Thirteen Colonies

Thirteen Colonies is a timeline representing what would have happened if the United States of America had lost the Revolutionary War.

Point of divergence
After the United States declares independence, France offers minimal assistance to the Americans and decides to conserve their resources. The USA receives very little money, supplies, munitions, and naval support, and as a result the Saratoga campaign ends in a victory for the British. After this initial defeat, the Spanish and Dutch abandon any attempts to support the Americans and the revolution ultimately fails.

Immediate effects

 * British Loyalists in the Thirteen Colonies never migrate to Canada or elsewhere in the British Empire, and Quebec remains majority French-speaking.
 * The Anglo-French War of 1778 and the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War never occur.
 * Spain does not declare war on Great Britain in 1779.
 * The French Revolution never occurs (insert list of hundreds of butterfly effects caused by this).