Commonwealth of Susquehanna (1983: Doomsday)

The Commonwealth of Susquehanna, commonly called Susquehanna is a Pennsylvanian survivor nation in the northeast part of the former state. The name Susquehanna comes from the Len'ape word - Sisa'we'hak'hanna, meaning oyster river.

It is the only survivor state in former northeast PA after the union with Hazleton. It is the smallest organized nation in the former state. The leadership has declared independence, but it still uses the pre-Doomsday terms for their government.

The nation formed after over a decade acting as a provisional government, and before that, several years of infighting which almost destroyed the area.

Overall, the nation is doing fairly well since independence, but does receive aid from Canada to expand the economy. Some outside political scientists claim that Susquehanna is more of an associate state to Canada, but the government of the Commonwealth vehemently denies this claim.

Pre-Doomsday
The first major settlements in the Susquehanna River Valley were Iroquois tribes constructing villages. They controlled much of the valley and traded plots of land to English traders. William Penn negotiated with the Iroquois to use the land between the Susquehanna and the Delaware Rivers for villages.

Connecticut had settlers in the Wyoming Valley and claimed the area as part of their state. Pennsylvania disputed this, leading to the Pennamite-Yankee Wars, with only three casualties. In the end, the federal government confirmed Pennsylvanian control over the land.

The river was vital during the coal boom, with rafts carrying the cargo downstream to Harrisburg, Baltimore and other cities to be sold. There was a small canal built in Danville to carry coal and iron to the river.

During World War I and World War II the communities supplies iron to the US Navy for shipbuilding as well as coal. Berwick PA had a former rail car manufacturer constructing the M3 Lee light tank, Danville had a plant producing landing gear for the Wildcat fighter plane and Hazleton had several fabric companies making camouflage for the army.

After the war, the area suffered severe decline in industry and mining as companies moved to China, Mexico and areas with more mineral wealth.

A mine disaster leading to several dozen miners dying and the Susquehanna River flooding several feet underground. This disaster wiped out the little mining left.

By the time Doomsday came around the area was left with some aircraft parts manufacturers, heavy equipment part manufacturing, cloth and carpet manufacturing, a small chemical industry and services.

Doomsday
On Doomsday, the town was not targeted. It was approximately 40 miles southwest of Wilkes Barre/Scranton.

Many of the people in the area were watching the 35th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards when they received news of the war. People panicked and began to flee. The local governments moved police and fire departments out and attempted to contain the situation.

Before many people could escape Wilkes Barre or Scranton, the EMP blast struck the entire area, forcing people to flee on foot. This more or less doomed the majority of the population to certain death. The few cars that were resistant to the effects became trapped in congested traffic jams on Interstate 81 and the northern routes of Route 11.

Some survivors made it to Hazleton, but the chaos led to the city government abandoning the area to safer territory for several months.

Radiation and fallout luckily missed the town due to wind that was blowing west at the time. The mayor and emergency teams received reports of the war. The town triggered air raid sirens to evacuate the town. People panicked and attempted to evacuate. The interstate was soon clogged with people attempting to flee the town.

The citizens felt the impact as the bombs struck the cities of Wilkes Barre and Scranton. Many fled to the town fallout shelters or attempted to flee the town.

Post Doomsday
This is a detailed history of the Commonwealth of Susquehanna. It runs from September 1983 to the present.

Doomsday
None of the territory under Susquehanna's current control was attacked although there were several nuclear detonations nearby.

Former Pennsylvania Counties (Susquehanna or nearby)
* if struck by nuclear weapon

Post Doomsday (September 26, 1983- July 1984)
The only targets near the Commonwealth of Susquehanna were Wilkes-Barre, Scranton, and the Bethlehem Steel Mills.

Since there was not much time between the emergency and the actual attacks, barely any refugees made it to Susquehanna. The few that did were given housing, and jobs.

Bloomsburg, Danville and Berwick dealt with fleeing citizens, cutting the population by over half. The remaining people raided grocery stores, and convenience stores. Local police as well as Bloomsburg University security and National Guard units set up perimeters around several grocery stores as well as the courthouse, hospital, and municipal building.

Citizens fleeing did help prevent mass starvation later on in the nation's history.

The streets were packed with panicking citizens, and mobbed the places that the government had set up to defend. Once the power went out people began to become more violent. The original groups of people attempting to get food and water turned into mobs armed with firearms and improvised weapons.

Many of the National Guard units were made up of ROTC and JROTC students hastily given assault rifles and gear. Nobody knows who fired the first shots, but Danville and Berwick devolved into violence. Bloomsburg was able to prevent looting by quickly spreading food distribution points around the town, splitting people up into smaller groups, and a mutual unspoken decision to work with each other.

In Berwick, after a police officer was shot, the police opened fire with pistols and shotguns, and the crowed returned fire with an assortment of firearms and Molotov cocktails. The National Guard opened fire on the crowed after the first volley. Soon the crowds charged the troops, leaving ten dead and 23 wounded, as well as two wounded police officers and one wounded National Guard soldier.

Danville lacked a National Guard unit, so the police were quickly overrun, and soon the town council and mayor was dead. Due to rioting the second and third ward of the town were damaged. Most of the panic in Danville was caused from people attempting to raid grocery stores for food. This caused mobs and people became violent to gain access to supplies which would soon become scarce.

Dark Times (August 1984- June 1987)
Not long after Doomsday, bandits and other groups began to attack groups of people living between the towns, and raiding farms, often killing the inhabitants. Every day a new farm would be reported burned. Before that, local police, security, and surviving National Guard units provided security, but soon the communities each formed a militia, with Bloomsburg's being the strongest.

At the time, the communities also had an alliance with Milton, which in the present is under the control of State College. It had one of the larger populations, with nearly 7000 people. But on December 25th, 1984 communications ceased with the town.

Bloomsburg and Danville both sent militia members to Washingtonville to protect it, and a scout party to Milton for information. The men found the entire community sacked and burned, with at least 2000 dead. Less than 300 survivors were brought back to Bloomsburg, and the towns realized that they needed to solidify their holding more.

The communities suffered a rough summer one year with drought in the area destroying 20% of that year's crop yield. This led to extremely strict rationing and many died of starvation. Several communities began to use irrigated water from the river which had slowly risen over the years. People were unsure if it was radioactive or not, but figured it couldn't hurt the plants.

Due to the lack of food, each community turned on one another and began raiding for food and supplies. This caused tension throughout the region and almost prevented any unifying government from forming.

Most hoped that 1986 would be a better year and would receive more rain. Which they did, but this time more rain than needed came down and washed out dozens of fields, heavily damaged lower Bloomsburg, and washed radioactive stagnant water downstream into the area.

The governments all declared states of emergencies and again began to raid each other for needed supplies, food and water. Water was limited to wells and creeks throughout the nation, a limitation still in place today. It also attempted to contain the waste of water. As soon as the flood waters receded, the area began to rebuild. It took several years to rebuild those portions of Bloomsburg.

By spring of 1987, the area had suffered much. Hopes looked to Easter and a new year of planting. Over 2000 had died from starvation, radiation poisoning, heatstroke, and the flood. Others became ill with dysentery, pneumonia, the flu, and other illnesses. This caused an additional 5000 casualties.

Provisional Government (October 1989-1992)
In October of 1989, the communities began to work together more. There were talks of unifying into a provisional government. Bloomsburg was the heart of these talks, being the largest and most stable community. Some were skeptical, wanting to wait for definite confirmation that the United States was gone.

Bloomsburg called a convention at the former Cadbury Conservatory to discuss a possible limited provisional state. All the local boroughs and communities sent at least one representative.

The conclave started on October 6th, 1989. These men would debate for almost a year over whether to secede or declare a provisional government. Some claimed it would be treason. Others wanted to stabilize the region and form the government to make more concise decisions.

About halfway through, leaders from Ringtown and Shenandoah as well as those from southern Sullivan County joined the debate.

In late September of the following year, the communities were still debating the situation. Finally, Lou Barletta, one of the delegates from Bloomsburg stood up and said: 'The United States was a great nation. Pennsylvania was a great state. But those days are over. There has been no contact with the United States or Pennsylvania for almost a decade. We have been on our own for nine years.'

This speech gave the delegates enough to decide. After a few days of negotiations, the group came to an agreement. Then there was the planning phase. On March 31st, 1991 the referendum was held in all the local communities. The ballot had three options on it. It asked: Do you want to form the Provisional Government of Pennsylvania in Susquehanna, an independent nation, or remain part of the United States?

Anyone over the age of 16 was allowed to vote. When the referendum came back, the votes were counted. A final count showed 61% for a provisional government, 26% for independence, and 13% for remaining in the United States.

Elections were held in November of the same year, with only the Democrats and Republicans fielding candidates. The polls were close, but the Democrats won by less than 2% of votes.

After that it took approximately a year and a half to completely consolidate the small community governments and county governments into a centralized power based in Bloomsburg. The constitution was the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Constitution of 1968, with the only revision being that the government was provisional and would turn over power if they regained contact with a 'legitimate' surviving government that the locals felt could represent their interests as well.

The new government took over the Columbia County Courthouse and the Cadwell Conservatory and relocated the main branches to Bloomsburg. There was talk of taking over parts of Bloomsburg University as the capital, but officials rejected it, hoping to reopen the university.

Officially (and recognized as such), the provisional government formed on June 1st, 1991. Technically it was able to organized by 1992, and did not begin operations until later that year.

Blizzard of 1993
During March of 1993, a vicious blizzard blew up from the Gulf Coast across the East Coast and through Pennsylvania. Most nations along the coast were able to inform each other of the movement, but Susquehanna was not as lucky. Therefore the country was caught off-guard by the strength of the storm. Three hundred forty one people died during the storm, most from hypothermia. Many animals died and there were two car crashes of emergency personnel driving to help others.

The government declared a state of emergency and mobilized the civilian militias for rescue and repair work. People were told to stay indoors if possible, and conserve fuel, food, and water. Danville moved approximately half of its population into the high school and community center, centralizing and consolidating heating and food supplies.

Snow drifts in the Commonwealth blocked up roads as government workers hunkered down in shelters or at home. Average snowfall was 30 inches as was estimated in 2010 by some scientists in Canada. After the storm stopped, it took the government three weeks to completely restore services and dig everything out.

It took the nation until mid-1995 to fully recover from the disaster. The government managed repair damage from the winds and snow drifts.

Stabilization and First Contact (1993-2005)
The government took several years before they were able to completely unify, but by 1993 it was under one jurisdiction and organized.

The first project was to secure the roadways between the communities. After several months of fighting, police and militia units were successful in capturing roadways and setting up checkpoints. They also freed farms and secured several more fuel deposits.

The Centralia Mine Fire had been burning since its accidental ignition in 1962. The federal government was trying to force the people out of the community to put the fire out. Unfortunately the citizens resisted, but some voluntarily left, and by the 1980's the population was down to around 1000. By the time the area stabilized, the government in Bloomsburg forced the people out. Military and police teams moved the few remaining people out. Fire and other units began to actively fight the fire, digging up the ground.

After several months of constantly fighting around the clock, the fire was put out and the coal was saved. Citizens were allowed to move back into town and the community was rebuilt.

By the New Year, there were enough farms for a stable food supply that people were able to enjoy the turn of the year. In the spring, the government authorized two exploration missions. One discovered State College and North Pennsylvania after several months. The other returned with information about a survivor state in Reading.

Exploration Part Two
After the success of the two expeditions, three more larger teams were formed in 2003, each with twenty men, and given the few working cars and assorted weapons and food supplies. They were also given orders to scavenge whenever possible. The teams were named Expedition North, Expedition South, and Expedition East.

Expedition North
Expedition North headed from Bloomsburg through Columbia County north, and went through State College. Once leaving State College and refueling their vehicles, they entered into unclaimed territory. The team was attacked by a group of raiders and lost one man. They were able to drive off the enemy, but were more wary as they continued.

On August 3rd, 2003 the expedition encountered a group of militiamen from a nation claiming to be from Binghamton, New York. They were taken to the city, and met with the leaders. They stayed in the city until October 12th, discussing trade agreements. But there were no embassies exchanged or anything because Susquehanna still considered itself as part of the United States. Then the team left for Ithaca, New York after Binghamton radioed ahead. North left in the morning and arrived at Ithaca in the late afternoon after having to abandon one of the cars which died.

When the group reached the city, they were greeted by a crowd who were stunned to see a group from Northeast Pennsylvania. Most had believed that that part was toxic rubble. The men informed the government of the current situation in Susquehanna as well as the history.

Once they finished that, they went into North Pennsylvania again, then visited Niagara Falls and saw how successful the area was. The mission stayed in the city until the weather cleared. They were informed of the survivor states of Superior, Toledo, London, Vermont, and several other survivor states in the region.

When spring arrived, the group refueled and headed back through North Pennsylvania, and State College. The group returned home April 26th, 2004.

Expedition South
Expedition South took boats down the Susquehanna River, leaving July 27th, as far down as was safe. They stopped twice and found some isolated farms where locals told them of the devastation in and around Harrisburg. Once reaching twenty miles north of the former city, the group tied up their boats and left four men as guards. The rest went by bike and on foot down towards a rumored community based around Gettysburg.

On August 3rd, a group of raiders attacked the team. The men retreated and took three casualties. Running low on ammunition, the commander prepared to abandon the mission when a group of unidentified soldiers killed all the raiders.

The men surrounded the expedition and confiscated their weapons. Then they were escorted into Gettysburg. Once in the community, the men were taken to the government where they told the leaders all they knew about the situation. After ascertaining the men were not a threat, the officials informed the group of Virginia and the fate of Maryland.

The expedition commander viewed the information on Virginia as too much of a threat at the current time. Instead, the team explored the surrounding area around Gettysburg and went west as well. When the weather cooled down, the expedition headed back to where they left the boats.

Once arriving there, they found the guard group had found a few M16 assault rifles in an abandoned National Guard truck. Then the crew headed back north using the few motors left. They arrived back in Danville on November 3rd of the same year.

Expedition East
Expedition East left the same day as Expedition South, but left from Bloomsburg and headed towards Reading. When arriving, the mission stayed in the city for several weeks, arranging trade compacts and territorial lines.

They also decided to link roadways and rail lines to ease transportation and communication.

They also were informed of the survivor state of Delmarva, which they left for in late September. The team turned and headed west to avoid the ruins of Philadelphia which rumors had was still a radioactive mess.

After some minor exploration of the surrounding area, the group entered into former Maryland where they discovered several settlements. When entering the town, the crew entered into a standoff with local police, before a diplomat from Susquehanna managed to defuse the situation.

They were able to meet with government officials from Delmarva, although not the top leaders. After spending several weeks, the group left and returned to Bloomsburg from the east on November 10th.

Contact with Canada
In early 2004, Susquehanna detected weak radio signals coming from portions of former Canada. The area they believed the signal came from was the Maritime Provinces. After several days, it was realized that Canada had survived the horror of Doomsday and was recovering.

Not long after the governor of the Provisional Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in Susquehanna managed to get in contact with an unknown Canadian official somewhere in that area. After several long minutes, he was speaking the the Prime Minister of Canada. It is unknown what they talked about exactly, but one thing was well known. The Prime Minister informed him that the United States had indeed fled to Australia and then disbanded in 1995.

This would trigger events leading to Susquehanna's independence.

New Nation (2005)
In early 2004, news from Canada informs Susquehanna the fate of the United States government. It was disbanded a decade prior in Canberra, Australia. This lead to an uproar with people protesting on both sides, one secession, and one offer the United States government, even though it disbanded, to take over operations in Susquehanna.

The government was split as were the citizens. Finally it was agreed that now was not the time to attempt contact. A meeting was held in Bloomsburg, similar to the one held over a decade prior, but this was to write a new constitution and form a new nation from scratch.

After several weeks of debate and representatives from Danville walking out twice, the communities agreed on a constitution based off the former United States Constitution, and the Pennsylvania State Constitution.

Later the communities fought over which community would be the capital city. After concessions to Danville, including the executive mansion being in Danville, the communities agreed to Bloomsburg as the capital.

In 2007, the government managed to secure western Luzerne County, and created a military advised territory to stabilize it until the area was stable.

On Easter Sunday in 2008, a priest, minister, and other clergy performed a mass funeral ceremony for the victims of the nuclear destruction in Wilkes Barre and Scranton.

Raider War and Reconstruction
Susquehanna launched a military operation in October of 2011 against raiders who had been attacking and pillaging towns for several decades. It was a prolonged conflict with territory changing hands and many casualties, but eventually, Susquehanna wiped out the raiders by November of 2014. Since then, the nation's military has been policing the captured territory in preparation for it to be organized into a territory.

Most recently Susquehanna has decided to reallocate funding from the military since the war ended to rebuilding the economy, bridges, buildings, and expanding the transportation infrastructure.

The government has invested one million dollars into the railroads, planning a line into northern Columbia County, and adding commuter rail between Danville, Bloomsburg, and Hazleton.

There are additional infrastructure plans including replacing all the roadways and restarting industry that had been disabled on Doomsday.

New Industry
In 2008 after eradicating gangs to the west (With aid, weapons and support from State College), the Commonwealth begin to invest heavily in repairing infrastructure, industry and communications. The first coal mine opened in March of 2009 and the first iron mine in June of the same year.

The Montour Coal Power Plant had been abandoned after Doomsday but, after looking into it, much of the equipment is still there. Work is gaining speed and is expected to start production in the next few years, with full power production by the mid 2020's.

As more money is available the government is slowly repairing what it can in the nation. The first revitalization project was the railroads, with most of them being intact.

Roadways have not reached pre-Doomsday levels of quality, and many are being replaced with gravel and dirt. This should make them easier to maintain and easier for horses and wagons which are more common today.

New Flag
In 2013, the government decided that the old flag no longer represented Susquehanna completely, and decided to hold a contest to replace it. There were four entries into the contest. On June, 2014 the new flag was unveiled and replaced the old flag. A runner up was chosen by the Defense Forces as a replacement for the old flag. It was selected because it will be easier for soldiers to distinguish the flag.

The American Flag is still flown prominently, due to patriotism, and the lack of any law opposing it.

Constitution
Constitution of the Commonwealth of Susquehanna

The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Susquehanna is the guiding factor in policies, laws, and government decisions. Citizens have been granted more rights by the federal government than when part of the United States. There are talks of adding an amendment to the Consitition giving people the ability to request national referendums on various issues.

Geography
Susquehanna is bisected by the Susquehanna River. Most of its geography is within the Far East part of the Appalachian mountains, with the majority of the communities in the lower valleys. The area has rich, fertile soil with rolling hills that are heavily wooded.

The area sits over the Utica Shale which is relatively rich in natural gas. Sullivan County, parts of northern Columbia County, and parts of northern Luzerne County are over the Marcellus Shale.

Due to the prehistoric past, the area has large coal deposits, which in the far future may aid the UC in further development.

Most of the nation is mountainous with valleys carrying rivers. There are some flatter parts especially in northern Montour County.

Demographics
In the constitution, the government must take a census every five years starting in 2005. This is based on the Canadian model of five year intervals compared to the United States ten year intervals. The census taken in 2010 shows that there were 26,666 citizens in the Commonwealth. It is estimated that there are 57,102 people in the nation, after the union with Hazleton, using census counts from 2010.

As of the 2015 census, Susquehanna's population has reached just over 73,000 citizens. Much of the population growth is from people moving into the nation from outside the nation, plus natural births. (OTL Population as of 2010: 176,219; 202,410 including teritories)

Including territory Susquehanna claims, the nation has an additional population of approximately 3000 survivors scattered around the rest of Luzerne County and another 500 scattered around the rest of Sullivan County. There is no control over these territories to date.

Currently, the nation has a low population density of 58.47 people per sq mi. Interestingly enough, quite a large amount of the population lives in a borough, town or city. This is a holdover from immediately after Doomsday when large populations lived in the communities for defense from raiders. The most densely populated city is Hazleton, with most of Wyoming County's population residing in the capital.

It is estimated Susquehanna has a population growth of 2% each year.

Ethnic Groups
There has been a boom in immigration from other nations including Canada and State College as businesses take advantage of Susquehanna's low taxes and relatively open trade routes.

Most of the minority groups live in Hazleton, with it being a modern urban city.


 * Racial Makeup
 * 96% White
 * 94% White (Non-Hispanic)
 * 2% White (Hispanic)
 * 2% Black
 * 1% Asian
 * 1% Other


 * Ethnic Groups
 * 34% German
 * 21% Polish
 * 17% Irish
 * 12% Italian
 * 7% English
 * 4% Ukrainian
 * 2% Hispanic
 * 1.7% African American
 * 0.4% Chinese
 * 0.3% Korean
 * 0.2% Indian
 * 0.1% Vietnamese
 * 1.3% Other

Languages
English is the most widely spoken language as well as the official language of Susquehanna. German is common with a fairly high Amish population. There are attempts by the Amish population to add German as another official language. Spanish is a small portion of spoken language, being more common in Hazleton.

Susquehanna has laws recognizing a language as official once the speaking population reaches 10% of the population.

Official documents are written in Pennsylvania Dutch around the nation, and in Spanish in Hazleton.


 * Languages
 * 84% English
 * 6% Pennsylvania Dutch
 * 9% Bilingual
 * 1% Spanish

Municipality Classification
Under Susquehanna national law, are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, towns, boroughs, and townships. There is only one example of both city or town in the nation. The most common municipality is the township.

There are fifty townships, seventeen boroughs, one town, and one city in Susquehanna. Most people live in small communities, ranging from 30-50 people. Washingtonville, Orangeville, Benton, and Conyngham have slightly larger populations, with 76, 93, 102, and 124 citizens, respectively.

Largest Communities
With the massive destruction on Doomsday, most of the largest cities in Pennsylvania were destroyed. The largest cities in the region, Wilkes Barre and Scranton were both directly struck with nuclear bombs although Hazleton was spared. Overall, these are thought to be the ten largest cities in Susquehanna. Hazleton, at the time of Doomsday, was the seventeenth largest city in Pennsylvania. It is the only pre-Doomsday city under Susquehanna's control. Bloomsburg was the only town in Pennsylvania prior to Doomsday and the only one in Susquehanna.

Hazleton is a major hub for Susquehanna, with the downtown having offices, shopping and a few restaurants. Many people living in the region go to the "city" to purchase items such as food, lumber, clothes, and other supplies that they may need.

Ten largest Communities in Susquehanna:

List of Metropolitan Area
Due to the small size of Susquehanna, there are only two metropolitan areas in the nation. Bloomsburg and Hazleton are the centers of the two areas. They encompass all of the population in Susquehanna.


 * Metropolitan Area (Primary Cities)
 * Bloomsburg Metropolitan Statistical Area (Berwick, Bloomsburg, Danville)
 * Hazleton Metropolitan Statistical Area (Hazleton, West Hazleton)

Tallest Buildings
Susquehanna is not a nation known for large skyscrapers. All of the buildings are small structures with only a handful towering past 100 feet high. None of the current buildings is considered a skyscraper, but the top four buildings are high rises and the rest are low rise buildings.

There has been no new construction since Doomsday on high rises or skyscrapers. The four cooling towers at each of the power plants, which are the tallest structures.

List of the Ten Tallest Buildings in the Commonwealth Susquehanna

Growing and Future Communities
Bloomsburg and Hazleton are two of the fastest growing communities in Susquehanna. Millville has slowly grown as well, and Danville has an average growth rate. Bloomsburg, being the capital, attracts people moving into Susquehanna due to the smaller community feel, but the better availability for jobs and close location to stores and businesses.

Hazleton will continue to expand and possibly absorb some surrounding communities. West Hazleton is already considered a suburb of the city.

On January 1st, 2015 an agreement was made with the leaders of Nanicoke. They will move the population into Susquehanna. In return, the government will rebuild the community at the soonest possible date, and allow the people of their descendants to reoccupy the city. The people are moving out on February 1st, and will be relocated around the Commonwealth. There are 1596 people being moved. About one third will move to Sullivan County, one third to Montour County, and the rest to Schuylkill County. A few will relocate to Bloomsburg or Hazleton.

Both Wilkes Barre and Scranton were hit by smaller nuclear weapons. Wilkes Barre, hit three minutes after Scranton, took a hit from a medium sized nuclear warhead, which detonated over North End. Some experts in Susquehanna believe that the bomb was suppose to target the downtown, but electromagnetic interference and shock waves caused the bomb to veer northeast.

Scranton which was struck first, had a similarly sized nuclear bomb detonate just north of the downtown. The bomb severely damaged the downtown, flattening most of it, and destroyed most of the outskirts.

Overflights of the cities have shown heavy damage, with portions of the Susquehanna forming radioactive lakes in the craters of the nuclear blasts. Radiation levels have dropped below lethal levels as of 2010, but there is an official travel ban on that area. The military has sent small scouting expeditions into the suburb regions.

A handful of survivors live around the ruined cities, but the cities themselves are abandoned. Susquehanna plans on analysing radioactivity in 2020, and want to begin cleanup of the area and salvage by 2050. There are currently no plans to rebuild the cities. Instead, the material will be recycled and used for new construction projects.

Government
The Commonwealth of Susquehanna is a democratic republic, with the government operating under an executive branch, a legislative branch, and a judicial branch.

Surprisingly, the nation never went through a period of authoritarian control. This is primarily due to the communities strong bond prior to Doomsday, the people and government working together, and strong, but civilian oriented law enforcement and militia. There were times that the region almost devolved into a series of self governing city states that fought amongst each other, but since the 1990's a strong feeling of unity has developed.

The government has a governor as the head of government. The Senate and House of Representatives are the legislative bodies, called the General Assembly, and a Supreme Court as the Judiciary.

Executive Branch
The Governor heads the executive branch wielding much of the power that the former President of the United States would have wielded, including the ability to declare war, sign bills into laws, pardon criminals and other duties. He may serve for two terms of five years each.

The Lieutenant Governor can take over the power of the governor if he becomes incapacitated or dies in office. If the Lieutenant Governor serves over one-half of the term replacing the governor, he is only eligible for one re-election term.

The Lieutenant Governor acts as the head of government and the head of state if the Governor has left the nation. He is given temporary power to sign legislation, convene the courts and General Assembly, declare a state of emergency, and mobilize the Defense Force against an external threat. But the Lieutenant Governor may not sign treaties, declare war, issue martial law, or issue pardons.

Elections for the seat of Governor are held every five years and the next one is due in 2015.

The current governor is Lou Barletta, who was elected in 2010. Barletta happened to be in the area on that fateful day. He was out visiting a construction site near Bloomsburg. When reports of a nuclear strike came in, they all fled to fallout shelters.

In the late 1990's, Lou Barletta decided to run for office as a representative on the town council of Bloomsburg. After successfully convincing many government officials that forming a successor state to a nonexistent nation was not treason, he became the head of the new legislative body. In 2010, after polls showed his popularity, he ran for and was successfully elected governor.

There are talks of changing the names of the executive branch leadership to the President and Vice President. This would sever any potential forced ties to State College or the United States.

Some have requested separate elections for Governor and Lieutenant Governor to prevent one party from dominating. This has been opposed by most to allow a smoother transition of power in an emergency situation.

Cabinet Departments

There are several Cabinet Departments within the government. The people elect the Secretaries and the Senate and Courts must approve their inauguration.

List:
 * Attorney General- Gary Norton (R)
 * Office of the Public Defender-
 * Department of Agriculture, Safety and Commerce-
 * Department of Defense-
 * Department of Law Enforcement-
 * Department of Veteran's Affairs- Lisa Baker (R)
 * Department of Education- Maryanne Petrilla (D)
 * Department of Infrastructure and Public Development- John Yudichak (D)
 * Code Enforcement-
 * Susquehanna Department of Transportation (SusDOT)-
 * Department of State-
 * Department of the Interior-
 * Department of Treasury-

Legislative Branch
The Senate and House of Representatives are the two legislative bodies in the General Assembly.

The Senate is headed by the President Pro-Tempore and retains the same powers as the pre-Doomsday USA and Pennsylvanian Senate, including. There are two seats allotted per county and one non-voting senator per territory, giving a total of 12 Senators. Unorganized territories are granted an observer. The Federal District of Susquehanna is given a non-voting senator.

Senators have no term limit, although there is talk of introducing a three term limit.

The House of Representatives is headed by the Speaker of the House the legislative branch of the Commonwealth, with one member per 2000 citizens in each county rounded to the closest number and a minimum of two members. There are 32 members as of 2015, and a limit at 40 members. They may serve for up to three consecutive terms of five years. Organized territories are granted a non-voting representative, and unorganized territories are not given representation. The Federal District of Susquehanna is given one voting representative.

There are talks of redistricting Wyoming County to be under two or three separate districts to prevent them from dominating politics.

Judicial Branch
The Judicial Branch is arranged similar to the court system of Pennsylvania, with a bench of three Supreme Court judges, elected by the House of Representatives. They may serve for five years, then be approved by the Senate for another five, after which the people must approve of them and they may serve for an additional fifteen years.

Each county maintains their own county court for domestic disputes, theft, child custody arrangements, robbery, threats, assault, and other such types of cases.

The Commonwealth of Susquehanna Supreme Court handles larger cases, such as murder, armed robbery, terrorism, theft of military equipment, rape, and other types of larger scale crime. The Supreme Court also handles appeals from the county court level.

The nation has abolished the death penalty in most cases in favor of life in prison with hard labor. Life in prison has a different meaning in Susquehanna. There is no possibility of parole and unless found medically ineligible, they are sentenced to hard labor. That includes repairing infrastructure, working in contaminated environments, building roads, bridges and other structures and any other task needed to be performed that is dangerous for most people to do it. The only crime punishable by death is sexual offenses.


 * Judges
 * Thomas Vanaskie (Chief Justice)
 * Joe Torsella
 * Tarah Toohil

Local Government
The local government in Susquehanna is divided into two levels, county, and either city, town, borough, or township governance.

There are six county governments. Each is required to have democratically elected members, universal suffrage, and fair taxation rates. The way each county operates though, is up to that region.

Most counties only provide a sheriff for law enforcement, maintain county roads, and enforce national laws. They may also raise a militia and minor taxation to support any services.

The community level varies widely by the location and type of community. Most smaller communities and townships only have basic levels of operation for elections and providing sanitation services. Typically they have relatively low taxation rates but at the expense of services offered. Larger boroughs, towns, and cities may offer a wide variety of services for the inhabitants, but have higher rates of taxation to supply this.

These are the types of community governments for the five largest communities in Susquehanna.


 * Hazleton has a city council of eight elected members, as well as a city mayor. They also operate their own public transit system, city police, public water, trash, and sewage, minor electricity supply, emergency services, and public works.
 * Bloomsburg has a town council of six elected members as well as a town mayor. They offer minor public transit services along with Berwick and Danville, town police, public water, trash, and sewage, emergency services, and public works.
 * Danville has a borough council of six elected members and a mayor. They offer minor public transportation alongside Bloomsburg and Berwick, borough police, public water, trash, and sewage, emergency services, and minor public works.
 * Berwick has a borough council of five members and a non voting mayor. They offer minor public transit alongside Bloomsburg and Danville, borough police, water and sewage, emergency services, and minor public works.
 * West Hazleton has a borough council which consists of five members, and a non voting Borough Chairman. They offer borough police, emergency services, and minor public works. They often rely heavily on services from Hazleton as well.

Continuation of Government
Ever since the nation was formed, the federal government has had a plan for emergency evacuation and recovery of the Commonwealth.

There is a designated succession line for the governor in an emergency, as well as several national plans. This includes plans for the fall of the capital building, gubernatorial house, the entire capital, and strategic facilities and military bases.

Gubernatorial Line of Succession

 * Lieutenant Governor
 * President Pro Tempore
 * Speaker of the House
 * Secretary of State
 * Attorney General
 * Secretary of Defense
 * Secretary of Treasury
 * Secretary of Infrastructure and Public Development
 * Secretary of Agriculture, Safety and Commerce
 * Secretary of Education

Political Parties
The Commonwealth has three major political parties and several smaller minority parties. Unlike pre-Doomsday, minority party candidates stand a better chance of winning positions in the government. Also, there is quite a bit of co-operation between the parties. Prior to Doomsday, this area was seen as relatively secure for Democrats due to the presence of Wilkes-Barre and Scranton. Since the destruction of these cities on Doomsday, the area has shifted to a more conservative standpoint due to these losses.

Interestingly enough, the politicians' salaries are chosen by the people per county, as counties are responsible for their politicians salaries. Lowest salary is $148 to the Senators in Sullivan County and the highest is $563 to the Representatives for Columbia County. Most politicians hold other jobs, or own businesses. Many are ordinary citizens who have decided to go into politics.

For a party to be considered a majority party, it must have over 10% of the voting age population in the party.


 * Majority Parties
 * Republican Party: Largest political party, and a continuation of the pre-Doomsday party. They follow a conservative political view believing in free market, small government aid, and low or no corporate taxes. They have 43% of the citizen population who can legally participate in the elections.
 * Democratic Party: Second largest political party, and continuation of the pre-Doomsday party. Follow a liberal standpoint, welfare programs for the poor, high corporate taxes and strong government regulations and laws. Still, the Democratic Party is more conservative that it was prior to Doomsday. 39% of voting age citizens are registered as Democrats.
 * Libertarian Party: This party has 16% of the voting population, and has seen some growth in recent years. They advocate limited government interference in people's lives, leaving decisions, such as gun ownership and retirement security in the people's hands to prevent corruption and greed. It is becoming more popular because of the history of the nation, where the government had a more hands off approach to society.


 * Minority Parties
 * Unionist Party: Follows moderate political views. This party stresses reunification with the United States or a Pennsylvania successor state as soon as possible, citing the small size of the nation, lack of modern infrastructure, small military and the fact that the nation is smaller than many states. There are 1% voting citizens as registered Unionist. The party is shrinking as the younger generations join the Republican, Democrat or Libertarian parties.
 * Commonwealth Party: This party is seen as the successor to the former Social Democrat USA Party, and criticized as no different than the Soviet Union. Advocates push for free health care, and a strong, nationalized industry. This party is very small with 1% of voting age citizens registered as a Socialist. Some of the younger generation has joined, but it is possible that it will collapse in coming years.

Elections
2005 Commonwealth of Susquehanna National Elections

2010 Commonwealth of Susquehanna National Elections

2015 Commonwealth of Susquehanna National Elections

Susquehanna has had two elections since its foundation in 2005, the 2005 and the 2010 elections. The 2005 elections were the first national elections, with John Gordner (R), the provisional governor, winning reelection. But the Democrats gained a majority in both the House and the Senate. Interestingly enough, all the political parties worked together for the most part.

Due to the difficulty of travel in the country, the elections are held every five years for all federal positions, and as often as counties and towns feel is necessary. Elections are held the first Tuesday in June. Originally, for several years after Doomsday when elections could be held, they were in November, but after the signing of the Constitution, the date was moved to June due to the snow in the winter.

Voters must be 18 years of age at the time of the elections, and be a natural born citizen of Susquehanna, been born in the USA, or lived in the United States twenty years prior to Doomsday.

Unlike the former state of Pennsylvania, Susquehanna has open elections. This means that voters for the minority parties can choose their candidates for the elections.

The Saguenay War had a large impact on the 2010 elections, with all parties debating over the war.

Red and Blue Counties
Susquehanna generally leans more conservative since Doomsday. A few Democrats have gained power, but traditionally, Republicans have more power.

Since the union with Hazleton, Susquehanna has leaned more liberal due to its population. Overall though, the Democrats are more moderate than before.


 * Republican Strongholds
 * Columbia County
 * Montour County
 * Schuylkill County
 * Sullivan County
 * Luzerne County
 * Democratic Strongholds
 * Wyoming County
 * Federal District

National Symbols (Italics indicates post Doomsday addition)

 * Animal- White Tail Deer
 * Beverage- Old Forge Beer
 * Fish- Bluegill
 * Flower- Mountain Laurel
 * Game Bird- Turkey
 * Tree- Eastern Hemlock

Political Divisions




Susquehanna is divided politically into counties, a federal district, territories, and unorganized territories. There are six counties, one federal district, and three unorganized territories.

The population is at 41% of the pre-Doomsday population in 2015, as of the 2015 census.

Counties
Counties are the main division in the Commonwealth. They serve as administrative regions similar to states in the former United States. There are six counties in Susquehanna.

Each county has a county seat as the capital, which serves as both the administrative and political seat. The counties can pass laws for the area, finance a sheriff department, and a militia if necessary. They also manage national elections and tally the final results.

Federal District
The Federal District is a separated political entity from the Counties. It is to prevent government officials from favoring one county over another. The district only covers the jurisdiction of the town of Bloomsburg. It is currently an enclave surrounded by Columbia County.

Controversy

There are some in the government who want to construct a designated capital city for the Commonwealth so that way it will be outside of any county permanently. This would put an enormous strain on the budget and there are no plans to do so.

The only thing that has been done is surveying a piece of property that could be a possible replacement. There are also some who want to move the capital to Hazleton due to its size and location. Most likely the capital will remain in Bloomsburg for the community's stability and central location.

Some have proposed refurbishing the Laurel Mall in Hazleton as a new capital complex. It would give the government space for the executive branch, the courts, and the judiciary. The smaller storefronts could be converted to office space for the administration.

Territories
There are currently, as of June 1, 2015, no territories in Susquehanna. Territories receive representation in the General Assembly, and are put into the draft, but do not pay taxes, and do not get to vote in the national elections. The citizens living in the territory may elect their own commissioner, but the federal government appoints two of the members on the council.

Unorganized Territories
Unorganized territories are the final divisions of Susquehanna. The major difference between an organized and unorganized territory is government. An unorganized territory does not receive any representation in the General Assembly, and lacks the ability to choose its own County Commissioner. The House chooses a Commissioner. The people living in the unorganized territories are exempt from the draft, but may not vote. They do not have to pay any taxes either.

Currently Carbon Territory is under military rule until the raiders are mopped up. Although Mahoney has only been around for a year, it has stabilized enough that it will be upgraded to Territory status in June of 2017. Most likely Butler will be upgraded in June of 2020 because it has been reforming and rebuilding.

The unorganized territories have only recently been formed, and are expected to either be incorporated into neighboring counties, or become territories of their own.

Economy
Companies in the Commonwealth of Susquehanna

Immediately after Doomsday the entire economy in the region more or less evaporated. Luckily a large portion of the economy was based on agriculture, allowing them to feed the reduced population. There was some light manufacturing left, primarily Textron (producing jet engine parts and engines for the Cessna 172 and Piper aircraft), TRW (producing automobile parts including carburetors, valves, pistons, and piston rings), Smith's Machine Works (producing ball bearings), a very small steel works, Cabinet Works (producing wood furniture), Rieter's (producing carpet), Merck (producing medication), and a rail car manufacturer.

With the loss of electricity and electronic components from the EMP, these companies collapsed. Although with the lack of a market and the fleeing population, it made little difference.

Susquehanna's primary economic standard is a subsistence level economy, with most production remaining in the nation to rebuild the damaged area from Doomsday. There is some foreign trade simply for cash to pay for materials not found within the nation, parts, or equipment.

Agriculture
Much of the Commonwealth of Susquehanna's economy is based around agriculture, there being several thousand workers employed. Most workers have jobs dealing with agriculture in some form or another. Many of the products stay within the nation, although there is an increasing amount of exports.

It is by far the most important sector of the economy of Susquehanna.

Agricultural Products
 * Apples
 * Barley
 * Blackberries
 * Cherries
 * Corn
 * Cotton
 * Grapes
 * Peaches
 * Potatoes
 * Raspberries
 * Soybeans
 * Strawberries
 * Wheat

Manufacturing
There is a small, but growing manufacturing industry. Unlike most nations, factories and industrial centers are scattered around the country, mainly located around rail lines and roadways. One construction company operates, mainly doing work on national infrastructure.

Most of the industry left is light manufacturing, or metal production. There is talks of reopening the former TRW plant and Smith's Machine Works in Danville.

Due to high start up cost, this will most likely not occurs until the 2030's to 2040's. They would manufacture parts for Canada, Toledo, and Niagara Falls. Most would be used in the auto industry or military industry.

The rail car manufacturer has sat abandoned since Doomsday, but was not used since the late 1960's. All the equipment was left behind in storage, and the facility was torn down. Additional machinery was salvaged from the Milton rail manufacturing yard when the borough was abandoned by Susquehanna in the late 1980's.

Susquehanna is also considering reopening Merck. All they need is chemical suppliers and a buyer. The equipment stored there is all mechanical with few electronics. After Doomsday, Susquehanna stripped any useful equipment from the facility.

Industrial and Manufactured Products
 * Carpet
 * Concrete
 * Fertilizer
 * Iron
 * Railroad T-Rails
 * Steel

The Commonwealth is a steel producer in the region with the Danville Steel Mills producing railroad tracks and other products. Much of the coal is mined in Montour County, Columbia County and Wyoming County. Limestone is quarried in Montour County and Luzerne County. Although the facility is operational, it produces a small amount of steel per year, with much of it going to repairing crippled infrastructure from Doomsday. Analysts believe that the Commonwealth will not be up to levels enough to export for several more years.

The mills opened in 2010 after a collaboration came between some engineers from the Commonwealth with the knowledge of the mills' operation, money from State College investors, and equipment purchased from North Pennsylvania. The plans to reopen the steel mills had been made in 2001 and much of the time had been waiting for North Pennsylvania to be able to produce the needed machinery.

Currently the facility produces around 1 metric ton of processed steel. Often it is in T-rail shape for tracks, bars for later usage, or several other miscellaneous shapes.

Cabinet Industries, based in Danville produces wooden furniture for the nation, and has recently begun exports.

There are several future plans for the Commonwealth of Susquehanna. There are talks of constructing a natural gas processing plant near Bloomsburg or Hazleton. This would ease the ability for the nation to drill for natural gas in Sullivan, Columbia, and Luzerne counties.

To provide power to the government, military, industry, and radio, the government refurbished by hand 50 gas generators that were converted to natural gas. On the former Merck property, there were two generators. They both individually provided 500 MW of power to the factory. The Commonwealth has managed, by stripping apart the other unit, to bring one back on line and placing it in the Danville Steel Mills.

The nation has a low tax rate due to a small government and the lack of major imports and exports. Most businesses employ between ten and sixty employees, although some larger farms employ several hundred seasonally.

Services
Most of Susquehanna's services are focused for inside the nation. There is a bank, hospital system and several beverage and snack manufacturers in Susquehanna.

Services
 * Banking
 * Healthcare
 * Snack Foods
 * Beverages

Geisinger Health System which owns a hospital in Danville, and several outpatient clinics in Berwick, Bloomsburg and other communities employs a large majority of the population not in farming.

Another large section is snacks. The Wise Foods Incorporated survived Doomsday, and was repaired in 2011 by several entrepreneurs who also restarted Catawissa Bottling Company in late 2009.

Employment
Major Employers
 * American Mining Incorporated
 * Bloomsburg Textile Mills
 * Commonwealth of Susquehanna
 * Danville Steelworks
 * Geisinger Health System
 * Hazleton Textile Mills
 * Krum's Orchard
 * Mariano Construction Inc
 * Montour Concrete Manufacturers
 * Red Deer Farm
 * Susquehanna Bank and Finance
 * Weis Markets
 * Wise Foods Incorporated

Exports and Imports
The nation has only recently begun trade with foreign nations, mainly focusing on internal needs and affairs. But with recent private enterprises springing up, exports have become more common.

Importing has been done since contact was made with outside nations. It has picked up in recent years.

Exports
Susquehanna primarily exports food and corn to other nations, as well as some cloth, minerals, and other commodities. The exports are small, since contact has only been in the past decade, but it is slowly increasing.


 * 1. Foodstuff
 * 2. Corn
 * 3. Lumber
 * 4. Textiles
 * 5. Coal Husk
 * 6. Maple Syrup
 * 7. Snack Foods
 * 8. Limestone
 * 9. Beverages (Wine, Soda, Beer)
 * 10. Natural Gas

Imports
Susquehanna imports quite a bit as well, especially from heavily industrialized states such as Toledo and Niagara Falls. A majority of imports are for government needs, or for heavy industry.


 * 1. Gasoline
 * 2. Refined Natural Gas
 * 3. Military Hardware
 * 4. Heavy Machinery
 * 5. Electricity
 * 6. Raw Materials (i.e: Copper, Steel, Cobalt)
 * 7. Gravel
 * 8. Mining Equipment
 * 9. Farming Equipment
 * 10. Diesel

Gross Domestic Product and Per Capita GDP
Susquehanna has a small economy, with a Gross Domestic Product of approximately 50 million dollars per year. That is at the same level as some pre-Doomsday Pacific island nations. The Per Capita GDP is approximately $680.49 per year in each household. This is similar to pre-Doomsday sub-Saharan African nations and a few Middle Eastern nations.

Overall, Susquehanna is a poor nation due to its recent formation, and lack of electricity and operational manufacturing equipment. It is expected to slowly improve over the next century with aid from surrounding communities and Canada.

Due to the low labor cost it is possible that, once the power is reactivated, the nation could begin manufacturing low cost goods.

Currency
As of 2014, Susquehanna has no national currency, instead relying on old US dollars and Canadian dollars for cash transactions. Most other business is done through barter. There are serious talks of purchasing custom plates and printing equipment to make their own currency.

This would be under the Department of Treasury, and planned bills would be called Susquehanna dollar. The Department of Treasury has facilities in Hazleton that they are adapting as needed. It is uncertain whether this goal will be accomplished, but due to the small economy it may not occur for several more years.

A major source of jobs in Susquehanna is agriculture with over 10,000 employed in that area and field. Other companies fill in the rest as does education and the government.

Typically government and educational facilities pay their workers in cash, while others use a mix of cash and non traditional methods of payment including portions of the produce as compensation.

Natural Resources
The Commonwealth of Susquehanna is lucky enough to have a large deposit of natural resources at its disposal. The major issue in the nation is removing them from the ground. Coal is mined in Schuykill County, Montour County, and Columbia County. Iron is mined in Montour and Columbia County. Limestone is quarried in parts of Montour and Columbia County, as well as portions of Luzerne County.

Several experts estimate that Susquehanna has access to as much as 3.1 billion metric tons of coal are accessible to Susquehanna, and if the nation can gain the rest of Luzerne County, there could be as much as 5.6 billion metric ton.

Most of the iron left in the area is hard iron ore that is difficult to mine, and only has about 30% recovery rate. The other type is soft iron, which is easier to mine, but much more difficult to find, as most had been removed in the 1870's-1890's during the previous iron boom. It is estimated by the government that there is 20 million metric tons of soft iron and upward of 450 million metric tons of hard iron, although only about a quarter of the hard iron is able to be extracted with the current technology.

There is only limited mining due to the lack of major mining technology. In recent years there has been purchases and imports of equipment from Joy Mining Company. Susquehanna will need to mine approximately 5900 metric tons of coal per day in the summer and 7000, metric tons of coal in the winter to keep up with demand. At that rate, the coal will last over 400,000 years.

There is a shortage of oil in the country, with all supplies being imported from North Pennsylvania. There is an abundance of natural gas. The government operates a crude drill and small refinery in northern Columbia County and southern Sullivan County, but there is little extracted due to the lack of depth for the drill.

Iron is processed into steel at the Danville Steel Mills, and is shipped out by rail to Bloomsburg to a storage facility.

There are an assortment of other minerals left, including quartz, salt, clay, gravel, and small quantities of granite.

Agriculture and Food
Immediately following Doomsday, food and drink became of vital importance to the survivors of Doomsday. The police and various other groups defended stores and warehouses to prevent raids by desperate people.

Susquehanna was one of the few nations in the northeast, after Doomsday that did not suffer long term issues with feeding their nation. At first there were some issues due to change in climate, lack of powered equipment, and manpower. By the late 1990's the country had enough food and some surplus, which was traded by the early 2000's with neighboring nations.

Today, agriculture is the most vital industry for the Commonwealth. It produces all of the food needed in the nation, plus a surplus to trade and sell. In recent years it has begun trade with Virginia and other southern nations for more variety in the available food crops due to ease of contact.

Currently the nation grows enough food to feed eight times the current population. Much of it is traded for raw materials and other manufactured equipment.

Malnutrition was an issue for several years after Doomsday, mainly due to the lack of a proper distribution system. In poorer and more isolated counties and communities, malnutrition continues to take its toll. The government has attempted to alleviate this by subsidizing food prices in these regions and reducing taxes.

Overall, most of the nation has adequate access to a variety of healthy and nutritious foods.

Grains
As in many newly formed nations, people were concerned about the radiation content of soil in eastern Columbia County, so for years following Doomsday, most of the cereal crops grown came from Montour County and western Columbia County. In recent years though, corn crops have been grown in eastern Columbia.

Corn is the most common grain in the Commonwealth. It is sold and consumed in many different forms. The most common following Doomsday was as a porridge or a dish similar to cream of wheat. Today, most of the corn is consumed as bread, muffins, and porridge.

Barley and wheat are the two other cereal crops grown in the nation. Although, unlike corn, it has not rise to pre-Doomsday consumption rates. Wheat bread is too expensive for many people to afford, so it is mainly consumed by the wealthy.

Potatoes
Potatoes was the crop that nearly saved the nation from collapse. As the end of winter came in 1983, food supplies got dangerously low. A man suggested planting potato eyes in decontaminated soil, then after placing them in underground caves, using wood fires to keep them warm. Each bed was pushed out for a bit each day to receive sunlight.

Today, it is widely consumed, mainly baked or mashed. The potato is a relatively cheap food, and many can afford to grow them, and store them in dry cellars.

Wise Foods Incorporated purchases most unconsumed potatoes to use in their potato based products.

Sweet potatoes, also known as yams are grown on two farms in the nation. They are expensive to purchase, but are slowly becoming more popular. Many eat them baked or boiled.

Fruits
Immediately following Doomsday, many fruits were consumed within days to prevent them from spoiling. Unfortunately, since Doomsday, the only fruits grown in Susquehanna on a large scale are apples, peaches, grapes, tomatoes, blackberries, strawberries, cherries, and raspberries. Pears and blueberries have become scarce, with few of them grown in the nation due to easier crops being grown. Meanwhile, bananas, and other tropical fruits have become unheard of, simply because it is too expensive to purchase them.

Krums Orchard, based in Catawissa, Columbia County is the primary fruit grower, with 500 acres of property. They grow three-fourths of the nation's fruit per year.

Vegetables
As with staple fruits, many vegetables that were easily grown became commonplace at the dinner table.

Today, vegetables such as lettuce, green peppers, hot peppers, dandelions, cabbage, broccoli, carrots, onions, and cauliflower are only a small portion of the cornucopia of vegetables produced and eaten in the nation.

Most families have a small vegetable patch and a storage cellar to keep them over the winter.

They are one of the cheapest foods, and many large farms in the nation grow them, being the second largest crop behind corn.

Farmers in the nation use natural ways to prevent insects, and animals from eating their crops. Many are transported by wagon to the towns.

Meats
Meat was a vital staple after Doomsday, proving to be a moral booster as well as an excellent source of protein. Much of the meat immediately after Doomsday was chicken, beef (from slaughtered dairy cows), venison, and house pets.

Today, chicken and venison are the primary meats served at a meal. Beef cattle are also raised, but in smaller quantities than prior to Doomsday. Many hunt with bows, and crossbows, so there is a variety of wild game at markets and in the store.

Red deer from the Rolling Hills Red Deer Farm are a vital source of meat to the nation. They keep between 200 and 300 deer at all times. Deer are bred to keep a large population. They graze the grass as well as receive plant scraps from local homes and rotten fruits and vegetables from local farmers.

Due to the loss of refrigeration, the meat is commonly salted for preservation. Sometimes families, in the winter will purchase fresh meat and put it in a cold storage for a few days using the snow and ice to keep it fresh.

Milk and Eggs
Milk mainly comes from family owned goats, although there is a small goat milk industry, bottling about 100 bottles per day. There is no more cow's milk since all milk cows were slaughtered for food after Doomsday. Most milk farmers have transitioned the cheaper, more efficient goats.

Eggs are common in Susquehanna, being a cheap proteins source for poorer families. Many own one or two egg laying chickens. The Amish are the primary egg producer in Susquehanna.

Honey and Sugar
There are several farms that raise bees in Susquehanna, and collect both honey and bees wax. The honey is packaged either by hand at the farm, stored in wood barrels and sold to companies or exported.

It is common in households due to it being a low cost item.

Sugar is not sold to the public. Catawissa Bottling Company grows sugar beets to use in its soda, as it can be grown year round in a greenhouse, and it is cheaper than importing sugarcane.

Maple Syrup
Maple Syrup is a commodity in Susquehanna, being labor and time intensive to produce. There are small bottlers around the nation, and produce around 1000 to 1500 gallons per year. Many are sold outside the country, being a major export. There is an import tariff on foreign maple syrup to protect the industry.

Beverages
There are different beverage choices in Susquehanna. Many drink goat milk, which has replaced cow milk. Soda, although popular, is expensive to purchase. The most common drink is a low alcohol content beer produced by Old Forge Brewing Company, as the water is still unsafe in many parts of the nation.

Drinking water is pulled from wells and creeks, but the river is still off limits to both water and fish, due to lingering radioactivity as well as poisonous chemicals release by collapsing industry.

Alcohol
In 2008, Susquehanna lowered the drinking age to 20. The military does allow troops under the legal age to drink small amounts as part of their service as long as they remain on base. There is talk of lowering the drinking age to 18, but it is unsure if the bill will pass through the General Assembly.

There is one brewery and one wine company. They produce almost all of the alcohol the nation consumes, although some wine is imported from North Pennsylvania. The brewery is based in Danville, and the winery is in Nescopeck. The brewery also manufactures small amounts of hard liquor for both public consumption, and for medical usage. The government, although technically moonshine is outlawed, turns a blind eye to production of moonshine.

Infrastructure
The infrastructure of the Commonwealth of Susquehanna needs some major repairs in the outer regions of the nation. Currently, the government is undergoing massive revitalization of the national transportation system and quality.

A Canadian analysis of the area compared the current infrastructure comparable to most African nations prior to Doomsday. There are few paved roads, automobiles are rare, and most transportation is by horseback or train.

Roadways
Before Doomsday, the counties that make up the nation were based around Interstate 80, Interstate 81, State Route 11, State Route 642, and State Route 54. Unfortunately the asphalt has been deteriorating and there has been work to replace these surfaces with stone.

Immediately after Doomsday, these roads became clogged with abandoned cars, a handful of crashed aircraft, and people's abandoned belongings. There were many animal carcasses that were hit by out of control vehicles that were damaged by the EMP.

Today, Route 11 is the cleanest, most intact roadway, traveling from Danville through Bloomsburg, and past Berwick. The road remains the same as it was before September 25th, although new overpasses have been installed, as well as repairs to retaining walls, and a larger bridge over an expanded Roaring Creek. The military uses the road to send exploration units into Wilkes Barre and Nanticoke.

Interstate 80 has been cleaned up an repaired to an extent, but still is not open for public use outside of the nation. Plans are to finish repairing connections to State College and North Pennsylvania to ease transportation issues. The interstate has been switched from running east to New Jersey, to turn onto former State Route 93 and runs down past Hazleton to Reading.

State Route 642 west was completely abandoned after Doomsday, from the Montour County line out. Today, where the road meets the Susquehanna-State College border, the border patrol has a small checkpoint set up, with a concrete barrier and old metal gate. It is mainly used by the military, and businesses today, who are in contact with other nations.

Route 54 connects Danville to Washingtonville. Today, the road is down to one side, one lane traffic, due to Interstate 80's overpass collapsing into one of the lanes. There are plans to clear out the damaged area and patch it, opening it to two lanes once again.

There are few automobiles operated in the nation, with the costs being too high. Most are operated by the government with a handful owned by the wealthy population. Many of these vehicles are old models refurbished from pre-Doomsday parts and cars. Some are new, purchased from Toledo, Niagara Falls, or Virginia.

Most vehicles run on either biodiesel or alcohol, due to the ease of conversion and large agricultural stock. A few also run on wood gas. All military vehicles run on a combination of gasoline and alcohol, with a goal of becoming independent of gas by 2030. A majority of the operational cars, trucks, buses, and SUV's are operated by the military, government, emergency services, or mass transit.

Most people use horse and buggy or wagons now due to ease of maintenance. There are several horse breeders throughout the nation. In place of gas stations, there are small stations to get horse feed and water as well as horse shoes. Many have sprung up on main roads between Bloomsburg and Hazleton.

Bicycles are also a common method of transportation. Originally most of the bikes were built out of scrap metal, but by 2011 the government had allotted a small portion of salvaged scrap metal for bike production. Now, there are several hundred bikes manufactured by the Commonwealth. Most civilians have access to a bike, and they are a popular long range transportation for those living in town. Some other bikes are built as trikes for light cargo transportation.

Rail
Rail may be the transportation future for Susquehanna. This is due to the availability of T-rails, and trade with London, Ontario. Railroad tracks are planned for connection with Washingtonville, Millville, and several other communities.

Cargo Rail
There are two railroads that run through the Commonwealth. One runs from Danville to Berwick. It was named the North Shore Railroad before Doomsday, but today is named Montour-Luzerne Rail Line.

The second rail line was finished only months before Doomsday, and was not even in operation on September 25th. It was unnamed at the time of Doomsday, and has been expanded to connect with Ringtown, Mainville, then runs to Hazleton, and turns to go to Reading. It has been named Mainville-Schuykill Rail Line.

There are only a pair of trains operational, being former display trains in Knobel's. They were salvaged in the early 2000's and brough to operations in late 2013.

Most trade with Reading is done by rail. There are normally a few heavily armed soldiers or security guards on each shipment for defense.

The Susquehanna Department of Transportation has begun laying additional rail lines to connect the Montour-Luzerne line with the Mainville-Schuylkill line.

Passenger Rail
There is currently no passenger rail throughout the nation.

Light Rail
SusDOT are beginning to lay down tracks in Hazleton for a light rail system through the city. There is currently one pair track being laid, traveling through the downtown, into West Hazleton. It is hoped this will ease transportation in the county and improve business in the downtown.

This system will be operated by Hazleton Public Transit within Wyoming County. If/when expanded, it will fall under the local government's authority.

Eight new trains are being purchased that were previously being used in London, but are being replaced in the city. Susquehanna is paying with foodstuff and some commodities. Six will be used on the rail lines currently in service, and the other two will be used for the light rail in Hazleton.

Trolley System
Currently there are no operational trolley systems in Susquehanna, but there is consideration to open several up. This is due to the lack of cars and the availability of T-rails from Danville.

It is believed that the government will lay down lines in Hazleton, Bloomsburg, and Danville. More than likely they will either be coal or electrically operated. If it would be electrical, they will more than likely not be in operation for several more years until a stable source of electricity can be obtained.

Waterways
The Susquehanna River is the only navigable river in the nation, and is quite important. Trade done with Gettysburg by boat. Roads between the nations are in disrepair and raider attacks are still threatening.

There is a small group of freight boats that operate from Bloomsburg and travel up and down the Susquehanna. Reconnaissance teams from Susquehanna have used the river as a safer way to travel, since the roads north of Susquehanna are overgrown and some are rubble.

Flat bottom boats and small hulled boats are the only waterway vehicles capable of navigating the waters. Since doomsday, the average water height has risen to eight feet from five feet pre-Doomsday. The Army National Guard operates two small hulled patrol boats in the river for security purposes.

All the boats on the river (except the two Army National Guard vessels) are either rowboats or sailboats. There are no motorboats available any more as most were destroyed by the EMP, and the few survivors were stripped for parts to make the two military patrol craft.

Communication
As Doomsday occurred, the Commonwealth lost all forms of communication as the EMP rendered the delicate electronics useless. The government began to immediately work on repairing as many radios as possible. Old radios were pulled from storage and put into use. A handful of modern radios have been acquired from Canada or Superior.

In 2007, the nation completed the installation of telegraph lines throughout the nation. They continued to upgrade and update them. In 2010, the nation began to look into installing telephone lines for connection between the Bloomsburg government and other surviving governments.

By late 2013, telegraph lines were connected with those from Reading and State College, linking Susquehanna to the rest of the world. There are few personal telegraph sets in the nation. Most communities have a public operator which can send messages. If a person receives one, the mail carrier will drop off the message.

There are three phone lines leaving Susquehanna. One connects the capital with Reading, one, headed west to State College and Franklin, and one goes south to Gettysburg. They are purely for government usage only. Plans are to expand the connections to Canada, Vermont, Niagara Falls, Binghamton and Ithaca in coming years.

HAM radios are used in the cities and by news and radio stations to keep in touch with foreign news agencies, and the government uses a few to contact nations that are out of shortwave range or not connected to the phone lines.

Energy
Immediately after Doomsday, the police and National Guard secured all of the gas, coal, natural gas, and propane supplies to ensure energy for emergency, agriculture and critical services.

Fuel distribution was very limited. Using storage facilities outside of Danville, the government was able to ration fuel until the late 1980's. After that, most of the vehicles were put into storage and other methods of transportation were used. A handful were converted to burn wood gas.

Obtaining energy is a crucial issue for the small nation. Although there are depots of natural gas and coal, there is limited storage and processing facilities for coal, and none for natural gas. The government exports to North Pennsylvania for refinement of the natural gas.

Oil reserves are nonexistent in the nation. The government imports small amounts of gasoline and avgas from North Pennsylvania to operate aircraft and non-converted vehicles. Susquehanna is looking to eventually remove the gas powered cars from the nation. There will be a need to continue purchasing of avgas for the Air National Guard and Air Susquehanna to operate.

Currently the nation mines coal only for use within the nation, but has also been considering shipping it out as new deposits are found. All the natural gas is sold to North Pennsylvania for processing, with the return being 50% purified gas, 50% cash and other materials for the government.

Gasoline, diesel, and avgas are purchased from North Pennsylvania as well as Kentucky. Still, fuel is scarce and expensive, so few privately owned vehicles are used.

There is still heavy rationing, with most fuel supplies going to the military, government, industry or mass transit.

Electricity
Prior to Doomsday, there were two power plants in the region that now makes up the Commonwealth of Susquehanna. One was a nuclear power plant which had just gone online completely, and the other was a coal-fired facility.

The lone nuclear power plant, named the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station, operational in the region before Doomsday. When the EMP struck, the plant went dark and technicians scrambled for an emergency shut down. The diesel generators were repaired enough to keep the uranium in the cooling pools from overheating. Unit 1 had opened in 1977, and Unit 2 had just opened only weeks before Doomsday.

Both were successfully and safely shut down, although large amounts of money and manpower went into keeping them stable, and the uranium safe. Each reactor had the capability to produce 2700 MW per year. With aid from Delmarva, the Outer Banks, and Canada there are considerations to reopen the plant and export electricity. So far no work has begun, but the government has allotted funds and diesel to keep the two generators operational that cool the fuel rods.

The other power plant was the Montour Power Plant. It was coal fired, and operations ceased after Doomsday. The facility sustained damage from the EMP blast, and is still inoperable today, although repair work is underway. There plans to purchase turbines and other parts needed for repairs. Susquehanna will supply most of the workers, but Canada will provide parts, and technicians.

Projections show it will generate 1536 MW of electricity, although initial operations will generate half the power for about six months to ensure everything is operating as it should be. Engineers and some certified staff from North Pennsylvania and Canada will be assigned to stay in Susquehanna until 2027 to ensure proper staffing and training.

Other nations have pledged aid to Susquehanna when they are able to begin work on the nuclear power plant. There is still an uncertainty over whether the government will decommission the facility, or reactivate it. So far the government is mum on the situation.

Adding that with the 200 MW of the generators at the steel production facilities in Danville, the nation will have 1736 MW of electricity. That will be enough to power the radio stations, industry and the approximately 12,000 households in the nation. The one generator will be hooked up to the industry and government facilities to ensure they have power first.

Today, although there are no power plants active, the Susquehanna Power and Utilities Company maintains the facility. The nuclear power plant is under direct control of the government which secure the perimeter with a contingent of security officers.

Several government agencies, hospitals, and sanitation plants utilize refurbished portable gas generators. They supply enough power to operate basic medical equipment, machines in the sanitation facilities, and government lighting.

Geisinger in Danville uses the former backup generators at the facility to power lights, water, medical equipment, and some basic electronics. Other facilities use gas generators on the roof.

The government has a focus on repairing these power plants as soon as possible, cutting the military budget due to the end of the raider war, and funneling it to repair the Montour Power Plant by the middle to end of 2015.

Airports
There are two operational airports in the Commonwealth. There is little air traffic, with most being military missions, although civil flights have picked up in recent years.

Hazleton International Airport is the primary airport servicing the Commonwealth. It has a 7500 foot runway, and a second 4300 foot runway. A small grass patch has been cordoned off for helicopter landings. Recently the facility has been modernized using loans from State College, lengthening the one runway, and constructing a second, longer runway, as well as installing a small natural gas generator, making 400 MW of electricity to operate any machines. There is a concrete and glass tower, two newly constructed terminals, new parking, and lights. The main air carrier is Susquehanna Air, and there is an attempt to negotiate to get flights in to the nation by other air carriers, although it most likely will not happen.

Bloomsburg Regional Airport is a small airport serving the armed forces. Before Doomsday, it was a small, non-towered municipal airport. Recently the runway was extended to 4000 feet. There are several military flights stationed there as well as one civil flight.

Susquehanna Air
There is only one airliner operational, as the demand is low. Susquehanna Air is the flag carrier for the Commonwealth of Susquehanna, operating three fixed wing aircraft. The main hub is out of Hazleton International Airport, and a smaller branch hub from Bloomsburg Regional Airport.

All the aircraft operated are piston driven with the lack of jet fuel and parts, the EMP, and age has prevented jets from being reintroduced.

Its primary repair facilities are at Hazleton International, and headquarters are in Hazleton. The company is also responsible for maintaining and repairing the Commonwealth of Susquehanna Air National Guard's aircraft.

Ticket sales agencies are maintained in Hazleton and Bloomsburg. There are talks of opening another agency in Niagara Falls.

Due to Susquehanna Air being the national airline for the nation, 50% of the company is owned by the government. The rest is in private hands, and the hands of corporations.

Susquehanna Air Fleet
 * Two Douglas DC-3
 * One Cessna 210 Centurion

Hubs
 * Hazleton International Airport
 * Two Douglas DC-3
 * Bloomsburg Regional Airport
 * One Cessna 210 Centurion

Routes
 * Hazleton-State College-Franklin (Douglas DC-3)
 * Hazleton-Niagara Falls-Saint John's (Douglas DC-3)
 * Bloomsburg-Hazleton-Reading-Gettysburg (Cessna 210 Centurion)

Sanitation
Susquehanna is slowly beginning to improve sanitation especially in the cities and larger towns. Danville, Bloomsburg and Hazleton all have operational waste treatment plants that were salvaged from parts stripped from destroyed facilities.

They are operated with hand generators and manual labor. The government plans to hook up the facilities to the power plant as soon as possible.

Hazleton and Bloomsburg also have garbage disposal and Danville has a burn pile outside the community.

Most outlying communities rely on wells and outhouses for sanitation. They burn rubbish and reuse food scraps in gardens.

Education
The nation has a mandatory education from grades 1-12, with kindergarten and college optional. The national education system is divided into school district. Military service can be postponed if the student is pursuing higher education.

Although the nation attempts to enforce education to help improve the nation's self-sufficiency, only about 57% of the current citizens under the age of 18 actually attended school at some point. There is a 62% graduation rate, and 5% going on to college. The literacy rate, being at 71% is similar to many second-world nations.

Susquehanna maintains all the schools under the Susquehanna Public School System and divides the area up into smaller school districts. To keep a balance between those wanting to re-institute religion into the school system, and those opposed to it, the government made a compromise.

Schools had the ability to choose to allow prayer or not participate. Individual students would not be prevented or forced to participate if choosing to do so.

There are also a handful of private schools, mostly religious. The government regulates them to a certain extent but allows the relative freedom to encourage competition and increase the education strength.

School Districts (Jurisdiction)

 * Berwick School District (Berwick, surrounding townships, Luzerne County, Butler Territory): Berwick
 * Bloomsburg Area School District (Bloomsburg and surrounding townships): Bloomsburg
 * Southern Columbia School District (Central/Southern Columbia County, western Schuylkill County): Catawissa, Ringtown
 * Danville Area School District (Montour County): Danville, Washingtonville
 * Hazleton Area School District (Wyoming County, eastern Schuylkill County, Carbon Territory, Mahanoy Territory): Hazleton
 * Millville School District (Northern Columbia County): Millville
 * Sullivan County School District (Sullivan County): Colley Township

Technical Schools (Jurisdiction)

 * Montour-Columbia Vocational Technical School (Montour County, Columbia County, Sullivan County): Bloomsburg
 * Wyoming-Schuylkill Vocational Technical School (Wyoming County, Schuylkill County): West Hazleton

Private Schools

 * Holy Family Academy (K-12) (Hazleton, Wyoming County)
 * Saint Columba School (K-9) (Bloomsburg, Columbia County)
 * Saint Cyril's Preschool and Kindergarden (Pre K-K) (Danville, Montour County)
 * Saint Joseph's Elementary School (1-8) (Danville, Montour County)

Colleges
College in Susquehanna is important because it gives individuals a better chance in career fields and higher pay. The government provides small grants of several hundred dollars to encourage students to continue higher education. There are currently two universities and one college in the Commonwealth. All three colleges are operated by the federal government.

Bloomsburg University is located in Bloomsburg, Columbia County. It was founded in 1839 as a teacher's college, and expanded over the years. On Doomsday there were 7428 students on campus. About 5000 fled to look for their families. Today there are 647 students on campus and 84 who walk to college.

Columbia County Community College is a small two year institution located in Berwick, Columbia County as well as a small satellite campus in Wyoming County. It was founded in 1967 as Luzerne County Community College. There are 293 students who attend the college.

Hazleton University is composed of the former Penn State Hazleton campus. It was founded in the 1930's during the Great Depression. There are 584 students on campus.

Medical Care
There is one hospital in the nation. It is based in Danville, Montour County and is responsible for major operations and severe emergency care. It operates two large clinics in Bloomsburg and Hazleton which can provide emergency care. They also run small clinics with two or three nurses in several far out towns.

Medical care is basic with few medications or treatment options for doctors. Many terminally ill patents are sent home to prevent them being a drain on the few supplies left. Susquehanna has a small team at Geisinger hoping to manufacture penicillin in small quantities, and import others from Delmarva and Canada.

Surprisingly, radiation was not as much of an issues as some people and officials were worried about. Most of the effect from it has been some survivors from Wilkes-Barre and Scranton showing signs of cancer. Other than that, there is no sign of major incidents with cancer. There was a fear that the water would have high levels of radiation for decades or centuries. Luckily this was not the case, and the government has allowed some to pull water from the river now, and will continue to increase the nations allowed.

The flu has been a thorn in the side of medical personnel in Susquehanna since the winter of 1983. A majority of the deaths from the flu are some small children, and the elderly. There are only a few deaths.

Slowly Susquehanna is acquiring new equipment, and getting old equipment repaired. They have also pulled old pre-1960's equipment from storage and refurbished it. Engineers have been working on restoring as many different pieces of medical equipment as possible.

The hospital is non-profit, and has an economic impact of three million dollars on Susquehanna. There is a nine man board who manage the hospital.

The hospitals do operate several repaired X-ray machines that were slowly fixed after Doomsday. Other manual pieces of equipment that are still working have been commissioned again, just refurbished to keep them as up to date as possible.


 * Geisinger Medical Center (Danville, Montour County)- 600 beds, 20 critical care beds, four operating rooms, two isolation rooms
 * Wyoming Cinic (Hazleton, Wyoming County)- ten beds, four critical care beds
 * Geisinger Bloomsburg Clinic (Bloomsburg, Columbia County)- 50 beds, three critical care beds

Medical Supplies and Treatment
Many of the traditional medications and supplies ran out a few months to a few years after Doomsday, causing dozens to die. Today, Susquehanna operates a small pharmaceutical company, called Greater Susquehanna Pharmaceutical Industries. They operate a single facility in Danville. It produces and extracts medicinal abilities from plants and various molds and fungi. They grow Penicillin, Aloe, Barberry, Black Cohosh, Opium, and an assortment of other plants, some bought from Canada, Virginia, and other nations.

Commonwealth of Susquehanna Defense Force
Commonwealth of Susquehanna Defense Force

History
Immediately after Doomsday, local police and small National Guard units in various communities formed small military groups for defense. Some towns organized small civilian militias to back up defense against gangs and raiders who were prowling around the area. After the area unified, the military commanders integrated all the ragtag groups into a more organized militia. They lacked artillery or explosives and only had a handful of scavenged M2 Browning machine guns and M1919 machine guns.

Most infantry were armed with a hodgepodge of weapons, from M16's to M14's to hunting rifles. They were organized into several platoons and operated independently of one another.

The main issue the nation faced was the lack of any major military instillation in or near Susquehanna's territory that had not been leveled by a nuke. There was a small logistical and cargo Army Reserve unit in Bloomsburg as well as an Army National Guard clerical unit in Berwick. Neither was officially infantry, but both had training in the field and began to patrol regularly. The men operated along side local college security and police units.

After several months, the area needed additional manpower and the civilian militias were formed. The soldiers and police began to train them alongside ROTC and JROTC units from Bloomsburg University and local high schools.

Once the training was complete, the area had a manpower of 200 militia members, 250 National Guard members, 180 ROTC members, 75 JROTC members and 60 police, SWAT, and security members. Overall there were 765 available personnel.

Once they were trained, the commander of the Provisional Pennsylvania Militia requisitioned 20 local trucks and converted them into technicals armed with an M2 Browning.

Between 1983 and 2005 the militia operated a small air arm and waterway arm. They were equip with scavenged aircraft (which rarely flew), and rowboats armed with rifles.

After the official formation of the Commonwealth of Susquehanna, the militia disbanded and reformed as the Commonwealth of Susquehanna National Guard. They formed a separate air arm and turned some of the best soldiers into a special forces unit called the Susquehanna Guard.

When raiders became a problem, the government launched Operation Retribution to destroy them. The military was weak and struggled to do more than keep them out. To add support, the government purchased twenty Jeep Raiders (eight have been destroyed), four artillery pieces, and a variety of other equipment. There was also standardization to the M14 in 2006 after recovering a large stockpile.

To portray a more neutral tone, in mid 2012 the National Guard was renamed the Defense Force, although individual service branches suffered no name changes.

Emergency Personnel
Emergency personnel are some of the most important careers in Susquehanna. They were some of the first organizations to receive horses after Doomsday, and then later on automobiles.

Law Enforcement
The nation has two levels of law enforcement, a national level, and community level. The federal government operates the State Police, and communities have either a sheriff or police force.

The State Police and local police have access to a multitude of vehicles. They can also utilize certain equipment used by the the Air National Guard.

Police
Law enforcement is mainly taken care of by each individual town. Hazleton has the largest police force with 97 officers. Most larger towns such as Bloomsburg, Danville, and Berwick have a police force of about eight to ten officers. Many smaller communities only have one or two policemen.

Police officers standard sidearm are Glock handguns, or the Browning Hi Power. Each officer is also equipped with a night stick and handcuffs. Each police vehicle is equipped with a Remington Model 870. Nationally there are 90 police officers sworn in, plus five campus security officers at Bloomsburg University, four at Hazleton University, and one at Columbia County Community College.

They are led by the town or borough council as well as the mayor. Officers may not cross jurisdiction of the town, or patrol area, unless given permission. The only exception to this rule is when searching for a fugitive. In this case, they must radio that area's police force, but may continue to give chase.

The federal government also operates the Commonwealth of Susquehanna Capital Police. It only has jurisdiction in Bloomsburg, but most operate within the capital buildings acting as security and law enforcement. They may be assigned to protect General Assembly members if there is a credible threat.

There are 20 sworn officers, and an additional ten security guards. They provide defense and security to VIP's and government buildings. In times of emergency, the State Police, Bloomsburg Police, and County Sheriff all are trained to aid the Capital Police in securing the facilities.


 * Local Police Forces
 * Danville Borough Police Department
 * Berwick Police Department
 * Bloomsburg Police Department
 * Hazleton City Police Department
 * College Police Forces
 * Bloomsburg University Police
 * Columbia County Community College Security
 * Hazleton University Police
 * Capital Police
 * Commonwealth of Susquehanna Capital Police

Sheriff's Department
Each county, and territory has a small sheriff's department to assist local law enforcement, as well as to provide police coverage to communities without their own force.

Each department has one sheriff, but the number of deputies fluctuates. The number ranges from two in Sullivan County up to 16 in Wyoming County. They have law enforcement powers to arrest and detain people. They also manage the county jail and may assist local police in prosecuting criminals.

Sheriff's and sheriff deputies are usually armed with revolvers as their weapons. They typically do not have any other weapons, relying on the State Police for additional support.

Deputies use horses to get around, although a few sheriffs have access to four-wheelers or off-road vehicles.

Another role of the sheriff department is to aid the State Police, as well as the Military Police in any criminal investigation within a particular county.

State Police
The federal government operates two barracks in the nation and employs 25 troopers and 49 civilian employees. The East Barrack has fifteen officers, and the West Barrack has ten officers. It serves a similar purpose as the former United States FBI force. They prosecute national and large scale local crimes. The force also provide support for community law enforcement agencies.

These officers may cross county lines investigating crimes and arresting criminals. They also act in the same role as SWAT if needed.

A recent plan has been made to enlarge the size of the State Police. This would give them better coverage of the nation and speed up investigations of crimes.

Several State Troopers who had been stationed in White Haven prior to Doomsday went into hiding after the gangs took over. Most destroyed their credentials when the raiders and gangs took over. Some fled and hid at abandoned homes and properties in the surrounding area. A few joined the raiders.

Since Susquehanna took over the region, they have come out of hiding and are involved in training a new police force as well as acting law enforcement until the new troopers and officers are trained.

The State Police operate four patrol cars, three four-wheelers, and ten motorcycles.


 * Barracks:
 * East Barrack- Luzerne Territory, Schuylkill County, Wyoming County (Headquarters: Hazleton)
 * West Barrack- Columbia County, Montour County, Sullivan County (Headquarters: Bloomsburg)

At the foundation of the Commonwealth of Susquehanna remaining local police stations and some State Police members made up the police force.

State Police forces can be federalized in time of war to act as an auxiliary for the Army National Guard and Military Police.

There are six police cars for daily patrol and for transportation to a crime scene. Recently, it is becoming more common for them to go on horseback or by bike.

State Police members are each armed with a M-16A1 rifle, a Glock handgun and handcuffs, as well as body armor acquired from Canada, and a scope.

Crime
There is a low crime rate throughout Susquehanna overall, excluding Hazleton. Average misdemeanor crime rate is 1.3 per every 10,000 people, and the rate of federal crimes and felonies is 0.8 per every 10,000 people.

Most citizens believe working together and using courts to settle disputes works better than violence.

Hazleton has a higher crime rate, being a city. The average minor crime rate is 5.6 per every 10,000 people, and major crime rate is 2.9 per every 10,000 people.

Susquehanna operates one federal prison and three county prisons. Columbia County, Montour County and Wyoming County all operate prisons, while Sullivan County, Schuylkill County, and Luzerne County rely on prisons in Columbia and Wyoming County.

The federal prison utilizes a portion of the former Danville State Hospital that was a block separate from the rest of the facility. Those imprisoned for federal and military offenses are placed here. There are 20 corrections officers between the four prisons. Currently there are a few dozen prisoners in the custody of both the county and federal governments.

Susquehanna does not have the death penalty, and, although having the ability, has not handed down a life sentence in the civilian courts since the formation of the nation. Raiders arrested are tried by the Defense Forces, and two have been sentenced to life.

According to Susquehanna law, a life sentence is between ten years and life. Depending on the nature of the crime varies when parole is available, as does health condition, mental state, and age.

Minors are not allowed to be given life sentences, and instead are sent to a corrections camp in Millville. There are seven minors below the age of 18 in the camp. As long as they successfully complete the course, they will be released at the end, provided they do not have any major run-ins with the law. They must check with a parole officer every week for five years after.

Fire Personnel
Fire is mainly provided by a handful of refurbished 1950's fire engines, and one 1930's fire engine salvaged from Knobel's Amusement Park. There are several fire stations in the country. All fire units are volunteer personnel who are unpaid. Unfortunately, many of the vehicles are beginning to develop issues and will need to be replaced.


 * Hazleton Fire Department -
 * Three: 1960's fire engines
 * One: 1950's water tanker
 * Five: Brush Trucks


 * Bloomsburg Fire Department -
 * One: 1950's fire engine
 * One: 1930's fire engine
 * One: 1960's water tanker
 * Two: Modified brush trucks
 * One: Water Rescue fireboat


 * Danville Fire Department -
 * One: 1950's fire engine
 * Two: Modified brush trucks


 * Berwick Fire Department -
 * One: 1950's fire engine
 * One: Pickup truck for firefighting


 * Benton Fire Squadron -
 * Three: Pickup trucks for firefighting

Rescue Personnel
There are four ambulance units in Susquehanna. One is based in Bloomsburg, one in Hazleton, one in Millville, and one in Shenandoah. They utilize a mixture of pre-Doomsday ambulances and modified vehicles.

Rescue Units
 * Bloomsburg Rescue
 * Hazleton Emergency Medical Services
 * Millville Emergency Rescue
 * Shenandoah First Responders

Weather
Due to changing environmental and increased rain, weather in Susquehanna can be unpredictable at times. The nation does experience all four seasons. Typically the spring and fall gets heavy rainfall, winter can have vicious snowstorms, while summer can have intense heat.

State Police, local police, and the Defense Forces as well as emergency personnel are trained to handle such situations. The military has several water pumps and a few stored emergency generators to operate them. They can be deployed to prevent or slow flooding.

The Army National Guard has snow plows for their Jeeps. The State Police also have the capability to utilize the plows on several of their vehicles.

Recreation
Much of the Commonwealth of Susquehanna's history has been reconstruction or repelling raider attacks. But recently there has been some reconstruction of facilities for the people's enjoyment.

The town of Danville hosts the Iron Heritage Festival once a year in the middle of the summer. Organizers restarted the festival in 2012.

Bloomsburg holds the Bloomsburg Fair during the end of September, and several other shows (mainly military shows) throughout the year. The fair has reopened in 2011. Between Doomsday and 2011, much of the land was used as a temporary military outpost.

There are also several museums still in operation throughout the nation, relying on donations and fees from visitors to stay in operation. Susquehanna also maintains Ricketts Glen National Park (Formerly Ricketts Glen State Park) located in northeastern Columbia County, southeastern Sullivan County, and northwestern Luzerne Territory.


 * List of Attractions in Susquehanna
 * Fairs/Festivals
 * Bloomsburg Fair (Last Full Week in September)
 * Iron Heritage Festival (Third Week in July, Monday-Saturday)
 * Montour Delong Fair (Last Full Week in August)
 * Museums
 * Bloomsburg Children's Museum (Bloomsburg, Columbia County)
 * Eckley Miners Village (Hazleton, Wyoming County)
 * General William Montgomery House (Danville, Montour County)
 * National Parks
 * Montour Preserve National Park (Montour County)
 * Nescopeck National Park (Luzerne County)
 * Ricketts Glen National Park (Columbia and Sullivan County, Luzerne Territory)
 * Theater
 * Bloomsburg Theatre Ensemble

Culture
Susquehanna has a diverse culture with a mixture of urban and rural culture. Bloomsburg and Hazleton are seen as the cultural heart of Susquehanna. There is still a small African American culture present in Hazleton, with a handful of celebrations and events held each year.

Danville has a strong history with the iron industry and continues to celebrate the Iron Heritage Festival each summer. This delves into the historical mining and the town as well as modern day industry.

Bloomsburg hosts the Bloomsburg Theatre Ensemble, a regional acting group that was formed prior to Doomsday. They tour the Commonwealth putting on plays in the various communities in the nation. The organization is a nonprofit, but charge small fees to cover travel expenses and new props and costumes.

Music
Susquehanna has a strong music basis with many different singers, bands and orchestras throughout the Commonwealth. Most are based in either Danville, Bloomsburg and Hazleton.

The capital hosts the Bloomsburg Orchestra, the last and only group in Susquehanna. It was originally operated by Bloomsburg University, but after it closed soon after Doomsday, people in Bloomsburg restarted it after acquiring the instruments from the university.

This organization is also nonprofit, but charges small admission fees to cover new equipment and travel expenses. They tour the nation and travel to the larger communities, generally playing in community centers, gymnasiums or other such areas.

Much of Susquehanna's music is classical or rock, with traditional instruments being utilized. A newer style, becoming more popular with the younger population is Susquehanna Pop. It uses classical instruments but uses a pop style soundtrack and lyrics.

Food
Susquehanna has a strong German and Polish heritage. Foods such as perogies, sausages, haluski, and an assortment of other dishes are popular. Some small private companies have begun growing spices used in these dishes that were lost on Doomsday.

Due to the relative scarcity of beef, hamburger is rare. Ground up goat meat (knicknamed goatburger) has somewhat replaced it. A small burger chain using this substitute has opened three fast food joints. One operates in Bloomsburg, and two are in Hazleton. They are carry out, eat in, or drive through. The drive through was added for those who have horse and buggy.

Performing Arts
Bloomsburg Theatre Ensemble operates out of the capital city, but tours the nation several times a year. All members are volunteers and props are purchased from admission tickets, concessions and donations.

Hazleton University supports a small acting club who puts on shows angled at the young adult category. Most shows are free, but some charge a fairly cheap admission price.

Sullivan County
Due to the relative isolation of Sullivan County, many of the inhabitants have developed a unique culture compared to the rest of the nation.

Sports
Sports have attracted a small group of followers with football and baseball both being popular. Each high school has a football team and a baseball team who routinely compete.

The main university, Bloomsburg University, has several sports teams, with football and baseball being the most viewed. The teams only compete against those at Hazleton University and Columbia County Community College.

Susquehanna Football League
In 2007, several local members of high school and college football teams discussed forming an organization similar to the defunct NFL for regional games. After talking with a senator from Montour County, they managed to get support from the General Assembly for such an endeavor.

It took several years for the organizers to acquire the neccessary equipment and recruit players. So in 2011, the first season of the Susquehanna Football League was played. There were three teams that year, the Bloomsburg Eagles, the Danville Steelers, the Berwick Giants. That year there were six regular season games, four playoff games, and the SFL Super Bowl. Each team played the others one time.

In 2012, Shenandoah formed the Shenandoah Browns and began playing. That year, there were eight games, four playoff games, and then the Super Bowl. Like before, each team only played the others once.

After a one year lull, the SFL signed agreements with Hazleton and Nescopeck to form a team in each community. Hazleton took the former name of the New York Jets, and Nescopeck, the name of the New England Patriots. The Army National Guard has also decided to field a team for this season.

All of the teams are semiprofessional only. They are given a small stipend, and each team is normally sponsored by a business or individual to cover these costs.

Each team utilizes local high school or college football stadiums to play their games in. The Bloomsburg Eagles utilize Bloomsburg University's football field. The Army uses Bloomsburg High School's field.

A season consists of 36 regular season games each team playing the others twice, once home, once away. The playoffs accept four teams, with two as wildcards. The wildcards play away at the opposing team's stadium. There are six playoff season games.

The final game is between the two teams with the most wins. That is the SFL Super Bowl Championship. This game is always played at the Robert B. Redman Stadium. There are talks with State College about hosting it at the Penn State stadium.

Games are played either Saturday afternoon or Sunday night. Typically regular season lasts from September until early December, and the playoffs from early January until mid February. The Super Bowl is played the last weekend in February, giving players about a week to recover.

The primary stadium is the Robert B. Redman Stadium at Bloomsburg University. It has a seating capacity of up to 7000 people, and hosts supporting infrastructure.

Susquehanna Baseball League
After the successful foundation of the Susquehanna Football League, some baseball enthusiasts proposed forming a similar organization for the American pastime.

Many were enthusiastic about such an organization, and began to plan to form one. Although the General Assembly never got onboard, they received plenty of funding from other sources. It was named the Susquehanna Baseball League, and enjoys a strong fan base.

After two years of planning, the first season of baseball was played from May to October of 2014. There were 20 games total, one each weekend, and a six game postseason with the top three teams. Finally, the World Series is played between the two winning teams. They play four games over two weekends in October.

Typically during regular season and post season one game is played for travel constraints. Most games are Saturday evenings, or Sunday afternoons. This timing was to avoid conflict with the well established Susquehanna Football League.

Susquehanna Baseball League:
 * Berwick Yankees
 * Bloomsburg Nationals
 * Danville Pirates
 * Hazleton Mountaineers (Current Champions)
 * Shenandoah Mets

Olympics
Susquehanna is sending two cross country skiers to the 2018 Winter Olympics in Saint John's Canada. This will be the first Olympics that the nation will participate in as an independent country.

Foreign Relations
Susquehanna had a relatively short diplomatic history. It has only begun getting contact with foreign nations, and primarily was within the Northeastern portion of the former United States as well as the Great Lakes region.

Regional Relations
The Commonwealth of Susquehanna maintains diplomatic contact with most of the Pennsylvanian survival states. It has embassies in State College and Reading and has a diplomat in North Pennsylvania and Gettysburg. There is a single ambassador living in the city state of Lehighton.

Through several of the surrounding nations, the nation has contact with the United States of America, Vermont, Outer Banks, Canada Remainder Provinces, Gettysburg, Virginia, Delmarva, International Falls, Saguenay, Toledo Confederation, Niagara Falls, Olmsted, and Kentucky.

The nation has strong ties with the other five Pennsylvania survivor states, Canada and Superior. The government recognizes State College as the legal political successor to Pennsylvania, but has chosen to remain independent for the time being.

Relations are strong with Canada, the latter providing monetary donations for work on the power plant, stabilizing the nuclear material at the nuclear power plant, arms, and other materials that the Commonwealth cannot supply on its own. Susquehanna also keeps strong ties with Superior, and Virginia, trading food and lumber for weapons, fuel and raw materials. Relations with Virginia have cooled a bit, since Susquehanna allowed CRUSA to open a chapter.

Contact with Olmsted is strained due to perceived religion extremism in Olmsted. The government discourages its citizens from traveling to that nation.

In recent years, Commonwealth began indirect contact with the Toledo Confederation, the Republic of New York, London and to an extent, the Republic of Superior.

On April 25, 2014, an application for membership in the United Communities was submitted through State College. The members accepted their request in late 2014, and Susquehanna joined at midnight on January 1st, of 2015. Most government officials hope that this will lead them to join the international forum of nations.

Two ambassadors were sent to Niagara Falls. One was sent as a delegate to the United Communities. The other lives in Saint Catherine's. His role is to serve as ambassador to all the other UC members.

Susquehanna has recently signed a treaty with Reading, dividing the territory between the two nations. The Treaty of Pottsville was signed in the city of Pottsville, Schuylkill County, Reading. It split the rest of Schuylkill, Carbon, and Monroe counties.

International Relations
Recently in a poll taken, it was found that 73% of citizens want to join the League of Nations, feeling the stability and contact with other nations will be useful for the Commonwealth. There is still opposition by the Commonwealth Party and some factions in the Republican Party. Most of the concerns are the cost of transportation of a diplomat to the other side of the world. Until they decide to join the LoN, there is an unspoken agreement for Canada to represent their interests.

The government has planned for any future contact. It has been made known that they will recognize any legitimate nation that has claims, as the successor state of that territory. Officially though, the government will not recognize any legitimate government that oppresses its people. Some officials have refused to recognize any survivor state of the former Soviet Union due to their role in the Third World War.

Susquehanna has intermittent contact with Mexico, and radios do pick up Spanish stations. There are talks of sending a resident ambassador to the nation. Susquehanna Air has considered purchasing an additional long range cargo aircraft to begin trade with the Republic of Texas and Mexico.

List of Embassies and Consulates by Nation/Organization

 * Gettysburg
 * Embassy (Gettysburg)
 * Lehighton
 * Ambassador (Lehighton)
 * North Pennsylvania
 * Embassy (Franklin)
 * Reading
 * Embassy (Reading)
 * State College
 * Embassy (State College)
 * United Communities
 * Embassy (Niagara Falls)

The embassies are all located on Lightstreet Road, and the street is now nicknamed Embassy Row. They are converted fraternity and sorority houses that were taken over by the government.

CRUSA
CRUSA has a small branch in Susquehanna. It was founded in 2010 and has headquarters in Bloomsburg and an office in Hazleton. Membership stands at approximately 200 people.

For the most part the organization is more toned down compared to other branches. It promotes American values and heritage, as well as future unity with the United States. They are a 501 nonprofit, and the government allows them to operate in a relatively free manner, going so far as allowing representatives of CRUSA to speak before the General Assembly.

CRUSA also provides funding to the Unionist Party in an effort to attain their goal. The government tolerates this, but it has been made clear that no outside group has the right to meddle in Susquehanna's domestic or foreign policy.

Saguenay War
Diplomatically, the Saguenay War was a rough patch in the Commonwealth's ties. The nation had strong ties to both Canada and Superior, economically, and militarily, purchasing equipment from Canada, but acquired munitions and camouflage from Superior.

The nation remained neutral, publicly calling for both sides to come to peace, supporting Vermont and a peaceful solution. The government recognized the right for self determination of the people of Quebec, but also stated a unified Canada would lead to a more stable North America. They refused to recognize the Republic of Saint Lawrence, citing the background to its formation, and the lack of support. Bloomsburg left the situation of Saguenay ambiguous, waiting for the outcome of the war to decide on recognition.

When news of the ceasefire and the eventual peace treaty reached the ears of the nation, the governor-elect, Lou Barletta stated - "I pray for a continued peace for our children, grandchildren and future generations, for their sake."

At the elections in June, the Republicans, calling for peace, kept control of the governorship, and won a majority in the Senate over the Democrats, who were more ambivalent to the situation. The Democrats managed to keep majority in the House by slim numbers.

After the war, with the revelation about Superior supporting raiders, and the Canada First Party's role in the assassination, the government strongly condemned them both. The President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House released a joint statement condemning the two parties for worsening the situation.

After the end of the war, Susquehanna built up its own munitions facility as well as ammo production and camouflage.

American Spring
The American Spring has been a series of protest in 2013 after news of CRUSA reached the ears of some citizens.

Some citizens called for the immediate accession to the United States. Others called for the government to denounce the new United States as traitors. Although there were very small protests on both sides, the majority of citizens had no opinion on the matter, just wanting stability.

The governor said that the distance was unfeasible to attempt to rejoin the United States at the time. Susquhanna has no plans to reunite with the United States. Much of the younger population no longer identify as Americans or but as Susquehannians.

There is a small branch of CRUSA in Susquehanna, mostly funded by locals who want reunification. The government has them listed as a nonprofit organization, and allows them tax breaks. Overall the Susquehanna branch of CRUSA is less radical than others and listen to the government.

Reunification
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Susquehanna on the status of reunification with the United States or Pennsylvania. Labeled Resolution 29, it outlined conditions that Susquehanna would rejoin either successor state. But this resolution also left open continued independence for the future.

Many citizens today are reluctant to rejoin the United States feeling that they have been abandoned, and the younger population no longer associating with it anymore. A poll taken by the newspaper the Press-Enterprise showed that 29% of people support joining the United States of America, 53% support joining the North American Union, and 18% oppose joining either organization.

Slowly, over time as the older population dies off, more of the citizens are opposed to Susquehanna rejoining Pennsylvania or the United States in a political union. Most do support some form of economic or military alliance.

Supporters
Many of the supporters are business owners who want access to the much larger market available to them. Re-unification would increase profit, and trade would rapidly pick up.

Others point to the weak state of the Commonwealth. They lack a large military, and have a small economy. Most supporters though want Susquehanna to form an independent state in the United States rather than rejoin Pennsylvania.

Most of the support comes from older generations who grew up with the United States around. They are not opposed to Susquehanna's independence, but want to rejoin America if possible and as soon as possible. Most of this is due to patriotism to the former nation.

Critics
Many citizens and more each year oppose re-unification, pointing to the APA formation in Canberra rather than any number of surviving states in the United States.

Others point to the nation waiting over two decades before officially seceding. They believe that the wait was more than sufficient for contact to have been made.

Some are opposed due to a fear that the democratic reforms made, such as wider democratic freedom and an emphasis on citizens rights, will be annulled by the federal government if they were to reunite.

Overall, most of the opposition is from the younger generation who never grew up under the United States. They consider themselves to be Susquehannians, not Americans.

Current Status
As of late 2014, there has been no change in Susquehanna's political status. The government does recognize State College and the United States in the west as official successor states.

There is no recognition of State College or the United States authority over Susquehanna or its claimed territory.

Officially the government takes no stand on re-unification, preferring civilian choice. Unofficially, the population has leaned, since 2007, toward continued independence.

Modern Reaction to Doomsday
A poll taken in 2011 showed that 89% of citizens believe that the USSR was responsible for the Third World War, 2% believe the USA/American Provisional Administration was responsible for Doomsday, and 9% believe that it was just a terrible mistake and neither side was solely responsible for the aftermath of Armageddon.

In the Bloomsburg Town Square there is a piece of steel from the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station with a plaque on it saying - ''In memory of the innocent people who died in the unintentional nuclear exchange between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on September 26, 1983. This is another day that shall live in infamy.''

Religion
The Commonwealth of Susquehanna is a secular state, allowing the freedom of religion to its people. The nation has a high percentage of people who are actively participating in a religious group. The predominant groups remaining are Christian and Amish.

The Protestant Church is the most predominant religion in the region with 41% of the population claiming to be Methodist. It is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Bloomsburg.

Another large Christian denomination is Catholicism, with 35% of the population. There are several churches in the nation, and are under the Diocese of Reading. There is a church in Bloomsburg, one in Danville, one in Shenandoah, and one in Hazleton.

4% of the population is a mix of Christian faiths.

The Amish Community holds 6% of the population, although many are New Order Amish. They tend to avoid associating with the government. The concentration of their population is in Northern Montour County.

1% of the population claims to be Byzantine Catholic, Jewish or Mennonite - as well as other faiths.

The remaining 8% of the population is atheist or agnostic.

Roman Catholic Church
Immediately following Doomsday, the remaining parishes and local church leaders set to aid those in need following the nuclear war. Most set up soup kitchens, utilizing fresh foods that would spoil in days without proper refrigeration, donated by church members. They also began Perpetual Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament around the clock at Saint Joseph's Parish, and Saint Columba. The priest and various members of different religious orders went out into the communities to help people with who were still stunned by the events of Doomsday.

After stabilizing the region and the union of the towns and communities as the Provisional Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in Susquehanna, the various religious people realized that there would be no foreseeable contact with the Vatican, and reports from survivors showed that both the Diocese of Harrisburg and the Diocese of Scranton had ceased to exist. In July, 1989 the Emegency Conclave was held.

Since the Conclave there has been little changed within the Church. One primary change that was made had to do with Holy Day's of Obligation. It was decided to add September 25th as an additional hold day due to the events in 1983. Since reunifying with the Vatican, local church leaders have been permitted to leave this change in place.

Emergency Conclave
The surviving church leaders and high personnel called an Emergency Conclave in Bloomsburg, Columbia County at Saint Columba Parish. It was in response to definite proof that the Diocese of Harrisburg and Scranton were no longer functioning, and that the local church leaders needed guidance in what to do. Some disagreed with the meeting, but overall there was general compliance.


 * Parishes, Individuals and Religous Orders in Attendance:
 * Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary Parish (Berwick, PA)
 * Saint Cyril's and Methodius Parish (Berwick, PA)
 * Saint Joseph's Parish (Berwick, PA)
 * Saint Columba's Parish (Bloomsburg, PA)
 * Geisinger Chaplin (Danville, PA)
 * Sisters of Saint Cyril's and Methodius (Danville, PA)
 * Saint Joseph's Parish (Danville, PA)
 * Saint Mary's Parish (Ringtown, PA)

The church leaders decided to temporarily form the Diocese of Bloomsburg, and assigning a conclave of two priests and one nun. There would be no new dogma or religious doctrine put in place until contact was regained with the Holy See, Vatican City (presumed destroyed), or any other legitimate representation of the Church in the world.

Some of the more conservative Catholics wanted to reform the Church and reverse Vatican II. Cool heads prevailed in the end and no changes were made.

No bishop was assigned, because the clergy wanted to wait until it was confirmed that the bishops from the Diocese of Scranton and Harrisburg were both dead. There was hope that one had possibly survived the carnage of the war.

In 1992 the church remnant had waited almost a full decade and decided it was long enough, and they needed to move on. On May 1st, 1993 Father Memorella was selected as the temporary bishop. The plan was to operate under the assumption that no new doctrine had been passed and to merge as soon as possible with any surviving church. The bishop's role would be that of a guide for the Church, to ensure it states true to the dogma previously in place.

Current Events
On Christmas Day, 2008, contact was made with the authorities in Rio. There were joyous celebrations in the nation as they celebrated the reunion with their brethren in the Southern Hemisphere. Since then, the Diocese of Bloomsburg has dissolved and unified with the Diocese of Reading.


 * List of Parish in Susquehanna (Host Community)
 * Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary Parish (Berwick)
 * Saint Columba's Parish (Bloomsburg)
 * Saint Joseph's Parish (Danville)
 * Saint Gabriel's Parish (Hazleton)
 * Saint Mary's Parish (Ringtown)


 * Other Religious Bodies
 * Geisinger Chaplin (Danville, PA)
 * Sisters of Saint Cyril's and Methodius (Danville, PA)

Protestant Faiths
As the Catholic Church was working on salvaging the remaining members of the church, the Protestant faiths all met in Bloomsburg as well, and agreed to consolidate under one leadership. Today, each faith operates independently, but all meet several times a year to discuss doctrine and plans for the next year.

There is very little animosity between the Catholic and Methodist faiths. Many times the churches work together.

There are churches scattered around the nation that have the various faiths. Many towns have more than one due to the many types.

Amish
The Amish have changed relatively little since 1983. Much of this is due to the fact that the leadership survived and their lifestyles. Amish were the least impacted group on Doomsday, and many worked to aid others.

Today they still live like their ancestors did and farm the land. Many crops come from their farms and their produce is some of the best in the nation. Most Amish remain apart from the government, and the government leaves the pre-Doomsday laws in place that the United States and Pennsylvania put in place.

Byzantine Catholic
Byzantine Catholicism is a branch of the Catholic Church that has a small following in Susquehanna, mainly in Schuylkill County. After Doomsday, similar to the Roman Catholic, the few remaining churches met in a conclave in Ringtown, Schuylkill County, to decide what to do. They had lost contact with the Diocese of Philadelphia and Eastern Pennsylvania. Unlike the Roman Catholic Church, the priests that met assumed that their leadership had either all died, and formed the Diocese of Shenandoah and Central Pennsylvania.

There are two churches in Susquehanna: one in Shenandoah and one in Hazleton. They have a small membership and the current Bishop is Gregor Allen.

Judaism
Judaism was more or less wiped out in the region on Doomsday. There is a very small Jewish population who remain. There is a small synagogue in Bloomsburg, and there is only one rabbi who has recently moved from Canada. Susquehanna gives any Jewish soldier an allowance for their dietary restriction.

Mennonite
Similar to the Amish, Mennonites have changed very little since Doomsday. Most continue to follow their elders' customs, but are more involved in the government and current affairs.

Newspaper
The Commonwealth of Susquehanna has recently formed several media outlets for people to use. Newspapers were one of the first forms used, being hand typed on old typewriters that had been stored at area high schools from the 60's and 70's. One of the first newspapers to reform was the Morning News in Bloomsburg. On September 25, 2013, the thirtieth anniversary of Doomsday, they released a special paper with stories of some survivors who managed to escape Scranton and Wilkes Barre.

Today the nation has one major newspaper distributor: The Press Enterprise.

The Press Enterprise is the successor to the Morning Press, being renamed in 2004. They operate nationally, providing national and world news, cartoons, advertisements, and coupons for the citizens, along with serving as an announcement bulletin for the government, printing upcoming bills, elections and issues. The paper publishes five days a week. Originally the Danville News operated independently, but after two months became cost prohibitive, and merged with the Morning Press to form the Press Enterprise. The newspaper is distributed in the entire nation through pre-Doomsday newspaper racks and stands.

There is also a newspaper in Wyoming County based out of Hazleton, named the Standard-Speaker. It is published once each week, on Tuesdays. It mainly focuses on news in Wyoming and Schyukill Counties. There are negotiations with the Press Enterprise to buy the paper and turn it into a regional affiliate.

Radio
Soon after Doomsday, many resources went into restarting the radios as they were the most efficient way to get information to the public, because in the news and bulletins, it was already at least one day old.

In 1984, the communities that would form Susquehanna later on banded together and started the Provisional Pennsylvania Broadcasting Company, the predecessor to the Susquehanna Broadcasting Company. The original transmitter was in Bloomsburg, and was constructed from salvaged equipment from Danville and Berwick. It was up and running by late 1986.

Today there is a variety offered through the radio, as it has claimed the market formerly occupied by television. Through aid from Canada and Vermont, Susquehanna has three radio stations in operation as of 2015. Two are operated by the Susquehanna Broadcasting Company, and the third is run by the Press Enterprise.

Radio listeners can pick up signals from State College, Reading, Texas, Mexico, North Pennsylvania, and several other regional radio stations with larger transmitters.

Susquehanna Broadcasting Company

 * AM
 * SBC Station One (1570 AM: Susquehanna Broadcast Station One): This station is the first channel opened by Susquehanna. It was founded in 1986 after some engineers managed to get it operational again. It operates from 7:00 AM until 10:00 AM, and 6:00 PM until 10:00 PM, Sunday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday. The station transmits government broadcasts, religious programming and sports.
 * FM
 * SBC Station Two (91.1 FM: Susquehanna Broadcast Station Two): This station is the second radio channel operated by the Commonwealth. The second to open, with aid from Canada, it began transmission in late 2013. It operates from 7:00 AM until 11:00 PM, Monday to Saturday. It transmits music, government broadcasts, news, and entertainment.

Privately Operated

 * AM
 * WALZ Hazleton Current Hits (1490 AM: Hazleton Current Hits): This station was recently purchased by the Press Enterprise. The station was operated by the City of Hazleton in the late 1990's with help from Reading. It originally operated from 6:00 AM to 11:00 PM seven days a week. Since its incorporation with the Press Enterprise the hours have been slightly adjusted. Currently it broadcasts from 7:00 AM to 10:00 PM, Monday, Wednesday and Friday. They transmit current music ranging all over the music spectrum.

Telephone
There are only three phone lines in operation for Susquehanna. The lines run to Gettysburg, Reading and to Niagara Falls through State College and North Pennsylvania. All three lines are owned an operated by the government. There are currently no private phone lines, but the government is working with West Texas Bell to begin phone service to the nation by 2030.

Most of the lines are still standing but will need replaced to begin functioning again.

Telegraph
Telegraph is the primary medium of communication outside of the nation. Susquehanna has telegraph connections with most nations in the Northeast and Eastern Canada. Each of the larger communities has a telegraph station in the downtown area. One line does connect with a network of lines, giving them sporadic contact with the Republic of Texas, United States of America, Toledo, and a few other nations that are farther out, but this is rarely used.

The government operates its own telegraph service independent of the civilian relays. It gives them contact with all nations they have diplomatic relations with, as well as the members of the United Communities, Mexico and West Texas

HAM Radios
With the FCC being vaporized in the strikes on Washington D.C. the government of Susquehanna has lifted any restrictions on the use of HAM and CB radios for any that had survived the ravages of the EMP, and post Doomsday chaos. The federal government utilized several HAM radios to keep in touch with leaders from the United States, Mexico and the Republic of Texas on a more regular and stable basis than the telegraph has allowed. HAM radio usage among the civilian population is much more limited. Primarily the wealthy have the money to purchase one for use, often families will purchase bootlegged radios, or improvise their own. This is especially common for individuals with families in other nations.

Film
Susquehanna operates two movie theaters which run from generators that the government has given them. They have a limited supply of fuel and normally operate two days a month. The equipment they use is obsolete, salvaged or recently purchased equipment mostly from Virginia or Toledo. Susquehanna received films from Canada, and Virginia but the Virginian films are heavily edited.

There have been no films made in Susquehanna, although recently Canada and the Celtic Union have shown interest in filming in the Commonwealth due to the low costs.

Television
There are no television stations operating in Susquehanna, although there is some consideration to repair the equipment at the small local TV stations and restart one under Susquehanna Broadcasting Company. The 2015 budget has no funds to work on any repairs, concentrating on infrastructure and communications.

Libraries
There are several libraries in Susquehanna. One is held by Bloomsburg University, one by Hazleton University, one by Geisinger, and the rest are in the public domain, owned either by the federal government or county governments. Each school maintains libraries with between 1000 and 5000 items, as well as 600 to 3000 books.

All libraries are subsidized by the Commonwealth of Susuquehanna, and there are thousands of books stored in Berwick, waiting to be catalogued and sent to the various libraries.

Libraries:
 * Andruss Library - 2.5 million items; 400,000 books (Bloomsburg University, Columbia County)
 * Bloomsburg Public Library - 135,836 items; 36,322 books (Bloomsburg, Columbia County)
 * Geisinger Medical Library - 79,375 items; 58,256 books (Danville, Montour County)
 * Hazleton Area Public Library - 149,423 items; 152,336 books (Hazleton, Wyoming County)
 * McBride Memorial Library - 21,842 items; 35,483 books (Berwick, Columbia County)
 * Ronald Wilson Reagan Memorial Library - 2689 items; 13,843 books (Hazleton University, Wyoming County)
 * Thomas Beaver Free Library - 59,100 items; 31,500 books (Danville, Montour County)

There is a book-sharing program between the libraries to ensure that everyone has access to needed information.

Computers/REMUNDO
REMUNDO does not have a presence in the nation. There are no facilities in the nation to support the infrastructure. It is highly unlikely that there will be any for the far future.

There are no computers operated in the nation, either, as all the ones previously used were destroyed from the EMP on Doomsday, or lost in the following chaos.

Overall Conditions
Overall, Susquehanna has a subsistence economy, with 90% of goods and crops that are produced supporting the nation. It has a GDP comparable with pre-Doomsday Niue, and a per-capita GDP comparable with pre-Doomsday Sudan. Much of the economic development comes from aid from Canada, North Pennsylvania or Niagara Falls. It is expected in the coming decades the economy will improve, and expand with additional mining of coal and iron, and drilling for gas.

Manufacturing will increase slightly with cotton being used to make cloth and fabric. Other industries include asphalt and concrete manufacturing, and other industries.

Services have been increasing including medical care, education and banking. These are expected to be the major economic boost to the nation.

It is classified as a developing nation with a strong enough economy to support itself but relying on external donations to improve any.

Before Susquehanna joins the global market there are many things that will need to be accomplished. These range from transportation to economics.

Transportation
Hazleton International Airport will need massive amounts of capital to lengthen the runway to handle large aircraft. It also may need a landing site for airships due to their increased usage.

Due to the location of the capital, the government may need to expand that airport as well, or build a new one to replace the current small one used. Another possible solution would be to relocate the capital closer to Hazleton International Airport.

Railroads and roadways will need to be standardized and heavily repaired. This is so they can safely link with those of State College and Reading.

Rail lines are currently the safest and quickest method of transportation and more than likely will be the primary initial focus.

Economy
The government more than likely will need to develop a stable currency for foreign trade. More than likely it will be pegged with that of Canada or Mexico.

Another possible need may be a stock market to keep businesses able to interact on a global scale.

They will need to find a strong stable source of income for the government to avoid inflation or deflation of the currency. More than likely, the economy will settle to be focused on heavy industries including steel, iron, coal, natural gas, limestone, and granite, as well as agriculture including corn for ethanol, corn for eating, red deer meat, soybeans, and vegetables.

If both power plants, Montour Power Plant (coal fired), and Susquehanna Steam Electric Station (nuclear) are brought back online, the Commonwealth of Susquehanna could become a major power generator for all of former Pennsylvania, and possibly even the United Communities as a whole.

Education
For citizens to be able to compete in a global job market they will need to get better education. This will mean students will either be encouraged to leave the Commonwealth for universities in Toledo, Canada, Niagara Falls, or Vermont or the government will need to improve the education system by hiring teachers from first world nations.