List of Crisis (Premysloides Dynasty)

List of Crisis
List of social, economical, military and political crisis experienced by Roman Empire since enthronment of Romanos V until present times.

13th Century

 * Nicean Civil War (1245-1248). War on Succession between Michael Palaiologos and Theodore Laskaris, affected by pro-Latin Regency Council. Ended after mutual defeat of pretenders and Emperor Romanos enthronment.
 * Imperial Restoration (1248-1250). War on Imperial Restoration. Series of military conflicts that crucially improved conditions and position of Roman Empire, ended with defeat of Latin Empire, Republic of Venice, Republic of Genoa and Latin lords od Greece and Anatolia. In this time, Roman Empire was on verge of total destruction (Siege of Thessaloniky).
 * Aristocratic Crisis (1248-1366). Deep socio-economical crisis as result of conflicts between imperial bureaucracy, oligarchy and old aristocracy. It was ideological (aristocracy versus meritocracy), economical (old aristocratic landlords against proto-industrialized oligarchy) and political (semi-autonomous feudalistic aristocratic rule against central imperial government) struggle started since pre-Romanos era, worsened by various faction conflicts and ended by Dark Age and bloody purge initiated by Emperor Arcadius II and finally solved by Arcadius II Land Reform of 1366 that abolished existence of aristocracy.
 * Orthodox Church Crisis (1253). After decades of plundering by Latin Church and Latin Empire, Orthodox Church was in deep crisis and nearly collapsed, but this collapse was prevented by Fifth Council of Constantinople summoned by Emperor Romanos. Council of Constantinople proposed and implemented number of internal, organizational and political reforms within Orthodox Church that strenghtened position of Church in society and also position of Roman Emperor within Orthodox Church.
 * Paganic Schism (12??-13??). Long intellectual, social and theological crisis started by Romanos religious and church reforms, which were inspired by some old Hellenic Paganic and Imperial Cult religions. Crisis affected whole Church and nearly caused schism, if corruption, blackmailing and persuading by imperial loyalists and imperialistic priests did not prevent it. Paganic Crisis ended with creating title of God-Emperor and succession of this title to Andronikos II.
 * Bohemian Crisis (1265-1269). Succession Crisis on Romanos Premyslid claim on Bohemian Throne. Romanos failed in secure Bohemian Throne and Imperial Forces were defeated by anti-Imperial rebels.
 * First Imperial Civil War (1267). Armed rebellion of towns, guilds and peasants dissatisfied with political and economical reforms of Emperor Romanos. Rebellion suppressed by Imperial loyalist troops.
 * Legalist-Confucianist Discussion (1249-1290). Long-term political struggle between Legalist and Confucianist elements and inspired political faction within Roman Empire. Ended by death of Master Weng and de facto prevail of Legalist School in political and economical sphere (Confucianism remained in social sphere). General consent do not accept this as crisis, but many historians agree that "Legalist-Confucianist Discussion" weakened decisiveness of imperial administration, as various factions persuaded internal, economical and foreign policy by various influences, Legalist and Confucianist.
 * Second Imperial Civil War (1270-1271). War of Pretender Manuel Angelos and his son Andreas Angelos, who claimed Imperial Throne. After bloody fighting and many defeats of Roman Empire, Mongol intervention turned situation and defeated Manuel Angelos forces.
 * Bosnian Crisis (1278-1289). Large-scale rebellion and uprising as result of proto-industrialization, mining, urbanization, social crisis and imperial reforms. Thousands killed and wounded in armed conflicts and destruction of Bosnian Province.
 * Geopolitical Imperial Crisis (1248-1293). Since Romanos enthronment, Roman Empire was in persisting geopolitical crisis causing isolation and weakening of Roman Empire position in world. Crisis was solved by Conference of Constantinople in 1293, where were summoned leaders of various lands. Roman Empire territory expanded, many lands were incorporated, economical and military position of Empire strenghtened and Empire restored imperial power over many lost territories (include Caucasus, Mesopotamia or Judea).

14th Century

 * Dark Age (1348-1358).