Principia Moderni IV (Map Game)

The Ming Dynasty still rules over the vast lands of China. On the other side of the world, the Hundred Years War continues between England and France. Europe is still stuck in the old ways of feudalism and chivalry while the notions of a New World are considered figments of imagination.

We welcome you to the long awaited fourth expansion of that immortal series. Welcome to Principia Moderni IV! Starting in 1400 AD, this is the dawn of the modern world and the tail end of the Middle Ages. The Renaissance is just kicking off in Europe, while the nations in the western side of the continent are locked in the last gasp of the Hundred Years War. The Muslim world is still reeling from the invasions of Turks and Mongols, with the Caliphate resting in the collapsing Mamluk Egypt and the Ottomans on the rise in Anatolia. Make it count.

The first game was the most successful on the wiki, leading all the way to the modern day with mostly plausible posts and little controversy. The second game reached almost to the modern day, but failed due to a plethora of ASB events and moderator bias. The third game was much more worthy of the first, almost running into implausibility but climbing back into a shining glory by the end. Riding on the latest reforms of map games since the end of PMIII, this is the most logical next step in that evolution. Remember  above all other rules — have fun.

The Map
1550 AD

Important Pages

 * Rules and Algorithm
 * Alliances 
 * Holy Roman Empire
 * Feudal Dynasties
 * College of Cardinals
 * Nations

Oversight Committee

 * Chief Overseer United Republic

The Night's Watch (Moderators)

 * Lord Commander Scrawland
 * Commander of the Shadow Tower Wolves
 * First Ranger Callumthered
 * First Steward Edgeofnight
 * The Mountain that Rides: Feudy McPlagueface
 * Septon Nathan1123


 * Overseer: United Republic

The Wildlings
All users currently on the wiki may play unless otherwise noted.

Banned Users
A ban from plausibility strikes lasts thirty days, afterwhich the third strike is repealed and the banned player is unbanned. However, the newly unbanned player rejoins the game with two strikes, as a form of probation.
 * Vivaporius (1490)

Plausibility Strikes
'''Three strikes and you're out! Each strike resets after 30 years of the most recent strike.'''


 * Candies - I (1533)
 * Person - I (1553)
 * Warrior - I (1553)

Moderator Strikes
These are strikes for moderators and how they moderate. The same three strikes rules apply. If a moderator is banned from moderating, however, they can still play as their nation. Mod strikes can be delivered in one of three ways: Moderators can be given strikes for the following reasons:
 * 1) If a sufficient number of players (more than half of all players voting) vote to give a moderator a strike.
 * 2) If I, Scraw, give them a strike.
 * 3) If a majority of all mods (ie more than half of the total number of mods, excluding that moderator) vote to give a moderator a strike.
 * 1) Exhibiting bias that would benefit the nation they are playing.
 * 2) Exhibiting bias that would negatively affect a player they have a personal dispute with.
 * 3) Making a ruling that contradicts a proven fact from OTL or an established fact from earlier in the game.
 * 4) Overruling a decision of a majority of moderators.



1550
''' Bakan Kaurar of Noongar makes several attempts to bargain with the Anangu League, but ultimately the city is completely leveled. '''

''' The Oromo people consolidate a central government in central Somalia. '''


 * Kingdom of Burgundy: Guyana and Nieuw Amsterdam expand by 25px each. The site of the abandoned Bilzen colony is resettled with its original name.


 * Abbasid Caliphate: Trans-Sahara caravan trade makes contact with Songhai and Benin, re-establishing the North African trade route once again. The Ulema declares war on Ethiopia, seeing it as the last obstacle to assert domination over the continent. 60,000 troops are sent from Alwah along the Blue Nile towards Lake Tana, while 84,000 troops cross from Adal to attack the Amhara valley. Pope Yahya openly protsests this action, as the Emperor of Ethiopia was officiated by the Coptic Church. These complaints are ignored; however, the result of the Ethiopian War has sparked a new generation to become more actively involved in politics, trained in the Humanist and Mu'tazila philosophy of the older generation. The Arab-India Company continues to organize trade across the Indian Ocean. Mehmed Ibn Tulun pushes further and visits the capitals of China and Korea, offering a sea route for trade to supercede the Silk Road. He offers selling slaves in exchange for the usual silks and spices. The Qaser Al-Rahim is almost complete with the classical styles of the early Caliphates adapted to the Rennaissance. Al-Rahim patronizes the production of portraiture in the Caliphate, promoting the art of depicting real humans and animals. Translation of heiroglyphics sparks a renewed interest in Acient Egyptian history, and many tombs of the New Kingdom are re-discovered, although most are sadly pilaged. A new addition of the Tareeq by Al-Babil is published, including ideas on laws of motion and physics.
 * African Sultanate (vassal, playing until someone wants it): The navy continues to be built up in the Atlantic. Globes and geography are carefully studied by Musa ibn Zayn, organizing possible routes of exploration for Maghreb. The navy is tested by establishing new trade routes along north Africa as far as Benin.
 * Chinese Empire: New squadrons are dispatched to the Bao and Ming islands, swapping with the squadrons there so that they can be repaired if needed and there crews cycled out for leave. Chinese funding in Cheing Mai, Kuala Lumpur, Siam, Champa, and Cambodia is increased to build schools and roads, as well as some workshops in order to help grow there economies and trade with China in the future. The Emperors son is officially designated heir to the throne, and he begins to be groomed for the positoin, even though for the past 10 years he has shown his intelligence and cunning in Sakhalin and southeat Asia, making a large majority of the Imperial cabinent look to him as an honorable and more than comptetant future Emperor.
 * Abbasid Dip: Mehmed Tulun asks to trade with China by sea to increase relations with the Muslims in southern China
 * Gurkani Diplomacy: The Sultan would like to join up with China to destroy the Chagatai Khanate, who is a threat to both China and Gurkani, and who refused to reason with our state. The Sultan tells the Chinese a good reason to support us is the fact that eventually the Chagatai will create Mongol unrest in a aim to bring back the glory days of Genghis Khan.
 * Gurkani Sultanate: The Sultan was about to begin forced conversions of certain Shia muslims, but was stopped by one of his advisors, who warned that a revolt would occur. The advisor also has advised that the new jannisary unit be trained in secret to prevent a Shia uprising. 3000 Jannisaries will be ready in two years. Meanwhile, the Sultan begins building massive bombards in preparation for his Indian offensive. He also is making his cavalry 6/10 archers armed with the composite bow, with the rest being armed with lances and with some being heavy cavalry. The Sultan has some interest in creating a European-Style pikeman unit, however, some of his advisors have voiced their opposition to that idea, as they don't want to adopt too many Christian influences. However, the Sultan modernizes the gunpowder weapons in the army, putting them roughly on par with that of the europeans. The Sultan gives a speech to his populace "The Abbasids are taking Christian Ethiopia. The time will come to take Hindu Dehli. Allahu Akbar!" Campaigns continue to promote Sunni Islam. Believing war with the new Hindu India to be imminent, the Sultan orders a detachment of our army be sent on the borders, which numbers 50,000 troops. Many Sunni and Shia are united about the prospect of looting India's wealth. However, many fear that the Chagatai Khanate will intervene in the conflict.
 * Papal States: Pope Gregory XII holds a consistory this year and appoints two new cardinals to the College: his successor as Northern Patriarch Gunther Brewer, and the Bishop of Messina Alessndro Fieschi. By raising the latter, Gregory hopes to ensure good relations between the States and the Southern Italian states. In the University of Bologna, the Immaculata astronomers and mathemeticians put the finishing touches to their revision of the Julian calendar, hoping to present their work to the Pope (who commissioned it) next year. The foreign missions continue to gain converts for the Faith. In relation to that, Pope Gregory, being of the Northern Rite, considers ways to introduce the Northern Rite to the New World and other places, whilst at the same time not confusing the New World neophytes by introducing a different Rite too early.
 * Sultanate of the Ottomans: Suleiman begins to work on modernizing the army and amassing the people to a more Pro-War type people, the slaves from africa are given freedom (seeing I can't make a deal to free them) they are sent to mosques and cities to work on improving things. Suleiman is seen as a strong man as he begins to work on the nation's military might. The population begins to grow mostly around the city of Anakar and Izhimr. Suleiman begins to work on creating all black janasir units (due to them being slaves). Suleiman begins to work on a mixed military.Areas are build to open trade, while Amernians are put in office job in Armenian areas. Madrassa are made talking about unity among muslim and things like that. Gurkians weaponry is study by men at Ankara and are copied. A army is sent to Rhodes and keep the enemy troops in Ottoman prisons and working on converting them. Sunnis mosques are made in hope of slowly converting Azeris to Islam along with Persians and Armenians. the black population is thanked for their help in the war and mini black Sultan rules over majority black areas. the black population slowly rises mixing with turks. the army is updated and our Sultan begins to call for more people to follow the state which way it goes. Ankara population slowly grow. A envoy is sen to trade with Persia.  A trade envoy is sent to Egypt to trade with Cairo and to gain acess to the Suez Passing.
 * Islamic Emirate of Azerbaijan: the state is run by Azerbaijanis, and give out religious ruling calling for men to help trade and open up to Kurds in the areas to tighten the bond. Madrassa are made talking about unity among muslim and things like that. Christians are put in office jobs in Christian areas.Sunni Mosques are made. the Sunni Muslim population slowly grows but no a huge jump in numbers. The state begins to work on trading with Persia
 * Islamic Khanate of Crimea: the tar tar in the area are put in office jobs and troops are sent to train troops in the areas. Jizyah is not enforced until a certain time. Madrasses are made to work on the idea of muslim unity.  trade ships are sent and trade with the Caliphate and other nations. Sunni mosques are made but only in muslim areas. the Sultan of the region begins to improve the army and navy. A trade envoy is sent to the main land
 * Holy Bulgarian Empire: The Empire following its relatively quick and dynamic victory over the Ottomans, celebrates heavily with the celebration in Vasiligrad being heard and observed from Izmit and Uksudar right across the straits. The Bulgarian investments into Moldavia continue with roughly 2000 Bulgarians having moved into the area to establish many of the imperial systems the rest of the provinces have come to take for granted. The development specifically of the highway system into Moldavia takes precedence so as allow the Bulgarian merchants, troops, and people to move much more freely into the area. Tsar Aleksandar himself visits the area and points out several things that need to be done to bring the new province up to speed. The populations grows to about 6.27 million.


 * Norway-Sweden: The kappelian quickly gains support in Sweden due to winning the loyalty of the key nobles and other tactical measures used by the King. Specifically gaining support among the many disgruntled Jaegarians, Because of this Popular support many begin calling for an independent church of Scandinavia due to being ruled by a See which they have no say in from a far away land. (Referring to the College of Cardinal is more of a nobility and patrician thing) (Pope Response). In other news the colony of New Riksdale is very successful despite it's cold and harsh enviroment mainly due to it's inhabitants being adapted to the sort of weather, it expands 50 px. In light of the colony of New Riksdale's success a new colony is established on the Island of Nova Scotia called Vinland (keep in mind person's colony is in quebec not in Nova Scotia). Around 100 laps and fins and some Norwegians arrive mainly seeking freedom of religion and escape from persecution while promising to keep loyal to the King.
 * Papal Diplomacy: The Papal Nuncio to Norway-Sweden points to Decree 4.1 of the Decrees on Church Governance of the Council of Cologne, which mandates that "There shall henceforth be...a Scandinavian Church of the Northern Reformed Rite, which shall have jurisdiction over the Northern-Rite Christians of within the territory of Scandinavia... [it] shall be governed by a Primate, assisted by a council of the bishops of the nation." He says that, therefore, the Norwegians have had the option to establish a functionally independent Church of Scandinavia since 1534.
 * Norway OOC: (Callum I am aware of that and I probably should have been more clearer about this but the Kappelians are bringing scadinavians to their wing and using the excuse that the Scandinavian church has no representation of our beliefs in the college of cardinals
 * Cologne: Archbishop Aldrich welcomes Gunther Brewer to the Imperial Synod in 1550 and heartily invites him to contribute to the discussions. Meanwhile, the journal from the Cologne Seminary, unofficially referred to as the German Paper, begins to circulate thoroughly throughout the HRE. Archbishop Aldrich invites Gunther Brewer to write an article for the German Paper (Brandenburg/Prussia response please) in order to assist with German unity.
 * Essen: Abbess Hadwig’s canonesses in Brandenburg assist in tending to the illnesses there and quickly learn from Brandenburger/Prussian physicians. Meanwhile, Adelphinian Canonesses in the New World begin to slowly evangelise the natives in the territory under Portugal’s rule. At home, there is a surge in daughter abbeys of the Order of St Adelphina, with three new abbeys declaring themselves before the end of the year, and Abbess Hadwig begins to fear that the Rule will not be able to govern these many separate abbeys. However, it prevails, and several of these daughter abbeys involve people from outside territories, like Berg and Cleve. Thus, the idea begins to spread. Mining improvements finish, and trade picks up again like it hasn’t since the rule of St Adelphina herself.
 * Kingdom of England and Ireland: Work is kept to keep the current existing roads maintained while some new ones are built in Ireland. More fur and fish arrives in England from Avalon feeding the people and keeping the court of England up to date with the latest fashions while other furs are sent into Europe for trade as tobacco is. The colony of Avalon expands 25px inland. The fur trade picks up especially in England as they come into high fashion. From New Gywnedd more tobacco keeps arriving while a small trickle of slaves/ African volunteer settlers continues to move to the colony to work while a smaller number of English and Welsh settlers move over to supervise their labours. The colony of New Gywnedd expands 25px inland. This is a growing constant trade route from Europe to Africa and onto Arcadia before returning. In England the materials from the colony is working well for the English economy. More muskets are introduced into the army while the navy is kept at a solid 300 ships.


 * Oman: A fort is built in Mahajanga. The war continues with Imerina. Mahajanga is made the new capital of the Island of the Moon.

1551
'''The Bakan of Ngarrindjeri is murdered by one of his servants, so the Anangu League starts to fall apart after the fall of Noongar. At the same time, refugees from the war begin speading the South Australian Civilization to the far reaches of the continent.'''

The city-states of Peru begin to consolidate into a new kingdom.

Barbary pirates from Africa continue to plague Italy, the most nortorious of all being Abdullah Barbossa.

'''Further issues plague Chinas colonial ventures into indonesia specifically corruption in the allocation of funding following the collapse of the first outposts. This leaves all colonies and outposts in Indonesia empty and further movement to the area impossible. This paired along with the inward focus of the high court of China makes further expansion a political impossibility with many hoping to See china become less violent in asia specifically wanting more internal development and settlement over expensive and pointless outward expansion (that means no more colonizing AT ALL china, period end of story. This is non negotiable.)'''

Screw this. I quit. -Nova 19:18, December 22, 2016 (UTC)

''' The further development of the Mapuche south of the Qulla Confederation has led to the centralization of multiple small Mapuche cities. A qulla attempt to conquer them was met with extreme reprisal and raids across the southern half of the confederation. Considering the low population of the Mapuche their military aptitude is relatively frightening for the Qulla. '''

''' A short but Brutal revolt breaks out in the Caucasian region of Russia only to be Brutally and ruthlessly put down by a joint Russo-Georgian army. The predjudice in which the army puts down the revolters severely depopulates many areas in the region with as many as 150,000 killed and more fleeing the area. This results in a large wave of Russian Settlers to the region. '''

''' Russian expansion into Siberia also re-initiates as many natives are integrated into Russia as the Cossacks secure more and more territory using Siberian rivers to navigate. '''
 * Abbasid Caliphate: Imams and clerics sent by caravan across the Sahara establish the ecclisiatical system of Mu'tadid II over the Muslims of west Africa. A second attack against Ethiopia this year is sent against Amhara and the Blue Nile, although it is estimated 14,100 people have already died in the battles last year. Coptics in Egypt continue to protest this attack, citing the policies of the Ulema in the past to favor more open discussion between cultures than outright invasion. The youth movement in Syria picks up moment as well, but under different causes. After hearing about the brutal conditions of fighting in the Ethiopian highlands, the youth in Syria demands there should be more power for the common man on the attacks in foreign lands. This year the tomb of Pharaoh Pseumenes II of the Twentieth Dynasty was uncovered, being the first such tomb found mostly in-tact. A group of alchemists in Baghdad begin applying the method of inquiry by Al-Babil to chemical elements, separating out the superstitious assumptions of the past with new theories. The Qaser Al-Rahim is completed this year, being a gleeming palace of silver and glass with vaulted ceilings and a Roman rotundra. It even included a portrait gallary which depicted realistic art of the Caliphs stretching back to the reign of As-Saffeh in 750 AD. Attempts of sea trade continue to be offered to the rulers China and Korea.
 * ​African Sultanate (vassal; playing until someone else wants it): Islam is spread to the Empire of Benin in the south. Colonization efforts begin to expand the Sultanate southward into the Sahara. Trade with the west African empires begins to bring them into the Muslim sphere of influence away from Europe. Slaves are bought en masse from west Africa to be sold in the Barbary and Mediterranean. Abduallah Barbossa is the pirate king. Preparations are made to >>>>>cross the Atlantic <<<<< 
 * Gurkani Dip: We request an update on our navy's reconstruction.
 * Not approved, nate. - scraw
 * Sultanate of the Ottomans: Suleiman begins to work on modernizing the army and amassing the people to a more Pro-War type people, the slaves from africa are given freedom (seeing I can't make a deal to free them) they are sent to mosques and cities to work on improving things. Suleiman is seen as a strong man as he begins to work on the nation's military might. The population begins to grow mostly around the city of Anakar and Izhimr. Suleiman begins to work on creating all black janasir units (due to them being slaves). Suleiman begins to work on a mixed military.Areas are build to open trade, while Amernians are put in office job in Armenian areas. Madrassa are made talking about unity among muslim and things like that. Gurkians weaponry is study by men at Ankara and are copied. A army is sent to Rhodes and keep the enemy troops in Ottoman prisons and working on converting them. Sunnis mosques are made in hope of slowly converting Azeris to Islam along with Persians and Armenians.. the black population slowly rises mixing with turks. the army is updated and our Sultan begins to call for more people to follow the state which way it goes. Ankara population slowly grow. A envoy is sen to trade with Persia.  A trade envoy is sent to Egypt to trade with Cairo and to gain acess to the Suez Passing. The new Sultan Şehzade Mustafa Muhlisi is seen as a strong man after his father. We begin to take in Muslims from the Cauucasian revolt, coming in the masses they swarm into Muslims areas and some are sent to Christans areas to mix and convert the population. We ask Rasman to join under the ottomans (MOD)
 * Islamic Emirate of Azerbaijan: the state is run by Azerbaijanis, and give out religious ruling calling for men to help trade and open up to Kurds in the areas to tighten the bond. Madrassa are made talking about unity among muslim and things like that. Christians are put in office jobs in Christian areas.Sunni Mosques are made. the Sunni Muslim population slowly grows but no a huge jump in numbers. The state begins to work on trading with Persia
 * Islamic Khanate of Crimea: the tar tar in the area are put in office jobs and troops are sent to train troops in the areas. Jizyah is not enforced until a certain time. Madrasses are made to work on the idea of muslim unity.  trade ships are sent and trade with the Caliphate and other nations. Sunni mosques are made but only in muslim areas. the Sultan of the region begins to improve the army and navy. A trade envoy is sent to the main land
 * Florence: The Duke improves the armories and forts near the coast to help preventing barbarian raids in Florence. The militaristic enthusiasm ends but the army increases to 36 thousand men.
 * Papal Diplomacy: Pope Gregory XII asks for a trade agreement as well as mutual assistance against the heathen pirates.
 * Florentine Dip: (see at 1552)
 * Gurkani:  The Sultan is continuing to revitalize the state.  We request a deal with China so that we together, can stop the Chagatai Khanate.  Turks continue to rise to power, with some even saying, the Turkic people have even more power than they did during the Timurid Empire. The Jannsaries continue to train in secret. The unit will be 3000 men and will be complete next year. Believing war with Hindu Dehli to be imminent, the Sultan keeps an army of 50,000 soldiers on the border, ready to invade at any moment. Sunni Islam continues to spread, with several of the wealthiest Gurkanis converting. A Turko Mongol General, Tokhtamysh is growing in power, and plots to put a fellow Sunni Muslim Turk as governor of Dehli when it is conquered. Some of his generals are concerned that he might try to seize power from the dynasty himself, however, no one questions him, due to the fact he rules with an iron fist. Our mounted archer force continues to grow, ready to destroy Hindi Dehli at any moment. The populace is very exited about the prospect of the wealth of India.


 * Oman to Gurkani: We offer to purchase 30 pieces of artillery for use in defensive fortifications.
 * Maiam: Trade continues the other Portuguese colonies. The Smallpox Plague begins to ebb. Much of the nation is desolated, with large percentages of the population dead. Maiam reaches out to Portugal and asks for settlers to help rebuild and revitalize the nation. Maiam also requests a small navy under Maian control. Expansion continues along the southern border. Work continues to renovate and update existing buildings and roads, and to create plans for future upkeep and renovations.
 * Poland-Lithuania: With recent events occuring across the continent, King Stanislas I begins expanding the nation's economy and infrastructure by constructing roads and schools. With this in mind, he decides to expand the armed forces in an attempt to revitalise Poland's once mighty military, and multiple exercises are made. We secretly decide to send agents into Austria in order to sabotage their defences and plant false evidence to accuse Brandenburg of the espionage operations. With that being said, they are sent to begin planting the evidence, and thus begin sabotage efforts. On the other hand, we seek to ask for Bulgarian and Russian assistance in the event of combined Ottoman and Abassid aggression, and begin to build fortifications in the areas of Ukraine that Poland still holds, along with any borders to the Ottoman Empire.
 * Polish Diplomacy: We would like a trade deal with Croatia in order to better the relations between the two nations.
 * Croatia accepts - Natemod
 * Kingdom of England and Ireland: Work is kept to keep the current existing roads maintained while some new ones are built in Ireland. More fur and fish arrives in England from Avalon feeding the people and keeping the court of England up to date with the latest fashions while other furs are sent into Europe for trade as tobacco is. The colony of Avalon expands 25px inland. The fur trade picks up especially in England as they come into high fashion. From New Gywnedd more tobacco keeps arriving while a small trickle of slaves/ African volunteer settlers continues to move to the colony to work while a smaller number of English and Welsh settlers move over to supervise their labours. The colony of New Gywnedd expands 25px inland. This is a growing constant trade route from Europe to Africa and onto Arcadia before returning. In England the materials from the colony is working well for the English economy. More muskets are introduced into the army while the navy is kept at a solid 300 ships. Increased trading with the far east as England begins to become more mercantile and London establishes itself as somewhere to trade.
 * Papal States: Pope Gregory XII writes to the Church of Scandinavia, asking whether they would appreciate having their Primate raised to the cardinlate. As a Northern-Rite man himself, the Pope is keen to increase the Rite's representation in Church governance in Rome. He also writes to the Patriarch of the Northern Rite and the Primate of Scandinavia, proposing that some sort of missionary organisaiton be established to co-ordinate Northern-missionary work in Scandinavian and (future) Prussian colonies. He suggests a "Northern Foreign Missions Society" [based on the Paris Foreign Missions Society], a society of priests who, though they take no extra vows and thus aren't an order, are joined by a missionary zeal and purpose. In other news, the Immaculate continue their campaign of evangelisation in France against the Kappelites, focusing their attention on proper education of the poor in Kappelite areas as well as gaining positions such as tutors, chaplains, and confessors to the nobility there. The Knights Hospitaller of New Rhodes are written to by the Patriarch of the Latin Rite. Eager to safeguard the legacy of Adrian VI's letter against slavery, he asks if the Order could consider enforcing the ban on slavery in any way they can.
 * Great Iberia:
 * ​Portugal: The leading crown of Great Iberia - Portugal - has kept Iberia intact through a series of personal unions since the conclusion of the Iberial Civil War in 1539. Manuel of House Braganza, the first of his name, has ruled since 1521. In a few short years, he will have celebrated thirty years of rule. In his time as the king of Portugal, he has established colonies in Panama, ended the Iberian Civil War, united Great Iberia under the Crown of Portugal, and conquered the Aztecs. His heir Sancho is in good health, with the House of Braganza currently in little danger of a succession crisis. The kingdom of Portugal directly controls a large stretch of land, from Gibraltar to Galicia. Its population is currently 13 million souls, with a population boom seeing the nation continuing to swell with people. The population of Great Iberia is expected to reach 14 million by 1575. The most prominent cities in the union are Lisbon, Madrid, and Valencia, with Lisbon being the capital of both Portugal and Great Iberia. Portugal has an alliance with France and Scotland and retains good relations with England. Portugal hopes to ally with England in time. With the end of the Iberian Civil War, the nation begins working on making Portuguese a more dominent culture in the union. Town criers all over the union are expected to speak Portuguese in addition to their regional languages. In addition, schools in Iberia teach students Portuguese. Festivals celebrating Portuguese culture become fairly common in towns, with the Portuguese crown paying for many of these festivals. The Spaniards are treated as partners in the union, not underlings, though Portuguese culture is clearly intended to become the dominant culture in Iberia in the years to come. The same treatment, unfortunately, is not given to those of different religious backgrounds. Since the 15th century, as a result of the Inquisitions, there has been a legal and societal distinction between Old Christians and New Christians. Jews and Muslims who converted to Christianity - New Christians - are currently forbidden from marrying Old Christians. This law extends to their ancestors. Many nobles and clergy believe in the 'purity of blood,' i.e. the lack of heresy in their bloodline. In populated areas, this causes divisions between districts, especially areas with high and formerly high populations of non-Christians. In February, Manuel passes the Perdão da ignorância act (Forgiveness of ignorance); this essentially dissolves the marriage boundaries between the natives and settlers. With Christians New and Old allowed to wed in the colonies, the populations may recover from the smallpox crisis. The economy of Portugal is a powerhouse, both in Europe and in the New World. The military, as a result, operates with state-of-the-art arms. The navy of Portugal is a vast expanse of ships, with several being built this year. Old ships are scrapped, many of their parts being used in the construction of new ships. Portugal sends aid to their new colony of Maian to help them rebuild after the conquest of the Aztecs and the smallpox crisis.
 * Amazonia: Several ships full of colonists arrive in Amazonia, though the growth of the colony is fairly delayed due to the lack of arable soil. However, the primary export of Amazonia is wood. The expanding empire of Portugal is ever in need of timber. The Amazonian Royal Timber Company has been providing wood to Portugal and the rest of Iberia since 1548. Coffee has become another export of Amazonia, though the bean has not quite caught on yet in the Old World.
 * Aztlan: With the Mayans having accepted the Portuguese offer, Portugal merges the two states into a colony called Maiam. Cour has permission to edit the name of this colony, as he will be playing the colony.
 * Nova Lusitânia: Several ships full of colonists arrive in Nova Lusitânia. The church of São Pedro is finally completed, the Immaculata having learned Portuguese by this time and worked closely with the settlers of the colony. Many colonists of Balboa Rocha have relocated to the area near the church of São Pedro, with a rather sizable gap of space in between the settlements existing as of this year. This separation causes a delay in the growth of Balboa Rocha, though the area São Pedro becomes increasingly profitable. The people near the Church of São Pedro request a charter to create the city of São Pedro so as to differentiate between Balboa Rocha and the area around São Pedro. An answer arrives late this year approving this request.
 * Spain: Spain remains a junior partner in the union of Great Iberia. It has been ruled by the Portuguese king Manuel of House Braganza since 1539. While Portugal prospers as the leaders of Great Iberia, Spain also enjoys its prosperity. Despite losing Gibraltar, Spain retains many port cities along the Mediterranean. The Spanish culture is becoming increasingly replaced by Portuguese culture, though there have not been any significant changes in the cultures as of yet. Currently, the Portuguese language is becoming more common in Spain with each passing day. The Crown intends to make Portuguese the most prominent language in Spain. King Manuel of Iberia instructs Burgundy to return all illegally-seized Hispaniolan land at once. With no legal claim to Hispaniola, it may not be sold. Several warships are sent to Hispaniola in case of armed conflict.
 * Hispaniola: The colony of Hispaniola produces much prosperity for Spain and the rest of Iberia. The primary export of Hispaniola is sugar cane. In many cases, this sugar cane is refined to make rum, which is already very popular in the West Indies. The militia of Hispaniola sees rapid expansion, especially once the warships from Spain arrive.
 * King John II of Burgundy reiterates that if Portugal compensates Burgundy for the colony, then it will be transferred without issue. Until such time, the Burgundian navy and the West India Company will match the increase in Portuguese naval presence ship for ship.
 * Swahili:  We continue our agriculture policies. The royal guards continue capturing slaves. In the heartland of Mogadishu, the Bank of Mogadishu begin cooperation with landlords to construct hydraulic devices such as canals and irrigation projects to boost food production. Areas interior to Mobassa and Malindi is colonized. We also send out conquistadors to expand northwards into more northern Somalia. We continue development of Madagascar. Our army prepares for the conquest and subjugation of the Oromo.
 * Oman: Peace is offered to the Merina Kingdom, as both sides are exhausted from fighting, and the war remains inconclusive. Oman will recognize Imerina as an independent state; Omanis residing within Imerina will be subject to Merina law, and vice versa. All troops currently abroad will be recalled to the mainland (Mod Response). Instead of seeking to conquer the Merina, direct overland trade with their kingdom is seen as far more profitable by the government. Imerina is also dependent on Swahili and Oman for access to the sea. Meanwhile, a second expedition is made to Somalia. A fleet arrives from Socotra to capture the port of Bargal. The local ruler surrenders to the Omani fleet, but a war soon breaks out with a native clan that claims the city as part of their domain. The clansmen are eventually repelled by the Omani garrison, but they continue to conduct raids from their stronghold in the south. A small fort is built in the port of Eyl, Somalia. The Riyadh fort is completed this year.
 * Al-Qamar: The population of Al-Qamar rises as a new generation of colonists reaches adulthood. Arab settlers continue moving into the highlands of Imerina, despite the ongoing war. Some even use the war as an excuse to plunder the native population, many of which are unable to defend themselves. Mahajanga grows to become the largest city in the colony.
 * Dina Arobi: Slaves are brought from the Swahili Sultanate and the Island of the Moon to support the colony.

1552
''' Merina agrees to all the concessions of Oman. '''

''' China agrees to trade with the Abbasids by Sea (didn't want to leave this hanging, correct if you disagree). '''

''' The Oromo people fully establish a Kingdom of Oromo in Somalia, taking part of Swahili territory in the process. '''

''' A new empire appears in Peru centered with its capital at the Old city of Chimu. '''


 * Kingdom of Burgundy: Guyana and Nieuw Amsterdam expand by 25px each.


 * Abbasid Caliphate: Ecclesiatical structure of Islam is fully implemented in West Africa, and Imams begin spreading the religion into Benin. With crushing victories on both fronts in Ethiopia, the Caliphate forces close in to lay siege to the capital of Gojjam. In the course of these battles, an additional 2,538 people have died. An additional 37,000 re-inforcements from Alwah are sent in to aid in the siege. The youth movment in Syria and Egypt picks up momentum as more people die in the moutnains of Ethiopia. They begin to be led by eminent humanist scholars, reiterating the philosophy that decisions of the nation should be shared by the wisest scholars of the country, not the heretitary Caliph. Meanwhile, Al-Rahim patronizes a number of new building projects to complement the new palace of Damascus, starting with the first Grand Mosque commissioned in Antioch. This Mosque is designed on the model of European cathedrals, except the cross-shaped design is replaced with concentric circles to reflect the shape of the Kaaba in Mecca. Construction on this site bgins immediately, with many works of art in stained-glass added to it. In Egypt, the ancient city of Amarna and the workshop of Thutmose is uncovered, revealing much of the art and wealth of Pharaoh Akhenaten of the New Kingdom. The scholars of Alexandria determine that Akhenaten was blessed with revelation on the worship of God through some prophet at the time, probably Abraham or Joseph. The works of art are stored in the Library of Alexandria. The alchemists of Baghdad begin developing a new art of calssifying states of matter empiracally, forming the basis of later chemistry.
 * Ottoman Dip: The Sultan supports certain parts of the Youth movements in Syria, sending Imams to back help them, working on the ideas like the Ottomans were a councli of scholars pick a Caliph so there would be no infighting, the Sultan sends one of biggest Arab Imams named Mehemd Hassan
 * Poland-Lithuania: We continue building up our economic expansion and establishing infrastructure such as roads and schools, while also beginning the construction of new Orthodox churches. While all that happens, men are recruited to join the military, which currently stands at 50,000 in total, from the feudal lords and the 5,000 strong professional Army of the Polish Kingdom, which Stanislas I decides to begin expansion of. The fortifications in Ukraine continue to be constructed. While all this occurs, we begin the construction of a cathedral in Warsaw, which we name St. Wencesla's Cathedral. The Cathedral is to be made of brick and marble, with huge stainless glass windows lighting the inside of the cathedral, and it is designed replace Hagia Sophia as the largest religious building in the world, with a height of 60 metres, a length of at least 90 metres and a width of 75 metres, and made for the people of Poland and as a way to demonstrate the beauty of Polish culture. Along with that, Stanislas I decides to sponsor the arts in order to have culture flourish in Poland and sciences as well. As a result, Stanislas I decides to dedicate his time to studying the sciences and learning from great scholars. The agents in Austria secretly continue to falsify the evidence of possible sabotage by "Brandenburgian agents", while the sabotage operations have yet to begin.
 * Florence:The Duke order that the navy stay alert to barbarian ships, and attack immediately if a contact is made.
 * Florentine Dip: Accept the offer from the Papal States (1551)
 * Gurkani: The Jannsaries continue to be trained, but in secret, to avoid angering the Shia community. 50,000 warriors are stationed on the Gurkani-Hindu Dehli border. We see war with them as imminent. In exchange for diplomatic, economic, military, and political support for our upcoming invasion of India, we offer the Abbasids a share the loot we get from sacking Indian cities. (player response needed). Sunni Islam continues to spread, with many people in the populace converting. Tokhtamysh continues to rise in power, and is plotting to put a turk in power of the Dehli Sultanate. Meanwhile, we send messages to Indian muslims, telling them that liberation is soon.


 * Oman to Gurkani: We offer to purchase 30 pieces of artillery for use in defensive fortifications.
 * Gurkani Response: We agree.
 * Abbasid dip: we accept the gift as a tolken of spreading the word of Islam
 * Trebizond: Alexios V begin to imply his son David, who is now 13 years old, into politics. The young Despote is put in charge of the border troops, although the officers are still tere to advice him. Alexios also decide to order a massive raise of taxes in order to build fortificationson the borders next year.
 * Georgia: Thomas I Bagration died. His son, king Heracles III and his heir George leave on a state mission to Trebizond to foster relations with the fellow Orthodox state. We ask for trade deals and an alliance. Likewise, we send diplomats to Russia and Bulgaria, pinnacles of Orthodoxy, to foster good relationships. We declare membership in the Holy Christian League. 
 * Polish-Lithuanian Diplomacy: The Kingdom of Poland-Lithuania joyfully welcomes Georgia to the Holy Christian League as brothers in arms.
 * Holy Bulgarian Empire: The Empire following its relatively quick and dynamic victory over the Ottomans, celebrates heavily with the celebration in Vasiligrad being heard and observed from Izmit and Uksudar right across the straits. The Bulgarian investments into Moldavia continue with roughly 2000 Bulgarians having moved into the area to establish many of the imperial systems the rest of the provinces have come to take for granted. The development specifically of the highway system into Moldavia takes precedence so as allow the Bulgarian merchants, troops, and people to move much more freely into the area. Tsar Aleksandar himself visits the area and points out several things that need to be done to bring the new province up to speed. The populations grows to about 6.32 million. Bulgarian envoys are sent to Georgia and proclaims that its independence shall be guarenteed not allowing for the country to be annexed by another muslim power in this context. The Bulgarian Tsar Aleksandar makes a relatively brave choice and begins the building of another strategic fortress in Moldavia on the Danube which officially forces enemy forces to contest and take the fortress along the river banks if they wish to cross into the majority of Bulgaria Proper.\
 * Maiam: Trade continues the other Portuguese colonies. The Smallpox Plague begins to ebb. Much of the nation is desolated, with large percentages of the population dead. Maiam reaches out to Portugal and asks for settlers to help rebuild and revitalize the nation. Maiam also requests a small navy under Maian control. Expansion continues along the southern border. Work continues to renovate and update existing buildings and roads, and to create plans for future upkeep and renovations. There is some internal turmoil as the dominant Mayans impose their laws and culture on the conquered Mexica. Former Mexican royalty is forced to marry into Mayan lines. Small rebellions are put down. (Note: Mayan and Mexican refer to the cultural groups, Maian refers to the nation as a whole and it's government.)Great Iberia:
 * Portugal: The leading crown of Great Iberia - Portugal - has kept Iberia intact through a series of personal unions since the conclusion of the Iberial Civil War in 1539. Manuel of House Braganza, the first of his name, has ruled since 1521. In a few short years, he will have celebrated thirty years of rule. In his time as the king of Portugal, he has established colonies in Panama, ended the Iberian Civil War, united Great Iberia under the Crown of Portugal, and conquered the Aztecs. His heir Sancho is in good health, with the House of Braganza currently in little danger of a succession crisis. The kingdom of Portugal directly controls a large stretch of land, from Gibraltar to Galicia. Its population is currently 13 million souls, with a population boom seeing the nation continuing to swell with people. The population of Great Iberia is expected to reach 14 million by 1575. The most prominent cities in the union are Lisbon, Madrid, and Valencia, with Lisbon being the capital of both Portugal and Great Iberia. Portugal has an alliance with France and Scotland and retains good relations with England. Portugal hopes to ally with England in time. With the end of the Iberian Civil War, the nation begins working on making Portuguese a more dominent culture in the union. Town criers all over the union are expected to speak Portuguese in addition to their regional languages. In addition, schools in Iberia teach students Portuguese. Festivals celebrating Portuguese culture become fairly common in towns, with the Portuguese crown paying for many of these festivals. The Spaniards are treated as partners in the union, not underlings, though Portuguese culture is clearly intended to become the dominant culture in Iberia in the years to come. The same treatment, unfortunately, is not given to those of different religious backgrounds. Since the 15th century, as a result of the Inquisitions, there has been a legal and societal distinction between Old Christians and New Christians. Jews and Muslims who converted to Christianity - New Christians - are currently forbidden from marrying Old Christians. This law extends to their ancestors. Many nobles and clergy believe in the 'purity of blood,' i.e. the lack of heresy in their bloodline. In populated areas, this causes divisions between districts, especially areas with high and formerly high populations of non-Christians. In February, Manuel passes the Perdão da ignorância act (Forgiveness of ignorance); this essentially dissolves the marriage boundaries between the natives and settlers. With Christians New and Old allowed to wed in the colonies, the populations may recover from the smallpox crisis. The economy of Portugal is a powerhouse, both in Europe and in the New World. The military, as a result, operates with state-of-the-art arms. The navy of Portugal is a vast expanse of ships, with several being built this year. Old ships are scrapped, many of their parts being used in the construction of new ships. Portugal sends aid to their new colony of Maiam to help them rebuild after the conquest of the Aztecs and the smallpox crisis. A colony is established in Jamaica this year, hoping to pick up where the failed Iberian colonists left off.
 * Amazonia: Several ships full of colonists arrive in Amazonia, though the growth of the colony is fairly delayed due to the lack of arable soil. However, the primary export of Amazonia is wood. The expanding empire of Portugal is ever in need of timber. The Amazonian Royal Timber Company has been providing wood to Portugal and the rest of Iberia since 1548. Coffee has become another export of Amazonia, though the bean has not quite caught on yet in the Old World.
 * Coffee is not native to the New World. The beans would have to be brought from the east and become popular enough in Portugal to be planted in the colonies. This doesn't seem likely since I believe you have no ports in Ethiopia, Arabia, or East Africa. -General
 * Nova Lusitânia: Several ships full of colonists arrive in Nova Lusitânia. The church of São Pedro is finally completed, the Immaculata having learned Portuguese by this time and worked closely with the settlers of the colony. Many colonists of Balboa Rocha have relocated to the area near the church of São Pedro, with a rather sizable gap of space in between the settlements existing as of this year. This separation causes a delay in the growth of Balboa Rocha, though the area São Pedro becomes increasingly profitable. The people near the Church of São Pedro request a charter to create the city of São Pedro so as to differentiate between Balboa Rocha and the area around São Pedro. An answer arrives late this year approving this request.
 * Spain: Spain remains a junior partner in the union of Great Iberia. It has been ruled by the Portuguese king Manuel of House Braganza since 1539. While Portugal prospers as the leaders of Great Iberia, Spain also enjoys its prosperity. Despite losing Gibraltar, Spain retains many port cities along the Mediterranean. The Spanish culture is becoming increasingly replaced by Portuguese culture, though there have not been any significant changes in the cultures as of yet. Currently, the Portuguese language is becoming more common in Spain with each passing day. The Crown intends to make Portuguese the most prominent language in Spain. King Manuel of Iberia instructs Burgundy to return all illegally-seized Hispaniolan land at once. With no legal claim to Hispaniola, it may not be sold. Several warships are sent to Hispaniola in case of armed conflict.
 * Hispaniola: The colony of Hispaniola produces much prosperity for Spain and the rest of Iberia. The primary export of Hispaniola is sugar cane. In many cases, this sugar cane is refined to make rum, which is already very popular in the West Indies. The militia of Hispaniola sees rapid expansion, especially once the warships from Spain arrive.
 * King John II of Burgundy again reiterates that burgundy is perfectly willing to cede the colony back if it is compensated for it. Alternatively, it will be ceded if Portugal recognizes the deal made with Iberia regarding the western islands, where the islands west of the windward passage is recognized as Burgundian, and islands East are so as Iberian. (Also, Burgundy has settled Jamaica for like thirty years)
 * Iberian Diplomacy: This deal is acceptable. Portugal pulls the ships away from the area and sends the King of Burgundy a fruit basket and some festive hemp for Christmas.
 * Kingdom of England and Ireland: Work is kept to keep the current existing roads maintained while some new ones are built in Ireland. More fur and fish arrives in England from Avalon feeding the people and keeping the court of England up to date with the latest fashions while other furs are sent into Europe for trade as tobacco is. The colony of Avalon expands 25px inland. The fur trade picks up especially in England as they come into high fashion. From New Gywnedd more tobacco keeps arriving while hundreds of slaves/ African volunteer settlers continues to move to the colony to work while a smaller number of English and Welsh settlers move over to supervise their labours. The colony of New Gywnedd expands 25px inland. This is a growing constant trade route from Europe to Africa and onto Arcadia before returning. In England the materials from the colony is working well for the English economy. More muskets are introduced into the army while the navy is kept at a solid 300 ships. Increased trading with the far east as England begins to become more mercantile and London establishes itself as somewhere to trade.
 * Papal States: Pope Gregory XII again writes to the Church of Scandinavia, asking whether they would appreciate having their Primate raised to the cardinlate. As a Northern-Rite man himself, the Pope is keen to increase the Rite's representation in Church governance in Rome. He also writes again to the Patriarch of the Northern Rite, the Emperor and the Primate of Scandinavia, proposing that some sort of missionary organisaiton be established to co-ordinate Northern-missionary work in Scandinavian and (future) Prussian colonies. He suggests a "Northern Foreign Missions Society" [based on the Paris Foreign Missions Society], a society of priests who, though they take no extra vows and thus aren't an order, are joined by a missionary zeal and purpose. In other news, the Immaculate continue their campaign of evangelisation in France against the Kappelites, focusing their attention on proper education of the poor in Kappelite areas as well as gaining positions such as tutors, chaplains, and confessors to the nobility there. The Knights Hospitaller of New Rhodes are written to by the Patriarch of the Latin Rite. Eager to safeguard the legacy of Adrian VI's letter against slavery, he asks if the Order could consider enforcing the ban on slavery in any way they can. [Mod response please]. In other news, the astronomers and mathemeticians of the University of Bologna present their first draft of an updated Julian Calendar to the Pope, who is impressed by what they tll him about its increased efficiency. In secular news, the Cardinal Vicar-General of Rome starts investing the States' money into the navy and coastal defence in light of the rise of infidel piracy.
 * The Commander of the Hospitaller writes to back to Rome, saying that any ship from a nation that employs slavery shall not be allowed port on his island. -scraw
 * Sultanate of the Ottomans: Suleiman begins to work on modernizing the army and amassing the people to a more Pro-War type people, the slaves from africa are given freedom (seeing I can't make a deal to free them) they are sent to mosques and cities to work on improving things. Suleiman is seen as a strong man as he begins to work on the nation's military might. The population begins to grow mostly around the city of Anakar and Izhimr. Suleiman begins to work on creating all black janasir units (due to them being slaves). Suleiman begins to work on a mixed military.Areas are build to open trade, while Amernians are put in office job in Armenian areas. Madrassa are made talking about unity among muslim and things like that. Gurkians weaponry is study by men at Ankara and are copied. A army is sent to Rhodes and keep the enemy troops in Ottoman prisons and working on converting them. Sunnis mosques are made in hope of slowly converting Azeris to Islam along with Persians and Armenians.. the black population slowly rises mixing with turks. the army is updated and our Sultan begins to call for more people to follow the state which way it goes. Ankara population slowly grow. A envoy is sen to trade with Persia.  A trade envoy is sent to Egypt to trade with Cairo and to gain acess to the Suez Passing. The new Sultan Şehzade Mustafa Muhlisi is seen as a strong man after his father. We begin to take in Muslims from the Cauucasian revolt, coming in the masses they swarm into Muslims areas and some are sent to Christans areas to mix and convert the population. We ask Rasman to join under the ottomans (MOD). A envoy is sent to Persia giving the King turkish gifts in hope of renewing relationships 
 * Islamic Emirate of Azerbaijan: the state is run by Azerbaijanis, and give out religious ruling calling for men to help trade and open up to Kurds in the areas to tighten the bond. Madrassa are made talking about unity among muslim and things like that. Christians are put in office jobs in Christian areas.Sunni Mosques are made. the Sunni Muslim population slowly grows but no a huge jump in numbers. The state begins to work on trading with Persia
 * Islamic Khanate of Crimea: the tar tar in the area are put in office jobs and troops are sent to train troops in the areas. Jizyah is not enforced until a certain time. Madrasses are made to work on the idea of muslim unity.  trade ships are sent and trade with the Caliphate and other nations. Sunni mosques are made but only in muslim areas. the Sultan of the region begins to improve the army and navy. A trade envoy is sent to the main land. a fort is made at our Polsih border with plans of making more 
 * Oman: After a harsh drought in Somalia, the river in Eyl dries up, causing ships to be unable to reach the upriver town. Eyl falls out of Omani control, and the population dwindles. Further north, the Somali clan's stronghold south of Bargal is captured by Oman, and the clan's former territory is annexed. In northern Somalia, the city of Bandar Qasim (Bosaso), an important center of the cinnamon trade, is captured by Oman. An Omani trade fleet also visits the port of Beypore, Kerala (within the Bahmani Sultanate), an ancient port town and the site of centuries of dhow-building. The 30 guns purchased from the Gurkani Sultanate are placed at the forts in Riyadh, Al-Hasa, Nizwa, Bahla, and Muscat, but not before they are shown to several cannon-smiths to make copies of the design. Oman continues generally improving its army and navy, and begins regular trade with Burgundy (through Ceylon) and China (through Siam and Kuala Lumpur).

1553
''' The new Runorqo Empire is established on the north coast of Peru, with vassals to the south. The city state of Cuzco remains independent. '''

''' The Oromo Kingdom of Somalia sends frequent raids against Swahili, hitting the outskirts of Mogadishu. '''

''' The City of Great Zimbabwe begins to decline. '''

''' Note to Crim: on a hunch, I looked up the origin of Coffee, and it is in fact not native to America. In OTL it was imported to America in the early 18th century. The mod team apologizes for any inconvenience to your monarch's morning routine. '''


 * No idea why I forgot this. Just googled Brazil exports. Brain fart. - Crim

''' Following much deliberation, much of the Chinese forces retreat out of Indochina, breaking the full vassal agreements in favor of China's previous policies of tributary states. Talk of doing the same to the Mongolians is also considered as the deathly ill Chinese emperor wishes to leave a stable state for his heir. '''
 * Abbasid Caliphate: The politcal and economic base in West Africa provides a much faster and greater production of slavery than ever before. The slaves are imported up through Maghreb and across the Sahara to Libya and sold to various cities in the Mediterranean. Some continue to Egypt where they are sold to eminent nobles in Arabia, or shipped across the Indian Ocean to India and Korea. The Barbary pirates under Barbossa continue to capture Europeans and sell them into slavery as well, but not in as large quantities. The war in Ethiopia continues, as the Caliphate sends an additional 11,640 men to besiege the capital of the Empire once again. In the last year up to 32,280 people have died already. Mehmed Hassan, an immigrant of the Ottoman Empire, draws up a list of complaints to the Ulema on the nature of their actions, and steps that can be taken to ensure these complaints are resolved. Known as the "Hassanian Theses", these articles describe how the Ulema should have a proper system of choosing its members as the wisest of the Sunni scholars, and their decisions should be taken as closer to the will of the Prophet than that of the Abbasid ruler. Meanwhile, the Grand Mosque of Antioch continues construction, combining glass chandliers with stained glass to form a dazzling effect. Al-Babil dies this year, but his last work New Optics is published posthumously. After the discovery last year of Akhenaten's City, the scholars of Alexandria decide to dedicate a Museum for housing possibly-holy relics of Ancient Egypt. A translation of the Amarna Letters are tasked this year. Although tight on military resources, the Caliphate loans 8,000 troops to the Gurkani Sultan for any Jihad they wish to commit.
 *  English dip:  (I don't know exactly where you control and neither does my King frankly so correct me if I am wrong) English traders request to open up a trading post outside the walls of the ancient city of Aden for English traders and seamen.
 * Gurkani: The jannisary force continues training. The Sultan is great full for the troops the Abbasids sent us. Tokhtamysh continues to rise to power, having a somewhat questionable claim of having blood in the Gurkani Dynasty bloodline. He secretly plan to make the Sultan a mere figurehead. The military begins to see him as a very skilled leader. Tokhtamysh also sees himself as the best person to win over the horde's support. The populace believes war with Hindu Dehli to be imminent, so we keep 50,000 warriors stationed on their border.


 *  English dip:  English traders off in exchange for establishing a trading post outside the walls of Bandar Abbas and in exchange the English will give the Sultan muskets.
 *  Gurkani Responce:  We accept your offer. (Secret, we are willing to pay for English advisors to establish a European-style military)
 *  English secret:  A number of experienced soliders from England travel to Gurkani to work for the Sultan as advisors.
 * Polish-Lithuania: Economic expansion and infrastructure construction continue as roads are paved, schools are built and so are more Orthodox churches, along with St. Wencesla's Cathedral, which is to be completed by 1649 and has been a year since it began construction by our great engineers. Stanislas I continues to promote the arts and continues his scientific studies from great scholars across the known world. One day, while in his studies, he asks himself of ways he can look at the heavens in detail from his location and decides to one day tinker around with designing a device to do exactly that. He calls it a "telescope" derived from the old Greek term "teleskopein", which means "far-seeing", though he only makes sketches and specifications, and the design is rudimentary at best. Fortifications continue to be constructed near the border with the Ottoman Empire in Ukraine, and the 5,000 man strong royal army is expected to reach a total of 10,000 strong by the end of the year, while the remaining 57,500 men will remain among the feudal lords (for now). In secret, our agents finish falsifying the documents to blame Brandenburg for the sabotage and we tell them to begin the sabotage of Austrian defences starting in 1555. Until then, they are to remain on hold for further orders.
 * Polish-Lithuanian Diplomacy: We would like to ask for a trade deal with France and England, as all three of our nations prosper, and in spite of our different beliefs, does not rule out the possibility of improving relations.
 * English dip: We agree to a trade deal.
 * Georgia: King Heracles III, a patron of the Georgian Orthodox Church, plans to build a cathedral for the capital Tblisi on the Metekhi cliff. George, a boy of 9, is sent to be fostered at the Bulgarian court in Vasiligrad, with a casket of Georgian wine. We ask for trade deals and an alliance with Trebizond. Likewise, we send diplomats to Russia and Bulgaria, pinnacles of Orthodoxy, to foster good relationships. We develop the port of Tskhumi to become the main port in Georgia, in order to sell gold, silver and iron.
 * Korea: Monarch Kim Jimin dies, taking on the posthumous name Iljeong. He is succeeded by his son Kim Do. Industrial complexes continue growth, with the expansion of chaebol firms under yangban nobles. Production of gunpowder weaponries rise, while the metallurgical industry are augmented with the construction of blast-furnaces. Confucian values such as scholarship, collectivism, and merit are promoted, and academies and universities are built with many of the nobility partaking in education.
 * Norway-Sweden: King Christian agrees to the pope's deal. This leads to unrest among the nobility who were promised a full break from the church. Secret The unspeakable comes to mind as an offer from the heir of the Erican branch of Gyldenloves that if they support the erican's branch regaining the throne of norway they promise a full break from rome. Many swedish and Norwegian nobiles consider this and throw their support behind Eric Gyldenlove Haraldsøn for the throne and plot the coup against Christian end secret. In other news some enthusiastic merchants establish a merchant company called the Norwegian East Trade Company in order to acquire so called spices they have heard about. They wish to establish a trading outpost in Alexandria (Nate/Caliph Response). Expansion of Vinland and new Riskdale continue both expanding 20 px inwards. After a Century of expansion into finland we expand 1000px into Finland. 
 * Maiam: Trade continues the other Portuguese colonies. With Poruguese aid, the nation begins to rebuild and repopulate. A minor population boom begins in the native Mayan and Aztec populations, as well as the Portuguese settlers. In some cases, intermarriage results in what are known as Mextizo children. Expansion continues along the southern border, focusing on the coast. Work continues to renovate and update existing buildings and roads, and to create plans for future upkeep and renovations. There is some internal turmoil as the dominant Mayans impose their laws and culture on the conquered Mexica. Former Mexican royalty is forced to marry into Mayan lines. Small rebellions are put down. (Note: Mayan and Mexican refer to the cultural groups, Maian refers to the nation as a whole and it's government.
 * Papal States: Pope Gregory is delighted at Norway's response, and he appoints the Scandinavian Primate a Cardinal in a Consistory this year, thus bringing the number of Northerners in the College to 3, one fifth of the total. The Papal Navy is improved and increased, with several new galleys being built or purchased. Coastal forts are also imroved, and even the Leonine Walls in Rome are strengthened in the event of an attack by the Barbary pirates. Missions in the New World and Giapan continue. At the start of Advent, Pope Gregory receives a gift from the Giapan Mission: a beautiful Nativity Scene made in a Giapanois style with traditional Giapanois craftsmanship. The Pope is impressed with it, and puts it on display in St Peter's. After some people complain at its unusual appearance, Gregory preaches his next homily on the universality of the Catholic Church, and on how all nations and cultures have a place within it.
 * Russia: We acknowledge the precarious position we are in currently. With the dying Islamic empires to the south and our strong allies to the West. We see it as our destiny to conquer the eastern lands in the name of the Tsar. We send out and expedition from beyond our borders with settlers along with armed soldiers to keep order. We will attempt to push very fast if we are to compete with the Chinese over the land which we hope to build our empire upon. We achieve 25px in territory this year. We also want to modernize our army with modern weapons, armor, and tactics. We also ask for trade routes with Georgia in a effort to help modernize both Russia and Georgia in the long run and provide greater wealth for our 2 peoples.(MOD response) We ask Pskov to be annexed into the greater Russia in our quest to unite the Russian people.
 * Georgian diplomacy: We open the port of Tskhumi to Russian traders and begin to open mountain passes between the two of us. We agree to make trade.
 * The Republic of Pskov agrees to join Russia. ~Wolvesmod
 * Kingdom of England and Ireland: Work is kept to keep the current existing roads maintained while some new ones are built in Ireland. More fur and fish arrives in England from Avalon feeding the people and keeping the court of England up to date with the latest fashions while other furs are sent into Europe for trade as tobacco is. The colony of Avalon expands 25px inland. The fur trade picks up especially in England as they come into high fashion. From New Gywnedd more tobacco keeps arriving while hundreds of slaves/ African volunteer settlers continues to move to the colony to work while a smaller number of English and Welsh settlers move over to supervise their labours. The colony of New Gywnedd expands 25px inland. This is a growing constant trade route from Europe to Africa and onto Arcadia before returning. In England the materials from the colony is working well for the English economy. English merchants eager to push further south and inland set up a new settlement and company called the English West Indian trading company with the permission of the King in a temperate area and establish their new fort at a place they call New London (OTL Savannah, Georgia) in a hope to encourage settlement. The English West India company immeditaley sets to work taking three hundred english and welsh people to work and buying another three hundred Africans with more to come to work on new large tobacco plantations while skirmishing with the natives on the coast while there armed with guns and horses the natives are not. More muskets are introduced into the army while the navy is kept at a solid 300 ships. Increased trading with the far east as England begins to become more mercantile and London establishes itself as somewhere to trade.


 * Florence: New tactics are created by the Florentine army in order to prevent possible attacks. The military increased to 40 thousand men. A new cathedral is planned to be built in the city of Pisa to increase the number of Catholic faithful in Pisa, and to possibly create new ties with the Papal States.
 * Sultanate of the Ottomans: Suleiman begins to work on modernizing the army and amassing the people to a more pro-war type people, the slaves from Africa are given freedom (seeing I can't make a deal to free them) they are sent to mosques and cities to work on improving things. Suleiman is seen as a strong man as he begins to work on the nation's military might. The population begins to grow mostly around the city of Anakar and Izhimr. Suleiman begins to work on creating all black Janasir units (due to them being slaves). Suleiman begins to work on a mixed military. Areas are build to open trade, while Armenians are put in office job in Armenian areas. Madrassa are made talking about unity among muslim and things like that. Gurkians weaponry is study by men at Ankara and are copied.  Sunni mosques are made in hope of slowly converting Azeris to Islam along with Persians and Armenians. the black population slowly rises mixing with Turks. the army is updated and our Sultan begins to call for more people to follow the state which way it goes. The population slowly grow to 7.9 million. An envoy is sent to trade with Persia.  A trade envoy is sent to Egypt to trade with Cairo and to gain acess to the Suez Passing. The new Sultan Şehzade Mustafa Muhlisi is seen as a strong man after his father. We begin to take in Muslims from the Caucaasian revolt, coming in the masses they swarm into Muslims areas and some are sent to Christans areas to mix and convert the population. We ask Rasman to join under the Ottomans (MOD). We ask Persia if we can help imporv there army with Ottoman war tactis.
 * Islamic Emirate of Azerbaijan: The state is run by Azerbaijanis, and give out religious ruling calling for men to help trade and open up to Kurds in the areas to tighten the bond. Madrassa are made talking about unity among muslim and things like that. Christians are put in office jobs in Christian areas. Sunni mosques are built. the Sunni Muslim population slowly grows but no huge jump in numbers. The state begins to work on trading with Persia.
 * Islamic Khanate of Crimea: The Tartar in the area are put in office jobs and troops are sent to train troops in the areas. Jizyah is not enforced until a certain time. Madrasses are made to work on the idea of Muslim unity. Trade ships are sent and trade with the Caliphate and other nations. Sunni mosques are built, but only in Muslim areas. The Sultan of the region begins to improve the army and navy. A trade envoy is sent to the mainland. A fort is made at our Polish border with plans of making more. An army of 8,500 is amass of ethnic Crimean Tartars. 
 * Is Rasman the small independent state there? ~Wolvesmod
 * Gurkani Dip: We are already doing that.
 * ok. -scraw
 * Oman: A great census is held in mainland Oman and the Al-Qamar colony to estimate the Omani population and gather basic information about people's wealth, origins, status, and places of residence. A survey of towns, settlements, and other inhabited areas is also conducted and put into an extensive record to facilitate more efficient taxation. The Al-Qamar census will conclude next year. Meanwhile, Oman continues developing its colonies and rises to become a prominent member of the Arab-Indian Company in regards to trade in the southern Indian Ocean and the African coast. Emissaries are sent to Cairo on behalf of the King of Oman to discuss Arab-Indian Company expansion in the eastern Indian Ocean.


 * Swahili:  We continue our agriculture policies. The royal guards continue capturing slaves. In the heartland of Mogadishu, the Bank of Mogadishu begin cooperation with landlords to construct hydraulic devices such as canals and irrigation projects to boost food production. Areas interior to Mobassa and Malindi is colonized. We also send out conquistadors to expand northwards into more northern Somalia. We continue development of Madagascar. We declare war upon the Oromo.

1554
''' Guangzhou experiences an attack on Flower Pagoda of the Temple of the Six Banyan Trees. Witnesses say they have heard the phrase "Shangdi shi da" (God is Great). This links them to the Muslim community of the Huaisheng Mosque. The population starts to resent the Muslim population, and some put Mosques in Guangzhou proper to torch. '''


 * Gurkani: The Sultan reads about Mazdak, and decides that he was a his ideals were for a better society. The Sultan decides to place heavier taxes on the nobles, creating a practice called "Levelism, or Almumarasat Mustawaa (Level Practice in Arabic)" He also opens up several hospitals, creating healthcare for the populace, and heavily liberalizing his rule. Levelism is growing extremely popular. He claims it is compatible with Islam. Meanwhile, plans to invade India are put on halt, and a secret military campaign towards an unknown enemy is being planned. Meanwhile, the British advisors teach the army how to field Pikemen, and use Pike and Shot, and we train a detachment of our army (25,000 strong) under the title "Experimental Army," which will be primarily used to defend the capital. Meanwhile, our leader tries to find out a way to win over the support of the Chagatai Khan, but doesn't have that good on an Idea. We also open up industrial complexes, where we mass produce firearms and cannon, and restore our printing press. Literature is being re-introduced, and the Sultan has begun a literacy campaign. Also, some Levelist followers are building houses for the homeless, using a simple mud-brick method. Sunni Islam, and Orthodox and Catholic Christianity spread, while Shia Islam continues to decline. Some Zoroastarian priests are considering reforming their religion to open up to new converts. The jannisaries have also finished training.
 * Russia: We continue the trade with Georgia with grain for resources for making weapons and armor. We continue to expand 25px into Siberia this year. We prepare to raise a army 5,000 men for now to be sent to Georgia to protect our ally against possible aggression from the Turks. We also decide to send Cossacks over the Urals and scout out the unexplored parts of Siberia. We continue making plans to modernize our military.