Padania (Padanian Secession)

The Repubblica Federale Padana or Padania is a sovereign nations in Europe, and it have recently aquired independence after the Referendum for the independence of North Italy.

The history of the Padania
The clamied for a indipendent Padania started in the 90s, after the foundation of Lega Nord - Padania, a independence and a anti-EU party, the Lega Nord was founded by Umberto Bossi, Roberto Maroni, Mario Borghezio and by others.

In the 2015 the Lega is one of the most great party in Italy, and the most popular among citizens, expecially in northern Italy.

After the winning of the regional elections in the north, the Lega Nord have asked at the Parliament a referendum for the indipendence of the Padania, the referendum was fixed for the 10 September of the 2015.

At the end of the referendum there was a landslide victory for independence of the Padania.

The Geography
To the north it bordered France, Monaco, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and Croatia along the Alps. To the south it bordered with the Italian Republic, and it is bathed by the Mediterranean Sea.

The Government
Formally and according to the Padanian Federal Constitution (Costituzione Federale Padana) is organized in this following way :
 * Federal President (Presidente Federale), elected by the citizens every seven years. The post is hold by Matteo Salvini
 * The Parliament has a perfect bicameral system, and this are compose by the Camera del Popolo Italiano and by the Senato Padano.
 * The Camera del Popolo is elected by the people every five years. There are 100 deputies, twelve of which are elected in the overseas constituencies.
 * The Senate is nominated by the President of the Council. There are 100 senators, six of whom are elected in the overseas constituencies. There are also a number of senators for life, such as former Presidents or citizens appointed by the President, during his term in office, for having brought honor to the nation with their achievements.
 * Federal Prime Minister (Primo Ministro Federale), nominated by the Parliament. They were responsible for the administration of the Republic. Umberto Bossi is the new President of the Council.
 * The Constitution establishes the Government of Padania as composed of the Prime Minister (President of the Council) and Ministers. The President of Padania appoints the Prime Minister and, on his proposal, the Ministers that form its cabinet. The appointee can be the leader of the majority coalition that won the election, or it can be a person instructed by the President to form a national unity government in times of crisis for the nation. Either way, the government must receive the confidence of both Houses, so the Executive derives its legitimacy from the Parliament and the great number of political parties forces the Prime Minister to bend to their will. If the majority coalition no longer supports the government.
 * The Constitution states that justice is administered in the name of the people and that judges are subject only to the law. So the judiciary is a branch that is completely autonomous and independent of all other branches of power, even though the Minister of Justice is responsible for the organization and functioning of those services involved with justice and has the power to originate disciplinary actions against judges, which are then administered by the High Council of the Judiciary, presided over by the President.
 * There is only partial judicial review of legislation. Judicial review exists under certain conditions, established by the Constitutional Law, in the Constitutional Court, or Corte Costituzionale, which can reject anti-constitutional laws after scrutiny. When the Court declares a law unconstitutional, the law ceases to have effect the day after the publication of the ruling.
 * The Constitutional Court is composed of 15 judges, one of which is the President of the Padania Constitutional Court elected from the court itself. One third of the judges are appointed by the President of the Padania, one-third are elected by Parliament and one-third are elected by the ordinary and administrative supreme courts.
 * According to the Constitution, any citizen that is fifty on the day of the election, and enjoys civil and political rights, can be elected President. The President cannot hold office in any other branch of power, and the office's salary and privileges are established by law.
 * In addition to powers inherent in being a member of the cabinet, the prime minister holds specific powers, most notably being able to nominate a list of cabinet ministers to be appointed by the President of the Republic and the countersigning of all legislative instruments having the force of law that are signed by the President of the Republic.
 * Often the Prime Minister's activity consists more in mediating between the various parties in the majority coalition, rather than directing the activity of the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister's supervisory power is further limited by the lack of any formal authority to fire ministers, although a cabinet reshuffle, or sometimes even an 'individual vote of no confidence' on the part of Parliament, may in practice provide a surrogate measure.
 * The Ministers are 9 :

The Administrative organization
Italy is divided into Federal Regions, Provinces and communes. The Regions are in charge of a Federal President, elected by the citizens of the Region. The Provinces are in charge of a Prefect, named by the Federal President, who was in charge of all aspects of the state administration and public order. The chief magistrate of a commune is a Mayor, elected by the citizens of a city or in special case by a prefect. He was assisted by a Municipal Consul, composed of 5 councilors named by the Mayor. Milan has a Mayor, elected by the Citizens of Milan, assisted by a consult of 10 councilors named by the Mayor.

The Mass Media
All news media are licensed by the Ministry of the Interior (Ministero del Interno). The most reading newspapers are the Corriere di Milano, the Padania, the Repubblica Padana, the Sole 24 ORE, the Messaggero Padano, Tuttosport and the Secolo XIX. Printed media of the Catholic Church is free to publish. The official news agency is Agenzia Stefani.

The radio and the television are privatized, there is many regional TV for the regional languages.

The Armed forces and internal security
The Padanian Federal Armed Forces (Forze Armate Federali Padane) are organized in:
 * Padanian Army (Esercito Padano, or E.P.) : 101.000 Military
 * Padanian Military Marine (Marina Militare Padana o M.M.P.) : 21.989 Military

The internal security and police were in charge of:
 * Padanian Military Air Force (Aeronautica Militare Padana or A.M.P.) : 12.117 Military
 * Padanian Federal Guard (Guardia Federale Padana or G.F.P.) : 100.000 Carabinieri
 * Padanian Federal Guard (Guardia Federale Padana or G.F.P.) : 100.000 Carabinieri
 * Padanian Police (Polizia Padana or P.P.) : 32.400 Policemen