Kingdom of England (Tudor Line)

History
Kingdom of England's history strted when king Aethelstan became king of the entireHeptarchy in 927. It lated chanched ruler between Saxon of Viking during the time of elective succesion, finally when William the Conqueror becamed king it was inherited. The crown became viewed as a god given right, until Richard II was forced to abdicate and was succeded by Henry IV. Eventually this made the Wars of Roses happed, out of which Henry VIIcame out as king. Since 1198 it was also the kingdom which included Wales and Ireland, however the proper title King of Ireland was only recreated by Henry VIII (so the two became a personal union).

Henry VIII
Henry VIII became the king in 1509 with his queen Catherine, he was a diplomat and made England allied with about everyone west of Poland. Not much expansion occured, but he was given some cities for helping his great-nephew Robert IV of Scotland in a civil war.

Henry IX
His son Henry IX began prepearing claims for many lands, his main aim was to get Portugal from his father-in-law John III of Portugal. However nobody dared to support him, as Portugal was allied with Spain and Holy Roman Empire. His reign became a time of intrigue which almost split the nation and it was only a strong hand of his son that took England out of turmoil.