Vulpines (Austria and others)

Vulpines, known taxonomically as Vulpes anthropomorphis is the only bipedal species of the genus Vulpes.Anatomically modern-appearing vulpines originated in various continents,at about 150,000 years ago,reaching full behavioral modernity 50,000 years ago.

Vulpines,as well as humans,have a highly developed brain, capable of abstract reasoning, language, introspection, and problem solving. This mental capability, combined with an erect body carriage that frees the hands for manipulating objects, has allowed vulpines to make far greater use of tools only comparable of that of humans.. Other higher-level thought processes of vulpines, such as self-awareness, rationality and sapience, are considered to be defining features of what constitutes a "person".

Like most canines, vulpines are social animals. However, vulpines are uniquely adept at utilizing systems of communication for self-expression, the exchange of ideas, and organization. Vulpines,as well as humans, create complex social structures composed of many cooperating and competing groups, from families to nations. Social interactions between vulpines have established an variety of values, social norms, and rituals, which together form the basis of vulpine society. With individuals widespread in every continent except Antarctica, humans are a cosmopolitan species. As of August 2010[update], the population of vulpines was estimated to be about 2.8 billion.

Etymology
The English adjective vulpine is a Middle English loan from the Italian vulpino (meaning "of a fox"), ultimately from the Latin vulpes.use as a noun dates from the 16th century.

the generic name Vulpes is the Latin word for "fox".

Subspecies
Note;Though not all anthropomorphic species aside of humans have the generic name "Vulpes" in its name,all of these species are classfied as "vulpines".the subspecific name "anthropomorphis" is added to the binomial name of the feral equivalent of the subspecie,excpetion made to the Canis dingo anthropomorphis,which feral equivalent is called Canis lupus dingo.


 * Vulpes vulpes anthropomorphis (range;all the continents except Africa and Oceania.)


 * Vulpes chama anthropomorphis (range;Southern Africa)


 * Alopex lagopus anthropomorphis (range;Scandinavia,Northern Russia,Siberia,Greenland,Northern Canada,Iceland)


 * Vulpes corsac anthropomorphis (range:Central Asia,Siberia and Mongolia)


 * Vulpes zerda anthropomorphis (range;Northern Africa)


 * Vulpes cana anthropomorphis (range;Afghanistan)


 * Vulpes macrotis anthropomorphis (range:southwestern United States and North Mexico)


 * Vulpes pallida anthropomorphis (range;Central Africa)


 * Cuon alpinus anthropomorphis (range:Southeastern Asia)


 * Lycaon pictus anthroopomorphis (range:Central and Southeastern Africa)


 * Chrysocyon brachyurus anthropomorphis (range;South America)


 * Dusicyon australis anthropomophis (range:Falkland Islands)


 * Vulpes ferrilata anthropomorphis (range:Tibet)


 * Urocyon cinereoargentus anthropomorphis (range:North America and Caribbean islands)


 * Urocyon littoralis anthropomorphis (range:Western United States and Mexico)


 * Urocyon mexicanensis anthropomorphis (range:Western United States and Mexico)


 * Otocyon megalotis anthropomorphis (range:Central Africa)


 * Lycalopex culpaeus anthropomorphis (range:Corrientes/Entre Ríos and parts of Argentina)


 * Lycalopex fulvipes anthropomorphis (range:Chile)


 * Lycalopex griseus anthropomorphis (range:Argentina and Chile)


 * Lycalopex gymnocercus anthropomorphis (range:Argentine and Uruguayan Pampas)


 * Lycalopex sechaure anthropomorphis (range:Peru and Ecuador)
 * Lycalopex vetulus anthropomorphis (range:Brazil)
 * Cerdocyon thous anthropomorphis (range:South America)


 * Vulpes velox anthropomorphis (range:North America)


 * Vulpes rueppelli anthropomorphis (range:Northern Africa)


 * Vulpes bengalensis anthropomorphis (range:Indian subcontinent)


 * Canis adustus anthropomorphis (range:Southern Africa)
 * Canis mesomelas anthropomorphis (range:Eastern Africa)
 * Canis aureus anthropomorphic (range:Sub-Saharan Africa)
 * Canis dingo anthropomorphis (range:Southeastern Asia and Oceania)