan
 * Cehpech
 * Ahkinchel
 * Chauaca
 * Cupul
 * Hocaba
 * Susuta
 * Tutulxiu
 * Ecab
 * Cohcuah
 * Huaymil
 * Mazanahau
 * Tayasal
 * Chiapen
 * Chicomuceltec
 * Comitan
 * Cupanahuastla
 * Uatlan
 * Chiya
 * Iximiche
 * Cuscatlan

Miscellaneous Tribes

 * Cherokee - Nlenhardt (talk)

South America

 * Inca - Kostdanila (talk)
 * Guayaqil

1530
'''With plague essentially burning out hopes of ending the conflict between Ostland and Poland decisively, and nearly every army in the region gutted, the various forces are forced to return home, bringing the plague with them. This whole situation leaves Poland and Ostland absolutely demolished with massive amounts of manpower and civilian population having been killed by war and plague in the past few years. This also de-facto leaves Danzig and West Prussia back under Polish Control'''

'''Not denying the logic behind this, and it is shameful we don't have any other active mods, but isn't Feud modding for his own region? -Nate'''

'''I'm active, and this has widespread mod-team approval. -Rex'''

'''Yeah, my bad/ Regardless, definitely shouldn't be modding my own area, but since someone got mad we didn't say anything last turn. I think this was needed. -Feud'''

'''Religious discontent begins to ravage the Catholic regions of the Holy Roman Empire as the clear contradiction between the Evangelical-leaning Emperor and the office as established by the Pope becomes apparent. Protests and riots break out in some areas, and conflict appears inevitable. '''

'''By the way, wouldn't the current "Emperor" be just King of Romans since you'd have to be crowned by the Pope and I don't really see it plausible that the Pope crowns an Evangelical King. -Sky'''

Flooding strikes the city of Rome and parts of the Netherlands.


 * Netherlands: Ships sail for the Cape, establishing a colony there. All the stuff mentioned last turn continues (I can't make a detailed turn due to conditions.)
 * Württemberger diplomacy: We request passage for the Rheinsstreitkräfte down the Dutch parts of the Rhine so that we are able to access the North Sea. We wish to participate in the exploration of the world, and thereafter the colonisation of new lands. We are willing to pay 50,000 Thalers for free passage for a period of ten years, and sharing 15% of all new resources and other such materials we find on our voyages for the same time period.
 * Duchy of Lorraine: Evangelicism continues spreading through the region with Catholics becoming a minority. The regent Count Nicholas attends the erfurt meeting in the stead of the duke.The country agrees to join the league and urges its ally wüttermberg to join as well. Trade continues as usual with a steady rate of income. The country also allows the churches to teach common folk how to read and write. In attempt to unify the country the duchy makes its official language German and attempts to alienate its people from their French roots. The duchy - seeing Luxembourg's decline to join the Netherlands republic - offers a deal to attack the country and split the spoils between them plus other benefits. Seeing the danger that pose the country the country begins massive conscripiton. As the young duke nears the age of marriage the duchy sends diplomats to evangelical countries in the HRE in attempt to find a wife
 * Archduchy of Austria Diplomacy: We inform the Duchy of Lorraine that the Duchy of Luxemburg is our vassal, attacking them would mean war with as too.
 * Lorraine Ooc: Oops! thought the duchy was allowed independence with the Netherlands. Ignore it, sorry.
 * Oman continues expanding the military, with the navy now standing at 95 ships and 20,000 soldiers in total, though a sizeable minority of them are slave-soldiers. Expansion continues 35 px along both Gulf and Ocean coasts. The beaurocracy is also expanded to help deal with these areas. Dubai and Muscat begin to boom even more significantly due to the increase in trade accompanied by Oman's new possessions and infrastructural development. The Balochs are basically fully integrated into Omani society with the exception that many are still Shiites. However, Ibadiism continues to grow in both Balochistan and throughout the nascent empire. Subsequently, Baloch culture begins to have an effect on Omani culture at large, with the adoption of their extravegent dresses becoming more common place throughout Oman, and the adoption of Persian as a language of poetry.
 * Socotra continues civil development and grows in population. Wealth continues to flow into the islands as one of the benefits of being encorporated into Oman.
 * The Xahuun colony expands by 10 px and continues to grow in wealth, infrastructure, and population. Due to racist causes and administrations the natives continue to be systematically expelled, though converts to Ibadism are integrated into the colony if they wish to keep their lands, and any resisting tribes have all their men sold into slavery and all their women forcefully converted and integrated into the majority-male colony. Subsequently, the demographics of the colony are odd by East African standards, with over half the population being of Arab or Balochi descent.
 * Mogadishu is now almost fully rebuilt and even upgraded by the new infrastructure. Many Balochs and Arabs move into the city, but it still remains majority black as the Africans are the established merchant class. Tri-lingual Ibadi Madrasses continue to be built and the Omani strain of Islam continues to overtake the previous forms. Explorers often use this city as a launch pad for expeditions, and a cartographer even returns with the maps of a large southern island and the southern cape of Africa. The district expands by 5 px. 
 * Cherokee: While some people still have small pox, the amount of people that have died was much lower. only 200 died. leaving 28,800 tribe members. There is a population boom from large yields of our domesticated rice, deer, cattle, and corn. We can expect to see a population increase never before seen on the north american continent. 8% per year due to us recovering and the new ammount of yield. We send explorers to attempt to map the Mississippi Valley.
 * Cherokee Diplomacy: We ask Spain if we can study their government systems and their form of writing. We also ask for help with translating our language into Spanish.
 * Swiss Confederacy: The economy of Switzerland continues to swell with new trade routes after the Treaty of Turin. Refugees flock to Switzerland due to the various troubles around Europe. The standing armies in many lieus expand this year. Cannons are produced this year. A trade deal with Spain is proposed, wishing to trade horses for lumber. Switzerland experiments with introducing muskets into their military, with good degrees of success in most lieus. In the meantime, Evangelicalism continues to spread in Zürich, though it has stopped spreading to the other lieus and allies of Switzerland. The Zorort of 1530 takes place in Bern this year, Switzerland offers an alliance to France, inviting their king to Bern for the negotiations, along with a generous sum of money should the French accept. They also request military alliances with Württemberg and Bohemia. The Dutch offer is accepted.
 * Württemberger Diplomacy: We agree to this military alliance and hope for a fruitful friendship.
 * Kazakh Khanate: Burat Khan, although willing to stop any possible war with Russia, decide that he will not just stand there waiting for Russia to encircle his country. He order so Baqaqs to go with their Clans to settles steppes to the east of Kazakhstan, his “settlers” entering western Kazakhstan. Burat Khan tries little to hide his ambition to one day have his lands be vast enough to touch Mongolia. But for now, his real objective is to get to the Oirat before Russia. Other than the territorial expansion, the Khan passes most of his year focusing on his army. With guns arriving from the Ottoman Empire, he lost no time to ask help from the Ottoman workers sent with them, hoping they could teach the Kazakh how to learn this new military technology. A small recruitment also took place during the year, with 5000 new horsemen joining his armies, making it a total of 55,000 soldiers ready to protect the Khanate.
 * Uzbek Dip: We would like to trade and send veterans from the Persian war to help train and help your economy. We ask for an alliance
 * Kazakh Dip: Burat Khan agrees to an alliance with the Uzbek Empire.
 * Hungary: As certain European nations continue to expand - mainly in the New World, we create a new act for our nation. This act states that we, instead of sending ships to the New World, build ourselves up as a power. We first fortify our borders and put strict laws on travel and immigration to prevent exposure to the plague. We start to build up our military, economy and infrastructure.
 * Hungarian Diplomacy: We ask Austria if they are currently infected with any of the Plague or any other deadly plague, disease or virus.
 * Joseon: Korea continues adopting an expansionist foreign policy and asserts its status as a regional power, breaking off any unnecessary ties with China. The government continues to promote obedience to the state through Neo-Confucianism, which is the state’s official ideology. Korean Buddhism is heavily discouraged and its supporters are occasionally persecuted. In addition to this, the government continues to promote academic achievement, innovation, artistry and Korean nationalism and patriotism to bind the nation together. To guard Korean interests in Japan and Manchuria, the planned construction ships annually continues. However, production is doubled to 40 ships a year with 120 already having been built. Korea continues to see a rapid increase in the production of gunpowder weapons. In order to support and supplement Korea’s growing military capabilities, the rapid construction of two labor-intensive industrial complexes in Incheon and Ulsan continues. In order to further boost economic catch-up with China, Korea continues to follow successful Song Chinese industrial practices; a half dozen of blast-furnaces powered by waterwheels are further built in Incheon and Ulsan each, melting weak and inferior wrought and cast iron together to form the stronger steel. Each of these blast-furnaces are capable if producing several tons of steel within a day. The steel is used to create efficient tools and components to common items. It is hoped that by 1540, there will be a hundred such blast-furnaces in Ulsan and Incheon each, producing a total of 36,525 tonnes of steel per annum. Large-scale mining operations continue in the mineral-rich North Korea while largely untapped, small deposits of iron ore and low-grade anthracite coal are mined in South Korea. The mined material is shipped to industrial complexes in Incheon and Ulsan for processing. More canals are constructed to link Incheon and Ulsan to major population centres and to make trade and commerce easier. Slash-and-burn agriculture continues to be prevalent as the need for arable land grows. Restrictions on the production of paper bills is lifted as inflation is controlled. External trade continues to increase, though Korea is protectionist as heavy tariffs are placed on imports to render them uncompetitive with domestically produced products. Education is encouraged. In an effort to pool "higher" knowledge to a smaller group, only nobles, the relatives of politicians and politicians themselves as well as a few exceptions are allowed to receive tertiary education. Hundreds of Korean scholars are sent to China to study Chinese technology, sending monthly reports to government officials in order to catch up with China technologically. Hangul is continued to be taught to more people whilst Hanja is continued to be heavily discouraged, especially in formal situations. To allow the creation of more written text, more printing presses are built. Writing is encouraged as long as the content does not encourage/spark anti-government sentiment. Korea expands 100 px into Manchuria through the Yalu River, and in an effort to prevent full Chinese hegemony over the Western Pacific, increases its maritime patrols and increases production of military items.
 * Württemberg: With the end of the war, our troops are ordered to remain in Memelland until the plague passes, so that the disease does not spread to Württemberg proper. Medical aid is sent to Memelland to help the sick. Groups of soldiers are screened carefully for signs of the disease by physicians; those cleared after multiple checks are allowed to go home. Meanwhile, we offer our protection to Burgundy. We are also proud to announce that Princess Anna is now pregnant with her first child! We propose a marriage to secure friendly relations between us and Brandenburg by wedding Electoral Prince Christoph to Brandenburg's Princess Maria Anna.
 * Great Uzbek Empire: Economy and military improves in the Bukhara Empire, Mercantile trade and caravan travelers transverse across the state, as well as exporting and importing many commodities to many distant lands. We begin to work on urbanizing Bukhara by have spending artists and other important people to the city. Bukhara begins to work on urbanizing by making roads and major cities across the state and sending people to Major cities across the land. We begin to fertilize our land and begin farming. We also begin to do this in Persia. In light of the Muslim persecution in the Maldive all trade is suspended from the Maldives.  Men between 18-37 are forced into the army and are trained for war. With us in the middle of Chinese Ottoman trade we begin to trade with traders from both countries due to this (the city) Bukhara is becoming a rest stop for traders in Central Asia. We begin to make roads to help traders and people get across the Empire. The current standing army is 14,000. Madrasas are built across the state along with more mosques and kids are sent there to learn on Saturdays and Sundays (5-17), while they go to military training (13-17) from Monday to Thursday as Friday is a free day. Kochkunju and his wife have a child. Kochkun likes the idea of firearms and begins to buy them for himself and his armies but in small amounts due to the cost. Sunni Islam is now the official religion. Traders are sent to China and some military units are equipped with guns. Missiles are made with the new fireworks and gunpowder. In Khiva We begin to fertilize our land and begin farming across the Khanate and are sold in markets or sent to the state. We begin to build roads to help people get across the Khanate. We begin to work to urbanize by making roads and major cities across the state and sending people to major cities across the land. 30,000 troops are housed across the Khanate. We begin to work on a navy where criminals are put to work on the boat. Madrasas are built across the state along with more mosques and kids are sent there to learn on Saturdays and Sundays (5-17), while they go to military training (13-17) from Monday to Thursday as Friday is a free day. We build boats and now have a navy of 400 ships.
 * Khanate of Persia: We begin to fertilize our land and begin farming across the Khanate and are sold in markets or sent to the state. We begin to build roads to help people get across the Khanate. En masse Shia Muslims begin to be deported to Persia and are replaced by Sunni Muslims. We begin to work on urbanizing by making roads and major cities across the state and sending people to Major cities across the land. Nishabur is the capital of the Khanate. Madrasas are built across the state along with more mosques and kids are sent there to learn on Saturdays and Sundays (5-17), while they go to military training (13-17) from Monday to Thursday as Friday is a free day.
 * Bohemia: Economy and military is continuing to expand in our nation. Whilst we can claim the title on Margraviate of Moravia, which should be our best option, as Prussia is not possible because Brandenburg denies it. Although, we don't hope that this nation comes from the plague, but the fears may come in for the nation that plague could be a possible collapse situation. There isn't much disgrace about it, but it may well come out good. We continue to recruit more Bohemian troops in our army and continue to build more cities.
 * Poland-Lithuania continues to recover from the war, and begins trying to find a way to deal with the plague.
 * Ottoman Empire:  Economy and military improves in the Turkish Empire, with a total population of 12 million. The city of Rhodes is incorporated into the Empire, forcing all the foreign military to leave but appropriating all the ships. A millet is set up there for the Catholic population, as Lutheranism is outlawed. Mercantile trade and caravan travelers transverse across the empire, as well as exporting and importing many commodities to many distant lands. Trade networks across the Sahara is set up with Songhai, Ethiopia and Bornu. Up across the Caucasus mountains, overland trade pours in from the Turko-Mongol Khanates as far as Bukhara. With this new trade from China, the Silk Road once again emerges as silk and ivory start begin pouring in to the empire through the northern Khanates, including new forms of firearms. The navy is greatly strengthened, building on the impressive navy of Bayezid II years earlier. Trade continues in the Indian Ocean, including the Sultanates of Oman, Bengal, Aceh, and Demak. Admirals Aydin Reis and Iskandar Asha command the two main navies operating in eastern Mediterranean near Syria. The navies of Oruc Reis and Hayreddin Barbarossa are stationed farther west, protecting the Ottoman possessions in Algeria and Tunisia. Two additional fleets remain in ports in the Aegean Sea. Yazid IV continues to preside of the universal House of Islam from Medina, who reappoints the Council of the Ulema to guide him. The forts and fortifications in eastern Europe are continuously improved to deter invasion from Hungary. A system of universal education continues to expand across Anatolia, teaching young men the latest knowledge of science, mathematics, and literature.  The General Mahmood Riza sends a military expedition of 1500 men into the Nogai Khanate, hoping to tip the balance of the civil unrest in favor of the confederates.  Seeing the success of the liberal millet system in Cyprus and Crete, much more independence and prestige is given to the Orthodox communities of Eastern Europe, declaring  Patriarch Theophrastus I  as "Guardian of the People". The Turkish settlers in Eastern Europe are required to learn Greek. Egypt expands into Cyrencia 240 px, subjugating the local tribes and reestablishing the ancient Pentapolis. Continuing to establish control over the Red Sea, Egypt begins reconstructing the massive Fatha al-Farun (Canal of the Pharaohs). This project is expected to take ten years to complete. The House of Wisdom in Baghdad and the Library of Alexandria are reconstructed. The crown Prince Selim is sent palace education at this time.  Pargali Ibrahim Pasha continues to lead 80,000 troops in the Hungarian War, besieging both Belgrade and Mohacs. 12 ships continue to blockade the Danube River. The Sultan requests that all of their Romanian vassals (particularly Moldavia) particpates in the war.


 * Khanate of Crimea: Ruled by Mehmed Giray, the Khanate continues to increase its overland trade. Fortifications are built up to protect them from Muscovy. The port of Sevastapol is built up to create an independent navy. Many of the Mongol princes from the Kazan Khanate come to live in Crimea to follow their natural leader. The military is greatly strengthened to protect against attack from Russia.
 * Colony of Adal: Being the Ottomans' first sub-saharan colony, the Sultan subjugates the Somali people there and topples the original rulers of Adal. The ports at the strait of Djibouti are built up, to control trade in the Red Sea. With control over the strait of Djibouti, Ottoman ships fill the Indian Ocean much faster, increasing trade with Oman and their colonies. The colony expands south into Somalia.
 * Principality of Wallachia: Vasilov III continues to rule as king, stablizing the nation after the Livonian plague came through last year. The economy and infrastructure continues to improve, with a standing army of 22,000. 12,000 troops are sent to aid the Ottomans in Hungary.
 * Ostland: We give the Ottomans the best gifts we can afford to give them to improve relationships, with the plague devastating our lands, while we ask them for supplies in our war against Poland, helping us they would harm Russian efforts of keeping Poland intact. (Feud: while I don't agree with your event, even though the war is ongoing because my nation hAdn't officially agreed to peace, after I asked some other mods they said they would answer me after they think about it and since you are modding an area that you have interests on, I will regard that event about the war like it hadn't happened, until I get a (neutral's) or other mod's response, I asked Rex. He will answer me shortly, if they think this event is OK, then I will delete this/cross this out and agree the war is over, also you know that I could keep the war going even with IDK 100 soldiers, since Poland has forces of the same size ...)
 * The Ottomans send many stores of food and medicine to Ostland, along with a diplomatic envoy.
 * Archduchy of Austria Diplomacy: We ask the Ottoman Empire for a non-aggresion pact for ten years in order to split Hungary between our two great nations.
 * The Ottomans accept this deal
 * Kazakh Dip: Burat Khan came to Istanbul with gifts for the Sultan. To thank him for his help last year, he offer him his sister as a concubine for his harem. Burat Khan also offer the Sultan a deal. He is willing to join any war of the Ottoman EMpire to help the Sultan as long as the Ottomans continue to send gunpowder weapons to the Kazakh.
 * Spain: Our few ports in Bissagos, Morocco and Namibia areas continue expand inward about 75 px. Trading with the native Africans continues to go well. The arts thrive more than the sciences do this year in our nation, due to the King funding the arts more. More jobs open up, since we need more people to help rebuild the nation from our recent devastation in the war that was lost. The military hires more people. Ships are continuing to be built. Charles' second child is born. This time it is a girl. He names her Carmen. The economy tries to fix itself, buy selling many resources taken from our colonies to our allies. Trade goes fine with our allies. Since the King feels sad, confused, and angry he thinks about converting to another Christian religion, since the Catholic religion is not helping him out. Ships with maps of the world are sent out to Asia, so we can trade and colonize the Asian lands.
 * Hispaniola: On the island, we continue to explore the inland forests. Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built, so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * Cuba: On the island, we continue to explore the inland forests. Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built, so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * Bahamas: Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built, so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * Jamaica: Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built, so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * Puerto Rico: Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built, so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * New Spain: Exploration of the newly lands is still continuing. Small port villages are being made for trade purposes. We allow the natives to stay on our land but, they would have to help us build up the land and assimilate with us colonists. Churches pop up in many areas so we can convert the natives. We expand our colony both 100 px north and south.
 * Bermuda: Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built, so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * Canary Islands: Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built, so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * Florida: Exploration of the new lands is still continuing. Small port villages are being made for trade purposes. We allow the natives to stay on our land but, they would have to help us build up the land and assimilate with us colonists. Churches pop up in many areas so we can convert the natives. We expand our colony both 100 px north.
 * Ostland: Even though the war against Poland has not officially ended, most of the fighting is over, King Walter I decides to support the growing movement of the People's Vengeance to stay in power, boosted by Ottoman support and supplies, the King provides every able ethnic German citizen with weapons (swords, knives, rifles) and armor and incites a massacre against everyone non-German in the country, seeking revenge against their acts against the Germans during the rebellion. In Riga and Reval and other urban areas, which have enough German population the massacre ends with the Germans killing everyone non-German, while the German millitias and mobs now attack against the non-Germans in the rural areas. Kings guard and the King are helping the mods and the militias kill non-German people. We do everything in our power to stop the plague from spreading to areas that are populated by 20% or more Germans in our Kingdom, we quarantined/isolate areas those areas, we also make a curfew, making fortifications to block traffic and trading with the areas which are not quarantined/isolated. The guards make regular patrols, being assisted by physicians, which are tasked to keep non-German people and the infected people, infected Germans too, out of the quarantined areas. Our physicians check the people in the quarantined areas, with the infected ones being expelled from the quarantined areas. '''Riga, Reval (nowdays Tallinn) and Danzig and the rest of the German populated main cities are heavily quarantined. We feeling indifferent, to say at least, after those people commited genocide against us, the Livonian, Lithuanian and Estonian people, which justifies our actions against them. King Walter, doesn't wish for his whole army to die from the plague so he withdraws his army from Posen, leaving the infected ones behind, with a task, to make their fatherland proud, by spilling our enemies blood, while we promise them that we will take care of their families, shall they die honorably holding the Polish from taking their homeland and killing their families. Polish infected soldiers are also promised the same thing, while an awareness is given to what horrific things will the Polish forces do against their families, thinking them as traitors, shall they win. Rumors are spread terrifying the Polish infected soldier, which all of them are left behind to fight, from changing sides. Around 10.000 troops, which are not infected, return to Danzig, while King Walter I waits behind the safety of his walls for this plague to devastate the Polish forces more. He makes Danzig provisional capital of the country, in order to be able to focus on his campaign against the Polish and in order to not neglect his duties for the time being. A clique is established by some German nobles, namely Count Maximilian Wrangel and Duke Frederick Nikolayevich Ungern being the most influential amongst this new clinque, dedicated to the worship of the old Slavic death god Chernobog, who believe the plague is his work and aim to help the plague to exterminate the non-Germans inside Ostland, wanting to avenge their own (people-relatives) sons and daughters which died in vain from the rebels genocide, while also believing they are doing gods work. They become known as the People's Vengeance "Menschen Rache". They quickly gain many support and members and reform into a society. Rumors start to reach the ears of King Walter I, he find's himself disgusted at the mere thought of this idea, so they slander him, that he was unaffected by the plague and he doesn't care for his fellow compatriots and that he is has a Livonian mistress, thus he is eager to betray his country. The reformed Livonian order, fought fiercely against Poland-Lithuania during the previous war, thus receives many honorary awards from King Walter I. Livonian Order is reorganized as vassal of the Kingdom of Ostland, while some consider them a mercenary company now. Infrastructure is repaired and improved throughout the nation. The Ostland army is around 1.000 men strong and the navy about 40 ships. We continue researching new cannons, muskets and other modern weapons, while also trying to improve gunpowder. Martin Luther's Evangelical interpretations and rejection of Catholic excesses gains momentum amongst the people of Ostland, while many Livonian order knights and nobles start supporting Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses. However, due to our agreement with the most holy Pope Leo X we denounce Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses as heretical, while a law is made imprisoning anyone that possesses Martin Luther's heretical theses or preaches favoring them. However, that law is not applied on basis, being mostly used exemplary. Ostsiedlung/German eastward expansion continues, as we encourage Germans, Dutch, Flemish, Danes, Swedes, Norse to settle in our realm in order to promote the development of the less populated portions of their realm, so we provide them an incentive to immigrate giving them huge privileges. Due to the plague immigration to Ostland is none. We also try to assimilate them into the local German culture, seeking to strengthen our country, by enacting many measures to reduce the use of their mother tongue, while trying to not be too oppressive. Our merchant fleets trade with most of Europe. We focus on our military, thus administrative matters become secondary priority, while offensive becomes a priority.'''
 * Ostland Diplomacy: Due to our nation being decimated we ask Pomerania, which we have married our heir Klaus, with one of the duke's daughter's, have an alliance and good relationship with them, to become their vassal, swearing allegiance to them. (Mod Responce/RNG required)
 * The Duke of Pomerania (MOD) accepts Ostland's offer and sends a force of 10,000 men to enforce its dominion over Ostland after hearing of the ethnic cleansing.
 * Maldives: We expand farther into the island we discovered and set up a fort there and we appoint a governor general in charge of the fort. We continue to expand our agriculture and our military. The King asks Delhi again for an alliance or non aggression pact. 
 * Bavaria: After getting help from Württemberg, the first ship of the Donaustreitkräfte (the equivalent of Rheinstreitkräfte, except with the Danube), the Herzog, is launched in the Danube River, and another two (the München and the Landshut) are commissioned to be built by 1535. The first shipment of cannons is sent in return, containing five of the promised weapons. With the beginning of riots in Catholic areas, we understand that Austria will soon be involved, so we secretly position 20,000 soldiers and 15 cannons by our border with them in hopes it could allow the rest of the League of Erfurt time to rally behind us (see also: 300). We also begin expanding musket use in the army, starting with arming 5,000 of the soldiers sent to the Austrian border with them, to allow us to more easily defend fortified positions. We also begin moving troops to our borders with other Catholic states, moving a combined total of 15,000 infantry, 1,000 cavalry, and ten cannons to the border with Burgau, Oettingen, and Burggrafschaft.
 * Pomerania: With the submission of Ostland, expendable military forces are sent to keep the peace and stop the genocide. Known aggrevators are tried and killed publically, and reparations are made to affected families. Because of the plague, Pomeranian military officials begin to separate and quarantine those with the plague from healthy citizens, taking percaution to not catch it themselves, and placing a policy of death for those who show symptoms. To prevent the spread back to Pomerania, no shipments of troops or goods are allowed out of Ostland, and temporary barracks for stationed troops are built. The banning of The 95 Theses is overruled. All Ostland/Livonian troops are ordered immediately back from Poland, and those with plague are killed. Ostland and Livonian governments are merged into the Kingdom of Livonia, with the Ostland ruling family placed at the throne. However, the real power is held by the military officials. Back in Pomerania, the border with Poland is heavilly fortified, with any Polish/Baltic refugees turned back at the threat of death. Evangelical churches begin to spring up, especially in rural areas, and are supported by Duke Barnim XI.
 * Songhai Empire: We expand 200 px to the south east of our nation. We keep building trans- Saharan trade routes with gold and salt being sent across the desert in part to trade for in part for tribute to the Ottomans. We keep selling newly gathered slaves to the European colonial powers for their colonies. This allows our nation to become quite economically prosperous. While at the same time all this new riches goes into investment in the infrastructure of the nation with our new roads between the larger towns completed and much of the irrigation work moving almost as quickly as we massively expand. Our army undergoes further reformation with better training given to cavalry and our officers to make them more discipline and useful. We start the construction of forts up and down the Niger river to defend it from enemy attacks. The construction mainly consists of earthen ramparts and embedded stakes. In our capital our industrial works are becoming very strong with the capability to produce large amounts of weapons in good times as well as meaning we are not that reliant on Europeans for industrial goods. We send men north to discover the ways of North Africa and to a lesser extent Europe.
 * Portuguese Empire  continues the settlement of Brazil, with the existing brazilwood camps and sugar plantations being bolstered and expanded by the arrival of hundreds more slaves, trade from Benin. The colony also expands 50 px south and north, encompassing more areas for brazilwood exploitation. More missionaries and scribes are sent to Benin and Porta Dourada to assist the speed of Catholicism in the region. In response to growing tensions in Europe, King Manuel I orders the land army to be more rigorously trained, as his trust for other nations is wearing thin, seeing the feuding in the rest of the continent. Further fortifications on existing feitorias in Ormuz, Goa and Zanzibar are constructed, to help secure and expand trade from those posts. With the purchase of land from Benin complete, a plethora of traders, merchants, nobles and craftsmen are sent on ships to Porta Dourada, in an attempt to set up a thriving hub of European trade and culture in Africa. King Manuel hopes that such a concentration of European culture, so close to Benin, will assist the Oba's desires to create a modern state. The construction of both the customs house and the cathedral continues. The Papua colony grows further, through an influx of slaves from Africa, with sugar plantations being set up all along the coast. Macau grows further, and trade with the Chinese begins in earnest through Macau. Construction of the trade centre in Macau continues. Samples of mace and nutmeg from Banda continue to be sent with ships around the empire and Europe, to try to promote the trade of these commodities in the courts of the continent. Production of the spices continue as usual on the island, with distribution set to improve, with improved shipping resources being constructed on the island. Trade with Angu tribes on Papua continues, with several merchants attempting to learn the complex Angu tongue, but to no avail. A new warship, the largest ever constructed, is built in Lisbon. It is named Botafogo, the 'Spitfire'.
 * Bradenburg: Joachim Assumes II Hektor assumes full control over Bradenburg but retains the regency as advisors. Having learned a lot about statehood and realizing his own lack of experience. Joachim is heavily interested in the ideas of Luther but keeps this a secret due to the unstable situation in the hre at the present. Military improvements continue as military reforms and expansion by hiring mercs continues. The Aristocracy starts to gain importance as many of the officers are drawn from their ranks. the courts of The country become a place of learning as engineers, artists and philosophers meet and discuss matters mainly on society and science. Efforts to improve relations with Ostland begin and a royal marriage is requested if Ostland hasa female. Ties with the Teutons and Bohemia are also expanded.
 * Württemberger Diplomacy: We wish to strengthen our ties with a marriage between our Electoral Prince Christoph and your Princess Anna Maria.
 * Denmark (Kalmar Union): With no new cases of the plague it is declared over as the last infected people either die off or recover. The quarantine is declared over and the king and his court return to the city of Copenhagen. With the plague continuing in the East the king is reluctant to reopen Baltic trade and instead looks to expand trade relations in the North Sea. He also looks to reform the problems of the Kalmar Union and truly forge a powerful, unified state. A meeting is called in the castle of Kalmar between the king and all the nobles of the Union. After many months of heated negotiations, many meaningful reforms are agreed upon along with a plan for official unification in a few years. Under this Kalmar Declaration each kingdom would retain their council of nobles which would rule over their respective kingdoms on behalf of the king and would provide him with taxes and soldiers. Three times a year all these councils would meet together to advise the king on issues facing the Union. A high Chancellor would be elected from the Swedish council and will serve the king for a period of ten years. Copenhagen is declared the main capital while Stockholm will be the secondary capital. Having achieved many reforms the king returns home. The army and navy are improved and trained in the latest tactics and weapons. With the kings official conversion to evangelicalism many nobles and people rush to convert to the new religion.
 * Sweden: Gustav Vasa is elected as the first high Chancellor. The iron mines are expanded. Expansion continues 50 px into the northern part of the country and 50 px in Finland. With the Bible being translated into Swedish many people and nobles begin to convert to Evangelicalism. Soldiers are raised and trained for the unions army.
 * Norway: The country begins to develop its cities. The fishing Industry is expanded. the country is also developed militarily. Many of the nobles begin to intermarry with the Danish nobility. The country celebrates the translation of the New Testament into Norwegian.
 * Iceland: The colony is combined with the colony of the Faroe Islands in order to better administrate both colonies. Settlers are encourage to come to the colony from the mainland. A port is built for use by the Danish navy.
 * Württemberger Diplomacy: With our newly established presence in the Baltic, we request the opening of trade negotiations between us and the Kalmar Union, in the hopes of creating a friendly dialogue.
 * Delhi: We accept the alliance with the Maldives as we try to sign a treaty with the Timurid Kabulistan on the war. We continue to try to develop our cities. We also continue to develop our agriculture and our infrastructure from the war that is devastated our country at the moment. We also try to restock our army with the plan being to defend our territory in case of another attack from our neighbors.
 * Diet_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire_(95T).jpg the Electorate of Saxony, Emperor John unveils the new Palace of the Diet, or Palast der Reichstag, in Dresden. It is widely hailed as an architectural masterpiece. It is decided by John that the Reichskammergericht, or Imperial Chamber Court, shall relocate from Magdeburg to Dresden, and the Emperor shall also have a court within the Gothic-style palace of government. With the new system ready to become operative, John summons delegates from throughout the Holy Roman Empire to be sent and comprise the first Standing Imperial Diet. The first issue to be addressed is the Catholic-Evangelical feud. During the Diet's convening address, Emperor John make a startling announcement, stating that the Emperor does not rely upon the Pope for authority and severs all ties between the Empire as a whole with the Papal States. With the new Holy Evangelical Church of Germany having replaced the Catholic Church, the remaining Catholics either quietly convert or practice their faith in private. Vassalization efforts continue in Nürnberg. In Hesse, a large urban renovation in Kassel occurs as Saxon trade pours into the new realm. In Brunswick-Göttingen, the status quo is preserved as the popularity of the new arrangement increases.
 * Württemberger diplomacy: We applaud His Majesty's decision to formally renounce the Catholic crown in favour of an Evangelical Germany. We fully support Saxony and the Holy Roman government to enforce the Reformation in all German territories. Representatives are immediately and enthusiastically appointed by the Elector and sent to the new Imperial capital of Dresden to join the Reichstag.
 * Tsardom of Russia: Realizing the effect the disease is having on many people in Ostland and Poland as well as some Russian troops, many troops are checked out as best they can by physicians and many of the men are unable to return to Russia proper, stuck on the Border. While many of the men cannot return home, the Army, however, is repurposed from its initial putting down of the rebellion in Ostland, and instead is tasked with containing the plague from moving farther into Russia, Minsk or Zhytomyr. The Russian army particularly stands almost directly on the border and establishes a series of forts and patrol routes containing Ostland. Tsar Vasili himself in co-ordination with his viceroys suspends any and all civilian travel to Ostland, Minsk, or Zhytomyr as he calls upon his viceroys to raise significant armies to prevent further spread of the disease digging directly into the Tsars Coffers to pay for these armies. While many noblemen are skeptical after a high level Noble from Neva contracts the disease and dies, the nobility falls in line almost immediately contributing heavily realizing the threat of this plague. The Tsar while leaving the nearly 42,000 men on the border creates a secondary line of forts to be spaced evenly from Neva around Novgorod, down toward Minsk and into Zhytomyr and finally looping around to cut Moldavia off as well preventing any plague from migrating from Wallachia. The Tsar himself deploys nearly 100,000 troops and with noble help is able to raise them well and man the Russian parts of the wall and commands his viceroys to do the same, he also orders than should anyone try to break this blockade or the forts, that they are to be killed, and any other violators are to be killed on sight as well. While there is trouble in the West, the East once again sees a resurgence as Ekatinburg sees most of the immigration this year that was initiall going to flood into Minsk and Zhytomyr. Ektarinburg in general sees is population expand from 12,000 to 15,000 as the city itself sees a pretty solid natural growth on top of nearly 4000 people settling in smaller villages around Ektarinburg which begins to push the fur trapping industry and farther south the agriculture of the area.  The Tsar continues to develop his new bereaucratic system heavily and establishes a mandated exam system to promote the bereuacracy. The Russian population continues to grow pretty greatly and eastern expansion continues with Cossacks pushing into the east. (500 px) The military reforms of the Tsar finish with many Western tactics and arms leveraged and adapted toward fighting in the Vast Eastern Plains. The cossacks in Zhytomyr and the newly annexed Russian Ukraine begin to cross between the Crimean khanate and make links with the cossacks in Crimea which begin to cause problems for the Crimean khanate particularly with some minor and medium scale Raids. Russian cossacks on the border begin to openly support the pro-Russian khan aiding him. Russia reaches a population of 10.2 million and growing as a population boom begins to set in from increased agricultural production


 * Principality of Minsk: With the Tsar of Russia openly containing the expansion of the plague from Ostland, the Principality meets its first real task as a Russian state. nearly 50,000 troops are raised with a further 20,000 in reserve who help build, man and maintain the forts the Tsar of Russia has ordered constructed. With a major issue of where to build them, the decision is made to build them miles from Minsk to give some sort of buffer but also not to place the forts directly into territory already affected by the plague. The Forts maintain the same system as the Russian system and with evenly spaced forts, and regular patrol routes under effect its beleived the plague will be unable to penetrate deep into Minsk. In the case of the plague breaking the blockade and infecting many, the Principality begins to stockpile foodstuffs in order to weather the plague just in case, and orders many cities to begin shoring up as well. The Principalities Viceroy openly praises the Tsar for his quick and decisive action. Russian population in Minsk grows moderately as the local population of Russians numbers roughly 20,000 and growing partly from settlement, and partly from natural growth.
 * Principality of Zhytomyr: The Principality of Zhytomyr follows the same example of Minsk and Russia fully developing the fort system and raising 50,000 of its own troops as well as 30,000 in reserve just in case to prevent plague outbreak. With Many of the forts being built and manned the same precautions for patrols are taken. Zhytomyr in particular begins to see major population growth of Russians as new villages spring up, and existing ones see Russian majority. Assimilation also continues as many of the illiterate begin pushing for their children to learn Russian, and many are able to adopt Russian themselves developing their native slavic tongue almost into a Russian Dialect rather than a separate language. The Principalities agricultural capacity does not take a hit as much of the farmland is located far away from the plague but foodstuffs are stockpiled nontheless to prepare for possible blockade breaches and a subsequent plague outbreak. The Russian population of Zhytomyr is estimated as nearly 50,000 and growing.


 * Mughal Empire: The Mughal Prince delivers victory in Gujurat, the princes and ports surrendering themselves to the will of the Emperor in Agra. The region is swiftly brought into the new administrative system and religious minorities are assigned their freedoms. Unlike other provinces, many prominent aristocrats attempt to attack the commissioners of the Emperor as they march into the city. Though easily subdued many murmur that the Emperor in his old age has become soft, when word reaches Babur in Agra he is thrown into a rage not seen for some time. Following his frightening display he was brought the three Princes, thrown before him. Babur sentences them to be left in the sun for the birds to devour without the release of death. This show of extreme force for those who many saw as opressors improved Babur's image in the eyes of the farm tillers, but damaged his reputation amongst the elite. Oman is granted two trade posts in Gujurat to assist in the distribution of Mughal trade. The Emperor grants this great privilege at the expense of their loyalty within the borders of the sub-continent. Humayun, Shahzade and heir to the Mughal throne took in bethrothal a princess of Bengal, to be wed after Humayun's first wife has been negoatiated.
 * Archduchy of Austria: Archduke Ferdinand I, decides to deal with current rebellions in our realm, to do that he recruits more soldiers in the army, the army is now composed out of 60.000 men which they are send to deal with the rebellions throughout the realm. Archduke Ferdinand I knows that this action alone isn't enough, so he also decides to decrese taxes to unburden the working class and the serfs, while he also decides to stop persecuting evangelical followers/supporters and allow the free practise of Evangelicalism, aiming to increase the support of his people for his reign, seeing the momentum that evangelicalism has gained, while also hoping to please the Emperor and avoid a direct confrontation with the Holy Roman Emperor John the Steadfast. A census shows the population is about two million but over 1.6 million are serfs. Infrastructure is improved. Evangelicalism gains momentum due to Swiss preachers now being able to come to the Archduchy of Austria and spread Evangelicalism throughout the realm.  We attack the rebels at Burgundy, with the full might of our forces. We back out of Burgundy as asked by the Holy Roman Emperor, while we do not relinquish our claims for Burgundy. We attack Hungary with the full might of our forces, cause we seek to extand our territory, while we also see that they are vulnerable, having lost the war against Venice and being at war with the Ottomans.
 * Duchy of Burgundy: Religious freedom is promised to Evangelical supporters followers following Archduke Ferdinand I decision to enforce it on the Archduchy of Austria. The full might of Austrian forces attack and try to reassert order in the Duchy of Burgundy. Anyone who wishes to cooperate with the Austrian authorities against the rebels is handsomely rewarded, while anyone that wishes to stand down and surrender, due to the rebellion having to reason to exist, now that we allowed freely and full religious freedom to Evangelicalism followers/supporters, is promised inpunity. Taxes are reduced to unburden the working class and the serfs.
 * You don't control Burgundy. It is independent. -Rex
 * They have decleared independence and you have guaranteed their independence, but I should probably still have control of some areas there, while there is a difference from declaring independence to achieving independence. ~Wrto12
 * Anyway, my bad,. It wasn't thoroughly explained last turn. I misinterpreted this whole situation, so I just have a claim there right? ... ~Wrto12
 * Duchy of Luxemburg: Infrastructure is improved. Religious freedom is promised to Evangelical supporters followers following Archduke Ferdinand I decision to enforce it on the Archduchy of Austria. Taxes are reduced to unburden the working class and the serfs. In attempt to unify the country the duchy makes its official language German and attempts to alienate its people from their french roots.
 * Archduchy of Austria Diplomacy: We ask Henry von Sundgau, the Burgundian rebellion's leader to stand down and swear allegiance to Archduke Ferdinand I since we have make legal practicing Evangelicalism in the Archduchy of Austria and we do not persecute Evangelicalist followers/supporters anymore, while we promise him and any rebels impunity from any crimes commited during the rebellion. (Mod Response/RNG required) We ask Saxony for an alliance, shall they renounce support for independent Burgundy, since we now allow free practise of Evangelicalism, as well as Pomerania and the Swiss Confederacy shall they renounce their claims/stop vassalizing in Tyrol.
 * Burgundian (MOD) Diplomacy: The sovereign state of Burgundy refuses, but they are willing to open diplomacy/friendly relations with Austria, should Austria peacefully let them go.
 * Emperor John of Saxony respectfully declines the alliance with Austria and reasserts its protection for Burgundy.
 * Württemberger diplomacy: We politely remind Austria that Tyrol is under our military protection and is an independent County.
 * Archduchy of Austria Diplomacy: (Crim told me its still mine) We inform Württemberg that Tyrol part of our Archduchy, not independent, (was never free to be vassalized) there was a rebellion going on but are dealing with it, we ask Württemberg to renounce all claims in Tyrol.
 * Württemberger Diplomacy: (Oh, apologies. The map of the HRE is quite confusing.) Not wishing to risk conflict with the significantly more powerful Archduchy, we reluctantly withdraw our forces from Tyrol. We hope that this has not caused any damaging in relations between us.


 * Angu: The Angan rendition of the Latin script is finished due to the trade with the Portuguese. Namton A'fao Koito is still working on an original script for the Angu peoples, whilst also learning the tongue of the Portuguese. The trade does many good things for the Angan peoples as they are now the most developed tribe in the region, which allows them to incorporate the Zia tribe and its four clans into the Angan Tribal Conglomerate.
 * Nogai Confederation: After years of civil war, the pro-confederation rebels finally manage to defeat the Muscovy backed khan(and the weaker ruling khan). Unrest continues, however, as many want to return to being a horde. As a confederation, we begin to set up devolved areas of government in different regions. A new role of "Grand Khan" is established, who is supportive of the Ottoman Empire and is the head of state of the nation. We begin to set up a defensive line on the border with the Kazakhs
 * Benin: The construction of Mahin continues as planned, with the construction of the city walls now underway. The port of Mahin is partially completed, as the desire to work on constructing another shipwright has resulted in for the dock being siphoned away for the shipbuilders. The slave trade continues as planned, with thousands of African natives captured and sold away by Benin. Benin expands by 200 px as the Olukore takes over the responsibilities of expanding the borders of Benin for the military. The Oba orders a census of the nation, and his palace officials report a total population 10,750,000, mostly from the new births and female slaves captured in the new territories, along with the normal growth rate of Benin. The transformation of Benin into a modern state continues, with more Edo subjects literate, thanks to the efforts of the Portuguese and Genoese living in Benin. The printing presses are now everywhere in Benin, with newspapers delivering knowledge on subjects of all topics, educating the Edo on local and world events. The education of the Edo too continues with much success, as many Edo children are sent to new schools built in the major cities of the empire, teaching them basic skills such as math, reading, writing, and theology. The goal is to educate the next generation as best as possible to ensure that it will be able to compete to some degree with the Europeans. The merchant fleet of Benin continues to grow under the supervision of the Portuguese merchants residing in their new enclave outside of Eko. New goods from Europe continue to pour into the trade city and circulate throughout the nation as the roads constructed years prior make trade and the spread of ideas easier than ever before. The Oba convenes his War Council for a planned invasion of Oyo. For years, the nation has been an obstacle to Benin's growth, and more importantly, a deep fervor to spread the word of Jesus and the Church have dominated the discussions of many war chiefs in Benin. They seek to convert their Yoruba cousins and bring them into the light of the Catholic Church. The Oba agrees to the plan, and with the permission of the Bishop of Edo, declares a holy crusade again Oyo. Benin mobilizes its 180,000 troops for war, and begins its invasion of Oyo seeking to take its capital city of Ile-Ife. The war will put to the test the Edo and Eko metropolitan regiments armed with European weaponry and cannon, as well as the many district regiments which enter into battle with European-style armor and swords given them over the last decade and a half.
 * Owari:  We thank China for signing the Treaty of Kiyosu, but remain skeptical and somewhat guarded against Korea. With the United Front useless, at least until another war should arise, we dissolve the United front, but try to keep our good ties with states like Izumo. We continue to influence Miwaki (Turn Two of Seven), and try to integrate Ise into Owari as much as possible.
 * Hungary: As war escalates, we fortify our borders and send more men to ambush hostiles outside of our fortified nation. From estimations, Hungary is greatly fortified and the probability of invasion is significantly low. Our nation continues to build up and becomes greater as a power. We offer a truce to all our enemies.
 * Demak Sultanate: After we defeated the once great but infidel empire of Majapahit, we move to secure the rest of Java but we faced odds with the last remaining kingdom of Pajajaran located on the eastern end of Java. We begin building our military to a total of 20,000 troops. We forcefully convert our subjects to Islam. We launch raids into Pajajaran since we have more troops and money than them. We begin to incorporate our kingdom into the vast structures that the Majapahit left behind. We also raid all valuables like gold and silver from their temples. We will also begin to make a navy by building more frigates to put the total amount at 10.
 * Republic of Florence: In 1530, Florence remains heavily under de' Medici control. Although Lorenzo's uncle, Giovanni (Pope Leo X) died, the family remains heavily rooted with the Catholic Church with two archbishops that are also cardinals. The nation focuses primarily on diplomatic matters, with administrative matters following closely behind. The republic focuses on creating a huge navy to rival other republics in the region and mimic their European trade empires. The republic continues to pass many laws and policies denouncing and attempting to disprove the ninety-five theses. Luther and Ulrich Zwingli remain denounced and banned from entering the nation. The two strict catholic laws continue to be enforced throughout the republic. The exclusive lumber trade between Switzerland and Florence continues with Florins investing large amounts of money to build a navy. Lorenzo's children continue to grow up healthy: Giovanni reaches eleven, Contessina turns ten, Giorgio turns eight, and Leonora turns six. Due to the purchase of lumber from the Swiss and the tireless expansion and focus, the Florentine Navy reaches the number of about one thouand seven hundred and fifty ships. Florence continues to sustain alliances with Spain, Siena, Savoy, Venice, and the Papacy. Little unrest occurs on the Corsica, as the inhabitants don't really experience any change, and feel relatively similar to their new overlords due to the relation between Tuscan and Corsican languages. We slowly try to assimilate both cultures together though. The islands of Corsica and Elba continue to be heavily developed. The Renaissance continues and spreads to cities in Corsica. Michelangelo continues to be comissioned by the Medicis to make various great works throughout the Republic, and the Medicis continue to bankroll the renaissance. Even though Florence continues to be a major banking power, they begin to rival other Mediterranean trade republics. The worth of the Florin continues to increase, as many trade routes are set up through the Mediterranean. Lord Lorenzo de' Medici officially declares that the Republic of Florence officially leaves the Holy Roman Empire. He states, "Council of Ancients, Council of Consuls, Commonpeople, the so-called 'holy' institution which we are subjects of, seems to be holy no more. This institution is nor Roman, as the great Roman emperors would despise what has come of this institution. As the unholy heretic German ruler has rescinded all ties to the Pope and no longer follows Italian interests, we rescind all ties to his unholy institution." Lorenzo invites many other Italian states to leave the Empire, including Siena, Genoa, Savoy, and Milan. Lorenzo also declares that he will cut off any ties with other heretic rulers.
 * Bengal:  King Anu of Bengal assumes full control over the state with the overthrow of the previously oppressive Muslim government. He bears his second daughter this year, achieving a family of four. He focuses on administration with the conquest of Bengal as our imperial ambitions screech to a halt to control the new population and take care of previous conquered nations, hopefully reducing any any risk for revolt. Along with administration, we miss draining the royal treasury as our streak of war almost burned the war chests clear. We retain alliance with both Tibet and Kabulistan. While managing to keep a tenuous trade with Europe and the West through Portugal, first brought to existence by Vasco de Gama. We grow interest in trade as well, with plots concerning a Bengali enclave near Southern India to increase our trade power, and thus income from trade. In addition to this, such an enclave would boost technology to Bengal. The King continues construction on a center of learning in Bengal's capital, where all Brahmins are welcome to study. The lower castes are allowed inside at specific time slots however. Bengal, secondarily, maintains military, since decreasing Bengal's military power would leave the nation open to attack from all flanks. We begin the huge exploration expedition around the Eastern peninsula and farther into the Red Sea, hoping to increase Bengal's knowledge of the world. We bring in modern guns and explosives from Europe as trade and as Indian fire arms begin to become outdated.  Following the war in Delhi, we continue invade Orissa, as King Anu sees it is the time to strike. Bengal accepts the Mughal offer of marriage, proposing King Anu's young sister, at 19 years of age. 

1531


''' Major violence begins to break out within the Holy Roman Empire as a debateable Evangelical Emperor on top of Severing the Empires connection with the Papal state generates an intense serious of revolts all across the Empire, from Bohemia to Lorraine and down to Austria, with everything in between. The Catholic states feeling betrayed by their emperor begin considering Catholic Candidates for the HRE with Austria being a well known Decision. The movement away from the Pope as and hence catholicism as a whole has threatened to spark massive religious wars within the Empire '''

''' The Plague continues to spread with moderate outbreaks happening in villages before the well-secured string of forts comming to be known as the "Grand Russian Line" but with more obvious events beginning to occur in the HRE. Bohemia, Würrtemburg and multiple other states in central Germany are reported to have many cases of the disease brought back by thousands of troops who came from the indecisive Osto-Polish War '''
 * Württemberg troops were not permitted to return to Württemberg proper until they were cleared of the disease. Outbreaks, if any, would have been small and contained.

 The Teutonic order Secularizes 

''' In Benin, an accident breaks out leaving 40 dead as a perceived attack on a Portuguese trading fleet forced the Portuguese to fire cannons on some Beninese Ships which promptly sunk, sparking the debate as to whether Benin has truly matched European quality. '''

''' Quick Note, if you do not have a proper port city on the coast os Europe you ARE NOT colonizing. '''

As the "Great Mod" Pita has stopped doing any algos, I don't see how the game can progress -Nate

inb4 next turn doesn't go up tonight

'''I believe I know why this event was created and the "quick note" made. Unless you are partially retarded (to those believing Benin is trying to colonize that is), I believe I made myself clear when I stated Sat gave me the green light to colonize around 1590. I also made it clear that I am not on the same level of Europe, so this event does more to express the mods ignorance of my posts rather than my "veiled" attempts at colonization. But please do carry on with your fears. Your hatred only makes my resolve harder. Bonus points to those of your who know where that quote came from. ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°) ~Viva'''


 * Spain: Our few ports in Bissagos, Morocco and Namibia areas continue expand inward about 75 px. Trading with the native Africans continues to go well Our colonies in Africa become official starting this year. The arts thrive more than the sciences do this year in our nation, due to the King funding the arts more. More jobs open up, since we need more people to help rebuild the nation from our recent devastation in the war that was lost. The military continues to hire more people. Ships are continuing to be built. The economy tries to fix itself, buy selling many resources taken from our colonies to our allies. Trade goes fine with our allies. Since the King feels sad, confused, and angry he thinks about converting to another Christian religion, since the Catholic religion is not helping him out. Some ships stop on Madagascar colonizing the island. While other ships land on Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and Thailand. On the other side of the world in the Americas, Ships land in what is OTL New Orleans, Venezuela and Ecuador.
 * Hispaniola: On the island, we continue to explore the inland forests. Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built, so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * Cuba: On the island, we continue to explore the inland forests. Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * Bahamas: Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * Jamaica: Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * Puerto Rico: Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * New Spain: Exploration of the newly lands are still continuing. Small port villages are being made for trade purposes. We allow the natives to stay on our land but, they would have to help us build up the land and assimilate with us colonists. Churches pop up in many areas so we can convert the natives. We expand our colony both 100 px north and south.
 * Bermuda: Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built, so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Colonists try to make a living on the uninhabitable island. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * Canary Islands: Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built, so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * Florida: Exploration of the lands are still continuing. Small port villages are being made for trade purposes. We allow the natives to stay on our land but, they would have to help us build up the land and assimilate with us colonists. Churches pop up in many areas so we can convert the natives. We expand our colony both 100 px north.
 * Bissagos: Exploration of the lands are still continuing. Small port villages are being made for trade purposes. We allow the natives to stay on our land but, they would have to help us build up the land and assimilate with us colonists. Churches pop up in many areas so we can convert the natives. We expand our colony both 100 px east.
 * Morocco: Exploration of the lands are still continuing. Small port villages are being made for trade purposes. We allow the natives to stay on our land but, they would have to help us build up the land and assimilate with us colonists. Churches pop up in many areas so we can convert the natives. We expand our colony both 100 px east.
 * Namibia: Exploration of the lands are still continuing. Small port villages are being made for trade purposes. We allow the natives to stay on our land but, they would have to help us build up the land and assimilate with us colonists. Churches pop up in many areas so we can convert the natives. We expand our colony both 100 px east.


 * Kazakh Khanate: Burat Khan continues to study this new technology known as “gunpowder weapon”, hoping to be able to produce those himself in a near future. Those weapons also bring to the Kazakhs new tactics that could help modernize the warfare of the Clans if used properly, and so ask the Basqaqs to work closely with the Ottomans to learn how to modernize the military. The Khan's charisma also convince many people to join the army and serve the Khanate, thus allowing the army to expand to 65,000 troops. Although this number of troops is hard to held together, the Khan hope that he'll be able to stretch it up to 10,000 more in the following years. The Clans continue to move eastward, beginning to create villages in the Oirat. The Khan also allow the creation of two new Clans in order to assure the Kazakhs authority in the newly gained territories. The eastern expansion thus continues. In this year 1531, Burat Khan celebrates the 20 years of House Beg, when in 1511 his uncle Karym was elected Khan of the Kazakhs. He invites fellow rulers of Central Asia to come celebrate in his capital, Turkistan. He also invites the Caliph of the Ottoman Empire, hoping that he could personally bless House Beg, which would allow Burat Khan and his descendants to assert their supremacy over the other Clans.
 * Ottoman Dip: A high-ranking Kazi representing the Caliph comes to visit Turkistan, bringing gifts of seige cannons and Turkish rugs for the Khan.
 * Bohemia: We continue to recruit more troops, after an Ostro-Polish war that we sent. We fear the plague that could spread to many HRE states as it may be a bad situation. But it looks that this disease is looking to rise. Although we build more buildings, as in this case, it looks like the conflict rises on HRE.
 * England:  The King watches the events unfolding on the continent with a keen eye. The Lord Chancellor Thomas Cranmer points out to him that the power of the papacy is failing and is becoming corrupted, as the Medicis have successfully bought two consecutive papacies. The King begins to seriously consider a break with Rome, especially in troublesome times like these. Meanwhile, an outbreak of plague strikes southern England. Upon reaching London, the plague attacks Queen Catherine and she dies. The heartbroken king vows to never marry again, despite the fact that he has many mistresses. The influencing of Ulster continues. The crown continues to encourage trade with the continent and the purrchase, manufacturing, and use of modern weapons.


 * Kalmar Diplomacy: Hoping to foster friendly relations between our countries we ask for an official trade agreement.
 * England accepts this arrangement.
 * The Republic of the Fourteen United Netherlands: Following the creation of the Capecolony last year, this year a North American colony is created, as Nieuw-Brussel is founded on western Bevereiland (OTL Long Island). We trade with the native Lenape primarily using furs.  The ports of Antwerpen and Rotterdam are heavily developed to optimize trade options for our kingdom.  In line with Humanism, Erasmus decides that all Dutchmen should speak the same language, and thus orders the formation of one universal Dutch language, in which the New Testament will also be translated, intending to educate the lowborn so they can fully use their potential as humans. The Republic does not affiliate itself with either Catholicism or Protestantism. Instead, Erasmus calls for an end to the splitting of the church. He shares his own beliefs with his followers, who decide to write them down. They present Erasmus's beliefs to the people of the Republic, intending to spread them throughout the Netherlands. His beliefs have gained such a foothold that the people are calling for the creation of a Dutch church, separate from both Catholicism and Protestantism. We continue the expansion of the navy. Erasmus is not fond of the creation of the League of Erfurt, as it will only serve to separate the church further, something Erasmus is entirely against.  Seeing how the HRE has recently torn the churches farther apart, and seeing the looming conflict within the HRE, Erasmus decides to temporarily withdraw from the HRE to separate ourselves from the potential conflict that's to come.
 * ​Kaap de Goede Hoop: The primary city of the colony, Kaapstad (Cape Town) is founded. We explore the region. Several scouting groups are sent inland, tasked to see if there are natives nearby, and if so, if they are hostile.
 * Nieuw-Brussel: We trade with the natives, primarily trading furs with them. We construct walls to protect the colony. We explore the lands.
 * Emperor John of Saxony permits the Netherlands to withdraw from the Holy Roman Empire but reminds them that they may no longer vassalize member states of the Holy Roman Empire.
 * The Netherlands informs Emperor John that the withdrawal is temporary for now, and that we simply seek to avoid being involved in a religious conflict.
 * Kalmar Diplomacy: As the plague in our lands has been dealt with we ask for a resumption of trade and a formal alliance between our nations
 * Angu: The Angu tribe expands 25 px around toward the inland. In light of the longlasting trade, the Portuguese are asked to teach the Angans how to make the shiny rocks pointy. The trade expands the economy of the tribal union.
 * Vijayanagara Empire: We begin an invasion of all nations north of us in the 'Reconquest of Southern India' which is not allied with the Mughal Empire. (CAN SOMEONE DO THE ALGOS?) We continue to trade with Portugal and and any other European or Asian power. We build our military and economy. We offer the Mughal Empire an alliance and a personal union. We send a diplomat to the Maldives and Portugal.


 * ​Mughal Diplomacy:  A message arrives from the crown-prince of the Mughals, Humayun proclaiming that the Emperor will not bind the Mughals to their lessers. However attached to the denial is another letter from Humayun, within it he declares his father's time is coming to an end, and when he is Emperor, Vijayangara will have its alliance. However, he notes a Personal Union would require the Vijay to accept Humayun as their monarch.
 * Cherokee: Our expedition arrives at the port city of Palm Beach that is held by the Spanish. We request that we be allowed to study their government. We also begin trying to start a written language. Trading with the Spanish is going well. Death from small pox has been lowered greatly. The large yields from our ranches, hunts and farms causes a population boom with 1000 people born - bringing our population up to 30,000. We hope this boms continues
 * Songhai Empire: We expand 200 px to the south east of our nation. We keep building trans-Saharan trade routes with gold and salt being sent across the desert in part to trade for in part for tribute to the Ottomans. We keep selling newly gathered slaves to the European colonial powers for their colonies. This allows our nation to become quite economically prosperous. While at the same time all this new riches goes into investment in the infrastructure of the nation with our new roads between the larger towns completed and much of the irrigation work moving almost as quickly as we massively expand. Our army undergoes further reformation with better training given to cavalry and our officers to make them more discipline and useful. We start the construction of forts up and down the Niger river to defend it from enemy attacks. The construction mainly consists of earthen ramparts and embedded stakes. In our capital our industrial works are becoming very strong with the capability to produce large amounts of weapons in good times as well as meaning we are not that reliant on Europeans for industrial goods. We send men north to discover the ways of North Africa and to a lesser extent Europe.
 * Pomerania: Programs are put in place to convert Catholic churches to Evangelical ones, to speed up conversion of the rapidly Protestant nation. Riots by the shrinking Catholic populace are put down by force, and ties with the Papacy are severed. More anti-plague measures take place, with ships entering the nation forced to stay on board for 20 days, being turned away if any member shows symptoms of the illness. Shipbuilding techniques improves as more military and trade vessels are constructed..
 * Livonia: The segregation and quarantine of the ill into quarters already infected continue to stop the spread of the plague. Reparations to Baltic peoples killed by the German militias are made, and ethnic collaboration measures are implemented. Leaders of the ethnic cleansing effort, sans the ruling family themselves, are tried. The ruling family of Ostland is removed from power, with Duke Barnin XI of Pomerania installing his nephew Phillip I as ruler.
 * Bavaria: As Catholics throughout the Holy Roman Empire begin to revolt against the Evangelical Emperor, revolts begin in Bavaria by the last of the Catholic clergy, led by Louis X, who believes he should be given power in Bavaria one again. While receiving some support initially, the rebellion hits a substantial roadblock in that peasants begin to grow disillusioned by the fact that the clergy often targets peasants, Evangelical or not, for violence, and so the peasantry turns on them and decisively defeats them. The government and military, seeing the violence caused by Catholic remnants, decide that it is no longer effective, or even safe, to simply attempt to expand power through diplomacy or to not expand at all, and fabricate reports of rioters in Burgau, Oettingen and Burggrafschaft attacking soldiers who had been sent to border regions to prevent Catholic rioters from attacking Evangelical Bavaria. Hoping to end the disorder in the area quickly and to support the Emperor, Evangelicalism, and his own territorial ambitions, William IV declares war on the above states using the fabricated reports as a casus belli and forces already there, with support from 5000 additional musket infantry, invade. We continue producing cannons for Württemburg, producing another five, but add them to forces invading the Catholic German states until these invasions are over and they can be transported safely to their destination.
 * Duchy of Milan: After several weeks of negotiations from the The Duke and his Barons, there is stability in the Duchy once again. A new committee is formed with The Baron Amoriso of Mantua as its leader, from which the Duke can discuss and get advice from his Barons. This unites the warring Barons and satisfies the Northern Evangelistic movement as they have more representation in Milan. The South continues to thrive culturally and economically with the North not too far behind and religious freedom and liberty is enjoyed everywhere. However, The Duke yearns for Milanese access to the sea for greater trade. All 26 Barons agree with the action and decide to raise taxes in order to support the Dukes act of buying access to the sea. Therefore, diplomats are sent to Genoa in order to discuss the purchase of land.
 * Württemberg: The continued presence of Catholics is becoming an increasing hassle for us as they begin to revolt against Emperor John's decision to sever HRE relations with the Papal States. A force known as the Extraodinary Commission for the Enforcement of Religious Unity (German: Außergewöhnliche Kommission für die Errichtung einer religiösen Einheit, or simply the Commission/Kommission for short), the first standing centralised police force in the world, is established to combat the Catholic threat. The Commission is authorised to use terror tactics to force Catholics to cease their revolts and convert to Evangelicalism. We furthermore attempt to begin the vassalisation of Basel by establishing a protectorate over the Prince-Bishopric, as well as trade relations (VASSALISATION ALGO, PLEASE). We reiterate our request to the Netherlands for passage of our ships through their part of the Rhine so that we can get access to the North Sea. We are willing to pay up to 50,000 Thalers for use of the waterway for a period of ten years, as well as 15% of any spoils we gain from the exploration of the world which would follow thereafter. With our newly established presence in the Baltic, we also ask to establish trade relations with the Kalmar Union in the hopes of creating a friendly atmosphere between our two countries. As the HRE has declared independence from the Catholic Church in Rome, we propose that the state be renamed the Holy German Empire (German: Heiliges Deutsches Reich) to reflect the current state of affairs.
 * Kalmar Diplomacy: We accept you offer to establish trade relations.
 * Benin: Benin continues with its invasion of Oyo, taking large swathes of Oyo land and killing all of the men who take up arms against it, while sending all resisting Yoruba into slavery. Benin sends additional forces to assist with the subjugation of the neighboring empire and bring it into the Edo realm. Elsewhere, the construction of Mahin's port continues as planned, with many of the Genoese living in Benin moving to the new city to take part in the shipbuilding industry in the city. In the wake of the incident in Eko, the forty dead Edo sailors are buried at sea by the Portuguese merchants operating out of the city as a way of asking for forgiveness. The Oba officially pardons the Portuguese for their error, and the press in Benin circulates the matter as purely accidental, showcasing the great lengths the Portuguese have gone to seeking forgiveness. The act wins the hearts and minds of the Edo, and brings the Portuguese merchants and Edo subjects closer together. The Oba states his concern as to the ease with with his ships were sunk, the majority of Benin's fleet having been built in Europe, and speculation throughout Benin on the seaworthiness of European vessels arises. This results in the Edo putting more faith in locally-built ships than European-built vessels, creating a local boom in the shipbuilding industry. The Olukore expand Benin by 200 px, bringing many new slaves into the global market and gaining fame in their homeland as powerful warriors. The new lands are opened up to the paionia, who bring their large polygamous families to the region and settle the land in exchange for grants given them by the government. The trend of adopt European fashions and ideals continues throughout Benin, especially as the Edo are taught European customs in their schools and churches. One of the most remarkable facts is that of the Edo making an active effort to bring their cultural ideals to the level of those held in Europe, seeking to be as European as possible. The Oba even decrees that European dress shall be the only form of dress in his lands, and the more "regressive" forms of traditional clothing banned.
 * Hungary: As our nation continues to build up, we begin to build Catholic missions in honor of Catholicism and to rebuild Catholicism as it was. Our nation begins to become a regional power in the area and have a significant decrease in immigration due to our act and no signs of the plague have been spotted in our borders.
 * Demak Sultanate: After we defeated the once great but infidel empire of Majapahit, we moved to secure the rest of Java but we faced odds with the last remaining kingdom of Pajajaran located on the eastern end of Java. We begin building our military to a total of 22,500 troops. We forcefully convert our subjects to Islam. We begin to incorporate our kingdom into the vast structures that the Majapahit left behind. We also raid all valuables like gold and silver from their temples. We will also begin to make a navy by building more frigates to put the total amount at 15. We do a full-on war against Pajajaran launching an offensive against their navy at port and launch attacks at their capital to seize their royal family. (Algo or Mod required). We use our earlier raids to establish routes into their nation.
 * Electorate of Saxony: Aging Emperor John the Steadfast realizes the disruption throughout the Holy Roman Empire and seeks to remind his vassals that they are still free to practice whichever religion they should please. Within Saxony, however, he forms the Evangelisch Inquisition, or Evangelical Inquisition, to root out preachers who contradict the doctrine of the Holy and Evangelical Church of Germany. The nation sees a small riot in Dresden, with the Evangelical populace raiding Catholic homes, but the Emperor sends the army to dispel the rioters.
 * Poland-Lithuania continues trying to rebuild from the wars, and begins a massive quarantine of infected areas. No one gets in or out. In the mean time, the king sends diplomats to Hungary, requesting an alliance, and also begins rebuilding the military, updating it with modern weapons. Noting how the plague has spread, the king also orders a closure of borders with the HRE, to avoid spreading the plague. Polish and Lithuania troops also begin reasserting control over Lithuania, as well as constructing roads in several areas. Noting the situation in Bohemia, the King orders the fortification of the borders, fearful of violence spreading to Poland.
 * Joseon: Korea continues adopting an expansionist foreign policy and asserts its status as a regional power, breaking off any unnecessary ties with China. The government continues to promote obedience to the state through Neo-Confucianism, which is the state’s official ideology. Korean Buddhism is heavily discouraged and its supporters are occasionally persecuted. In addition to this, the government continues to promote academic achievement, innovation, artistry and Korean nationalism and patriotism to bind the nation together. To guard Korean interests in Japan and Manchuria, the planned construction ships annually continues. However, production is doubled to 40 ships a year with 120 already having been built. Korea continues to see a rapid increase in the production of gunpowder weapons. In order to support and supplement Korea’s growing military capabilities, the rapid construction of two labor-intensive industrial complexes in Incheon and Ulsan continues. In order to further boost economic catch-up with China, Korea continues to follow successful Song Chinese industrial practices; a half dozen of blast-furnaces powered by waterwheels are further built in Incheon and Ulsan each, melting weak and inferior wrought and cast iron together to form the stronger steel. Each of these blast-furnaces are capable if producing several tons of steel within a day. The steel is used to create efficient tools and components to common items. It is hoped that by 1540, there will be a hundred such blast-furnaces in Ulsan and Incheon each, producing a total of 36,525 tonnes of steel per annum. Large-scale mining operations continue in the mineral-rich North Korea while largely untapped, small deposits of iron ore and low-grade anthracite coal are mined in South Korea. The mined material is shipped to industrial complexes in Incheon and Ulsan for processing. More canals are constructed to link Incheon and Ulsan to major population centres and to make trade and commerce easier. Slash-and-burn agriculture continues to be prevalent as the need for arable land grows. Restrictions on the production of paper bills is lifted as inflation is controlled. External trade continues to increase, though Korea is protectionist as heavy tariffs are placed on imports to render them uncompetitive with domestically produced products. Education is encouraged. In an effort to pool "higher" knowledge to a smaller group, only nobles, the relatives of politicians and politicians themselves as well as a few exceptions are allowed to receive tertiary education. Hundreds of Korean scholars are sent to China to study Chinese technology, sending monthly reports to government officials in order to catch up with China technologically. Hangul is continued being taught to more people whilst Hanja is continued to be heavily discouraged, especially in formal situations. To allow the creation of more written text, more printing presses are built. Writing is encouraged so long as the content does not encourage/spark anti-government sentiment. Korea expands 100 px into Manchuria through the Yalu River, and in an effort to prevent full Chinese hegemony over the Western Pacific, increases its maritime patrols and increases production of military items.
 * TO THE MODS: How come the map doesn't show any territorial expansions? I've been expanding 20 px to 50 px into Manchuria right now, and it doesn't show it! D:
 * New mods on the job! We'll take a look at the map with hopes for a full update in 1533. -Simmy
 * Mughal Empire: Emperor Babur collapses during a Kurultai and is ushered out of the chamber, despite his attempts to improve his health, it is deteriorating. Great secrecy falls over the capital Agra as Humayun is recalled to the city. Meetings upon meetings are held amongst the religious council and Kurultai, as well as the Crown-Prince. Gujurat is formally accepted as a province of the Empire after its conquest and its representatives arrive in the capital, along with news that half of their navy remained afloat, despite attempts to scuttle it. Babur in a rare public appearance embraces the Prince of Gujurat and takes him into the palace for a meal. Rumours spread that the prince was snuck out the back door as Babur cannot keep his food within his belly, many begin to fear that the great conqueror's life is coming to a close at only forty-nine. Babur dispatches letters to the sovereigns of the Ottoman Empire, Oman, Bengal and Tibet giving thanks for their long friendships, and many great victories. Within each message is an ivory carving of a tiger, its teeth solid gold. Babur signs the messages in his own, shakey script. As the year comes to an end the Empire holds its breath, unable to know if the year will dawn the era of Humayun.
 * Denmark (Kalmar Union): This year the newly created Council of the Realm holds its first meetings in Copenhagen. Final plans are made for official unification of the union by 1534. They also decide on an official currency, the Riksdaler. With a majority of the population of the Union evangelical, the council and king agree to make evangelicalism the official religion of the union with the king as head of the newly created Evangelical Church. All Catholic church property is seized by the crown and much of it is re-purposed as evangelical churches. Catholics are encouraged to convert to the new religion or are fined heavily. An official army and navy are created for the union and are improved and trained in the latest tactics and weapons.
 * Sweden: Gustav Vasa is elected as the first high Chancellor. The iron mines are expanded. Expansion continues 50 px into the northern part of the country and 50 px in Finland. With the Bible being translated into Swedish many people and nobles begin to convert to Evangelicalism. Soldiers are raised and trained for the unions army.
 * Norway: The country begins to develop its cities. The fishing Industry is expanded. the country is also developed militarily. Many of the nobles begin to intermarry with the Danish nobility. Missionaries begin to spread the evangelical movement throughout the country.
 * Iceland: The colony is combined with the colony of the Faroe Islands in order to better administrate both colonies. Settlers are encourage to come to the colony from the mainland. A port is built for use by the Danish navy.


 * Republic of Florence: In 1531, Florence remains heavily under de' Medici control. With Lorenzo's cousin once removed, Clement VII (Pope OTL), being Pope, and another relative being an archbishop cardinal, the nation remains heavily rooted with the Catholic church.  The nation focuses primarily on diplomatic matters, with administrative matters following closely behind. The republic focuses on creating a huge navy to rival other republics in the region and mimic their European trade empires (Naval).  The exclusive lumber trade between Switzerland and Florence continues with Florins investing large amounts of money to build a navy.  Lorenzo's children continue to grow up healthy: Giovanni reaches twelve, Contessina turns eleven, Giorgio turns nine, and Leonora turns seven.  Due to the purchase of lumber from the Swiss and the tireless expansion and focus and the destruction of the Venetian Navy to the Ottoman Empire, the Florentine Navy becomes one of the largest in the Mediterranean.  Florence continues to sustain alliances with Spain, Siena, Venice, and the Papacy.  Little unrest occurs on the Corsica, as the inhabitants don't really experience any change, and feel relatively similar to their new overlords due to the relation between Tuscan and Corsican languages (but we slowly try to assimilate both cultures together). Large naval bases continue to be built in major coastal cities and on the islands of Elba and Corsica.  The Renaissance continues and spreads to cities in Corsica. Michelangelo continues to be comissioned by the Medicis to make various great works throughout the Republic, and the Medicis continue to bankroll the renaissance. Even though Florence continues to be a major banking power, they start to rival other Mediterranean trade republics.  The worth of the Florin continues to increase, as many trade routes are set up through the Mediterranean. With Florence's exit from the Holy Roman Empire in the previous year, more power is given to the national legislatures. Lord Lorenzo still invites other Italian (and German Catholic) states to leave the tyrannical new empire. Lorenzo also creates the "Tribunale Toscana del Sant'Uffizio dell'Inquisizione" (The Tuscan Tribunal Office of the Inquisition), with the intent to keep Florence a Catholic state. The first action made by the inquisition was to uphold the Florentine Laws that banished evangelicals and other heretic catholic sects. A small knightly order is established with the assistance of the Papacy that upholds the Tribunal and Florentine religious laws.
 * France: Our current king, Francis the First begins to consolidate power over the still relatively new Naples. He does this by inserting Oliver of France, his heir, as the Duke of Naples. He also makes the Duchy of Naples an office that will always be given to the heir apparent of the French throne, similar to the Principality of Wales to England. Meanwhile, the military, particularly the Navy is strengthened. We start active ship building in our various ports, hoping to create as many as 15 new naval ships a year. Meanwhile, we add more men to the army, putting our total number of troops at approximately 124,000. Another project is also started, with the goal of improving infrastructure through a road system across France. The first road is to be from Orleans to Paris, with other roads in planning. As another part of this plan, efforts to increase sanitation in major cities, mostly through better sewer systems. We also launch an mission to sail around Africa, mapping out the coastline and marking valuable locations. The mission will also set up trading posts on the african coast to trade with natives. We continue to encourage trade with other nations. We ask for an alliance with Venice, and request to buy Sardinia from them.
 * Venice: The Venetian Arsenal continues to expand. Production in the Arsenal is increased to create more deep water galleons for out of the mediterranean trade and exploration. Venetian ships are offered up for sale. More experimentation with rifling and heavy artillery continue. The arms factory continues to expand with improvement of loading rifles at the forefront of the engineers mind. OTL Venetian trade routes are continued, with ships landing in Tripoli, Alexandria, the Levant, Tunis, Naples, the Black Sea market, Barcelona and Marseille. Slaves continue to be bought from Benin for distribution as workers and servants throughout Europe. The Venetian Atlantic trading company expands due to trade with England and Benin, and the growth of the Venetian galleon industry. The trade pact with Benin continues. Venetian traders being to move into the Baltic sea market to in order to leave the void left by hanestic traders. A strong condemnation of the balasphmus heretic Luther is sent out, him and any other heretic are banned from entering the country. Current heretics living inside Venice are deported. Ties deepen with France. 'A trade deal is requested of Portugal, in order to distribute worldwide goods throughout Europe.
 * Duchy of Lorraine: Trade continues as Normal the country scared of revolts expands their armies and outlaws the usage of Catholic scripts and mass
 * Ottoman Empire:  Economy and military improves in the Turkish Empire, with a total population of 12 million. Mercantile trade and caravan travelers transverse across the empire, as well as exporting and importing many commodities to many distant lands. Trade networks across the Sahara is set up with Songhai, Ethiopia and Bornu. Up across the Caucasus mountains, overland trade pours in from the Turko-Mongol Khanates as far as Bukhara. With this new trade from China, the Silk Road once again emerges as silk and ivory start begin pouring in to the empire through the northern Khanates, including new forms of firearms. The navy is greatly strengthened, continuing trade in the Indian Ocean, including the Sultanates of Oman, Bengal, Aceh, and Demak. The aged Yazid IV continues to preside of the universal House of Islam from Medina, guided by the Council of the Ulema. A system of universal education continues to expand across Anatolia, teaching young men the latest knowledge of science, mathematics, and literature.  This system is expanded into an education system across the entire empire, curtailed by individual milets. Males starting at five years old are instructed until the age of twenty-five. Trade is opened up with European nations, asking to trade books, art, and literature with western Europe and Italy. A university in Damascus is constructed this year, based on the European modal. A milet system is made universal across the Empire, allowing Orthodox patriarchs to govern their own communities, as well as smaller communities for Jews, Armenians, Alawites, and Druze . Patriarch Jeremiah I remains as Guardian of the People. After a seemingly-endless war with Hungary, the entire nation is annexed by the Ottomans. The military is greatly cut back after the end of the Hungarian war, and thousands of Turks settle in Eastern Europe, where they are instructed to learn Greek. Egypt expands into Cyrencia 240 px, subjugating the local tribes and reestablishing the ancient Pentapolis. Continuing to establish control over the Red Sea, Egypt begins reconstructing the massive Fatha al-Farun (Canal of the Pharaohs). This project is expected to take ten years to complete. The House of Wisdom in Baghdad and the Library of Alexandria finish reconstruction, and are filled with books imported from around the world. Scholars around the empire gather to study at these two cities. In order to address the problem of tax collection in the Empire, Suleiman imposes a system in which anyone who catches an Emir or Bey with embezzelment is rewarded with over half the money stolen. 


 * Khanate of Crimea: Mehmed Giray dies and is succeeded by his brother, Sahib I Giray. The Khanate continues to increase its overland trade. Fortifications are built up to protect them from Muscovy. The port of Sevastapol is built up to create an independent navy. Many of the Mongol princes from the Kazan Khanate come to live in Crimea to follow their natural leader. The military is greatly strengthened to protect against attack from Russia. Giray'  Khan'  visits Burak Khan at Turkistan, discussing the future of the Kievan Horde and how it could be more properly unified as the great Golden Horde once was.
 * Colony of Adal: Being the Ottomans' first sub-saharan colony, the Sultan subjugates the Somali people there and topples the original rulers of Adal. The ports at the strait of Djibouti are built up, to control trade in the Red Sea. With control over the strait of Djibouti, Ottoman ships fill the Indian Ocean much faster, increasing trade with Oman and their colonies. The colony expands south into Somalia.
 * Principality of Wallachia: In spite of smaller outbreaks of The Plague every few months, the nation returns to stability. After Vasilov III surcomes to the plague and dies childless, the Ottoman military comes in on the return voyage from Belgrade, and annexes the nation.

New Mods - Minor Intermission
 Announcement:  Hey guys, thanks for playing so far, the game has hit a road bump as many within chat will no doubt be willing to inform you, ha ha. However, SkyGreen24 and I, Simmy1993, are going to attempt to fill the void. However, this will take a day or so, a simple postponing. So instead of 1532 going live in three hours, we're going to post the events for this year tomorrow when we should have been carrying out 1533.

This gives Sky and me a chance to come to terms with all the algos, etc. However, I'd like to float some points that I'd like you to consider, and if you strongly disagree, (or strongly agree) feel free to say such on the talk page. Going forward I'd like to consider carrying out the following: Hopefully, we will continue to have an awesome game, and if you have any more suggestions, please let us know.
 * Mod Events will be in more depth. Rather than a vague message about unrest, specific events will force nations to deal with them, or face the consequences.
 * NPC responses fell by the wayside in the early 1520s. From here on out, responses will be constant if required. Simply tag your post with a bold (NPC RESPONSE REQUIRED) and it will be seen to. This could be trade, diplomacy, etc. It gives players more options going forward.
 * Plausibility has begun to spiral out of control and events such as the Protestant Reformation and plague will be dealt with through events and in a more controlled manner.

Simmy1993

Just a suggestion, perhaps make the response be red i.e. (NPC RESPONSE REQUIRED)

This is easy to do, simply type the following: (NPC RESPONSE REQUIRED). I think this would work because red is quite a noticeable colour. SkyGreen24

A great idea! To answer another major question, a new map will be crafted for 1533. If your country is different currently due to expansion or conquest, please leave an updated map, or list of changes to my talk page and I'll hop to it tomorrow night with a view to release it for 1533. Simmy1993

 FINAL ANNOUNCEMENT:  As we prepare to launch back into the game with 1532 we're going to try out these new events that require reaction. We'll also deal with the plague outbreak and see to it future outbreaks are more structured, with definitive numbers of dead, etc. Look forward to reading all of your entries!

 FINAL FINAL ANNOUNCEMENT:  Please send all tier upgrade requests here: http://goo.gl/forms/ACvrG5o9eh

 FINAL FINAL FINAL ANNOUNCEMENT:  Please send all war requests here http://goo.gl/forms/3m0sOjmtGU

1532
'''In light of the of the insidious and blasphemous actions of John von Wettin, uncrowned Holy Roman Emperor, the Vicar of Christ, His Holiness, Pope Clement VII has declared that the legitimacy of Kaiser John is null and void. In a Papal Bull titled, Revertere ad amorem Dei, the Pope excommunicates the false Emperor and demands that the electors choose a catholic monarch before 1534, or face the revocation of the status of Holy Roman Empire, further denouncing John’s arrogance at attempting to reform the Empire into a secular title. The Pope calls upon the Christians of Europe; Catholic and heretic alike to return, with amnesty, to the See of Rome and that their souls will be saved. The Pope proclaims that any ruler who has not recanted heresy by Christmas tide in 1535 will be excommunicated from the church, and from the love of God. Excommunication means that the common people too, alongside their King, are damned. Peasants within Protestant regions begin to doubt their new freedoms and arm themselves. Any ruler remaining protestant on Christmas, 1535 will be excommunicated from the Church, and with it, excommunicated from the Catholic world. The Pope absolves all German lords of their loyalty to any form of German Empire, and in turn, to any German Emperor in Europe and encourages them to return to the fold of Christ.'''

'''The Great Plague has subsided amongst the major cities of Europe, the almost fantastical illness took many lives, but it seems to have past. Rumours that it has spread even into the African continent spread like wildfire, though little evidence is seen. With such devastation, the nations affected by this plague see minor peasant uprisings as people scramble for food, resources and ambition. Any major changes to government or faith will not be warmly received until the realities of the plague can be repaired.'''

'''Bandits under the Tibetan outlaw, Sonam Tashi have begun to pillage the Silk Road between China, Tibet and the Great Turkmen Empire. In some cases entire shipments of silk and other fine trading stock were wrestled from the unsuspecting merchants. With no income arriving in China, and no silk flowing into Europe, the price skyrockets as demand outweighs supply. Ports along the Indian coast begin to lose more and more visitors as their Silk Road connections dry up. Unless these outlaws are caught, the situation will continue.'''

'''Due to the voracious appetite and constant conquests of the Ottomans the logistical and administrational aspects of the Empire wane. Subsequently, taxes from certain areas like Yemen, inner Adal, Funj, Kurdistan, and Algiers are barely collected due to insufficient bureaucracy, which leads to a slight decline in the Ottoman economy.'''

'''Due to the rapid expansion of Benin, the administrative abilities also wane significantly. Dealing with new settlements in jungles while also trade with Europeans and moderninizng the whole military results in a dearth of bureaucracy, and as a result taxes from recently settled areas aren't collected at all, and areas in the proper outskirts are barely noticed. Soldiers in the frontier find themselves eating old food, not receiving new munitions, and are also constantly harassed by native guerrillas, which is exacerbated by the extremely difficult terrain, vicious diseases, and absolute lack of infrastructure, which all also culminate in a dramatic decrease in frontier morale. Social issues also arise, as in Benin proper, the male population is rather depleted due to the advancement of colonies and territory, leaving a disproportionate number of women in the Beninese homeland. As a result, the economy wanes and the overextension requires expansion, to be temporarily ceased (Benin can't expand more than 25 px for the next five turn).'''


 * Brunswick-Lüneburg: the military is expanded with sectarian tensions growing. Duke Heinrich V dies, and is succeeded by his son, Duke Julius. Julius, though an evangelical supporter, sees the Holy Roman Empire as the legitimate heir to old Rome, and rejects any notion of forming a secular German Empire (even though the concept of a German nation wouldn't get traction for three hundred years). Instead, he seeks reconciliation with Rome. He invites Evangelical and Catholic heads of state from the northern side of the Empire, specifically Evangelical Hamburg, Lübeck, and the Catholic Bishoprics of Münster, Bremen, and Osnabruck, but most states north of Gottingen are invited, to determine if there is any middle ground among themselves that can be reached (MOD RESPONSE PLEASE) . Julius also accepts the excommunication of Emperor John, and supports the election of a "unity" Emperor, one that can moderate between the sides peacefully.
 * Please mark the mod response with a red font, see above for how to do it. Hamburg declines, Lübeck accepts,  Münster and Bremen accept, Osnabruck declines. -Sky


 * Württemberg: The Commission continues its work to force conversion of the population to Evangelicalism. We call upon the League of Erfurt and all other Protestant constituents of the Empire to stay strong and continue to stand against the corruption and treachery of the Catholic Church. We applaud efforts by His Majesty the late Emperor John to secularise the Empire. We will elect the next Saxon leader to become the new Emperor, and hope that the League will continue to stand as the Imperial bastion against the disgusting self-indulgence that is the "Holy" See in Rome. Again, we call for all Protestant members of the Holy Roman Empire to secede and form a new German Empire, without the horrid influence of Rome. Electoral Prince Christoph is declared of age at 17 years. He takes his place in the Kronrat and moves into Château de Montbéliard in Mömpelgard, and Philippe I's eldest daughter, 8-year-old Marie de Villiers de Tübingen, is betrothed to him. With the plague having passed, we begin to have our soldiers at last return to Württemberg proper. We also encourage civilian migration to our territories in the Memelland. Our navy, both merchant and military continues to grow as trade with the Kalmar Union flourishes.
 * Ottoman Empire: Economy and military improves in the Turkish Empire, with a total population of 12 million. Mercantile trade and caravan travelers transverse across the empire, as well as exporting and importing many commodities to many distant lands. Trade networks across the Sahara is set up with Songhai, Ethiopia and Bornu. Up across the Caucasus mountains, overland trade pours in from the Turko-Mongol Khanates as far as Bukhara. With this new trade from China, the Silk Road once again emerges as silk and ivory start begin pouring in to the empire through the northern Khanates, including new forms of firearms. The navy is greatly strengthened, continuing trade in the Indian Ocean, including the Sultanates of Oman, Bengal, Aceh, and Demak. The aged Yazid IV continues to preside of the universal House of Islam from Medina, guided by the Council of the Ulema. A system of universal education continues to expand across Anatolia, teaching young men the latest knowledge of science, mathematics, and literature. This system is expanded into an education system across the entire empire, curtailed by individual milets. Males starting at five years old are instructed until the age of twenty-five. Trade is opened up with European nations, asking to trade books, art, and literature with western Europe and Italy. A university in Damascus is constructed this year, based on the European modal. A milet system is made universal across the Empire, allowing Orthodox patriarchs to govern their own communities, as well as smaller communities for Jews, Armenians, Alawites, and Druze. Patriarch Jeremiah I remains as Guardian of the People.  After a seemingly-endless war with Hungary, the entire nation is annexed by the Ottomans.  The military is greatly cut back after the end of the Hungarian war, and thousands of Turks settle in Eastern Europe, where they are instructed to learn Greek. A military expedition deposes Bogdan III of Imereti, and forces Georgia IX of Kakheti to resign. All of Georgia is thus fully annexed, but a loose Georgian millet is established to honor the agreement with Selim I. Egypt expands into Cyrencia 240 px, subjugating the local tribes and reestablishing the ancient Pentapolis. Continuing to establish control over the Red Sea, Egypt begins reconstructing the massive Fatha al-Farun (Canal of the Pharaohs). This project is expected to take ten years to complete. The House of Wisdom in Baghdad and the Library of Alexandria finish reconstruction, and are filled with books imported from around the world. Scholars around the empire gather to study at these two cities. In order to address the problem of tax collection in the Empire, Suleiman imposes a system in which anyone who catches an Emir or Bey with embezzelment is rewarded with over half the money stolen. 
 * By the rules of the new algo, winning fully doesn't mean you can annex all. So I suggest you split up Hungary with Austria. -Sky
 * Khanate of Crimea: Sahib I Giray rules as Khan. The Khanate continues to increase its overland trade. Fortifications are built up to protect them from Muscovy. The port of Sevastapol is built up to create an independent navy. Many of the Mongol princes from the Kazan Khanate come to live in Crimea to follow their natural leader. The military is greatly strengthened to protect against attack from Russia. After visiting the Khazakh Khanate, Giray Khan declares that the Kievan Horde must be more unified, with a collected military and an elected leader to sit as the Kagan again.
 * Kazakh Dip: Burat Khan clearly agree to Giray Khan idea of unifying the Hordes to reform the Golden Horde (or a new Horde), and so rise again like in the Great Age of House Borjigin.
 * Colony of Adal: Being the Ottomans' first sub-saharan colony, the Sultan subjugates the Somali people there and topples the original rulers of Adal. The ports at the strait of Djibouti are built up, to control trade in the Red Sea. With control over the strait of Djibouti, Ottoman ships fill the Indian Ocean much faster, increasing trade with Oman and their colonies. The colony expands south into Somalia.
 * Kazakh Dip: Burat Khan came to Istanbul with gifts for the Sultan. To thank him for his help last year, he offer him his sister as a concubine for his harem. Burat Khan also offer the Sultan a deal. He is willing to join any war of the Ottoman Empire and to help the Sultan as long as the Ottomans continue to send gunpowder weapons to the Kazakhs.
 * Ottomans accept this deal
 * Uzbek Dip: We would like to be a part of this deal.
 * Archduchy of Austria: We remind the Ottoman Empire that we have fought against Hungary too and occupy parts of Hungary too, therefore we ask them to sign the Treaty of Budapest.


 * Duchy of Lorraine: The regent count Nicholas denounces the papacy as opulent and ungodly losing all connections it had to god with it corruption. The duchy supports the empereor John von Wettin as emperor and agrees with Württemberg that the protestant states should secede and create a new german empire as in our eyes the papacy is ungodly and corrupt so in order to become closer to god we must cut our ties with them. The country also asks various evangelical leaders from Europe for a wife for duke René III. The army expands more to protect itself against from invasions. It economy expands with trade.
 * Württemberger diplomacy: We have been asked by the Governor of Tübingen, Prince Philippe I of Rhodes, to inform you that if René is willing to wait a few years, he will have his younger daughter Sophie betrothed to the Duke.
 * Lorraine Diplomacy: The regent body accepts these terms and are wiling to accept the marriage.
 * Oman continues military expansion, with the navy now nearly at 90 ships and the army closer to 17,500. Expansion continues 45 px north and 30 px inland. Slave raids along India are slightly compromised, as the Omani ally the Mughals now own much more of the coast, which raiders are now ordered to stay away from if they wish to trade in Oman, so many former slave-raiders who preferred the northern Indian coasts have switched to spice trading. Because of the shortage of goods from the silk road into India, many Omani merchants find trouble getting the goods they want from the ports, resulting in many ventures south into East Africa for new goods, and even as far east as Shanghai for the previous ones. Tri-lingual Ibadi madrassas continue to be built throughout the nation.
 * Socotra is annexed into the crown's lands proper, and is no longer viewed as an outpost. The Nestorian population continues to be allowed to live in piece.
 * The Xahuun Colony continues to grow by 15 px. The colony is still mainly Baloch and Arab in demographics, but as the colony expands more natives are integrated, and because of the natural lack of female colonists many mixed-race children are born. Tri-lingual Ibadi madrassas begin to become the center point for growing cities along the frontiers.
 * Mogadishu is no effectively rebuilt, and even improved. The port is expanded and a squadron of ships is left in the city in case of rebellion or aggression. The city is used as a launch-point for inland slave raids into virgin populations previously untouched by Omani slavers. Along with this is the new inflow of ivory into Oman through Mogadishu, which from the cheaper prices sparks increased demand. The city is sometimes referred to as "the City of White and Black" as a direct result from the city's wealth from the ivory and slave trades. The district expands by 15 px. 
 * ​Oman  proposes scholarly exchanges with the  Ottomans, to foster technological and academic growth between the two countries.
 * The Ottomans agree to send some Sunni scholars to Oman periodically, and invites the Ibadi scholars to come study at the new Library of Baghdad
 * Great Uzbek Empire: Economy and military improves in the Bukhara Empire, Mercantile trade and caravan travelers transverse across the state, as well as exporting and importing many commodities to many distant lands. We begin to work on urbanizing Bukhara by have spending artists and other important people to the city. Bukhara begins to work on urbanizing by making roads and major cities across the state and sending people to Major cities across the land. We begin to fertilize our land and begin farming. We also begin to do this in Persia. In light of the Muslim persecution in the Maldive all trade is suspended from the Maldives.  Men between 18-37 are forced into the army and are trained for war. With us in the middle of Chinese Ottoman trade we begin to trade with traders from both countries due to this (the city) Bukhara is becoming a rest stop for traders in Central Asia. We begin to make roads to help traders and people get across the Empire. The current standing army is 30,000. Madrasas are built across the state along with more mosques and kids are sent there to learn on Saturdays and Sundays (5-17), while they go to military training (13-17) from Monday to Thursday as Friday is a free day. Kochkunju and his wife have a child. Kochkun likes the idea of firearms and begins to buy them for himself and his armies but in small amounts due to the cost. Sunni Islam is now the official religion. Traders are sent to China and some military units are equipped with guns. Missiles are made with the new fireworks and gunpowder. In Khiva We begin to fertilize our land and begin farming across the Khanate and are sold in markets or sent to the state. We begin to build roads to help people get across the Khanate. We begin to work to urbanize by making roads and major cities across the state and sending people to major cities across the land. 30,000 troops are housed across the Khanate. We begin to work on a navy where criminals are put to work on the boat. Madrasas are built across the state along with more mosques and kids are sent there to learn on Saturdays and Sundays (5-17), while they go to military training (13-17) from Monday to Thursday as Friday is a free day. We build boats and now have a navy of 500 ships. We begin to guard trade routes in Uzbek killing any robber we can find. We ask Persia for more gunpower and guns.
 * Khanate of Persia: We begin to fertilize our land and begin farming across the Khanate and are sold in markets or sent to the state. We begin to build roads to help people get across the Khanate. En masse Shia Muslims begin to be deported to Persia and are replaced by Sunni Muslims. We begin to work on urbanizing by making roads and major cities across the state and sending people to Major cities across the land. Nishabur is the capital of the Khanate. Madrasas are built across the state along with more mosques and kids are sent there to learn on Saturdays and Sundays (5-17), while they go to military training (13-17) from Monday to Thursday as Friday is a free day.
 * Ottoman Dip: Seeing the recent threat against the Silk Road, the Ottoman Empire sends large numbers of guns and siege equipment to supplement the Uzbek military


 * Benin: Benin completes the majority of its construction of Mahin, establishing a second port city in Benin. Construction on a third industrial complex in Benin at Mahin is underway, with the in-flowing wealth from the slave trade helping to finance its construction. Bureaucrats in the Imperial Palace report that Benin has come significantly closer to the military, industrial, and technological levels of the Europeans, though they are still not on par with the likes of Portugal and Venice. The Olukore expand Benin's borders by 200 px, taking what food that need from the land and the villages they conquer. The city of Nnwere (OTL Libreville) and Nwayoo (OTL Port-Gentil) are established along the southern coast of Benin, as settlers establish themselves in the newly conquered region. Using the Ogooué River for access to the interior, Benin sends scouts into the region to locate deposits of iron ore in the region. With the new industrial complexes up and running in Eko, the construction of new ships begins immediately. The Oba is keen to have the ships destroyed a year ago replaced soon for his merchant navy as the slave trade expands. Settlements spring up all along the various regions in the newly conquered lands as tens of thousands of Edo people move into the new lands to escape the overcrowding in Benin proper. They take with them their new European customs and ideals, and quickly replace the weakened tribal populations in Gabon and Cameroon. Many natives fearing the expansion of Benin flee deeper into the bush, avoiding the patrols of Benin district forces as best they can. The city of Ijo continues to grow, and a port is under construction in that city as well to give it access to the growing trade network in West Africa. A major road is built through the thin southern region to the southernmost settlement of Oji-Ala (OTL Pointe-Noire), where the district regiment is supplied with modern weapons to protect it from the potential raids of the neighboring Kongo. However, the danger of a war with the far larger Benin Empire is believed to be a factor in keeping the Kingdom of Kongo passive. On the home-front, with news of the plague in Europe and rumors of it spreading to Africa, the Oba institutes a strict quarantine procedure, restricting access to Benin by Europeans to the ports. With only two ports capable of dealing with the European vessels, any possibility of the plague spreading to Benin is reduced significantly. Any pests on-board the ships are prevented from moving to the mainland by being kept out away from the land as the ships are forbidden from docking, and most move all goods by ferry after extensive examination by customs officials. A secondary quarantine for Benin's customs officials and European traders who must go onshore after leaving the ships, are restricted to quarters at the ports and not allowed to leave, further reducing the possibility of the plague spreading through a local. Court officials have ordered the construction of countless temporary shelters for quarantined individuals, with all resources they will need set aside near the ports' quarantine centers. All Benin can do is wait.
 * You say you expand 200px, but the mod events say you can't expand more than 25px.
 * Kazakh Khanate: The Kazakh Clans continue to expand eastward (250 px), with the new Clans settling in the region and gaining tribute from the local population. This expansion into Asia is part of Burat Khan's plan to one day acquire Mongolia as part of his lands. The Khan begin to convince his population of the necessity of a new Khaganate like the Crimean Khan, Giray Khan, proposed last year during the celebrations, and to unite the Kievan Horde (NPC RESPONSE REQUIRED ON THE PAGE) . Burat Khan continue to encourage his artisans to learn how to produce the gun powder weapons given by the Ottoman Empire, while he also force the Baqaqs to incorporate this weapon in their forces and truly learn this new technology.  Hearing of the destruction on the Silk Road, Burat Khan sees it as an occasion to develop his own trade, and encourage merchants to pass through his lands instead of using the most conventional, but risky, Silk Road. He even goes so far as promising men to protect the voyagers on his lands.
 * Uzbek Dip: We would like to help create an Uzbek-Kazakh brotherhood and would like to increase trade and help train your troops.
 * Kazakh Dip: Burat Khan agrees to the Uzbek offer.
 * If the Crimean Khan agreed, you agree, and the Nogai agreed, then yes. (I also RNG'd it, both Astrakhan and Sibir were a positive) -Sky
 * England: As the situation unfolds on the continent, the Reformation Parliament, as it comes to be known, meets to discuss the religious future of England in a rapidly changing Christian world. more later


 * Mutsu: In the midst of the Sengoku Period in Japan citizens of the Provence Mutsu become restless after years of civil war and decide to secede from Japan and form the Empire of Mutsu. The Emperor of the nation is former Daiymô of the Provence, his name is AKIHITO meaning "Bright Prince". The new small country decides to assist in the unification of Japan if necessary to the safety of its people, but will not rejoin Japan. People from other provences flee to Mutsu in hopes of escape from civil war. The population of Mutsu is around 750,000 which is around 5% of Japan's total population. The emperor has a small team of advisers who help him make decisions but he gives all the excetutive orders. The new country's economy is suffering due to small amounts of natural resources to export. The country has no one to do trade with yet except a warring Japan. Lots of subsistence farmers are able to feed their own families and supply a bit for local markets. The government focuses its resources on building two main seaports one on the north of the coast line and one towards the south in hopes to open trade with China and other Asian countries. The northern port is called Mutsu Port, the more southern port is called AKIHITO named after Emperor. There is one capital City called Mutsu City, located on the east coast in the far north. Mutsu Port is on Mutsu City. The country is also focusing on recruiting men to make an army, knowing it will most likely have to defend itself from the rest of Japan. Right know they have about 7000 men training just outside of Mutsu City and another 2,500 training in a smaller village to the North. Anyone who is willing to become allies with Mutsu is welcome to propose something.
 * Korean Dip: We would like to ally with the Mutsu.
 * Note: Japan's population is 15 million, so 5% of it is 750,000. 500,000 is only 3% of it.
 * Mutsu: Mutsu accepts Korea's offer to become allies. (Also thanks for the correction I must have been reading a bad article.)
 * Joseon: Korea continues adopting an expansionist foreign policy and asserts its status as a regional power, breaking off any unnecessary ties with China. The government continues to promote obedience to the state through Neo-Confucianism, which is the state’s official ideology. Korean Buddhism is heavily discouraged and its supporters are occasionally persecuted. In addition to this, the government continues to promote academic achievement, innovation, artistry and Korean nationalism and patriotism to bind the nation together. To guard Korean interests in Japan and Manchuria, the planned construction ships annually continues. However, production is lessened to 10 ships a year with 200 already having been built. Korea continues to see a rapid increase in the production of gunpowder weapons. In order to support and supplement Korea’s growing military capabilities, the rapid construction of two labor-intensive industrial complexes in Incheon and Ulsan continues. In order to further boost economic catch-up with China, Korea continues to follow successful Song Chinese industrial practices; a half dozen of blast-furnaces powered by waterwheels are further built in Incheon and Ulsan each, melting weak and inferior wrought and cast iron together to form the stronger steel. Each of these blast-furnaces are capable if producing several tons of steel within a day. The steel is used to create efficient tools and components to common items. It is hoped that by 1540, there will be a hundred such blast-furnaces in Ulsan and Incheon each, producing a total of 36,525 tonnes of steel per annum. Large-scale mining operations continue in the mineral-rich North Korea while largely untapped, small deposits of iron ore and low-grade anthracite coal are mined in South Korea. The mined material is shipped to industrial complexes in Incheon and Ulsan for processing. More canals are constructed to link Incheon and Ulsan to major population centres and to make trade and commerce easier. Slash-and-burn agriculture continues to be prevalent as the need for arable land grows. Restrictions on the production of paper bills is lifted as inflation is controlled. External trade continues to increase, though Korea is protectionist as heavy tariffs are placed on imports to render them uncompetitive with domestically produced products. Education is encouraged. In an effort to pool "higher" knowledge to a smaller group, only nobles, the relatives of politicians and politicians themselves as well as a few exceptions are allowed to receive tertiary education. Hundreds of Korean scholars are sent to China to study Chinese technology, sending monthly reports to government officials in order to catch up with China technologically. Hangul is continued being taught to more people whilst Hanja is continued to be heavily discouraged, especially in formal situations. To allow the creation of more written text, more printing presses are built. Writing is encouraged so long as the content does not encourage/spark anti-government sentiment. Korea expands 100 px into Manchuria through the Yalu River, and in an effort to prevent full Chinese hegemony over the Western Pacific, increases its maritime patrols and increases production of military items.
 * In the Electorate of Saxony,​ Emperor John is surprisingly at peace with the Pope's excommunication. He relies upon Martin Luther, who publicly criticizes the Pope's abuse of authority, and publishes a manuscript entitled "On the Salvation of Man," where he verbalizes the the concepts of Sola fide, Sola gratia, and Sola ​​​scriptura as the only way to truly receive salvation. The Evangelical Inquistion offers to help any Evangelical Church nation with internal troubles. Vassalization of Nürnberg continues in one of its final years. Emperor John dies towards the end of the year, to much mourning of the Evangelical majority of Saxony. The wake is held open to the public, who admire their former Emperor for his constant devotion to the true Christian Church. Landgrave of Hesse John Frederick von Wettin accedes to the throne of Saxony, but announces that he will not be running for the office of Emperor, instead suggesting the Landgrave of Brandenburg as a moderate alternative to either a Catholic or Evangelical purist.
 * Württemberger Diplomacy: The Electorate also enters a period of mourning for the death of the great Emperor John, and now that John Frederick will not be running for Emperor, we also agree to vote for the Landgrave.
 * Owari:  With Korea allied with a Japanese imperial country, we resume our expansion. With the United Front useless, at least until another war should arise, we dissolve the United front, but try to keep our good ties with states like Izumo. We continue to influence Miwaki (Turn Three of Seven), and try to integrate Ise into Owari as much as possible. We begin to build an army for a potential war with Ashikaga.
 * Poland-Lithuania breathes a sigh of relief now that the plague is beginning to subside, but still must deal with the aftereffects. As rebuilding continues across the nation, efforts are made to truly unite Poland and Lithuania under one monarch, as order is restored across the nation.
 * France: Our current king, Francis the First begins to consolidate power over the still relatively new Naples. He does this by inserting Oliver of France, his heir, as the Duke of Naples. He also makes the Duchy of Naples an office that will always be given to the heir apparent of the French throne, similar to the Principality of Wales to England. Meanwhile, the military, particularly the Navy is strengthened. We start active ship building in our various ports, hoping to create as many as 15 new naval ships a year. Meanwhile, we add more men to the army, putting our total number of troops at approximately 124,000. Another project is also started, with the goal of improving infrastructure through a road system across France. The first road is to be from Orleans to Paris, and is already midway through construction. Other roads are also being built, mostly across the northern portion of France, but with a major highway leading from north to south. As another part of this plan, efforts to increase sanitation in major cities, mostly through better sewer systems. Our economy is also improved, both through trade and internal development. We also launch an mission to sail around Africa, mapping out the coastline and marking valuable locations. The mission will also set up trading posts on the african coast to trade with natives. This year the mission lands in a land the natives call Benin. The leader of the voyage, Luca Eishens immediately offers goods and weapons as a sign of goodwill, and offers to enter trade with the nation. We also send a voyage of 16 ships to go to the far east and try to open trade with nations in the area. We continue to encourage trade with other nations, focusing on Venice and nations within the Holy Roman Empire. We ask for an alliances with both the Netherlands and Venice, and request to buy Sardinia from Venice.
 * Archduchy of Austria: Archduke Ferdinand I decides to run for the office of Emperor of the HRE, after Emperor John died, urging all HRE catholic states to his support, while also seeking support from Evangelical states, being moderate at his religious views, promises that Evangelicals will be free to practice their religion and will personally negotiate with the Pope, in order to reduce tensions between Catholics and Evangelicals, not wanting the HRE falling to civil war. Archduke Ferdinand I, with the rebellions have been dealt with a year ago, the army comes back home. The army stands at the number of 60.000 men, with casualties that happened during the War for Hungary, being replenished. A new grand ambitious project is started, with the aim of improving infrastructure through a road system across Austria. The first road is to be from Bregent, passing through Innsbruck, Salzburg, Linz, Vienna, Graz, Klagenfurt, ends in Innsbruck, with a side road stating from Innsbruck, ening in Trent and is already midway through construction. Another part of this plan, is to increase sanitation in major cities, mostly through better sewer systems. Archduke Ferdinand I seeks to reduce tensions in the Archduchy, so he also decides to decrese taxes to unburden the working class and the serfs, while he also decides to stop persecuting evangelical followers/supporters and allow the free practise of Evangelicalism, aiming to increase the support of his people for his reign, seeing the momentum that evangelicalism has gained, while also hoping to please the Emperor and avoid a direct confrontation with the HRE Evangelical nations. A census shows the population is about 2 million but over 1.6 million are serfs. Evangelicalism gains momentum due to Swiss preachers now being able to come to the Archduchy of Austria and spread Evangelicalism throughout the realm. After the end of the war for Hungary with the treaty being signed, King Louis II is released after he agreed to rule our parts of Hungary as our vassal. However the royal family isn't released though they though they receive good treatment, with all luxuries at their disposal, this move is made to remind King Louis II where his loyalties lay.
 * Duchy of Luxemburg: Infrastructure is improved. Religious freedom is promised to Evangelical supporters followers following Archduke Ferdinand I decision to enforce it on the Archduchy of Austria. Taxes are reduced to unburden the working class and the serfs. In attempt to unify the country the duchy makes its official language German and attempts to alienate its people from their french roots.
 * Kingdom of Hungary: The King Louis II remains in power, even though he is now a vassal of Archduke Ferdinand I. Taxes are reduced to unburden the working class and the serfs. Big fortifications are built along the borders with the Ottoman Hungarian Vilayet, to keep the Ottoman threat under control.
 * Austrian Diplomacy: We ask France for an alliance, in order to keep the Evangelical states in the HRE in check and try to limit the Ottoman Empire's expansion. We also make an offer to the Venice offering them the Italian parts of Tyrol (the parts where the ethnic Italians constitute a majority), in exchange for Istria, aiming to get access to the Adriatic Sea. We also offer them an alliance and secretly offer them to help them against their enemy Milan, shall they help us in our wars. We ask the HRE catholic states that border Bavaria, to become our vassals, to protect them from Bavarian aggression. (NPC RESPONSE REQUIRED) . We start vassalizing Augsburg.
 * Burgau and Oettingen accept, Burggrafschaft declines. (Are you sure these are legit states tho?)-Sky
 * Yes they are, check this map


 * Shitotzuke I am a newly seceded nation and I want to look for ways to expand my nation.
 * Mutsu Dip: Mutsu offers an alliance to Shitotzuke.
 * Shitotzuke: We accept Mutsu's offer.
 * Spain:  Our new territory on Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and Thailand start to expand by 50 px. On the other side of the world in the Americas, our territories in New Orleans, Venezuela and Ecuador also expand 50 px. A massive plague hits Europe hardly killing thousands. In our nation, the plague hits hardly, but mostly on the coastal parts of the nation. The King slowly tries to convert to Protestant, due to the fact that our lands are not unified with Aragon. Also that the Catholic church is not going any good for our King. More jobs open up, since we need more people to help rebuild the nation from our recent devastation in the war that was lost. The military continues to hire more people. Ships are continuing to be built. The economy tries to fix itself, buy selling many resources taken from our colonies to our allies. Trade goes fine with our allies. This year science is funded over the other fields, due to the plague hitting our nation.
 * Too soon, you recently got rekt. Also, you're not going to become Protestant.-Sky
 * Hispaniola: On the island, we continue to explore the inland forests. Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built, so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * Cuba: On the island, we continue to explore the inland forests. Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * Bahamas: Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * Jamaica: Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * Puerto Rico: Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * New Spain: Exploration of the newly lands are still continuing. Small port villages are being made for trade purposes. We allow the natives to stay on our land but, they would have to help us build up the land and assimilate with us colonists. Churches pop up in many areas so we can convert the natives. We expand our colony both 100 px north and south.
 * Bermuda: Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built, so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Colonists try to make a living on the uninhabitable island. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * Canary Islands: Along the coast of the island port cities are still developing. More ships are being built, so that we can send all the resources found on the island can be used by people in our home nation. Our troops try to work with the natives by trading with them to show that they are not taking advantage of the natives helping the colonists. Farms are beginning to get bigger with each year of planting. Monasteries are continuing to be built to convert the natives of the land to Christianity.
 * Florida: Exploration of the lands are still continuing. Small port villages are being made for trade purposes. We allow the natives to stay on our land but, they would have to help us build up the land and assimilate with us colonists. Churches pop up in many areas so we can convert the natives. We expand our colony both 100 px north.
 * Bissagos: Exploration of the lands are still continuing. Small port villages are being made for trade purposes. We allow the natives to stay on our land but, they would have to help us build up the land and assimilate with us colonists. Churches pop up in many areas so we can convert the natives. We expand our colony both 100 px east.
 * Morocco: Exploration of the lands are still continuing. Small port villages are being made for trade purposes. We allow the natives to stay on our land but, they would have to help us build up the land and assimilate with us colonists. Churches pop up in many areas so we can convert the natives. We expand our colony both 100 px east
 * Cherokee: Our population boom seems to be subsiding. Dropping from 5% to 1%. Our population has recovered 5,000 individuals now up to 37,000 Individuals in our tribe. Due to the huge number of young people we build special long houses just for the raising of young. We attempt to start the development of a bureaucracy and keep working on a written language. We build another corn field and rice paddy for the recently domesticated rice. Our studies of the spanish government in palm beach is going nicely but some of our efforts are hindered due to the lack of a written language.
 * The Republic of the Fourteen United Netherlands: The ports of Antwerpen and Rotterdam are heavily developed to optimize trade options for our kingdom. In line with Humanism, Erasmus decides that all Dutchmen should speak the same language, and thus orders the formation of one universal Dutch language, in which the New Testament will also be translated, intending to educate the lowborn so they can fully use their potential as humans. The Republic does not affiliate itself with either Catholicism or Protestantism. Instead, Erasmus calls for an end to the splitting of the church. He shares his own beliefs with his followers, who decide to write them down. They present Erasmus's beliefs to the people of the Republic, intending to spread them throughout the Netherlands. His beliefs have gained such a foothold that the people are calling for the creation of a Dutch church, separate from both Catholicism and Protestantism. And this year, this finally happens as the the church of Hollandism (name is subject to change) is founded, separate from both Protestantism and Catholicism. However, Erasmus still seeks to maintain relations with both Protestant and Catholic nations, seeking an alliance with Brunswick-Luneburg and accepting the Kalmar Union's offer for an alliance and trade. We continue the expansion of the navy. Erasmus is not fond of the creation of the League of Erfurt, as it will only serve to separate the church further, something Erasmus is entirely against.Seeing how the HRE has recently torn the churches farther apart, and seeing the looming conflict within the HRE, Erasmus decides to temporarily withdraw from the HRE to separate ourselves from the potential conflict that's to come. Economic developments are made to sustain our colonies, with Antwerpen taking an important role in land trade in addition to its already existing role in sea trade.
 * ​Kaap de Goede Hoop: The primary city of the colony, Kaapstad (Cape Town) is founded. We explore the region. Several scouting groups are sent inland, tasked to see if there are natives nearby, and if so, if they are hostile. The colony right now is mainly used as a layover, and is visited by ships that are on their way to Asia. No expansion is made as of now.
 * Nieuw-Brussel: We trade with the natives, primarily trading furs with them. We construct walls to protect the colony. We explore the lands. We expand 20 px eastward(Nieuw-Brussel is placed wrongly on the map, it's on the western part of Long Island).
 * Bohemia: The military and economy continues to expand. While the plague is fearing the nations in Europe, we continue to recruit more Bohemian troops. More buildings start to build and also the bunkers to protect the military area. We're really saddened about John the Steadfast died, which we support voting John Fredrick to suceed as Emperor of HRE to continue evangelical dominance.
 * Bavaria: Seeing Austrian attempts to check Bavarian advances, Bavaria offers the leaders of the states it is invading terms: Become vassals of Bavaria and receive its help in rebuilding and stabilizing while maintaining power in their realms, as well as receiving repayment for the trouble they were caused, or be deposed and allow Bavaria to do these things on its own terms without receiving any compensation. (NPC RESPONSE REQUIRED)  With difficulties getting food for the people, the government begins supporting merchants to expand the country's trade along our rivers, and we begin reorganizing the land system to make acquiring crops grown on a noble's land more efficient and so that less of it rots in transit. One large part of this is creating a larger road network across Bavaria, starting by connecting Munich with its surrounding large towns, and connecting those with the large towns around them and outside of the towns around Munich, and so on, until the country is connected in this way, which is predicted to take until at least 1540. While William IV is Evangelical, he sees that suppressing religion is not a good idea, especially given the suppression of Evangelicalism in may German states prior to its powerful influence, so he decides to allow all residents of Bavaria and the lands it controls to practice the religion they wish, hoping that this will bring Bavaria closer to God than "the oppressive clergy who stifled the revolution that is now established across the lands of the Holy Roman Empire" in spite of the fact that very few Catholics remain in Bavaria; it was intended, and received, as "the sect of Christianity they wish". However, as Islam is still greatly mistrusted. William IV decides not to cast his support to any of the candidates for Holy Roman Emperor, seeing that doing so would put him at odds with the one he did not support and expose Bavaria to unnecessary danger, and would be unlikely to make the preferred candidate more likely to be elected, as Bavaria is not an electorate. We produce another five cannons, and we prepare to ship these on to Württemberg, believing the war against the small Catholic states to be nearing its conclusion.
 * Empire of the Great Ming: In response to the news of the Tibetan bandits, we request the Tibetan Army join us in an effort to take on the bandits small patrols. Trade continues with the Ottomans and the Portuguese. We expand 200px further in Manchuria. Using our position in the Ryukyus, we set sail for OTL Sakhalin island and begin settling troops and government officials in the southern part.