Principia Moderni III (Map Game)

​Principia Moderni, or "The Beginning of the Modern" in Late Latin, was a map game beginning in the final days of the Middle Ages in Europe, and the early days of the Ming Dynasty in China - in 1400 C. E, a turbulent era; in other words, an era of change; an era in which power is cemented. The first game was perhaps the most successful map game on the wiki in terms of length, finishing without dying and plausible expansions. However, it did have its problems, and has now finished. The second game, instead of being a worthy successor to the first, was marred by over-expansionism, feuds between players, ambiguity in the rules, which often caused controversy on wars between player nations, over-competitiveness, and overall inactivity of the moderators, but was nevertheless successful in reaching the Modern Age. And thus, this third installment has been created. Welcome to Principia Moderni III!

Active

 * 1) Andr3w777
 * 2) Collie Kaltenbrunner (Moderator-in-Chief, Assistant Mapmaker)
 * 3) Callumthered
 * 4) Commandante Lemming
 * 5) CourageousLife
 * 6) CrimsonAssassin
 * 7) NovaSims
 * 8) Fedelede
 * 9) Feudalplague
 * 10) Monster Pumpkin
 * 11) Mscoree (Moderator and Mapmaker)
 * 12) Scandinator (Mapmaker, Disaster Mod)
 * 13) Sine dei gloriem (Moderator and Mapmaker)

Honorary

 * AwesomePeruvian
 * Cosman246 (creator of the first game)
 * Detectivekenny (moderator-in-chief of the first game)
 * Galaguerra1
 * PitaKang
 * LurkerLordB (moderator-in-chief of Principia Moderni II until about 1580)
 * VonGlusenburg
 * Scrawland Scribblescratch (Mapmaker only)

Current Map
As a note to everyone, do not edit the map unless you are authorized as a mapmaker. Inability to follow this rule will be met with action. "This is not your grave  but you are welcome in it. " 00:00, April 10, 2014 (UTC)

Remember to align the map to the center! History Does Not Repeat Itself, Yet It Does Rhyme



Sign-ups

 * See Also: Territories 

Western Europe (France & Iberia)

 * Lordship of Albret --
 * Andorra --
 * Anjou (Personal Union under Provence) --
 * Brittany -- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Spanish Confederation
 * Castile --
 * Aragon (Personal Union under Castile) --
 * Kingdom of Granada (Vassal of Castile) --
 * Foix (Personal Union with Andorra) --
 * French Monarchy (Predominant French control, Still some nations away from direct monarchic control)
 * Alençon (Dynastic Union with Valois) -- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Angoulême (No Ruler, governed by Valois) -- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Armagnac (Dynastic Union with Valois) -- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Auvergne (Personal Union with Berry, Vassal of France) -- Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk)
 * Berry (Dynastic Union with Valois, Vassal of France) -- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Blois (Personal Union under Orléans with France) -- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Bourbon (Dynastic Union with Valois) Vassal of France -- Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk)
 * Duchy of Burgundy (Personal Union with France)-- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Dunois (Personal Union under Orléans with France) -- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Forez (Personal Union under Bourbon, Vassal of France) -- Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk)
 * France: -- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * La Marche (Dynastic Union with Bourbon) --
 * Nemours (Personal Union with Armagnac) -- Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk)
 * Nevers (Dynastic Union with Burgundy) --
 * Orléans (Dynastic Union with Valois, Vassal of France) -- Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk)
 * Parthenay (Vassal of Orléans) -- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Périgord (Personal Union under Orléans) -- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Rodez (Personal Union with Armagnac) -- Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk)
 * Valois -- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Vendôme (Personal Union under La Marche) -- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Limoges --
 * Portugal -- Collie Kaltenbrunner (talk)
 * Saluzzo (Vassal of France) -- Sine dei gloriem (talk)
 * Kingdom of the Netherlands-- With Blood and Iron (talk)

Northern Europe (Britain & Scandinavia)

 * UNC
 * Denmark -- Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svg Labarum.jpg CrimsonAssassin- I have special eyes
 * Sweden -- Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svg Labarum.jpg CrimsonAssassin- I have special eyes
 * Norway -- Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svg Labarum.jpg CrimsonAssassin- I have special eyes
 * Schleswig -- Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svg Labarum.jpg CrimsonAssassin- I have special eyes
 * Sligo --
 * Thomond --

Albion

 * Eire -- Macedon_Shield.pngBow To Your Sensei. BOW TO YOUR SENSEI!!!Rome_Shield.png
 * Munster -- Macedon_Shield.pngBow To Your Sensei. BOW TO YOUR SENSEI!!!Rome_Shield.png
 * Leinster -- Macedon_Shield.pngBow To Your Sensei. BOW TO YOUR SENSEI!!!Rome_Shield.png
 * Meath -- Macedon_Shield.pngBow To Your Sensei. BOW TO YOUR SENSEI!!! Rome_Shield.png
 * Connaught -- Macedon_Shield.pngBow To Your Sensei. BOW TO YOUR SENSEI!!! Rome_Shield.png
 * Ulster -- Local Mafia Boss (Talk) (Blog)
 * England-- Trust Me, I'm The Doctor (talk)
 * Wales -- Trust Me, I'm The Doctor (talk)
 * Dublin -- Trust Me, I'm The Doctor (talk)
 * Scotland -- Trust Me, I'm The Doctor (talk)

Holy Roman Empire

 * Alpine HRE States
 * Aargau --
 * Austria -- Mscoree (talk)
 * Basel -- Vassal of France Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk)
 * Chur -- (Vassal of Austria) Mscoree (talk)
 * Cilli (Vassal of Hungary) -- [[Image:1.png|23px]] Imp (Say Hi?!)
 * Freibourg --
 * Gorizia -- (Vassal of Austria) Mscoree (talk)
 * Montfort --
 * Swiss Confederacy -- Daeseunglim (talk)
 * Salzburg -- (Vassal of Austria) Mscoree (talk)
 * Wallis --
 * Bohemian HRE States (Vassal states to Bohemia, except Moravia)
 * Bohemia -- Mscoree (talk)
 * Moravia (Dynastic Union with Bohemia) -- Mscoree (talk)
 * Silesia -- Mscoree (talk)
 * Frankish HRE States
 * Bar --
 * County of Burgundy (Personal union under the Duchy of Burgundy) -- Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk)
 * Cambrai (Bishopric) --
 * French Flanders (artios, and the lands south of the county of Flanders, Personal Union with Burgundy) -- Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk)
 * Lorraine (Vassal of Burgundy) -- Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk)
 * Luxembourg (Personal Union under Moravia) -- Mscoree (talk)
 * Metz -- (Vassal of France) -- Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk)
 * Straßburg -- (Vassal of Burgundy) -- Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk)
 * Sundgau (Vassal of Austria) -- Mscoree (talk)
 * Verdun -- (Vassal of France) -- Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk)
 * Grand Duchy of Bavaria
 * Bayern-Ingolstadt (Vassal of Bavaria) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Bavaria (Bayern-Landshut) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Bayern-Munchen (Vassal/Personal Union of Bavaria) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Bayern-Straubing (Vassal of Bavaria) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Burgau (Vassal of Bavaria) Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Nürnburg (Vassal of Bavaria) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Burggraschaft (Vassal of Bavaria) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Bamberg (Vassal of Bavaria) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Würzburg (Vassal of Bavaria) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Grand Duchy of Hesse
 * Berg (Dynastic Union with Jülich, Annexed by Hesse) -- Blocky858 (talk)
 * Brunswick-Göttingen (Fragmented, Annexed by Hesse) -- Blocky858 (talk)
 * Cleves-Mark (Annexed by Hesse) -- Blocky858 (talk)
 * Frankfurt (Annexed by Hesse) -- Blocky858 (talk)
 * Hesse -- Blocky858 (talk)
 * Hessian Lippe -- Blocky858 (talk)
 * Hessian Bruchhausen -- Blocky858 (talk)
 * Hessian Bremen -- Blocky858 (talk)
 * Köln (Prince-Bishopric, Vassal of Hesse) -- Blocky858 (talk)
 * Nassau -- (Annexed by Hesse) Blocky858 (talk)
 * Neu Lippe -- Blocky858 (talk)
 * Thurinigia (Annexed by Hesse) -- Blocky858 (talk)
 * Westfalen (Personal Union under Köln, Vassal of Hesse) -- Blocky858 (talk)
 * German HRE States (Under construction)
 * Augsburg -- (Vassal of Austria) Mscoree (talk)
 * Baden --
 * Bamberg --
 * Brandenburg (Personal Union under Moravia) Mscoree (talk)
 * Breisgau (Vassal of Austria) -- Mscoree (talk)
 * Bremen (Bishopric) --
 * Bruchhausen (annexed to Hamburg) --
 * Brunswick-Göttingen (Fragmented, Annexed Into Hesse) -- Blocky858 (talk)
 * Burggrafschaft --
 * Fürstenburg --
 * Duchy of Hamburg -- I am that guy (talk)
 * Hohenlohe --
 * Holstein (Vassal of Denmark) -- Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svg Labarum.jpg CrimsonAssassin- I have special eyes
 * Jülich --
 * Kempten --
 * Konstanz --
 * Lippe (annexed to Hamburg) --
 * Magdeburg (Prince-Bishopric) (vassal to Hamburg) --
 * Mainz (Prince-Bishopric) --
 * Mecklenburg (personal union with Hamburg) --
 * Munster (Prince-Bishopric, Vassal Of Hesse) -- Blocky858 (talk)
 * Oldenburg -- Callumthered (talk)
 * Osnabrück (Prince-Bishopric) (Vassal of Oldenburg)-- Callumthered (talk)
 * Oettingen (Vassal of Austria) -- Mscoree (talk)
 * Paderborn (Prince-Bishopric, Vassal of Hesse) -- Blocky858 (talk)
 * Pfalz (Dynastical Union with Bavaria) (Fragmented) --
 * Pomerania-Stettin (Dynastic Union with Poland) --
 * Pomerania-Wolgast --
 * Ruppin (Disorganized and Weak) (annexed to Mecklenburg) --
 * Saxe-Lauenburg (annexed to Hamburg) --
 * The Hansa --
 * Trier (Prince-Bishopric)-- NonEuclidean ツ (Talk)
 * Ulm -- (Vassal of Austria) Mscoree (talk)
 * Westfalen (Personal Union under Köln) --
 * Württemburg -- (Vassal of Austria) Mscoree (talk)
 * Zweibrücken (Fragmented) --
 * Italian HRE States
 * Aquileia (Vassal of Austria) -- Mscoree (talk)
 * Corsica (Personal Union under Italy) -- Quashi (talk)
 * Ferrara (Vassal of Italy) -- Quashi (talk)
 * Genoa (Personal Union under Italy) -- Quashi (talk)
 * Milan -- Tr0llis (talk)
 * Modena (Vassal of Italy) -- Quashi (talk)
 * Padua -- (Vassal of Milan) Tr0llis (talk)
 * Provence -- Quashi (talk)
 * Tuscany (Vassal of Italy)  -- Quashi (talk)

Southern Europe (Italy & the Balkans)

 * Aegina (Vassal of Venice) -- Kunarian (talk)
 * Albania (vassal of the Roman Empire) -- Monster Pumpkin
 * Arborea --
 * Athens (Vassal of Venice) -- Kunarian (talk)
 * Bosnia (vassal of Hungary) -- [[Image:1.png|23px]] Imp (Say Hi?!)
 * Bulgaria (vassal of Rumania) -- Stephanus rex (talk) 22:46, March 26, 2014 (UTC)
 * Roman (Byzantine) Empire -- Monster Pumpkin
 * Candia (Vassal of Venice) -- Kunarian (talk)
 * Corfu (Vassal of Venice) -- Kunarian (talk)
 * Croatia (Personal Union with Hungary) -- [[Image:1.png|23px]] Imp (Say Hi?!)
 * Epirote Republic (Personal Union with Venice) -- Kunarian (talk)
 * Garay (Vassal of Hungary) -- [[Image:1.png|23px]] Imp (Say Hi?!)
 * Hungary -- [[Image:1.png|23px]] Imp (Say Hi?!)
 * Italy -- Quashi (talk)
 * Naxos (Vassal of Venice) -- Kunarian (talk)
 * Negroponte (Vassal of Venice) -- Kunarian (talk)
 * Vatican City (Vassal of Italy) -- Quashi (talk)
 * Ragusa (Vassal of Venice) -- Kunarian (talk)
 * Rumania (Principia Moderni III Map Game) -- Stephanus rex (talk)
 * Sardinia -- (Personal Union) Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk)
 * Serbia (Vassal of Hungary) -- [[Image:1.png|23px]] Imp (Say Hi?!)
 * Sicily (Dynastic Union with Aragon) -- DatStar (talk) < not anymore???
 * Split (Vassal of Hungary) -- [[Image:1.png|23px]] Imp (Say Hi?!)
 * Venetian Republic (Personal Union with Epirus) -- Kunarian (talk)
 * Zachlumia (Vassal of Hungary) -- [[Image:1.png|23px]] Imp (Say Hi?!)
 * Zeta (Vassal of Italy) -- Quashi (talk)

Eastern Europe

 * Courland -- Yank
 * Great Perm (Vassal of Golden Horde) -- Fed (talk)
 * Golden Horde -- Fed (talk)
 * Lithuania (Vassal of Muscovy) -- Fritzmet (talk) 02:45, April 20, 2014 (UTC)
 * Mazovia (Prussian Vassal) -- Yank
 * Muscovy - Fritzmet (talk) 02:45, April 20, 2014 (UTC)
 * Novgorod --
 * Rostov (Vassal of Novgorod) --  ...  Razor  - the Razor Nabil.png
 * Yaroslavl (Vassal of Novgorod) --  ...  Razor   -  the Razor  Nabil.png
 * Osel-Wiek --
 * Poland -- [[Image:1.png|23px]] Imp (Say Hi?!) 16:38, March 31, 2014 (UTC)
 * Pskov -- -Lx (leave me a message)Azarath Flag.png
 * Prussia -- Yank
 * Tver (Vassal of Novgorod) --  ...  <span style="text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px yellow, 0 0 1em #0FF, 0 0 0.2em #0FF; color: white; font: 1.8em Cambria, serif; text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps;">Razor  <span style="text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px yellow, 0 0 1em #0FF, 0 0 0.2em #0FF; color: white; font: 1.8em Cambria, serif; text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps;"> -  <span style="text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px yellow, 0 0 1em #0FF, 0 0 0.2em #0FF; color: white; font: 1.4em Cambria, serif; text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps;">the Razor  Nabil.png

Anatolia & Caucasia

 * Principality of Amier-Kavkasia (Vassal of Georgia) -- "Tom" TankOfMidgets (talk)
 * Ak Koyunlu (White Sheeps) --
 * Kingdom of Armenia (Dynastic Union with Georgia) -- "Tom" TankOfMidgets (talk)
 * Cyprus (Vassal of Castile) --
 * Dulkadir (Vassal of Ottomans) -- ChrisL123 (talk)
 * Sultanate of Erzincan (Vassal of Ottomans) -- ChrisL123 (talk)
 * Kingdom of Georgia -- "Tom" TankOfMidgets (talk)
 * Kaffa (Vassal of Venice) -- KunarianTALK
 * Kara Koyunlu (Black Sheeps; Vassal of Ottomans) -- ChrisL123 (talk)
 * Karaman --
 * Mardin --
 * Ottoman Empire— ChrisL123 (talk)
 * Principality of Rani (Vassal of Georgia) -- "Tom" TankOfMidgets (talk)
 * Ramazan --

Mesopotamia

 * Mansuriyya Caliphate -- Flag_of_South_Korea.png PitaKang-  My Life for Aiur!   En Taro Tassadar  22:12, April 1, 2014 (UTC)
 * Grand Principality of Assyria (Vassal of Georgia) -- TankOfMidgets (talk)
 * Muzaffarid Dynasty --

Arabia

 * Caliphate of Mecca (disarray) --
 * Oman - FP(problem?)
 * Yemen --
 * Province of Judea (a Province of Alexandria ATM) g greg e   (talk)  16:05, April 12, 2014 (UTC)

Central Asia & Babur's Empire

 * Babur's/Mughal Empire -- SkyGreen 24
 * Safavid Dynasty --
 * Hazaraspid Dynasty --
 * Khwarezmid Dynasty --
 * Renewed Tahirid Dynasty --
 * Renewed Saffarid Dynasty --
 * Kara-Khanid Khanate --
 * Biyid Dynasty --
 * Samanid Dynasty --
 * Tengiz Khanate --
 * Qasimid Khanate --
 * Hyrcanian Kingdom --

South Asia

 * Ahom --
 * Andhra --
 * Bastar --
 * Bengal Sultanate -- Eiplec - ಠ_ಠ (talk)
 * Emirate of Andamana -- Eiplec - ಠ_ಠ (talk)
 * Rajya of Orissa -- Eiplec - ಠ_ಠ (talk)
 * Mahraja of Koch -- Eiplec - ಠ_ಠ (talk)
 * Swargadeo of Ahom -- Eiplec - ಠ_ಠ (talk)
 * Chutiya --(Vassal of Tibet) <span style="background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#B8860B), to(#DEB887)); border:4px ridge grey; -webkit-border-radius:0em 0em 0em 0em;">Flag_of_Tibet.svg <span style="text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px brown, 0 0 1em #000, 0 0 0.2em #0FF; color: white; font: 1.5em Cambria, serif; text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps;">Jbwncster   <span style="text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px brown, 0 0 1em #000, 0 0 0.2em #0FF; color: white; font: 1.0em Cambria, serif; text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps;">(Talk)  RustySilverGear.png 05:00, March 15, 2014 (UTC)
 * Dhundhar (Disorganized) --
 * Garjat (Vassal of Orissa) --
 * Gondwana --
 * Gujarat --
 * Gwalior -- User: HeiligReich (talk)
 * Jaffna --
 * Jaisalmer -
 * Kathiawar --
 * Khandesh --
 * Koch --
 * Kozhikode --
 * Malwa --
 * Marwar  --
 * Mewar (Disorganized) --
 * Raigam (Disorganized) --

East Asia

 * Alliance of the Four Oirats (Vassal of China) -- Ninjasvswarriors (talk)
 * Western Chagatai Khanate (Vassal of Jochid Ulus)
 * Eastern Chagatai Khanate (Vassal of Oirats) --
 * Haixi Jurchens (Vassal of China) -- Scandinator (talk)
 * Hualian --
 * Japan (civil war between the daimyos, highly decentralized) **
 * Akamatsu --
 * Amago --
 * Fusahito Theocracy -- Ozymandias2 (talk) 13:22, April 14, 2014 (UTC)
 * Hatekeyama --
 * Imagawa --
 * Isshiki --
 * Kamakura --
 * Kikuchi --
 * Mogami --
 * Oda --
 * Otomo --
 * Ouchi --
 * Satake --
 * Shimazu --
 * Shoni --
 * Takeda --
 * Toki (Fusahito vassal) -- Ozymandias2 (talk) 22:03, April 25, 2014 (UTC)
 * Uesugi -- TotalWarrior12 (talk) 14:17, April 14, 2014 (UTC)
 * Yamana -- Centurion (talk) 19:29, April 21, 2014 (UTC)
 * Jianzhou Jurchens --
 * Korea (Vassal of China) -- Scandinator (talk)
 * Ming China -- Scandinator (talk)
 * Mongol Khanate (Vassal of China) -- Scandinator (talk)
 * Mangut Nivkhgu --
 * Ryukyu --
 * Tainan (Vassal of China) -- Scandinator (talk)
 * Tibet -- Jbwncster (talk)
 * Wild Jurchens --
 * Xitun --

South-East Asia

 * Ava --
 * Ayutthaya --  20:52, April 1, 2014 (UTC)
 * Dai Viet -- Harvenard2 (talk) 22:48, April 25, 2014 (UTC)
 * Khmer Empire (Vassal of China) -- Scandinator (talk)
 * Lan Xang (Vassal of China) -- Scandinator (talk)
 * Lanna --
 * Pegu --
 * Shan States -- <span style="background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#B8860B), to(#DEB887)); border:4px ridge grey; -webkit-border-radius:0em 0em 0em 0em;">Flag_of_Tibet.svg <span style="text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px brown, 0 0 1em #000, 0 0 0.2em #0FF; color: white; font: 1.5em Cambria, serif; text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps;">Jbwncster   <span style="text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px brown, 0 0 1em #000, 0 0 0.2em #0FF; color: white; font: 1.0em Cambria, serif; text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps;">(Talk)  RustySilverGear.png
 * Sukhothai (Vassal of Ayutthaya and China) -- Scandinator (talk)
 * Taungoo -- (Vassal of Tibet) <span style="background:-webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#B8860B), to(#DEB887)); border:4px ridge grey; -webkit-border-radius:0em 0em 0em 0em;">Flag_of_Tibet.svg <span style="text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px brown, 0 0 1em #000, 0 0 0.2em #0FF; color: white; font: 1.5em Cambria, serif; text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps;">Jbwncster   <span style="text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px brown, 0 0 1em #000, 0 0 0.2em #0FF; color: white; font: 1.0em Cambria, serif; text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps;">(Talk)  RustySilverGear.png

Asian Islands

 * Aceh (Vassal of Ayutthaya) --
 * Aru --
 * Bima --
 * Bone --
 * Brunei --
 * Kutai --
 * Majapahit (vassal of Ayutthaya) --
 * Makassar --
 * Minahasa --
 * Negara Dipa --
 * Pagaruyung --
 * Selebar --
 * Siak (vassal of Ayutthaya) --
 * Sukadang --
 * Sunda --
 * Tidore --
 * Tondo --
 * Tulang Bawang --

North Africa

 * Banu Sulaym --
 * Hungarian Banu Sulaym (Hungarian Vassal) -- [[Image:1.png|23px]] Imp (Say Hi?!)
 * Gasfa --
 * Sultanate of Tunisia --
 * Kingdom of Morocco -- (Vassal of Castile And Member of the Spanish Confederation)
 * Zab --
 * Zayyanid --
 * Alexandria - g greg e   (talk)  01:07, April 4, 2014 (UTC)
 * Aiguptia (Dynastic Union with Alexandria, Vassal) g greg e   (talk)  19:37, April 6, 2014 (UTC)

West Africa

 * Borgu --
 * Ghana --
 * Ife --
 * Igala --
 * Jenne --
 * Kanem Empire --
 * Kwararafa --
 * Mema --
 * Mossi --
 * Nupe --
 * Oyo Empire -- Flag of the Hurian Federation.png Vivaporius: "I don't need a slogan"
 * Salum --
 * Siine --
 * Songhay --
 * Takur --
 * Tuareg --
 * Wolof --
 * Zafunu --
 * Kingdom of the Kongo --

South Africa

 * Great Zimbabwe -- <font color="#000000">VonGlusenburg (talk to Von!) 16:32, April 6, 2014 (UTC)

East Africa

 * al-Sumal  --
 * Ethiopia -- ShadowKnights1234
 * Iritriya --
 * Interlacustrine States (fragmented) --
 * Madagasikara League -- Reximus55
 * Empire of Madagasikara -- Reximus55
 * Sofala (Vassal) -- Reximus55
 * Toamisina (Vassal) -- Reximus55
 * Dina Morgabin (Colony) -- Reximus55
 * Dina Arobi (Colony) -- Reximus55
 * Pembara (Colony) -- Reximus55
 * Betsileo (Dynastic Union) -- Reximus55
 * Swahili City-States **
 * al-Swahili --
 * Dar es Salaam --
 * Kilwa --
 * Malindi (Swahili Vassal) --
 * Maputo --
 * Mozambique --
 * Mtwara --

Southern Africa

 * |on -- Saamwiil, the Humble

TBN (Pacific)

 * Otago Maori --
 * Tonga
 * Tahiti
 * Samoa
 * Hawaii --

TBN (North America)

 * Apache (annexed by Colorado) -- This is UglyTurtle, Signing off.
 * Cahokian Civilization -- Ishmal1103 (talk)
 * Colorado Confederation: This is UglyTurtle, Signing off.
 * Comanche (annexed by Colorado) -- This is UglyTurtle, Signing off.
 * Eastern Moundville Civilization (Vassal of the Cahokia) -- Ishmal1103 (talk)
 * Etowah Civilization (Vassal of the Cahokia) -- Ishmal1103 (talk)
 * Iroquois (disorganized) --
 * Kim (annexed by Colorado) -- This is UglyTurtle, Signing off.
 * Lenni Leppei (disorganized) --
 * Navajo (annexed by Colorado) -- This is UglyTurtle, Signing off.
 * Parkin Civilization (Vassal of the Cahokia) -- Ishmal1103 (talk)
 * Pima (annexed by Colorado) -- This is UglyTurtle, Signing off.
 * Pueblo (annexed by Colorado) -- This is UglyTurtle, Signing off.
 * Western Moundville Civilization (Vassal of the Cahokia) -- Ishmal1103 (talk)
 * Alyeskan Khaganate -- Krasnoyarsk (talk) 11:26, April 13, 2014 (UTC)

TBN (Central America)

 * Atlocuapo (disorganized) --
 * Atotonilco (annexed by Aztecs) --
 * Aztec Empire --
 * Cihuatlan (annexed by Aztecs) --
 * Guaymi -- Cheeseball007 (talk)
 * Mayans -- Spartian300 (talk)
 * Ngobe-Bugle (vassal and personal union with Guaymi) -- Cheeseball007 (talk)
 * Itzapam (Somewhat centralized) -- TQDA"Ducksassin!" 12:57, April 16, 2014 (UTC)
 * Texcoco (annexed by Aztecs) --
 * Tlacopan (annexed by Aztecs) --
 * Zacatollan (annexed by Aztecs) --
 * Zapotecs -- CourageousLife (talk)

TBN (South America)

 * Aymaras (Fragmented) --
 * Chancay (vassal of Ica-Nazca) -- TheNoseKnight
 * Chimor (vassal of Ica-Nazca) -- TheNoseKnight
 * Chiribaya -- User:Jd2842
 * Cuzco -- What is this????Is this a signature??? (talk)
 * Ica-Nazca -- TheNoseKnight (talk)
 * Mapuche -- IhaveSonar (talk) 19:26, March 24, 2014 (UTC)
 * Sican (vassal of Ica-Nazca) -- TheNoseKnight
 * Wanka (annexed by Cuzco) -- What is this????Is this a signature???

Wall of Shame
This list is for users currently prohibited from participating in the game.
 * User: Arceus The God of Pokemon :- permanent ban for sockpuppetting on the first game.
 * User: Eldwolf : permanent ban for deleting the entire page of the first game and replacing it with profanities.
 * User: Twisty123456789 : permanent ban for sockpuppeting on the second game.
 * User: Ratc3333 : permanent ban for sockpuppeting.

1480
'''Balthasar the Vespertilio, after seeing the effects of crime firsthand in the city of Vienna, decides to adopt his moniker of ‘Batman’ as the name of an alter ego. For the next few months Batman operates in the shadows of the city, dueling with hooligans and infiltrating crime rings. Fully costumed, Batman organizes a private company of soldiers to aid him, known as the Knights of the Gentian.'''

Is this seriously a thing????

The MAYANS want in!

I sense that Bat-Crim is behind this ...

'''Surprisingly, it seems like he's not. '''

'''The Buganda Kingdom forms in the north of Lake Victoria, resisting Bunyoro influence in the area. The two begin to be poised against each other, leading to growing centralisation and competition between the two.'''
 * Portugal: Continues a notable buildup in military strength and allows for a vigorous training program on the existing military forces attempting to train them up heavily. Meanwhile, the administration continues to be reformed, and agriculture and commerce are encouraged. Meanwhile, Portugal continues to develop its navy. Meanwhile, Portuguese traders continue visiting the Castilian settlements in the Canaries. Meanwhile, wheat continues to be cultivated in Leiname. By this time, the colony in Leiname starts to export wheat to Portugal. Meanwhile, some Portuguese explorers continue to explore the African coast. The Açores continue to be settled. Meanwhile, shipwrights start to fuse and modify aspects of ships that are known to operate around the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, in order to develop larger ocean-going ships.
 * Hamburg-Mecklenburg: With no response from Prussia, only increased escalation, Hamburg-Mecklenburg declares war on Prussia, its former ally. Duke Friedrich mobilizes his forces, and dons his armor for war for the first time since rising to the ducal throne. The Hamburgian Army quickly makes up for the Westphalian Revolt. Following the repel of Prussian forces from friendly territory, Hamburg's new tactics carry the day at the battle of Demmin. The victory would lead to a route, and with Bavaria entering the war, Prussia comes to the negotiation table by year's end.
 * The Prussians and their vassals continue to fight the Hessian alliance.
 * Guaymi:  The Emperor continues his push north by annexing and expanding the nation another 2 px north while building roads linking the new land with the original nation, 8 px north total in past four years.  The army continues to train and develop as the Mining industry as well as the entire economy holds steady gains.  The population has risen to around 25,000 and continues to grow steadily.  Infrastructure and housing are built up and developed in the three main cities around the nation as their immigration populations from farmland to city begin to grow.  The Emperor forsees the year 1487 to be the year to begin establishing a small outpost with a quarter of his army and a fifth of his citizens holding the land down for future years.
 * Grand Duchy of Bavaria: Landshut expands its military. The population continues to rise. Grand Duchess Eleanor and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Several markets are constructed in Landshut as well as trade houses for Austrian and Castilian traders. In Austria, several new ships begin being constructed, with twenty-five very large cogs being finished, and by 1480 a trade route is put in place. Such important places in the trade route include Rome, Athens, Constantinople, Gibraltar, and the coasts of Brittany, due to a longstanding trade deal. Continuing in 1480, Eleanor commissions six cogs to sail around western Mediterranean coasts. The market center in Landshut continues to attract Bavarian and Venetian traders. In religious news, around 75% of the country adheres to the Western Church. Most adherents live around Munchen and Landshut. In other news, Bavaria continues implementing the Alliance and Merchant Act as well as the Militia and Navy Act. Eleanor ends her predecessors policies of advancing Sedevanticism in the government. As the new Grand Duchess, Eleanor continues to vet and interrogate most of the powerful nobles of Bavaria. To work more efficiently, she appoints Vallerio Volpe as her spymaster. By the end of the year, Eleanor hosts a more developed middle class in Trausnitz than her numerous predecessors had. This earns her the sobriquet "The Middling Queen" to flavor the already popular "Merchant Queen" title. In other news, Eleanor continues to develop her cousin's seemingly successful administrative policies. In plague news, the affliction has more or less disappeared from Bavaria. Sporadic cases can still be found, but no large amount of deaths occur this year. Court physicians continue to bathe in religious ceremonies, hoping to appease God and remove the plague from the country. In national news, the common courts continue to be implemented around Bavaria as several of the lower class make use it of. The serf laws begin to be used as well. While not extremely active, as many as two dozen serfs earn their freedom by the end of the year. In diplomatic news, seeing as all of her allies have declared war against Prussia, Eleanor does the same, sending her troops to the northern borders after a declaration of war is made against Prussia.
 * Munchen: By 1480, the total class of Queen Isabell University amounts to about 3490 men. Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. In recent news, unemployment begins to crawl upward after the suspension of the Roscol Bank in Landshut. The city walls are guarded and renovated due to the plague. By year's end, the plague has more or less retreated from this area. Munchen declares war on Prussia.
 * Straubing: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. The city walls are guarded and renovated due to the plague. By year's end, the plague has more or less retreated from this area. Straubing declares war on Prussia.
 * Ingolstadt: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. The city walls are guarded and renovated due to the plague. By year's end, the plague has more or less retreated from this area. Ingolstadt declares war on Prussia.
 * Burgau: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The city walls are guarded and renovated due to the plague. By year's end, the plague has more or less retreated from this area. Burgau declares war on Prussia.
 * Nurnburg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. The city walls are guarded and renovated due to the plague. By year's end, the plague has more or less retreated from this area. Nurnburg declares war on Prussia.
 * Burggrafschaft: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. The city walls are guarded and renovated due to the plague. By year's end, the plague has more or less retreated from this area. Burggrafschaft declares war on Prussia.
 * Bamberg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. The city walls are guarded and renovated due to the plague. By year's end, the plague has more or less retreated from this area. Bamberg declares war on Prussia.
 * Wurzburg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. The city walls are guarded and renovated due to the plague. By year's end, the plague has more or less retreated from this area. The clergy of Wurzburg find small solace as the Grand Duchess is the somewhat temperate, analytical Eleanor. Wurzburg declares war on Prussia.
 * Hesse: We thank our allies for coming to our aid, and are surprised Trier has helped us. We ask Trier for an alliance, and we also send a note, asking for forgiveness of our hostility toward them in the past. Our armies march with our allies' armies, coming into Prussia waving the Hessian flag. Grand Duke Wilhelm I officially commissions the Grand Duke's Body Guard. He also commissions some musicians to write a musical score celebrating the German victory against Prussia.
 * France: Military, navy and economy are built up. The disease continues killing many. The king attempts to avoid such an event but it fails only spreading it harder in regions of Basel, Lorraine and Burgundy - as well as in Sardinia where it kills hundreds without any seeming cause. The death toll reaches a half million since the start and many corpses accumulate throughout the domains, impelling the need for a better way to avoid the kingdom and bringing many to doubt the king's might on the French monarchic lands. This is even more acute in regions like Sardinia far from the central government. la marche vassalage begins. the vassalage of Limoges finished last turn, While this, Nevers vassalage begins as well.
 * Burgundy: Military and navy are built up. Economy expands. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Albret: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Nemour: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Guyenne: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Berry: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Bourbon: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Lorraine: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Verdun: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Armagnac: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Saluzzo: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Sardinia: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region. Some begin to question the king of France's choices and begin wondering about establishing their own state.
 * Basel: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Aargau: Military and economy are built up. The French presence begins to felt. However, the attempts to establish a pro-Germanic government in order to avoid eventual uprisings, internal vassalization begins as well to fully convince German leadership.
 * Foix: Military and economy are built up.
 * Andorra: Military and economy are built up.
 * Africa: Military and economy are built up. the population native drops to 450,000 (from around 750,000 in the region) due mostly to the plague and the war. French nobles begin to arrive due to the relative power void. While this, navy of the French begin docking in Tunis, soon renamed Carthage.
 * Alexandria: Trade continues to increase as the ports are re-established and more people are converted to Coptic Christianity due to the See of Saint Mark's presence, including those of the True Faith, the Christian region of Alexandria is nowhere near as harmed as the Islamic region by the plague (due to better living conditions), leaving many Muslims to reconsider their faith. Resources are sent to Aiguptia to maintain and protect the canal as that process continues and workers are encouraged to go seek out this opportunity. The economy is no longer threatened by stagnation due to the plague and begins to pick up as the plague dies off. Christians in North African nations are invited to immigrate to Alexandria . Missionaries and dignitaries remain in the Nubia region hoping to convert and influence some of the Nile cities (Turn Nine).  The land acquired from Yemen by the Red Sea continues to see a port town established for sailors and merchants to rest before going into the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean, there is a medium increase in population as more people look to get into the trade business. Officials finally catch up to immigration but do not anticipate the amount of immigrants for this year as well. In the province of Judea soldiers are to protect both Christian, Islamic and Jewish pilgrimages. Taxes are not like those in Alexandria where they favor Christians, but rather equal for all three of these religions. Small amounts of conversions take place mainly converting Christians and Muslims to Coptic Christianity. The region of Egypt completes consolidation into the kingdom and divided into provinces. Despite this consolidation a small number of revolts take place in the province of Thebes (South Nile Valley) by Muslims. Alexandria sends in troops to the south to calm the revolt. Missionaries are also sent in to do some potentially forceful conversions. Katrina asks husband Ferdinand for help in dealing with the issues, specifically asking for Carlos's help.  Alexandria works extensively on its navy as it wishes to further explore the deepest reaches of the Great Eastern Sea (OTL Indian Ocean). Mil Turn.
 * Aiguptia: Continues to stabilize the nation. Engineers, cartographers and philosophers from all trade partners are offered jobs to work on expanding the Philadelphi Canal to take on present day cogs, treasure fleets and other ships. At many points ships can pass freely using two separate canals or wide manmade lakes. However, there are still flows to be worked out, and portions to be widened. Workers flow in seeking work and benefits that stream from the jobs, even those from disorganized areas of the former Mashriq Sultanate and the new Sultanate in Egypt, especially since some are trying to escape the plague, but this migration slows down considerable toward the end of the year. Aiguptia increases efforts to house these immigrant workers and assist them in finding jobs for after the canal is complete. Citizens and people in the surrounding regions and province are converted to Coptic Christianity. Missionaries continue to convert people, especially in Cairo. Cairo also attracts many in anticipation of the canal. The city at the crossing point of the canal OTL Zagazig, begins to be filled by merchants and people looking to get involved in the trade industry, but becomes known for poorer living conditions and being put at risk for the plague. Military learns as they progress in the war. Missionaries and organizers are sent to Nubia region to assist in building a kingdom there. Aiguptia expands its infantry.  Inf Turn. 
 * In Sanafah, the population continues to turn toward Christianity and Latinized Malagasy, largely as a result of the new Chief, Andry. Fighting between Andry and Bakr III continues to be resolved by the Council of Elders, but Bakr III notes that they are mostly Christian. The Christianization of the island is extremely pervasive. Population, trade and standard of living all continue to increase rapidly as new technologies are introduced. Work on a caravel in Mahjanga continues. Sakalava is planning to be united with Sanafah proper in the creation of the Empire of Sakalava, planned for about 1485. The Comoros, now in Personal Union, continue to struggle between Christian and Muslim factions and indentities. With the hostilities on the Mainland, emphasis continues to be cultural. Betsileo also continues to experience Christian conversions. Military turn.
 * Sofala: Continues to experience widespread Latinization and conversion to the Christianity brought by the constant flow of Spanish ships. Toamisina also experiences frequent conversions to Christianity.
 * We request normalized and official relations with Castile.
 * Castilian Dip: We agree to this
 * Mayan Empire: Military weapons are made at a very good rate, and the troops are well trained.
 * China: Continues integrating the annexed lands of Inner Mongolia and the process of taming the horse lords of the north. To the south, relations with the Tran Dynasty in Vietnam are improved while Lao Xing and the Khmer Empire expand their economies. China begins asserting pressure on the remaining Taiwanese states to join Tainan in a unifed nation. Tainan expands into the mountains of Taiwan encountering stiff resistance. The Haixi and Mongols develop their infrastructure while Korea works on its economy. The Chinese lands in Japan work on integration and stability whilst China itself develops its shipyards with naval engineers planning to build ships that are smaller and more maneuverable.
 * Fusahito dip: The Emperor opposes any further Chinese involvement in Japan.
 * Southern Chagatai Khanate's Diplomacy: A trade pact is offered.
 * Venetian Republic:
 *  Books on various topics spread from Venice throughout Europe, continuing the Renaissance. Printed in the Venetian language, they teach of the sciences and humanities and revive learning, spreading knowledge (as well as the language) far and wide. .
 *  With the increased supply of Ducats, the fluidity of European trade increases with Ducat using nations benefiting most. 
 *  Many people sentenced to death are drowned in the canals as is the Venetian tradition. The tradition is becoming the primary way to execute criminals and is spreading to the Venetian territories across Europe. 
 *  Fine wool and silk clothing from Titani is exported across the Mediterranean and Black Sea and begins to set the trend in Renaissance clothing. 
 *  Venetian trade reaches across the known world. Merchant ships carry salt, silks, glass and a collection of other goods, both common and rare. Venetian traders are the largest carriers of trade in Europe, with the thousands of ships and a trading tradition continuing to fuel this. 
 *  The Roscol Bank uses local subsidiaries all across Europe to fund trade, with a leaning toward funding trade with Venice. They also fund enterprises across the continent, boosting the economies of the nations which they inhabit. The Roscol Bank invests conservatively. While this doesn't bring in as much wealth as other nations' banking, such as the Dutch, it results in a much more robust level of equity. 
 *  Due to the stability of business and protection afforded to private enterprise in Venice, many merchants set up shop in the city despite being foreign, utilising the Venetian law to protect their businesses. Criminals and a less divided merchant class mean prosperity for all those involved with Venetian business in some way. 
 * In Veneto Christofo sends letters across Europe to see if there are any eligible grooms and brides for the various Roscol children (GET YOUR ROYAL MARRIAGE HERE!) before they reach the age of 20: Giovanni (second son of the Doge's younger brother and a timid but clever boy) who is 16. Dragano marries a member of the De Agyrokastro branch of the Roscol family, as Christofo is trying to limit the amount of cadet branches of the Roscol family that exist. In January, the Doge declares war on Milan and the 52,500 men of the combined Venetian forces march into Padua, crush the forces there and seize the city with various siege weapons that were built in the year before and then march on Milan with said weapons. The Doge announces that they fight to re-establish hegemony over Padua, a rightful part of Venice and to right the wrongs of the past that Milan has done against Venice specifically those that were slights against the prestige of the Republic. The Doge calls all their allies in that can assist to do so, specifically he calls Castile and Hungary. Meanwhile, the Venetian fleet attacks the small Milanese coast and captures the ports there. (reaction to players) Furthermore, the Doge offers to help other nations in their printing industries (GET YOUR PRINTING INDUSTRY HERE!) via Venessian Stanpar by establishing large printing workshops in their capitals with help from experienced Venetian workers, largely to continue trying to counteract the attempts from Pskov to break Venetian influence in the north and east. Venetian and Ottoman envoys discuss various issues in private about the future of Ottoman-Venetian relations. The Doge also sends supplies to Hesse and Bavaria who are fighting the Prussians in the north, who have attacked Hesse on the basis of an apparent slight from an envoy. The Doge wishes them all the best luck and would like to talk to advise on how a defeated Prussia should be dealt with.
 * In the Free Port of Porto Tolle the military grows.
 * In the Province of Istra the military grows.
 * In the Free Port of Scutari the military grows.
 * In the Province of Albania the military grows.
 * In the Province of Zante the military grows.
 * In the Free Port of Argos the military grows.
 * In the Province of Attica the military grows.
 * In the Province of Mytilene the military grows.
 * In the Province of Candelore the military grows.
 * In the Province of Morocco the military grows.
 * War-turn
 * Epirote Republic:
 * In Epirus the economy grows. The Doge declares war on Milan, and along with their forces already there sends a small fleet to assist the Venetian fleet in capturing the Milanese coast.
 * In the Free Ports of Epirus the economy grows.
 * In the Province of Valona the economy grows.
 * In the Province of Arta the economy grows.
 * War-turn
 * Venetian Empire:
 * In the Province of Aegina the economy grows. Eco-turn
 * In the Free Port of Athens the economy grows. Eco-turn
 * In the Province of Candia the military grows. The Conte of Candia declares war on Milan. War-turn
 * In the Corfiot Protectorate the military grows. Mil-turn
 * In the Province of Kaffa the military grows. The Conte of Kaffa declares war on Milan. War-turn
 * In the Naxian Protectorate the economy grows. Eco-turn
 * In the Province of Negroponte the military grows. Mil-turn
 * In the Free Port of Ragusa the economy grows. Eco-turn
 * Bengal Sultanate: The decrease in taxes on the landed elite does its job in most areas of the Sultanate, decreasing the tax load on the peasantry and earning him their support. The tax cuts on the merchant class allow for more trade to be conducted, and a recent lax on some of the quota laws allows for more goods to be shipped from Bengal, greatly increasing trade income. Trade with the state of Ava continues, with influence being placed through trade on Ava. Cash crops continue to be grown in large amounts. With our merchants traveling to Ava, Koch, Ahom and Arakan regularly, Islam continues to grow in their nations. Most all trade roads begin to see much-needed maintenance. Due to Bengal having control over lands of multiple ethnicities and religions, literary works in the form of poems and epics continue to take influence from all three religions of the Sultanate. Urdu, also called Hindi by some, becomes more common in the Sultanate due to the mixing of Hindu and Islamic ideals. We continue to help finance the Plutocratic State of Jaunpur, Delhi Sultanate and Bahamani Sultanate by sending gifts directly to the nobles/sultans, offering loans from powerful trade bankers, and decreasing the trade taxes over all of Bengal, allowing more of our merchant goods to travel into those states. We also raise a portion of the Sultan's personal levy and then divide it out to be sent to the states leaders, so that they can do with them what they wish in order to maintain order in their nation. The construction of schools and universities several years ago has led to an increase is scholars and literacy in our nation. Due to the removal of trade barriers between a majority of states in the Indian League, their merchants and ours begin to travel with increased mobility and goods, thereby increasing the trade income and output in the agreeing nations. With the plague being considered a far less threat now than it previously was, restrictions on trade and laws on inheritance/assests are changed to pre-plague laws. Due to the return to a high volume of trade after managing to work with a far smaller volume during the plague, investments by landed elites into expansion of their plantations, mines, and levies increase exponentially.


 * Emirate of Andamana: Mansoor Basil Amirmoez continues to reclaim land on the island to make room for farms, and to have timber for building both boats and houses. The Emirate expands another 500 km into the island. The ships built by the timber from the island help contribute to Bengali trade. Continues working on economy and infrastructure.
 * Rajya of Orissa: Unlike the other vassals of the Bengali Sultanate, Bhandudeva IV is kept farther away from the daily politics of controlling Orissa, relying mainly on Islamic advisors sent directly by the Bengal Sultan. The advisors quickly persuade Bhandudeva IV to allow the Muslim settlers in the northern part of the Rajya to hold land south of the previously agreed living space. Continues working on military and infrastructure. Bhandudeva IV passes away, and the advisors vote in a Hindu successor, named Kapilendra Deva.
 * Swargadeo of Kamarupa: Now vassalized by Bengal, the Swargadeo of Ahom continues to receive extensive help in creating viable farmland. They do this by continuing a process of land reclamation in the northern part of the state, which is largely marshy and thinly populated. This process of reclamation begins by using dikes, embankments and irrigation systems. The Swargadeo (King) of Ahom passes away and his son inherits the Kingdom from his father.
 * Bengali Diplomacy: After making contact with the Castilians that have journeyed far to India and Bengal, Sultan-i-Salasi II orders a large gift (as Bengal has sent to numerous other nations) to be sent to the newly arrived peoples, consisting of giraffes, ivory, sugarcane, silver, cotton, and silk.
 * Castile Dip: We are thankful for the gifts and request that traders be allowed to set up a trading company in Bengal due to its friendly overtures.
 * Bengali Diplomacy: The Sultan allows the trading company and offers to help finance it due to rumors of how far away Castile truly is from Bengal.

'''Centurion (talk): Thanks very much. I am assuming that since Yamana isn't in the green area of Japan we are not under your jurisdiction?'''
 * Ethiopia: We build up our military and navy. The navy builds more ships for trade. Many churches are still continuing to be built. We use the Nile river to trade with our allies Alexandria. Agriculture is our biggest industry in the country besides trade. We expand our nation's borders 15 px south. The wall and outposts around the capital city are still in the process of being built. The 21 men who when on the expedition are still exploring Central Africa.
 * Scandinavian Empire: The economy is expanded as more galleys are constructed to protect trade routes. Scandinavia declares neutrality in the conflict between Prussia and Hamburg.
 * Venetian Diplomacy: The Doge queries whether Scandinavia will send support to the Venetians in the south who are warring against Milan to restore Venetian hegemony over Padua and to right the wrongs of the past.
 * Mughal Empire: Emperor-Khan Mirza, after a heavy linguistic reformations declares Hindu the official language of the Mughal Empire. In order to support trade and the spread of language, new roads are worked on. Work on a metalblock printing press is carried on, although it being spread out is not guaranteed as of yet.
 * Southern Chagatai Khanate: The Emperor-Khan's council issues the improvement of the Chagatai military, especially the ranged divisions. Through minor trade with China, information about "advanced" gunpowder-based weaponry spreads. The stability of the personal union increases as the council's debates are held on Hindu, rather than Chagatay Turkic. Nearly all members of the council, which has 20 members, support the idea of uniting the two nations which would ensure prosperity and their own personal gain.
 * Fusahito Theocracy: The  excessive rainfall seen in the Date Province comes to and end. Whilst the Emperor's mobilisation of the army to help deal with the effects of the flooding helped to contain the damage, these is a widespread failure of crops in the region, the biggest grain and rice producing part of the Theocracy. The scarcity of food drives up prices so that the majority of the peasantry can not afford to feed themselves and their families. To cope with this, the Emperor, in his generosity, opens the Imperial warehouses and supplies the worst affected area with grain to ease the suffering. However, this grain is paid out to the feudal lords rather than the peasantry, meant for redistribution, although a minority of the lords instead sell the grain on at a high profit. Meanwhile, priests from the Imperial Shinto Sect continue to vassalise the Toki state, acting as missionaries to convert the leadership to the belief in the divinity of the Emperor. Turn Three of Six.
 * The Nation of the Oirats: Cement and iron increase in production. Iron weapons are now majorly used. As we increase in population, we slowly target our expansion northward. We expand 50 px to the North. We continue to develop our firearms. We continue to study the printing press and make more of them. We buy more books from China.  We continue making more muskets. We now have 10,000 primitive musketeers. We begin building up our military and create even tougher practices.
 * Yamana: The Shugo of Yamana sends word throughout and beyond the eleven provinces of the Yamana clan that Ronin are wanted. As a result, hundreds of unemployed Samurai flock to Yamana, where they are offered shelter and food in return for their loyalty. The army of Yamana is almost doubled by these new additions. Meanwhile, work commences on a naval fleet, composed of swift wooden longboats, which can each carry a war party of thirty armoured men. The Shugo begins to start breeding war horses, to form a mounted cavalry for his ranks. He orders his men to recruit local residents as foot soldiers, sailors and archers. He also increases the fortifications in his lands. He sends a convoy of gifts to the Emperor.
 * ​Fusahito Dip: The Emperor thanks the Shugo for his gifts and extends a hand of friendship.
 * Centurion (talk): I mean no offence to Fushito theocracy - this is merely a question as I am new to this map game. How is a non-existent Japanese clan in charge of all of Japan? I know there is a civil war but what happened and what is the situation now?
 * ​First, the Emperor is only the figurehead of most of Japan, only in control of the theocracy (coloured green). That used to be the Ashikaga Shogunate, but the Shogun was really repressive, leading to a rebellion where the Emperor was invited to take over. Second, Fusahito comes from the Emperor's personal name, as they weren't part of a clan. Hope this clears things up. Ozymandias2 (talk) 17:31, April 22, 2014 (UTC)


 * Ozymandias2 (talk) 18:30, April 22, 2014 (UTC): Yeah, that's right.


 * The Kingdoms of Great Albion (Scotland and England) - member nation of the UKGA: The Navy is expanded further with the integration of the Scottish and Breton fleets. The number now stands at 440 ships total. Port Edmundburg continues to experience a growth in population. Albionic settlers continue to explore the surrounding areas. The Albionic Royal Navy begins better mapping Africa for the Crown. After decades of cultural merging, a new, Celto-Germanic culture finally begins to take firmer root. The English language has grown in official use and now royal documents, previously in Latin, are now translated into English. Troops that fought in the Pan-Hispania Wars return home and facilitate a minor baby boom. These experienced soldiers now train the army and navy commanders in advanced battle tactics. All ships passing through the channel are monitored for any signs of infection. The new dialect of English found in Eire has spread to Wales and Scotland. English nobles begin to enjoy the Celtic myths of Eire and Scotland. Port Edmundburg is declared a crown colony (OTL Sierra Leone) after decades as a profitable trade outpost. Expansion is planned next year to accommodate the growing population.
 * Brittany: Brittany is officially placed under Albionic influence. The military and navy are expanded.
 * Calais: Military and navy are expanded.
 * Dublin: Dublin undergoes another remodel and expansion to the ports due to the massive influx of trade from Castile and Venice as well as an increased Eire trade.
 * Scotland: Expands navy and military. Pan Albion sentiments grow, Trade increases.
 * Wales: Wales expands its military and navy. Cardiff becomes a large centre of trade for Wales. The Welsh appoint Adam Cyrdger as Royal Minister. The first sessions of parliament are held. Wales does not see as large a population boom as Albion or Scotland, but a minor one, centred around Cardiff and Swansea, does occur.
 * Eire: Eire, having built up trade and infrastructure across the nation for years is in the process of becoming a modern European nation. Clans still remain. However, much of the new growth of the nation is in the new trade ports on the coast, settled by the Norse, or the towns at the hubs of the new roads. Indeed, many of the small towns from 50 years ago are unrecognizable compared to today. Eire seeks to show its power, and we invite monarchs from across Europe to tour the new nation. The military of Eire continues to be modernized. After years of friendship with Albion, a strange new dialect begins to emerge in coastal trade settlements. As the language divide in Albion has ended, and English becomes the tongue of all, traders from England and Eire begin to swap words in the trade settlements on the Irish Sea. The dialect, however, has not seen wide use outside of those settlements. We find that keeping the Southern Europeans away from our ports, who often carry diseases, helps us prevent the spread of the strange new plague. Our vessels continue to explore and trade with our northern neighbors, however, such as Scandinavia and some of the German states that are not affected. We allow Roman Catholic churches to spring up again, after the reunification of the churches, and many reactionary Eire-folk take advantage of it, having practiced their services in secret. Tales of Celtic myths continue to become popular amongst the nobles, and old aspects of pre-Norman Hiberno-Roman culture begin to be rediscovered. Copy for Bfox.
 * Chiribaya We increase trade with the other nations in the region.
 * Cuzco: Military and economy improve. population hits 140,000. Overcrowding is a massive issue. To deal with this, the king encourages the movement of people from Cuzco to the Wanka and Qullsuyu regions.
 * Wanka: Economy and Infrastructure are built up to deal with the movment of people from Cuzco to the Wankas. Population hits 30,000 due to the movment of people.
 * Qullsuyu: Uprsings continue in the region.
 * Caucasian Confederation: In light of the ongoing lack of authority in the Medestani Sultanate, Mtavari Haig of Assyria (successor to Levon, his deceased father) organizes a pan-Caucasian guard force to escort trade caravans from Alexsaportu through the lawless lands to the Mansuriyyan border. These patrols - frequently accompanied by spies, and just as frequently assaulted by Kurdish ghazis - provide an ideal testbed for the gunpowder weapons that have gradually made their way into the Caucasian armies, enhancing the power of the Caucasian states' militaries. On the Persian Gulf, Alexsaportu continues to prosper as the introduction of Indian spices triggers a wave of immigration and innovation; the burgeoning city rapidly outstrips its food and water supplies, and slums begin to spring up around the palace as the city's population swells; ten years remain before the city can support a navy of its own, but a few enterprising captains have begun to map the waters around the city, pressing as far as the Straits of Hormuz before turning back.
 * Caucasian Diplomacy: In dynastic news, Mepe Boris of Georgia makes a marriage proposal to Venice: the King offers the hand of Georgia's Princess Natalie (aged 18, third in line for the Georgian throne) to Venice's Prince Giovanni; the Georgians also offer a renewed trade pact to the Venetians, and ask to open discussions regarding an exchange of naval technology and the potential for a joint eastward expedition. A party of Georgian and Armenian bishops also arrives in Rumania, inquiring about the tenets of the Moralist movement, in order to determine whether they comply with the Orthodox communion.
 * Kingdom of Georgia: Mepe Boris continues integrating Amier-Kavkasia into Georgia, and  the integration of the Principality is expected to take ten more years. By order of the Mepe himself, the Georgian language is now exclusively taught in the church-sponsored schools of the Avars, Didites, and Ossetians, superseding the tribal dialects of these areas. This decision prompts a sharp uptick in unrest among the nobility, who now have ample cause to fear that their nation's autonomy may soon come to an end.
 * Principality of Rani: The gradual, bloody conversion of the Azeris to Orthodoxy continues; of the 292,000 Azeris, some 67,000 (23%) now profess Christianity in some form or another. With the support of Egyptian-backed Coptic missionaries - many of whom are Muslim converts to Christianity - the Azeri conversion campaign makes considerable headway. Of course, many Georgian advisors point out that the "core" of Rani - the palace at Shirvan and the primary economic hub at Baku - still lies in "infidel" hands, and that any "conversion" should involve conquest of these recalcitrant regions ...
 * In Ayutthaya, trade increases. The armies of the kingdoms are finally consolidated into one, with only militias being raised from the individual kingdoms, though the kingdoms themselves are allowed increased autonomy in other regions - such as religion. A second religious conference is held, this time recognizing three religions - Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam, in that order, as based on the percentage of the population as part of those religions. The king, in fact, orders a census of the kingdoms to determine the population owned by each religion - the result comes back: 46% Buddhist, 31% Hindu, and 23% Muslim - mostly Sunni. More ships are built, partially for trade purposes. We sign a trading treaty with the nation of Siak, and increase the military size. Unfortunately, this does negatively affect our relations with the Majapahit, as this treaty allows us to take a large part of their trade. All vassals increase the size of their economies. With the worsening relations with the Majapahit, some call for war ...
 * County of Oldenburg: The military is built up again! A small sloop, almost identical to the one given to Neu Baltrum last year, is completed and manned. It sails to Neu Borkum with the whaling fleet, and is handed over to the Governor of the small colony. The Governor is glad for the tiny ship and the small population increase it brings. The ship's tiny cannon are the perfect size to deter illegal fishermen and to chase away the few pirates who prowl the northern waters. Since Neu Borkum has, for once, taken center stage in this narrative, allow me to paint you a picture of the small colony's current situation. The island of Neu Borkum has only one settlement; Dietrichdorf, which was founded in 1435 as a whaling outpost by the OHG. Dietrichdorf is actually a reasonaly large settlement. Unlike the quite inhospitable Neu Baltrum, Neu Borkum is actually capable of maintaining a population numbering in the 2000s. At the present, however, the permanent population is not much above 120. The town of Dietrichdorf itself is surprisingly metropolitan for such an isolated outpost of civilisation. Most of the buildings are made of stone (wood is scarce in Greenland) and some, such as the Governor's house and the Catholic Church, are quite large - one might almost say grand. Back in Oldenburg, Count Christian VI looks closely at the unfolding events surrounding Prussia.
 * Prince-Bishopric of Osnabruck: Bishop Klemens dies this year, and his successor (chosen by Count Christian VI) takes the episcopal throne. His name is Rudolf, and he is a very distant relative of the Count. Rudolf is a fierce supporter of the nationalisation of the agricultural lands, as well as of the new powers given to priests. He expands the military, especially the secretive Order of the Seraphim, whose number has reached 100.
 * Aleyskan Khaganate: The Alyeskan Khaganate expands its navy, constructing a new, large ship to bolster it. Meanwhile, several panokseons are cosntructed - these small, fast, lightweight ships are the perfect size for raiders. Several government-sponsored raids take place this year, mainly against the tribes of Puget Sound. Several chieftains are seized, then returned to their people for tribute.
 * Hiada: More Haida adopt Shinto. About 32,00 of 100,000 have now become Shinto, as government assistance in agriculture and ship construction only comes with the adoption of the religion. As a result, the econ0my expands.
 * Grand Duchy of Moscow: The nation of Muscovy begins trading along routes routing through the nation of Novgorod and its vassals, and the nation of Pskov. Money collected through trade and taxation is saved this year in the Muscovite treasury in case of an emergency. Trade routes are established among the nations of Poland, Hungary, Rumania, and the Roman Empire, and we promote friendly relations with all these nations. We become closer to Novgorod through trade, relying on Novgorod for safe land routes into our northern territory. Districts of our cities affected by the plague are quarantined and we make our best efforts to prevent the spread of the disease further. We stress that despite past relations being somewhat turbulent, the nations of the Ukraine are our friends, and we hope to improve relations in the future. The easternmost independent nation enters into a trade agreement with our nation, and we in turn begin vassalizing this region. In case of attack we expand our military, recruiting free levies from our cities to protect local regions of our nation. Pikes and crossbows become common equipment in some units after they begin to be produced locally to outfit local regiments. Bowmen continue to be an essential part of our military to provide support for melee units, with some gunpowder weaponry being used. In major cities, Kremlins are upgraded and outfitted with modern equipment and dedicated garrisons to combat any threat or invasion. The largest Kremlin, located in Moscow, is especially upgraded, with new walls being added that are wider and can hold cannons. Settlement in the north is encouraged, bringing Christian and Russian traditions to the north of our territory and even into northern Siberia, a territory held by the Mongol hordes to the east. By this time much of the population of our northern territory is converted to Christianity, and the fear of Dmitri the Impaler convinces many to remain that way, preventing the spread of unwanted foreign ideals. We hope to improve relations with the Tartary for now, so that our nations can prevent fighting in the future. This turn is officially dedicated to infrastructure.
 * Lithuania: This turn is officially dedicated to infrastructure. Trade among Moscow, Prussia and other nations helps to amass wealth, which is partially used to finance infrastructural projects and military fortifications.
 * Netherlands: The disease begins to subside a bit in the Netherlands. However, about one-sixth of the Kingdom's population is dead and the economy is in need of time to recover from years of trade issues. Finally trade begins to pick up as the closure of ports and trade routes are lifted and ships are permited to continue with their activities. Efforts to establish an outpost on OTL Fernando Po continue.
 * The tribal Khoisan nation of |onte is formed in Northern Namibia, by a young Charismatic Mon. With much marrying, and exchanging of riches, Mon has has become in some way or another, the leader of the |on tribe. However, his powers are still relatively weak compared to the monarchs of Europe.
 * The Tartary begins recovering from the plague, as it begins burning itself out. Merchants begin to sell their agricultural produce once agian, and this leads to an end of the famine. This is celebrated by all within the kingdom. The population, while still decreasing, stops decreasing so steeply. The economy is improved upon with high levels of state intervention. Immune people are left to tend to those in need, which are quarantined in their homes. At the time, others are encouraged to continue work, being granted living spaces in healthy homes if needed. This allows the economy to once again kick into action. The Mastorava adopts the Christian notion of Purgatory, and drops that of Hell. A new God is put in place by the Emperor himself. He orders the Mastorava to add Apollon, as a god of plagues and health, as well as poetry and archery. The obvious implications seem to come from the Iliad. Emperor Theodore sends a diplomat to several European courts, stating he wishes for a Christian wife. Tyushta's first son, Avvakum, is born in this year, to much rejoice in the nation. With the worst finally behind, the Tatars begin developing once again.
 * Great Perm also begins recovering from the plagues, thanks to the great efficiency of the quarantine programme. The population once again begins to grow. The economy also does, as for the first time since the end of the Karelian War, merchants begin to traverse Rus' for wealth. The weakened Novgorodan and Muscovite tribes in the East are taught Komi and introduced to the Mastorava. The first Mastoravic temple in Perm opens in Kolvakvkar, shortly followed by one in Cherdyn.
 * Adyghea continues to suffer from the plague. Many fall ill and die, including the Khan. However, hearing of quarantine from Great Perm and the Tartary, this begins to be implemented.
 * Azov continues to suffer from the plague as well. However, the worst seems to be over. The populations that moved from the developed centre to the east begin to blossom, causing economic growth for the first time in a long time. The counterside to this is that parts of the Crimea are now almost entirely uninhabitated; many Goths remain, but almost as many have moved to other places, and the place is now entirely devoid of Ukrainians, which suffered the brunt of the plague and now are a lot smaller in proportion to other ethnic groups in the area. The agricultural heartland once again begins production.
 * In Kazakhstan, the plague continues on full swing. However, the ruling family and the city of Astana have been mostly unaffected. The true problems begin to be seen in other vassals' states, where many die of the plague. This indirectly allows the Khan to begin to establish far more power over his nation than previously.
 * Zapotec: Tlaco II expands roadways connecting cities in the alliance to help merchants and soldiers move more freely between them. The economy booms with trade as a result of the roads. In the coastal regions under Danibaan's influence, more boats are created. Tlaco II orders more to be manufactured to bring in goods from the sea. Trade with the Aztecs commences after years of stagnation under Tlaco I. Another trade offer is sent to the Mayans in hopes of bettering relations with them. 
 * Roman Empire: The Empire continues to shift trade to the west, although the canal provides new alternatives, and within a few months a few small expeditions explore the Red Sea, traveling as far south as Socotra. This expands interest in restoring trade with India, long since shut down since the Empire entered its dark times. The Empire accepts the trade offer of Muscovy. Carlo de Patra, now a distinguished student at the University of Constantinople, has compiled a wide variety of analytical research and conclusions. Fascinated with the material world, de Patra has explored each individual element over the last few years. Seeking to expand human understanding of these primordial elements, de Patra creates inventions related to each element to further their use in the real world. Starting with Earth, the source of all life after the creation, de Patra examines physical laws and creates several inventions regarding them. Eager to please his government, de Patra has created such inventions like the Siege Ladder, a machine that helps create barrels better, and a device rather akin to a parabolic compass, along with a bridge that could traverse the Golden Horn. Sharing in the late Emperor's interest in firearms, de Patra conducts several experiments related to the matchlock firearms used by the Empire. Using the data from such experiments, de Patra creates several technological ideas or inventions designed to improve the basic firearm design, such as a mechanical device that can drill out gun barrels, a self-igniting fuse and basic rifling. Some of these inventions gather the interest of the Roman government for their military potential, but the rest are seen as merely trifles that do not deserve Roman Imperial investment. (For the record, all of these inventions are from this time period, and I can prove this. 'Before anyone complains, I do not plan to radically change the course of technology. See me on the talk page for more details or disputes.) 'This is only Part One of Three of the de Patra trilogy. Stay tuned. The Emperor Michael IX, now with only one heir, becomes concerned at the fate of the Empire, as he is getting old and weak and his son Thomas isn't even married.
 * Albania: The nation continues to expand and train the national military. Matchlock weapons continue to trickle into the army.
 * A letter is sent to the Eccumenical Patriarch of Constantinople(vassal of the Roman Empire) requesting that Pskov is made Independant of Novgorod in Ecclesiastical matters, namely by appinting and Bishop or Archbishop to oversee the newly asked for See of Pskov and Nizhnigorodsk-Na-Narve, a nation home to a quarter million Orthodox Christians.
 * Milan: Work continues on the Certosa di Pavia, the Castle Visconteo, and on the extensive Milan Cathedral. We continue training a proper standing army, utilizing Swiss mercenaries and local recruits. With border disputes now settled between the nations of Austria and Switzerland, we continue opening friendly relations with both nations in hopes of repairing our diplomatic relations and protecting our northern border. We continue constructing cogs and galleys to strengthen our navy and protect our interests on the seas. Our turn is dedicated to military in both our nation and our vassals. We are shocked that the Venetian government would betray our trust and propserity by invading us, and we immediately mobilize soldiers to push the Venetians out of Padua. Stephano, son of Duke Marco and an unlikely commander, is selected to lead the soldiers into Padua to liberate the city from Venetian occupation. To everyone’s surprise Stephano proves himself to be a decent leader, and organizes the demoralized soldiers, achieving an impressive victory. The city is taken and the Venetians are forced to hastily retreat by ship in Padua’s harbor. Fighting hand to hand in the city’s bay, the Venetians eventually retreat from the city. Praised for the victory, Stephano becomes known as “the Brave” and has a parade down Padua’s square, where the locals chant his name.
 * With the Muscovian Economy doing so well, Pskov does great on its investments, with many zolotniks flowing from Muscovy to Pskov in the form of debt payments. Pskovian coffers are filled as the Pskov treasury bank now is able to once more invest in europe after the lifitng of Quarantine and the reopening of borders, and the economy begins to bounce back after years of stagnation and short periods or recession. Money goes into pskov, which it uses to fund the university. Books are translated into Latin and distributed across Europe in order to get Pskov money, and the theory of Heliocentrism is begining to get some acceptance at the PSkovian Academy. Some advances are made in medicine, although nobody quite knows what the plague is, and the only clue is that it is spread by being around someone, while other diseases are spread through contact, which makes people think that not all diseases are the same, some spread by "aura" and others spread through touch. Pskov does well for itself, and the Seminary is finaly constructed after years of work, and some people begin to think of becoming priests. A letter is sent to the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (vassal of the Roman Empire) requesting that Pskov is made Independant of Novgorod in Ecclesiastical matters, namely by appinting and Archbishop or a Bishop of Pskov and Nizhnegorodsk-Na-Narve. Meanwhile, the Cousin of the Prince of Pskov arrives in Bagdad later this year, acquiring more books to be translated, and finaly getting his way to travel the Silk road, to the illusive lands on the border of the sea. The Navy is built up with Monies.
 * Novgorod: We continue the production of Koch boats, cannons, hand cannons, advanced crossbows, swords, and composite bows, increasing our military capabilities in case of war. The nation’s training and advancement of military continues. The recent classes of Koch ships are being manufactured in Novgorod. The town of St Patriksburg’s population grows a bit more that last year. As the construction of the town improves, the Kremlin finishes, trade becoming more in demand, the town gains slightly. Because of the trade road built with Tver our economy increases. After seeing a great success with the private schools in the cities of Novgorod, St Patriksburg, Staraya Russa, and Nizhny Novgorod. We start building another private school in Rostov and Yaroslavl. We complete building private schools in Torzhok and a private school in Staraya Ladoga. We dedicate this turn to military. We continue to establish ties with our allies Muscovy and Pskov. We answer the requests from Pskov and close borders to non-Russian nations and institute quarantine to try to stop the plague.
 * Tver: We complete the construction of the private school in Tver and we start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established among Yaroslavl, Rostov, Muscovy and Novgorod. We dedicate this turn to military.
 * Yaroslavl: We complete the construction of the private school in Yaroslavl and we start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established among Tver, Rostov, Muscovy and Novgorod. We dedicate this turn to military.
 * Rostov: We complete the construction of the private school in Rostov and start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established among Tver, Yaroslavl, Muscovy. We dedicate this turn to military.
 * Castile: The Castilian economy has massively swelled with thanks to the creation of the Spanish confederation and the addition of Aragon's trade and military fleet at Castile's disposal. Castile, as leader of the Spanish confederation, begins a series of economic and military reforms on all the kingdoms in order to expand all the local economies and militaries and centralize the confederation's economies in general. Castile at this point has explored farther down Africa establishing multiple trade posts along the way and reaching a point where the sea rounds the continent. However, the failure of supplies has led to this exploration fleet having to turn back. Castile has begun the development of a series of new ships meant to replace some of the aging designs and add some new innovations. The Castilian navy begins to replace multiple ships with the new carracks as some of the largest ships in the Castile fleet. The Castilian renaissance with the addition of Aragon's renaissance techniques has exploded significantly and with permission from the monarchy embroiled with organizing the Spanish confederacy and multiple projects the Renaissance has led to a mass amount of art and technological innovation being developed. Castile and its confederacy and vassals has now fully converted to the Western Church with the only exception being Cyprus due to its Orthodox roots and Orthodox leadership which prevents a total conversion. The Castilians begins to suffer issues within heavy trade cities of Gibraltar, and Seville as this disease begins killing many people. Castile regardless of the plague organizes a fleet of 12 ships to go through the canal for trade and exploratory purposes with multiple ships being filled to the brim with supplies and others with trade goods these ships make their first stop in Yemen. Three more unrelated ships push for mapping East Africa using the well established ports to do so pushing toward the Sanafah having much more supplies this time. The Kingdom of Granada is formally integrated into Castile with Ferdinand, now 16, taking more and more responsibility preparing to take the throne next year. King Ferdinand makes an appearance in Granada for his coronation as the King of Castile and Integrated Granada as well as a coronation of his kingship over aragon fully. Castile expands its horizons on West African trade using a series of local trade posts outside of Oyos control to gain what it needs and prevent Castilian traders from being taken advantage of. With the disease over in Castile for the most part an estimated 700,000 people were killed with many of them being infants earning the plague the name "Infants Bane". However, population is made up significantly with the addition of nearly one million people integrated from Granada bringing Castile's proper population to nearly 7.5 million and slowly growing again thanks to birth rates recovering. Castile also begins a major army reform with multiple guns being remanufactured to be fired a bit faster and not require the stand to shoot from (even though it's still recommended.) In this regard the Great Castilian strategist hears of a revolt in the countryside of Aragon with multiple remnant nobles supporting the old royal family, Carlos in this regard employs a new tactic in which his swordsman and spearman would be in front protecting rifleman. These soldiers employ a massed fire technique in a line and absolutely wipe out the rebel army and capture the two nobles imprisoning them in a prison in Toledo. Castile expands its trading post in the Cape of Good Hope to allow for more traders as well as housing some hired soldiers to defend from natives and prevent other people from setting up trade outposts. For the first time a ship is based from this trading post in South Africa giving them an escape route as well increased defences. Ferdinand begins the secret assembly of an Assassins Guild in Toledo assembling a series of very secretive but experienced swordsman as well as men who can run along the rooftops of the cities of Spain among many other European cities. This guild purely known as the "Assassins" maintains the creed secret to only those of the organization. Their maxim remains relatively unknown "Nothing is True, Everything is Permitted" The exploration fleet sent by Castile through the canal reaches India and goes along the coast to Bengal making first contact with Bengal.
 * Kingdom of Aragon:  The relatively good treatment of Aragon by Castile and the fallacy of actions of the previous king in burning various areas and completely razing Aragon's capital city have forever earned the enmity and hate of most of the Aragonian people, many of which believed they could continue their lives under Castile in a better fashion, with greater access to Castile's vast diplomatic, trade and military power. This, along with common religion and semi-related language, has led to a nearly seamless transition into the personal union. Nobles have been appointed by Prince Carlos of Castile personally who has personally overseen the majority of the war in Aragon which with his expertise, charisma and swaying abilities has led to many supporting his decisions on either side. Carlos himself is appointed the transitional governor of Aragon in order to facilitate a much smoother transition. The Kingdom's navy previously seized is returned to people sympathetic to Castilians and the military navy in particular is given to a series of respected and well known Aragonians loyal to Castile. Aragon's assimilation into Castile cultural base begins due to many nobles now speaking Spanish (Castilian) which shows a notable effect of a few people especially merchants and some developing artisans which are currently able to speak the language proficiently. Aragonians spurred on by Prince Carlos to rebuild Zaragoza continue the work needed to rebuild the city and the various burned towns surrounding the city with the city being moderately repaired. For the time being, however, the capital of Aragon proper is migrated to Valencia. With Castilian assistance various infrastructural areas are rebuilt and the military is expanded to a token force of 5000. Along with this support the Aragonian economy recovers slowly with a slow but controlled influx of Castilian economic aid helping Aragon recover. The Aragonian Navy is allowed by Castile to move toward settlements in the Canaries down into Capo Verde, and according to Castilian trade agreements docks in Oyo for trade nearly doubling their previous range. This is pushed down further pushing underneath Oyo farther down the coast using Castilian trade posts to explore. A Revolt breaks out along the Castilian-Aragonian border. The military organizes but after hearing of Prince Carlos's quick handling of the situation sends about 1000 troops to patrol the area for remnants however this revolt seems to have put down most doubts about Castiles ability to rule both Castile and Aragon with the large force of nearly 8000 Aragonian revolters being completely wiped out or captured with nearly half being captured and the other half being killed. The ruling magistrate over Aragon signs a landmark trade deal with Castile which allows for Aragon's usage of Castile's large amounts of trade posts down the coast of Africa.
 * Kingdom of Cyprus: The King of Cyprus is now King Alexander of Cyprus. The King of Cyprus begins to see Castilian culture not as a dominant force but a possible blendable culture that can fit well within Cypriot society. The economy and military of the country is built up as is the infrastructure with a nice road system being built throughout the country. Cyprus gaining large funds from being a Castilian trade hub, begins building a few ships domestically, and purchases ships from Castile, or her allies shipwrights forming a respectable Cypriot navy of almost 90 ships with expected expansion to come. This expansion has been achieved specifically thanks to huge amounts of outsourcing to private shipwrights. Cyprus begins to see an exodus of the Knights Hospitaller west to Castile and her territories and King Matthias begins a larger recruitment for the military managing to raise a force of nearly 10,000. This force is largely funded through the large trade Cyprus has gathered. The troops are styled after Castile's royal army and Cyprus embarks on an intense training program in order to bring them up to standards. The Knights, with many departing also have many older and other knights stay due to their close ties with Cyprus. They remain to run the Knights Hospitaller in Cyprus for the foreseeable future while a large number have migrated across the sea. The Kingdom of Cyprus due to the recent issues in Castile reluctantly recognizes Carlos and his Regency for Prince Ferdinand. Cyprus itself with its fleet of nearly 100 ships begins to take after the Venetian example with trade and begins to put Cypriot merchant ships into state possession for trade in order to help with the kingdom's finances and heavy trade. This show immediate results as a relative increase in funding and attention to trade between Castile and her allies begins to improve the quality of trade. Cyprus shows many casualties from the disease due to its trade hub situation. Cyprus sends about 1000 knights to Alexandria for her crusade.
 * Kingdom of Morocco: The Kingdom establishes its capital in Casablanca and with this, begins a major point of establishing a major military presence in the area.  The infrastructure, particularly in dealing with transport and water, is expanded to accommodate more people but the only people allowed to settle are Christians - particularly from Hispania. A notable number of Castilians settle the area.  The leader of Morocco styled a king, out of respect deducts himself in rank to Prince of Morocco as the throne is only to be held by the King of Castile himself if it's ever required. The country begins the construction of various canals and cultivates trees farther inland to help increase arable farmland. The Moroccan economy continue to expand with greater trade coming from Castile and the Canaries all the way down to Capo Verde increasing the relative wealth. The Kingdom with many canals having been completed has vastly expanded its farmland among other things. Moroccos total population reaches nearly 650,000 with Christianity becoming dominant in the area. Calne-Vicuna is finished and is opened as an center for Christianity in North Africa with a library said to rival old Alexandria's.
 * Kongo: The recently vassalized Kongo and its Christian population begins to go on a larger "crusade" to convert its brothers in the region and begins a major program meant at taking the Christian areas and consolidating them into ruleable areas, etc. The Kingdom begins to work toward a trade and production economy focusing on helping provide resources for Castile's burgeoning West African trade network. The King of the Kongo converting to Christianity and being baptised begins to call for the expansion of ports to the best of the Kongolese architects' abilities. With the King also adopts the name John, in favor of the king who began these exploratory operations down the coast of Africa. The King also organized a band of Christian soldiers who help keep the peace who also begin to help with conversions to Christianity as a series of missionaries and high level priests from the Western Church have come on a ship hearing of many pagans and heretics to convert. The King makes multiple successful campaigns against various of the petty kings in Kongo killing two of them and leaving the third on the run. The Christianization of multiple areas is completed and multiple others are begun.
 * Kingdom of Italy: King Charles I continues the reforms of his father, and improves the economy and the military. Continues the construction and improvement of shipyards and production of new boats to combat in the Mediterranean. Territorial defense continues being built based on border forts. Relations with the Byzantine Empire continue strong. The Naval Academy in Taranto continues the technological research with Venice. The King continue to give new impetus to the culture within the kingdom and its vassal states, in art, science, etc.
 * Kingdom of Sicily: The army continues the process of assimilation of Italian tactics that spread through the Mediterranean, promoting the use of early firearms. The economy of the island is mostly cereal crops. Thanks to Italian support the exploitation of olives and wine grapes continues.
 * Grand Duchy of Tuscany: Improves the economy and the military. The economic prosperity of the previous years is accented with commercial junction providing by Italy and Genoa, and the city of Florence is the commercial nexus among all the Italian states. Frederick I helps promote economic prosperity, gives incentives to help manufacturing output grow, and improve access roads to make the trade more fluid and profitable. The army is formed to the image of the Italian army, with gradual use of new firearms that become quite popular. Frederick I became a great patron and the Tuscan nobles follow this particular policy. The artists, protected and maintained by the nobles and bourgeois rising, unleash their creativity.
 * Duchy of Genoa: Improves the economy and the military. The Duchy of Genoa continues trading from the Black Sea to the Straits of Gibraltar, using new models of ships with cargo holds of more spacious and allow greater profit. With the help of Italian military fleet, try to force richest commercial rights in Tunisian ports. In Genoa the boom in production of luxury items continue. The pressure of the Genoese traders in Tunis is growing, and combined with the presence of Christian missionaries, who at the same time serve commercial spies; is accomplished the capture of a lot of exotic products that are not easy to get due to the conflicts and trade barriers in the Near East, and the axis between Tunis and Genoa is strengthened. The Genoese economy restarts its golden age.
 * Duchy of Ferrara: Improves the economy and the military. The paper industry is forging ahead, and also the making of looms, making this duchy into one of the most productive in northern Italy. Duke Niccolo I continues the loyal service to Italy.
 * Duchy of Corsica: Improves the economy and the military. The exploitation of salt mines and silver continues. In the same way, the vine crops increase in extension and quality, and the manufacture of wine each year improves in quality and quantity, and is recognized as the best European wine. On the island of Corsica a boom of mercenaries continues. The Italian army started recruiting many Corsicans, making them a legend in terms of ferocity and skill in the skirmishes and battles.
 * Marquisate of Modena: Improves the economy and the military. Niccolo is dedicated to art and culture, encouraging painters, sculptors and architects that embellish this little Marquisate, leading Italian opulence to a new level. Marquis Niccolo I continues the loyal service to Italy.
 * Principality of Zeta: Improves the economy and the military. Dairy cattle production increases, and in the same way the manufacture of better quality cheese, they continue to be exported to Italy, Hungary and Byzantium. The Prince Giovanni I continues the cultural boom.
 * Vatican City: The Pope continues the campaign of evangelization in the lands of the Balkans. Missionaries continue to working in North Africa, especially in Tunisia, where they try to recover the core of Christians. The Pope like his predecessor condemns all those who come to the false churches that are being created in Europe. The nephew of Pope Callistus III, Rodrigo Borgia continue his ascent in the Roman Curia.
 * Order of the Knights of Malta: The Grand Master of the Order Piero Raimondo Camelot, uses his fleet of ten ships to patrol the central Mediterranean, also helping needy Christians. Military elements are improved, and the economy is maintained by the Italian and Sicilian support.
 * County of Provence: The reform of the administration continues, adapting the Italian model which has had so much success. Improves economy through trade and manufacturing cloth. The military camp is also improved, adding new equipment and Italian military ideas.
 * Duchy of Anjou: As in Provence, the Duchy transformation is performed. The economy and military improve.
 * Alencon: The economy and military improve.
 * Narbonne: The economy and military improve.
 * Vendome: The economy and military improve.

1481
'''Helene, daughter of Ulrich V of Swabia is wed to Maximilian of Austria. Ulrich V falls ill, however, shortly after arriving from an illness contracted while traveling, and dies in Vienna. A grant tourney in Vienna is organized by Emperor George in his memory, calling nobles and knights of the Holy Roman Empire to appear for a grand celebration. After the tournament guests will stay for Ulrich’s funeral.'''

'''An assassination plot to slay the former chancellor, Rudolph of Koln, at Ulrich V’s Funeral Tourney is stopped by the Knights of the Gentian thanks to an elaborate spy system established within the event. The assassins are slain by Balthasar the Vespertilio, although their allegiance remains unknown.'''

'''This is actually worse than the blue box that killed Hitler. (AvA guys, you know what I'm talking about :D)'''

'''After a diplomatic grievance between delegates of Prussia and Hesse, Prussia had launched an invasion into Hesse and its alliances. Despite initial success, the Prussians are unable to penetrate strongholds in the north, and are pushed back into Prussia proper. In the ensuing Treaty of Rostock, signed the previous year, the Duchy of Hamburg-Mecklenburg successfully negotiated the return of Pomeranian lands to Mecklenburg, and the remaining region of Pomerania is granted sovereignty from Prussian influence.'''

A fire breaks out in Rheims, France, which severely damages the roof and spirals of the Cathedral of Notre Dame.

'''The Aztecs commission the creation of a stone disc approximately 358 cm in diameter, detailed with motifs that cover the surface of the stone referring to central components of the Mexica cosmogony. The sculpture becomes known as the Sun Stone.'''
 * Portugal: Continues a notable buildup in military strength and allows for a vigorous training program on the existing military forces attempting to train them up heavily. Meanwhile, the administration continues to be reformed, and agriculture and commerce are encouraged. Meanwhile, Portugal continues to develop its navy. Meanwhile, Portuguese traders continue visiting the Castilian settlements in the Canaries. Meanwhile, wheat continues to be cultivated in Leiname. By this time, the colony in Leiname starts to export wheat to Portugal. Meanwhile, some Portuguese explorers continue to explore the African coast. The Açores continue to be settled. Meanwhile, shipwrights start to fuse and modify aspects of ships that are known to operate around the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, in order to develop larger ocean-going ships. Meanwhile, Urraca gives birth to a boy, who is named Garcia.
 * Trier: We dedicate this turn to military, as do our vassals. The states around us are influenced. Trade routes are established, opening trade among Hesse, Cologne, and Austria and her vassals. To improve infrastructure we begin building several defenses, and roads to link towns across the nation. Fortifications around our capital are improved and updated. We are glad that the war in Prussia has come to a swift close, and forces are withdrawn. Upon hearing of Venice’s treachery, we begin supporting Milan in their defensive war. Archbishop Christian von Wurtembourg journeys with his family to Vienna immediately, having received word that his beloved father, Ulrich V, has died. Although it is a sad occasion, we look forward to a grand tournament, attracting many of Trier's warriors.
 * Guaymi: Emperor Tiarokwete establishes an outpost named dalalalaland at the site of the new water source and have sent 3000 civillians and 100 troops to help establish the land and walk the Trail of Tears of Joy to the new land.  The whole year is spent transporting resources to the new outpost.
 * Prussia: The Prussians officially finish converting to the Western Church. The Prussians begin to develop their military.
 * Courland: The Curonians also continue developing their military. The Curonians also officially finish converting to the Western Church.
 * Ossel-Wiek: Ossel-Wiek also continues developing their military. Ossel-Wiek also officially finishes converting to the Western Church. Duke Franz begins to treat the capital at Arensburg as his personal playground. The architecture of the city begins to become more and more gothic as the year goes on.
 * onte becomes more consolidated as it distinguishes itself from the tribes to the north. Mon pursues a policy of "stealing the women, and killing the men", so that the |on tribe prospers.
 * Kingdom of Italy: King Charles I continues the reforms of his father, and improves the economy and the military. Continues the construction and improvement of shipyards and production of new boats to combat in the Mediterranean. Territorial defense continues being built based on border forts. Relations with the Byzantine Empire continue strong. The Naval Academy in Taranto continues the technological research with Venice. The King continue to give new impetus to the culture within the kingdom and its vassal states, in art, science, etc.
 * Kingdom of Sicily: The army continue the process of assimilation of Italian tactics that spread through the Mediterranean, promoting the use of early firearms. The economy of the island is mostly cereal crops. Thanks to Italian support the exploitation of olives and wine grapes continues.
 * Grand Duchy of Tuscany: Improves the economy and the military. The economic prosperity of the previous years is accented with commercial junction providing by Italy and Genoa, and the city of Florence is the commercial nexus among all the Italian states. Frederick I helps promote economic prosperity, gives incentives to help manufacturing output grow, and improve access roads to make the trade more fluid and profitable. The army is formed to the image of the Italian army, with gradual use of new firearms that become quite popular. Frederick I became a great patron and the Tuscan nobles follow this particular policy. The artists, protected and maintained by the nobles and bourgeois rising, unleash their creativity.
 * Duchy of Genoa: Improves the economy and the military. The Duchy of Genoa continues trading from the Black Sea to the Straits of Gibraltar, using new models of ships with cargo holds of more spacious and allow greater profit. With the help of Italian military fleet, try to force richest commercial rights in Tunisian ports. In Genoa the boom in production of luxury items continue. The pressure of the Genoese traders in Tunis is growing, and combined with the presence of Christian missionaries, who at the same time serve commercial spies; is accomplished the capture of a lot of exotic products that are not easy to get due to the conflicts and trade barriers in the Near East, and the axis between Tunis and Genoa is strengthened. The Genoese economy restarts its golden age.
 * Duchy of Ferrara: Improves the economy and the military. The paper industry is forging ahead, and also the making of looms, making this duchy in one of the most productive in northern Italy. Duke Niccolo I continues the loyal service to Italy.
 * Duchy of Corsica: Improves the economy and the military. The exploitation of salt mines and silver continues. In the same way, the vine crops increase in extension and quality, and the manufacture of wine each year improves in quality and quantity, and is recognized as the best European wine. On the island of Corsica a boom of mercenaries continues. The Italian army started recruiting many Corsicans, making them a legend in terms of ferocity and skill in the skirmishes and battles.
 * Marquisate of Modena: Improves the economy and the military. Niccolo is dedicated to art and culture, encouraging painters, sculptors and architects that embellish this little Marquisate, leading Italian opulence to a new level. Marquis Niccolo I continues the loyal service to Italy.
 * Principality of Zeta: Improves the economy and the military. Dairy cattle production increases, and in the same way the manufacture of better quality cheese, they continue to be exported to Italy, Hungary and Byzantium. The Prince Giovanni I continues the cultural boom.
 * Vatican City: The Pope continues the campaign of evangelization in the lands of the Balkans. Missionaries continue to working in North Africa, especially in Tunisia, where they try to recover the core of Christians. The Pope like his predecessor condemns all those who come to the false churches that are being created in Europe. The nephew of Pope Callistus III, Rodrigo Borgia continue his ascent in the Roman Curia.
 * Order of the Knights of Malta: The Grand Master of the Order Piero Raimondo Camelot, uses his fleet of ten ships to patrol the central Mediterranean, also helping needy Christians. Military elements are improved, and the economy is maintained by the Italian and Sicilian support.
 * County of Provence: The reform of the administration continues, adapting the Italian model which has had so much success. Improves economy through trade and manufacturing cloth. The military camp is also improved, adding new equipment and Italian military ideas.
 * Duchy of Anjou: As in Provence, the Duchy transformation is performed. The economy and military improve.
 * Alencon: The economy and military improve.
 * Narbonne: The economy and military improve.
 * Vendome: The economy and military improve.
 * Mansuriyya Caliphate: The economy continues to recover from the plague and is improved dramatically. (Sorry about the absense and the short post; AP tests are a bitch).
 * Mapuche:  The past few years have been relatively uneventful; economic growth has continued, and rumors of the strength of the Mapuche tribe have reached tribes and civilizations far from the Mapuche.  The War Band has fully incorporated iron armor and weapons, greatly increasing their efficacy.  Mapuche people feel increasingly proud of their common bond and way of life.  There are 32,000 Mapuche in the territory.
 * Your population just doubled in a decade. Explain how that's possible/plausible? ... greg
 * If I may speak on his behalf. Medieval families were quite large, and necessarily so given the way economies worked back then. If every healthy woman had about four or five children within those ten years who survived into adolesence, then they could contribute to the agricultural economy of the nation, and can thus be counted as members of that society. So it is entirely possible and plausible for the Mapuche population to double in ten years time. ~Viva
 * Not really. Mapuche are a tribal society. The doubling of a tribal society's population in ten years even if they settled is way too much. Sonar, please find a more plausible number. -Feud
 * Hamburg-Mecklenburg: Consolidation of the war gains continues, the Duchy of Mecklenburg grows significantly. Talks begin of integrating the two duchies, though rebuilding from the war takes precedence. Eager to restore relations with Prussia, the Kingdom is offered lowered tariffs and a reduction of taxes for the transfer of goods from Mecklenburgian ports to Hamburg, thus bypassing the Oresund. The military is built up following the war. A cycle of brief mobilizations every year during the summer (between the spring planting and fall harvest) for review by the Duke and the generals takes shape. Ludwig Veit begins experimenting with firearms, their worth showing in the recent wars. He dislikes the use of open black powder and a match as a point of ignition, due to the ease it can get wet and render the powder useless. He comes up with a method using a flint as a point of ignition, sparked by a spinning, gear-like wheel released by the trigger. The sparks created ignite a small amount of black powder, which then fires the gun. He calls it the "wheellock".
 * Magdeburg: military expanded.
 * County of Oldenburg: The military is expanded and improved for the third year in a row, as a result of the instability in the region. Neu Borkum is once again the subject of interest, as the OHG and the comital government put their money together to improve the small army barracks in Dietrichdorf. It houses a mere 15 men, but now boasts a small stone wall around the whole building. Back at home, firearms are gradually becoming more common within the army. They are still grossly outnumbered by pikes (the default weapon of all infantrymen). Count Christian VI attends the tourney in Vienna, along with some of the county's best knights. They do their country proud.
 * Prince-Bishopric of Osnabruck: Bishop Rudolph also attends the tourney in Vienna, joined by the mounted section of his Order of the Seraphim. Rudolph seems rather annoyed at the end of the tournament, and many witness him having a tantrum as he rides off on his horse. In Osnabruck, the involvement of the Seraphim in the tourney makes several more young men join the monastic order.
 * Kingdom of Gwalior:  Raja Vikram of Gwalior finally succeeded in unifying the region of Gwalior under his command, although the Muslims of the region resisted to what they believed was living under infidel rule. Gwalior looked upon its neighbors for peaceful, friendly relations as the tribal warfare had brought nothing else but pain to the people of Gwalior. Meanwhile, the nobles worked on Gwaliors economy and crops too were being prepared to feed Gwalior's people although it appeared inevitable to most for 10 - 20% of Gwalior's population to remain impouverished for the next few years. Extensive work was done for the development of the infrastructure since schools and temples had to be built. Gwalior was however militarily weak and the soldier still utilized swords, catapaults and the earliest forms of artillery. Indeed, the military had to be developed to protect Gwalior's sovereignty but at the current stage, the infrastructure and economy was much more important. BTW, I'm new and was not even sure how I start playing the game (I know the rules and algorithm) so if I made any mistake, sorry.
 * Netherlands: As trade starts picking up again Dutch merchants become more active and the begin looking for access to the canal in Alexandria. The Dutch send an envoy requesting access, and also offer a trade agreement and Maurice offers to visit the capital to formally open ties with them. Dutch explorers pass the Cape of Good Hope and are posed to break into the Indian Ocean. The outpost in OTL Fernando Po continues to grow and is fortified while the outpost on the African mainland is also. With two ways into Asia now established Maurice begins planning for a large expedition to Asia to finally bring about Dutch ambitions of accessing the Spice trade talked about since before the days of Marco Polo to reality, He also begins paying large sums to those who can successfully made out the unknown east and promises to grant rights to the first ones to successfully reach India nad the Far East. military expansion begins once more as arquebus designs are tweeked with and the south of the country begins to pick up. Naval expansion continues with new carracks being made (at this point the carrack existed) and other designs being made on paper.
 * Alexandria Dip:  We are willing to open up negotiations with the Netherlands. Please look at the Compact of Philadelphi and we can go from there.
 * Netherlands Dip: Maurice agrees to all conditions and also requests to know what conditions alexandria would like to add.
 * Ethiopia: We build up our military and navy. The navy builds more ships for trade. Many churches are still continuing to be built. We use the Nile river to trade with our allies Alexandria. Agriculture is our biggest industry in the country besides trade. We expand our nation's borders 15 px south. The wall and outposts around the capital city are still in the process of being built. The 21 men who when on the expedition come back after 4 years of exploring exploring Central Africa. They give the king maps of Central Africa, Oyo, and Moracco. They also bring riches from these countries. At age 23 the king marries a woman called Maryam.
 * I really think an expedition requires more than just 21 people. 
 * Well, IDK about that, but I already had them exploring Africa for four years. They already returned back home, anyway. Next time I will add more people to the expedition group if I need to.
 * Bengal Sultanate: The decrease in taxes on the landed elite does its job in most areas of the Sultanate, decreasing the tax load on the peasantry and earning him their support. The tax cuts on the merchant class allow for more trade to be conducted, and a recent lax on some of the quota laws allows for more goods to be shipped from Bengal, greatly increasing trade income. Trade with the state of Ava continues, with influence being placed through trade on Ava. Cash crops continue to be grown in large amounts. With our merchants traveling to Ava, Koch, Ahom and Arakan regularly, Islam continues to grow in their nations. Most all trade roads begin to see much-needed maintenance. Due to Bengal having control over lands of multiple ethnicities and religions, literary works in the form of poems and epics continue to take influence from all three religions of the Sultanate. Urdu, also called Hindi by some, becomes more common in the Sultanate due to the mixing of Hindu and Islamic ideals. We continue to help finance the Plutocratic State of Jaunpur, Delhi Sultanate and Bahamani Sultanate by sending gifts directly to the nobles/sultans, offering loans from powerful trade bankers, and decreasing the trade taxes over all of Bengal, allowing more of our merchant goods to travel into those states. We also raise a portion of the Sultan's personal levy and then divide it out to be sent to the states leaders, so that they can do with them what they wish in order to maintain order in their nation. The construction of schools and universities several years ago has led to an increase is scholars and literacy in our nation. Due to the removal of trade barriers between a majority of states in the Indian League, their merchants and ours begin to travel with increased mobility and goods, thereby increasing the trade income and output in the agreeing nations. With the plague being considered a far less threat now than it previously was, restrictions on trade and laws on inheritance/assests are changed to pre-plague laws. Due to the return to a high volume of trade after managing to work with a far smaller volume during the plague, investments by landed elites into expansion of their plantations, mines and levies increase exponentially. The Sultan begins to receive reports of traders in Ava being arrested and imprisoned.
 * ​Emirate of Andamana:  Mansoor Basil Amirmoez continues to reclaim land on the island to make room for farms, and to have timber for building both boats and houses. The Emirate expands another 500 km into the island. The ships built by the timber from the island help contribute to Bengali trade. Continues working on economy and infrastructure.
 * Rajya of Orissa: Unlike the other vassals of the Bengali Sultanate, Bhandudeva IV is kept farther away from the daily politics of controlling Orissa, relying mainly on Islamic advisors sent directly by the Bengal Sultan. The advisors quickly persuade Bhandudeva IV to allow the Muslim settlers in the northern part of the Rajya to hold land south of the previously agreed living space. Continues working on military and infrastructure. Bhandudeva IV passes away, and the advisors vote in a Hindu successor, named Kapilendra Deva.
 * Swargadeo of Kamarupa:  Now vassalized by Bengal, the Swargadeo of Ahom continues to receive extensive help in creating viable farmland. They do this by continuing a process of land reclamation in the northern part of the state, which is largely marshy and thinly populated. This process of reclamation begins by using dikes, embankments and irrigation systems. The Swargadeo (King) of Ahom passes away and his son inherits the Kingdom from his father.
 * The Nation of the Oirats: Cement and iron increase in production. Iron weapons are now majorly used. As we increase in population, we slowly target our expansion northward. We expand 50 px to the North. We continue to develop our firearms. We continue to study the printing press and make more of them. We buy more books from China.  We continue making more muskets. We now have 10,000 primitive musketeers. We begin building up our military and create even tougher practices. After ramping up military for a long time, we slowly move our powerful army next to Mongol Khanate.
 * Cuzco: As rebellions in Qullasuyu continue, Cuzco begins to take more direct control over the region. Military and Infrastructure are built up. Population growth slows in Cuzco as people move from Cuzco to the Wankas and a lesser extent to Qullasuyu
 * Wanka: Population hits 30,000. Economy and Infrastructure improve.
 * Qullasuyu: Rebellions continue.
 * The Kingdoms of Great Albion (Scotland and England) - member nation of the UKGA: The Navy is expanded further with the integration of the Scottish and Breton fleets. The number now stands at 440 ships total. Port Edmundburg continues to experience a growth in population. Albionic settlers continue to explore the surrounding areas. The Albionic Royal Navy begins better mapping Africa for the Crown. After decades of cultural merging, a new, Celto-Germanic culture finally begins to take firmer root. The English language has grown in official use and now royal documents, previously in Latin, are now translated into English. Troops that fought in the Pan-Hispania Wars return home and facilitate a minor baby boom. These experienced soldiers now train the army and navy commanders in advanced battle tactics. All ships passing through the channel are monitored for any signs of infection. The new dialect of English found in Eire has spread to Wales and Scotland. English nobles begin to enjoy the Celtic myths of Eire and Scotland. Port Edmundburg is declared a crown colony (OTL Sierra Leone) after decades as a profitable trade outpost. Expansion is planned next year to accommodate the growing population. ◾Brittany: Brittany is officially placed under Albionic influence. The military and navy are expanded.
 * Calais: Military and navy are expanded.
 * Dublin: Dublin undergoes another remodel and expansion to the ports due to the massive influx of trade from Castile and Venice as well as an increased Eire trade.
 * Scotland: Expands navy and military. Pan Albion sentiments grow, Trade increases.
 * Wales: Wales expands its military and navy. Cardiff becomes a large centre of trade for Wales. The Welsh appoint Adam Cyrdger as Royal Minister. The first sessions of parliament are held. Wales does not see as large a population boom as Albion or Scotland, but a minor one, centred around Cardiff and Swansea, does occur.
 * Eire: Eire, having built up trade and infrastructure across the nation for years is in the process of becoming a modern European nation. Clans still remain. However, much of the new growth of the nation is in the new trade ports on the coast, settled by the Norse, or the towns at the hubs of the new roads. Indeed, many of the small towns from 50 years ago are unrecognizable compared to today. Eire seeks to show its power, and we invite monarchs from across Europe to tour the new nation. The military of Eire continues to be modernized. After years of friendship with Albion, a strange new dialect begins to emerge in coastal trade settlements. As the language divide in Albion has ended, and English becomes the tongue of all, traders from England and Eire begin to swap words in the trade settlements on the Irish Sea. The dialect, however, has not seen wide use outside of those settlements. We find that keeping the Southern Europeans away from our ports, who often carry diseases, helps us prevent the spread of the strange new plague. Our vessels continue to explore and trade with our northern neighbors, however, such as Scandinavia and some of the German states that are not affected. We allow Roman Catholic churches to spring up again, after the reunification of the churches, and many reactionary Eire-folk take advantage of it, having practiced their services in secret. Tales of Celtic myths continue to become popular amongst the nobles, and old aspects of pre-Norman Hiberno-Roman culture begin to be rediscovered. Copy for Bfox.
 * Mughal Empire: After relations with the Chagatai Khanate continued to improve the last few years, a peaceful integration is conducted. Thus Mirza becomes Emperor-Khan, rather than Emperor and Khan. This eases trade between the two regions. Although this new situation requires adaptation, the economy improves. Because of the Emperor-Khan's age, he asks for a marriage with the daughter of the Jaisalmer leader, although, due to the Treaty of Delhi, he also renounces to any future claims to Marwar as the Mughal Empero-Khan.
 * Alyeskan Khaganate: The Alyeskan Khaganate improves its economy. Its proverbial appetite whetted by the wealth of Puget Sound, launches still more raids south along the Pacific coast. Attackers return to the Sound, while others seize coastal villages along the nearby coast.
 * Hiada: Continue to adopt agriculture and Shinto, improving economy.
 * Fusahito Theocracy: After the second year with usual levels of rainfall, agriculture has returned to normal, with the opening of the Imperial grain warehouses solving the worst of the problems. Meanwhile, priests from the Imperial Shinto Sect continue to vassalise the Toki state, acting as missionaries to convert the leadership to the belief in the divinity of the Emperor. Turn Four of Six.
 * Caucasian Confederation: The continued expansion of the Georgian Navy and the opening of the Philadelphia Canal to Caucasian merchants prompts an upsurge in commerce that expands the Caucasian economies, as noble-backed merchant houses compete to establish eastward trade routes. On the Persian Gulf, Alexsaportu finally receives escorts for its growing trade: half a dozen Georgian carracks and several dozen smaller galleys begin patrolling the sea lanes around the city, enabling more reliable commerce across the Gulf. Nine years remain before the city is fully developed, but ambitious merchants and nobles alike are already dreaming of Indian riches. In dynastic news, Rusiko and Sahak finally have a son, named Eduard. His birth ensures that the Georgian throne (which goes to the eldest son, or the eldest daughter with a male heir should no son exist) will be united with the Armenian throne upon his accession (some decades away).
 * Caucasian Diplomacy: In further dynastic news, Mepe Boris of Georgia makes marriage proposals to Tartary and Venice: the King offers the hand of Georgia's Princess Endzela (aged 21, now third in line for the Georgian throne) to Tartary's Emperor Theodore and the hand of Princess Natalie (aged 19, now fourth in line for the Georgian throne) to Venice's Prince Giovanni. Meanwhile, the Georgio-Armenian ecumenical delegation continues its inquiry in Rumania about the tenets of the Moralist movement, in order to determine whether the new sect complies with the Orthodox communion.
 * Kingdom of Georgia: Mepe Boris continues integrating Amier-Kavkasia into Georgia, and  the integration of the Principality is expected to take nine more years. As unrest continues to bubble among the nobility, Jarishuri detachments are stationed in major cities to ensure the maintenance of public order; after several local notables are tried and executed for plotting against the throne, the remaining chiefs take the hint and conduct their intrigues more carefully. For the moment, at least, open dissent against Georgian rule has been suppressed.
 * Principality of Rani: The gradual, bloody conversion of the Azeris to Orthodoxy continues; of the 294,000 Azeris, some 73,500 (25%) now profess Christianity in some form or another. Ongoing missionary rivalries lead to the ascent of the so-called Coptic school in Caucasian theology; indeed, the Prince of Rani himself contemplates converting, since the Copts appear to have the political and personal influence that the Orthodox Georgian Church seems to lack.
 * Scandinavian Empire: The military is expanded, especially the navy. Scandinavia funds Venice in its war against Milan, offering supplies. It regrets that it can not plausibly help Venice more in the war.
 * Zapotec: Tlaco II expands roadways connecting cities in the alliance to help merchants and soldiers move more freely between them. The economy booms with trade as a result of the roads. In the coastal regions under Danibaan's influence, more boats are created. Tlaco II orders more to be manufactured to bring in goods from the sea. Trade with the Aztecs commences after years of stagnation under Tlaco I. Another trade offer is sent to the Mayans in hopes of bettering relations with them. 
 * Alexandria: Trade continues to increase as the ports are re-established and more people are converted to Coptic Christianity due to the See of Saint Mark's presence, including those of the True Faith, the Christian region of Alexandria is nowhere near as harmed as the Islamic region by the plague (due to better living conditions), leaving many Muslims to reconsider their faith. Resources are sent to Aiguptia to maintain and protect the canal as that process continues and workers are encouraged to go seek out this opportunity. The economy is no longer threatened by stagnation due to the plague and further picks up. Christians in North African nations are invited to immigrate to Alexandria . Missionaries and dignitaries remain in the Nubia region hoping to convert and influence some of the Nile cities (Turn Ten).  The land acquired from Yemen by the Red Sea continues to see a port town established for sailors and merchants to rest before going into the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean, there is a medium increase in population as more people look to get into the trade business and travel from Castile requires a stop for their sailors. Officials finally catch up to immigration but do not anticipate the amount of immigrants for this year as well. In the province of Judea soldiers are to protect both Christian, Islamic and Jewish pilgrimages. Taxes are not like those in Alexandria where they favor Christians, but rather equal for all three of these religions. Small amounts of conversions take place mainly converting Christians and Muslims to Coptic Christianity. The region of Egypt completes consolidation into the kingdom and divided into provinces. Despite this, consolidation a small number of revolts take place in the province of Thebes (South Nile Valley) by Muslims. Alexandria sends in troops to the south to calm the revolt. Missionaries are also sent in to do some potentially forceful conversions. Katrina asks husband Ferdinand for help in dealing with the issues, specifically asking for Carlos's help.  Alexandria works extensively on its navy as it wishes to further explore the deepest reaches of the Great Eastern Sea (OTL Indian Ocean). An Alexandria expedition is organized to the Bengali Sultante. Mil Turn.
 * The Hungarian King Sigismund would like to discuss a potential trading pact with Alexandria which wold allow Hungary access to the canal in return for much support from Hungary, possibly in a militaristic fashion.
 * Alexandria Dip: We are willing to open the canal up to Hungry's merchants. Id like to discuss it with your further.
 * Milanese Diplomacy: We propose that Anastasia and Crown Prince  Kyriacos become betrothed.
 * Aiguptia: Continues to stabilize the nation. Engineers, cartographers and philosophers from all trade partners are offered jobs to work on expanding the Philadelphi Canal to take on present day cogs, treasure fleets and other ships. At many points ships can pass freely using two separate canals or wide manmade lakes. However, there are still flows to be worked out, and portions to be widened. Workers flow in seeking work and benefits that stream from the jobs, even those from disorganized areas of the former Mashriq Sultanate and the new Sultanate in Egypt, especially since some are trying to escape the plague, but this migration slows down considerable toward the end of the year. Aiguptia increases efforts to house these immigrant workers and assist them in finding jobs for after the canal is complete. Citizens and people in the surrounding regions and province are converted to Coptic Christianity. Missionaries continue to convert people, especially in Cairo. Cairo also attracts many in anticipation of the canal. The city at the crossing point of the canal OTL Zagazig, begins to be filled by merchants and people looking to get involved in the trade industry, but becomes known for poorer living conditions and being put at risk for the plague. Military learns as they progress in the war. Missionaries and organizers are sent to Nubia region to assist in building a kingdom there. Aiguptia expans 50 px into the Sinai Peninsula.
 * Castile: The Castilian economy has massively swelled with thanks to the creation of the Spanish confederation and the addition of Aragon's trade and military fleet at Castile's disposal. Castile, as leader of the Spanish confederation, begins a series of economic and military reforms on all the kingdoms in order to expand all the local economies and militaries and centralize the confederation's economies in general. Castile at this point has explored farther down Africa establishing multiple trade posts along the way and reaching a point where the sea rounds the continent. However, the failure of supplies has led to this exploration fleet having to turn back. Castile has begun the development of a series of new ships meant to replace some of the aging designs and add some new innovations. The Castilian navy begins to replace multiple ships with the new carracks as some of the largest ships in the Castile fleet. The Castilian renaissance with the addition of Aragon's renaissance techniques has exploded significantly and with permission from the monarchy embroiled with organizing the Spanish confederacy and multiple projects the Renaissance has led to a mass amount of art and technological innovation being developed. Castile and its confederacy and vassals has now fully converted to the Western Church with the only exception being Cyprus due to its Orthodox roots and Orthodox leadership which prevents a total conversion. The Castilians begins to suffer issues within heavy trade cities of Gibraltar, and Seville as this disease begins killing many people. Castile regardless of the plague organizes a fleet of 12 ships to go through the canal for trade and exploratory purposes with multiple ships being filled to the brim with supplies and others with trade goods these ships make their first stop in Yemen. Three more unrelated ships push for mapping East Africa using the well established ports to do so pushing toward the Sanafah having much more supplies this time. The Kingdom of Granada is formally integrated into Castile with Ferdinand now, 16, taking more and more responsibility preparing to take the throne next year. King Ferdinand makes an appearance in Granada for his coronation as the King of Castile and Integrated Granada as well as a coronation of his kingship over aragon fully. Castile expands its horizons on West African trade using a series of local trade posts outside of Oyos control to gain what it needs and prevent Castilian traders from being taken advantage of. With the disease over in Castile for the most part an estimated 700,000 people were killed with many of them being infants earning the plague the name "Infants Bane". However, population is made up significantly with the addition of nearly one million people integrated from Granada bringing Castile's proper population to nearly 7.5 million and slowly growing again thanks to birth rates recovering. Castile also begins a major army reform with multiple guns being remanufactured to be fired a bit faster and not require the stand to shoot from (even though it's still recommended.) Castile expands its trading post in the Cape of Good Hope to allow for more traders as well as housing some hired soldiers to defend from natives and prevent other people from setting up trade outposts. For the first time a ship is based from this trading post in South Africa giving them an escape route as well increased defences. Ferdinand begins the secret assembly of an Assassins Guild in Toledo assembling a series of very secretive but experienced swordsman as well as men who can run along the rooftops of the cities of Spain among many other European cities. This guild purely known as the "Assassins" maintains the creed secret to only those of the organization. Their maxim remains relatively unknown "Nothing is True, Everything is Permitted" The exploration fleet sent by Castile through the canal reaches India and goes along the coast to Bengal making first contact with Bengal. Carlos of Castile is sent to Egypt with a retinue of 1000 men exploying his new tactic for Alexandria's use.
 * Kingdom of Aragon:  The relatively good treatment of Aragon by Castile and the fallacy of actions of the previous king in burning various areas and completely razing Aragon's capital city have forever earned the enmity and hate of most of the Aragonian people, many of which believed they could continue their lives under Castile in a better fashion, with greater access to Castile's vast diplomatic, trade and military power. This, along with common religion and semi-related language, has led to a nearly seamless transition into the personal union. Nobles have been appointed by Prince Carlos of Castile personally who has personally overseen the majority of the war in Aragon which with his expertise, charisma and swaying abilities has led to many supporting his decisions on either side. Carlos himself is appointed the transitional governor of Aragon in order to facilitate a much smoother transition. The Kingdom's navy previously seized is returned to people sympathetic to Castilians and the military navy in particular is given to a series of respected and well known Aragonians loyal to Castile. Aragon's assimilation into Castile cultural base begins due to many nobles now speaking Spanish (Castilian) which shows a notable effect of a few people especially merchants and some developing artisans which are currently able to speak the language proficiently. Aragonians spurred on by Prince Carlos to rebuild Zaragoza continue the work needed to rebuild the city and the various burned towns surrounding the city with the city being moderately repaired. For the time being, however, the capital of Aragon proper is migrated to Valencia. With Castilian assistance various infrastructural areas are rebuilt and the military is expanded to a token force of 5000. Along with this support the Aragonian economy recovers slowly with a slow but controlled influx of Castilian economic aid helping Aragon recover. The Aragonian Navy is allowed by Castile to move toward settlements in the Canaries down into Capo Verde, and according to Castilian trade agreements docks in Oyo for trade nearly doubling their previous range. This is pushed down further pushing underneath Oyo farther down the coast using Castilian trade posts to explore. The ruling magistrate over Aragon signs a landmark trade deal with Castile which allows for Aragon's usage of Castile's large amounts of trade posts down the coast of Africa.
 * Kingdom of Cyprus: The King of Cyprus is now King Alexander of Cyprus. The King of Cyprus begins to see Castilian culture not as a dominant force but a possible blendable culture that can fit well within Cypriot society. The economy and military of the country is built up as is the infrastructure with a nice road system being built throughout the country. Cyprus gaining large funds from being a Castilian trade hub, begins building a few ships domestically, and purchases ships from Castile, or her allies shipwrights forming a respectable Cypriot navy of almost 90 ships with expected expansion to come. This expansion has been achieved specifically thanks to huge amounts of outsourcing to private shipwrights. Cyprus begins to see an exodus of the Knights Hospitaller west to Castile and her territories and King Matthias begins a larger recruitment for the military managing to raise a force of nearly 10,000. This force is largely funded through the large trade Cyprus has gathered. The troops are styled after Castile's royal army and Cyprus embarks on an intense training program in order to bring them up to standards. The Knights, with many departing also have many older and other knights stay due to their close ties with Cyprus. They remain to run the Knights Hospitaller in Cyprus for the foreseeable future while a large number have migrated across the sea. The Kingdom of Cyprus due to the recent issues in Castile reluctantly recognizes Carlos and his Regency for Prince Ferdinand. Cyprus itself with its fleet of nearly 100 ships begins to take after the Venetian example with trade and begins to put Cypriot merchant ships into state possession for trade in order to help with the kingdom's finances and heavy trade. This show immediate results as a relative increase in funding and attention to trade between Castile and her allies begins to improve the quality of trade. Cyprus shows many casualties from the disease due to its trade hub situation. Cyprus sends about 1000 knights to Alexandria for her crusade.
 * Kingdom of Morocco: The Kingdom establishes its capital in Casablanca and with this, begins a major point of establishing a major military presence in the area.  The infrastructure, particularly in dealing with transport and water, is expanded to accommodate more people but the only people allowed to settle are Christians - particularly from Hispania. A notable number of Castilians settle the area.  The leader of Morocco styled a king, out of respect deducts himself in rank to Prince of Morocco as the throne is only to be held by the King of Castile himself if it's ever required. The country begins the construction of various canals and cultivates trees farther inland to help increase arable farmland. The Moroccan economy continue to expand with greater trade coming from Castile and the Canaries all the way down to Capo Verde increasing the relative wealth. The Kingdom with many canals having been completed has vastly expanded its farmland among other things. Moroccos total population reaches nearly 650,000 with Christianity becoming dominant in the area. Calne-Vicuna is finished and is opened as an center for Christianity in North Africa with a library said to rival old Alexandria's.
 * Kongo: The Kingdom begins to work toward a trade and production economy focusing on helping provide resources for Castile's burgeoning West African trade network. The King of the Kongo converting to Christianity and being baptised begins to call for the expansion of ports to the best of the Kongolese architects' abilities. With the King also adopts the name John, in favor of the king who began these exploratory operations down the coast of Africa. The King also organized a band of Christian soldiers who help keep the peace who also begin to help with conversions to Christianity as a series of missionaries and high level priests from the Western Church have come on a ship hearing of many pagans and heretics to convert. The King makes multiple successful campaigns against various of the petty kings in Kongo killing two of them and leaving the third on the run. The Christianization of multiple areas is completed and multiple others are begun. The Kongolese military is armed for the first time with guns which shock the remaining petty king of Kongo which surrenders immediately giving control of the entirety of the kingdom for the first time in its history. King John of the Kongo (he adopted the name remember) prepares a census of its population to get relative numbers of the population.
 * Oyo Diplomacy: The Asaaju of Oyo requests further technological aid from the Castilian nation. We are prepared to pay for the assistance in gold, and also possess many young men willing to fight for Castile in exchange for the aid of this nation. Any form of technology pertaining to naval construction, metallurgy and medicine is welcomed.
 * Ottoman Sultanate: Military in the Sultanate expands as vassalization of Syria continues. In an attempt to ensure the peace with Christian Europe, the Sultan is willing to give vassalization rights to Egypt. Meanwhile, the Grand Vizier continues to stay in the Mesopotamian port as the city expands its naval capabilities.
 * In Ayutthaya, trade and production increases. The armies of the kingdoms are finally consolidated into one, with only militias being raised from the individual kingdoms, though the kingdoms themselves are allowed increased autonomy in other regions - such as religion. This also results in a boom in trade, spreading out throughout South-Eastern Asia, its effects reaching China in the North, Sanafah in the West, Australia to the South and Japan to the East. More ships are built, partially for trade purposes, with our ships reaching as far as as Southern Africa, and with planned expeditions even moving over the Cape of Good Hope. Our relations with our neighboring nations continue to improve, and relations between religions are at an all time high, with Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists freely moving around our cities and kingdoms.. We sign a trading treaty with the nation of Siak, and increase the military size. Unfortunately, this does negatively affect our relations with the Majapahit, as this treaty allows us to take a large part of their trade. All vassals increase the size of their economies. With the worsening relations with the Majapahit, those calling for finally win. Starting with a seabourne attack on their ports, with cannons, etc, breaking down their walls, the Kingdoms of Ayutthaya marshal the military and launch a pre-emptive strike on the Majapahit. The Golden Army is mobilized. We call upon our vassals to aid us.
 * The Tartary begins recovering from the plague, as it begins burning itself out. Merchants begin to sell their agricultural produce once agian, and this leads to an end of the famine. This is celebrated by all within the kingdom. The population, while still decreasing, stops decreasing so steeply. The economy is improved upon with high levels of state intervention. Immune people are left to tend to those in need, which are quarantined in their homes. At the time, others are encouraged to continue work, being granted living spaces in healthy homes if needed. This allows the economy to once again kick into action. The Mastorava adopts the Christian notion of Purgatory, and drops that of Hell. A new God is put in place by the Emperor himself. He orders the Mastorava to add Apollon, as a god of plagues and health, as well as poetry and archery. The obvious implications seem to come from the Iliad. The Georgian proposal for a royal marriage is gladly accepted. Tyushta's first son, Avvakum, is born in this year, to much rejoice in the nation. With the worst finally behind, the Tatars begin developing once again.
 * Great Perm also begins recovering from the plagues, thanks to the great efficiency of the quarantine programme. The population once again begins to grow. The economy also does, as for the first time since the end of the Karelian War, merchants begin to traverse Rus' for wealth. The weakened Novgorodan and Muscovite tribes in the East are taught Komi and introduced to the Mastorava. The first Mastoravic temple in Perm opens in Kolvakvkar, shortly followed by one in Cherdyn.
 * Adyghea continues to suffer from the plague. Many fall ill and die, including the Khan. However, hearing of quarantine from Great Perm and the Tartary, this begins to be implemented.
 * Azov continues to suffer from the plague as well. However, the worst seems to be over. The populations that moved from the developed centre to the east begin to blossom, causing economic growth for the first time in a long time. The counterside to this is that parts of the Crimea are now almost entirely uninhabitated; many Goths remain, but almost as many have moved to other places, and the place is now entirely devoid of Ukrainians, which suffered the brunt of the plague and now are a lot smaller in proportion to other ethnic groups in the area. The agricultural heartland once again begins production.
 * In Kazakhstan, the plague continues on in full swing. However, the ruling family and the city of Astana have been mostly unaffected. The true problems begin to be seen in other vassals' states, where many die of the plague. This indirectly allows the Khan to begin to establish far more power over his nation than previously.
 * Pskov does things that pskov does and does great economically as the treasury is getting fresh funds from Moscow via debt payments. The economy has recovered from the plague.  Aleksandr Zaytsev's expedition along the silk road continues.
 * Grand Duchy of Moscow: The nation of Muscovy begins trading along routes routing through the nation of Novgorod and its vassals, and the nation of Pskov. Money collected through trade and taxation is saved this year in the Muscovite treasury in case of an emergency. Trade routes are established among the nations of Poland, Hungary, Rumania, and the Roman Empire, and we promote friendly relations with all these nations. We become closer to Novgorod through trade, relying on Novgorod for safe land routes into our northern territory. Districts of our cities affected by the plague are quarantined and we make our best efforts to prevent the spread of the disease further. We stress that despite past relations being somewhat turbulent, the nations of the Ukraine are our friends, and we hope to improve relations in the future. The easternmost independent nation enters into a trade agreement with our nation, and in turn, we begin vassalizing this region. In case of attack we expand our military, recruiting free levies from our cities to protect local regions of our nation. Pikes and crossbows become common equipment in some units after they begin to be produced locally to outfit local regiments. Bowmen continue to be an essential part of our military to provide support for melee units, with some gunpowder weaponry being used. In major cities, Kremlins are upgraded and outfitted with modern equipment and dedicated garrisons to combat any threat or invasion. The largest Kremlin, located in Moscow, is especially upgraded, with new walls being added that are wider and can hold cannons. Settlement in the north is encouraged, bringing Christian and Russian traditions to the north of our territory and even into northern Siberia, a territory held by the Mongol hordes to the east. By this time much of the population of our northern territory is converted to Christianity, and the fear of Dmitri the Impaler convinces many to remain that way, preventing the spread of unwanted foreign ideals. We hope to improve relations with the Tartary for now, so that our nations can prevent fighting in the future. This turn is officially dedicated to economy.
 * Lithuania: This turn is officially dedicated to economy. Trade between Moscow, Prussia and other nations helps to amass wealth, which is partially used to finance infrastructural projects and military fortifications.
 * ’’’Milan:’’’ Work continues on the Certosa di Pavia, the Castle Visconteo, and on the extensive Milan Cathedral. We continue training a proper standing army, utilizing Swiss mercenaries and local recruits. With border disputes now settled between the nations of Austria and Switzerland, we continue opening friendly relations with both nations in hopes of repairing our diplomatic relations and protecting our northern border. We continue constructing cogs and galleys to strengthen our navy and protect our interests on the seas. Our turn is dedicated to economy in both our nation and our vassals. We grow closer to Padua, having successfully liberated their city, and the hero of the liberation, Stephano the Brave, begins seeking a wife. Many begin to call for a possible counterattack into Venice to end their clashes with Milan once and for all, and possible plans are created.
 * Novgorod: We continue the production of Koch boats, cannons, hand cannons, advanced crossbows, swords, and composite bows, increasing our military capabilities in case of war. The nation’s training and advancement of military continues. The recent classes of Koch ships are being manufactured in Novgorod. The town of St Patriksburg’s population grows a bit more that last year. As the construction of the town improves, the Kremlin finishes, trade becoming more in demand, the town gains slightly. Because of the trade road built with Tver our economy increases. After seeing a great success with the private schools in the cities of Novgorod, St Patriksburg, Staraya Russa, and Nizhny Novgorod. We start building another private school in Rostov and Yaroslavl. We complete building private schools in Torzhok and a private school in Staraya Ladoga. We dedicate this turn to economy. We continue to establish ties with our allies Muscovy and Pskov. We answer the requests from Pskov and close borders to non-russian nations and institute quarantine to try to stop the plague.
 * Tver: We complete the construction of the private school in Tver and we start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established between Yaroslavl, Rostov, Muscovy and Novgorod. We dedicate this turn to economy.
 * Yaroslavl: We complete the construction of the private school in Yaroslavl and we start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established between Tver, Rostov, Muscovy and Novgorod. We dedicate this turn to economy.
 * Rostov: We completed the construction of the private school in Rostov and start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established between Tver, Yaroslavl, Muscovy. We dedicate this turn to economy.
 * Grand Duchy of Bavaria: Landshut expands its military. The population continues to rise. Grand Duchess Eleanor and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Several markets are constructed in Landshut as well as trade houses for Austrian and Castilian traders. In Austria, several new ships begin being constructed, with twenty-five very large cogs being finished, and by 1481 a trade route is put in place. Such important places in the trade route include Rome, Athens, Constantinople, Gibraltar, and the coasts of Brittany, due to a longstanding trade deal. Continuing in 1481, Eleanor commissions six cogs to sail around western Mediterranean coasts. The market center in Landshut continues to attract Bavarian and Venetian traders. In religious news, around 76% of the country adheres to the Western Church. Most adherents live around Munchen and Landshut. In other news, Bavaria continues implementing the Alliance and Merchant Act as well as the Militia and Navy Act. Eleanor ends her predecessors policies of advancing Sedevanticism in the government. As the new Grand Duchess, Eleanor continues to vet and interrogate most of the powerful nobles of Bavaria. To work more efficiently, she appoints Vallerio Volpe as her spymaster. By the end of the year, Eleanor hosts a more developed middle class in Trausnitz than her numerous predecessors had. This earns her the sobriquet "The Middling Queen" to flavor the already popular "Merchant Queen" title. In other news, Eleanor continues to develop her cousin's seemingly successful administrative policies. In plague news, the affliction has more or less disappeared from Bavaria. Sporadic cases can still be found, but no large amount of deaths occur this year. Court physicians continue to bathe in religious ceremonies, hoping to appease God and remove the plague from the country. In national news, the common courts continue to be implemented around Bavaria as several of the lower class make use it of. The serf laws begin to be used as well. While not extremely active, as many as three dozen serfs earn their freedom by the end of the year. Many freed serfs find work and home in the cities, while others continue to informally live on their lords' lands. In diplomatic news, the war against Prussia continues
 * Munchen: By 1481, the total class of Queen Isabell University amounts to about 3410 men. Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. In recent news, unemployment begins to crawl upward after the suspension of the Roscol Bank in Landshut.
 * Straubing: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Ingolstadt: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Burgau: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training.  Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Nurnburg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Burggrafschaft: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Bamberg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Wurzburg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The clergy of Wurzburg find small solace as the Grand Duchess is the somewhat temperate, analytical Eleanor.
 * Roman Empire: The Empire continues to shift trade to the west, although the canal provides new alternatives, and within a few months a few small expeditions explore the Red Sea, traveling as far south as Socotra. This expands interest in restoring trade with India, long since shut down since the Empire entered its dark times. The Empire accepts the trade offer of Muscovy. Carlo de Patra, now a distinguished student at the University of Constantinople, has compiled a wide variety of analytical research and conclusions. Fascinated with the material world, de Patra has explored each individual element over the last few years. Seeking to expand human understanding of these primordial elements, de Patra creates inventions related to each element to further their use in the real world. Now concerned with other elements like water and fire, de Patra creates more inventions that allow humans to harness such elements or better experience them. To this end, de Patra creates inventions like a diving suit, and functioning fire siphons. He also writes down a bunch of observations and laws regarding the function and movement of water and other liquids, like Greek Fire. This is only Part Two of Three of the de Patra trilogy. Stay tuned. The Emperor Michael IX, now with only one heir, becomes concerned at the fate of the Empire, as he is getting old and weak and his son Thomas isn't even married. The Patriarch of Constantinople does not understand fully why the religious of Pskov want to break off of the Muscovy branch, as there seems to be little justification and the unification of the churches should make such needs obsolete. He suggests that the people of Pskov write back to him explaining the reason behind this.
 * Albania: The nation continues to expand and train the national military. Matchlock weapons continue to trickle into the army.
 * France: Military, navy and economy are built up. The disease continues killing many. The king attempts to avoid such an event but it fails only spreading it harder in regions of Basel, Lorraine and Burgundy - as well as in Sardinia where it kills hundreds without any seeming cause. The death toll reaches a half million since the start and many corpses accumulate throughout the domains, impelling the need for a better way to avoid the kingdom and bringing many to doubt the king's might on the French monarchic lands. This is even more acute in regions like Sardinia far from the central government. la marche vassalage begins. the vassalage of Limoges finished last turn. While this, Nevers vassalage begins as well.
 * Burgundy: Military and navy are built up. Economy expands. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Albret: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Nemour: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Guyenne: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Berry: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Bourbon: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Lorraine: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Verdun: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Armagnac: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Saluzzo: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Sardinia: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region. Some begin to question the king of France's choices and begin wondering about establishing their own state.
 * Basel: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Aargau: Military and economy are built up. The French presence begins to felt. However, the attempts to establish a pro-Germanic government in order to avoid eventual uprisings, internal vassalization begins as well to fully convince German leadership.
 * Foix: Military and economy are built up.
 * Andorra: Military and economy are built up.
 * Africa: Military and economy are built up. the population native drops to 450,000 (from around 750,000 in the region) due mostly to the plague and the war. French nobles begin to arrive due to the relative power void. While this, navy of the French begin docking in Tunis, soon renamed Carthage.
 * The Hungarian King Sigismund decides to pursue goals of naval expansion. He opens a dialogue with Alexandria over allowing the nation access to the canal so the nation can go exploring and discover new lands. It also enquires with Venice on if they want any assistance but get no reply. Hungary and all its vassals and puppet states and nations in union expand economically and their armed forces. Road construction and infrastructure is also worked on.
 * Rumania: Mircea II, now 26, works of improving internal trade. The newly organized Moralist Orthodox Church of Rumania and its Bulgarian counterpart become established in Rumania. After much debate the terms are established; tenets of the Orthodox Church are not violated, however several of its practices are deemed invalid and removed. The many abandoned mines, shipyards, and mills reopen and several trade ships are launched. The printing press continues to spread across Rumania. Print expands rapidly as boyars demand books and text so as to appear powerful and influential. Hundreds of printing operations are founded in almost every major town or city. Radu, aged by wars and having sustained several injuries, succumbs to a cold in his sleep. The nation mourns the passing of Radu the Expander. Hundreds attend his funeral to pay their respects to the man who increased the size of his nation tremendously.
 * The Consulate of Bulgaria:The economy rebounds after the plague. The printing press spreads south into Bulgaria just as in Rumania. Many shipyards boom in Varna.
 * In Sanafah, the Chief, reflecting his strong support of the Christian faith, adopts a Spanish name, Andrés, which greatly upsets Bakr III who begins to gather support amongst radical Muslim factions that are spotted throughout the nation. The Council of Elders tries extremely hard to maintain order between the two heads of state but are failing more and more often. Andrés attempts to speed up the process of integrating Sakalava, and the planned date is moved forward to next year. Spanish, in addition to Latinized Malagasy are both on the rise. Spanish now replaces Swahili and Arabic as the second most spoken language in Sanafah. The Christianization of the island is extremely pervasive. Population, trade and standard of living all continue to increase rapidly as new technologies are introduced. Work on a caravel in Mahjanga nears completion and Chief Andrés mans the ship with a staff of all Christians in a move that is seen to be the first government sanctioned discrimination based on religion. Sakalava is planning to be united with Sanafah proper in the creation of the Empire of Sakalava, planned for late next year. The Comoros, now in personal union, continue to struggle between Christian and Muslim factions and identities. With the hostilities on the mainland, emphasis continues to be cultural. Betsileo also continues to experience Christian conversions. Economic turn.
 * Sofala continues to experience widespread Latinization and conversion to the Christianity brought by the constant flow of Spanish ships. Toamisina also experiences frequent conversions to Christianity.
 * Oyo Empire: The expansion of the navy continues in Oyo, with the fleet gaining additional ships in the form of three yanyan and one nlanla. The military, economy and infrastructure are expanded, with most of the development taking place near the border with the Akan. The colony of São Tomé (I'm using the OTL name because I'm too lazy to name the island myself) is expanded by 250 km, effectively placing a third of the island under the control of the Oyo colonial government. The development of cannon and firearms continues at a steady pace, with the one-to-five gun quota for the military slowly but surely reaching its goal. The empire also expands the paved roadways of the empire to a considerable size in light of a recent census. The census, though late, reveals a total population of 8,981,462 subjects, a slow recovery from the violent and aggressive plague which ravaged the world several years ago.
 * Benin: Benin expands its military, economy and infrastructure, as well as adding additional ships to its new navy. In light of the navy's formation, Benin and Oyo come to terms on a settlement regarding the nearby island of Príncipe, which the imperial government in Oyo-Ile has agreed to permit Benin to colonize. Thus, Príncipe is colonized by Benin and expanded by 25 km.
 * Mali: Mali expands its military, economy and infrastructure, and receives permission from the imperial Oyo government to re-establish its military force after neighboring Songhai launched several raiding parties into Malian territory. 5000 men and 1250 cavalry are raised by the new military to safeguard nation against foreign aggression by Songhai and their Akan allies to the south.

1482
'''Michael von Truchseß Wetzhausen, an imperial knight who saw action in the Prussian military and in the Swabian War, is appointed as Balthasar’s right-hand man. While investigating the attempt on Archbishop Rudolph’s life, they uncover several barrels of gunpowder in Cologne Cathedral, which leads them to Hans Hendriks, a minor lord and Dutch reformist. While attempting to apprehend Hendriks he escapes and raises his banner in revolt, beginning the War of the Gunpowder Usurper.'''

ughhhhh ...

'''"Batman" Balthazar? '''

'''Might want to read some previous events. The Batman storyline has been playing out over the last few turns. '''

'''We need someone to build Gotham. -Sky'''

How about no?

'''Lighten up. The Gotham idea was probably a joke.'''

'''Yeah. OR MAYBE ... "New Capital of the UNC: Gotham"...'''

Having been defeated at Padua by Stephano “the Brave” the previous year, the Venetians sign a treaty ending their invasion of Milan.

Can we have some Asia mod events?
 * Portugal: Continues a notable buildup in military strength and allows for a vigorous training program on the existing military forces attempting to train them up heavily. Meanwhile, the administration continues to be reformed, and agriculture and commerce are encouraged. Meanwhile, Portugal continues to develop its navy. Meanwhile, Portuguese traders continue visiting the Castilian settlements in the Canaries. Meanwhile, wheat continues to be cultivated in Leiname. By this time, the colony in Leiname starts to export wheat to Portugal. Meanwhile, some Portuguese explorers continue to explore the African coast. The Açores continue to be settled. Meanwhile, shipwrights start to fuse and modify aspects of ships that are known to operate around the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, in order to develop larger ocean-going ships. Meanwhile, Urraca gives birth to a girl, who is named Maria.
 * |onte expands 50 km north as the young energetic Mon leads the |on northward, along the coast. Mon's favourite wife, !anfan gives birth to Mon II. Being found by Spain, |onte offers her captured prisoners as slaves from neighbouring tribes in exchange for muskets, and a supply of water for making the land more fertile.
 * Prussia: The Prussians begin to develop their military. The Prussians begin the construction of a new Prussian navy.
 * Courland: The Curonians also continue developing their military.
 * Ossel-Wiek: Ossel-Wiek also continues developing their military. Duke Franz continues to reshape the face of Arenburg.
 * Hamburg-Mecklenburg: The economy booms as the undercut of the Oresund proves profitable. For the success of the economy, Hamburg changes its currency, a new type called the Hamburg Mark. It is pegged to the ducat of Venice, its largest trade partner. The military expands as new technology is introduced. Ludwig Veit proposes his wheellock firearm design, though many in the army are skeptical. Veit keeps pushing it, and is promised the military will experiment with it. He also continues drawing complex contraptions, though they begin taking a more military approach.
 * Magdeburg: Economy expanded.
 * Guaymi:  The stress of running a nation has become overwhelming to the Emperor and rumors fly through the nation that he is disillusioned and falling apart mentally.  The first hint came when the beloved Emperor desired a shovel to be crafted that could stretch from the Outpost of Dlalalalaland to Mununi in order to connect the two major water sources, creating the Guaymi Canal.  The citizens not knowing what to do decide to help the mentally unstable emperor and begin working on such a shovel, but seriously doubting his authority.
 * Please don't even attempt to make a canal. That's so far out of anyone's league right now it's not even funny. -Feud
 * Mapuche:  Xoryas dies of a sudden illness.  The news spreads throughout the Mapuche lands, quickly reaching nearly all of the villages due to the roads and the increasingly connected economy and culture.  In his honor, the elders of his village rename it "Xoryan."  Xoryan is one of the larger villages and, due to its significance to the War Band and Xoryas himself, has become somewhat of a tourist attraction.  A new leader of the War Band is selected.  There are 35,000 Mapuche in the territory.
 * In regards to my population:  I was originally doing 10% growth per year, which is admittedly unrealistic.  However, since my original population of 17,000 was just a guess as to how many people there were and I wish to have a sizable nation within a reasonable timeframe, I'm going to say that I started off with a higher number, currently have 35,000 people, and will grow at 3% per year.
 * Alexandria: Trade continues to increase as the ports are re-established. Merchants complain of safety in the Somali lands. In response, Alexandria wastes no time in sending 5000 of their own troops and the merchants raise 3000 mercenaries (goal to take small enclaves out to ensure safe trade). More people are converted to Coptic Christianity due to the See of Saint Mark's presence, including those of the True Faith, the Christian region of Alexandria is nowhere near as harmed as the Islamic region by the plague (due to better living conditions), leaving many Muslims to reconsider their faith. Resources are sent to Aiguptia to maintain and protect the canal as that process continues and workers are encouraged to go seek out this opportunity. The economy stumbles as trade safety is questioned in East Africa. Christians in North African nations are invited to immigrate to Alexandria . Missionaries and dignitaries remain in the Nubia region hoping to convert and influence some of the Nile cities (Turn Eleven).  The land acquired from Yemen by the Red Sea continues to see a port town established for sailors and merchants to rest before going into the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean, there is a medium increase in population as more people look to get into the trade business and travel from Castile requires a stop for their sailors. Officials finally catch up to immigration but do not anticipate the amount of immigrants for this year as well. In the province of Judea soldiers are to protect both Christian, Islamic and Jewish pilgrimages. Taxes are not like those in Alexandria where they favor Christians, but rather equal for all three of these religions. Small amounts of conversions take place mainly converting Christians and Muslims to Coptic Christianity. The region of Egypt completes consolidation into the kingdom and divided into provinces. Despite this consolidation a small number of revolts take place in the province of Thebes (South Nile Valley) by Muslims. Alexandria sends in troops to the south to calm the revolt. Missionaries are also sent in to do some potentially forceful conversions. Carlos tactics are immediately implemented quelling all thoughts of Islamic revolts for the time being. However, there is a cost, over 500 mulsims died in demonstrations. The province's government is replaced by Girgorios with someone who is willing to meet and work with the Imams of the provence. Katrina thanks husband Ferdinand for help in dealing with the issues, specifically asking for Carlos's help.  Alexandria works extensively on its navy as it wishes to further explore the deepest reaches of the Great Eastern Sea (OTL Indian Ocean). The Alexandria expedition arrives at  the Bengali Sultante. Crown Prince Kyriacos is betrothed to Milan's own Anastasia. Grigorios proposed a reconstructed lighthouse on the cite of the citadel. Conflict turn.
 * Aiguptia: Continues to stabilize the nation. Engineers, cartographers and philosophers from all trade partners are offered jobs to work on expanding the Philadelphi Canal to take on present day cogs, treasure fleets and other ships. At many points ships can pass freely using two separate canals or wide manmade lakes. However, there are still flows to be worked out, and portions to be widened, although the work becomes minimal.  Citizens and people in the surrounding regions and province are converted to Coptic Christianity. Missionaries continue to convert people, especially in Cairo. Cairo also attracts many in anticipation of the canal. The city at the crossing point of the canal OTL Zagazig, begins to be filled by merchants and people looking to get involved in the trade industry, but becomes known for poorer living conditions and being put at risk for the plague. Military learns as they progress in the war. Missionaries and organizers are sent to Nubia region to assist in building a kingdom there. Mercenaries are raised to assit the Alexandrian merchants in their conflict for safe trade. Aiguptia expands 50 px into the Sinai Peninsula.
 * I believe that the lighthouse was already semi-reconstructed and I know that the Library of Alexandria and a major university are all located in Alexandria. Thought I could help, ~Rex
 * The Hungarians, as per their treaty with Alexandria, pledge to send 3000 soldiers to help Alexandria combat the pirates and ensure the safety of the waters for future traders and ships in the region. These men will arrive along with the exploration fleet which has been dispatched by Hungary to explore the lands to the east.
 * County of Oldenburg: The economy improves this year, with a bumper whaling and sealing profit, as well as the banks posting above-average profits.
 * Prince-Bishop of Osnabruck: The Prince-Bishop's bank is going well, attracting an increasing number of customers. The Order of the Seraphim is given a new priory in the countryside.
 * Rumania: Mircea II, now 27, works of improving internal trade. The newly organized Moralist Orthodox Church of Rumania and its Bulgarian counterpart become established in Rumania. The many abandoned mines, shipyards, and mills reopen and several trade ships are launched. The printing press continues to spread across Rumania. A new currency is created, the Rumanian Lue. Each Lue is pegged to the stavraton, consisting of a similar weigh of gold. The ducat is still accepted. However with Venice defeated its use is discouraged. Print expands rapidly as boyars demand books and text so as to appear powerful and influential. Hundreds of printing operations are founded in almost every major town or city. Glorious news spreads across Rumania Mircea and his Wife Lucrezia have their first child his name is Stefan.
 * The Consulate of Bulgaria: The economy continues to grow. The printing press spreads south into Bulgaria just as in Rumania. Caravels begin to be produced in the shipyards of Varna.
 * China: Continues integrating the annexed lands of Inner Mongolia and the process of taming the horse lords of the north. To the south, relations with the Tran Dynasty in Vietnam are improved while Lao Xing and the Khmer Empire expand their economies by exporting silk and dried tea into South East Asia. China continues aggressively asserting pressure on the remaining Taiwanese states to join Tainan in a unifed nation. Tainan expands into the mountains of Taiwan encountering stiff resistance but pressing through the highest mountain passes this year, isolating the remaining Taiwanese states of Hualian and Xitun. The Haixi Jurchens and Mongol Khanate work with Korea to develop their economies and trade network which is based on exporting horses and minerals to China and Southern Asia. The Chinese lands in Japan work on integration and stability whilst China itself develops its shipyards with naval engineers planning to build ships that are smaller and more maneuverable. Annoyed by the nerve of the Japanese Emperor to oppose Chinese intervention in Japan, the court eunuchs of China secretly draft plans to claim the Chrysanthum Throne via dynastical ties with the Japanese monarchy. The trade pact with the Southern Chagtai Khanate is agreed to with wagonloads of silk and tea on their way through the Silk Road. Lanxhou's economy is bolstered and there is talk within the imperial circles of establishing it as a secondary capital much like Yan (Beijing).
 * Bengal Sultanate: The decrease in taxes on the landed elite does its job in most areas of the Sultanate, decreasing the tax load on the peasantry and earning him their support. The tax cuts on the merchant class allow for more trade to be conducted, and a recent lax on some of the quota laws allows for more goods to be shipped from Bengal, greatly increasing trade income. Trade with the state of Ava continues, with influence being placed through trade on Ava. Cash crops continue to be grown in large amounts. With our merchants traveling to Ava, Koch, Ahom and Arakan regularly, Islam continues to grow in their nations. Most all trade roads begin to see much-needed maintenance. Due to Bengal having control over lands of multiple ethnicities and religions, literary works in the form of poems and epics continue to take influence from all three religions of the Sultanate. Urdu, also called Hindi by some, becomes more common in the Sultanate due to the mixing of Hindu and Islamic ideals. We continue to help finance the Plutocratic State of Jaunpur, Delhi Sultanate and Bahamani Sultanate by sending gifts directly to the nobles/sultans, offering loans from powerful trade bankers, and decreasing the trade taxes over all of Bengal, allowing more of our merchant goods to travel into those states. We also raise a portion of the Sultan's personal levy and then divide it out to be sent to the states leaders, so that they can do with them what they wish in order to maintain order in their nation. The construction of schools and universities several years ago has led to an increase is scholars and literacy in our nation. Due to the removal of trade barriers between a majority of states in the Indian League, their merchants and ours begin to travel with increased mobility and goods, thereby increasing the trade income and output in the agreeing nations. With the plague being considered a far less threat now than it previously was, restrictions on trade and laws on inheritance/assests are changed to pre-plague laws. Due to the return to a high volume of trade after managing to work with a far smaller volume during the plague, investments by landed elites into expansion of their plantations, mines and levies increase exponentially. The Sultan continues to receive reports of traders in Ava being arrested and imprisoned, and begins to contemplate taking action.
 * ​Emirate of Andamana:  Mansoor Basil Amirmoez continues to reclaim land on the island to make room for farms, and to have timber for building both boats and houses. The Emirate expands another 500 km into the island. The ships built by the timber from the island help contribute to Bengali trade. Continues working on economy and infrastructure.
 * Rajya of Orissa: Unlike the other vassals of the Bengali Sultanate, Bhandudeva IV is kept farther away from the daily politics of controlling Orissa, relying mainly on Islamic advisors sent directly by the Bengal Sultan. The advisors quickly persuade Bhandudeva IV to allow the Muslim settlers in the northern part of the Rajya to hold land south of the previously agreed living space. Continues working on military and infrastructure. Bhandudeva IV passes away, and the advisors vote in a Hindu successor, named Kapilendra Deva.
 * Swargadeo of Kamarupa:  Now vassalized by Bengal, the Swargadeo of Ahom continues to receive extensive help in creating viable farmland. They do this by continuing a process of land reclamation in the northern part of the state, which is largely marshy and thinly populated. This process of reclamation begins by using dikes, embankments and irrigation systems. The Swargadeo (King) of Ahom passes away and his son inherits the Kingdom from his father.
 * Kingdom of Gwalior: The winter had passed and Gwalior had been able to sufficiently feed its people. Trade had already begun between The Kingdom of Gwalior and its neighbors with Gwalior exporting Iron Ore in exchange for weapons; this gave a boost to Gwalior's economy. Developments in the artillery had resulted in the Gwaliori Army acquiring the Field Artillery which was then quickly divided amongst the Gwalior Defense Forces and the Gwalior Offense Forces adding yet another weapon to their arsenal. The GDF were then quickly deployed to a series of strategic positions throughout the mountainous region of Gwalior to bomb any incoming army using the Field Artillery.
 * The Nation of the Oirats: Cement and iron increase in production. Iron weapons are now majorly used. As we increase in population, we slowly target our expansion northward. We expand 50 px to the North. We continue to develop our firearms. We continue to study the printing press and make more of them. We buy more books from China.  We continue making more muskets. We now have 10,000 primitive musketeers. We begin building up our military and create even tougher practices. After ramping up military for a long time, we slowly move our powerful army next to Mongol Khanate. Our artisans built a defensive cart armed with cannons.
 * China asks the Oirats to move away from the Mongol Khanate which is currently a Chinese vassal.
 * Gwaliori Envoy: The envoy from the Kingdom of Gwalior informs the Oirats that Raja Vikram of Gwalior would like to import the Oirat Muskets and in exchange for iron ore. If possible, Musketeers too should be sent to train the Gwaliori Army and these Musketeers would be paid.
 * Mughal Empire: Mirza once more asks for a marriage with one of the Jaisalmer's ruler's daughters. (mod response). Although he renounces any  possible future claims to the land due to the Treaty of Delhi. Due to the integration of the less populous numerous minor nobles families rise to higher status whilst a part of the more powerful nobility is migrated to Chagatai, in order to help integrate it. Because of the new circumstances new roads are being built and old ones are being renewed as well as the expansion of sea routes (Infra Turn).
 * Jaisalmer refuses (I RNG'ed it sorry)
 * Cuzco: The Cuzcan army moves into Qullasuyu, violently putting down the rebellion. Military and infrastructure improve. Population hits roughly 145,000.
 * Wanka: Economy and Infrastructure improve. Plans to develop a regional capital begins.
 * Qullasuyu: With the rebellion put down, the region begins to stabilize. Plans to develop a regional capital begin, placing the location at the southern most point of Lake Titticaca.
 * Fusahito Theocracy: Vassalisation of the Toki state continues Turn Five of Six. Religion continues to be centralised, with most of the population now adhering to Imperial Shinto and believing in the divinity of the Emperor. In the meantime, the Emperor continues to expand the newly created Imperial Army, with it reaching a standing level of 6000 men. Although this is quite small, any major war would involve the support of the armies of the semi-autonomous lords in the area, effectively doubling this number.
 * The Kingdoms of Great Albion (Scotland and England) - member nation of the UKGA: The Navy is expanded further with the integration of the Scottish and Breton fleets. The number now stands at 440 ships total. Port Edmundburg continues to experience a growth in population. Albionic settlers continue to explore the surrounding areas. The Albionic Royal Navy begins better mapping Africa for the Crown. After decades of cultural merging, a new, Celto-Germanic culture finally begins to take firmer root. The English language has grown in official use and now royal documents, previously in Latin, are now translated into English. Troops that fought in the Pan-Hispania Wars return home and facilitate a minor baby boom. These experienced soldiers now train the army and navy commanders in advanced battle tactics. All ships passing through the channel are monitored for any signs of infection. The new dialect of English found in Eire has spread to Wales and Scotland. English nobles begin to enjoy the Celtic myths of Eire and Scotland. Port Edmundburg is declared a crown colony (OTL Sierra Leone) after decades as a profitable trade outpost. Expansion is planned next year to accommodate the growing population. A new city in the south of England begins to grow. The city's name is Gotham.
 * Brittany: Brittany is officially placed under Albionic influence. The military and navy are expanded.
 * Calais: Military and navy are expanded.
 * Dublin: Dublin undergoes another remodel and expansion to the ports due to the massive influx of trade from Castile and Venice as well as an increased Eire trade.
 * Scotland: Expands navy and military. Pan Albion sentiments grow, Trade increases.
 * Wales: Wales expands its military and navy. Cardiff becomes a large centre of trade for Wales. The Welsh appoint Adam Cyrdger as Royal Minister. The first sessions of parliament are held. Wales does not see as large a population boom as Albion or Scotland, but a minor one, centered around Cardiff and Swansea, does occur.
 * Eire: Eire, having built up trade and infrastructure across the nation for years is in the process of becoming a modern European nation. Clans still remain. However, much of the new growth of the nation is in the new trade ports on the coast, settled by the Norse, or the towns at the hubs of the new roads. Indeed, many of the small towns from 50 years ago are unrecognizable compared to today. Eire seeks to show its power, and we invite monarchs from across Europe to tour the new nation. The military of Eire continues to be modernized. After years of friendship with Albion, a strange new dialect begins to emerge in coastal trade settlements. As the language divide in Albion has ended, and English becomes the tongue of all, traders from England and Eire begin to swap words in the trade settlements on the Irish Sea. The dialect, however, has not seen wide use outside of those settlements. We find that keeping the Southern Europeans away from our ports, who often carry diseases, helps us prevent the spread of the strange new plague. Our vessels continue to explore and trade with our northern neighbors, however, such as Scandinavia and some of the German states that are not affected. We allow Roman Catholic churches to spring up again, after the reunification of the churches, and many reactionary Eire-folk take advantage of it, having practiced their services in secret. Tales of Celtic myths continue to become popular amongst the nobles, and old aspects of pre-Norman Hiberno-Roman culture begin to be rediscovered. Copy for Bfox.
 * Zapotec: Tlaco II expands roadways connecting cities in the alliance to help merchants and soldiers move more freely between them. The economy booms with trade as a result of the roads. In the coastal regions under Danibaan's influence, more boats are created. Tlaco II orders more to be manufactured to bring in goods from the sea. Trade with the Aztecs commences after years of stagnation under Tlaco I.
 * Hesse: We begin getting a part of the whale harvesting increase with Oldenburg, and Neu Lippe continues to grow under Hermann IV. Heinrich III continues to plan to take over the Grand Duchy. Parades occur in the streets, where the new victory song is played as Hessian troops march around, celebrating the victory of Hesse over Prussia. We begin trying to repair relations with the revolting states and Saxony.
 * Ethiopia: We build up our military and navy. The navy builds more ships for trade. Many churches are still continuing to be built. We use the Nile river to trade with our allies Alexandria. Agriculture is our biggest industry in the country besides trade. We expand our nation's southern borders 15 px south. The wall and outposts around the capital city are still in the process of being built. Our nation expands our northern borders 15 px north into the disorganized territory. We ask Alexandria for an NAP with them. The king asks the local people to make a national song for our country. We expand our eastern borader 15 px east. The reason for going east is to get to the Indian Ocean and to get coastal lands.
 * Sultanate of Oman: After the death of the sultan, Haram al-Teral takes power. He begins to expand the merchant trade fleet in the port towns of Muscat, Barka and Sohar. He personally requests for the ships to be designed with the ability to be converted for military use if the situation arises. New roads are layed down to link the capital of Muscat to Sur in the east and the great fort at Nizwa, as well as providing better access to the spice ports all along the coast. Trade missions are sent out to seek new trade opportunities, particularly with European nations. More ships are sent to Banda Islands to tap a new spice called nutmeg, unknown to the world until now.
 * Castile: The Castilian economy has massively swelled with thanks to the creation of the Spanish confederation and the addition of Aragon's trade and military fleet at Castile's disposal. Castile, as leader of the Spanish confederation, begins a series of economic and military reforms on all the kingdoms in order to expand all the local economies and militaries and centralize the confederation's economies in general. Castile at this point has explored farther down Africa establishing multiple trade posts along the way and reaching a point where the sea rounds the continent. However, the failure of supplies has led to this exploration fleet having to turn back. Castile has begun the development of a series of new ships meant to replace some of the aging designs and add some new innovations. The Castilian navy begins to replace multiple ships with the new carracks as some of the largest ships in the Castile fleet. The Castilian renaissance with the addition of Aragon's renaissance techniques has exploded significantly and with permission from the monarchy embroiled with organizing the Spanish confederacy and multiple projects the Renaissance has led to a mass amount of art and technological innovation being developed. Castile and its confederacy and vassals has now fully converted to the Western Church with the only exception being Cyprus due to its Orthodox roots and Orthodox leadership which prevents a total conversion. The Castilians begins to suffer issues within heavy trade cities of Gibraltar, and Seville as this disease begins killing many people. Castile regardless of the plague organizes a fleet of 12 ships to go through the canal for trade and exploratory purposes with multiple ships being filled to the brim with supplies and others with trade goods these ships make their first stop in Yemen. Three more unrelated ships push for mapping East Africa using the well established ports to do so pushing toward the Sanafah having much more supplies this time. The Kingdom of Granada is formally integrated into Castile with Ferdinand, now 16, taking more and more responsibility preparing to take the throne next year. King Ferdinand makes an appearance in Granada for his coronation as the King of Castile and Integrated Granada as well as a coronation of his kingship over Aragon fully. Castile expands its horizons on West African trade using a series of local trade posts outside of Oyos control to gain what it needs and prevent Castilian traders from being taken advantage of. With the disease over in Castile for the most part an estimated 700,000 people were killed with many of them being infants earning the plague the name "Infants Bane". However, population is made up significantly with the addition of nearly one million people integrated from Granada bringing Castile's proper population to nearly 7.5 million and slowly growing again thanks to birth rates recovering. Castile also begins a major army reform with multiple guns being remanufactured to be fired a bit faster and not require the stand to shoot from (even though it's still recommended.) Castile expands its trading post in the Cape of Good Hope to allow for more traders as well as housing some hired soldiers to defend from natives and prevent other people from setting up trade outposts. For the first time a ship is based from this trading post in South Africa giving them an escape route as well increased defences. The "Assasins" take up residence as King Ferdinand's right hand man assassinating any influential Muslim leaders in Morocco to keep organization down, their performance is considered spectacular. Ferdinand and Katrina have twins, Ferdinand II and Alexis. Ferdinand expresses desire to have many children.
 * Kingdom of Aragon:  The relatively good treatment of Aragon by Castile and the fallacy of actions of the previous king in burning various areas and completely razing Aragon's capital city have forever earned the enmity and hate of most of the Aragonian people, many of which believed they could continue their lives under Castile in a better fashion, with greater access to Castile's vast diplomatic, trade and military power. This, along with common religion and semi-related language, has led to a nearly seamless transition into the personal union. Nobles have been appointed by Prince Carlos of Castile personally who has personally overseen the majority of the war in Aragon which with his expertise, charisma and swaying abilities has led to many supporting his decisions on either side. Carlos himself is appointed the transitional governor of Aragon in order to facilitate a much smoother transition. The Kingdom's navy previously seized is returned to people sympathetic to Castilians and the military navy in particular is given to a series of respected and well known Aragonians loyal to Castile. Aragon's assimilation into Castile cultural base begins due to many nobles now speaking Spanish (Castilian) which shows a notable effect of a few people especially merchants and some developing artisans which are currently able to speak the language proficiently. Aragonians spurred on by Prince Carlos to rebuild Zaragoza continue the work needed to rebuild the city and the various burned towns surrounding the city with the city being moderately repaired. For the time being, however, the capital of Aragon proper is migrated to Valencia. With Castilian assistance various infrastructural areas are rebuilt and the military is expanded to a token force of 5000. Along with this support the Aragonian economy recovers slowly with a slow but controlled influx of Castilian economic aid helping Aragon recover. The Aragonian Navy is allowed by Castile to move toward settlements in the Canaries down into Capo Verde, and according to Castilian trade agreements docks in Oyo for trade nearly doubling their previous range. This is pushed down further pushing underneath Oyo farther down the coast using Castilian trade posts to explore. The ruling magistrate over Aragon signs a landmark trade deal with Castile which allows for Aragon's usage of Castile's large amounts of trade posts down the coast of Africa.
 * Kingdom of Cyprus: The King of Cyprus is now King Alexander of Cyprus. The King of Cyprus begins to see Castilian culture not as a dominant force but a possible blendable culture that can fit well within Cypriot society. The economy and military of the country is built up as is the infrastructure with a nice road system being built throughout the country. Cyprus gaining large funds from being a Castilian trade hub, begins building a few ships domestically, and purchases ships from Castile, or her allies shipwrights forming a respectable Cypriot navy of almost 90 ships with expected expansion to come. This expansion has been achieved specifically thanks to huge amounts of outsourcing to private shipwrights. Cyprus begins to see an exodus of the Knights Hospitaller west to Castile and her territories and King Matthias begins a larger recruitment for the military managing to raise a force of nearly 10,000. This force is largely funded through the large trade Cyprus has gathered. The troops are styled after Castile's royal army and Cyprus embarks on an intense training program in order to bring them up to standards. The Knights, with many departing also have many older and other knights stay due to their close ties with Cyprus. They remain to run the Knights Hospitaller in Cyprus for the foreseeable future while a large number have migrated across the sea. The Kingdom of Cyprus due to the recent issues in Castile reluctantly recognizes Carlos and his Regency for Prince Ferdinand. Cyprus itself with its fleet of nearly 100 ships begins to take after the Venetian example with trade and begins to put Cypriot merchant ships into state possession for trade in order to help with the kingdom's finances and heavy trade. This show immediate results as a relative increase in funding and attention to trade between Castile and her allies begins to improve the quality of trade. Cyprus shows many casualties from the disease due to its trade hub situation. Cyprus sends about 1000 knights to Alexandria for her crusade.
 * Kingdom of Morocco: The Kingdom establishes its capital in Casablanca and with this, begins a major point of establishing a major military presence in the area.  The infrastructure, particularly in dealing with transport and water, is expanded to accommodate more people but the only people allowed to settle are Christians - particularly from Hispania. A notable number of Castilians settle the area.  The leader of Morocco styled a king, out of respect deducts himself in rank to Prince of Morocco as the throne is only to be held by the King of Castile himself if it's ever required. The country begins the construction of various canals and cultivates trees farther inland to help increase arable farmland. The Moroccan economy continue to expand with greater trade coming from Castile and the Canaries all the way down to Capo Verde increasing the relative wealth. The Kingdom with many canals having been completed has vastly expanded its farmland among other things. Morocco's total population reaches nearly 650,000 with Christianity becoming dominant in the area. Calne-Vicuna is finished and is opened as an center for Christianity in North Africa with a library said to rival old Alexandria's.
 * Kongo: The Kingdom begins to work toward a trade and production economy focusing on helping provide resources for Castile's burgeoning West African trade network. The King of the Kongo converting to Christianity and being baptised begins to call for the expansion of ports to the best of the Kongolese architects' abilities. With the King also adopts the name John, in favor of the king who began these exploratory operations down the coast of Africa. The King also organized a band of Christian soldiers who help keep the peace who also begin to help with conversions to Christianity as a series of missionaries and high level priests from the Western Church have come on a ship hearing of many pagans and heretics to convert. The King makes multiple successful campaigns against various of the petty kings in Kongo killing two of them and leaving the third on the run. The Christianization of multiple areas is completed and multiple others are begun. The Kongolese military is armed for the first time with guns which shock the remaining petty king of Kongo which surrenders immediately giving control of the entirety of the kingdom for the first time in its history. King John of the Kongo (he adopted the name remember) prepares a census of its population to get relative numbers of the population.
 * Ayutthaya: Finishes its fast war against the Majapahit, seizing vast swathes of territory and forcing their king to swear fealty to King Indaraja II. This finally confirms Ayutthaya as the superpower of South-Eastern Asia. Nearly all trade passing through South-Eastern Asia - including a lot going to China and India- now passes through Ayutthayan borders, making the nation ridiculously rich. We sign a military pact with Siak, and a marriage with Sri Vijaya seals our relations, to their eventual annexation. (Diplomacy FTW: I'd like to point out that I've annexed or vassalized just six nations in the last 30 years, with only two wars.) Our trading fleets go farther and farther, and the giant printing presses within the cities are exapanded. We swiftly deal with the Majapahitan schism, annexing their west to Ayutthaya, along with the now annexed Sri Vijaya. the remainder is made a vassal. The first Ayutthayan ships land in Northern Australia. However, discovering only desert, they turn back. We continue to expand relations with Sanafah, China and Bengal. Interfaith relations continue well.
 * The Tartary: develops its military. The population, for the first time since the death of Khan Temür, beginst to grow. Theodore's first son is born in late October, and he is named Alexander.
 * In Perm, the economy begins to grow as the plague finally burns itself out for the most part.
 * In Adyghea, the population continues to suffer from the plague.
 * In Azov, the economy once again begins growing, with the first grain exports starting this year.
 * In Kazakhstan, more tribes are killed by the government.
 * Netherlands:  Exploration along the Eastern coast of Africa begins as individuals look to get the rewards offered by Maurice I. Maurice, himself, continues preparing for the major expedition east. The economy continues to recover and expand as more and more merchants go through the ports of the Netherlands and more Dutch traders do business throughout Europe. Maurice, himself, prepares for a trip to Alexandria to see the wonders of Asia Minor, and to finalize the treaty to access the canal. He along with the court continue to look for a bride for him to continue the bloodline and maintain the throne. Cultural growth begins once more as the aftereffects of the plague start to fall away. The borders south and east are opened again. More and more Wallon thinkers become active in the courts and academic circles of the Netherlands and their goods become increasingly prominent. French and Wallon culture is starting to regain importance due to this. The Hague also grows in importance as the administrative centre of the Netherlands while Brussels remains the cultural centre and Amsterdam, the economic centre. Naval expansion continues.
 * The Hungarian King Sigismund offers his youngest sister - who is 19 and willing for marriage to Maurice I. He hopes not only will this help relations to improve and closen, it will help one of the oldest Hungarian allies of the century continue into stability.
 * Caucasian Confederation: The Caucasian economies continue expanding, as the growing security of commerce pays significant dividends to the shareholders of the various merchant concerns bankrolling the Georgian fleet and the Armenian-Assyrian caravan routes. Alexsaportu continues to grow, as the long-awaited completion of aqueducts running from the Zagros to the city ensures a steady water supply year-round. Eight years remain before the city is fully developed, but ambitious merchants and nobles alike are already dreaming of Indian riches; the first cursory expeditions have sailed past the Straits of Hormuz, reaching as far as Chabahar on the Gulf of Oman before turning back. Scattered reports suggest that the mythical lands of Prester John lie just beyond, and the aging Mepe Boris develops a keen interest in accessing these hopefully-Christian territories.
 * Kingdom of Georgia: Mepe Boris continues integrating Amier-Kavkasia into Georgia, and  the integration of the Principality is expected to take eight more years. The construction techniques pioneered at Alexsaportu also assist the development of Amier-Kavkasia, with aqueducts connecting the springs of the mountains to the slowly growing cities of the region. Lead poisoning remains a major concern, and many Kavkasian chiefs blame this 'foreign innovation' for the rising tide of illnesses that has plagued the region over the past decade.
 * Principality of Rani: The gradual, bloody conversion of the Azeris to Orthodoxy continues; of the 300,000 Azeris, some 78,000 (26%) now profess Christianity in some form or another. Immigration from the ravaged nation of Azerbaijan slows conversion somewhat - the new arrivals are highly skeptical about the Orthodox faith - but as Ranite Muslims are required to pay taxes to practice their religion, many of the poorer immigrants are forced to choose between apostasy or tax evasion - both of which tend to result in death.
 * Alyeskan Khaganate: The Alyeskan Khaganate continues expanding its control over the coast immediately adjacent to its territories. The Nuchaanulth continue to be influenced (Turn One of Nine), gaining the Koryaks greater control over the northern reaches of Kwakiutl Island. As ship designs improve, ships become faster and more powerful which expands the economy.
 * Haida: The Haida keep converting to Shinto. About 35,000 are now SHintoists, increasing Koryak power. Many raiders adopt iron, expanding the military.
 * ’’’Milan:’’’ Work continues on the Certosa di Pavia, the Castle Visconteo, and on the extensive Milan Cathedral. We continue training a proper standing army, utilizing Swiss mercenaries and local recruits. With border disputes now settled between the nations of Austria and Switzerland, we continue opening friendly relations with both nations in hopes of repairing our diplomatic relations and protecting our northern border. We continue constructing cogs and galleys to strengthen our navy and protect our interests on the seas. Our turn is dedicated to military in both our nation and our vassals. We grow closer to Padua, having successfully liberated their city, and the hero of the liberation, Stephano the Brave, begins seeking a wife. Many begin to call for a possible counterattack into Venice to end their clashes with Milan once and for all, and possible plans are created.
 * Novgorod: We continue the production of Koch boats, cannons, hand cannons, advanced crossbows, swords, and composite bows, increasing our military capabilities in case of war. The nation’s training and advancement of military continues. The recent classes of Koch ships are being manufactured in Novgorod. The town of St Patriksburg’s population grows a bit more that last year. As the construction of the town improves, the Kremlin finishes, trade becoming more in demand, the town gains slightly. Because of the trade road built with Tver our economy increases. After seeing a great success with the private schools in the cities of Novgorod, St Patriksburg, Staraya Russa, and Nizhny Novgorod. We start building another private school in Rostov and Yaroslavl. We complete building private schools in Torzhok and a private school in Staraya Ladoga. We dedicate this turn to military. We continue to establish ties with our allies Muscovy and Pskov. We answer the requests from Pskov and close borders to non-Russian nations and institute quarantine to try to stop the plague.
 * Tver: We complete the construction of the private school in Tver and we start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established between Yaroslavl, Rostov, Muscovy and Novgorod. We dedicate this turn to military.
 * Yaroslavl: We complete the construction of the private school in Yaroslavl and we start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established between Tver, Rostov, Muscovy and Novgorod. We dedicate this turn to military.
 * Rostov: We completed the construction of the private school in Rostov and start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established between Tver, Yaroslavl, Muscovy. We dedicate this turn to military.
 * Grand Duchy of Bavaria: Landshut expands its military. The population continues to rise. Grand Duchess Eleanor and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Several markets are constructed in Landshut as well as trade houses for Austrian and Castilian traders. In Austria, several new ships begin being constructed, with twenty-five very large cogs being finished, and by 1482 a trade route is put in place. Such important places in the trade route include Rome, Athens, Constantinople, Gibraltar, and the coasts of Brittany, due to a longstanding trade deal. Continuing in 1482, Eleanor commissions six cogs to sail around western Mediterranean coasts. The market center in Landshut continues to attract Bavarian and Venetian traders. In religious news, around 76% of the country adheres to the Western Church. Most adherents live around Munchen and Landshut. In other news, Bavaria continues implementing the Alliance and Merchant Act as well as the Militia and Navy Act. Eleanor ends her predecessors policies of advancing Sedevanticism in the government. As the new Grand Duchess, Eleanor continues to vet and interrogate most of the powerful nobles of Bavaria. To work more efficiently, she appoints Vallerio Volpe as her spymaster. By the end of the year, Eleanor hosts a more developed middle class in Trausnitz than her numerous predecessors had. This earns her the sobriquet "The Middling Queen" to flavor the already popular "Merchant Queen" title. In other news, Eleanor continues to develop her cousin's seemingly successful administrative policies.  Court physicians continue to bathe in religious ceremonies, hoping to appease God. In national news, the common courts continue to be implemented around Bavaria as several of the lower class make use it of. The serf laws begin to be used as well. While not extremely active, as many as three dozen serfs earn their freedom by the end of the year. Many freed serfs find work and home in the cities, while others continue to informally live on their lords' lands.
 * Munchen: By 1482, the total class of Queen Isabell University amounts to about 3410 men. Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Straubing: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Ingolstadt: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Burgau: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training.  Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Nurnburg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Burggrafschaft: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Bamberg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Wurzburg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The clergy of Wurzburg find small solace as the Grand Duchess is the somewhat temperate, analytical Eleanor.
 * Grand Duchy of Moscow: The nation of Muscovy begins trading along routes routing through the nation of Novgorod and its vassals, and the nation of Pskov. Money collected through trade and taxation is saved this year in the Muscovite treasury in case of an emergency. Trade routes are established between the nations of Poland, Hungary, Rumania, and the Roman Empire, and we promote friendly relations with all these nations. We become closer to Novgorod through trade, relying on Novgorod for safe land routes into our northern territory. Districts of our cities affected by the plague are quarantined and we make our best efforts to prevent the spread of the disease further. We stress that despite past relations being somewhat turbulent, the nations of the Ukraine are our friends, and we hope to improve relations in the future. The easternmost independent nation enters into a trade agreement with our nation, and we in turn begin vassalizing this region. In case of attack we expand our military, recruiting free levies from our cities to protect local regions of our nation. Pikes and crossbows become common equipment in some units after they begin to be produced locally to outfit local regiments. Bowmen continue to be an essential part of our military to provide support for melee units, with some gunpowder weaponry being used. In major cities, Kremlins are upgraded and outfitted with modern equipment and dedicated garrisons to combat any threat or invasion. The largest Kremlin, located in Moscow, is especially upgraded, with new walls being added that are wider and can hold cannons. Settlement in the north is encouraged, bringing Christian and Russian traditions to the north of our territory and even into northern Siberia, a territory held by the Mongol hordes to the east. By this time much of the population of our northern territory is converted to Christianity, and the fear of Dmitri the Impaler convinces many to remain that way, preventing the spread of unwanted foreign ideals. We hope to improve relations with the Tartary for now, so that our nations can prevent fighting in the future. This turn is officially dedicated to military.
 * Lithuania: This turn is officially dedicated to military. Trade between Moscow, Prussia, and other nations helps to amass wealth, which is partially used to finance infrastructural projects and military fortifications.
 * In Sanafah, Chief Andrés and Emir Bakr III get into a massive argument over the integration of Sakalava, which was planned for late this year. Since Sakalava had a much larger Christian than Muslim population, Bakr feared that the addition of Sakalava to the nation would eliminate almost all Muslim control. Therefore, the Council of Elders is forced to make the ruling on whether integration would be permissible. Since the Council is mostly made of Christian chiefs or animistic chiefs who wish to undermine the Muslim control over their homeland, declare that the integration would be acceptable. As such, Andrés sees to the integration of Sakalava and Sanafah into the Empire of Madagasikara. Bakr III, greatly upset, leaves the island altogether and goes to the Comoros, leading many to feel that the delicate balance had been upset. Malagasy is now officially a written language as the entirety of the language has been transcribed into the Latin alphabet. Meanwhile, Spanish continues to rise as an important second language. The caravel from Mahajanga is named the Tiavina, in honor of the late Great Chieftain. Betsileo also continues to experience Christian conversions. Sofala and Toamisina side with Andrés in the ongoing debates and are upset by Bakr's sudden disappearance. Military turn.
 * Roman Empire: The Empire continues to shift trade to the west, although the canal provides new alternatives, and within a few months a few small expeditions explore the Red Sea, traveling as far south as Socotra. This expands interest in restoring trade with India, long since shut down since the Empire entered its dark times. The Empire accepts the trade offer of Muscovy. Carlo de Patra, now a distinguished student at the University of Constantinople, has compiled a wide variety of analytical research and conclusions. Fascinated with the material world, de Patra has explored each individual element over the last few years. Seeking to expand human understanding of these primordial elements, de Patra creates inventions related to each element to further their use in the real world. Now concerned with other elements like water and fire, de Patra creates more inventions that allow humans to harness such elements or better experience them. To this end, de Patra creates inventions like a diving suit, and functioning fire siphons. He also writes down a bunch of observations and laws regarding the function and movement of water and other liquids, like Greek Fire. This is only Part Two of Three of the de Patra trilogy. Stay tuned. The Emperor Michael IX, now with only one heir, becomes concerned at the fate of the Empire, as he is getting old and weak and his son Thomas isn't even married. The Patriarch of Constantinople does not understand fully why the religious of Pskov want to break off of the Muscovy branch, as there seems to be little justification and the unification of the churches should make such needs obsolete. He suggests that the people of Pskov write back to him explaining the reason behind this.
 * Albania: The nation continues to expand and train the national military. Matchlock weapons continue to trickle into the army.
 * France: Military, navy and economy are built up. The disease continues killing many. The king attempts to avoid such an event but it fails only spreading it harder in regions of Basel, Lorraine and Burgundy - as well as in Sardinia where it kills hundreds without any seeming cause. The death toll reaches a half million since the start and many corpses accumulate throughout the domains, impelling the need for a better way to avoid the kingdom and bringing many to doubt the king's might on the French monarchic lands. This is even more acute in regions like Sardinia far from the central government. la marche vassalage begins. the vassalage of Limoges finished last turn. While this, Nevers vassalage begins as well.
 * Burgundy: Military and navy are built up. Economy expands. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Albret: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Nemour: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Guyenne: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Berry: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Bourbon: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Lorraine: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Verdun: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Armagnac: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Saluzzo: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Sardinia: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region. Some begin to question the king of France's choices and begin wondering about establishing their own state.
 * Basel: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Aargau: Military and economy are built up. The French presence begins to felt. However, the attempts to establish a pro-Germanic government in order to avoid eventual uprisings, internal vassalization begins as well to fully convince German leadership.
 * Foix: Military and economy are built up.
 * Andorra: Military and economy are built up.
 * Africa: Military and economy are built up. the population native drops to 450,000 (from around 750,000 in the region) due mostly to the plague and the war. French nobles begin to arrive due to the relative power void. While this, navy of the French begin docking in Tunis, soon renamed Carthage.
 * Trier: We dedicate this turn to economy, as do our vassals. The states around us are influenced. Trade routes are established, opening trade among Hesse, Cologne, and Austria and her vassals. To improve infrastructure we begin building several defenses, and roads to link towns across the nation. Fortifications around our capital are improved and updated.
 * The Hungarian King Sigismund continues with his goals of gaining access to the canal, with Hungarian diplomats hard at work hammering out the Hungarian terms along with their counterparts from Alexandria. To secure the deal, Sigismund decides to send 3000 men to aid Alexandria with their newest campaign against pirates - which would be beneficial for Hungarian tradesmen in the long run. Sigismund continues his focus on naval expansion, and thus to pursue his goals he raises taxes in the vassals, which have seen the peasants earn much better wages than every before and Sigismund believes by getting a larger share of this he can fund the expansion of the navy to make it into an impressive exploratory power and roam the seas looking for new lands and resources. The first exploratory fleet is gathered - 20 ships strong and full to the brim with supplies and people. These ships will travel down south and aid Alexandria while assisting. These ships soon cross the canal and thus makes Hungarian history as the first of its ships begin the exploratory trek southward. Seeing the allied Dutch Monarch in need of a wife, Sigismund offers his sister for marriage with Maurice I. She is 19 years old and fit to bear the children of Maurice. A response is eagerly awaited. Hungary and all its vassals and puppet states and nations in union expand economically and their armed forces. Road construction and infrastructure is also worked on. Venice is offered support and a chance to improve old trade deals to make them more encompassing. Meanwhile, the first signs of Moralism begin to be seen in the southern parts of Serbia as the new religion enters through Rumania. A small number of preachers begin their attempts at enlightenment of the general population.
 * Pskov gets monies from Muscovy's debts, and improves its economy and the navy also grows, but only as a result of the overflowing cash. The University does very well for itself, attracting students forma round the world. Alexandr Zaytsev continues eastward on his journey on the silk road.
 * Scandinavian Empire: Scandinavia expands its economy as trade with the surrounding friendly nations bolsters the funds of the Scandinavian Empire. More ships are produced to protect Scandinavia's trade routes. Research into better exploration ships is underway yet again. Scandinavia expands by 3500 sq km this year.
 * Scandinavian Empire: Scandinavia expands its economy as trade with the surrounding friendly nations bolsters the funds of the Scandinavian Empire. More ships are produced to protect Scandinavia's trade routes. Research into better exploration ships is underway yet again. Scandinavia expands by 3500 sq km this year.

1483
 After laying siege to K  ö ''' ln for a month in the previous year, an imperial army arrives at the city and disperses the army of Hans Hendriks. His remaining loyal soldiers attempt to flee into the Netherlands through Munster. Hendriks himself is chased on horse by Balthasar the Vespertilio, but narrowly escapes after falling off his horse and being dragged across the ground by the leg. '''

''' In Rome, Pope Clement IX dies, and in the subsequent conclave, the Portuguese Jorge da Costa is elected Pope, taking the Papal name of Celestine VIII. '''
 * Portugal: Continues a notable buildup in military strength and allows for a vigorous training program on the existing military forces attempting to train them up heavily. Meanwhile, the administration continues to be reformed, and agriculture and commerce are encouraged. Meanwhile, Portugal continues to develop its navy. Meanwhile, Portuguese traders continue visiting the Castilian settlements in the Canaries. Meanwhile, wheat continues to be cultivated in Leiname. By this time, the colony in Leiname starts to export wheat to Portugal. Meanwhile, some Portuguese explorers continue to explore the African coast. The Açores continue to be settled. Meanwhile, shipwrights start to fuse and modify aspects of ships that are known to operate around the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, in order to develop larger ocean-going ships.
 * With the arrival of guns, Mon pushes 100 km toward Kunene River, a sources of fresh water, sending the captured men to Castile, in exchange for more firearms and water. This move stabilizes the possibility of growth. Many of the other tribes in the area almost become extinct, as the females give birth to babies from |onteli men, and the men being shipped off, giving |onte dominance in the area. Many of the surrounding tribes have nicknamed the |onteli warriors as "lightning warriors", in reference to the sound their "mystical weapons" make.
 * I'm confused - what state is this?
 * A new Khoisan tribal nation in Northern Namibia, now on the border with Angola. (the Kunene divides the two countries.
 * Guaymi:  After about three days of trying to create a giant shovel the Guaymians realize how perposterous the idea sounds and go back to their normal lifestyle.  However, Tiarokwete, in his now confirmed unhinged mental state, spends the entire year digging a one inch deep trail spanning the entire pathway from source to source that connects the two oceans dubbing it Tiaro's Canal.  The Guaymians now officially understand he is mentally unstable and decide to ask next year for his step down and for Chief Munushi to take over command until Machete is 16 and can run the nation. The population rises as usual and the economy expands with mining and lumber.  The Outpost of Dalalalalaland experiences a very slow population grow and basically relies of the land, with success, waiting to be connected with the mother nation.
 * Hamburg-Mecklenburg: Ludwig Veit impresses Duke Friedrich and the generals with the wheellock, and is granted permission to begin mass producing them. He proposes a new warfare tactic: utilizing cavalry to bypass the main army of an enemy nation, instead harassing supply routes, and picking off small detachments of troops. This, while the main army preses the attack, refusing to stop and rest, disallowing the enemy a chance to re-establish defenses. Veit calls his tactic "blitzkrieg". The economy continues to grow following the Prusso-German war three years ago. Seeing the success of the Oldenburg whaling operations, some begin pushing for routes to Greenland, but are wary due to the claims to it by Scandinavia.
 * Really? You're developing the Blitzkrieg centuries before anyone even thinks of mechanizing? How on Earth is this plausible?
 * Where did I mention mechanizing?
 * He's just giving guerrilla warfare a different name.
 * Magdeburg: Military grows.
 * Oldenburger Diplomacy: Hamburgers are welcome to use the harbour at Dietrichsdorf (our Greenlandic outpost) provided they pay a small administration tax (this may be in for part of the whale/seal catch)
 * France: Military, navy and economy are built up. The disease continues killing many. The king attempts to avoid such an event but it fails only spreading it harder in regions of Basel, Lorraine and Burgundy - as well as in Sardinia where it kills hundreds without any seeming cause. The death toll reaches a half million since the start and many corpses accumulate throughout the domains, impelling the need for a better way to avoid the kingdom and bringing many to doubt the king's might on the French monarchic lands. This is even more acute in regions like Sardinia far from the central government. La Marche vassalage begins. the vassalage of Limoges finished last turn. While this, Nevers vassalage begins as well.
 * Burgundy: Military and navy are built up. Economy expands. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Albret: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Nemour: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Guyenne: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Berry: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Bourbon: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Lorraine: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Verdun: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Armagnac: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Saluzzo: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Sardinia: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region. Some begin to question the king of France's choices and begin wondering about establishing their own state.
 * Basel: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Aargau: Military and economy are built up. The French presence begins to felt. However, the attempts to establish a pro-Germanic government in order to avoid eventual uprisings, internal vassalization begins as well to fully convince German leadership.
 * Foix: Military and economy are built up.
 * Andorra: Military and economy are built up.
 * Africa: Military and economy are built up. the population native drops to 450,000 (from around 750,000 in the region) due mostly to the plague and the war. French nobles begin to arrive due to the relative power void. While this, navy of the French begin docking in Tunis, soon renamed Carthage.
 * Kingdom of Gwalior: The small Kingdom at the center of the Indian Subcontinent looked anxiously toward its neighbors, fearing that the Gwalior Defense Forces would certainly fail to halt an attack. The army had already brought developments into the artillery and an envoy had been sent to the Oirats to purchase approximately 5000 Muskets. The new law that had been passed by Raja Vikram stated that all soldiers had to be equipped with an iron body armour and a sword. War Elephants had too been introduced to the GDF who were instructed with training the elephants for war. Meanwhile, Gwalior exported large amount of iron ore to its neighbours who were desperately in need for it and imported wheat, corn, spices etc as well as weaponry. The Kingdom of Gwalior expanded 500 px south into the Deccan, overrunning Nagpur, Gondia, Wardha and Bandara [OTL districts of Maharashtra, India] with ease but suffering a major defeat when the army attempted to invade the Kingdom of Chandrapur [OTL Chandrapur district of Maharashtra]. The newly conquered territory was quickly part of the Kingdom of Gwalior [Did not annex] and re-inforcements were sent to the area once the King confirmed the success of the expedition. Population of Gwalior rises to 125,000 while the Gwaliori Army has a total of 15,000 troops [15,000 equally divided amongst GDF and GOF]
 * No offense bro, I'm guessing you're checking the labeled map, none of the Indian nations is disorganized anymore. -Sky
 * None of this is disorganized, you need an algo for a war, and you can't expand 500 px in a turn. -Feud
 * Scandinavian Empire: Scandinavia expands its military, especially its navy. More ships are produced to protect Scandinavia's trade routes. Research into better exploration ships is underway yet again. Scandinavia expands by 3500 sq km this year. The king offers his beautiful daughter Elsa's hand in marriage to the Roman prince for exclusive trade routes, an alliance, and a research pact.
 * China: Continues integrating the annexed lands of Inner Mongolia and the process of taming the horse lords of the north. To the south, relations with the Tran Dynasty in Vietnam are improved while Lao Xing and the Khmer Empire expand their economies by exporting silk and dried tea into South East Asia. China continues aggressively asserting pressure on the remaining Taiwanese states to join Tainan in a unifed nation. Tainan expands through the mountains of Taiwan filling out the remaining unoccupied areas. Xitun capitulates to Tainanese and Chinese pressure as the immense treasure fleet sails into its territorial waters in a threatening manner and it is annexed into Tainan. The pressure amps up on Hualian. The Haixi Jurchens and Mongol Khanate work with Korea to develop their economies and trade network which is based on exporting horses and minerals to China and Southern Asia. The Chinese lands in Japan work on integration and stability whilst China itself develops its shipyards with naval engineers planning to build ships that are smaller and more maneuverable. The court eunuchs of China continue to iron out their plans. Lanxhou's economy is bolstered and there is talk within the imperial circles of establishing it as a secondary capital much like Yan (Beijing).
 * In the Empire of Madagasikara, Chief Andrés has himself crowned Emperor by Priest Julio Marciano Gabriel, who has since been working on educating a priest class of Malagasy peoples, mostly of Sakalavan origin. Andrés advocates to the many Muslims left on Madagasikara to convert to Christianity and embrace a new future, but something of a minor exodus takes place as they leave to go to the Comoros. Andrés, acting at the behest of most of the Council of Elders, places new requirements on what it takes to be a chief of a tribe and one of these requirements is active practice of the Christian faith. The Tiavina goes on its maiden voyage toward the north and reaching as far north as al-Sumal, where they encounter Alexandrian traders. Meanwhile, Julio Marciano Gabriel petitions the leaders of the Christian church to create the Diocese of the Swahili Coast. (Mods/Quashi/Feud/Andrew?) Economic turn.
 * Prior to the coronoation of Andrés as Emperor, his wife the Chieftess of Betsileo is charged with taking Antandroy and Antaisaka under control of the Madagasikara League. She does so by expanding, giving Andrés  control over the entirety of the island of Madagascar. Sofala and Toamisina continue to side with Andrés and many local Muslims openly convert to Christianity in the face of being abandoned by their leader, Bakr III.
 * Madagasikaran Diplomacy: The Tiavina caravel is amazed by their discoveries of Alexandrian traders in al-Sumal and wish to establish formal relations between the two nation.
 * Alexandria Diplomacy: We will establish relations with Madagasikara.
 * Madagasikaran Diplomacy: In light of the recent religious tensions, Emperor Andrés asks the local Castilian traders to relay his pleas for assistance back to the Spanish King.
 * In the Emirate of the Comoros, Bakr III establishes a sort of "governement in exile." He emphasizes that he is going to return to Madagascar with an army of jihadists, which greatly irritates many paganistic Muslims who closely adhere to the Assafi doctrines of peace. By the end of the year, Bakr has secured the backing of the Emir of Dar es Salaam. He then launches a surprise attack on Mahajanga using the dhow-based naval vessels which had been developed in the Comoros. This attack is repulsed, but not before some damage is done to the Madagasikaran Navy.
 * Alyeskan Khaganate: The Alyeskan Khaganate continues expanding its control over the coast immediately adjacent to its territories. The Nuchaanulth continue to be influenced (Turn Two of Nine), gaining the Koryaks greater control over the northern reaches of Kwakiutl Island. The navy is expanded. Three huge new ships outfitted with huge crossbows and trebuchets are built, which will act as floating batteries. A dozen medium-sized ships and panokseons are also put under cosntruction. After years of expansion, the navy stands at about 90 ships, plus hundreds owned by private raiders, most of which are small.
 * Haida: The Haida keep converting to Shinto. About 38,000 are now Shintoists of perhaps 105,000 increasing Koryak power. Agriculture expands the economy.
 * Rumania: Mircea II, now 27, orders the construction of a navy for the purpose of defending trade routes to Alexandria and Azov. A dozen new ships are constructed in Constanta, each a moderate 50 feet in length and equipped with 16 small 2-pounder cannons. A second princely decree also sets a system of standardization for all military cannons based on the weight of a cast iron cannonball. The newly organized Moralist Orthodox Church of Rumania and its Bulgarian counterpart become established in Rumania. Missionaries preaching Moralist ideals spread into eastern Serbia.  The printing press continues to spread across Rumania. Print expands rapidly as boyars demand books and text so as to appear powerful and influential. Hundreds of printing operations are founded in almost every major town or city.
 * The Consulate of Bulgaria: The economy continues to grow. The printing press spreads south into Bulgaria just as in Rumania.
 * County of Oldenburg: The military is the country's focus this year. Forts are refurbished with the latest cannon, and soldiers are drilled in good pike technique. Knights also practise charging in some sort of formation. The navy adds another small sloop to its collection.
 * Prince-Bishopric of Osnabruck: Opposition to the Bishop's tight rule grows in the towns, where people are used to more democratic (for the time) governance, rather than direct governance by parish priests. The leaders of the movement write letters and organise small marches to oppose the Bishop. Meanwhile, the military is built up, and the Order of the Seraphim puts their new riory to good use.
 * Hamburgian Dip: Hamburg is grateful Oldenburg is willing to allow Hamburg to use its territory. Hamburg is also willing to pay the tax for use.
 * Ethiopia: We build up our military and navy. The navy builds more ships for trade. Many churches are still continuing to be built. We use the Nile River to trade with our allies Alexandria. Agriculture is our biggest industry in the country besides trade. We expand our nation's southern borders 15 px south. The wall and outposts around the capital city are still in the process of being built. Our nation expands our northern borders 15 px north into the disorganized territory. We expand our eastern border 15 px east. The reason for going east is to get to the Indian Ocean and to get coastal lands. Due to a population boom, farmers grow more food for our hungry citizens. The king finally has his first child born and it is a son. His name is Kemba. Orthodox missionaries go into Eritrea to help change their religion of the country. We try our best to influence Eritrea in the Ethiopia way.
 * Bengal Sultanate: The decrease in taxes on the landed elite does its job in most areas of the Sultanate, decreasing the tax load on the peasantry and earning him their support. The tax cuts on the merchant class allow for more trade to be conducted, and a recent lax on some of the quota laws allows for more goods to be shipped from Bengal, greatly increasing trade income. Trade with the state of Ava continues, with influence being placed through trade on Ava. Cash crops continue to be grown in large amounts. With our merchants traveling to Ava, Koch, Ahom and Arakan regularly, Islam continues to grow in their nations. Most all trade roads begin to see much-needed maintenance. Due to Bengal having control over lands of multiple ethnicities and religions, literary works in the form of poems and epics continue to take influence from all three religions of the Sultanate. Urdu, also called Hindi by some, becomes more common in the Sultanate due to the mixing of Hindu and Islamic ideals. We continue to help finance the Plutocratic State of Jaunpur, Delhi Sultanate and Bahamani Sultanate by sending gifts directly to the nobles/sultans, offering loans from powerful trade bankers, and decreasing the trade taxes over all of Bengal, allowing more of our merchant goods to travel into those states. We also raise a portion of the Sultan's personal levy and then divide it out to be sent to the states leaders, so that they can do with them what they wish in order to maintain order in their nation. The construction of schools and universities several years ago has led to an increase is scholars and literacy in our nation. Due to the removal of trade barriers between a majority of states in the Indian League, their merchants and ours begin to travel with increased mobility and goods, thereby increasing the trade income and output in the agreeing nations. With the plague being considered a far less threat now than it previously was, restrictions on trade and laws on inheritance/assests are changed to pre-plague laws. Due to the return to a high volume of trade after managing to work with a far smaller volume during the plague, investments by landed elites into expansion of their plantations, mines and levies increase exponentially. The Sultan continues to receive reports of traders in Ava being arrested and imprisoned, and begins to contemplate taking action.
 * ​Emirate of Andamana:  Mansoor Basil Amirmoez continues to reclaim land on the island to make room for farms, and to have timber for building both boats and houses. The Emirate expands another 500 km into the island. The ships built by the timber from the island help contribute to Bengali trade. Continues working on economy and infrastructure.
 * Rajya of Orissa: Unlike the other vassals of the Bengali Sultanate, Bhandudeva IV is kept farther away from the daily politics of controlling Orissa, relying mainly on Islamic advisors sent directly by the Bengal Sultan. The advisors quickly persuade Bhandudeva IV to allow the Muslim settlers in the northern part of the Rajya to hold land south of the previously agreed living space. Continues working on military and infrastructure. Bhandudeva IV passes away, and the advisors vote in a Hindu successor, named Kapilendra Deva.
 * Swargadeo of Kamarupa:  Now vassalized by Bengal, the Swargadeo of Ahom continues to receive extensive help in creating viable farmland. They do this by continuing a process of land reclamation in the northern part of the state, which is largely marshy and thinly populated. This process of reclamation begins by using dikes, embankments and irrigation systems. The Swargadeo (King) of Ahom passes away and his son inherits the Kingdom from his father.
 * Prussia: The Prussians begin to develop their military. The Prussians continue to construct their new navy.
 * Courland: The Curonians also continue developing their military.
 * Ossel-Wiek: Ossel-Wiek also continues developing their military. Duke Franz continues to reshape the face of Arenburg.
 * Mayan Empire: The military is expanded, and a profitable trade route is established for other tribes.
 * Castile: The Castilian economy has massively swelled with thanks to the creation of the Spanish confederation and the addition of Aragon's trade and military fleet at Castile's disposal. Castile, as leader of the Spanish confederation, begins a series of economic and military reforms on all the kingdoms in order to expand all the local economies and militaries and centralize the confederation's economies in general. Castile at this point has explored farther down Africa establishing multiple trade posts along the way and reaching a point where the sea rounds the continent. However, the failure of supplies has led to this exploration fleet having to turn back. Castile has begun the development of a series of new ships meant to replace some of the aging designs and add some new innovations. The Castilian navy begins to replace multiple ships with the new carracks as some of the largest ships in the Castile fleet. The Castilian renaissance with the addition of Aragon's renaissance techniques has exploded significantly and with permission from the monarchy embroiled with organizing the Spanish confederacy and multiple projects the Renaissance has led to a mass amount of art and technological innovation being developed. Castile and its confederacy and vassals has now fully converted to the Western Church with the only exception being Cyprus due to its Orthodox roots and Orthodox leadership which prevents a total conversion. The Castilians begins to suffer issues within heavy trade cities of Gibraltar, and Seville as this disease begins killing many people. Castile regardless of the plague organizes a fleet of 12 ships to go through the canal for trade and exploratory purposes with multiple ships being filled to the brim with supplies and others with trade goods these ships make their first stop in Yemen. Three more unrelated ships push for mapping East Africa using the well established ports to do so pushing toward the Sanafah having much more supplies this time. The Kingdom of Granada is formally integrated into Castile with Ferdinand, now 16, taking more and more responsibility preparing to take the throne next year. King Ferdinand makes an appearance in Granada for his coronation as the King of Castile and Integrated Granada as well as a coronation of his kingship over Aragon fully. Castile expands its horizons on West African trade using a series of local trade posts outside of Oyos control to gain what it needs and prevent Castilian traders from being taken advantage of. With the disease over in Castile for the most part an estimated 700,000 people were killed with many of them being infants earning the plague the name "Infants Bane". However, population is made up significantly with the addition of nearly one million people integrated from Granada bringing Castile's proper population to nearly 7.5 million and slowly growing again thanks to birth rates recovering. Castile also begins a major army reform with multiple guns being remanufactured to be fired a bit faster and not require the stand to shoot from (even though it's still recommended.) Castile expands its trading post in the Cape of Good Hope to allow for more traders as well as housing some hired soldiers to defend from natives and prevent other people from setting up trade outposts. For the first time a ship is based from this trading post in South Africa giving them an escape route as well increased defences. The "Assasins" take up residence as King Ferdinand's right hand man assassinating any influential Muslim leaders in Morocco to keep organization down, their performance is considered spectacular. Ferdinand and Katrina have another child named Charles adding to Ferdinand and Alexis both now aged 2. Castile now with raw meterials comming in from the Kongo and lucrative spice trade comming in from India begins to look toward a more overseas type of economic and territorial expansion beginning to invest more into trade posts and other areas. This leads to an increased amount of traders starting to push toward expanding trade posts and resource exploitation out of areas like Morocco, and the Kongo. However, it's a more beneficial exploitation and hurting the workers among other issues are not undertaken to improve productivity. The men are paid a wage and are worked normal hours.
 * Kingdom of Aragon:  The relatively good treatment of Aragon by Castile and the fallacy of actions of the previous king in burning various areas and completely razing Aragon's capital city have forever earned the enmity and hate of most of the Aragonian people, many of which believed they could continue their lives under Castile in a better fashion, with greater access to Castile's vast diplomatic, trade and military power. This, along with common religion and semi-related language, has led to a nearly seamless transition into the personal union. Nobles have been appointed by Prince Carlos of Castile personally who has personally overseen the majority of the war in Aragon which with his expertise, charisma and swaying abilities has led to many supporting his decisions on either side. Carlos himself is appointed the transitional governor of Aragon in order to facilitate a much smoother transition. The Kingdom's navy previously seized is returned to people sympathetic to Castilians and the military navy in particular is given to a series of respected and well known Aragonians loyal to Castile. Aragon's assimilation into Castile cultural base begins due to many nobles now speaking Spanish (Castilian) which shows a notable effect of a few people especially merchants and some developing artisans which are currently able to speak the language proficiently. Aragonians spurred on by Prince Carlos to rebuild Zaragoza continue the work needed to rebuild the city and the various burned towns surrounding the city with the city being moderately repaired. For the time being, however, the capital of Aragon proper is migrated to Valencia. With Castilian assistance various infrastructural areas are rebuilt and the military is expanded to a token force of 5000. Along with this support the Aragonian economy recovers slowly with a slow but controlled influx of Castilian economic aid helping Aragon recover. The Aragonian Navy is allowed by Castile to move toward settlements in the Canaries down into Capo Verde, and according to Castilian trade agreements docks in Oyo for trade nearly doubling their previous range. This is pushed down further pushing underneath Oyo farther down the coast using Castilian trade posts to explore. The ruling magistrate over Aragon signs a landmark trade deal with Castile which allows for Aragon's usage of Castile's large amounts of trade posts down the coast of Africa.
 * Kingdom of Cyprus: The King of Cyprus is now King Alexander of Cyprus. The King of Cyprus begins to see Castilian culture not as a dominant force but a possible blendable culture that can fit well within Cypriot society. The economy and military of the country is built up as is the infrastructure with a nice road system being built throughout the country. Cyprus gaining large funds from being a Castilian trade hub, begins building a few ships domestically, and purchases ships from Castile, or her allies shipwrights forming a respectable Cypriot navy of almost 90 ships with expected expansion to come. This expansion has been achieved specifically thanks to huge amounts of outsourcing to private shipwrights. Cyprus begins to see an exodus of the Knights Hospitaller west to Castile and her territories and King Matthias begins a larger recruitment for the military managing to raise a force of nearly 10,000. This force is largely funded through the large trade Cyprus has gathered. The troops are styled after Castile's royal army and Cyprus embarks on an intense training program in order to bring them up to standards. The Knights, with many departing also have many older and other knights stay due to their close ties with Cyprus. They remain to run the Knights Hospitaller in Cyprus for the foreseeable future while a large number have migrated across the sea. The Kingdom of Cyprus due to the recent issues in Castile reluctantly recognizes Carlos and his Regency for Prince Ferdinand. Cyprus itself with its fleet of nearly 100 ships begins to take after the Venetian example with trade and begins to put Cypriot merchant ships into state possession for trade in order to help with the kingdom's finances and heavy trade. This show immediate results as a relative increase in funding and attention to trade between Castile and her allies begins to improve the quality of trade. Cyprus shows many casualties from the disease due to its trade hub situation. Cyprus sends about 1000 knights to Alexandria for her crusade.
 * Kingdom of Morocco: The Kingdom establishes its capital in Casablanca and with this, begins a major point of establishing a major military presence in the area.  The infrastructure, particularly in dealing with transport and water, is expanded to accommodate more people but the only people allowed to settle are Christians - particularly from Hispania. A notable number of Castilians settle the area.  The leader of Morocco styled a king, out of respect deducts himself in rank to Prince of Morocco as the throne is only to be held by the King of Castile himself if it's ever required. The country begins the construction of various canals and cultivates trees farther inland to help increase arable farmland. The Moroccan economy continue to expand with greater trade coming from Castile and the Canaries all the way down to Capo Verde increasing the relative wealth. The Kingdom with many canals having been completed has vastly expanded its farmland among other things. Morocco's total population reaches nearly 650,000 with Christianity becoming dominant in the area. Calne-Vicuna is finished and is opened as an center for Christianity in North Africa with a library said to rival old Alexandria's.
 * Kongo: The Kingdom begins to work toward a trade and production economy focusing on helping provide resources for Castile's burgeoning West African trade network. The King of the Kongo converting to Christianity and being baptised begins to call for the expansion of ports to the best of the Kongolese architects' abilities. With the King also adopts the name John, in favor of the king who began these exploratory operations down the coast of Africa. The King also organized a band of Christian soldiers who help keep the peace who also begin to help with conversions to Christianity as a series of missionaries and high level priests from the Western Church have come on a ship hearing of many pagans and heretics to convert. The King makes multiple successful campaigns against various of the petty kings in Kongo killing two of them and leaving the third on the run. The Christianization of multiple areas is completed and multiple others are begun. The Kingdom of the Kongo in an attempt to increase economic output and trade begins to export a moderate amount of raw materials to Castile and begins to push toward heavy exploitation methods if possible.
 * Mughal Empire: Mirza asks for another royal marriage, this time with the daughter of the Kathiawar leader. Although again, he must renounce any future claims to the land due to the Treaty of Delhi. With the Marwar ruler being able to inherit the Mughal throne, a trade pact is offered to strengthen the ties between the two nations (both need mod response). The nations mining expands, particularily salt. (eco turn)
 * Alexandria Dip: An exploration and trade ship of ours has come to your ports. We wish to begin trade and
 * And what, god dammit! The tension is killing me!
 * I feel you. -Sky
 * Mughal Dip:  Trade is accepted.
 * Alexandria: Trade continues to increase as the ports are re-established. Merchants complain of safety in the Somali lands dies down due to action taken by Alexandria. The trade issue ends with Alexandria taking enclaves along the coast of the region. More people are converted to Coptic Christianity due to the See of Saint Mark's presence, including those of the True Faith, the Christian region of Alexandria is nowhere near as harmed as the Islamic region by the plague (due to better living conditions), leaving many Muslims to reconsider their faith. Resources are sent to Aiguptia to maintain and protect the canal as that process continues and workers are encouraged to go seek out this opportunity. The economy stumbles as trade safety is questioned in East Africa. Christians in North African nations are invited to immigrate to Alexandria . Missionaries and dignitaries remain in the Nubia region hoping to convert and influence some of the Nile cities (Turn Twelve).  The land acquired from Yemen by the Red Sea continues to see a port town established for sailors and merchants to rest before going into the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean, there is a medium increase in population as more people look to get into the trade business and travel from Castile requires a stop for their sailors. Officials finally catch up to immigration but do not anticipate the amount of immigrants for this year as well. In the province of Judea soldiers are to protect both Christian, Islamic and Jewish pilgrimages. Taxes are not like those in Alexandria where they favor Christians, but rather equal for all three of these religions. Small amounts of conversions take place mainly converting Christians and Muslims to Coptic Christianity. The region of Egypt completes consolidation into the kingdom and divided into provinces. Despite this consolidation a small number of revolts take place in the province of Thebes (South Nile Valley) by Muslims. Alexandria sends in troops to the south to keep the region calm and free revolt. Missionaries are also sent in to do some potentially forceful conversions.  Alexandria works extensively on its navy as it wishes to further explore the deepest reaches of the Great Eastern Sea (OTL Indian Ocean). The Alexandria expedition returns from Bengal. OTL Goa becomes a massive destination for Alexandrian trades. They begin to establish a trade post and presence here. Crown Prince Kyriacos is happy for his betrothal to Milan's own Anastasia. Grigorios begins plans of a reconstructed lighthouse on the cite of the citadel. A trade ship makes contact with the Mughals. Econ Turn.
 * Aiguptia: Continues to stabilize the nation. Engineers, cartographers and philosophers from all trade partners are offered jobs to work on expanding the Philadelphi Canal to take on present day cogs, treasure fleets and other ships. At many points ships can pass freely using two separate canals or wide manmade lakes. However, there are still flows to be worked out, and portions to be widened, although the work becomes minimal.  Citizens and people in the surrounding regions and province are converted to Coptic Christianity. Missionaries continue to convert people, especially in Cairo. Cairo also attracts many in anticipation of the canal. The city at the crossing point of the canal OTL Zagazig, begins to be filled by merchants and people looking to get involved in the trade industry, but becomes known for poorer living conditions and being put at risk for the plague. Military learns as they progress in the war. Missionaries and organizers are sent to Nubia region to assist in building a kingdom there. Mercenaries are raised to assist the Alexandrian merchants in their conflict for safe trade in order to maintain a presence on the former Somali land ... Aiguptia expands 50 px into the Sinai Peninsula.
 * Oman Dip: We request access to the Alexandrian canal in order to open new trade opportunities for Mediterranean nations.
 * Alexandria Diplomacy:  Please read the Basic Agreement of the Compact of Philadelphi and well go from there. However, as an islamic nation, any agreement between us for canal access would start in 1485 as Yemen has exclusive access for islamic nations until that time.
 * Oman Dip: Oman requests access as soon as Yemen's exclusive expires in return for a portion of profit acquired in such trading.
 * Chiribaya: We expand 20 km southeast.
 * Sultanate of Oman: The merchant fleet continues to be expanded, and more of the new spices are being brought back from Banda, and the nutmeg and mace are loaded on trade ships. The construction of the new roads continue, and while digging up the earth near Nizwa, workers uncover the jawbone of a seemingly immense creature. It would have been thrown aside as trash, but a vigilant worker gives it to a passing caravan and requests it to be taken to the scientists in Muscat. The scientists can not identify it, and it puzzles them. It is displayed as a curiosity, but no one has any idea what it is. Trade ships in the Red Sea hear of the newly-constructed canal linking the Red Sea to the seas of Europe.
 * Oyo Empire: With support from Castile looking less and less likely, the Oyo government has deemed it proper to turn toward India, and establish a trading network in that region of the world. Though few Oyo sailors have ever been there, the navy believes it is time to put Oyo's embryonic fleet to use and begin reaping the benefits of trade with East Asia. A fleet of six ships are sent to begin establishing a proper trading post in lands leased to them by the local Indian lords. The Indians permit the Oyo representatives sent ahead of the fleet to rent lands from them, which they wouldn't own, but be permitted to build on, though only after Oyo brings the local rulers something of worth from their own lands to prove they can be a useful trading partner. The fleet sent off from Lagos will be carrying many items of great worth to India, with hope that the Oyo will be able to establish at the very least, a trading connection with the Indians which can be used to recommend the Oyo to other local powers in the region they can trade with. Thanking their prior trade with the Arabs for their ability to local India, the Oyo simply send their ships off in the direction the Castilians ships themselves have been going to and returning from. Many captains volunteer for the venture seeking to get a slice of the great wealth they have seen their Castilian partners have been returning to Lagos with before departing again. Elsewhere, the development of additional naval technologies, primarily in the field of navigation, are advanced, especially once it became clear that use of a simple compass alone to navigate a massive ship such as a nlanla would be needed. Having spent much time learning how to use these tools, the next generation of Oyo sailors and captains have begun their careers with additional knowledge of the seas, which Oyo has rigously pursued in aquisition. The military, economy, and infrastructure are expanded, and the expansion of Oyo's gunpowder weaponry is continued.
 * Benin: The military, economy, and infrastructure of Benin are expanded, along with the navy of the vassal state. The new navy, largely supported by Oyo's economy, is permitted to grow to a large state, and plans to design the focus of the Benin navy are underway by the imperial government in Oyo-Ile. The colony of Príncipe is expanded by 250 km.
 * Mali: Mali expands its military, economy and infrastructure, and increases its patrols along the border with Songhai to put down the raids which proceeds considerably well with direct support from Oyo and the vassal city-state of Ile.
 * Netherlands: Maurice von Nassau-Orleans heads out to Alexandria to finalize the deal for access to the canal and to see the great city with his own eyes. Maurice is intrigued by the Hungarian offer and accepts it. Maurice marries the Hungarian princess in June and then moves on to finalize the deal Alexandria. Economic growth continues and trade grows with the new access. exploration along the east african coast continues while the the outposts on OTL Fernando Po now named Neiuwe Friesland, and along the Nigerian Coast fortified and expanded. Naval expansion continues as more ship designs are made based on the needs for long see voyages. cultural development continues with both Dutch and French culture being looked at with pride.  The fleeing reformists are welcomed into the Netherlands as they run from the HRE. more firearms and cannons are produced.
 * Fusahito Theocracy: Vassalisation of the Toki state is completed, with the majority of the population worshipping the Emperor as part of the Imperial Shito Sect. Meanwhile, the Emperor turns his attention to the state of the navy, with a number of larger vessels created for longer ocean journeys, along with several barges to serve as troop transports. Three of these ships are sent southward to OTL Philippines, where diplomatic relations are opened up to the Kingdom of Tondo.
 * In Ayutthaya, trade and production increases. The armies of the kingdoms are finally consolidated into one, with only militias being raised from the individual kingdoms, though the kingdoms themselves are allowed increased autonomy in other regions - such as religion. This also results in a boom in trade, spreading out throughout South-Eastern Asia, its effects reaching China in the North, Sanafah in the West, Australia to the South and Japan to the East. More ships are built, partially for trade purposes, with our ships reaching as far as as Southern Africa, and with planned expeditions even moving over the Cape of Good Hope. We establish trade posts throughout India and Southern Asia. Our first ships round the Cape of Good Hope and reach Western Africa. It is decided, however, to leave those barbarians to themselves and instead focus on controlling trade in Asia. Our relations with our vassals improve, with the resulting economic boom giving them more riches and further endearing them to the kingdoms of Ayutthaya. However, in Sri Vijaya, which was annexed, there is a small uprising. The Golden Army is sent to quell it, and it swiftly destroys the rebel army and executes the leader of the rebellion. However, the king, Indaraja II, dies, to the shock and tragedy of the nation, mere days after the rebellion is quelled. A council is held in Ayutthaya, with two main leaders for the role of his successor appearing. His nephew, Chairacha, and another noble, Intha Racha. The two clash, but the main support is behind is nephew, who quckly seizes power and executes his competitor, securing his place as King. Each of the kingdoms swears fealty to him, as do the vassals. Trade continues to flow through Sukhothai to China. The new King decides to make his first mark by building a monument to his uncle, and builds the Spire of Indaraja - the H̄xkhxy h̄æ̀ng Indraja - in the city of Ayutthaya. A massive monument, it is a spire reaching almost 100 feet tall, expected to be finished in 1500. Made mostly out of white marble and gold inlay, this is accompanied by a massive renovation project reaching throughout the cities of Ayutthaya, building new roads, new walls, new houses throughout the nation.Our relations with our neighboring nations continue to improve, and relations between religions are at an all time high, with Muslims, Hindus, and Buddhists freely moving around our cities and kingdoms. All vassals increase the size of their economies. 
 * Dai Viet Diplomacy: We ask for a formal trade agreement and alliance between our two nations.
 * Ayutthaya agrees.
 * Roman Empire: The Empire continues to shift trade to the west, although the canal provides new alternatives, and within a few months a few small expeditions explore the Red Sea, traveling as far south as Socotra. This expands interest in restoring trade with India, long since shut down since the Empire entered its dark times. The Empire accepts the trade offer of Muscovy. Carlo de Patra, now a distinguished student at the University of Constantinople, has compiled a wide variety of analytical research and conclusions. Fascinated with the material world, de Patra has explored each individual element over the last few years. Seeking to expand human understanding of these primordial elements, de Patra creates inventions related to each element to further their use in the real world. Now concerned with other elements like air, de Patra creates more inventions that allow humans to harness such elements or better experience them. To this end, de Patra creates inventions like a working parachute, although the government is not really impressed as it has little tactical value.. He also writes down a bunch of observations and laws regarding the function and movement of air, such as noting that air itself is a substance. He also receives permission from the government to explore the avatar of all four elements, the human body, and begins to make detailed drawings of human anatomy. This is the conclusion of the de Patra trilogy. The Emperor Michael IX, now with only one heir, becomes concerned at the fate of the Empire, as he is getting old and weak and his son Thomas isn't even married. The Patriarch of Constantinople does not understand fully why the religious of Pskov want to break off of the Muscovy branch, as there seems to be little justification and the unification of the churches should make such needs obsolete. He suggests that the people of Pskov write back to him explaining the reason behind this.
 * Albania: The nation continues to expand and train the national military. Matchlock weapons continue to trickle into the army.
 * Dai Viet: The nation of Dai Viet begins expanding its military to protect the nation against any foreign attack. A reform of the military is put in place to better organize local levies. Taking elements from the Chinese structure, the army is divided into platoons of 50 troops, companies made of two platoons, and one battalion composed of 500 soldiers. The amount of levies required from each provincial head is slightly raised, so that the majority of a province’s levies are called into the national government in times of crisis. The government begins an active role in equipping some units, using its funds to ensure that the entirety of the militia is equipped with pikes and swords. Crossbows also begin to be used in select units, who are trained to be most effective during cavalry charges and to provide support for our infantry. Government forces are called and put to the test securing our southern border, garrisoning in recently acquired territory. Alongside expanding ground forces, the government also sees to need to expand naval forces, a process that began several decades ago. Small ships capable of longer journeys are constructed in major port cities, and cities in the south along the coast are expanded to facilitate naval activity on par with our northern cities. Trade ships are attracted to our major ports from nearby nations, and we ask for a formal trade agreement with Ayutthaya and the Ming Dynasty. We also ask for an alliance from these nations to ensure our borders are protected. Because of these recent reforms this turn is dedicated to military expansion.
 * Ayutthaya gladly accepts.
 * Caucasian Confederation: As Caucasian contacts with India begin to form, rumors circulate that the Indian princedoms use massive war elephants as a shock element for their armies. Though the Caucasian forces - and their likely opponents - lack access to these beasts, the news does prompt a reformation of Armenian and Assyrian cavalry into distinct daakisros ("charge" - heavy) and darbeva ("raid" - light) elements. This added mission specialization improves the Caucasian states' armies, which total 30,000 active-duty infantry and 10,000 active-duty cavalry in their ranks. On the Persian Gulf, Alexsaportu finishes enlarging the farmlands around the city, and no longer needs grain imports from Assyria to sustain it. Seven years remain before the city is fully developed.
 * Caucasian Diplomacy: The first Caucasian merchant ships, escorted by a small squadron of Georgian vessels, arrive at Dwarka in Gujarat. After several months of scouting, tense negotiations with concerned local dignitaries, and a few brief fistfights, the expedition finally receives an audience with the Raja of Gujarat. The traders - backed by the Caucasian governments - request the establishment of diplomatic relations with the Princedom, and seek the Raja's permission to construct a trade outpost and embassy at the mouth of the Sabatmati River [OTL Khambhat], with promises of technological assistance and support should he accept.  (Mod response needed!)  Additionally, emissaries to the Sultan of Oman request the establishment of a mutual trade agreement, in hopes of expanding cooperation between our nations.
 * Kingdom of Georgia: Mepe Boris continues integrating Amier-Kavkasia into Georgia; the integration of the Principality is expected to take seven more years. In what a few court advisors privately consider a "vanity project," the Mepe funds the construction of a new city on the banks of the Ardon River [OTL Nizhniy Ural] called Kalaki Boris, which he hopes will serve as the administrative center of the Principality upon its integration into Georgia. Though the construction of the city is poorly planned and rife with corruption, the sheer scale of the edifice does awe a few rebellious chieftains into submission - though it annoys quite a few farmers whose land was taken without compensation for the King's dream town.
 * Principality of Rani: The gradual, bloody conversion of the Azeris to Orthodoxy continues; of the 304,000 Azeris, some 80,000 (26%) now profess Orthodox Christianity. The first ethnically Azeri infantrymen are admitted to the Ranite Guard; called the Mudafie Ordusu, this all-Orthodox force is presented to the populace as the heralds of peace and order in the region. More importantly for the Georgians, the establishment of a "native" force means the Jarishuri units that have spent the last forty years policing Rani can finally be withdrawn for duty elsewhere.
 * Grand Duchy of Bavaria: Landshut expands its military. The population continues to rise. Grand Duchess Eleanor and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Several markets are constructed in Landshut as well as trade houses for Austrian and Castilian traders. In Austria, several new ships begin being constructed, with twenty-five very large cogs being finished, and by 1483 a trade route is put in place. Such important places in the trade route include Rome, Athens, Constantinople, Gibraltar, and the coasts of Brittany, due to a longstanding trade deal. Continuing in 1483, Eleanor commissions six cogs to sail around western Mediterranean coasts. The market center in Landshut continues to attract Bavarian and Venetian traders. In religious news, around 76% of the country adheres to the Western Church. Most adherents live around Munchen and Landshut. In other news, Bavaria continues implementing the Alliance and Merchant Act as well as the Militia and Navy Act. Eleanor ends her predecessors policies of advancing Sedevanticism in the government. As the new Grand Duchess, Eleanor continues to vet and interrogate most of the powerful nobles of Bavaria. To work more efficiently, she appoints Vallerio Volpe as her spymaster. By the end of the year, Eleanor hosts a more developed middle class in Trausnitz than her numerous predecessors had. This earns her the sobriquet "The Middling Queen" to flavor the already popular "Merchant Queen" title. In other news, Eleanor continues to develop her cousin's seemingly successful administrative policies.  Court physicians continue to bathe in religious ceremonies, hoping to appease God. In national news, the common courts continue to be implemented around Bavaria as several of the lower class make use it of. The serf laws begin to be used as well. While not extremely active, as many as three dozen serfs earn their freedom by the end of the year. Many freed serfs find work and home in the cities, while others continue to informally live on their lords' lands. This situation becomes a status quo and is forseen to last the century. Many skeptics of Eleanor's reforms predict they will not affect Bavaria much until 1500.
 * Munchen: By 1483, the total class of Queen Isabell University amounts to about 3410 men. Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Straubing: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Ingolstadt: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Burgau: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training.  Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Nurnburg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Burggrafschaft: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Bamberg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Wurzburg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The clergy of Wurzburg find small solace as the Grand Duchess is the somewhat temperate, analytical Eleanor.
 * Milan: Work continues on the Certosa di Pavia, the Castle Visconteo, and on the extensive Milan Cathedral. We continue training a proper standing army, utilizing Swiss mercenaries and local recruits. With border disputes now settled between the nations of Austria and Switzerland, we continue opening friendly relations with both nations in hopes of repairing our diplomatic relations and protecting our northern border. We continue constructing cogs and galleys to strengthen our navy and protect our interests on the seas. Our turn is dedicated to economy in both our nation and our vassals. We grow closer to Padua, having successfully liberated their city, and the hero of the liberation, Stephano the Brave, begins seeking a wife. Many begin to call for a possible counterattack into Venice to end their clashes with Milan once and for all, and possible plans are created.
 * Hungary and all its vassals and puppets and states in personal union work on expanding their armed forces. There is an increase in trading between them all, along with increased trading with Moscovy and thus allows economic growth. Road construction also continues as for greater trade, better infrastructure is needed. Hungary also focuses highly on building better naval ships and upgrading old ships as well as putting many obsolete ships into retirement.
 * Novgorod: We continue the production of Koch boats, cannons, hand cannons, advanced crossbows, swords, and composite bows, increasing our military capabilities in case of war. The nation’s training and advancement of military continues. The recent classes of Koch ships are being manufactured in Novgorod. The town of St Patriksburg’s population grows a bit more that last year. As the construction of the town improves, the Kremlin finishes, trade becoming more in demand, the town gains slightly. Because of the trade road built with Tver our economy increases. After seeing a great success with the private schools in the cities of Novgorod, St Patriksburg, Staraya Russa, and Nizhny Novgorod. We start building another private school in Rostov and Yaroslavl. We complete building private schools in Torzhok and a private school in Staraya Ladoga. We dedicate this turn to military. We continue to establish ties with our allies Muscovy and Pskov. We answer the requests from Pskov and close borders to non-russian nations and institute quarantine to try to stop the plague.
 * Tver: We complete the construction of the private school in Tver and we start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established between Yaroslavl, Rostov, Muscovy and Novgorod. We dedicate this turn to military.
 * Yaroslavl: We complete the construction of the private school in Yaroslavl and we start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established between Tver, Rostov, Muscovy and Novgorod. We dedicate this turn to military.
 * Rostov: We completed the construction of the private school in Rostov and start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established between Tver, Yaroslavl, Muscovy. We dedicate this turn to military.
 * The Tartary's population continues to grow, as does its military. Temur's second son, Peter, is born.
 * The Tartary's Vassals all improve their economy
 * Mapuche:  The new leader of the War Band, Draven, known across the Mapuche lands for his glorious mustache, prowess with battle axes, and "doing it all.... with style", has bold plans for the future.  He has always been curious about the lands far to the north; the east, south, and west have all been traveled upon by previous generations of Mapuche.  He readies an expedition to explore the northern lands and find other tribes and civilizations.  Mapuche culture and economics continue to foster a greater sense of Mapuche identity between the many villages.  There are 36,050 Mapuche in the territory.
 * Cuzco: Military and economy improve. population hits 150,000
 * Wanka: economy improves. Population hits 45,000
 * Qullasuyu: Economy improves. Population is 15,000, shown by the recently begun census. Development of a new capital begins.
 * Pskov gets money and improves its economy, trade prospers, navy grows as a side-product of the economy. Aleksandr continues on the silk road.
 * Zapotec: Tlaco II expands roadways connecting cities in the alliance to help merchants and soldiers move more freely between them. The economy booms with trade as a result of the roads. In the coastal regions under Danibaan's influence, more boats are created. Tlaco II orders more to be manufactured to bring in goods from the sea. Trade with the Aztecs commences after years of stagnation under Tlaco I.
 * Prussia: The Prussians begin to develop their military. The Prussians begin the construction of a new Prussian navy.
 * Courland: The Curonians also continue developing their military.
 * Ossel-Wiek: Ossel-Wiek also continues developing their military. Duke Franz continues to reshape the face of Arenburg.

1484
'''A famous knight from the Odenwald mountain range known as Siegfried the Wild Hunt joins the Knights of the Gentian. Renown as a ruthless warrior of both the Saxon War and the Westphalian Revolt, Siegfried was once a raider who led mercenaries to attack enemy villages. Famous for swiftly riding into town in the dead of night to attack their targets, Siegfried gained his nickname for his quickness and for his ruthlessness, beating enemies to death with a club. His mercenary group now disbanded, Siegfried joins the order after having turned his life around and to become a pious individual.'''

The first operational sugar mill opens in Gran Canaria.

'''The city of Aburrá, in the heartland of the Quimbaya empire, reaches a population of nearly 75,000 inhabitants, becoming one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is a bustling metrople, with large temples, marketplaces and palaces. Gold artifact production is at its highest point in history, as is emerald jewelry, copper and salt production. Large population growth occurs, as both maize and the potato grow in the Cauca valley. A 'vertical archipelago' develops in Quimbaya culture, as a combination of Mesoamerican trading societies and Andean centralisation.'''

'''In Iran, Zoroastrianism continues to grow and spread, recovering lost territory at great strides. This can be best seen in the Hyrcanian Kingdom, where many princes of the Bavandid, Paduspanid and Gavparehid dynasties of this state adopt Zoroastrianism. However, the Safavid land, especially around the cities of Rayy and Shiraz, also experiences large growth of this faith.'''

Wot, no Batman?

Read the first event.
 * Portugal: Continues a notable buildup in military strength and allows for a vigorous training program on the existing military forces attempting to train them up heavily. Meanwhile, the administration continues to be reformed, and agriculture and commerce are encouraged. Meanwhile, Portugal continues to develop its navy. Meanwhile, Portuguese traders continue visiting the Castilian settlements in the Canaries. Meanwhile, wheat continues to be cultivated in Leiname. By this time, the colony in Leiname starts to export wheat to Portugal. Meanwhile, some Portuguese explorers continue to explore the African coast. The Açores continue to be settled. Meanwhile, shipwrights start to fuse and modify aspects of ships that are known to operate around the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, in order to develop larger ocean-going ships. Meanwhile, Urraca gives birth to a girl, who is named Mariana.
 * Rumania: Mircea II, now 28, orders the construction of a navy for the purpose of defending trade routes to Alexandria and Azov. A dozen new ships are constructed in Constanta, each a moderate 30 feet in length and equipped with 16 small two-pounder cannons. After the production of 24 ships the ships in service are retired and stripped of useful parts and materials. The newly organized Moralist Orthodox Church of Rumania and its Bulgarian counterpart become established in Rumania. Missionaries preaching Moralist ideals spread into eastern Serbia.  The printing press continues to spread across Rumania. As much as 8% of the nation has reached basic literacy, and the Moralists promote education of commoners by priests, in order to give everyone the opportunity to read the Bible.
 * The Consulate of Bulgaria: The economy continues to grow. The printing press spreads south into Bulgaria just as in Rumania.
 * Roman Empire: The Empire continues to expand its trade across the Mediterranean, as trade ships further establish themselves in ports like Carthage, Lisbon, London, and Nances. Further expeditions in the canal are sent, reaching Madagascar and India. Considering the longer journeys that Madagascar and India require with fewer ports, study begins on constructing and improving the Venetian carrack design (I forget the Venetian name for them). The Empire also begins to shift its currency of the Stavraton away from the Venetian Ducat, noting that Venetian trade seems to be stalling and that the Stavraton is stable enough to stand on its own. Emperor Michael IX happily accepts the offer of the Scandinavian King, happy that his son Thomas now has a wife. Elsa comes down to Constantinople and the two are married in the Hagia Sophia in February. The two go on tours throughout the Empire to show the people their future Empress, and the couple go back to Scandinavia to do the same. The things that Scandinavia asked for will be largely supplied when the couple ascend to the throne, although an alliance and trade rights are granted. This expands Roman trade links to the Baltic Sea as well as Scandinavian links to the Aegean and the Canal. In Constantinople, de Patra continues to dissect bodies to learn more about the Human form and how the four elements interact. He makes detailed drawings of what he finds and begins collecting them to publish in a novel.
 * Albania: The nation continues to train its military further, and the addition of matchlocks to the armed forces helps them to maintain effectiveness in combat.
 * Hesse: We continue improving relations with the revolted states. We bring down some old statues of the previous Dukes. Wilhelm I is found dead in his chambers in Ludwigsburg. He has a knife sticking out of his chest, and his throat cut. There is a note stuck to the knife, it reads, 'Long live the Prince-Regent!'. When the rest of the Royals see this, they immediately go to find Heinrich III, but he is nowhere to be found. Later throughout the week, the rest of the sons of Ludwig II die off from mysterious causes. With Heinrich III nowhere to be found, and Hermann IV stuck on Neu Lippe, there is no one to succeed the throne except Karl I, son of Heinrich III.  The 14 year old boy, who has been living in West Nassau, gladly accepts the title of Grand Duke. He first orders a new town to be built almost on the Trier border, named 'Karlen'. Ludwigsburg remains a major city, but the royalty and the rest of the ruling class move out, except for the top royals, who remain in Silberberg.
 * Kingdom of Gwalior: The balance of trade had been in Gwalior's favour; the production of wheat had slowly and gradually became enough for the entire Kingdom to depend upon except for 5-6% of the people. This allowed Gwalior to completely stop the import of wheat, reduce production of iron ore and increase its prices. While this gave Gwalior's economy a boost, the other nearby Kingdoms had their economies nearly collapse. On the advise of multiple nobles, Raja Vikram established the Vik as Gwalior's official currency. The Raja had been notified that the Gwalior Defense Force had positioned themselves at numerous strategic points throughout the mountainous region surrounding the Kingdom. The Raja gave particular interest to the development of Gwalior's infrastructure and ordered the construction of multiple forts surrounding the Kingdom. The military still waited for the envoy that had been sent to the Oirats to purchase 5000 muskets. Envoys were also dispatched to various Kingdoms throughout India requesting them to form a Union with Gwalior. A mod can do the yes/no and BTW, I was wondering when could my nation appear on the map?"'
 * Kingdoms say no (they really don't have any reason to accept any union ...) And your nation will appear on the 1485 map, I believe.
 * It will appear at the next map update, in 1485 (tomorrow). Furthermore; you are not the only one in the area who produces iron, and in any case, iron is not so important that their economies will collapse. What's more, since you're selling to them, you want them to be flush, else your economy is going down the drain too. The "Vik" is not a very likely currency; they would call it the Vikram, if they did adopt it. You would never really need to import wheat in the first place, too. Foodwise, most medieval nations were fairly independent.
 * You're in India correct? There is a league that you have to go sign up for that is composed of all of India. Just use the search bar for Indian League -Feud
 * |onte expands 100 km along the Kunene river going East. Sailors passing by have talked about farming, and offer seeds. However, due to the lack of hospitable territory to grow in the seeds have been rendered useless. The population begins to boom, which is a problem Mon is trying to figure out as, the food source to accommodate all the tribe's incoming members, (captured females and children born to them by |onteli tribesmen). The population is said to have tripled (from around 1.5-2k to 4-6k), with a very high ratio of females to males. Mon is faced with a gamble of trying finding fertile land by pushing East along the Kunene river, with the possibility of no fertile land, but more new tribes members, which require feeding, or to stay at the current position and wait for the famine to occur. Mon's own children number 17.
 * Methinks a succession crisis will soon be afoot. Also, can you explain how you have a high ratio of female to male?
 * There can not be officially a succession crisis, as Mon holds no official position within the tribe. It will be more like: Who can gain the most influence? High ratio of females to males because you know, I've been capturing all the females of neighbouring tribes, and selling the males to the slave trade.
 * The Empire of Madagasikara gets prepared for the impending conflict. With the new establishment of the Diocese of the Swahili Coast, priest Julio Marciano Gabriel is created as the first Bishop of the diocese and works in al-Swahili to promote conversions. Meanwhile, vassalization of Maputo begins to counter Comoran influence over Dar es Salaam. Towards the end of the year, after both sides are firmly established, the Comoran navy arrives at Mahajanga harbor and is thoroughly destroyed, killing the troops on board as well as any hopes for a later invasion. The caravel Tiavina played a huge role in the battle. Andrés arranges an invasion of the Comoros early next year and plans to unite the Comoros under his rule and remove the title of Emir altogether from Madagasikaran government. Betsileo and Toamisina both provide aid to the defensive efforts. Military turn.
 * The Comoros, devastated by their large naval defeat, begin to rebuild and work with internal dissident groups within the Empire, but reach very little success as massive conversion have effectively turned the island's citizens against Islam and Bakr III. Meanwhile, as Christianity reaches al-Swahili and other states the support going to the Comoros begins to die down.
 * France: Military, navy and economy are built up. The disease continues killing many. The king attempts to avoid such an event but it fails only spreading it harder in regions of Basel, Lorraine and Burgundy - as well as in Sardinia where it kills hundreds without any seeming cause. The death toll reaches a half million since the start and many corpses accumulate throughout the domains, impelling the need for a better way to avoid the kingdom and bringing many to doubt the king's might on the French monarchic lands. This is even more acute in regions like Sardinia far from the central government. La Marche vassalage begins. the vassalage of Limoges finished last turn. While this, Nevers vassalage begins as well.
 * Burgundy: Military and navy are built up. Economy expands. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Albret: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Nemour: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Guyenne: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Berry: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Bourbon: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Lorraine: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Verdun: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Armagnac: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Saluzzo: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Sardinia: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region. Some begin to question the king of France's choices and begin wondering about establishing their own state.
 * Basel: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Aargau: Military and economy are built up. The French presence begins to felt. However, the attempts to establish a pro-Germanic government in order to avoid eventual uprisings, internal vassalization begins as well to fully convince German leadership.
 * Foix: Military and economy are built up.
 * Andorra: Military and economy are built up.
 * Africa: Military and economy are built up. the population native drops to 450,000 (from around 750,000 in the region) due mostly to the plague and the war. French nobles begin to arrive due to the relative power void. While this, navy of the French begin docking in Tunis, soon renamed Carthage.
 * Ethiopia: We build up our military and navy. The navy builds more ships for trade. Many churches are still continuing to be built. We use the Nile River to trade with our allies Alexandria. Agriculture is our biggest industry in the country besides trade. We expand our nation's southern borders 15 px south. The wall and outposts around the capital city are still in the process of being built. Our nation expands our northern borders 15 px north into the disorganized territory. We expand our eastern border 15 px east. The reason for going east is to get to the Indian Ocean and to get coastal lands. Due to a population boom, farmers grow more food for our hungry citizens. Orthodox missionaries go into Eritrea to help change their religion of the country. We try our best to influence Eritrea in the Ethiopia way. We delcare war on Eritrea. (mods please make an algo for this). Our nation starts to make our own currency to use instead of using barter trade with the other nations and tribes of Africa. Our currency is the gold coin.
 * General rule is, make your own algo, the mods will fix it up.
 * Also you cant expand and be in a leader in conflict. 
 * Zapotec: Tlaco II expands roadways connecting cities in the alliance to help merchants and soldiers move more freely between them. The economy booms with trade as a result of the roads. In the coastal regions under Danibaan's influence, more boats are created. Tlaco II orders more to be manufactured to bring in goods from the sea. Trade with the Aztecs commences after years of stagnation under Tlaco I.
 * The Nation of the Oirats: Cement and iron increase in production. Iron weapons are now majorly used. As we increase in population, we slowly target our expansion northward. We expand 50 px to the North. We continue to develop our firearms. We continue to study the printing press and make more of them. We buy more books from China.  We continue making more muskets. We now have 10,000 primitive musketeers. We begin building up our military and create even tougher practices. We move our army away from Mongol Khanate. We send 2000 muskets as well as musketeers to Gwalior for trade. 
 * In Ayutthaya, trade and production increases. The armies of the kingdoms are finally consolidated into one, with only militias being raised from the individual kingdoms, though the kingdoms themselves are allowed increased autonomy in other regions - such as religion. This also results in a boom in trade, spreading out throughout South-Eastern Asia, its effects reaching China in the North, Sanafah in the West, Australia to the South and Japan to the East. More ships are built, partially for trade purposes, with our ships reaching as far as as Southern Africa, and with planned expeditions even moving over the Cape of Good Hope. We establish trade posts throughout India and Southern Asia.  Our relations with our vassals improve, with the resulting economic boom giving them more riches and further endearing them to the kingdoms of Ayutthaya. However, in Sri Vijaya, which was annexed, there is a small uprising. The Golden Army is sent to quell it, and it swiftly destroys the rebel army and executes the leader of the rebellion. Each of the kingdoms swears fealty to the new King, as do the vassals. Trade continues to flow through Sukhothai to China. Work continues on the Spire of Indaraja - the H̄xkhxy h̄æ̀ng Indraja - in the city of Ayutthaya. A massive monument, it is a spire reaching almost 100 feet tall, expected to be finished in 1500. Made mostly out of white marble and gold inlay, this is accompanied by a massive renovation project reaching throughout the cities of Ayutthaya, building new roads, new walls and new houses throughout the nation. Meanwhile, we offer to build trading posts in Sanafah and Dai Viet. Another few ships cross the Cape of Good Hope, but, finding itfar less rich than India, China and Arabia, it is decided to abandon it and confine our trade to Asia and Eastern Africa. More hips land in the Marriwuyanga Empire. The Golden Army continues to train, along with hundreds of other militias and armies. Our relations with our neighboring nations continue to improve, and relations between religions are at an all time high, with Muslims, Hindus and Buddhists freely moving around our cities and kingdoms. All vassals increase the size of their militaries. 
 * Prussia: The Prussians begin to develop their military. The Prussians continue to build their new navy.
 * Courland: The Curonians also continue developing their military.
 * Ossel-Wiek: Ossel-Wiek also continues developing their military. Duke Franz continues to transform the face of Arenburg.
 * Mughal Empire: infra turn
 * Grand Duchy of Moscow: The nation of Muscovy begins trading along routes routing through the nation of Novgorod and its vassals, and the nation of Pskov. Money collected through trade and taxation is saved this year in the Muscovite treasury in case of an emergency. Trade routes are established between the nations of Poland, Hungary, Rumania, and the Roman Empire, and we promote friendly relations with all these nations. We become closer to Novgorod through trade, relying on Novgorod for safe land routes into our northern territory. Districts of our cities affected by the plague are quarantined and we make our best efforts to prevent the spread of the disease further. We stress that despite past relations being somewhat turbulent, the nations of the Ukraine are our friends, and we hope to improve relations in the future. After several years of influence and trade the easternmost independent state in the Ukraine is declared our vassal. We begin conducting similar relations in the state to the west containing Odessa. A trade route is created so that we can make use of the port of Odessa, and we begin formally vassalizing this state. In case of attack we expand our military, recruiting free levies from our cities to protect local regions of our nation. Pikes and crossbows become common equipment in some units after they begin to be produced locally to outfit local regiments. Bowmen continue to be an essential part of our military to provide support for melee units, with some gunpowder weaponry being used. In major cities, Kremlins are upgraded and outfitted with modern equipment and dedicated garrisons to combat any threat or invasion. The largest Kremlin, located in Moscow, is especially upgraded, with new walls being added that are wider and can hold cannons. Settlement in the north is encouraged, bringing Christian and Russian traditions to the north of our territory and even into northern Siberia, a territory held by the Mongol hordes to the east. By this time much of the population of our northern territory is converted to Christianity, and the fear of Dmitri the Impaler convinces many to remain that way, preventing the spread of unwanted foreign ideals. We hope to improve relations with the Tartary for now, so that our nations can prevent fighting in the future. This turn is officially dedicated to economy.
 * Lithuania: This turn is officially dedicated to economy. Trade between Moscow, Prussia, and other nations helps to amass wealth, which is partially used to finance infrastructural projects and military fortifications.
 * Fusahito Theocracy: The ships sent to the archapelago to the south return, carrying with them cargos of spices. The almost instantaneous demand for these products that this creates causes the Emperor to fund a full expedition to the islands to further the interests of the Theocracy in the region and to expand trade. Eight ships are outfitted for the journey, with instructions to open up trade with the Kingdom of Tondo. One ship carries with it a group of soldiers with instructions to establish a permanent trading post in the area.
 * In the Tartary, recovery continues. Historians of the nation begin calling the period between the end of the Karelian War and 1482, a twenty-year struggle, the Time of Troubles. The economy begins to grow, and the military is improves upon. To the north, violence between Russian settlers and Nenets begins; those Russians caught wreaking havoc on the Yamal are deported, mostly unharmed, back to Muscovy. This eastward movement expands the borders of the Horde some 500 km eastward, close to Selkup settlements in Oiratia. While this does not have the explicit support of the Emperor, which wants to look for better relations with nations to the west, it does have the support of much of the population, which distrusts the Russians. Diplomatic missives are sent to Moscow (with a grievance), Stockholm and Constantinople.
 * Perm does similar things to what the Tatar people have done to the east, expulsing Russian settlers. The population once again begins to quickly grow. The economy also does, as merchants once again establish their commercial ties across the region. The rouble is now pegged to the stavraton rather than the ducat.
 * Adyghea stops suffering from the plague this year, as the population once again begins to grow. The economy also grows, and the rouble begins to be adopted.
 * In Kazakhstan several more duchies and ulus are murdered. The rulership of the Manghud is strengthened.
 * Azov also develops its military. Crop yields, however, once again begin to be built, as Tatars replace Ukrainians in those areas where the Ukrainian population was hit hardly.
 * Alexandria: Trade continues to increase as the ports are re-established. Merchants complaints of safety in the Somali lands dies down due to action taken by Alexandria. The trade issue ends with Alexandria taking enclaves along the coast of the region. More people are converted to Coptic Christianity due to the See of Saint Mark's presence, including those of the True Faith, the Christian region of Alexandria is nowhere near as harmed as the Islamic region by the plague (due to better living conditions), leaving many Muslims to reconsider their faith. Resources are sent to Aiguptia to maintain and protect the canal as that process continues and workers are encouraged to go seek out this opportunity. The economy picks up again as trade safety is improved in East Africa. Christians in North African nations are invited to immigrate to Alexandria . Missionaries and dignitaries remain in the Nubia region hoping to convert and influence some of the Nile cities (Turn Thirteen).  The land acquired from Yemen by the Red Sea continues to see a port town established for sailors and merchants to rest before going into the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean, there is a medium increase in population as more people look to get into the trade business and travel from Castile requires a stop for their sailors. Officials finally catch up to immigration but do not anticipate the amount of immigrants for this year as well. In the province of Judea soldiers are to protect both Christian, Islamic and Jewish pilgrimages. Taxes are not like those in Alexandria where they favor Christians, but rather equal for all three of these religions. Small amounts of conversions take place mainly converting Christians and Muslims to Coptic Christianity. The region of Egypt completes consolidation into the kingdom and divided into provinces. Despite this consolidation a small number of revolts take place in the province of Thebes (South Nile Valley) by Muslims. Alexandria sends in troops to the south to keep the region calm and free revolt. Missionaries are also sent in to do some potentially forceful conversions.  Alexandria works extensively on its navy as it wishes to further explore the deepest reaches of the Great Eastern Sea (OTL Indian Ocean). The Alexandria expedition returns from Bengal. OTL Goa becomes a massive destination for Alexandrian trades. They continue establish a trade post and presence here. Crown Prince Kyriacos is happy for his betrothal to Milan's own Anastasia. Grigorios begins plans of a reconstructed lighthouse on the cite of the citadel.Relations are established with the nation at OTL Goa.. Mil Turn. Grigorios and Catherine have another daughter. ''
 * Aiguptia: Continues to stabilize the nation. Engineers, cartographers and philosophers from all trade partners are offered jobs to work on expanding the Philadelphi Canal to take on present day cogs, treasure fleets and other ships. At many points ships can pass freely using two separate canals or wide manmade lakes. However, there are still flows to be worked out, and portions to be widened, although the work becomes minimal.  Citizens and people in the surrounding regions and province are converted to Coptic Christianity. Missionaries continue to convert people, especially in Cairo. Cairo also attracts many in anticipation of the canal. The city at the crossing point of the canal OTL Zagazig, begins to be filled by merchants and people looking to get involved in the trade industry, but becomes known for poorer living conditions and being put at risk for the plague. Military learns as they progress in the war. Missionaries and organizers are sent to Nubia region to assist in building a kingdom there. Mercenaries are raised to assist the Alexandrian merchants in their conflict for safe trade in order to maintain a presence on the former Somali land. Aiguptia expands 50 px into the Sinai Peninsula.
 * Oman Dip: We request access to the Philidelpi as soon as Yemen's exclusive access expires in return for a portion of profit acquired by Omani ships in trading with Mediterranean nations. Also, independent from the canal deal, we propose a trade agreement between Oman and Alexandria.
 * Once the work on the roads is finished, Oman piles most its workforce into completing the new merchant fleet, as well as constructing some specially-designed war galleys, rather than trade/war hybrids. These ships are launched from Sohar and begin to patrol the seas of the Straits of Hormuz, north of the tip of Musandam. The Sultan decrees a huge mosque to be built in his honour, and contruction begins in late April in Muscat. The massive construction is officially titled the Al-Teral Grand Mosque, but locals call it the Sky Mosque after the sky-blue ceramic tiles adorning the dome and the inside walls. The building's construction is stuttering, as the workforce is stretched and work was interrupted at several points to hold back crowds of angry Omani purists protesting the Sultan is spending too much money on image rather than quality of life. The majority on the other hand applaud the Sultan's bold move, and a some declare it 'a wonder of the Islamic world', even before work on the dome has even begun. New shipments of nutmeg and mace from Banda arrive and are sent to the ships in the harbours of Oman, ready for new trade opportunities. New forts and other fortifications are built on the Musandam Peninsula, overlooking the Straights of Hormuz. As the nation has no official flag, the Sultan proposes a new one should be designed. The new design will be instated as the official national flag by 1486.
 * Caucasian Diplomacy: Emissaries to the Sultan continue to request the establishment of a mutual trade agreement, in hopes of expanding commerce between our nations.
 * Oman Dip: The Sultan accepts, hoping for a fruitful trading future for both nations.
 * Hamburg-Mecklenburg: repairs to the infrastructure damaged by the Prusso-German War near completion. Research in improved ship designs continues. Trade continues to flourish, though many ship captains express concern over the Scandinavian grip on the mouth of the Elbe. Duke Friedrich begins looking for a wife.
 * Magdeburg: Economy expanded.
 * Mapuche:  The expedition north leaves from Xoryan.  Village elders of Xoryan decide to hold a ceremony honoring Ngenechen, the creator; Mapuche from all villages are welcome to make a pilgramage to the event.  This festival goes well, so the elders decide to hold a central festival every year; this contributes to the growing identity of the Mapuche as one people.  Iron tools begin to become common among the farmers, greatly increasing their annual yield.  There are 37,132 Mapuche in the territory.
 * The Kingdoms of Great Albion (Scotland and England) - member nation of the UKGA: The Navy is expanded further with the integration of the Scottish and Breton fleets. The number now stands at 440 ships total. Port Edmundburg continues to experience a growth in population. Albionic settlers continue to explore the surrounding areas. The Albionic Royal Navy begins better mapping Africa for the Crown. After decades of cultural merging, a new, Celto-Germanic culture finally begins to take firmer root. The English language has grown in official use and now royal documents, previously in Latin, are now translated into English. Troops that fought in the Pan-Hispania Wars return home and facilitate a minor baby boom. These experienced soldiers now train the army and navy commanders in advanced battle tactics. All ships passing through the channel are monitored for any signs of infection. The new dialect of English found in Eire has spread to Wales and Scotland. English nobles begin to enjoy the Celtic myths of Eire and Scotland. Port Edmundburg is declared a crown colony (OTL Sierra Leone) after decades as a profitable trade outpost. Expansion is planned next year to accommodate the growing population. A new city in the south of England begins to grow. The city's name is Gotham. After the second round of Welsh rebellions earlier this year, the King invests in a new secret order with the perpose of retaining stability and order and the belief that men are unfit to rule themselves, this new order takes the name of a defunct order lost in France. The Templar Order.
 * Brittany: Brittany is officially placed under Albionic influence. The military and navy are expanded.
 * Calais: Military and navy are expanded.
 * Dublin: Dublin undergoes another remodel and expansion to the ports due to the massive influx of trade from Castile and Venice as well as an increased Eire trade.
 * Scotland: Expands navy and military. Pan Albion sentiments grow, Trade increases.
 * Wales: Wales expands its military and navy. Cardiff becomes a large centre of trade for Wales. The Welsh appoint Adam Cyrdger as Royal Minister. The first sessions of parliament are held. Wales does not see as large a population boom as Albion or Scotland, but a minor one, centered around Cardiff and Swansea, does occur.
 * Eire: Eire, having built up trade and infrastructure across the nation for years is in the process of becoming a modern European nation. Clans still remain. However, much of the new growth of the nation is in the new trade ports on the coast, settled by the Norse, or the towns at the hubs of the new roads. Indeed, many of the small towns from 50 years ago are unrecognizable compared to today. Eire seeks to show its power, and we invite monarchs from across Europe to tour the new nation. The military of Eire continues to be modernized. After years of friendship with Albion, a strange new dialect begins to emerge in coastal trade settlements. As the language divide in Albion has ended, and English becomes the tongue of all, traders from England and Eire begin to swap words in the trade settlements on the Irish Sea. The dialect, however, has not seen wide use outside of those settlements. We find that keeping the Southern Europeans away from our ports, who often carry diseases, helps us prevent the spread of the strange new plague. Our vessels continue to explore and trade with our northern neighbors, however, such as Scandinavia and some of the German states that are not affected. We allow Roman Catholic churches to spring up again, after the reunification of the churches, and many reactionary Eire-folk take advantage of it, having practiced their services in secret. Tales of Celtic myths continue to become popular amongst the nobles, and old aspects of pre-Norman Hiberno-Roman culture begin to be rediscovered. Copy for Bfox.
 * Cuzco: Economy and infrastructure improve. Population hits 153,000.
 * Wanka: Economy and infrastructure improve. Population hits 52,000.
 * Qullasuyu: Rebulidng continues following the end of the uprisings. Construction of a capital at the southernmost point of Lake Titicaca continues.
 * Bengal Sultanate: The decrease in taxes on the landed elite does its job in most areas of the Sultanate, decreasing the tax load on the peasantry and earning him their support. The tax cuts on the merchant class allow for more trade to be conducted, and a recent lax on some of the quota laws allows for more goods to be shipped from Bengal, greatly increasing trade income. Trade with the state of Ava continues, with influence being placed through trade on Ava. Cash crops continue to be grown in large amounts. With our merchants traveling to Ava, Koch, Ahom and Arakan regularly, Islam continues to grow in their nations. Most all trade roads begin to see much-needed maintenance. Due to Bengal having control over lands of multiple ethnicities and religions, literary works in the form of poems and epics continue to take influence from all three religions of the Sultanate. Urdu, also called Hindi by some, becomes more common in the Sultanate due to the mixing of Hindu and Islamic ideals. We continue to help finance the Plutocratic State of Jaunpur, Delhi Sultanate and Bahamani Sultanate by sending gifts directly to the nobles/sultans, offering loans from powerful trade bankers, and decreasing the trade taxes over all of Bengal, allowing more of our merchant goods to travel into those states. We also raise a portion of the Sultan's personal levy and then divide it out to be sent to the states leaders, so that they can do with them what they wish in order to maintain order in their nation. The construction of schools and universities several years ago has led to an increase in scholars and literacy in our nation. Due to the removal of trade barriers between a majority of states in the Indian League, their merchants and ours begin to travel with increased mobility and goods, thereby increasing the trade income and output in the agreeing nations. With the plague being considered a far less threat now than it previously was, restrictions on trade and laws on inheritance/assests are changed to pre-plague laws. Due to the return to a high volume of trade after managing to work with a far smaller volume during the plague, investments by landed elites into expansion of their plantations, mines and levies increase exponentially. The Sultan continues to receive reports of traders in Ava being arrested and imprisoned, and begins to contemplate taking action.
 * ​Emirate of Andamana: Mansoor Basil Amirmoez continues to reclaim land on the island to make room for farms, and to have timber for building both boats and houses. The Emirate expands another 500 km into the island. The ships built by the timber from the island help contribute to Bengali trade. Continues working on economy and infrastructure.
 * Rajya of Orissa: Unlike the other vassals of the Bengali Sultanate, Bhandudeva IV is kept farther away from the daily politics of controlling Orissa, relying mainly on Islamic advisors sent directly by the Bengal Sultan. The advisors quickly persuade Bhandudeva IV to allow the Muslim settlers in the northern part of the Rajya to hold land south of the previously agreed living space. Continues working on military and infrastructure. Bhandudeva IV passes away, and the advisors vote in a Hindu successor, named Kapilendra Deva.
 * Swargadeo of Kamarupa: Now vassalized by Bengal, the Swargadeo of Ahom continues to receive extensive help in creating viable farmland. They do this by continuing a process of land reclamation in the northern part of the state, which is largely marshy and thinly populated. This process of reclamation begins by using dikes, embankments and irrigation systems. The Swargadeo (King) of Ahom passes away and his son inherits the Kingdom from his father.
 * Caucasian Confederation: Caucasian shipwrights, encouraged by the discovery of a vast, untapped landmass to the east, begin designing Georgia's first native-built ocean-capable ships; though the Georgian Navy has some thirty "blue-water" craft, all of them were built by foreign powers (primarily the Ottomans, the Venetians, and the Romans). The expansion of Batumi and Alexsaportu that results from this naval innovation stimulates the Caucasian economies, as laborers from across the Orthodox kingdoms crowd the expanding urban coast of the Black Sea and Persian Gulf. This accelerates Alexsaportu's development, and just six years remain before the city is fully developed.
 * Caucasian Diplomacy: Caucasian merchants continue to petition the Raja of Gujarat.for the establishment of diplomatic relations and permission to construct a trade outpost and embassy at the mouth of the Sabatmati River [OTL Khambhat], with promises of technological assistance and support should he accept.  (Mod response needed!)  A few emissaries, having learned of the existence of the Indian League, begin inquiries among the courts of western India in hopes of receiving permission to observe the conference.
 * Kingdom of Georgia: Mepe Boris continues integrating Amier-Kavkasia into Georgia; the integration of the Principality is expected to take six more years. The construction of Kalaki Boris continues, and the city's first religious seminary - its faculty appropriated from a dozen similar monasteries across the Caucasian mountains - begins accepting applicants. Despite the official prohibition of the usage of "native" dialects, the lower orders of these applicants often provide sermons in "tribal" tongues, easing tensions in the region somewhat.
 * Principality of Rani: The gradual, bloody conversion of the Azeris to Orthodoxy continues; of the 309,000 Azeris, some 80,000 (26%) now profess Orthodox Christianity. The Mudafie Ordusu continues recruiting sympathetic Azeris into its ranks, bringing its total force strength up to 6000 "regulars" and 2000 reserves; of the regulars, some 4000 are mesame infantry, 800 are daakisros cavalry, and 1200 are darbeva cavalry. The Azeri force begins drilling in the borderlands across from the still-independent Sultanate of Azerbaijan, raising tensions.
 * Castile: The Castilian economy has massively swelled with thanks to the creation of the Spanish confederation and the addition of Aragon's trade and military fleet at Castile's disposal. Castile, as leader of the Spanish confederation, begins a series of economic and military reforms on all the kingdoms in order to expand all the local economies and militaries and centralize the confederation's economies in general. Castile at this point has explored farther down Africa establishing multiple trade posts along the way and reaching a point where the sea rounds the continent. However, the failure of supplies has led to this exploration fleet having to turn back. Castile has begun the development of a series of new ships meant to replace some of the aging designs and add some new innovations. The Castilian navy begins to replace multiple ships with the new carracks as some of the largest ships in the Castile fleet. The Castilian renaissance with the addition of Aragon's renaissance techniques has exploded significantly and with permission from the monarchy embroiled with organizing the Spanish confederacy and multiple projects the Renaissance has led to a mass amount of art and technological innovation being developed. Castile and its confederacy and vassals has now fully converted to the Western Church with the only exception being Cyprus due to its Orthodox roots and Orthodox leadership which prevents a total conversion. The Castilians begins to suffer issues within heavy trade cities of Gibraltar, and Seville as this disease begins killing many people. Castile regardless of the plague organizes a fleet of 12 ships to go through the canal for trade and exploratory purposes with multiple ships being filled to the brim with supplies and others with trade goods these ships make their first stop in Yemen. Three more unrelated ships push for mapping East Africa using the well established ports to do so pushing toward the Sanafah having much more supplies this time. The Kingdom of Granada is formally integrated into Castile with Ferdinand, now 16, taking more and more responsibility preparing to take the throne next year. King Ferdinand makes an appearance in Granada for his coronation as the King of Castile and Integrated Granada as well as a coronation of his kingship over Aragon fully. Castile expands its horizons on West African trade using a series of local trade posts outside of Oyos control to gain what it needs and prevent Castilian traders from being taken advantage of. With the disease over in Castile for the most part an estimated 700,000 people were killed with many of them being infants earning the plague the name "Infants Bane". However, population is made up significantly with the addition of nearly one million people integrated from Granada bringing Castile's proper population to nearly 7.7 million and slowly growing again thanks to birth rates recovering. Castile also begins a major army reform with multiple guns being remanufactured to be fired a bit faster and not require the stand to shoot from (even though it's still recommended.) Castile expands its trading post in the Cape of Good Hope to allow for more traders as well as housing some hired soldiers to defend from natives and prevent other people from setting up trade outposts. For the first time a ship is based from this trading post in South Africa giving them an escape route as well increased defences. The "Assasins" take up residence as King Ferdinand's right hand man assassinating any influential Muslim leaders in Morocco to keep organization down, their performance is considered spectacular. Ferdinand and Katrina have another child named Charles adding to Ferdinand and Alexis both now aged 2. Castile now with raw meterials comming in from the Kongo and lucrative spice trade comming in from India begins to look toward a more overseas type of economic and territorial expansion beginning to invest more into trade posts and other areas. This leads to an increased amount of traders starting to push toward expanding trade posts and resource exploitation out of areas like Morocco, and the Kongo. However, it's a more beneficial exploitation and hurting the workers among other issues are not undertaken to improve productivity. The men are paid a wage and are worked normal hours. Castile offers a solid amount of gold to Bengal to purchase some land and buildings in Bengals largest port city to increase the size of the trade company.
 * Kingdom of Aragon:  The relatively good treatment of Aragon by Castile and the fallacy of actions of the previous king in burning various areas and completely razing Aragon's capital city have forever earned the enmity and hate of most of the Aragonian people, many of which believed they could continue their lives under Castile in a better fashion, with greater access to Castile's vast diplomatic, trade and military power. This, along with common religion and semi-related language, has led to a nearly seamless transition into the personal union. Nobles have been appointed by Prince Carlos of Castile personally who has personally overseen the majority of the war in Aragon which with his expertise, charisma and swaying abilities has led to many supporting his decisions on either side. Carlos himself is appointed the transitional governor of Aragon in order to facilitate a much smoother transition. The Kingdom's navy previously seized is returned to people sympathetic to Castilians and the military navy in particular is given to a series of respected and well known Aragonians loyal to Castile. Aragon's assimilation into Castile cultural base begins due to many nobles now speaking Spanish (Castilian) which shows a notable effect of a few people especially merchants and some developing artisans which are currently able to speak the language proficiently. Aragonians spurred on by Prince Carlos to rebuild Zaragoza continue the work needed to rebuild the city and the various burned towns surrounding the city with the city being moderately repaired. For the time being, however, the capital of Aragon proper is migrated to Valencia. With Castilian assistance various infrastructural areas are rebuilt and the military is expanded to a token force of 5000. Along with this support the Aragonian economy recovers slowly with a slow but controlled influx of Castilian economic aid helping Aragon recover. The Aragonian Navy is allowed by Castile to move toward settlements in the Canaries down into Capo Verde, and according to Castilian trade agreements docks in Oyo for trade nearly doubling their previous range. This is pushed down further pushing underneath Oyo farther down the coast using Castilian trade posts to explore. The ruling magistrate over Aragon signs a landmark trade deal with Castile which allows for Aragon's usage of Castile's large amounts of trade posts down the coast of Africa.
 * Kingdom of Cyprus: The King of Cyprus is now King Alexander of Cyprus. The King of Cyprus begins to see Castilian culture not as a dominant force but a possible blendable culture that can fit well within Cypriot society. The economy and military of the country is built up as is the infrastructure with a nice road system being built throughout the country. Cyprus gaining large funds from being a Castilian trade hub, begins building a few ships domestically, and purchases ships from Castile, or her allies shipwrights forming a respectable Cypriot navy of almost 90 ships with expected expansion to come. This expansion has been achieved specifically thanks to huge amounts of outsourcing to private shipwrights. Cyprus begins to see an exodus of the Knights Hospitaller west to Castile and her territories and King Matthias begins a larger recruitment for the military managing to raise a force of nearly 10,000. This force is largely funded through the large trade Cyprus has gathered. The troops are styled after Castile's royal army and Cyprus embarks on an intense training program in order to bring them up to standards. The Knights, with many departing also have many older and other knights stay due to their close ties with Cyprus. They remain to run the Knights Hospitaller in Cyprus for the foreseeable future while a large number have migrated across the sea. The Kingdom of Cyprus due to the recent issues in Castile reluctantly recognizes Carlos and his Regency for Prince Ferdinand. Cyprus itself with its fleet of nearly 100 ships begins to take after the Venetian example with trade and begins to put Cypriot merchant ships into state possession for trade in order to help with the kingdom's finances and heavy trade. This show immediate results as a relative increase in funding and attention to trade between Castile and her allies begins to improve the quality of trade.
 * Kingdom of Morocco: The Kingdom establishes its capital in Casablanca and with this, begins a major point of establishing a major military presence in the area.  The infrastructure, particularly in dealing with transport and water, is expanded to accommodate more people but the only people allowed to settle are Christians - particularly from Hispania. A notable number of Castilians settle the area.  The leader of Morocco styled a king, out of respect deducts himself in rank to Prince of Morocco as the throne is only to be held by the King of Castile himself if it's ever required. The country begins the construction of various canals and cultivates trees farther inland to help increase arable farmland. The Moroccan economy continue to expand with greater trade coming from Castile and the Canaries all the way down to Capo Verde increasing the relative wealth. The Kingdom with many canals having been completed has vastly expanded its farmland among other things. Morocco's total population reaches nearly 650,000 with Christianity becoming dominant in the area. Calne-Vicuna is finished and is opened as an center for Christianity in North Africa with a library said to rival old Alexandria's.
 * Kongo: The Kingdom begins to work toward a trade and production economy focusing on helping provide resources for Castile's burgeoning West African trade network. The King of the Kongo converting to Christianity and being baptised begins to call for the expansion of ports to the best of the Kongolese architects' abilities. With the King also adopts the name John, in favor of the king who began these exploratory operations down the coast of Africa. The King also organized a band of Christian soldiers who help keep the peace who also begin to help with conversions to Christianity as a series of missionaries and high level priests from the Western Church have come on a ship hearing of many pagans and heretics to convert. The King makes multiple successful campaigns against various of the petty kings in Kongo killing two of them and leaving the third on the run. The Christianization of multiple areas is completed and multiple others are begun. The Kingdom of the Kongo in an attempt to increase economic output and trade begins to export a moderate amount of raw materials to Castile and begins to push toward heavy exploitation methods if possible.
 * Bengali Diplomacy: The Sultan accepts the sum of gold for property in the Port of Chittagong.
 * ’’’Milan:’’’ Work continues on the Certosa di Pavia, the Castle Visconteo, and on the extensive Milan Cathedral. We continue training a proper standing army, utilizing Swiss mercenaries and local recruits. With border disputes now settled between the nations of Austria and Switzerland, we continue opening friendly relations with both nations in hopes of repairing our diplomatic relations and protecting our northern border. We continue constructing cogs and galleys to strengthen our navy and protect our interests on the seas. Our turn is dedicated to military in both our nation and our vassals. We grow closer to Padua, having successfully liberated their city, and the hero of the liberation, Stephano the Brave, begins seeking a wife. Many begin to call for a possible counterattack into Venice to end their clashes with Milan once and for all, and possible plans are created.
 * Novgorod: We continue the production of Koch boats, cannons, hand cannons, advanced crossbows, swords, and composite bows, increasing our military capabilities in case of war. The nation’s training and advancement of military continues. The recent classes of Koch ships are being manufactured in Novgorod. The town of St Patriksburg’s population grows a bit more that last year. As the construction of the town improves, the Kremlin finishes, trade becoming more in demand, the town gains slightly. Because of the trade road built with Tver our economy increases. After seeing a great success with the private schools in the cities of Novgorod, St Patriksburg, Staraya Russa, and Nizhny Novgorod. We start building another private school in Rostov and Yaroslavl. We complete building private schools in Torzhok and a private school in Staraya Ladoga. We dedicate this turn to military. We continue to establish ties with our allies Muscovy and Pskov. We answer the requests from Pskov and close borders to non-russian nations and institute quarantine to try to stop the plague.
 * Tver: We complete the construction of the private school in Tver and we start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established between Yaroslavl, Rostov, Muscovy and Novgorod. We dedicate this turn to military.
 * Yaroslavl: We complete the construction of the private school in Yaroslavl and we start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established between Tver, Rostov, Muscovy and Novgorod. We dedicate this turn to military.
 * Rostov: We completed the construction of the private school in Rostov and start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established between Tver, Yaroslavl, Muscovy. We dedicate this turn to military.
 * Dai Viet: The nation of Dai Viet begins expanding its military to protect the nation against any foreign attack. A reform of the military is put in place to better organize local levies. Taking elements from the Chinese structure, the army is divided into platoons of 50 troops, companies made of two platoons, and one battalion composed of 500 soldiers. The amount of levies required from each provincial head is slightly raised, so that the majority of a province’s levies are called into the national government in times of crisis. The government begins an active role in equipping some units, using its funds to ensure that the entirety of the militia is equipped with pikes and swords. Crossbows also begin to be used in select units, who are trained to be most effective during cavalry charges and to provide support for our infantry. Government forces are called and put to the test securing our southern border, garrisoning in recently acquired territory. Alongside expanding ground forces, the government also sees to need to expand naval forces, a process that began several decades ago. Small ships capable of longer journeys are constructed in major port cities, and cities in the south along the coast are expanded to facilitate naval activity on par with our northern cities. Trade ships are attracted to our major ports from nearby nations. Facilities are upgraded to better facilitate trade, upgrading our economy.
 * Grand Duchy of Bavaria: Landshut expands its military. The population continues to rise. Grand Duchess Eleanor and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Several markets are constructed in Landshut as well as trade houses for Austrian and Castilian traders. In Austria, several new ships begin being constructed, with twenty-five very large cogs being finished, and by 1484 a trade route is put in place. Such important places in the trade route include Rome, Athens, Constantinople, Gibraltar, and the coasts of Brittany, due to a longstanding trade deal. Continuing in 1484, Eleanor commissions six cogs to sail around western Mediterranean coasts. The market center in Landshut continues to attract Bavarian and Venetian traders. In religious news, around 76% of the country adheres to the Western Church. Most adherents live around Munchen and Landshut. In other news, Bavaria continues implementing the Alliance and Merchant Act as well as the Militia and Navy Act. Eleanor ends her predecessors policies of advancing Sedevanticism in the government. As the new Grand Duchess, Eleanor continues to vet and interrogate most of the powerful nobles of Bavaria. To work more efficiently, she appoints Vallerio Volpe as her spymaster. By the end of the year, Eleanor hosts a more developed middle class in Trausnitz than her numerous predecessors had. This earns her the sobriquet "The Middling Queen" to flavor the already popular "Merchant Queen" title. In other news, Eleanor continues to develop her cousin's seemingly successful administrative policies.  Court physicians continue to bathe in religious ceremonies, hoping to appease God. In national news, the common courts continue to be implemented around Bavaria as several of the lower class make use it of. The serf laws begin to be used as well. While not extremely active, as many as three dozen serfs earn their freedom by the end of the year. Many freed serfs find work and home in the cities, while others continue to informally live on their lords' lands. This situation becomes a status quo and is forseen to last the century. Many skeptics of Eleanor's reforms predict they will not affect Bavaria much until 1500.
 * Munchen: By 1484, the total class of Queen Isabell University amounts to about 3410 men. Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Straubing: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Ingolstadt: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Burgau: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Nurnburg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Burggrafschaft: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Bamberg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Wurzburg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The clergy of Wurzburg find small solace as the Grand Duchess is the somewhat temperate, analytical Eleanor.
 * Trier: We dedicate this turn to military, as do our vassals. The states around us are influenced. Trade routes are established, opening trade among Hesse, Cologne and Austria and her vassals. To improve infrastructure we begin building several defenses, and roads to link towns across the nation. Fortifications around our capital are improved and updated.
 * County of Oldenburg: Military is built up. More men join the army and navy.
 * Prince-Bishopric of Osnabruck: The three main ringleaders of the anti-Bishop faction are found dead in their rooms, stabbed multiple times. The Order of the Seraphim is built up.
 * Hungary and all its vassals and puppets and states in personal union work on expanding their armed forces. There is an increase in trading between them all, along with increased trading with Moscovy and thus allows economic growth. Road construction also continues as for greater trade, better infrastructure is needed. Hungary also focuses highly on building better naval ships and upgrading old ships as well as putting many obsolete ships into retirement.
 * Scandinavian Empire: The king, as well as Elsa, is elated that the marriage is accepted. The powerful Scandinavian Empire expands its military in response to Hamburg's 'concern' in case of a possible attack from the German nation. The navy continues to expand while the army, especially in the vassal states, is improved with new equipment. Scandinavia assures Hamburg that if there is a war between the two nations, Scandinavia will not be the aggressor, but it will be the victor.
 * Kingdom of Italy: King Charles I continues the reforms of his father, and improves the economy and the military. Continues the construction and improvement of shipyards and production of new boats to combat in the Mediterranean. Territorial defense continues being built based on border forts. Relations with the Byzantine Empire continue strong. The Naval Academy in Taranto continues the technological research with Venice. The King continue to give new impetus to the culture within the kingdom and its vassal states, in art, science, etc.
 * Kingdom of Sicily: The army continue the process of assimilation of Italian tactics that spread through the Mediterranean, promoting the use of early firearms. The economy of the island is mostly cereal crops. Thanks to Italian support the exploitation of olives and wine grapes continues.
 * Grand Duchy of Tuscany: Improves the economy and the military. The economic prosperity of the previous years is accented with commercial junction providing by Italy and Genoa, and the city of Florence is the commercial nexus among all the Italian states. Frederick I helps promote economic prosperity, gives incentives to help manufacturing output grow, and improve access roads to make the trade more fluid and profitable. The army is formed to the image of the Italian army, with gradual use of new firearms that become quite popular. Frederick I became a great patron and the Tuscan nobles follow this particular policy. The artists, protected and maintained by the nobles and bourgeois rising, unleash their creativity.
 * Duchy of Genoa: Improves the economy and the military. The Duchy of Genoa continues trading from the Black Sea to the Straits of Gibraltar, using new models of ships with cargo holds of more spacious and allow greater profit. With the help of Italian military fleet, try to force richest commercial rights in Tunisian ports. In Genoa the boom in production of luxury items continue. The pressure of the Genoese traders in Tunis is growing, and combined with the presence of Christian missionaries, who at the same time serve commercial spies; is accomplished the capture of a lot of exotic products that are not easy to get due to the conflicts and trade barriers in the Near East, and the axis between Tunis and Genoa is strengthened. The Genoese economy restarts its golden age.
 * Duchy of Ferrara: Improves the economy and the military. The paper industry is forging ahead, and also the making of looms, making this duchy in one of the most productive in northern Italy. Duke Niccolo I continues the loyal service to Italy.
 * Duchy of Corsica: Improves the economy and the military. The exploitation of salt mines and silver continues. In the same way, the vine crops increase in extension and quality, and the manufacture of wine each year improves in quality and quantity, and is recognized as the best European wine. On the island of Corsica a boom of mercenaries continues. The Italian army started recruiting many Corsicans, making them a legend in terms of ferocity and skill in the skirmishes and battles.
 * Marquisate of Modena: Improves the economy and the military. Niccolo is dedicated to art and culture, encouraging painters, sculptors and architects that embellish this little Marquisate, leading Italian opulence to a new level. Marquis Niccolo I continues the loyal service to Italy.
 * Principality of Zeta: Improves the economy and the military. Dairy cattle production increases, and in the same way the manufacture of better quality cheese, they continue to be exported to Italy, Hungary and Byzantium. The Prince Giovanni I continues the cultural boom.
 * Vatican City: The Pope continues the campaign of evangelization in the lands of the Balkans. Missionaries continue to working in North Africa, especially in Tunisia, where they try to recover the core of Christians. The Pope like his predecessor condemns all those who come to the false churches that are being created in Europe. The nephew of Pope Callistus III, Rodrigo Borgia continue his ascent in the Roman Curia.
 * Order of the Knights of Malta: The Grand Master of the Order Piero Raimondo Camelot, uses his fleet of ten ships to patrol the central Mediterranean, also helping needy Christians. Military elements are improved, and the economy is maintained by the Italian and Sicilian support.
 * County of Provence: The reform of the administration continues, adapting the Italian model which has had so much success. Improves economy through trade and manufacturing cloth. The military camp is also improved, adding new equipment and Italian military ideas.
 * Duchy of Anjou: As in Provence, the Duchy transformation is performed. The economy and military improve.
 * Alencon: The economy and military improve.
 * Narbonne: The economy and military improve.
 * Vendome: The economy and military improve.

1485
In the early months of spring multiple earthquakes occur around the region of Taishan, China.

'''Sensing that the Aztec government is unable to effectively administer their provinces, several tribes subjugated by the Aztecs in the north revert back to their own culture, rejecting Aztec laws and customs. In the far north influence from the Mississippi civilizations has caused many to convert to their way of life, leading to its inhabitants overthrowing the Aztec administration in favor of local chiefs. Several tribes, including the Chichimeques, Tarasques and Hauxteques declare their independence or have similar clashes with the Aztec authorities.'''

'''A string of high-profile murders occurs in Oldenburg, in which the victim is found with a rare playing card on their person. Upon hearing about this, Bishop Rudolph of Osnabruck, having recently become increasingly sadistic, laughs off the strange occurrence, leading to the birth of his nickname, “the Joker”. While investigating in the area an assassin fires a crossbow at Balthasar, grazing his face and leaving a scar on the side of his face. To hide the mark Balthasar begins wearing a black mask over the upper half of his face while undercover.'''

Can we just disregard these mod events, because these are getting a little ridiculous and have been consistently not funny?

Why do you assume they're meant to be funny and aren't aimed purely toward toppling Rudolph's regime in Osnabruck?

Mostly because the Batman events feel like an April Fool's joke that's gone on for far too long.

^^^

'''Seriously, guys. You're not funny. We need a humour mod.'''

'''I'm pretty sure these events are made to be serious, not funny. '''

'''We have BATMAN and THE JOKER. Are YOU joking?'''

Why does Batman get the scars?

'''Like how in any sense are these events meant to be serious? As said perfectly well above, it's BATMAN and THE JOKER? When will Robin show up?'''

1487 I believe.

'''I think we should have a Captain Mayan, to counter this stuff. Spartian300 (talk) 21:56, April 27, 2014 (UTC)'''

How about not? Again, none of the nations is disorganized, furthermore, you're all in the Indian League, so I'm not sure how easy it is to declare war, and last but not least, I believe you border Mewar not Marwar-Sky
 * Portugal: Continues a notable buildup in military strength and allows for a vigorous training program on the existing military forces attempting to train them up heavily. Meanwhile, the administration continues to be reformed, and agriculture and commerce are encouraged. Meanwhile, Portugal continues to develop its navy. Meanwhile, Portuguese traders continue visiting the Castilian settlements in the Canaries. Meanwhile, wheat continues to be cultivated in Leiname. By this time, the colony in Leiname starts to export wheat to Portugal. Meanwhile, some Portuguese explorers continue to explore the African coast. The Açores continue to be settled. Meanwhile, shipwrights continue to fuse and modify aspects of ships that are known to operate around the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, in order to develop larger ocean-going ships.
 * Mon decides to expand the Conte tribe another 100 sq km east along the Kunene, finding fertile land where the Kunene pools just north of the OTL Angola-Namibia border. Here they plants seeds, but due to the inexperience at farming, there is low output of grains, which avoids the starvation of the clan, but does nothing to solve hunger. Mon begins to consolidate territory, and slows down on raiding other tribes. In the middle of the Kunene, there is an Island. It is here where Mon decides to build a tent for himself, and his family.
 * Prussia: The Prussians begin to develop their military. The Prussians continue to build their new navy.
 * Courland: The Curonians also continue developing their military.
 * Ossel-Wiek: Ossel-Wiek also continues developing their military. Duke Franz continues to reshape the face of Arenburg.
 * Scandinavian Empire: The Scandinavian economy expands as Scandinavia builds more ships to protect its routes. The income from its various trade partners stimulates the already powerful Scandinavian market. Scandinavia expresses wishes to repair relations with Prussia, a nation with which Scandinavia should already be friendly. The Hamburg situation is remedied through trade blocks and heightened fees for passing through Scandinavian waters.
 * Kingdom of Gwalior: The infrastructure had been developed with the construction of numerous forts. The muskets that the army had waited for finally arrived along with Oirat musketeers to train the army. The training was started after the Oirat musketeers were given some time to rest. Although the muskets sent had been short of 3000 muskets, Raja Vikram was nevertheless delighted as Gwalior had become one of the first Indian States to gain access to the musket. At the very same time, developments in the artillery had resulted in Gwalior developing the horse artillery. Together with the musketeers, Raja Vikram had created a total of four battalions for the Gwalior Offence Forces, each consisting of 750 men [500 muskets on horses and 250 horse artillery]. The battalions would be supported by men with swords and bows and arrows. The army expanded 20 px to the West toward Mewar before subsequently declaring war on them on 29th December, 1485

'''Yeah, sorry. Changed it to Mewar. As far as whether they are disorganized or not is concerned, I believed it was fairly plausible for me to attack them anyway similarly to how there were Crusades against Morocco and the Ottoman blockade of Constantinople. Yeah, while we are all part of the Indian League, I believe that this does not stop one from invading another state's territory. Gwalior's invasion, itself, would be supported by a couple of states in India who would be bribed to do so by Gwalior possibly giving them access to the muskets. Also, we've already seen how USA has invaded Iraq, Afghanistan and NATO intervened in Libya. These happened in modern times and right now we're in Medieval Times which were filled with wars so I think I can do it. Also, so far as the Treaty of Delhi is concerned, it was signed to prevent any foreign power from entering India - while Gwalior is itself an Indian Nation and the strongest Hindu nation in terms of technology. So other Hindu states in India would support Gwalior - which is what I believe - and by support I mean vocal support. - DatGwaliorGuy'''

'''You're not the strongest, not by far. Also, you need to make an algorithm. 15:28, April 27, 2014 (UTC)'''

'''You don't even have a casus belli. What's your reasoning behind the war? Lulz and random wanton expansion are not legitimate reasons. -Feud'''

'''I'll add the algorithm next turn. As far as the justification behind the war is concerned, it is to gain control of the rich fertile lands of Mewar as well as the numerous resources which Gwalior could utilise for either its own gain or the Gwalior - Mewar Union which would form [In case you wonder why I did not find a diplomatic solution to forming a Union, well to test my military strength and have greater Gwalior influence in the union]. Other reasons include a need to further unite the Hindus of India due to an increase of influence of the Muslim Bengal Sultanate. If you find the reasons enough for me to invade him, then remove them. - GwaliorGuy'''

'''You just crossed out every single post after this. Be more careful with your editing. 17:10, April 27, 2014 (UTC)'''

'''Yeah, sorry. Made a mistake'''

'''Unite the Hindus against Bengal? You are killing Hindus to unite them? Smart'''


 * Kingdom of Italy: King Charles I continues the reforms of his father, and improves the economy and the military. Continues the construction and improvement of shipyards and production of new boats to combat in the Mediterranean. Territorial defense continues being built based on border forts. Relations with the Byzantine Empire continue strong. The Naval Academy in Taranto continues the technological research with Venice. The King continues to give new impetus to the culture within the kingdom and its vassal states, in art, science, etc.
 * Kingdom of Sicily: The army continues the process of assimilation of Italian tactics that spread through the Mediterranean, promoting the use of early firearms. The economy of the island is mostly cereal crops. Thanks to Italian support the exploitation of olives and wine grapes continues.
 * Grand Duchy of Tuscany: Improves the economy and the military. The economic prosperity of the previous years is accented with commercial junction providing by Italy and Genoa, and the city of Florence is the commercial nexus among all the Italian states. Frederick I helps promote economic prosperity, gives incentives to help manufacturing output grow, and improve access roads to make the trade more fluid and profitable. The army is formed to the image of the Italian army, with gradual use of new firearms that become quite popular. Frederick I became a great patron and the Tuscan nobles follow this particular policy. The artists, protected and maintained by the nobles and bourgeois rising, unleash their creativity.
 * Duchy of Genoa: Improves the economy and the military. The Duchy of Genoa continues trading from the Black Sea to the Straits of Gibraltar, using new models of ships with cargo holds of more spacious and allow greater profit. With the help of Italian military fleet, try to force richest commercial rights in Tunisian ports. In Genoa the boom in production of luxury items continues. The pressure of the Genoese traders in Tunis is growing, and combined with the presence of Christian missionaries, who at the same time serve commercial spies, is accomplished the capture of a lot of exotic products that are not easy to get due to the conflicts and trade barriers in the Near East, and the axis between Tunis and Genoa is strengthened. The Genoese economy restarts its golden age.
 * Duchy of Ferrara: Improves the economy and the military. The paper industry is forging ahead, and also the making of looms, making this duchy in one of the most productive in northern Italy. Duke Niccolo I continues the loyal service to Italy.
 * Duchy of Corsica: Improves the economy and the military. The exploitation of salt mines and silver continues. In the same way, the vine crops increase in extension and quality, and the manufacture of wine each year improves in quality and quantity, and is recognized as the best European wine. On the island of Corsica a boom of mercenaries continues. The Italian army started recruiting many Corsicans, making them a legend in terms of ferocity and skill in the skirmishes and battles.
 * Marquisate of Modena: Improves the economy and the military. Niccolo is dedicated to art and culture, encouraging painters, sculptors and architects that embellish this little Marquisate, leading Italian opulence to a new level. Marquis Niccolo I continues the loyal service to Italy.
 * Principality of Zeta: Improves the economy and the military. Dairy cattle production increases, and in the same way the manufacture of better quality cheese, they continue to be exported to Italy, Hungary and Byzantium. The Prince Giovanni I continues the cultural boom.
 * Vatican City: The Pope continues the campaign of evangelization in the lands of the Balkans. Missionaries continue to working in North Africa, especially in Tunisia, where they try to recover the core of Christians. The Pope like his predecessor condemns all those who come to the false churches that are being created in Europe. The nephew of Pope Callistus III, Rodrigo Borgia continue his ascent in the Roman Curia.
 * Order of the Knights of Malta: The Grand Master of the Order Piero Raimondo Camelot, uses his fleet of ten ships to patrol the central Mediterranean, also helping needy Christians. Military elements are improved, and the economy is maintained by the Italian and Sicilian support.
 * County of Provence: The reform of the administration continues, adapting the Italian model which has had so much success. Improves economy through trade and manufacturing cloth. The military camp is also improved, adding new equipment and Italian military ideas.
 * Duchy of Anjou: As in Provence, the Duchy transformation is performed. The economy and military improve.
 * Alencon: The economy and military improve.
 * Narbonne: The economy and military improve.
 * Vendome: The economy and military improve.
 * Hamburg-Mecklenburg: Merchants are outraged at the increased fees from Scandinavia, and demands are made to lower them. Calls are made to Albion, Prussia and the Netherlands, fellow members of the NSTA, to call for reduced fees by Scandinavia. Ship improvement continues, with designs far superseding those a few ago. Wheellock production continues, and seems to be a viable investment. Hamburgian trade power in the Baltic continues to grow, thanks to the Mecklenburgian ports. Trade between the African trade center grows, and they begin expanding their walls. Later in the year Hamburg sends its first voyage to the Oldenburg whaling post, eager to cash in on what appears to be a lucrative industry.
 * Magdeburg: Infrastructure expanded.
 * Mughal Empire: The Emperor issues increased funding on importing and developing gunpowder-based weaponry. Mirza also once more requests for a royal marriage with the daughter of the Kathiawar ruler. (Mod response, please)
 * Accepted, enjoy your nuptial bliss. 
 * County of Oldenburg: With Hamburg sending its first whaling expedition to the Northern Seas, the OHG is facing serious competition for the first time. The OHG assembles its largest whaling fleet ever; putting all the ships it has into the Northern Fleet. By doing so, the company's Board of Governors aims to send a clear message to the newcomers: The whales are ours. Dietrichdorf (in Neu Borkum, Greenland) and Waldorf (in Neu Baltrum) both bear witness to wholesale slaughter of whales and seals on an unprecedented level. So much oil and skins are produced that the outposts can't even process it all, with the surplus put in warehouses. Unlike the company, the governors of Neu Baltrum and Neu Borkum welcome the Hamburgers with wide open arms, glad for both the taxes and for being able to see a new human face. The competition also helps the Big Three Banks.
 * Prince-Bishopric of Osnabruck: The Bishop's new nickname is quickly taken up by the country's townspeople, and is used primarily by the growing opposition to Rudolf's regime. The Bishop begins plans for Church control over all land in Osnabruck, including the towns. The Episcopal Bank makes good profits through investing in the OHG's bumper catch.
 * Alyeskan Khaganate: Chakhundorji Khagan dies, ironically, of the plague. His son and heir, although only sixteen, now becomes Khagan, taking the name of Galdan. Due to his predilection for fancy scarlet cloth and martial exercises, though, he is known as the Red Khagan. In a speech to the assembled chieftains of the Alyeskan domains, he declares his intention to transform Alyeska into a mighty state.   The Nuchaanulth are further influenced (Turn Three of Nine). Meanwhile, though, he reforms the military, taking advantage of the increased population to reinstitute conscription. This enables him to from eight uhlans of a thousand men each. Optimistically, he creates a new military unit, "the banner", of ten thousand men, although he doesn't actually yet have any. Important developements also happen in the navy. The Khagan offers a prize of 500 pounds of gold to the man who can construct a large yet quick and easy to build oceangoing ship, as panokseons are not suitable for long voyages and Fuchuan ships take decades to construct. In the meantime, he sends five panokseons south along the coast in search of an area where it is hot enough to grow crops which cannot survive in the cold Alyeskan climate. Tea and silk cultivation, specifically, can be undertaken only in the small territories held in the Tsimshian lands on the mainland. Accordingly, the Khagan expands this domain by 200 km.


 * Haida: The Haida acknowledge the new Khagan with gifts and by launching a huge southward raid in his name. Some raider sreach as far south as Northern California. The economy expands.
 * Please stop vassalizing nations and tribes that aren't on the map whatsoever .... -Feud
 * Fusahito Theocracy: The immense profit made from voyages to the Spice Islands to the south encourages private traders as well as state merchant ships to make the voyage.
 * Toki State: The military is integrated in to the Imperial army and engineers from the Theocracy help to update agriculture to the standards of the Empire. The Gintsuka currency is also put in place.
 * Ethiopia: We build up our military and navy. The navy builds more ships for trade. Many churches are still continuing to be built. We use the Nile River to trade with our allies Alexandria. Agriculture is our biggest industry in the country besides trade. We expand our nation's southern borders 15 px south. The wall and outposts around the capital city are still in the process of being built. Our nation expands our northern borders 15 px north into the disorganized territory. We expand our eastern border 15 px east. The reason for going east is to get to the Indian Ocean and to get coastal lands. Due to a population boom, farmers grow more food for our hungry citizens. The king starts the build of great castle of Ethiopia. Trade ships sail to Arabia to trade with them and expand our influence to them.
 * The Nation of the Oirats: Cement and iron increase in production. Iron weapons are now majorly used. As we increase in population, we slowly target our expansion northward. We expand 50 px to the North. We continue to develop our firearms. We continue to study the printing press and make more of them. We buy more books from China.  We continue making more muskets. We now have 10,000 primitive musketeers. We begin building up our military and create even tougher practices.
 * In Ayutthaya, infrastructure projects continue. This also results in a boom in trade, spreading out throughout South-Eastern Asia, its effects reaching China in the North, Sanafah in the West, Australia to the South and Japan to the East. Meanwhile, as we have secured the straits of Malacca, we slightly reduce the dues to pass through, causing significantly more trade to pass that way. Gold pours into the kingdoms. More ships are built, partially for trade purposes, with our ships reaching as far as as Southern Africa, and with planned expeditions even moving over the Cape of Good Hope. We establish trade posts throughout India and Southern Asia. Relations between religions continue to be excellent, with the Buddhist majority welcoming the smaller Hindu and Muslim minorities. We begin to influence Aru, helping them stabilize their state. Each of the kingdoms swears fealty to the new King, as do the vassals. Trade continues to flow through Sukhothai to China. Work continues on the Spire of Indaraja - the H̄xkhxy h̄æ̀ng Indraja - in the city of Ayutthaya. A massive monument, it is a spire reaching almost 100 feet tall, expected to be finished in 1500. Made mostly out of white marble and gold inlay, this is accompanied by a massive renovation project reaching throughout the cities of Ayutthaya, building new roads, new walls and new houses throughout the nation. Meanwhile, we again offer to build trading posts in Sanafah and Dai Viet. Another few ships cross the Cape of Good Hope, but, finding it far less rich than India, China and Arabia, it is decided to abandon it and confine our trade to Asia and Eastern Africa. More ships land in the Marriwuyanga Empire. The Golden Army continues to train, along with hundreds of other militias and armies. All vassals expand their economies, and their infrastructure.. 
 * Scar, I would appreciate if you would REFRAIN from deleting my turns when you post yours.
 * Oyo Empire: The Oyo expand their colony on Sao Tome by 250 km, bringing the entire island within their control and establishing complete dominition over the surrounding waters as a result. The navy of Oyo expands in size, increasing its fleet by five yanyan and two nlanla. The expedition fleet by Oyo to India reaches its shores, and the establishment of a trade outpost with India begins. Once again, while Oyo does not own any of the land, it is allowed to use the land to trade with surrounding nations (that means no Oyo colony in India folks). Elsewhere, Oyo conducts a census, showing a population of 9,314,551 people, indictating recovery from the plague which devestated the nation only a decade ago. Oyo expands its military, economy, and infrastructure as it develops, and continues to produce large numbers of gunpowder weaponry.
 * Roman Empire: The Empire continues to expand its trade, focusing on expanding its connections and trade ports in both the North Sea as well as the seas past the Canal. The pegging of the Tartart currency to the Roman Stavraton gives further credibility to the newfound strength of the Roman economy. The Roman military begins to experiment with some of the inventions of Carlo de Patra, who continues his work on exploring the anatomy of Humans. Research on the Venetian ship designs also continues. Thomas and his new wife Elsa continue to tour the Empire to gather the support of the people, and the empress-to-be soon earns considerable loyalty with her commitment to learning the Greek language and the Roman culture.
 * Albania: The military continues to expand and continues its training, augmenting its ability to fight with matchlock muskets. The Albanian currency is also pegged in value to the Roman Stavraton, increaing Roman economic influence.
 * Rumania: Mircea II, now 29, orders the construction of a navy for the purpose of defending trade routes to Alexandria and Azov. A dozen new ships are constructed in Constanta, each a moderate 30 feet in length and equipped with 16 small 2 pounder cannons, bringing the fleet total up to 36 caravels. The printing press continues to spread across Rumania. As much as 8% of the nation has reached basic literacy, and the Moralists promote education of commoners by priests, in order to give everyone the opportunity to read the bible. More Leus are minted and the currency begins to replace the Ducat within Rumania.
 * The Consulate of Bulgaria: The economy continues to grow. The printing press spreads south into Bulgaria just as in Rumania.
 * Cuzco: Economy and Infrastructure improve. The King, who has been worrying about the Ica-Nazca gaining the upper ground in Tawasuyu, prepares for the possibility of war with them. In preparation for war, Cuzco annexes the Wankas bringing Cuzco's population up over 200,000
 * Qullasuyu: Rebuilding contninues, as many areas where set ablaze during the uprisings. With overcrowding becoming more of an issue in Cuzco, the Cuzcan army begins to slaughter the Aymarans that live here in the post war era. Within a year, 3000 Aymaras are killed and another 6000 are made into workers who are contribution to the building of the new capital. Roughly 4000 Cuzcans live in the area, meaing the Aymara still outnumber the roughly Cuzcans 2:1. Another round of purges are planned for next year. the Population hits 13,000, with 4000 of those being ethincly Cuzcans and the other 9000 being Aymaras, and 6000 of those are in slavery. The Cuzcan army remains a strong presence in the area, having roughly 1700 soldiers in the nation.
 * Oman: Work on the mosque continues, and after first attempts at the dome collapse, killing several workers, a new dome design has to be thought up, which builders say could take some time. The work on the war-galleys continues, with thousands of young men being signed up to work on the ships, keeping Oman's waters clean of pirates and other threats. A small town is established on the island of Masirah. The economy grows as the trade of the spices from Banda booms, and the wealthy trade districts of Muscat benefit greatly.
 * Ayutthaya makes contact and sends over a trading treaty.
 * Mapuche:  The expedition north continues and maps are drawn up for distribution among the villages and to Draven.  In the Mapuche lands, iron tools become widely utilized among the majority of farmers and craftsmen, providing a solid boost in productivity and improving the Mapuche economy.  There are 38,246 Mapuche.
 * Netherlands: Maurice finally returns to the Netherlands after 2 years abroad, with him is his new bride who gives birth to a girl who is named Wilhemia van Nassau-Orleans. The great expedition East is finally launched after 3 years of preperations a fleet of 20 ships carrying a total of 1200 men set out first to consolidate Neiuwe Friesland and to secure the outpost on the Nigerian Coast once and for all, from there it sets out to the Indian ocean to finally reach India nad the Orient and begin direct trading with them meanwhile a second expeditions of 10 ships carrying 500 men are sent through the canal in Alexandria in accordance with the treaty to begin exploring the near east and to also open u trade with the east. trade grows as Dutch traders expand their range of travel and the products they deal in. As the economy grows so does the funds avaliable for supporting the arts and sciences. Naval expansion continues as does military expansion with the amry expanding and more and more firearms and cannons being produced.
 * The Empire of Madagasikara launches the planned invasion of the Comoros in April, when the winds change and the time for war is deemed to be the best possible. The Tiavina, led by a fully-Christian crew, as well as the fleet of 186 dhows and 213 war canoes join the flagship, under Admiral Soliary Canapastry, in the invasion. The invasion begins in Pembara, which is quickly subdued and willingly joins Madagasikara, abandoning their Mulsim overlords (Pembara is largely Christian). Then, Canapastry takes the fleet to first Mayotte and manages the defeat the largest of the Comoran armies. Then, quick invasion of Anjouan and Moheli follow in early summer. In a final push, a huge battle over Grande Comore takes place and Bakr III is arrested. He is brought back to Madgasikara and tried before the Council of Elders who rule that he committed treason and should be sent to be executed. Meanwhile, the remaining thousands of Muslims convert to Christianity with only a very small minority remaining in remote locations. Bishop Julio Marciano Gabriel continues to spread Christianity along the coast, gaining a significant foothold in al-Swahili and other mostly Muslim states. Pressure from south and north begin to make conversion extremely convenient and a notable Swahili imam openly converts to Christianity, creating minor issues in that state. Meanwhile, vassalization of Maputo continues. The Comoros, now under Madagasikaran control, is officially integrated with the rest of the nation. The position of Emir of Sanafah goes extinct as the last of the line of Bakr I dies out in an effort to remove Muslim influences. The large mosque in Mahanjanga is finally converted fully into a small church, and plans for a later Cathedral in the European style begins. Betsileo continues to experience conversion and a vast majority of Betsileans are now Christian. The Betsilean and Sakalavan cultures continue to mix to good results, as local dialects die out and are replaced by Latinized Malagasy, from Mahajanga. Toamisina begins to be prepared for annexation into Madagasikara, planned to happen before the decade is out. Sofala is leading the Madagasikaran states in terms of conversion as a percent of population and use of Spanish, which continues to make trade simple. Economy turn.
 * Madagasikaran Diplomacy: We reject the Ayutthayan offer for them to take over one of our ports, but allow them limited docking rights.
 * Grand Duchy of Moscow: The nation of Muscovy begins trading along routes routing through the nation of Novgorod and its vassals, and the nation of Pskov. Money collected through trade and taxation is saved this year in the Muscovite treasury in case of an emergency. Trade routes are established between the nations of Poland, Hungary, Rumania, and the Roman Empire, and we promote friendly relations with all these nations. We become closer to Novgorod through trade, relying on Novgorod for safe land routes into our northern territory. The second state of the Ukraine continues to be vassalized, as trade routes are established to the city of Odessa. In case of attack we expand our military, recruiting free levies from our cities to protect local regions of our nation. Pikes and crossbows become common equipment in some units after they begin to be produced locally to outfit local regiments. Bowmen continue to be an essential part of our military to provide support for melee units, with some gunpowder weaponry being used. In major cities kremlins are upgraded and outfitted with modern equipment and dedicated garrisons to combat any threat or invasion. The largest kremlin, located in Moscow, is especially upgraded, with new walls being added that are wider and can hold cannons. Italian architects are also invited to our courts to design certain aspects of the city. Settlement in the north is encouraged, bringing Christian and Russian traditions to the north of our territory and even into northern Siberia, a territory held by the Mongol hordes to the east. By this time much of the population of our northern territory is converted to Christianity, and the fear of Dmitri the Impaler convinces many to remain that way, preventing the spread of unwanted foreign ideals. We hope to improve relations with the Tartary for now, so that our nations can prevent fighting in the future. We order the construction of the fortress of Dmitrigorod facing Narva.This turn is officially dedicated to military.
 * Lithuania: This turn is officially dedicated to military. Trade between Moscow, Prussia, and other nations helps to amass wealth, which is partially used to finance infrastructural projects and military fortifications.
 * Mayan Empire: WIth the Aztec empire in decline, the Emperor, in all his glory, begins expanding his army, and has many weapons made in case of war. Mining becomes importent to th economy, and iron and obsidion weapons are made for the men. Priests of the Emperor's Cult begin prefoming sacrifices to th Emperor, and people begin to fear and respect the God-like power of the God Emperor.
 * Caucasian Confederation: While all effort in the Georgian portions of the Confederation is directed to the war with Azerbaijan [see Diplomacy], Armenia and Assyria expand their domestic infrastructure to handle the greater logistical demands of the growing naval base at Alexsaportu, which has just five years remain before its development completes. 22,000 troops  of the combined Georgian and Amier-Kavkasian Jarishuri and the Ranite Mudafie Ordusu surge across the Azeri border with their attached siege equipment from Armenia and Assyria, intending to break the Sultanate and finally secure Orthodox control of the Caucasus.
 * Caucasian Diplomacy: Georgia declares war on Azerbaijan, backed by its vassals Rani and Amier-Kavkasia; its union partners Armenia and Assyria provide military aid but do not directly enter the war. [I'll post the algorithm tomorrow when I have time to run the numbers now because I hate working.] Meanwhile, Caucasian merchants continue to petition the Raja of Gujarat.for the establishment of diplomatic relations and permission to construct a trade outpost and embassy at the mouth of the Sabatmati River [OTL Khambhat], with promises of technological assistance and support should he accept.  (Mod response needed!)  A few emissaries, having learned of the existence of the Indian League, begin inquiries among the courts of western India in hopes of receiving permission to observe the conference.
 * Kingdom of Georgia: Mepe Boris continues integrating Amier-Kavkasia into Georgia; the integration of the Principality is expected to take five more years. With the mobilization of the Amier-Kavkasian contingents, military integration between Georgian and Kavkasian forces begins. The Mepe plans to incorporate the Kavkasian troops as a single combined entity for the time being, in order to placate local nobles who fear the total subsumption of their province.
 * Principality of Rani: With another war against Azerbaijan raging, conversion of the remaining Muslim Azeris is temporarily halted. The 3000 reservists of the Mudafie Ordusu are garrisoned in Arran itself as a quick-reaction force for any Muslim uprisings that may occur during the war.
 * Trier: We dedicate this turn to military, as do our vassals. The states around us are influenced. Trade routes are established, opening trade among Hesse, Cologne, and Austria and her vassals. To improve infrastructure we begin building several defenses, and roads to link towns across the nation. Fortifications around our capital are improved and updated.
 * Alexandria: Trade continues to increase as the ports are re-established. Merchants complaints of safety in the Somali lands dies down due to action taken by Alexandria. The trade issue ends with Alexandria taking enclaves along the coast of the region. More people are converted to Coptic Christianity due to the See of Saint Mark's presence, including those of the True Faith, the Christian region of Alexandria is nowhere near as harmed as the Islamic region by the plague (due to better living conditions), leaving many Muslims to reconsider their faith. Resources are sent to Aiguptia to maintain and protect the canal as that process continues and workers are encouraged to go seek out this opportunity. The economy picks up again as trade safety is improved in East Africa. Christians in North African nations are invited to immigrate to Alexandria . Missionaries and dignitaries remain in the Nubia region hoping to convert and influence some of the Nile cities (Turn Fourteen).  The land acquired from Yemen by the Red Sea continues to see a port town established for sailors and merchants to rest before going into the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean, there is a medium increase in population as more people look to get into the trade business and travel from Castile requires a stop for their sailors. Officials finally catch up to immigration but do not anticipate the amount of immigrants for this year as well. In the province of Judea soldiers are to protect both Christian, Islamic and Jewish pilgrimages. Taxes are not like those in Alexandria where they favor Christians, but rather equal for all three of these religions. Small amounts of conversions take place mainly converting Christians and Muslims to Coptic Christianity. The region of Egypt completes consolidation into the kingdom and divided into provinces. Despite this consolidation a small number of revolts take place in the province of Thebes (South Nile Valley) by Muslims. Alexandria sends in troops to the south to keep the region calm and free revolt. Missionaries are also sent in to do some potentially forceful conversions.  Alexandria works extensively on its navy as it wishes to further explore the deepest reaches of the Great Eastern Sea (OTL Indian Ocean). The Alexandria expedition returns from Bengal. OTL Goa becomes a massive destination for Alexandrian trades and relationships continued to be established.. They continue establish a trade post and presence here. Crown Prince Kyriacos is happy for his betrothal to Milan's own Anastasia. Grigorios begins plans of a reconstructed lighthouse on the cite of the citadel.Relations are established with the nation at OTL Goa. Mill Turn. Kaffa becomes interested in ethiopian culture.  
 * Aiguptia: Continues to stabilize the nation. Engineers, cartographers and philosophers from all trade partners are offered jobs to work on expanding the Philadelphi Canal to take on present day cogs, treasure fleets and other ships. At many points ships can pass freely using two separate canals or wide manmade lakes. However, there are still flows to be worked out, and portions to be widened, although the work becomes minimal.  Citizens and people in the surrounding regions and province are converted to Coptic Christianity. Missionaries continue to convert people, especially in Cairo. Cairo also attracts many in anticipation of the canal. The city at the crossing point of the canal OTL Zagazig, begins to be filled by merchants and people looking to get involved in the trade industry, but becomes known for poorer living conditions and being put at risk for the plague. Military learns as they progress in the war. Missionaries and organizers are sent to Nubia region to assist in building a kingdom there. Mercenaries are raised to assist the Alexandrian merchants in their conflict for safe trade in order to maintain a presence on the former Somali land. Aiguptia expands 50 px into the Sinai Peninsula.
 * Dai Viet: This turn is officially dedicated to military expansion. The nation of Dai Viet begins expanding its military to protect the nation against any foreign attack. The government begins an active role in equipping some units, using its funds to ensure that the entirety of the militia is equipped with pikes and swords. Crossbows also begin to be used in select units, who are trained to be most effective during cavalry charges and to provide support for our infantry. Government forces are called and put to the test securing our southern border, garrisoning in recently acquired territory. Alongside expanding ground forces, the government also sees to need to expand naval forces, a process that began several decades ago. Small ships capable of longer journeys are constructed in major port cities, and cities in the south along the coast are expanded to facilitate naval activity on par with our northern cities. Trade ships are attracted to our major ports from nearby nations. Facilities are upgraded to better facilitate trade. With several dozen small trade ships and warships under the command of the government vassals, and several ships under its personal command, the government orders a series of operations in the east waters of the nation, hoping to root out pirates and protect trade routes. As a test of our navy, our largest warships, equipped with cannons and other weapons, make several expeditions around the Biển Đông (South China Sea).
 * Pskov gains money from trade, Navy benefits as a result, Alexandr starts continuyes on his journey back with spices from India and Silks and Spices and teas from China. Writes in his journal.
 * ’’’Milan:’’’ Work continues on the Certosa di Pavia, the Castle Visconteo, and on the extensive Milan Cathedral. We continue training a proper standing army, utilizing Swiss mercenaries and local recruits. With border disputes now settled between the nations of Austria and Switzerland, we continue opening friendly relations with both nations in hopes of repairing our diplomatic relations and protecting our northern border. We continue constructing cogs and galleys to strengthen our navy and protect our interests on the seas. Our turn is dedicated to military in both our nation and our vassals. We grow closer to Padua, having successfully liberated their city, and the hero of the liberation, Stephano the Brave, begins seeking a wife. Many begin to call for a possible counter attack into Venice to end their clashes with Milan once and for all, and possible plans are created. An Austrian lord of Visconti birth offers to purchase the port of Ragusa, Venetian Montenegro, and the remaining Ionian Islands, since he already owns some of them.
 * Novgorod: We continue the production of Koch boats, cannons, hand cannons, advanced crossbows, swords, and composite bows, increasing our military capabilities in case of war. The nation’s training and advancement of military continues. The recent classes of Koch ships are being manufactured in Novgorod. The town of St Patriksburg’s population grows a bit more that last year. As the construction of the town improves, the Kremlin finishes, trade becoming more in demand, the town gains slightly. Because of the trade road built with Tver our economy increases. After seeing a great success with the private schools in the cities of Novgorod, St Patriksburg, Staraya Russa, and Nizhny Novgorod. We start building another private school in Rostov and Yaroslavl. We complete building private schools in Torzhok and a private school in Staraya Ladoga. We dedicate this turn to military. We continue to establish ties with our allies Muscovy and Pskov.
 * Tver: We complete the construction of the private school in Tver and we start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established between Yaroslavl, Rostov, Muscovy and Novgorod. We dedicate this turn to military.
 * Yaroslavl: We complete the construction of the private school in Yaroslavl and we start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established between Tver, Rostov, Muscovy and Novgorod. We dedicate this turn to military.
 * Rostov: We completed the construction of the private school in Rostov and start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established between Tver, Yaroslavl, Muscovy. We dedicate this turn to military.
 * Hesse: We build up military. We continue to improve relations with surrounding states.
 * Ottoman Sultanate: The Sultan begins to feel ill as he ages. When he feels better during Hajj season, he decides to go on another pilgrimage to Mecca in hopes to purify himself and to cure him of his ailments. The Grand Vizier watches over the Sultanate in his absence, and continues to grow the military as the vassalization of Syria continues. A small force of 100 soldiers is sent to a small town outside of Aleppo that had been protesting the Ottoman missionaries from being sent. Meanwhile, the Ottoman port city in Mesopotamia continues to fair well as ships are getting farther and farther as time goes on.
 * Castile: The Castilian economy has massively swelled with thanks to the creation of the Spanish confederation and the addition of Aragon's trade and military fleet at Castile's disposal. Castile, as leader of the Spanish confederation, begins a series of economic and military reforms on all the kingdoms in order to expand all the local economies and militaries and centralize the confederation's economies in general. Castile at this point has explored farther down Africa establishing multiple trade posts along the way and reaching a point where the sea rounds the continent. However, the failure of supplies has led to this exploration fleet having to turn back. Castile has begun the development of a series of new ships meant to replace some of the aging designs and add some new innovations. The Castilian navy begins to replace multiple ships with the new carracks as some of the largest ships in the Castile fleet. The Castilian renaissance with the addition of Aragon's renaissance techniques has exploded significantly and with permission from the monarchy embroiled with organizing the Spanish confederacy and multiple projects the Renaissance has led to a mass amount of art and technological innovation being developed. Castile and its confederacy and vassals has now fully converted to the Western Church with the only exception being Cyprus due to its Orthodox roots and Orthodox leadership which prevents a total conversion. The Castilians begins to suffer issues within heavy trade cities of Gibraltar, and Seville as this disease begins killing many people. Castile regardless of the plague organizes a fleet of 12 ships to go through the canal for trade and exploratory purposes with multiple ships being filled to the brim with supplies and others with trade goods these ships make their first stop in Yemen. Three more unrelated ships push for mapping East Africa using the well established ports to do so pushing toward the Sanafah having much more supplies this time. The Kingdom of Granada is formally integrated into Castile with Ferdinand, now 16, taking more and more responsibility preparing to take the throne next year. King Ferdinand makes an appearance in Granada for his coronation as the King of Castile and Integrated Granada as well as a coronation of his kingship over Aragon fully. Castile expands its horizons on West African trade using a series of local trade posts outside of Oyos control to gain what it needs and prevent Castilian traders from being taken advantage of. With the disease over in Castile for the most part an estimated 700,000 people were killed with many of them being infants earning the plague the name "Infants Bane". However, population is made up significantly with the addition of nearly one million people integrated from Granada bringing Castile's proper population to nearly 7.7 million and slowly growing again thanks to birth rates recovering. Castile also begins a major army reform with multiple guns being remanufactured to be fired a bit faster and not require the stand to shoot from (even though it's still recommended.) Castile expands its trading post in the Cape of Good Hope to allow for more traders as well as housing some hired soldiers to defend from natives and prevent other people from setting up trade outposts. For the first time a ship is based from this trading post in South Africa giving them an escape route as well increased defences. The "Assasins" take up residence as King Ferdinand's right hand man assassinating any influential Muslim leaders in Morocco to keep organization down, their performance is considered spectacular. Castile now with raw meterials comming in from the Kongo and lucrative spice trade comming in from India begins to look toward a more overseas type of economic and territorial expansion beginning to invest more into trade posts and other areas. This leads to an increased amount of traders starting to push toward expanding trade posts and resource exploitation out of areas like Morocco, and the Kongo. However, it's a more beneficial exploitation and hurting the workers among other issues are not undertaken to improve productivity. The men are paid a wage and are worked normal hours.
 * Kingdom of Aragon:  The relatively good treatment of Aragon by Castile and the fallacy of actions of the previous king in burning various areas and completely razing Aragon's capital city have forever earned the enmity and hate of most of the Aragonian people, many of which believed they could continue their lives under Castile in a better fashion, with greater access to Castile's vast diplomatic, trade and military power. This, along with common religion and semi-related language, has led to a nearly seamless transition into the personal union. Nobles have been appointed by Prince Carlos of Castile personally who has personally overseen the majority of the war in Aragon which with his expertise, charisma and swaying abilities has led to many supporting his decisions on either side. Carlos himself is appointed the transitional governor of Aragon in order to facilitate a much smoother transition. The Kingdom's navy previously seized is returned to people sympathetic to Castilians and the military navy in particular is given to a series of respected and well known Aragonians loyal to Castile. Aragon's assimilation into Castile cultural base begins due to many nobles now speaking Spanish (Castilian) which shows a notable effect of a few people especially merchants and some developing artisans which are currently able to speak the language proficiently. Aragonians spurred on by Prince Carlos to rebuild Zaragoza continue the work needed to rebuild the city and the various burned towns surrounding the city with the city being moderately repaired. For the time being, however, the capital of Aragon proper is migrated to Valencia. With Castilian assistance various infrastructural areas are rebuilt and the military is expanded to a token force of 5000. Along with this support the Aragonian economy recovers slowly with a slow but controlled influx of Castilian economic aid helping Aragon recover. The Aragonian Navy is allowed by Castile to move toward settlements in the Canaries down into Capo Verde, and according to Castilian trade agreements docks in Oyo for trade nearly doubling their previous range. This is pushed down further pushing underneath Oyo farther down the coast using Castilian trade posts to explore. The ruling magistrate over Aragon signs a landmark trade deal with Castile which allows for Aragon's usage of Castile's large amounts of trade posts down the coast of Africa.
 * Kingdom of Cyprus: The King of Cyprus is now King Alexander of Cyprus. The King of Cyprus begins to see Castilian culture not as a dominant force but a possible blendable culture that can fit well within Cypriot society. The economy and military of the country is built up as is the infrastructure with a nice road system being built throughout the country. Cyprus gaining large funds from being a Castilian trade hub, begins building a few ships domestically, and purchases ships from Castile, or her allies shipwrights forming a respectable Cypriot navy of almost 90 ships with expected expansion to come. This expansion has been achieved specifically thanks to huge amounts of outsourcing to private shipwrights. Cyprus begins to see an exodus of the Knights Hospitaller west to Castile and her territories and King Matthias begins a larger recruitment for the military managing to raise a force of nearly 10,000. This force is largely funded through the large trade Cyprus has gathered. The troops are styled after Castile's royal army and Cyprus embarks on an intense training program in order to bring them up to standards. The Knights, with many departing also have many older and other knights stay due to their close ties with Cyprus. They remain to run the Knights Hospitaller in Cyprus for the foreseeable future while a large number have migrated across the sea. The Kingdom of Cyprus due to the recent issues in Castile reluctantly recognizes Carlos and his Regency for Prince Ferdinand. Cyprus itself with its fleet of nearly 100 ships begins to take after the Venetian example with trade and begins to put Cypriot merchant ships into state possession for trade in order to help with the kingdom's finances and heavy trade. This show immediate results as a relative increase in funding and attention to trade between Castile and her allies begins to improve the quality of trade.
 * Kingdom of Morocco: The Kingdom establishes its capital in Casablanca and with this, begins a major point of establishing a major military presence in the area.  The infrastructure, particularly in dealing with transport and water, is expanded to accommodate more people but the only people allowed to settle are Christians - particularly from Hispania. A notable number of Castilians settle the area.  The leader of Morocco styled a king, out of respect deducts himself in rank to Prince of Morocco as the throne is only to be held by the King of Castile himself if it's ever required. The country begins the construction of various canals and cultivates trees farther inland to help increase arable farmland. The Moroccan economy continue to expand with greater trade coming from Castile and the Canaries all the way down to Capo Verde increasing the relative wealth. The Kingdom with many canals having been completed has vastly expanded its farmland among other things. Morocco's total population reaches nearly 650,000 with Christianity becoming dominant in the area. Calne-Vicuna is finished and is opened as an center for Christianity in North Africa with a library said to rival old Alexandria's.
 * Kongo: The Kingdom begins to work toward a trade and production economy focusing on helping provide resources for Castile's burgeoning West African trade network. The King of the Kongo converting to Christianity and being baptised begins to call for the expansion of ports to the best of the Kongolese architects' abilities. With the King also adopts the name John, in favor of the king who began these exploratory operations down the coast of Africa. The King also organized a band of Christian soldiers who help keep the peace who also begin to help with conversions to Christianity as a series of missionaries and high level priests from the Western Church have come on a ship hearing of many pagans and heretics to convert. The King makes multiple successful campaigns against various of the petty kings in Kongo killing two of them and leaving the third on the run. The Christianization of multiple areas is completed and multiple others are begun. The Kingdom of the Kongo in an attempt to increase economic output and trade begins to export a moderate amount of raw materials to Castile and begins to push toward heavy exploitation methods if possible.
 * Bengal Sultanate: The decrease in taxes on the landed elite does its job in most areas of the Sultanate, decreasing the tax load on the peasantry and earning him their support. The tax cuts on the merchant class allow for more trade to be conducted, and a recent lax on some of the quota laws allows for more goods to be shipped from Bengal, greatly increasing trade income. Trade with the state of Ava continues, with influence being placed through trade on Ava. Cash crops continue to be grown in large amounts. With our merchants traveling to Ava, Koch, Ahom and Arakan regularly, Islam continues to grow in their nations. Most all trade roads begin to see much-needed maintenance. Due to Bengal having control over lands of multiple ethnicities and religions, literary works in the form of poems and epics continue to take influence from all three religions of the Sultanate. Urdu, also called Hindi by some, becomes more common in the Sultanate due to the mixing of Hindu and Islamic ideals. We continue to help finance the Plutocratic State of Jaunpur, Delhi Sultanate and Bahamani Sultanate by sending gifts directly to the nobles/sultans, offering loans from powerful trade bankers, and decreasing the trade taxes over all of Bengal, allowing more of our merchant goods to travel into those states. We also raise a portion of the Sultan's personal levy and then divide it out to be sent to the states leaders, so that they can do with them what they wish in order to maintain order in their nation. The construction of schools and universities several years ago has led to an increase in scholars and literacy in our nation. Due to the removal of trade barriers between a majority of states in the Indian League, their merchants and ours begin to travel with increased mobility and goods, thereby increasing the trade income and output in the agreeing nations. With the plague being considered a far less threat now than it previously was, restrictions on trade and laws on inheritance/assests are changed to pre-plague laws. Due to the return to a high volume of trade after managing to work with a far smaller volume during the plague, investments by landed elites into expansion of their plantations, mines and levies increase exponentially. (Important thing that will be posted in a second). A league proposal has been made due to the belligerance of the Kingdom of Gwailor against it's Indian brothers.
 * ​Emirate of Andamana: Mansoor Basil Amirmoez continues to reclaim land on the island to make room for farms, and to have timber for building both boats and houses. The Emirate expands another 500 km into the island. The ships built by the timber from the island help contribute to Bengali trade. Continues working on economy and infrastructure.
 * Rajya of Orissa: Unlike the other vassals of the Bengali Sultanate, Bhandudeva IV is kept farther away from the daily politics of controlling Orissa, relying mainly on Islamic advisors sent directly by the Bengal Sultan. The advisors quickly persuade Bhandudeva IV to allow the Muslim settlers in the northern part of the Rajya to hold land south of the previously agreed living space. Continues working on military and infrastructure. Bhandudeva IV passes away, and the advisors vote in a Hindu successor, named Kapilendra Deva.
 * Swargadeo of Kamarupa: Now vassalized by Bengal, the Swargadeo of Ahom continues to receive extensive help in creating viable farmland. They do this by continuing a process of land reclamation in the northern part of the state, which is largely marshy and thinly populated. This process of reclamation begins by using dikes, embankments and irrigation systems. The Swargadeo (King) of Ahom passes away and his son inherits the Kingdom from his father.
 * France: Military, navy and economy are built up. The disease continues killing many. The king attempts to avoid such an event but it fails only spreading it harder in regions of Basel, Lorraine and Burgundy - as well as in Sardinia where it kills hundreds without any seeming cause. The death toll reaches a half million since the start and many corpses accumulate throughout the domains, impelling the need for a better way to avoid the kingdom and bringing many to doubt the king's might on the French monarchic lands. This is even more acute in regions like Sardinia far from the central government. La Marche vassalage begins. the vassalage of Limoges finished last turn. While this, Nevers vassalage begins as well.
 * Burgundy: Military and navy are built up. Economy expands. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Albret: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Nemour: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Guyenne: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Berry: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Bourbon: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Lorraine: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Verdun: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Armagnac: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Saluzzo: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Sardinia: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region. Some begin to question the king of France's choices and begin wondering about establishing their own state.
 * Basel: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Aargau: Military and economy are built up. The French presence begins to felt. However, the attempts to establish a pro-Germanic government in order to avoid eventual uprisings, internal vassalization begins as well to fully convince German leadership.
 * Foix: Military and economy are built up.
 * Andorra: Military and economy are built up.
 * Africa: Military and economy are built up. the population native drops to 450,000 (from around 750,000 in the region) due mostly to the plague and the war. French nobles begin to arrive due to the relative power void. While this, navy of the French begin docking in Tunis, soon renamed Carthage.
 * Grand Duchy of Bavaria: Landshut expands its military. The population continues to rise. Grand Duchess Eleanor and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Several markets are constructed in Landshut as well as trade houses for Austrian and Castilian traders. In Austria, several new ships begin being constructed, with twenty-five very large cogs being finished, and by 1485 a trade route is put in place. Such important places in the trade route include Rome, Athens, Constantinople, Gibraltar, and the coasts of Brittany, due to a longstanding trade deal. Continuing in 1485, Eleanor commissions six cogs to sail around western Mediterranean coasts. The market center in Landshut continues to attract Bavarian and Venetian traders. In religious news, around 76% of the country adheres to the Western Church. Most adherents live around Munchen and Landshut. In other news, Bavaria continues implementing the Alliance and Merchant Act as well as the Militia and Navy Act. Eleanor ends her predecessors policies of advancing Sedevanticism in the government. As the new Grand Duchess, Eleanor continues to vet and interrogate most of the powerful nobles of Bavaria. To work more efficiently, she appoints Vallerio Volpe as her spymaster. By the end of the year, Eleanor hosts a more developed middle class in Trausnitz than her numerous predecessors had. This earns her the sobriquet "The Middling Queen" to flavor the already popular "Merchant Queen" title. In other news, Eleanor continues to develop her cousin's seemingly successful administrative policies.  Court physicians continue to bathe in religious ceremonies, hoping to appease God. In national news, the common courts continue to be implemented around Bavaria as several of the lower class make use it of. The serf laws begin to be used as well. While not extremely active, as many as three dozen serfs earn their freedom by the end of the year. Many freed serfs find work and home in the cities, while others continue to informally live on their lords' lands. This situation becomes a status quo and is forseen to last the century. Many skeptics of Eleanor's reforms predict they will not affect Bavaria much until 1500.
 * Munchen: By 1485, the total class of Queen Isabell University amounts to about 3410 men. Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Straubing: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Ingolstadt: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Burgau: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Nurnburg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Burggrafschaft: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Bamberg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Wurzburg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The clergy of Wurzburg find small solace as the Grand Duchess is the somewhat temperate, analytical Eleanor.
 * Zapotec: Tlaco II expands roadways connecting cities in the alliance to help merchants and soldiers move more freely between them. The economy booms with trade as a result of the roads. In the coastal regions under Danibaan's influence, more boats are created. Tlaco II orders more to be manufactured to bring in goods from the sea. Trade with the Aztecs commences after years of stagnation under Tlaco I. Trade also springs up with the Aztec break-away states.
 * Zapotec: Tlaco II expands roadways connecting cities in the alliance to help merchants and soldiers move more freely between them. The economy booms with trade as a result of the roads. In the coastal regions under Danibaan's influence, more boats are created. Tlaco II orders more to be manufactured to bring in goods from the sea. Trade with the Aztecs commences after years of stagnation under Tlaco I. Trade also springs up with the Aztec break-away states.

1486
'''George, Holy Roman Emperor, dies in Vienna at the age of 52. His son Maximilian is crowned Archduke of Austria, and journeys to Frankfurt to begin an imperial election among the other electors.'''

'''Many Spanish settlers in Granada and Morocco begin reporting delirium and bodily pains, and some die from a strange disease. The disease is coined “Typhus”, from the Greek typhos (τῦφος) meaning smoky or hazy, describing the state of mind of those affected with the disease, and affects many in Spain from frequent trade with Africa.'''

'''The Marrikuwuyanga begin trading with Aboriginal groups around the Gulf of Carpenteria, going so far as the Torres Strait Islands. The natives they meet are amazed by the metal weapons, and sailing boats of the strangers.'''

'''In the lands of the Tharawal, the new food-producing techniques (eel farming and re-planting tubers), combined with the bow-and-arrows they possess result in a population explosion. The Tharawal expand south along the coast, fighting and absorbing other groups they meet.'''

'''A mismanagement of finances causes huge monetary issues in Venice. The Doge of Venice and some advisors consider selling off some of their less profitable territory in order to prop up their financial situation.'''

'''The near unification of Madagascar has left many of the former powers vying for power. The rapid conversion to Christianity stirring up more issues begins to show strain as nearly every province has a small sort of revolt.''' '''Add me to the map? Seriously I hope I did not make any mistakes on this turn because I had previously invaded Mewar due to the fact that I had noticed Bengal, too, had many vassals ... BTW, a mod response to whether Dhundar accepts or not'''.
 * Portugal: Continues a notable buildup in military strength and allows for a vigorous training program on the existing military forces attempting to train them up heavily. Meanwhile, the administration continues to be reformed, and agriculture and commerce are encouraged. Meanwhile, Portugal continues to develop its navy. Meanwhile, Portuguese traders continue visiting the Castilian settlements in the Canaries. Meanwhile, wheat continues to be cultivated in Leiname. By this time, the colony in Leiname starts to export wheat to Portugal. Meanwhile, some Portuguese explorers continue to explore the African coast. The Açores continue to be settled. Meanwhile, shipwrights continue to fuse and modify aspects of ships that are known to operate around the Atlantic and the Mediterranean, in order to develop larger ocean-going ships.
 * Milan: Work continues on the Certosa di Pavia, the Castle Visconteo, and on the extensive Milan Cathedral. We continue training a proper standing army, utilizing Swiss mercenaries and local recruits. With border disputes now settled between the nations of Austria and Switzerland, we continue opening friendly relations with both nations in hopes of repairing our diplomatic relations and protecting our northern border. We continue constructing cogs and galleys to strengthen our navy and protect our interests on the seas. Our turn is dedicated to military in both our nation and our vassals. We grow closer to Padua, having successfully liberated their city, and the hero of the liberation, Stephano the Brave, begins seeking a wife. Many begin to call for a possible counter attack into Venice to end their clashes with Milan once and for all, and possible plans are created. The Visconti lord revises his offer to the Venetians, saying that he will instead purchase Venetian Albania, Venetian Montenegro, and Corfu.
 * Venetian Dip (Mod): We agree to the sale of Corfu.
 * Novgorod: We continue the production of Koch boats, cannons, hand cannons, advanced crossbows, swords, and composite bows, increasing our military capabilities in case of war. The nation’s training and advancement of military continues. The recent classes of Koch ships are being manufactured in Novgorod. The town of St Patriksburg’s population grows a bit more that last year. As the construction of the town improves, the Kremlin finishes, trade becoming more in demand, the town gains slightly. Because of the trade road built with Tver our economy increases. After seeing a great success with the private schools in the cities of Novgorod, St Patriksburg, Staraya Russa, and Nizhny Novgorod. We start building another private school in Rostov and Yaroslavl. We complete building private schools in Torzhok and a private school in Staraya Ladoga. We dedicate this turn to military. We continue to establish ties with our allies Muscovy and Pskov.
 * Tver: We complete the construction of the private school in Tver and we start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established between Yaroslavl, Rostov, Muscovy and Novgorod. We dedicate this turn to military.
 * Yaroslavl: We complete the construction of the private school in Yaroslavl and we start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established between Tver, Rostov, Muscovy and Novgorod. We dedicate this turn to military.
 * Rostov: We completed the construction of the private school in Rostov and start the new one. We expand our economy because of the trade established between Tver, Yaroslavl, Muscovy. We dedicate this turn to military.
 * In Ayutthaya, infrastructure projects continue. This also results in a boom in trade, spreading out throughout South-Eastern Asia, its effects reaching China in the North, Sanafah in the West, Australia to the South and Japan to the East. Meanwhile, as we have secured the straits of Malacca, we slightly reduce the dues to pass through, causing significantly more trade to pass that way. Gold pours into the kingdoms. More ships are built, partially for trade purposes, with our ships reaching as far as as Southern Africa, and with planned expeditions even moving over the Cape of Good Hope. We establish trade posts throughout India and Southern Asia. Relations between religions continue to be excellent, with the Buddhist majority welcoming the smaller Hindu and Muslim minorities. We begin to influence Aru, helping them stabilize their state. Trade continues to flow through Sukhothai to China. Work continues on the Spire of Indaraja - the H̄xkhxy h̄æ̀ng Indraja - in the city of Ayutthaya. A massive monument, it is a spire reaching almost 100 feet tall, expected to be finished in 1500. Made mostly out of white marble and gold inlay, this is accompanied by a massive renovation project reaching throughout the cities of Ayutthaya, building new roads, new walls and new houses throughout the nation. The King also orders a day of celebration to mark the day of Indaraja's death. Meanwhile, we again offer to build trading posts in Oman and Dai Viet. Another few ships cross the Cape of Good Hope, but, finding it far less rich than India, China and Arabia, it is decided to abandon it and confine our trade to Asia and Eastern Africa. More ships land in the Marriwuyanga Empire. The Golden Army continues to train, along with hundreds of other militias and armies. All vassals implement new military training methods.
 * ​Oman Dip: We accept the offer and ask where you might want to build your trading post.
 * Castile: The Castilian economy has massively swelled with thanks to the creation of the Spanish confederation and the addition of Aragon's trade and military fleet at Castile's disposal. Castile, as leader of the Spanish confederation, begins a series of economic and military reforms on all the kingdoms in order to expand all the local economies and militaries and centralize the confederation's economies in general. Castile at this point has explored farther down Africa establishing multiple trade posts along the way and reaching a point where the sea rounds the continent. However, the failure of supplies has led to this exploration fleet having to turn back. Castile has begun the development of a series of new ships meant to replace some of the aging designs and add some new innovations. The Castilian navy begins to replace multiple ships with the new carracks as some of the largest ships in the Castile fleet. The Castilian renaissance with the addition of Aragon's renaissance techniques has exploded significantly and with permission from the monarchy embroiled with organizing the Spanish confederacy and multiple projects the Renaissance has led to a mass amount of art and technological innovation being developed. Castile and its confederacy and vassals has now fully converted to the Western Church with the only exception being Cyprus due to its Orthodox roots and Orthodox leadership which prevents a total conversion. The Castilians begins to suffer issues within heavy trade cities of Gibraltar, and Seville as this disease begins killing many people. Castile regardless of the plague organizes a fleet of 12 ships to go through the canal for trade and exploratory purposes with multiple ships being filled to the brim with supplies and others with trade goods these ships make their first stop in Yemen. Three more unrelated ships push for mapping East Africa using the well established ports to do so pushing toward the Sanafah having much more supplies this time. The Kingdom of Granada is formally integrated into Castile with Ferdinand, now 16, taking more and more responsibility preparing to take the throne next year. King Ferdinand makes an appearance in Granada for his coronation as the King of Castile and Integrated Granada as well as a coronation of his kingship over Aragon fully. Castile expands its horizons on West African trade using a series of local trade posts outside of Oyos control to gain what it needs and prevent Castilian traders from being taken advantage of. With the disease over in Castile for the most part an estimated 700,000 people were killed with many of them being infants earning the plague the name "Infants Bane". However, population is made up significantly with the addition of nearly one million people integrated from Granada bringing Castile's proper population to nearly 7.7 million and slowly growing again thanks to birth rates recovering. Castile also begins a major army reform with multiple guns being remanufactured to be fired a bit faster and not require the stand to shoot from (even though it's still recommended.) Castile expands its trading post in the Cape of Good Hope to allow for more traders as well as housing some hired soldiers to defend from natives and prevent other people from setting up trade outposts. For the first time a ship is based from this trading post in South Africa giving them an escape route as well increased defenses. The "Assassins" take up residence as King Ferdinand's right hand man assassinating any influential Muslim leaders in Morocco to keep organization down, their performance is considered spectacular. Castile now with raw meterials comming in from the Kongo and lucrative spice trade coming in from India begins to look toward a more overseas type of economic and territorial expansion beginning to invest more into trade posts and other areas. This leads to an increased amount of traders starting to push toward expanding trade posts and resource exploitation out of areas like Morocco, and the Kongo. However, it's a more beneficial exploitation and hurting the workers among other issues are not undertaken to improve productivity. The men are paid a wage and are worked normal hours. Castile offers to buy the Venetian possessions in Morocco, and Monaco for a much more generous sum than is proper in order to keep their own economy running and prevent an economic issue from developing in the whole of Europe (Mod please) Castile also begins to handle Typhus in a different way containing the disease with the effective quarantine techniques. The disease and its symptoms are for the first time catalogued.
 * Kingdom of Aragon:  The relatively good treatment of Aragon by Castile and the fallacy of actions of the previous king in burning various areas and completely razing Aragon's capital city have forever earned the enmity and hate of most of the Aragonian people, many of which believed they could continue their lives under Castile in a better fashion, with greater access to Castile's vast diplomatic, trade and military power. This, along with common religion and semi-related language, has led to a nearly seamless transition into the personal union. Nobles have been appointed by Prince Carlos of Castile personally who has personally overseen the majority of the war in Aragon which with his expertise, charisma and swaying abilities has led to many supporting his decisions on either side. Carlos himself is appointed the transitional governor of Aragon in order to facilitate a much smoother transition. The Kingdom's navy previously seized is returned to people sympathetic to Castilians and the military navy in particular is given to a series of respected and well known Aragonians loyal to Castile. Aragon's assimilation into Castile cultural base begins due to many nobles now speaking Spanish (Castilian) which shows a notable effect of a few people especially merchants and some developing artisans which are currently able to speak the language proficiently. Aragonians spurred on by Prince Carlos to rebuild Zaragoza continue the work needed to rebuild the city and the various burned towns surrounding the city with the city being moderately repaired. For the time being, however, the capital of Aragon proper is migrated to Valencia. With Castilian assistance various infrastructural areas are rebuilt and the military is expanded to a token force of 5000. Along with this support the Aragonian economy recovers slowly with a slow but controlled influx of Castilian economic aid helping Aragon recover. The Aragonian Navy is allowed by Castile to move toward settlements in the Canaries down into Capo Verde, and according to Castilian trade agreements docks in Oyo for trade nearly doubling their previous range. This is pushed down further pushing underneath Oyo farther down the coast using Castilian trade posts to explore. The ruling magistrate over Aragon signs a landmark trade deal with Castile which allows for Aragon's usage of Castile's large amounts of trade posts down the coast of Africa. The Castilian Assassins guild spreads to Aragon setting up shop and doing the work of King Ferdinand however they begin to take on a culture of their own.
 * Kingdom of Cyprus: The King of Cyprus is now King Alexander of Cyprus. The King of Cyprus begins to see Castilian culture not as a dominant force but a possible blendable culture that can fit well within Cypriot society. The economy and military of the country is built up as is the infrastructure with a nice road system being built throughout the country. Cyprus gaining large funds from being a Castilian trade hub, begins building a few ships domestically, and purchases ships from Castile, or her allies shipwrights forming a respectable Cypriot navy of almost 90 ships with expected expansion to come. This expansion has been achieved specifically thanks to huge amounts of outsourcing to private shipwrights. Cyprus begins to see an exodus of the Knights Hospitaller west to Castile and her territories and King Matthias begins a larger recruitment for the military managing to raise a force of nearly 10,000. This force is largely funded through the large trade Cyprus has gathered. The troops are styled after Castile's royal army and Cyprus embarks on an intense training program in order to bring them up to standards. The Knights, with many departing also have many older and other knights stay due to their close ties with Cyprus. They remain to run the Knights Hospitaller in Cyprus for the foreseeable future while a large number have migrated across the sea. The Kingdom of Cyprus due to the recent issues in Castile reluctantly recognizes Carlos and his Regency for Prince Ferdinand. Cyprus itself with its fleet of nearly 100 ships begins to take after the Venetian example with trade and begins to put Cypriot merchant ships into state possession for trade in order to help with the kingdom's finances and heavy trade. This show immediate results as a relative increase in funding and attention to trade between Castile and her allies begins to improve the quality of trade. The Assassins guild sets up in Cyprus looking to prevent issues in the kingdom with corruption and serving as their base into Muslim countries.
 * Kingdom of Morocco: The Kingdom establishes its capital in Casablanca and with this, begins a major point of establishing a major military presence in the area.  The infrastructure, particularly in dealing with transport and water, is expanded to accommodate more people but the only people allowed to settle are Christians - particularly from Hispania. A notable number of Castilians settle the area.  The leader of Morocco styled a king, out of respect deducts himself in rank to Prince of Morocco as the throne is only to be held by the King of Castile himself if it's ever required. The country begins the construction of various canals and cultivates trees farther inland to help increase arable farmland. The Moroccan economy continue to expand with greater trade coming from Castile and the Canaries all the way down to Capo Verde increasing the relative wealth. The Kingdom with many canals having been completed has vastly expanded its farmland among other things. Morocco's total population reaches nearly 750,000 with Christianity becoming dominant in the area. Calne-Vicuna is finished and is opened as an center for Christianity in North Africa with a library said to rival old Alexandria's. The Moroccan Assassins guild forms and spreads keeping the peace and killing the corrupt as well as making morocco much more peaceful for Castilian Rule
 * Kongo: The Kingdom begins to work toward a trade and production economy focusing on helping provide resources for Castile's burgeoning West African trade network. The King of the Kongo converting to Christianity and being baptised begins to call for the expansion of ports to the best of the Kongolese architects' abilities. With the King also adopts the name John, in favor of the king who began these exploratory operations down the coast of Africa. The King also organized a band of Christian soldiers who help keep the peace who also begin to help with conversions to Christianity as a series of missionaries and high level priests from the Western Church have come on a ship hearing of many pagans and heretics to convert. The King makes multiple successful campaigns against various of the petty kings in Kongo killing two of them and leaving the third on the run. The Christianization of multiple areas is completed and multiple others are begun. The Kingdom of the Kongo in an attempt to increase economic output and trade begins to export a moderate amount of raw materials to Castile and begins to push toward heavy exploitation methods if possible.
 * Mod Response, sold.
 * The Kingdoms of Great Albion (Scotland and England) - member nation of the UKGA: The Navy is expanded further with the integration of the Scottish and Breton fleets. The number now stands at 440 ships total. Port Edmundburg continues to experience a growth in population. Albionic settlers continue to explore the surrounding areas. The Albionic Royal Navy begins better mapping Africa for the Crown. After decades of cultural merging, a new, Celto-Germanic culture finally begins to take firmer root. The English language has grown in official use and now royal documents, previously in Latin, are now translated into English. Troops that fought in the Pan-Hispania Wars return home and facilitate a minor baby boom. These experienced soldiers now train the army and navy commanders in advanced battle tactics. All ships passing through the channel are monitored for any signs of infection. The new dialect of English found in Eire has spread to Wales and Scotland. English nobles begin to enjoy the Celtic myths of Eire and Scotland. Port Edmundburg is declared a crown colony (OTL Sierra Leone) after decades as a profitable trade outpost. Expansion is planned next year to accommodate the growing population. A new city in the south of England begins to grow. The city's name is Gotham. The Templar Order continues to undercut the King's enemies and seeks ways to privately grow the power of the King and Albion as a whole. The Order buys up many smaller businesses and collectivizes some farms. The Order begins to expand into other areas of Europe, seeking to grow understanding as well as pushing Albionic ideals.
 * Brittany: Brittany is officially placed under Albionic influence. The military and navy are expanded.
 * Calais: Military and navy are expanded.
 * Dublin: Dublin undergoes another remodel and expansion to the ports due to the massive influx of trade from Castile and Venice as well as an increased Eire trade.
 * Scotland: Expands navy and military. Pan Albion sentiments grow, Trade increases.
 * Wales: Wales expands its military and navy. Cardiff becomes a large centre of trade for Wales. The Welsh appoint Adam Cyrdger as Royal Minister. The first sessions of parliament are held. Wales does not see as large a population boom as Albion or Scotland, but a minor one, centered around Cardiff and Swansea, does occur.
 * Grand Duchy of Bavaria: Landshut expands its military. The population continues to rise. Grand Duchess Eleanor and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Several markets are constructed in Landshut as well as trade houses for Austrian and Castilian traders. In Austria, several new ships begin being constructed, with twenty-five very large cogs being finished, and by 1486 a trade route is put in place. Such important places in the trade route include Rome, Athens, Constantinople, Gibraltar, and the coasts of Brittany, due to a longstanding trade deal. Continuing in 1486, Eleanor commissions six cogs to sail around western Mediterranean coasts. The market center in Landshut continues to attract Bavarian and Venetian traders. In religious news, around 76% of the country adheres to the Western Church. Most adherents live around Munchen and Landshut. In other news, Bavaria continues implementing the Alliance and Merchant Act as well as the Militia and Navy Act. Eleanor ends her predecessors policies of advancing Sedevanticism in the government. As the new Grand Duchess, Eleanor continues to vet and interrogate most of the powerful nobles of Bavaria. To work more efficiently, she appoints Vallerio Volpe as her spymaster. By the end of the year, Eleanor hosts a more developed middle class in Trausnitz than her numerous predecessors had. This earns her the sobriquet "The Middling Queen" to flavor the already popular "Merchant Queen" title. In other news, Eleanor continues to develop her cousin's seemingly successful administrative policies.  Court physicians continue to bathe in religious ceremonies, hoping to appease God. In national news, the common courts continue to be implemented around Bavaria as several of the lower class make use it of. The serf laws begin to be used as well. While not extremely active, as many as three dozen serfs earn their freedom by the end of the year. Many freed serfs find work and home in the cities, while others continue to informally live on their lords' lands. This situation becomes a status quo and is foreseen to last the century. Many skeptics of Eleanor's reforms predict they will not affect Bavaria much until 1500. Eleanor sends an offer to buy certain unprofitable lands from the Venetians, in return for a large amount of ducats to refill Venetian coffers. The land in particular to be sold is up to Venetians, however Eleanor makes a note that Naxos would be much appreciated. If it pleases the Doge, parts of Kaffa may be purchased as well. (Mod/Kun response, please)
 * Munchen: By 1486, the total class of Queen Isabell University amounts to about 3410 men. Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Straubing: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Ingolstadt: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Burgau: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Nurnburg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Burggrafschaft: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Bamberg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders.
 * Wurzburg: Troops authorized by Eleanor continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The clergy of Wurzburg find small solace as the Grand Duchess is the somewhat temperate, analytic Eleanor.
 * Hamburg-Mecklenburg: naval expansion continues. Exploration along the African coast also grows thanks to the grow of the African trade posts. The first whale catches from the Oldenburger post in Greenland arrives in Hamburg, and quickly turns a profit. More ships and equipment are sent back. Hamburg also continues to honor its agreement to pay Oldenburg taxes for the use. Pskov is offered exclusive trade deals. Maximilian is congratulated on becoming Emperor.
 * Magdeburg: Military expanded.
 * Cuzco: War with the Ica-Nazca begins and we warn Chirbaya that involvement in said war will result in them facing war with Cuzco. All of Cuzco's resources are tied up the war to ensure the swiftest destruction of the Ica-Nazca.
 * Qullasuyu: Rebuilding is stalled due to the war with the Ica-Nazca. Purges continue as ethnic Aymarans die by the hundreds.
 * Kingdom of Gwalior: With absolutely no outlet to the sea and absolutely no chance of expansion, Gwalior watched silently as its neighbors traded with foreign nations. Developments in firepower weaponry continued as Gwalior increased its muskets to approximately 2500. Numerous forts had been constructed around the Kingdom for its protection and the construction of a Grand Temple for the 3000+ Hindu God continued [Turn 2/20]. A letter had been sent to the Raja of Dhundar requesting him to form a political as well as dynastic union with Gwalior. Dhundar was offered access to gunpowder weaponry as well artillery. Dhundar was reminded of a need to further strengthen and unite the Hindus of India and as a way to counter Bengali influence. According to Raja Vikram, the Sultan of Bengal was nothing else but a wolf under the appearance of a sheep and ought to be beheaded. Not only that, Dhundar had also been one of the two Indian States (The other Kathiawar) that had supported Gwalior during the Gwalior - Mewar Crisis which the Bengali had made a whole show about during the 3rd Indian League Summit.

'''You don't vassalize through invasion. Also, I suggest you keep the anti-Bengal thing a secret for your own good.'''

'''He won't find out unless he starts meta gaming. And yes, believing I want to destroy your nation just because I don't want your influence to be too strong is meta gaming. Besides, it's just for RP. I won't actually invade Bengal because not only would I lose, it would also weaken the Indian League and might result in other nations defying the Treaty of Delhi and invading India as well. I currently plan only to form a union with Dhundar and buy a small territory from Kathiawar so I can gain an outlet to the sea and trade with foreign nations'''

'''They did not expressly show support for defending Gwailor, they simply disagreed to intervene. Lack of intent to intervene is not de facto support. '''


 * Conte: continues to solidify as fertile land has been found. The second crop season is much more successful than the first, and the tribe, though not at a surplus, has satisfied its need. Mon begins a project of irrigation that will extend the amount of area crops can be grown in, without having to again go into new territory. Mon commissions a few of the wiser men of the clan to immortalize him in poetry, which involves the hyperbolisation of many events, and the creation of some that never happened, this is to be called, the Monsatwa.
 * France: Military, navy and economy are built up. The disease continues killing many. The king attempts to avoid such an event but it fails only spreading it harder in regions of Basel, Lorraine and Burgundy - as well as in Sardinia where it kills hundreds without any seeming cause. The death toll reaches a half million since the start and many corpses accumulate throughout the domains, impelling the need for a better way to avoid the kingdom and bringing many to doubt the king's might on the French monarchic lands. This is even more acute in regions like Sardinia far from the central government. La Marche vassalage begins. the vassalage of Limoges finished last turn. While this, Nevers vassalage begins as well.
 * Burgundy: Military and navy are built up. Economy expands. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Albret: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Nemour: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Guyenne: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Berry: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Bourbon: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Lorraine: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Verdun: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Armagnac: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Saluzzo: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Sardinia: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region. Some begin to question the king of France's choices and begin wondering about establishing their own state.
 * Basel: Military and economy are built up. The infection rages on killing many in the region.
 * Aargau: Military and economy are built up. The French presence begins to be felt. However, the attempts to establish a pro-Germanic government in order to avoid eventual uprisings, internal vassalization begins as well to fully convince German leadership.
 * Foix: Military and economy are built up.
 * Andorra: Military and economy are built up.
 * Africa: Military and economy are built up. the population native drops to 450,000 (from around 750,000 in the region) due mostly to the plague and the war. French nobles begin to arrive due to the relative power void. While this, the French navy begins docking in Tunis, soon renamed Carthage.
 * In the Empire of Madagasikara, minor rebellions shake most regions of the island. With the recent military victory over the Muslims, conversions continue to take place and most paganist Muslims begin  to stop affiliating themselves with the designation "Muslim" due to its negative connotation but rather go by "spiritists." The Spiritist Movement gains some traction, especially in the eastern parts of Madagasikara where the highland people have less contact with the Spanish. King Andrés, however, gives the local chiefs permission to authorize their clans' to purge out heretical Muslims that cause rebellions. The main rebel stronghold, in the Merina region, is attacked in a minor campaign led by the heroic Soliary Canapastry. The rebellions tend to quiet down as the year progresses and more normalcy is established. Meanwhile, in Mahajanga, the local priests and Bishop Julio Marciano Gabriel petition Andrés to fund creation of the University of Mahajanga. King Andrés is reluctant to do so, but eventually gives in due to his close personal relationship with Gabriel. Construction begins on the University, which is expected to be the most advanced modern institute of learning in Africa. One project that the priests and other Madagasikaran scholars also undertake is compiling the oral histories of the island into one large historical account of Madagasikaran history. In the Comoros, now annexed to Madagasikara, an Inquisition is established to determine the extent of radical roots in each Muslim's practiced form of Islam. Due to strict prayer rules, it is easy to identify Muslims and they begin to be investigated to ensure that the faithful are either Assafi'ists or paganistic Muslims. The Tiavina, after the war ended, makes another trip up the Coast of Africa and this year arrives as far north as Alexandria. Diplomats begin to negotiate terms for the use of the Philadelphi Canal. Betsileo has much worse rebellions than the Empire of Madagasikara proper. While fewer Muslims live in Betsileo, there is also less direct Christian contact and the leaders of the Spiritist Movement continue to organize minor rebellions. By the end of the year, however, more Christian missionaries have moved into the region and have managed to diffuse the situation to a large extent.
 * Toamisina continues to be prepared for integration by 1490. Minor rebellions take place but are crushed with the aid of the Madagasikaran League's armed forced. In addition, Islam, which was never popular in Toamisina, is declared very close to extinction. Latinized Malagasy replaces local dialects more than ever before.
 * In Sofala, Latinized Malagasy becomes the official language. This is the first state to adopt the mixed language as the primary dialect over traditional dialects. Trade with the Spaniards continues to play a large role in Sofala, which propsers and begins to work its way down south towards Maputo in order to eventually combine the two states. The African rebels of 1477 have largely been forgotten and the military of Sofala guards the area carefully so as to prevent any future flare-ups.
 * Maputo: is vassalized this year and continues to be influenced by the Malagasy culture, the Christian faith, and the Latinized Malagasy language. Maputo's chief works to bring his nation up to par with its northern neighbor, Sofala, and also works to assimilate with Madagasikara. To do so, he issues an edict which has every first-born son of every citizen of Maputo live in Mahajanga for at least two years. This new policy, which is viewed as extremely unique, sparks economic growth in both Maputo and Madagasikara, which is then used for northward expansion.
 * County of Oldenburg: With the Venetian economy crumbling, the Roscol Bank in Oldenburg is crumbling. Nobles, the OHG and other people with large sums of money move their money to the other three banks (the Jade, Hessian, and Episcopal). By the end of the year, the Oldenburg branch of the Roscol Bank has collapsed, and the shopfront is boarded up. Farmers and fishermen owing the now-default bank ranch money quietly tear up their loan contracts. The other banks gain a boost in patronage. The OHG sends a much smaller whaling fleet than last year's. A large portion of the fleet is put to actually selling the product of last year's hunt to the world (mainly the Med and Albion). Neu Baltrum and Neu Borkum both relish the company (and taxes) of the Hamburger whalers, and they are told they are alswya welcome.
 * Prince-Bishopric of Osnabruck: The Episcopal Bank of Osnabruck has a major jump in profits thanks to Venice's financial woes, and two new branches are opened: one in oldenburg and one in one of Osnabruck's towns. The plans to nationalise the cities and towns continues to be thougt through.
 * Oman continues construction on the Sky Mosque, and the building begins to take shape. The eight minarets are finished and become the tallest buildings in the nation, but the architect says the completed dome will be higher. The navy continues to be built up, and the war galleys have their first test when a small pirate gang based on the west coast of Bahrain Island are eliminated quickly and efficiently, with only three human casualties on the navy's side. To be vigilant of any attacks that could come from other sources, fortifications are built up on the northern tip of the island, and a few ships are permanently stationed there. A new, more efficient method of collecting the spices on Banda is developed by the locals, and therefore collection is cheaper, reaping greater profits from trading, boosting the economy.
 * Ethiopian Dip: Would you like to be our allies.
 * Oman Dip: We would prefer to build up our countries' relations through trading and other means before making this kind of commitment, so the offer is rejected.
 * Rumania: Mircea II, now 30, orders the construction of a navy for the purpose of defending trade routes to Alexandria and Azov. A dozen new ships are constructed in Constanta, each a moderate 30 feet in length and equipped with 16 small 2 pounder cannons, brining the fleet total up to 48 caravels. The printing press continues to spread across Rumania. As much as 8% of the nation has reached basic literacy, and the Moralists promote education of commoners by priests, in order to give everyone the opportunity to read the bible.
 * The Consulate of Bulgaria: The economy continues to grow. The printing press spreads south into Bulgaria just as in Rumania.
 * Ethiopia: We build up our military and navy. The navy builds more ships for trade. Many churches are still continuing to be built. We use the Nile river to trade with our allies Alexandria. Agriculture is our biggest industry in the country besides trade. We expand our nation's southern borders 15 px south. The wall and outposts around the capital city are still in the process of being built. Our nation expands our northern borders 15 px north into the disorganized territory. In Nubia, our missionaries influence the people in the Ethiopian Orthodox way. We expand our eastern border 15 px east. The reason for going east is to get to the Indian Ocean and to get coastal lands. Due to a population boom, farmers grow more food for our hungry citizens. The king starts the build of great castle of Ethiopia. Trade ships sail to Arabia to trade with them and expand our influence to them. We set up port cities on Yemen. Some ships sail to Oman to ask for an alliance.
 * May I ask how you can set up port cities on Yemen if you do not control any land on Yemen?
 * Bengal Sultanate: The decrease in taxes on the landed elite does its job in most areas of the Sultanate, decreasing the tax load on the peasantry and earning him their support. The tax cuts on the merchant class allow for more trade to be conducted, and a recent lax on some of the quota laws allows for more goods to be shipped from Bengal, greatly increasing trade income. Trade with the state of Ava continues, with influence being placed through trade on Ava. Cash crops continue to be grown in large amounts. With our merchants traveling to Ava, Koch, Ahom and Arakan regularly, Islam continues to grow in their nations. Most all trade roads begin to see much-needed maintenance. Due to Bengal having control over lands of multiple ethnicities and religions, literary works in the form of poems and epics continue to take influence from all three religions of the Sultanate. Urdu, also called Hindi by some, becomes more common in the Sultanate due to the mixing of Hindu and Islamic ideals. We continue to help finance the Plutocratic State of Jaunpur, Delhi Sultanate and Bahamani Sultanate by sending gifts directly to the nobles/sultans, offering loans from powerful trade bankers, and decreasing the trade taxes over all of Bengal, allowing more of our merchant goods to travel into those states. We also raise a portion of the Sultan's personal levy and then divide it out to be sent to the states leaders, so that they can do with them what they wish in order to maintain order in their nation. The construction of schools and universities several years ago has led to an increase in scholars and literacy in our nation. Due to the removal of trade barriers between a majority of states in the Indian League, their merchants and ours begin to travel with increased mobility and goods, thereby increasing the trade income and output in the agreeing nations. With the plague being considered a far less threat now than it previously was, restrictions on trade and laws on inheritance/assests are changed to pre-plague laws. Due to the return to a high volume of trade after managing to work with a far smaller volume during the plague, investments by landed elites into expansion of their plantations, mines and levies increase exponentially. Due to the rampant rumors of Ava imprisoning Bengali traders, the Sultan of Bengal is forced to act, amassing a force of levies and mercinaries to march upon the cities of Ava and demand the traders and their assests back. Another rumor begins to be spread that the traders are imprisoned for their Islamic religion, hoping to incite many Islamic protests in Ava. The force of levies and mercinaries has begun their march on Ava, not declaring war, but rather simply moving to surround several port cities and the capital of Inwa (Ava), issuing demands of the return of traders and their assests.
 * ​Emirate of Andamana: Mansoor Basil Amirmoez continues to reclaim land on the island to make room for farms, and to have timber for building both boats and houses. The Emirate expands another 500 km into the island. The ships built by the timber from the island help contribute to Bengali trade. Continues working on economy and infrastructure.
 * Rajya of Orissa: Unlike the other vassals of the Bengali Sultanate, Bhandudeva IV is kept farther away from the daily politics of controlling Orissa, relying mainly on Islamic advisors sent directly by the Bengal Sultan. The advisors quickly persuade Bhandudeva IV to allow the Muslim settlers in the northern part of the Rajya to hold land south of the previously agreed living space. Continues working on military and infrastructure. Bhandudeva IV passes away, and the advisors vote in a Hindu successor, named Kapilendra Deva.
 * Swargadeo of Kamarupa: Now vassalized by Bengal, the Swargadeo of Ahom continues to receive extensive help in creating viable farmland. They do this by continuing a process of land reclamation in the northern part of the state, which is largely marshy and thinly populated. This process of reclamation begins by using dikes, embankments and irrigation systems. The Swargadeo (King) of Ahom passes away and his son inherits the Kingdom from his father.


 * The Nation of the Oirats: Cement and iron increase in production. Iron weapons are now majorly used. As we increase in population, we slowly target our expansion northward. We expand 50 px to the North. We continue to develop our firearms. We continue to study the printing press and make more of them. We buy more books from China.  We continue making more muskets. We now have 10,000 primitive musketeers. We begin building up our military and create even tougher practices. We slowly expands towards the OTL Kamchatka peninsula slowly.