Principia Moderni III (Map Game)

Principia Moderni, or "The Beginning of the Modern" in late Latin, was a map game beginning in the final days of the Middle Ages in Europe, and the early days of the Ming Dynasty in China - in 1400 C E, a turbulent era; in other words, an era of change; an era in which power is cemented. The first game was perhaps the most successful map game on the wiki in terms of length, finishing without dying and plausible expansions. However, it did have its problems, and has now finished. The second game, instead of being a worthy successor to the first, was marred by over-expansionism, feuds between players, ambiguity in the rules, which often caused controversy on wars between player nations, over-competitiveness and overall inactivity of the moderators, but was nevertheless successful in reaching the Modern Age. And thus, this third installment has been created. Welcome to Principia Moderni III!

Active

 * 1) Andr3w777
 * 2) Callumthered (Still interested?)
 * 3) Collie Kaltenbrunner (Moderator-in-Chief, Assistant Mapmaker)
 * 4) CourageousLife (Still Interested?) (:P)
 * 5) CrimsonAssassin (Moderator and Mapmaker, Leader of the Autobots)
 * 6) EiplecOco (Mapmaker, Neutrality Bringer, Air Breather)
 * 7) Monster Pumpkin (Modprah)
 * 8) Sine dei gloriem (Moderator and Mapmaker)
 * 9) SkyGreen24 (Moderator, Algorithm Slave, Mapmaker)

Honourary

 * AwesomePeruvian
 * Commandante Lemming
 * Cosman246 (creator of the first game)
 * Detectivekenny (moderator-in-chief of the first game)
 * Fedelede
 * Feudalplague (Algo Mod, ASB Hunter, Mapmaker,  Emperor of the World )
 * Galaguerra1
 * LurkerLordB (moderator-in-chief of Principia Moderni II until about 1580)
 * NovaSims
 * PitaKang
 * Saamwiil (Moderator, Arbiter, Map-editor)
 * Scandinator   (Mapmaker, Disaster Mod)
 * Scrawland Scribblescratch (Mapmaker only)
 * VonGlusenburg

Current Map
As a note to everyone, do not edit the map unless you are authorized as a mapmaker. Inability to follow this rule will be met with action. "This is not your grave  but you are welcome in it. " 00:00, April 10, 2014 (UTC)

Remember to align the map to the center! Bfoxius (talk)

Please use the posted map as the Base map for editing from now on. -Feud 

Sign-ups

 * See Also: Territories

Western Europe (France and Iberia)

 * Lordship of Albret --
 * Andorra (Vassal of France) --
 * Brittany -- —Bfoxius (talk)
 * French Empire / Monarchy
 * France -- Sine dei gloriem &#34;Ex Initio Terrae&#34; (talk)
 * Union of Lorraine
 * Kingdom of Rhineland (Personal union with France) -- Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk)


 * Artois (Vassal of France) -- Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk)
 * Kingdom of Lower Burgundy (Personal Union with Rhineland) -- Sine dei gloriem &#34;Ex Initio Terrae&#34; (talk)
 * French Mali (French Colony) -- Daxus Inferno
 * Empire of Hispania --
 * Navarre --
 * Kingdom of the Netherlands -- With Blood and Iron (talk)/Tr0llis (talk) (Temporarily)
 * Dutch Nigeria
 * Portugal -- Collie Kaltenbrunner (talk)
 * Castile - Ratcolor (talk)
 * Kingdom of Aragon --

Northern Europe (Britain and Scandinavia)

 * Western Finland --
 * Scandinavia
 * Denmark -- Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svgLabarum.jpgCrimsonAssassin- I have special eyes
 * Sweden -- Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svgLabarum.jpgCrimsonAssassin- I have special eyes
 * Norway -- Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svgLabarum.jpgCrimsonAssassin- I have special eyes
 * Schleswig -- Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svgLabarum.jpgCrimsonAssassin- I have special eyes
 * Albion - Tr0llis (talk)
 * Éire -- Tardis.pngS-Y!!,Basically, RUN!!Tardis.png
 * England -- Trust Me, I'm The Doctor (talk)
 * Wales -- Trust Me, I'm The Doctor (talk)
 * Dublin -- Trust Me, I'm The Doctor (talk)
 * Scotland -- Trust Me, I'm The Doctor (talk)

Central Europe (Non-Imperial Germany and Slavic Lands)

 * Alpine States
 * Swiss Confederacy -- Spartian300 (talk)
 * Czechia (part of the Croatian Bajandom) - S k y G r e e n 2 4 ( P , Q <font color="#FF0000">)
 * Kingdom of Bavaria
 * Bavaria  -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Grand Duchy Franken-Sachsen (vassal of Bavaria) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * City of Lübeck (vassal of Bavaria) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Duchy Neustadt (vassal of Bavaria) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Bremen Port (Bavarian Territory) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Brandenburg (vassal of Bavaria) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Pomerania (vassal of Bavaria) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Nei Baiern (colony of Bavaria) -- Cookiedamage (talk)
 * Austria (vassal of Bavaria) --  Cookiedamage (talk)

Holy Roman Empire

 * Kingdom of Westphalia - Mscoree (talk) 04:14, December 17, 2014 (UTC)
 * Frankfurt - Mscoree (talk)
 * Nassau - Mscoree (talk)
 * Luxembourg - Mscoree (talk)
 * Berg - Mscoree (talk)
 * Brunswick-Göttingen - Mscoree (talk)
 * Hesse - Mscoree (talk)
 * Jülich - Mscoree (talk)
 * Köln - Mscoree (talk)
 * Lippe - Mscoree (talk)
 * Mainz - Mscoree (talk)
 * Paderborn - Mscoree (talk)
 * Pfalz - Mscoree (talk)
 * Westfalen - Mscoree (talk)
 * Saint Galen --
 * Duchy of Stade (vassal of Hamburg) -- I am that guy (talk)
 * Duchy of Hamburg -- I am that guy (talk)
 * Holstein (vassal of ?) --
 * Magdeburg (Prince-Bishopric) -- (vassal to Hamburg) --
 * Mecklenburg (Personal union with Hamburg) --
 * Munster (Prince-Bishopric, vassal of Hamburg) --
 * Oldenburg -- Callumthered (talk)
 * Osnabrück (Prince-Bishopric, vassal of Oldenburg) -- Callumthered (talk)

Southern Europe (Italy and the Balkans)

 * Roman (Byzantine) Empire -- Monster Pumpkin
 * Albania -- Monster Pumpkin
 * Epirote Republic -- Monster Pumpkin
 * Naxos -- Monster Pumpkin
 * Grand Croatian Bajanate -- <font color="#1C4081">Sky <font color="#00FF21">Green <font color="531F72">24 (<font color="A00000">P, Q ) 21:43, November 15, 2014 (UTC)
 * Red Croatian Bajanate - <font color="#1C4081">Sky <font color="#00FF21">Green <font color="531F72">24 (<font color="A00000">P, Q ) 21:43, November 15, 2014 (UTC)
 * Polish Banate - <font color="#1C4081">Sky <font color="#00FF21">Green <font color="531F72">24 (<font color="A00000">P, Q ) 21:43, November 15, 2014 (UTC)
 * White Croatian Bajanate - <font color="#1C4081">Sky <font color="#00FF21">Green <font color="531F72">24 (<font color="A00000">P, Q ) 21:43, November 15, 2014 (UTC)
 * Empire of Hispania --
 * Italy -- (Personal Union under Spain) --
 * Vatican City --
 * Kingdom of Venezia (vassal of Spain) --
 * Duchy of Savoy (vassal of Spain) --
 * Duchy of Genoa (vassal of Spain) --
 * Duchy of Modena (Vassal of Spain) --
 * Duchy of Ravenna (Vassal of Spain --
 * Kingdom of Lombardy (Personal Union under Spain)
 * Dacia -- Stephanus rex (talk)
 * Sardinia (Personal Union with France) -- Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk)

Eastern Europe

 * Great Perm (vassal of the Tartary) -- Монгол орда (talk) 19:14, December 28, 2014 (UTC)
 * Tatar Empire - Монгол орда (talk) 19:14, December 28, 2014 (UTC)
 * Livonia (Personal Union with Prussia) -- Harvenard2 (talk)
 * Saare-Lääne (Osel-Wiek) -- Harvenard2 (talk)
 * Courland -- Harvenard2 (talk)
 * Estland -- Harvenard2 (talk)
 * Danzig -- Harvenard2 (talk)
 * Muscovy -- Fritzmet (talk)
 * Pskov -- -Lx (leave me a message)Azarath Flag.png
 * Prussia -- Harvenard2 (talk)
 * Kievan Rus -- Yank 20:04, January 18, 2015 (UTC)

Anatolia and Caucasia

 * Principality of Amier-Kavkasia (annexed by the Damascan Sultanate) --  SwankyJ   The Itallian    Stallion   _ 17:08, December 1, 2014 (UTC)
 * Ankara (annexed by the Roman Empire) -- Monster Pumpkin
 * Kingdom of Armenia (vassal of the Roman Empire) -- Monster Pumpkin
 * Azkridesha/Lydia (annexed by the Roman Empire) -- Monster Pumpkin
 * Northern Azerbaijan (vassal of the Tartary) --Монгол орда (talk) 19:14, December 28, 2014 (UTC)
 * Southern Azerbaijan (annexed by the Damascan Sultanate) --  SwankyJ   The Itallian    Stallion   _
 * Burdur (annexed by the Roman Empire) -- Monster Pumpkin
 * Bursa (annexed by the Roman Empire) -- Monster Pumpkin
 * Damascan Sultanate --  SwankyJ   The Itallian    Stallion   _
 * Diyabakir (annexed by the Damascan Sultanate) --  SwankyJ   The Itallian    Stallion   _
 * Erzurum (annexed by the Roman Empire) -- Monster Pumpkin
 * Kingdom of Georgia (vassal of the Roman Empire) -- Monster Pumpkin
 * Izmir (annexed by the Roman Empire) -- Monster Pumpkin
 * Karamanian Sultanate (annexed by the Damascan Sultanate) --  SwankyJ   The Itallian    Stallion   _
 * Palestine (annexed by the Damascan Sultanate) --  SwankyJ   The Itallian    Stallion   _
 * Principality of Rani (annexed by the Damascan Sultanate) --  SwankyJ   The Itallian    Stallion   _ 17:08, December 1, 2014 (UTC)
 * Sakarya (annexed by the Roman Empire) -- Monster Pumpkin

Mesopotamia

 * Mansuriyya Sultanate -- Hailstormer (talk) 03:52, January 18, 2015 (UTC)
 * Grand Principality of Assyria (annexed by the Damascan Sultanate) --  SwankyJ   The Itallian    Stallion   _ 17:06, December 1, 2014 (UTC)

Arabia

 * Yemen (vassal of the Mansuriyyan Sultanate) -- Hailstormer (talk) 03:58, January 18, 2015 (UTC)
 * Sanaamarib (vassal of the Damascan Sultanate) --  SwankyJ   The Itallian    Stallion   _
 * Dhubab (vassal of the Damascan Sultanate) --  SwankyJ   The Itallian    Stallion   _

Central Asia

 * Khanate of Bukhara (vassal of the Tartary) -- Монгол орда (talk)
 * Shahdom of Verkana --

South Asia

 * Empire of Urdustan -- &#34;SO SAYETH THE EAGLE&#34; - Fascist Eagle ಠ_ಠ (talk)
 * Swargadeo of Barphanivāsa -- &#34;SO SAYETH THE EAGLE&#34; - Fascist Eagle ಠ_ಠ (talk)
 * Rajya of Vijaynagar -- &#34;SO SAYETH THE EAGLE&#34; - Fascist Eagle ಠ_ಠ (talk)
 * The Plutocratic State of Jaunpur -- &#34;SO SAYETH THE EAGLE&#34; - Fascist Eagle ಠ_ಠ (talk)
 * The Sultanate of Deccan -- &#34;SO SAYETH THE EAGLE&#34; - Fascist Eagle ಠ_ಠ (talk)
 * The Rayja of Sindh -- &#34;SO SAYETH THE EAGLE&#34; - Fascist Eagle ಠ_ಠ (talk)
 * Raj of the Mithila Bhojpuri and Magadha -- "SO SAYETH THE EAGLE&#x22;- Fascist Eagle ಠ_ಠ(talk)
 * Dijakkadir --
 * Bubuddahla --
 * Chutiya (vassal of Tibet) --
 * Nepal (vassal of Tibet) --
 * Kangra --
 * Dhundhar --
 * Jaisalmer --
 * Suri Empire -- The Bearded B*st*rd (talk)
 * Marwar (vassal of the Suri Empire) -- The Bearded B*st*rd (talk)
 * Delhi (vassal of the Suri Empire) -- The Bearded B*st*rd (talk)
 * Multan (vassal of the Suri Empire) -- The Bearded B*st*rd (talk)
 * Ladakh (vassal of the Suri Empire) -- The Bearded B*st*rd (talk)
 * Empire of Lanka -- Flippedlion.png NicDonalds, Beginning Editor  Talk Lionsymbol.png


 * Lanka (Raigama) -- NicDonalds (talk)
 * Kotte -- NicDonalds (talk)
 * Jaffna -- NicDonalds (talk)
 * Nava Kotte (Lankan Nicobar) -- NicDonalds (talk)


 * Khambhat (Vassal of Hispania) --
 * Madras (Vassal of Hispania) -- NicDonalds (talk)
 * Free City of Nellore (Enclave/colony of Hamburg) -- I am that guy (talk)

East Asia

 * The Great Liao Empire -- Flag_of_South_Korea.png PitaKang - My Life for Aiur! En Taro Tassadar
 * Western Chagatai Khanate -- Adamgerd (talk)
 * Hualian --
 * Great Manchu Empire-- RexImperio (talk)
 * Hailar Khaganate -- RexImperio (talk)
 * Shangjingkou -- RexImperio (talk)
 * Kingdom of Lanzhou -- RexImperio (talk)
 * Fusahito Theocracy (Japan) -- Saturn (Talk/Blog)


 * Japanese Manchuria (Fusahito) -- Saturn (Talk/Blog)
 * Korea (vassal of China) -- Seiga
 * Mongol Khanate --
 * Mangut Nivkhgu -- --Commandante Lemming (talk)
 * Tainan (vassal of China) --
 * Tibet --
 * Wu -- Bandon23 (talk)
 * Yue -- Toby2
 * Shanghai --
 * Taiwan --
 * Yunnan --
 * Sichuan -- Willster (talk)

South-East Asia

 * Ayutthaya --
 * Cambodia --
 * Loas --
 * Pegu (Vassal of Hispania) --
 * Dawei (Vassal of Hispania) --
 * Shan States (Vassal of Hispania) --
 * Taungoo  (Vassal of Hispania)  --

Asian Islands

 * Aceh -- (Protectorate of Hamburg) I am that guy (talk)
 * Aru  --
 * Bima --
 * Bone --
 * Brunei -- (Protectorate of Netherlands) Tr0llis (talk)
 * Kutai --
 * Demak Sultanate / Majapahit -- Roman-spqr-flag.png Consul Ioshua  (Talk) SPQR_EMBLEM.jpg
 * Malacca - (Protectorate of Netherlands) -- Tr0llis (talk)
 * Makassar --
 * Minahasa --
 * Dipa --
 * Pagaruyung --
 * Selebar --
 * Siak --
 * Sukadang --
 * Sunda (Dutch protectorate) -- With Blood and Iron (talk)
 * Tidore --
 * Tondo --
 * Tulang Bawang --
 * Timor --
 * Philippines --

North Africa

 * Roman Banu Sulaym (Roman vassal) -- MP
 * Gasfa --
 * Kingdom of Africa -- Sine dei gloriem &#34;Ex Initio Terrae&#34; (talk)
 * Kingdom of Morocco (Part of the Hispanian Empire) --
 * Zab --
 * Zayyanid (Part of the Hispanian Empire) --
 * Egypt -- MP

West Africa

 * Borgu -- Krazy KR ( talk)
 * Ghana -- Daeseunglim (talk)
 * Ife --
 * Igala --
 * Jenne --
 * Kanem Empire --
 * Kwararafa --
 * Mema --
 * Mossi --
 * Nupe --
 * Salum --
 * Siine --
 * Songhay --
 * Takur --
 * Tuareg --
 * Wolof --
 * Zafunu --
 * Kingdom of the Kongo --
 * Crown Protectorate of Oyo --

South Africa

 * Great Zimbabwe --
 * on -- Saamwiil, the Humble
 * Cape Ferdinand --
 * Maravi Confederacy -- Oh lawdy, it's Wobblestheclown

East Africa

 * Nubia -- Scarlet Outlaw
 * Alodia -- Scarlet Outlaw
 * Makuria -- Scarlet Outlaw
 * Port Sudan (vassal of the Kingdom of Nubia) --
 * Aleppraqht (vassal of the Damascan Sultanate) --  SwankyJ   The Itallian    Stallion   _
 * Al-Somal --
 * Mogadishi -- [Please Sign Here, Steph]
 * Iritriya --
 * Ethiopian Empire --
 * Amhara Empire --
 * Interlacustrine States (fragmented) --
 * East African Protectorates --
 * Empire of Madagasikara  (Spanish vassal) --
 * Mozambika (Spanish vassal) --
 * Sofala (Spanish vassal) --
 * Swahili City-States **
 * Al-Swahili --
 * Dar es Salaam (Spanish vassal) --
 * Kilwa (Spanish vassal) --

TBN (Australasia)

 * Marrikuwuyanga --
 * New Aragon:
 * Sorento:
 * New Mecklenburg: I am that guy (talk)

TBN (Pacific)

 * Otago Maori --
 * Waikato Maori --
 * Tonga --
 * Tahiti --
 * Samoa --
 * Colony of Hawaii:

Borealia

 * Natigoseg L'nu (Britannian vassal) --
 * Reme (Colony of the Roman Empire) -- Saturn (Talk)
 * Illinikew --
 * Lenni Lenape (Delaware) --
 * Susquehanna --
 * Erie -- BUFF7
 * Wyandotte (Huron) --
 * Tionontati (Petun) --
 * Ottawa -- CaptainCain (talk)
 * Attawandaron (Neutral) --
 * Bodewadmik (Potawatomi) --
 * Asakiwaki (Sauk) --
 * Meskwaki (Fox) --
 * Kiwigapawa (Kickapoo) --
 * Mascouten --
 * Twightwee (Miami) --
 * Mamaceqtaw (Menominee) --
 * Ho-chunk (Winnebego) --
 * Santee Dakota (Sioux) --
 * Tsoyaha (Yuchi) --
 * The United Shawana-Cherokee Kingdom (vassal of the Duchy of Hamburg) -- I am that guy (talk)
 * Yamasee --
 * Thimogna (Timucna) --
 * Seminole Chiefdom --
 * Apalachee --
 * Chatot --
 * Pensacola --
 * Taneks-haya (Biloxi) --
 * Acolapissa --
 * Houma --
 * Chitimach --
 * Bayogoulaa --
 * Natchez --
 * Yoron (Tunica) --
 * Chahta (Choctaw) --
 * Albaamaha --
 * Chickasha (Chickasaw) --
 * Ugakhpa (Quapaw) --
 * Kadawdaachuh (Caddo) --
 * Kiowa --
 * Niukonska (Osage) --
 * Illini --
 * Neutache (Missouria) -- jermster108 (http://althistory.wikia.com/wiki/User:Jermster108)
 * Otoe --
 * Nehilaw Sachemate (protectorate of France) --
 * Chisasibi --
 * Chippewa --
 * Miskouaha --
 * Nipissing --
 * Miskawaa--
 * Ashagi--
 * Odawa --
 * Mackinac --
 * <span style="font: 14px/22px Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: left; color: rgb(58, 58, 58); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Kiatagmiut Band --

Lower Borealia

 * Tenocha --
 * Guaymi --
 * Morelia --
 * Ngobe-Bugle (vassal and personal union with Guaymi) --
 * Zapotecs --
 * Polish Imperial Isles (Colony of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) --  Flag of Romania.svgToţi în unu; Nihil Sine DeoFlag of Romania.svg

Hesperia

 * Adean Monarchy:
 * Tawatinsuyu (Inca Empire) --   <font color="#191970"> I am on the edge...   The EdgeofNight


 * Chiribaya (Personal Union with Tawatinsuyu) --   <font color="#191970">I am on the edge...  The EdgeofNight
 * Collaquimbaya (vassal of Tawatinsuyu) --   <font color="#191970"> I am on the edge...   The EdgeofNight
 * Hanan Peru (vassal of Tawatinsuyu) --   <font color="#191970"> I am on the edge...   The EdgeofNight
 * Domain of Patagonia: -Andy
 * Domain of Argentina: -Andy
 * Buenos Aries:
 * Uraguay: Daeseunglim (talk)
 * Vorlayacor:

Wall of Shame
This list is for users currently prohibited from participating in the game.
 * User: Arceus The God of Pokemon : permanent ban for sockpuppetting on the first game.
 * User: Eldwolf : permanent ban for deleting the entire page of the first game and replacing it with profanities.
 * User: Twisty123456789 : permanent ban for sockpuppeting on the second game.
 * User: Ratc3333 : permanent ban for sockpuppeting.
 * User: Vivaporious: Perma ban for ignoring mods, excessive implausibility and inability to remain civil with other players.

1750
'''The war in Europe is over, yet the effects of the war are not yet over. The war destroyed trade routes, trade ships, warehouses, and killed countless merchants. As such, the world economy is more or less wrecked and will need time to recover. All major trading nations in Europe and their colonies suffer a recession, cutting their econ bonus by 10. Indian nations likewise suffer, with their econ bonus cut by 5.'''


 * Am I right to assume that even neutral nations like Pskov(who would not have suffered destroyed merchant fleets/dead merchants because not involved in war) are also affected because of the possible deaths of their overseas connections adn the destruction of their overseas connections(i.e. people they traded with died)?-Lx
 * Yes, but those who suffered less damage will more quickly come back. I.e. Pskov might only suffer for a few years, but nations involved in the war directly will suffer for over a decade.

'''Civil unrest spreads across Lombardy, with riots occurring in Milan, Genoa, Turin, and Verona. The rioters are unhappy with the prospect of being ruled over by a Habsburg after just losing a war to the very same dynasty. After a few days, the rioters either disperse or are put down by Westphalian and Lombardic forces.'''


 * Doesn't really make sense when you consider that the Lombards just signed a treaty establishing the Visconti family, who founded the nation, as the official heir apparents.
 * Trollis wrote that the family is the Habsburg D'Visconti, so uh...yeah...
 * I didn't write a single thing about that, that was Ms. Second of all it's Habsburg-Visconti, enough with this random "D" thing. And lastly the Visconti have gone extinct except in that one blood line, which is nominally part of the Habsburgs. If you think that's unacceptable, explain why Austria didn't revolt when the Habsburg-Lorraine's came to power. It's the same family witha different name. 

'''Similar riots occur in Westphalia over more or less the same reason, with the Habsburgs now on the throne even though the war was waged against the Spanish Habsburgs. The riots are fewer in number, as the Habsburgs have had time to consolidate their hold on the country, and the riots either disperse or are put down after two days.'''


 * Wow, yet no one made revolts in Spain when they invaded Austria, their king's twin brother. 
 * And notice once again how Spain is now wrecked and nothing permenant happens here. 

'''Serbians continue to be frustrated and outraged at being ignored by the Roman Emperor and Senate. While most of the issues still seem to be minor, the rage inside Serbia continues to rise. This is compounded by the fact that the Senate, viewed by Serbs as being a governmental organ designed to protect their interests, is also ignoring the majority of their issues.'''

'''The Yemenis, bolstered and inspired by their success, continue their campaign. They start to branch out of Yemen and move on Oman and the Hejaz. Scores are the same as before.'''


 * Duchy of Hamburg: Hamburg and its subjects expand their economies. Across Hamburgs new territories, military forces begin withdrawing as colonial governments are formally established. In Cherokee-Shawana, programs to modernize the native armies are put into effect. Despite Cherokee forces having gained a fearsome reputation during the Mexican Campaign, the need their armed forces is evident. After several months of deliberation, it is decided to send General Wilhelm von Magdeburg, an officer with a reputation of training and creating the finest troops in the Hamburg army. Von Magdeburg arrives in Cherokee in July, and soon pulls together 120 Cherokee officers and troops. He spends a month teaching them modern european tactics and instilling discipline. Once they prove satisfactory, he dismisses them to tech others, and pulls together another 120. Elsewhere, trade with Hawaii continues, and the High Council of the Hanoverian Parliament, the Dukes closest advisors approves a measure to pursue closer political relations. The New Rugian fur trade becomes more profitable, as shipping between Sophiastadt and New Mecklenburg can move unabated by conflict. Pressure on North Sumatra, a small state bordering Aceh, to accept Protectorate status continues, citing potential economic oppritunities and military improvements. (Turn two of three)


 * Nubia: The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Our military continues to expand 100 px southwest. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. Now that Nubia is unified, we continue to centralize the nation. Due to revolts continuing to happen in Yemen, we continue to watch who comes into our nation carefully.


 * Damascan Sultanate: The Damascan Sultanate's Sultan is assassinated. Sultan Sulimen VIII takes power. He marries a princess from the Suri Empire. WAR IS DECLARED UPON SPAIN. He requests a Non-Agression Pact with the Roman Empire for 25 years. We re-inforce our relations with all members in the UIN especially the Urdustani Empire. We increase our military and unify our Georgian holdings as they have become more islamic over the past years. We propose an alliance with France, Croatia, and Ethiopia. We request trading rights with Nubia. We reaffirm our trading partners as: Dacia, Croatia, Rome, UIN members, Tartary, Ertriea, and the Dutch. Population rises to 30.2 million. The population of Damascus rises to 467,000. We move 200,000 units through Banu Saleym to Morocco being transported and walking along the Mediterranean coast under different nations. We gather 80,000 units from vassals to follow the main army and begin passing through Aegypt. 100,000 units are sent to the Suri Empire. 120,000 units are transported for two years to Urdustan by Urdustani ships. Sorry if this isn't the post your wanted copy/pasted Swank, it was the most recent I found. -Sladather


 * Portugal: Continues a notable buildup in military strength and allows for a vigorous training program of the existing military forces attempting to train them up heavily. Meanwhile, the administration continues to be reformed, and agriculture and commerce are encouraged. Meanwhile, Portugal continues to develop its navy. Meanwhile, the colony in Lenhame continues exporting wheat to Portugal. Meanwhile, trade intensifies in the African coast. Meanwhile, Santa Cruz and São Sebastião expand by 5000 sq km each.
 * Suri Empire: After taking a long hiatus from worldly affairs, the new Sultan, Fadeel Khan Lari, announces that his father passed in 1719 from pneumonia. The Sultan also introduces his new wife to the world, Queen Jaali. Sultan Fadeel Khan Lari offers his 14 year old daughter, 'Izzah, to the new sultan of the Damascan Sultanate. Festivals are prepared to celebrate the continuation of the union between these two nations. The Empire continues friendly relations with the Damascan Sultanate and Urdustan. We start building back up our military after much of the army was disbanded during the Great Peace. The Sultan, in his infinte wisdom, implements a new style of military. This new army will be trained in the ways of war, but after training, will return to their civilian lives. In times where the nation is in danger, this force will rally and defend its nation. Islam still holds a strong grasp over the Empire. Using the revolts in his Tibetan provinces as a way to show the might of His Majesties newly trained National Guard, he sends 3000 peacekeepers to the Chagatai region. The soldiers are given new instructions. In early Spring, they begin rounding up all protestors and sending them to various prisons across the empire. After the Spring Purification, anyone who continues to defy the Sultan is to be publically executed. The Sultan's province in Tibet is turned into a military state until further notice. The Sultan sends a fresh batallion, to support the initial 3000, to Chagatai. Now with the war against Spain over, the Sultan finds a large amount of pepole in his empire. These people, with various cultures and religions, are curious as to how their new leader will rule them. To keep peace, the Sultan allows them to practice whatever religion they choose. Unfortunately for his new people, the maps given to the Sultan have been made so as to confuse him. Much debate is had amongst his council.
 * Marwar (Vassal of Suri Empire): Military is expanded. Economic supplies are sent to Suri Proper. Positive trading continued with Urudustan.
 * Delhi (Vassal of Suri Empire): Military is expanded. Economic supplies are sent to Suri Proper. Positive trading continued with Urudustan.
 * Multan (Vassal of Suri Empire): Military is expanded. Economic supplies are sent to Suri Proper. Positive trading continued with Urudustan.
 * Ladakh (Vassal of Suri Empire): Military is expanded. Economic supplies are sent to Suri Proper. Positive trading continued with Urudustan.
 * Port Hejaz (Red Sea): Military is expanded. Economic supplies are sent to Suri Proper. Positive trading continued with Rome and Damascan Sultanate. The wāli orders the construction of 20 new ships (Turn One of Ten).
 * Port Bagorai (Indonesia): The newly appointed wāli orders the construction of new trading ships. Positive trading with the Dutch and Demak Sultanate continues.
 * Korea: Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km.
 * Empire of Urdustan (اردو کی زمین کی سلطنت/Urdū kī bhūmi kā sāmrājya): The rising Emperor, شاہ الیاس پیدائش نو کے شہنشاہ چیمپیئن (Śāha iliyāsa punarjanma kē samrāṭa caimpiyana) takes the throne after several decades of stagnation, bureacracy, and inefficent dual rule from a ineffective council and weak emperors. He, after years of preperation, mainly through his own study due to the lack of attention given to him to groom him as future Emperor, decides that he wishes to return the Empire of Urdustan back to its greatness, willing to enter into hell itself if it means that Urdustan shall rise. He begins by reinstituting the economic policies of the 16th-century Urdustani Empire, in which agriculture was the largest economic focus of Urdustan, selling such goods as rice, potatos, indigo, opium, wheat, cannabis and other crops. He plans to, within the year, revitalize the tax and currency system, seeing as taxes are exorbinently high, ineffectively gather, and used for little other than royal festivities. As for the currency, he plans to introduce a well-regulated silver-based Urdustani Tanki to take the place of the currently near-unstable Tanki that is becoming more affected by regionalism as time goes on. Finally, he makes minor changes to the borders of the different vassals and personal unions of the Empire, personally taking down an 'ancient' map tacked inside the councillers chambers that failed to take rememberance of the Empires annexation of Orissa, and replaces it with a more modern and less-dingy version of the Urdustani map.
 * Swargadeo of Barhanivasa: The mainly Livestock and Cotton economy of the north, and the more rice and other crop economy of the south has changed little, but now under new governance that seeks to follow the policies of the new Emperor, the currency and tax changes are being prepared to take effect around a similar time as the Urdustani Empires. The effectiveness of the governance of the Swargadeo of Barhanivasa was relatively unaffected from the stagnation.
 * Rajya of Vijaynagar: The sister kingdom under the rule of Urdustan has face great challenges, mainly from coastal pirates who took advantage of the lack of protected-sea trade that was experianced in the Empire. As such, their economy has faultered to a lower standard than previous, with much fewer exports than ever recorded. Seeing as the new Emperor is more focused on reinvigorating Urdustan at its core, the Raj of Vijaynagar, distantly related, sends a request to the new Emperor to aid in making sea travel far more safer and allow for the Vijaynagari economy to rebound, the request being well-received.
 * The Plutocratic State of Jaunpur: Jaunpur has experianced the worst effects of stagnation of bureacracy outside of the Empire itself, the plutocratic government raising high taxes on the population and then using the taxes for their own gain. Actions such as this have led to small famines, and a severly weakened economy. A request is recieved by the Plutocrats from the Emperor himself, who outlines a plan that is being attempted in the Empire itself at revitalizing the economy, playing moreso on their ability to gain more revenue at the increasing economy, rather than highlighting the benefits to the population that will also take place.
 * The Sultanate of Deccan: The Sultanate of Deccan, an outright Muslim state, has receeded only slightly in the wake of stagnation. This is due to their prime position in the middle of the Empire which has allowed them to be effect in agricultural growth, and their vast ports have allowed them to comit more towards exports than Vijaynagara. However, it is from the selfishness of the Sultans that all those vassals around them are poor and weakened because they have refused to share their wealth with their neighbors and refused to participate in intra-imperial trade. The Sultanate recieves a request from the Emperor himself, a person's whos authority they have not witnessed in almost a century, to begin their participation in Imperial trade now that the ineffectiveness of the Empire has since passed.
 * The Rayja of Sindh: The Rayja of Sindh has changed little since the stagnation of the Empire, being focused on a major trade route and destination for foreign traders, as well as close to the former stronghold of the Spanish, and an enclave of Britannic and Dutch origin, allowing their trade to continue at pre-stagnation levels. They recieve no word from the Emperor due to his belief that they are functioning accordingly.
 * France: Military, navy and economy are built up. The colony continues expanding and growing by 100 sq km among both colonies into the Galapago Islands called Illes d'Neptune. The colonies continue growing as expected. The colony of Nouvelle Rouen continues to expand inland throughout the land corridor given by Cahokie by 9800 sq km. Mining continues in the colony of Nouevelle Orleans. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. small contigent of ten ships are sent at the nehilaw with and army of 10,000 soldiers to defend the area. War is declared upon Spain after several years of deterioration of the once great alliance of the two country, the king seeks to further its influence in Europe by attempting what many of his own military advisors consider suicide, The king prepares a good portion of the Fleet from Europe to attempt landing in Spain's east coast area. While this, the local troops from Colombia move to defend the southern and northwestern border as well as the local Colombian fleet to defend Nouvelle Sardinie from the Spanish fleet ships and pirates, The rest of the colonial troops moves into Spanish territory in OTL Mexico from Cahokia and Chateau d'or (Costa Rica :v) war continues for the time being
 * Kingdom of Rhineland: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The kingdom after defeating the forces of the rebels follow suit and declare war on Spain as France did.
 * Kingdom of Lower Burgundy: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. Declares war on Spain as France did.
 * Sardinia: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The Sardinian language has lowered its usage to only 10% of the population of Sardinia (roughly 50,000 people) with the speaking African (43%) and French (38%) or Vandalian (9% African Rhenish German dialect) and with the vast majority being able to speak both African and French (that is more or less 85% of the nation's population). The population is stable at 500,000 people. Declares war on Spain as France did.
 * Andorra: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up.
 * Africa: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The African language has become the de facto leading language surpassing every other (outside of French) being spoken by the 2.3 million people living in the country as either native or second language. Vandalian, however, dominates area of Tripolitania's coast with a population of around 5000 speakers in the region. French is still the main language officially. Trading outposts begin to be made in the border of the country to trade with Tuareg and inland tribes. Declares war on Spain as France did.
 * French Mali: Due to vast piracy campaigns which France and Spain have contributed to has resulted in many pirate coves in the Bissagos Islands, and as a result a larger influx of Frenchmen arrived this year, though they still don't even make up 1% yet. Ports continue to expand appropriately and the region becomes a place worth note on many maps. Roads continue being built to outlying villages and plantations continue being built.
 * Artois: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure and navy are built up. The nation prepares an army for the conflict in Britannia. Declares war on Spain as France did.
 * Free City of Danzig: The military, economy, infrastructure, and navy are built up, Danzig asks a diplomatic meeting with Pskov, Croatia and Poland's leadership within the city.
 * Cahokie: Christianization of the locals continues. Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. Declares war on Spain as France did.
 * Yunnan: The Yunnanese continue to invest the modest income from exports into infrastructure. They also continue improving the defensive fortifications of Yunnan.
 * Wu: We support Spain a good luck for a war with France. We improve economy and military bases, which includes every chance for defensive fortifications. Infrastructure also improving, with some exports in it.
 * Demak Sultanate: Sultan Adi leads the people in centralizing and becoming more Sunni Muslim. We reaffirm our alliances with the United Islamic Nations promising full support in return of full support. We continue trading heavily with the Suri Empire and Urdustan. The land given to the Suri Empire is openly bordered now, allowing people to move in and out of the border lines freely. We spread Islam throughout the Indonesian islands. Our military and navy is expanded as we receive economic support from Suri Empire. Our population increases. We reaffirm our alliance with the Dutch. We reaffirm their claims to Brunei and Pagabar. Trade is emphasized within the realm, as well as maintaining our massive navy. We start to recover from the war, even though we barely participated. We start to aid our UIN allies against the Yemeni threat.
 * Mexaca Flag.pngDominion of Mexaca: The Prime Minister of the newly created Dominion of Mexaca, Cesar Tontaltec, starts the rebuilding process for the nation. Consulates and government buildings are set up in the new capital of Zapoteca (OTL Monterrey). The name reflects a link to the nation's past, while the city is meant to be a driving force in the nation's development. The political capital is located in Zapoteca, while the cultural capital remains in the old capital of Danibaan. Tontaltec meets with Britannian diplomats to streamline the process of setting up the new dominion. Basic infastructure is restored, many citizens recruited to rebuild roads, bridges, and boats. Prime Minister Tontaltec believes that employing the masses of impoverished people will help the struggling economy. Basic goods also resume production - fruits, vegetables, flax, timber, fisheries, etc. While most of the population speaks a regional dialect of Spanish (with a strong Zapotec influence), English is introduced, and will slowly be built up as the main language of the nation. The new Flag of Mexaca is colored in red, white, and blue, to show ties to Britannia. It also displayes the icon of the Mexacan cross, a symbol popularly used by churches in the nation. Note: The proper denonym for Mexaca is Mexacan, not Mexican. 
 * The Empire of Britannia: (Copy-pasting for Andy) Many ships are modernized and replaced to keep the British Royal Navy a powerful force on the high seas. The Empire enacts a new series of reforms designed to better govern the numerous holdings of the Empire. The Empire, having had many years of isolation and inactivity on the global scale, rejoins the world stage. The first modernization steps are taken to streamline the military forces. The Crown Colonial Association also decides to also streamline the Borealian colonies. The former L'nu nation is integrated into New Dublin to form the Dominion of Arcadia. Other nation changes include economic reforms to restart the sluggish economy and a greater focus on military technology. The military is updated. A new model for economic production is released in homes of bolstering Britannia's economy, one of the leading economies in the world. The efforts come after many years of flagging production and scientific stagnation. Nowhere are these reforms more found than the colonies, where governors have been told to move away from a purely exploitive model to a more productive, economic model. The hope is by freeing up some of the labor force that was once used for exploitation, and use that force in a more efficient capacity, that profits and production would rise. Parliament clamors for continued updates to infrastructure and technology. The Britannic war of succession finally appears to be over with King James officially coronated at the Tower of London as Emperor James of Scotland, Ruler of Britannia and her holdings, Defender of the Faith, Most August. James will consider entertaining the Oldenbuger request in regards to officially ending the civil war and provide the former house with some position. In the meantime, the former emperor flees to a safe haven in Hamburg. The Council of Kent is convened to end the succession crisis. Emperor James states that he will allow the House of Hamburg to remain nobility and offer the family control over Arcadia. In other news, Parliament declares war on Spain citing the strengthening of ties with France an overall increase in tension between the once cordial nations. The bulk of the Britannic navy is assembled and begins the trip to Spain. Troops are directed from the Navy as well as land forces through France. In Borealia, The Dominion of Arcadia, New Cambridgeshire and New Guerney also aid in the effort. In a speech to Parliament Emperor James laments his nations decision but firmly stands behind the parliament and armed forces in this matter. Ties with France are further strengthen by the combined effort. The Emperor plans a visit to the Prime Minister of Mexaca to discuss the future between the nations. Troops are sent to help fight the Spanish off.
 * Scotland: Expands navy and military. The Edinburgh Stock Exchange continues to do well. The Emperor visits Glasgow for the wedding of noblewoman Cassandra De' Levae, wife of the Duke of Westminster in a surprise visit keen on proving that he is open to reconciliation with the House of Hamburg.
 * Eire: The Irish continue to expand the navy and army, even more so due to the strains in Europe.
 * Dominion of Arcadia: Continues to expand 1000 sq km west and south. A large influx of settlers arrive from Eire. The new realignment of the two colonial holdings of L'nu and New Dublin see a massive increase of settlers as the new dominion governor enacts more reforms targeted toward economy and finance.
 * New Cambridgeshire: New Cambridgeshire expands by 1000 sq km west. Colonists begin to explore around the region and begin to have a large fishing boom. The Port of New Oxford is expanded to handle excess ships from Britannia and other European nations. A large influx of settlers arrive from Britannia, fueled by the fears and rumours of war. Due to the recent influx of furs, the local population booms. Shipping also booms as many new merchant vessels are constructed to meet demand. The Borealian colonies all expand inland 1000 sq km.
 * Colony of New Guerney: A flood of immigrants arrives at Port William on the island of New Guerney (OTL Hispaniola) as the colony continues to experience an unprecedented influx of colonists. The colony expands 1000 sq km inland. Several new industries emerge as an increased demand for merchant marine ships rises. The Royal Navy attempts to gain a handle on the piracy situation. However, several small port towns of grown to harbour pirates due to the influx of money.
 * Port Edmundburg: Expands by 1000 sq km south and east down the coast. The African colonists begin looking toward mining and other ventures to generate profit. A new newspaper, the first in a colony, is founded, called the Edmundburg Report. The slave trade begins to boom as exploitation of local minerals reaches a high amount. Slaves are sent to the New World to help boost production.
 * Crown Colony Ghana: More troops are raised from locals. Military and infrastructure are expanded. Most locals now see themselves as loyal British citizens and now fully vote and represent the colonies, Ghana becomes the first Brittannic colony to invoke near self rule, with little regulation from the homeland due to the mutual respect from the others. Any separatist movements are largely ignored.
 * Colony of Durbin: The colony of Durbin expands along the western coast of Australia from the former settlement that crashed there so long ago. With contact and resources flowing in from Britannia a minor boom is witnessed (colony expands 1000 sq km south along western coast).
 * Roman Empire: The Empire celebrates its unprecedented victory in the war against Spain and the liberation of Rome. Roman forces come home to massive applause in the streets and both Emperor Andrew I and the Senate are acclaimed for their victory. Despite this victory, Andrew I is an old man and he is not expected to last much longer. With his son dead, one of his two grandsons is expected to succeed him as Emperor. The Empire does what it can to solidify its gain in Italy, and rebuilds roads, forts, and cities after the destructive war. Trade routes, long damages from the war yet mostly untouched within the eastern Mediterranean, are re-established in order to bring Roman trade power back up to its prime while also expanding Roman influence, as Rome is now one of the most powerful states in the world. Industry slowly starts to build up in the Empire, as people rush to the cities in Greece and Anatolia in order to get jobs at factories, while plants begin to be built along rivers in order to use them for their power. Relations with new nations such as Navarre, Aragon, and Mexaco are established in order to expand Roman influence and trade in the world. The military, already with high morale after the war with Spain, continues to train and improve itself, in case of any revolts or invasions by another power. After many years, Andrew I honors the promise made by his predecessors and formally integrates Egypt into the Empire as an Archonate, adding its military and navy into that of the Empire and also bringing in Egyptian senators and officials into the Imperial government.
 * Reme: The colonies begin to recover after the war. Most of the colonies weren't directly sacked or occupied by enemy forces, but some cities were shelled and trade routes are of course in disarray. As such, trade routes are rebuilt slowly and new nations and areas to trade with help that effort greatly. Cash crops grown in the climate also help recover that problem, and crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo all help the colonial economy. An expanding base of plantation owners, both Roman and Native, help expand the economy as well as local governmental management. Cities like Reme and Patrapolis continue to grow in both economics and population, and such cities become the heart of the colonies. Southern Florida, once held by the Prussians, then the French, and finally the British, is incorporated as part of the colonies. The region is united with much of the north as the region of Seminole, named after the native peoples of the land. Their native rulers and chieftains are, as with all others, brought in as local governors along with the immigrant Roman colonists.
 * Lutriwita: With the Spanish defeated, the local Spanish administration is deported back to Spain and a small wave of Roman governors and colonists migrate to the island. Luckily, most of the natives are more or less unharmed by the brief Spanish period of occupation, and the Romans do what they can for them in order to civilize them and allow them to contribute to the rest of Roman society. The Roman colonial government tries to do this by missionary work, teaching them Greek and Latin as well as their own native language while also teaching them advanced topics such as construction and material sciences. Meanwhile, Roman merchants and landowners struggle to find a way of creating an economy on the island, although they make some inroads with timber and mining while also beginning to explore limited agriculture. In the meantime, the Romans add to whatever Spanish fortifications were constructed on the island and also station a few ships and troops at the island, in order to protect against pirates, enemy nations, or hostile native tribes.
 * Georgia: Georgia continues to move along as a vassal of the Roman Empire. The kingdom follows the Empire and Bulgaria in forming a competent economy and decent population growth. The economy of Georgia grows thanks to wine production as well as more material goods like mining and timber. Trade routes with Gothia and Greece carry these goods to other parts of the Empire and the rest of the world. The armed forces of Georgia, mainly designed to protect the country in case of invasion, stages war games to train themselves and they also establish some hill forts in mountain passes in the Caucasus in case enemies from the Tartary decide to make a play for Georgia. Georgia also more and more becomes the center of Roman authority in the Caucasus region, as it has higher population and more strategic value compared to Armenia.
 * Armenia: Armenia remains quiet, which is good for a region that some speculate is the most dangerous in the Empire. Armenians from the Damascan Sultanate immigrate to Armenia in order to be with their countrymen, and this allows the population and economy to grow. Armenian military forces continue to patrol the border, as the forces of the Muslim Damascan Sultanate surround Armenia on two sides. The Armenian economy grows based on export of material goods such as timber and precious metals.
 * Bulgaria: Bulgaria is a remarkable region of the Empire, as it has been a region of remarkable growth. The population continues to grow slowly as all other regions of the Empire are, and the economy also grows thanks to increased production of sophisticated goods like weapons and material goods like wine and valuable metals. Many of the Bulgarians begin to appreciate the Empire and the benefits that it brings, such as citizenship and expanded economic opportunities. Bulgaria, as the closest vassal not yet an Archonate in the Empire, is the fastest to be integrated, as it lies not far from the main centers of power such as Adrianople and Constantinople. The Bulgarian military, which played a crucial role in the Italian war, continues to train arm itself.
 * Italy: The first year of Roman administration over all of Italy is seen by many, both in the Empire and in Italy, as a remarkable moment, although some are more thrilled about the event than others. In order to celebrate this monumentous occasion, the Emperor Andrew I not only has a triumph down the streets of Rome itself, the first in hundreds of years, but also has one of the most memorable Christian masses in known history. The patriarchs of Rome, Constantinople, and Alexandria all have the mass together, celebrating all forms of Christianity now in the Empire. The patriarchs of Canterbury, Antioch, and Jerusalem were also invited, but they either were unable to or chose not to attend. Once matters religious are settled, the matters of secular administration is attended to. An Italian noble family by the name of Deluca, who once cooperated with the Romans in ages past, is chosen to be the royal family of Italy. The leading member of the family, Dario, is coronated as the King of Italy. All properties formerly belonging to the Spanish royal family is confiscated and granted to the Delucas for their own personal use. Roman forces are garrisoned in Italy to help the new administration govern the land and enforce its new laws. Both the Imperial government and the Italian nobles focus on important cities like Naples, Rome, Florence, Ravenna, Ancona, Bari, and Palermo, realizing that building loyalty and holding those cities are the key to maintaining Italy. Roman military forces train and supply the local Italian forces, many of whom are made up of former Italian soldiers under the Spanish Empire and Italian rebels during the war. As such, integration within the military is difficult and will take some time. The Romans also help with rebuilding damaged military infrastructure and fortifications across Italy. By the end of the first year, most of Tuscany, Latium, and Naples are under the administration of the Italian government, and those regions remain the core of Italian administration and power.
 * Uruguay: We offer a trade deal and an alliance with the Roman Empire. We ask for aid with our military and defense in exchange for permission to construct a military base and install a garrison in our nation.
 * Roman Diplomacy: Rome accepts the offer of a trade deal and alliance. A force of three ships and 250 men will sail to Uruguay in order to man a military base, at least for the time being.
 * Kingdom of Bavaria: In 1750, Bavaria expands its economy. National infrastructure is developed. The population continues to rise. Trausnitz continues to be the national capital. In Munchen, Queen Isabell University remains a staple of education in Bavaria. Queen Frances I, aged 49, and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Frances I is currently married to Ferdinand von Ingschaft, having married in 1740. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. Modern weaponry make its introduction into Bavaria. In diplomatic news, Bavaria maintains alliances with Hispania, Britannia, France, The Netherlands, Scandinavia, and Rome. In religious news, around 76% of the country adheres to the Western Church, while the rest are either traditional Catholic or Reformist. There has been an uptick of 60% of Bavaro-German primary speakers in Franconia, Saxony, Pomerania, and Brandenburg, and uptick of 85% secondary speakers in those areas. In colonial news, Nei Baiern continues to expand. In economic news, the previously informal, regional Landshut Stock Exchange is given a royal charter and given full benefits of a crown backed enterprise. In political news, Frances I continues to sit at both Bavarian and Austrian privy councils, the separation having occurred in 1668. In industrial news, the effects of industrialization and urbanization begin to be felt in Swabia and Würzburg, where Stuttgart becomes the center of manufacturing and modern production. In parliamentary news, Frances promises the creation of a large Bavaro-Austrian parliament in return for Austrian help in expeditions to Negara Dipa after 1740. A commission of Austrians in Landshut agree to the deal. In other news, Ferdinand von Ingschaft becomes a prominent politician following his success in the Civil War. In demographic news, Frances I issues a 1735 census to be taken. The census is completed in 1736, and reveals that in all Bavarian realms, there are 16,000,000 people. In more depth, 8,500,000 live in Bavaria, 4,750,000 in Austria, 1,500,000 in Brandenburg, 1,000,000 in Pomerania, 75,000 in Bremen Port, and 175,000 in Lubeck. This is a near doubling in population since 1659, itself signalling postive population growth, and a population which maintains health into old age. The Queen's children are: Franz-Hector (born 1732), Joan (born 1735), and Anne (born 1741). The Queens's siblings are: former King Albert V (born 1694, died 1742), and Friedrich-Rudolf (born 1704). The Deutsche Diet is created in 1736, and using her powers as Supreme Chancellor of the Curia Bavaria, places the seat of the Diet in Augsburg, where the historic Imperial Diet also sat. Many Bavarians and Austrians are fine with this placement, being far enough away from Bavarian influence which could corrupt the diet. This new Diet will occupy supremacy over both the Curias Bavaria and Austria, and in essence will act as an Upper House to both regional Curias. In royal news, the body of Franz-Heinrich is transported back to Landshut in order for a funeral to take place there. Frances I, with her two children, attend the solemn ceremony. Concerning the situation in Pomerania, The war continues in northern Italy. However, in more positive news, plague seems to have died down in Brandeburg, claiming its last victims early in 1742. Prince Friedrich-Rudolf is married to Princess Mari of Brittany. In Austrian news, Felix Manzkari is petitioned by several Austrian parliamentarians to personally lead an army in the war. Manzkari, wanting to solidify Austrian support and, unlike King Ferdinand von Ingschaft, prove himself militarily, accepts the petition. In response to this, the Curia Austria officially creates the County of Manzkari, and names Felix as the first Count Manzkari. The Deutsche Diet legitimizes this decree, and the Queen follows suit a short time later. He leaves for the war in the early Spring and enters occupied Italian territory a few weeks later. Suprisingly, several strong regiments of the still surviving Spanish Empire spill into Italy from France. Manzkari engages several regiments in late May, and finds great success in these battles. His luck plateaus in the summer after undergoing a series of inconclusive skirmishes near Milan. Manzkari decides to return to Venice and spend the rest of the year resting, training, and recuperating his troops, not wanting to make the same mistakes the ambitious Ferdinand did. This recuperation proves to be a good investment, as Manzkari powers through a series of successful battles near Milan. Later in the year, he narrowly dodges death after he is struck in the torso with musket fire. He luckily survives and is able to defeat a strong Spanish garrison attempting to siege Venice. Before he relents to exhaustion, Manzkari travels home. He writes letter to Queen Frances I detailing his military victories, and notes that the war is soon to come to an end, seeing as how the last Spanish armies have been firmly routed in Italy. Manzkari proves correct, and the war ends upon Spanish surrender in 1749. The country rejoices greatly as soldiers return home and a sense of normalcy is restored. Frances I sends an envoy to attend the war conference in Toledo. After the envoy returns home and the Treaty is signed, Queen Frances I legitimizes the Treaty via royal write, and in her position as Supreme Chancellor of the Deutsche Diet, through a parliamentary decree. Celebrations continue around Bavaria and Austria. Many rejoice over the end of a long war, while others are happy due to the large territorial gains made in the war, specifically the acquisition of the Kingdom of Venezia. Other gains include a large chunk of the former Spanish colonial empire in northwestern Borealia, positioned under New Bavaria (OTL Oregon), and a much smaller section of land in central Borealia (OTL San Salvador). The former is renamed from its native Spanish name, to a more German name: New Austria. Similarly, the central Borealian colony is renamed New Swabia. Concerning Venezia, Queen Frances and the Deutsche Diet begin implementing policies similar to the policies King Leopold II adopted after the devastating war on Austria. Specifically, poorhouses are established all over Venezia, the streets are cleaned up, and taxes are lowered greatly as the Deutsche Diet pay for 40% of post-war expenses. Simultaneously, several Austrian parliamentarians continue to call for Austrian annexation of Venezia, Tyrol, and Salzburg. In economic news, the economy is in tatters after the war. While nowhere near the level of destruction as faced by the Spanish economy, the Bavarian economy is still majorly shaken after the war. Trade dips in 1750 and a long recession begins as inflation rises and poverty increases.
 * Curia Bavaria: The Curia Bavaria, also known as the Bavarian Parliament or Bavarian Diet, continue to operate in the Parliamentary Palace in Landshut. Parliament orders the Bavarian Army to be outfitted in modern uniform and to hold modern weaponry. In political news, the Curia Bavaria continue to implement the Bavarian Commands and Collegiate Writs into a codified, national law.
 * Deutsche Diet: The Deutsche Diet, also known as the German Parliament or German Diet, is established by the decree of Queen Frances I in 1736, and is given a charter that year. Felix Manzkari continues supporting of Austrian annexation of Tyrol and Venezia.
 * Curia Austria: Work on the Parliamentary Palace in Vienna finishes. A number of 251 Austrians sit in the Austrian parliament. Most of the laws they pass concern continual relief for Vienna and various infrastructural reconstructions around Austria. The Curia Austria is popular in Vienna, with most welcoming a separate legislative body, while others see it as a Bavarian puppet. New roads continue being constructed. The Curia Austria call for greater legislative power in Austria, and perhaps a large legislature servicing all Bavarian realms, one which would be an upper house while the Curia Bavaria and Curia Austria would be regional lower houses. Frances of Bavaria continues to give support to Austrian parliamentarians. Ferdinand von Ingschaft, in an address to the Curia Austria, petitions Frances I to create a dual Bavaro-Austrian parliament.
 * City of Lübeck: Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The port of Lübeck is expanded and several ships are constructed.
 * Bremen Port: Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Several cogs are constructed, and plans are drafted to construct many larger ships. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port.
 * Kingdom of Austria: Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The Austrian Council is created as an independent privy council for the King. In 1730, Frances is declared Queen of Austria.
 * Kingdom of Venezia: Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Frances is declared as Queen of Venezia in 1750. In following the example of her grandfather King Leopold II, Queen Frances initiates the Venetian Restoration, which aims to improve the general infrastructure of the country after the great destruction of the previous war. Poorhouses are established all around the country, particularly in Venice and Tyrol. Furthermore, the streets are cleaned up of wartime debris and rubble. Frances I also launches a propaganda campaign in Venice. Her ministers in Venice villify decades of Spanish hegemony, and depict the efforts of Hispanicization in Italy as akin to genocide and the forced destruction of the Italian peoples. Furthermore, in an effort to lower anti-Bavarian sentiment in Venice, royal ministers depict the Bavarians as a benevolent aide, while the Croatians are displayed as marauding bandits and murderers who are responsible for the destruction the city is facing. These tactics, aiming to condemn the Spanish and elevate the Bavarians and Italians, is somewhat effective. Most living in the region care little of the causation of their misery, and only that it dissipates quickly. Seeing this development, the Deutsche Diet agree to pay for 40% of all expenses in Venezia, and lower the taxes in Venezia by a substantial amount. This tactic brings a much more welcome response.
 * Duchy of Brandenburg: Troops authorized by Duke Edmund I, aged 47, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Edmund I's children are: Edmund (born 1718), Eleanor (born 1722), Albert-Maria (born 1722), Johann (born 1728) Klara (born 1733), and Johanna-Klarice (born 1736). Prince Edmund is married to Baroness Claramond von Augustin.
 * Duchy of Pomerania: Troops authorized by Duke Franz-Hector I, aged 18, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. A university, with slight Catholic foundations, is founded in Stettin, which is named the Lady Mary University, after the late Duchess Mary.
 * Royal Bavarian Stock Company: The RBSC, founded in the late fifteenth century, is finally formalized and given a royal charter by King Leopold II in 1662. The RBSC operate chiefly in Landshut, where a stock exchange floor continues to remain active. Branches of the RBSC exist in München, Regensberg, Berlin, and Stettin. In exploratory news, while much of Bavaria is immersed in Civil War, the RBSC decides to fund expeditions into Indonesia, particularly around Borneo and the tribelands of Negara Dipa. In 1732, the investors of the RBSC put forth a combined total of 500,000 reichstalers in the construction of ships, training of private troops, and a military expedition into Negara Dipa next year. Conflict is expected to occur in coming decades.
 * New Bavaria: The colony of Nei Baiern continues to expand in population. Katharinas-Hafen, Franznacken, Bayreuth, Nei Regens, and Regenholz all expand by the end of the year. Houses and shops in each settlement continue being built. Jülichsberg and Wittlesberg both expand. Nei Baiern expands 750 km. The militias and shops are developed. A small logging and fishing town is founded north of Wilhelmsbaum island, on the mainland. The settlement, mainly populated by Saxons, comes to be called Regenholz.
 * New Austria: The colony of Nei Österreich is established in 1750. The colony stretches from the borders of New Bavaria in the north, to the new French colonies in the south. Most of Nei Österreich is composed of primarily Spanish-speaking Hispanic colonists. Colonists from Nei Baiern are encouraged to settle in Nei Österreich. A few Bavarians and Austrians settle in the colony by year end, and immediately find it odd to live in such close proximity to Hispanics. Cultural differences, language barriers, and anti-Bavarian sentiment cause a sharp divide. However, as early as 1750, shared aspects such as economic status and religion begin slowly healing the divide. Bavarian and Austrian settlement is mostly limited to areas around Franznacken. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Österreich.
 * New Swabia: The colony of Neu Schwaben is established in 1750. The colony is situated in the humid, tropical regions of south-central Borealia, and is mostly composed of Spanish-speaking Hispanics, as well as Aztecan and Mayan settlers. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Schwaben.
 * Pearl River: The outpost of Perlefluss is established. A capital is expected to be constructed over the next few years. The capital of Pearl River is established, which the settlers name Perlefluss (Pearl River) after the outpost itself.
 * Uruguay: We begin to work on improving our economy, and look for trade partners and allies. The government puts together an advisory board of all the different native groups to prevent ethnic conflict. The army looks to purchase muskets and rifles. The navy begins to build two small gunboats.
 * With the end of the war, the king-in-exile is brought to Aragon to rule as king. People who rebelled against Hispania are given new noble titles as reward for their services and efforts to restore the rightful rulers. The new nation also begins to rebuild after the great destruction caused by the war. After much deliberation, it is decided that Aragon will not be a union of several smaller states under a single king, but that there will be a single nation, the Kingdom of Aragon, which will contain seventeen internal provinces. A constitutional convention is called, inviting delegates from all the new provinces to create a new constitution for Aragon. Meanwhile, the Interim Government seeks to formally establish relations with Rome, Bavaria, Westphalia-Netherlands, and Britannia independent of the Treaty of Toledo.
 * Roman Diplomacy: Rome agrees to both diplomatic and trade relations.
 * Croatian Archvoivodeship (Hrvatsko Nadvojvodstvo): Economy turn. Sewerage systems similar to Ragusan ones are built in major towns of the Archvoivodeship. With growing Ragusan influence, and the beginning of further colonization, the navy expands rapidly using much of the Ragusan and also Britannic expertise. Moreover, with the influx of new resources in form of lumber, labour and metals, the navy begins expanding at a fast rate. More and more ships capable of crossing the Atlantic with ease are built. The Sabor intends to restore the glorious naval culture of the Neretva peoples and plans to do so by expanding the navy. The kravata (tie) is more and more used as an accessory. As the war for Hungary ends, some Croats and Hungarians are still unsatisfied as not all was achieved since the spoils of war had to be shared with the Romans. With the end of the war against Hispania, Croatia attempts to rebuild its economy using the control over Hercules' Pillars as a support. Trade routes are strengthened and the salt mines around Tuzla are explored as well as the salt industry in Pag and Nin. Using irrigation from the Danube, Sava, Drava, Drina, Cetina, Una, Vrbaš, Kupa, Neretva and other rivers the fields in the kingdom are developed, used for crops such as wheat, rye and barley. With trade routes increasing and Croatia entering an era of peace and of stability, the development of new trade ships is issued. The Brothers of the Raven continue spreading their influence in Croatia. Stone mining is furthered as well as the timber industry. The need for these resources rises as urbanization carries on. The navy, under command of the Bajan and the First Admiral is developed due to the purchase of Britannic ships which are inspected and introduced into the Royal War Navy of Croatia or HBRM (Hrvatska Bajanska Ratna Mornarica). Iron ores in Dugopolje, Zenice and at last the 'mud' ore in Vojvodina and eastern Slavonia are to be exploited alongside the silver and copper ores more frequently and of better quality than the iron ores. The exploitation of iron ores in the Lika and Gorski kotar areas continues. The salt industry in Ston is funded by the government. Britannic assistance aids with the naval reform. The influx of resources from Dahomey aids the economy. However, the government makes sure that the gold arriving isn't immediately put on the market in order to control the inflation in the worth of gold. The silver mine in Srebrenica is mined. The Bajandom undergoes a heavy reform following the war and Pavao Bartol Bunić, being a heavy advocator of pure Slavism announces that the name Bajan shall be removed and that only Ban shall be kept due to its lengthy history as part of the Croatian culture. However, the Bajandom will be renamed to the Croatian Archvoivodeship (Hrvatsko Nadvojvodstvo) and the administrative division is also set in motion. Poland, Czechia and Silesia will be in a personal union with Croatia, while the rest shall be regarded vassals/colonies
 * Polish Voivodeship (Poljsko Vojvodstvo): The Polish Voivodeship grows relatively independently, although a part of the personal union, the Polish Saborčić (Little Sabor, also known as Szlachta/Šljahta) works more or less independently within its borders. The Polish Voivode is elected by it while the Archvoivode only confirms him. The issue within Poland are attempted to be handled, and for now things are peaceful again, although some nobles still seem to be plotting something.
 * Czech Voivodeship (Češko Vojvodstvo): The Voivodeship recovers from the Idiocracy's rule and many nobles gain more power in the nation.
 * Silesian Voivodeship (Šlezijsko Vojvodstvo): The Voivodeship's natural resources are highly sought in the rest of the nations with which is connected, which leads to economic growth. The Silesian cultural movement flourishes with aid of the Croats, who aim to make Silesia a region independent from both Poland and the Czechia.
 * Županija Dahomey: The natural resources are quickly put to use, such as coconuts, cotton both refined and raw as well as the gold. Finally, the wood industry prospers as materials are needed for new ships that would help keep the connection between Croatia and Dahomey strong.
 * Isles of the Archvoivodeship (Otoci Nadvojvodstva): The infrastructure is built up.
 * Županija of Hercules Pillars' (Županija Herkulovih Stupova): The županija's pivotal position as a trade nod creates an a sufficite allowing for the economy to expand.
 * County of Oldenburg: The economy is not improving, despite the end of hostilities last year. Many returned soldiers are without jobs, and the vast majority of merchants are still trying to get back on their feet after a decade of disrupted shipping lanes. The big banks are less willing to offer people loans, and in general things are tough. Numerous families emigrate to Neu Norderney and to the new Thabascho Schutzgebiet in Central America. In the latter, the new Oldenburger governor tries to expand the colony's cacao industry, with some small success.
 * Scandinavian Empire: The economy and military of Scandinavia improves this year. Import/export businesses in Denmark, Sweden and Norway bring in a considerable amount of income. Scandinavia's chief exports include iron, wood, and other construction materiel, a commodity that is vastly growing in necessity as urbanization increases throughout Europe. Militaries in Europe purchase Scandinavian iron for ships and weapons. The Scandinavian colonies are a source of even more lumber. Resources such as pelts bring in massive amounts of profit for Scandinavia, both due to intranational trading and international trading. Scandinavia exports resources such as textiles, dyes and foodstuffs from its trading partners. Interest in coffee plants rises among nobles as the drink becomes more popular among the population of Scandinvia, especially in the upper class and in the aristocracy. Though the bean is expensive to Scandinavia, coffee sales spike. Indonesian powers are offered exclusive trade deals for coffee in exchange for discounted, high-quality wood and iron. Scandinavia retains its alliances with Bavaria, Pskov, the Roman Empire, Britannia, the Nehilaw and many other nations. These alliances are celebrated in the Scandinavian courts. The ports in Iceland are expanded to accomodate more ships. Education in Scandinavia continues to improve. The literacy rate is steadily increasing as public schools are built throughout the nation. The population of Scandinavia continues to explode as well. Urbanization, more food supplies, better census data, and other factors are all leading to a spike in population. Scandinavia's population is expected to reach nine million by 1740. While this increase in population does come with benefits, it has its drawbacks as well. Homelessness in urban areas and overcrowding is becoming a massive problem, especially in Copenhagen. To accomodate, people are encouraged to travel to the New World. In political news, the House of Bjelbo-Griffins continues to remain in charge of Scandinavia. The Riksdag is dominated by this royal house. Scandinavia reaps the benefits of the war in Spain, dominating the world market.
 * Helluland: The military and economy are improved. Helluland expands by 1000 sq km this year. Helluland is responsible for the production of furs in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony.
 * Huronsmark: The military and economy are improved. Huronsmark expands by 1000 sq km this year. Huronsmark is responsible for the production of furs and timber in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony.
 * Iceland: The military and economy are improved. Iceland is an important port for northern Europeans. Due to the large amounts of trade flowing into Icelandic ports, the population of Iceland increases. An outpost on Greenland is built.
 * Jansylvania: The military and economy are expanded. Jansylvania is Scandinavia's newest colony, though it has grown rapidly since its establishment. Jansylvania yields large amounts of timber, though it is also a massive center of trade between Scandiavia and Native Americans.
 * Karelia: The military and economy expand. Karelia has been in the Scandinavian realm for centuries now. It is the location of many important fortresses, namely Castle Vyborg. Karelia is a massive source of iron for Scandinavia. Trade with Russia and Pskov flows through Karelia during the summer months.
 * New Gotland: The military and economy expand. New Gotland is one of Scandinavia's older colonies. A coastal colony, New Gotland specializes in shipbuilding and trading along the Borealian East Coast. Timber is also produced in New Gotland.
 * New Zealand: The military and economy expands.
 * Ohijo: The militia of Ohijo is established while the economy is established. The capital of Ohijo is established as Rolvstead after General Jans Rolvson, who led the Scandinavians to victory in the Minor Lake Skirmishes. Rolvstead was originally a trading depot for European traders before the Erie tribes raided it. While parts of the town are relatively intact, other parts have been demolished, re-purposed, or have otherwise decayed.
 * Schleswig: The military and economy are expanded. Schleswig has been a vassal of the Scandinavian Empire for quite some time. All land routes into Scandinavia go through this vassal, meaning Schleswig is one of Scandinavia's wealthiest vassals.
 * Sjösmark: The military and economy are expanded. The colony expands by 5000 sq km this year. Trade with Nehilaw brings gold and people into the colony.
 * Strombek: The military and economy are expanded. Strombek expands by 5000 sq km. Strombek is one of Scandinavia's oldest and most successful colonies. Trade along the St Lawrence River makes it one of the wealthiest as well. Strombek is a source of furs and timber for Scandinavia.
 * Vinland: The military and economy are expanded. Vinland expands by 5000 sq km. The oldest of Scandinavia's colonies, Vinland is one of the most populous colonies along the eastern Borealian coast. Its capital, New Copenhagen, has become the most populous city on the east Borealian coast. Immigrants from Northern Europe flock to Vinland, especially New Copenhagen, in search of a new life.
 * Lombardy: We continue rebuilding the nation after the recent war with Spain.The military is reformed from the foundation of units formed during the war, and trained to adequately defend the nation. This turn is officially dedicated to economy.
 * In Pskov, the GDP rises along with average wages. The Inter-Republic Road network is officially opened. The Science and technology aspect of Pskov is not overlooked either. As prosperity in the nation increases, the amount of money and new people investing in institutions of higher learning. As such, the various schools that existed in Nizhegorodsk-Na-Narve unite and form the "University of Nizhegorodsk", beginning a rivalry between it and Pskov. The Grand Senate meets again and discusses the issue of the war in Spain extensively, and end by giving the ultimate decision on wether or not to prolong neutrality (especially in lieu of the riots) to the Electoral council, who is to meet later this year to decide to reaffirm or oust Supreme Prince (and Bajan) Ivan. Another big thing to happen this year is the approval of an all-union flag, a red-blue-white tricolour (OTL Russian Flag), with white representing Finnic peoples, Red representing Germanic peoples, and Blue representing Slavic peoples, all represented in equal bands to show unity and equality of all in the UK . During this year's Electoral Council meeting, the Issue of Hispania becomes a hot topic of debate and the council ends by re-affirming Bajan of Croatia as Supreme Prince. The Volunteer Batallions grow even more unexpectandly, as Professional soldiers in the Prussian and Latvian armies join them, creating two separate batallions. They are officialy designated as part of the "Croatian army" to try to maintain at least mediocre relations with Hispania, but remind them that while they have a military base in Nizhegorodsk-Na-Narve, those places can be very easily burned. General Karl Hohenzollern, leads the 1st Batallion to Zlatobrezhie, so that the force can plan to attack in the invasion of Spanish Africa after talking it over with Croatian military leadership. The second is given to the invasion of Hispania proper. Karkl scores many victories in the invasion of Africa, and captures much of the coast of OTL mozambique along with other European forces. A small contingent of 1000 men is sent to aid the Japanese in conquering Hong Kong. The Pskovians want to encourage immigration from russia, and are somewhat more successful with the Muscovite serfs, who can move around freely with their landlord's consent. This puts much issues with the leadership of Novgorod and Muscovy, who think Pskov is just looking for a fight. The Ruble is becoming more and more used and is becoming the unofficial currency of Russia. The idea of currency reform, to reform it to a decimal system is put out, in order to simplify much trade (even though it is already simple enough with multiples of 20). Zlatobrezhie becomes more and more wealthy as more people get used to over 100 years of Pskovian governance. The Pskov Imperial Company appoints Anton Grigorich Volinskiy as the head of the Pirate Hunting initiative. After much pressure, The Pskov Imperial Company strengthens the defences of the Pskovian Isles, and decides to offer pirates an official pardon for their crimes, so long as they give up their ship and riches, and return to Europe to live their lives as common civilians. However, if caught a second time, there would be no pardon and they would be turned over to the colony they were captured closest to, to await their fate. Upon receiving news of Bajan Ivan's death, the bells of the Veche ring once more, and the electoral council is once again set to meet. Two weeks of mourning are declared, as Wilhelm Hohenzollern takes on the role as interim head of state. The Electors are chosen in May, and convened from the 3rd of June to the 11th, when it was announced that Nicolai Feodorovich Zaytsev, the now-former Velikiy-Knyaz-Namestnik of Pskov was elected to the position of Supreme Prince, and takes the style His Supreme Princely Grace, Nicolai Feodorovich Zaytsev, by the will of the Veche and the People Velikiy Knyaz of Pskov, Grand Duke of Lithuania, Knyaz of Latvia and Belarus, Konig of Prussia, Consul of Eesti, and of the Whole Union Verkhovniy Knyaz (Supreme Prince). He is the first Verkhovniy Knyaz to be inaugurated under the tricolour banner of the Union of Konigsberg. The Military is mobilized with siege engines to fight Lukoshenko, he is proclaimed a traitor, and a bounty of 1000 zolotniks is placed on him. The Grand Senate declares lukoshenko a traitor because he wants power for himself and wants to destroy then fragile peace created. The Grand Senate also passes a (technically) non-binding piece of legislation, urging the official ammending of local constitutions/ryads/etc... in order to allow temporary suspension of the rights and freedoms of the population in case of emergency(such as an armed insurgency) in a set area. The United ARmies have great success in Belarus, routhing rebel forces basically out of the nation. The Grand Senate refuses to recognize the newly created state with a capital in kiev, and reaffrims that Pskov is the only true succesor to the medieval state.
 * The Federal Republic of Eesti upgrades its naval capabilities and military. Some Estonians volunteer for the war against Hispania/ Eesti, in support of the union and the political system, mobilizes to deal with the belarussian threat
 * Latvia works on its economy and improving the GDP. Some Latvians volunteer for the war in Hispania.Latvia mobilizes its military in support of the Union upon the behest of Pskov.
 * In Lithuania, the military is improved by purchasing weaponry from Pskov and stuff. The Prime Minster attends the Grand Summit. Some people volunteer. Lithuania prepares to Mobilize.
 * In the United Republic of Prussia and Danzig benefits from the de facto free trade with Croatia begin to show and grow its economy, GDP, and average wages, as Prussian merchants, quick to capitalize on the downfall of aristocratic privileges in favour of wealth privileges (that many nobles got because they were also wealthy, and those that were did not care for the fate of the "lesser" nobility). König - Statthalter Wilhelm Hohenzollern acts with the power of the Supreme Prince during the March-June interregnum. During this time, Wilhelm, being a German himself, throws much more support behind Bavaria's war effort, and pledges two more "Volunteer battalions" to their armies, and puts General Ludwig von Einzbern in command of them. Erik von Einzbern denounces Lukoshenko as a traitor. The URPD prepares to mobilize
 * The Belarussian Military is improved as the Road network continues being built. After the Grand Summit, Knyaz-Namestnik Dmitri Shevchenko, and Glava-Dumi Nikolai Prakazov, having signed the Pskov Concordat, both endorse the document and emplore the Duma to ratify it. The Pskov Concordat is ratified. Belarussia mobilizes its military in sresponse to the revolts, trying its best to put them down. The Constitution is ammended allowing for temporary suspension(but not outright removal) of the charter of rights in the case of emergencies, allwoing for "Marshal law" without legal reprecussions for the governement within a bounded geographical area. Not even a day later, upon the behest of the Grand Senate, Marshal law is declared by the Belarussian Duma(located in Minsk) in the areas affected by the revolt. Meanwhile, the army makes good headways in routing the revolting forces, as they use strategies to encircle certain groups. These revolters are disorganized, and while they may have gotten some governement officials to sympathise, they are not a large portion, forcing them to try and fail to create their own governement structure in belarus, as most efforts are going towards fighting the United Armies. and after the declaration of amnesty, Prisoners are released to their families once the United Armies have liberated their homes and then enacted marshal law as per legal declaration. The succeses of the armies scramble the rebels, and they become more and more disorganized. The Battle of Saligorsk sees Lukoshenko and his inner circle captured. They are quickly tried and convicted of treason, and sentanced to life in an isolated prison facility in OTL East Kay Bahamas run by the PIC. This causes their entire revolt thing to quiet down quite a bit, as the now-called "Alexander's Rebellion" comes to an end. Marshal law is not lifted, however, as Belarussian armies sweep for any remaining signs of sedition.

1751
The Kievan Rus’ begins to set up a unified system of government and military forces in order to resist anyone who might try to defeat their recently earned independence.

'''In a religious conference held in Florence, the Patriarchs of Alexandria, Rome, Constantinople, and whatever city of Morocco it was agree that, since the cultural differences between the Western and Catholic Churches have more or less dissipated, the two will merge and be one again. (I realize this may be contentious, talk to us before raging please, and we can explain it)'''

'''Serbians riot in the streets of major cities later in the year, as reports come in of the Roman Emperor transferring the area of southern Serbia (OTL Macedonia) to Bulgaria on his deathbed. Some of the riots are unable to be stopped, while the majority of Serbia’s nobility and government wait to hear from the Senate before acting.'''

'''Vietnam, being unified and under too heavy Japanese influence revolts against the Japanese Empire in order to regain its sovereignty. (Popular, 10 Mil, 10 Eco, 10 Infra, undoubled)'''


 * Empire of Japan (Personal Union With Manchuria): The military/economy is built up. Horiyōshi Yokohama III, late one night, decides to engage in intercourse with one of his courtwomen. However, getting overly exited and aroused, he suffers a heart attack from exhaustion. His son, Yamamota Yokohama IV, takes power, now being the Emperor of Japan and Manchuria. A notification is sent to Manchuria that due to these recent unfortunate events, the emperor will have to come to throne in Japan, ruling both nations from there. Merchants, seeking to make the lives of the disorganized Small Kingdoms better, found the port city of Yantai to trade the Chinese food in order to make life easier on them. The fire, know to the people of Japan as the Great Fire, makes many people move away from the city, into Japan's colonies and vassals such as Manchuria, and Taiwan. Now that Manchuria is owned by Yokohama III, the nation rejoices, now being under a Japanese monarchs rule. Meanwhile, merchants in the Philippines, on their way to the southern islands, steer off course on their way there. His companions and their leader, Hideak Kotohito, freak out, until they land at the OTL location of Biak. The town of OTL Biak is claimed for Japan, already serving as a trading post with the natives. The island is settled, creating the first colonial settlement for the Empire of Japan. The emperor is praised apon, with the magical number 2000 being used everywhere. After exploring north for a couple years to find alternate trade different from Hispania, Japanese and Ainu merchants make first contact with the Kiamukut Band on the Alaskan coast. The merchants did not understand the Inuits well, but they were escorted by fishers to the Grand Chief. As a sign if friendship between them, the merchants offer many gifts to him, being given Inuit food, cloth, shelter, and warmth in return. Because of this, troops are sent into the war against the Ming. A few Japanese settlers, looking to become the first contenders in the Alaskan trade, travel north to establish a colony on OTL St Lawrence Island. Ainu is annexed into Japan, in which a feast is held for both of the leaders of the two nations. However, Yamamoto Yokohama IV, afraid of losing trading rights in Kiatumgutai, sends a diplomat to the Tartary asking for trading rights in where they have settled. Meanwhile, Yamamoto Yokohama IV adopts a 12 year old Manchu boy, to show the people how much he cares about his empire. Vassalation of the Kiamikgut Band is halted due to the war with Hispania. With Vietnam revolting with more than anticipated power and as a sudden surprise, Emperor Yamamoto Yokohama IV orders a fiat to his military advisors, telling all troops to withdraw from Vietnam and to go to Biak, where they will be reasigned to a different location within the next year. All Shinto Vietnamese people's are offered to come to Japan and its empire, as long as they take a quiz on the basic faith of Shinto.
 * Japanese Manchuria (Port of Japan): The military/economy is built up. The port finishes construction, and is now open for service. More settlers come, mostly from survivors from the great fire, to build ships for Japan. The project of 9 larger ships is now complete, and another one of 20 frigates is planned to be finished by 1700.
 * Yantai (Port of Japan): The military/economy is built up. The port city of Yantai is founded to feed the people of the Small Kingdoms, and to spread Shinto missionaries throughout China. Though, after a few small skirmishes with the locals, no expansion of the city occurs. As the economy begins to drop with fewer Chinese and Spanish merchants coming in Yamamoto Yokohama IV asks the Chinese Warlord states X and Y to defend China in the case of any non-local emerging power rises in the area. To spice up the deal, Japan-Manchuria offers 70 lbs of Silver to every state that joins, with economic bonuses coming long term.
 * Formosa (Vassal of Japan): The military/economy is built up. Now that the war is over, The old Taiwanese state now controls all of Taiwan. A huge wave of settlers come, mostly survivors from the great fire, settle in Taiwan to start up a new life and to build ships/farm for Japan.
 * Shanghai: Military/Economy With the war with Hispania over, Yamamoto Yokohama orders a military occupation of Shanghai until 1770, when the city will become be eased of occupation. However, during this time, a European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely im and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies.
 * Qingdao: Military/Economy With the war with Hispania over, Yamamoto Yokohama orders a military occupation of Qingdao until 1770, when the city will become be eased of occupation. However, during this time, a European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely im and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies.
 * Heinan: Military/Economy With the war with Hispania over, Yamamoto Yokohama orders a military occupation of Heinan until 1775, mostly because of the huge armies coming into Heinan, when the city will become be eased of occupation. However, during this time, a European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely im and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies.
 * Paupa: Expands by 500 sq kilometers. Military ships and armies come to the colony, along with Vietnamese refugees, to come and defend the colony. Lumber, the biggest export of Paupa, continues to be the main economic power on the island.
 * Kiatumgutai: As the new Alaskan market opens up, about 8 more people flock to the area to try to make money in the area. The colony expands by 5px.
 * Duchy of Hamburg: Hamburg and its subjects expand their economies. In Cherokee-Shawana, Wilhelm von Magdeburg and his staff continue training the Cherokee armies. In the East Indies, North Sumatra, a small state bordering Aceh on the east coast of Sumatra, is finally convinced to accept protectorate status (turn three of three). Merchants stationed in Aceh, North Sumatra, and South Phillipines continue spreading influence through the independent East Indie states thanks to Hamburgs increasing presence in the area. Though after North Sumatras admittance to Hamburgs East Indie sphere, attention is diverted to Hawaii and New Rugia and seeing trade oppritunities expanded there.


 * Great Manchu Empire (Personal Union With Japan): With the sudden death of the previous Emperor, his eldest son-in-law Yamamoto Yokohama IV succeeded the throne and acquired the position of Emperor of the Manchu Empire. One of his first decisions was to establish a tax system to extract tax from the people but to also make sure that not too much pressure was put upon the peasants. The Emperor was keen on improving the agricultural status in the state, and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Trade with Korea, Imperium of Heaven and Japan proved beneficial as Manchu exported agricultural goods - especially lumber - to these states. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Meanwhile, a large army of roughly 300,000 men was raised to defend the state from any foreign invasion with the soldiers handed light matchlock muskets snaphaunces, and with pikes equipped to be used while charging upon the enemy. Therefore, importance was given to the production of firearms and gunpowder. The infantry was equipped with daggers and swords to be utilised in close combat against the enemy and horses as well as carts were used for the transportation of supplies. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. Many eunuchs who opposed this decision were put to death and eventually, the system of eunuchs was put down to prevent any power from opposing the Emperor. The Emperor ordered an increase in the teaching of subjects such as Biology, Chemistry and especially on developing new firearms and many firearms imported from Hispania were reverse-engineered to create identical copies. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and build up our navy. Major military reforms were brought and a paramilitary force referred to as the Manchu Guards is initiated. The paramilitary comprising of 50,000 guards swore allegiance to the Emperor and were ordered to put down any rebellion swiftly and without mercy. Large scale trade continues with Sichuan and the two nations are slowly and gradually brought closer.  Japanese culture was gradually adopted by the people. Disobeying the order, thousands of foreign as well as local Christians are kept safe by the Manchu Governor which led to mass celebrations by Manchu nationalists who ironically were then skinned alive on the orders of the same governor. Meanwhile, the Hailar Khaganate is officially annexed. [Mil/Eco Turn]
 * Shangjingkou: The state - being agriculturally strong - had numerous agricultural projects initiated and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state, and moreover these goods were exported to other Chinese states. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and built up our navy, eventually preparing a navy of 100 ships. Moreover, we adopt Japanese culture and promote Shinto. [Mil/Eco Turn]
 * Kingdom of Lanzhou: With the conquest of Lanzhou, a local leadership is set up. The people are treated with mercy, and all the positions that were held prior to the war would still be held. With the exception of nobles and the royal family, which, however, were to be replaced. Much more modern weaponry was flowed into Lanzhou and a militia consisting of 5000 men was established to look after the state security. Moreover, we adopt Japanese culture and promote Shinto. [Mil/Eco Turn]
 * Kingdom of Shijiazuang: With the recent defeat of Hebei following it's decision to aid Hispania, parts of the Kingdom of Hebei were officially integreted into the Empire of Manchuria. A paramilitary consisting of 10,000 Manchu was set up and members of the Royal family who were found were executed. The Emperor initiated the start of promotion of Japanese culture and Shinto in order to allign the Kingdom of Hebei with Japan and to prevent any future rebellions. Meanwhile, schools were rapidly built and local merchants were made to engage in trade with the Japanese. [Mil/Eco Turn]
 * ​Nubia: The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Our military continues to expand 100 px southwest. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. Now that Nubia is unified, we continue to centralize the nation. Due to revolts continuing to happen in Yemen, we continue to watch who comes into our nation carefully. The king dies in his sleep at the age of 61. His son Scorpion takes over has king of the nation. A statue of Damianos is made in honor of him.
 * Portugal: Continues a notable buildup in military strength and allows for a vigorous training program of the existing military forces attempting to train them up heavily. Meanwhile, the administration continues to be reformed, and agriculture and commerce are encouraged. Meanwhile, Portugal continues to develop its navy. Meanwhile, the colony in Lenhame continues exporting wheat to Portugal. Meanwhile, trade intensifies in the African coast. Meanwhile, Santa Cruz and São Sebastião expand by 5000 sq km each.
 * France: Military, navy and economy are built up. The colony continues expanding and growing by 100 sq km among both colonies into the Galapago Islands called Illes d'Neptune. The colonies continue growing as expected. The colony of Nouvelle Rouen continues to expand inland throughout the land corridor given by Cahokie by 9800 sq km. Mining continues in the colony of Nouevelle Orleans. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. small contigent of ten ships are sent at the nehilaw with and army of 10,000 soldiers to defend the area. War is declared upon Spain after several years of deterioration of the once great alliance of the two country, the king seeks to further its influence in Europe by attempting what many of his own military advisors consider suicide, The king prepares a good portion of the Fleet from Europe to attempt landing in Spain's east coast area. While this, the local troops from Colombia move to defend the southern and northwestern border as well as the local Colombian fleet to defend Nouvelle Sardinie from the Spanish fleet ships and pirates, The rest of the colonial troops moves into Spanish territory in OTL Mexico from Cahokia and Chateau d'or (Costa Rica :v) war continues for the time being
 * Sine, stop posting the old post ... Unless you want to go to war with Spain (again). 01:16, January 18, 2015 (UTC)
 * Kingdom of Rhineland: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The kingdom after defeating the forces of the rebels follow suit and declare war on Spain as France did.
 * Kingdom of Lower Burgundy: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. Declares war on Spain as France did.
 * Sardinia: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The Sardinian language has lowered its usage to only 10% of the population of Sardinia (roughly 50,000 people) with the speaking African (43%) and French (38%) or Vandalian (9% African Rhenish German dialect) and with the vast majority being able to speak both African and French (that is more or less 85% of the nation's population). The population is stable at 500,000 people. Declares war on Spain as France did.
 * Andorra: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up.
 * Africa: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The African language has become the de facto leading language surpassing every other (outside of French) being spoken by the 2.3 million people living in the country as either native or second language. Vandalian, however, dominates area of Tripolitania's coast with a population of around 5000 speakers in the region. French is still the main language officially. Trading outposts begin to be made in the border of the country to trade with Tuareg and inland tribes. Declares war on Spain as France did.
 * French Mali: Due to vast piracy campaigns which France and Spain have contributed to has resulted in many pirate coves in the Bissagos Islands, and as a result a larger influx of Frenchmen arrived this year, though they still don't even make up 1% yet. Ports continue to expand appropriately and the region becomes a place worth note on many maps. Roads continue being built to outlying villages and plantations continue being built.
 * Artois: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure and navy are built up. The nation prepares an army for the conflict in Britannia. Declares war on Spain as France did.
 * Free City of Danzig: The military, economy, infrastructure, and navy are built up, Danzig asks a diplomatic meeting with Pskov, Croatia and Poland's leadership within the city.
 * Cahokie: Christianization of the locals continues. Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. Declares war on Spain as France did.
 * Yunnan: The Yunnanese continue to invest the modest income from exports into infrastructure. They also continue improving the defensive fortifications of Yunnan.
 * Korea: Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km.
 * New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): The economy recovers after the end of the Great War. The previous Spanish governor was wounded during the conflict, and died of infection at the beginning of this year. The regency council therefore comes together and elects Gaspar de Portola as the new governor. Portola is very favorable to the Bavarians, and sends a gift of 300 doubloons north to the governor of New Bavaria. The common people, however, are more reluctant. There was a riot this year in Franznacken, in which a small group of Hispanics broke out in violence against some Austrian immigrants, and shouted that the name of the city is Francesco. The riot was quickly dealt with, and the guilty inciters were rounded up and incarcerated. Portola also decided to start his governorship with a series of ambitious building projects. A dozen new villages are planned along the eastern side of the Cascade Mountains, thus opening up the surrounding wilderness for mining and deforestation. The biggest of these planned cities is New Vienna, situated on Crater Lake. Districts are separated between Hispanics and Germans, however, in order minimize incidents. A large new port is also being constructed on Coos Bay. Additionally, new forts are built along the Klamath Mountains. At this time, the military is made primarily of volunteers from the Great War, but hopefully a new military can be established next year. While these projects are underway, a team of explorers are sent up the Amerigo River (OTL Columbia River) to find new frontiers for urbanization. Diplomats are sent to New Bavaria, asking for additional supplies to aid in these building projects. Diplomats are also sent to the French colonies in the south, wishing mutual good will and asking to acknowledge the 40th Parallel as our border.
 * Franznacken is apart of New Bavaria.
 * New Bavarian Dip: The governor of New Bavaria sends laborers and plenty of wood, bricks, glass, steel, and planks to aid in the projects. (Also, as a note, you mention places like Crater Lake and Klamath Mountains, as well as Amerigo River. Be careful as these places wouldn't have these names in PM3)
 * Mansurriyya Sultanate: After an extremely long period under the Sultanate, the Mansurriyyan vassals of Persia and Oman are annexed. Something which is met with happiness by the Omani and Persian royal families, as they are integrated into the Mansurriyyan royal court. The borders are reinforced with troops, military is built up and modernized, and emissaries are sent to the Roman Empire and Urdustan Empire inviting them to massive banquet commemorating the achievements of this year. The state of Yemen, still reeling from a period of revolt, are vassalised by the Mansurriyyan Sultanate. This takes place after the Yemeni royal family accept the offer of esteemed places in the Mansurriyyan royal court and much valued Mansurriyyan troops to maintain order throughout Yemen (PENDING MOD DECISION). Borders are expanded north-westwards and south-westwards to join with those of the disorganized lands there. Emissaries are sent to meet with local tribal leaders and establish some sort of infrastructure and gain local allegiances.
 * Oman is currently under attack by Yemen, which surely won't be vassalized by you. Hail, you can only defend Oman at the moment, and then perhaps attempt to reconquer Yemen. -Sky
 * Kingdom of Brittany: John XI of Montfort comes to power after his brother, Francis V dies. As an established lord in the town of Rennes at the age of 52, he already is popular within the Duchy as a fair ruler and capable administrator. His first act as king is to remove much of the unnecessary antiquated remnants of the feudal system left over in the semi-backwards Duchy with the goal of transforming it into a modern kingdom eventually. This enrages much of the local nobility, but they are pacified with bribes and the military which is improved heavily over the year, as many modern weapons are imported and generals are educated in modern tactics. Fearing a French invasion, John moves the capital from Naoned (Nantes) which is literally sitting on the border with France to the more centrally located town of Roazhon (Rennes). What navy that Brittany does have is nationalized and placed in the new seaport of Brest, located in a defensible harbor. After many failed colonies, King John XI decides to grant a charter to the Breton East India Company and it becomes the Royal Breton Indies Company, and a commercial port is established by the name of Porzh-Yann (Port John) at the confluence of the Scorff and Blavent rivers (OTL Lorient). Efforts to encourage the Breton language are applauded, and the standardization process goes smoothly. Schools across Brittany, especially in the Gallo language-speaking region of Lower Brittany are encouraged to teach modern Breton. Scholars create a Breton Bible and it is heavily promoted by the goverment and spread throughout the nation. Alongside the cultural revolution that is going on in Brittany, an agricultural revolution begins with improved crop rotation techniques, improvement of fertilizer, and the final decline in feudal land usage allow the agricultural output in the nation to grow in leaps and bounds, especially in the less remote and more fertile eastern region of the nation. Steam power spreads from France to Brittany and people begin moving into the rapidly-expanding cities of Naoned, Roazhon, and Porzh-Yann. After years of centralization, Brittany is finally declared a modern Kingdom with John XI as King. After the disaster that was Naoned Nevez, the Royal Breton Indies Company regroups and establishes a small outpost at OTL Pensacola known as Pensacola after a local tribe.
 * Kingdom of Tibet: Tibet begins to improve its economy and build up its military. Some farms and cities are built, more Buddhist are built and roads are improved. Massive military built ups occurs and the Tibetan population begins to grow faster as five million people is added every five years to defend its country from incoming invaders.
 * In Aragon, the new nation begins to rebuild after the great destruction caused by the war. The repair and fresh construction of buildings, roads, and other infrastructure continues. King Charles is officially coronated as Charles IV of Aragon. Aragonese merchants and emissaries sail across the Mediterranean seeking to expand the reach of Aragon in terms of wealth and diplomatic connections. The Constitutional Convention continues in Zaragoza, with infighting being seen constantly. By the end of the year, however, the Constitution is completed and is sent out to all the provinces for ratification. It requires 75% of provinces to ratify before it can become law. In the Constitution, the creation of a National Assembly is declared. The Assembly has three houses: the House of Lords, the House of Commons, and the House of Governors. Elections are held across Aragon, although only landed white males can vote. Meanwhile, the outgoing Interim Government seeks to formally establish relations with Bavaria, Westphalia-Netherlands, and Britannia independent of the Treaty of Toledo.
 * Demak Sultanate: Sultan Adi leads the people in centralizing and becoming more Sunni Muslim. We reaffirm our alliances with the United Islamic Nations promising full support in return of full support. We continue trading heavily with the Suri Empire and Urdustan. The land given to the Suri Empire is openly bordered now, allowing people to move in and out of the border lines freely. We spread Islam throughout the Indonesian islands. Our military and navy is expanded as we receive economic support from Suri Empire. Our population increases. We reaffirm our alliance with the Dutch. We reaffirm their claims to Brunei and Pagabar. Trade is emphasized within the realm, as well as maintaining our massive navy. We start to recover from the war, even though we barely participated. We start to aid our UIN allies against the Yemeni threat.
 * Croatian Archvoivodeship (Hrvatsko Nadvojvodstvo): Military turn. Sewerage systems similar to Ragusan ones are built in major towns of the Archvoivodeship. With growing Ragusan influence, and the beginning of further colonization, the navy expands rapidly using much of the Ragusan and also Britannic expertise. Moreover, with the influx of new resources in form of lumber, labour and metals, the navy begins expanding at a fast rate. More and more ships capable of crossing the Atlantic with ease are built. The Sabor intends to restore the glorious naval culture of the Neretva peoples and plans to do so by expanding the navy. The kravata (tie) is more and more used as an accessory. As the war for Hungary ends, some Croats and Hungarians are still unsatisfied as not all was achieved since the spoils of war had to be shared with the Romans. With the end of the war against Hispania, Croatia attempts to rebuild its economy using the control over Hercules' Pillars as a support. Trade routes are strengthened and the salt mines around Tuzla are explored as well as the salt industry in Pag and Nin. Using irrigation from the Danube, Sava, Drava, Drina, Cetina, Una, Vrbaš, Kupa, Neretva and other rivers the fields in the kingdom are developed, used for crops such as wheat, rye and barley. With trade routes increasing and Croatia entering an era of peace and of stability, the development of new trade ships is issued. The Brothers of the Raven continue spreading their influence in Croatia. Stone mining is furthered as well as the timber industry. The need for these resources rises as urbanization carries on. The navy, under command of the Bajan and the First Admiral is developed due to the purchase of Britannic ships which are inspected and introduced into the Royal War Navy of Croatia or HBRM (Hrvatska Bajanska Ratna Mornarica). Iron ores in Dugopolje, Zenice and at last the 'mud' ore in Vojvodina and eastern Slavonia are to be exploited alongside the silver and copper ores more frequently and of better quality than the iron ores. The exploitation of iron ores in the Lika and Gorski kotar areas continues. The salt industry in Ston is funded by the government. Britannic assistance aids with the naval reform. The influx of resources from Dahomey aids the economy. However, the government makes sure that the gold arriving isn't immediately put on the market in order to control the inflation in the worth of gold. The silver mine in Srebrenica is mined. The adminisstrative reform continues.
 * Polish Voivodeship (Poljsko Vojvodstvo): The Polish Voivodeship grows relatively independently, although a part of the personal union, the Polish Saborčić (Little Sabor, also known as Szlachta/Šljahta) works more or less independently within its borders. The Polish Voivode is elected by it while the Archvoivode only confirms him. The issue within Poland are attempted to be handled, and for now things are peaceful again, although some nobles still seem to be plotting something.
 * Czech Voivodeship (Češko Vojvodstvo): The Voivodeship recovers from the Idiocracy's rule and many nobles gain more power in the nation.
 * Silesian Voivodeship (Šlezijsko Vojvodstvo): The Voivodeship's natural resources are highly sought in the rest of the nations with which is connected, which leads to economic growth. The Silesian cultural movement flourishes with aid of the Croats, who aim to make Silesia a region independent from both Poland and the Czechia.
 * Županija Dahomey: The natural resources are quickly put to use, such as coconuts, cotton both refined and raw as well as the gold. Finally, the wood industry prospers as materials are needed for new ships that would help keep the connection between Croatia and Dahomey strong.
 * Isles of the Archvoivodeship (Otoci Nadvojvodstva): The infrastructure is built up.
 * Županija of Hercules Pillars' (Županija Herkulovih Stupova): The županija's pivotal position as a trade nod creates an a sufficite allowing for the economy to expand.
 * Kingdom of Bavaria: In 1751, Bavaria expands its economy. National infrastructure is developed. The population continues to rise. Trausnitz continues to be the national capital. In Munchen, Queen Isabell University remains a staple of education in Bavaria. Queen Frances I, aged 50, and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Frances I is currently married to Ferdinand von Ingschaft, having married in 1740. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. Modern weaponry make its introduction into Bavaria. In diplomatic news, Bavaria maintains alliances with Hispania, Britannia, France, The Netherlands, Scandinavia, and Rome. There has been an uptick of 75% of Bavaro-German primary speakers in Franconia, Saxony, Pomerania, and Brandenburg, and uptick of 90% secondary speakers in those areas. In colonial news, Nei Baiern continues to expand. In economic news, the previously informal, regional Landshut Stock Exchange is given a royal charter and given full benefits of a crown backed enterprise. In political news, Frances I continues to sit at both Bavarian and Austrian privy councils, the separation having occurred in 1668. In industrial news, the effects of industrialization and urbanization begin to be felt in Swabia and Würzburg, where Stuttgart becomes the center of manufacturing and modern production. In parliamentary news, Frances promises the creation of a large Bavaro-Austrian parliament in return for Austrian help in expeditions to Negara Dipa after 1740. A commission of Austrians in Landshut agree to the deal. In other news, Ferdinand von Ingschaft becomes a prominent politician following his success in the Civil War. In demographic news, Frances I issues a 1735 census to be taken. The census is completed in 1736, and reveals that in all Bavarian realms, there are 16,000,000 people. In more depth, 8,500,000 live in Bavaria, 4,750,000 in Austria, 1,500,000 in Brandenburg, 1,000,000 in Pomerania, 75,000 in Bremen Port, and 175,000 in Lubeck. This is a near doubling in population since 1659, itself signalling postive population growth, and a population which maintains health into old age. The Queen's children are: Franz-Hector (born 1732), Joan (born 1735), and Anne (born 1741). The Queens's siblings are: former King Albert V (born 1694, died 1742), and Friedrich-Rudolf (born 1704). The Deutsche Diet is created in 1736, and using her powers as Supreme Chancellor of the Curia Bavaria, places the seat of the Diet in Augsburg, where the historic Imperial Diet also sat. Many Bavarians and Austrians are fine with this placement, being far enough away from Bavarian influence which could corrupt the diet. This new Diet will occupy supremacy over both the Curias Bavaria and Austria, and in essence will act as an Upper House to both regional Curias. In royal news, the body of Franz-Heinrich is transported back to Landshut in order for a funeral to take place there. Frances I, with her two children, attend the solemn ceremony. Concerning the situation in Pomerania, The war continues in northern Italy. However, in more positive news, plague seems to have died down in Brandeburg, claiming its last victims early in 1742. Prince Friedrich-Rudolf is married to Princess Mari of Brittany. In Austrian news, Felix Manzkari is petitioned by several Austrian parliamentarians to personally lead an army in the war. Manzkari, wanting to solidify Austrian support and, unlike King Ferdinand von Ingschaft, prove himself militarily, accepts the petition. In response to this, the Curia Austria officially creates the County of Manzkari, and names Felix as the first Count Manzkari. The Deutsche Diet legitimizes this decree, and the Queen follows suit a short time later. He leaves for the war in the early Spring and enters occupied Italian territory a few weeks later. Suprisingly, several strong regiments of the still surviving Spanish Empire spill into Italy from France. Manzkari engages several regiments in late May, and finds great success in these battles. His luck plateaus in the summer after undergoing a series of inconclusive skirmishes near Milan. Manzkari decides to return to Venice and spend the rest of the year resting, training, and recuperating his troops, not wanting to make the same mistakes the ambitious Ferdinand did. This recuperation proves to be a good investment, as Manzkari powers through a series of successful battles near Milan. Later in the year, he narrowly dodges death after he is struck in the torso with musket fire. He luckily survives and is able to defeat a strong Spanish garrison attempting to siege Venice. Before he relents to exhaustion, Manzkari travels home. He writes letter to Queen Frances I detailing his military victories, and notes that the war is soon to come to an end, seeing as how the last Spanish armies have been firmly routed in Italy. Manzkari proves correct, and the war ends upon Spanish surrender in 1749. The country rejoices greatly as soldiers return home and a sense of normalcy is restored. Frances I sends an envoy to attend the war conference in Toledo. After the envoy returns home and the Treaty is signed, Queen Frances I legitimizes the Treaty via royal write, and in her position as Supreme Chancellor of the Deutsche Diet, through a parliamentary decree. Celebrations continue around Bavaria and Austria. Many rejoice over the end of a long war, while others are happy due to the large territorial gains made in the war, specifically the acquisition of the Kingdom of Venezia. Other gains include a large chunk of the former Spanish colonial empire in northwestern Borealia, positioned under New Bavaria (OTL Oregon), and a much smaller section of land in central Borealia (OTL San Salvador). The former is renamed from its native Spanish name, to a more German name: New Austria. Similarly, the central Borealian colony is renamed New Swabia. Concerning Venezia, Queen Frances and the Deutsche Diet begin implementing policies similar to the policies King Leopold II adopted after the devastating war on Austria. Specifically, poorhouses are established all over Venezia, the streets are cleaned up, and taxes are lowered greatly as the Deutsche Diet pay for 40% of post-war expenses. In economic news, the economy is in tatters after the war. While nowhere near the level of destruction as faced by the Spanish economy, the Bavarian economy is still majorly shaken after the war. Trade dips in 1750 and a long recession begins as inflation rises and poverty increases. In 1751, as the economy remains volatile, the situation in Austria heats up as well. More and more Austrian parliamentarians, and even commoners and peasants, call for the annexation of Tyrol, Venezia, and Salzburg. No rioting or major demonstrations occur this year, but it is obvious to the Bavarian government that a situation is forming. In royal news, the hand of Princess Anne is offered to Prince Wolfgang of Westphalia. In religious news, Queen Frances I observes the Council of Florence, and supports the Patriarchs decision to merge the Roman and Western churches. In court, Frances I declares that Catholicism has always reigned well in Bavaria, and the distinctions between Western and Roman Catholicism were relics of the 15th century.
 * Westphalian Diplomacy: We accept.
 * Curia Bavaria: The Curia Bavaria, also known as the Bavarian Parliament or Bavarian Diet, continue to operate in the Parliamentary Palace in Landshut. Parliament orders the Bavarian Army to be outfitted in modern uniform and to hold modern weaponry. In political news, the Curia Bavaria continue to implement the Bavarian Commands and Collegiate Writs into a codified, national law.
 * Curia Austria: Work on the Parliamentary Palace in Vienna finishes. A number of 251 Austrians sit in the Austrian parliament. Most of the laws they pass concern continual relief for Vienna and various infrastructural reconstructions around Austria. The Curia Austria is popular in Vienna, with most welcoming a separate legislative body, while others see it as a Bavarian puppet. New roads continue being constructed. The Curia Austria call for greater legislative power in Austria. Frances of Bavaria continues to give support to Austrian parliamentarians. Ferdinand von Ingschaft, in an address to the Curia Austria, petitions Frances I to create a dual Bavaro-Austrian parliament.
 * Deutsche Diet: The Deutsche Diet, also known as the German Parliament or German Diet, is established by the decree of Queen Frances I in 1736, and is given a charter that year. Felix Manzkari continues supporting of Austrian annexation of Tyrol and Venezia. The Diet observes the unrest brewing in Austria, but no parliamentarian suggests anything that could agitate the situation further. Manzkari, on the other hand, allies himself with the factions that support Austrian annexation of the newly conquered realms.
 * City of Lübeck: Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The port of Lübeck is expanded and several ships are constructed.
 * Bremen Port: Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Several cogs are constructed, and plans are drafted to construct many larger ships. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port.
 * Kingdom of Austria: Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The Austrian Council is created as an independent privy council for the King. In 1730, Frances is declared Queen of Austria.
 * Kingdom of Venezia: Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Frances is declared as Queen of Venezia in 1750. In following the example of her grandfather King Leopold II, Queen Frances initiates the Venetian Restoration, which aims to improve the general infrastructure of the country after the great destruction of the previous war. Poorhouses are established all around the country, particularly in Venice and Tyrol. Furthermore, the streets are cleaned up of wartime debris and rubble. Frances I also launches a propaganda campaign in Venice. Her ministers in Venice villify decades of Spanish hegemony, and depict the efforts of Hispanicization in Italy as akin to genocide and the forced destruction of the Italian peoples. Furthermore, in an effort to lower anti-Bavarian sentiment in Venice, royal ministers depict the Bavarians as a benevolent aide, while the Croatians are displayed as marauding bandits and murderers who are responsible for the destruction the city is facing. These tactics, aiming to condemn the Spanish and elevate the Bavarians and Italians, is somewhat effective. Most living in the region care little of the causation of their misery, and only that it dissipates quickly. Seeing this development, the Deutsche Diet agree to pay for 40% of all expenses in Venezia, and lower the taxes in Venezia by a substantial amount. This tactic brings a much more welcome response. In military news, 4,500 Bavarian and Austrian troops are left stationed in Venezia in case any violent uprising occurs.
 * Duchy of Brandenburg: Troops authorized by Duke Edmund I, aged 48, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Edmund I's children are: Edmund (born 1718), Eleanor (born 1722), Albert-Maria (born 1722), Johann (born 1728) Klara (born 1733), and Johanna-Klarice (born 1736). Prince Edmund is married to Baroness Claramond von Augustin.
 * Duchy of Pomerania: Troops authorized by Duke Franz-Hector I, aged 19, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. A university, with slight Catholic foundations, is founded in Stettin, which is named the Lady Mary University, after the late Duchess Mary.
 * Royal Bavarian Stock Company: The RBSC, founded in the late fifteenth century, is finally formalized and given a royal charter by King Leopold II in 1662. The RBSC operate chiefly in Landshut, where a stock exchange floor continues to remain active. Branches of the RBSC exist in München, Regensberg, Berlin, and Stettin. In exploratory news, while much of Bavaria is immersed in Civil War, the RBSC decides to fund expeditions into Indonesia, particularly around Borneo and the tribelands of Negara Dipa. In 1732, the investors of the RBSC put forth a combined total of 500,000 reichstalers in the construction of ships, training of private troops, and a military expedition into Negara Dipa next year. Conflict is expected to occur in coming decades.
 * New Bavaria: The colony of Nei Baiern continues to expand in population. Katharinas-Hafen, Franznacken, Bayreuth, Nei Regens, and Regenholz all expand by the end of the year. Houses and shops in each settlement continue being built. Jülichsberg and Wittlesberg both expand. Nei Baiern expands 750 km. The militias and shops are developed. A small logging and fishing town is founded north of Wilhelmsbaum island, on the mainland. The settlement, mainly populated by Saxons, comes to be called Regenholz.
 * New Austria: The colony of Nei Österreich is established in 1750. The colony stretches from the borders of New Bavaria in the north, to the new French colonies in the south. Most of Nei Österreich is composed of primarily Spanish-speaking Hispanic colonists. Colonists from Nei Baiern are encouraged to settle in Nei Österreich.
 * New Swabia: The colony of Neu Schwaben is established in 1750. The colony is situated in the humid, tropical regions of south-central Borealia, and is mostly composed of Spanish-speaking Hispanics, as well as Aztecan and Mayan settlers. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Schwaben.
 * Pearl River: The outpost of Perlefluss is established. A capital is expected to be constructed over the next few years. The capital of Pearl River is established, which the settlers name Perlefluss (Pearl River) after the outpost itself.
 * Uruguay: The government continues to improve the economic situation, and increases trade with the Roman Empire. The military begins to construct muskets and bayonets to arm our troops. The navy has four small gunboats. These ships are fifty man ships, carrying two starboard and two portside demicannons, and other small arms.
 * Sichuan: Warlord Yin Wulong decides to make a trip to Japan, bringing with him gifts of jade and silk for the Japanese Emperor. In the absence of the Warlord a Regent is appointed. When he arrives in China he requests a meeting with the Japanese Emperor. In the meanwhile while he was waiting for a response from the Emperor he takes trip around the Japanese capital of Kyoto, witnessing Japanese culture, which he takes interest in. Meanwhile in Sichuan where the Regent rules in the Warlord's stead, the Regent does not do much, simply doing normal ruling activities.
 * Andean Monarchy: With the end of the War and the expansion of the Inca, the Peruvian Confederation, under the French, reforms into the Andean Monarchy. Tawantinsuyu remains the head nation in the Monarchy, and is the most populous at nine million people. It also houses the largest City:Cuzco, which has roughly 170,000 people. Military, economy and navy improve. Huascar II and his Lesser Kings oversee the creation of the Union of Hesperia and Borrelia, we invite Vorylaclayr to join the UHB.
 * Empire du Chimor: Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly three million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve.
 * Empire du Chiribaya: Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly three million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve.
 * Empire du Collaquyimbya: Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly 300,000 and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve.
 * Viceroyalty of Chile: Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under one million, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. Spanish still makes up a majority in the region.
 * Domain of Tiwanaku:  Formally a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under 100,000, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. Spanish still makes up a majority in the region, though French and Inca cultures also grow.
 * In Pskov, the GDP rises along with average wages. The Inter-Republic Road network is officially opened. The Science and technology aspect of Pskov is not overlooked either. As prosperity in the nation increases, the amount of money and new people investing in institutions of higher learning. As such, the various schools that existed in Nizhegorodsk-Na-Narve unite and form the "University of Nizhegorodsk", beginning a rivalry between it and Pskov. The Grand Senate meets again and discusses the issue of the war in Spain extensively, and end by giving the ultimate decision on wether or not to prolong neutrality (especially in lieu of the riots) to the Electoral council, who is to meet later this year to decide to reaffirm or oust Supreme Prince (and Bajan) Ivan. Another big thing to happen this year is the approval of an all-union flag, a red-blue-white tricolour (OTL Russian Flag), with white representing Finnic peoples, Red representing Germanic peoples, and Blue representing Slavic peoples, all represented in equal bands to show unity and equality of all in the UK . The Pskovians want to encourage immigration from russia, and are somewhat more successful with the Muscovite serfs, who can move around freely with their landlord's consent. This puts much issues with the leadership of Novgorod and Muscovy, who think Pskov is just looking for a fight. The Ruble is becoming more and more used and is becoming the unofficial currency of Russia. The idea of currency reform, to reform it to a decimal system is put out, in order to simplify much trade (even though it is already simple enough with multiples of 20). Zlatobrezhie becomes more and more wealthy as more people get used to over 100 years of Pskovian governance. The Pskov Imperial Company appoints Anton Grigorich Volinskiy as the head of the Pirate Hunting initiative. After much pressure, The Pskov Imperial Company strengthens the defences of the Pskovian Isles, and decides to offer pirates an official pardon for their crimes, so long as they give up their ship and riches, and return to Europe to live their lives as common civilians. However, if caught a second time, there would be no pardon and they would be turned over to the colony they were captured closest to, to await their fate. Upon receiving news of Bajan Ivan's death, the bells of the Veche ring once more, and the electoral council is once again set to meet. . The Grand Senate refuses to recognize the newly created state with a capital in kiev, and reaffrims that Pskov is the only true succesor to the medieval state.
 * The Federal Republic of Eesti upgrades its naval capabilities and military. Some Estonians volunteer for the war against Hispania/ Eesti, in support of the union and the political system, mobilizes to deal with the belarussian threat
 * Latvia works on its economy and improving the GDP. Some Latvians volunteer for the war in Hispania.Latvia mobilizes its military in support of the Union upon the behest of Pskov.
 * In Lithuania, the military is improved by purchasing weaponry from Pskov and stuff. The Prime Minster attends the Grand Summit. Some people volunteer. Lithuania prepares to Mobilize.
 * In the United Republic of Prussia and Danzig benefits from the de facto free trade with Croatia begin to show and grow its economy, GDP, and average wages, as Prussian merchants, quick to capitalize on the downfall of aristocratic privileges in favour of wealth privileges (that many nobles got because they were also wealthy, and those that were did not care for the fate of the "lesser" nobility). Nikolaus Hohenzollern does his things and whatnot as governour.
 * The Belarussian Military is improved as the Road network continues being built. After the Grand Summit, Knyaz-Namestnik Dmitri Shevchenko, and Glava-Dumi Nikolai Prakazov, having signed the Pskov Concordat, both endorse the document and emplore the Duma to ratify it. The Pskov Concordat is ratified. With any remaining signs of the revolt gone due to persistent stuff of marshal law, the Marshal law is lifted and full rights are restored to citizens. The Governement of Belarussia sets up a system whereby people may place grievances and be heard by a court to determine if they need compensation.
 * County of Oldenburg: The economy continues to be weak, with no sign of help from the banks forthcoming. Some of the worse-off tenant farmers have to give up their tenancies, only for them to be snaffled up by the few farmers who are doing alright. Many of these displaced farmers emigrate to Neu Norderney or Thabascho. In the latter protectorate, the Governor's schemes to grow the local cacao industry gain traction, and the first shipful of Oldenburger Thabascho cacao is sent to the metropole for sampling. The OHG sets up an office in Thabascho, ensuring themselves access to the new protectorate and all the resources that come with it.
 * Dominion of Mexaca: The Prime Minister of the newly created Dominion of Mexaca, Cesar Tontaltec, starts the rebuilding process for the nation. Consulates and government buildings are set up in the new capital of Zapoteca (OTL Monterrey). The name reflects a link to the nation's past, while the city is meant to be a driving force in the nation's development. The political capital is located in Zapoteca, while the cultural capital remains in the old capital of Danibaan. Tontaltec meets with Britannian diplomats to streamline the process of setting up the new dominion. Basic infastructure is restored, many citizens recruited to rebuild roads, bridges, and boats. Prime Minister Tontaltec believes that employing the masses of impoverished people will help the struggling economy. Basic goods also resume production - fruits, vegetables, flax, timber, fisheries, etc. While most of the population speaks a regional dialect of Spanish (with a strong Zapotec influence), English is introduced, and will slowly be built up as the main language of the nation. The new Flag of Mexaca is colored in red, white, and blue, to show ties to Britannia. It also displayes the icon of the Mexacan cross, a symbol popularly used by churches in the nation. <u style="font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;">Note: The proper denonym for Mexaca is Mexacan, not Mexican. 
 * The Empire of Britannia: (Copy-pasting for Andy) Many ships are modernized and replaced to keep the British Royal Navy a powerful force on the high seas. The Empire enacts a new series of reforms designed to better govern the numerous holdings of the Empire. The Empire, having had many years of isolation and inactivity on the global scale, rejoins the world stage. The first modernization steps are taken to streamline the military forces. The Crown Colonial Association also decides to also streamline the Borealian colonies. The former L'nu nation is integrated into New Dublin to form the Dominion of Arcadia. Other nation changes include economic reforms to restart the sluggish economy and a greater focus on military technology. The military is updated. A new model for economic production is released in homes of bolstering Britannia's economy, one of the leading economies in the world. The efforts come after many years of flagging production and scientific stagnation. Nowhere are these reforms more found than the colonies, where governors have been told to move away from a purely exploitive model to a more productive, economic model. The hope is by freeing up some of the labor force that was once used for exploitation, and use that force in a more efficient capacity, that profits and production would rise. Parliament clamors for continued updates to infrastructure and technology. The Britannic war of succession finally appears to be over with King James officially coronated at the Tower of London as Emperor James of Scotland, Ruler of Britannia and her holdings, Defender of the Faith, Most August. James will consider entertaining the Oldenbuger request in regards to officially ending the civil war and provide the former house with some position. In the meantime, the former emperor flees to a safe haven in Hamburg. The Council of Kent is convened to end the succession crisis. Emperor James states that he will allow the House of Hamburg to remain nobility and offer the family control over Arcadia. In other news, Parliament declares war on Spain citing the strengthening of ties with France an overall increase in tension between the once cordial nations. The bulk of the Britannic navy is assembled and begins the trip to Spain. Troops are directed from the Navy as well as land forces through France. In Borealia, The Dominion of Arcadia, New Cambridgeshire and New Guerney also aid in the effort. In a speech to Parliament Emperor James laments his nations decision but firmly stands behind the parliament and armed forces in this matter. Ties with France are further strengthen by the combined effort. The Emperor plans a visit to the Prime Minister of Mexaca to discuss the future between the nations. Troops are sent to help fight the Spanish off.
 * Scotland: Expands navy and military. The Edinburgh Stock Exchange continues to do well. The Emperor visits Glasgow for the wedding of noblewoman Cassandra De' Levae, wife of the Duke of Westminster in a surprise visit keen on proving that he is open to reconciliation with the House of Hamburg.
 * Eire: The Irish continue to expand the navy and army, even more so due to the strains in Europe.
 * Dominion of Arcadia: Continues to expand 1000 sq km west and south. A large influx of settlers arrive from Eire. The new realignment of the two colonial holdings of L'nu and New Dublin see a massive increase of settlers as the new dominion governor enacts more reforms targeted toward economy and finance.
 * New Cambridgeshire: New Cambridgeshire expands by 1000 sq km west. Colonists begin to explore around the region and begin to have a large fishing boom. The Port of New Oxford is expanded to handle excess ships from Britannia and other European nations. A large influx of settlers arrive from Britannia, fueled by the fears and rumours of war. Due to the recent influx of furs, the local population booms. Shipping also booms as many new merchant vessels are constructed to meet demand. The Borealian colonies all expand inland 1000 sq km.
 * Colony of New Guerney: A flood of immigrants arrives at Port William on the island of New Guerney (OTL Hispaniola) as the colony continues to experience an unprecedented influx of colonists. The colony expands 1000 sq km inland. Several new industries emerge as an increased demand for merchant marine ships rises. The Royal Navy attempts to gain a handle on the piracy situation. However, several small port towns of grown to harbour pirates due to the influx of money.
 * Port Edmundburg: Expands by 1000 sq km south and east down the coast. The African colonists begin looking toward mining and other ventures to generate profit. A new newspaper, the first in a colony, is founded, called the Edmundburg Report. The slave trade begins to boom as exploitation of local minerals reaches a high amount. Slaves are sent to the New World to help boost production.
 * Crown Colony Ghana: More troops are raised from locals. Military and infrastructure are expanded. Most locals now see themselves as loyal British citizens and now fully vote and represent the colonies, Ghana becomes the first Brittannic colony to invoke near self rule, with little regulation from the homeland due to the mutual respect from the others. Any separatist movements are largely ignored.
 * Colony of Durbin: The colony of Durbin expands along the western coast of Australia from the former settlement that crashed there so long ago. With contact and resources flowing in from Britannia a minor boom is witnessed (colony expands 1000 sq km south along western coast).

1752
Early turn here because I won't be around later to do it.

'''Upon receiving message from Constantinople of the Senate confirming the transfer of southern Serbia (OTL Macedonia) to Bulgaria, there are more riots in Serbia and Constantinople. In one of these riots, one of the Serbian senators is stoned to death before the Paramonai put the riot down. The outraged Serbian nobles start an open rebellion against the Imperial government, seeking a redress of grievances and favoritism towards the Bulgarians. (Popular, 10 Mil, 10 Eco, 10 Infra, undoubled)'''

'''As the war against Vietnam carries on, the Papuan colony not only halts its expansion but also starts deteriorating under coordinated raids led by the Ängu tribe. (500 sq km loss per turn)'''

'''With the successful display of unity by the German states in the War of the Grand Coalition, there is a small upsurge of pro-German sentiment. As a result, several nobles and prominent commoners stage an uprising in northern and central Rhineland under the thought that if Spain can be defeated, so too can France. (Popular, 10 Mil, 10 Eco, 10 Infra, undoubled)'''

'''Congo marshalls its forces and breaks off from the Dutch Empire, using the opportunity gained by the aftermath of the war to follow its own path separate from the wills of European nations. (Popular, 10 Mil, 10 Eco, 10 Infra, undoubled)'''

'''The Manchu Empire declares its independence from Japan and declaring a new Emperor as their sovereign. This is mainly because of increasing cultural and political differences between the two courts. (No need for scores here, I think. Play nice, you two.)'''
 * Portugal: Continues a notable buildup in military strength and allows for a vigorous training program of the existing military forces attempting to train them up heavily. Meanwhile, the administration continues to be reformed, and agriculture and commerce are encouraged. Meanwhile, Portugal continues to develop its navy. Meanwhile, the colony in Lenhame continues exporting wheat to Portugal. Meanwhile, trade intensifies in the African coast. Meanwhile, Santa Cruz and São Sebastião expand by 5000 sq km each.
 * Nubia: The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Our military continues to expand 100 px southwest. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. Now that Nubia is unified, we continue to centralize the nation. Due to revolts continuing to happen in Yemen, we continue to watch who comes into our nation carefully.
 * Korea: Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km.
 * Kingdom of Bavaria: In 1752, Bavaria expands its economy. National infrastructure is developed. The population continues to rise. Trausnitz continues to be the national capital. In Munchen, Queen Isabell University remains a staple of education in Bavaria. Queen Frances I, aged 51, and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Frances I is currently married to Ferdinand von Ingschaft, having married in 1740.. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. Modern weaponry make its introduction into Bavaria. In diplomatic news, Bavaria maintains alliances with Hispania, Britannia, France, The Netherlands, Scandinavia, and Rome. There has been an uptick of 75% of Bavaro-German primary speakers in Franconia, Saxony, Pomerania, and Brandenburg, and uptick of 90% secondary speakers in those areas. In colonial news, Nei Baiern continues to expand. In economic news, the previously informal, regional Landshut Stock Exchange is given a royal charter and given full benefits of a crown backed enterprise. In political news, Frances I continues to sit at both Bavarian and Austrian privy councils, the separation having occurred in 1668. In industrial news, the effects of industrialization and urbanization begin to be felt in Swabia and Würzburg, where Stuttgart becomes the center of manufacturing and modern production. In parliamentary news, Frances promises the creation of a large Bavaro-Austrian parliament in return for Austrian help in expeditions to Negara Dipa after 1740. A commission of Austrians in Landshut agree to the deal. In other news, Ferdinand von Ingschaft becomes a prominent politician following his success in the Civil War. In demographic news, Frances I issues a 1735 census to be taken. The census is completed in 1736, and reveals that in all Bavarian realms, there are 16,000,000 people. In more depth, 8,500,000 live in Bavaria, 4,750,000 in Austria, 1,500,000 in Brandenburg, 1,000,000 in Pomerania, 75,000 in Bremen Port, and 175,000 in Lubeck. This is a near doubling in population since 1659, itself signalling postive population growth, and a population which maintains health into old age. The Queen's children are: Franz-Hector (born 1732), Joan (born 1735), and Anne (born 1741, married to Wolfgang von Habsburg in 1751). The Queens's siblings are: former King Albert V (born 1694, died 1742), and Friedrich-Rudolf (born 1704). The Deutsche Diet is created in 1736, and using her powers as Supreme Chancellor of the Curia Bavaria, places the seat of the Diet in Augsburg, where the historic Imperial Diet also sat. Many Bavarians and Austrians are fine with this placement, being far enough away from Bavarian influence which could corrupt the diet. This new Diet will occupy supremacy over both the Curias Bavaria and Austria, and in essence will act as an Upper House to both regional Curias. In royal news, the body of Franz-Heinrich is transported back to Landshut in order for a funeral to take place there. Frances I, with her two children, attend the solemn ceremony. Concerning the situation in Pomerania, The war continues in northern Italy. However, in more positive news, plague seems to have died down in Brandeburg, claiming its last victims early in 1742. Prince Friedrich-Rudolf is married to Princess Mari of Brittany. In Austrian news, Felix Manzkari is petitioned by several Austrian parliamentarians to personally lead an army in the war. Manzkari, wanting to solidify Austrian support and, unlike King Ferdinand von Ingschaft, prove himself militarily, accepts the petition. In response to this, the Curia Austria officially creates the County of Manzkari, and names Felix as the first Count Manzkari. The Deutsche Diet legitimizes this decree, and the Queen follows suit a short time later. He leaves for the war in the early Spring and enters occupied Italian territory a few weeks later. Suprisingly, several strong regiments of the still surviving Spanish Empire spill into Italy from France. Manzkari engages several regiments in late May, and finds great success in these battles. His luck plateaus in the summer after undergoing a series of inconclusive skirmishes near Milan. Manzkari decides to return to Venice and spend the rest of the year resting, training, and recuperating his troops, not wanting to make the same mistakes the ambitious Ferdinand did. This recuperation proves to be a good investment, as Manzkari powers through a series of successful battles near Milan. Later in the year, he narrowly dodges death after he is struck in the torso with musket fire. He luckily survives and is able to defeat a strong Spanish garrison attempting to siege Venice. Before he relents to exhaustion, Manzkari travels home. He writes letter to Queen Frances I detailing his military victories, and notes that the war is soon to come to an end, seeing as how the last Spanish armies have been firmly routed in Italy. Manzkari proves correct, and the war ends upon Spanish surrender in 1749. The country rejoices greatly as soldiers return home and a sense of normalcy is restored. Frances I sends an envoy to attend the war conference in Toledo. After the envoy returns home and the Treaty is signed, Queen Frances I legitimizes the Treaty via royal write, and in her position as Supreme Chancellor of the Deutsche Diet, through a parliamentary decree. Celebrations continue around Bavaria and Austria. Many rejoice over the end of a long war, while others are happy due to the large territorial gains made in the war, specifically the acquisition of the Kingdom of Venezia. Other gains include a large chunk of the former Spanish colonial empire in northwestern Borealia, positioned under New Bavaria (OTL Oregon), and a much smaller section of land in central Borealia (OTL San Salvador). The former is renamed from its native Spanish name, to a more German name: New Austria. Similarly, the central Borealian colony is renamed New Swabia. Concerning Venezia, Queen Frances and the Deutsche Diet begin implementing policies similar to the policies King Leopold II adopted after the devastating war on Austria. Specifically, poorhouses are established all over Venezia, the streets are cleaned up, and taxes are lowered greatly as the Deutsche Diet pay for 40% of post-war expenses. In economic news, the economy is in tatters after the war. While nowhere near the level of destruction as faced by the Spanish economy, the Bavarian economy is still majorly shaken after the war. Trade dips in 1750 and a long recession begins as inflation rises and poverty increases. In 1751, as the economy remains volatile, the situation in Austria heats up as well. More and more Austrian parliamentarians, and even commoners and peasants, call for the annexation of Tyrol, Venezia, and Salzburg. No rioting or major demonstrations occur this year, but it is obvious to the Bavarian government that a situation is forming. In sad news, King Ferdinand dies this year, and the royal family mourns for the rest of the year. In other news, Austrian parliamentarians begin congregating in the Deutsche Diet, arousing the suspicion of their Bavarian counterparts. Their meetings are in secret, and the more extreme Bavarian parliamentarians accuse them of treason and plotting to overthrow the government. Regardless of parliamentary strife and polarization, the meetings continue to occur. Karl Manzkari is among those parliamentarians, and along with him, Frederick von Croÿ, a thirty-one year old Austrian nobleman, of the famed Burgundian noble house. His house is largely irrelevant in the modern world, and he is anxious about changing that. In an effort to possibly strengthen his own house, advance the position of Austria, and aide in the growing anti-Bavarian sentiment in the country, Frederick von Croÿ secretly petitions the Habsburg King of Westphalia to ally with both Manzkari and Croÿ. If he does so, he will see a reversal of the Wittelsbach subjugation of Austria. He continues to write in his petition that he plans on overthrowing Queen Frances I, and installing himself on the throne. However, he requests more of the King's help, and requests a large sum of reichstalers and possible military support if he is to overthrown Bavarian dominance. Croÿ offers to marry the King's daughter, Maria-Amalia, and promises that once he is installed as King, the two will rule as co-monarchs, with Maria-Amalia enjoying the exact same rights as her male counterpart. Frederick also notes that if the Westphalian King so wishes, a new house, the House of Croÿ-Habsburg, may be created upon his and Maria-Amalia's marriage. With that note, Frederick's secret petition is sent under discreet transport to Frankfurt, but not before Karl Manzkari finds out about Frederick's plans. He is taken aback at Frederick's ambition, and regards it as both extremely implausible, and treasonous. However, he remains quiet for the remaining months of the year, not telling anyone. Therefore, Queen Frances I and the rest of the Bavarian government do not harbor suspicions against Manzkari, Croÿ, or the Westphalian King. In other news, Austria continues to be under civil unrest, and it seemingly grows each year.
 * Westphalia: Leopold II accepts.
 * Curia Bavaria: The Curia Bavaria, also known as the Bavarian Parliament or Bavarian Diet, continue to operate in the Parliamentary Palace in Landshut. Parliament orders the Bavarian Army to be outfitted in modern uniform and to hold modern weaponry. In political news, the Curia Bavaria continue to implement the Bavarian Commands and Collegiate Writs into a codified, national law.
 * Curia Austria: Work on the Parliamentary Palace in Vienna finishes. A number of 251 Austrians sit in the Austrian parliament. Most of the laws they pass concern continual relief for Vienna and various infrastructural reconstructions around Austria. The Curia Austria is popular in Vienna, with most welcoming a separate legislative body, while others see it as a Bavarian puppet. New roads continue being constructed. The Curia Austria call for greater legislative power in Austria. Frances of Bavaria continues to give support to Austrian parliamentarians. Ferdinand von Ingschaft, in an address to the Curia Austria, petitions Frances I to create a dual Bavaro-Austrian parliament.
 * Deutsche Diet: The Deutsche Diet, also known as the German Parliament or German Diet, is established by the decree of Queen Frances I in 1736, and is given a charter that year. Felix Manzkari continues supporting of Austrian annexation of Tyrol and Venezia. The Diet observes the unrest brewing in Austria, but no parliamentarian suggests anything that could agitate the situation further. Manzkari, on the other hand, allies himself with the factions that support Austrian annexation of the newly conquered realms.
 * City of Lübeck: Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The port of Lübeck is expanded and several ships are constructed.
 * Bremen Port: Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Several cogs are constructed, and plans are drafted to construct many larger ships. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port.
 * Kingdom of Austria: Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The Austrian Council is created as an independent privy council for the King. In 1730, Frances is declared Queen of Austria. In other news, anti-Bavarian sentiment rises as more and more Austrians call for the annexation of Tyrol and Venezia.
 * Kingdom of Venezia: Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Frances is declared as Queen of Venezia in 1750. In following the example of her grandfather King Leopold II, Queen Frances initiates the Venetian Restoration, which aims to improve the general infrastructure of the country after the great destruction of the previous war. Poorhouses are established all around the country, particularly in Venice and Tyrol. Furthermore, the streets are cleaned up of wartime debris and rubble. Frances I also launches a propaganda campaign in Venice. Her ministers in Venice villify decades of Spanish hegemony, and depict the efforts of Hispanicization in Italy as akin to genocide and the forced destruction of the Italian peoples. Furthermore, in an effort to lower anti-Bavarian sentiment in Venice, royal ministers depict the Bavarians as a benevolent aide, while the Croatians are displayed as marauding bandits and murderers who are responsible for the destruction the city is facing. These tactics, aiming to condemn the Spanish and elevate the Bavarians and Italians, is somewhat effective. Most living in the region care little of the causation of their misery, and only that it dissipates quickly. Seeing this development, the Deutsche Diet agree to pay for 40% of all expenses in Venezia, and lower the taxes in Venezia by a substantial amount. This tactic brings a much more welcome response. In military news, 4,500 Bavarian and Austrian troops are left stationed in Venezia in case any violent uprising occurs.
 * Duchy of Brandenburg: Troops authorized by Duke Edmund I, aged 49, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Edmund I's children are: Edmund (born 1718), Eleanor (born 1722), Albert-Maria (born 1722), Johann (born 1728) Klara (born 1733), and Johanna-Klarice (born 1736). Prince Edmund is married to Baroness Claramond von Augustin.
 * Duchy of Pomerania: Troops authorized by Duke Franz-Hector I, aged 20, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. A university, with slight Catholic foundations, is founded in Stettin, which is named the Lady Mary University, after the late Duchess Mary.
 * Royal Bavarian Stock Company: The RBSC, founded in the late fifteenth century, is finally formalized and given a royal charter by King Leopold II in 1662. The RBSC operate chiefly in Landshut, where a stock exchange floor continues to remain active. Branches of the RBSC exist in München, Regensberg, Berlin, and Stettin. In exploratory news, while much of Bavaria is immersed in Civil War, the RBSC decides to fund expeditions into Indonesia, particularly around Borneo and the tribelands of Negara Dipa. In 1732, the investors of the RBSC put forth a combined total of 500,000 reichstalers in the construction of ships, training of private troops, and a military expedition into Negara Dipa next year. Conflict is expected to occur in coming decades.
 * New Bavaria: The colony of Nei Baiern continues to expand in population. Katharinas-Hafen, Franznacken, Bayreuth, Nei Regens, and Regenholz all expand by the end of the year. Houses and shops in each settlement continue being built. Jülichsberg and Wittlesberg both expand. Nei Baiern expands 750 km. The militias and shops are developed. A small logging and fishing town is founded north of Wilhelmsbaum island, on the mainland. The settlement, mainly populated by Saxons, comes to be called Regenholz.
 * New Austria: The colony of Nei Österreich is established in 1750. The colony stretches from the borders of New Bavaria in the north, to the new French colonies in the south. Most of Nei Österreich is composed of primarily Spanish-speaking Hispanic colonists. Colonists from Nei Baiern are encouraged to settle in Nei Österreich.
 * New Swabia: The colony of Neu Schwaben is established in 1750. The colony is situated in the humid, tropical regions of south-central Borealia, and is mostly composed of Spanish-speaking Hispanics, as well as Aztecan and Mayan settlers. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Schwaben.
 * Pearl River: The outpost of Perlefluss is established. A capital is expected to be constructed over the next few years. The capital of Pearl River is established, which the settlers name Perlefluss (Pearl River) after the outpost itself.
 * Scandinavian Empire: The economy and military of Scandinavia improves this year. Import/export businesses in Denmark, Sweden and Norway bring in a considerable amount of income. Scandinavia's chief exports include iron, wood, and other construction materiel, a commodity that is vastly growing in necessity as urbanization increases throughout Europe. Militaries in Europe purchase Scandinavian iron for ships and weapons. The Scandinavian colonies are a source of even more lumber. Resources such as pelts bring in massive amounts of profit for Scandinavia, both due to intranational trading and international trading. Scandinavia exports resources such as textiles, dyes and foodstuffs from its trading partners. Interest in coffee plants rises among nobles as the drink becomes more popular among the population of Scandinvia, especially in the upper class and in the aristocracy. Though the bean is expensive to Scandinavia, coffee sales spike. Indonesian powers are offered exclusive trade deals for coffee in exchange for discounted, high-quality wood and iron. Scandinavia retains its alliances with Bavaria, Pskov, the Roman Empire, Britannia, the Nehilaw and many other nations. These alliances are celebrated in the Scandinavian courts. The ports in Iceland are expanded to accomodate more ships. Education in Scandinavia continues to improve. The literacy rate is steadily increasing as public schools are built throughout the nation. The population of Scandinavia continues to explode as well. Urbanization, more food supplies, better census data, and other factors are all leading to a spike in population. Scandinavia's population is expected to reach nine million by 1740. While this increase in population does come with benefits, it has its drawbacks as well. Homelessness in urban areas and overcrowding is becoming a massive problem, especially in Copenhagen. To accomodate, people are encouraged to travel to the New World. In political news, the House of Bjelbo-Griffins continues to remain in charge of Scandinavia. The Riksdag is dominated by this royal house. Scandinavia reaps the benefits of the war in Spain, dominating the world market.
 * Helluland: The military and economy are improved. Helluland expands by 1000 sq km this year. Helluland is responsible for the production of furs in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony.
 * Huronsmark: The military and economy are improved. Huronsmark expands by 1000 sq km this year. Huronsmark is responsible for the production of furs and timber in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony.
 * Iceland: The military and economy are improved. Iceland is an important port for northern Europeans. Due to the large amounts of trade flowing into Icelandic ports, the population of Iceland increases. An outpost on Greenland is built.
 * Jansylvania: The military and economy are expanded. Jansylvania is Scandinavia's newest colony, though it has grown rapidly since its establishment. Jansylvania yields large amounts of timber, though it is also a massive center of trade between Scandiavia and Native Americans.
 * Karelia: The military and economy expand. Karelia has been in the Scandinavian realm for centuries now. It is the location of many important fortresses, namely Castle Vyborg. Karelia is a massive source of iron for Scandinavia. Trade with Russia and Pskov flows through Karelia during the summer months.
 * New Gotland: The military and economy expand. New Gotland is one of Scandinavia's older colonies. A coastal colony, New Gotland specializes in shipbuilding and trading along the Borealian East Coast. Timber is also produced in New Gotland.
 * New Zealand: The military and economy expands.
 * Ohijo: The militia of Ohijo is established while the economy is established. The capital of Ohijo is established as Rolvstead after General Jans Rolvson, who led the Scandinavians to victory in the Minor Lake Skirmishes. Rolvstead was originally a trading depot for European traders before the Erie tribes raided it. While parts of the town are relatively intact, other parts have been demolished, re-purposed, or have otherwise decayed.
 * Schleswig: The military and economy are expanded. Schleswig has been a vassal of the Scandinavian Empire for quite some time. All land routes into Scandinavia go through this vassal, meaning Schleswig is one of Scandinavia's wealthiest vassals.
 * Sjösmark: The military and economy are expanded. The colony expands by 5000 sq km this year. Trade with Nehilaw brings gold and people into the colony.
 * Strombek: The military and economy are expanded. Strombek expands by 5000 sq km. Strombek is one of Scandinavia's oldest and most successful colonies. Trade along the St Lawrence River makes it one of the wealthiest as well. Strombek is a source of furs and timber for Scandinavia.
 * Vinland: The military and economy are expanded. Vinland expands by 5000 sq km. The oldest of Scandinavia's colonies, Vinland is one of the most populous colonies along the eastern Borealian coast. Its capital, New Copenhagen, has become the most populous city on the east Borealian coast. Immigrants from Northern Europe flock to Vinland, especially New Copenhagen, in search of a new life.
 * Kingdom of Tibet: Tibet continues to improve its economy and build up its military. Some farms and cities are built, more Buddhist are built and roads are improved. Massive military built ups occurs and the Tibetan population continues to grow faster as five million people is added every five years to defend its country from incoming invaders.
 * Implausible numbers. -MP


 * Andean Monarchy: With the end of the War and the expansion of the Inca, the Peruvian Confederation, under the French, reforms into the Andean Monarchy. Tawantinsuyu remains the head nation in the Monarchy, and is the most populous at nine million people. It also houses the largest City:Cuzco, which has roughly 170,000 people. Military, economy and navy improve. Huascar II dies, and his son, Apeac III takes the throne. Apeac currently has 1 child, Cava (16) we invite Vorylaclayr to join the UHB.
 * Empire du Chimor: Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly four million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve.
 * Empire du Chiribaya: Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly three million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve.
 * Empire du Collaquyimbya: Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly 300,000 and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve.
 * Viceroyalty of Chile: Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under one million, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. Spanish still makes up a majority in the region.
 * Domain of Tiwanaku:  Formally a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under 100,000, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. Spanish still makes up a majority in the region, though French and Inca cultures also grow.
 * New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): The economy and military improve. The mountainside cities, especially New Vienna, expand rapidly, with new businesses for refining and manufacturing appearing routinely. A new standing army is established this year, with a military academy built in New Vienna. The forts are also expanded, and new artillery are manufactured. The new port is finished ahead of schedule, and a fleet of merchant ships begin to be constructed. Relations between Hispanics and Germans improve as intercity trade develops. A university is under construction in New Vienna, along with a several elementary schools in other cities. Diplomats are sent to the french colonies, wishing mutual goodwill and asking the 40th Parallel to be recognized as our border. Traders begin to travel down the Tancha River (OTL Eel River), seeking trade relations with the French colonists. In the north, the explorers return with good news, and so the colony expands northeast 800 km along the Amerigo River (OTL Columbia River), as far as Lake Frances (OTL Lake Louise). A trading post, called Santiago, is established near this lake.
 * Kievan Rus': The Kievan Rus crown the first Grand Prince of Kiev in centuries, who is crowned as Grand Prince Ivan II. The grzywna is reinstated as Kiev's currency, though the currency is naturally in coin form due to convenience. The Grand Prince makes a speech recognizing the Belarusians in Kiev's northern province as being equal to the Ukrainians of the south. This is done out of a desire to thank them for joining Kiev following their independence from Pskov. The considerable minorities of Russians, Dacians, Poles and even Croats are allowed to stay as long as they swear loyalty pledges to the Grand Prince.
 * In Aragon, the new nation continues rebuilding after the great destruction caused by the war. The repair and fresh construction of buildings, roads, and other infrastructure continues. Aragonese merchants and emissaries sail across the Mediterranean seeking to expand the reach of Aragon in terms of wealth and diplomatic connections. The new Constitution is ratified by the provinces. The National Assembly officially orders the construction of new ships and the purchase of new weaponry. Meanwhile, the new Assembly seeks to formally establish relations with Bavaria, Westphalia-Netherlands, and Britannia independent of the Treaty of Toledo.
 * Sichuan: Warlord Yin Wulong, angered by the lack of response to his request to meet with the Emperor, as well as surprised by the revolt of Manchuria from the Japanese Empire, makes arrangements to leave Japan as soon as possible, though he is not sure he will be able to make it home until the next year. Meanwhile in Sichuan, the Regent is also very surprised by the revolt of Manchuria, but decides to take a neutral stance in the affair in the current absence of the Warlord from the nation.