Principia Moderni IV (Map Game)

The Ming Dynasty still rules over the vast lands of China. On the other side of the world, the Hundred Years War continues between England and France. Europe is still stuck in the old ways of feudalism and chivalry while the notions of a New World are considered figments of imagination.

We welcome you to the long awaited fourth expansion of that immortal series. Welcome to Principia Moderni IV! Starting in 1400 AD, this is the dawn of the modern world and the tail end of the Middle Ages. The Renaissance is just kicking off in Europe, while the nations in the western side of the continent are locked in the last gasp of the Hundred Years War. The Muslim world is still reeling from the invasions of Turks and Mongols, with the Caliphate resting in the collapsing Mamluk Egypt and the Ottomans on the rise in Anatolia. Make it count.

The first game was the most successful on the wiki, leading all the way to the modern day with mostly plausible posts and little controversy. The second game reached almost to the modern day, but failed due to a plethora of ASB events and moderator bias. The third game was much more worthy of the first, almost running into implausibility but climbing back into a shining glory by the end. Riding on the latest reforms of map games since the end of PMIII, this is the most logical next step in that evolution. Remember  above all other rules — have fun.



Important Pages

 * Rules and Algorithm
 * Alliances 
 * Holy Roman Empire
 * Feudal Dynasties
 * College of Cardinals
 * Nations

Oversight Committee

 * Chief Overseer United Republic

The Night's Watch (Moderators)

 * Lord Commander Scrawland
 * Commander of the Shadow Tower Wolves
 * First Ranger Callumthered
 * First Steward Edgeofnight
 * The Mountain that Rides: Feudy McPlagueface
 * Septon Nathan1123


 * Overseer: United Republic

The Wildlings
All users currently on the wiki may play unless otherwise noted.

Banned Users
A ban from plausibility strikes lasts thirty days, after which the third strike is repealed and the banned player is unbanned. However, the newly unbanned player rejoins the game with two strikes, as a form of probation.
 * Bear - 1648

Banned temporarily

 * Dev - 1682 (60 days)

Plausibility Strikes
'''Three strikes and you're out! Each strike resets after 30 years of the most recent strike.'''
 * Bozi - I (1697)

Moderator Strikes
These are strikes for moderators and how they moderate. The same three strikes rules apply. If a moderator is banned from moderating, however, they can still play as their nation. Mod strikes can be delivered in one of three ways: Moderators can be given strikes for the following reasons:
 * 1) If a sufficient number of players (more than half of all players voting) vote to give a moderator a strike.
 * 2) If I, Scraw, give them a strike.
 * 3) If a majority of all mods (ie more than half of the total number of mods, excluding that moderator) vote to give a moderator a strike.
 * 1) Exhibiting bias that would benefit the nation they are playing.
 * 2) Exhibiting bias that would negatively affect a player they have a personal dispute with.
 * 3) Making a ruling that contradicts a proven fact from OTL or an established fact from earlier in the game.
 * 4) Overruling a decision of a majority of moderators.



1700
''' Beijing regains its position as the largest city in the world, with contendors including Hanseong, Dhaka, Cairo, Mysore, and Vasiligrad. '''

''' A cyclone strikes Bengal, threatening the lives of 60,000 people. '''

''' Many natives in California follow Mzerka to convert to Christianity as they urbanize. '''

''' The piano is invented by Christopher Bartolome in Barcelona. '''

' The Arabic proto-novel Lamakan'' (Utopia) is translated into English, in a mangled translation. '''

''' Lions become extinct in Maghreb. '''
 * Cambodia: Three months ago, Pol Pot was captured, hiding in the jungles around Angkor. The public execution of Pol Pot is held in Reachathan, on April 15, 1700 (Khmer New Year 1700), to symbolize an end to war and the beginning of change. After the execution of pol Pot, King Bonaphum officially outlaws the death penalty, saying that "Killing Pol Pot is necessary for the survival of the Kingdom, but this will be the last execution. Everyone, if given time, can change". Primary and secondary schools open in many locations across Cambodia, as three new universities open. Calculus beings to be taught at universities. The vast majority of the country's roads are paved, and the irrigation scheme is going very well. Life is returning to normal. To finish off the Islanders once and for all, the 40,000 troops blockading Koh Rong Island start firing. Within three months, the Islanders are all but wiped out.
 * Malaya: The Royal Cavalry is established, with some of the finest horses in the nation filling the ranks. Following the execution of Pol Pot, Potist activities have dropped to an all time low. The new century is celebrated by the marriage of Prince Manjalara and a Chinese noble lady, marking the first Chinese presence in the Royal bloodline. Resources and weapons have been recovered from Roh Kong raids. The University of Johor is established as yet another branch of the University of Malaya, this time catering to aspiring scholars in the south. Following Cambodia, the death penalty is removed entirely, despite it requiring extreme offenses in the first place.
 * Tsardom of Belka: The Tsar finally manages to get the all clear that the city of Vasiligrad is now plague free however the damage has been done and many prominent nobles have migrated their primary home residence into Belgrad. The city due to the Tsar's decree and the attractivness of the city itself has led to the population to nearly double in the last decade going from 160,000 to over 320,000. Many of these coming as immigrants from Vasiligrad and from overcrowding in the massive cities of Sofiya and Tarnovoa both of which boast nearly 500,000 people a peace and Vasiligrad receding back to 700,000. The population of the entire country climbs to 14.2 million. The remaining Aristocracy that exists begins to shrink its unprofitable land holdings making solid profits on selling to the merchant estates to develop as food production or in some cases livestock. The Military sees a more common influx of second sons hoping to make a name for themselves however due to Field Marshal Kamarov's more recent reforms, the system remains merit based and army titles remain unable to be bought up by the nobility forcing the second sons of the nobility to actually be competent as a soldier rather than being granted commissions based on noble titles. While there is some bickering the Tsar quickly silences these issues with a retort to the Duma. "If the freemen makes a better soldier than one of your entitled sons than so be it, but i will not allow the army that brought our predecessors and our current country fester and fall corrupt because you wish to keep your children safe. I have personally led our troops on multiple occasions, The army is a dangerous place, not one where your Noble desire for prestige is to be filled".
 * Kingdom of Mzerka and Wiyot: We keep expanding the school we keep funding it and we ask Iberia, The Vatican and other europeans to let us hire their teachers and masters(PLAYER RESPONSE).Paulo Agostinho is send to military and scientific training in the school. The school is called "A igreja da educação e da ciência". This Portuguese name comes from the fact that all education of high importance is now in Portuguese.Governance also begins to put even more Effort into getting all administrators to learn it. We also keep getting Elk wool and making of european and Mzerkan clothing for example Noble Mzerkan men wear a kind of kilt and under it pants and they where above it a kind of Iberian vest above it but in more simple colours and rougher.
 * United Kingdom of Great Britain: So there is now the United Kingdom of Great Britain. The training of the 40,000 British Army is finished and they are assembled and ready. England has 6.3 million people and inside of that London has a population of 0.7 million, Wales has 0.6 million Ireland has 1.6 million people and Scotland 0.9 million people. The construction of a canal connecting Edinburgh to the existing line is finished. Works are finished on road connecting Edinburgh to Dundee. The Army of Islamic India maintains itself at Guddu and Modasa and the army is split between these two forts with 30,000 each while trade flourishes with states in India bringing in Asian wealth. Due to the threat to French Indian ports, Kakinda and Berunga continue to have 5000 troops for the Army of Islamic India and paid overseas rates for their deployment. There is an expansion of libraries at the universities in a move to push forwards science. England's non-Arcadian colonies continue to receive a steady settlement. A fire in Edinburgh. Fires are still a problem and the devolved Scottish towns start to implement their own fire prevention laws while London has its fire action plan created and many towns create a ban on two wooden houses being built within ten yards leading to a rise in stone construction. The army remains small with 3000 men in Ireland, 2000 men in Scotland and 1000 in Wales and England each with them training the militia force and an additional 9000 troops are overseas with 4000 in Arcadia, 1000 in Haiti as well as 250 in St George, St Helena, New Canterbury and Bay of Kost. 1000 sliders and 30 ships are in French Africa. 2000 men are maintained in New Valois to help the French defend it. The fleet is divided with 150 ships stationed in Portsmouth and 120 ships stationed in Bristol. Privateer continues and trade with colonies in a triangular trade going through Africa, America and Europe.
 * British Arcadia: With Burgundy expanding into OTL New York clearly, we also begin heavy our own expansion to counter them. Going from OTL Oswego and Pulaski settlements colonists travel to Glasgow and Doncaster with farms in between these twin settlements. In addition to this, in Essex, colonists push 50 px west in the south of the colony creating new plantations. Settlers move up a further 20 px along the western side of the Susquehanna river establishing farms staying out of Iroqios claimed lands even though they're not in the area. New settlers are taken in from Europe, Africa and Asia under the contract system.
 * Maian Diplomacy: Now that Maiam has achieved self-rule, they ask England to honor their agreement and return Honduras to its rightful owner.


 * Kingdom of Burgundy: Burgundy continues assisting Prussia and Austria fight the Scandinavians.
 * Bengal Empire: Our nation evacuates 52,000 people from the coast due to the incoming cyclone and assist on using bagged up sand to protect homes from being flooded and all ships around the region are ordered to be docked. In total damages are moderate and 1300 people die from the storm. due to this tragedy a memorial is made in the effected regions for the lives lost and Sea Defences are made in vulnerable regions of Bengal, Burma, and Orissa. Our economy fully recovers and a firework display is held in Mas Ubai as a New Year's celebration. Streets and public roads are developed further to keep up with modern day inovations and development. Ploughs become very common in Burdagan and Western Burdagan farms. Sewers are upgaded and developed further with more areas having access. The spice trade continues to recover and Precious Mineral Exports remain on the rise. We continue to defend Nepal from Tibetan aggression. Ths school syste is developed further. We recruit 46,000 troops to aour armed military force. Ship reports are now made across the bay of Bengal for storm reports and their movements in order to have some sort of preparation for storm development. 34 ships are built for the empire's navy, four of which are megaships.


 * Great Iberia: King João II works to centralize the realm under the House of Braganza and promote Portuguese culture and language throughout the mainland and Mediterranean holdings. Construction continues on the Paço da Ribeira in Lisbon, which will house the royal family after it is completed. Support is extended to the animist faction of Ndongo in the form of mercenaries. Iberia continues supporting Savoy and training their army. With the end of hostilities in Maiam, the army in Nova Galiza is ferried to Nova Lusitânia. Vizagapatam is reinforced by 3000 troops and five ships from other theaters. The Iberian fleet blockades French ports in Africa and Brazil. Portuguese privateers plunder the coast of Brazil. Iberia offers an alliance with Mapuche, predicting their expansion will inevitably collide with the French colonies and make them a natural ally. The Califórnias continue expansion down the coast and along the Baixa Califórnia peninsula. Indian Bay continues to receive settlers. Mêcicipi expands upriver. New settlements are founded in the Caribbean colonies and Maranhão. Benguela and Parnaíba continue to receive settlers.
 * Maiam: Having made peace with Iberia, the young emperor travels to Mayapan and declares it the capital of his restored empire. He sponsors projects to rebuild parts of the city lost during the war and encourages immigration of displaced Mayans to Yucatán. Trade with Europe resumes, putting much-needed wealth into the empire's coffers. Despite its status, Maiam is able to operate with little oversight from the Crown, govern its own affairs, and field a sizable army. Although wishing to remove all traces of colonial rule, the emperor is still forced to accommodate the settlers and merchants who gained a foothold on Maiam's coasts during the viceroyalty administration.
 * Benguela: The colony begins expanding inland, having full control of the coast. Benguela City is garrisoned by 3100 troops in total; Velha-Benguela by 2600, Lobito by 2000, Namibe by 1000, and Forte de São Pedro (Catumbela) by 1000. Portuguese settlers begin moving into the area between Benguela and Namibe, founding settlements along the coast, the largest at Bai-a Farta, Lucira, and Porto Alexandre (OTL Tômbwa).
 * Iberian Diplomacy to France: With the majority of forts in Central Africa controlled by Iberia, peace is again offered to France if they recognize the current borders of Benguela. All other land (in Brazil) will be returned to France.


 * Swahili: We continue our agriculture policies. The army continues convincing contracted servants. Areas interior to Mombasa and Malindi is colonized. We also send out conquistadors to expand northwards into more northern Somalia. We continue colonial expansion. We adapt more plants to the Swahili climate. We continue expanding southwards. Mineral processing is developed. Agriculture advancements continues. The Sultan continues the campaign to encourage the upper class to sponsor culture and learning in Swahili. Another 10,000 Swahili soldiers are fortified in the Zimbabwe Plateau, while we continue to launch raids into Rowzi villages to force them to end the aggression.
 * Sultanate of Qamar: Qamar is further developed.
 * Lakshadweep: The island of Lakshadweep is further developed.
 * Russia: Construction of the Palace of St. Rurik and the national infrastructure is complete. Tuvov is expanded to the cover the channel in the west and begins to expand 4px towards the Aleut Peninsula. Novoaleutia is expanded 5px up the Aleut Peninsula. Tuvov is expanded to the area around Cordova. The Tsar moves into the grand palace in Novgorod. Pyotr hopes for Novgorod to become a great city in the world.

1701
''' Further expansion policies of the Mapuche to the East leads to a massive integration of tribal or unsettled territory running up on the French colonies in the region. '''

''' The First wave of successful rebuilding in Ionia begins to see cities like Nicomedia and Nicaea starting to be restored to their former glory, something championed as a triumph of the Patriarch of Vasiligrad, who plans on visiting the pope to discuss religious matters. '''

'''A great famine occurs in the Baltic Sea, affecting Scandinavia and Russia. one-fourth of the Finnish and Estonian population is wiped out.'''

Seeing European expansion as a threat to their survival, the Iroquois form an expansive confederacy along side many other tribes, stretching from OTL New York, Pennsylvania and West Virginia, west across the Great Lakes to Lake Michigan, and south to Tennessee.

Due to the nature of the jungle and lack of the ability to communicate the expansions into the Jungles of Central Africa falls apart leaving Zaire in dire economic straits as well as not know what happened to their expeditions and settlers.


 * Rashidun Caliphate: The Kilab Al-Rub continue to be personal military ruilng over Cairo and surrounding forts. The economy continues to improve from tithes and fees. The Ulema continues to sponsor universities and libraries across Egypt, along with museums and studies of history. Culture is still kept at the Baroque era. The Caliph continues to administrate over Islam, sending missions to SE Asia, Laurentia, and Southern Africa. Large amounts of resources are sent to Ndongo to help the Muslims there. Hejazism is familiarized across the most intellectual circles of the Middle East, but it is in Hejaz proper that the philosophy has significant hold. 50,000 troops are deployed into Morocco. The population is now 95 million.
 * Jaffarid Sultanate: After taking control over the secular authority of the Caliphate in the Middle East, the Jaffarids continues to expand the navy and military on modern technology. Economy continues to advance in order to better extract natural resources. Culture continues to advance in a more Neo-Classical style to replace Baroque. Trade expands from France and Belka all the way to Bengal and China. Administration contiues to utilize the millet system to handle minority ethnicities. 70,000 troops are sent to Morocco
 * Ethiopian Empire: The military continues to expand, utilizing conscriptions of Amharic immigrants from Egypt. In addition, the various princes cooporating with the Emperor begin loaning their own militaries which are organized and centralized around Medinah Jamil (OTL Ziwa). Waterworks expanded by the Emperor irrigate most of the land, greatly expanding the farmland. The roadsystem also begins construction to connect the cities together. Emperor John grows old, and organizes the government in Medinah Jamil to sign over the control of the government to his brother, Iyasu. His son, Theodore, is a brilliant youth beyond his years who is trianing carefully in the new regional military.
 * France: The French navy gathers 30 ships in Luanda and 20 in Lobito. 30 ships move with 5000 men to attack Namibe. 30 ships from the mainland reinforce them soon after. After five years of blockade we request Turin surrender. (Mod response) OCC: Can I have ten cities under French control listed including Nice.
 * Maghreb Dip: We send the troops the Caliphate deployed (120,000) plus 30,000 Maghreb troops to France to help in the African Front
 * How and why is Maghreb sending 150,000 troops to Angola? Aside from the ASB, region modifiers won't permit an expedition of this size. -General
 * Big hell no here -Feud
 * Great Iberia: King João II works to centralize the realm under the House of Braganza and promote Portuguese culture and language throughout the mainland and Mediterranean holdings. Construction continues on the Paço da Ribeira in Lisbon, which will house the royal family after it is completed. João II, a very pious man, has decided to respect the wish of the Pope and seek peace with the French. Support is extended to the animist faction of Ndongo in the form of mercenaries. Iberia continues supporting Savoy and training their army. 7000 troops and 70 ships are sent to relieve Namibe. Lobito is reinforced by 6000 troops and 35 ships. The Iberian fleet blockades French ports in Africa and Brazil. Portuguese privateers plunder the coast of Brazil. Iberia offers an alliance with the Mapuche, predicting their expansion will inevitably collide with the French colonies and make them a natural ally. The Califórnias continue expansion down the coast and along the Baixa Califórnia peninsula. Indian Bay continues to receive settlers. Mêcicipi expands upriver. New settlements are founded in the Caribbean colonies and Maranhão. Benguela and Parnaíba continue to receive settlers. The Portuguese extend their influence over more of Gowa. Iberian trade ships begin making round trips to the Indies. The sugar islands of the Lesser Antilles and West Africa generate wealth for the Crown. Iberian levies in Maiam and Nova Lusitânia are disbanded.
 * Maiam: The defenses of Mayapan and Mexico are reinforced, with Mexico growing to become a secondary capital. The army of Maiam numbers 20,000 professional troops. Having seen firsthand the effectiveness of artillery in battle or when breaking down the walls of a fortress, the Emperor makes an effort to acquire artillery pieces wherever they are found, and reinforce the defenses of Maiam to better protect against artillery. He also presses the issue of Honduras to England, asking them to honor their agreement and return Honduras now that Maiam has achieved self-rule.
 * Benguela: The colony expands inland. Benguela City is garrisoned by 3000 troops in total; Velha-Benguela by 2600, Lobito by 8000, Namibe by 8000, and Forte de São Pedro (Catumbela) by 1000. Portuguese settlers begin moving into the area between Benguela and Namibe, founding settlements along the coast, the largest at Bai-a Farta, Lucira and Porto Alexandre (OTL Tômbwa).
 * Iberian Diplomacy to France: With the majority of forts in Central Africa controlled by Iberia, peace is again offered to France if they recognize the current borders of Benguela. All other land (in Brazil) will be returned to France. They are especially encouraged to accept this treaty now that the Pope has called for peace, and resolve this dispute instead of escalating it further.
 * English Dip: It hasn't achieved self rule. Iberia still basically rules it.
 * Papal States: Pope Zosimus II calls on Iberia and France to end hostilities. With the army militarised, the Pope turns his attention to the States' crumbling defence infrastructure, such as forts and defensive walls. The Papal force continues fighting in the German War [presumably]. Overseas now, and the Pope, on hearing of the faith of the Mzerka people, sends a simple (yet elegant) golden crown to King Amadeus Diltwa of the Mzerka, and offers his sons, including the Prince Paulo Aghostino a chance to study in Rome (Mzerka response please). Missions continue in the New World, Korea-China, Giapan, Lan Xang, and Southern Africa. [Update after events posted:] Pope Zosimus II  writes to the Patriarch of Vasiigrad, saying His Beatitude is welcome to visit Rome and meet him.
 * Malaya: The shadow theater trade begins to merge with Malayan orchestra, utilising several indigenous instruments, as well as European and East Asian instruments. A rudimentary violin is created in Sabah, although bearing more resemblance to a hollow koto. French is taught in schools nationwide as an optional language. The Prince expresses his interest in the piano, and purchases one for his residence in Malacca. Resources are sent to Sabah to help with modernization there.
 * Al-Afriqia State: Sunhaib, son of Jalaal, remains imprisoned, and calls for reform in Zayiyr. His followers and political associates against Aseel continue to be imprisoned for charges of treason. The population inside the prisons steadies at 24,000, with the total population currently being 1,012,000.  We continue to supply the Islamic revolutionaries in Ndongo with weaponry and resources. With the inability to properly contact our settlers, Sultan Aseel simply forgets about them and continues to swim within his wealth while the citizens continue to work hard for little pay. Large clear cutting projects opened by the Sultana Werababa begins as a new business is opened: Wood Shop (ًخخي ساخح). The business's main goal is to stop the loss of settlers and to make way for urbanization. Although 59% of the citizens are dedicated to mining, the Sultana moves 2% of those workers to clear cutting, which although raises small time controversy, proves successful as a few small acres of land are opened for house construction. Although our economy greatly depends on mining, we hope to balance the homeless rate in Zayiyr with the urbanization, which the homeless rate is at 36%. Raashid returns from France having learned knowledge about their government. Sultan Aseel, being paranoid, imprisons young Raashid for treason. a new, large-scale prison is being created. The prison is being created in an abandoned mine, and because of this, it should be finished by 1710. The prison is designed to hold 50,000 citizens. In the latter part of the year, Sultana Werababa gives birth to twins Ariyya and Jamaal, which raises small questions of whether or not she is the incarnation of the devil, and decreases approval ratings further. To continue his reign across all of the Kongo, Sultan Aseel orders the construction of small outposts within each vassal that have dense forests (all of them). The outposts will be built near cities and will tax the vassals for Zayiyr's protection. Each outpost will hold ten soldiers armed with rifles. These outposts are all expected to be finished by 1703.


 * Big solid nope there -Feud
 * Belkan Empire: Following Years of reforms, the moving of the capital, the final solidification of the imperial aristocracy, and the Imperial family, Tsar Peter is proclaimed Emperor of Belka, a step above Tsardom which coloquially can be considered a Kingdom by Latin linguists. This elevation comes to great Fanfare across the empire and the coronation is put on the same day that Grand Prince and eventually Tsar Vasili the Impaler or "Vasili the Great" as he is more well known in Belka, pushed the Turks out of Europe and back into anatolia, the First of many wars which saw the receding of the Heathen Turks and Caliphate forces from Europes doorstep. Emperor or now Czar (the terms being reflected as the spelling change to reflect the upgrade in status) issues a decree and implements compulsory schooling for the high merchants, nobility, and other high level members of Belkas society essentially forcing the final holdouts to integrate into Belkan culture and language. The success of previous implementation of language is apparent as many people from the churches of banks of Zagreb to the massive ports of the Aegean coast all the way into the forests of Moldavia and the great Vlach plains speak Belkan. It is mutually understandable across many facets of the empires languages with old Vlach, Bulgar, Serb, Bosnian, and Slovene languages all being mutually understanding of Belkan. The Similarity of Croatian with these brings to order the fact that eventually Croatian will fall under this umbrella term and hence scholars refer to these language as the "Belkan Tongues" with croatia being considered somewhat outside for the time being due to its recent inclusion into the grand lexicon of the modernized Slavonic speak. The Czar also now solidified in his role as a total absolute monarch, removing the last vestiges of noble power by stripping away the final nobles abilities to raise troops or act without Petar knowing. While potentially seen as oppressive Petar being a good diplomat and also a rather well to do cultural man has fostered a new cultural attitude in the nation. New Artworks coming out of Belkan Baroque also known a Belkonic artwork becomes prominent, showing the vast attention to detail and the expansion of artistic technique which is based on the many great battles fought in the last century. One of the most popular is a massive mural painted along the back wall of the throne room in Belgrad depicting the final battle of Ankara between the Belkan armies and the Caliphate. The sponsoring of the Scientific method also comes to fruition as lodges specifically geared towards innovation come about. This does however attract philosophers as well who begin to formulate new ideas such as ones on governance, the possibility of "social contract" as well as the modernization of economic procedure. With much of the problems of the Civil war having ended the Belkan agricultural base has consequently been revolutionized by this with the incorporation of new world crops to make up for extreme crop shortages as well as much larger wheat yields giving way to unheard of population growth with much larger families becomming the norm as land in the north and the West becomes much more popular for settlement. Croatia, Transylvania and the Moldavian regions become extremely popular and see large swaths of population growth as the new agricultural production of the Vlach plain and the core regions near Bulgaria, Grecia, and somewhat in serbia have expanded. However some reports put Transylvania as the potential to be the real breadbasket of the empire which spurs some interest.
 * Hawaii: Upon his ascension to the throne several years prior, King Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku and several members of his family and court embarked on a tour of the Hawaiian islands, hoping to expand his already legendary reputation as a brave warrior and leader. He met with the Aliʻi nui of the other Hawaiian islands, hoping to foster further cooperation and trade among the Hawaiians. Returning to Hawaii, he learned that in his absence a dispute had broken out between his family and the powerful and independent ʻI family of Hilo, on the eastern half of the island. Seeking to preserve peace on the island, he married Lonomaʻikanaka, the daughter of Ahu-a-ʻI, and had his son Kalaninuiomamao married to Ahia, the granddaughter of Kuaʻana-a-ʻI and cousin to Kuahuia's son, Mokulani, ending the feud. The Hilo chiefs reaffirmed their allegiance to him, becoming one of the most influential and powerful chiefs under his control. This action brought the entirety of the island under the king’s control, as the culmination of over two centuries of centralization, begun by his ancestors in the early sixteenth century. After centuries of semi-regular meetings, in which a new system of administration had begun to take shape, in the capital city of Ka-luahine (OTL Pāhala), the chieftains of Hawaii are called to formally swear loyalty to the king. Additionally amendments to the laws of the island are created to reform the kingdom and further consolidation control under the king. The meeting of the many chiefs in the capital city, the king hopes, will set a precedent for cooperation in the centuries to come. The port in the capital is expanded, hoping to further facilitate trade among the islands and beyond, and plans are created for the creation of more advanced repair facilities to begin outfitting a more modern Hawaiian fleet of war canoes. Although Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku had thus far consolidated his rule over the island diplomatically, he begins training a loyal army in the capital, requesting that the chieftains send a portion of their forces to his disposal. The taxation system is expanded to facilitate this expansion, with the majority of these funds going toward infrastructure on the island. Specifically, the king orders a rotational system of crop harvesting, and a shared ownership of the lands, which will henceforth be under his absolute control, so that no chief can amass enough power to threaten the central government. Overall this leads to an expansion of farmlands and an overall greater yield of crops, with the central government receiving the largest yield.
 * Too much for one year -Nate
 * United Kingdom of Great Britain: So there is now the United Kingdom of Great Britain. The training of the 40,000 British Army is finished and they are assembled and ready. England has 6.4 million people and inside of that London has a population of 0.8 million, Wales has 0.6 million Ireland has 1.6 million people and Scotland 0.9 million people. A road is started connecting Dundee to Aberdeen and in addition the English Midlands continue to have more canals built. The Army of Islamic India maintains itself at Guddu and Modasa and the army is split between these two forts with 30,000 each while trade flourishes with states in India bringing in Asian wealth. Due to the threat to french Indian ports, Kakinda and Berunga continue to have 5000 troops for the Army of Islamic India and paid overseas rates for their deployment. There is an expansion of libraries at the universities in a move to push forwards science. England's non- Arcadian colonies continue to receive a steady settlement. In an attempt to reduce the number of fires more wooden houses are removed and replaced with stones houses while plumbing is worked on in London to allow better fire fighting. There is a rise in the use of the seed drill throughout Britain. Robert Walpole a successful businessman and son of a politician is elected Parliament and for his ability to work with Whigs and the Government he gains the respect of his party. The army remains small with 3000 men in Ireland, 2000 men in Scotland and 1000 in Wales and England each with them training the militia force and an additional 9000 troops are overseas with 4000 in Arcadia, 1000 in Haiti as well as 250 in St George, St Helena, New Canterbury and Bay of Kost. 1000 sliders and 30 ships are in French Africa. 2000 men are maintained in New Valois to help the French defend it. The fleet is divided with 150 ships stationed in Portsmouth and 120 ships stationed in Bristol. Privateer continues and trade with colonies in a triangular trade going through Africa, America and Europe.
 * British Arcadia: The Iroquois forming some big confederacy is fine as long as they keep all Europeans out we respect their current territorial integrity and hope that they will respect ours. We strengthen static defences in the region. Since we aren't expanding in that area anymore we resume mass expansion into New Essex at 50px across the southern area making new plantations. A collegiate school is opened in OTL New York.


 * Kingdom of Mzerka and Wiyot: We keep putting more funds into the "A igreja da educação e da ciência"this is funded by the gold mining that happence in Wituye Diltwa. We get into trading our iron agrecultural tools to tribes. we also establish a trading in the OTL Arcata Bay. We Keep expanding our roads to from Wituye Diltwa to the OTL Arcata Bay but we name it yepe bay. We also build our cannoes but we ask the Iberians if they will sell us some of their smaller boats and lets us hire naval experts so we can make them Ourself(Iberia response) We will pay Iberia with Hides and Elk Horns.
 * Papal Diplomacy: The Pope, on hearing of the faith of the Mzerka people, sends a simple (yet elegant) golden crown to King Amadeus Diltwa of the Mzerka, and offers his sons, including the Prince Paulo Aghostino a chance to study in Rome if they so choose.
 * Mzerkan diplomacy to Papal States: We accept the request of the papecy to let Paulo the six year old son studdy in Rome. We also ask the Vatican to send representives to Mzerka to Crown Diltwa and We will show before them a millitary parade in honour of the Pope. We will also give Paulo a gift for the pope in name of an Iron Chipmunk statue.
 * Iberian to Mzerka We agree to sell a few boats to Mzerka, but insist that no further agreements will be made beyond the conditions of our alliance until Mzerka accepts protectorate status.
 * Mzerkan diplomacy to Iberia: We to know the excact conditions of Protactorate status And what this will bring for us.So we ask Iberia to make it clearer in the form of a treaty. And only after that will we consider it.
 * Ifriqiya: Trade: We continue our trade with Europe and Africa as traders meet up in smaller city to help create more major cities. The Maghreb also begins to try its hand at the spice and salt trade via selling more salt and spices, gold is slow down to prevent inflation. Trade with the New World counties as New World food and items becoming the new fab to wear/use. The Sultan mixes european and Eastern rifles and work on a weapon called Assad, this rifle is mass produce and begins to arm and train his army with them. Cavalry is also improved on as the test of Cavalry with guns are expanded on. Government: Fauk passes away and his son Mustafa is given the title Sultan, his first act proclaiming to rename the Maghreb to "Ifrigiya". Living structures are improved so more jobs can happen across the state. Ali opens up to Badrism, as it is expanded to Sham, Misr, 'Rum and Libya, he begins to set up Badrist schools (madrassas across the Maghreb and some are made in Libya and Misr), laws and things of that level. Imams are sent to the Caucasus and Ethiopia region to work on converting people to Islam. Madarass are set up in Rum, Maghreb, Misr, Persia, and Sham most of these school stay independent from the Caliph rule with most of them following Badr's Islamic views. Event: In the Maghreb trade union starts/begins talks in Mecca and Sham for better trade deals, military training among each other. A invite is sent to Baghdad and Riyadh. The army in Rum (10,000) are vets of the past African wars, due to this the army set up defenses across the capital,a request is sent to Rum if the Maghreb can set up bases in Rum (MOD). We begin to send troops to the Ndogon civil war (via boating and crossing borders) and send supply to the muslim factions.
 * Tajammad Emirate. Forts are set up in the north region to help protect the Emirate. New World food is sent back home to be traded. Our ships begin to train on how to sail the rocky seas to reach the Pacific Ocean and study the ways to the Pacific Ocean. Due to the way of the New World women are given more physically as in helping create the wall or guarding areas. The port (not the best or biggest) of Tajammad is re-made along with ocean defense walls and gun ports made along with 50 cannons. The population stands at 30,720 people with a slow rise in population. The Ona state is annexed into the Emirate and Ona majority areas are put under an Ona that accepted Islam named Hassan al Badr but some question his loyalty and if he converted just to gain power, Islam with the Ona people slowly rise as a 50% percent in the Ona Population become Muslim, as the Ona state is named the Ona Bukrain. Seeing the killing of Tajjamdians the State begins to hold up strong military view as the Emir begins to arm more colonist. An Ona army goes to war and the Tajammad is sent to help with the 14,000 troops. they march onto merchar state and annex it.
 * Emirate of Al Maqadas: The Emirate is set up in Port Alegre and walls and houses are placed up to bring cover to the population of 30,000 people. A port is worked on. The Emirate begins to expand across the coast by 10 px. More Arms and sent to Emirate to help arm the people of the Emirate.
 * Rum says no. -scraw


 * Swahili: We continue our agriculture policies. The army continues convincing contracted servants. Areas interior to Mombasa and Malindi is colonized. We also send out conquistadors to expand northwards into more northern Somalia. We continue colonial expansion. We adapt more plants to the Swahili climate. We continue expanding southwards. Mineral processing is developed. Agriculture advancements continues. The Sultan continues the campaign to encourage the upper class to sponsor culture and learning in Swahili. We continue the war against the Rowzi.
 * Sultanate of Qamar: Qamar is further developed.
 * Lakshadweep: The island of Lakshadweep is further developed.
 * Russia: Tuvov is expanded 5px east and west, Novoaleutia is expanded 7px north. Tsar Pyotr begins another large military war game, keeping his troops drilled, and hopes the New Century will be a good one for Russia. Gun enthusiast Boris Markov begins to design a cheap yet reliable musket for the army.

1702
''' Hey, be sure to keep updating our List of Mutlicides if you ever make/have made events killing more than 300,000 people! '''

''' Benin rapidly decentralizes, and the many city-states gain local autonomy. '''

''' The French Viceroyalty of Peru reorganizes, federating the many native states together as provinces under the new Viceroyal government. This agreement also sees the integration of the two final native states which have avoided conquest under peaceful terms. The Large native presence still in these states is noted to have a major impact on this. This remains seperate of the  Rivière d'argent (Rio de la Plata) Viceroyalty. '''

''' Following a brutal civil war the Kanem Empire re-organizes under a new dynasty and sends envoys to the West African coast as well as to the Caliphate and Ethiopian Empires attempting to make further contact with the outside world. '''

''' In Japan Saitama Abe, from Japans Ancient Abe clan fields his vast wealth to marshall together an army challenging the current Shogun. Overconfident the shogun only takes his personal force of roughly 25,000 only to get ambushed at Saitama's main base near Nagasaki. His retreat brings thousands to war banners again for control of Japan, with the Abe Clan and the Genji clan becomming the prime picks to bring Japan under their banner. '''

''' In Russia a Traditionalist movement begins purporting that the failing of Russias morals to the western ideas has begun to replace the slavic ideals and traditions that most Russians still hold. The movement specifically works its way through some of the less historically focused cities like Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow, and Kursk. '''

''' In the first meeting in over a Century between the Grand Patriarch of Orthodox Christianity, and the Pope of Catholicism some progress is made in attempting a Detente between the two branches of Christianity. '''


 * Rashidun Caliphate:  The Kilab Al-Rub continue to be personal military ruilng over Cairo and surrounding forts. The economy continues to improve from tithes and fees. The Ulema continues to sponsor universities and libraries across Egypt, along with museums and studies of history. Culture is still kept at the Baroque era. The Caliph continues to administrate over Islam, sending missions to SE Asia, Laurentia, and Southern Africa.  Large amounts of resources are sent to Ndongo to help the Muslims there.  Hejazism is familiarized across the most intellectual circles of the Middle East, but it is in Hejaz proper that the philosophy has significant hold.


 * Jaffarid Sultanate: After taking control over the secular authority of the Caliphate in the Middle East, the Jaffarids continues to expand the navy and military on modern technology. Economy continues to advance in order to better extract natural resources. Culture continues to advance in a more Neo-Classical style to replace Baroque. Trade expands from France and Belka all the way to Bengal and China. Administration contiues to utilize the millet system to handle minority ethnicities.
 * Ethiopian Empire: The military continues to expand, utilizing conscriptions of Amharic immigrants from Egypt. In addition, the various princes cooporating with the Emperor begin loaning their own militaries which are organized and centralized around Medinah Jamil (OTL Ziwa). Waterworks expanded by the Emperor irrigate most of the land, greatly expanding the farmland. The roadsystem also begins construction to connect the cities together. Emperor John dies this year, and is succeeded by his borther Emperor Iyasu. Iyasu is crowned in Medinah Jamil by a proxy of the true Pope, Mark V. Iyasu proves to be very old and incumbered as well, and so takes a back seat in government in favor of his nephew Theodore. Theodore takes control of organizing and modernizing the military, calling together the princely states to pool their militlary in a war of conquest to the north.
 * Ifriqiya: Trade: We continue trade with Europe and Africa, this causes traders meet up in smaller city to help create more major cities. The State also begins to try its hand at the spice and salt trade via selling salt and spices, gold is slow down to prevent inflation. Trade with the New World counties as New World food and items becoming the new fab to wear/use. The Sultan mixes european and Eastern rifles and work on a weapon called Assad, this rifle is mass produce and begins to arm and train his army with them. Cavalry is also improved on as the test of Cavalry with guns are expanded on. Government: Sultan Mustafa is given the title Sultan, his first act is proclaiming to rename the Maghreb to "Ifrigiya". Living structures are improved so more jobs can happen across the state. Ali opens up to Badrism, as it is expanded to Sham, Misr, 'Rum and Libya, he begins to set up Badrist schools (madrassas across the Maghreb and some are made in Libya and Misr). Imams are sent to the Caucasus and Ethiopia region to work on converting people to Islam. Madarass are set up in Rum, Maghreb, Misr, Persia, and Sham most of these school stay independent from the Caliph rule with most of them following Badr's Islamic views. Event: In the Maghreb trade treaty starts/begins talks in Mecca and Sham for better trade deals, military training among each other, A envoy is sent to the MTT for a possible mobalazation of men. A invite is sent to Baghdad and Riyadh. The Sultan hears the comments of Theodore and orders a army (Caliphate troops: 120,000/Ifriqiya troops:30,000),This army marches across Libya and towards Misr, while marching Sultan Faruk sends a envoy to Cairo demanding the city to militarize. We begin to send troops to the Ndogon civil war (via boating and crossing borders) and send supply to the muslim factions.
 * Tajammad Emirate. Forts are set up in the north region to help protect the Emirate. New World food is sent back home to be traded. Our ships begin to train on how to sail the rocky seas to reach the Pacific Ocean and study the ways to the Pacific Ocean. Due to the way of the New World women are given more physically as in helping create the wall or guarding areas. The port (not the best or biggest) of Tajammad is re-made along with ocean defense walls and gun ports made along with 50 cannons. The population stands at 30,720 people with a slow rise in population. The Ona state is annexed into the Emirate and Ona majority areas are put under an Ona that accepted Islam named Hassan al Badr but some question his loyalty and if he converted just to gain power, Islam with the Ona people slowly rise as a 50% percent in the Ona Population become Muslim, as the Ona state is named the Ona Bukrain. Seeing the killing of Tajjamdians the State begins to hold up strong military view as the Emir begins to arm more colonist. An Ona army goes to war and the Tajammad is sent to help with the 14,000 troops. they march onto merchar state and annex it.
 * Emirate of Al Maqadas: The Emirate is set up in Port Alegre and walls and houses are placed up to bring cover to the population of 30,000 people. A port is worked on. The Emirate begins to expand north west by 10 px. More Arms and sent to Emirate to help arm the people of the Emirate.
 * Malaya: Centralization of the Peninsula and Sabah continues, as does modernisation. The city walls of major cities are renovated, reinforcing them with a further stone layer. Iron mining begins in Kedah, with exports alongside tin. The Queen unfortunately passes away, with her son Manjalara ascending to the throne. A monument is constructed in Kedah in her memory.


 * Dakshinapath|South India: The Dravidian language becomes commonplace. Difference between the Dravidian languages and Dravidian itself diminishes rapidly. A common language signifies the start of an era of collectivisation of the cultures of South India. Land clearance continues. Landless farmers/tenants are given land in the newly cleared areas. As the amount of labor goes down, feudal houses start using their land for less labour intensive activities. Due to declining labor the use of the Swahili plough increases exponentially and spreads throughout the nation.The number of people employed in Poultry and Dairy farming increase. Landlords start diverting large amounts of capital for upkeep of the land. Absentee landlordism declines and landlords now have a genuine desire to improve their land. The Scythe increases in popularity. Large irrigation projects help in bringing more land under cultivation. Small dams are constructed. As the printing presses keep producing books and novels, a reading pubic emerges in the urban centres of the country especially among the nobility and the officers.
 * France: 30 more ships are diverted to namibe. With Namibe swiftly conquered it is regarisoned with the 5,000 troops and 30 ships and it is turned into a major fort. Luanda and Lobito are also turned into major forts and garrisoned by the same troop numbers.
 * You don't control Lobito or Namibe. -General
 * Im sorry about the Salt you have when you are conquered. You should've done a algo when no troops were at lobito lol. ~Octboi
 * I did do an algo for Lobito, and by siege protocol you lose the Siege of Namibe. So yes, it does make me a bit salty when you straight up ignore the algo results. -General
 * Hawaii: The meeting of the chiefs of Hawai'i in the capital city of Ka-luahine concludes in the beginning of this year, and the chieftains of Hawaii return to their districts. As part of the Lokahi reforms, Keeaumoku Nui is considered the heir to Keawe II, despite being younger in age than Kalaninuiamamao. Despite being older, Kalaninuiamamao is ruled to be minor because of the distant relationship of his father and mother, unlike his brother Keeaumoku Nui, who was the son of Kalanikauleleiaiwi. Additionally Keeaumoku Nui's supremacy is solidified by his rank as a Piʻo chief, causing the noble class of Hawai'i to back him based on his prestige. Despite this, Kalaninuiamamao still swears loyalty to his father and brother, and is promised a large portion of land, principally consisting of the District of Kaʻū. This is all in an effort to enforce the new rules of succession laid down by Keawe II to limit infighting upon his descendants and across the island. Aside from the king, the two half-brothers become the two most powerful forces on the island, followed by Ahu-a-ʻI, Chief of Hilo, and father of Lonomaʻaikanaka, Keawe II's newest wife. Ahu-a-ʻI dies later that year, and is succeeded by his niece, Ululani. The administrative and agricultural reforms laid out by the king continue to take shape, while in the capital and other major settlements ports are under construction.
 * Kingdom of Mzerka and Wiyot:King Amdeus Diltwa is now crowned to be King Amadeus Diltwa of the Mzerka.We Also ask The papal state if Paulo going to studdy in rome with Papal Millitary Protection and if We can also send some representives and a tacticians,advisors,sciencetist but mostly writers and transelators(PAPAL RESPONSE and a bit quick please).We also keep expanding our school and begin to make it out better more sturdy wood and not mostly clay.We also keep mining gold in Wituye Diltwa and we keep getting wool from our Elks.
 * Papal Dip: The King is assured that Prince Paulo will have a detatchment of the Papal Guards with him at all times. The Mzerka are more than welcome to send such people to learn from their Roman equivalents.
 * Mzerkan Dip:We Will send Paulo Aughostino and Our Mzerkan Advisors and Representives on a Iberian boat to Your Great country of the catholic church.We will also bring with us a Gift for the pope himself. But we do Ask forgiveness for the lesser manners then you.
 * Angu Tribes (Hamtai): The Hamtai tribe experiences a change in chieftains, as Koito assumes control of the Hamtai tribes and begins consolidating his rule over the surrounding Angan tribes. Following the example of southern Angan tribes, the nation begins to practice pederasty less and less, following the example of the ruling elite. The Angu tribal consolidation is a slow process, however only the Yipmak provide some form of resistance. The Angan language, or the dialect used by the majority slowly blends to a singular one as the dialects are made to be more similar to eachother.
 * United Kingdom of Great Britain: So there is now the United Kingdom of Great Britain. A road is started connecting Dundee to Aberdeen and in addition the English Midlands continue to have more canals built. The Army of Islamic India maintains itself at Guddu and Modasa and the army is split between these two forts with 30,000 each while trade flourishes with states in India bringing in Asian wealth. Due to the threat to french Indian ports, Kakinda and Berunga continue to have 5000 troops for the Army of Islamic India and paid overseas rates for their deployment. There is an expansion of libraries at the universities in a move to push forwards science. England's non- Arcadian colonies continue to receive a steady settlement. In an attempt to reduce the number of fires more wooden houses are removed and replaced with stones houses while plumbing is worked on in London to allow better fire fighting. There is a rise in the use of the seed drill throughout Britain. Robert Walpole continues to do well in Parliament.. England has 6.4 million people and inside of that London has a population of 0.8 million, Wales has 0.6 million Ireland has 1.6 million people and Scotland 0.9 million people.The army now has 16,000 in England, 15,000 in Scotland, 10,000 in Scotland and 5,000 in Wales Wales. and an additional 9000 troops are overseas with 4000 in Arcadia, 1000 in Haiti as well as 250 in St George, St Helena, New Canterbury and Bay of Kost. 1000 sliders and 30 ships are in French Africa. 2000 men are maintained in New Valois to help the French defend it. The fleet is divided with 150 ships stationed in Portsmouth and 120 ships stationed in Bristol. Privateer continues and trade with colonies in a triangular trade going through Africa, America and Europe. The first daily newspaper the Daily Courant is published.
 * British Arcadia: The Iroquois forming some big confederacy is fine as long as they keep all Europeans out we respect their current territorial integrity and hope that they will respect ours. We strengthen static defences in the region. Since we aren't expanding in that area anymore we resume mass expansion into New Essex at 50px across the southern area making new plantations. Continued growth of cash crops which are then sold to Europe.
 * Papal States: During the meeting with the Grand Patriarch, Pope Zosimus II and he issue a joint Bull, explicitly recognising the validity of Orthodox and Catholic sacraments respectively. The Bull contains a joint statement of Faith, since the two Churches have effectively the exact same beliefs. On the Patriarch's departure, Zosimus tells him that the Council of Cologne leaves room for the Orthodox to end the Schism and return to the fold as an independent Rite, with their Patriarch capable of being elected Pope (as the Northern Rite Patriarch has been) and no papal interference within their Rite. Work continues on improving fortifications. Missions continue in the New World, specifically amongst the Iriquois, Korea-China, Giapan, Lan Xang, and Southern Africa.
 * Russia: Tsar Pyotr gives into some demands of the Traditionalists but declares his stance on western technology and art. Thanks to this statement Traditionalist leaders with many supports take up arms in Moscow. Many workers in foundries of Tsaritsyn also rise up in solidarity, taking their weapons and killing their bosses. Many of these men are inspired by that of the 1580s revolutionary Leon Petrov. The workers leader, Lev Davidovich becomes head of state of the Russian "Republic" with its capital in "Levgrad." Meanwhile the Siberian Governate and the conservative regions of the central and eastern parts of the Tsardom have their own civil war between traditional's and tsarists. Many traditions are religious folk, called for a holy war against the Tsar. Tsar Pyotr's 1st son and Heir to the throne Pyotr II flees to Scandinavia. Meanwhile, the Traditionalist priests and nobles elect the Prince of Vladimir, the religious Giorgi Rurik, brother of Pyotr to become Tsar of the Traditionalist faction. The RTK effectively becomes the law of the land in the Vostok and Sakha provinces. RTK mercs patrol the streets almost as a separate government. Bobrov in Summer at his office in Vostokgrad (short for Gorod Vostok) declares himself 1st Consul of the "Russian Pacific Republic", and takes control of the East Coast and the colonies. On the battlefield Pyotr's troops easily crush a Nizhniy Novgorod revolt and begin to push south. Groups of Estonians and Latvians launch a attack into Polish Lithuania with 5,000 to "liberate their brothers" from Poland. The RPR expands Novoaleutia 5px and Tuvov 5px west and east.


 * Great Iberia: The Paço da Ribeira is completed in Lisbon and the royal family moves in, although extensions will continue to be added in the coming years. With the long-term goal of undermining Muslim influence in Africa, mercenaries are sent to Ndongo to support the animist faction. There are at least 800 mercenaries operating within Ndongo, and missionaries also make routine visits to the coast of Kongo and the Ndongo-Benguela borderlands. Iberia continues supporting Savoy and training their army. With France ignoring the offer of peace, the war continues. However, the offer is always open if they wish to negotiate. Namibe is reinforced by 2,000 troops and 15 ships. Privateers plunder Fortazela and attack French ships in the waters of northern Brazil, making off with substantial prizes. The army in Parnaíba marches along the coast, occupying French settlements and trying to lure the French forces into open battle. Settlers continue to arrive in Parnaíba, especially on the coast to São Atto. The Portuguese settlements on Mozambique Island and Pemba Island expand.
 * Maiam: Seeing England refuse to return the Mayan homelands of Honduras and instead keep them as an English colony, the Emperor grows distrustful of European influence, believing the English supported Maiam only as a means to expand their own empire. However, Maiam continues to maintain friendly relations with Britain through Honduras. The Pacific trade brings wealth into Maiam's coffers, as goods from China, Tondo, and Macáçar circulate through the realm. There is a demand for Maian goods among the rich citizens and nobles of Iberia, especially chocolate.
 * Benguela: The colony continues expansion. Benguela City is garrisoned by 3000 troops in total; Velha-Benguela by 2600, Lobito by 7,000, Namibe by 9,500, and Forte de São Pedro (Catumbela) by 1000. Portuguese settlers begin moving into the area between Benguela and Namibe, founding settlements along the coast, the largest at Bai-a Farta, Lucira and Porto Alexandre (OTL Tômbwa).
 * Iberian Diplomacy to Benin: An envoy representing Portugal visits the local rulers of the Gold Coast in Benin, and asks for permission to build trading posts on the coast, specifically at the village near OTL Elmina. In return, he promises naval protection to the city-states and the service of Portuguese mercenaries in wars. (Mod Response)


 * Swahili: We continue our agriculture policies. The army continues convincing contracted servants. Areas interior to Mombasa and Malindi is colonized. We also send out conquistadors to expand northwards into more northern Somalia. We continue colonial expansion. We adapt more plants to the Swahili climate. We continue expanding southwards. Mineral processing is developed. Agriculture advancements continues. Swahili now has a culture distinct to that of the Caliphate, born from both Islamic and also Western influences. The military begin planning a major offensive into the Rowzi.
 * Sultanate of Qamar: Qamar is further developed.
 * Lakshadweep: The island of Lakshadweep is further developed.

1703
''' The Benin city-states begin to war against each other for more power in the face of rapidly-shrinking central authority. '''

''' The Orthodox Patriarch Georgy Potočnik invites the Pope to the Hagia Sophia in a proper attempt to discuss the problem of the central authority brought to bear by the church. His view stands that "Having such power vested in churches has led to more deaths, than brought more followers to salvation. We must look back to solve these issues Christendom has spawned." '''

''' The nascent "republic" in Russia essentially falls into a triarchy dictatorship shared between Lev Davidovich, Leon Korolev, and Alexei Zhukov. Zhukov being one of the richest nobles in Southern Russia bankrolls the republic guarenteeing his security under the new system. '''

''' Radicalized Orthodox priests preach of the "sin and debauchery" of the west and the traditional slavic way is the only way Russia was meant to live. While untrained, the masses flock to this and become radicalized in their own way marching on and seizing Luhansk, Kiev, and Zhytomyr overwhelming the Kievans and Cossacks. '''

''' The Comanche Empire after decades of gradual expansion and the adoption of horses, runs headlong into the Iberian colony to their south. Seeing an infraction on the land they have rightfully conquered, the Iberian settlers are expelled back south, now with knowledge of the large and expansive Comanche empire spread across parts of the Great Plains. '''

''' The Mapuche are able to quietly adopt fire arms from illicit traders and smugglers and are able to effectively use them against tribal natives in a brutal fashion, subjugating their recently conquered territory with ease. '''

''' In Japan the new bout of Sengoku Jidai rages with armies clashing all over Japan. The influx of firearms in large droves as well as the death of traditional Japanese warfare brings Japan crashing into a new form of mass warfare. Armies of Hundreds of thousands instead of tens of thousands clash in extremely bloody battles. The ferocity of these battles steers away many who would think to seize an opportunity against Japan. '''


 * Rashidun Caliphate: The Caliph immediately mobilizes all the military to defend the nation against the sudden invasion of the Ethiopians. All economic and religious support are withdrawn from the south, and the Ulema begins writing up an official document to depose the Emperor for his treasonous acts. The Kilab Al-Rub mainly builds up the defenses on the Nile Delta, mostly unable to support any major defense abroad. The main defense of Egypt is taken from the Moroccan troops sent in from the west, deploying them to defensive positions in the south. Badr is told to not ignore the Caliph's authority, and the occupied territory in Libya up to Tripoli will not be granted to Morocco unless they continue to acknowledge the rule of the Caliph. Some troops are also brought in from the Middle East supplied by the Jaffarid Sultanate, but these are more limited due to the problems the Jaffarids face. An emmisary is sent to Kanem, offering trade and sending missionaries to convert them to Islam (MOD RESPONSE).
 * Jaffarid Sultanate: Domestically, the Sultanate continues to advance and modernize their society. Proto-industrialization is implemented in the major cities of Damascus, Aleppo, and Baghdad. Modern technology is used for economy to mine precious minerals and natural resources to export abroad from France and Belka to China and Bengal. Culture in music and art adopts a more neo-classical style. Abroad, however, the nation faces a crisis. Seeing an impending collapse of the Caliphate, all the vassals attempt to assert their independence. The Sultan of Cyprus asserts himself as an independent merchantile state, Iran breaks off as a fully-independent Persian dynasty, defending their lands by the Zaragos moutnains. The Turkic vassals in the north also break off. Even Oman faces a new Qamarid insurgency. While this goes on, the followers of Badr in Hejaz and Syria leads revolts against the Jaffarids and the Caliph by proxy. Thus, with all this going on, the Jaffarids are unable to send much support to the Caliph in Egypt, but focuses on their internal problems.
 * This Hejazist and Badrist revolt is ASB,because Hejazist and Badrist would revolt against a Islamic Caliphate while knowing it would weaken the state to a christian revolt. It would be the same as if US militias attacked the US as California declared independence -Sultan
 * Maghreb Dip: Sultan Faruk sends a envoy to Kanem, asking them to convert to Islam and to attack the Ethiopian Empire. In return the Maghreb will give the state rights to trade up north and new military training and weponry
 * Ethiopian Empire: Emperor Iyasu in Madinah Jamil gathers together the feudal patriarchs of the pricely states in Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Sudan. Iyasu plans a new era for the Ethiopian Empire, one where all the Coptic and Amharic people of East Africa can live free and independent of Muslim rule. Prince Theodore is put in charge of the military expedition to conquer the north, being a potentially brilliant commander and expert tactitian. Theodore started first by praying at the Ark of the Covenant, then move the army of 120,000 troops northward to battle agianst the Arab forces in Upper Egypt. By the end of the year, the Siege of Herekropolis falls the to the Christian forces. The Second Arab-Ethiopian War has begun. The Pope Mark V dies in Alexandria. The Coptic Presbyters in Medinah Jamil elect the new Coptic Pope, John XV. Pope John sends emmisaries to Kanem, offering trade sending Coptic missionaries to convert them to Coptic Chrisitanity (MOD RESPONSE)
 * ​Kanem accepts the trade deal. Some of the animists in Kanem convert, but the large Muslim population does not. ~Cal
 * Russia: Tsarist forces solidify their position in the north and the Baltics. As Pyotr attempts to march on Moscow he is stopped and the battle grounds down. Both sides begin to dig in with trenches running across the northern and western parts of the cities outskirts. Priest Gavrilo Dmitrievich declares himself leader of the Holy Russian Order in Ukraine and wages a "holy war" against the Don and Ukrainian Cossacks. East of that the Russian Republic made gains in south and inflicted a large defeat on traditionalist forces near Orenburg. With much of the southwest under its control, Republican troops launched a failed exidtion to capture Omsk, and "spread the revolution" to Siberia. In the Traditionalists temporary capital in Kaluga, Tsar Giorgi and his generals suffered under intense pressure and arguments. In the fall during one argument, a military man walked into the conference room. His name was Dzhozef Ayrons. Ayrons was a brutal and efficient Cossack from Kuban. His training in the Imperial army was one thing, but his grudge for Pyotr and grasp for power was another thing. Ayrons asked for one thing, power, in return for serving the Traditionalists. In weapons terms the Republicans had the clear advantages. What could only be described as Proto-Industrial gun production had increased and so had cannon making. The Republic  also found unlikely allies with Baltic separatist forces and the Cossacks currently fighting of the HRO. The largest faction territory size in the civil war had to have been the RPR controlling at least a 3rd of Russia and half of Siberia. Bobrov himself wasn't keen to get involved in issues further west and wanted to concern himself with colonial conquest, but what his generals kept pressing him, was to take Irkutsk. If his troops took Irkutsk that would be a decent chunck of manpower no side could take. The politics of the Republic in now officially Volgograd (the city was named this from Levgrad due to the triachy established by the "Big Three" in the republic) were much of workers, peasants, and the military all clashing, their were riots in the streets, and many who were arrested were sent to penal battalions on the Don or the Kazan fronts. Zhukov was the economist, Davidovich the statesman, and Korelov the military man. On a minor note the "expedition to Liberate the Lithuanian brothers" failed miserably as even outnumbered 5 to 1 a group of 1,000 professional Polish soldiers massacred the expedition. The Static warfare around Moscow had been seen before in conflicts such as the Great Turkish War but nothing on this scale. Large heavy guns delivered massive bombardments to which after the barrage stopped some god knows number of men would get up and run towards the other side and either take the trench, or get mowed down in the process. The independent gun designed Markov however creates the idea of one gun that than continuously spout fire and mow down an entire wave of enemy soldiers. The Russian Pacific Republic expands Novoaleutia north 5px, and Tuvov 5px east and west.
 * Belkan Dip: We offer to assist the Russian Tsar if he confirms that he will indeed uphold Slavic traditions something Belka prides itself on and something Russia to should pride itself on. We also do offer our support hoping to prevent some sort of ridiculous republican concept as well as a religious zealot state on out northern border. 
 * Tsary Pyotr Rurik accepts and gives in to the Belkan requests. Pyotrs accepts this to stand up against his brother Giorgi who is Tsar of the Blues.
 * Saxon Dip to Traditionalists: Looking to counterattack Saxon support the Saxons use their influence to convince many HRE States that Pytor is a threat and that they should support the Traditionalists. Thus they offer to support the Blues with funding, training, and weapons if they promise to leave Europe alone upon winning the civil war as they want nothing to do with Europe and Europe wants nothing to do with them.
 * Tsar Giorgi and the Traditionalist Bureau accept the Saxon dip.
 * Malaya: The King develops a taste for the durian, although widely regarded as a repulsive fruit smelling of something most foul. This opens up the population to less stronger variants as the King wishes to share it's wondrous taste with his peoples by selective breeding. New ports are opened in the northwest coast, aiming to increase trade with Bengal. Volley fire has been adopted into the Malayan Royal Guard, as well as making appearances on military ships.
 * Belkan Empire: The Empire continues to resolidify itself around its new capital in Belgrad. The city has been more or less off the map for foreigners for decades until now. The Cities Opulent streets and buildings give way to an air of richness that is meant to inspire awe and impress visitors. It is the model city for the empire. Its growth has also become one of note having absorbed nearly 400,000 people in less than 20 years from all parts of the empire turning it into a Metropolis of the empire. Belgrad's nexus of trade on the Danube river has afforded not only the launching of Belgrad into one of europes most prominent cities but has also increased the value and attractiveness of living on the Danube river with settlements spawning all over the Danube hoping to capitalize on the sheer volume of trade which has begun to flow through the river in greater numbers than before. While this is going on the Tsar also finances further projects to establish schools for the children of the nobility, merchants, and other high level individuals and even opens it up to the Freemen who in many cases make enough to send their children off to these schools. The Military remains a strict bastion with no commissions given on anything but merit and training. While this is the case many nobles and their children (mostly second sons) are able to take up effective positions in the military as leaders, soldiers, and tacticians/officers. With Russias massive civil war occuring to the north Tsar Petar extremely adamant about seeing christian zealots on his border as well as a republic begins moving troops to the border with moldavia and traffics arms across to help the beleagured cossacks and Ukrainians. He also considers offering to help the Russian Tsarists. Following the quick response from the beleagured Tsar, Emperor Petar brings promotes a promising young officer and a noble of the house Novak a hybrid Bulgari-Serbo-Croatian family, a true Belkan mixture of culture, Joseph, to the role of General. He is given command of a 35,000 strong force to intervene in the Russian civil war marching towards the Ukraine with the clear intent of crushing the Zealots. Tsar Petar having been very busy with managing the empire and keeping things secure and under progress finally marries, bringing the most powerful and dynamic noble family of Croatia into the fold, the Petrov family which officially solidifies the powerful dynastic control of the Belkan Dracultesti family over the most recent province of Croatia.
 * Angu Tribes (Hamtai): The Yipmak tribe is more or less subdued and the Angu turn their goals on creating a pact with the Zia. Preparing the four animal clan symbols, the Namton A'fao and his three most competent councillors set out to marry a member of one of the four Zia clans. Since lineage of Zias is traced matrilineally, this will secure stronger ties with the Zia clans.
 * Kingdom of Mzerka and Wiyot:King Amdeus Diltwa Makes an attempt to instal feudalism by Giving trusted families like the Deghi(allies of Diltwa during civil war)and the Liw,to govern duchies that are created,the Deghi rule Coast Yuki,Kato,Sinkyone,Mattole,Bear River and the Liw rule Nongatl,Lassik,Wailaki,Wintu and the Perz rule Nomlaki and Patwin.But these are still Mzerkan lands just they are a adminastrive boundry to make ruling the country easier they still have to pay taxes and provide soldiers but they don't have to swear loyalty to Iberia Only to King Amadeus Diltwa.
 * Bengal Empire: Our nation continues to boom in a new economic rise. In the last few years we have been able to open up more shipyards, fund more private programs, lower the population of poor or unemployed citizens by 30% and construct more homes. Gems and coal continue to be mined in Burma making it a rich province of the empire. Our support for Nepal continues. We construct more ships these past few years adding up to the total of 78 ships being built with 40 of those being well armed megaships. The spice market recovers and moderate exports in spices restart. Cotton and Wheat continue to be some of the main crops produced with Coffee and Chocolate staying steadliy popular. We continue to spread islam across India and begin on re inforcing our borders with 30,000 men and training along borders begin to build up more with 130,000 troops stationed near the southern half of the western border. 800 missionaries are given permission to go spread islam across the Shan States but are warned not to forcefully convert or face the consequences. cannons and muskets plus other flintlock guns are produced with research on our own flintlock weapon designs starting up using european weaponry as a base design to work off from. 1,000 schools being built across Burdagan, Orissa, Burma, Bhutan, and Ahom. We plan on attacking two of the border states of our nation next year in order to unite the northern half of India.
 * Ifriqiya: Trade: We continue trade with Europe and Africa, this causes traders meet up in smaller city to help create more major cities. The State also begins to try its hand at the spice and salt trade via selling salt and spices, gold is slow down to prevent inflation. Trade with the New World counties as New World food and items becoming the new fab to wear/use. The Sultan mixes european and Eastern rifles and work on a weapon called Assad, this rifle is mass produce and begins to arm and train his army with them. Cavalry is also improved on as the test of Cavalry with guns are expanded on. Government: Sultan Mustafa is given the title Sultan, his first act is proclaiming to rename the Maghreb to "Ifrigiya". Living structures are improved so more jobs can happen across the state. Ali opens up to Badrism, as it is expanded to Sham, Misr, 'Rum and Libya, he begins to set up Badrist schools (madrassas across the Maghreb and some are made in Libya and Misr). Imams are sent to the Caucasus and Ethiopia region to work on converting people to Islam. Madarass are set up in Rum, Maghreb, Misr, Persia, and Sham most of these school stay independent from the Caliph rule with most of them following Badr's Islamic views. Event: The Ifrigiya troops are placed on side with the Caliph, Imam Ali calls the fighting in Hejaz and Sham harmful to muslims and calls for Hejazist,Caliphers and Badrist to halt the fighting to prevent a Christian takeover of Misr. The Sultan tells the Caliph that letters (Chat) from the Caliph stated The state would of been promised much more land than Tripoli We begin to send troops to the Ndogon civil war (via boating and crossing borders) and send supply to the muslim factions.We send a envoy to RUM to see if they would like to join in the Jihad of Misr (MOD)
 * Tajammad Emirate. Forts are set up in the north region to help protect the Emirate. New World food is sent back home to be traded. Our ships begin to train on how to sail the rocky seas to reach the Pacific Ocean and study the ways to the Pacific Ocean. Due to the way of the New World women are given more physically as in helping create the wall or guarding areas. The port (not the best or biggest) of Tajammad is re-made along with ocean defense walls and gun ports made along with 50 cannons. The population stands at 30,720 people with a slow rise in population. The Ona state is annexed into the Emirate and Ona majority areas are put under an Ona that accepted Islam named Hassan al Badr but some question his loyalty and if he converted just to gain power, Islam with the Ona people slowly rise as a 50% percent in the Ona Population become Muslim, as the Ona state is named the Ona Bukrain. Seeing the killing of Tajjamdians the State begins to hold up strong military view as the Emir begins to arm more colonist. An Ona army goes to war and the Tajammad is sent to help with the 14,000 troops. they march onto merchar state and annex it.
 * Emirate of Al Maqadas: The Emirate is set up in Port Alegre and walls and houses are placed up to bring cover to the population of 30,000 people. A port is worked on. The Emirate begins to expand north west by 10 px. More Arms and sent to Emirate to help arm the people of the Emirate.
 * Papal States: Pope Zosimus II writes to the Grand Patriarch saying that he is willing to visit the Hagia Sophia to discuss Church unity, but that he has literally no clue what on earth the Patriarch is saying with regard to Church authority [like seriously, what is he trying to say? Is he suggesting they get rid of an organised Church? Why would a senior bishop suggest such a bizarre idea?] and would like some clarification (Mod Response please). In other news, Prince Paulo of Mzerka and his entourage arrive in Rome and are greeted by the Pope and the Curia. Prince Paulo is given a heriditary title of Roman nobility, and his entourage is shown the various libraries, universities, observatories, and military barracks that they wish to see. Missions continue in the New World, Korea-China, Giapan, Lan Xang, and Southern Africa, specifically focusing on the regiojs bordering the Zulu.


 * Swahili: We continue our agriculture policies. The army continues convincing contracted servants. Areas interior to Mombasa and Malindi is colonized. We also send out conquistadors to expand northwards into more northern Somalia. We continue colonial expansion. We adapt more plants to the Swahili climate. We continue expanding southwards. Mineral processing is developed. Agriculture advancements continues. The Sultan continues funding art and culture. We launch a 80,000 two pronged attack on the Rowzi after fighting back many of their raids in Zimbabwe.
 * Sultanate of Qamar: Qamar is further developed.
 * Lakshadweep: The island of Lakshadweep is further developed.