England (Chaos)

Divergence and
1290 - the very year when the Jews were evicted from England - in, the young queen (nine years) died. King interfered for the succession,  became new king. But 1297, war between England and Scotland began. 1298, the Scottish uprisings under William Wallace started. 1307, Edward I died, but not before having defeated the Scots twice (not just once as OTL). During the 1310s, however, the Scots defeated the English, thanks to their pike fighters. TTL started in a better position, and wasn't as incompetent as his OTL counterpart, but after many fights he got tired too. So the Scots becaome independent again, only had to cede the territory south of the Firths (Wall of Antoninus), which was Anglicized very much in the following centuries.

While there was no Hundred-year War as OTL, England and still managed to find an opportunity to fight. In 1341, the began. France supported, England - with the result that both were drawn into the war, which now became the First Aquitainian War. 1345, Scotland entered the war against England, hoping to get the lost lands back. But thanks to their longbows, the English defeated the French several times. In 1353, France has to make peace with England after the defeat in the. John of Montfort became duke of, England got all of (similar as in the peace of OTL 1360),  acquired the ; now free to make war against Scotland, the English defeated them soon. The pre-war border was restored.

In 1366, the French started the war against England again. Since they had learned how devastating the English / Welsh longbows were, they avoided open fight - with success. In 1385, England and France made peace again; the English lost what they had conquered in the last war, going back to the borders of 1340.

1397/98, England was struck by the.