Principia Moderni III (Map Game)

Principia Moderni, or "The Beginning of the Modern" in late Latin, was a map game beginning in the final days of the Middle Ages in Europe, and the early days of the Ming Dynasty in China - in 1400 C E, a turbulent era; in other words, an era of change; an era in which power is cemented. The first game was perhaps the most successful map game on the wiki in terms of length, finishing without dying and plausible expansions. However, it did have its problems, and has now finished. The second game, instead of being a worthy successor to the first, was marred by over-expansionism, feuds between players, ambiguity in the rules, which often caused controversy on wars between player nations, over-competitiveness and overall inactivity of the moderators, but was nevertheless successful in reaching the Modern Age. And thus, this third installment has been created. Welcome to Principia Moderni III! ==Rules== ==Moderators== ===Active=== #Andr3w777 (Currently unavailable) #Callumthered (Still interested?) #Collie Kaltenbrunner (Former Moderator-in-Chief, Assistant Mapmaker) #CourageousLife #CrimsonAssassin (Moderator and Mapmaker, Leader of the Autobots) #EiplecOco (Mapmaker, Neutrality Bringer, Air Breather) #Monster Pumpkin (Moderator-in-Chief) #Sine dei gloriem  (Moderator and Mapmaker) #SkyGreen24 (Moderator, Algorithm Slave, Mapmaker, Modprah) #Edgeofnight ===Honourary=== *AwesomePeruvian *Commandante Lemming *Cosman246 (creator of the first game) *Detectivekenny (moderator-in-chief of the first game) *Fedelede *Feudalplague (Algo Mod, ASB Hunter, Mapmaker,  Emperor of the World ) *Galaguerra1 *LurkerLordB (moderator-in-chief of Principia Moderni II until about 1580) *NovaSims *PitaKang *Saamwiil (Moderator, Arbiter, Map-editor) *Scandinator   (Mapmaker, Disaster Mod)  *Scrawland Scribblescratch (Mapmaker only) *VonGlusenburg ==Current Map== Map rules: *As a note to everyone, do not edit the map unless you are authorized as a mapmaker. Inability to follow this rule will be met with action. *Remember to align the map to the center. *Please use the posted map as the Base map for editing from now on. *All mods, please update the current map instead of adding a new file from now on, there is no need to have three files if two of them are unused.



Sign-ups
*Dacia -- Stephanus rex (talk) *Sardinia (Personal Union with France) -- Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk) ====Eastern Europe==== *Great Perm (vassal of the Tartary) -- Harvenard2 (talk) 01:23, January 26, 2015 (UTC) *Tatar Empire - Harvenard2 (talk) 01:23, January 26, 2015 (UTC) *Muscovy -- Fritzmet (talk) *Pskov/Union of Konigsberg -- -Lx (leave me a message) *Kievan Rus -- Yank 20:04, January 18, 2015 (UTC) *Poland - Toby2: THEY CALL ME Mr. Awesome!!! *Prussia - Blocky858 ===Middle East=== ==== Anatolia and Caucasia ==== *Kingdom of Armenia (vassal of the Roman Empire) -- Monster Pumpkin *Kingdom of Georgia (vassal of the Roman Empire) -- Monster Pumpkin *Damascan Sultanate -- SwankyJ The Itallian  Stallion  _ ====Mesopotamia==== *Mansuriya Sultanate -- Hailstormer (talk) 03:52, January 18, 2015 (UTC) *Grand Principality of Assyria (annexed by the Damascan Sultanate) -- SwankyJ The Itallian  Stallion  _ 17:06, December 1, 2014 (UTC) ====Arabia==== *Yemen (vassal of the Mansuriya Sultanate) -- Hailstormer (talk) 03:58, January 18, 2015 (UTC) *Sanaamarib (vassal of the Damascan Sultanate) -- SwankyJ The Itallian  Stallion  _ *Dhubab (vassal of the Damascan Sultanate) -- SwankyJ The Itallian  Stallion  _ ====Central Asia==== *Khanate of Bukhara (vassal of the Tartary) -- Harvenard2 (talk) 01:23, January 26, 2015 (UTC) *Shahdom of Verkana -- ===Asia=== ====South Asia==== *Empire of Urdustan -- "SO SAYETH THE EAGLE" - Fascist Eagle ಠ_ಠ (talk) **Swargadeo of Barphanivāsa -- "SO SAYETH THE EAGLE" - Fascist Eagle ಠ_ಠ (talk) **Rajya of Vijaynagar -- "SO SAYETH THE EAGLE" - Fascist Eagle ಠ_ಠ (talk) **The Plutocratic State of Jaunpur -- "SO SAYETH THE EAGLE" - Fascist Eagle ಠ_ಠ (talk) **The Sultanate of Deccan -- "SO SAYETH THE EAGLE" - Fascist Eagle ಠ_ಠ (talk) **The Rayja of Sindh -- "SO SAYETH THE EAGLE" - Fascist Eagle ಠ_ಠ (talk) ** Raj of the Mithila Bhojpuri and Magadha -- "SO SAYETH THE EAGLE"- Fascist Eagle ಠ_ಠ(talk) *Dijakkadir -- *Bubuddahla -- *Chutiya (vassal of Tibet) -- *Nepal (vassal of Tibet) --  *Kangra --  *Dhundhar -- *Jaisalmer -- *Suri Empire -- The Bearded B*st*rd (talk) **Marwar (vassal of the Suri Empire) -- The Bearded B*st*rd (talk) **Delhi (vassal of the Suri Empire) -- The Bearded B*st*rd (talk) **Multan (vassal of the Suri Empire) -- The Bearded B*st*rd (talk) **Ladakh (vassal of the Suri Empire) -- The Bearded B*st*rd (talk) *Empire of Lanka --   NicDonalds, Beginning Editor  Talk  **Lanka (Raigama) -- NicDonalds (talk) **Kotte -- NicDonalds (talk) **Jaffna -- NicDonalds (talk) **Nava Kotte (Lankan Nicobar) -- NicDonalds (talk) *Khambhat: *Madras (Vassal of Hispania) -- NicDonalds (talk) *Free City of Nellore (Enclave/colony of Hamburg) -- I am that guy (talk) ====East Asia==== *The Great Liao Empire --  PitaKang - My Life for Aiur! En Taro Tassadar *Western Chagatai Khanate -- Adamgerd (talk) *Hualian -- *Great Manchu Empire-- RexImperio (talk) **Hailar Khaganate -- RexImperio (talk)  **Shangjingkou -- RexImperio (talk)  **Kingdom of Lanzhou -- RexImperio (talk)  *Japanese Empire --  Hail Sean!''' (Tech can into talkpage?)  **Formosa -- Hail Sean!''' (Tech can into talkpage?) 1410 to 1419 1420 to 1429 1430 to 1439 1440 to 1449 1450 to 1459 1460 to 1469 1470 to 1479 1480 to 1489 1490 to 1499 |1500 to 1509 1510 to 1519 1520 to 1529 1530 to 1539 1540 to 1549 1550 to 1559 1560 to 1569 1570 to 1579 1580 to 1589 1590 to 1599 |1600 to 1609 1610 to 1619 1620 to 1629 1630 to 1639 1640 to 1649 1650 to 1659 1660 to 1669 1670 to 1679 1680 to 1689 1690 to 1699 |1700 to 1709 1710 to 1719 1720 to 1729 1730 to 1739 1740 to 1749 1750 to 1759 1760 to 1769 1770 to 1779 1780 to 1789 1790 to 1799 |1800 to 1709 1810 to 1819 1820 to 1829 1830 to 1839 1840 to 1849 1850 to 1859 1860 to 1869 1870 to 1879 1880 to 1889 1890 to 1899 |1900 to 1909 1910 to 1919 1920 to 1929 1930 to 1939 1940 to 1949 1950 to 1959 1960 to 1969 1970 to 1979 1980 to 1989 1990 to 1999 |2000 to 2009 2010 to 2015 |} ==Wall of Shame== This list is for users currently prohibited from participating in the game. * User: Arceus The God of Pokemon : permanent ban for sockpuppetting on the first game. * User: Eldwolf : permanent ban for deleting the entire page of the first game and replacing it with profanities. * User: Twisty123456789 : permanent ban for sockpuppeting on the second game. * User: Ratc3333 : permanent ban for sockpuppeting. * User: Vivaporious: Perma ban for ignoring mods, excessive implausibility and inability to remain civil with other players. ==1760== '''The campaign of the Zulu continues to get worse and worse. More and more die, and the power structure in South Africa is threatening to collapse. With the success of the revolt, the leading politicians of the Rhineland beg the HRE to accept it as a member, and beseech the Holy Roman Emperor to come to their aid.  New Spain (Osea) continues to grow, inciting uprising within the communities of their fellow Spaniards. More rebels join the cause.''' *Duchy of Hamburg: Hamburg and its subjects expand their economies. New Mecklenburg in Australia expands by 750 px. Duke Friedrich expresses support for Rhineland joining the HRE, but reiterates that the decision is that of the Emperor. '''Galicia is again sent the offer from last year. (Mod response please?) *The Empire of Britannia:''' Many ships are modernized and replaced to keep the British Royal Navy a powerful force on the high seas. The Empire enacts a new series of reforms designed to better govern the numerous holdings of the Empire. The Empire, having had many years of isolation and inactivity on the global scale, rejoins the world stage. The first modernization steps are taken to streamline the military forces. The Crown Colonial Association also decides to also streamline the Borealian colonies. The former L'nu nation is integrated into New Dublin to form the Dominion of Arcadia. Other nation changes include economic reforms to restart the sluggish economy and a greater focus on military technology. The military is updated. A new model for economic production is released in homes of bolstering Britannia's economy, one of the leading economies in the world. The efforts come after many years of flagging production and scientific stagnation. Nowhere are these reforms more found than the colonies, where governors have been told to move away from a purely exploitive model to a more productive, economic model. The hope is by freeing up some of the labor force that was once used for exploitation, and use that force in a more efficient capacity, that profits and production would rise. Parliament clamors for continued updates to infrastructure and technology. The Britannic war of succession finally appears to be over with King James officially coronated at the Tower of London as Emperor James of Scotland, Ruler of Britannia and her holdings, Defender of the Faith, Most August. James will consider entertaining the Oldenbuger request in regards to officially ending the civil war and provide the former house with some position. In the meantime, the former emperor flees to a safe haven in Hamburg. The Council of Kent is convened to end the succession crisis. Emperor James states that he will allow the House of Hamburg to remain nobility and offer the family control over Arcadia. King James, 41, adopts a son from a London orphanage, Naming him Charles I. **Scotland: Expands navy and military. The Edinburgh Stock Exchange continues to do well. The Emperor visits Glasgow for the wedding of noblewoman Cassandra De' Levae, wife of the Duke of Westminster in a surprise visit keen on proving that he is open to reconciliation with the House of Hamburg. **Eire: The Irish continue to expand the navy and army, even more so due to the strains in Europe. **Dominion of Arcadia: Continues to expand 1000 sq km inland. A large influx of settlers arrive from Eire. The new realignment of the two colonial holdings of L'nu and New Dublin see a massive increase of settlers as the new dominion governor enacts more reforms targeted toward economy and finance. **New Cambridgeshire: New Cambridgeshire expands by 1000 sq km west. Colonists begin to explore around the region and begin to have a large fishing boom. The Port of New Oxford is expanded to handle excess ships from Britannia and other European nations. A large influx of settlers arrive from Britannia, fueled by the fears and rumours of war. Due to the recent influx of furs, the local population booms. Shipping also booms as many new merchant vessels are constructed to meet demand. The Borealian colonies all expand inland 1000 sq km. **Dominion of Mexaca: The Prime Minister of the newly created Dominion of Mexaca, Cesar Tontaltec, starts the rebuilding process for the nation. Consulates and government buildings are set up in the new capital of Zapoteca (OTL Monterrey). The name reflects a link to the nation's past, while the city is meant to be a driving force in the nation's development. The political capital is located in Zapoteca, while the cultural capital remains in the old capital of Danibaan. Tontaltec meets with Britannian diplomats to streamline the process of setting up the new dominion. Basic infastructure is restored, many citizens recruited to rebuild roads, bridges, and boats. Prime Minister Tontaltec believes that employing the masses of impoverished people will help the struggling economy. Basic goods also resume production - fruits, vegetables, flax, timber, fisheries, etc. While most of the population speaks a regional dialect of Spanish (with a strong Zapotec influence), English is introduced, and will slowly be built up as the main language of the nation. The new Flag of Mexaca is colored in red, white, and blue, to show ties to Britannia. It also displays the icon of the Mexacan cross, a symbol popularly used by churches in the nation. **Protectorate of Pagantonia: The Protectorate of Pagantonia continues to try to suppress revolts by former Spaniards, but with minimal to no success. However, the advances by the rebels are fairly slow, protecting Britannian people and cities. However, with the sense that the revolts will worsen, Emperor James I orders a fort to be built around the capital to protect the people from the advancing rebellions. **Protectorate of Morocco: The Protectorate of Morocco is placed under military occupation since the War of the First Coalition, as mostly poorer lower class citizens come to make a fortune. A few farms spot up on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea mainly by debtors and families who are in need to repay the government. A popular shipbuilder, named George Smith, starts to sell older and worn out ships to merchants, particularly those who are desperate need for a vessel. **Colony of New Guerney: A flood of immigrants arrives at Port William on the island of New Guerney (OTL Hispaniola) as the colony continues to experience an unprecedented influx of colonists. Several new industries emerge as an increased demand for merchant marine ships rises. **Colony of New Belfast: More immigrants arrive at the Colony if New Belfast (OTL Cuba) as the colony continues to experience an unprecedented influx of colonists. Already key exports such as sugar cane, slaves, and tobbaco are exported to the many different markets around the British Empire and to other places. Several new industries emerge as an increased demand for merchant marine ships rises. **Port Edmundburg: Expands by 1000 sq km south and east down the coast. The African colonists begin looking toward mining and other ventures to generate profit. A new newspaper, the first in a colony, is founded, called the Edmundburg Report. The slave trade begins to boom as exploitation of local minerals reaches a high amount. Slaves are sent to the New World to help boost production. **Crown Colony Ghana: More troops are raised from locals. Military and infrastructure are expanded. Most locals now see themselves as loyal British citizens and now fully vote and represent the colonies, Ghana becomes the first Brittannic colony to invoke near self rule, with little regulation from the homeland due to the mutual respect from the others. Any separatist movements are largely ignored. **Colony of Durbin: The colony of Durbin expands along the western coast of Australia from the former settlement that crashed there so long ago. With contact and resources flowing in from Britannia a minor boom is witnessed (colony expands 1000 sq km south along western coast). **Colony of the Yucatan: The colony of Yucatan experiences a slight economic boom from the recovering economy. Logging industries cut down valuable wood, which is sold for a through the the Imperial Sea. * Nubia: The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Our military continues to expand 100 px southwest. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. Now that Nubia is unified, we continue to centralize the nation. Due to revolts The border control team continues to watch the borders cafefully, becaue of what is happening in Yemen and because we do not want Eithiopia to attack us. *Empire of Japan: The military/economy is built up. Horiyōshi Yokohama III, late one night, decides to engage in intercourse with one of his courtwomen. However, getting overly exited and aroused, he suffers a heart attack from exhaustion. His son, Yamamota Yokohama IV, takes power, now being the Emperor of Japan and Manchuria. A notification is sent to Manchuria that due to these recent unfortunate events, the emperor will have to come to throne in Japan, ruling both nations from there. Merchants, seeking to make the lives of the disorganized Small Kingdoms better, found the port city of Yantai to trade the Chinese food in order to make life easier on them. The fire, know to the people of Japan as the Great Fire, makes many people move away from the city, into Japan's colonies and vassals such as Manchuria, and Taiwan. Now that Manchuria is owned by Yokohama III, the nation rejoices, now being under a Japanese monarchs rule. Meanwhile, merchants in the Philippines, on their way to the southern islands, steer off course on their way there. His companions and their leader, Hideak Kotohito, freak out, until they land at the OTL location of Biak. The town of OTL Biak is claimed for Japan, already serving as a trading post with the natives. The island is settled, creating the first colonial settlement for the Empire of Japan. The emperor is praised apon, with the magical number 2000 being used everywhere. After exploring north for a couple years to find alternate trade different from Hispania, Japanese and Ainu merchants make first contact with the Kiamukut Band on the Alaskan coast. The merchants did not understand the Inuits well, but they were escorted by fishers to the Grand Chief. As a sign if friendship between them, the merchants offer many gifts to him, being given Inuit food, cloth, shelter, and warmth in return. Because of this, troops are sent into the war against the Ming. A few Japanese settlers, looking to become the first contenders in the Alaskan trade, travel north to establish a colony on OTL St Lawrence Island. Ainu is annexed into Japan, in which a feast is held for both of the leaders of the two nations. However, Yamamoto Yokohama IV, afraid of losing trading rights in Kiatumgutai, sends a diplomat to the Tartary asking for trading rights in where they have settled. Meanwhile, Yamamoto Yokohama IV adopts a 12 year old Manchu boy, to show the people how much he cares about his empire. Vassalation of the Kiamikgut Band is halted due to the war with Hispania. With Vietnam revolting with more than anticipated power and as a sudden surprise, Emperor Yamamoto Yokohama IV orders a fiat to his military advisors, telling all troops to withdraw from Vietnam and to go to Biak, where they will be reasigned to a different location within the next year. All Shinto Vietnamese people's are offered to come to Japan and its empire, as long as they take a quiz on the basic faith of Shinto. After a long talk between the Manchu Rebels and their leader, Japan and Manchuria decide to part ways, seeing that the Great Manchu Empire hasn't been profiting for the empire as much as it used to. Seeing that almost all of the military is in Heinan, close to the Yue, an Invasion of the rest of the island and of OTL Hong Kong and Macau is taken, to rid of all Spanish people's and to establish more trade with the Wu in the South China Sea. '''After seeing the reclaims ton of Kiamikgutai failed, Yamamoto Yokohama IV, who has potentially lost his hope for the army, decides to launch an assault on the islands of Salakin, which is under the influence of the ill-contracted Tartary. The emperor states that for the growing Japanese population and influence throughout to spread, there must be more living space for the Japanese people first. Siege equipment is deployed as ships take off for an invasion of the island and secretly the Kamukatcha peninsula as well. **Japanese Manchuria (Port of Japan):''' The military/economy is built up. The port finishes construction, and is now open for service. More settlers come, mostly from survivors from the great fire, to build ships for Japan. The project of nine larger ships is now complete, and another one of 20 frigates is planned to be finished by 1700. **Yantai (Port of Japan): The military/economy is built up. The port city of Yantai is founded to feed the people of the Small Kingdoms, and to spread Shinto missionaries throughout China. Though, after a few small skirmishes with the locals, no expansion of the city occurs. As the economy begins to drop with fewer Chinese and Spanish merchants coming in Yamamoto Yokohama IV asks the Chinese Warlord states X and Y to defend China in the case of any non-local emerging power rises in the area. To spice up the deal, Japan-Manchuria offers 70 lbs of Silver to every state that joins, with economic bonuses coming long term. **Formosa (Vassal of Japan): The military/economy is built up. Now that the war is over, The old Taiwanese state now controls all of Taiwan. A huge wave of settlers come, mostly survivors from the great fire, settle in Taiwan to start up a new life and to build ships/farm for Japan. **Shanghai: Military/Economy With the war with Hispania over, Yamamoto Yokohama orders a military occupation of Shanghai until 1770, when the city will become be eased of occupation. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Qingdao: Military/Economy With the war with Hispania over, Yamamoto Yokohama orders a military occupation of Qingdao until 1770, when the city will become be eased of occupation. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Heinan: Military/Economy With the war with Hispania over, Yamamoto Yokohama orders a military occupation of Heinan until 1775, mostly because of the huge armies coming into Heinan, when the city will become be eased of occupation. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Paupa: Expands by 500 sq km. Military ships and armies come to the colony, along with Vietnamese refugees, to come and defend the colony. Lumber, the biggest export of Paupa, continues to be the main economic power on the island. *The Kingdom of Navarre works tirelessly under the leadership of King Erramun to establish the economy as something of a fusion between the latest farming practices and newest industrial developments. This process involves producing just enough food to maintain a self-sufficient consumption-based economy where excess industrial goods can then be traded for a major profit. This drives greater investment into Navarre. *Inca Empire: With the death of Apeac III, the nations of Tawatinsuyu and Vorlayacor fall into a Personal Union. The Andean Monarchy remains in control of Tawatinsuyu and her Vassals. The Population of Tawatinsuyu hits roughly 15 million. Military, economy and navy are improved. Cuzco Remains the largest City in the nation, with roughly 170,000 people. Other Cities include Peru, Machu Picchu, Chimor, Sican, New Burgundy, Deutchburg, and Wari. Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. The Inca also begin to invest in Vorlayacor, encouraging the movement of Inca people into the nation to aid in recovery from the last epidemic. Buenos Noches are built up, each having around 1000 people. Military training between the two nations begins, with an active military of 95,000 and 110,000 in reserve. Navy is also built up, with the navy expanding to accommodate more ships. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed in the Inca. With the ongoing rebellions in the Spanish Territory, the Inca increase their military presence in the the newly acquired territory. Spanish men from the new territories begin to migrate to the Dutch and English domains, causing the population of the territories to drop by 10,000. *Empire du Chimor (Vassal of the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly four million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Anca II takes the throne as the lesser king, and confirms his subjugation to the Inca. Military stands at 65,000 active men and 80,000 in reserve. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. *Empire du Collaquyimbya (Vassal of the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Collaquyimbya continues to grow. Population stands at roughly 400,000 and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Military stands at 10,000 irregulars. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. ***Viceroyalty of Chile (Vassal of the Inca):  Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population over one million, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Buenos Tardes is founded as the nations new capital'''. '''Military stands at 15,000 regulars and 10,000 irregulars. Various Natives, including Mapuche and Inca, make up the majority of the population and are the fastest growing ethnic group. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. ***Domain of Tiwanaku (Vassal of the Inca):  Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under 150,000, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Aymara is founded as a capital of the nation. Military stands at 6000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. ***Vorlayacor (Personal Union with the Inca): Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. Miltiary, Economy, and Navy Improve. Nov Xoryan also experiences growth under the Union, with a population of about 50,000. The population hits 2.5 million people, seeing growth with an increase of Inca Aid. Buenos Dias grows further, hitting about 2000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. ***Domain of the Aymara: Inca movment into the area is encouraged. With a flood of new Settelers, the new nation reaches 50,000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is introduced into the nation giving families with no native blood in them  or the ones who do not have an active military member have lessened political power. This, combined with the movement of Inca into the territory, encourages the growth of Mixbloods and the increased size of the military. The spanish population slowly begins to marry into the native population. The Inca Economic system is implemented, improving the Economy. The population of Inca and other natives in the area is 10,000. military and economy Improve, as does the navy. ***Domain of South Chile: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, the natives of Hesperia and Spanish begin to see their populations grow in the new territories. Total population of the Area is roughly 80,000. Military and economy improve, as does the navy. the Inca/native population in the Area is 20,000. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. ***Domain of Apeac: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, Inca and other Native populations continue to grow. Population stands at 50,000, with Inca and natives making up about 15,000. Military and economy are improved. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. *Korea: Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km. *France: Military, navy and economy are built up. The colony continues expanding and growing by 100 sq km among both colonies into the Galapago Islands called Illes d'Neptune. The colonies continue growing as expected. The colony of Nouvelle Rouen continues to expand inland throughout the land corridor given by Cahokie by 9800 sq km. Mining continues in the colony of Nouvelle Orleans. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The king is outraged, for such freedom given to the Rhenish kingdom so much betrayal! In an act of sheer punishment he declares an all-out war against the rebels and the nobles he dispatches a coalition army of around 400.000 troops (from all around the empire) to quell the uprising. in the now called French Borealia, the displacement of small Spanish settlements begin, offering a free ride for them to return back into Castile, and exchange or sell their possessions in the colonies or swear allegiance to the King. The French King warns, that if the HRE gets involved with the Rhenish rebels there will be a blockade to Hamburg's ships and Dutch if needed and an eventual war declaration, We ask them to stay away from the issue in order to not to bring old resentments and avoid further conflicts, In colonial news, the Dominion of French Haut-Pirou (Alto Peru in Spanish) is offered to the Inca Dominion in order to strengthen the government hold of the region and in order to avoid the expansion of Uprisings from Dutch New Spain towards the colony in exchange we ask for a redrawing of the interior claims borders of the Colony of New Orleans and the northern Inca. We expect to hear if they agree on gaining control of the colony. **(Kingdom of Rhineland: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The loyalist declares war to the Rhenish rioters.) **Kingdom of Lower Burgundy: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The kingdom declares war to the Rhenish rioters. **Sardinia-Corsica: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The Sardinian language has lowered its usage to only 10% of the population of Sardinia (roughly 50,000 people) with the speaking African (43%) and French (38%) or Vandalian (9% African Rhenish German dialect) and with the vast majority being able to speak both African and French (that is more or less 85% of the nation's population). The population is stable at 500,000 people. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. **Andorra: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up. **Africa: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The African language has become the de facto leading language surpassing every other (outside of French) being spoken by the 2.3 million people living in the country as either native or second language. Vandalian, however, dominates area of Tripolitania's coast with a population of around 5000 speakers in the region. French is still the main language officially. Trading outposts begin to be made in the border of the country to trade with Tuareg and inland tribes. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. **French Mali: Due to vast piracy campaigns which France and Spain have contributed to has resulted in many pirate coves in the Bissagos Islands, and as a result a larger influx of Frenchmen arrived this year, though they still don't even make up 1% yet. Ports continue to expand appropriately and the region becomes a place worth note on many maps. Roads continue being built to outlying villages and plantations continue being built. **Artois: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure and navy are built up. The nation prepares an army for the conflict in Britannia. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. **Free City of Danzig: The military, economy, infrastructure, and navy are built up, Danzig asks a diplomatic meeting with Pskov, Croatia and Poland's leadership within the city. **Cahokie: Christianization of the locals continues. Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. **Madasikara: Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. **The Inca Accept. The nation is divided into the Domain of South Chile, the Domain of the Aymara, and the Domain of Apeac. *Kingdom of Italy: An Italian noble family by the name of Deluca, who once cooperated with the Romans in ages past, has been chosen to be the royal family of Italy. The leading member of the family, Dario, has been coronated as the King of Italy. Most properties formerly belonging to the Spanish royal family is confiscated and granted to the Delucas for their own personal use, while some of it being divided into small pieces of land and given to the poor. Roman forces are garrisoned in Italy to help the new administration govern the land and enforce its new laws. Both the Imperial government and the Italian nobles focus on important cities like Naples, Rome, Florence, Ravenna, Ancona, Bari, and Palermo, realizing that building loyalty and holding those cities are the key to maintaining Italy. Roman military forces train and supply the local Italian forces, many of whom are made up of former Italian soldiers under the Spanish Empire and Italian rebels during the war. As such, integration within the military is difficult and will take some time. The Romans also help with rebuilding damaged military infrastructure and fortifications across Italy. Most of Tuscany, Latium, and Naples are under the administration of the Italian government, and those regions remain the core of Italian administration and power. Italy also starts building a small military, aimed to aid the larger, parent Roman navy when in times of need. Rome, and the other Italian cities also grow at a good rate. *Scandinavian Empire: The economy and military of Scandinavia improves this year. Import/export businesses in Denmark, Sweden and Norway bring in a considerable amount of income. Scandinavia's chief exports include iron, wood, and other construction materiel, a commodity that is vastly growing in necessity as urbanization increases throughout Europe. Militaries in Europe purchase Scandinavian iron for ships and weapons. The Scandinavian colonies are a source of even more lumber. Resources such as pelts bring in massive amounts of profit for Scandinavia, both due to intranational trading and international trading. Scandinavia exports resources such as textiles, dyes and foodstuffs from its trading partners. Interest in coffee plants rises among nobles as the drink becomes more popular among the population of Scandinvia, especially in the upper class and in the aristocracy. Though the bean is expensive to Scandinavia, coffee sales spike. Indonesian powers are offered exclusive trade deals for coffee in exchange for discounted, high-quality wood and iron. Scandinavia retains its alliances with Bavaria, Pskov, the Roman Empire, Britannia, the Nehilaw and many other nations. These alliances are celebrated in the Scandinavian courts. The ports in Iceland are expanded to accommodate more ships. Education in Scandinavia continues to improve. The literacy rate is steadily increasing as public schools are built throughout the nation. The population of Scandinavia continues to explode as well. Urbanization, more food supplies, better census data, and other factors are all leading to a spike in population. Scandinavia's population is expected to reach nine million by 1740. While this increase in population does come with benefits, it has its drawbacks as well. Homelessness in urban areas and overcrowding is becoming a massive problem, especially in Copenhagen. To accommodate, people are encouraged to travel to the New World. In political news, the House of Bjelbo-Griffins continues to remain in charge of Scandinavia. The Riksdag is dominated by this royal house. Scandinavia reaps the benefits of the war in Spain, dominating the world market. **Helluland: The military and economy are improved. Helluland expands by 1000 sq km this year. Helluland is responsible for the production of furs in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony. **Huronsmark: The military and economy are improved. Huronsmark expands by 1000 sq km this year. Huronsmark is responsible for the production of furs and timber in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony. **Iceland: The military and economy are improved. Iceland is an important port for northern Europeans. Due to the large amounts of trade flowing into Icelandic ports, the population of Iceland increases. An outpost on Greenland is built. **Jansylvania: The military and economy are expanded. Jansylvania is Scandinavia's newest colony, though it has grown rapidly since its establishment. Jansylvania yields large amounts of timber, though it is also a massive center of trade between Scandiavia and Native Americans. **Karelia: The military and economy expand. Karelia has been in the Scandinavian realm for centuries now. It is the location of many important fortresses, namely Castle Vyborg. Karelia is a massive source of iron for Scandinavia. Trade with Russia and Pskov flows through Karelia during the summer months. **New Gotland: The military and economy expand. New Gotland is one of Scandinavia's older colonies. A coastal colony, New Gotland specializes in shipbuilding and trading along the Borealian East Coast. Timber is also produced in New Gotland. **New Zealand: The military and economy expands. **Ohijo: The militia of Ohijo is established while the economy is established. The capital of Ohijo is established as Rolvstead after General Jans Rolvson, who led the Scandinavians to victory in the Minor Lake Skirmishes. Rolvstead was originally a trading depot for European traders before the Erie tribes raided it. While parts of the town are relatively intact, other parts have been demolished, re-purposed, or have otherwise decayed. **Schleswig: The military and economy are expanded. Schleswig has been a vassal of the Scandinavian Empire for quite some time. All land routes into Scandinavia go through this vassal, meaning Schleswig is one of Scandinavia's wealthiest vassals. **Sjösmark: The military and economy are expanded. The colony expands by 5000 sq km this year. Trade with Nehilaw brings gold and people into the colony. **Strombek: The military and economy are expanded. Strombek expands by 5000 sq km. Strombek is one of Scandinavia's oldest and most successful colonies. Trade along the St Lawrence River makes it one of the wealthiest as well. Strombek is a source of furs and timber for Scandinavia. **Vinland: The military and economy are expanded. Vinland expands by 5000 sq km. The oldest of Scandinavia's colonies, Vinland is one of the most populous colonies along the eastern Borealian coast. Its capital, New Copenhagen, has become the most populous city on the east Borealian coast. Immigrants from Northern Europe flock to Vinland, especially New Copenhagen, in search of a new life *Kievan Rus': The Kievan Rus continue to expand their road network throughout the natio. The profits from grain exports helps fund this expansion. *Kingdom of Bavaria: In 1760, Bavaria expands its economy. National infrastructure is developed. The population continues to rise. Trausnitz continues to be the national capital. In Munich, Queen Isabell University remains a staple of education in Bavaria. Queen Frances I, aged 59, and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. Modern weaponry make its introduction into Bavaria. In diplomatic news, Bavaria maintains alliances with Hispania, Britannia, France, The Netherlands, Scandinavia, and Rome. There has been an uptick of 75% of Bavaro-German primary speakers in Franconia, Saxony, Pomerania, and Brandenburg, and uptick of 90% secondary speakers in those areas. In colonial news, Nei Baiern continues to expand. In economic news, the previously informal, regional Landshut Stock Exchange is given a royal charter and given full benefits of a crown backed enterprise. In political news, Frances I continues to sit at both Bavarian and Austrian privy councils, the separation having occurred in 1668. In industrial news, the effects of industrialization and urbanization begin to be felt in Swabia, Würzburg, and Bavaria, where Stuttgart becomes the center of manufacturing and modern production. The Queen's children are: Franz-Hector (born 1732), Joan (born 1735), and Anne (born 1741, married to Wolfgang von Habsburg in 1751). The Queen's siblings are: former King Albert V (born 1694, died 1742), and Friedrich-Rudolf (born 1704). The Deutsche Diet is created in 1736, and using her powers as Supreme Chancellor of the Curia Bavaria, places the seat of the Diet in Augsburg, where the historic Imperial Diet also sat. Many Bavarians and Austrians are fine with this placement, being far enough away from Bavarian influence which could corrupt the Diet. This new Diet will occupy supremacy over both the Curias Bavaria and Austria, and in essence will act as an Upper House to both regional Curias. Prince Friedrich-Rudolf is married to Princess Mari of Brittany. Concerning Venezia, Queen Frances and the Deutsche Diet begin implementing policies similar to the policies King Leopold II adopted after the devastating war on Austria. Specifically, poorhouses are established all over Venezia, the streets are cleaned up, and taxes are lowered greatly as the Deutsche Diet pay for 40% of post-war expenses. In war news, many see 1760 as the final year of the conflict. The Austrian Revolt has essentially run dry, but no Bavarian force can counter its strength due to the invasion of Frederick von Croÿ-Habsburg. As 1760 opens, the sieges of Augsburg, Munich, and Landshut are underway. Augsburg falls on February 13, and the Diet Palace is immediately set up as a headquarters for part of Frederick's army. Munich and Landshut are able to weather the sieges for a few more months as the rest of the country reels from a rapid, unprecedented civil war. In areas that he does control, Frederick orders that the infrastructure is repaired and renovated, and his officials be sent around the country for various, informational purposes. Furthermore, Queen Maria-Amalia, now stylizing herself as Mary I, lowers taxes in northern Bavaria and acts similarly to her husband by ordering the population to aid in efforts to repair roads, bridges, farmlands, and general infrastructure. Bavaria, a major power by the end of the War on Spain, is now so seriously pushed back by the civil war that it might take at least a decade or more to recover the military and economic might the country had before 1758. The Siege of Munich ends in July upon the city's capitulation. Adolph Clemenz refuses to swear fealty to Frederick and insists he is arrested. He claims that he cannot commit treason against a false king. Soon after Munich falls, Queen Frances I realizes the futility of her stand against her invaders. With that, Landshut surrenders on August 9. Frederick then enters the city and immediately storms into Trausnitz. Frances's personal guards are spared, due to them being ordered to stand down, and Frances herself and Princess Joan are treated well. Of course, by nightfall, both the Queen and her daughter are imprisoned, along with Felix Manzkari. On August 10, Frederick officially declares Frances's reign invalid and illegitimate, and with the newly coerced support of the Curia Bavaria, he declares himself and his wife as King Frederick I and Queen Mary I of Bavaria. Frances is relegated to being a Princess, like her daughter Joan. Due to the hospitalty and loyalty of Regensburg, Frederick declares the city the new capital of Bavaria, abandoning Landshut. However, before travelling north to Regensburg, Frederick instead travels south to meet with the enthusiastic Austrian rebels. He meets them halfway in Passau, and it is there he declares them Saviours of Austria and promises to reward them Tyrol, Venezia, and Salzburg in 1761. With that, the Austrian revolt is effectively over. In September, Frederick and Mary, and their prisoners, arrive in Regensburg and establish their capital there. The population of Regensburg also rises, as large portion of refugees followed Frederick from Landshut. Later in the month, Frederick orders the Deutsche Diet to resume their parliamentary activities in Augsburg. To handle the issues of Brandenburg and Pomerania, Frederick appoints friendly councils to govern the realms until he can appoint appropriate Dukes. After September, Frederick's new reign quiets down. He works on repairing the infrastructure of the realm, boosting national morale, reconstructing the military, and restoring the royal treasury. Queen Mary I aids him in his military endeavors and contributes greatly to reforming the army. Queen Mary, and her council of financiers and merchants, also attempt to reform the economy, left in the mud after the War on Spain and only worsened during the civil war. She institutes temporary tax reforms and orders the construction of poorhouses around the major cities. Mary also encourages industrialization and urbanization in Stuttgart, a city mostly unaffected by the war. By New Years', the couple's reign seems secured, however there is still the issue of Duke, now techincally King, Franz-Hector. Upon hearing of his mother's deposition, Franz-Hector does not initially act, persisting she will be Queen no matter what. However, the Duke also hears the false rumour concerning his mother's execution, and proclaims himself King of Bavaria on December 21. Wanting to secure military support, he marries Sybille of Brandenburg to a wealthy Hamburgian noble scion, and is promised troops. The year ends with a much less dark atmosphere than it began. War is over, and Bavaria is able to slightly recover by the last day of December. The country has admitedly seen worse, but the civil war of 1758 to 1760 will be prominent in any history books. The amount of military and economic degradation, coupled with political turmoil and a polarized population, made the conflict an almost unprecedented even in Bavarian history. The Wittelsbachs, having ruled Bavaria for nearly 600 years, were fragmented and swept away by who is essentially a craft upstart who married into the right family. It is clear that conflict is not yet over, as long as Franz-Hector, or his mother, ex-Queen Frances, live. **Curia Bavaria: The Curia Bavaria, also known as the Bavarian Parliament or Bavarian Diet, continue to operate in the Parliamentary Palace in Landshut. Parliament orders the Bavarian Army to be outfitted in modern uniform and to hold modern weaponry. In political news, the Curia Bavaria continue to implement the Bavarian Commands and Collegiate Writs into a codified, national law. Bavarians and Austrians who remain loyal to Frances I establish their headquarters in the old parliamentary house. **Curia Austria: Work on the Parliamentary Palace in Vienna finishes. A number of 251 Austrians sit in the Austrian parliament. Most of the laws they pass concern continual relief for Vienna and various infrastructural reconstructions around Austria. The Curia Austria is popular in Vienna, with most welcoming a separate legislative body, while others see it as a Bavarian puppet. New roads continue being constructed. The Curia Austria call for greater legislative power in Austria. Frances of Bavaria continues to give support to Austrian parliamentarians. Ferdinand von Ingschaft, in an address to the Curia Austria, petitions Frances I to create a dual Bavaro-Austrian parliament. The Curia Austria is transferred to the Austrian rebels and serves as a main base for their operations. **Deutsche Diet: The Deutsche Diet, also known as the German Parliament or German Diet, is established by the decree of Queen Frances I in 1736, and is given a charter that year. Felix Manzkari continues supporting of Austrian annexation of Tyrol and Venezia. The Diet observes the unrest brewing in Austria, but no parliamentarian suggests anything that could agitate the situation further. Manzkari, on the other hand, allies himself with the factions that support Austrian annexation of the newly conquered realms. The Deutsche Diet is suspended following the outbreak of rebellion in Austria **City of Lübeck: Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The port of Lübeck is expanded and several ships are constructed. **Bremen Port: Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Several cogs are constructed, and plans are drafted to construct many larger ships. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. **Kingdom of Austria: Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The Austrian Council is created as an independent privy council for the King. In 1730, Frances is declared Queen of Austria. In other news, anti-Bavarian sentiment rises as more and more Austrians call for the annexation of Tyrol and Venezia. The sentiment explodes into mass dissent starting in 1756. In 1758, the population of Vienna breaks into open rebellion, and by year end control all of Austria, plus Salzburg. **Kingdom of Venezia: Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Frances is declared as Queen of Venezia in 1750. In following the example of her grandfather King Leopold II, Queen Frances initiates the Venetian Restoration, which aims to improve the general infrastructure of the country after the great destruction of the previous war. Poorhouses are established all around the country, particularly in Venice and Tyrol. Furthermore, the streets are cleaned up of wartime debris and rubble. Frances I also launches a propaganda campaign in Venice. Her ministers in Venice villify decades of Spanish hegemony, and depict the efforts of Hispanicization in Italy as akin to genocide and the forced destruction of the Italian peoples. Furthermore, in an effort to lower anti-Bavarian sentiment in Venice, royal ministers depict the Bavarians as a benevolent aide, while the Croatians are displayed as marauding bandits and murderers who are responsible for the destruction the city is facing. These tactics, aiming to condemn the Spanish and elevate the Bavarians and Italians, is somewhat effective. Most living in the region care little of the causation of their misery, and only that it dissipates quickly. Seeing this development, the Deutsche Diet agree to pay for 40% of all expenses in Venezia, and lower the taxes in Venezia by a substantial amount. This tactic brings a much more welcome response. In military news, 4,500 Bavarian and Austrian troops are left stationed in Venezia in case any violent uprising occurs. Venezia remains loyal to Queen Frances I in the face of the Austrian rebellion and Frederick's invasion. **Duchy of Brandenburg: Troops authorized by Duchess Sybille, aged 30, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Sybille I's children are: Sophia-Andrea (born 1756), George (born 1758), and Josephina (born 1759). Edmund II dies on the battlefield in 1759. Sybille, his daughter, is declared Duchess of Brandenburg, but is ineffective as long as she remains hiding in Neustadt. **Duchy of Pomerania: Troops authorized by Duke Franz-Hector I, aged 28, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. A university, with slight Catholic foundations, is founded in Stettin, which is named the Lady Mary University, after the late Duchess Mary. Franz-Hector marries Matilde DuBarry in 1754. Franz-Hector receives 2500 troops and an extra 500 guards from his mother in the face of Frederick's invasion. Franz-Hector flees to Neustadt in 1759. Duchess Matilde becomes pregnant by year end. Sadly, she dies in childbirth in 1760, devastating Duke Franz-Hector I. **Royal Bavarian Stock Company: The RBSC, founded in the late fifteenth century, is finally formalized and given a royal charter by King Leopold II in 1662. The RBSC operate chiefly in Landshut, where a stock exchange floor continues to remain active. Branches of the RBSC exist in München, Regensberg, Berlin, and Stettin. In exploratory news, while much of Bavaria is immersed in Civil War, the RBSC decides to fund expeditions into Indonesia, particularly around Borneo and the tribelands of Negara Dipa. In 1732, the investors of the RBSC put forth a combined total of 500,000 reichstalers in the construction of ships, training of private troops, and a military expedition into Negara Dipa next year. Conflict is expected to occur in coming decades. **New Bavaria: The colony of Nei Baiern continues to expand in population. Katharinas-Hafen, Franznacken, Bayreuth, Nei Regens, and Regenholz all expand by the end of the year. Houses and shops in each settlement continue being built. Jülichsberg and Wittlesberg both expand. Nei Baiern expands 2000 km. The militias and shops are developed. A small logging and fishing town is founded north of Wilhelmsbaum island, on the mainland. The settlement, mainly populated by Saxons, comes to be called Regenholz. News of the Austrian rebellion reaches Borealia. Many colonial Austrians are delighted at the notion of Austrian resurgence, and consistently poke fun at their Bavarian relatives, but ultimately, the situation is of little concern to them, as both groups live in relatively harmonious economic and social equilibrium. **New Swabia: The colony of Neu Schwaben is established in 1750. The colony is situated in the humid, tropical regions of south-central Borealia, and is mostly composed of Spanish-speaking Hispanics, as well as Aztecan and Mayan settlers. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Schwaben. **New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): The economy and military improve. The mountains and valleys are now adorned with modern cities, with smaller villages sprawling out into the countryside. The university, along with many other major buildings of New Vienna, are completed in an ornate baroque style. The government is very grateful for the new flag sent from her majesty. The flag of New Austria is now required to flown from every public building in the colony. To fully show their gratitude, a bronze statue of Queen Frances is being designed by the artist Johnn de la Franz, to be placed in the town square of New Vienna. Businesses for manufacturing carpentry, textiles, and metalwork continue to grow, and these commodities are exported to the neighboring French and German colonies by land and sea. New cities are planned along the Amerigo River (OTL Columbia River) as far as Santiago, in order to bridge gaps in urbanization. The professional army is continually trained, while the forts are expanded and new artillery are manufactured. The first navy is completed, while more caravels and frigates are constructed back home. A synthesized Hispanic-German culture is emerging from the younger generation, and the young men now refer to themselves as Boralians. A novel by Martin de la Venn, published in 1760, first coins this term. However, there still remains a small enclave of pure Hispanics in small, northern villages. They still insist on flying the double-headed eagle along side the Bavarian flag. Hunting with rifles is now a common sport in the northeastern forests. A census is taken to mark the tenth anniversary of the colony, and the population is found to be 1.1 million: 800,000 colonists of Hispanic decent, 200,000 Austrians and 100,000 Bavarians. Diplomats are sent to the french colonies, establishing mutual trade relations and asking the 40th Parallel to be recognized as our border. In the north, the colony expands northeast 200 km, as far as Lake Maria (OTL Lac St. Anne). A trading post is established near this lake. An exploration team, headed by Colonel William de la Newburg, is sent northeast from this fort. **Pearl River: The outpost of Perlefluss is established. A capital is expected to be constructed over the next few years. The capital of Pearl River is established, which the settlers name Perlefluss (Pearl River) after the outpost itself. *Wu: The Wu barely won a war with Yue sending 200.000 troops to topple them across the whole Yue nation. The infrastructure is built and exported. Economy expanding. *Tartary: The nation experiences a brief increase in Siberian expansion this year, led by the agricultural peoples of the Volga or the emigrant Turks, as well as a wave of Sakha and Ket expansion along the main rivers. Much of the northern half of the Yenisey and Lena rivers is already in Tatar hands, while the Ob is entirely under control of the Emperor. We continue exploring and expanding east. The military also begins to be modernised. This turn is dedicated to economic expansion. We mobilize fully for the war against Japan. Our vassals likewise prepare for war, while our territories in the far east, under personal union, also prepare defenses. *Grand Duchy of Moscow: This turn in Moscow and all vassals is officially dedicated to economic. We begin recovering from recent wars and rebuild our nation’s infrastructure and defenses. Surprised by the sudden betrayal we faced by our neighbors, we put aside resources for new fortifications and an undated military. Ship production continues, as does trade along our many trade routes. The settlement at St. Patriksburg is expanded, with a large kremlin and port being constructed. *Lombardy: We continue rebuilding the nation after the recent war with Spain.The military is reformed from the foundation of units formed during the war, and trained to adequately defend the nation. This turn is officially dedicated to economy or military. We continue influencing Switzerland. *In Aragon, the nation continues rebuilding after the great destruction caused by the war. The repair and construction of new buildings, roads, and other infrastructure continues. Aragonese merchants and emissaries continue sail across the Mediterranean to expand the reach of Aragon in terms of wealth and diplomatic connections. Due to the regrowth of the economy, new jobs created in the three major cities lead to more people moving to the cities. The construction of new ships and the purchase of foreign weaponry continues. The government issues bonds to help stabilize the federal economy. Meanwhile, the Assembly seeks to formally establish relations with Bavaria, Westphalia-Netherlands, and Britannia independent of the Treaty of Toledo. A mutual defense pact is offered to Italy. **Britannian Diplomacy: Seeing Aragon as a suitable Mediterranean nation, Emperor James I agrees to establish relations between the two nations. *Uruguay: The government quells the protesting, forming a more democratic government, and allowing the Spaniards to install certain laws within their communities, similar to the native populations. We demand that New Spain ends their meddling in other nations affairs, and ask the Roman Empire to back us up. The military continues to build up, and the economy continues to improve. *Croatian Archvoivodeship (Hrvatsko Nadvojvodstvo): Economy turn. Sewerage systems similar to Ragusan ones are built in major towns of the Archvoivodeship. With growing Ragusan influence, and the beginning of further colonization, the navy expands rapidly using much of the Ragusan and also Britannic expertise. Moreover, with the influx of new resources in form of lumber, labour and metals, the navy begins expanding at a fast rate. More and more ships capable of crossing the Atlantic with ease are built. The Sabor intends to restore the glorious naval culture of the Neretva peoples and plans to do so by expanding the navy. The kravata (tie) is more and more used as an accessory. As the war for Hungary ends, some Croats and Hungarians are still unsatisfied as not all was achieved since the spoils of war had to be shared with the Romans. With the end of the war against Hispania, Croatia attempts to rebuild its economy using the control over Hercules' Pillars as a support. Trade routes are strengthened and the salt mines around Tuzla are explored as well as the salt industry in Pag and Nin. Using irrigation from the Danube, Sava, Drava, Drina, Cetina, Una, Vrbaš, Kupa, Neretva and other rivers the fields in the kingdom are developed, used for crops such as wheat, rye and barley. With trade routes increasing and Croatia entering an era of peace and of stability, the development of new trade ships is issued. The Brothers of the Raven continue spreading their influence in Croatia. Stone mining is furthered as well as the timber industry. The need for these resources rises as urbanization carries on. The navy, under command of the Bajan and the First Admiral is developed due to the purchase of Britannic ships which are inspected and introduced into the Royal War Navy of Croatia or HBRM (Hrvatska Bajanska Ratna Mornarica). Iron ores in Dugopolje, Zenice and at last the 'mud' ore in Vojvodina and eastern Slavonia are to be exploited alongside the silver and copper ores more frequently and of better quality than the iron ores. The exploitation of iron ores in the Lika and Gorski kotar areas continues. The salt industry in Ston is funded by the government. Britannic assistance aids with the naval reform. The influx of resources from Dahomey aids the economy. However, the government makes sure that the gold arriving isn't immediately put on the market in order to control the inflation in the worth of gold. The silver mine in Srebrenica is mined. The adminisstrative reform continues. The government fails to reclaim Poland. **Czech Voivodeship (Češko Vojvodstvo): The Voivodeship recovers from the Idiocracy's rule and many nobles gain more power in the nation. **Silesian Voivodeship (Šlezijsko Vojvodstvo): The Voivodeship's natural resources are highly sought in the rest of the nations with which is connected, which leads to economic growth. The Silesian cultural movement flourishes with aid of the Croats, who aim to make Silesia a region independent from both Poland and the Czechia. **Županija Dahomey: The natural resources are quickly put to use, such as coconuts, cotton both refined and raw as well as the gold. Finally, the wood industry prospers as materials are needed for new ships that would help keep the connection between Croatia and Dahomey strong. **Isles of the Archvoivodeship (Otoci Nadvojvodstva): The infrastructure is built up. **Županija of Hercules Pillars' (Županija Herkulovih Stupova): The županija's pivotal position as a trade nod creates an a sufficite allowing for the economy to expand. *County of Oldenburg: The military expands after several years of economic improvement. The Regency Council urges Hamburg to consider the Rhineland's plea, and states that it will accept Hamburg's judgment on the matter. *The Nehilaw continue to modernize and advance their interests, as do all vassals. With the restoration of the gift economy following the civil war, many of landlords and nobles are dispossessed of much of their fortunes, while peasants are considerably enriched and placed at an advantage. Nomadic herding becomes less common as more people settle down to farm or to participate in new, more specialized industries such as mining or weaving. Seeking to reduce the economy's dependence on commodities in the export market, the High Sachem begins sponsoring specialized craftsmen from Europe to immigrate and settle down. Many thousands take up his offer, particularly from France. Both luxury goods like casino, furs and ivory and more practical goods like whale oil, lumber and dried cod are traded. The military grows, with the High Sachem seeking to create a small weapons-manufacturing industry to supply it, and sponsoring many gunsmiths to achieve this. With abundant supplies of guano in the nation, gunpowder production becomes an important industry throughout.In the nation's southernmost regions, fertilizer use, mainly based around guano, vastly increases agricultural production, supplemented with the increased use of crop rotations and rest years for fields. The campaign against the Winnebago comes to an end in their ultimate defeat this year. A major internal reorganization occurs this year; Chisasibi and Chippawa are annexed to the Nehilaw. As the High Sachem dies, the Chief of Odawa, Isapo Mistahi, becomes the new High Sachem, placing the Chiefdom and the Sachemate in personal union. The Menominee are annexed into the Odawa Chiefdom following their defeat. The Nehilaw offer their western territories to be placed under French administration in return for naval assistance. * *In Pskov, the GDP rises along with average wages. The Inter-Republic Road network is officially opened. The Science and technology aspect of Pskov is not overlooked either. As prosperity in the nation increases, the amount of money and new people investing in institutions of higher learning. As such, the various schools that existed in Nizhegorodsk-Na-Narve unite and form the "University of Nizhegorodsk", beginning a rivalry between it and Pskov. The Grand Senate meets again and discusses the issue of the war in Spain extensively, and end by giving the ultimate decision on whether or not to prolong neutrality (especially in lieu of the riots) to the Electoral council, who is to meet later this year to decide to reaffirm or oust Supreme Prince (and Bajan) Ivan. Another big thing to happen this year is the approval of an all-union flag, a red-blue-white tricolour (OTL Russian Flag), with white representing Finnic peoples, Red representing Germanic peoples, and Blue representing Slavic peoples, all represented in equal bands to show unity and equality of all in the UK. The Pskovians want to encourage immigration from Russia, and are somewhat more successful with the Muscovite serfs, who can move around freely with their landlord's consent. This puts much issues with the leadership of Novgorod and Muscovy, who think Pskov is just looking for a fight. The Ruble is becoming more and more used and is becoming the unofficial currency of Russia. The idea of currency reform, to reform it to a decimal system is put out, in order to simplify much trade (even though it is already simple enough with multiples of 20). Zlatobrezhie becomes more and more wealthy as more people get used to over 100 years of Pskovian governance. The Pskov Imperial Company appoints Anton Grigorich Volinskiy as the head of the Pirate Hunting initiative. After much pressure, The Pskov Imperial Company strengthens the defences of the Pskovian Isles, and decides to offer pirates an official pardon for their crimes, so long as they give up their ship and riches, and return to Europe to live their lives as common civilians. However, if caught a second time, there would be no pardon and they would be turned over to the colony they were captured closest to, to await their fate. After almost two years of conversations, the Grand Senate, now short many members, agrees that given poland's recent declarations, them doing nothing will make them look weak, and the fact that the colloquially-named "unholy" alliance is re-instituting serfdom must not stand. Einzbern makes a clear stance, and fully mobilizes the nation with siege engines to "re-institute democracic order against this illegal coup d'etat". This creates a spike in his popularity. The Story about how the so-called Royal alliance sent back the heads of the union officials that went to set up things makes the rounds throughout the nation, and riles up people for war. The Union forces advance further and further into Prussia, but with smaller success than in Lithuania, as the forces have regrouped, and are giving the largest pushback. However, under the stern leadership of Erik von Einzbern, the forces, with the help of the Polish, decide not to go streight for konigsberg, but instead conquer surrounding territories in order to reduce the ammount of resources, recruit the locals to their side, and push out the "slavers". By the end of the year, Konigsberg is besieged by both union and Polish forces, and it seems as though the days of the Royal Baltic Alliance are at an end...With union succeses, many of the local pesants are incentivised to resist their noble overlords. Much more conflict happens, and by the end of the year, After this battle, forces capture most of the Lithuanian territory by the end of the year, and begin pushing into prussia, gaining the support of the local farmers as they are freed from their serfdom, and hapily accept the union into their homes and cities, some of them even joining union armies to replenish their ranks. under the occupation, elections for the Seimas of Lithuania are held, and it holds its first session, where much of the revolting nobles are accused of high treason. Erik von Einzbern, delivers a message on the 24th of December during the Siege of Konigsberg: Surrender peacefully, and all soldiers under the Rank of colonel will be granted amnesty (this is the same policy that was used with other prisoners of war, and in Lithuania). Much fo the "royal" Lithuanian army is pardoned, and allowed to go back to their daily lives (especially since a large portion deserted). However the commanders are tried and convicted of High treason, their lands, titles, and wealth officially confiscated, and they themselves were exiled for life, with no chance of reprieve(basically sent to that prison on an island in the middle of nowhere - well, the Bahamas but you get the point, the only thing in a few km radius is water, and the only thing on the island is prison) **The Federal Republic of Eesti upgrades its naval capabilities and military. A sharp divide occurs in the Republic of Eesti between the constituent republics of Narva and Taalinn. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. The civil war continues ... **Latvia works on its economy and improving the GDP. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. The civil war continues ... ** In Lithuania, the military is improved by purchasing weaponry from Pskov and stuff. The Prime Minister attends the Grand Summit. the Lithuanian Seima officially declares it the Successor state to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and amends the constitution to state so. As such, many wish  ** In the United Republic of Prussia and Danzig benefits from the de facto free trade with Croatia begin to show and grow its economy, GDP and average wages, as Prussian merchants, quick to capitalize on the downfall of aristocratic privileges in favour of wealth privileges (that many nobles got because they were also wealthy, and those that were did not care for the fate of the "lesser" nobility). Nikolaus Hohenzollern does his things and whatnot as governour. the Hohenzollerns take advantage to rile support for the old system. Enough time has passed for people to grow rather cynical, and thus some support for a return to at least partial aristocracy has become to increase. political leaders come to pskov to discuss things as tensions decrease due to Conciliatory attitudes. **The Belarus Military is improved as the Road network continues being built. After the Grand Summit, Knyaz-Namestnik Dmitri Shevchenko, and Glava-Dumi Nikolai Prakazov, having signed the Pskov Concordat, both endorse the document and emplore the Duma to ratify it. The Pskov Concordat is ratified. With any remaining signs of the revolt gone due to persistent stuff of martial law, the martial law is lifted and full rights are restored to citizens. The Government of Belarus sets up a system whereby people may place grievances and be heard by a court to determine if they need compensation. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. The civil war continues... *Roman Empire: The Empire celebrates its unprecedented victory in the war against Spain and the liberation of Rome. Roman forces come home to massive applause in the streets and both Emperor Andrew I and the Senate are acclaimed for their victory. Despite this victory, Andrew I is an old man and he is not expected to last much longer. With his son dead, one of his two grandsons is expected to succeed him as Emperor. The Empire does what it can to solidify its gain in Italy, and rebuilds roads, forts, and cities after the destructive war. Trade routes, long damages from the war yet mostly untouched within the eastern Mediterranean, are re-established in order to bring Roman trade power back up to its prime while also expanding Roman influence, as Rome is now one of the most powerful states in the world. Industry slowly starts to build up in the Empire, as people rush to the cities in Greece and Anatolia in order to get jobs at factories, while plants begin to be built along rivers in order to use them for their power. Relations with new nations such as Navarre, Aragon, and Mexaco are established in order to expand Roman influence and trade in the world. The military, already with high morale after the war with Spain, continues to train and improve itself, in case of any revolts or invasions by another power. After many years, Andrew I honors the promise made by his predecessors and formally integrates Egypt into the Empire as an Archonate, adding its military and navy into that of the Empire and also bringing in Egyptian senators and officials into the Imperial government. With the changing political calculus in Kiev and the Tatary, Roman and Gothic officials begin constructing border defenses along the Gothic-Tatary border. The offer of the Arabs is accepted to a moderate degree, and some advanced ship designs and weapons are sent to them, although not all. **​​Reme: The colonies begin to recover after the war. Most of the colonies weren't directly sacked or occupied by enemy forces, but some cities were shelled and trade routes are of course in disarray. As such, trade routes are rebuilt slowly and new nations and areas to trade with help that effort greatly. Cash crops grown in the climate also help recover that problem, and crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo all help the colonial economy. An expanding base of plantation owners, both Roman and Native, help expand the economy as well as local governmental management. Cities like Reme and Patrapolis continue to grow in both economics and population, and such cities become the heart of the colonies. Southern Florida, once held by the Prussians, then the French, and finally the British, is incorporated as part of the colonies. The region is united with much of the north as the region of Seminole, named after the native peoples of the land. Their native rulers and chieftains are, as with all others, brought in as local governors along with the immigrant Roman colonists. As a result of this, the colony begins to grow and expand in the north by 50 sq km. **Lutriwita: With the Spanish defeated, the local Spanish administration is deported back to Spain and a small wave of Roman governors and colonists migrate to the island. Luckily, most of the natives are more or less unharmed by the brief Spanish period of occupation, and the Romans do what they can for them in order to civilize them and allow them to contribute to the rest of Roman society. The Roman colonial government tries to do this by missionary work, teaching them Greek and Latin as well as their own native language while also teaching them advanced topics such as construction and material sciences. Meanwhile, Roman merchants and landowners struggle to find a way of creating an economy on the island, although they make some inroads with timber and mining while also beginning to explore limited agriculture. In the meantime, the Romans add to whatever Spanish fortifications were constructed on the island and also station a few ships and troops at the island, in order to protect against pirates, enemy nations, or hostile native tribes. Expansion on the island continues by 50 sq km. **Georgia: Georgia continues to move along as a vassal of the Roman Empire. The kingdom follows the Empire and Bulgaria in forming a competent economy and decent population growth. The economy of Georgia grows thanks to wine production as well as more material goods like mining and timber. Trade routes with Gothia and Greece carry these goods to other parts of the Empire and the rest of the world. The armed forces of Georgia, mainly designed to protect the country in case of invasion, stages war games to train themselves and they also establish some hill forts in mountain passes in the Caucasus in case enemies from the Tartary decide to make a play for Georgia. Georgia also more and more becomes the center of Roman authority in the Caucasus region, as it has higher population and more strategic value compared to Armenia. **Armenia: Armenia remains quiet, which is good for a region that some speculate is the most dangerous in the Empire. Armenians from the Damascan Sultanate immigrate to Armenia in order to be with their countrymen, and this allows the population and economy to grow. Armenian military forces continue to patrol the border, as the forces of the Muslim Damascan Sultanate surround Armenia on two sides. The Armenian economy grows based on export of material goods such as timber and precious metals. **Bulgaria: Bulgaria is a remarkable region of the Empire, as it has been a region of remarkable growth. The population continues to grow slowly as all other regions of the Empire are, and the economy also grows thanks to increased production of sophisticated goods like weapons and material goods like wine and valuable metals. Many of the Bulgarians begin to appreciate the Empire and the benefits that it brings, such as citizenship and expanded economic opportunities. Bulgaria, as the closest vassal not yet an Archonate in the Empire, is the fastest to be integrated, as it lies not far from the main centers of power such as Adrianople and Constantinople. The Bulgarian military, which played a crucial role in the Italian war, continues to train arm itself. *Netherlands: Now in personal union with Westphalia, the king and queen vow to uphold the current political system and surrenders all the powers stipulated under the Act of common law and the Nassau Act. The current political environment of the Netherlands along with the growing enlightenment literature in the East leads to the growth of the Dutch Enlightened circles particularly in Brussels, Amsterdam, and The Hague. Thinkers such as Adriaan van Hogendrop, and Louis Simon Poullet become leaders of the ideas. Amongst their works are the King and the People, and The Brave New World prove very influential among academic circles, promoting the belief of economic liberty, State of mind and identity and the division of power (based on the works of OTL John Locke). The wealth of the Netherlands continues to grow to pre-civil war levels and it grows at a more sustainable level as the hold over trade and banking is solidified, while the hold over the East India trade Company is finalized. Trade increases substantially as peace remains high throughout the trading routes of the Dutch Empire and as cash crops and spice fetch large prices on the European market. Wallonia and Flanders continue to grow economically. Under the guidance of the new States-General led by Stadtholder Antonie van Namur the power of the Kingdom's legislation is stabilized and amplified allowing greater liberties to the productive and trading sectors. Wallonian steel increases in value again as it picks up. Cultural and scientific development continues in the Netherlands led by the university of Brussels, Frankfurt, and other institutions. Recent innovations and discoveries in the field of biology and microbiology, in addition to work done in Pskov and other nations, greatly increases investment and understanding in these fields. Architecture continues to develop as well as the cities are rebuilt. military and naval expansion continue. More ships of the line are built to help keep Dutch trading lines under control. The Dutch Royal Army stands at 45,000 strong in Europe while the colonies put together reach 35,000 mainly in the East Indies were Indians are recruited. Naval reforms begin. This turn in all Dutch possessions and territories is dedicated to military expansion. **Netherland's East India Company: With the reorganization of power beginning in the homeland reforms are started in the East Indies territories. Administration is overhauled to bring it into a centralized administration while local autonomy of the Company's vassals is reaffirmed. The Company army begins reforms to create three divisions of the so called Native troops, Indian troops, and European troops. Amongst the reforms put forward efforts to assimilate and convert the Malay and Javanese are ceased and respect of local cultures is assured. Major territorial reforms are passed With Brunei and the Malay peninsula (now Jehore) regaining significant internal autonomy while the cities of Malacca, Singapore, and the eastern part of Brunei remain under direct Dutch administration. Sunda remains under direct rule withe sultan receiving a pension. '''Southern Sumatra is added to the Dutch East Indies as a result of the war with payurung. The area is reorganized and administration is placed under Batavia. The first coffee plantation in the orient is established in Java. **Jehore and Brunei:''' Economic development continues. The East India Company restores local autonomy to the Malay peninsula Under the treaty of Malacca recognizing the Jehore dynasty as the sultans of Malay. A local Malay regiment is created from company troops to help administer the new sultanate though it remains a Dutch client State. 7000 troops are raised to aid in the war effort, and a fleet of 30 ships is placed under the control of the company. **Dutch Africa: The European-educated black elites in Benin are granted greater autonomy as long as they provide the quota of slaves, ivory and other tradable goods. efforts to break Austrian dominance in the Cameroon region begin. The Governor requests that The Hague enforce Dutch interests in the region and secure a deal with Austria at all costs. **Guiana: The population of Guiana has steadily grown over the past 100 years reaching a population of 20,000 white settlers and some 12,000 black slaves. Economic growth continues and Paramaribo is declared the colony's capital. Plantations continue to grow and demands to open the interior for further exploitation begin. Culturally the colony remains Dutch-Wallon. Relations with the natives continue to deteriorate as incursions into native land continues and enslavement of the native population begins to work in construction. Efforts to isolate and destroy native culture begin. Exploration of the interior continues as expansion along the new Rhine River (OTL Orinoco River) continue as well as along the Amazon River claiming 500 pixels in total. Expansion of military control into the Interior continues with outposts being constructed to enforce Dutch-Wallon rule over the colony. Dutch Privateers continue operating out of Guiana under false flags. Development of the Guiana Aristocratic culture continues as more land is set aside for plantations. Coffee becomes increasingly popular in the colony. New Antwerp and Paramaribo become major trading cities as the local economy grows following the civil war. *Westphalia: This turn is officially dedicated to military expansion in Frankfurt, Nassau, and Luxembourg. Hesse, Jülich, Köln, Lippe, Mainz, Paderborn, Pfalz, Berg, Brunswick-Göttingen, Westfalen, and our remaining vassals, this turn is dedicated to military expansion. Our territories are reorganized, with Frankfurt, Nassau, and Luxembourg remaining personal union with the Kingdom of Westphalia, and in turn the Netherlands, while our remaining territories are designated vassals. Our forces begin training using experience from recent wars, and ships are built in allied ports. Our colonies continue to be supplied through allied territory, although growth is slow. Trade increases with the nations of Oldenburg, Hamburg, and the Netherlands. Trade with our colonies and allies continues. Now that the entirety of the Westphalia region is united, including Frankfurt and Luxembourg, work begins on improving infrastructure between nations. The seed drill, previously invented by Johann Tserclaes, begins to become common place across the nation, greatly increasing the productivity of our agricultural sectors. The surplus in crops allows our nation to experience a large population increase, which continues from the previous year at a steady rate. Seeing the need for increased production of clothing and other cotton related products, the nation begins investing in the domestic woolen industry, since the nation lacks a major partner in India or elsewhere for importing of woolen goods. A heavy fabric cloth known as fustian becomes popular, made from flax warp and cotton weft. Although not as soft as cotton, and more difficult to sow, this fabric is much stronger. * Prussia: Frederick III von Hessen, an exile living in the Prussian region, has seized the newly-created throne of Prussia, putting the von Hessens back into power in a nation since their downfall in Westphalia. Frederick III joins the new nation back into the HRE, and also requests an alliance with France, Hamburg, Bavaria, Rome, and Croatia. He also improves the economy. He sends out exploration ships to Africa and America to find a good place for a colony ==1761== '''The Zulu army is largely unstoppable thanks to sheer numbers and qualified leadership. They swiftly overrun most of the inner valleys, forcing the Dutch and Spanish out. Dutch soldiers and Spanish homesteaders are successful in defending the Cape, but most of the interior has been lost to the new Zulu state. Rhineland effectively splits, with the southern part resisting any attempts of secession and remaining loyal to the French crown, while the northern part declares itself the Grand Duchy of the Rhineland and seeks closer ties with the Netherlands and the Holy Roman Empire. Principality? I think they can dream a little bigger than that. A duchy or grand duchy would be more appropriate imo. -cookie Grand Duchy it is. ~Edge (with permisson from MP) The Osean rebellion, although mostly successful, suffers a number of defeats this year, mitigating the effect of recruitment from the last two years. A small earthquake occurs in London. While it is not too serious, several chimneys are cracked. The British government asks for calmness in this time of grief. Atleast no kettle was broken. Note to all people with many vassals (read: Mscoree), please annex a large part of your vassals, PUs etc. by 1765 unless you have a solid reason why it shouldn't happen. Those who don't will suffer the consequences. *Duchy of Hamburg:''' Hamburg expands its infrastructure and its subjects expand their militaries. '''The proposal to Galicia from 1759 is sent again. (Mod response please??) *Kingdom of Castile:''' The Kingdom of Castile sees a slight demographical as immigration from former Spanish colonies for the economic opportunity is on the rise. The Spanish population reaches about 17.5 million. The Empire officially begins a reform of the economic system looking to get away from reliance on gold and silver to bail the economy out of crisis from war debt, The bullion is instead geared toward giving the empire a competitive edge in being able to invest millions on a whim in order to drive up investments and production. However, in order to pay off debt, larger taxes are imposed on the wealthier class, with the current monarch starting to become less popular as the King of Castile, who already has been called "A bodacious fool" by the military commander. Meanwhile, the Castilian navy begins further development of its new larger classes of ships, churning out first rate flagships for various fleets, and more third rates, and fourth rates with the occasional second rate to augment the smaller patrol fleets the fifth and sixth rates begin to become more standard as light and medium frigates for singular voyages and patrols among other things. The Castilian attitudes on industrialism continue to change but the nobility seems rather unhappy about having to see more common people in major cities. With relatively no sources of power, the natural sources of power, and in some cases manpower are used for the increasing amount of textile mills among other things. The flocking of populations to Northern Spain continues with a mass increase of population in Madrid, Zaragoza, Pamplona and various other minor cities and townships throughout the north. Spanish troops continually expand on the French border with troop numbers being made deliberately vague to prevent the French from deducing the military forces strength. *Great Manchu Empire : With the sudden death of the previous Emperor, his eldest son-in-law Shinji Hiraku succeeded the throne and acquired the position of Emperor of the Manchu Empire. One of his first decisions was to establish a tax system to extract tax from the people but to also make sure that not too much pressure was put upon the peasants. The Emperor was keen on improving the agricultural status in the state, and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Trade with Korea, Imperium of Heaven and Japan proved beneficial as Manchu exported agricultural goods - especially lumber - to these states. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Meanwhile, a large army of roughly 300,000 men was raised to defend the state from any foreign invasion with the soldiers handed light matchlock muskets snaphaunces, and with pikes equipped to be used while charging upon the enemy. Therefore, importance was given to the production of firearms and gunpowder. The infantry was equipped with daggers and swords to be utilised in close combat against the enemy and horses as well as carts were used for the transportation of supplies. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. Many eunuchs who opposed this decision were put to death and eventually, the system of eunuchs was put down to prevent any power from opposing the Emperor. The Emperor ordered an increase in the teaching of subjects such as Biology, Chemistry and especially on developing new firearms and many firearms imported from Hispania were reverse-engineered to create identical copies. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and build up our navy. Major military reforms were brought and a paramilitary force referred to as the Manchu Guards is initiated. The paramilitary comprising of 50,000 guards swore allegiance to the Emperor and were ordered to put down any rebellion swiftly and without mercy. '''Independence was declared from the Empire of Japan. As this happened, an end to the forceful spread of Shinto was declared and all those that refused to reconvert from Shinto were executed. Peace ensued after defeating the Lanzhou rebels however occasionally, Manchu soldiers attack Jin borders cause why the hell not? [Mil/Eco Turn] **Shangjingkou:''' The state - being agriculturally strong - had numerous agricultural projects initiated and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state, and moreover these goods were exported to other Chinese states. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and built up our navy, eventually preparing a navy of 100 ships. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Kingdom of Shijiazuang: With the recent defeat of Hebei following its decision to aid Hispania, parts of the Kingdom of Hebei were officially integreted into the Empire of Manchuria. A paramilitary consisting of 10,000 Manchu was set up and members of the Royal family who were found were executed. The Emperor initiated the start of promotion of Japanese culture and Shinto in order to align the Kingdom of Hebei with Japan and to prevent any future rebellions. Meanwhile, schools were rapidly built and local merchants were made to engage in trade with the Japanese.  [Mil/Eco Turn] **Kingdom of Lanzhou: Develops are made in Lanzhou with the construction of schools and spread of Manchu teachings. Much more modern weaponry was flowed into Lanzhou and a militia consisting of 5000 men was established to look after the state security. With a rebellion taking place, soldiers are sent from all over the Empire to defeat both the Lanzhou usurpers and Jin Empire. Meanwhile, more than 500,000 people who had supported the Xi'an Kingdom were impaled.. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Uighur Khanate: Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon introduced a series of reforms which included support of settlement, ordering the people to put a halt to their nomadic lifestyles. Moreover, Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon supported the construction of schools in order to spread western knowledge to the rural areas and to educate the people. Meanwhile, a paramilitary consisting of 500 men was set up to maintain law and order in the state, and a system of spies had been established to eradicate opposition to Manchu rule. The native Mongol people were treated generously, but all those that had fought against the Manchu in the war were sent to work in the fields although this did mean that the populace did not take part in cultivation and harvest of crops. To modify the trade route present in the state, Dorgon initiated the start of the road system to link the trade route and by now, up to 5000 men were recruited into the military. Crops were cultivated to feed the poor, and a trade system had been established to trade with the Turkic tribes. '''Islam is allowed to flourish in Uighur Khanate and no interference is made in the religious matters for fear of the Uighur people rebelling. A major mosque is also constructed to please the Uighur for helping to crush the uprising in Lanzhou. [Mil/Eco Turn] ***​Manchu - Tatar Diplomacy:''' Have seen the Japs getting their ass whooped by Tartary, the Manchu express their desire to become Tatar bitches  develop relations between the two neighbouring states and initiate trade between the two. The Manchu Emperor also expresses delight at having seen the complete and total defeat of the Japanese forces, and sends the head of the Japanese diplomat that was stationed in Manchuria to the Emperor of Tartary. ***Japanese - Manchu Diplomacy: Japan is enraged by the killing of our diplomat. We demand an explanation. *Nubia: The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Our military continues to expand 100 px southwest. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. Now that Nubia is unified, we continue to centralize the nation. Due to revolts The border control team continues to watch the borders cafefully, becaue of what is happening in Yemen and because we do not want Eithiopia to attack us. *Kingdom of Italy: An Italian noble family by the name of Deluca, who once cooperated with the Romans in ages past, has been chosen to be the royal family of Italy. The leading member of the family, Dario, has been coronated as the King of Italy. Most properties formerly belonging to the Spanish royal family is confiscated and granted to the Delucas for their own personal use, while some of it being divided into small pieces of land and given to the poor. Roman forces are garrisoned in Italy to help the new administration govern the land and enforce its new laws. Both the Imperial government and the Italian nobles focus on important cities like Naples, Rome, Florence, Ravenna, Ancona, Bari, and Palermo, realizing that building loyalty and holding those cities are the key to maintaining Italy. Roman military forces train and supply the local Italian forces, many of whom are made up of former Italian soldiers under the Spanish Empire and Italian rebels during the war. As such, integration within the military is difficult and will take some time. The Romans also help with rebuilding damaged military infrastructure and fortifications across Italy. Most of Tuscany, Latium, and Naples are under the administration of the Italian government, and those regions remain the core of Italian administration and power. Italy also starts building a small military, aimed to aid the larger, parent Roman navy when in times of need. Rome, and the other Italian cities also grow at a good rate. As our ambitions grow bolder, we ask the Crown of Castile for an alliance with the Kingdom of Italy. *Roman Empire: The Empire celebrates its unprecedented victory in the war against Spain and the liberation of Rome. Roman forces come home to massive applause in the streets and both Emperor Andrew I and the Senate are acclaimed for their victory. Despite this victory, Andrew I is an old man and he is not expected to last much longer. With his son dead, one of his two grandsons is expected to succeed him as Emperor. The Empire does what it can to solidify its gain in Italy, and rebuilds roads, forts, and cities after the destructive war. Trade routes, long damages from the war yet mostly untouched within the eastern Mediterranean, are re-established in order to bring Roman trade power back up to its prime while also expanding Roman influence, as Rome is now one of the most powerful states in the world. Industry slowly starts to build up in the Empire, as people rush to the cities in Greece and Anatolia in order to get jobs at factories, while plants begin to be built along rivers in order to use them for their power. Relations with new nations such as Navarre, Aragon, and Mexaco are established in order to expand Roman influence and trade in the world. The military, already with high morale after the war with Spain, continues to train and improve itself, in case of any revolts or invasions by another power. After many years, Andrew I honors the promise made by his predecessors and formally integrates Egypt into the Empire as an Archonate, adding its military and navy into that of the Empire and also bringing in Egyptian senators and officials into the Imperial government. With the changing political calculus in Kiev and the Tatary, Roman and Gothic officials begin constructing border defenses along the Gothic-Tatary border. The offer of the Arabs is accepted to a moderate degree, and some advanced ship designs and weapons are sent to them, although not all. **​​Reme: The colonies begin to recover after the war. Most of the colonies weren't directly sacked or occupied by enemy forces, but some cities were shelled and trade routes are of course in disarray. As such, trade routes are rebuilt slowly and new nations and areas to trade with help that effort greatly. Cash crops grown in the climate also help recover that problem, and crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo all help the colonial economy. An expanding base of plantation owners, both Roman and Native, help expand the economy as well as local governmental management. Cities like Reme and Patrapolis continue to grow in both economics and population, and such cities become the heart of the colonies. Southern Florida, once held by the Prussians, then the French, and finally the British, is incorporated as part of the colonies. The region is united with much of the north as the region of Seminole, named after the native peoples of the land. Their native rulers and chieftains are, as with all others, brought in as local governors along with the immigrant Roman colonists. As a result of this, the colony begins to grow and expand in the north by 50 sq km. **Lutriwita: With the Spanish defeated, the local Spanish administration is deported back to Spain and a small wave of Roman governors and colonists migrate to the island. Luckily, most of the natives are more or less unharmed by the brief Spanish period of occupation, and the Romans do what they can for them in order to civilize them and allow them to contribute to the rest of Roman society. The Roman colonial government tries to do this by missionary work, teaching them Greek and Latin as well as their own native language while also teaching them advanced topics such as construction and material sciences. Meanwhile, Roman merchants and landowners struggle to find a way of creating an economy on the island, although they make some inroads with timber and mining while also beginning to explore limited agriculture. In the meantime, the Romans add to whatever Spanish fortifications were constructed on the island and also station a few ships and troops at the island, in order to protect against pirates, enemy nations, or hostile native tribes. Expansion on the island continues by 50 sq km. **Georgia: Georgia continues to move along as a vassal of the Roman Empire. The kingdom follows the Empire and Bulgaria in forming a competent economy and decent population growth. The economy of Georgia grows thanks to wine production as well as more material goods like mining and timber. Trade routes with Gothia and Greece carry these goods to other parts of the Empire and the rest of the world. The armed forces of Georgia, mainly designed to protect the country in case of invasion, stages war games to train themselves and they also establish some hill forts in mountain passes in the Caucasus in case enemies from the Tartary decide to make a play for Georgia. Georgia also more and more becomes the center of Roman authority in the Caucasus region, as it has higher population and more strategic value compared to Armenia. **Armenia: Armenia remains quiet, which is good for a region that some speculate is the most dangerous in the Empire. Armenians from the Damascan Sultanate immigrate to Armenia in order to be with their countrymen, and this allows the population and economy to grow. Armenian military forces continue to patrol the border, as the forces of the Muslim Damascan Sultanate surround Armenia on two sides. The Armenian economy grows based on export of material goods such as timber and precious metals. **Bulgaria: Bulgaria is a remarkable region of the Empire, as it has been a region of remarkable growth. The population continues to grow slowly as all other regions of the Empire are, and the economy also grows thanks to increased production of sophisticated goods like weapons and material goods like wine and valuable metals. Many of the Bulgarians begin to appreciate the Empire and the benefits that it brings, such as citizenship and expanded economic opportunities. Bulgaria, as the closest vassal not yet an Archonate in the Empire, is the fastest to be integrated, as it lies not far from the main centers of power such as Adrianople and Constantinople. The Bulgarian military, which played a crucial role in the Italian war, continues to train arm itself. *Korea: Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km. *Inca Empire: With the death of Apeac III, the nations of Tawatinsuyu and Vorlayacor fall into a Personal Union. The Andean Monarchy remains in control of Tawatinsuyu and her Vassals. The Population of Tawatinsuyu hits roughly 15 million. Military, economy and navy are improved. Cuzco Remains the largest City in the nation, with roughly 170,000 people. Other Cities include Peru, Machu Picchu, Chimor, Sican, New Burgundy, Deutchburg, and Wari. Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. The Inca also begin to invest in Vorlayacor, encouraging the movement of Inca people into the nation to aid in recovery from the last epidemic. Buenos Noches are built up, each having around 1000 people. Military training between the two nations begins, with an active military of 95,000 and 110,000 in reserve. Navy is also built up, with the navy expanding to accommodate more ships. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed in the Inca. With the ongoing rebellions in the Spanish Territory, the Inca increase their military presence in the the newly acquired territory. Following the failures of Osean Rebels, the number of young, combat capable men that join the rebels drops, with only another 8000 joining the rebels. The government passes a new act, selling land cheap to the Spanish in remote parts of the empire. The hope is that this will led to the Spanish spreading across the empire. *Empire du Chimor (Vassal of the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly five million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Anca II takes the throne as the lesser king, and confirms his subjugation to the Inca. Military stands at 65,000 active men and 80,000 in reserve. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. *Empire du Collaquyimbya (Vassal of the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Collaquyimbya continues to grow. Population stands at roughly 450,000 and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Military stands at 10,000 irregulars. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. ***Viceroyalty of Chile (Vassal of the Inca):  Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population over one million, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Buenos Tardes is founded as the nations new capital'''. '''Military stands at 15,000 regulars and 10,000 irregulars. Various Natives, including Mapuche and Inca, make up the majority of the population and are the fastest growing ethnic group. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. ***Domain of Tiwanaku (Vassal of the Inca):  Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under 150,000, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Aymara is founded as a capital of the nation. Military stands at 6000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. ***Vorlayacor (Personal Union with the Inca): Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. Military, Economy and Navy improve. Nov Xoryan also experiences growth under the Union, with a population of about 50,000. The population hits 2.5 million people, seeing growth with an increase of Inca Aid. Buenos Dias grows further, hitting about 2000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. ***Domain of the Aymara: Inca movment into the area is encouraged. With a flood of new Settelers, the new nation reaches 42,000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is introduced into the nation giving Families with no native blood in them or the ones who do not have an active military member have lessened political power. This, combined with the movement of Inca into the territory, encourages the growth of Mixbloods and the increased size of the military. The spanish population slowly begins to marry into the native population. The Inca Economic system is implemented, improving the Economy. The population of Inca and other natives in the area is 14,000. military and economy Improve, as does the navy. ***Domain of South Chile: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, the natives of Hesperia and Spanish begin to see their populations grow in the new territories. Total population of the Area is roughly 74,000. Military and economy improve, as does the navy. the Inca/native population in the Area is 22,000. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. ***Domain of Apeac: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, Inca and other Native populations continue to grow. Population stands at 46,000, with Inca and natives making up about 17,000. Military and economy are improved. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. *Ethiopia: We invade Nubia again, this time secretly sending in 350,000 troops to combat them. Due to Nubia's unstable nature at the moment, we are able to swiftly grab their land. We are able to invade their capital, and assasinate Nubia's king (which only plunges them further into chaos). A second university begins construction, and westernization continues. *Netherlands: Now in personal union with Westphalia, the king and queen vow to uphold the current political system and surrenders all the powers stipulated under the Act of common law and the Nassau Act. The current political environment of the Netherlands along with the growing enlightenment literature in the East leads to the growth of the Dutch Enlightened circles particularly in Brussels, Amsterdam, and The Hague. Thinkers such as Adriaan van Hogendrop, and Louis Simon Poullet become leaders of the ideas. Amongst their works are the King and the People, and The Brave New World prove very influential among academic circles, promoting the belief of economic liberty, State of mind and identity and the division of power (based on the works of OTL John Locke). The wealth of the Netherlands continues to grow to pre-civil war levels and it grows at a more sustainable level as the hold over trade and banking is solidified, while the hold over the East India trade Company is finalized. Trade increases substantially as peace remains high throughout the trading routes of the Dutch Empire and as cash crops and spice fetch large prices on the European market. Wallonia and Flanders continue to grow economically. Under the guidance of the new States-General led by Stadtholder Antonie van Namur the power of the Kingdom's legislation is stabilized and amplified allowing greater liberties to the productive and trading sectors. Wallonian steel increases in value again as it picks up. Cultural and scientific development continues in the Netherlands led by the university of Brussels, Frankfurt, and other institutions. Recent innovations and discoveries in the field of biology and microbiology, in addition to work done in Pskov and other nations, greatly increases investment and understanding in these fields. Architecture continues to develop as well as the cities are rebuilt. military and naval expansion continue. More ships of the line are built to help keep Dutch trading lines under control. The Dutch Royal Army stands at 45,000 strong in Europe while the colonies put together reach 35,000 mainly in the East Indies were Indians are recruited. Naval reforms begin. This turn in all Dutch possessions and territories is dedicated to military expansion. We continue to colonize and explore islands of the Pacific Ocean. **Netherland's East India Company: With the reorganization of power beginning in the homeland reforms are started in the East Indies territories. Administration is overhauled to bring it into a centralized administration while local autonomy of the Company's vassals is reaffirmed. The Company army begins reforms to create three divisions of the so called Native troops, Indian troops, and European troops. Amongst the reforms put forward efforts to assimilate and convert the Malay and Javanese are ceased and respect of local cultures is assured. Major territorial reforms are passed With Brunei and the Malay peninsula (now Jehore) regaining significant internal autonomy while the cities of Malacca, Singapore, and the eastern part of Brunei remain under direct Dutch administration. Sunda remains under direct rule withe sultan receiving a pension. '''Southern Sumatra is added to the Dutch East Indies as a result of the war with payurung. The area is reorganized and administration is placed under Batavia. The first coffee plantation in the orient is established in Java. **Jehore and Brunei:''' Economic development continues. The East India Company restores local autonomy to the Malay peninsula Under the treaty of Malacca recognizing the Jehore dynasty as the sultans of Malay. A local Malay regiment is created from company troops to help administer the new sultanate though it remains a Dutch client State. 7000 troops are raised to aid in the war effort, and a fleet of 30 ships is placed under the control of the company. **Dutch Africa: The European-educated black elites in Benin are granted greater autonomy as long as they provide the quota of slaves, ivory and other tradable goods. efforts to break Austrian dominance in the Cameroon region begin. The Governor requests that The Hague enforce Dutch interests in the region and secure a deal with Austria at all costs. **Guiana: The population of Guiana has steadily grown over the past 100 years reaching a population of 20,000 white settlers and some 12,000 black slaves. Economic growth continues and Paramaribo is declared the colony's capital. Plantations continue to grow and demands to open the interior for further exploitation begin. Culturally the colony remains Dutch-Wallon. Relations with the natives continue to deteriorate as incursions into native land continues and enslavement of the native population begins to work in construction. Efforts to isolate and destroy native culture begin. Exploration of the interior continues as expansion along the new Rhine River (OTL Orinoco River) continue as well as along the Amazon River claiming 500 pixels in total. Expansion of military control into the Interior continues with outposts being constructed to enforce Dutch-Wallon rule over the colony. Dutch Privateers continue operating out of Guiana under false flags. Development of the Guiana Aristocratic culture continues as more land is set aside for plantations. Coffee becomes increasingly popular in the colony. New Antwerp and Paramaribo become major trading cities as the local economy grows following the civil war. *Westphalia: This turn is officially dedicated to military expansion in Frankfurt, Nassau, and Luxembourg. Hesse, Jülich, Köln, Lippe, Mainz, Paderborn, Pfalz, Berg, Brunswick-Göttingen, Westfalen, and our remaining vassals, this turn is dedicated to military expansion. Our territories are reorganized, with Frankfurt, Nassau, and Luxembourg remaining personal union with the Kingdom of Westphalia, and in turn the Netherlands, while our remaining territories are designated vassals. Our forces begin training using experience from recent wars, and ships are built in allied ports. Our colonies continue to be supplied through allied territory, although growth is slow. Trade increases with the nations of Oldenburg, Hamburg, and the Netherlands. Trade with our colonies and allies continues. Now that the entirety of the Westphalia region is united, including Frankfurt and Luxembourg, work begins on improving infrastructure between nations. The seed drill, previously invented by Johann Tserclaes, begins to become common place across the nation, greatly increasing the productivity of our agricultural sectors. The surplus in crops allows our nation to experience a large population increase, which continues from the previous year at a steady rate. Seeing the need for increased production of clothing and other cotton related products, the nation begins investing in the domestic woolen industry, since the nation lacks a major partner in India or elsewhere for importing of woolen goods. A heavy fabric cloth known as fustian becomes popular, made from flax warp and cotton weft. Although not as soft as cotton, and more difficult to sow, this fabric is much stronger. * Buenos Aries: Carlos Lopez takes over the nation after the death of the last leader. He is 30 years of age when he becomes the leader. He is a mix of Spanish and a native tribe that settled in the nation. The military starts to form. The navy starts to build ships. Port cities start to expand for trade. We ask the Inca Empire for an alliance. Walls and outposts are being built around the capital city. The new king changes the capital city's name to La Plata. The economy begins to expand due to trade with the nations next to us. ** Inca Dip: Accepted. * Wu: The economy improves. The troops follow back to the Wu military, as they proceeded their battle with Yue. * Empire of Japan: The military/economy is built up. The success of the war against Tartary is celebrated, but the country mourns not long after because emperor Yorishiyo Yokohama IV dies from a heart attack at the imperial court. Horiyoshi Yokohama IV takes over the empire, and he offers extra trade to France and the Netherlands. Kyoto remains the capital of the Empire. Imperial Shinto is spread more through the empire. ** ​Japanese Manchuria: Mil and eco built up. Imperial Shinto is spread. The capital is renamed to Manchuria-City (Manshū-Shi). ** Formosa: The military/economy is built up. The capital is renamed to 新京都/Shin Kyōto(New Kyoto). Imperial Shinto is spread. ** Yantai:  The military/economy is built up. The city is used to spread Imperial Shinto into China **Paupa: Expands by 500 sq km. Military ships and armies come to the colony, along with Vietnamese refugees, to come and defend the colony. Lumber, the biggest export of Paupa, continues to be the main economic power on the island. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Shanghai: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Shanghai, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Qingdao: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Qingdao, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Heinan: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Heinan, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. *New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): The economy and military improve. The mountains and valleys are now adorned with modern cities, with smaller villages sprawling out into the countryside. The university, along with many other major buildings of New Vienna, are completed in an ornate baroque style. The flag of New Austria is now required to be flown from every public building in the colony. A bronze statue of Queen Frances is being constructed by the artist Johnn de la Franz, to be placed in the town square of New Vienna. Businesses for manufacturing carpentry, textiles, and metalwork continue to grow, and these commodities are exported to the neighboring French and German colonies by land and sea. New cities are planned along the Amerigo River (OTL Columbia River) as far as Santiago, in order to bridge gaps in urbanization. The professional army is continually trained, while the forts are expanded and new artillery are manufactured. The first navy is completed, while more caravels and frigates are constructed back home. A synthesized Hispanic-German culture is emerging from the younger generation, and the young men now refer to themselves as Boralians. A novel by Martin de la Venn, published in 1760, first coins this term. However, there still remains a small enclave of pure Hispanics in small, northern villages. They still insist on flying the double-headed eagle along side the Bavarian flag. Hunting with rifles is now a common sport in the northeastern forests. Diplomats are sent to the french colonies, establishing mutual trade relations and asking the 40th Parallel to be recognized as our border. In the north, the colony expands northeast 200 km, as far as Lake Maria (OTL Lac St. Anne). A trading post is established near this lake. An exploration team, headed by Colonel William de la Newburg, is sent northeast from this fort. Newberg's exploration team arrives within the domains of the Nehilaw Sachemate, and asks to establish mutual trade. *France: Military, navy and economy are built up. The colony continues expanding and growing by 100 sq km among both colonies into the Galapago Islands called Illes d'Neptune. The colonies continue growing as expected. The colony of Nouvelle Rouen continues to expand inland throughout the land corridor given by Cahokie by 9800 sq km. Mining continues in the colony of Nouvelle Orleans. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The king is outraged, for such freedom given to the Rhenish kingdom so much betrayal! In an act of sheer punishment he declares an all-out war against the rebels and the nobles he dispatches a coalition army of around 400.000 troops (from all around the empire) to quell the uprising. in the now called French Borealia, the displacement of small Spanish settlements begin, offering a free ride for them to return back into Castile, and exchange or sell their possessions in the colonies or swear allegiance to the King. The French King warns, that if the HRE gets involved with the Rhenish rebels there will be a blockade to Hamburg's ships and Dutch if needed and an eventual war declaration, We ask them to stay away from the issue in order to not to bring old resentments and avoid further conflicts, In colonial news, the Dominion of French Haut-Pirou (Alto Peru in Spanish) is offered to the Inca Dominion in order to strengthen the government hold of the region and in order to avoid the expansion of Uprisings from Dutch New Spain towards the colony in exchange we ask for a redrawing of the interior claims borders of the Colony of New Orleans and the northern Inca. We expect to hear if they agree on gaining control of the colony. **(Kingdom of Rhineland: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The loyalist declares war to the Rhenish rioters.) **Kingdom of Lower Burgundy: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The kingdom declares war to the Rhenish rioters. **Sardinia-Corsica: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The Sardinian language has lowered its usage to only 10% of the population of Sardinia (roughly 50,000 people) with the speaking African (43%) and French (38%) or Vandalian (9% African Rhenish German dialect) and with the vast majority being able to speak both African and French (that is more or less 85% of the nation's population). The population is stable at 500,000 people. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. **Andorra: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up. **Africa: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The African language has become the de facto leading language surpassing every other (outside of French) being spoken by the 2.3 million people living in the country as either native or second language. Vandalian, however, dominates area of Tripolitania's coast with a population of around 5000 speakers in the region. French is still the main language officially. Trading outposts begin to be made in the border of the country to trade with Tuareg and inland tribes. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. **French Mali: Due to vast piracy campaigns which France and Spain have contributed to has resulted in many pirate coves in the Bissagos Islands, and as a result a larger influx of Frenchmen arrived this year, though they still don't even make up 1% yet. Ports continue to expand appropriately and the region becomes a place worth note on many maps. Roads continue being built to outlying villages and plantations continue being built. **Artois: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure and navy are built up. The nation prepares an army for the conflict in Britannia. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. **Free City of Danzig: The military, economy, infrastructure, and navy are built up, Danzig asks a diplomatic meeting with Pskov, Croatia and Poland's leadership within the city. **Cahokie: Christianization of the locals continues. Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. **Madasikara: Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. **The Inca Accept. The nation is divided into the Domain of South Chile, the Domain of the Aymara, and the Domain of Apeac. *Kingdom of Tibet: Tibet continues to improve its economy and build up its military. Some farms and cities are built, more Buddhist are built and roads are improved. Massive military built ups occur and the Tibetan population continues to grow faster as 500,000 people is added every five years to defend its country from incoming invaders. '''Tibet continues its war on Yunnan, as king of Tibet ties to conquer more lands and expend its Tibetan Empire. Tibetan troops attack and conquer more Yunnan villages and towns in northern Yunnan. ***Chutiya:''' Chutiya continues to improve its economy and build up its military. Some farms and cities are built, more Buddhist are built and roads are improved. ***Nepal: Nepal continues to improve its economy and build up its military. Some farms and cities are built, more Buddhist are built and roads are improved. *Poland: The war in prussia now over, trrops return to their farms and food production grows with the population. The road system's construction continues. A farmer and author named Miłosław Sniegowski publishes multiple works critisizes the nobles and the king, which gains some support in Poland's rural regions. A large fire occurs in Warsaw. The military continues to grow. * Prussia: King Frederick III improves the infrastructure. The exploration fleets land in and around present day New Orleans, and establish a colony there. This colony is named "Neu Koenigsberg". The army is committed to fending back the attackers. Frederick III once again asks France, Hamburg, Bavaria, Croatia, and Rome. *Croatian Archvoivodeship (Hrvatsko Nadvojvodstvo): Military turn. Sewerage systems similar to Ragusan ones are built in major towns of the Archvoivodeship. With growing Ragusan influence, and the beginning of further colonization, the navy expands rapidly using much of the Ragusan and also Britannic expertise. Moreover, with the influx of new resources in form of lumber, labour and metals, the navy begins expanding at a fast rate. More and more ships capable of crossing the Atlantic with ease are built. The Sabor intends to restore the glorious naval culture of the Neretva peoples and plans to do so by expanding the navy. The kravata (tie) is more and more used as an accessory. As the war for Hungary ends, some Croats and Hungarians are still unsatisfied as not all was achieved since the spoils of war had to be shared with the Romans. With the end of the war against Hispania, Croatia attempts to rebuild its economy using the control over Hercules' Pillars as a support. Trade routes are strengthened and the salt mines around Tuzla are explored as well as the salt industry in Pag and Nin. Using irrigation from the Danube, Sava, Drava, Drina, Cetina, Una, Vrbaš, Kupa, Neretva and other rivers the fields in the kingdom are developed, used for crops such as wheat, rye and barley. With trade routes increasing and Croatia entering an era of peace and of stability, the development of new trade ships is issued. The Brothers of the Raven continue spreading their influence in Croatia. Stone mining is furthered as well as the timber industry. The need for these resources rises as urbanization carries on. The navy, under command of the Bajan and the First Admiral is developed due to the purchase of Britannic ships which are inspected and introduced into the Royal War Navy of Croatia or HBRM (Hrvatska Bajanska Ratna Mornarica). Iron ores in Dugopolje, Zenice and at last the 'mud' ore in Vojvodina and eastern Slavonia are to be exploited alongside the silver and copper ores more frequently and of better quality than the iron ores. The exploitation of iron ores in the Lika and Gorski kotar areas continues. The salt industry in Ston is funded by the government. Britannic assistance aids with the naval reform. The influx of resources from Dahomey aids the economy. However, the government makes sure that the gold arriving isn't immediately put on the market in order to control the inflation in the worth of gold. The silver mine in Srebrenica is mined. The adminisstrative reform continues. **Czech Voivodeship (Češko Vojvodstvo): The Voivodeship recovers from the Idiocracy's rule and many nobles gain more power in the nation. **Silesian Voivodeship (Šlezijsko Vojvodstvo): The Voivodeship's natural resources are highly sought in the rest of the nations with which is connected, which leads to economic growth. The Silesian cultural movement flourishes with aid of the Croats, who aim to make Silesia a region independent from both Poland and the Czechia. **Županija Dahomey: The natural resources are quickly put to use, such as coconuts, cotton both refined and raw as well as the gold. Finally, the wood industry prospers as materials are needed for new ships that would help keep the connection between Croatia and Dahomey strong. **Isles of the Archvoivodeship (Otoci Nadvojvodstva): The infrastructure is built up. **Županija of Hercules Pillars' (Županija Herkulovih Stupova): The županija's pivotal position as a trade nod creates an a sufficite allowing for the economy to expand. *  The Empire of Britannia: Many ships are modernized and replaced to keep the British Royal Navy a powerful force on the high seas. The Empire enacts a new series of reforms designed to better govern the numerous holdings of the Empire. The Empire, having had many years of isolation and inactivity on the global scale, rejoins the world stage. The first modernization steps are taken to streamline the military forces. The Crown Colonial Association also decides to also streamline the Borealian colonies. The former L'nu nation is integrated into New Dublin to form the Dominion of Arcadia. Other nation changes include economic reforms to restart the sluggish economy and a greater focus on military technology. The military is updated. A new model for economic production is released in homes of bolstering Britannia's economy, one of the leading economies in the world. The efforts come after many years of flagging production and scientific stagnation. Nowhere are these reforms more found than the colonies, where governors have been told to move away from a purely exploitive model to a more productive, economic model. The hope is by freeing up some of the labor force that was once used for exploitation, and use that force in a more efficient capacity, that profits and production would rise. Parliament clamors for continued updates to infrastructure and technology. The Britannic war of succession finally appears to be over with King James officially coronated at the Tower of London as Emperor James of Scotland, Ruler of Britannia and her holdings, Defender of the Faith, Most August. James will consider entertaining the Oldenbuger request in regards to officially ending the civil war and provide the former house with some position. In the meantime, the former emperor flees to a safe haven in Hamburg. The Council of Kent is convened to end the succession crisis. Emperor James states that he will allow the House of Hamburg to remain nobility and offer the family control over Arcadia. King James, 41, adopts a son from a London orphanage, Naming him Charles I. **Scotland: Expands navy and military. The Edinburgh Stock Exchange continues to do well. The Emperor visits Glasgow for the wedding of noblewoman Cassandra De' Levae, wife of the Duke of Westminster in a surprise visit keen on proving that he is open to reconciliation with the House of Hamburg. **Eire: The Irish continue to expand the navy and army, even more so due to the strains in Europe. **Dominion of Arcadia: Continues to expand 1000 sq km inland. A large influx of settlers arrive from Eire. The new realignment of the two colonial holdings of L'nu and New Dublin see a massive increase of settlers as the new dominion governor enacts more reforms targeted toward economy and finance. **New Cambridgeshire: New Cambridgeshire expands by 1000 sq km west. Colonists begin to explore around the region and begin to have a large fishing boom. The Port of New Oxford is expanded to handle excess ships from Britannia and other European nations. A large influx of settlers arrive from Britannia, fueled by the fears and rumours of war. Due to the recent influx of furs, the local population booms. Shipping also booms as many new merchant vessels are constructed to meet demand. The Borealian colonies all expand inland 1000 sq km. **Dominion of Mexaca: The Prime Minister of the newly created Dominion of Mexaca, Cesar Tontaltec, starts the rebuilding process for the nation. Consulates and government buildings are set up in the new capital of Zapoteca (OTL Monterrey). The name reflects a link to the nation's past, while the city is meant to be a driving force in the nation's development. The political capital is located in Zapoteca, while the cultural capital remains in the old capital of Danibaan. Tontaltec meets with Britannian diplomats to streamline the process of setting up the new dominion. Basic infastructure is restored, many citizens recruited to rebuild roads, bridges, and boats. Prime Minister Tontaltec believes that employing the masses of impoverished people will help the struggling economy. Basic goods also resume production - fruits, vegetables, flax, timber, fisheries, etc. While most of the population speaks a regional dialect of Spanish (with a strong Zapotec influence), English is introduced, and will slowly be built up as the main language of the nation. The new Flag of Mexaca is colored in red, white, and blue, to show ties to Britannia. It also displayes the icon of the Mexacan cross, a symbol popularly used by churches in the nation. **Protectorate of Pagantonia: The Protectorate of Pagantonia continues to try to suppress revolts by former Spaniards, but with minimal to no success. However, the advances by the rebels are fairly slow, protecting Britannian people and cities. However, with the sense that the revolts will worsen, Emperor James I orders a fort to be built around the Capital to protect the people from the advancing rebellions. **Protectorate of Morocco: The Protectorate of Morocco is placed under military occupation since the War of the First Coalition, as mostly poorer lower class citizens come to make a fortune. A few farms spot up on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea mainly by debtors and families who are in need to repay the government. A popular shipbuilder, named George Smith, starts to sell older and worn out ships to merchants, particularly those who are desperate need for a vessel. **Colony of New Guerney: A flood of immigrants arrives at Port William on the island of New Guerney (OTL Hispaniola) as the colony continues to experience an unprecedented influx of colonists. Several new industries emerge as an increased demand for merchant marine ships rises. **Colony of New Belfast: More immigrants arrive at the Colony if New Belfast (OTL Cuba) as the colony continues to experience an unprecedented influx of colonists. Already key exports such as sugar cane, slaves, and tobbaco are exported to the many different markets around the British Empire and to other places. Several new industries emerge as an increased demand for merchant marine ships rises. **Port Edmundburg: Expands by 1000 sq km south and east down the coast. The African colonists begin looking toward mining and other ventures to generate profit. A new newspaper, the first in a colony, is founded, called the Edmundburg Report. The slave trade begins to boom as exploitation of local minerals reaches a high amount. Slaves are sent to the New World to help boost production. **Crown Colony Ghana: More troops are raised from locals. Military and infrastructure are expanded. Most locals now see themselves as loyal British citizens and now fully vote and represent the colonies, Ghana becomes the first Brittannic colony to invoke near self rule, with little regulation from the homeland due to the mutual respect from the others. Any separatist movements are largely ignored. **Colony of Durbin: The colony of Durbin expands along the western coast of Australia from the former settlement that crashed there so long ago. With contact and resources flowing in from Britannia a minor boom is witnessed (colony expands 1000 sq km south along western coast). **Colony of the Yucatan: The colony of Yucatan experiences a slight economic boom from the recovering economy. Logging industries cut down valuable wood, which is sold for a through the the Imperial Sea. *In Aragon, the nation continues rebuilding after the great destruction caused by the war. The repair and construction of new buildings, roads, and other infrastructure continues. Aragonese merchants and emissaries continue sail across the Mediterranean to expand the reach of Aragon in terms of wealth and diplomatic connections. Due to the regrowth of the economy, new jobs created in the three major cities lead to more people moving to the cities. The construction of new ships and the purchase of foreign weaponry continues. The government issues bonds to help stabilize the federal economy. Meanwhile, the Assembly seeks to formally establish relations with Bavaria  and Westphalia-Netherlands independent of the Treaty of Toledo. A mutual defense pact is offered to Italy. *County of Oldenburg: The Regency Council declares its in-principal support for the "Grand Duchy of the Rhineland", and calls on the Holy Roman Emperor (who is the current Emperor?) to make a decision. The military is expanded, both at home and in the colonies. Neu Norderney expands 2000 px North along the Labrador coast, whilst Thabascho increases its cacao production. *Kievan Rus': The Kievan Rus' continue to expand their road network throughout the natio. The profits from grain exports helps fund this expansion. *In Pskov, the GDP rises along with average wages. The Inter-Republic Road network is officially opened. The Science and technology aspect of Pskov is not overlooked either. As prosperity in the nation increases, the amount of money and new people investing in institutions of higher learning. As such, the various schools that existed in Nizhegorodsk-Na-Narve unite and form the "University of Nizhegorodsk", beginning a rivalry between it and Pskov. The Grand Senate meets again and discusses the issue of the war in Spain extensively, and end by giving the ultimate decision on whether or not to prolong neutrality (especially in lieu of the riots) to the Electoral council, who is to meet later this year to decide to reaffirm or oust Supreme Prince (and Bajan) Ivan. Another big thing to happen this year is the approval of an all-union flag, a red-blue-white tricolour (OTL Russian Flag), with white representing Finnic peoples, Red representing Germanic peoples, and Blue representing Slavic peoples, all represented in equal bands to show unity and equality of all in the UK. The Pskovians want to encourage immigration from Russia, and are somewhat more successful with the Muscovite serfs, who can move around freely with their landlord's consent. This puts much issues with the leadership of Novgorod and Muscovy, who think Pskov is just looking for a fight. The Ruble is becoming more and more used and is becoming the unofficial currency of Russia. The idea of currency reform, to reform it to a decimal system is put out, in order to simplify much trade (even though it is already simple enough with multiples of 20). Zlatobrezhie becomes more and more wealthy as more people get used to over 100 years of Pskovian governance. The Pskov Imperial Company appoints Anton Grigorich Volinskiy as the head of the Pirate Hunting initiative. After much pressure, The Pskov Imperial Company strengthens the defences of the Pskovian Isles, and decides to offer pirates an official pardon for their crimes, so long as they give up their ship and riches, and return to Europe to live their lives as common civilians. However, if caught a second time, there would be no pardon and they would be turned over to the colony they were captured closest to, to await their fate.The Civil war ends with teh capitulation of Konigsberg and the signing of the treaty of Vilnus, which divided the territory between the reformed Republics of Prussia and Lithuania, and Poland. As a result, much of the old nobility is tried and convicted of high treason and have their lands, titles, and wealth confiscated, and they themselves sentenced to life in prison on an island-prison run by the PIC (not the best of places) or sentenced to work as labourers in Zlatobrezhie. **The Federal Republic of Eesti upgrades its naval capabilities and military. A sharp divide occurs in the Republic of Eesti between the constituent republics of Narva and Taalinn. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. The civil war continues ... **Latvia works on its economy and improving the GDP. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. The civil war continues ... **In Lithuania, the military is improved by purchasing weaponry from Pskov and stuff. The Prime Minister attends the Grand Summit. the Lithuanian Seima officially declares it the Successor state to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and amends the constitution to state so. As such, many wish  **In the United Republic of Prussia and Danzig benefits from the de facto free trade with Croatia begin to show and grow its economy, GDP and average wages, as Prussia recovers from the war. Much of the wealth and lands of the nobility are now free game for the various merchants, who begin fierce competition. While the Union troops have not left by the end of the year, it will be seen as unusual if they are not gone by next year, and elections are not held for a new Bundestag. **The Belarus Military is improved as the Road network continues being built. After the Grand Summit, Knyaz-Namestnik Dmitri Shevchenko, and Glava-Dumi Nikolai Prakazov, having signed the Pskov Concordat, both endorse the document and emplore the Duma to ratify it. The Pskov Concordat is ratified. With any remaining signs of the revolt gone due to persistent stuff of martial law, the martial law is lifted and full rights are restored to citizens. The Government of Belarus sets up a system whereby people may place grievances and be heard by a court to determine if they need compensation. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. The civil war continues ... *Uruguay: The government continues building up the economy and strengthens ties with the Roman Empire. Still, the government remains independent of any outside influence as much as possible. Freed slaves continue to aid with the economic stability of the nation, and many are very loyal to the government from being freed. Slave owners are still upset, but the government reimburses them for their costs to appease them. Some emigrate to foreign nations to continue owning slaves. Roads begin to be put under construction to improve transportation and communication. **Uruguay Diplomacy: We accept the Incan Alliance. *Kingdom of Italy: An Italian noble family by the name of Deluca, who once cooperated with the Romans in ages past, has been chosen to be the royal family of Italy. The leading member of the family, Dario, has been coronated as the King of Italy. Most properties formerly belonging to the Spanish royal family is confiscated and granted to the Delucas for their own personal use, while some of it being divided into small pieces of land and given to the poor. Roman forces are garrisoned in Italy to help the new administration govern the land and enforce its new laws. Both the Imperial government and the Italian nobles focus on important cities like Naples, Rome, Florence, Ravenna, Ancona, Bari, and Palermo, realizing that building loyalty and holding those cities are the key to maintaining Italy. Roman military forces train and supply the local Italian forces, many of whom are made up of former Italian soldiers under the Spanish Empire and Italian rebels during the war. As such, integration within the military is difficult and will take some time. The Romans also help with rebuilding damaged military infrastructure and fortifications across Italy. Most of Tuscany, Latium, and Naples are under the administration of the Italian government, and those regions remain the core of Italian administration and power. Italy also starts building a small military, aimed to aid the larger, parent Roman navy when in times of need. Rome, and the other Italian cities also grow at a good rate. The Italian Crown asks the Crown of Castile for an alliance. *Kingdom of Bavaria: In 1761, Bavaria expands its economy. National infrastructure is developed. The population continues to rise. Trausnitz is abandoned after 1760 and the new capital is moved to Regensburg. In Munich, Queen Isabell University remains a staple of education in Bavaria. King Frederick I, aged 40, and Queen Mary I, aged 26, and their councils continue to allow the training of new troops. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. Modern weaponry make its introduction into Bavaria. In diplomatic news, Bavaria maintains alliances with Hispania, Britannia, France, The Netherlands, Scandinavia, and Rome. There has been an uptick of 75% of Bavaro-German primary speakers in Franconia, Saxony, Pomerania, and Brandenburg, and uptick of 90% secondary speakers in those areas. In colonial news, Nei Baiern continues to expand. In economic news, the previously informal, regional Landshut Stock Exchange is given a royal charter and given full benefits of a crown backed enterprise. In political news, the King and Queen continue to sit at both Bavarian and Austrian privy councils, the separation having occurred in 1668. In industrial news, the effects of industrialization and urbanization begin to be felt in Swabia, Würzburg, and Bavaria, where Stuttgart becomes the center of manufacturing and modern production. The Deutsche Diet is created in 1736, and using her powers as Supreme Chancellor of the Curia Bavaria, places the seat of the Diet in Augsburg, where the historic Imperial Diet also sat. Many Bavarians and Austrians are fine with this placement, being far enough away from Bavarian influence which could corrupt the Diet. This new Diet will occupy supremacy over both the Curias Bavaria and Austria, and in essence will act as an Upper House to both regional Curias. Concerning Venezia, the King and Queen and the Deutsche Diet begin implementing policies similar to the policies King Leopold II adopted after the devastating war on Austria. Specifically, poorhouses are established all over Venezia, the streets are cleaned up, and taxes are lowered greatly as the Deutsche Diet pay for 40% of post-war expenses. In 1761, the Austrian revolt is essentially over, and much of the country is on the road to recovery. The Deutsche Diet is lifted from suspension, and by mid-year, most of the parliamentarians return to work. The King splits Brandenburg and Pomerania between himself and his wife, with himself becoming the Duke of Brandenburg and herself the Duchess of Pomerania. They ignore the fact that Sybille von Wittelsbach is still alive, and continues to press her claim on Brandenburg. Similarly, Franz-Hector I has strong claims on both Pomerania and on the crown of Bavaria through his imprisoned mother, who still remains alive. Now called a Princess, the former Queen Frances is locked up in Passau, along with her eldest daughter Joan and politician Felix Manzkari. The King fears that plots will arise aiming to free her and put her back on the throne, so he amplifies her bodyguard in order to watch over her more closely. In other news, '''King Frederick I keeps his promise to the Austrians and grants them their ancestral lands of Salzburg, Tyrol, and, as an extra gift for their alliance during the war, the Kingdom of Venezia. '''This proves to be a bit awkward of a transition, seeing as how Salzburg has been a Bavarian territory for approximately one century, while the Venezians and Tyrolians are almost entirely Italian. Many living in those regions raise qualms and concerns about living under Austrian sovereignty. However, The year ends on a relatively high note. Frederick's goal to elevate the position of Austria and depose Bavarian dominance have succeeded, however, unrest is still prevalent. Many still still Frances as the true Queen, and many more see it fit that Franz-Hector sits on the throne. The Duke-in-exile is very keen on these sentiments. From Neustadt, Franz-Hector and Sybille von Wittelsbach work on gathering pro-Bavarian forces in the region, hoping to reclaim the throne before the decade is over. **Curia Bavaria: The Curia Bavaria, also known as the Bavarian Parliament or Bavarian Diet, continue to operate in the Parliamentary Palace in Landshut. Parliament orders the Bavarian Army to be outfitted in modern uniform and to hold modern weaponry. In political news, the Curia Bavaria continue to implement the Bavarian Commands and Collegiate Writs into a codified, national law. **Curia Austria: Work on the Parliamentary Palace in Vienna finishes. A number of 251 Austrians sit in the Austrian parliament. Most of the laws they pass concern continual relief for Vienna and various infrastructural reconstructions around Austria. The Curia Austria is popular in Vienna, with most welcoming a separate legislative body, while others see it as a Bavarian puppet. New roads continue being constructed. **Deutsche Diet: The Deutsche Diet, also known as the German Parliament or German Diet, is established by the decree of Queen Frances I in 1736, and is given a charter that year. After the ascencion of King Frederick and Queen Mary in 1760, the Deutsche Diet is re-established and the parliamentarians are allowed to re-establish themselves there. **City of Lübeck: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The port of Lübeck is expanded and several ships are constructed. **Bremen Port: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Several cogs are constructed, and plans are drafted to construct many larger ships. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. **Kingdom of Austria: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The Austrian Council is created as an independent privy council for the King. In 1760,  **Duchy of Brandenburg: Troops authorized by Duke Frederick I, aged 40, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Sybille I's children are: Sophia-Andrea (born 1756), George (born 1758), and Josephina (born 1759). Edmund II dies on the battlefield in 1759. Sybille, his daughter, is declared Duchess of Brandenburg, but is ineffective as long as she remains hiding in Neustadt. King Frederick I is declared as Duke Frederick I in 1761. **Duchy of Pomerania: Troops authorized by Duchess Mary II, aged 26, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. A university, with slight Catholic foundations, is founded in Stettin, which is named the Lady Mary University, after the late Duchess Mary. Queen Mary I is declared Duchess Mary II of Pomerania, effectively displacing the pretender Franz-Hector I, who is in Neustadt. **Royal Bavarian Stock Company: The RBSC, founded in the late fifteenth century, is finally formalized and given a royal charter by King Leopold II in 1662. The RBSC operate chiefly in Landshut, where a stock exchange floor continues to remain active. Branches of the RBSC exist in München, Regensberg, Berlin, and Stettin. In exploratory news, while much of Bavaria is immersed in Civil War, the RBSC decides to fund expeditions into Indonesia, particularly around Borneo and the tribelands of Negara Dipa. In 1732, the investors of the RBSC put forth a combined total of 500,000 reichstalers in the construction of ships, training of private troops, and a military expedition into Negara Dipa next year. Conflict is expected to occur in coming decades. **New Bavaria: The colony of Nei Baiern continues to expand in population. Katharinas-Hafen, Franznacken, Bayreuth, Nei Regens, and Regenholz all expand by the end of the year. Houses and shops in each settlement continue being built. Jülichsberg and Wittlesberg both expand. Nei Baiern expands 2000 km. The militias and shops are developed. A small logging and fishing town is founded north of Wilhelmsbaum island, on the mainland. The settlement, mainly populated by Saxons, comes to be called Regenholz. News of the Austrian rebellion reaches Borealia. Many colonial Austrians are delighted at the notion of Austrian resurgence, and consistently poke fun at their Bavarian relatives, but ultimately, the situation is of little concern to them, as both groups live in relatively harmonious economic and social equilibrium. **New Swabia: The colony of Neu Schwaben is established in 1750. The colony is situated in the humid, tropical regions of south-central Borealia, and is mostly composed of Spanish-speaking Hispanics, as well as Aztecan and Mayan settlers. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Schwaben. **New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): See Post by Nathan. **Pearl River: The outpost of Perlefluss is established. A capital is expected to be constructed over the next few years. The capital of Pearl River is established, which the settlers name Perlefluss (Pearl River) after the outpost itself. == 1762 == ''' The small earthquake in London last year led to the breaking of a substantial amount of tea kettles. After pressure from the masses, the government agrees on creating the ‘Kettle Law’ which dictates that the government must pay for the replacement of all kettles broken during earthquakes.   Switzerland resists any attempt of influence by Lombardy, and threatens to align itself with France should such attempts continue.   The Hesperian rebellion has cut clean through the Dutch colony, and reached the border of Inca territory. The Inca have an easier time holding off the rebels than the Dutch.  Wot. France doesn't own any territory in that area, except by proxy. *Duchy of Hamburg:''' Hamburg expands its infrastructure and its subjects expand their militaries. Galicia is again sent the message from 1759 (Mod response please ???) *Great Manchu Empire : With the sudden death of the previous Emperor, his eldest son-in-law Shinji Hiraku succeeded the throne and acquired the position of Emperor of the Manchu Empire. One of his first decisions was to establish a tax system to extract tax from the people but to also make sure that not too much pressure was put upon the peasants. The Emperor was keen on improving the agricultural status in the state, and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Trade with Korea, Imperium of Heaven and Japan proved beneficial as Manchu exported agricultural goods - especially lumber - to these states. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Meanwhile, a large army of roughly 300,000 men was raised to defend the state from any foreign invasion with the soldiers handed light matchlock muskets snaphaunces, and with pikes equipped to be used while charging upon the enemy. Therefore, importance was given to the production of firearms and gunpowder. The infantry was equipped with daggers and swords to be utilised in close combat against the enemy and horses as well as carts were used for the transportation of supplies. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. Many eunuchs who opposed this decision were put to death and eventually, the system of eunuchs was put down to prevent any power from opposing the Emperor. The Emperor ordered an increase in the teaching of subjects such as Biology, Chemistry and especially on developing new firearms and many firearms imported from Hispania were reverse-engineered to create identical copies. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and build up our navy. Major military reforms were brought and a paramilitary force referred to as the Manchu Guards is initiated. The paramilitary comprising of 50,000 guards swore allegiance to the Emperor and were ordered to put down any rebellion swiftly and without mercy. '''Independence was declared from the Empire of Japan. As this happened, an end to the forceful spread of Shinto was declared and all those that refused to reconvert from Shinto were executed. Peace ensued after defeating the Lanzhou rebels however occasionally, Manchu soldiers attack Jin borders cause why the hell not?. Meanwhile, with the recent crushing defeat of Tartary in the Japan - Tatar War; the Manchu looks anxiously upon the aggressive behaviour of Nippon! [Mil/Eco Turn] **Shangjingkou:''' The state - being agriculturally strong - had numerous agricultural projects initiated and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state, and moreover these goods were exported to other Chinese states. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and built up our navy, eventually preparing a navy of 100 ships. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Kingdom of Shijiazuang: With the recent defeat of Hebei following its decision to aid Hispania, parts of the Kingdom of Hebei were officially integreted into the Empire of Manchuria. A paramilitary consisting of 10,000 Manchu was set up and members of the Royal family who were found were executed. The Emperor initiated the start of promotion of Japanese culture and Shinto in order to align the Kingdom of Hebei with Japan and to prevent any future rebellions. Meanwhile, schools were rapidly built and local merchants were made to engage in trade with the Japanese.  [Mil/Eco Turn] **Kingdom of Lanzhou: Develops are made in Lanzhou with the construction of schools and spread of Manchu teachings. Much more modern weaponry was flowed into Lanzhou and a militia consisting of 5000 men was established to look after the state security. With a rebellion taking place, soldiers are sent from all over the Empire to defeat both the Lanzhou usurpers and Jin Empire. Meanwhile, more than 500,000 people who had supported the Xi'an Kingdom were impaled.. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Uighur Khanate: Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon introduced a series of reforms which included support of settlement, ordering the people to put a halt to their nomadic lifestyles. Moreover, Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon supported the construction of schools in order to spread western knowledge to the rural areas and to educate the people. Meanwhile, a paramilitary consisting of 500 men was set up to maintain law and order in the state, and a system of spies had been established to eradicate opposition to Manchu rule. The native Mongol people were treated generously, but all those that had fought against the Manchu in the war were sent to work in the fields although this did mean that the populace did not take part in cultivation and harvest of crops. To modify the trade route present in the state, Dorgon initiated the start of the road system to link the trade route and by now, up to 5000 men were recruited into the military. Crops were cultivated to feed the poor, and a trade system had been established to trade with the Turkic tribes. '''Islam is allowed to flourish in Uighur Khanate and no interference is made in the religious matters for fear of the Uighur people rebelling. A major mosque is also constructed to please the Uighur for helping to crush the uprising in Lanzhou. [Mil/Eco Turn] *Kingdom of Castile:''' The Kingdom of Castile sees a slight demographical as immigration from former Spanish colonies for the economic opportunity is on the rise. The Spanish population reaches about 10 million. The Empire officially begins a reform of the economic system looking to get away from reliance on gold and silver to bail the economy out of crisis from war debt, The bullion is instead geared toward giving the empire a competitive edge in being able to invest millions on a whim in order to drive up investments and production. However, in order to pay off debt, larger taxes are imposed on the wealthier class, with the current monarch starting to become less popular as the King of Castile, who already has been called "A bodacious fool" by the military commander. A meeting within the wealthier class is held later in the year, mostly with nobles, military commanders, etc., to impose a new law to renounce the current tax law imposed by the Castilian monarch. Meanwhile, the Castilian navy begins further development of its new larger classes of ships, churning out first rate flagships for various fleets, and more third rates, and fourth rates with the occasional second rate to augment the smaller patrol fleets the fifth and sixth rates begin to become more standard as light and medium frigates for singular voyages and patrols among other things. The Castilian attitudes on industrialism continue to change but the nobility seems rather unhappy about having to see more common people in major cities. With relatively no sources of power, the natural sources of power, and in some cases manpower are used for the increasing amount of textile mills among other things. The flocking of populations to Northern Spain continues with a mass increase of population in Madrid, Zaragoza, Pamplona, and various other minor cities and townships throughout the north. The Kingdom of Castile, seeing the loss of Italy as an emarssment, declines the alliance from Italy. **SaTurn you don't even own Barcelona, and you surely don't''' have a border with the French. Your population is 9 mil... (Connect the bolded letters to find out what my initial reaction was) -Sky''' **Fixed turn. Saturn120 (Talk/Blog) 22:04, January 29, 2015 (UTC) * Buenos Aries: The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. We ask Uruguay for an alliance. **Uruguay: We accept. *Korea: Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km. *Inca Empire: With the death of Apeac III, the nations of Tawatinsuyu and Vorlayacor fall into a Personal Union. The Andean Monarchy remains in control of Tawatinsuyu and her Vassals. The Population of Tawatinsuyu hits roughly 15 million. Military, economy and navy are improved. Cuzco Remains the largest City in the nation, with roughly 170,000 people. Other Cities include Peru, Machu Picchu, Chimor, Sican, New Burgundy, Deutchburg, and Wari. Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. The Inca also begin to invest in Vorlayacor, encouraging the movement of Inca people into the nation to aid in recovery from the last epidemic. Buenos Noches are built up, each having around 1000 people. Military training between the two nations begins, with an active military of 100,000 and 110,000 in reserve. Navy is also built up, with the navy expanding to accommodate more ships. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed in the Inca. With the ongoing rebellions in the Spanish Territory, the Inca increase their military presence in the the newly acquired territory. 3000 young men join the ranks of the Osea military this year. The government passes a new act, selling land cheap to the Spanish in remote parts of the empire. The hope is that this will led to the Spanish spreading across the empire. The act, which was passed last year, has further displaced spanish settlers. Another act, selling land to native settlers in the newly acquired Spanish areas, is passed. With the Osea Rebellion spreading into the Inca territory, the Inca deploy 15,000 men to the Southern Border and warn the Osea military to control their men, otherwise actions will be taken against them. *Empire du Chimor (Vassal of the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly five million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Anca II takes the throne as the lesser king, and confirms his subjugation to the Inca. Military stands at 75,000 active men and 90,000 in reserve. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. *Empire du Collaquyimbya (Vassal of the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Collaquyimbya continues to grow. Population stands at roughly 450,000 and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Military stands at 10,000 irregulars. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. ***Viceroyalty of Chile (Vassal of the Inca):  Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population over one million, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Buenos Tardes is founded as the nations new capital'''. '''Military stands at 15,000 regulars and 10,000 irregulars. Various Natives, including Mapuche and Inca, make up the majority of the population and are the fastest growing ethnic group. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. ***Domain of Tiwanaku (Vassal of the Inca):  Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under 150,000, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Aymara is founded as a capital of the nation. Military stands at 6000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. ***Vorlayacor (Personal Union with the Inca): Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. Military, economy and navy improve. Nov Xoryan also experiences growth under the Union, with a population of about 50,000. The population hits 2.5 million people, seeing growth with an increase of Inca Aid. Buenos Dias grows further, hitting about 2000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. ***Domain of the Aymara: Inca movment into the area is encouraged. With a flood of new Settelers, the new nation reaches 39,000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is introduced into the nation giving Families with no native blood in them  or the ones who do not have an active military member have lessened political power. This, combined with the movement of Inca into the territory, encourages the growth of Mixbloods and the increased size of the military. The spanish population slowly begins to marry into the native population. The Inca Economic system is implemented, improving the economy. The population of Inca and other natives in the area is 19,000. military and economy improve, as does the navy. ***Domain of South Chile: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, the natives of Hesperia and Spanish begin to see their populations grow in the new territories. Total population of the Area is roughly 70,000. Military and economy improve, as does the navy. the Inca/native population in the Area is 23,000. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. ***Domain of Apeac: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, Inca and other Native populations continue to grow. Population stands at 42,000, with Inca and natives making up about 19,000. Military and economy are improved. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. *New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): The economy and military improve. The mountains and valleys are now adorned with modern cities, with smaller villages sprawling out into the countryside. The university, along with many other major buildings of New Vienna, are completed in an ornate baroque style. The flag of New Austria is now required to be flown from every public building in the colony. A bronze statue of Queen Frances is constructed by the artist Johnn de la Franz, and placed in the town square of New Vienna. Businesses for manufacturing carpentry, textiles, and metalwork continue to grow, and these commodities are exported to the neighboring French and German colonies by land and sea. New cities are planned along the Amerigo River (OTL Columbia River) as far as Santiago, in order to bridge gaps in urbanization. The professional army is continually trained, while the forts are expanded and new artillery are manufactured. The first navy is completed, while more caravels and frigates are constructed back home. A synthesized Hispanic-German culture is emerging from the younger generation, and the young men now refer to themselves as Boralians. A novel by Martin de la Venn, published in 1760, first coins this term. However, there still remains a small enclave of pure Hispanics in small, northern villages. They still insist on flying the double-headed eagle along side the Bavarian flag. Hunting with rifles is now a common sport in the northeastern forests. Diplomats are sent to the french colonies, establishing mutual trade relations and asking the 40th Parallel to be recognized as our border. In the north, the colony expands northeast 200 km, as far as Lake Maria (OTL Lac St. Anne). A trading post is established near this lake. An exploration team, headed by Colonel William de la Newburg, is sent northeast from this fort. Newberg's exploration team arrives within the domains of the Nehilaw Sachemate, and asks to establish mutual trade. *Empire of Japan: The military/economy is built up. The success of the war against Tartary is celebrated, but the country mourns not long after because emperor Yorishiyo Yokohama IV dies from a heart attack at the imperial court. Horiyoshi Yokohama IV takes over the empire, and he offers extra trade to France and the Netherlands. Kyoto remains the capital of the Empire. Imperial Shinto is spread more through the empire. **​Japanese Manchuria: Mil and eco built up. Imperial Shinto is spread. The capital is renamed to Manchuria-City (Manshū-Shi). **Formosa: The military/economy is built up. The capital is renamed to 新京都/Shin Kyōto(New Kyoto). Imperial Shinto is spread. **Yantai: The military/economy is built up. The city is used to spread Imperial Shinto into China **Paupa: Expands by 500 sq km. Military ships and armies come to the colony, along with Vietnamese refugees, to come and defend the colony. Lumber, the biggest export of Paupa, continues to be the main economic power on the island. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Shanghai: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Shanghai, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Qingdao: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Qingdao, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread **Heinan: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Heinan, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. * Wu: The economy improves. As it states by Wu Government, Yue would be Wu vassal, but it's already a vassal and he could take the land. * France:  Military, navy and economy are built up. The colony continues expanding and growing by 100 sq km among both colonies into the Galapago Islands called Illes d'Neptune. The colonies continue growing as expected. The colony of Nouvelle Rouen continues to expand inland throughout the land corridor given by Cahokie by 9800 sq km. Mining continues in the colony of Nouvelle Orleans. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The king is outraged, for such freedom given to the Rhenish kingdom so much betrayal! In an act of sheer punishment he declares an all-out war against the rebels and the nobles he dispatches a coalition army of around 400.000 troops (from all around the empire) to quell the uprising. in the now called French Borealia, the displacement of small Spanish settlements begin, offering a free ride for them to return back into Castile, and exchange or sell their possessions in the colonies or swear allegiance to the King. The French King warns, that if the HRE gets involved with the Rhenish rebels there will be a blockade to Hamburg's ships and Dutch if needed and an eventual war declaration, We ask them to stay away from the issue in order to not to bring old resentments and avoid further conflicts. France assures the Swiss nation that any intrusion in its territory will prompt the French forces in order to aid the Swiss government, we also prompt Bavaria to join a dual side treaty to protect Switzerland and avoid any of the members of the treaty from influencing it, Italy and Lombardy are invited as well if they wish to do so. **Kingdom of Rhenanie: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. **Kingdom of Lower Burgundy: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The kingdom declares war to the Rhenish rioters. **Sardinia-Corsica: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The Sardinian language has lowered its usage to only 10% of the population of Sardinia (roughly 50,000 people) with the speaking African (43%) and French (38%) or Vandalian (9% African Rhenish German dialect) and with the vast majority being able to speak both African and French (that is more or less 85% of the nation's population). The population is stable at 500,000 people. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. **Andorra: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up. **Africa: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The African language has become the de facto leading language surpassing every other (outside of French) being spoken by the 2.3 million people living in the country as either native or second language. Vandalian, however, dominates area of Tripolitania's coast with a population of around 5000 speakers in the region. French is still the main language officially. Trading outposts begin to be made in the border of the country to trade with Tuareg and inland tribes. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. **French Mali: Due to vast piracy campaigns which France and Spain have contributed to has resulted in many pirate coves in the Bissagos Islands, and as a result a larger influx of Frenchmen arrived this year, though they still don't even make up 1% yet. Ports continue to expand appropriately and the region becomes a place worth note on many maps. Roads continue being built to outlying villages and plantations continue being built. **Artois: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure and navy are built up. The nation prepares an army for the conflict in Britannia. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. **Free City of Danzig: The military, economy, infrastructure, and navy are built up, Danzig asks a diplomatic meeting with Pskov, Croatia and Poland's leadership within the city. **Cahokie: Christianization of the locals continues. Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. **Madasikara: Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. *Poland: Sniegowski's work  begins to spread, with many farmers and lower class in the streets critical of the current monarchy. Pomerania is placed under heavy military surveilance to prevent revolts. Now with a coast, work on a Navy begins. Repairing the buildings destroyed in the fire allows for the modernization of the city, with new styles being put to the test. Begins to follow in the footsteps of the rest of Europe and industrialize. *Uruguay: We ally with both Buenos Aries and the Incan Empire. The Uruguayan Navy continues to build up a decent sized fleet, and the army continues training. The economy begins to expand as timber is shipped out to other nations, and the government increases farming. The nation is at peace internally with various ethnic groups gaining semi autonomy with local governance, and universal male suffrage. The navy begins to hunt down any pirates or privateers around our ports. The port of Montevideo quickly becomes the most important city in the nation, and is the largest city. There are talks of moving the capital from Colonia del Sacramento. *County of Oldenburg: The military continues to expand, and more modern weaponry acquired. Some members of the public ask publicly if it isn't time to finally sort out the matter of the Comital succession. The Regency Council, however, is loathe to restart the debate. The more cynical in the county claim that the RC just wants to keep the power for itself, and to be quite frank, they're probably not entirely wrong. Work begins in Thabascho on a new fort in the colonial capital. * The Empire of Britannia: Many ships are modernized and replaced to keep the British Royal Navy a powerful force on the high seas. The Empire enacts a new series of reforms designed to better govern the numerous holdings of the Empire. The Empire, having had many years of isolation and inactivity on the global scale, rejoins the world stage. The first modernization steps are taken to streamline the military forces. The Crown Colonial Association also decides to also streamline the Borealian colonies. The former L'nu nation is integrated into New Dublin to form the Dominion of Arcadia. Other nation changes include economic reforms to restart the sluggish economy and a greater focus on military technology. The military is updated. A new model for economic production is released in homes of bolstering Britannia's economy, one of the leading economies in the world. The efforts come after many years of flagging production and scientific stagnation. Nowhere are these reforms more found than the colonies, where governors have been told to move away from a purely exploitive model to a more productive, economic model. The hope is by freeing up some of the labor force that was once used for exploitation, and use that force in a more efficient capacity, that profits and production would rise. Parliament clamors for continued updates to infrastructure and technology. The Britannic war of succession finally appears to be over with King James officially coronated at the Tower of London as Emperor James of Scotland, Ruler of Britannia and her holdings, Defender of the Faith, Most August. James will consider entertaining the Oldenbuger request in regards to officially ending the civil war and provide the former house with some position. In the meantime, the former emperor flees to a safe haven in Hamburg. The Council of Kent is convened to end the succession crisis. Emperor James states that he will allow the House of Hamburg to remain nobility and offer the family control over Arcadia. King James, 41, adopts a son from a London orphanage, Naming him Charles I. **Scotland: Expands navy and military. The Edinburgh Stock Exchange continues to do well. The Emperor visits Glasgow for the wedding of noblewoman Cassandra De' Levae, wife of the Duke of Westminster in a surprise visit keen on proving that he is open to reconciliation with the House of Hamburg. **Eire: The Irish continue to expand the navy and army, even more so due to the strains in Europe. **Dominion of Arcadia: Continues to expand 1000 sq km inland. A large influx of settlers arrive from Eire. The new realignment of the two colonial holdings of L'nu and New Dublin see a massive increase of settlers as the new dominion governor enacts more reforms targeted toward economy and finance. **New Cambridgeshire: New Cambridgeshire expands by 1000 sq km west. Colonists begin to explore around the region and begin to have a large fishing boom. The Port of New Oxford is expanded to handle excess ships from Britannia and other European nations. A large influx of settlers arrive from Britannia, fueled by the fears and rumours of war. Due to the recent influx of furs, the local population booms. Shipping also booms as many new merchant vessels are constructed to meet demand. The Borealian colonies all expand inland 1000 sq km. **Dominion of Mexaca: The Prime Minister of the newly created Dominion of Mexaca, Cesar Tontaltec, starts the rebuilding process for the nation. Consulates and government buildings are set up in the new capital of Zapoteca (OTL Monterrey). The name reflects a link to the nation's past, while the city is meant to be a driving force in the nation's development. The political capital is located in Zapoteca, while the cultural capital remains in the old capital of Danibaan. Tontaltec meets with Britannian diplomats to streamline the process of setting up the new dominion. Basic infastructure is restored, many citizens recruited to rebuild roads, bridges, and boats. Prime Minister Tontaltec believes that employing the masses of impoverished people will help the struggling economy. Basic goods also resume production - fruits, vegetables, flax, timber, fisheries, etc. While most of the population speaks a regional dialect of Spanish (with a strong Zapotec influence), English is introduced, and will slowly be built up as the main language of the nation. The new Flag of Mexaca is colored in red, white, and blue, to show ties to Britannia. It also displayes the icon of the Mexacan cross, a symbol popularly used by churches in the nation. **Protectorate of Pagantonia: The Protectorate of Pagantonia continues to try to suppress revolts by former Spaniards, but with minimal to no success. However, the advances by the rebels are fairly slow, protecting Britannian people and cities. However, with the sense that the revolts will worsen, Emperor James I orders a fort to be built around the capital to protect the people from the advancing rebellions. **Protectorate of Morocco: The Protectorate of Morocco is placed under military occupation since the War of the First Coalition, as mostly poorer lower class citizens come to make a fortune. A few farms spot up on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea mainly by debtors and families who are in need to repay the government. A popular shipbuilder, named George Smith, starts to sell older and worn out ships to merchants, particularly those who are desperate need for a vessel. **Colony of New Guerney: A flood of immigrants arrives at Port William on the island of New Guerney (OTL Hispaniola) as the colony continues to experience an unprecedented influx of colonists. Several new industries emerge as an increased demand for merchant marine ships rises. **Colony of New Belfast: More immigrants arrive at the Colony if New Belfast (OTL Cuba) as the colony continues to experience an unprecedented influx of colonists. Already key exports such as sugar cane, slaves, and tobbaco are exported to the many different markets around the British Empire and to other places. Several new industries emerge as an increased demand for merchant marine ships rises. **Port Edmundburg: Expands by 1000 sq km south and east down the coast. The African colonists begin looking toward mining and other ventures to generate profit. A new newspaper, the first in a colony, is founded, called the Edmundburg Report. The slave trade begins to boom as exploitation of local minerals reaches a high amount. Slaves are sent to the New World to help boost production. **Crown Colony Ghana: More troops are raised from locals. Military and infrastructure are expanded. Most locals now see themselves as loyal British citizens and now fully vote and represent the colonies, Ghana becomes the first Brittannic colony to invoke near self rule, with little regulation from the homeland due to the mutual respect from the others. Any separatist movements are largely ignored. **Colony of Durbin: The colony of Durbin expands along the western coast of Australia from the former settlement that crashed there so long ago. With contact and resources flowing in from Britannia a minor boom is witnessed (colony expands 1000 sq km south along western coast). **Colony of the Yucatan: The colony of Yucatan experiences a slight economic boom from the recovering economy. Logging industries cut down valuable wood, which is sold for a through the the Imperial Sea. *Kingdom of Bavaria: In 1762, Bavaria expands its economy. National infrastructure is developed. The population continues to rise. Trausnitz is abandoned after 1760 and the new capital is moved to Regensburg. In Munich, Queen Isabell University remains a staple of education in Bavaria. King Frederick I, aged 41, and Queen Mary I, aged 27, and their councils continue to allow the training of new troops. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. Modern weaponry make its introduction into Bavaria. In diplomatic news, Bavaria maintains alliances with Hispania, Britannia, France, The Netherlands, Scandinavia, and Rome. There has been an uptick of 75% of Bavaro-German primary speakers in Franconia, Saxony, Pomerania, and Brandenburg, and uptick of 90% secondary speakers in those areas. In colonial news, Nei Baiern continues to expand. In economic news, the previously informal, regional Landshut Stock Exchange is given a royal charter and given full benefits of a crown backed enterprise. In political news, the King and Queen continue to sit at both Bavarian and Austrian privy councils, the separation having occurred in 1668. In industrial news, the effects of industrialization and urbanization begin to be felt in Swabia, Würzburg, and Bavaria, where Stuttgart becomes the center of manufacturing and modern production. The Deutsche Diet is created in 1736, and using her powers as Supreme Chancellor of the Curia Bavaria, places the seat of the Diet in Augsburg, where the historic Imperial Diet also sat. Many Bavarians and Austrians are fine with this placement, being far enough away from Bavarian influence which could corrupt the Diet. This new Diet will occupy supremacy over both the Curias Bavaria and Austria, and in essence will act as an Upper House to both regional Curias. Concerning Venezia, the King and Queen and the Deutsche Diet begin implementing policies similar to the policies King Leopold II adopted after the devastating war on Austria. Specifically, poorhouses are established all over Venezia, the streets are cleaned up, and taxes are lowered greatly as the Deutsche Diet pay for 40% of post-war expenses. In 1761, the Austrian revolt is essentially over, and much of the country is on the road to recovery. The Deutsche Diet is lifted from suspension, and by mid-year, most of the parliamentarians return to work. The King splits Brandenburg and Pomerania between himself and his wife, with himself becoming the Duke of Brandenburg and herself the Duchess of Pomerania. They ignore the fact that Sybille von Wittelsbach is still alive, and continues to press her claim on Brandenburg. Similarly, Franz-Hector I has strong claims on both Pomerania and on the crown of Bavaria through his imprisoned mother, who still remains alive. Now called a Princess, the former Queen Frances is locked up in Passau, along with her eldest daughter Joan and politician Felix Manzkari. The King fears that plots will arise aiming to free her and put her back on the throne, so he amplifies her bodyguard in order to watch over her more closely. The King remains wary of executing her, admitting privately that she is still a god-ordained Queen, and by killing her would angry the Bavarian population. Mary I shares her husbands sentiments and does not even ponder the execution of the Queen. However, Felix Manzkari is given much less leniency and many Austrians call for him to be killed for treason. In other news, the King and Queen work on reforming and rebuilding the military, and encourage mercantile business in the major cities. Franz-Hector and Sybille von Wittelsbach continues raising forces in Neustadt, and only becomes more pressing on his claim after an unidentified assailant attempts to assassinate him in mid-July. **Curia Bavaria: The Curia Bavaria, also known as the Bavarian Parliament or Bavarian Diet, continue to operate in the Parliamentary Palace in Landshut. Parliament orders the Bavarian Army to be outfitted in modern uniform and to hold modern weaponry. In political news, the Curia Bavaria continue to implement the Bavarian Commands and Collegiate Writs into a codified, national law. **Curia Austria: Work on the Parliamentary Palace in Vienna finishes. A number of 251 Austrians sit in the Austrian parliament. Most of the laws they pass concern continual relief for Vienna and various infrastructural reconstructions around Austria. The Curia Austria is popular in Vienna, with most welcoming a separate legislative body, while others see it as a Bavarian puppet. New roads continue being constructed. **Deutsche Diet: The Deutsche Diet, also known as the German Parliament or German Diet, is established by the decree of Queen Frances I in 1736, and is given a charter that year. After the ascencion of King Frederick and Queen Mary in 1760, the Deutsche Diet is re-established and the parliamentarians are allowed to re-establish themselves there. **City of Lübeck: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The port of Lübeck is expanded and several ships are constructed. **Bremen Port: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Several cogs are constructed, and plans are drafted to construct many larger ships. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. **Kingdom of Austria: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The Austrian Council is created as an independent privy council for the King. In 1760,  **Duchy of Brandenburg: Troops authorized by Duke Frederick I, aged 41, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Sybille I's children are: Sophia-Andrea (born 1756), George (born 1758), and Josephina (born 1759). Edmund II dies on the battlefield in 1759. Sybille, his daughter, is declared Duchess of Brandenburg, but is ineffective as long as she remains hiding in Neustadt. King Frederick I is declared as Duke Frederick I in 1761. **Duchy of Pomerania: Troops authorized by Duchess Mary II, aged 27, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. A university, with slight Catholic foundations, is founded in Stettin, which is named the Lady Mary University, after the late Duchess Mary. Queen Mary I is declared Duchess Mary II of Pomerania, effectively displacing the pretender Franz-Hector I, who is in Neustadt. **Royal Bavarian Stock Company: The RBSC, founded in the late fifteenth century, is finally formalized and given a royal charter by King Leopold II in 1662. The RBSC operate chiefly in Landshut, where a stock exchange floor continues to remain active. Branches of the RBSC exist in München, Regensberg, Berlin, and Stettin. In exploratory news, while much of Bavaria is immersed in Civil War, the RBSC decides to fund expeditions into Indonesia, particularly around Borneo and the tribelands of Negara Dipa. In 1732, the investors of the RBSC put forth a combined total of 500,000 reichstalers in the construction of ships, training of private troops, and a military expedition into Negara Dipa next year. Conflict is expected to occur in coming decades. **New Bavaria: The colony of Nei Baiern continues to expand in population. Katharinas-Hafen, Franznacken, Bayreuth, Nei Regens, and Regenholz all expand by the end of the year. Houses and shops in each settlement continue being built. Jülichsberg and Wittlesberg both expand. Nei Baiern expands 2000 km. The militias and shops are developed. A small logging and fishing town is founded north of Wilhelmsbaum island, on the mainland. The settlement, mainly populated by Saxons, comes to be called Regenholz. News of the Austrian rebellion reaches Borealia. Many colonial Austrians are delighted at the notion of Austrian resurgence, and consistently poke fun at their Bavarian relatives, but ultimately, the situation is of little concern to them, as both groups live in relatively harmonious economic and social equilibrium. **New Swabia: The colony of Neu Schwaben is established in 1750. The colony is situated in the humid, tropical regions of south-central Borealia, and is mostly composed of Spanish-speaking Hispanics, as well as Aztecan and Mayan settlers. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Schwaben. **New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): See Post by Nathan. **Pearl River: The outpost of Perlefluss is established. A capital is expected to be constructed over the next few years. The capital of Pearl River is. *Kievan Rus': The Kievan Rus continue to expand their road network throughout the natio. The profits from grain exports helps fund this expansion. *Roman Empire: The Empire celebrates its unprecedented victory in the war against Spain and the liberation of Rome. Roman forces come home to massive applause in the streets and both Emperor Andrew I and the Senate are acclaimed for their victory. Despite this victory, Andrew I is an old man and he is not expected to last much longer. With his son dead, one of his two grandsons is expected to succeed him as Emperor. The Empire does what it can to solidify its gain in Italy, and rebuilds roads, forts, and cities after the destructive war. Trade routes, long damages from the war yet mostly untouched within the eastern Mediterranean, are re-established in order to bring Roman trade power back up to its prime while also expanding Roman influence, as Rome is now one of the most powerful states in the world. Industry slowly starts to build up in the Empire, as people rush to the cities in Greece and Anatolia in order to get jobs at factories, while plants begin to be built along rivers in order to use them for their power. Relations with new nations such as Navarre, Aragon, and Mexaca are established in order to expand Roman influence and trade in the world. The military, already with high morale after the war with Spain, continues to train and improve itself, in case of any revolts or invasions by another power. After many years, Andrew I honors the promise made by his predecessors and formally integrates Egypt into the Empire as an Archonate, adding its military and navy into that of the Empire and also bringing in Egyptian senators and officials into the Imperial government. In order to expand upon their influence in Volayacor and the Hesperian continent, the Roman Empire aligns itself towards the Hesperian Confederation and starts to provide them with technical aid and weapons in exchange for political alliegance and trade goods. **​​Reme: The colonies begin to recover after the war. Most of the colonies weren't directly sacked or occupied by enemy forces, but some cities were shelled and trade routes are of course in disarray. As such, trade routes are rebuilt slowly and new nations and areas to trade with help that effort greatly. Cash crops grown in the climate also help recover that problem, and crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo all help the colonial economy. An expanding base of plantation owners, both Roman and Native, help expand the economy as well as local governmental management. Cities like Reme and Patrapolis continue to grow in both economics and population, and such cities become the heart of the colonies. Southern Florida, once held by the Prussians, then the French, and finally the British, is incorporated as part of the colonies. The region is united with much of the north as the region of Seminole, named after the native peoples of the land. Their native rulers and chieftains are, as with all others, brought in as local governors along with the immigrant Roman colonists. As a result of this, the colony begins to grow and expand in the north by 50 sq km. **Lutriwita: With the Spanish defeated, the local Spanish administration is deported back to Spain and a small wave of Roman governors and colonists migrate to the island. Luckily, most of the natives are more or less unharmed by the brief Spanish period of occupation, and the Romans do what they can for them in order to civilize them and allow them to contribute to the rest of Roman society. The Roman colonial government tries to do this by missionary work, teaching them Greek and Latin as well as their own native language while also teaching them advanced topics such as construction and material sciences. Meanwhile, Roman merchants and landowners struggle to find a way of creating an economy on the island, although they make some inroads with timber and mining while also beginning to explore limited agriculture. In the meantime, the Romans add to whatever Spanish fortifications were constructed on the island and also station a few ships and troops at the island, in order to protect against pirates, enemy nations, or hostile native tribes. Expansion on the island continues by 50 sq km. **Georgia: Georgia continues to move along as a vassal of the Roman Empire. The kingdom follows the Empire and Bulgaria in forming a competent economy and decent population growth. The economy of Georgia grows thanks to wine production as well as more material goods like mining and timber. Trade routes with Gothia and Greece carry these goods to other parts of the Empire and the rest of the world. The armed forces of Georgia, mainly designed to protect the country in case of invasion, stages war games to train themselves and they also establish some hill forts in mountain passes in the Caucasus in case enemies from the Tartary decide to make a play for Georgia. Georgia also more and more becomes the center of Roman authority in the Caucasus region, as it has higher population and more strategic value compared to Armenia. **Armenia: Armenia remains quiet, which is good for a region that some speculate is the most dangerous in the Empire. Armenians from the Damascan Sultanate immigrate to Armenia in order to be with their countrymen, and this allows the population and economy to grow. Armenian military forces continue to patrol the border, as the forces of the Muslim Damascan Sultanate surround Armenia on two sides. The Armenian economy grows based on export of material goods such as timber and precious metals. **Bulgaria: Bulgaria is a remarkable region of the Empire, as it has been a region of remarkable growth. The population continues to grow slowly as all other regions of the Empire are, and the economy also grows thanks to increased production of sophisticated goods like weapons and material goods like wine and valuable metals. Many of the Bulgarians begin to appreciate the Empire and the benefits that it brings, such as citizenship and expanded economic opportunities. Bulgaria, as the closest vassal not yet an Archonate in the Empire, is the fastest to be integrated, as it lies not far from the main centers of power such as Adrianople and Constantinople. The Bulgarian military, which played a crucial role in the Italian war, continues to train arm itself. *In Pskov, the GDP rises along with average wages. The Inter-Republic Road network is officially opened. The Science and technology aspect of Pskov is not overlooked either. As prosperity in the nation increases, the amount of money and new people investing in institutions of higher learning. As such, the various schools that existed in Nizhegorodsk-Na-Narve unite and form the "University of Nizhegorodsk", beginning a rivalry between it and Pskov. The Grand Senate meets again and discusses the issue of the war in Spain extensively, and end by giving the ultimate decision on whether or not to prolong neutrality (especially in lieu of the riots) to the Electoral council, who is to meet later this year to decide to reaffirm or oust Supreme Prince (and Bajan) Ivan. Another big thing to happen this year is the approval of an all-union flag, a red-blue-white tricolour (OTL Russian Flag), with white representing Finnic peoples, Red representing Germanic peoples, and Blue representing Slavic peoples, all represented in equal bands to show unity and equality of all in the UK. The Pskovians want to encourage immigration from Russia, and are somewhat more successful with the Muscovite serfs, who can move around freely with their landlord's consent. This puts much issues with the leadership of Novgorod and Muscovy, who think Pskov is just looking for a fight. The Ruble is becoming more and more used and is becoming the unofficial currency of Russia. The idea of currency reform, to reform it to a decimal system is put out, in order to simplify much trade (even though it is already simple enough with multiples of 20). Zlatobrezhie becomes more and more wealthy as more people get used to over 100 years of Pskovian governance. The Pskov Imperial Company appoints Anton Grigorich Volinskiy as the head of the Pirate Hunting initiative. After much pressure, The Pskov Imperial Company strengthens the defences of the Pskovian Isles, and decides to offer pirates an official pardon for their crimes, so long as they give up their ship and riches, and return to Europe to live their lives as common civilians. However, if caught a second time, there would be no pardon and they would be turned over to the colony they were captured closest to, to await their fate.The Civil war ends with teh capitulation of Konigsberg and the signing of the treaty of Vilnus, which divided the territory between the reformed Republics of Prussia and Lithuania, and Poland. As a result, much of the old nobility is tried and convicted of high treason and have their lands, titles, and wealth confiscated, and they themselves sentenced to life in prison on an island-prison run by the PIC (not the best of places) or sentenced to work as labourers in Zlatobrezhie. Due to the world recession, and the deaths of many merchants, many Pskovians and Union citizens have taken advantage of this by taking the place and having a much larger share of the world economy, increasing the GDP by several orders of magnitude. **The Federal Republic of Eesti upgrades its naval capabilities and military. A sharp divide occurs in the Republic of Eesti between the constituent republics of Narva and Taalinn. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **Latvia works on its economy and improving the GDP. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **In Lithuania, the military is improved by purchasing weaponry from Pskov and stuff. The Prime Minister attends the Grand Summit. the Lithuanian Seima officially declares it the Successor state to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and amends the constitution to states that. As such, many wish  **In the United Republic of Prussia and Danzig benefits from the de facto free trade with Croatia begin to show and grow its economy, GDP and average wages, as Prussia recovers from the war. Much of the wealth and lands of the nobility are now free game for the various merchants, who begin fierce competition. While the Union troops have not left by the end of the year, it will be seen as unusual if they are not gone by next year, and elections are not held for a new Bundestag. **The Belarus Military is improved as the Road network continues being built. After the Grand Summit, Knyaz-Namestnik Dmitri Shevchenko, and Glava-Dumi Nikolai Prakazov, having signed the Pskov Concordat, both endorse the document and emplore the Duma to ratify it. The Pskov Concordat is ratified. With any remaining signs of the revolt gone due to persistent stuff of martial law, the martial law is lifted and full rights are restored to citizens. The Government of Belarus sets up a system whereby people may place grievances and be heard by a court to determine if they need compensation. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. *In Aragon, the nation continues rebuilding after the great destruction caused by the war. The repair and construction of new buildings, roads, and other infrastructure continues. Aragonese merchants and emissaries continue sail across the Mediterranean to expand the reach of Aragon in terms of wealth and diplomatic connections. Due to the regrowth of the economy, new jobs created in the three major cities lead to more people moving to the cities. The construction of new ships and the purchase of foreign weaponry continues. The government issues bonds to help stabilize the federal economy. Meanwhile, the Assembly seeks to formally establish relations with Bavaria and Westphalia-Netherlands independent of the Treaty of Toledo. A mutual defense pact is offered to Italy. *Tartary: The nation experiences a brief increase in Siberian expansion this year, led by the agricultural peoples of the Volga or the emigrant Turks, as well as a wave of Sakha and Ket expansion along the main rivers. Much of the northern half of the Yenisey and Lena rivers is already in Tatar hands, while the Ob is entirely under control of the Emperor. We continue exploring and expanding east. The military also begins to be modernised. This turn is dedicated to economic expansion. *Grand Duchy of Moscow: This turn in Moscow and all vassals is officially dedicated to economic. We begin recovering from recent wars and rebuild our nation’s infrastructure and defenses. Surprised by the sudden betrayal we faced by our neighbors, we put aside resources for new fortifications and an undated military. Ship production continues, as does trade along our many trade routes. The settlement at St. Patriksburg is expanded, with a large kremlin and port being constructed. ==1763== The offer of Hamburg is accepted by Galician officials, provided Galician independence or policy is not affected. This year is particularly brutal in southern Hesperia, and many die in clashes between the forces of the great powers, Osean rebels, and others merely caught in the fray.  A massive earthquake devastates Hungary and Slovakia. '''When you say devastate, how devastating is it? I'm primarily interested in the amount of lives lost. -Sky P.S. Hungary and Slovakia aren't really an earthquake area, they get few earthquakes and I did some research, they don't actually get above 5 Richter. So perhaps we could switch it to Ragusa since that was in fact an earthquake area? -SkyAgain This is an OTL event, there was no description of the casualties involved, so I would assume the after effects of said earthquake are relatively minor. -MP *Duchy of Hamburg:''' Hamburg expands its infrastructure, and its subjects expand their militaries. Hamburg appreciates the Galicians acceptance of the offer, and assures them their new sovereignty will not be impeded. *Great Manchu Empire : With the sudden death of the previous Emperor, his eldest son-in-law Shinji Hiraku succeeded the throne and acquired the position of Emperor of the Manchu Empire. One of his first decisions was to establish a tax system to extract tax from the people but to also make sure that not too much pressure was put upon the peasants. The Emperor was keen on improving the agricultural status in the state, and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Trade with Korea, Imperium of Heaven and Japan proved beneficial as Manchu exported agricultural goods - especially lumber - to these states. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Meanwhile, a large army of roughly 300,000 men was raised to defend the state from any foreign invasion with the soldiers handed light matchlock muskets snaphaunces, and with pikes equipped to be used while charging upon the enemy. Therefore, importance was given to the production of firearms and gunpowder. The infantry was equipped with daggers and swords to be utilised in close combat against the enemy and horses as well as carts were used for the transportation of supplies. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. Many eunuchs who opposed this decision were put to death and eventually, the system of eunuchs was put down to prevent any power from opposing the Emperor. The Emperor ordered an increase in the teaching of subjects such as Biology, Chemistry and especially on developing new firearms and many firearms imported from Hispania were reverse-engineered to create identical copies. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and build up our navy. Major military reforms were brought and a paramilitary force referred to as the Manchu Guards is initiated. The paramilitary comprising of 50,000 guards swore allegiance to the Emperor and were ordered to put down any rebellion swiftly and without mercy. '''Seeking to gain their rightful land, the Manchu declare war upon the Kingdoms of Shangjing and Hebei. Jin Empire is also attacked to topple the Chinese Coalition set up to oppose the Manchu. Seige weapons are sent and a blockade is imposed upon Shangjing and Hebei n nation is mobilized. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Shangjingkou:''' The state - being agriculturally strong - had numerous agricultural projects initiated and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state, and moreover these goods were exported to other Chinese states. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and built up our navy, eventually preparing a navy of 100 ships. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Kingdom of Shijiazuang: With the recent defeat of Hebei following its decision to aid Hispania, parts of the Kingdom of Hebei were officially integreted into the Empire of Manchuria. A paramilitary consisting of 10,000 Manchu was set up and members of the Royal family who were found were executed. The Emperor initiated the start of promotion of Japanese culture and Shinto in order to align the Kingdom of Hebei with Japan and to prevent any future rebellions. Meanwhile, schools were rapidly built and local merchants were made to engage in trade with the Japanese.  [Mil/Eco Turn] **Kingdom of Lanzhou: Develops are made in Lanzhou with the construction of schools and spread of Manchu teachings. Much more modern weaponry was flowed into Lanzhou and a militia consisting of 5000 men was established to look after the state security. With a rebellion taking place, soldiers are sent from all over the Empire to defeat both the Lanzhou usurpers and Jin Empire. Meanwhile, more than 500,000 people who had supported the Xi'an Kingdom were impaled.. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Uighur Khanate: Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon introduced a series of reforms which included support of settlement, ordering the people to put a halt to their nomadic lifestyles. Moreover, Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon supported the construction of schools in order to spread western knowledge to the rural areas and to educate the people. Meanwhile, a paramilitary consisting of 500 men was set up to maintain law and order in the state, and a system of spies had been established to eradicate opposition to Manchu rule. The native Mongol people were treated generously, but all those that had fought against the Manchu in the war were sent to work in the fields although this did mean that the populace did not take part in cultivation and harvest of crops. To modify the trade route present in the state, Dorgon initiated the start of the road system to link the trade route and by now, up to 5000 men were recruited into the military. Crops were cultivated to feed the poor, and a trade system had been established to trade with the Turkic tribes. '''Islam is allowed to flourish in Uighur Khanate and no interference is made in the religious matters for fear of the Uighur people rebelling. A major mosque is also constructed to please the Uighur for helping to crush the uprising in Lanzhou. [Mil/Eco Turn] *​Kingdom of Castile:''' The Kingdom of Castile sees a slight demographical as immigration from former Spanish colonies for the economic opportunity is on the rise. The Spanish population reaches about 10.5 million, mostly due to the large influx of Spanish immigrants coming from South America The Empire officially begins a reform of the economic system looking to get away from reliance on gold and silver to bail the economy out of crisis from war debt, The bullion is instead geared toward giving the empire a competitive edge in being able to invest millions on a whim in order to drive up investments and production. However, in order to pay off debt, larger taxes are imposed on the wealthier class, with the current monarch starting to become less popular as the King of Castile, who already has been called "A bodacious fool" by the military commander. A meeting within the wealthier class is held later in the year, mostly with nobles, military commanders, etc., to impose a new law to renounce the current tax law imposed by the Castilian monarch. These meetings, however, establish nothing among the wealthier class, with the nobles demanding that the monarch must not tax them if their hard earned money. Instead, the Castilian Monarch decides to impose taxes on the lower class, instead of taxing the more important people of their hard earned money. Meanwhile, the Castilian navy begins further development of its new larger classes of ships, churning out first rate flagships for various fleets, and more third rates, and fourth rates with the occasional second rate to augment the smaller patrol fleets the fifth and sixth rates begin to become more standard as light and medium frigates for singular voyages and patrols among other things. The Castilian attitudes on industrialism continue to change but the nobility seems rather unhappy about having to see more common people in major cities. With relatively no sources of power, the natural sources of power, and in some cases manpower are used for the increasing amount of textile mills among other things. The flocking of populations to Northern Spain continues with a mass increase of population in Madrid, Zaragoza, Pamplona, and various other minor cities and townships throughout the north. **'''Yeah, Zaragoza belongs to Aragon and Pamplona to Navarre, Sat. You have been sending your people out of your nation, and into relatively hostile, semi-nationalistic ones. Methinks it will soon be time for a nice mini-genocide to break out in the streets of Pamplona and Bilbao... 05:35, January 30, 2015 (UTC) * Buenos Aries:''' The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. The navy continues to build more battleships. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. We Thank Uruguay for accepting the alliance. A boarder control team is being formed. Farming is our biggest industry. The population tries to mix the ethnicities of Spanish and Native. Also the population increase due to high birth rates. *Inca Empire: With the death of Apeac III, the nations of Tawatinsuyu and Vorlayacor fall into a Personal Union. The Andean Monarchy remains in control of Tawatinsuyu and her Vassals. The Population of Tawatinsuyu hits roughly 15 million. Military, economy and navy are improved. Cuzco Remains the largest City in the nation, with roughly 170,000 people. Other Cities include Peru, Machu Picchu, Chimor, Sican, New Burgandy, Duetchburg, and Wari. Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. The Inca also begin to invest in Vorlayacor, encouraging the movement of Inca people into the nation to aid in recovery from the last epidemic. Buenos Noches are built up, each having around 1000 people. Military training between the two nations begins, with an active military of 160,000 and 100,000 in reserve. Navy is also built up, with the navy expanding to accommodate more ships. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed in the Inca. With the ongoing rebellions in the Spanish Territory, the Inca increase their military presence in the the newly acquired territory. 10,000 young men join the ranks of the Osea military this year. The government passes a new act, selling land cheap to the Spanish in remote parts of the empire. The hope is that this will led to the Spanish spreading across the empire. The act, which was passed last year, has further displaced Spanish settlers. Another act, selling land to native settlers in the newly acquired Spanish areas, is passed. '''With the Osea Rebellion spreading into the Inca territory, the Inca deploy 25,000 men to the Southern Border and warn the Osea military to control their men, otherwise actions will be taken against them. We offer to work with our former Castilian Overlords and help them deport Spanish who wish to live under a Spanish government back to Castile or Buenos Aires in exchange for muskets and other weapons. ** Buenos Aries Dip: We except the people you will kick out of your nation. **Castilian Diplomacy:''' In order to bring the loyal Spanish populace back to Castile the deal is agreed to to bring back Hispanics to Castile. **Empire du Chimor (Vassal of the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly five million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Anca II takes the throne as the lesser king, and confirms his subjugation to the Inca. Military stands at 95,000 active men and 90,000 in reserve. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Empire du Collaquyimbya (Vassal of the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Collaquyimbya continues to grow. Population stands at roughly 450,000 and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Military stands at 10,000 irregulars. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Viceroyalty of Chile (Vassal of the Inca):  Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population over one million, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Buenos Tardes is founded as the nations new capital'''. '''Military stands at 45,000 regulars. Various Natives, including Mapuche and Inca, make up the majority of the population and are the fastest growing ethnic group. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed **Domain of Tiwanaku (Vassal of the Inca):  Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under 150,000, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Aymara is founded as a capital of the nation. Military stands at 6000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Vorlayacor (Personal Union with the Inca): Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. Military, Economy and Navy Improve. Nov Xoryan also experiences growth under the Union, with a population of about 50,000. The population hits 3.25 million people, seeing growth with an increase of Inca Aid. Buenos Dias grows further, hitting about 2000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Military stands at 50,000. **Domain of the Aymara: Inca movement into the area is encouraged. With a flood of new Settelers, the new nation reaches 35,000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is introduced into the nation giving Families with no native blood in them  or the ones who do not have an active military member have lessened political power. This, combined with the movement of Inca into the territory, encourages the growth of Mixbloods and the increased size of the military. The spanish population slowly begins to marry into the native population. The Inca Economic system is implemented, improving the Economy. The population of Inca and other natives in the area is 19,000. military and economy Improve, as does the navy. **Domain of South Chile: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, the natives of Hesperia and Spanish begin to see their populations grow in the new territories. Total population of the Area is roughly 68,000. Military and economy improve, as does the navy. the Inca/native population in the Area is 25,000. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. **Domain of Apeac: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, Inca and other Native populations continue to grow. Population stands at 40,000, with Inca and natives making up about 22,000. Military and economy are improved. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. *Korea: Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km. Monarch Sungseon dies this year and is succeeded by his only child, Princess Myeonghye, who becomes the new Monarch of Korea. * Prussia: We call for a peace between Poland and Pskov. We work on infrastructure. Neu Koenigsberg continues to expand. Frederick III invites the rest of the von Hessen family from across Germany to come stay with him in Prussia. They all respond and migrate to Prussia. Since Frederick III has no heir, the 40 year old Frederick II of the main von Hessen line will take over on the event of his death. His son, Wilhelm IX will become his heir. Somehow, Frederick III dies while out hunting this year, making Frederick II take over the throne. * I overlooked this, but no, you can't establish colonies. *Kingdom of Italy: An Italian noble family by the name of Deluca, who once cooperated with the Romans in ages past, has been chosen to be the royal family of Italy. The leading member of the family, Dario, has been coronated as the King of Italy. Most properties formerly belonging to the Spanish royal family is confiscated and granted to the Delucas for their own personal use, while some of it being divided into small pieces of land and given to the poor. Roman forces are garrisoned in Italy to help the new administration govern the land and enforce its new laws. Both the Imperial government and the Italian nobles focus on important cities like Naples, Rome, Florence, Ravenna, Ancona, Bari, and Palermo, realizing that building loyalty and holding those cities are the key to maintaining Italy. Roman military forces train and supply the local Italian forces, many of whom are made up of former Italian soldiers under the Spanish Empire and Italian rebels during the war. As such, integration within the military is difficult and will take some time. The Romans also help with rebuilding damaged military infrastructure and fortifications across Italy. Most of Tuscany, Latium, and Naples are under the administration of the Italian government, and those regions remain the core of Italian administration and power. Italy also starts building a small military, aimed to aid the larger, parent Roman navy when in times of need. Rome, and the other Italian cities also grow at a good rate. *New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): The economy and military improve. The mountains and valleys are now adorned with modern cities, with smaller villages sprawling out into the countryside. The university, along with many other major buildings of New Vienna, are completed in an ornate baroque style. The flag of New Austria is now required to be flown from every public building in the colony. A bronze statue of the late Queen Frances is constructed by the artist Johnn de la Franz, and placed in the town square of New Vienna. Businesses for manufacturing carpentry, textiles, and metalwork continue to grow, and these commodities are exported to the neighboring French and German colonies by land and sea. New cities are planned along the Amerigo River (OTL Columbia River) as far as Santiago, in order to bridge gaps in urbanization. The professional army is continually trained, while the forts are expanded and new artillery are manufactured. The first navy is completed, while more caravels and frigates are constructed back home. A synthesized Hispanic-German culture is emerging from the younger generation, and the young men now refer to themselves as Boralians. A novel by Martin de la Venn, published in 1760, first coins this term. However, there still remains a small enclave of pure Hispanics in small, northern villages. They still insist on flying the double-headed eagle along side the Bavarian flag. Hunting with rifles is now a common sport in the northeastern forests. Diplomats are sent to the french colonies, establishing mutual trade relations and asking the 40th Parallel to be recognized as our border. In the north, the colony expands northeast 200 km, as far as Lake Maria (OTL Lac St. Anne). A trading post is established near this lake. An exploration team, headed by Colonel William de la Newburg, is sent northeast from this fort. Newberg's exploration team arrives within the domains of the Nehilaw Sachemate, and asks to establish mutual trade. *Kievan Rus': The Kievan Rus' continue to expand their road network throughout the nation. The profits from grain exports helps fund this expansion. *Wu: Still more to come as the economy improves. *Empire of Japan: The military/economy is built up. The success of the war against Tartary is celebrated, but the country mourns not long after because emperor Yorishiyo Yokohama IV dies from a heart attack at the imperial court. Horiyoshi Yokohama IV takes over the empire, and he offers extra trade to France and the Netherlands. Kyoto remains the capital of the Empire. Imperial Shinto is spread more through the empire. The conquered regions are made into a vassal, Saharin. After the victory Horiyoshi gains more popularity, and his birthday becomes a national holiday. **​Japanese Manchuria: Mil and eco built up. Imperial Shinto is spread. The capital is renamed to Manchuria-City (Manshū-Shi). **Formosa: The military/economy is built up. The capital is renamed to 新京都/Shin Kyōto(New Kyoto). Imperial Shinto is spread. **Yantai:  The military/economy is built up. The city is used to spread Imperial Shinto into China **Paupa: Expands by 500 sq km. Military ships and armies come to the colony, along with Vietnamese refugees, to come and defend the colony. Lumber, the biggest export of Paupa, continues to be the main economic power on the island. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Shanghai: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Shanghai, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Qingdao: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Qingdao, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Heinan: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Heinan, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Hong Kong: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Hong Kong, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Macau: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Macau, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Saharin: Military/Economy. The capital is renamed to Toyohara. Japanese settlers are sent to the vassal. Several Tartar inhabitants are sent back to the Tartary. Imperial Shinto is spread onto the territory. **Īsutorando: Expands by 500 sq km. The capital is named Horiyoshi-Shi (Horiyoshi-City). The area currently isn't very fertile, and thus Horiyoshi orders focus on expanding the colony into more fertile areas. *County of Oldenburg: The nation's infrastructure gets a workout this year. Roads are seriously improved, dykes and other anti-flooding measures are shored up, and port facilities are brought back to a decent standard. There is a willing workforce in the form of many of the recently-freed serfs, who are keen to earn some money. Neu Norderney expands 2000 px up the coast. *France:  Military, navy and economy are built up. The colony continues expanding and growing by 100 sq km among both colonies into the Galapago Islands called Illes d'Neptune. The colonies continue growing as expected. The colony of Nouvelle Rouen continues to expand inland throughout the land corridor given by Cahokie by 9800 sq km. Mining continues in the colony of Nouvelle Orleans. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The king is outraged, for such freedom given to the Rhenish kingdom so much betrayal! In an act of sheer punishment he declares an all-out war against the rebels and the nobles he dispatches a coalition army of around 400.000 troops (from all around the empire) to quell the uprising. in the now called French Borealia, the displacement of small Spanish settlements begin, offering a free ride for them to return back into Castile, and exchange or sell their possessions in the colonies or swear allegiance to the King. The French King warns, that if the HRE gets involved with the Rhenish rebels there will be a blockade to Hamburg's ships and Dutch if needed and an eventual war declaration, We ask them to stay away from the issue in order to not to bring old resentments and avoid further conflicts. France assures the Swiss nation that any intrusion in its territory will prompt the French forces in order to aid the Swiss government, we also prompt Bavaria to join a dual side treaty to protect Switzerland and avoid any of the members of the treaty from influencing it, Italy and Lombardy are invited as well if they wish to do so. ***Kingdom of Rhenanie: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. ***Kingdom of Lower Burgundy: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The kingdom declares war to the Rhenish rioters. ***Sardinia-Corsica: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The Sardinian language has lowered its usage to only 10% of the population of Sardinia (roughly 50,000 people) with the speaking African (43%) and French (38%) or Vandalian (9% African Rhenish German dialect) and with the vast majority being able to speak both African and French (that is more or less 85% of the nation's population). The population is stable at 500,000 people. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. ***Andorra: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up. ***Africa: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The African language has become the de facto leading language surpassing every other (outside of French) being spoken by the 2.3 million people living in the country as either native or second language. Vandalian, however, dominates area of Tripolitania's coast with a population of around 5000 speakers in the region. French is still the main language officially. Trading outposts begin to be made in the border of the country to trade with Tuareg and inland tribes. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. ***French Mali: Due to vast piracy campaigns which France and Spain have contributed to has resulted in many pirate coves in the Bissagos Islands, and as a result a larger influx of Frenchmen arrived this year, though they still don't even make up 1% yet. Ports continue to expand appropriately and the region becomes a place worth note on many maps. Roads continue being built to outlying villages and plantations continue being built. ***Artois: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure and navy are built up. The nation prepares an army for the conflict in Britannia. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. ***Free City of Danzig: The military, economy, infrastructure, and navy are built up, Danzig asks a diplomatic meeting with Pskov, Croatia and Poland's leadership within the city. ***Cahokie: Christianization of the locals continues. Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. ***Madasikara: Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. *In Aragon, the nation continues rebuilding after the great destruction caused by the war. The repair and construction of new buildings, roads, and other infrastructure continues. Aragonese merchants and emissaries continue sail across the Mediterranean to expand the reach of Aragon in terms of wealth and diplomatic connections. Due to the regrowth of the economy, new jobs created in the three major cities lead to more people moving to the cities. The construction of new ships and the purchase of foreign weaponry continues. The government issues bonds to help stabilize the federal economy. Meanwhile, the Assembly seeks to formally establish relations with Bavaria, Navarre, and Westphalia-Netherlands independent of the Treaty of Toledo. A mutual defense pact is offered to Italy. **Navarre is happy to extend a warm diplomatic extension to Aragon. *In Pskov, the GDP rises along with average wages. The Inter-Republic Road network is officially opened. The Science and technology aspect of Pskov is not overlooked either. As prosperity in the nation increases, the amount of money and new people investing in institutions of higher learning. As such, the various schools that existed in Nizhegorodsk-Na-Narve unite and form the "University of Nizhegorodsk", beginning a rivalry between it and Pskov. The Grand Senate meets again and discusses the issue of the war in Spain extensively, and end by giving the ultimate decision on whether or not to prolong neutrality (especially in lieu of the riots) to the Electoral council, who is to meet later this year to decide to reaffirm or oust Supreme Prince (and Bajan) Ivan. Another big thing to happen this year is the approval of an all-union flag, a red-blue-white tricolour (OTL Russian Flag), with white representing Finnic peoples, Red representing Germanic peoples, and Blue representing Slavic peoples, all represented in equal bands to show unity and equality of all in the UK. The Pskovians want to encourage immigration from Russia, and are somewhat more successful with the Muscovite serfs, who can move around freely with their landlord's consent. This puts much issues with the leadership of Novgorod and Muscovy, who think Pskov is just looking for a fight. The Ruble is becoming more and more used and is becoming the unofficial currency of Russia. The idea of currency reform, to reform it to a decimal system is put out, in order to simplify much trade (even though it is already simple enough with multiples of 20). Zlatobrezhie becomes more and more wealthy as more people get used to over 100 years of Pskovian governance. The Pskov Imperial Company appoints Anton Grigorich Volinskiy as the head of the Pirate Hunting initiative. After much pressure, The Pskov Imperial Company strengthens the defences of the Pskovian Isles, and decides to offer pirates an official pardon for their crimes, so long as they give up their ship and riches, and return to Europe to live their lives as common civilians. However, if caught a second time, there would be no pardon and they would be turned over to the colony they were captured closest to, to await their fate.The Civil war ends with teh capitulation of Konigsberg and the signing of the treaty of Vilnus, which divided the territory between the reformed Republics of Prussia and Lithuania, and Poland. As a result, much of the old nobility is tried and convicted of high treason and have their lands, titles, and wealth confiscated, and they themselves sentenced to life in prison on an island-prison run by the PIC (not the best of places) or sentenced to work as labourers in Zlatobrezhie. Due to the world recession, and the deaths of many merchants, many Pskovians and Union citizens have taken advantage of this by taking the place and having a much larger share of the world economy, increasing the GDP by several orders of magnitude. **The Federal Republic of Eesti upgrades its naval capabilities and military. A sharp divide occurs in the Republic of Eesti between the constituent republics of Narva and Taalinn. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **Latvia works on its economy and improving the GDP. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **In Lithuania, the military is improved by purchasing weaponry from Pskov and stuff. The Prime Minister attends the Grand Summit. the Lithuanian Seima officially declares it the Successor state to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and amends the constitution to states that. As such, many wish  **In the United Republic of Prussia and Danzig benefits from the de facto free trade with Croatia begin to show and grow its economy, GDP and average wages, as Prussia recovers from the war. Much of the wealth and lands of the nobility are now free game for the various merchants, who begin fierce competition. While the Union troops have not left by the end of the year, it will be seen as unusual if they are not gone by next year, and elections are not held for a new Bundestag. **The Belarus Military is improved as the Road network continues being built. After the Grand Summit, Knyaz-Namestnik Dmitri Shevchenko, and Glava-Dumi Nikolai Prakazov, having signed the Pskov Concordat, both endorse the document and emplore the Duma to ratify it. The Pskov Concordat is ratified. With any remaining signs of the revolt gone due to persistent stuff of martial law, the martial law is lifted and full rights are restored to citizens. The Government of Belarus sets up a system whereby people may place grievances and be heard by a court to determine if they need compensation. *Roman Empire: The Empire celebrates its unprecedented victory in the war against Spain and the liberation of Rome. Roman forces come home to massive applause in the streets and both Emperor Andrew I and the Senate are acclaimed for their victory. Despite this victory, Andrew I is an old man and he is not expected to last much longer. With his son dead, one of his two grandsons is expected to succeed him as Emperor. The Empire does what it can to solidify its gain in Italy, and rebuilds roads, forts, and cities after the destructive war. Trade routes, long damages from the war yet mostly untouched within the eastern Mediterranean, are re-established in order to bring Roman trade power back up to its prime while also expanding Roman influence, as Rome is now one of the most powerful states in the world. Industry slowly starts to build up in the Empire, as people rush to the cities in Greece and Anatolia in order to get jobs at factories, while plants begin to be built along rivers in order to use them for their power. Relations with new nations such as Navarre, Aragon, and Mexaca are established in order to expand Roman influence and trade in the world. The military, already with high morale after the war with Spain, continues to train and improve itself, in case of any revolts or invasions by another power. After many years, Andrew I honors the promise made by his predecessors and formally integrates Egypt into the Empire as an Archonate, adding its military and navy into that of the Empire and also bringing in Egyptian senators and officials into the Imperial government. In order to expand upon their influence in Volayacor and the Hesperian continent, the Roman Empire aligns itself towards the Hesperian Confederation and starts to provide them with technical aid and weapons in exchange for political alliegance and trade goods. **​​Reme: The colonies begin to recover after the war. Most of the colonies weren't directly sacked or occupied by enemy forces, but some cities were shelled and trade routes are of course in disarray. As such, trade routes are rebuilt slowly and new nations and areas to trade with help that effort greatly. Cash crops grown in the climate also help recover that problem, and crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo all help the colonial economy. An expanding base of plantation owners, both Roman and Native, help expand the economy as well as local governmental management. Cities like Reme and Patrapolis continue to grow in both economics and population, and such cities become the heart of the colonies. Southern Florida, once held by the Prussians, then the French, and finally the British, is incorporated as part of the colonies. The region is united with much of the north as the region of Seminole, named after the native peoples of the land. Their native rulers and chieftains are, as with all others, brought in as local governors along with the immigrant Roman colonists. As a result of this, the colony begins to grow and expand in the north by 50 sq km. **Lutriwita: With the Spanish defeated, the local Spanish administration is deported back to Spain and a small wave of Roman governors and colonists migrate to the island. Luckily, most of the natives are more or less unharmed by the brief Spanish period of occupation, and the Romans do what they can for them in order to civilize them and allow them to contribute to the rest of Roman society. The Roman colonial government tries to do this by missionary work, teaching them Greek and Latin as well as their own native language while also teaching them advanced topics such as construction and material sciences. Meanwhile, Roman merchants and landowners struggle to find a way of creating an economy on the island, although they make some inroads with timber and mining while also beginning to explore limited agriculture. In the meantime, the Romans add to whatever Spanish fortifications were constructed on the island and also station a few ships and troops at the island, in order to protect against pirates, enemy nations, or hostile native tribes. Expansion on the island continues by 50 sq km. **Georgia: Georgia continues to move along as a vassal of the Roman Empire. The kingdom follows the Empire and Bulgaria in forming a competent economy and decent population growth. The economy of Georgia grows thanks to wine production as well as more material goods like mining and timber. Trade routes with Gothia and Greece carry these goods to other parts of the Empire and the rest of the world. The armed forces of Georgia, mainly designed to protect the country in case of invasion, stages war games to train themselves and they also establish some hill forts in mountain passes in the Caucasus in case enemies from the Tartary decide to make a play for Georgia. Georgia also more and more becomes the center of Roman authority in the Caucasus region, as it has higher population and more strategic value compared to Armenia. **Armenia: Armenia remains quiet, which is good for a region that some speculate is the most dangerous in the Empire. Armenians from the Damascan Sultanate immigrate to Armenia in order to be with their countrymen, and this allows the population and economy to grow. Armenian military forces continue to patrol the border, as the forces of the Muslim Damascan Sultanate surround Armenia on two sides. The Armenian economy grows based on export of material goods such as timber and precious metals. **Bulgaria: Bulgaria is a remarkable region of the Empire, as it has been a region of remarkable growth. The population continues to grow slowly as all other regions of the Empire are, and the economy also grows thanks to increased production of sophisticated goods like weapons and material goods like wine and valuable metals. Many of the Bulgarians begin to appreciate the Empire and the benefits that it brings, such as citizenship and expanded economic opportunities. Bulgaria, as the closest vassal not yet an Archonate in the Empire, is the fastest to be integrated, as it lies not far from the main centers of power such as Adrianople and Constantinople. The Bulgarian military, which played a crucial role in the Italian war, continues to train arm itself. *Scandinavian Empire: The economy and military of Scandinavia improves this year. Import/export businesses in Denmark, Sweden and Norway bring in a considerable amount of income. Scandinavia's chief exports include iron, wood, and other construction materiel, a commodity that is vastly growing in necessity as urbanization increases throughout Europe. Militaries in Europe purchase Scandinavian iron for ships and weapons. The Scandinavian colonies are a source of even more lumber. Resources such as pelts bring in massive amounts of profit for Scandinavia, both due to intranational trading and international trading. Scandinavia exports resources such as textiles, dyes and foodstuffs from its trading partners. Interest in coffee plants rises among nobles as the drink becomes more popular among the population of Scandinvia, especially in the upper class and in the aristocracy. Though the bean is expensive to Scandinavia, coffee sales spike. Indonesian powers are offered exclusive trade deals for coffee in exchange for discounted, high-quality wood and iron. Scandinavia retains its alliances with Bavaria, Pskov, the Roman Empire, Britannia, the Nehilaw and many other nations. These alliances are celebrated in the Scandinavian courts. The ports in Iceland are expanded to accommodate more ships. Education in Scandinavia continues to improve. The literacy rate is steadily increasing as public schools are built throughout the nation. The population of Scandinavia continues to explode as well. Urbanization, more food supplies, better census data, and other factors are all leading to a spike in population. Scandinavia's population is expected to reach nine million by 1740. While this increase in population does come with benefits, it has its drawbacks as well. Homelessness in urban areas and overcrowding is becoming a massive problem, especially in Copenhagen. To accommodate, people are encouraged to travel to the New World. In political news, the House of Bjelbo-Griffins continues to remain in charge of Scandinavia. The Riksdag is dominated by this royal house. '''Scandinavia reaps the benefits of the war in Spain, dominating the world market. King Kristoffer III passes away. His son, Kristoffer IV, assumes the throne. Scandinavian colonies begins expanding into the remaining areas of Ottowa and Petun. Since many Ottowans have been part of the Scandinavian Empire for some time, there is not much resistance. **Helluland:''' The military and economy are improved. Helluland expands by 1000 sq km this year. Helluland is responsible for the production of furs in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony. **Huronsmark: The military and economy are improved. Huronsmark expands by 1000 sq km this year. Huronsmark is responsible for the production of furs and timber in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony. **Iceland: The military and economy are improved. Iceland is an important port for northern Europeans. Due to the large amounts of trade flowing into Icelandic ports, the population of Iceland increases. An outpost on Greenland is built. **Jansylvania: The military and economy are expanded. Jansylvania is Scandinavia's newest colony, though it has grown rapidly since its establishment. Jansylvania yields large amounts of timber, though it is also a massive center of trade between Scandiavia and Native Americans. **Karelia: The military and economy expand. Karelia has been in the Scandinavian realm for centuries now. It is the location of many important fortresses, namely Castle Vyborg. Karelia is a massive source of iron for Scandinavia. Trade with Russia and Pskov flows through Karelia during the summer months. **New Gotland: The military and economy expand. New Gotland is one of Scandinavia's older colonies. A coastal colony, New Gotland specializes in shipbuilding and trading along the Borealian East Coast. Timber is also produced in New Gotland. **New Zealand: The military and economy expands. **Ohijo: The militia of Ohijo is established while the economy is established. The capital of Ohijo is established as Rolvstead after General Jans Rolvson, who led the Scandinavians to victory in the Minor Lake Skirmishes. Rolvstead was originally a trading depot for European traders before the Erie tribes raided it. While parts of the town are relatively intact, other parts have been demolished, re-purposed, or have otherwise decayed. **Schleswig: The military and economy are expanded. Schleswig has been a vassal of the Scandinavian Empire for quite some time. All land routes into Scandinavia go through this vassal, meaning Schleswig is one of Scandinavia's wealthiest vassals. **Sjösmark: The military and economy are expanded. The colony expands by 5000 sq km this year. Trade with Nehilaw brings gold and people into the colony. **Strombek: The military and economy are expanded. Strombek expands by 5000 sq km. Strombek is one of Scandinavia's oldest and most successful colonies. Trade along the St Lawrence River makes it one of the wealthiest as well. Strombek is a source of furs and timber for Scandinavia. **Vinland: The military and economy are expanded. Vinland expands by 5000 sq km. The oldest of Scandinavia's colonies, Vinland is one of the most populous colonies along the eastern Borealian coast. Its capital, New Copenhagen, has become the most populous city on the east Borealian coast. Immigrants from Northern Europe flock to Vinland, especially New Copenhagen, in search of a new life ==1764== '''Rebels in Osea continue attacking the Dutch and British colonies. A representative of New Spain negotiates a cease-fire with Britannia, solidifying the border and recognizing Osea as an independent nation. (Assuming Cour agrees to this, since he first wrote this up. If that has changed, alter accordingly) An F5 tornado strikes the Hamburgian town of Woldegk. I fixed the way how the event above was wrote, and added the system to rhe event. -SATURN *Duchy of Hamburg:''' Hamburg expands its infrastructure and its subjects expand their militaries. New Mecklenburg in Australia expands by 750px. '''Seeing Scandinavia's constant expansion in complete disregard for the indigenous Maori people, Hamburg proposes to the still-free Maori tribes to fall under Hamburgs protection. While each and every tribes ownership of their lands and properties will be recognized by Hamburg, the Maori will become Hamburgian citizens, with all the rights as such (the same deal as the otl Treaty of Waitangi). (Mod response please) *Some of the Maori tribes accept. *Kingdom of Castile:''' The Kingdom of Castile sees a slight demographical as immigration from former Spanish colonies for the economic opportunity is on the rise. The Spanish population reaches about 10.5 million, mostly due to the large influx of Spanish immigrants coming from South America The Empire officially begins a reform of the economic system looking to get away from reliance on gold and silver to bail the economy out of crisis from war debt, The bullion is instead geared toward giving the empire a competitive edge in being able to invest millions on a whim in order to drive up investments and production. However, in order to pay off debt, larger taxes are imposed on the wealthier class, with the current monarch starting to become less popular as the King of Castile, who already has been called "A bodacious fool" by the military commander. A meeting within the wealthier class is held later in the year, mostly with nobles, military commanders, etc., to impose a new law to renounce the current tax law imposed by the Castilian monarch. These meetings, however, establish nothing among the wealthier class, with the nobles demanding that the monarch must not tax them if their hard earned money. Instead, the Castilian Monarch decides to impose taxes on the lower class, instead of taxing the more important people of their hard earned money. Peasants, already poor from paying off the nations debt, are being taxed even more by the Monarch, resulting in unhappiness among the lower class. Talks to get the tax repealed are brought up, but only the success of organizing meeting and protests lat in the year. Meanwhile, the Castilian navy begins further development of its new larger classes of ships, churning out first rate flagships for various fleets, and more third rates, and fourth rates with the occasional second rate to augment the smaller patrol fleets the fifth and sixth rates begin to become more standard as light and medium frigates for singular voyages and patrols among other things. The Castilian attitudes on industrialism continue to change but the nobility seems rather unhappy about having to see more common people in major cities. With relatively no sources of power, the natural sources of power, and in some cases manpower are used for the increasing amount of textile mills among other things. The flocking of populations to Northern Spain continues with a mass increase of population in Madrid, Zaragoza, Pamplona, and various other minor cities and townships throughout the north. *Korea: Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km. *Kingdom of Bavaria: In 1763, Bavaria expands its economy. National infrastructure is developed. The population continues to rise. Trausnitz is abandoned after 1760 and the new capital is moved to Regensburg. In Munich, Queen Isabell University remains a staple of education in Bavaria. King Frederick I, aged 42, and Queen Mary I, aged 28, and their councils continue to allow the training of new troops. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. Modern weaponry make its introduction into Bavaria. In diplomatic news, Bavaria maintains alliances with Hispania, Britannia, France, The Netherlands, Scandinavia, and Rome. There has been an uptick of 75% of Bavaro-German primary speakers in Franconia, Saxony, Pomerania, and Brandenburg, and uptick of 90% secondary speakers in those areas. In colonial news, Nei Baiern continues to expand. In economic news, the previously informal, regional Landshut Stock Exchange is given a royal charter and given full benefits of a crown backed enterprise. In political news, the King and Queen continue to sit at both Bavarian and Austrian privy councils, the separation having occurred in 1668. In industrial news, the effects of industrialization and urbanization begin to be felt in Swabia, Würzburg, and Bavaria, where Stuttgart becomes the center of manufacturing and modern production. The Deutsche Diet is created in 1736, and using her powers as Supreme Chancellor of the Curia Bavaria, places the seat of the Diet in Augsburg, where the historic Imperial Diet also sat. Many Bavarians and Austrians are fine with this placement, being far enough away from Bavarian influence which could corrupt the Diet. This new Diet will occupy supremacy over both the Curias Bavaria and Austria, and in essence will act as an Upper House to both regional Curias. Concerning Venezia, the King and Queen and the Deutsche Diet begin implementing policies similar to the policies King Leopold II adopted after the devastating war on Austria. Specifically, poorhouses are established all over Venezia, the streets are cleaned up, and taxes are lowered greatly as the Deutsche Diet pay for 40% of post-war expenses. In 1761, the Austrian revolt is essentially over, and much of the country is on the road to recovery. The Deutsche Diet is lifted from suspension, and by mid-year, most of the parliamentarians return to work. The King splits Brandenburg and Pomerania between himself and his wife, with himself becoming the Duke of Brandenburg and herself the Duchess of Pomerania. They ignore the fact that Sybille von Wittelsbach is still alive, and continues to press her claim on Brandenburg. Similarly, Franz-Hector I has strong claims on both Pomerania and on the crown of Bavaria through his imprisoned mother, who still remains alive. Now called a Princess, the former Queen Frances is locked up in Passau, along with her eldest daughter Joan and politician Felix Manzkari. The King fears that plots will arise aiming to free her and put her back on the throne, so he amplifies her bodyguard in order to watch over her more closely. The King remains wary of executing her, admitting privately that she is still a god-ordained Queen, and by killing her would angry the Bavarian population. Mary I shares her husbands sentiments and does not even ponder the execution of the Queen. However, Felix Manzkari is given much less leniency and many Austrians call for him to be killed for treason. The King responds to the calls of the Austrians, as well as the advice of his advisors and peers, and has Felix Manzkari executed on June 9. He is tried for treason and easily convicted. His last words indicate that he is still proud to be an Austrians and holds nothing but love for his people. In other news, the King and Queen work on reforming and rebuilding the military, and encourage mercantile business in the major cities. Franz-Hector and Sybille von Wittelsbach continues raising forces in Neustadt, and hope to invade Bavaria after 1765. **Curia Bavaria: The Curia Bavaria, also known as the Bavarian Parliament or Bavarian Diet, continue to operate in the Parliamentary Palace in Landshut. Parliament orders the Bavarian Army to be outfitted in modern uniform and to hold modern weaponry. In political news, the Curia Bavaria continue to implement the Bavarian Commands and Collegiate Writs into a codified, national law. **Curia Austria: Work on the Parliamentary Palace in Vienna finishes. A number of 251 Austrians sit in the Austrian parliament. Most of the laws they pass concern continual relief for Vienna and various infrastructural reconstructions around Austria. The Curia Austria is popular in Vienna, with most welcoming a separate legislative body, while others see it as a Bavarian puppet. New roads continue being constructed. **Deutsche Diet: The Deutsche Diet, also known as the German Parliament or German Diet, is established by the decree of Queen Frances I in 1736, and is given a charter that year. After the ascencion of King Frederick and Queen Mary in 1760, the Deutsche Diet is re-established and the parliamentarians are allowed to re-establish themselves there. **City of Lübeck: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The port of Lübeck is expanded and several ships are constructed. **Bremen Port: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Several cogs are constructed, and plans are drafted to construct many larger ships. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. **Kingdom of Austria: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The Austrian Council is created as an independent privy council for the King. In 1760,  **Duchy of Brandenburg: Troops authorized by Duke Frederick I, aged 42, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Sybille I's children are: Sophia-Andrea (born 1756), George (born 1758), and Josephina (born 1759). Edmund II dies on the battlefield in 1759. Sybille, his daughter, is declared Duchess of Brandenburg, but is ineffective as long as she remains hiding in Neustadt. King Frederick I is declared as Duke Frederick I in 1761. **Duchy of Pomerania: Troops authorized by Duchess Mary II, aged 28, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. A university, with slight Catholic foundations, is founded in Stettin, which is named the Lady Mary University, after the late Duchess Mary. Queen Mary I is declared Duchess Mary II of Pomerania, effectively displacing the pretender Franz-Hector I, who is in Neustadt. **Royal Bavarian Stock Company: The RBSC, founded in the late fifteenth century, is finally formalized and given a royal charter by King Leopold II in 1662. The RBSC operate chiefly in Landshut, where a stock exchange floor continues to remain active. Branches of the RBSC exist in München, Regensberg, Berlin, and Stettin. In exploratory news, while much of Bavaria is immersed in Civil War, the RBSC decides to fund expeditions into Indonesia, particularly around Borneo and the tribelands of Negara Dipa. In 1732, the investors of the RBSC put forth a combined total of 500,000 reichstalers in the construction of ships, training of private troops, and a military expedition into Negara Dipa next year. Conflict is expected to occur in coming decades. **New Bavaria: The colony of Nei Baiern continues to expand in population. Katharinas-Hafen, Franznacken, Bayreuth, Nei Regens, and Regenholz all expand by the end of the year. Houses and shops in each settlement continue being built. Jülichsberg and Wittlesberg both expand. Nei Baiern expands 2000 km. The militias and shops are developed. A small logging and fishing town is founded north of Wilhelmsbaum island, on the mainland. The settlement, mainly populated by Saxons, comes to be called Regenholz. News of the Austrian rebellion reaches Borealia. Many colonial Austrians are delighted at the notion of Austrian resurgence, and consistently poke fun at their Bavarian relatives, but ultimately, the situation is of little concern to them, as both groups live in relatively harmonious economic and social equilibrium. **New Swabia: The colony of Neu Schwaben is established in 1750. The colony is situated in the humid, tropical regions of south-central Borealia, and is mostly composed of Spanish-speaking Hispanics, as well as Aztecan and Mayan settlers. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Schwaben. **New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): See Post by Nathan. **Pearl River: The outpost of Perlefluss is established. A capital is expected to be constructed over the next few years. The capital of Pearl River is. *Kievan Rus': The Kievan Rus continue to expand their road network throughout the natio. The profits from grain exports helps fund this expansion. *Inca Empire: With the death of Apeac III, the nations of Tawatinsuyu and Vorlayacor fall into a Personal Union. The Andean Monarchy remains in control of Tawatinsuyu and her Vassals. The Population of Tawatinsuyu hits roughly 15 million. Military, economy and navy are improved. Cuzco Remains the largest City in the nation, with roughly 170,000 people. Other Cities include Peru, Machu Picchu, Chimor, Sican, New Burgandy, Duetchburg, and Wari. Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. The Inca also begin to invest in Vorlayacor, encouraging the movement of Inca people into the nation to aid in recovery from the last epidemic. Buenos Noches are built up, each having around 1000 people. Military training between the two nations begins, with an active military of 180,000 and 100,000 in reserve. Navy is also built up, with the navy expanding to accommodate more ships. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed in the Inca. With the ongoing rebellions in the Spanish Territory, the Inca increase their military presence in the the newly acquired territory. 2000 young men join the ranks of the Osea military this year. The government passes a new act, selling land cheap to the Spanish in remote parts of the empire. The hope is that this will led to the Spanish spreading across the empire. The act, which was passed last year, has further displaced Spanish settlers. Another act, selling land to native settlers in the newly acquired Spanish areas, is passed. '''With the Osea Rebellion spreading into the Inca territory, the Inca deploy 25,000 men to the Southern Border and warn the Osea military to control their men, otherwise actions will be taken against them. With arms coming in from both the Romans and Castilians, the Inca military begins to expand **Empire du Chimor (Vassal of the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy):''' Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly five million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Anca II takes the throne as the lesser king, and confirms his subjugation to the Inca. Military stands at 95,000 active men and 90,000 in reserve. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Empire du Collaquyimbya (Vassal of the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Collaquyimbya continues to grow. Population stands at roughly 450,000 and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Military stands at 10,000 irregulars. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Viceroyalty of Chile (Vassal of the Inca):  Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population over one million, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Buenos Tardes is founded as the nations new capital'''. '''Military stands at 45,000 regulars. Various Natives, including Mapuche and Inca, make up the majority of the population and are the fastest growing ethnic group. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed **Domain of Tiwanaku (Vassal of the Inca):  Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under 150,000, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Aymara is founded as a capital of the nation. Military stands at 6000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Vorlayacor (Personal Union with the Inca): Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. Miltiary, Economy, and Navy Improve. Nov Xoryan also experiences growth under the Union, with a population of about 50,000. The population hits 3.25 million people, seeing growth with an increase of Inca Aid. Buenos Dias grows further, hitting about 2000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Military stands at 50,000. **Domain of the Aymara: Inca movement into the area is encouraged. With a flood of new Settelers, the new nation reaches 40,000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is introduced into the nation giving Families with no native blood in them  or the ones who do not have an active military memeber have lessened political power. This, combined with the movement of Inca into the territory, encourages the growth of Mixbloods and the increased size of the military. The spanish population slowly begins to marry into the native population. The Inca Economic system is implemented, improving the Economy. The population of Inca and other natives in the area is 25,000. military and economy Improve, as does the navy. **Domain of South Chile: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, the natives of Hesperia and Spanish begin to see their populations grow in the new territories. Total population of the Area is roughly 78,000. Military and economy improve, as does the navy. the Inca/native population in the Area is 25,000. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. **Domain of Apeac: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, Inca and other Native populations continue to grow. Population stands at 39,000, with Inca and natives making up about 26,000. Military and economy are improved. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. *France:  Military, navy and economy are built up. The colony continues expanding and growing by 100 sq km among both colonies into the Galapago Islands called Illes d'Neptune. The colonies continue growing as expected. The colony of Nouvelle Rouen continues to expand inland throughout the land corridor given by Cahokie by 9800 sq km. Mining continues in the colony of Nouvelle Orleans. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The king is outraged, for such freedom given to the Rhenish kingdom so much betrayal! In an act of sheer punishment he declares an all-out war against the rebels and the nobles he dispatches a coalition army of around 400,000 troops (from all around the empire) to quell the uprising. in the now called French Borealia, the displacement of small Spanish settlements begin, offering a free ride for them to return back into Castile, and exchange or sell their possessions in the colonies or swear allegiance to the King. The French King warns, that if the HRE gets involved with the Rhenish rebels there will be a blockade to Hamburg's ships and Dutch if needed and an eventual war declaration, We ask them to stay away from the issue in order to not to bring old resentments and avoid further conflicts. France assures the Swiss nation that any intrusion in its territory will prompt the French forces in order to aid the Swiss government, we also prompt Bavaria to join a dual side treaty to protect Switzerland and avoid any of the members of the treaty from influencing it, Italy and Lombardy are invited as well if they wish to do so. ***Kingdom of Rhenanie: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. ***Kingdom of Lower Burgundy: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. ***Sardinia-Corsica: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The Sardinian language has lowered its usage to only 10% of the population of Sardinia (roughly 50,000 people) with the speaking African (43%) and French (38%) or Vandalian (9% African Rhenish German dialect) and with the vast majority being able to speak both African and French (that is more or less 85% of the nation's population). The population is stable at 500,000 people. ***Andorra: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up. ***Africa: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The African language has become the de facto leading language surpassing every other (outside of French) being spoken by the 2.3 million people living in the country as either native or second language. Vandalian, however, dominates area of Tripolitania's coast with a population of around 5000 speakers in the region. French is still the main language officially. Trading outposts begin to be made in the border of the country to trade with Tuareg and inland tribes. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. ***French Mali: Due to vast piracy campaigns which France and Spain have contributed to has resulted in many pirate coves in the Bissagos Islands, and as a result a larger influx of Frenchmen arrived this year, though they still don't even make up 1% yet. Ports continue to expand appropriately and the region becomes a place worth note on many maps. Roads continue being built to outlying villages and plantations continue being built. ***Artois: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure and navy are built up. The nation prepares an army for the conflict in Britannia. ***Free City of Danzig: The military, economy, infrastructure, and navy are built up, Danzig asks a diplomatic meeting with Pskov, Croatia and Poland's leadership within the city. ***Cahokie: Christianization of the locals continues. Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. ***Madasikara: Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. *New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): The economy and military improve. The mountains and valleys are now adorned with modern cities, with smaller villages sprawling out into the countryside. The university, along with many other major buildings of New Vienna, are completed in an ornate baroque style. The flag of New Austria is now required to be flown from every public building in the colony. A bronze statue of the late Queen Frances is constructed by the artist Johnn de la Franz, and placed in the town square of New Vienna. Businesses for manufacturing carpentry, textiles, and metalwork continue to grow, and these commodities are exported to the neighboring French and German colonies by land and sea. New cities are planned along the Amerigo River (OTL Columbia River) as far as Santiago, in order to bridge gaps in urbanization. The professional army is continually trained, while the forts are expanded and new artillery are manufactured. The first navy is completed, while more caravels and frigates are constructed back home. A synthesized Hispanic-German culture is emerging from the younger generation, and the young men now refer to themselves as Boralians. A novel by Martin de la Venn, published in 1760, first coins this term. However, there still remains a small enclave of pure Hispanics in small, northern villages. They still insist on flying the double-headed eagle along side the Bavarian flag. Hunting with rifles is now a common sport in the northeastern forests. Diplomats are sent to the french colonies, establishing mutual trade relations and asking the 40th Parallel to be recognized as our border. In the north, the colony expands northeast 200 km, as far as Lake Maria (OTL Lac St. Anne). A trading post is established near this lake. An exploration team, headed by Colonel William de la Newburg, is sent northeast from this fort. the exploration team arrives within the domains of the Nehilaw Sachemate, and asks to establish mutual trade. * Buenos Aries: The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. The navy continues to build more battleships. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. We Thank Uruguay for accepting the alliance. A boarder control team is being formed. Farming is our biggest industry. The population tries to mix the ethnicities of Spanish and Native. Also the population increase due to high birth rates. We start to accept immigrants into our nation that were kicked out of the Inca Empire. *Nihon Theocracy: The military/economy is built up. The success of the war against Tartary is celebrated, but the country mourns not long after because emperor Yorishiyo Yokohama IV dies from a heart attack at the imperial court. Horiyoshi Yokohama IV takes over the empire, and he offers extra trade to France and the Netherlands. Kyoto remains the capital of the Empire. Imperial Shinto is spread more through the empire. The conquered regions are made into a vassal, Saharin. After the victory Horiyoshi gains more popularity, and his birthday becomes a national holiday. '''In the most important event of the year, Horiyoshi declares the Nihon Theocracy, a new government structure. The emperor is worshipped as the complete god, making him the Kami of Japan. With this new structure, immediately all practice of all religions but Imperial Shinto and Buddhism(for now) is made illegal and those who do not convert are killed.  **​Nihonese Manchuria:''' Mil and eco built up. Imperial Shinto is spread. The capital is renamed to Manchuria-City (Manshū-Shi). **Formosa: The military/economy is built up. The capital is renamed to 新京都/Shin Kyōto(New Kyoto). Imperial Shinto is spread. **Yantai:  The military/economy is built up. The city is used to spread Imperial Shinto into China **Paupa: Expands by 500 sq km. Military ships and armies come to the colony, along with Vietnamese refugees, to come and defend the colony. Lumber, the biggest export of Paupa, continues to be the main economic power on the island. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Shanghai: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Shanghai, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Qingdao: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Qingdao, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Heinan: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Heinan, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Hong Kong: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Hong Kong, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Macau: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Macau, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Saharin: Military/Economy. The capital is renamed to Toyohara. Japanese settlers are sent to the vassal. Several Tartar inhabitants are sent back to the Tartary. Imperial Shinto is spread onto the territory. **Īsutorando: Expands by 500 sq km. The capital is named Horiyoshi-Shi (Horiyoshi-City). The area currently isn't very fertile, and thus Horiyoshi orders focus on expanding the colony into more fertile areas. *Wu: The infrastructure improves, Wu emerges Yue to be a vassal now. **Yue: As we become Wu's vassal right now. The economy improves. (Also, if I think this might be OK or not for Yue's Wu vassal.) *County of Oldenburg: Work continues on shoring up the County's infrastructure, with the Regency Council sparing no expense to ensure that military roads, dykes, and ports are of top quality. The Landtag reviews a bill which would bring the Prince-Bishopric of Osnabruck into Oldenburg proper as a semi-autonomous region. In other news, Neu Norderney expands 2000 px North along the Labrador coast. *Roman Empire: The Empire celebrates its unprecedented victory in the war against Spain and the liberation of Rome. Roman forces come home to massive applause in the streets and both Emperor Andrew I and the Senate are acclaimed for their victory. Despite this victory, Andrew I is an old man and he is not expected to last much longer. With his son dead, one of his two grandsons is expected to succeed him as Emperor. The Empire does what it can to solidify its gain in Italy, and rebuilds roads, forts, and cities after the destructive war. Trade routes, long damages from the war yet mostly untouched within the eastern Mediterranean, are re-established in order to bring Roman trade power back up to its prime while also expanding Roman influence, as Rome is now one of the most powerful states in the world. Industry slowly starts to build up in the Empire, as people rush to the cities in Greece and Anatolia in order to get jobs at factories, while plants begin to be built along rivers in order to use them for their power. Relations with new nations such as Navarre, Aragon and Mexaca are established in order to expand Roman influence and trade in the world. The military, already with high morale after the war with Spain, continues to train and improve itself, in case of any revolts or invasions by another power. After many years, Andrew I honors the promise made by his predecessors and formally integrates Egypt into the Empire as an Archonate, adding its military and navy into that of the Empire and also bringing in Egyptian senators and officials into the Imperial government. In order to expand upon their influence in Volayacor and the Hesperian continent, the Roman Empire aligns itself towards the Hesperian Confederation and starts to provide them with technical aid and weapons in exchange for political alliegance and trade goods. Italian merchants are integrated into the Roman economic system, learning their trade from experienced merchants and being able to draw upon considerable influence and financial backing. **​​Reme: The colonies begin to recover after the war. Most of the colonies weren't directly sacked or occupied by enemy forces, but some cities were shelled and trade routes are of course in disarray. As such, trade routes are rebuilt slowly and new nations and areas to trade with help that effort greatly. Cash crops grown in the climate also help recover that problem, and crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo all help the colonial economy. An expanding base of plantation owners, both Roman and Native, help expand the economy as well as local governmental management. Cities like Reme and Patrapolis continue to grow in both economics and population, and such cities become the heart of the colonies. Southern Florida, once held by the Prussians, then the French, and finally the British, is incorporated as part of the colonies. The region is united with much of the north as the region of Seminole, named after the native peoples of the land. Their native rulers and chieftains are, as with all others, brought in as local governors along with the immigrant Roman colonists. As a result of this, the colony begins to grow and expand in the north by 50 sq km. **Lutriwita: With the Spanish defeated, the local Spanish administration is deported back to Spain and a small wave of Roman governors and colonists migrate to the island. Luckily, most of the natives are more or less unharmed by the brief Spanish period of occupation, and the Romans do what they can for them in order to civilize them and allow them to contribute to the rest of Roman society. The Roman colonial government tries to do this by missionary work, teaching them Greek and Latin as well as their own native language while also teaching them advanced topics such as construction and material sciences. Meanwhile, Roman merchants and landowners struggle to find a way of creating an economy on the island, although they make some inroads with timber and mining while also beginning to explore limited agriculture. In the meantime, the Romans add to whatever Spanish fortifications were constructed on the island and also station a few ships and troops at the island, in order to protect against pirates, enemy nations, or hostile native tribes. Expansion on the island continues by 50 sq km. **Georgia: Georgia continues to move along as a vassal of the Roman Empire. The kingdom follows the Empire and Bulgaria in forming a competent economy and decent population growth. The economy of Georgia grows thanks to wine production as well as more material goods like mining and timber. Trade routes with Gothia and Greece carry these goods to other parts of the Empire and the rest of the world. The armed forces of Georgia, mainly designed to protect the country in case of invasion, stages war games to train themselves and they also establish some hill forts in mountain passes in the Caucasus in case enemies from the Tartary decide to make a play for Georgia. Georgia also more and more becomes the center of Roman authority in the Caucasus region, as it has higher population and more strategic value compared to Armenia. **Armenia: Armenia remains quiet, which is good for a region that some speculate is the most dangerous in the Empire. Armenians from the Damascan Sultanate immigrate to Armenia in order to be with their countrymen, and this allows the population and economy to grow. Armenian military forces continue to patrol the border, as the forces of the Muslim Damascan Sultanate surround Armenia on two sides. The Armenian economy grows based on export of material goods such as timber and precious metals. **Bulgaria: Bulgaria is a remarkable region of the Empire, as it has been a region of remarkable growth. The population continues to grow slowly as all other regions of the Empire are, and the economy also grows thanks to increased production of sophisticated goods like weapons and material goods like wine and valuable metals. Many of the Bulgarians begin to appreciate the Empire and the benefits that it brings, such as citizenship and expanded economic opportunities. Bulgaria, as the closest vassal not yet an Archonate in the Empire, is the fastest to be integrated, as it lies not far from the main centers of power such as Adrianople and Constantinople. The Bulgarian military, which played a crucial role in the Italian war, continues to train arm itself. *In Pskov, the GDP rises along with average wages. The Inter-Republic Road network is officially opened. The Science and technology aspect of Pskov is not overlooked either. As prosperity in the nation increases, the amount of money and new people investing in institutions of higher learning. As such, the various schools that existed in Nizhegorodsk-Na-Narve unite and form the "University of Nizhegorodsk", beginning a rivalry between it and Pskov. The Grand Senate meets again and discusses the issue of the war in Spain extensively, and end by giving the ultimate decision on whether or not to prolong neutrality (especially in lieu of the riots) to the Electoral council, who is to meet later this year to decide to reaffirm or oust Supreme Prince (and Bajan) Ivan. Another big thing to happen this year is the approval of an all-union flag, a red-blue-white tricolour (OTL Russian Flag), with white representing Finnic peoples, Red representing Germanic peoples, and Blue representing Slavic peoples, all represented in equal bands to show unity and equality of all in the UK. The Pskovians want to encourage immigration from Russia, and are somewhat more successful with the Muscovite serfs, who can move around freely with their landlord's consent. This puts much issues with the leadership of Novgorod and Muscovy, who think Pskov is just looking for a fight. The Ruble is becoming more and more used and is becoming the unofficial currency of Russia. The idea of currency reform, to reform it to a decimal system is put out, in order to simplify much trade (even though it is already simple enough with multiples of 20). Zlatobrezhie becomes more and more wealthy as more people get used to over 100 years of Pskovian governance. The Pskov Imperial Company appoints Anton Grigorich Volinskiy as the head of the Pirate Hunting initiative. After much pressure, The Pskov Imperial Company strengthens the defences of the Pskovian Isles, and decides to offer pirates an official pardon for their crimes, so long as they give up their ship and riches, and return to Europe to live their lives as common civilians. However, if caught a second time, there would be no pardon and they would be turned over to the colony they were captured closest to, to await their fate.The Civil war ends with teh capitulation of Konigsberg and the signing of the treaty of Vilnus, which divided the territory between the reformed Republics of Prussia and Lithuania, and Poland. As a result, much of the old nobility is tried and convicted of high treason and have their lands, titles, and wealth confiscated, and they themselves sentenced to life in prison on an island-prison run by the PIC (not the best of places) or sentenced to work as labourers in Zlatobrezhie. Due to the world recession, and the deaths of many merchants, many Pskovians and Union citizens have taken advantage of this by taking the place and having a much larger share of the world economy, increasing the GDP by several orders of magnitude. The Grand Senate, in the wake of teh civil war, gains more and more powers. Support for political unification is becoming increasingly common, as people ponder how to reduce the ammount of rebellions in the future. **The Federal Republic of Eesti upgrades its naval capabilities and military. A sharp divide occurs in the Republic of Eesti between the constituent republics of Narva and Taalinn. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **Latvia works on its economy and improving the GDP. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **In Lithuania, the military is improved by purchasing weaponry from Pskov and stuff. The Prime Minister attends the Grand Summit. the Lithuanian Seima officially declares it the Successor state to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and amends the constitution to states that. As such, many wish  **In the United Republic of Prussia and Danzig benefits from the de facto free trade with Croatia begin to show and grow its economy, GDP and average wages, as Prussia recovers from the war. Much of the wealth and lands of the nobility are now free game for the various merchants, who begin fierce competition. While the Union troops have not left by the end of the year, it will be seen as unusual if they are not gone by next year, and elections are not held for a new Bundestag. **The Belarus military is improved as the road network continues being built. After the Grand Summit, Knyaz-Namestnik Dmitri Shevchenko, and Glava-Dumi Nikolai Prakazov, having signed the Pskov Concordat, both endorse the document and emplore the Duma to ratify it. The Pskov Concordat is ratified. With any remaining signs of the revolt gone due to persistent stuff of martial law, the martial law is lifted and full rights are restored to citizens. The Government of Belarus sets up a system whereby people may place grievances and be heard by a court to determine if they need compensation. Support for the unification of Belarussia and Lithuania begins to gain steam, unification of the Union of Konigsberg begins to increase. *In Aragon, the nation continues rebuilding after the great destruction caused by the war. The repair and construction of new buildings, roads, and other infrastructure continues. Aragonese merchants and emissaries continue sail across the Mediterranean to expand the reach of Aragon in terms of wealth and diplomatic connections. Due to the regrowth of the economy, new jobs created in the three major cities lead to more people moving to the cities. The construction of new ships and the purchase of foreign weaponry continues. The government issues bonds to help stabilize the federal economy. Meanwhile, the Assembly seeks to formally establish relations with Bavaria and Westphalia-Netherlands independent of the Treaty of Toledo. A mutual defense pact is offered to Italy. * The Empire of Britannia: Many ships are modernized and replaced to keep the British Royal Navy a powerful force on the high seas. The Empire enacts a new series of reforms designed to better govern the numerous holdings of the Empire. The Empire, having had many years of isolation and inactivity on the global scale, rejoins the world stage. The first modernization steps are taken to streamline the military forces. The Crown Colonial Association also decides to also streamline the Borealian colonies. The former L'nu nation is integrated into New Dublin to form the Dominion of Arcadia. Other nation changes include economic reforms to restart the sluggish economy and a greater focus on military technology. The military is updated. A new model for economic production is released in homes of bolstering Britannia's economy, one of the leading economies in the world. The efforts come after many years of flagging production and scientific stagnation. Nowhere are these reforms more found than the colonies, where governors have been told to move away from a purely exploitive model to a more productive, economic model. The hope is by freeing up some of the labor force that was once used for exploitation, and use that force in a more efficient capacity, that profits and production would rise. Parliament clamors for continued updates to infrastructure and technology. The Britannic war of succession finally appears to be over with King James officially coronated at the Tower of London as Emperor James of Scotland, Ruler of Britannia and her holdings, Defender of the Faith, Most August. James will consider entertaining the Oldenbuger request in regards to officially ending the civil war and provide the former house with some position. In the meantime, the former emperor flees to a safe haven in Hamburg. The Council of Kent is convened to end the succession crisis. Emperor James states that he will allow the House of Hamburg to remain nobility and offer the family control over Arcadia. King James, 41, adopts a son from a London orphanage, Naming him Charles I. **Scotland: Expands navy and military. The Edinburgh Stock Exchange continues to do well. The Emperor visits Glasgow for the wedding of noblewoman Cassandra De' Levae, wife of the Duke of Westminster in a surprise visit keen on proving that he is open to reconciliation with the House of Hamburg. **Eire: The Irish continue to expand the navy and army, even more so due to the strains in Europe. **Dominion of Arcadia: Continues to expand 1000 sq km inland. A large influx of settlers arrive from Eire. The new realignment of the two colonial holdings of L'nu and New Dublin see a massive increase of settlers as the new dominion governor enacts more reforms targeted toward economy and finance. **New Cambridgeshire: New Cambridgeshire expands by 1000 sq km west. Colonists begin to explore around the region and begin to have a large fishing boom. The Port of New Oxford is expanded to handle excess ships from Britannia and other European nations. A large influx of settlers arrive from Britannia, fueled by the fears and rumours of war. Due to the recent influx of furs, the local population booms. Shipping also booms as many new merchant vessels are constructed to meet demand. The Borealian colonies all expand inland 1000 sq km. **Dominion of Mexaca: The Prime Minister of the newly created Dominion of Mexaca, Cesar Tontaltec, starts the rebuilding process for the nation. Consulates and government buildings are set up in the new capital of Zapoteca (OTL Monterrey). The name reflects a link to the nation's past, while the city is meant to be a driving force in the nation's development. The political capital is located in Zapoteca, while the cultural capital remains in the old capital of Danibaan. Tontaltec meets with Britannian diplomats to streamline the process of setting up the new dominion. Basic infastructure is restored, many citizens recruited to rebuild roads, bridges, and boats. Prime Minister Tontaltec believes that employing the masses of impoverished people will help the struggling economy. Basic goods also resume production - fruits, vegetables, flax, timber, fisheries, etc. While most of the population speaks a regional dialect of Spanish (with a strong Zapotec influence), English is introduced, and will slowly be built up as the main language of the nation. The new Flag of Mexaca is colored in red, white, and blue, to show ties to Britannia. It also displayes the icon of the Mexacan cross, a symbol popularly used by churches in the nation. **Protectorate of Pagantonia: The Protectorate of Pagantonia continues to try to suppress revolts by former Spaniards, but with minimal to no success. However, the advances by the rebels are fairly slow, protecting Britannian people and cities. However, with the sense that the revolts will worsen, Emperor James I orders a fort to be built around the capital to protect the people from the advancing rebellions. **Protectorate of Morocco: The Protectorate of Morocco is placed under military occupation since the War of the First Coalition, as mostly poorer lower class citizens come to make a fortune. A few farms spot up on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea mainly by debtors and families who are in need to repay the government. A popular shipbuilder, named George Smith, starts to sell older and worn out ships to merchants, particularly those who are desperate need for a vessel. **Colony of New Guerney: A flood of immigrants arrives at Port William on the island of New Guerney (OTL Hispaniola) as the colony continues to experience an unprecedented influx of colonists. Several new industries emerge as an increased demand for merchant marine ships rises. **Colony of New Belfast: More immigrants arrive at the Colony if New Belfast (OTL Cuba) as the colony continues to experience an unprecedented influx of colonists. Already key exports such as sugar cane, slaves, and tobbaco are exported to the many different markets around the British Empire and to other places. Several new industries emerge as an increased demand for merchant marine ships rises. **Port Edmundburg: Expands by 1000 sq km south and east down the coast. The African colonists begin looking toward mining and other ventures to generate profit. A new newspaper, the first in a colony, is founded, called the Edmundburg Report. The slave trade begins to boom as exploitation of local minerals reaches a high amount. Slaves are sent to the New World to help boost production. **Crown Colony Ghana: More troops are raised from locals. Military and infrastructure are expanded. Most locals now see themselves as loyal British citizens and now fully vote and represent the colonies, Ghana becomes the first Brittannic colony to invoke near self rule, with little regulation from the homeland due to the mutual respect from the others. Any separatist movements are largely ignored. **Colony of Durbin: The colony of Durbin expands along the western coast of Australia from the former settlement that crashed there so long ago. With contact and resources flowing in from Britannia a minor boom is witnessed (colony expands 1000 sq km south along western coast). **Colony of the Yucatan: The colony of Yucatan experiences a slight economic boom from the recovering economy. Logging industries cut down valuable wood, which is sold for a through the the Imperial Sea. ==1765== '''Come on people, annex those vassals, we ain’t kidding here.  After years of being under a union with the Habsburgs, the Dutch States-General, choose Johannes von Nassua-Orleans as their new leader, ending the personal union with Westphalia. The abrupt election is based on the idea that the Habsburg government has done little or nothing to stop or stay the continued decline of the Dutch Empire. Known commonly as the Batavian Revolt, the Dutch completely throw away the monarchic system and create the Dutch Republic. (Adjusted with help of Nk and for Batavian purposes) :I'm sorry, but what? From what Ms tells me, the Netherlands are the senior partner in the PU afaik, so Westphalia and lombardy would be more under dutch influence more than vice versa. Of course, lombardy broke away with the death of the last king a couple turns back. Then there's the fact that the ruling house is Habsburg-Nassau-Orleans. And "continued decline"? Didn't the Netherlands ~quadruple their overseas territories a few turns ago? :Well IATG, the issue is that the Dutch, albeit being the senior partner, still have to bow down to someone who isn't fully Dutch. The continued decline is affected by the expansion, mainly because it is overextension, the Dutch cannot hold all that territory, now they're sufering as they begin to lose it. Another thing is that Nk gave us the green light to do this event. -Sky :Thanks for the explanation, it confused me given what I was told about the explanation. -Guy :Why would the Dutch elect a new king in the middle of someone else's reign? They just got a new king, one who is Dutch. How has the Habsburgs done nothing, they heavily increased the size and influence of the Dutch Empire, so much so that Nk was asking me to stop. "Adjusted by Nk", he told me he was playing as the Guianas. ''' :This makes even less sense now. I just started playing as the Netherlands. I have given away a third of my European territory to be less overextended. Despite this right away you split up my nation? Are you trying to make Napoleonic Netherlands or something? What's with the republican revolution so soon, and how come I don't get to play as it, and how come it splits up my nation? :'''EVENT POSTPONED UNTIL NK DEMANDS.  *Duchy of Hamburg:''' Hamburg expands its infrastructure and its subjects expand their militaries. New Mecklenburg in Australia expands 750px. Hamburgian traders' profits begin to rise as trade with the new Moari citizens increases, as does the income of those Moari tribes who have accepted Hamburgian citizenship. It is hoped that in the coming years that that very rise, the respect and tolerance under Hamburgian rule, as well as the ever expansionist Scandinavian presence, would encourage more tribes to sign on to the treaty. Trade with the Hawaiian natives continues, and a treaty similar to that proposed to the Maori is written up to propose to the Hawaiians. *Great Manchu Empire : With the sudden death of the previous Emperor, his eldest son-in-law Shinji Hiraku succeeded the throne and acquired the position of Emperor of the Manchu Empire. One of his first decisions was to establish a tax system to extract tax from the people but to also make sure that not too much pressure was put upon the peasants. The Emperor was keen on improving the agricultural status in the state, and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Trade with Korea, Imperium of Heaven and Japan proved beneficial as Manchu exported agricultural goods - especially lumber - to these states. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Meanwhile, a large army of roughly 300,000 men was raised to defend the state from any foreign invasion with the soldiers handed light matchlock muskets snaphaunces, and with pikes equipped to be used while charging upon the enemy. Therefore, importance was given to the production of firearms and gunpowder. The infantry was equipped with daggers and swords to be utilised in close combat against the enemy and horses as well as carts were used for the transportation of supplies. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. Many eunuchs who opposed this decision were put to death and eventually, the system of eunuchs was put down to prevent any power from opposing the Emperor. The Emperor ordered an increase in the teaching of subjects such as Biology, Chemistry and especially on developing new firearms and many firearms imported from Hispania were reverse-engineered to create identical copies. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and build up our navy. Major military reforms were brought and a paramilitary force referred to as the Manchu Guards is initiated. The paramilitary comprising of 50,000 guards swore allegiance to the Emperor and were ordered to put down any rebellion swiftly and without mercy'''. Having toppled Hebei and Shangjing, the Manchu stand firm as the sole representatives of China! Threats by Japan for our persecution of the Shinto people are ignored. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Shangjingkou:''' The state - being agriculturally strong - had numerous agricultural projects initiated and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state, and moreover these goods were exported to other Chinese states. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and built up our navy, eventually preparing a navy of 100 ships. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Kingdom of Shijiazuang: With the recent defeat of Hebei following its decision to aid Hispania, parts of the Kingdom of Hebei were officially integreted into the Empire of Manchuria. A paramilitary consisting of 10,000 Manchu was set up and members of the Royal family who were found were executed. The Emperor initiated the start of promotion of Japanese culture and Shinto in order to align the Kingdom of Hebei with Japan and to prevent any future rebellions. Meanwhile, schools were rapidly built and local merchants were made to engage in trade with the Japanese.''' Lanzhou, Shijuazuang, Hebei and Shangjing are all integrated into a single province known as the Kingdom of Shijiazuang. Meanwhile, trade with the Japanese ports of Yantai and Qingdao comes to a complete halt.  [Mil/Eco Turn] **Uighur Khanate:''' Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon introduced a series of reforms which included support of settlement, ordering the people to put a halt to their nomadic lifestyles. Moreover, Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon supported the construction of schools in order to spread western knowledge to the rural areas and to educate the people. Meanwhile, a paramilitary consisting of 500 men was set up to maintain law and order in the state, and a system of spies had been established to eradicate opposition to Manchu rule. The native Mongol people were treated generously, but all those that had fought against the Manchu in the war were sent to work in the fields although this did mean that the populace did not take part in cultivation and harvest of crops. To modify the trade route present in the state, Dorgon initiated the start of the road system to link the trade route and by now, up to 5000 men were recruited into the military. Crops were cultivated to feed the poor, and a trade system had been established to trade with the Turkic tribes. '''Islam is allowed to flourish in Uighur Khanate and no interference is made in the religious matters for fear of the Uighur people rebelling. A major mosque is also constructed to please the Uighur for helping to crush the uprising in Lanzhou. [Mil/Eco Turn] * *Kingdom of Castile:''' The Kingdom of Castile sees a slight demographical as immigration from former Spanish colonies for the economic opportunity is on the rise. The Spanish population reaches about 10.5 million, mostly due to the large influx of Spanish immigrants coming from South America The Empire officially begins a reform of the economic system looking to get away from reliance on gold and silver to bail the economy out of crisis from war debt, The bullion is instead geared toward giving the empire a competitive edge in being able to invest millions on a whim in order to drive up investments and production. However, in order to pay off debt, larger taxes are imposed on the wealthier class, with the current monarch starting to become less popular as the King of Castile, who already has been called "A bodacious fool" by the military commander. A meeting within the wealthier class is held later in the year, mostly with nobles, military commanders, etc, to impose a new law to renounce the current tax law imposed by the Castilian monarch. These meetings, however, establish nothing among the wealthier class, with the nobles demanding that the monarch must not tax them if their hard earned money. Instead, the Castilian Monarch decides to impose taxes on the lower class, instead of taxing the more important people of their hard earned money. Peasants, already poor from paying off the nations debt, are being taxed even more by the Monarch, resulting in unhappiness among the lower class. Talks to get the tax repealed are brought up, but only the success of organizing meeting and protests late in the year. The monarch, ignore these pleas and continues to heavily tax the poor and leaves the military up to crush any protests that break out. The monarch sends a royal fiat to the peasantry, which translated into English says "The nobles have worked hard for what they have done, and what you have done, means nothing to Castile and her motherlands." Meanwhile, the Castilian navy begins further development of its new larger classes of ships, churning out first rate flagships for various fleets, and more third rates, and fourth rates with the occasional second rate to augment the smaller patrol fleets the fifth and sixth rates begin to become more standard as light and medium frigates for singular voyages and patrols among other things. The Castilian attitudes on industrialism continue to change but the nobility seems rather unhappy about having to see more common people in major cities. With relatively no sources of power, the natural sources of power, and in some cases manpower are used for the increasing amount of textile mills among other things. The flocking of populations to Northern Spain continues with a mass increase of population in Madrid, Zaragoza, Pamplona, and various other minor cities and townships throughout the north. *Kievan Rus': The Kievan Rus' continue to expand their road network throughout the natio. The profits from grain exports helps fund this expansion. *Kingdom of Italy: An Italian noble family by the name of Deluca, who once co-operated with the Romans in ages past, has been chosen to be the royal family of Italy. The leading member of the family, Dario, has been coronated as the King of Italy. Most properties formerly belonging to the Spanish royal family is confiscated and granted to the Delucas for their own personal use, while some of it being divided into small pieces of land and given to the poor. Roman forces are garrisoned in Italy to help the new administration govern the land and enforce its new laws. Both the Imperial government and the Italian nobles focus on important cities like Naples, Rome, Florence, Ravenna, Ancona, Bari, and Palermo, realizing that building loyalty and holding those cities are the key to maintaining Italy. Roman military forces train and supply the local Italian forces, many of whom are made up of former Italian soldiers under the Spanish Empire and Italian rebels during the war. As such, integration within the military is difficult and will take some time. The Romans also help with rebuilding damaged military infrastructure and fortifications across Italy. Most of Tuscany, Latium, and Naples are under the administration of the Italian government, and those regions remain the core of Italian administration and power. Italy also starts building a small military, aimed to aid the larger, parent Roman navy when in times of need. Rome, and the other Italian cities also grow at a good rate. *Korea: Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km. *Inca Empire: With the death of Apeac III, the nations of Tawatinsuyu and Vorlayacor fall into a Personal Union. The Andean Monarchy remains in control of Tawatinsuyu and her Vassals. The Population of Tawatinsuyu hits roughly 15 million. Military, economy and navy are improved. Cuzco Remains the largest City in the nation, with roughly 170,000 people. Other Cities include Peru, Machu Picchu, Chimor, Sican, New Burgandy, Duetchburg, and Wari. Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. The Inca also begin to invest in Vorlayacor, encouraging the movement of Inca people into the nation to aid in recovery from the last epidemic. Buenos Noches are built up, each having around 1000 people. Military training between the two nations begins, with a military of 220,000. Navy is also built up, with the navy expanding to accommodate more ships. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed in the Inca. With the ongoing rebellions in the Spanish Territory, the Inca increase their military presence in the the newly acquired territory. 8000 young men join the ranks of the Osea military this year. The government passes a new act, selling land cheap to the Spanish in remote parts of the empire. The hope is that this will led to the Spanish spreading across the empire. The act, which was passed last year, has further displaced Spanish settlers. Another act, selling land to native settlers in the newly acquired Spanish areas, is passed. '''With the Osea Rebellion spreading into the Inca territory, the Inca deploy 25,000 men to the Southern Border and warn the Osea military to control their men, otherwise actions will be taken against them. With arms coming in from both the Romans and Castilians, the Inca military begins to expand **Empire du Chimor (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy):''' Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly five million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Anca II takes the throne as the lesser king, and confirms his subjugation to the Inca. Military stands at 95,000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Empire du Collaquyimbya (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Collaquyimbya continues to grow. Population stands at roughly 500,000 and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Military stands at 10,000 irregulars. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Viceroyalty of Chile (Vassal of the Inca):  Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population of 300,000 the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Buenos Tardes is founded as the nations new capital'''. '''Military stands at 25,000 regulars. Various Natives, including Mapuche and Inca, make up the majority of the population and are the fastest growing ethnic group. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed **Domain of Tiwanaku (Vassal of the Inca):  Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under 200,000, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Aymara is founded as a capital of the nation. Military stands at 6000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Vorlayacor (Personal Union with the Inca): Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. Military, economy and navy improve. Nov Xoryan also experiences growth under the Union, with a population of about 50,000. The population hits 3.7 million people, seeing growth with an increase of Inca Aid. Buenos Dias grows further, hitting about 2000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Military stands at 50,000. **Domain of the Aymara: Inca movement into the area is encouraged. With a flood of new Settelers, the new nation reaches 45,000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is introduced into the nation giving Families with no native blood in them  or the ones who do not have an active military member have lessened political power. This, combined with the movement of Inca into the territory, encourages the growth of Mixbloods and the increased size of the military. The spanish population slowly begins to marry into the native population. The Inca Economic system is implemented, improving the Economy. The population of Inca and other natives in the area is 25,000. military and economy Improve, as does the navy. **Domain of South Chile: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, the natives of Hesperia and Spanish begin to see their populations grow in the new territories. Total population of the Area is roughly 78,000. Military and economy improve, as does the navy. the Inca/native population in the Area is 25,000. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. **Domain of Apeac:  The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, Inca and other Native populations continue to grow. Population stands at 55,000, with Inca and natives making up about 26,000. Military and economy are improved. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. * The Empire of Britannia: Many ships are modernized and replaced to keep the British Royal Navy a powerful force on the high seas. The Empire enacts a new series of reforms designed to better govern the numerous holdings of the Empire. The Empire, having had many years of isolation and inactivity on the global scale, rejoins the world stage. The first modernization steps are taken to streamline the military forces. The Crown Colonial Association also decides to also streamline the Borealian colonies. The former L'nu nation is integrated into New Dublin to form the Dominion of Arcadia. Other nation changes include economic reforms to restart the sluggish economy and a greater focus on military technology. The military is updated. A new model for economic production is released in homes of bolstering Britannia's economy, one of the leading economies in the world. The efforts come after many years of flagging production and scientific stagnation. Nowhere are these reforms more found than the colonies, where governors have been told to move away from a purely exploitive model to a more productive, economic model. The hope is by freeing up some of the labor force that was once used for exploitation, and use that force in a more efficient capacity, that profits and production would rise. Parliament clamors for continued updates to infrastructure and technology. The Britannic war of succession finally appears to be over with King James officially coronated at the Tower of London as Emperor James of Scotland, Ruler of Britannia and her holdings, Defender of the Faith, Most August. James will consider entertaining the Oldenbuger request in regards to officially ending the civil war and provide the former house with some position. In the meantime, the former emperor flees to a safe haven in Hamburg. The Council of Kent is convened to end the succession crisis. Emperor James states that he will allow the House of Hamburg to remain nobility and offer the family control over Arcadia. King James, 41, adopts a son from a London orphanage, Naming him Charles I. **Scotland: Expands navy and military. The Edinburgh Stock Exchange continues to do well. The Emperor visits Glasgow for the wedding of noblewoman Cassandra De' Levae, wife of the Duke of Westminster in a surprise visit keen on proving that he is open to reconciliation with the House of Hamburg. **Eire: The Irish continue to expand the navy and army, even more so due to the strains in Europe. **Dominion of Arcadia: Continues to expand 1000 sq km inland. A large influx of settlers arrive from Eire. The new realignment of the two colonial holdings of L'nu and New Dublin see a massive increase of settlers as the new dominion governor enacts more reforms targeted toward economy and finance. **New Cambridgeshire: New Cambridgeshire expands by 1000 sq km west. Colonists begin to explore around the region and begin to have a large fishing boom. The Port of New Oxford is expanded to handle excess ships from Britannia and other European nations. A large influx of settlers arrive from Britannia, fueled by the fears and rumours of war. Due to the recent influx of furs, the local population booms. Shipping also booms as many new merchant vessels are constructed to meet demand. The Borealian colonies all expand inland 1000 sq km. **Dominion of Mexaca: The Prime Minister of the newly created Dominion of Mexaca, Cesar Tontaltec, starts the rebuilding process for the nation. Consulates and government buildings are set up in the new capital of Zapoteca (OTL Monterrey). The name reflects a link to the nation's past, while the city is meant to be a driving force in the nation's development. The political capital is located in Zapoteca, while the cultural capital remains in the old capital of Danibaan. Tontaltec meets with Britannian diplomats to streamline the process of setting up the new dominion. Basic infastructure is restored, many citizens recruited to rebuild roads, bridges, and boats. Prime Minister Tontaltec believes that employing the masses of impoverished people will help the struggling economy. Basic goods also resume production - fruits, vegetables, flax, timber, fisheries, etc. While most of the population speaks a regional dialect of Spanish (with a strong Zapotec influence), English is introduced, and will slowly be built up as the main language of the nation. The new Flag of Mexaca is colored in red, white, and blue, to show ties to Britannia. It also displayes the icon of the Mexacan cross, a symbol popularly used by churches in the nation. **Protectorate of Pagantonia: The Protectorate of Pagantonia continues to try to suppress revolts by former Spaniards, but with minimal to no success. However, the advances by the rebels are fairly slow, protecting Britannian people and cities. However, with the sense that the revolts will worsen, Emperor James I orders a fort to be built around the capital to protect the people from the advancing rebellions. **Protectorate of Morocco: The Protectorate of Morocco is placed under military occupation since the War of the First Coalition, as mostly poorer lower class citizens come to make a fortune. A few farms spot up on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea mainly by debtors and families who are in need to repay the government. A popular shipbuilder, named George Smith, starts to sell older and worn out ships to merchants, particularly those who are desperate need for a vessel. **Colony of New Guerney: A flood of immigrants arrives at Port William on the island of New Guerney (OTL Hispaniola) as the colony continues to experience an unprecedented influx of colonists. Several new industries emerge as an increased demand for merchant marine ships rises. **Colony of New Belfast: More immigrants arrive at the Colony if New Belfast (OTL Cuba) as the colony continues to experience an unprecedented influx of colonists. Already key exports such as sugar cane, slaves, and tobbaco are exported to the many different markets around the British Empire and to other places. Several new industries emerge as an increased demand for merchant marine ships rises. **Port Edmundburg: Expands by 1000 sq km south and east down the coast. The African colonists begin looking toward mining and other ventures to generate profit. A new newspaper, the first in a colony, is founded, called the Edmundburg Report. The slave trade begins to boom as exploitation of local minerals reaches a high amount. Slaves are sent to the New World to help boost production. **Crown Colony Ghana: More troops are raised from locals. Military and infrastructure are expanded. Most locals now see themselves as loyal British citizens and now fully vote and represent the colonies, Ghana becomes the first Brittannic colony to invoke near self rule, with little regulation from the homeland due to the mutual respect from the others. Any separatist movements are largely ignored. **Colony of Durbin: The colony of Durbin expands along the western coast of Australia from the former settlement that crashed there so long ago. With contact and resources flowing in from Britannia a minor boom is witnessed (colony expands 1000 sq km south along western coast). **Colony of the Yucatan: The colony of Yucatan experiences a slight economic boom from the recovering economy. Logging industries cut down valuable wood, which is sold for a through the the Imperial Sea. *New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): The economy and military improve. Cities in the mountains and valleys continue to modernize their industries, and the expansion of these businesses contribute to the growth of villages along the Amerigo River (OTL Columbia River) as far as Late Maria (OTL Lac St. Anne). The university of New Vienna is beginning to generate a new generation of intellectuals and engineers. The first newspapers in Boralia are printed at New Vienna, and are distributed thorughout the colony. Businesses for manufacturing carpentry, textiles, and metalwork continue to grow, and these commodities are exported to the neighboring French and German colonies by land and sea. The professional army is continually trained, while the forts are expanded and new artillery are manufactured. More caravels and frigates are constructed while coastal merchant trade expands. A synthesized Hispanic-German culture is emerging from the younger generation, and the young men now refer to themselves as Boralians. A novel by Martin de la Venn, published in 1760, first coins this term. However, there still remains a small enclave of pure Hispanics in small, northern villages. Hunting with rifles is now a common sport in the northeastern forests. Diplomats are sent to the french colonies, establishing mutual trade relations and asking the 40th Parallel to be recognized as our border. A new trading city is planned by the Saripente River (OTL Snake River), called New Munich. Meanwhile, an enterprising entrepreneur named Johann Baptist de Fages begins traveling the Great Plains, hunting down buffalo meat and selling it back west. His company establishes a village near a large salt lake, and calls it Kristallstadt (OTL Salt Lake City). An exploration team arrives within the domains of the Nehilaw Sachemate, and asks to establish mutual trade. *Scandinavian Empire: The economy and military of Scandinavia improves this year. Import/export businesses in Denmark, Sweden and Norway bring in a considerable amount of income. Scandinavia's chief exports include iron, wood, and other construction materiel, a commodity that is vastly growing in necessity as urbanization increases throughout Europe. Militaries in Europe purchase Scandinavian iron for ships and weapons. The Scandinavian colonies are a source of even more lumber. Resources such as pelts bring in massive amounts of profit for Scandinavia, both due to intranational trading and international trading. Scandinavia exports resources such as textiles, dyes and foodstuffs from its trading partners. Interest in coffee plants rises among nobles as the drink becomes more popular among the population of Scandinvia, especially in the upper class and in the aristocracy. Though the bean is expensive to Scandinavia, coffee sales spike. Indonesian powers are offered exclusive trade deals for coffee in exchange for discounted, high-quality wood and iron. Scandinavia retains its alliances with Bavaria, Pskov, the Roman Empire, Britannia, the Nehilaw and many other nations. These alliances are celebrated in the Scandinavian courts. The ports in Iceland are expanded to accommodate more ships. Education in Scandinavia continues to improve. The literacy rate is steadily increasing as public schools are built throughout the nation. The population of Scandinavia continues to explode as well. Urbanization, more food supplies, better census data, and other factors are all leading to a spike in population. Scandinavia's population is expected to reach nine million by 1740. While this increase in population does come with benefits, it has its drawbacks as well. Homelessness in urban areas and overcrowding is becoming a massive problem, especially in Copenhagen. To accommodate, people are encouraged to travel to the New World. In political news, the House of Bjelbo-Griffins continues to remain in charge of Scandinavia. The Riksdag is dominated by this royal house. Scandinavia reaps the benefits of the war in Spain, dominating the world market. **Helluland: The military and economy are improved. Helluland expands by 1000 sq km this year. Helluland is responsible for the production of furs in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony. **Huronsmark: The military and economy are improved. Huronsmark expands by 1000 sq km this year. Huronsmark is responsible for the production of furs and timber in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony. **Iceland: The military and economy are improved. Iceland is an important port for northern Europeans. Due to the large amounts of trade flowing into Icelandic ports, the population of Iceland increases. An outpost on Greenland is built. **Jansylvania: The military and economy are expanded. Jansylvania is Scandinavia's newest colony, though it has grown rapidly since its establishment. Jansylvania yields large amounts of timber, though it is also a massive center of trade between Scandiavia and Native Americans. **Karelia: The military and economy expand. Karelia has been in the Scandinavian realm for centuries now. It is the location of many important fortresses, namely Castle Vyborg. Karelia is a massive source of iron for Scandinavia. Trade with Russia and Pskov flows through Karelia during the summer months. **New Gotland: The military and economy expand. New Gotland is one of Scandinavia's older colonies. A coastal colony, New Gotland specializes in shipbuilding and trading along the Borealian East Coast. Timber is also produced in New Gotland. **New Zealand: The military and economy expands. **Ohijo: The militia of Ohijo is established while the economy is established. The capital of Ohijo is established as Rolvstead after General Jans Rolvson, who led the Scandinavians to victory in the Minor Lake Skirmishes. Rolvstead was originally a trading depot for European traders before the Erie tribes raided it. While parts of the town are relatively intact, other parts have been demolished, re-purposed, or have otherwise decayed. **Schleswig: The military and economy are expanded. Schleswig has been a vassal of the Scandinavian Empire for quite some time. All land routes into Scandinavia go through this vassal, meaning Schleswig is one of Scandinavia's wealthiest vassals. **Sjösmark: The military and economy are expanded. The colony expands by 5000 sq km this year. Trade with Nehilaw brings gold and people into the colony. **Strombek: The military and economy are expanded. Strombek expands by 5000 sq km. Strombek is one of Scandinavia's oldest and most successful colonies. Trade along the St Lawrence River makes it one of the wealthiest as well. Strombek is a source of furs and timber for Scandinavia. **Vinland: The military and economy are expanded. Vinland expands by 5000 sq km. The oldest of Scandinavia's colonies, Vinland is one of the most populous colonies along the eastern Borealian coast. Its capital, New Copenhagen, has become the most populous city on the east Borealian coast. Immigrants from Northern Europe flock to Vinland, especially New Copenhagen, in search of a new life *Nihon Theocracy: The military/economy is built up. The success of the war against Tartary is celebrated, but the country mourns not long after because emperor Yorishiyo Yokohama IV dies from a heart attack at the imperial court. Horiyoshi Yokohama IV takes over the empire, and he offers extra trade to France and the Netherlands. Kyoto remains the capital of the Empire. Imperial Shinto is spread more through the empire. The conquered regions are made into a vassal, Saharin. After the victory Horiyoshi gains more popularity, and his birthday becomes a national holiday. '''In the most important event of the year, Horiyoshi declares the Nihon Theocracy, a new government structure. The emperor is worshiped as the complete god, making him the Kami of Japan. With this new structure, immediately all practice of all religions but Imperial Shinto and Buddhism (for now) is made illegal and those who do not convert are killed. We warn the Manchu Empire to stop their aggression against the Chinese states. Buddhism is made illegal, too, this year. Shinto is now the only religion that is allowed. Kami Horiyoshi has a son, named Matsuda, who is named Shinkami Matsuda I. The new government structure puts all power in the hands of the family. They all have separate titles, with the Shinigami (Death God, executes the judgment) title in the hands of the Kami, Horiyoshi. The Sensonokami (War God, leader of the army) title is in the hands of Yagami. The Shoninokami (Merchant God, leads the economy) title is in the hands of Isowa. **​Nihonese Manchuria:''' Mil and eco built up. Imperial Shinto is spread. The capital is renamed to Manchuria-City (Manshū-Shi). **Formosa: The military/economy is built up. The capital is renamed to 新京都/Shin Kyōto (New Kyoto). Imperial Shinto is spread. **Yantai:  The military/economy is built up. The city is used to spread Imperial Shinto into China **Paupa: Expands by 500 sq km. Military ships and armies come to the colony, along with Vietnamese refugees, to come and defend the colony. Lumber, the biggest export of Paupa, continues to be the main economic power on the island. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Shanghai: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Shanghai, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Qingdao: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Qingdao, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Heinan: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Heinan, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Hong Kong: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Hong Kong, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Macau: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Macau, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Saharin: Military/Economy. The capital is renamed to Toyohara. Japanese settlers are sent to the vassal. Several Tartar inhabitants are sent back to the Tartary. Imperial Shinto is spread onto the territory. All those who do not follow Shinto are killed. **Īsutorando: Expands by 500 sq km. The capital is named Horiyoshi-Shi (Horiyoshi-City). The area currently isn't very fertile, and thus Horiyoshi orders focus on expanding the colony into more fertile areas. *Croatian Archvoivodeship (Hrvatsko Nadvojvodstvo): Economy turn. Sewerage systems similar to Ragusan ones are built in major towns of the Archvoivodeship. With growing Ragusan influence, and the beginning of further colonization, the navy expands rapidly using much of the Ragusan and also Britannic expertise. Moreover, with the influx of new resources in form of lumber, labour and metals, the navy begins expanding at a fast rate. More and more ships capable of crossing the Atlantic with ease are built. The Sabor intends to restore the glorious naval culture of the Neretva peoples and plans to do so by expanding the navy. The kravata (tie) is more and more used as an accessory. As the war for Hungary ends, some Croats and Hungarians are still unsatisfied as not all was achieved since the spoils of war had to be shared with the Romans. With the end of the war against Hispania, Croatia attempts to rebuild its economy using the control over Hercules' Pillars as a support. Trade routes are strengthened and the salt mines around Tuzla are explored as well as the salt industry in Pag and Nin. Using irrigation from the Danube, Sava, Drava, Drina, Cetina, Una, Vrbaš, Kupa, Neretva and other rivers the fields in the kingdom are developed, used for crops such as wheat, rye and barley. With trade routes increasing and Croatia entering an era of peace and of stability, the development of new trade ships is issued. The Brothers of the Raven continue spreading their influence in Croatia. Stone mining is furthered as well as the timber industry. The need for these resources rises as urbanization carries on. The navy, under command of the Bajan and the First Admiral is developed due to the purchase of Britannic ships which are inspected and introduced into the Royal War Navy of Croatia or HBRM (Hrvatska Bajanska Ratna Mornarica). Iron ores in Dugopolje, Zenice and at last the 'mud' ore in Vojvodina and eastern Slavonia are to be exploited alongside the silver and copper ores more frequently and of better quality than the iron ores. The exploitation of iron ores in the Lika and Gorski kotar areas continues. The salt industry in Ston is funded by the government. Britannic assistance aids with the naval reform. The influx of resources from Dahomey aids the economy. However, the government makes sure that the gold arriving isn't immediately put on the market in order to control the inflation in the worth of gold. The silver mine in Srebrenica is mined. The administrative reform continues.''' Following the comeback of the Nassau-Orleans on the Dutch throne, the Croat government offers to buy off its Lower Borealian territories in exchange for a sum of money and Dahomey. Poland is offered to buy parts of Croatia that are still settled by Poles, in exchange for a sum of money and improvement of relations. **Czech Voivodeship (Češko Vojvodstvo):''' The Voivodeship recovers from the Idiocracy's rule and many nobles gain more power in the nation. **Silesian Voivodeship (Šlezijsko Vojvodstvo): The Voivodeship's natural resources are highly sought in the rest of the nations with which is connected, which leads to economic growth. The Silesian cultural movement flourishes with aid of the Croats, who aim to make Silesia a region independent from both Poland and the Czechia. **Županija Dahomey: The natural resources are quickly put to use, such as coconuts, cotton both refined and raw as well as the gold. Finally, the wood industry prospers as materials are needed for new ships that would help keep the connection between Croatia and Dahomey strong. **Isles of the Archvoivodeship (Otoci Nadvojvodstva): The infrastructure is built up. **Županija of Hercules Pillars' (Županija Herkulovih Stupova): The županija's pivotal position as a trade nod creates an a sufficite allowing for the economy to expand. **Poland accepts with gratitude and hopes this can rekindle our relationship * Buenos Aries: The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. The navy continues to build more battleships. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. We Thank Uruguay for accepting the alliance. A boarder control team is being formed. Farming is our biggest industry. The population tries to mix the ethnicities of Spanish and Native. Also the population increase due to high birth rates. We continue to accept immigrants into our nation that were kicked out of the Inca Empire. * Wu: The economy improves, infrastructure is built. Wu feels the military doing good job. ** Yue: The modest income is exported into infrastructure area. As we began to build some more temples in Yue nation. *Rhineland: This turn is dedicated to military expansion. We begin training a military based on the militias established to fight the nation of France. We work closely with Dutch and Westphalian specialists to properly train our armed forces. We also begin industrializing across our nation, incorporating the latest technological innovations from the Lowlands and Germany, paired with techniques learned from our time under France. *County of Oldenburg: The Landtag passes legislation -later approved by the Regency Council- which approves th acquisition of lengths of road by private companies, or trusts. The idea is that the trusts will make improvements to their section of road, thereby encouraging more traffic to use it. The trusts would profit by setting up turnpikes to extract tolls from users of the roads. Seven so-called "Turnpike trusts" quickly form, claiming various stretches of vital but poorly-maintained road around the country. The OHG and the Jade Bank, both hoping to diversify their assets, are amongst the trustees. In other news, the Landtag puts the final touches on the bill that would have the Prince-Biahopric of Osnabruck incorporated into Oldenburg proper. According to the proposal, laws passed by the Landtag in Oldenburg would be automatically valid in Osnabruck, the latter would elect members to the Landtag (still on the same limited property-based suffrage as in Oldenburg, don't worry), the Osnabruck military would be incorporated into the command structure of the Oldenburg military, but still remain internally independent. The Prince-Bishop would also maintain certain powers in the former Prince-Bishopric, and lands owned by the Church would remain so (which, in the case of Osnabruck, would mean that at least 50% of land would remain in the hands of the Church). The bill is passed by the Landtag late in the year, and the Regency Council will review it next year. Neu Norderney expands 1000px North up the Labrador coast. *Kingdom of Bavaria: In 1765, Bavaria expands its economy. National infrastructure is developed. The population continues to rise. Trausnitz is abandoned after 1760 and the new capital is moved to Regensburg. In Munich, Queen Isabell University remains a staple of education in Bavaria. King Frederick I, aged 44, and Queen Mary I, aged 30, and their councils continue to allow the training of new troops. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. Modern weaponry make its introduction into Bavaria. In diplomatic news, Bavaria maintains alliances with Hispania, Britannia, France, The Netherlands, Scandinavia, and Rome. There has been an uptick of 75% of Bavaro-German primary speakers in Franconia, Saxony, Pomerania, and Brandenburg, and uptick of 90% secondary speakers in those areas. In colonial news, Nei Baiern continues to expand. In economic news, the previously informal, regional Landshut Stock Exchange is given a royal charter and given full benefits of a crown backed enterprise. In political news, the King and Queen continue to sit at both Bavarian and Austrian privy councils, the separation having occurred in 1668. In industrial news, the effects of industrialization and urbanization begin to be felt in Swabia, Würzburg, and Bavaria, where Stuttgart becomes the center of manufacturing and modern production. The Deutsche Diet is created in 1736, and using her powers as Supreme Chancellor of the Curia Bavaria, places the seat of the Diet in Augsburg, where the historic Imperial Diet also sat. Many Bavarians and Austrians are fine with this placement, being far enough away from Bavarian influence which could corrupt the Diet. This new Diet will occupy supremacy over both the Curias Bavaria and Austria, and in essence will act as an Upper House to both regional Curias. Concerning Venezia, the King and Queen and the Deutsche Diet begin implementing policies similar to the policies King Leopold II adopted after the devastating war on Austria. Specifically, poorhouses are established all over Venezia, the streets are cleaned up, and taxes are lowered greatly as the Deutsche Diet pay for 40% of post-war expenses. In 1761, the Austrian revolt is essentially over, and much of the country is on the road to recovery. The Deutsche Diet is lifted from suspension, and by mid-year, most of the parliamentarians return to work. The King splits Brandenburg and Pomerania between himself and his wife, with himself becoming the Duke of Brandenburg and herself the Duchess of Pomerania. They ignore the fact that Sybille von Wittelsbach is still alive, and continues to press her claim on Brandenburg. Similarly, Franz-Hector I has strong claims on both Pomerania and on the crown of Bavaria through his imprisoned mother, who still remains alive. Now called a Princess, the former Queen Frances is locked up in Passau, along with her eldest daughter Joan and politician Felix Manzkari. The King fears that plots will arise aiming to free her and put her back on the throne, so he amplifies her bodyguard in order to watch over her more closely. The King remains wary of executing her, admitting privately that she is still a god-ordained Queen, and by killing her would angry the Bavarian population. Mary I shares her husbands sentiments and does not even ponder the execution of the Queen. However, Felix Manzkari is given much less leniency and many Austrians call for him to be killed for treason. In other news, the King and Queen work on reforming and rebuilding the military, and encourage mercantile business in the major cities. Franz-Hector and Sybille von Wittelsbach continues raising forces in Neustadt, and hope to invade Bavaria after 1765. Their hopes come to fruition that year, when Franz-Hector I raises a force of 6,000 Hamburgian forces from in and around Neustadt, while the Duchess-in-Exile Sybille tours around Lübeck and raises an extra 3,500. They cross over into Pomerania on June 16, and news reaches the King and Queen the following week. King Frederick knows that the Bavarian military is still very much in tatters after the war, but hopes for the best. He raises a personal militia of only 2,000 men, and decides to issue a series of drafts and conscriptions over the months of June and July. However, many former soldiers and miltiamen simply ignore the drafts and stick with civilian life. Only 3,000 former men re-enter the army and navy. With only half as many men as Franz-Hector, Frederick embarks towards Pomerania with low hopes. Mary I stays behind in Regensburg and continues reforming the administration and military. By September, the only major siege of Pomerania is the short siege of Stettin, which ends after only six days. The rest of Pomerania quickly swears fealty to their former Wittelsbach Duke. King Frederick sets up camp in Berlin and focuses on training troops there, not expecting to engage in battle until the next year. Unfortunately for him, he cannot raise many troops in Berlin, while at the same time a number of 1,000 men flock to Franz-Hector. The year ends on another tiresome premise. War has once returned to Bavaria, albeit not nearly as destructive or cataclysmic as Frederick's Invasion. Many scholars and nobles in Bavaria expect Franz-Hector to defeat Frederick sometime by next year, and do not foresee conflict spreading any farther south than Berlin. **Curia Bavaria: The Curia Bavaria, also known as the Bavarian Parliament or Bavarian Diet, continue to operate in the Parliamentary Palace in Landshut. Parliament orders the Bavarian Army to be outfitted in modern uniform and to hold modern weaponry. In political news, the Curia Bavaria continue to implement the Bavarian Commands and Collegiate Writs into a codified, national law. **Curia Austria: Work on the Parliamentary Palace in Vienna finishes. A number of 251 Austrians sit in the Austrian parliament. Most of the laws they pass concern continual relief for Vienna and various infrastructural reconstructions around Austria. The Curia Austria is popular in Vienna, with most welcoming a separate legislative body, while others see it as a Bavarian puppet. New roads continue being constructed. **Deutsche Diet: The Deutsche Diet, also known as the German Parliament or German Diet, is established by the decree of Queen Frances I in 1736, and is given a charter that year. After the ascencion of King Frederick and Queen Mary in 1760, the Deutsche Diet is re-established and the parliamentarians are allowed to re-establish themselves there. **City of Lübeck: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The port of Lübeck is expanded and several ships are constructed. **Bremen Port: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Several cogs are constructed, and plans are drafted to construct many larger ships. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. **Kingdom of Austria: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The Austrian Council is created as an independent privy council for the King. In 1760,  **Duchy of Brandenburg: Troops authorized by Duke Frederick I, aged 44, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Sybille I's children are: Sophia-Andrea (born 1756), George (born 1758), and Josephina (born 1759). Edmund II dies on the battlefield in 1759. Sybille, his daughter, is declared Duchess of Brandenburg, but is ineffective as long as she remains hiding in Neustadt. King Frederick I is declared as Duke Frederick I in 1761. **Duchy of Pomerania: Troops authorized by Duchess Mary II, aged 30, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. A university, with slight Catholic foundations, is founded in Stettin, which is named the Lady Mary University, after the late Duchess Mary. Queen Mary I is declared Duchess Mary II of Pomerania, effectively displacing the pretender Franz-Hector I, who is in Neustadt. However, Franz-Hector invades Pomerania in 1765 and easily re-establishes himself as Duke of Pomerania. **Royal Bavarian Stock Company: The RBSC, founded in the late fifteenth century, is finally formalized and given a royal charter by King Leopold II in 1662. The RBSC operate chiefly in Landshut, where a stock exchange floor continues to remain active. Branches of the RBSC exist in München, Regensberg, Berlin, and Stettin. In exploratory news, while much of Bavaria is immersed in Civil War, the RBSC decides to fund expeditions into Indonesia, particularly around Borneo and the tribelands of Negara Dipa. In 1732, the investors of the RBSC put forth a combined total of 500,000 reichstalers in the construction of ships, training of private troops, and a military expedition into Negara Dipa next year. Conflict is expected to occur in coming decades. **New Bavaria: The colony of Nei Baiern continues to expand in population. Katharinas-Hafen, Franznacken, Bayreuth, Nei Regens, and Regenholz all expand by the end of the year. Houses and shops in each settlement continue being built. Jülichsberg and Wittlesberg both expand. Nei Baiern expands 2000 km. The militias and shops are developed. A small logging and fishing town is founded north of Wilhelmsbaum island, on the mainland. The settlement, mainly populated by Saxons, comes to be called Regenholz. News of the Austrian rebellion reaches Borealia. Many colonial Austrians are delighted at the notion of Austrian resurgence, and consistently poke fun at their Bavarian relatives, but ultimately, the situation is of little concern to them, as both groups live in relatively harmonious economic and social equilibrium. **New Swabia: The colony of Neu Schwaben is established in 1750. The colony is situated in the humid, tropical regions of south-central Borealia, and is mostly composed of Spanish-speaking Hispanics, as well as Aztecan and Mayan settlers. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Schwaben. **New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): See Post by Nathan. **Pearl River: The outpost of Perlefluss is established. A capital is expected to be constructed over the next few years. The capital of Pearl River is. *In Pskov, the GDP rises along with average wages. The Inter-Republic Road network is officially opened. The Science and technology aspect of Pskov is not overlooked either. As prosperity in the nation increases, the amount of money and new people investing in institutions of higher learning. As such, the various schools that existed in Nizhegorodsk-Na-Narve unite and form the "University of Nizhegorodsk", beginning a rivalry between it and Pskov. The Grand Senate meets again and discusses the issue of the war in Spain extensively, and end by giving the ultimate decision on whether or not to prolong neutrality (especially in lieu of the riots) to the Electoral council, who is to meet later this year to decide to reaffirm or oust Supreme Prince (and Bajan) Ivan. Another big thing to happen this year is the approval of an all-union flag, a red-blue-white tricolour (OTL Russian Flag), with white representing Finnic peoples, Red representing Germanic peoples, and Blue representing Slavic peoples, all represented in equal bands to show unity and equality of all in the UK. The Pskovians want to encourage immigration from Russia, and are somewhat more successful with the Muscovite serfs, who can move around freely with their landlord's consent. This puts much issues with the leadership of Novgorod and Muscovy, who think Pskov is just looking for a fight. The Ruble is becoming more and more used and is becoming the unofficial currency of Russia. The idea of currency reform, to reform it to a decimal system is put out, in order to simplify much trade (even though it is already simple enough with multiples of 20). Zlatobrezhie becomes more and more wealthy as more people get used to over 100 years of Pskovian governance. The Pskov Imperial Company appoints Anton Grigorich Volinskiy as the head of the Pirate Hunting initiative. After much pressure, The Pskov Imperial Company strengthens the defences of the Pskovian Isles, and decides to offer pirates an official pardon for their crimes, so long as they give up their ship and riches, and return to Europe to live their lives as common civilians. However, if caught a second time, there would be no pardon and they would be turned over to the colony they were captured closest to, to await their fate.The Civil war ends with teh capitulation of Konigsberg and the signing of the treaty of Vilnus, which divided the territory between the reformed Republics of Prussia and Lithuania, and Poland. As a result, much of the old nobility is tried and convicted of high treason and have their lands, titles, and wealth confiscated, and they themselves sentenced to life in prison on an island-prison run by the PIC (not the best of places) or sentenced to work as labourers in Zlatobrezhie. Due to the world recession, and the deaths of many merchants, many Pskovians and Union citizens have taken advantage of this by taking the place and having a much larger share of the world economy, increasing the GDP by several orders of magnitude. The Grand Senate, in the wake of teh civil war, gains more and more powers. Support for political unification is becoming increasingly common, as people ponder how to reduce the ammount of rebellions in the future. **The Federal Republic of Eesti upgrades its naval capabilities and military. A sharp divide occurs in the Republic of Eesti between the constituent republics of Narva and Taalinn. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **Latvia works on its economy and improving the GDP. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **In Lithuania, the military is improved by purchasing weaponry from Pskov and stuff. The Prime Minister attends the Grand Summit. the Lithuanian Seima officially declares it the Successor state to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and amends the constitution to states that. As such, many wish  **In the United Republic of Prussia and Danzig benefits from the de facto free trade with Croatia begin to show and grow its economy, GDP and average wages, as Prussia recovers from the war. Much of the wealth and lands of the nobility are now free game for the various merchants, who begin fierce competition. While the Union troops have not left by the end of the year, it will be seen as unusual if they are not gone by next year, and elections are not held for a new Bundestag. **The Belarus military is improved as the road network continues being built. After the Grand Summit, Knyaz-Namestnik Dmitri Shevchenko, and Glava-Dumi Nikolai Prakazov, having signed the Pskov Concordat, both endorse the document and emplore the Duma to ratify it. The Pskov Concordat is ratified. With any remaining signs of the revolt gone due to persistent stuff of martial law, the martial law is lifted and full rights are restored to citizens. The Government of Belarus sets up a system whereby people may place grievances and be heard by a court to determine if they need compensation. Support for the unification of Belarussia and Lithuania begins to gain steam, unification of the Union of Konigsberg begins to increase. *Empire of Lanka: Emperor Ranjit I dies silently in his sleep. As the death was somewhat premature, his eldest brother Senerat I inherits the throne and becomes emperor. Senerat is a decent diplomat and administrator, but he is less educated with military matters. The government mostly focuses on economic expansion, infrastructural expansion, and westernization. Dutch architecture and infrastructure continue to influence Lanka making the empire more westernized. Most of the army is equipped with Dutch/western weapons and many cannons given to them over the years. Most of the army also have Dutch military training, to learn Dutch/western tactics, and the troop numbers continues to go up. The most recent census taken in 1739 accounts for 1,059,604 Lankan citizens (on the island and abroad). Trade posts continue to be built throughout the empire. The mostly complete, new capital of Waardige continues to be built (Turn Ninety-Seven of Many).The Kust Weg continues to be used; mostly for military reasons. Dutch reformist continues to be sampled by a small percentage of the population with some converting, while others practice parts of both. Ranjit's previous education reform continues to be enforced. With new income from Madras, Senerat continues to update the navy with warships from the Dutch. There continue to be small incidences and disputes erupting throughout the empire between religious and cultural minorities. Relations continue to be improved with the nations of Urdustan, Ayutthaya, the Suri Empire, and Japan. Senerat continues Ranjit's program of inviting Dutch scholars to the nation. Seeing that some Lankan laws have become obsolete and that some Dutch laws just don't benefit Lanka, Senerat consolidates Lankan, Dutch, and some European laws into a better, more updated law code. To improve the Lankan economy, Senerat offers trade agreements to the following nations: Japan, France (Phillipines and African Colonies), Demak, Ethiopia, and Hamburg (Asian Colonies). **Lankastad of Madras: ​With Madras being ceded to Lanka in the recent war, it is managed as a separate entity as other parts of the empire. The government has tried to not interfere with the trade city, although a lot of the Lankan military has been sent there. The city is less profitable than under Spanish Rule, but it continues to be a major center for trading in Asia. The population has also decreased from under Spanish rule (from 120,000 to around 75,000), but an official census hasn't been taken yet. *Roman Empire: The Empire celebrates its unprecedented victory in the war against Spain and the liberation of Rome. Roman forces come home to massive applause in the streets and both Emperor Andrew I and the Senate are acclaimed for their victory. Despite this victory, Andrew I is an old man and he is not expected to last much longer. With his son dead, one of his two grandsons is expected to succeed him as Emperor. The Empire does what it can to solidify its gain in Italy, and rebuilds roads, forts, and cities after the destructive war. Trade routes, long damages from the war yet mostly untouched within the eastern Mediterranean, are re-established in order to bring Roman trade power back up to its prime while also expanding Roman influence, as Rome is now one of the most powerful states in the world. Industry slowly starts to build up in the Empire, as people rush to the cities in Greece and Anatolia in order to get jobs at factories, while plants begin to be built along rivers in order to use them for their power. Relations with new nations such as Navarre, Aragon and Mexaca are established in order to expand Roman influence and trade in the world. The military, already with high morale after the war with Spain, continues to train and improve itself, in case of any revolts or invasions by another power. After many years, Andrew I honors the promise made by his predecessors and formally integrates Egypt into the Empire as an Archonate, adding its military and navy into that of the Empire and also bringing in Egyptian senators and officials into the Imperial government. In order to expand upon their influence in Volayacor and the Hesperian continent, the Roman Empire aligns itself towards the Hesperian Confederation and starts to provide them with technical aid and weapons in exchange for political alliegance and trade goods. Italian merchants are integrated into the Roman economic system, learning their trade from experienced merchants and being able to draw upon considerable influence and financial backing. **​​Reme: The colonies begin to recover after the war. Most of the colonies weren't directly sacked or occupied by enemy forces, but some cities were shelled and trade routes are of course in disarray. As such, trade routes are rebuilt slowly and new nations and areas to trade with help that effort greatly. Cash crops grown in the climate also help recover that problem, and crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo all help the colonial economy. An expanding base of plantation owners, both Roman and Native, help expand the economy as well as local governmental management. Cities like Reme and Patrapolis continue to grow in both economics and population, and such cities become the heart of the colonies. Southern Florida, once held by the Prussians, then the French, and finally the British, is incorporated as part of the colonies. The region is united with much of the north as the region of Seminole, named after the native peoples of the land. Their native rulers and chieftains are, as with all others, brought in as local governors along with the immigrant Roman colonists. As a result of this, the colony begins to grow and expand in the north by 50 sq km. **Lutriwita: With the Spanish defeated, the local Spanish administration is deported back to Spain and a small wave of Roman governors and colonists migrate to the island. Luckily, most of the natives are more or less unharmed by the brief Spanish period of occupation, and the Romans do what they can for them in order to civilize them and allow them to contribute to the rest of Roman society. The Roman colonial government tries to do this by missionary work, teaching them Greek and Latin as well as their own native language while also teaching them advanced topics such as construction and material sciences. Meanwhile, Roman merchants and landowners struggle to find a way of creating an economy on the island, although they make some inroads with timber and mining while also beginning to explore limited agriculture. In the meantime, the Romans add to whatever Spanish fortifications were constructed on the island and also station a few ships and troops at the island, in order to protect against pirates, enemy nations, or hostile native tribes. Expansion on the island continues by 50 sq km. **Georgia: Georgia continues to move along as a vassal of the Roman Empire. The kingdom follows the Empire and Bulgaria in forming a competent economy and decent population growth. The economy of Georgia grows thanks to wine production as well as more material goods like mining and timber. Trade routes with Gothia and Greece carry these goods to other parts of the Empire and the rest of the world. The armed forces of Georgia, mainly designed to protect the country in case of invasion, stages war games to train themselves and they also establish some hill forts in mountain passes in the Caucasus in case enemies from the Tartary decide to make a play for Georgia. Georgia also more and more becomes the center of Roman authority in the Caucasus region, as it has higher population and more strategic value compared to Armenia. **Armenia: Armenia remains quiet, which is good for a region that some speculate is the most dangerous in the Empire. Armenians from the Damascan Sultanate immigrate to Armenia in order to be with their countrymen, and this allows the population and economy to grow. Armenian military forces continue to patrol the border, as the forces of the Muslim Damascan Sultanate surround Armenia on two sides. The Armenian economy grows based on export of material goods such as timber and precious metals. **Bulgaria: Bulgaria is a remarkable region of the Empire, as it has been a region of remarkable growth. The population continues to grow slowly as all other regions of the Empire are, and the economy also grows thanks to increased production of sophisticated goods like weapons and material goods like wine and valuable metals. Many of the Bulgarians begin to appreciate the Empire and the benefits that it brings, such as citizenship and expanded economic opportunities. Bulgaria, as the closest vassal not yet an Archonate in the Empire, is the fastest to be integrated, as it lies not far from the main centers of power such as Adrianople and Constantinople. The Bulgarian military, which played a crucial role in the Italian war, continues to train arm itself. *France:  Military, navy and economy are built up. The colony continues expanding and growing by 100 sq km among both colonies into the Galapago Islands called Illes d'Neptune. The colonies continue growing as expected. The colony of Nouvelle Rouen continues to expand inland throughout the land corridor given by Cahokie by 9800 sq km. Mining continues in the colony of Nouvelle Orleans. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The king is outraged, for such freedom given to the Rhenish kingdom so much betrayal! In an act of sheer punishment he declares an all-out war against the rebels and the nobles he dispatches a coalition army of around 400,000 troops (from all around the empire) to quell the uprising. in the now called French Borealia, the displacement of small Spanish settlements begin, offering a free ride for them to return back into Castile, and exchange or sell their possessions in the colonies or swear allegiance to the King. The French King warns, that if the HRE gets involved with the Rhenish rebels there will be a blockade to Hamburg's ships and Dutch if needed and an eventual war declaration, We ask them to stay away from the issue in order to not to bring old resentments and avoid further conflicts. France assures the Swiss nation that any intrusion in its territory will prompt the French forces in order to aid the Swiss government, we also prompt Bavaria to join a dual side treaty to protect Switzerland and avoid any of the members of the treaty from influencing it, Italy and Lombardy are invited as well if they wish to do so. ****Kingdom of Rhenanie: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. ****Kingdom of Lower Burgundy: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. ****Sardinia-Corsica: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The Sardinian language has lowered its usage to only 10% of the population of Sardinia (roughly 50,000 people) with the speaking African (43%) and French (38%) or Vandalian (9% African Rhenish German dialect) and with the vast majority being able to speak both African and French (that is more or less 85% of the nation's population). The population is stable at 500,000 people. ****Andorra: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up. ****Africa: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The African language has become the de facto leading language surpassing every other (outside of French) being spoken by the 2.3 million people living in the country as either native or second language. Vandalian, however, dominates area of Tripolitania's coast with a population of around 5000 speakers in the region. French is still the main language officially. Trading outposts begin to be made in the border of the country to trade with Tuareg and inland tribes. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. ****French Mali: Due to vast piracy campaigns which France and Spain have contributed to has resulted in many pirate coves in the Bissagos Islands, and as a result a larger influx of Frenchmen arrived this year, though they still don't even make up 1% yet. Ports continue to expand appropriately and the region becomes a place worth note on many maps. Roads continue being built to outlying villages and plantations continue being built. ****Artois: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure and navy are built up. The nation prepares an army for the conflict in Britannia. ****Free City of Danzig: The military, economy, infrastructure, and navy are built up, Danzig asks a diplomatic meeting with Pskov, Croatia and Poland's leadership within the city. ****Cahokie: Christianization of the locals continues. Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. ****Madasikara: Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. *In Aragon, the nation continues rebuilding after the great destruction caused by the war. The repair and construction of new buildings, roads, and other infrastructure continues. Aragonese merchants and emissaries continue sail across the Mediterranean to expand the reach of Aragon in terms of wealth and diplomatic connections. Due to the regrowth of the economy, new jobs created in the three major cities lead to more people moving to the cities. The construction of new ships and the purchase of foreign weaponry continues. The government issues bonds to help stabilize the federal economy. Meanwhile, the Assembly seeks to formally establish relations with Bavaria and Westphalia-Netherlands independent of the Treaty of Toledo. A mutual defense pact is offered to Italy. ==1766== '''Ethnic Hungarians, lacking any clear homeland of their own, protest against the Vlachian government for perceived persecution and weakness, mainly with the loss of their traditional homeland. Many Hungarian majority areas in Transylvania start to protest or riot. A series of wolf attacks terrorize France.  The Osean rebellion essentially enters the end phase of its rebellion, with most colonial territory liberated from the Dutch or British and the independent states of Uruguay and Buenos Aires standing firm. The new Osean state begins a period of consolidation and rebuilding after years of war. *Kingdom of Castile:''' The Kingdom of Castile sees a slight demographical as immigration from former Spanish colonies for the economic opportunity is on the rise. The Spanish population reaches about 10.5 million, mostly due to the large influx of Spanish immigrants coming from South America The Empire officially begins a reform of the economic system looking to get away from reliance on gold and silver to bail the economy out of crisis from war debt, The bullion is instead geared toward giving the empire a competitive edge in being able to invest millions on a whim in order to drive up investments and production. However, in order to pay off debt, larger taxes are imposed on the wealthier class, with the current monarch starting to become less popular as the King of Castile, who already has been called "A bodacious fool" by the military commander. A meeting within the wealthier class is held later in the year, mostly with nobles, military commanders, ect., to impose a new law to renounce the current tax law imposed by the Castilian monarch. These meetings, however, establish nothing among the wealthier class, with the nobles demanding that the monarch must not tax them if their hard earned money. Instead, the Castilian Monarch decides to impose taxes on the lower class, instead of taxing the more important people of their hard earned money. Peasants, already poor from paying off the nations debt, are being taxed even more by the Monarch, resulting in unhappiness among the lower class. Talks to get the tax repealed are brought up, but only the success of organizing meeting and protests late in the year. The monarch, ignore these pleas and continues to heavily tax the poor and leaves the military up to crush any protests that break out. The monarch sends a royal fiat to the peasantry, which translated into English says "The nobles have worked hard for what they have done, and what you have done, means nothing to Castile and her motherlands." '''Large protests break out in Madrid, with the intent of getting the Castilian Monarch to lower the taxes on the peasantry of Castile. Seeing these revolts, The Castilian Monarch repeals the law, with him deciding to tax the nobles (again).''' The nobles again, are enraged. So, a noble named Phillip IV of Toledo, now enraged after the many years of failure to sustain and properly control Castile, secretly an long with the other nobles slowly organize a peasant army to overthrow the current monarch. Meanwhile, the Castilian navy begins further development of its new larger classes of ships, churning out first rate flagships for various fleets, and more third rates, and fourth rates with the occasional second rate to augment the smaller patrol fleets the fifth and sixth rates begin to become more standard as light and medium frigates for singular voyages and patrols among other things. The Castilian attitudes on industrialism continue to change but the nobility seems rather unhappy about having to see more common people in major cities. With relatively no sources of power, the natural sources of power, and in some cases manpower are used for the increasing amount of textile mills among other things. The flocking of populations to Northern Spain continues with a mass increase of population in Madrid, Zaragoza, Pamplona, and various other minor cities and townships throughout the north. *Inca Empire: With the death of Apeac III, the nations of Tawatinsuyu and Vorlayacor fall into a Personal Union. The Andean Monarchy remains in control of Tawatinsuyu and her Vassals. The Population of Tawatinsuyu hits roughly 15 million. Military, economy and navy are improved. Cuzco Remains the largest City in the nation, with roughly 170,000 people. Other Cities include Peru, Machu Picchu, Chimor, Sican, New Burgandy, Duetchburg, and Wari. Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. The Inca also begin to invest in Vorlayacor, encouraging the movement of Inca people into the nation to aid in recovery from the last epidemic. Buenos Noches are built up, each having around 1000 people. Military training between the two nations begins, with a military of 220,000. Navy is also built up, with the navy expanding to accommodate more ships. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed in the Inca. With the ongoing rebellions in the Spanish Territory, the Inca increase their military presence in the the newly acquired territory. 8000 young men join the ranks of the Osea military this year. The government passes a new act, selling land cheap to the Spanish in remote parts of the empire. The hope is that this will led to the Spanish spreading across the empire. The act, which was passed last year, has further displaced Spanish settlers. Another act, selling land to native settlers in the newly acquired Spanish areas, is passed. '''With the Osea Rebellion spreading into the Inca territory, the Inca deploy 25,000 men to the Southern Border and warn the Osea military to control their men, otherwise actions will be taken against them. With arms coming in from both the Romans and Castilians, the Inca military begins to expand **Empire du Chimor (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy):''' Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly five million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Anca II takes the throne as the lesser king, and confirms his subjugation to the Inca. Military stands at 95,000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Empire du Collaquyimbya (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Collaquyimbya continues to grow. Population stands at roughly 500,000 and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Military stands at 10,000 irregulars. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Viceroyalty of Chile (Vassal of the Inca):  Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population of 300,000 the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Buenos Tardes is founded as the nations new capital'''. '''Military stands at 25,000 regulars. Various Natives, including Mapuche and Inca, make up the majority of the population and are the fastest growing ethnic group. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed **Domain of Tiwanaku (Vassal of the Inca):  Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under 200,000, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Aymara is founded as a capital of the nation. Military stands at 6000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Vorlayacor (Personal Union with the Inca): Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. Miltiary, Economy, and Navy Improve. Nov Xoryan also experiences growth under the Union, with a population of about 50,000. The population hits 3.7 million people, seeing growth with an increase of Inca Aid. Buenos Dias grows further, hitting about 2000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Military stands at 50,000. **Domain of the Aymara: Inca movement into the area is encouraged. With a flood of new Settelers, the new nation reaches 45,000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is introduced into the nation giving Families with no native blood in them  or the ones who do not have an active military member have lessened political power. This, combined with the movement of Inca into the territory, encourages the growth of Mixbloods and the increased size of the military. The spanish population slowly begins to marry into the native population. The Inca Economic system is implemented, improving the Economy. The population of Inca and other natives in the area is 25,000. military and economy Improve, as does the navy. **Domain of South Chile: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, the natives of Hesperia and Spanish begin to see their populations grow in the new territories. Total population of the Area is roughly 78,000. Military and economy improve, as does the navy. the Inca/native population in the Area is 25,000. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. **Domain of Apeac:  The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, Inca and other Native populations continue to grow. Population stands at 55,000, with Inca and natives making up about 26,000. Military and economy are improved. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. *Duchy of Hamburg: Hamburg expands its infrastructure, and it subjects expand their economies. New Mecklenburg in Australia expands by 750px. In June, the Hanoverian Parliament approves a resolution for the establishment of a New Rugian Legislature, seated in Sophiastadt, to represent both the Hamburgian settlers and the Moari citizens. Word reaches New Rugia in late November and construction on a dedicated building begins to be planned. In the meantime, the representatives meet in one of the dining halls, and Hone Heke, chief of one of the tribes that opted for Hamburg citizenship, is unanimously elected speaker. '''In one of his first acts, he condemns Scandinavia's expansion into Maori land on the north island, as well as the foreign severing of inter-tribe agreements and deals. Hone Heke then states, with the unanimous support of the New Rugian Legislature, "the insults of the Scandinavians against the Maori and their allies only aim to hide their barbaric acts against those they wish to subjugate. Their contempt for the Maori people of the north island is as clear as the sea in which we fish, nothing can hide their lies or intentions." *Hone Heke was a real person (and from the north island, no less). Would you mind choosing a new name for this guy? Aside from that, I am interested in seeing where this goes. **Yeah, I'm aware that Hone Heke was a real person, and from the north island, but I was unable to find Chiefs from the South Island, so I pulled out one of the more well-known Chiefs, despite being from the wrong island :P. **That's when I just make use of the Behind the Name Randon Name Generator. It's really useful lol *Great Manchu Empire : With the sudden death of the previous Emperor, his eldest son-in-law Shinji Hiraku succeeded the throne and acquired the position of Emperor of the Manchu Empire'''. One of his first decisions was to establish a tax system to extract tax from the people but to also make sure that not too much pressure was put upon the peasants. The Emperor was keen on improving the agricultural status in the state, and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Trade with Korea, Imperium of Heaven and Japan proved beneficial as Manchu exported agricultural goods - especially lumber - to these states. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Meanwhile, a large army of roughly 300,000 men was raised to defend the state from any foreign invasion with the soldiers handed light matchlock muskets snaphaunces, and with pikes equipped to be used while charging upon the enemy. Therefore, importance was given to the production of firearms and gunpowder. The infantry was equipped with daggers and swords to be utilised in close combat against the enemy and horses as well as carts were used for the transportation of supplies. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. Many eunuchs who opposed this decision were put to death and eventually, the system of eunuchs was put down to prevent any power from opposing the Emperor. The Emperor ordered an increase in the teaching of subjects such as Biology, Chemistry and especially on developing new firearms and many firearms imported from Hispania were reverse-engineered to create identical copies. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and build up our navy. Major military reforms were brought and a paramilitary force referred to as the Manchu Guards is initiated. The paramilitary comprising of 50,000 guards swore allegiance to the Emperor and were ordered to put down any rebellion swiftly and without mercy'''. Having toppled Hebei and Shangjing, the Manchu stand firm as the sole representatives of China! Threats by Japan for our persecution of the Shinto people are ignored. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Shangjingkou:''' The state - being agriculturally strong - had numerous agricultural projects initiated and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state, and moreover these goods were exported to other Chinese states. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and built up our navy, eventually preparing a navy of 100 ships. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Kingdom of Shijiazuang: With the recent defeat of Hebei following its decision to aid Hispania, parts of the Kingdom of Hebei were officially integreted into the Empire of Manchuria. A paramilitary consisting of 10,000 Manchu was set up and members of the Royal family who were found were executed. The Emperor initiated the start of promotion of Japanese culture and Shinto in order to align the Kingdom of Hebei with Japan and to prevent any future rebellions. Meanwhile, schools were rapidly built and local merchants were made to engage in trade with the Japanese.''' Lanzhou, Shijuazuang, Hebei and Shangjing are all integrated into a single province known as the Kingdom of Shijiazuang. Meanwhile, trade with the Japanese ports of Yantai and Qingdao comes to a complete halt.  [Mil/Eco Turn] **Uighur Khanate:''' Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon introduced a series of reforms which included support of settlement, ordering the people to put a halt to their nomadic lifestyles. Moreover, Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon supported the construction of schools in order to spread western knowledge to the rural areas and to educate the people. Meanwhile, a paramilitary consisting of 500 men was set up to maintain law and order in the state, and a system of spies had been established to eradicate opposition to Manchu rule. The native Mongol people were treated generously, but all those that had fought against the Manchu in the war were sent to work in the fields although this did mean that the populace did not take part in cultivation and harvest of crops. To modify the trade route present in the state, Dorgon initiated the start of the road system to link the trade route and by now, up to 5000 men were recruited into the military. Crops were cultivated to feed the poor, and a trade system had been established to trade with the Turkic tribes. '''Islam is allowed to flourish in Uighur Khanate and no interference is made in the religious matters for fear of the Uighur people rebelling. A major mosque is also constructed to please the Uighur for helping to crush the uprising in Lanzhou. [Mil/Eco Turn] *France:'''  Military, navy and economy are built up. The colony continues expanding and growing by 100 sq km among both colonies into the Galapago Islands called Illes d'Neptune. The colonies continue growing as expected. The colony of Nouvelle Rouen continues to expand inland throughout the land corridor given by Cahokie by 9800 sq km. Mining continues in the colony of Nouvelle Orleans. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The king is outraged, for such freedom given to the Rhenish kingdom so much betrayal! In an act of sheer punishment he declares an all-out war against the rebels and the nobles he dispatches a coalition army of around 400,000 troops (from all around the empire) to quell the uprising. in the now called French Borealia, the displacement of small Spanish settlements begin, offering a free ride for them to return back into Castile, and exchange or sell their possessions in the colonies or swear allegiance to the King. The French King warns, that if the HRE gets involved with the Rhenish rebels there will be a blockade to Hamburg's ships and Dutch if needed and an eventual war declaration, We ask them to stay away from the issue in order to not to bring old resentments and avoid further conflicts. France assures the Swiss nation that any intrusion in its territory will prompt the French forces in order to aid the Swiss government, we also prompt Bavaria to join a dual side treaty to protect Switzerland and avoid any of the members of the treaty from influencing it, Italy and Lombardy are invited as well if they wish to do so. a few explorers settle the area of OTL Adelaid after their ship wrecks in the southern Coast of OTL Australia, they name the Outpost Trinity, the Wreckage soon becomes a local trading spot between the french traders and local tribes after the explorers are rescued later in the year. ***Kingdom of Rhenanie: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. ***Kingdom of Lower Burgundy: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. ***Sardinia-Corsica: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The Sardinian language has lowered its usage to only 10% of the population of Sardinia (roughly 50,000 people) with the speaking African (43%) and French (38%) or Vandalian (9% African Rhenish German dialect) and with the vast majority being able to speak both African and French (that is more or less 85% of the nation's population). The population is stable at 500,000 people. ***Andorra: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up. ***Africa: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The African language has become the de facto leading language surpassing every other (outside of French) being spoken by the 2.3 million people living in the country as either native or second language. Vandalian, however, dominates area of Tripolitania's coast with a population of around 5000 speakers in the region. French is still the main language officially. Trading outposts begin to be made in the border of the country to trade with Tuareg and inland tribes. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. ***French Mali: Due to vast piracy campaigns which France and Spain have contributed to has resulted in many pirate coves in the Bissagos Islands, and as a result a larger influx of Frenchmen arrived this year, though they still don't even make up 1% yet. Ports continue to expand appropriately and the region becomes a place worth note on many maps. Roads continue being built to outlying villages and plantations continue being built. ***Artois: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure and navy are built up. The nation prepares an army for the conflict in Britannia. ***Free City of Danzig: The military, economy, infrastructure, and navy are built up, Danzig Asks for an alliance with the current prussian and Polish government ***Cahokie: Christianization of the locals continues. Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. ***Madasikara: Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. *Kievan Rus': The Kievan Rus' continue to expand their road network throughout the natio. The profits from grain exports helps fund this expansion. *New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): The economy and military improve. Cities in the mountains and valleys continue to modernize their industries, and the expansion of these businesses contribute to the growth of villages along the Amerigo River (OTL Columbia River) as far as Late Maria (OTL Lac St. Anne). Businesses for manufacturing carpentry, textiles, and metalwork continue to grow, and these commodities are exported to the neighboring French and German colonies by land and sea. The professional army is continually trained, while the forts are expanded and new artillery are manufactured. More caravels and frigates are constructed while coastal merchant trade expands. The university of New Vienna is beginning to generate a new generation of intellectuals and engineers. The first newspapers in Boralia are printed at New Vienna, and are distributed thorughout the colony. A synthesized Hispanic-German culture is emerging from the younger generation, and the young men now refer to themselves as Boralians. A novel by Martin de la Venn, published in 1760, first coins this term. However, there still remains a small enclave of pure Hispanics in small, northern villages. Hunting with rifles is now a common sport in the northeastern forests. The city of New Munich is established near the Saripente River (OTL Snake River), and very quickly expands as a center of commerce. Buffalo products become extremely popular throughout the colony, thanks to the efforts of Johann Baptist de Fages. His village of Kristallstadt (OTL Salt Lake City) is incorporated into the colony. In order to take control of the buffalo market, New Austria claims all the land west of the Eastern Mountain (OTL Bitterroot Mountains) and north of the 40th Parallel. A series of forts are constructed along the Eastern Mountains, and a network of highways are built to connect these back to New Munich. Smaller processing companies begin hunting bison and selling them abroad. We offer to sell bison products to the Nehilaw Sachemate and French Boralia. *Korea: Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km. *Empire of Urdustan (اردو کی زمین کی سلطنت/Urdū kī bhūmi kā sāmrājya): The rising Emperor, شاہ الیاس پیدائش نو کے شہنشاہ چیمپیئن (Śāha iliyāsa punarjanma kē samrāṭa caimpiyana) takes the throne after several decades of stagnation, bureaucracy, and inefficient dual rule from an ineffective council and weak emperors. He, after years of preparation, mainly through his own study due to the lack of attention given to him to groom him as future Emperor, decides that he wishes to return the Empire of Urdustan back to its greatness, willing to enter into hell itself if it means that Urdustan shall rise. He begins by re-instituting the economic policies of the 16th-century Urdustani Empire, in which agriculture was the largest economic focus of Urdustan, selling such goods as rice, potatoes, indigo, opium, wheat, cannabis and other crops. He plans to, within the year, revitalize the TAX and currency system, seeing as TAXES are exorbitantly high, ineffectively gather, and used for little other than royal festivities. As for the currency, he plans to introduce a well-regulated silver-based Urdustani Tanki to take the place of the currently near-unstable Tanki that is becoming more affected by regionalism as time goes on. Finally, he makes minor changes to the borders of the different vassals and personal unions of the Empire, personally taking down an 'ancient' map tacked inside the councilors chambers that failed to take remembrance of the Empires annexation of Orissa, and replaces it with a more modern and less-dingy version of the Urdustani map. **Swargadeo of Barhanivasa: The mainly Livestock and Cotton economy of the north, and the more rice and other crop economy of the south has changed little, but now under new governance that seeks to follow the policies of the new Emperor, the currency and tax changes are being prepared to take effect around a similar time as the Urdustani Empires. The effectiveness of the governance of the Swargadeo of Barhanivasa was relatively unaffected from the stagnation. **Rajya of Vijaynagar: The sister kingdom under the rule of Urdustan has face great challenges, mainly from coastal pirates who took advantage of the lack of protected-sea trade that was experianced in the Empire. As such, their economy has faultered to a lower standard than previous, with much fewer exports than ever recorded. Seeing as the new Emperor is more focused on reinvigorating Urdustan at its core, the Raj of Vijaynagar, distantly related, sends a request to the new Emperor to aid in making sea travel far more safer and allow for the Vijaynagari economy to rebound, the request being well-received. **The Plutocratic State of Jaunpur: Jaunpur has experienced the worst effects of stagnation of bureacracy outside of the Empire itself, the plutocratic government raising high TAXES on the population and then using the taxes for their own gain. Actions such as this have led to small famines, and a severly weakened economy. A request is received by the Plutocrats from the Emperor himself, who outlines a plan that is being attempted in the Empire itself at revitalizing the economy, playing moreso on their ability to gain more revenue at the increasing economy, rather than highlighting the benefits to the population that will also take place. **The Sultanate of Deccan: The Sultanate of Deccan, an outright Muslim state, has receeded only slightly in the wake of stagnation. This is due to their prime position in the middle of the Empire which has allowed them to be effect in agricultural growth, and their vast ports have allowed them to comit more towards exports than Vijaynagara. However, it is from the selfishness of the Sultans that all those vassals around them are poor and weakened because they have refused to share their wealth with their neighbors and refused to PARTICIPATE in intra-imperial trade. The Sultanate receives a request from the Emperor himself, a person's whos authority they have not witnessed in almost a century, to begin their participation in Imperial trade now that the ineffectiveness of the Empire has since passed. **The Rayja of Sindh: The Rayja of Sindh has changed little since the stagnation of the Empire, being focused on a major trade route and destination for foreign traders, as well as close to the former stronghold of the Spanish, and an enclave of Britannic and Dutch origin, allowing their trade to continue at pre-stagnation levels. They receive no word from the Emperor due to his belief that they are functioning accordingly. *Nihon Theocracy: The military/economy is built up. The success of the war against Tartary is celebrated, but the country mourns not long after because emperor Yorishiyo Yokohama IV dies from a heart attack at the imperial court. Horiyoshi Yokohama IV takes over the empire, and he offers extra trade to France and the Netherlands. Kyoto remains the capital of the Empire. Imperial Shinto is spread more through the empire. The conquered regions are made into a vassal, Saharin. After the victory Horiyoshi gains more popularity, and his birthday becomes a national holiday. '''In the most important event of the year, Horiyoshi declares the Nihon Theocracy, a new government structure. The emperor is worshipped as the complete god, making him the Kami of Japan. With this new structure, immediately all practice of all religions but Imperial Shinto and Buddhism(for now) is made illegal and those who do not convert are killed. We warn the Manchu Empire to stop their aggression against the Chinese states. Buddhism is illegalized too this year, Shinto is now the only religion that is allowed. Kami Horiyoshi has a son, named Matsuda, who is named Shinkami Matsuda I. We offer an alliance to the Netherlands and France(although I think I already have one with France).  **​Nihonese Manchuria:''' Mil and eco built up. Imperial Shinto is spread. The capital is renamed to Manchuria-City (Manshū-Shi). All Manchu's who do not convert are killed, with their heads placed on the border with the Manchu Empire. **Formosa: The military/economy is built up. The capital is renamed to 新京都/Shin Kyōto(New Kyoto). Imperial Shinto is spread. **Yantai:  The military/economy is built up. The city is used to spread Imperial Shinto into China **Paupa: Expands by 500 sq km. Military ships and armies come to the colony, along with Vietnamese refugees, to come and defend the colony. Lumber, the biggest export of Paupa, continues to be the main economic power on the island. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Shanghai: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Shanghai, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Qingdao: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Qingdao, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Heinan: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Heinan, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Hong Kong: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Hong Kong, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Macau: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Macau, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Saharin: Military/Economy. The capital is renamed to Toyohara. Japanese settlers are sent to the vassal. Several Tartar inhabitants are sent back to the Tartary. Imperial Shinto is spread onto the territory. All those who do not follow Shinto are killed. **Īsutorando: Expands by 500 sq km. The capital is named Horiyoshi-Shi (Horiyoshi-City). The area currently isn't very fertile, and thus Horiyoshi orders focus on expanding the colony into more fertile areas. The first somewhat fertile areas are reached. *Scandinavian Empire: The economy and military of Scandinavia improves this year. Import/export businesses in Denmark, Sweden and Norway bring in a considerable amount of income. Scandinavia's chief exports include iron, wood, and other construction materiel, a commodity that is vastly growing in necessity as urbanization increases throughout Europe. Militaries in Europe purchase Scandinavian iron for ships and weapons. The Scandinavian colonies are a source of even more lumber. Resources such as pelts bring in massive amounts of profit for Scandinavia, both due to intranational trading and international trading. Scandinavia exports resources such as textiles, dyes and foodstuffs from its trading partners. Interest in coffee plants rises among nobles as the drink becomes more popular among the population of Scandinvia, especially in the upper class and in the aristocracy. Though the bean is expensive to Scandinavia, coffee sales spike. Indonesian powers are offered exclusive trade deals for coffee in exchange for discounted, high-quality wood and iron. Scandinavia retains its alliances with Bavaria, Pskov, the Roman Empire, Britannia, the Nehilaw and many other nations. These alliances are celebrated in the Scandinavian courts. The ports in Iceland are expanded to accommodate more ships. Education in Scandinavia continues to improve. The literacy rate is steadily increasing as public schools are built throughout the nation. The population of Scandinavia continues to explode as well. Urbanization, more food supplies, better census data, and other factors are all leading to a spike in population. Scandinavia's population is expected to reach nine million by 1740. While this increase in population does come with benefits, it has its drawbacks as well. Homelessness in urban areas and overcrowding is becoming a massive problem, especially in Copenhagen. To accommodate, people are encouraged to travel to the New World. In political news, the House of Bjelbo-Griffins continues to remain in charge of Scandinavia. The Riksdag is dominated by this royal house. '''Scandinavia reaps the benefits of the war in Spain, dominating the world market. During this period of economic power, industrialization and urbanization see significant rises. In the meantime, Scandinavia aims to create a presence in Africa, particularly in the southern regions. They begin trading with the South Africans now that Spain has left the area. Scandinavia establishes several deals with the South Africans. In essence, the long way to vassalization begins. The indigenous people of South Africa are treated with kindness and courtesy, being met halfway in these deals. (Vassalization turn 1 of 10). In New Zealand, Scandinavia begins to inform the Maori of Hamburg's lies. Hamburg's concerns lie with gaining power and attempting to usurp their betters, not with the Maori. Furthermore, all Hamburg deals with the New Zealanders inside of Scandinavian borders are declared as void. **Helluland:''' The military and economy are improved. Helluland expands by 1000 sq km this year. Helluland is responsible for the production of furs in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony. **Huronsmark: The military and economy are improved. Huronsmark expands by 1000 sq km this year. Huronsmark is responsible for the production of furs and timber in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony **Iceland: The military and economy are improved. Iceland is an important port for northern Europeans. Due to the large amounts of trade flowing into Icelandic ports, the population of Iceland increases. An outpost on Greenland is built. **Jansylvania: The military and economy are expanded. Jansylvania is Scandinavia's newest colony, though it has grown rapidly since its establishment. Jansylvania yields large amounts of timber, though it is also a massive center of trade between Scandiavia and Native Americans. **Karelia: The military and economy expand. Karelia has been in the Scandinavian realm for centuries now. It is the location of many important fortresses, namely Castle Vyborg. Karelia is a massive source of iron for Scandinavia. Trade with Russia and Pskov flows through Karelia during the summer months. **New Gotland: The military and economy expand. New Gotland is one of Scandinavia's older colonies. A coastal colony, New Gotland specializes in shipbuilding and trading along the Borealian East Coast. Timber is also produced in New Gotland. **New Zealand: The military and economy expands. **Ohijo: The militia of Ohijo is established while the economy is established. The capital of Ohijo is established as Rolvstead after General Jans Rolvson, who led the Scandinavians to victory in the Minor Lake Skirmishes. Rolvstead was originally a trading depot for European traders before the Erie tribes raided it. While parts of the town are relatively intact, other parts have been demolished, re-purposed, or have otherwise decayed. **Schleswig: The military and economy are expanded. Schleswig has been a vassal of the Scandinavian Empire for quite some time. All land routes into Scandinavia go through this vassal, meaning Schleswig is one of Scandinavia's wealthiest vassals. **Sjösmark: The military and economy are expanded. The colony expands by 5000 sq km this year. Trade with Nehilaw brings gold and people into the colony. **Strombek: The military and economy are expanded. Strombek expands by 5000 sq km. Strombek is one of Scandinavia's oldest and most successful colonies. Trade along the St Lawrence River makes it one of the wealthiest as well. Strombek is a source of furs and timber for Scandinavia. **Vinland: The military and economy are expanded. Vinland expands by 5000 sq km. The oldest of Scandinavia's colonies, Vinland is one of the most populous colonies along the eastern Borealian coast. Its capital, New Copenhagen, has become the most populous city on the east Borealian coast. Immigrants from Northern Europe flock to Vinland, especially New Copenhagen, in search of a new life * Buenos Aries: The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. The navy continues to build more battleships. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. We Thank Uruguay for accepting the alliance. A boarder control team is being formed. Farming is our biggest industry. The population tries to mix the ethnicities of Spanish and Native. Also the population increase due to high birth rates. We continue to accept immigrants into our nation that were kicked out of the Inca Empire. * Wu: Some Wu temples and Buddhist temples are built round the areas of Wu. Wu expects some good plans to build a bunker and outposts. ** Yue: The economy improves. Yue invest the modest income in the infrastructure. While seperately building temples. *In Aragon, the nation continues rebuilding after the great destruction caused by the war. The repair and construction of new buildings, roads, and other infrastructure continues. Aragonese merchants and emissaries continue sail across the Mediterranean to expand the reach of Aragon in terms of wealth and diplomatic connections. Due to the regrowth of the economy, new jobs created in the three major cities lead to more people moving to the cities. The construction of new ships and the purchase of foreign weaponry continues. The government issues bonds to help stabilize the federal economy. Meanwhile, the Assembly seeks to formally establish relations with Bavaria and Scandinavia. A mutual defense pact is offered to Italy. *Croatian Archvoivodeship (Hrvatsko Nadvojvodstvo): Military turn. Sewerage systems similar to Ragusan ones are built in major towns of the Archvoivodeship. With growing Ragusan influence, and the beginning of further colonization, the navy expands rapidly using much of the Ragusan and also Britannic expertise. Moreover, with the influx of new resources in form of lumber, labour and metals, the navy begins expanding at a fast rate. More and more ships capable of crossing the Atlantic with ease are built. The Sabor intends to restore the glorious naval culture of the Neretva peoples and plans to do so by expanding the navy. The kravata (tie) is more and more used as an accessory. As the war for Hungary ends, some Croats and Hungarians are still unsatisfied as not all was achieved since the spoils of war had to be shared with the Romans. With the end of the war against Hispania, Croatia attempts to rebuild its economy using the control over Hercules' Pillars as a support. Trade routes are strengthened and the salt mines around Tuzla are explored as well as the salt industry in Pag and Nin. Using irrigation from the Danube, Sava, Drava, Drina, Cetina, Una, Vrbaš, Kupa, Neretva and other rivers the fields in the kingdom are developed, used for crops such as wheat, rye and barley. With trade routes increasing and Croatia entering an era of peace and of stability, the development of new trade ships is issued. The Brothers of the Raven continue spreading their influence in Croatia. Stone mining is furthered as well as the timber industry. The need for these resources rises as urbanization carries on. The navy, under command of the Bajan and the First Admiral is developed due to the purchase of Britannic ships which are inspected and introduced into the Royal War Navy of Croatia or HBRM (Hrvatska Bajanska Ratna Mornarica). Iron ores in Dugopolje, Zenice and at last the 'mud' ore in Vojvodina and eastern Slavonia are to be exploited alongside the silver and copper ores more frequently and of better quality than the iron ores. The exploitation of iron ores in the Lika and Gorski kotar areas continues. The salt industry in Ston is funded by the government. Britannic assistance aids with the naval reform. The influx of resources from Dahomey aids the economy. However, the government makes sure that the gold arriving isn't immediately put on the market in order to control the inflation in the worth of gold. The silver mine in Srebrenica is mined. The administrative reform continues.''' Pavao Bartol Bunić, with full support of both the Croatian and Czech Sabor, declares Czechia a free nation. Although seen as a peaceful gesture and one that is supposed to strengthen Slavic ties, the main reason behind it is to minimize the amount of funds wasted on nations that aren't as useful to Croatia as they used to be.  **Silesian Voivodeship (Šlezijsko Vojvodstvo):''' The Voivodeship's natural resources are highly sought in the rest of the nations with which is connected, which leads to economic growth. The Silesian cultural movement flourishes with aid of the Croats, who aim to make Silesia a region independent from both Poland and the Czechia. **Županija Dahomey: The natural resources are quickly put to use, such as coconuts, cotton both refined and raw as well as the gold. Finally, the wood industry prospers as materials are needed for new ships that would help keep the connection between Croatia and Dahomey strong. **Isles of the Archvoivodeship (Otoci Nadvojvodstva): The infrastructure is built up. **Županija of Hercules Pillars' (Županija Herkulovih Stupova): The županija's pivotal position as a trade nod creates an a sufficite allowing for the economy to expand. *Kingdom of Italy: An Italian noble family by the name of Deluca, who once co-operated with the Romans in ages past, has been chosen to be the royal family of Italy. The leading member of the family, Dario, has been coronated as the King of Italy. Most properties formerly belonging to the Spanish royal family is confiscated and granted to the Delucas for their own personal use, while some of it being divided into small pieces of land and given to the poor. Roman forces are garrisoned in Italy to help the new administration govern the land and enforce its new laws. Both the Imperial government and the Italian nobles focus on important cities like Naples, Rome, Florence, Ravenna, Ancona, Bari, and Palermo, realizing that building loyalty and holding those cities are the key to maintaining Italy. Roman military forces train and supply the local Italian forces, many of whom are made up of former Italian soldiers under the Spanish Empire and Italian rebels during the war. As such, integration within the military is difficult and will take some time. The Romans also help with rebuilding damaged military infrastructure and fortifications across Italy. Most of Tuscany, Latium, and Naples are under the administration of the Italian government, and those regions remain the core of Italian administration and power. Italy also starts building a small military, aimed to aid the larger, parent Roman navy when in times of need. Rome, and the other Italian cities also grow at a good rate. * The Empire of Britannia: Many ships are modernized and replaced to keep the British Royal Navy a powerful force on the high seas. The Empire enacts a new series of reforms designed to better govern the numerous holdings of the Empire. The Empire, having had many years of isolation and inactivity on the global scale, rejoins the world stage. The first modernization steps are taken to streamline the military forces. The Crown Colonial Association also decides to also streamline the Borealian colonies. The former L'nu nation is integrated into New Dublin to form the Dominion of Arcadia. Other nation changes include economic reforms to restart the sluggish economy and a greater focus on military technology. The military is updated. A new model for economic production is released in homes of bolstering Britannia's economy, one of the leading economies in the world. The efforts come after many years of flagging production and scientific stagnation. Nowhere are these reforms more found than the colonies, where governors have been told to move away from a purely exploitive model to a more productive, economic model. The hope is by freeing up some of the labor force that was once used for exploitation, and use that force in a more efficient capacity, that profits and production would rise. Parliament clamors for continued updates to infrastructure and technology. The Britannic war of succession finally appears to be over with King James officially coronated at the Tower of London as Emperor James of Scotland, Ruler of Britannia and her holdings, Defender of the Faith, Most August. James will consider entertaining the Oldenbuger request in regards to officially ending the civil war and provide the former house with some position. In the meantime, the former emperor flees to a safe haven in Hamburg. The Council of Kent is convened to end the succession crisis. Emperor James states that he will allow the House of Hamburg to remain nobility and offer the family control over Arcadia. King James, 41, adopts a son from a London orphanage, Naming him Charles I. **Scotland: Expands navy and military. The Edinburgh Stock Exchange continues to do well. The Emperor visits Glasgow for the wedding of noblewoman Cassandra De' Levae, wife of the Duke of Westminster in a surprise visit keen on proving that he is open to reconciliation with the House of Hamburg. **Eire: The Irish continue to expand the navy and army, even more so due to the strains in Europe. **Dominion of Arcadia: Continues to expand 1000 sq km inland. A large influx of settlers arrive from Eire. The new realignment of the two colonial holdings of L'nu and New Dublin see a massive increase of settlers as the new dominion governor enacts more reforms targeted toward economy and finance. **New Cambridgeshire: New Cambridgeshire expands by 1000 sq km west. Colonists begin to explore around the region and begin to have a large fishing boom. The Port of New Oxford is expanded to handle excess ships from Britannia and other European nations. A large influx of settlers arrive from Britannia, fueled by the fears and rumours of war. Due to the recent influx of furs, the local population booms. Shipping also booms as many new merchant vessels are constructed to meet demand. The Borealian colonies all expand inland 1000 sq km. **Dominion of Mexaca: The Prime Minister of the newly created Dominion of Mexaca, Cesar Tontaltec, starts the rebuilding process for the nation. Consulates and government buildings are set up in the new capital of Zapoteca (OTL Monterrey). The name reflects a link to the nation's past, while the city is meant to be a driving force in the nation's development. The political capital is located in Zapoteca, while the cultural capital remains in the old capital of Danibaan. Tontaltec meets with Britannian diplomats to streamline the process of setting up the new dominion. Basic infastructure is restored, many citizens recruited to rebuild roads, bridges, and boats. Prime Minister Tontaltec believes that employing the masses of impoverished people will help the struggling economy. Basic goods also resume production - fruits, vegetables, flax, timber, fisheries, etc. While most of the population speaks a regional dialect of Spanish (with a strong Zapotec influence), English is introduced, and will slowly be built up as the main language of the nation. The new Flag of Mexaca is colored in red, white, and blue, to show ties to Britannia. It also displayes the icon of the Mexacan cross, a symbol popularly used by churches in the nation. **Protectorate of Pagantonia: The Protectorate of Pagantonia continues to try to suppress revolts by former Spaniards, but with minimal to no success. However, the advances by the rebels are fairly slow, protecting Britannian people and cities. However, with the sense that the revolts will worsen, Emperor James I orders a fort to be built around the capital to protect the people from the advancing rebellions. **Protectorate of Morocco: The Protectorate of Morocco is placed under military occupation since the War of the First Coalition, as mostly poorer lower class citizens come to make a fortune. A few farms spot up on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea mainly by debtors and families who are in need to repay the government. A popular shipbuilder, named George Smith, starts to sell older and worn out ships to merchants, particularly those who are desperate need for a vessel. **Colony of New Guerney: A flood of immigrants arrives at Port William on the island of New Guerney (OTL Hispaniola) as the colony continues to experience an unprecedented influx of colonists. Several new industries emerge as an increased demand for merchant marine ships rises. **Colony of New Belfast: More immigrants arrive at the Colony if New Belfast (OTL Cuba) as the colony continues to experience an unprecedented influx of colonists. Already key exports such as sugar cane, slaves, and tobbaco are exported to the many different markets around the British Empire and to other places. Several new industries emerge as an increased demand for merchant marine ships rises. **Port Edmundburg: Expands by 1000 sq km south and east down the coast. The African colonists begin looking toward mining and other ventures to generate profit. A new newspaper, the first in a colony, is founded, called the Edmundburg Report. The slave trade begins to boom as exploitation of local minerals reaches a high amount. Slaves are sent to the New World to help boost production. **Crown Colony Ghana: More troops are raised from locals. Military and infrastructure are expanded. Most locals now see themselves as loyal British citizens and now fully vote and represent the colonies, Ghana becomes the first Brittannic colony to invoke near self rule, with little regulation from the homeland due to the mutual respect from the others. Any separatist movements are largely ignored. **Colony of Durbin: The colony of Durbin expands along the western coast of Australia from the former settlement that crashed there so long ago. With contact and resources flowing in from Britannia a minor boom is witnessed (colony expands 1000 sq km south along western coast). **Colony of the Yucatan: The colony of Yucatan experiences a slight economic boom from the recovering economy. Logging industries cut down valuable wood, which is sold for a through the the Imperial Sea. *Roman Empire: The Empire celebrates its unprecedented victory in the war against Spain and the liberation of Rome. Roman forces come home to massive applause in the streets and both Emperor Andrew I and the Senate are acclaimed for their victory. Despite this victory, Andrew I is an old man and he is not expected to last much longer. With his son dead, one of his two grandsons is expected to succeed him as Emperor. The Empire does what it can to solidify its gain in Italy, and rebuilds roads, forts, and cities after the destructive war. Trade routes, long damages from the war yet mostly untouched within the eastern Mediterranean, are re-established in order to bring Roman trade power back up to its prime while also expanding Roman influence, as Rome is now one of the most powerful states in the world. Industry slowly starts to build up in the Empire, as people rush to the cities in Greece and Anatolia in order to get jobs at factories, while plants begin to be built along rivers in order to use them for their power. Relations with new nations such as Navarre, Aragon and Mexaca are established in order to expand Roman influence and trade in the world. The military, already with high morale after the war with Spain, continues to train and improve itself, in case of any revolts or invasions by another power. After many years, Andrew I honors the promise made by his predecessors and formally integrates Egypt into the Empire as an Archonate, adding its military and navy into that of the Empire and also bringing in Egyptian senators and officials into the Imperial government. In order to expand upon their influence in Volayacor and the Hesperian continent, the Roman Empire aligns itself towards the Hesperian Confederation and starts to provide them with technical aid and weapons in exchange for political alliegance and trade goods. Italian merchants are integrated into the Roman economic system, learning their trade from experienced merchants and being able to draw upon considerable influence and financial backing. **​​Reme: The colonies begin to recover after the war. Most of the colonies weren't directly sacked or occupied by enemy forces, but some cities were shelled and trade routes are of course in disarray. As such, trade routes are rebuilt slowly and new nations and areas to trade with help that effort greatly. Cash crops grown in the climate also help recover that problem, and crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo all help the colonial economy. An expanding base of plantation owners, both Roman and Native, help expand the economy as well as local governmental management. Cities like Reme and Patrapolis continue to grow in both economics and population, and such cities become the heart of the colonies. Southern Florida, once held by the Prussians, then the French, and finally the British, is incorporated as part of the colonies. The region is united with much of the north as the region of Seminole, named after the native peoples of the land. Their native rulers and chieftains are, as with all others, brought in as local governors along with the immigrant Roman colonists. As a result of this, the colony begins to grow and expand in the north by 50 sq km. **Lutriwita: With the Spanish defeated, the local Spanish administration is deported back to Spain and a small wave of Roman governors and colonists migrate to the island. Luckily, most of the natives are more or less unharmed by the brief Spanish period of occupation, and the Romans do what they can for them in order to civilize them and allow them to contribute to the rest of Roman society. The Roman colonial government tries to do this by missionary work, teaching them Greek and Latin as well as their own native language while also teaching them advanced topics such as construction and material sciences. Meanwhile, Roman merchants and landowners struggle to find a way of creating an economy on the island, although they make some inroads with timber and mining while also beginning to explore limited agriculture. In the meantime, the Romans add to whatever Spanish fortifications were constructed on the island and also station a few ships and troops at the island, in order to protect against pirates, enemy nations, or hostile native tribes. Expansion on the island continues by 50 sq km. **Georgia: Georgia continues to move along as a vassal of the Roman Empire. The kingdom follows the Empire and Bulgaria in forming a competent economy and decent population growth. The economy of Georgia grows thanks to wine production as well as more material goods like mining and timber. Trade routes with Gothia and Greece carry these goods to other parts of the Empire and the rest of the world. The armed forces of Georgia, mainly designed to protect the country in case of invasion, stages war games to train themselves and they also establish some hill forts in mountain passes in the Caucasus in case enemies from the Tartary decide to make a play for Georgia. Georgia also more and more becomes the center of Roman authority in the Caucasus region, as it has higher population and more strategic value compared to Armenia. **Armenia: Armenia remains quiet, which is good for a region that some speculate is the most dangerous in the Empire. Armenians from the Damascan Sultanate immigrate to Armenia in order to be with their countrymen, and this allows the population and economy to grow. Armenian military forces continue to patrol the border, as the forces of the Muslim Damascan Sultanate surround Armenia on two sides. The Armenian economy grows based on export of material goods such as timber and precious metals. **Bulgaria: Bulgaria is a remarkable region of the Empire, as it has been a region of remarkable growth. The population continues to grow slowly as all other regions of the Empire are, and the economy also grows thanks to increased production of sophisticated goods like weapons and material goods like wine and valuable metals. Many of the Bulgarians begin to appreciate the Empire and the benefits that it brings, such as citizenship and expanded economic opportunities. Bulgaria, as the closest vassal not yet an Archonate in the Empire, is the fastest to be integrated, as it lies not far from the main centers of power such as Adrianople and Constantinople. The Bulgarian military, which played a crucial role in the Italian war, continues to train arm itself. *County of Oldenburg: The Regency Council signs off on legislation annexing the Prince-Bishopric of Osnabruck into Oldenburg proper. This means that from now on, laws passed by the Landtag in Oldenburg will be automatically valid in Osnabruck, the latter will elect members to the Landtag (still on the same limited property-based suffrage as in Oldenburg, don't worry), the Osnabruck military will be incorporated into the command structure of the Oldenburg military, but still remain internally independent. The Prince-Bishop will retain his title and also maintain certain powers in the former Prince-Bishopric, and lands owned by the Church will remain so (which, in the case of Osnabruck, would mean that at least 50% of land would remain in the hands of the Church). In recognition of the large increase in the country's size, the Regency Council declares that the nation will be advanced to the Duchy of Oldenburg, and requests all foreign nations recognise this move. The re-naming of certain institutions such as army units begins in earnest to reflect Oldenburg's new Ducal nature. In other news, more Turnpike Trusts are established, and there are already signs of improvement in some sections of road. **Hamburgian Dip: Duke Friedrich IV replys that Hamburg would immediately recognize the elevation of Oldenburg to Ducal status. **Oldenburger Dip: The Regency Council thanks Hamburg for their kind (and extremely swift) recognition. *In Pskov, the GDP rises along with average wages. The Inter-Republic Road network is officially opened. The Science and technology aspect of Pskov is not overlooked either. As prosperity in the nation increases, the amount of money and new people investing in institutions of higher learning. As such, the various schools that existed in Nizhegorodsk-Na-Narve unite and form the "University of Nizhegorodsk", beginning a rivalry between it and Pskov. The Grand Senate meets again and discusses the issue of the war in Spain extensively, and end by giving the ultimate decision on whether or not to prolong neutrality (especially in lieu of the riots) to the Electoral council, who is to meet later this year to decide to reaffirm or oust Supreme Prince (and Bajan) Ivan. Another big thing to happen this year is the approval of an all-union flag, a red-blue-white tricolour (OTL Russian Flag), with white representing Finnic peoples, Red representing Germanic peoples, and Blue representing Slavic peoples, all represented in equal bands to show unity and equality of all in the UK. The Pskovians want to encourage immigration from Russia, and are somewhat more successful with the Muscovite serfs, who can move around freely with their landlord's consent. This puts much issues with the leadership of Novgorod and Muscovy, who think Pskov is just looking for a fight. The Ruble is becoming more and more used and is becoming the unofficial currency of Russia. The idea of currency reform, to reform it to a decimal system is put out, in order to simplify much trade (even though it is already simple enough with multiples of 20). Zlatobrezhie becomes more and more wealthy as more people get used to over 100 years of Pskovian governance. The Pskov Imperial Company appoints Anton Grigorich Volinskiy as the head of the Pirate Hunting initiative. After much pressure, The Pskov Imperial Company strengthens the defences of the Pskovian Isles, and decides to offer pirates an official pardon for their crimes, so long as they give up their ship and riches, and return to Europe to live their lives as common civilians. However, if caught a second time, there would be no pardon and they would be turned over to the colony they were captured closest to, to await their fate.The Civil war ends with teh capitulation of Konigsberg and the signing of the treaty of Vilnus, which divided the territory between the reformed Republics of Prussia and Lithuania, and Poland. As a result, much of the old nobility is tried and convicted of high treason and have their lands, titles, and wealth confiscated, and they themselves sentenced to life in prison on an island-prison run by the PIC (not the best of places) or sentenced to work as labourers in Zlatobrezhie. Due to the world recession, and the deaths of many merchants, many Pskovians and Union citizens have taken advantage of this by taking the place and having a much larger share of the world economy, increasing the GDP by several orders of magnitude. The Grand Senate, in the wake of the civil war, gains more and more powers. Support for political unification is becoming increasingly common, as people ponder how to reduce the ammount of rebellions in the future. The PIC pokes around near nubimia again, just to get killed off by the natives once more. in other news stuff happens **The Federal Republic of Eesti upgrades its naval capabilities and military. A sharp divide occurs in the Republic of Eesti between the constituent republics of Narva and Taalinn. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **Latvia works on its economy and improving the GDP. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **In Lithuania, the military is improved by purchasing weaponry from Pskov and stuff. The Prime Minister attends the Grand Summit. the Lithuanian Seima officially declares it the Successor state to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and amends the constitution to states that. As such, many wish  **In the United Republic of Prussia and Danzig benefits from the de facto free trade with Croatia begin to show and grow its economy, GDP and average wages, as Prussia recovers from the war. Much of the wealth and lands of the nobility are now free game for the various merchants, who begin fierce competition. While the Union troops have not left by the end of the year, it will be seen as unusual if they are not gone by next year, and elections are not held for a new Bundestag. **The Belarus military is improved as the road network continues being built. After the Grand Summit, Knyaz-Namestnik Dmitri Shevchenko, and Glava-Dumi Nikolai Prakazov, having signed the Pskov Concordat, both endorse the document and emplore the Duma to ratify it. The Pskov Concordat is ratified. With any remaining signs of the revolt gone due to persistent stuff of martial law, the martial law is lifted and full rights are restored to citizens. The Government of Belarus sets up a system whereby people may place grievances and be heard by a court to determine if they need compensation. Support for the unification of Belarussia and Lithuania begins to gain steam, unification of the Union of Konigsberg begins to increase. ** Prussia: Infrastructure is improved. Frederick II asks France, Bavaria and Oldenburg for an alliance. He also asks for peace with the countries invading. We begin converting those who are not Ludwigist into Ludwigists. *Kingdom of Bavaria: In 1766, Bavaria expands its economy. National infrastructure is developed. The population continues to rise. Trausnitz is abandoned after 1760 and the new capital is moved to Regensburg. In Munich, Queen Isabell University remains a staple of education in Bavaria. King Frederick I, aged 45, and Queen Mary I, aged 31, and their councils continue to allow the training of new troops. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. Modern weaponry make its introduction into Bavaria. In diplomatic news, Bavaria maintains alliances with Hispania, Britannia, France, The Netherlands, Scandinavia, and Rome. There has been an uptick of 75% of Bavaro-German primary speakers in Franconia, Saxony, Pomerania, and Brandenburg, and uptick of 90% secondary speakers in those areas. In colonial news, Nei Baiern continues to expand. In economic news, the previously informal, regional Landshut Stock Exchange is given a royal charter and given full benefits of a crown backed enterprise. In political news, the King and Queen continue to sit at both Bavarian and Austrian privy councils, the separation having occurred in 1668. In industrial news, the effects of industrialization and urbanization begin to be felt in Swabia, Würzburg, and Bavaria, where Stuttgart becomes the center of manufacturing and modern production. The Deutsche Diet is created in 1736, and using her powers as Supreme Chancellor of the Curia Bavaria, places the seat of the Diet in Augsburg, where the historic Imperial Diet also sat. Many Bavarians and Austrians are fine with this placement, being far enough away from Bavarian influence which could corrupt the Diet. This new Diet will occupy supremacy over both the Curias Bavaria and Austria, and in essence will act as an Upper House to both regional Curias. Concerning Venezia, the King and Queen and the Deutsche Diet begin implementing policies similar to the policies King Leopold II adopted after the devastating war on Austria. Specifically, poorhouses are established all over Venezia, the streets are cleaned up, and taxes are lowered greatly as the Deutsche Diet pay for 40% of post-war expenses. In 1761, the Austrian revolt is essentially over, and much of the country is on the road to recovery. The Deutsche Diet is lifted from suspension, and by mid-year, most of the parliamentarians return to work. The King splits Brandenburg and Pomerania between himself and his wife, with himself becoming the Duke of Brandenburg and herself the Duchess of Pomerania. They ignore the fact that Sybille von Wittelsbach is still alive, and continues to press her claim on Brandenburg. Similarly, Franz-Hector I has strong claims on both Pomerania and on the crown of Bavaria through his imprisoned mother, who still remains alive. Now called a Princess, the former Queen Frances is locked up in Passau, along with her eldest daughter Joan and politician Felix Manzkari. The King fears that plots will arise aiming to free her and put her back on the throne, so he amplifies her bodyguard in order to watch over her more closely. The King remains wary of executing her, admitting privately that she is still a god-ordained Queen, and by killing her would angry the Bavarian population. Mary I shares her husbands sentiments and does not even ponder the execution of the Queen. However, Felix Manzkari is given much less leniency and many Austrians call for him to be killed for treason. In other news, the King and Queen work on reforming and rebuilding the military, and encourage mercantile business in the major cities. Franz-Hector and Sybille von Wittelsbach continues raising forces in Neustadt, and hope to invade Bavaria after 1765. Their hopes come to fruition that year, when Franz-Hector I raises a force of 6,000 Hamburgian forces from in and around Neustadt, while the Duchess-in-Exile Sybille tours around Lübeck and raises an extra 3,500. They cross over into Pomerania on June 16, and news reaches the King and Queen the following week. King Frederick knows that the Bavarian military is still very much in tatters after the war, but hopes for the best. He raises a personal militia of only 2,000 men, and decides to issue a series of drafts and conscriptions over the months of June and July. However, many former soldiers and miltiamen simply ignore the drafts and stick with civilian life. Only 3,000 former men re-enter the army and navy. With only half as many men as Franz-Hector, Frederick embarks towards Pomerania with low hopes. Mary I stays behind in Regensburg and continues reforming the administration and military. By September, the only major siege of Pomerania is the short siege of Stettin, which ends after only six days. The rest of Pomerania quickly swears fealty to their former Wittelsbach Duke. King Frederick sets up camp in Berlin and focuses on training troops there, not expecting to engage in battle until the next year. King Frederick marches into Brandenburg in the late winter, with only a measly force compared to the thousands of men under Franz-Hector's banner. Several inconconclusive battles are fought around Berlin, however, as the year wears on it becomes clear that Franz-Hector has the upper hand in terms of military expertise and strength. Frederick is wounded on March 19 during the Siege of Berlin and is forced to return home to Regensburg. He seems to recover there, but it is a false reprieve, and Frederick falls dangerously ill with what appears to be a wound-related infection. He dies on April 5, after a few weeks worth of being bedridden. Queen Mary I, now sole sovereign, is strucken with grief and sadness, and now has to deal with political instability following her husband's death. Many Bavarian nobles set their ambitions on Mary's throne, and in response, she tightens her bodyguard and develops the espionage web at court in order to best protect herself. Mary I declares that despite her husband's death, the war with Franz-Hector will continue until a suitable peace can be brokered. **Curia Bavaria: The Curia Bavaria, also known as the Bavarian Parliament or Bavarian Diet, continue to operate in the Parliamentary Palace in Landshut. Parliament orders the Bavarian Army to be outfitted in modern uniform and to hold modern weaponry. In political news, the Curia Bavaria continue to implement the Bavarian Commands and Collegiate Writs into a codified, national law. **Curia Austria: Work on the Parliamentary Palace in Vienna finishes. A number of 251 Austrians sit in the Austrian parliament. Most of the laws they pass concern continual relief for Vienna and various infrastructural reconstructions around Austria. The Curia Austria is popular in Vienna, with most welcoming a separate legislative body, while others see it as a Bavarian puppet. New roads continue being constructed. **Deutsche Diet: The Deutsche Diet, also known as the German Parliament or German Diet, is established by the decree of Queen Frances I in 1736, and is given a charter that year. After the ascencion of King Frederick and Queen Mary in 1760, the Deutsche Diet is re-established and the parliamentarians are allowed to re-establish themselves there. **City of Lübeck: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The port of Lübeck is expanded and several ships are constructed. **Bremen Port: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Several cogs are constructed, and plans are drafted to construct many larger ships. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. **Kingdom of Austria: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The Austrian Council is created as an independent privy council for the King. In 1760,  **Duchy of Brandenburg: Troops authorized by Duke Frederick I, aged 45, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Sybille I's children are: Sophia-Andrea (born 1756), George (born 1758), and Josephina (born 1759). Edmund II dies on the battlefield in 1759. Sybille, his daughter, is declared Duchess of Brandenburg, but is ineffective as long as she remains hiding in Neustadt. King Frederick I is declared as Duke Frederick I in 1761. **Duchy of Pomerania: Troops authorized by Duchess Mary II, aged 31, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. A university, with slight Catholic foundations, is founded in Stettin, which is named the Lady Mary University, after the late Duchess Mary. Queen Mary I is declared Duchess Mary II of Pomerania, effectively displacing the pretender Franz-Hector I, who is in Neustadt. However, Franz-Hector invades Pomerania in 1765 and easily re-establishes himself as Duke of Pomerania. **Royal Bavarian Stock Company: The RBSC, founded in the late fifteenth century, is finally formalized and given a royal charter by King Leopold II in 1662. The RBSC operate chiefly in Landshut, where a stock exchange floor continues to remain active. Branches of the RBSC exist in München, Regensberg, Berlin, and Stettin. In exploratory news, while much of Bavaria is immersed in Civil War, the RBSC decides to fund expeditions into Indonesia, particularly around Borneo and the tribelands of Negara Dipa. In 1732, the investors of the RBSC put forth a combined total of 500,000 reichstalers in the construction of ships, training of private troops, and a military expedition into Negara Dipa next year. Conflict is expected to occur in coming decades. **New Bavaria: The colony of Nei Baiern continues to expand in population. Katharinas-Hafen, Franznacken, Bayreuth, Nei Regens, and Regenholz all expand by the end of the year. Houses and shops in each settlement continue being built. Jülichsberg and Wittlesberg both expand. Nei Baiern expands 2000 km. The militias and shops are developed. A small logging and fishing town is founded north of Wilhelmsbaum island, on the mainland. The settlement, mainly populated by Saxons, comes to be called Regenholz. News of the Austrian rebellion reaches Borealia. Many colonial Austrians are delighted at the notion of Austrian resurgence, and consistently poke fun at their Bavarian relatives, but ultimately, the situation is of little concern to them, as both groups live in relatively harmonious economic and social equilibrium. **New Swabia: The colony of Neu Schwaben is established in 1750. The colony is situated in the humid, tropical regions of south-central Borealia, and is mostly composed of Spanish-speaking Hispanics, as well as Aztecan and Mayan settlers. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Schwaben. **New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): See Post by Nathan. **Pearl River: The outpost of Perlefluss is established. A capital is expected to be constructed over the next few years. The capital of Pearl River is. ==1767== '''The ineffectiveness of the current Vlachian regime is made known when they fail to address the issues of the Carpathian Hungarians. The situation worsens, as riots become more common and the Vlachian government struggles to put them down. The Zulu nation, while willing to trade and deal with the Scandinavians, or any Europeans that respect their territory, refuse to submit and rebuff all attempts of vassalization. *Kingdom of Castile:''' The Kingdom of Castile sees a slight demographical as immigration from former Spanish colonies for the economic opportunity is on the rise. The Spanish population reaches about 10.5 million, mostly due to the large influx of Spanish immigrants coming from South America The Empire officially begins a reform of the economic system looking to get away from reliance on gold and silver to bail the economy out of crisis from war debt, The bullion is instead geared toward giving the empire a competitive edge in being able to invest millions on a whim in order to drive up investments and production. However, in order to pay off debt, larger taxes are imposed on the wealthier class, with the current monarch starting to become less popular as the King of Castile, who already has been called "A bodacious fool" by the military commander. A meeting within the wealthier class is held later in the year, mostly with nobles, military commanders, ect., to impose a new law to renounce the current tax law imposed by the Castilian monarch. These meetings, however, establish nothing among the wealthier class, with the nobles demanding that the monarch must not tax them if their hard earned money. Instead, the Castilian Monarch decides to impose taxes on the lower class, instead of taxing the more important people of their hard earned money. Peasants, already poor from paying off the nations debt, are being taxed even more by the Monarch, resulting in unhappiness among the lower class. Talks to get the tax repealed are brought up, but only the success of organizing meeting and protests late in the year. The monarch, ignore these pleas and continues to heavily tax the poor and leaves the military up to crush any protests that break out. The monarch sends a royal fiat to the peasantry, which translated into English says "The nobles have worked hard for what they have done, and what you have done, means nothing to Castile and her motherlands." Large protests break out in Madrid, with the intent of getting the Castilian Monarch to lower the taxes on the peasantry of Castile. Seeing these revolts, The Castilian Monarch repeals the law, with him deciding to tax the nobles (again). The nobles again, are enraged. So, a noble named Phillip IV of Toledo, now enraged after the many years of failure to sustain and properly control Castile, secretly an long with the other nobles slowly organize a peasant army to overthrow the current monarch. '''Phillip IV of Toledo, with his newly recruited peasant army, launch a coup against the current Castilian government, after years of building up tensions throughout the nation. Local militias led by nobles and other supporters of Phillip IV of Toledo.''' Meanwhile, the Castilian navy begins further development of its new larger classes of ships, churning out first rate flagships for various fleets, and more third rates, and fourth rates with the occasional second rate to augment the smaller patrol fleets the fifth and sixth rates begin to become more standard as light and medium frigates for singular voyages and patrols among other things. The Castilian attitudes on industrialism continue to change but the nobility seems rather unhappy about having to see more common people in major cities. With relatively no sources of power, the natural sources of power, and in some cases manpower are used for the increasing amount of textile mills among other things. The flocking of populations to Northern Spain continues with a mass increase of population in Madrid, Zaragoza, Pamplona, and various other minor cities and townships throughout the north. *Duchy of Hamburg: Hamburg expands its infrastructure, and its subjects expand their economies. Early in the year, word of Speaker Hone Hekes remarks concerning Scandinavia's expansion in the New Rugian islands reaches Duke Friedrich and the Hanoverian Parliament. Both immediately endorse Hekes position, as well as issuing their own condemnation of the severing of inter-tribe agreements and deals by Scandinavia. The Hamburgian Navy diverts seven additional ships to the New Rugian detachment for the defense of the area while shipyards are built and upgraded. *Great Manchu Empire : With the sudden death of the previous Emperor, his eldest son-in-law Shinji Hiraku succeeded the throne and acquired the position of Emperor of the Manchu Empire. One of his first decisions was to establish a tax system to extract tax from the people but to also make sure that not too much pressure was put upon the peasants. The Emperor was keen on improving the agricultural status in the state, and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Trade with Korea, Imperium of Heaven and Japan proved beneficial as Manchu exported agricultural goods - especially lumber - to these states. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Meanwhile, a large army of roughly 300,000 men was raised to defend the state from any foreign invasion with the soldiers handed light matchlock muskets snaphaunces, and with pikes equipped to be used while charging upon the enemy. Therefore, importance was given to the production of firearms and gunpowder. The infantry was equipped with daggers and swords to be utilised in close combat against the enemy and horses as well as carts were used for the transportation of supplies. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. Many eunuchs who opposed this decision were put to death and eventually, the system of eunuchs was put down to prevent any power from opposing the Emperor. The Emperor ordered an increase in the teaching of subjects such as Biology, Chemistry and especially on developing new firearms and many firearms imported from Hispania were reverse-engineered to create identical copies. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and build up our navy. Major military reforms were brought and a paramilitary force referred to as the Manchu Guards is initiated. The paramilitary comprising of 50,000 guards swore allegiance to the Emperor and were ordered to put down any rebellion swiftly and without mercy'''. Having toppled Hebei and Shangjing, the Manchu stand firm as the sole representatives of China! Threats by Japan for our persecution of the Shinto people are ignored. With literally don't give a f*ck with the Japanese persecuting non-Shinto with most Manchu Strategists and Generals believing that Japan is digging its own grave for a the great majority of people in Formosa, Saharin and Hokkaido do not believe in Shinto and a large community of Buddhists form a part of mainland Japan. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Shangjingkou:''' The state - being agriculturally strong - had numerous agricultural projects initiated and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state, and moreover these goods were exported to other Chinese states. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and built up our navy, eventually preparing a navy of 100 ships. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Kingdom of Shijiazuang: With the recent defeat of Hebei following its decision to aid Hispania, parts of the Kingdom of Hebei were officially integreted into the Empire of Manchuria. A paramilitary consisting of 10,000 Manchu was set up and members of the Royal family who were found were executed. The Emperor initiated the start of promotion of Japanese culture and Shinto in order to align the Kingdom of Hebei with Japan and to prevent any future rebellions. Meanwhile, schools were rapidly built and local merchants were made to engage in trade with the Japanese.''' Lanzhou, Shijuazuang, Hebei and Shangjing are all integrated into a single province known as the Kingdom of Shijiazuang. Meanwhile, trade with the Japanese ports of Yantai and Qingdao comes to a complete halt.  [Mil/Eco Turn] **Uighur Khanate:''' Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon introduced a series of reforms which included support of settlement, ordering the people to put a halt to their nomadic lifestyles. Moreover, Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon supported the construction of schools in order to spread western knowledge to the rural areas and to educate the people. Meanwhile, a paramilitary consisting of 500 men was set up to maintain law and order in the state, and a system of spies had been established to eradicate opposition to Manchu rule. The native Mongol people were treated generously, but all those that had fought against the Manchu in the war were sent to work in the fields although this did mean that the populace did not take part in cultivation and harvest of crops. To modify the trade route present in the state, Dorgon initiated the start of the road system to link the trade route and by now, up to 5000 men were recruited into the military. Crops were cultivated to feed the poor, and a trade system had been established to trade with the Turkic tribes. '''Islam is allowed to flourish in Uighur Khanate and no interference is made in the religious matters for fear of the Uighur people rebelling. A major mosque is also constructed to please the Uighur for helping to crush the uprising in Lanzhou. [Mil/Eco Turn] *​Buenos Aries:''' The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. The navy continues to build more battleships. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. We Thank Uruguay for accepting the alliance. A boarder control team is being formed. Farming is our biggest industry. The population tries to mix the ethnicities of Spanish and Native. Also the population increase due to high birth rates. We continue to accept immigrants into our nation that were kicked out of the Inca Empire. *Korea: Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km. *Kievan Rus': The Kievan Rus' continue to expand their road network throughout the natio. The profits from grain exports helps fund this expansion. *New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): The economy and military improve. Cities in the mountains and valleys continue to modernize their industries, and the expansion of these businesses contribute to the growth of villages along the Amerigo River (OTL Columbia River) as far as Late Maria (OTL Lac St. Anne). Businesses for manufacturing carpentry, textiles, and metalwork continue to grow, and these commodities are exported to the neighboring French and German colonies by land and sea. The professional army is continually trained, while the forts are expanded and new artillery are manufactured. More caravels and frigates are constructed while coastal merchant trade expands. The university of New Vienna is beginning to generate a new generation of intellectuals and engineers. The first newspapers in Boralia are printed at New Vienna, and are distributed throughout the colony. A synthesized Hispanic-German culture is emerging from the younger generation, and the young men now refer to themselves as Boralians. A novel by Martin de la Venn, published in 1760, first coins this term. However, there still remains a small enclave of pure Hispanics in small, northern villages. Hunting with rifles is now a common sport in the northeastern forests. The city of New Munich is established near the Saripente River (OTL Snake River), and very quickly expands as a center of commerce. Buffalo products become extremely popular throughout the colony, thanks to the efforts of Johann Baptist de Fages. His village of Kristallstadt (OTL Salt Lake City) is incorporated into the colony. In order to take control of the buffalo market, New Austria claims all the land west of the Eastern Mountain (OTL Bitterroot Mountains) and north of the 40th Parallel. A series of forts are constructed along the Eastern Mountains, and a network of highways are built to connect these back to New Munich. Small villages begin to spring up along these highways. We offer to sell bison products to the Nehilaw Sachemate and French Boralia. *Scandinavian Empire: The economy and military of Scandinavia improves this year. Import/export businesses in Denmark, Sweden and Norway bring in a considerable amount of income. Scandinavia's chief exports include iron, wood, and other construction materiel, a commodity that is vastly growing in necessity as urbanization increases throughout Europe. Militaries in Europe purchase Scandinavian iron for ships and weapons. The Scandinavian colonies are a source of even more lumber. Resources such as pelts bring in massive amounts of profit for Scandinavia, both due to intranational trading and international trading. Scandinavia exports resources such as textiles, dyes and foodstuffs from its trading partners. Interest in coffee plants rises among nobles as the drink becomes more popular among the population of Scandinvia, especially in the upper class and in the aristocracy. Though the bean is expensive to Scandinavia, coffee sales spike. Indonesian powers are offered exclusive trade deals for coffee in exchange for discounted, high-quality wood and iron. Scandinavia retains its alliances with Bavaria, Pskov, the Roman Empire, Britannia, the Nehilaw and many other nations. These alliances are celebrated in the Scandinavian courts. The ports in Iceland are expanded to accommodate more ships. Education in Scandinavia continues to improve. The literacy rate is steadily increasing as public schools are built throughout the nation. The population of Scandinavia continues to explode as well. Urbanization, more food supplies, better census data, and other factors are all leading to a spike in population. Scandinavia's population is expected to reach nine million by 1740. While this increase in population does come with benefits, it has its drawbacks as well. Homelessness in urban areas and overcrowding is becoming a massive problem, especially in Copenhagen. To accommodate, people are encouraged to travel to the New World. In political news, the House of Bjelbo-Griffins continues to remain in charge of Scandinavia. The Riksdag is dominated by this royal house. '''Scandinavia reaps the benefits of the war in Spain, dominating the world market. During this period of economic power, industrialization and urbanization see significant rises. Scandinavia is dissapointed that the Zulu nation wishes to 'go it alone,' but it understands. Shipping routes to the South African nation are created. Scandinavia works with the Maori on the North island of New Zealand to convince the Maori on the south island that Hamburg does not have their interest at heart. A prominent Maori chieftain in the Ngāpuhi iwa declares that Hamburg has been lying about Scandinavia in order to further their own goals. This chieftain, Pango Hika, who has been working with Scandinavia for a number of years now, rallies the tribes in the northern island in support of Scandinavia. He states that, "Hamburg's harsh words only portray their contempt for Scandinavia and their desire to be a thorn in Scandinavia's side wherever it goes, regardless of Scandinavia's intentions. They care little for the Maori." **Helluland:''' The military and economy are improved. Helluland expands by 1000 sq km this year. Helluland is responsible for the production of furs in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony. **Huronsmark: The military and economy are improved. Huronsmark expands by 1000 sq km this year. Huronsmark is responsible for the production of furs and timber in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony **Iceland: The military and economy are improved. Iceland is an important port for northern Europeans. Due to the large amounts of trade flowing into Icelandic ports, the population of Iceland increases. An outpost on Greenland is built. **Jansylvania: The military and economy are expanded. Jansylvania is Scandinavia's newest colony, though it has grown rapidly since its establishment. Jansylvania yields large amounts of timber, though it is also a massive center of trade between Scandiavia and Native Americans. **Karelia: The military and economy expand. Karelia has been in the Scandinavian realm for centuries now. It is the location of many important fortresses, namely Castle Vyborg. Karelia is a massive source of iron for Scandinavia. Trade with Russia and Pskov flows through Karelia during the summer months. **New Gotland: The military and economy expand. New Gotland is one of Scandinavia's older colonies. A coastal colony, New Gotland specializes in shipbuilding and trading along the Borealian East Coast. Timber is also produced in New Gotland. **New Zealand: The military and economy expands. **Ohijo: The militia of Ohijo is established while the economy is established. The capital of Ohijo is established as Rolvstead after General Jans Rolvson, who led the Scandinavians to victory in the Minor Lake Skirmishes. Rolvstead was originally a trading depot for European traders before the Erie tribes raided it. While parts of the town are relatively intact, other parts have been demolished, re-purposed, or have otherwise decayed. **Schleswig: The military and economy are expanded. Schleswig has been a vassal of the Scandinavian Empire for quite some time. All land routes into Scandinavia go through this vassal, meaning Schleswig is one of Scandinavia's wealthiest vassals. **Sjösmark: The military and economy are expanded. The colony expands by 5000 sq km this year. Trade with Nehilaw brings gold and people into the colony. **Strombek: The military and economy are expanded. Strombek expands by 5000 sq km. Strombek is one of Scandinavia's oldest and most successful colonies. Trade along the St Lawrence River makes it one of the wealthiest as well. Strombek is a source of furs and timber for Scandinavia. **Vinland: The military and economy are expanded. Vinland expands by 5000 sq km. The oldest of Scandinavia's colonies, Vinland is one of the most populous colonies along the eastern Borealian coast. Its capital, New Copenhagen, has become the most populous city on the east Borealian coast. Immigrants from Northern Europe flock to Vinland, especially New Copenhagen, in search of a new life *Nihon Theocracy: The military/economy is built up. The success of the war against Tartary is celebrated, but the country mourns not long after because emperor Yorishiyo Yokohama IV dies from a heart attack at the imperial court. Horiyoshi Yokohama IV takes over the empire, and he offers extra trade to France and the Netherlands. Kyoto remains the capital of the Empire. Imperial Shinto is spread more through the empire. The conquered regions are made into a vassal, Saharin. After the victory Horiyoshi gains more popularity, and his birthday becomes a national holiday. '''In the most important event of the year, Horiyoshi declares the Nihon Theocracy, a new government structure. The emperor is worshipped as the complete god, making him the Kami of Japan. With this new structure, immediately all practice of all religions but Imperial Shinto and Buddhism(for now) is made illegal and those who do not convert are killed. We warn the Manchu Empire to stop their aggression against the Chinese states. Buddhism is illegalized too this year, Shinto is now the only religion that is allowed. Kami Horiyoshi has a son, named Matsuda, who is named Shinkami Matsuda I. We offer an alliance to the Netherlands and France(although I think I already have one with France).  **​Nihonese Manchuria:''' Mil and eco built up. Imperial Shinto is spread. The capital is renamed to Manchuria-City (Manshū-Shi). All Manchu's who do not convert are killed, with their heads placed on the border with the Manchu Empire. **Formosa: The military/economy is built up. The capital is renamed to 新京都/Shin Kyōto(New Kyoto). Imperial Shinto is spread. **Yantai:  The military/economy is built up. The city is used to spread Imperial Shinto into China **Paupa: Expands by 500 sq km. Military ships and armies come to the colony, along with Vietnamese refugees, to come and defend the colony. Lumber, the biggest export of Paupa, continues to be the main economic power on the island. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Shanghai: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Shanghai, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Qingdao: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Qingdao, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Heinan: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Heinan, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Hong Kong: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Hong Kong, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Macau: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Macau, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Saharin: Military/Economy. The capital is renamed to Toyohara. Japanese settlers are sent to the vassal. Several Tartar inhabitants are sent back to the Tartary. Imperial Shinto is spread onto the territory. All those who do not follow Shinto are killed. **Īsutorando: Expands by 500 sq km. The capital is named Horiyoshi-Shi (Horiyoshi-City). The area currently isn't very fertile, and thus Horiyoshi orders focus on expanding the colony into more fertile areas. The first somewhat fertile areas are reached. *Wu: The Buddhists temples expecetd to be built in 1768. As more plans for the whole Wu nation will took long. **Yue: Yue expands 20 px north. *Inca Empire: With the death of Apeac III, the nations of Tawatinsuyu and Vorlayacor fall into a Personal Union. The Andean Monarchy remains in control of Tawatinsuyu and her Vassals. The Population of Tawatinsuyu hits roughly 15 million. Military, economy and navy are improved. Cuzco Remains the largest City in the nation, with roughly 170,000 people. Other Cities include Peru, Machu Picchu, Chimor, Sican, New Burgandy, Duetchburg, and Wari. Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. The Inca also begin to invest in Vorlayacor, encouraging the movement of Inca people into the nation to aid in recovery from the last epidemic. Buenos Noches are built up, each having around 1000 people. Military training between the two nations begins, with a military of 220,000. Navy is also built up, with the navy expanding to accommodate more ships. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed in the Inca. With the ongoing rebellions in the Spanish Territory, the Inca increase their military presence in the the newly acquired territory. 8000 young men join the ranks of the Osea military this year. The government passes a new act, selling land cheap to the Spanish in remote parts of the empire. The hope is that this will led to the Spanish spreading across the empire. The act, which was passed last year, has further displaced Spanish settlers. Another act, selling land to native settlers in the newly acquired Spanish areas, is passed. '''With the Osea Rebellion spreading into the Inca territory, the Inca deploy 25,000 men to the Southern Border and warn the Osea military to control their men, otherwise actions will be taken against them. With arms coming in from both the Romans and Castilians, the Inca military begins to expand **Empire du Chimor (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy):''' Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly five million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Anca II takes the throne as the lesser king, and confirms his subjugation to the Inca. Military stands at 95,000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Empire du Collaquyimbya (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Collaquyimbya continues to grow. Population stands at roughly 500,000 and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Military stands at 10,000 irregulars. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Viceroyalty of Chile (Vassal of the Inca): '''Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population of 300,000 the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Buenos Tardes is founded as the nations new capital'''. '''Military stands at 25,000 regulars. Various Natives, including Mapuche and Inca, make up the majority of the population and are the fastest growing ethnic group. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed **Domain of Tiwanaku (Vassal of the Inca): Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under 200,000, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Aymara is founded as a capital of the nation. Military stands at 6000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Vorlayacor (Personal Union with the Inca):''' Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. Military, economy and navy improve. Nov Xoryan also experiences growth under the Union, with a population of about 50,000. The population hits 3.7 million people, seeing growth with an increase of Inca Aid. Buenos Dias grows further, hitting about 2000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Military stands at 50,000. **Domain of the Aymara: Inca movement into the area is encouraged. With a flood of new Settelers, the new nation reaches 45,000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is introduced into the nation giving Families with no native blood in them  or the ones who do not have an active military member have lessened political power. This, combined with the movement of Inca into the territory, encourages the growth of Mixbloods and the increased size of the military. The spanish population slowly begins to marry into the native population. The Inca Economic system is implemented, improving the Economy. The population of Inca and other natives in the area is 25,000. military and economy Improve, as does the navy. **Domain of South Chile: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, the natives of Hesperia and Spanish begin to see their populations grow in the new territories. Total population of the Area is roughly 78,000. Military and economy improve, as does the navy. the Inca/native population in the Area is 25,000. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. **Domain of Apeac:  The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, Inca and other Native populations continue to grow. Population stands at 55,000, with Inca and natives making up about 26,000. Military and economy are improved. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. *France:  Military, navy and economy are built up. The colony continues expanding and growing by 100 sq km among both colonies into the Galapago Islands called Illes d'Neptune. The colonies continue growing as expected. The colony of Nouvelle Rouen continues to expand inland throughout the land corridor given by Cahokie by 9800 sq km. Mining continues in the colony of Nouvelle Orleans. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The king is outraged, for such freedom given to the Rhenish kingdom so much betrayal! In an act of sheer punishment he declares an all-out war against the rebels and the nobles he dispatches a coalition army of around 400,000 troops (from all around the empire) to quell the uprising. in the now called French Borealia, the displacement of small Spanish settlements begin, offering a free ride for them to return back into Castile, and exchange or sell their possessions in the colonies or swear allegiance to the King. The French King warns, that if the HRE gets involved with the Rhenish rebels there will be a blockade to Hamburg's ships and Dutch if needed and an eventual war declaration, We ask them to stay away from the issue in order to not to bring old resentments and avoid further conflicts. France assures the Swiss nation that any intrusion in its territory will prompt the French forces in order to aid the Swiss government, we also prompt Bavaria to join a dual side treaty to protect Switzerland and avoid any of the members of the treaty from influencing it, Italy and Lombardy are invited as well if they wish to do so. a few explorers settle the area of OTL Adelaid after their ship wrecks in the southern Coast of OTL Australia, they name the Outpost Trinity, the Wreckage soon becomes a local trading spot between the french traders and local tribes after the explorers are rescued later in the year. ****Kingdom of Rhenanie: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. ****Kingdom of Lower Burgundy: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. ****Sardinia-Corsica: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The Sardinian language has lowered its usage to only 10% of the population of Sardinia (roughly 50,000 people) with the speaking African (43%) and French (38%) or Vandalian (9% African Rhenish German dialect) and with the vast majority being able to speak both African and French (that is more or less 85% of the nation's population). The population is stable at 500,000 people. ****Andorra: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up. ****Africa: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The African language has become the de facto leading language surpassing every other (outside of French) being spoken by the 2.3 million people living in the country as either native or second language. Vandalian, however, dominates area of Tripolitania's coast with a population of around 5000 speakers in the region. French is still the main language officially. Trading outposts begin to be made in the border of the country to trade with Tuareg and inland tribes. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. ****French Mali: Due to vast piracy campaigns which France and Spain have contributed to has resulted in many pirate coves in the Bissagos Islands, and as a result a larger influx of Frenchmen arrived this year, though they still don't even make up 1% yet. Ports continue to expand appropriately and the region becomes a place worth note on many maps. Roads continue being built to outlying villages and plantations continue being built. ****Artois: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure and navy are built up. The nation prepares an army for the conflict in Britannia. ****Free City of Danzig: The military, economy, infrastructure, and navy are built up, Danzig Asks for an alliance with the current prussian and Polish government ****Cahokie: Christianization of the locals continues. Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. ****Madasikara: Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. *Uruguay: The economy continues to be built up, and roads are expanded. The military ends its buildup, but continues to drill and build defensive fortifications. Some native groups request forming an advisory council composed of the chief of each tribe, and an appointed leader from the Spanish and other communities. The government looks into this, as a strong possibility. *Croatian Archvoivodeship (Hrvatsko Nadvojvodstvo): Military turn. Sewerage systems similar to Ragusan ones are built in major towns of the Archvoivodeship. With growing Ragusan influence, and the beginning of further colonization, the navy expands rapidly using much of the Ragusan and also Britannic expertise. Moreover, with the influx of new resources in form of lumber, labour and metals, the navy begins expanding at a fast rate. More and more ships capable of crossing the Atlantic with ease are built. The Sabor intends to restore the glorious naval culture of the Neretva peoples and plans to do so by expanding the navy. The kravata (tie) is more and more used as an accessory. As the war for Hungary ends, some Croats and Hungarians are still unsatisfied as not all was achieved since the spoils of war had to be shared with the Romans. With the end of the war against Hispania, Croatia attempts to rebuild its economy using the control over Hercules' Pillars as a support. Trade routes are strengthened and the salt mines around Tuzla are explored as well as the salt industry in Pag and Nin. Using irrigation from the Danube, Sava, Drava, Drina, Cetina, Una, Vrbaš, Kupa, Neretva and other rivers the fields in the kingdom are developed, used for crops such as wheat, rye and barley. With trade routes increasing and Croatia entering an era of peace and of stability, the development of new trade ships is issued. The Brothers of the Raven continue spreading their influence in Croatia. Stone mining is furthered as well as the timber industry. The need for these resources rises as urbanization carries on. The navy, under command of the Bajan and the First Admiral is developed due to the purchase of Britannic ships which are inspected and introduced into the Royal War Navy of Croatia or HBRM (Hrvatska Bajanska Ratna Mornarica). Iron ores in Dugopolje, Zenice and at last the 'mud' ore in Vojvodina and eastern Slavonia are to be exploited alongside the silver and copper ores more frequently and of better quality than the iron ores. The exploitation of iron ores in the Lika and Gorski kotar areas continues. The salt industry in Ston is funded by the government. Britannic assistance aids with the naval reform. The influx of resources from Dahomey aids the economy. However, the government makes sure that the gold arriving isn't immediately put on the market in order to control the inflation in the worth of gold. The silver mine in Srebrenica is mined. The administrative reform continues.''' Pavao Bartol Bunić, with full support of both the Croatian and Silesian Sabor, declares Silesiaa a free nation. Due to the relatively large Polish minority, unrest often rattles the nation, so, in order to avoid any larger issues, Silesia is granted freedom. **Županija Dahomey:''' The natural resources are quickly put to use, such as coconuts, cotton both refined and raw as well as the gold. Finally, the wood industry prospers as materials are needed for new ships that would help keep the connection between Croatia and Dahomey strong. **Isles of the Archvoivodeship (Otoci Nadvojvodstva): The infrastructure is built up. **Županija of Hercules Pillars' (Županija Herkulovih Stupova): The županija's pivotal position as a trade nod creates an a sufficite allowing for the economy to expand. *The Nehilaw continue to modernize and advance their interests, as do all vassals. With the restoration of the gift economy following the civil war, many of landlords and nobles are dispossessed of much of their fortunes, while peasants are considerably enriched and placed at an advantage. Nomadic herding becomes less common as more people settle down to farm or to participate in new, more specialized industries such as mining or weaving. Seeking to reduce the economy's dependence on commodities in the export market, the High Sachem begins sponsoring specialized craftsmen from Europe to immigrate and settle down. Many thousands take up his offer, particularly from France. Both luxury goods like casino, furs and ivory and more practical goods like whale oil, lumber and dried cod are traded. The military grows, with the High Sachem seeking to create a small weapons-manufacturing industry to supply it, and sponsoring many gunsmiths to achieve this. With abundant supplies of guano in the nation, gunpowder production becomes an important industry throughout.In the nation's southernmost regions, fertilizer use, mainly based around guano, vastly increases agricultural production, supplemented with the increased use of crop rotations and rest years for fields. Agricultural advances trigger a burgeoning population, which expands 4000 km north. The offer of New Austria is accepted, and the Nehilaw offer their western territories to be placed under French administration in order to speed expansion. *Duchy of Oldenburg: The newly-elevated duchy focuses on its military. And not just on re-naming units like the Ducal Guard (formerly Comital Guard) etc., but it also focuses on actually making it better. New muskets are ordered from our Hamburger supliers, and new cannon for our ships are cast. The colonial Landwehr of Neu Norderney and Thabascho are increased, and given the army's old equipment. *Roman Empire: The Empire celebrates its unprecedented victory in the war against Spain and the liberation of Rome. Roman forces come home to massive applause in the streets and both Emperor Andrew I and the Senate are acclaimed for their victory. Despite this victory, Andrew I is an old man and he is not expected to last much longer. With his son dead, one of his two grandsons is expected to succeed him as Emperor. The Empire does what it can to solidify its gain in Italy, and rebuilds roads, forts, and cities after the destructive war. Trade routes, long damages from the war yet mostly untouched within the eastern Mediterranean, are re-established in order to bring Roman trade power back up to its prime while also expanding Roman influence, as Rome is now one of the most powerful states in the world. Industry slowly starts to build up in the Empire, as people rush to the cities in Greece and Anatolia in order to get jobs at factories, while plants begin to be built along rivers in order to use them for their power. Relations with new nations such as Navarre, Aragon and Mexaca are established in order to expand Roman influence and trade in the world. The military, already with high morale after the war with Spain, continues to train and improve itself, in case of any revolts or invasions by another power. After many years, Andrew I honors the promise made by his predecessors and formally integrates Egypt into the Empire as an Archonate, adding its military and navy into that of the Empire and also bringing in Egyptian senators and officials into the Imperial government. In order to expand upon their influence in Volayacor and the Hesperian continent, the Roman Empire aligns itself towards the Hesperian Confederation and starts to provide them with technical aid and weapons in exchange for political alliegance and trade goods. Italian merchants are integrated into the Roman economic system, learning their trade from experienced merchants and being able to draw upon considerable influence and financial backing. **​​Reme: The colonies begin to recover after the war. Most of the colonies weren't directly sacked or occupied by enemy forces, but some cities were shelled and trade routes are of course in disarray. As such, trade routes are rebuilt slowly and new nations and areas to trade with help that effort greatly. Cash crops grown in the climate also help recover that problem, and crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo all help the colonial economy. An expanding base of plantation owners, both Roman and Native, help expand the economy as well as local governmental management. Cities like Reme and Patrapolis continue to grow in both economics and population, and such cities become the heart of the colonies. Southern Florida, once held by the Prussians, then the French, and finally the British, is incorporated as part of the colonies. The region is united with much of the north as the region of Seminole, named after the native peoples of the land. Their native rulers and chieftains are, as with all others, brought in as local governors along with the immigrant Roman colonists. As a result of this, the colony begins to grow and expand in the north by 50 sq km. **Lutriwita: With the Spanish defeated, the local Spanish administration is deported back to Spain and a small wave of Roman governors and colonists migrate to the island. Luckily, most of the natives are more or less unharmed by the brief Spanish period of occupation, and the Romans do what they can for them in order to civilize them and allow them to contribute to the rest of Roman society. The Roman colonial government tries to do this by missionary work, teaching them Greek and Latin as well as their own native language while also teaching them advanced topics such as construction and material sciences. Meanwhile, Roman merchants and landowners struggle to find a way of creating an economy on the island, although they make some inroads with timber and mining while also beginning to explore limited agriculture. In the meantime, the Romans add to whatever Spanish fortifications were constructed on the island and also station a few ships and troops at the island, in order to protect against pirates, enemy nations, or hostile native tribes. Expansion on the island continues by 50 sq km. **Georgia: Georgia continues to move along as a vassal of the Roman Empire. The kingdom follows the Empire and Bulgaria in forming a competent economy and decent population growth. The economy of Georgia grows thanks to wine production as well as more material goods like mining and timber. Trade routes with Gothia and Greece carry these goods to other parts of the Empire and the rest of the world. The armed forces of Georgia, mainly designed to protect the country in case of invasion, stages war games to train themselves and they also establish some hill forts in mountain passes in the Caucasus in case enemies from the Tartary decide to make a play for Georgia. Georgia also more and more becomes the center of Roman authority in the Caucasus region, as it has higher population and more strategic value compared to Armenia. **Armenia: Armenia remains quiet, which is good for a region that some speculate is the most dangerous in the Empire. Armenians from the Damascan Sultanate immigrate to Armenia in order to be with their countrymen, and this allows the population and economy to grow. Armenian military forces continue to patrol the border, as the forces of the Muslim Damascan Sultanate surround Armenia on two sides. The Armenian economy grows based on export of material goods such as timber and precious metals. **Bulgaria: Bulgaria is a remarkable region of the Empire, as it has been a region of remarkable growth. The population continues to grow slowly as all other regions of the Empire are, and the economy also grows thanks to increased production of sophisticated goods like weapons and material goods like wine and valuable metals. Many of the Bulgarians begin to appreciate the Empire and the benefits that it brings, such as citizenship and expanded economic opportunities. Bulgaria, as the closest vassal not yet an Archonate in the Empire, is the fastest to be integrated, as it lies not far from the main centers of power such as Adrianople and Constantinople. The Bulgarian military, which played a crucial role in the Italian war, continues to train arm itself. *In Aragon, the nation continues rebuilding after the great destruction caused by the war. The repair and construction of new buildings, roads, and other infrastructure continues. Aragonese merchants and emissaries continue sail across the Mediterranean to expand the reach of Aragon in terms of wealth and diplomatic connections. Due to the regrowth of the economy, new jobs created in the three major cities lead to more people moving to the cities. The construction of new ships and the purchase of foreign weaponry continues. The government issues bonds to help stabilize the federal economy. Meanwhile, the Assembly seeks to formally establish relations with Bavaria and Scandinavia. A mutual defense pact is offered to Italy. *Kingdom of Bavaria: In 1767, Bavaria expands its economy. National infrastructure is developed. The population continues to rise. Trausnitz is abandoned after 1760 and the new capital is moved to Regensburg. In Munich, Queen Isabell University remains a staple of education in Bavaria. Queen Mary I, aged 32, and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. Modern weaponry make its introduction into Bavaria. In diplomatic news, Bavaria maintains alliances with Hispania, Britannia, France, The Netherlands, Scandinavia, and Rome. There has been an uptick of 75% of Bavaro-German primary speakers in Franconia, Saxony, Pomerania, and Brandenburg, and uptick of 90% secondary speakers in those areas. In colonial news, Nei Baiern continues to expand. In economic news, the previously informal, regional Landshut Stock Exchange is given a royal charter and given full benefits of a crown backed enterprise. In political news, the King and Queen continue to sit at both Bavarian and Austrian privy councils, the separation having occurred in 1668. In industrial news, the effects of industrialization and urbanization begin to be felt in Swabia, Würzburg, and Bavaria, where Stuttgart becomes the center of manufacturing and modern production. The Deutsche Diet is created in 1736, and using her powers as Supreme Chancellor of the Curia Bavaria, places the seat of the Diet in Augsburg, where the historic Imperial Diet also sat. Many Bavarians and Austrians are fine with this placement, being far enough away from Bavarian influence which could corrupt the Diet. This new Diet will occupy supremacy over both the Curias Bavaria and Austria, and in essence will act as an Upper House to both regional Curias. Concerning Venezia, the Queen and the Deutsche Diet begin implementing policies similar to the policies King Leopold II adopted after the devastating war on Austria. Specifically, poorhouses are established all over Venezia, the streets are cleaned up, and taxes are lowered greatly as the Deutsche Diet pay for 40% of post-war expenses. In 1761, the Austrian revolt is essentially over, and much of the country is on the road to recovery. The Deutsche Diet is lifted from suspension, and by mid-year, most of the parliamentarians return to work. The King splits Brandenburg and Pomerania between himself and his wife, with himself becoming the Duke of Brandenburg and herself the Duchess of Pomerania. They ignore the fact that Sybille von Wittelsbach is still alive, and continues to press her claim on Brandenburg. Similarly, Franz-Hector I has strong claims on both Pomerania and on the crown of Bavaria through his imprisoned mother, who still remains alive. Now called a Princess, the former Queen Frances is locked up in Passau, along with her eldest daughter Joan and politician Felix Manzkari. The King fears that plots will arise aiming to free her and put her back on the throne, so he amplifies her bodyguard in order to watch over her more closely. The King remains wary of executing her, admitting privately that she is still a god-ordained Queen, and by killing her would angry the Bavarian population. Mary I shares her husbands sentiments and does not even ponder the execution of the Queen. However, Felix Manzkari is given much less leniency and many Austrians call for him to be killed for treason. In other news, the King and Queen work on reforming and rebuilding the military, and encourage mercantile business in the major cities. Franz-Hector and Sybille von Wittelsbach continues raising forces in Neustadt, and hope to invade Bavaria after 1765. Their hopes come to fruition that year, when Franz-Hector I raises a force of 6,000 Hamburgian forces from in and around Neustadt, while the Duchess-in-Exile Sybille tours around Lübeck and raises an extra 3,500. They cross over into Pomerania on June 16, and news reaches the King and Queen the following week. King Frederick knows that the Bavarian military is still very much in tatters after the war, but hopes for the best. He raises a personal militia of only 2,000 men, and decides to issue a series of drafts and conscriptions over the months of June and July. However, many former soldiers and miltiamen simply ignore the drafts and stick with civilian life. Only 3,000 former men re-enter the army and navy. With only half as many men as Franz-Hector, Frederick embarks towards Pomerania with low hopes. Mary I stays behind in Regensburg and continues reforming the administration and military. By September, the only major siege of Pomerania is the short siege of Stettin, which ends after only six days. The rest of Pomerania quickly swears fealty to their former Wittelsbach Duke. King Frederick sets up camp in Berlin and focuses on training troops there, not expecting to engage in battle until the next year. King Frederick marches into Brandenburg in the late winter, with only a measly force compared to the thousands of men under Franz-Hector's banner. Several inconconclusive battles are fought around Berlin, however, as the year wears on it becomes clear that Franz-Hector has the upper hand in terms of military expertise and strength. Frederick is wounded on March 19 during the Siege of Berlin and is forced to return home to Regensburg. He seems to recover there, but it is a false reprieve, and Frederick falls dangerously ill with what appears to be a wound-related infection. He dies on April 5, after a few weeks worth of being bedridden. Queen Mary I, now sole sovereign, is strucken with grief and sadness, and now has to deal with political instability following her husband's death. Many Bavarian nobles set their ambitions on Mary's throne, and in response, she tightens her bodyguard and develops the espionage web at court in order to best protect herself. Mary I declares that despite her husband's death, the war with Franz-Hector will continue until a suitable peace can be brokered. Franz-Hector I hears of this in 1767, and also continues the war. However, Mary also calls for peace, and officially issues an edict in May, stating that if she is allowed to remain Queen, she will release the former Queen Frances from prison, and marry Franz-Hector. The newly restored Duke of Pomerania hears this message, but decides to wait before accepting peace, fearing that he will be trapped or ambushed by the Queen. War thus continues, but many foresee 1768 as being the final year of warfare. In other news, precipitating the end of war, Queen Mary allows her prisoners Frances and Joan to live in much nicer suites in Regensburg compared to the squalor they had been in. **Curia Bavaria: The Curia Bavaria, also known as the Bavarian Parliament or Bavarian Diet, continue to operate in the Parliamentary Palace in Landshut. Parliament orders the Bavarian Army to be outfitted in modern uniform and to hold modern weaponry. In political news, the Curia Bavaria continue to implement the Bavarian Commands and Collegiate Writs into a codified, national law. **Curia Austria: Work on the Parliamentary Palace in Vienna finishes. A number of 251 Austrians sit in the Austrian parliament. Most of the laws they pass concern continual relief for Vienna and various infrastructural reconstructions around Austria. The Curia Austria is popular in Vienna, with most welcoming a separate legislative body, while others see it as a Bavarian puppet. New roads continue being constructed. **Deutsche Diet: The Deutsche Diet, also known as the German Parliament or German Diet, is established by the decree of Queen Frances I in 1736, and is given a charter that year. After the ascencion of King Frederick and Queen Mary in 1760, the Deutsche Diet is re-established and the parliamentarians are allowed to re-establish themselves there. **City of Lübeck: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The port of Lübeck is expanded and several ships are constructed. **Bremen Port: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Several cogs are constructed, and plans are drafted to construct many larger ships. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. **Kingdom of Austria: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The Austrian Council is created as an independent privy council for the King. In 1760,  **Duchy of Brandenburg: Troops authorized by Duchess Sybille, aged 37, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Sybille I's children are: Sophia-Andrea (born 1756), George (born 1758), and Josephina (born 1759). Edmund II dies on the battlefield in 1759. Duchess Sybille is effectively returned to power when King Frederick I dies in 1766. **Duchy of Pomerania: Troops authorized by Franz-Hector I, aged 35, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. A university, with slight Catholic foundations, is founded in Stettin, which is named the Lady Mary University, after the late Duchess Mary. Franz-Hector is returned to power after King Frederick I dies in 1766. **Royal Bavarian Stock Company: The RBSC, founded in the late fifteenth century, is finally formalized and given a royal charter by King Leopold II in 1662. The RBSC operate chiefly in Landshut, where a stock exchange floor continues to remain active. Branches of the RBSC exist in München, Regensberg, Berlin, and Stettin. In exploratory news, while much of Bavaria is immersed in Civil War, the RBSC decides to fund expeditions into Indonesia, particularly around Borneo and the tribelands of Negara Dipa. In 1732, the investors of the RBSC put forth a combined total of 500,000 reichstalers in the construction of ships, training of private troops, and a military expedition into Negara Dipa next year. Conflict is expected to occur in coming decades. **New Bavaria: The colony of Nei Baiern continues to expand in population. Katharinas-Hafen, Franznacken, Bayreuth, Nei Regens, and Regenholz all expand by the end of the year. Houses and shops in each settlement continue being built. Jülichsberg and Wittlesberg both expand. Nei Baiern expands 2000 km. The militias and shops are developed. A small logging and fishing town is founded north of Wilhelmsbaum island, on the mainland. The settlement, mainly populated by Saxons, comes to be called Regenholz. News of the Austrian rebellion reaches Borealia. Many colonial Austrians are delighted at the notion of Austrian resurgence, and consistently poke fun at their Bavarian relatives, but ultimately, the situation is of little concern to them, as both groups live in relatively harmonious economic and social equilibrium. **New Swabia: The colony of Neu Schwaben is established in 1750. The colony is situated in the humid, tropical regions of south-central Borealia, and is mostly composed of Spanish-speaking Hispanics, as well as Aztecan and Mayan settlers. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Schwaben. **New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): See Post by Nathan. **Pearl River: The outpost of Perlefluss is established. A capital is expected to be constructed over the next few years. The capital of Pearl River is named Pearl River, after the colony itself. * The Empire of Britannia: Many ships are modernized and replaced to keep the British Royal Navy a powerful force on the high seas. The Empire enacts a new series of reforms designed to better govern the numerous holdings of the Empire. The Empire, having had many years of isolation and inactivity on the global scale, rejoins the world stage. The first modernization steps are taken to streamline the military forces. The Crown Colonial Association also decides to also streamline the Borealian colonies. The former L'nu nation is integrated into New Dublin to form the Dominion of Arcadia. Other nation changes include economic reforms to restart the sluggish economy and a greater focus on military technology. The military is updated. A new model for economic production is released in homes of bolstering Britannia's economy, one of the leading economies in the world. The efforts come after many years of flagging production and scientific stagnation. Nowhere are these reforms more found than the colonies, where governors have been told to move away from a purely exploitive model to a more productive, economic model. The hope is by freeing up some of the labor force that was once used for exploitation, and use that force in a more efficient capacity, that profits and production would rise. Parliament clamors for continued updates to infrastructure and technology. The Britannic war of succession finally appears to be over with King James officially coronated at the Tower of London as Emperor James of Scotland, Ruler of Britannia and her holdings, Defender of the Faith, Most August. James will consider entertaining the Oldenbuger request in regards to officially ending the civil war and provide the former house with some position. In the meantime, the former emperor flees to a safe haven in Hamburg. The Council of Kent is convened to end the succession crisis. Emperor James states that he will allow the House of Hamburg to remain nobility and offer the family control over Arcadia. King James, 41, adopts a son from a London orphanage, Naming him Charles I. **Scotland: Expands navy and military. The Edinburgh Stock Exchange continues to do well. The Emperor visits Glasgow for the wedding of noblewoman Cassandra De' Levae, wife of the Duke of Westminster in a surprise visit keen on proving that he is open to reconciliation with the House of Hamburg. **Eire: The Irish continue to expand the navy and army, even more so due to the strains in Europe. **Dominion of Arcadia: Continues to expand 1000 sq km inland. A large influx of settlers arrive from Eire. The new realignment of the two colonial holdings of L'nu and New Dublin see a massive increase of settlers as the new dominion governor enacts more reforms targeted toward economy and finance. **New Cambridgeshire: New Cambridgeshire expands by 1000 sq km west. Colonists begin to explore around the region and begin to have a large fishing boom. The Port of New Oxford is expanded to handle excess ships from Britannia and other European nations. A large influx of settlers arrive from Britannia, fueled by the fears and rumours of war. Due to the recent influx of furs, the local population booms. Shipping also booms as many new merchant vessels are constructed to meet demand. The Borealian colonies all expand inland 1000 sq km. **Dominion of Mexaca: The Prime Minister of the newly created Dominion of Mexaca, Cesar Tontaltec, starts the rebuilding process for the nation. Consulates and government buildings are set up in the new capital of Zapoteca (OTL Monterrey). The name reflects a link to the nation's past, while the city is meant to be a driving force in the nation's development. The political capital is located in Zapoteca, while the cultural capital remains in the old capital of Danibaan. Tontaltec meets with Britannian diplomats to streamline the process of setting up the new dominion. Basic infastructure is restored, many citizens recruited to rebuild roads, bridges, and boats. Prime Minister Tontaltec believes that employing the masses of impoverished people will help the struggling economy. Basic goods also resume production - fruits, vegetables, flax, timber, fisheries, etc. While most of the population speaks a regional dialect of Spanish (with a strong Zapotec influence), English is introduced, and will slowly be built up as the main language of the nation. The new Flag of Mexaca is colored in red, white, and blue, to show ties to Britannia. It also displayes the icon of the Mexacan cross, a symbol popularly used by churches in the nation. **Protectorate of Pagantonia: The Protectorate of Pagantonia continues to try to suppress revolts by former Spaniards, but with minimal to no success. However, the advances by the rebels are fairly slow, protecting Britannian people and cities. However, with the sense that the revolts will worsen, Emperor James I orders a fort to be built around the capital to protect the people from the advancing rebellions. **Protectorate of Morocco: The Protectorate of Morocco is placed under military occupation since the War of the First Coalition, as mostly poorer lower class citizens come to make a fortune. A few farms spot up on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea mainly by debtors and families who are in need to repay the government. A popular shipbuilder, named George Smith, starts to sell older and worn out ships to merchants, particularly those who are desperate need for a vessel. **Colony of New Guerney: A flood of immigrants arrives at Port William on the island of New Guerney (OTL Hispaniola) as the colony continues to experience an unprecedented influx of colonists. Several new industries emerge as an increased demand for merchant marine ships rises. **Colony of New Belfast: More immigrants arrive at the Colony if New Belfast (OTL Cuba) as the colony continues to experience an unprecedented influx of colonists. Already key exports such as sugar cane, slaves, and tobbaco are exported to the many different markets around the British Empire and to other places. Several new industries emerge as an increased demand for merchant marine ships rises. **Port Edmundburg: Expands by 1000 sq km south and east down the coast. The African colonists begin looking toward mining and other ventures to generate profit. A new newspaper, the first in a colony, is founded, called the Edmundburg Report. The slave trade begins to boom as exploitation of local minerals reaches a high amount. Slaves are sent to the New World to help boost production. **Crown Colony Ghana: More troops are raised from locals. Military and infrastructure are expanded. Most locals now see themselves as loyal British citizens and now fully vote and represent the colonies, Ghana becomes the first Brittannic colony to invoke near self rule, with little regulation from the homeland due to the mutual respect from the others. Any separatist movements are largely ignored. **Colony of Durbin: The colony of Durbin expands along the western coast of Australia from the former settlement that crashed there so long ago. With contact and resources flowing in from Britannia a minor boom is witnessed (colony expands 1000 sq km south along western coast). **Colony of the Yucatan: The colony of Yucatan experiences a slight economic boom from the recovering economy. Logging industries cut down valuable wood, which is sold for a through the the Imperial Sea. ==1768== Believing that God is on their side and that the time is now, the Carpathian Hungarians launch a rebellion against the Vlachian government, successfully defeating a small number of their forces and establishing a provisional government in the towns that they control. *Kingdom of Castile: The Kingdom of Castile sees a slight demographical as immigration from former Spanish colonies for the economic opportunity is on the rise. The Spanish population reaches about 10.5 million, mostly due to the large influx of Spanish immigrants coming from South America The Empire officially begins a reform of the economic system looking to get away from reliance on gold and silver to bail the economy out of crisis from war debt, The bullion is instead geared toward giving the empire a competitive edge in being able to invest millions on a whim in order to drive up investments and production. However, in order to pay off debt, larger taxes are imposed on the wealthier class, with the current monarch starting to become less popular as the King of Castile, who already has been called "A bodacious fool" by the military commander. A meeting within the wealthier class is held later in the year, mostly with nobles, military commanders, ect., to impose a new law to renounce the current tax law imposed by the Castilian monarch. These meetings, however, establish nothing among the wealthier class, with the nobles demanding that the monarch must not tax them if their hard earned money. Instead, the Castilian Monarch decides to impose taxes on the lower class, instead of taxing the more important people of their hard earned money. Peasants, already poor from paying off the nations debt, are being taxed even more by the Monarch, resulting in unhappiness among the lower class. Talks to get the tax repealed are brought up, but only the success of organizing meeting and protests late in the year. The monarch, ignore these pleas and continues to heavily tax the poor and leaves the military up to crush any protests that break out. The monarch sends a royal fiat to the peasantry, which translated into English says "The nobles have worked hard for what they have done, and what you have done, means nothing to Castile and her motherlands." Large protests break out in Madrid, with the intent of getting the Castilian Monarch to lower the taxes on the peasantry of Castile. Seeing these revolts, The Castilian Monarch repeals the law, with him deciding to tax the nobles (again). The nobles again, are enraged. So, a noble named Phillip IV of Toledo, now enraged after the many years of failure to sustain and properly control Castile, secretly an long with the other nobles slowly organize a peasant army to overthrow the current monarch. '''Phillip IV of Toledo, with his newly recruited peasant army, launch a coup against the current Castilian government, after years of building up tensions throughout the nation. Local militias led by nobles and other supporters of Phillip IV of Toledo.''' Meanwhile, the Castilian navy begins further development of its new larger classes of ships, churning out first rate flagships for various fleets, and more third rates, and fourth rates with the occasional second rate to augment the smaller patrol fleets the fifth and sixth rates begin to become more standard as light and medium frigates for singular voyages and patrols among other things. The Castilian attitudes on industrialism continue to change but the nobility seems rather unhappy about having to see more common people in major cities. With relatively no sources of power, the natural sources of power, and in some cases manpower are used for the increasing amount of textile mills among other things. The flocking of populations to Northern Spain continues with a mass increase of population in Madrid, Zaragoza, Pamplona, and various other minor cities and townships throughout the north. *Duchy of Hamburg: Hamburg expands its infrastructure, and it's subjects expand their militaries. '''Several more ships are diverted to New Rugia to defend the Hamburgian settlers and their Maori allies. Meanwhile, and unlike the Scandinavians, Hamburg does not sever inter-Maori deals, and allows their Maori citizens to trade between themselves, and Maori on the north island should they choose. At the same time, Hamburgians and Maori alike continue to attempt to persuade Maori on the South Island to accept Hamburgian citizenship.''' New Mecklenburg in Australia expands by 750px. '''Back in Europe, Duke Friedrich offers his nephew, Wilhelm, to Oldenburg as a possible Duke. Should the regency council opt to accept him, he will be removed from the line of succession to Hamburg. *Kievan Rus':''' The Kievan Rus' continue to expand their road network throughout the natio. The profits from grain exports helps fund this expansion. *Korea: Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km. *Inca Empire: With the death of Apeac III, the nations of Tawatinsuyu and Vorlayacor fall into a Personal Union. The Andean Monarchy remains in control of Tawatinsuyu and her Vassals. The Population of Tawatinsuyu hits roughly 16 million. Military, economy and navy are improved. Cuzco Remains the largest City in the nation, with roughly 170,000 people. Other Cities include Peru, Machu Picchu, Chimor, Sican, New Burgandy, Duetchburg, and Wari. Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. The Inca also begin to invest in Vorlayacor, encouraging the movement of Inca people into the nation to aid in recovery from the last epidemic. Buenos Noches are built up, each having around 1000 people. Military training between the two nations begins, with a military of 220,000. Navy is also built up, with the navy expanding to accommodate more ships. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed in the Inca. With the ongoing rebellions in the Spanish Territory, the Inca increase their military presence in the the newly acquired territory. The government passes a new act, selling land cheap to the Spanish in remote parts of the empire. The hope is that this will led to the Spanish spreading across the empire. The act, which was passed last year, has further displaced Spanish settlers. Another act, selling land to native settlers in the newly acquired Spanish areas, is passed. 25,000 men remain stationed on the border with Osea.With arms coming in from both the Romans and Castilians, the Inca military begins to expand **Empire du Chimor (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly six million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Anca II takes the throne as the lesser king, and confirms his subjugation to the Inca. Military stands at 95,000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Empire du Collaquyimbya (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Collaquyimbya continues to grow. Population stands at roughly 500,000 and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Military stands at 10,000 irregulars. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Viceroyalty of Chile (Vassal of the Inca): '''Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population of 350,000 the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Buenos Tardes is founded as the nations new capital'''. '''Military stands at 25,000 regulars. Various Natives, including Mapuche and Inca, make up the majority of the population and are the fastest growing ethnic group. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed **Domain of Tiwanaku (Vassal of the Inca): Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under 200,000, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Aymara is founded as a capital of the nation. Military stands at 6000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Vorlayacor (Personal Union with the Inca):''' Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. Military, economy and navy Improve. Nov Xoryan also experiences growth under the Union, with a population of about 50,000. The population hits four million people, seeing growth with an increase of Inca Aid. Buenos Dias grows further, hitting about 2000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Military stands at 50,000. **Domain of the Aymara: Inca movement into the area is encouraged. With a flood of new Settelers, the new nation reaches 45,000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is introduced into the nation giving Families with no native blood in them  or the ones who do not have an active military member have lessened political power. This, combined with the movement of Inca into the territory, encourages the growth of Mixbloods and the increased size of the military. The spanish population slowly begins to marry into the native population. The Inca Economic system is implemented, improving the Economy. The population of Inca and other natives in the area is 25,000. military and economy Improve, as does the navy. **Domain of South Chile: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, the natives of Hesperia and Spanish begin to see their populations grow in the new territories. Total population of the Area is roughly 78,000. Military and economy improve, as does the navy. the Inca/native population in the Area is 25,000. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. **Domain of Apeac:  The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, Inca and other Native populations continue to grow. Population stands at 55,000, with Inca and natives making up about 26,000. Military and economy are improved. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. *New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): The economy and military improve. Cities in the mountains and valleys continue to modernize their industries, and the expansion of these businesses contribute to the growth of villages along the Amerigo River (OTL Columbia River) as far as Late Maria (OTL Lac St. Anne). Businesses for manufacturing carpentry, textiles, and metalwork continue to grow, and these commodities are exported to the neighboring French and German colonies by land and sea. The professional army is continually trained, while the forts are expanded and new artillery are manufactured. More caravels and frigates are constructed while coastal merchant trade expands. The university of New Vienna is beginning to generate a new generation of intellectuals and engineers. The first newspapers in Boralia are printed at New Vienna, and are distributed throughout the colony. A synthesized Hispanic-German culture is emerging from the younger generation, and the young men now refer to themselves as Boralians. A novel by Martin de la Venn, published in 1760, first coins this term. However, there still remains a small enclave of pure Hispanics in small, northern villages. Hunting with rifles is now a common sport in the northeastern forests. The city of New Munich continues to expand and modernize as a center of commerce. The village of Kristallstadt (OTL Salt Lake City) grows likewise, as it is the biggest city in the eastern frontier. A series of forts are constructed along the Eastern Mountains (OTL Bitterroot Mountains), and a network of highways are built across the plains to connect these back to New Munich. Cities based on buffalo hunting are beginning to appear along these highways. As a result, a vast trade route emerges sending these buffalo products north from the plains along the Eastern Mountains, then along the Amerigo River, all the way to the Nehilaw Sachemate. Various books and newspapers are also offered on this route to the Nehilaw people. * The Empire of Britannia: Many ships are modernized and replaced to keep the British Royal Navy a powerful force on the high seas. The Empire enacts a new series of reforms designed to better govern the numerous holdings of the Empire. The Empire, having had many years of isolation and inactivity on the global scale, rejoins the world stage. The first modernization steps are taken to streamline the military forces. The Crown Colonial Association also decides to also streamline the Borealian colonies. The former L'nu nation is integrated into New Dublin to form the Dominion of Arcadia. Other nation changes include economic reforms to restart the sluggish economy and a greater focus on military technology. The military is updated. A new model for economic production is released in homes of bolstering Britannia's economy, one of the leading economies in the world. The efforts come after many years of flagging production and scientific stagnation. Nowhere are these reforms more found than the colonies, where governors have been told to move away from a purely exploitive model to a more productive, economic model. The hope is by freeing up some of the labor force that was once used for exploitation, and use that force in a more efficient capacity, that profits and production would rise. Parliament clamors for continued updates to infrastructure and technology. The Britannic war of succession finally appears to be over with King James officially coronated at the Tower of London as Emperor James of Scotland, Ruler of Britannia and her holdings, Defender of the Faith, Most August. James will consider entertaining the Oldenbuger request in regards to officially ending the civil war and provide the former house with some position. In the meantime, the former emperor flees to a safe haven in Hamburg. The Council of Kent is convened to end the succession crisis. Emperor James states that he will allow the House of Hamburg to remain nobility and offer the family control over Arcadia. King James, 41, adopts a son from a London orphanage, Naming him Charles I. **Scotland: Expands navy and military. The Edinburgh Stock Exchange continues to do well. The Emperor visits Glasgow for the wedding of noblewoman Cassandra De' Levae, wife of the Duke of Westminster in a surprise visit keen on proving that he is open to reconciliation with the House of Hamburg. **Eire: The Irish continue to expand the navy and army, even more so due to the strains in Europe. **Dominion of Arcadia: Continues to expand 1000 sq km inland. A large influx of settlers arrive from Eire. The new realignment of the two colonial holdings of L'nu and New Dublin see a massive increase of settlers as the new dominion governor enacts more reforms targeted toward economy and finance. **New Cambridgeshire: New Cambridgeshire expands by 1000 sq km west. Colonists begin to explore around the region and begin to have a large fishing boom. The Port of New Oxford is expanded to handle excess ships from Britannia and other European nations. A large influx of settlers arrive from Britannia, fueled by the fears and rumours of war. Due to the recent influx of furs, the local population booms. Shipping also booms as many new merchant vessels are constructed to meet demand. The Borealian colonies all expand inland 1000 sq km. **Dominion of Mexaca: The Prime Minister of the newly created Dominion of Mexaca, Cesar Tontaltec, starts the rebuilding process for the nation. Consulates and government buildings are set up in the new capital of Zapoteca (OTL Monterrey). The name reflects a link to the nation's past, while the city is meant to be a driving force in the nation's development. The political capital is located in Zapoteca, while the cultural capital remains in the old capital of Danibaan. Tontaltec meets with Britannian diplomats to streamline the process of setting up the new dominion. Basic infastructure is restored, many citizens recruited to rebuild roads, bridges, and boats. Prime Minister Tontaltec believes that employing the masses of impoverished people will help the struggling economy. Basic goods also resume production - fruits, vegetables, flax, timber, fisheries, etc. While most of the population speaks a regional dialect of Spanish (with a strong Zapotec influence), English is introduced, and will slowly be built up as the main language of the nation. The new Flag of Mexaca is colored in red, white, and blue, to show ties to Britannia. It also displayes the icon of the Mexacan cross, a symbol popularly used by churches in the nation. **Protectorate of Pagantonia: The Protectorate of Pagantonia continues to try to suppress revolts by former Spaniards, but with minimal to no success. However, the advances by the rebels are fairly slow, protecting Britannian people and cities. However, with the sense that the revolts will worsen, Emperor James I orders a fort to be built around the capital to protect the people from the advancing rebellions. **Protectorate of Morocco: The Protectorate of Morocco is placed under military occupation since the War of the First Coalition, as mostly poorer lower class citizens come to make a fortune. A few farms spot up on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea mainly by debtors and families who are in need to repay the government. A popular shipbuilder, named George Smith, starts to sell older and worn out ships to merchants, particularly those who are desperate need for a vessel. **Colony of New Guerney: A flood of immigrants arrives at Port William on the island of New Guerney (OTL Hispaniola) as the colony continues to experience an unprecedented influx of colonists. Several new industries emerge as an increased demand for merchant marine ships rises. **Colony of New Belfast: More immigrants arrive at the Colony if New Belfast (OTL Cuba) as the colony continues to experience an unprecedented influx of colonists. Already key exports such as sugar cane, slaves, and tobbaco are exported to the many different markets around the British Empire and to other places. Several new industries emerge as an increased demand for merchant marine ships rises. **Port Edmundburg: Expands by 1000 sq km south and east down the coast. The African colonists begin looking toward mining and other ventures to generate profit. A new newspaper, the first in a colony, is founded, called the Edmundburg Report. The slave trade begins to boom as exploitation of local minerals reaches a high amount. Slaves are sent to the New World to help boost production. **Crown Colony Ghana: More troops are raised from locals. Military and infrastructure are expanded. Most locals now see themselves as loyal British citizens and now fully vote and represent the colonies, Ghana becomes the first Brittannic colony to invoke near self rule, with little regulation from the homeland due to the mutual respect from the others. Any separatist movements are largely ignored. **Colony of Durbin: The colony of Durbin expands along the western coast of Australia from the former settlement that crashed there so long ago. With contact and resources flowing in from Britannia a minor boom is witnessed (colony expands 1000 sq km south along western coast). **Colony of the Yucatan: The colony of Yucatan experiences a slight economic boom from the recovering economy. Logging industries cut down valuable wood, which is sold for a through the the Imperial Sea. * Buenos Aries: The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. The navy continues to build more battleships. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. We Thank Uruguay for accepting the alliance. A boarder control team is being formed. Farming is our biggest industry. The population tries to mix the ethnicities of Spanish and Native. Also the population increase due to high birth rates. We continue to accept immigrants into our nation that were kicked out of the Inca Empire. * Wu: The military grows and continues to train the troops in the military bases. The expansion expands by 50 sq km. ** Yue: Some Yue buildings just been established, as no further consequences made. *Nihon Theocracy: The military/economy is built up. The success of the war against Tartary is celebrated, but the country mourns not long after because emperor Yorishiyo Yokohama IV dies from a heart attack at the imperial court. Horiyoshi Yokohama IV takes over the empire, and he offers extra trade to France and the Netherlands. Kyoto remains the capital of the Empire. Imperial Shinto is spread more through the empire. The conquered regions are made into a vassal, Saharin. After the victory Horiyoshi gains more popularity, and his birthday becomes a national holiday. '''In the most important event of the year, Horiyoshi declares the Nihon Theocracy, a new government structure. The emperor is worshipped as the complete god, making him the Kami of Japan. With this new structure, immediately all practice of all religions but Imperial Shinto and Buddhism(for now) is made illegal and those who do not convert are killed. We warn the Manchu Empire to stop their aggression against the Chinese states. Buddhism is illegalized too this year, Shinto is now the only religion that is allowed. Kami Horiyoshi has a son, named Matsuda, who is named Shinkami Matsuda I. We offer an alliance to the Netherlands and France(although I think I already have one with France).  **​Nihonese Manchuria:''' Mil and eco built up. Imperial Shinto is spread. The capital is renamed to Manchuria-City (Manshū-Shi). All Manchu's who do not convert are killed, with their heads placed on the border with the Manchu Empire. **Formosa: The military/economy is built up. The capital is renamed to 新京都/Shin Kyōto(New Kyoto). Imperial Shinto is spread. **Yantai:  The military/economy is built up. The city is used to spread Imperial Shinto into China **Paupa: Expands by 500 sq km. Military ships and armies come to the colony, along with Vietnamese refugees, to come and defend the colony. Lumber, the biggest export of Paupa, continues to be the main economic power on the island. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Shanghai: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Shanghai, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Qingdao: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Qingdao, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Heinan: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Heinan, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Hong Kong: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Hong Kong, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Macau: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Macau, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Saharin: Military/Economy. The capital is renamed to Toyohara. Japanese settlers are sent to the vassal. Several Tartar inhabitants are sent back to the Tartary. Imperial Shinto is spread onto the territory. All those who do not follow Shinto are killed. **Īsutorando: Expands by 500 sq km. The capital is named Horiyoshi-Shi (Horiyoshi-City). The area currently isn't very fertile, and thus Horiyoshi orders focus on expanding the colony into more fertile areas. The first somewhat fertile areas are reached. *Scandinavian Empire: The economy and military of Scandinavia improves this year. Import/export businesses in Denmark, Sweden and Norway bring in a considerable amount of income. Scandinavia's chief exports include iron, wood, and other construction materiel, a commodity that is vastly growing in necessity as urbanization increases throughout Europe. Militaries in Europe purchase Scandinavian iron for ships and weapons. The Scandinavian colonies are a source of even more lumber. Resources such as pelts bring in massive amounts of profit for Scandinavia, both due to intranational trading and international trading. Scandinavia exports resources such as textiles, dyes and foodstuffs from its trading partners. Interest in coffee plants rises among nobles as the drink becomes more popular among the population of Scandinvia, especially in the upper class and in the aristocracy. Though the bean is expensive to Scandinavia, coffee sales spike. Indonesian powers are offered exclusive trade deals for coffee in exchange for discounted, high-quality wood and iron. Scandinavia retains its alliances with Bavaria, Pskov, the Roman Empire, Britannia, the Nehilaw and many other nations. These alliances are celebrated in the Scandinavian courts. The ports in Iceland are expanded to accommodate more ships. Education in Scandinavia continues to improve. The literacy rate is steadily increasing as public schools are built throughout the nation. The population of Scandinavia continues to explode as well. Urbanization, more food supplies, better census data, and other factors are all leading to a spike in population. Scandinavia's population is expected to reach ten million by 1800. While this increase in population does come with benefits, it has its drawbacks as well. Homelessness in urban areas and overcrowding is becoming a massive problem, especially in Copenhagen. To accommodate, people are encouraged to travel to the New World. In political news, the House of Bjelbo-Griffins continues to remain in charge of Scandinavia. The Riksdag is dominated by this royal house. '''Scandinavia reaps the benefits of the war in Spain, dominating the world market. During this period of economic power, industrialization and urbanization see significant rises. Scandinavia is dissapointed that the Zulu nation wishes to 'go it alone,' but it understands. Shipping routes to the South African nation are created. Scandinavia works with the Maori on the North island of New Zealand to convince the Maori on the south island that Hamburg does not have their interest at heart. A prominent Maori chieftain in the Ngāpuhi iwa declares that Hamburg has been lying about Scandinavia in order to further their own goals. This chieftain, Pango Hika, who has been working with Scandinavia for a number of years now, rallies the tribes in the northern island in support of Scandinavia. He states that, "Hamburg's harsh words only portray their contempt for Scandinavia and their desire to be a thorn in Scandinavia's side wherever it goes, regardless of Scandinavia's intentions. They care little for the Maori." Several ships are sent to New Zealand to prevent from an invasion by Hamburg. *Helluland:''' The military and economy are improved. Helluland expands by 1000 sq km this year. Helluland is responsible for the production of furs in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony. *Huronsmark: The military and economy are improved. Huronsmark expands by 1000 sq km this year. Huronsmark is responsible for the production of furs and timber in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony Iceland: The military and economy are improved. Iceland is an important port for northern Europeans. Due to the large amounts of trade flowing into Icelandic ports, the population of Iceland increases. An outpost on Greenland is built. *Jansylvania: The military and economy are expanded. Jansylvania is Scandinavia's newest colony, though it has grown rapidly since its establishment. Jansylvania yields large amounts of timber, though it is also a massive center of trade between Scandiavia and Native Americans. *Karelia: The military and economy expand. Karelia has been in the Scandinavian realm for centuries now. It is the location of many important fortresses, namely Castle Vyborg. Karelia is a massive source of iron for Scandinavia. Trade with Russia and Pskov flows through Karelia during the summer months. *New Gotland: The military and economy expand. New Gotland is one of Scandinavia's older colonies. A coastal colony, New Gotland specializes in shipbuilding and trading along the Borealian East Coast. Timber is also produced in New Gotland. New Zealand: The military and economy expands. *Ohijo: The militia of Ohijo is established while the economy is established. The capital of Ohijo is established as Rolvstead after General Jans Rolvson, who led the Scandinavians to victory in the Minor Lake Skirmishes. Rolvstead was originally a trading depot for European traders before the Erie tribes raided it. While parts of the town are relatively intact, other parts have been demolished, re-purposed, or have otherwise decayed. *Schleswig: The military and economy are expanded. Schleswig has been a vassal of the Scandinavian Empire for quite some time. All land routes into Scandinavia go through this vassal, meaning Schleswig is one of Scandinavia's wealthiest vassals. *Sjösmark: The military and economy are expanded. The colony expands by 5000 sq km this year. Trade with Nehilaw brings gold and people into the colony. *Strombek: The military and economy are expanded. Strombek expands by 5000 sq km. Strombek is one of Scandinavia's oldest and most successful colonies. Trade along the St Lawrence River makes it one of the wealthiest as well. Strombek is a source of furs and timber for Scandinavia. *Vinland: The military and economy are expanded. Vinland expands by 5000 sq km. The oldest of Scandinavia's colonies, Vinland is one of the most populous colonies along the eastern Borealian coast. Its capital, New Copenhagen, has become the most populous city on the east Borealian coast. Immigrants from Northern Europe flock to Vinland, especially New Copenhagen, in search of a new life *Duchy of Oldenburg: The newly-elevated duchy focuses on its military. And not just on re-naming units like the Ducal Guard (formerly Comital Guard) etc., but it also focuses on actually making it better. New muskets are ordered from our Hamburger supliers, and new cannon for our ships are cast. The colonial Landwehr of Neu Norderney and Thabascho are increased, and given the army's old equipment. *The Nehilaw continue to modernize and advance their interests, as do all vassals. With the restoration of the gift economy following the civil war, many of landlords and nobles are dispossessed of much of their fortunes, while peasants are considerably enriched and placed at an advantage. Nomadic herding becomes less common as more people settle down to farm or to participate in new, more specialized industries such as mining or weaving. Seeking to reduce the economy's dependence on commodities in the export market, the High Sachem begins sponsoring specialized craftsmen from Europe to immigrate and settle down. Many thousands take up his offer, particularly from France. Both luxury goods like casino, furs and ivory and more practical goods like whale oil, lumber and dried cod are traded. The military grows, with the High Sachem seeking to create a small weapons-manufacturing industry to supply it, and sponsoring many gunsmiths to achieve this. With abundant supplies of guano in the nation, gunpowder production becomes an important industry throughout.In the nation's southernmost regions, fertilizer use, mainly based around guano, vastly increases agricultural production, supplemented with the increased use of crop rotations and rest years for fields. Trade with new Austria results in a vast increase of traffic inland to the west. One party, travelling northwest, reaches a massive body of water, accessible by river from the Adelheid Sea (OTL Great Slave Lake). A trading post is established at the East Arm of the lake, which some believe to be a connection to the Pacific. A massive program of expansion inland to reach this lake begins, especially as gold is discovered there. *France:  Military, navy and economy are built up. The colony continues expanding and growing by 100 sq km among both colonies into the Galapago Islands called Illes d'Neptune. The colonies continue growing as expected. The colony of Nouvelle Rouen continues to expand inland throughout the land corridor given by Cahokie by 9800 sq km. Mining continues in the colony of Nouvelle Orleans. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The king is outraged, for such freedom given to the Rhenish kingdom so much betrayal! In an act of sheer punishment he declares an all-out war against the rebels and the nobles he dispatches a coalition army of around 400,000 troops (from all around the empire) to quell the uprising. in the now called French Borealia, the displacement of small Spanish settlements begin, offering a free ride for them to return back into Castile, and exchange or sell their possessions in the colonies or swear allegiance to the King. The French King warns, that if the HRE gets involved with the Rhenish rebels there will be a blockade to Hamburg's ships and Dutch if needed and an eventual war declaration, We ask them to stay away from the issue in order to not to bring old resentments and avoid further conflicts. France assures the Swiss nation that any intrusion in its territory will prompt the French forces in order to aid the Swiss government, we also prompt Bavaria to join a dual side treaty to protect Switzerland and avoid any of the members of the treaty from influencing it, Italy and Lombardy are invited as well if they wish to do so. a few explorers settle the area of OTL Adelaid after their ship wrecks in the southern Coast of OTL Australia, they name the Outpost Trinity, the Wreckage soon becomes a local trading spot between the french traders and local tribes after the explorers are rescued later in the year. *Kingdom of Rhenanie: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. **Kingdom of Lower Burgundy: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. **Sardinia-Corsica: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The Sardinian language has lowered its usage to only 10% of the population of Sardinia (roughly 50,000 people) with the speaking African (43%) and French (38%) or Vandalian (9% African Rhenish German dialect) and with the vast majority being able to speak both African and French (that is more or less 85% of the nation's population). The population is stable at 500,000 people. **Andorra: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up. **Africa: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The African language has become the de facto leading language surpassing every other (outside of French) being spoken by the 2.3 million people living in the country as either native or second language. Vandalian, however, dominates area of Tripolitania's coast with a population of around 5000 speakers in the region. French is still the main language officially. Trading outposts begin to be made in the border of the country to trade with Tuareg and inland tribes. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. **French Mali: Due to vast piracy campaigns which France and Spain have contributed to has resulted in many pirate coves in the Bissagos Islands, and as a result a larger influx of Frenchmen arrived this year, though they still don't even make up 1% yet. Ports continue to expand appropriately and the region becomes a place worth note on many maps. Roads continue being built to outlying villages and plantations continue being built. **Artois: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure and navy are built up. The nation prepares an army for the conflict in Britannia. **Free City of Danzig: The military, economy, infrastructure, and navy are built up, Danzig Asks for an alliance with the current prussian and Polish government **Cahokie: Christianization of the locals continues. Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. **Madasikara: Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. **Bavarian Dip: Bavarian diplomats agree to enter the treaty safeguarding Swiss sovereignty. *Roman Empire: The Empire celebrates its unprecedented victory in the war against Spain and the liberation of Rome. Roman forces come home to massive applause in the streets and both Emperor Andrew I and the Senate are acclaimed for their victory. Despite this victory, Andrew I is an old man and he is not expected to last much longer. With his son dead, one of his two grandsons is expected to succeed him as Emperor. The Empire does what it can to solidify its gain in Italy, and rebuilds roads, forts, and cities after the destructive war. Trade routes, long damages from the war yet mostly untouched within the eastern Mediterranean, are re-established in order to bring Roman trade power back up to its prime while also expanding Roman influence, as Rome is now one of the most powerful states in the world. Industry slowly starts to build up in the Empire, as people rush to the cities in Greece and Anatolia in order to get jobs at factories, while plants begin to be built along rivers in order to use them for their power. Relations with new nations such as Navarre, Aragon and Mexaca are established in order to expand Roman influence and trade in the world. The military, already with high morale after the war with Spain, continues to train and improve itself, in case of any revolts or invasions by another power. After many years, Andrew I honors the promise made by his predecessors and formally integrates Egypt into the Empire as an Archonate, adding its military and navy into that of the Empire and also bringing in Egyptian senators and officials into the Imperial government. In order to expand upon their influence in Volayacor and the Hesperian continent, the Roman Empire aligns itself towards the Hesperian Confederation and starts to provide them with technical aid and weapons in exchange for political alliegance and trade goods. Italian merchants are integrated into the Roman economic system, learning their trade from experienced merchants and being able to draw upon considerable influence and financial backing. **​​Reme: The colonies begin to recover after the war. Most of the colonies weren't directly sacked or occupied by enemy forces, but some cities were shelled and trade routes are of course in disarray. As such, trade routes are rebuilt slowly and new nations and areas to trade with help that effort greatly. Cash crops grown in the climate also help recover that problem, and crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo all help the colonial economy. An expanding base of plantation owners, both Roman and Native, help expand the economy as well as local governmental management. Cities like Reme and Patrapolis continue to grow in both economics and population, and such cities become the heart of the colonies. Southern Florida, once held by the Prussians, then the French, and finally the British, is incorporated as part of the colonies. The region is united with much of the north as the region of Seminole, named after the native peoples of the land. Their native rulers and chieftains are, as with all others, brought in as local governors along with the immigrant Roman colonists. As a result of this, the colony begins to grow and expand in the north by 50 sq km. **Lutriwita: With the Spanish defeated, the local Spanish administration is deported back to Spain and a small wave of Roman governors and colonists migrate to the island. Luckily, most of the natives are more or less unharmed by the brief Spanish period of occupation, and the Romans do what they can for them in order to civilize them and allow them to contribute to the rest of Roman society. The Roman colonial government tries to do this by missionary work, teaching them Greek and Latin as well as their own native language while also teaching them advanced topics such as construction and material sciences. Meanwhile, Roman merchants and landowners struggle to find a way of creating an economy on the island, although they make some inroads with timber and mining while also beginning to explore limited agriculture. In the meantime, the Romans add to whatever Spanish fortifications were constructed on the island and also station a few ships and troops at the island, in order to protect against pirates, enemy nations, or hostile native tribes. Expansion on the island continues by 50 sq km. **Georgia: Georgia continues to move along as a vassal of the Roman Empire. The kingdom follows the Empire and Bulgaria in forming a competent economy and decent population growth. The economy of Georgia grows thanks to wine production as well as more material goods like mining and timber. Trade routes with Gothia and Greece carry these goods to other parts of the Empire and the rest of the world. The armed forces of Georgia, mainly designed to protect the country in case of invasion, stages war games to train themselves and they also establish some hill forts in mountain passes in the Caucasus in case enemies from the Tartary decide to make a play for Georgia. Georgia also more and more becomes the center of Roman authority in the Caucasus region, as it has higher population and more strategic value compared to Armenia. **Armenia: Armenia remains quiet, which is good for a region that some speculate is the most dangerous in the Empire. Armenians from the Damascan Sultanate immigrate to Armenia in order to be with their countrymen, and this allows the population and economy to grow. Armenian military forces continue to patrol the border, as the forces of the Muslim Damascan Sultanate surround Armenia on two sides. The Armenian economy grows based on export of material goods such as timber and precious metals. **Bulgaria: Bulgaria is a remarkable region of the Empire, as it has been a region of remarkable growth. The population continues to grow slowly as all other regions of the Empire are, and the economy also grows thanks to increased production of sophisticated goods like weapons and material goods like wine and valuable metals. Many of the Bulgarians begin to appreciate the Empire and the benefits that it brings, such as citizenship and expanded economic opportunities. Bulgaria, as the closest vassal not yet an Archonate in the Empire, is the fastest to be integrated, as it lies not far from the main centers of power such as Adrianople and Constantinople. The Bulgarian military, which played a crucial role in the Italian war, continues to train arm itself. *Kingdom of Italy: An Italian noble family by the name of Deluca, who once co-operated with the Romans in ages past, has been chosen to be the royal family of Italy. The leading member of the family, Dario, has been coronated as the King of Italy. Most properties formerly belonging to the Spanish royal family is confiscated and granted to the Delucas for their own personal use, while some of it being divided into small pieces of land and given to the poor. Roman forces are garrisoned in Italy to help the new administration govern the land and enforce its new laws. Both the Imperial government and the Italian nobles focus on important cities like Naples, Rome, Florence, Ravenna, Ancona, Bari, and Palermo, realizing that building loyalty and holding those cities are the key to maintaining Italy. Roman military forces train and supply the local Italian forces, many of whom are made up of former Italian soldiers under the Spanish Empire and Italian rebels during the war. As such, integration within the military is difficult and will take some time. The Romans also help with rebuilding damaged military infrastructure and fortifications across Italy. Most of Tuscany, Latium, and Naples are under the administration of the Italian government, and those regions remain the core of Italian administration and power. Italy also starts building a small military, aimed to aid the larger, parent Roman navy when in times of need. Rome, and the other Italian cities also grow at a good rate. *Kingdom of Bavaria: In 1768, Bavaria expands its economy. National infrastructure is developed. The population continues to rise. Trausnitz is abandoned after 1760 and the new capital is moved to Regensburg. In Munich, Queen Isabell University remains a staple of education in Bavaria. Queen Mary I, aged 33, and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. Modern weaponry make its introduction into Bavaria. In diplomatic news, Bavaria maintains alliances with Hispania, Britannia, France, The Netherlands, Scandinavia, and Rome. There has been an uptick of 75% of Bavaro-German primary speakers in Franconia, Saxony, Pomerania, and Brandenburg, and uptick of 90% secondary speakers in those areas. In colonial news, Nei Baiern continues to expand. In economic news, the previously informal, regional Landshut Stock Exchange is given a royal charter and given full benefits of a crown backed enterprise. In political news, the King and Queen continue to sit at both Bavarian and Austrian privy councils, the separation having occurred in 1668. In industrial news, the effects of industrialization and urbanization begin to be felt in Swabia, Würzburg, and Bavaria, where Stuttgart becomes the center of manufacturing and modern production. The Deutsche Diet is created in 1736, and using her powers as Supreme Chancellor of the Curia Bavaria, places the seat of the Diet in Augsburg, where the historic Imperial Diet also sat. Many Bavarians and Austrians are fine with this placement, being far enough away from Bavarian influence which could corrupt the Diet. This new Diet will occupy supremacy over both the Curias Bavaria and Austria, and in essence will act as an Upper House to both regional Curias. Concerning Venezia, the Queen and the Deutsche Diet begin implementing policies similar to the policies King Leopold II adopted after the devastating war on Austria. Specifically, poorhouses are established all over Venezia, the streets are cleaned up, and taxes are lowered greatly as the Deutsche Diet pay for 40% of post-war expenses. In 1761, the Austrian revolt is essentially over, and much of the country is on the road to recovery. The Deutsche Diet is lifted from suspension, and by mid-year, most of the parliamentarians return to work. The King splits Brandenburg and Pomerania between himself and his wife, with himself becoming the Duke of Brandenburg and herself the Duchess of Pomerania. They ignore the fact that Sybille von Wittelsbach is still alive, and continues to press her claim on Brandenburg. Similarly, Franz-Hector I has strong claims on both Pomerania and on the crown of Bavaria through his imprisoned mother, who still remains alive. Now called a Princess, the former Queen Frances is locked up in Passau, along with her eldest daughter Joan and politician Felix Manzkari. The King fears that plots will arise aiming to free her and put her back on the throne, so he amplifies her bodyguard in order to watch over her more closely. The King remains wary of executing her, admitting privately that she is still a god-ordained Queen, and by killing her would angry the Bavarian population. Mary I shares her husbands sentiments and does not even ponder the execution of the Queen. However, Felix Manzkari is given much less leniency and many Austrians call for him to be killed for treason. In other news, the King and Queen work on reforming and rebuilding the military, and encourage mercantile business in the major cities. Franz-Hector and Sybille von Wittelsbach continues raising forces in Neustadt, and hope to invade Bavaria after 1765. Their hopes come to fruition that year, when Franz-Hector I raises a force of 6,000 Hamburgian forces from in and around Neustadt, while the Duchess-in-Exile Sybille tours around Lübeck and raises an extra 3,500. They cross over into Pomerania on June 16, and news reaches the King and Queen the following week. King Frederick knows that the Bavarian military is still very much in tatters after the war, but hopes for the best. He raises a personal militia of only 2,000 men, and decides to issue a series of drafts and conscriptions over the months of June and July. However, many former soldiers and miltiamen simply ignore the drafts and stick with civilian life. Only 3,000 former men re-enter the army and navy. With only half as many men as Franz-Hector, Frederick embarks towards Pomerania with low hopes. Mary I stays behind in Regensburg and continues reforming the administration and military. By September, the only major siege of Pomerania is the short siege of Stettin, which ends after only six days. The rest of Pomerania quickly swears fealty to their former Wittelsbach Duke. King Frederick sets up camp in Berlin and focuses on training troops there, not expecting to engage in battle until the next year. King Frederick marches into Brandenburg in the late winter, with only a measly force compared to the thousands of men under Franz-Hector's banner. Several inconconclusive battles are fought around Berlin, however, as the year wears on it becomes clear that Franz-Hector has the upper hand in terms of military expertise and strength. Frederick is wounded on March 19 during the Siege of Berlin and is forced to return home to Regensburg. He seems to recover there, but it is a false reprieve, and Frederick falls dangerously ill with what appears to be a wound-related infection. He dies on April 5, after a few weeks worth of being bedridden. Queen Mary I, now sole sovereign, is strucken with grief and sadness, and now has to deal with political instability following her husband's death. Many Bavarian nobles set their ambitions on Mary's throne, and in response, she tightens her bodyguard and develops the espionage web at court in order to best protect herself. Mary I declares that despite her husband's death, the war with Franz-Hector will continue until a suitable peace can be brokered. Franz-Hector I hears of this in 1767, and also continues the war. In 1768, Franz-Hector issues a compromise to Queen Mary I, stating that he will end all hostilities and allow Mary to remain Queen if: A.) The war ends and Frances is released from prison and installed as Queen Mother; B.) Brandenburg and Pomerania be returned to Sybille and Franz-Hector respectively; C.) The ducal title of Pomerania remains reserved for heirs to the throne; and finally, D.) Franz-Hector marries Queen Mary, and their children and heirs will be under the House of Wittelsbach-Westphalia. Franz-Hector names his compromise the Peace of the Baltic (in German: Ostseefriede) due to its drafting in Stettin, on the coast of the Baltic Sea. Franz-Hector then amends the peace and adds an extra provision, stating that: E.) Salzburg, Tyrol, and Venezia be relinquished from Austrian control. Venezia and Tyrol will regain autonomy, while Salzburg will once more be a Bavarian territory. Mary I hears of Franz-Hector's Peace proposal and its five provisions in early February, and she spends the week carefully reviewing it with the help of her advisors. On March 2, she issues a response. Being especially concerned about the fifth clause, Mary I states that she will only accept the treaty if all Bavarian vassal realms are given a much greater degree of autonomy, to such a degree that vassalage is abolished in Bavaria. She explains her stance more in depth: Austria, Brandenburg, Pomerania, and Venezia will continue to be apart of the Kingdom of Bavaria, but not as Bavarian vassals, but as constituent states under a unifying Bavarian banner. In other words, Austria, Bavaria, Brandenburg, Pomerania, and Venezia will all be equal political realms under an administrative union. Furthermore, a legislature or curia will be created in every state in addition to Bavaria and Austria. In an action similar to Franz-Hector, Mary I assigns a name to her proposal. The March Peace (in German: Märzfriede) is a much more popular proposal, and it becomes celebrated in many areas of Austria, Brandenburg, and Pomerania. In Austria, many parliamentarians agree that political equality is more favorable than owning Venezian or Tyrolean land. Franz-Hector I agrees to Mary I's amendment and travels to Regensburg to conduct diplomacy. He arrives to meet the Queen in an uneasy procession on March 11. A ceasefire is announced that day, however, word spread around the country of an impending peace, so a de facto cease fire occurred weeks ago. The two debate and argue for four straight days, finally coming to an agreement on March 15. The two combine their treaties and formally issue the March Peace that day, ending the war. However, the treay being issued does not mean its provisions are put into law. Rather, the treaty legally obligates both Mary and Franz-Hector to institute the provisions through their own administrative and governmental power. In essence, the treaty does not automatically execute the provisions, but requires all signing parties to execute the provisions themselves in a timely matter or risk instability and the resumption of war. So for this reason, the marriage of Mary and Franz-Hector and the creation of the political union will most likely not occur in 1768, due to their time-taking natures, and will probably occur in 1769. However, due to the easiness of it, Frances is released from prison and made Queen Mother at the age of 67. Her daughter, Joan, is named the Queen's Sister, for her upcoming, sister-in-law relationship with Mary I. The rest of the year is calm, with the country glad that the war fought was only a limited war fought in the northern provinces of the country, with little life and property lost. **Curia Bavaria: The Curia Bavaria, also known as the Bavarian Parliament or Bavarian Diet, continue to operate in the Parliamentary Palace in Landshut. Parliament orders the Bavarian Army to be outfitted in modern uniform and to hold modern weaponry. In political news, the Curia Bavaria continue to implement the Bavarian Commands and Collegiate Writs into a codified, national law. **Curia Austria: Work on the Parliamentary Palace in Vienna finishes. A number of 251 Austrians sit in the Austrian parliament. Most of the laws they pass concern continual relief for Vienna and various infrastructural reconstructions around Austria. The Curia Austria is popular in Vienna, with most welcoming a separate legislative body, while others see it as a Bavarian puppet. New roads continue being constructed. **Deutsche Diet: The Deutsche Diet, also known as the German Parliament or German Diet, is established by the decree of Queen Frances I in 1736, and is given a charter that year. After the ascencion of King Frederick and Queen Mary in 1760, the Deutsche Diet is re-established and the parliamentarians are allowed to re-establish themselves there. **City of Lübeck: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The port of Lübeck is expanded and several ships are constructed. **Bremen Port: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Several cogs are constructed, and plans are drafted to construct many larger ships. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. **Kingdom of Austria: Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The Austrian Council is created as an independent privy council for the King. In 1760,  **Duchy of Brandenburg: Troops authorized by Duchess Sybille, aged 38, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Sybille I's children are: Sophia-Andrea (born 1756), George (born 1758), and Josephina (born 1759). Edmund II dies on the battlefield in 1759. Duchess Sybille is effectively returned to power when King Frederick I dies in 1766. **Duchy of Pomerania: Troops authorized by Franz-Hector I, aged 36, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. A university, with slight Catholic foundations, is founded in Stettin, which is named the Lady Mary University, after the late Duchess Mary. Franz-Hector is returned to power after King Frederick I dies in 1766. **Royal Bavarian Stock Company: The RBSC, founded in the late fifteenth century, is finally formalized and given a royal charter by King Leopold II in 1662. The RBSC operate chiefly in Landshut, where a stock exchange floor continues to remain active. Branches of the RBSC exist in München, Regensberg, Berlin, and Stettin. In exploratory news, while much of Bavaria is immersed in Civil War, the RBSC decides to fund expeditions into Indonesia, particularly around Borneo and the tribelands of Negara Dipa. In 1732, the investors of the RBSC put forth a combined total of 500,000 reichstalers in the construction of ships, training of private troops, and a military expedition into Negara Dipa next year. Conflict is expected to occur in coming decades. **New Bavaria: The colony of Nei Baiern continues to expand in population. Katharinas-Hafen, Franznacken, Bayreuth, Nei Regens, and Regenholz all expand by the end of the year. Houses and shops in each settlement continue being built. Jülichsberg and Wittlesberg both expand. Nei Baiern expands 2000 km. The militias and shops are developed. A small logging and fishing town is founded north of Wilhelmsbaum island, on the mainland. The settlement, mainly populated by Saxons, comes to be called Regenholz. News of the Austrian rebellion reaches Borealia. Many colonial Austrians are delighted at the notion of Austrian resurgence, and consistently poke fun at their Bavarian relatives, but ultimately, the situation is of little concern to them, as both groups live in relatively harmonious economic and social equilibrium. **New Swabia: The colony of Neu Schwaben is established in 1750. The colony is situated in the humid, tropical regions of south-central Borealia, and is mostly composed of Spanish-speaking Hispanics, as well as Aztecan and Mayan settlers. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Schwaben. **New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): See Post by Nathan. **Pearl River: The outpost of Perlefluss is established. A capital is expected to be constructed over the next few years. The capital of Pearl River is named Pearl River, after the colony itself. *In Pskov, the GDP rises along with average wages. The Inter-Republic Road network is officially opened. The Science and technology aspect of Pskov is not overlooked either. As prosperity in the nation increases, the amount of money and new people investing in institutions of higher learning. As such, the various schools that existed in Nizhegorodsk-Na-Narve unite and form the "University of Nizhegorodsk", beginning a rivalry between it and Pskov. The Grand Senate meets again and discusses the issue of the war in Spain extensively, and end by giving the ultimate decision on whether or not to prolong neutrality (especially in lieu of the riots) to the Electoral council, who is to meet later this year to decide to reaffirm or oust Supreme Prince (and Bajan) Ivan. Another big thing to happen this year is the approval of an all-union flag, a red-blue-white tricolour (OTL Russian Flag), with white representing Finnic peoples, Red representing Germanic peoples, and Blue representing Slavic peoples, all represented in equal bands to show unity and equality of all in the UK. The Pskovians want to encourage immigration from Russia, and are somewhat more successful with the Muscovite serfs, who can move around freely with their landlord's consent. This puts much issues with the leadership of Novgorod and Muscovy, who think Pskov is just looking for a fight. The Ruble is becoming more and more used and is becoming the unofficial currency of Russia. The idea of currency reform, to reform it to a decimal system is put out, in order to simplify much trade (even though it is already simple enough with multiples of 20). Zlatobrezhie becomes more and more wealthy as more people get used to over 100 years of Pskovian governance. The Pskov Imperial Company appoints Anton Grigorich Volinskiy as the head of the Pirate Hunting initiative. After much pressure, The Pskov Imperial Company strengthens the defences of the Pskovian Isles, and decides to offer pirates an official pardon for their crimes, so long as they give up their ship and riches, and return to Europe to live their lives as common civilians. However, if caught a second time, there would be no pardon and they would be turned over to the colony they were captured closest to, to await their fate.The Civil war ends with teh capitulation of Konigsberg and the signing of the treaty of Vilnus, which divided the territory between the reformed Republics of Prussia and Lithuania, and Poland. As a result, much of the old nobility is tried and convicted of high treason and have their lands, titles, and wealth confiscated, and they themselves sentenced to life in prison on an island-prison run by the PIC (not the best of places) or sentenced to work as labourers in Zlatobrezhie. Due to the world recession, and the deaths of many merchants, many Pskovians and Union citizens have taken advantage of this by taking the place and having a much larger share of the world economy, increasing the GDP by several orders of magnitude. The Grand Senate, in the wake of the civil war, gains more and more powers. Support for political unification is becoming increasingly common, as people ponder how to reduce the ammount of rebellions in the future. The PIC pokes around near nubimia again, just to get killed off by the natives once more. in other news stuff happens **The Federal Republic of Eesti upgrades its naval capabilities and military. A sharp divide occurs in the Republic of Eesti between the constituent republics of Narva and Taalinn. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **Latvia works on its economy and improving the GDP. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **In Lithuania, the military is improved by purchasing weaponry from Pskov and stuff. The Prime Minister attends the Grand Summit. the Lithuanian Seima officially declares it the Successor state to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and amends the constitution to states that. As such, many wish  **In the United Republic of Prussia and Danzig benefits from the de facto free trade with Croatia begin to show and grow its economy, GDP and average wages, as Prussia recovers from the war. Much of the wealth and lands of the nobility are now free game for the various merchants, who begin fierce competition. While the Union troops have not left by the end of the year, it will be seen as unusual if they are not gone by next year, and elections are not held for a new Bundestag. **The Belarus military is improved as the road network continues being built. After the Grand Summit, Knyaz-Namestnik Dmitri Shevchenko, and Glava-Dumi Nikolai Prakazov, having signed the Pskov Concordat, both endorse the document and emplore the Duma to ratify it. The Pskov Concordat is ratified. With any remaining signs of the revolt gone due to persistent stuff of martial law, the martial law is lifted and full rights are restored to citizens. The Government of Belarus sets up a system whereby people may place grievances and be heard by a court to determine if they need compensation. Support for the unification of Belarussia and Lithuania begins to gain steam, unification of the Union of Konigsberg begins to increase. *Netherlands: Now in personal union with Westphalia, the king and queen vow to uphold the current political system and surrenders all the powers stipulated under the Act of common law and the Nassau Act. The current political environment of the Netherlands along with the growing enlightenment literature in the East leads to the growth of the Dutch Enlightened circles particularly in Brussels, Amsterdam, and The Hague. Thinkers such as Adriaan van Hogendrop, and Louis Simon Poullet become leaders of the ideas. Amongst their works are the King and the People, and The Brave New World prove very influential among academic circles, promoting the belief of economic liberty, State of mind and identity and the division of power (based on the works of OTL John Locke). The wealth of the Netherlands continues to grow to pre-civil war levels and it grows at a more sustainable level as the hold over trade and banking is solidified, while the hold over the East India trade Company is finalized. Trade increases substantially as peace remains high throughout the trading routes of the Dutch Empire and as cash crops and spice fetch large prices on the European market. Wallonia and Flanders continue to grow economically. Under the guidance of the new States-General led by Stadtholder Antonie van Namur the power of the Kingdom's legislation is stabilized and amplified allowing greater liberties to the productive and trading sectors. Wallonian steel increases in value again as it picks up. Cultural and scientific development continues in the Netherlands led by the university of Brussels, Frankfurt, and other institutions. Recent innovations and discoveries in the field of biology and microbiology, in addition to work done in Pskov and other nations, greatly increases investment and understanding in these fields. Architecture continues to develop as well as the cities are rebuilt. military and naval expansion continue. More ships of the line are built to help keep Dutch trading lines under control. The Dutch Royal Army stands at 45,000 strong in Europe while the colonies put together reach 35,000 mainly in the East Indies were Indians are recruited. Naval reforms begin. This turn in all Dutch possessions and territories is dedicated to military expansion. We continue to colonize and explore islands of the Pacific Ocean. **Netherland's East India Company: With the reorganization of power beginning in the homeland reforms are started in the East Indies territories. Administration is overhauled to bring it into a centralized administration while local autonomy of the Company's vassals is reaffirmed. The Company army begins reforms to create three divisions of the so called Native troops, Indian troops, and European troops. Amongst the reforms put forward efforts to assimilate and convert the Malay and Javanese are ceased and respect of local cultures is assured. Major territorial reforms are passed With Brunei and the Malay peninsula (now Jehore) regaining significant internal autonomy while the cities of Malacca, Singapore, and the eastern part of Brunei remain under direct Dutch administration. Sunda remains under direct rule withe sultan receiving a pension. '''Southern Sumatra is added to the Dutch East Indies as a result of the war with payurung. The area is reorganized and administration is placed under Batavia. The first coffee plantation in the orient is established in Java. **Jehore and Brunei:''' Economic development continues. The East India Company restores local autonomy to the Malay peninsula Under the treaty of Malacca recognizing the Jehore dynasty as the sultans of Malay. A local Malay regiment is created from company troops to help administer the new sultanate though it remains a Dutch client State. 7000 troops are raised to aid in the war effort, and a fleet of 30 ships is placed under the control of the company. **Dutch Africa: The European-educated black elites in Benin are granted greater autonomy as long as they provide the quota of slaves, ivory and other tradable goods. efforts to break Austrian dominance in the Cameroon region begin. The Governor requests that The Hague enforce Dutch interests in the region and secure a deal with Austria at all costs. **Guiana: The population of Guiana has steadily grown over the past 100 years reaching a population of 20,000 white settlers and some 12,000 black slaves. Economic growth continues and Paramaribo is declared the colony's capital. Plantations continue to grow and demands to open the interior for further exploitation begin. Culturally the colony remains Dutch-Wallon. Relations with the natives continue to deteriorate as incursions into native land continues and enslavement of the native population begins to work in construction. Efforts to isolate and destroy native culture begin. Exploration of the interior continues as expansion along the new Rhine River (OTL Orinoco River) continue as well as along the Amazon River claiming 500 pixels in total. Expansion of military control into the Interior continues with outposts being constructed to enforce Dutch-Wallon rule over the colony. Dutch Privateers continue operating out of Guiana under false flags. Development of the Guiana Aristocratic culture continues as more land is set aside for plantations. Coffee becomes increasingly popular in the colony. New Antwerp and Paramaribo become major trading cities as the local economy grows following the civil war. *Westphalia: This turn is officially dedicated to military expansion in Frankfurt, Nassau, and Luxembourg. Hesse, Jülich, Köln, Lippe, Mainz, Paderborn, Pfalz, Berg, Brunswick-Göttingen, Westfalen, and our remaining vassals, this turn is dedicated to military expansion. Our territories are reorganized, with Frankfurt, Nassau, and Luxembourg remaining personal union with the Kingdom of Westphalia, and in turn the Netherlands, while our remaining territories are designated vassals. Our forces begin training using experience from recent wars, and ships are built in allied ports. Our colonies continue to be supplied through allied territory, although growth is slow. Trade increases with the nations of Oldenburg, Hamburg, and the Netherlands. Trade with our colonies and allies continues. Now that the entirety of the Westphalia region is united, including Frankfurt and Luxembourg, work begins on improving infrastructure between nations. The seed drill, previously invented by Johann Tserclaes, begins to become common place across the nation, greatly increasing the productivity of our agricultural sectors. The surplus in crops allows our nation to experience a large population increase, which continues from the previous year at a steady rate. Seeing the need for increased production of clothing and other cotton related products, the nation begins investing in the domestic woolen industry, since the nation lacks a major partner in India or elsewhere for importing of woolen goods. A heavy fabric cloth known as fustian becomes popular, made from flax warp and cotton weft. Although not as soft as cotton, and more difficult to sew, this fabric is much stronger. ==1769== '''The Carpathian forces successfully rout Vlachian forces, driving them back across the Carpathian mountains. The leader of the revolt, Laszlo Zápolya, is crowned “King of Carpathia and the Hungarians” and this title is soon recognized by the majority of European courts. Hungarians across the Balkans begin immigrating to the Kingdom of Carpathia, their new homeland. *Kingdom of Castile:''' The Kingdom of Castile sees a slight demographical as immigration from former Spanish colonies for the economic opportunity is on the rise. The Spanish population reaches about 10.5 million, mostly due to the large influx of Spanish immigrants coming from South America The Empire officially begins a reform of the economic system looking to get away from reliance on gold and silver to bail the economy out of crisis from war debt, The bullion is instead geared toward giving the empire a competitive edge in being able to invest millions on a whim in order to drive up investments and production. However, in order to pay off debt, larger taxes are imposed on the wealthier class, with the current monarch starting to become less popular as the King of Castile, who already has been called "A bodacious fool" by the military commander. A meeting within the wealthier class is held later in the year, mostly with nobles, military commanders, ect., to impose a new law to renounce the current tax law imposed by the Castilian monarch. These meetings, however, establish nothing among the wealthier class, with the nobles demanding that the monarch must not tax them if their hard earned money. Instead, the Castilian Monarch decides to impose taxes on the lower class, instead of taxing the more important people of their hard earned money. Peasants, already poor from paying off the nations debt, are being taxed even more by the Monarch, resulting in unhappiness among the lower class. Talks to get the tax repealed are brought up, but only the success of organizing meeting and protests late in the year. The monarch, ignore these pleas and continues to heavily tax the poor and leaves the military up to crush any protests that break out. The monarch sends a royal fiat to the peasantry, which translated into English says "The nobles have worked hard for what they have done, and what you have done, means nothing to Castile and her motherlands." Large protests break out in Madrid, with the intent of getting the Castilian Monarch to lower the taxes on the peasantry of Castile. Seeing these revolts, The Castilian Monarch repeals the law, with him deciding to tax the nobles (again). The nobles again, are enraged. So, a noble named Phillip IV of Toledo, now enraged after the many years of failure to sustain and properly control Castile, secretly an long with the other nobles slowly organize a peasant army to overthrow the current monarch. Phillip IV of Toledo, with his newly recruited peasant army, launch a coup against the current Castilian government, after years of building up tensions throughout the nation. Local militias led by nobles and other supporters of Phillip IV of Toledo. Phillip IV of Toledo and his peasant army have almost captured all of Castile, capturing the monarch this year, being sentenced to treason and gets decapitated. Meanwhile, the Castilian navy begins further development of its new larger classes of ships, churning out first rate flagships for various fleets, and more third rates, and fourth rates with the occasional second rate to augment the smaller patrol fleets the fifth and sixth rates begin to become more standard as light and medium frigates for singular voyages and patrols among other things. The Castilian attitudes on industrialism continue to change but the nobility seems rather unhappy about having to see more common people in major cities. With relatively no sources of power, the natural sources of power, and in some cases manpower are used for the increasing amount of textile mills among other things. The flocking of populations to Northern Spain continues with a mass increase of population in Madrid, Zaragoza, Pamplona, and various other minor cities and townships throughout the north. *Great Manchu Empire : With the sudden death of the previous Emperor, his eldest son-in-law Shinji Hiraku succeeded the throne and acquired the position of Emperor of the Manchu Empire. One of his first decisions was to establish a tax system to extract tax from the people but to also make sure that not too much pressure was put upon the peasants. The Emperor was keen on improving the agricultural status in the state, and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Trade with Korea, Imperium of Heaven and Japan proved beneficial as Manchu exported agricultural goods - especially lumber - to these states. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Meanwhile, a large army of roughly 300,000 men was raised to defend the state from any foreign invasion with the soldiers handed light matchlock muskets snaphaunces, and with pikes equipped to be used while charging upon the enemy. Therefore, importance was given to the production of firearms and gunpowder. The infantry was equipped with daggers and swords to be utilised in close combat against the enemy and horses as well as carts were used for the transportation of supplies. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. Many eunuchs who opposed this decision were put to death and eventually, the system of eunuchs was put down to prevent any power from opposing the Emperor. The Emperor ordered an increase in the teaching of subjects such as Biology, Chemistry and especially on developing new firearms and many firearms imported from Hispania were reverse-engineered to create identical copies. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and build up our navy. Major military reforms were brought and a paramilitary force referred to as the Manchu Guards is initiated. The paramilitary comprising of 50,000 guards swore allegiance to the Emperor and were ordered to put down any rebellion swiftly and without mercy'''. Having toppled Hebei and Shangjing, the Manchu stand firm as the sole representatives of China! Threats by Japan for our persecution of the Shinto people are ignored. With literally don't give a f*ck with the Japanese persecuting non-Shinto with most Manchu Strategists and Generals believing that Japan is digging its own grave for a the great majority of people in Formosa, Saharin and Hokkaido do not believe in Shinto and a large community of Buddhists form a part of mainland Japan. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Shangjingkou:''' The state - being agriculturally strong - had numerous agricultural projects initiated and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state, and moreover these goods were exported to other Chinese states. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and built up our navy, eventually preparing a navy of 100 ships. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Kingdom of Shijiazuang: With the recent defeat of Hebei following its decision to aid Hispania, parts of the Kingdom of Hebei were officially integreted into the Empire of Manchuria. A paramilitary consisting of 10,000 Manchu was set up and members of the Royal family who were found were executed. The Emperor initiated the start of promotion of Japanese culture and Shinto in order to align the Kingdom of Hebei with Japan and to prevent any future rebellions. Meanwhile, schools were rapidly built and local merchants were made to engage in trade with the Japanese.''' Lanzhou, Shijuazuang, Hebei and Shangjing are all integrated into a single province known as the Kingdom of Shijiazuang. Meanwhile, trade with the Japanese ports of Yantai and Qingdao comes to a complete halt.  [Mil/Eco Turn] **Uighur Khanate:''' Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon introduced a series of reforms which included support of settlement, ordering the people to put a halt to their nomadic lifestyles. Moreover, Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon supported the construction of schools in order to spread western knowledge to the rural areas and to educate the people. Meanwhile, a paramilitary consisting of 500 men was set up to maintain law and order in the state, and a system of spies had been established to eradicate opposition to Manchu rule. The native Mongol people were treated generously, but all those that had fought against the Manchu in the war were sent to work in the fields although this did mean that the populace did not take part in cultivation and harvest of crops. To modify the trade route present in the state, Dorgon initiated the start of the road system to link the trade route and by now, up to 5000 men were recruited into the military. Crops were cultivated to feed the poor, and a trade system had been established to trade with the Turkic tribes. '''Islam is allowed to flourish in Uighur Khanate and no interference is made in the religious matters for fear of the Uighur people rebelling. A major mosque is also constructed to please the Uighur for helping to crush the uprising in Lanzhou. [Mil/Eco Turn] *​Buenos Aries:''' The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. The navy continues to build more battleships. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. We Thank Uruguay for accepting the alliance. A boarder control team is being formed. Farming is our biggest industry. The population tries to mix the ethnicities of Spanish and Native. Also the population increase due to high birth rates. We continue to accept immigrants into our nation that were kicked out of the Inca Empire. *Inca Empire: With the death of Apeac III, the nations of Tawatinsuyu and Vorlayacor fall into a Personal Union. The Andean Monarchy remains in control of Tawatinsuyu and her Vassals. The Population of Tawatinsuyu hits roughly 16 million. Military, economy and navy are improved. Cuzco Remains the largest City in the nation, with roughly 170,000 people. Other Cities include Peru, Machu Picchu, Chimor, Sican, New Burgandy, Duetchburg, and Wari. Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. The Inca also begin to invest in Vorlayacor, encouraging the movement of Inca people into the nation to aid in recovery from the last epidemic. Buenos Noches are built up, each having around 1000 people. Military training between the two nations begins, with a military of 220,000. Navy is also built up, with the navy expanding to accommodate more ships. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed in the Inca. With the ongoing rebellions in the Spanish Territory, the Inca increase their military presence in the the newly acquired territory. The government passes a new act, selling land cheap to the Spanish in remote parts of the empire. The hope is that this will led to the Spanish spreading across the empire. The act, which was passed last year, has further displaced Spanish settlers. Another act, selling land to native settlers in the newly acquired Spanish areas, is passed. 25,000 men remain stationed on the border with Osea.With arms coming in from both the Romans and Castilians, the Inca military begins to expand. With the Deportation progrom continuing in the Inca and their associated states, the number of Spanish living in the empire sees noticable drops. **Empire du Chimor (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly six million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Anca II takes the throne as the lesser king, and confirms his subjugation to the Inca. Military stands at 95,000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Empire du Collaquyimbya (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Collaquyimbya continues to grow. Population stands at roughly 500,000 and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Military stands at 10,000 irregulars. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Viceroyalty of Chile (Vassal of the Inca): '''Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population of 350,000 the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Buenos Tardes is founded as the nations new capital'''. '''Military stands at 25,000 regulars. Various Natives, including Mapuche and Inca, make up the majority of the population and are the fastest growing ethnic group. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed **Domain of Tiwanaku (Vassal of the Inca): Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under 200,000, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Aymara is founded as a capital of the nation. Military stands at 6000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Vorlayacor (Personal Union with the Inca):''' Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. Military, economy and navy improve. Nov Xoryan also experiences growth under the Union, with a population of about 50,000. The population hits four million people, seeing growth with an increase of Inca Aid. Buenos Dias grows further, hitting about 2000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Military stands at 50,000. **Domain of the Aymara: Inca movement into the area is encouraged. With a flood of new Settelers, the new nation reaches 45,000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is introduced into the nation giving Families with no native blood in them  or the ones who do not have an active military member have lessened political power. This, combined with the movement of Inca into the territory, encourages the growth of Mixbloods and the increased size of the military. The spanish population slowly begins to marry into the native population. The Inca Economic system is implemented, improving the Economy. The population of Inca and other natives in the area is 25,000. Military and economy improve, as does the navy. **Domain of South Chile: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, the natives of Hesperia begin to see their populations grow in the new territories. Total population of the Area is roughly 78,000. Military and economy improve, as does the navy. the Inca/native population in the Area is 25,000. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. **Domain of Apeac:  The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, Inca and other Native populations continue to grow. Population stands at 55,000, with Inca and natives making up about 26,000. Military and economy are improved. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. *Kievan Rus': The Kievan Rus' continue to expand their road network throughout the natio. The profits from grain exports helps fund this expansion. *Korea: Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km. *New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): The economy and military improve. Cities in the mountains and valleys continue to modernize their industries, and the expansion of these businesses contribute to the growth of villages along the Amerigo River (OTL Columbia River) as far as Lake Maria (OTL Lac St. Anne). Businesses for manufacturing carpentry, textiles, and metalwork continue to grow, and these commodities are exported to the neighboring French and German colonies by land and sea. The professional army is continually trained, while the forts are expanded and new artillery are manufactured. More caravels and frigates are constructed while coastal merchant trade expands. The university of New Vienna is beginning to generate a new generation of intellectuals and engineers. The first newspapers in Boralia are printed at New Vienna, and are distributed throughout the colony. A synthesized Hispanic-German culture is emerging from the younger generation, and the young men now refer to themselves as Boralians. A novel by Martin de la Venn, published in 1760, first coins this term. However, there still remains a small enclave of pure Hispanics in small, northern villages. Hunting with rifles is now a common sport in the northeastern forests. The city of New Munich continues to expand and modernize as a center of commerce. The village of Kristallstadt (OTL Salt Lake City) grows likewise, as it is the biggest city in the eastern frontier. A series of forts are constructed along the Eastern Mountains (OTL Bitterroot Mountains), and a network of highways are built across the plains to connect these back to New Munich. Cities along these highways expand as a generation of frontiersmen arrive. However, expansion is somewhat hindered by frequent native attacks. A vast trade sends these buffalo products north from the plains along the Eastern Mountains, then along the Amerigo River, all the way to the Nehilaw Sachemate. Various books and newspapers are also sold on this route to the Nehilaw people, and thus establishes a close cultural connection. A new exploration mission is sent by William de la Newburg due north from Lake Maria. *Wu: Temple of Buddhist is built up. The military grows up, but no illusions of our invasion. **Yue: Yue peoples encouraged about the hope of defending, but walls will be important for the safer way to protect citizens in the central areas. * Prussia: We accept the French alliance.''' We call for peace between Pskov and us. Infrastructure is improved. We begin to expand the army. We ask for an alliance with Bavaria, Rome, and Croatia. *Nihon Theocracy:''' The military/economy is built up. The success of the war against Tartary is celebrated, but the country mourns not long after because emperor Yorishiyo Yokohama IV dies from a heart attack at the imperial court. Horiyoshi Yokohama IV takes over the empire, and he offers extra trade to France and the Netherlands. Kyoto remains the capital of the Empire. Imperial Shinto is spread more through the empire. The conquered regions are made into a vassal, Saharin. After the victory Horiyoshi gains more popularity, and his birthday becomes a national holiday. '''In the most important event of the year, Horiyoshi declares the Nihon Theocracy, a new government structure. The emperor is worshipped as the complete god, making him the Kami of Japan. With this new structure, immediately all practice of all religions but Imperial Shinto and Buddhism(for now) is made illegal and those who do not convert are killed. We warn the Manchu Empire to stop their aggression against the Chinese states. Buddhism is illegalized too this year, Shinto is now the only religion that is allowed. Kami Horiyoshi has a son, named Matsuda, who is named Shinkami Matsuda I. We offer an alliance to the Netherlands and France(although I think I already have one with France). Our persecution of Non-Shintos has a relatively good effect, as many Japanese(Japanese as in, the entire empire) convert to Shinto. **​Nihonese Manchuria:''' Mil and eco built up. Imperial Shinto is spread. The capital is renamed to Manchuria-City (Manshū-Shi). All Manchu's who do not convert are killed, with their heads placed on the border with the Manchu Empire. **Formosa: The military/economy is built up. The capital is renamed to 新京都/Shin Kyōto(New Kyoto). Imperial Shinto is spread. **Yantai:  The military/economy is built up. The city is used to spread Imperial Shinto into China **Paupa: Expands by 500 sq km. Military ships and armies come to the colony, along with Vietnamese refugees, to come and defend the colony. Lumber, the biggest export of Paupa, continues to be the main economic power on the island. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Shanghai: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Shanghai, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Qingdao: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Qingdao, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Heinan: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Heinan, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Hong Kong: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Hong Kong, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Macau: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Macau, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Saharin: Military/Economy. The capital is renamed to Toyohara. Japanese settlers are sent to the vassal. Several Tartar inhabitants are sent back to the Tartary. Imperial Shinto is spread onto the territory. All those who do not follow Shinto are killed. **Īsutorando: Expands by 500 sq km. The capital is named Horiyoshi-Shi (Horiyoshi-City). The area currently isn't very fertile, and thus Horiyoshi orders focus on expanding the colony into more fertile areas. The first somewhat fertile areas are reached. *In Aragon, the nation continues rebuilding after the great destruction caused by the war. The repair and construction of new buildings, roads, and other infrastructure continues. Aragonese merchants and emissaries continue sail across the Mediterranean to expand the reach of Aragon in terms of wealth and diplomatic connections. Due to the regrowth of the economy, new jobs created in the three major cities lead to more people moving to the cities. The construction of new ships and the purchase of foreign weaponry continues. The government issues bonds to help stabilize the federal economy. Meanwhile, the Assembly seeks to formally establish relations with Bavaria and Scandinavia. A mutual defense pact is offered to Italy. *Duchy of Oldenburg: The economy improves this year, with the cacao industry of Thabascho really driving strong growth. The OHG asks Westphalia for a test supply of fustian, as the company is considering using it for its uniforms. *France:  Military, navy and economy are built up. The colony continues expanding and growing by 100 sq km among both colonies into the Galapago Islands called Illes d'Neptune. The colonies continue growing as expected. The colony of Nouvelle Rouen continues to expand inland throughout the land corridor given by Cahokie by 9800 sq km. Mining continues in the colony of Nouvelle Orleans. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The king is outraged, for such freedom given to the Rhenish kingdom so much betrayal! In an act of sheer punishment he declares an all-out war against the rebels and the nobles he dispatches a coalition army of around 400,000 troops (from all around the empire) to quell the uprising. in the now called French Borealia, the displacement of small Spanish settlements begin, offering a free ride for them to return back into Castile, and exchange or sell their possessions in the colonies or swear allegiance to the King. The French King warns, that if the HRE gets involved with the Rhenish rebels there will be a blockade to Hamburg's ships and Dutch if needed and an eventual war declaration, We ask them to stay away from the issue in order to not to bring old resentments and avoid further conflicts. France assures the Swiss nation that any intrusion in its territory will prompt the French forces in order to aid the Swiss government, the treaty to protect Switzerland and avoid any of the members of the treaty from influencing it, Italy and Lombardy are invited as well if they wish to do so. a few explorers settle the area of OTL Adelaid after their ship wrecks in the southern Coast of OTL Australia, they name the Outpost Trinity, the Wreckage soon becomes a local trading spot between the french traders and local tribes after the explorers are rescued later in the year. ***Kingdom of Rhenanie: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. ***Kingdom of Lower Burgundy: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. ***Sardinia-Corsica: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The Sardinian language has lowered its usage to only 10% of the population of Sardinia (roughly 50,000 people) with the speaking African (43%) and French (38%) or Vandalian (9% African Rhenish German dialect) and with the vast majority being able to speak both African and French (that is more or less 85% of the nation's population). The population is stable at 500,000 people. ***Andorra: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up. ***Africa: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The African language has become the de facto leading language surpassing every other (outside of French) being spoken by the 2.3 million people living in the country as either native or second language. Vandalian, however, dominates area of Tripolitania's coast with a population of around 5000 speakers in the region. French is still the main language officially. Trading outposts begin to be made in the border of the country to trade with Tuareg and inland tribes. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. ***French Mali: Due to vast piracy campaigns which France and Spain have contributed to has resulted in many pirate coves in the Bissagos Islands, and as a result a larger influx of Frenchmen arrived this year, though they still don't even make up 1% yet. Ports continue to expand appropriately and the region becomes a place worth note on many maps. Roads continue being built to outlying villages and plantations continue being built. ***Artois: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure and navy are built up. The nation prepares an army for the conflict in Britannia. ***Free City of Danzig: The military, economy, infrastructure, and navy are built up, Danzig Asks for an alliance with the current prussian and Polish government ***Cahokie: Christianization of the locals continues. Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. ***Madasikara: Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. *Roman Empire: The Empire celebrates its unprecedented victory in the war against Spain and the liberation of Rome. Roman forces come home to massive applause in the streets and both Emperor Andrew I and the Senate are acclaimed for their victory. Despite this victory, Andrew I is an old man and he is not expected to last much longer. With his son dead, one of his two grandsons is expected to succeed him as Emperor. The Empire does what it can to solidify its gain in Italy, and rebuilds roads, forts, and cities after the destructive war. Trade routes, long damages from the war yet mostly untouched within the eastern Mediterranean, are re-established in order to bring Roman trade power back up to its prime while also expanding Roman influence, as Rome is now one of the most powerful states in the world. Industry slowly starts to build up in the Empire, as people rush to the cities in Greece and Anatolia in order to get jobs at factories, while plants begin to be built along rivers in order to use them for their power. Relations with new nations such as Navarre, Aragon and Mexaca are established in order to expand Roman influence and trade in the world. The military, already with high morale after the war with Spain, continues to train and improve itself, in case of any revolts or invasions by another power. After many years, Andrew I honors the promise made by his predecessors and formally integrates Egypt into the Empire as an Archonate, adding its military and navy into that of the Empire and also bringing in Egyptian senators and officials into the Imperial government. In order to expand upon their influence in Volayacor and the Hesperian continent, the Roman Empire aligns itself towards the Hesperian Confederation and starts to provide them with technical aid and weapons in exchange for political alliegance and trade goods. Italian merchants are integrated into the Roman economic system, learning their trade from experienced merchants and being able to draw upon considerable influence and financial backing. **​​Reme: The colonies begin to recover after the war. Most of the colonies weren't directly sacked or occupied by enemy forces, but some cities were shelled and trade routes are of course in disarray. As such, trade routes are rebuilt slowly and new nations and areas to trade with help that effort greatly. Cash crops grown in the climate also help recover that problem, and crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo all help the colonial economy. An expanding base of plantation owners, both Roman and Native, help expand the economy as well as local governmental management. Cities like Reme and Patrapolis continue to grow in both economics and population, and such cities become the heart of the colonies. Southern Florida, once held by the Prussians, then the French, and finally the British, is incorporated as part of the colonies. The region is united with much of the north as the region of Seminole, named after the native peoples of the land. Their native rulers and chieftains are, as with all others, brought in as local governors along with the immigrant Roman colonists. As a result of this, the colony begins to grow and expand in the north by 50 sq km. **Lutriwita: With the Spanish defeated, the local Spanish administration is deported back to Spain and a small wave of Roman governors and colonists migrate to the island. Luckily, most of the natives are more or less unharmed by the brief Spanish period of occupation, and the Romans do what they can for them in order to civilize them and allow them to contribute to the rest of Roman society. The Roman colonial government tries to do this by missionary work, teaching them Greek and Latin as well as their own native language while also teaching them advanced topics such as construction and material sciences. Meanwhile, Roman merchants and landowners struggle to find a way of creating an economy on the island, although they make some inroads with timber and mining while also beginning to explore limited agriculture. In the meantime, the Romans add to whatever Spanish fortifications were constructed on the island and also station a few ships and troops at the island, in order to protect against pirates, enemy nations, or hostile native tribes. Expansion on the island continues by 50 sq km. **Georgia: Georgia continues to move along as a vassal of the Roman Empire. The kingdom follows the Empire and Bulgaria in forming a competent economy and decent population growth. The economy of Georgia grows thanks to wine production as well as more material goods like mining and timber. Trade routes with Gothia and Greece carry these goods to other parts of the Empire and the rest of the world. The armed forces of Georgia, mainly designed to protect the country in case of invasion, stages war games to train themselves and they also establish some hill forts in mountain passes in the Caucasus in case enemies from the Tartary decide to make a play for Georgia. Georgia also more and more becomes the center of Roman authority in the Caucasus region, as it has higher population and more strategic value compared to Armenia. **Armenia: Armenia remains quiet, which is good for a region that some speculate is the most dangerous in the Empire. Armenians from the Damascan Sultanate immigrate to Armenia in order to be with their countrymen, and this allows the population and economy to grow. Armenian military forces continue to patrol the border, as the forces of the Muslim Damascan Sultanate surround Armenia on two sides. The Armenian economy grows based on export of material goods such as timber and precious metals. **Bulgaria: Bulgaria is a remarkable region of the Empire, as it has been a region of remarkable growth. The population continues to grow slowly as all other regions of the Empire are, and the economy also grows thanks to increased production of sophisticated goods like weapons and material goods like wine and valuable metals. Many of the Bulgarians begin to appreciate the Empire and the benefits that it brings, such as citizenship and expanded economic opportunities. Bulgaria, as the closest vassal not yet an Archonate in the Empire, is the fastest to be integrated, as it lies not far from the main centers of power such as Adrianople and Constantinople. The Bulgarian military, which played a crucial role in the Italian war, continues to train arm itself. *Kingdom of Italy: An Italian noble family by the name of Deluca, who once co-operated with the Romans in ages past, has been chosen to be the royal family of Italy. The leading member of the family, Dario, has been coronated as the King of Italy. Most properties formerly belonging to the Spanish royal family is confiscated and granted to the Delucas for their own personal use, while some of it being divided into small pieces of land and given to the poor. Roman forces are garrisoned in Italy to help the new administration govern the land and enforce its new laws. Both the Imperial government and the Italian nobles focus on important cities like Naples, Rome, Florence, Ravenna, Ancona, Bari, and Palermo, realizing that building loyalty and holding those cities are the key to maintaining Italy. Roman military forces train and supply the local Italian forces, many of whom are made up of former Italian soldiers under the Spanish Empire and Italian rebels during the war. As such, integration within the military is difficult and will take some time. The Romans also help with rebuilding damaged military infrastructure and fortifications across Italy. Most of Tuscany, Latium, and Naples are under the administration of the Italian government, and those regions remain the core of Italian administration and power. Italy also starts building a small military, aimed to aid the larger, parent Roman navy when in times of need. Rome, and the other Italian cities also grow at a good rate. *Kingdom of Bavaria (Constituent State of the Crown-Union of Germany): In 1769, Bavaria expands its economy. National infrastructure is developed. The population continues to rise. Trausnitz is abandoned after 1760 and the new capital is moved to Regensburg. In Munich, Queen Isabell University remains a staple of education in Bavaria. Queen Mary I, aged 34, and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. Modern weaponry make its introduction into Bavaria. In diplomatic news, Bavaria maintains alliances with Hispania, Britannia, France, The Netherlands, Scandinavia, and Rome. There has been an uptick of 75% of Bavaro-German primary speakers in Franconia, Saxony, Pomerania, and Brandenburg, and uptick of 90% secondary speakers in those areas. In colonial news, Nei Baiern continues to expand. In economic news, the previously informal, regional Landshut Stock Exchange is given a royal charter and given full benefits of a crown backed enterprise. In political news, the Queen continues to sit at both Bavarian and Austrian privy councils. In industrial news, the effects of industrialization and urbanization begin to be felt in Swabia, Würzburg, and Bavaria, where Stuttgart becomes the center of manufacturing and modern production. The Deutsche Diet is created in 1736, and using her powers as Supreme Chancellor of the Curia Bavaria, places the seat of the Diet in Augsburg, where the historic Imperial Diet also sat. Many Bavarians and Austrians are fine with this placement, being far enough away from Bavarian influence which could corrupt the Diet. This new Diet will occupy supremacy over both the Curias Bavaria and Austria, and in essence will act as an Upper House to both regional Curias. Concerning Venezia, the Queen and the Deutsche Diet begin implementing policies similar to the policies King Leopold II adopted after the devastating war on Austria. Specifically, poorhouses are established all over Venezia, the streets are cleaned up, and taxes are lowered greatly as the Deutsche Diet pay for 40% of post-war expenses. '''In 1769, the Märzfriede is formally entered into law when Mary I and Franz-Hector personally convene the Deutsche Diet and presents the treaties composed by both of them. '''The Deutsche Diet, reeling from a war that revealed the deep cracks in Bavarian unity, are enthuastic about the law, which would effectively federalize the country and remove Bavaria from a seat of suzerain overlordship. They vote and pass the law into effect on August 30, forming the '''Crown-Union of Germany (CUG). '''By August 31, Bavaria becomes a different country. No longer an elderly parliamentary monarchy, Bavaria now hosts a federal (though the word federal may not yet be in the common vernacular) kingdom with politically autonomous member states. The King of Bavaria, whoever they may be, is allowed to remain the King of Austria and Venezia. Furthermore, Venezia is restored to independence when the law is passed. On September 12, Mary I and Franz-Hector are wed in Regensburg, sealing the final provision of their peace compromise. **Curia Bavaria: The Curia Bavaria, also known as the Bavarian Parliament or Bavarian Diet, continue to operate in the Parliamentary Palace in Landshut. Parliament orders the Bavarian Army to be outfitted in modern uniform and to hold modern weaponry. In political news, the Curia Bavaria continue to implement the Bavarian Commands and Collegiate Writs into a codified, national law. **Curia Austria: Work on the Parliamentary Palace in Vienna finishes. A number of 251 Austrians sit in the Austrian parliament. Most of the laws they pass concern continual relief for Vienna and various infrastructural reconstructions around Austria. The Curia Austria is popular in Vienna, with most welcoming a separate legislative body, while others see it as a Bavarian puppet. New roads continue being constructed. **Deutsche Diet: The Deutsche Diet, also known as the German Parliament or German Diet, is established by the decree of Queen Frances I in 1736, and is given a charter that year. After the ascencion of King Frederick and Queen Mary in 1760, the Deutsche Diet is re-established and the parliamentarians are allowed to re-establish themselves there. **City of Lübeck (Constituent City of the CUG):''' Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The port of Lübeck is expanded and several ships are constructed. **Bremen Port (Constituent Territory of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Several cogs are constructed, and plans are drafted to construct many larger ships. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. **Kingdom of Austria (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The Austrian Council is created as an independent privy council for the King. In 1760,  **Duchy of Brandenburg (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by Duchess Sybille, aged 38, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Sybille I's children are: Sophia-Andrea (born 1756), George (born 1758), and Josephina (born 1759). Edmund II dies on the battlefield in 1759. Duchess Sybille is effectively returned to power when King Frederick I dies in 1766. **Duchy of Pomerania (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by Franz-Hector I, aged 36, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. A university, with slight Catholic foundations, is founded in Stettin, which is named the Lady Mary University, after the late Duchess Mary. Franz-Hector is returned to power after King Frederick I dies in 1766. **Royal Bavarian Stock Company:''' The RBSC, founded in the late fifteenth century, is finally formalized and given a royal charter by King Leopold II in 1662. The RBSC operate chiefly in Landshut, where a stock exchange floor continues to remain active. Branches of the RBSC exist in München, Regensberg, Berlin, and Stettin. In exploratory news, while much of Bavaria is immersed in Civil War, the RBSC decides to fund expeditions into Indonesia, particularly around Borneo and the tribelands of Negara Dipa. In 1732, the investors of the RBSC put forth a combined total of 500,000 reichstalers in the construction of ships, training of private troops, and a military expedition into Negara Dipa next year. Conflict is expected to occur in coming decades. **New Bavaria (Colony of the CUG): The colony of Nei Baiern continues to expand in population. Katharinas-Hafen, Franznacken, Bayreuth, Nei Regens, and Regenholz all expand by the end of the year. Houses and shops in each settlement continue being built. Jülichsberg and Wittlesberg both expand. Nei Baiern expands 2000 km. The militias and shops are developed. A small logging and fishing town is founded north of Wilhelmsbaum island, on the mainland. The settlement, mainly populated by Saxons, comes to be called Regenholz. News of the Austrian rebellion reaches Borealia. Many colonial Austrians are delighted at the notion of Austrian resurgence, and consistently poke fun at their Bavarian relatives, but ultimately, the situation is of little concern to them, as both groups live in relatively harmonious economic and social equilibrium. **New Swabia (Colony of the CUG): The colony of Neu Schwaben is established in 1750. The colony is situated in the humid, tropical regions of south-central Borealia, and is mostly composed of Spanish-speaking Hispanics, as well as Aztecan and Mayan settlers. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Schwaben. **New Austria (Colony of the CUG): See Post by Nathan. **Pearl River (Colony of the CUG): The outpost of Perlefluss is established. A capital is expected to be constructed over the next few years. The capital of Pearl River is named Pearl River, after the colony itself. *The Nehilaw continue to modernize and advance their interests, as do all vassals. With the restoration of the gift economy following the civil war, many of landlords and nobles are dispossessed of much of their fortunes, while peasants are considerably enriched and placed at an advantage. Nomadic herding becomes less common as more people settle down to farm or to participate in new, more specialized industries such as mining or weaving. Seeking to reduce the economy's dependence on commodities in the export market, the High Sachem begins sponsoring specialized craftsmen from Europe to immigrate and settle down. Many thousands take up his offer, particularly from France. Both luxury goods like casino, furs and ivory and more practical goods like whale oil, lumber and dried cod are traded. The military grows, with the High Sachem seeking to create a small weapons-manufacturing industry to supply it, and sponsoring many gunsmiths to achieve this. With abundant supplies of guano in the nation, gunpowder production becomes an important industry throughout.In the nation's southernmost regions, fertilizer use, mainly based around guano, vastly increases agricultural production, supplemented with the increased use of crop rotations and rest years for fields. Trade with new Austria results in a vast increase of traffic inland to the west. One party, travelling northwest, reaches a massive body of water, accessible by river from the Adelheid Sea (OTL Great Slave Lake). A trading post is established at the East Arm of the lake, which some believe to be a connection to the Pacific. A massive program of expansion inland to reach this lake begins, especially as gold is discovered there. *In Pskov, the GDP rises along with average wages. The Inter-Republic Road network is officially opened. The Science and technology aspect of Pskov is not overlooked either. As prosperity in the nation increases, the amount of money and new people investing in institutions of higher learning. As such, the various schools that existed in Nizhegorodsk-Na-Narve unite and form the "University of Nizhegorodsk", beginning a rivalry between it and Pskov. The Grand Senate meets again and discusses the issue of the war in Spain extensively, and end by giving the ultimate decision on whether or not to prolong neutrality (especially in lieu of the riots) to the Electoral council, who is to meet later this year to decide to reaffirm or oust Supreme Prince (and Bajan) Ivan. Another big thing to happen this year is the approval of an all-union flag, a red-blue-white tricolour (OTL Russian Flag), with white representing Finnic peoples, Red representing Germanic peoples, and Blue representing Slavic peoples, all represented in equal bands to show unity and equality of all in the UK. The Pskovians want to encourage immigration from Russia, and are somewhat more successful with the Muscovite serfs, who can move around freely with their landlord's consent. This puts much issues with the leadership of Novgorod and Muscovy, who think Pskov is just looking for a fight. The Ruble is becoming more and more used and is becoming the unofficial currency of Russia. The idea of currency reform, to reform it to a decimal system is put out, in order to simplify much trade (even though it is already simple enough with multiples of 20). Zlatobrezhie becomes more and more wealthy as more people get used to over 100 years of Pskovian governance. The Pskov Imperial Company appoints Anton Grigorich Volinskiy as the head of the Pirate Hunting initiative. After much pressure, The Pskov Imperial Company strengthens the defences of the Pskovian Isles, and decides to offer pirates an official pardon for their crimes, so long as they give up their ship and riches, and return to Europe to live their lives as common civilians. However, if caught a second time, there would be no pardon and they would be turned over to the colony they were captured closest to, to await their fate.The Civil war ends with teh capitulation of Konigsberg and the signing of the treaty of Vilnus, which divided the territory between the reformed Republics of Prussia and Lithuania, and Poland. As a result, much of the old nobility is tried and convicted of high treason and have their lands, titles, and wealth confiscated, and they themselves sentenced to life in prison on an island-prison run by the PIC (not the best of places) or sentenced to work as labourers in Zlatobrezhie. Due to the world recession, and the deaths of many merchants, many Pskovians and Union citizens have taken advantage of this by taking the place and having a much larger share of the world economy, increasing the GDP by several orders of magnitude. The Grand Senate, in the wake of the civil war, gains more and more powers. Support for political unification is becoming increasingly common, as people ponder how to reduce the ammount of rebellions in the future. The PIC pokes around near nubimia again, just to get killed off by the natives once more. in other news stuff happens **The Federal Republic of Eesti upgrades its naval capabilities and military. A sharp divide occurs in the Republic of Eesti between the constituent republics of Narva and Taalinn. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **Latvia works on its economy and improving the GDP. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **In Lithuania, the military is improved by purchasing weaponry from Pskov and stuff. The Prime Minister attends the Grand Summit. the Lithuanian Seima officially declares it the Successor state to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and amends the constitution to states that. As such, many wish  **In the United Republic of Prussia and Danzig benefits from the de facto free trade with Croatia begin to show and grow its economy, GDP and average wages, as Prussia recovers from the war. Much of the wealth and lands of the nobility are now free game for the various merchants, who begin fierce competition. While the Union troops have not left by the end of the year, it will be seen as unusual if they are not gone by next year, and elections are not held for a new Bundestag. **The Belarus military is improved as the road network continues being built. After the Grand Summit, Knyaz-Namestnik Dmitri Shevchenko, and Glava-Dumi Nikolai Prakazov, having signed the Pskov Concordat, both endorse the document and emplore the Duma to ratify it. The Pskov Concordat is ratified. With any remaining signs of the revolt gone due to persistent stuff of martial law, the martial law is lifted and full rights are restored to citizens. The Government of Belarus sets up a system whereby people may place grievances and be heard by a court to determine if they need compensation. Support for the unification of Belarussia and Lithuania begins to gain steam, unification of the Union of Konigsberg begins to increase. **Prussia: Infrastructure is improved. Frederick II asks France, Bavaria, and Oldenburg for an alliance. He also asks for peace with the countries invading. We begin converting those who are not Ludwigist into Ludwigists. ***'Erm ... Having the von Hessens somehow rule Prussia is already implausible as it is, so somehow making Prussia into a Ludwigist country is definitely ''implausible. It seems as if you're trying to recreate Westphalia. ==1770== The closest approach in recorded history of a comet with respect to Earth is recorded this year. Faced with the harshness of the Kalahari and Namib deserts, the Zulu state pulls back from OTL Namibia and the Atlantic coast.  The Ojibwe people rise up and proclaim themselves free from Nehilaw (undoubled, popular, 5, 4, 2) *Duchy of Hamburg:''' Hamburg and its subjects expand their economies. *Great Manchu Empire : With the sudden death of the previous Emperor, his eldest son-in-law Shinji Hiraku succeeded the throne and acquired the position of Emperor of the Manchu Empire. One of his first decisions was to establish a tax system to extract tax from the people but to also make sure that not too much pressure was put upon the peasants. The Emperor was keen on improving the agricultural status in the state, and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Trade with Korea, Imperium of Heaven and Japan proved beneficial as Manchu exported agricultural goods - especially lumber - to these states. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Meanwhile, a large army of roughly 300,000 men was raised to defend the state from any foreign invasion with the soldiers handed light matchlock muskets snaphaunces, and with pikes equipped to be used while charging upon the enemy. Therefore, importance was given to the production of firearms and gunpowder. The infantry was equipped with daggers and swords to be utilised in close combat against the enemy and horses as well as carts were used for the transportation of supplies. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. Many eunuchs who opposed this decision were put to death and eventually, the system of eunuchs was put down to prevent any power from opposing the Emperor. The Emperor ordered an increase in the teaching of subjects such as Biology, Chemistry and especially on developing new firearms and many firearms imported from Hispania were reverse-engineered to create identical copies. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and build up our navy. Major military reforms were brought and a paramilitary force referred to as the Manchu Guards is initiated. The paramilitary comprising of 50,000 guards swore allegiance to the Emperor and were ordered to put down any rebellion swiftly and without mercy'''.The Emperor laughs at the absurd claims that the people of the Japanese Empire are converting to Shinto, given that faith in a religion is something one does not easily abandon and certainly does not give up for a polytheist religion thats based upon Gods descending from Heaven and giving birth to the Japanese people. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Shangjingkou:''' The state - being agriculturally strong - had numerous agricultural projects initiated and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state, and moreover these goods were exported to other Chinese states. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and built up our navy, eventually preparing a navy of 100 ships. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Kingdom of Shijiazuang: With the recent defeat of Hebei following its decision to aid Hispania, parts of the Kingdom of Hebei were officially integreted into the Empire of Manchuria. A paramilitary consisting of 10,000 Manchu was set up and members of the Royal family who were found were executed. The Emperor initiated the start of promotion of Japanese culture and Shinto in order to align the Kingdom of Hebei with Japan and to prevent any future rebellions. Meanwhile, schools were rapidly built and local merchants were made to engage in trade with the Japanese.''' Lanzhou, Shijuazuang, Hebei and Shangjing are all integrated into a single province known as the Kingdom of Shijiazuang. Meanwhile, trade with the Japanese ports of Yantai and Qingdao comes to a complete halt.  [Mil/Eco Turn] **Uighur Khanate:''' Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon introduced a series of reforms which included support of settlement, ordering the people to put a halt to their nomadic lifestyles. Moreover, Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon supported the construction of schools in order to spread western knowledge to the rural areas and to educate the people. Meanwhile, a paramilitary consisting of 500 men was set up to maintain law and order in the state, and a system of spies had been established to eradicate opposition to Manchu rule. The native Mongol people were treated generously, but all those that had fought against the Manchu in the war were sent to work in the fields although this did mean that the populace did not take part in cultivation and harvest of crops. To modify the trade route present in the state, Dorgon initiated the start of the road system to link the trade route and by now, up to 5000 men were recruited into the military. Crops were cultivated to feed the poor, and a trade system had been established to trade with the Turkic tribes. '''Islam is allowed to flourish in Uighur Khanate and no interference is made in the religious matters for fear of the Uighur people rebelling. A major mosque is also constructed to please the Uighur for helping to crush the uprising in Lanzhou. [Mil/Eco Turn] ***​Manchu - Wu Diplomacy:''' We propose the creation of a Joint - Defence Agreement between the our two brethren nations. We also believe that trade between our nations should be boosted and general cultural exchange must take place. *​Kingdom of Castilia: The Kingdom of Castilia sees a slight demographical as immigration from former Spanish colonies for the economic opportunity is on the rise. The Spanish population reaches about 10.5 million, mostly due to the large influx of Spanish immigrants coming from South America The Empire officially begins a reform of the economic system looking to get away from reliance on gold and silver to bail the economy out of crisis from war debt, The bullion is instead geared toward giving the empire a competitive edge in being able to invest millions on a whim in order to drive up investments and production. '''Phillip V from the House of Toledo assumes power in Castile after the long, bloody, coup. He promises to restore Castile to its former glory, to more or less of the empire it once was. Phillip V wastes no time in getting his restoration plans in motion. In order to improve the Spanish industrial force an invasion of Navarre is called upon, with he military mobilized and siege equipment deployed enforcing political hegemony in the region. Phillip V asks for nations to send supplies, and whoever does gets a discount of industrial Spanish exports in the next 30 years.''' and Meanwhile, the Castilian navy begins further development of its new larger classes of ships, churning out first rate flagships for various fleets, and more third rates, and fourth rates with the occasional second rate to augment the smaller patrol fleets the fifth and sixth rates begin to become more standard as light and medium frigates for singular voyages and patrols among other things. The Castilian attitudes on industrialism continue to change but the nobility seems rather unhappy about having to see more common people in major cities. With relatively no sources of power, the natural sources of power, and in some cases manpower are used for the increasing amount of textile mills among other things. The flocking of populations to Northern Spain continues with a mass increase of population in Madrid, Zaragoza, Pamplona, and various other minor cities and townships throughout the north. '''Phillip V asks for Osea to send supplies to the war against Navvare. [MOD RESPONSE]  *Inca Empire:''' With the death of Apeac III, the nations of Tawatinsuyu and Vorlayacor fall into a Personal Union. The Andean Monarchy remains in control of Tawatinsuyu and her Vassals. The population of Tawatinsuyu hits roughly 17 million. Military, economy and navy are improved. Cuzco remains the largest City in the nation, with roughly 170,000 people. Other Cities include Peru, Machu Picchu, Chimor, Sican, New Burgundy, Deutchburg, and Wari. Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. The Inca also begin to invest in Vorlayacor, encouraging the movement of Inca people into the nation to aid in recovery from the last epidemic. Buenos Noches are built up, each having around 1000 people. Military training between the two nations begins, with a military of 220,000. Navy is also built up, with the navy expanding to accommodate more ships. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed in the Inca. With the ongoing rebellions in the Spanish Territory, the Inca increase their military presence in the the newly acquired territory. The government passes a new act, selling land cheap to the Spanish in remote parts of the empire. The hope is that this will led to the Spanish spreading across the empire. The act, which was passed last year, has further displaced Spanish settlers. Another act, selling land to native settlers in the newly acquired Spanish areas, is passed. 25,000 men remain stationed on the border with Osea.With arms coming in from both the Romans and Castilians, the Inca military begins to expand. With the Deportation progrom continuing in the Inca and their associated states, the number of Spanish living in the empire sees noticable drops. **Empire du Chimor (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly six million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Anca II takes the throne as the lesser king, and confirms his subjugation to the Inca. Military stands at 95,000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Empire du Collaquyimbya (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Collaquyimbya continues to grow. Population stands at roughly 500,000 and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Military stands at 10,000 irregulars. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Viceroyalty of Chile (Vassal of the Inca): '''Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population of 350,000 the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Buenos Tardes is founded as the nations new capital'''. '''Military stands at 25,000 regulars. Various Natives, including Mapuche and Inca, make up the majority of the population and are the fastest growing ethnic group. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed **Domain of Tiwanaku (Vassal of the Inca): Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under 200,000, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Aymara is founded as a capital of the nation. Military stands at 6000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Vorlayacor (Personal Union with the Inca):''' Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. Military, economy and navy improve. Nov Xoryan also experiences growth under the Union, with a population of about 50,000. The population hits five million people, seeing growth with an increase of Inca Aid. Buenos Dias grows further, hitting about 2000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Military stands at 50,000. Steam power makes it's first apperence in the nation, improving travel and shipping drasticly.The technology spreads slowly into the rest of the empire. **Domain of the Aymara: Inca movement into the area is encouraged. With a flood of new Settelers, the new nation reaches 45,000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is introduced into the nation giving Families with no native blood in them  or the ones who do not have an active military memeber have lessened political power. This, combined with the movement of Inca into the territory, encourages the growth of Mixbloods and the increased size of the military. The spanish population slowly begins to marry into the native population. The Inca Economic system is implemented, improving the Economy. The population of Inca and other natives in the area is 25,000. military and economy Improve, as does the navy. **Domain of South Chile: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, the natives of Hesperia begin to see their populations grow in the new territories. Total population of the Area is roughly 78,000. Military and economy improve, as does the navy. the Inca/native population in the Area is 25,000. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. **Domain of Apeac:  The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, Inca and other Native populations continue to grow. Population stands at 55,000, with Inca and natives making up about 26,000. Military and economy are improved. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. *New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): The economy and military improve. Cities in the mountains, valleys and plains continue to modernize their industries, and the expansion of these businesses contribute to the growth of villages along the Amerigo River (OTL Columbia River) and Eastern Mountains (OTL Bitterroot Mountains) from Kristallstadt (OTL Salt Lake City) as far as Lake Maria (OTL Lac St. Anne). Businesses for manufacturing carpentry, textiles, and metalwork continue to grow, and these commodities are exported to the neighboring French and German colonies by land and sea. Most productive is the buffalo industry, as these with books and newspapers are sold to the Nehilaw Sachemate. The professional army is continually trained, while the forts on both borders are expanded and new artillery are manufactured. More caravels and frigates are constructed while coastal merchant trade expands. The university of New Vienna continues to produce new intellectuals and engineers, and it is here that detailed measurements were taken of the Great Comet of 1770. The first newspapers in Boralia are printed at New Vienna, and are distributed throughout the colony and to their neigbors. A new philosophy of anthropology is emerging among the Boralians that proposes to classify people by their native continent. Hunting with rifles is now a common sport in the northeastern forests. Tragedy struck this year as dozens of villagers were massacred in a native attack, located just north of Kristallstadt. In response to this, the governor authorizes local city governments to organize local militias. After the eastern villages begin to be armed, the native attacks finally subside. Another census is take in the 20th year since the colony was established, and it is found that the population has risen to 1.2 million: 900,000 of Hispanic descent, 400,000 of Austrian (including immigrants), and 200,000 Bavarian. There is a lot of overlap due to intermarriages in the last decade, and the younger generation prefers to refer to themselves as Boralians. William de la Newburg returns from his latest voyage, having established a trading post near the Lesser Adelheid Lake (OTL Lesser Slave Lake). A new exploration by sea is sent with a fleet of ships, intending to explore the north Pacific. *'''Too large a population nor is the total removal of ethnic groups not likely. -MP *Fixed, now that I am actually crunching numbers and not guessing :P *Korea:''' Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km. *Kievan Rus': The Kievan Rus' continue to expand their road network throughout the natio. The profits from grain exports helps fund this expansion. * Buenos Aries: The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. The navy continues to build more battleships. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. We Thank Uruguay for accepting the alliance. A boarder control team is being formed. Farming is our biggest industry. The population tries to mix the ethnicities of Spanish and Native. Also the population increase due to high birth rates. We continue to accept immigrants into our nation that were kicked out of the Inca Empire. '''We send supply ships to Castilia to help out with the revolution. (Turn 1 out of 3) *Nihon Theocracy:''' The military/economy is built up. The success of the war against Tartary is celebrated, but the country mourns not long after because emperor Yorishiyo Yokohama IV dies from a heart attack at the imperial court. Horiyoshi Yokohama IV takes over the empire, and he offers extra trade to France and the Netherlands. Kyoto remains the capital of the Empire. Imperial Shinto is spread more through the empire. The conquered regions are made into a vassal, Saharin. After the victory Horiyoshi gains more popularity, and his birthday becomes a national holiday. '''In the most important event of the year, Horiyoshi declares the Nihon Theocracy, a new government structure. The emperor is worshipped as the complete god, making him the Kami of Japan. With this new structure, immediately all practice of all religions but Imperial Shinto and Buddhism(for now) is made illegal and those who do not convert are killed. We warn the Manchu Empire to stop their aggression against the Chinese states. Buddhism is illegalized too this year, Shinto is now the only religion that is allowed. Kami Horiyoshi has a son, named Matsuda, who is named Shinkami Matsuda I. We offer an alliance to the Netherlands and France(although I think I already have one with France). Our persecution of Non-Shintos has a relatively good effect, as many Japanese(Japanese as in, the entire empire) convert to Shinto. **​Nihonese Manchuria:''' Mil and eco built up. Imperial Shinto is spread. The capital is renamed to Manchuria-City (Manshū-Shi). All Manchu's who do not convert are killed, with their heads placed on the border with the Manchu Empire. **Formosa: The military/economy is built up. The capital is renamed to 新京都/Shin Kyōto(New Kyoto). Imperial Shinto is spread. **Yantai:  The military/economy is built up. The city is used to spread Imperial Shinto into China **Paupa: Expands by 500 sq km. Military ships and armies come to the colony, along with Vietnamese refugees, to come and defend the colony. Lumber, the biggest export of Paupa, continues to be the main economic power on the island. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Shanghai: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Shanghai, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Qingdao: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Qingdao, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Heinan: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Heinan, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Hong Kong: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Hong Kong, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Macau: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Macau, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Saharin: Military/Economy. The capital is renamed to Toyohara. Japanese settlers are sent to the vassal. Several Tartar inhabitants are sent back to the Tartary. Imperial Shinto is spread onto the territory. All those who do not follow Shinto are killed. **Īsutorando: Expands by 500 sq km. The capital is named Horiyoshi-Shi (Horiyoshi-City). The area currently isn't very fertile, and thus Horiyoshi orders focus on expanding the colony into more fertile areas. The first somewhat fertile areas are reached. *Wu: Wu still building temples, military. The temporary issue is the leader of Wu who is really looking to expand about 60px sq km. The military encourages a strong formation. **Yue: The Yue economy grows up, with a minimal experience to the Wu and other vassals. *The Nehilaw continue to modernize and advance their interests, as do all vassals. With the restoration of the gift economy following the civil war, many of landlords and nobles are dispossessed of much of their fortunes, while peasants are considerably enriched and placed at an advantage. Nomadic herding becomes less common as more people settle down to farm or to participate in new, more specialized industries such as mining or weaving. Seeking to reduce the economy's dependence on commodities in the export market, the High Sachem begins sponsoring specialized craftsmen from Europe to immigrate and settle down. Many thousands take up his offer, particularly from France. Both luxury goods like casino, furs and ivory and more practical goods like whale oil, lumber and dried cod are traded. The military grows, with the High Sachem seeking to create a small weapons-manufacturing industry to supply it, and sponsoring many gunsmiths to achieve this. With abundant supplies of guano in the nation, gunpowder production becomes an important industry throughout.In the nation's southernmost regions, fertilizer use, mainly based around guano, vastly increases agricultural production, supplemented with the increased use of crop rotations and rest years for fields. The revolt of the Ojibwe is a shock to the rest of the nation, given the freedom they had to govern themselves and the wealth brought to them by Nehilaw trade. The entire nation's resources are mustered to crush the revolt before it can spread. The militia is called up, and joins the regular army, forming a combined force of 40,000. The Ojibwe are blockaded by land and sea, but no action is taken as yet, as the government wishes to offer a compromise. The High Sachem sees restless ethnic minorities as a further threat to the nation in the future, and decides to nip the threat in the bud by instituting long-planned reforms. Chiefs of all tribes (no longer solely the Cree) are admitted to the Council of Sachems, which is divided into a Lower and Upper Council. This will enable the voices of all tribes to be heard; all vassals are elevated to subchiefdoms. To symbolize this change, the nation's name is changed to the Algonquian Sachemate, to represent its new and more inclusive nature. The government offers this compromise to the Ojibwe; if it is not accepted, military action will be taken. (Mod Response) *'''Mod Response: The majority of the Ojibwe accept the offer, however a large number of the die-hards refuse to back down. The revolt continues but is no longer popular.  *Croatian Archvoivodeship (Hrvatsko Nadvojvodstvo): Economy turn.''' Sewerage systems similar to Ragusan ones are built in major towns of the Archvoivodeship. With growing Ragusan influence, and the beginning of further colonization, the navy expands rapidly using much of the Ragusan and also Britannic expertise. Moreover, with the influx of new resources in form of lumber, labour and metals, the navy begins expanding at a fast rate. More and more ships capable of crossing the Atlantic with ease are built. The Sabor intends to restore the glorious naval culture of the Neretva peoples and plans to do so by expanding the navy. The kravata (tie) is more and more used as an accessory. As the war for Hungary ends, some Croats and Hungarians are still unsatisfied as not all was achieved since the spoils of war had to be shared with the Romans. With the end of the war against Hispania, Croatia attempts to rebuild its economy using the control over Hercules' Pillars as a support. Trade routes are strengthened and the salt mines around Tuzla are explored as well as the salt industry in Pag and Nin. Using irrigation from the Danube, Sava, Drava, Drina, Cetina, Una, Vrbaš, Kupa, Neretva and other rivers the fields in the kingdom are developed, used for crops such as wheat, rye and barley. With trade routes increasing and Croatia entering an era of peace and of stability, the development of new trade ships is issued. The Brothers of the Raven continue spreading their influence in Croatia. Stone mining is furthered as well as the timber industry. The need for these resources rises as urbanization carries on. The navy, under command of the Bajan and the First Admiral is developed due to the purchase of Britannic ships which are inspected and introduced into the Royal War Navy of Croatia or HBRM (Hrvatska Bajanska Ratna Mornarica). Iron ores in Dugopolje, Zenice and at last the 'mud' ore in Vojvodina and eastern Slavonia are to be exploited alongside the silver and copper ores more frequently and of better quality than the iron ores. The exploitation of iron ores in the Lika and Gorski kotar areas continues. The salt industry in Ston is funded by the government. Britannic assistance aids with the naval reform. The influx of resources from Dahomey aids the economy. However, the government makes sure that the gold arriving isn't immediately put on the market in order to control the inflation in the worth of gold. The silver mine in Srebrenica is mined. The administrative reform continues. **Županija Dahomey: The natural resources are quickly put to use, such as coconuts, cotton both refined and raw as well as the gold. Finally, the wood industry prospers as materials are needed for new ships that would help keep the connection between Croatia and Dahomey strong. **Isles of the Archvoivodeship (Otoci Nadvojvodstva): The infrastructure is built up. **Županija of Hercules Pillars' (Županija Herkulovih Stupova): The županija's pivotal position as a trade nod creates an a sufficite allowing for the economy to expand. **Priština Voivodeship (Prištinsko Vojvodstvo): Due to the focus on the regional denominations of the nation, the Serbian national sense slowly suffers. **Budva Voivodeship (Budvansko Vojvodstvo): Budva develops and Croatization commences, causing some issues at first. *In Aragon, the nation continues rebuilding after the great destruction caused by the war. The repair and construction of new buildings, roads, and other infrastructure continues. Aragonese merchants and emissaries continue sail across the Mediterranean to expand the reach of Aragon in terms of wealth and diplomatic connections. Due to the regrowth of the economy, new jobs created in the three major cities lead to more people moving to the cities. With the advent of steam power, factories begin to be built and stuff. Industrialization is slowly happening. The construction of ships and weaponry continues. Meanwhile, the Assembly seeks to formally establish relations with Bavaria and Scandinavia. A mutual defense pact is offered to Italy. *Duchy of Oldenburg: The military expands. Westphalia is again asked for a sample shipment of fustian. *Kingdom of Bavaria (Constituent State of the Crown-Union of Germany): In 1770, Bavaria expands its economy. National infrastructure is developed. The population continues to rise. Trausnitz is returned to its place as national capital. The Curia Bavaria, also known as the Bavarian Parliament or Bavarian Diet, continue to operate in the Parliamentary Palace in Landshut. It is a regional legislature. Parliament orders the Bavarian Army to be outfitted in modern uniform and to hold modern weaponry. In political news, the Curia Bavaria continue to implement infrastructural, diplomatic, and tax base laws. In Munich, Queen Isabell University remains a staple of education in Bavaria. Queen Mary I, aged 35, and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. Modern weaponry make its introduction into Bavaria. In diplomatic news, Bavaria maintains alliances with Hispania, Britannia, France, The Netherlands, Scandinavia, and Rome. There has been an uptick of 75% of Bavaro-German primary speakers in Franconia, Saxony, Pomerania, and Brandenburg, and uptick of 90% secondary speakers in those areas. In colonial news, Nei Baiern continues to expand. In economic news, the previously informal, regional Landshut Stock Exchange is given a royal charter and given full benefits of a crown backed enterprise. The RBSC, founded in the late fifteenth century, is finally formalized and given a royal charter by King Leopold II in 1662. The RBSC operate chiefly in Landshut, where a stock exchange floor continues to remain active. Branches of the RBSC exist in München, Regensberg, Berlin, and Stettin. In exploratory news, while much of Bavaria is immersed in Civil War, the RBSC decides to fund expeditions into Indonesia, particularly around Borneo and the tribelands of Negara Dipa. In 1732, the investors of the RBSC put forth a combined total of 500,000 reichstalers in the construction of ships, training of private troops, and a military expedition into Negara Dipa next year. Conflict is expected to occur in coming decades. In political news, the Queen continues to sit at both Bavarian and Austrian privy councils. In industrial news, the effects of industrialization and urbanization begin to be felt in Swabia, Würzburg, and Bavaria, where Stuttgart becomes the center of manufacturing and modern production. The Deutsche Diet is created in 1736, and using her powers as Supreme Chancellor of the Curia Bavaria, places the seat of the Diet in Augsburg, where the historic Imperial Diet also sat. Many Bavarians and Austrians are fine with this placement, being far enough away from Bavarian influence which could corrupt the Diet. This new Diet will occupy supremacy over both the Curias Bavaria and Austria, and in essence will act as an Upper House to both regional Curias. Concerning Venezia, the Queen and the Deutsche Diet begin implementing policies similar to the policies King Leopold II adopted after the devastating war on Austria. Specifically, poorhouses are established all over Venezia, the streets are cleaned up, and taxes are lowered greatly as the Deutsche Diet pay for 40% of post-war expenses. In 1770, the Crown-Union continues to remain strong. Supported by the Deutsche Diet, the centralized, federal government is mostly resilient to instability and the possibility of insurrection. However, the issue of broader representation arises, seeing as how Brandenburg, Pomerania, and Venezia do not have any local representative body and only have a smidgen of representation in the Deutsche Diet, and the only representation there is through Bavarian or Austrian representatives. Over the course of a few weeks in February, several Venetians protest the lack of a regional legislature. The protests become heated and a few confrontations spring up between the city guard and civilians. Not wanting another rebellion to deal with, the Deutsche Diet comply and draft the charter for the Curia Venexia on March 24. Over the next month, the Diet allows for the creation of two other legislatures, namely the Curia Pomerania, obviously for Pomerania, and the Curia Marca for Brandenburg (Marca is an old Germanic word meaning March and refers to Brandenburg's status as a March/Margraviate in the early middle ages).The rest of the year is quiet as Bavaria continues to undergo the peaceful transition from a powerful monarchy with an only moderate legislature to a complex government where power is slowly, but firmly, moving into the hands of the parliamentarians. '''In other news, Mary I becomes pregnant for the first time at age 35, and gives birth to a daughter in November. '''She names the daughter Elisabeth-Anna Germania, symbolically championing her as the child of a unified, peaceful German nation. Mary I's doctors and closest advisors warn her to be careful in child-bearing at such an age. Mary heeds their advice and begins watching her health closely. In political news, the Deutsche Diet announce that Sybille, Duchess of Brandenburg, will be elevated to a Grand Duchess next year in reward for her service in the war. **Deutsche Diet: The Deutsche Diet, also known as the German Parliament or German Diet, is established by the decree of Queen Frances I in 1736, and is given a charter that year. After the ascencion of King Frederick and Queen Mary in 1760, the Deutsche Diet is re-established and the parliamentarians are allowed to re-establish themselves there. **Kingdom of Austria (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The Austrian Council is created as an independent privy council for the King. The Curia Austria remains the official legislature in Austria. The Curia  is popular in Vienna and surrounding areas. Parliamentarians usually pass laws concerning taxes, diplomacy, and infrastructure. **Kingdom of Venezia (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. In following the example of her predecessors, Queen Mary Iinitiates the Venetian Restoration, which aims to improve the general infrastructure of the country after the great destruction of the previous war. Poorhouses are established all around the country, particularly in Venice and Tyrol. Furthermore, the streets are cleaned up of wartime debris and rubble. In 1770, Venezia is released from Austrian rule and is established as a constituent state int the CUG. Following protests for a regional legislature, the Deutsche Diet complies and forms the Curia Venexia. The Curia is responsible for overseeing the legal, economic, and political goings on of all those in Venezia. **Duchy of Brandenburg (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by Duchess Sybille, aged 38, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Sybille I's children are: Sophia-Andrea (born 1756), George (born 1758), and Josephina (born 1759). Edmund II dies on the battlefield in 1759. Duchess Sybille is effectively returned to power when King Frederick I dies in 1766. The Curia Marca is founded as the regional legislature of Brandenburg, and mostly concerns laws of state and church within Brandenburg. **Duchy of Pomerania (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by Franz-Hector I, aged 36, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. A university, with slight Catholic foundations, is founded in Stettin, which is named the Lady Mary University, after the late Duchess Mary. Franz-Hector is returned to power after King Frederick I dies in 1766. The Curia Pomerania is founded as a regional legislature in Pomerania, being tasked with governing the realm and overseeing prosperity in terms of competent legislature. **City of Lübeck (Constituent City of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The port of Lübeck is expanded and several ships are constructed. **Bremen Port (Constituent Territory of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Several cogs are constructed, and plans are drafted to construct many larger ships. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. **New Bavaria (Colony of the CUG): The colony of Nei Baiern continues to expand in population. Katharinas-Hafen, Franznacken, Bayreuth, Nei Regens, and Regenholz all expand by the end of the year. Houses and shops in each settlement continue being built. Jülichsberg and Wittlesberg both expand. Nei Baiern expands 2000 km. The militias and shops are developed. A small logging and fishing town is founded north of Wilhelmsbaum island, on the mainland. The settlement, mainly populated by Saxons, comes to be called Regenholz. News of the Austrian rebellion reaches Borealia. Many colonial Austrians are delighted at the notion of Austrian resurgence, and consistently poke fun at their Bavarian relatives, but ultimately, the situation is of little concern to them, as both groups live in relatively harmonious economic and social equilibrium. **New Swabia (Colony of the CUG): The colony of Neu Schwaben is established in 1750. The colony is situated in the humid, tropical regions of south-central Borealia, and is mostly composed of Spanish-speaking Hispanics, as well as Aztecan and Mayan settlers. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Schwaben. **New Austria (Colony of the CUG): See Post by Nathan. **Pearl River (Colony of the CUG): The outpost of Perlefluss is established. A capital is expected to be constructed over the next few years. The capital of Pearl River is named Pearl River, after the colony itself. *Roman Empire: The Empire celebrates its unprecedented victory in the war against Spain and the liberation of Rome. Roman forces come home to massive applause in the streets and both Emperor Andrew I and the Senate are acclaimed for their victory. Despite this victory, Andrew I is an old man and he is not expected to last much longer. With his son dead, one of his two grandsons is expected to succeed him as Emperor. The Empire does what it can to solidify its gain in Italy, and rebuilds roads, forts, and cities after the destructive war. Trade routes, long damages from the war yet mostly untouched within the eastern Mediterranean, are re-established in order to bring Roman trade power back up to its prime while also expanding Roman influence, as Rome is now one of the most powerful states in the world. Industry slowly starts to build up in the Empire, as people rush to the cities in Greece and Anatolia in order to get jobs at factories, while plants begin to be built along rivers in order to use them for their power. Relations with new nations such as Navarre, Aragon and Mexaca are established in order to expand Roman influence and trade in the world. The military, already with high morale after the war with Spain, continues to train and improve itself, in case of any revolts or invasions by another power. After many years, Andrew I honors the promise made by his predecessors and formally integrates Egypt into the Empire as an Archonate, adding its military and navy into that of the Empire and also bringing in Egyptian senators and officials into the Imperial government. In order to expand upon their influence in Volayacor and the Hesperian continent, the Roman Empire aligns itself towards the Hesperian Confederation and starts to provide them with technical aid and weapons in exchange for political alliegance and trade goods. Italian merchants are integrated into the Roman economic system, learning their trade from experienced merchants and being able to draw upon considerable influence and financial backing. **​​Reme: The colonies begin to recover after the war. Most of the colonies weren't directly sacked or occupied by enemy forces, but some cities were shelled and trade routes are of course in disarray. As such, trade routes are rebuilt slowly and new nations and areas to trade with help that effort greatly. Cash crops grown in the climate also help recover that problem, and crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo all help the colonial economy. An expanding base of plantation owners, both Roman and Native, help expand the economy as well as local governmental management. Cities like Reme and Patrapolis continue to grow in both economics and population, and such cities become the heart of the colonies. Southern Florida, once held by the Prussians, then the French, and finally the British, is incorporated as part of the colonies. The region is united with much of the north as the region of Seminole, named after the native peoples of the land. Their native rulers and chieftains are, as with all others, brought in as local governors along with the immigrant Roman colonists. As a result of this, the colony begins to grow and expand in the north by 50 sq km. **Lutriwita: With the Spanish defeated, the local Spanish administration is deported back to Spain and a small wave of Roman governors and colonists migrate to the island. Luckily, most of the natives are more or less unharmed by the brief Spanish period of occupation, and the Romans do what they can for them in order to civilize them and allow them to contribute to the rest of Roman society. The Roman colonial government tries to do this by missionary work, teaching them Greek and Latin as well as their own native language while also teaching them advanced topics such as construction and material sciences. Meanwhile, Roman merchants and landowners struggle to find a way of creating an economy on the island, although they make some inroads with timber and mining while also beginning to explore limited agriculture. In the meantime, the Romans add to whatever Spanish fortifications were constructed on the island and also station a few ships and troops at the island, in order to protect against pirates, enemy nations, or hostile native tribes. Expansion on the island continues by 50 sq km. **Georgia: Georgia continues to move along as a vassal of the Roman Empire. The kingdom follows the Empire and Bulgaria in forming a competent economy and decent population growth. The economy of Georgia grows thanks to wine production as well as more material goods like mining and timber. Trade routes with Gothia and Greece carry these goods to other parts of the Empire and the rest of the world. The armed forces of Georgia, mainly designed to protect the country in case of invasion, stages war games to train themselves and they also establish some hill forts in mountain passes in the Caucasus in case enemies from the Tartary decide to make a play for Georgia. Georgia also more and more becomes the center of Roman authority in the Caucasus region, as it has higher population and more strategic value compared to Armenia. **Armenia: Armenia remains quiet, which is good for a region that some speculate is the most dangerous in the Empire. Armenians from the Damascan Sultanate immigrate to Armenia in order to be with their countrymen, and this allows the population and economy to grow. Armenian military forces continue to patrol the border, as the forces of the Muslim Damascan Sultanate surround Armenia on two sides. The Armenian economy grows based on export of material goods such as timber and precious metals. **Bulgaria: Bulgaria is a remarkable region of the Empire, as it has been a region of remarkable growth. The population continues to grow slowly as all other regions of the Empire are, and the economy also grows thanks to increased production of sophisticated goods like weapons and material goods like wine and valuable metals. Many of the Bulgarians begin to appreciate the Empire and the benefits that it brings, such as citizenship and expanded economic opportunities. Bulgaria, as the closest vassal not yet an Archonate in the Empire, is the fastest to be integrated, as it lies not far from the main centers of power such as Adrianople and Constantinople. The Bulgarian military, which played a crucial role in the Italian war, continues to train arm itself. *Kingdom of Italy: An Italian noble family by the name of Deluca, who once co-operated with the Romans in ages past, has been chosen to be the royal family of Italy. The leading member of the family, Dario, has been coronated as the King of Italy. Most properties formerly belonging to the Spanish royal family is confiscated and granted to the Delucas for their own personal use, while some of it being divided into small pieces of land and given to the poor. Roman forces are garrisoned in Italy to help the new administration govern the land and enforce its new laws. Both the Imperial government and the Italian nobles focus on important cities like Naples, Rome, Florence, Ravenna, Ancona, Bari, and Palermo, realizing that building loyalty and holding those cities are the key to maintaining Italy. Roman military forces train and supply the local Italian forces, many of whom are made up of former Italian soldiers under the Spanish Empire and Italian rebels during the war. As such, integration within the military is difficult and will take some time. The Romans also help with rebuilding damaged military infrastructure and fortifications across Italy. Most of Tuscany, Latium, and Naples are under the administration of the Italian government, and those regions remain the core of Italian administration and power. Italy also starts building a small military, aimed to aid the larger, parent Roman navy when in times of need. Rome, and the other Italian cities also grow at a good rate. *In Pskov, the GDP rises along with average wages. The Inter-Republic Road network is officially opened. The Science and technology aspect of Pskov is not overlooked either. As prosperity in the nation increases, the amount of money and new people investing in institutions of higher learning. As such, the various schools that existed in Nizhegorodsk-Na-Narve unite and form the "University of Nizhegorodsk", beginning a rivalry between it and Pskov. The Grand Senate meets again and discusses the issue of the war in Spain extensively, and end by giving the ultimate decision on whether or not to prolong neutrality (especially in lieu of the riots) to the Electoral council, who is to meet later this year to decide to reaffirm or oust Supreme Prince (and Bajan) Ivan. Another big thing to happen this year is the approval of an all-union flag, a red-blue-white tricolour (OTL Russian Flag), with white representing Finnic peoples, Red representing Germanic peoples, and Blue representing Slavic peoples, all represented in equal bands to show unity and equality of all in the UK. The Pskovians want to encourage immigration from Russia, and are somewhat more successful with the Muscovite serfs, who can move around freely with their landlord's consent. This puts much issues with the leadership of Novgorod and Muscovy, who think Pskov is just looking for a fight. The Ruble is becoming more and more used and is becoming the unofficial currency of Russia. The idea of currency reform, to reform it to a decimal system is put out, in order to simplify much trade (even though it is already simple enough with multiples of 20). Zlatobrezhie becomes more and more wealthy as more people get used to over 100 years of Pskovian governance. The Pskov Imperial Company appoints Anton Grigorich Volinskiy as the head of the Pirate Hunting initiative. After much pressure, The Pskov Imperial Company strengthens the defences of the Pskovian Isles, and decides to offer pirates an official pardon for their crimes, so long as they give up their ship and riches, and return to Europe to live their lives as common civilians. However, if caught a second time, there would be no pardon and they would be turned over to the colony they were captured closest to, to await their fate.The Civil war ends with teh capitulation of Konigsberg and the signing of the treaty of Vilnus, which divided the territory between the reformed Republics of Prussia and Lithuania, and Poland. As a result, much of the old nobility is tried and convicted of high treason and have their lands, titles, and wealth confiscated, and they themselves sentenced to life in prison on an island-prison run by the PIC (not the best of places) or sentenced to work as labourers in Zlatobrezhie. Due to the world recession, and the deaths of many merchants, many Pskovians and Union citizens have taken advantage of this by taking the place and having a much larger share of the world economy, increasing the GDP by several orders of magnitude. The Grand Senate, in the wake of the civil war, gains more and more powers. Support for political unification is becoming increasingly common, as people ponder how to reduce the ammount of rebellions in the future. The PIC pokes around near nubimia again, just to get killed off by the natives once more. in other news stuff happens **The Federal Republic of Eesti upgrades its naval capabilities and military. A sharp divide occurs in the Republic of Eesti between the constituent republics of Narva and Taalinn. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **Latvia works on its economy and improving the GDP. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **In Lithuania, the military is improved by purchasing weaponry from Pskov and stuff. The Prime Minister attends the Grand Summit. the Lithuanian Seima officially declares it the Successor state to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and amends the constitution to states that. As such, many wish  **In Republic of Prussia the merchants are re-stabilizing their nation and economy due to the loss of Danzig, and although they still have stuff, they make use of their new trade partner: the Polish. Much of the wealth and lands of the nobility are now free game for the various merchants, who begin fierce competition. While the Union troops have not left by the end of the year, it will be seen as unusual if they are not gone by next year, and elections are not held for a new Bundestag. **The Belarus military is improved as the road network continues being built. After the Grand Summit, Knyaz-Namestnik Dmitri Shevchenko, and Glava-Dumi Nikolai Prakazov, having signed the Pskov Concordat, both endorse the document and emplore the Duma to ratify it. The Pskov Concordat is ratified. With any remaining signs of the revolt gone due to persistent stuff of martial law, the martial law is lifted and full rights are restored to citizens. The Government of Belarus sets up a system whereby people may place grievances and be heard by a court to determine if they need compensation. Support for the unification of Belarussia and Lithuania begins to gain steam, unification of the Union of Konigsberg begins to increase. **Prussia: Infrastructure is improved. Frederick II asks France, Bavaria, and Oldenburg for an alliance. He also asks for peace with the countries invading. We begin converting those who are not Ludwigist into Ludwigists *Scandinavian Empire: The economy and military of Scandinavia improves this year. Import/export businesses in Denmark, Sweden and Norway bring in a considerable amount of income. Scandinavia's chief exports include iron, wood, and other construction materiel, a commodity that is vastly growing in necessity as urbanization increases throughout Europe. Militaries in Europe purchase Scandinavian iron for ships and weapons. The Scandinavian colonies are a source of even more lumber. Resources such as pelts bring in massive amounts of profit for Scandinavia, both due to intranational trading and international trading. Scandinavia exports resources such as textiles, dyes and foodstuffs from its trading partners. Interest in coffee plants rises among nobles as the drink becomes more popular among the population of Scandinvia, especially in the upper class and in the aristocracy. Though the bean is expensive to Scandinavia, coffee sales spike. Indonesian powers are offered exclusive trade deals for coffee in exchange for discounted, high-quality wood and iron. Scandinavia retains its alliances with Bavaria, Pskov, the Roman Empire, Britannia, the Nehilaw and many other nations. These alliances are celebrated in the Scandinavian courts. The ports in Iceland are expanded to accommodate more ships. Education in Scandinavia continues to improve. The literacy rate is steadily increasing as public schools are built throughout the nation. The population of Scandinavia continues to explode as well. Urbanization, more food supplies, better census data, and other factors are all leading to a spike in population. Scandinavia's population is expected to reach nine million by 1740. While this increase in population does come with benefits, it has its drawbacks as well. Homelessness in urban areas and overcrowding is becoming a massive problem, especially in Copenhagen. To accommodate, people are encouraged to travel to the New World. In political news, the House of Bjelbo-Griffins continues to remain in charge of Scandinavia. The Riksdag is dominated by this royal house. '''Scandinavia reaps the benefits of the war in Spain, dominating the world market. During this period of economic power, industrialization and urbanization see significant rises. Scandinavia accepts the Aragonese request for formal relations. **Helluland:''' The military and economy are improved. Helluland expands by 1000 sq km this year. Helluland is responsible for the production of furs in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony. **Huronsmark: The military and economy are improved. Huronsmark expands by 1000 sq km this year. Huronsmark is responsible for the production of furs and timber in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony **Iceland: The military and economy are improved. Iceland is an important port for northern Europeans. Due to the large amounts of trade flowing into Icelandic ports, the population of Iceland increases. An outpost on Greenland is built. **Jansylvania: The military and economy are expanded. Jansylvania is Scandinavia's newest colony, though it has grown rapidly since its establishment. Jansylvania yields large amounts of timber, though it is also a massive center of trade between Scandiavia and Native Americans. **Karelia: The military and economy expand. Karelia has been in the Scandinavian realm for centuries now. It is the location of many important fortresses, namely Castle Vyborg. Karelia is a massive source of iron for Scandinavia. Trade with Russia and Pskov flows through Karelia during the summer months. **New Gotland: The military and economy expand. New Gotland is one of Scandinavia's older colonies. A coastal colony, New Gotland specializes in shipbuilding and trading along the Borealian East Coast. Timber is also produced in New Gotland. **New Zealand: The military and economy expands. **Ohijo: The militia of Ohijo is established while the economy is established. The capital of Ohijo is established as Rolvstead after General Jans Rolvson, who led the Scandinavians to victory in the Minor Lake Skirmishes. Rolvstead was originally a trading depot for European traders before the Erie tribes raided it. While parts of the town are relatively intact, other parts have been demolished, re-purposed, or have otherwise decayed. **Schleswig: The military and economy are expanded. Schleswig has been a vassal of the Scandinavian Empire for quite some time. All land routes into Scandinavia go through this vassal, meaning Schleswig is one of Scandinavia's wealthiest vassals. **Sjösmark: The military and economy are expanded. The colony expands by 5000 sq km this year. Trade with Nehilaw brings gold and people into the colony. **Strombek: The military and economy are expanded. Strombek expands by 5000 sq km. Strombek is one of Scandinavia's oldest and most successful colonies. Trade along the St Lawrence River makes it one of the wealthiest as well. Strombek is a source of furs and timber for Scandinavia. **Vinland: The military and economy are expanded. Vinland expands by 5000 sq km. The oldest of Scandinavia's colonies, Vinland is one of the most populous colonies along the eastern Borealian coast. Its capital, New Copenhagen, has become the most populous city on the east Borealian coast. Immigrants from Northern Europe flock to Vinland, especially New Copenhagen, in search of a new life ==1771== Murmurs of discontent and anger being to arise in the lands owned by the Japanese, as their harsh means of enforcing religious change begins to alienate many, some even amongst the Japanese themselves. Manpower shortages prove to be a considerable burdern for Oldenburg officials in the Mesoamerican colonies, and unless these issues are addressed, many are fearing that the colonies may fall victim to squalor or disease or unrest or worse. *Kingdom of Castilla: The Kingdom of Castilia sees a slight demographical as immigration from former Spanish colonies for the economic opportunity is on the rise. The Spanish population reaches about 10.5 million, mostly due to the large influx of Spanish immigrants coming from South America The Empire officially begins a reform of the economic system looking to get away from reliance on gold and silver to bail the economy out of crisis from war debt, The bullion is instead geared toward giving the empire a competitive edge in being able to invest millions on a whim in order to drive up investments and production. '''Phillip V from the House of Toledo assumes power in Castile after the long, bloody, coup. He promises to restore Castile to its former glory, to more or less of the empire it once was. Phillip V wastes no time in getting his restoration plans in motion. In order to improve the Spanish industrial force an invasion of Navarre is called upon, with he military mobilized and siege equipment deployed enforcing political hegemony in the region.''' Phillip V asks for nations to send supplies, and whoever does gets a discount of industrial Spanish exports in the next 30 years. and Meanwhile, the Castilian navy begins further development of its new larger classes of ships, churning out first rate flagships for various fleets, and more third rates, and fourth rates with the occasional second rate to augment the smaller patrol fleets the fifth and sixth rates begin to become more standard as light and medium frigates for singular voyages and patrols among other things. The Castilian attitudes on industrialism continue to change but the nobility seems rather unhappy about having to see more common people in major cities. With relatively no sources of power, the natural sources of power, and in some cases manpower are used for the increasing amount of textile mills among other things. The flocking of populations to Northern Spain continues with a mass increase of population in Madrid, Zaragoza, Pamplona, and various other minor cities and townships throughout the north. *Buenos Aries: The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. The navy continues to build more battleships. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. We Thank Uruguay for accepting the alliance. A boarder control team is being formed. Farming is our biggest industry. The population tries to mix the ethnicities of Spanish and Native. Also the population increase due to high birth rates. We continue to accept immigrants into our nation that were kicked out of the Inca Empire. '''We send supply ships to Castilia to help out with the revolution. (Turn 2 out of 3) Posting for Scar over the weekend since he is on vacation Saturn120 (Talk/Blog) 14:31, February 7, 2015 (UTC) There is no such thing as 'Castilia'. It's either the Anglicized 'Castile' or the Spanish 'Castilla'. Cookiedamage (talk) 15:34, February 7, 2015 (UTC) Whoops, that's what I meant to put, lol. Saturn120 (Talk/Blog) 15:36, February 7, 2015 (UTC) *Great Manchu Empire : With the sudden death of the previous Emperor, his eldest son-in-law Shinji Hiraku succeeded the throne and acquired the position of Emperor of the Manchu Empire'''. One of his first decisions was to establish a tax system to extract tax from the people but to also make sure that not too much pressure was put upon the peasants. The Emperor was keen on improving the agricultural status in the state, and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Trade with Korea, Imperium of Heaven and Japan proved beneficial as Manchu exported agricultural goods - especially lumber - to these states. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Meanwhile, a large army of roughly 300,000 men was raised to defend the state from any foreign invasion with the soldiers handed light matchlock muskets snaphaunces, and with pikes equipped to be used while charging upon the enemy. Therefore, importance was given to the production of firearms and gunpowder. The infantry was equipped with daggers and swords to be utilised in close combat against the enemy and horses as well as carts were used for the transportation of supplies. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. Many eunuchs who opposed this decision were put to death and eventually, the system of eunuchs was put down to prevent any power from opposing the Emperor. The Emperor ordered an increase in the teaching of subjects such as Biology, Chemistry and especially on developing new firearms and many firearms imported from Hispania were reverse-engineered to create identical copies. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and build up our navy. Major military reforms were brought and a paramilitary force referred to as the Manchu Guards is initiated. The paramilitary comprising of 50,000 guards swore allegiance to the Emperor and were ordered to put down any rebellion swiftly and without mercy'''.The Emperor laughs at the absurd claims that the people of the Japanese Empire are converting to Shinto, given that faith in a religion is something one does not easily abandon and certainly does not give up for a polytheist religion thats based upon Gods descending from Heaven and giving birth to the Japanese people. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Shangjingkou:''' The state - being agriculturally strong - had numerous agricultural projects initiated and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state, and moreover these goods were exported to other Chinese states. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and built up our navy, eventually preparing a navy of 100 ships. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Kingdom of Shijiazuang: With the recent defeat of Hebei following its decision to aid Hispania, parts of the Kingdom of Hebei were officially integreted into the Empire of Manchuria. A paramilitary consisting of 10,000 Manchu was set up and members of the Royal family who were found were executed. The Emperor initiated the start of promotion of Japanese culture and Shinto in order to align the Kingdom of Hebei with Japan and to prevent any future rebellions. Meanwhile, schools were rapidly built and local merchants were made to engage in trade with the Japanese.''' Lanzhou, Shijuazuang, Hebei and Shangjing are all integrated into a single province known as the Kingdom of Shijiazuang. Meanwhile, trade with the Japanese ports of Yantai and Qingdao comes to a complete halt.  [Mil/Eco Turn] **Uighur Khanate:''' Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon introduced a series of reforms which included support of settlement, ordering the people to put a halt to their nomadic lifestyles. Moreover, Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon supported the construction of schools in order to spread western knowledge to the rural areas and to educate the people. Meanwhile, a paramilitary consisting of 500 men was set up to maintain law and order in the state, and a system of spies had been established to eradicate opposition to Manchu rule. The native Mongol people were treated generously, but all those that had fought against the Manchu in the war were sent to work in the fields although this did mean that the populace did not take part in cultivation and harvest of crops. To modify the trade route present in the state, Dorgon initiated the start of the road system to link the trade route and by now, up to 5000 men were recruited into the military. Crops were cultivated to feed the poor, and a trade system had been established to trade with the Turkic tribes. '''Islam is allowed to flourish in Uighur Khanate and no interference is made in the religious matters for fear of the Uighur people rebelling. A major mosque is also constructed to please the Uighur for helping to crush the uprising in Lanzhou. [Mil/Eco Turn] ***​Manchu - Wu Diplomacy:''' We propose the creation of a Joint - Defence Agreement between the our two brethren nations. We also believe that trade between our nations should be boosted and general cultural exchange must take place. ***Wu: We accept the Manchu alliance. *Duchy of Hamburg: Hamburg and its subjects expand their militaries. Hearing of Oldenburgs manpower issues, Hamburg offers assistance in the matter. New Mecklenburg in Australia expands by 750px. In New Rugia, issues with the severing of inter-Maori agreements and deals, most concerning with trade, continue. In a closed session of the New Rugian legislature, the tribes that have accepted Hamburg citizenship are given permission to continue them covertly with willing tribes that have found themselves victims of Scandinavia's expansionism. In other news, Bavaria is sent an offer of Hamburg to purchase the land surrounding Lübeck. **Bavarian Dip: We agree to sell the majority of our Lübeck territory to Hamburg, save for the city of Lübeck itself. The area we would like to sell includes plenty of coastal and arable lands. Here is a map of our preferred transaction:  *Roman Empire: The Empire celebrates its unprecedented victory in the war against Spain and the liberation of Rome. Roman forces come home to massive applause in the streets and both Emperor Andrew I and the Senate are acclaimed for their victory. Despite this victory, Andrew I is an old man and he is not expected to last much longer. With his son dead, one of his two grandsons is expected to succeed him as Emperor. The Empire does what it can to solidify its gain in Italy, and rebuilds roads, forts, and cities after the destructive war. Trade routes, long damages from the war yet mostly untouched within the eastern Mediterranean, are re-established in order to bring Roman trade power back up to its prime while also expanding Roman influence, as Rome is now one of the most powerful states in the world. Industry slowly starts to build up in the Empire, as people rush to the cities in Greece and Anatolia in order to get jobs at factories, while plants begin to be built along rivers in order to use them for their power. Relations with new nations such as Navarre, Aragon and Mexaca are established in order to expand Roman influence and trade in the world. The military, already with high morale after the war with Spain, continues to train and improve itself, in case of any revolts or invasions by another power. After many years, Andrew I honors the promise made by his predecessors and formally integrates Egypt into the Empire as an Archonate, adding its military and navy into that of the Empire and also bringing in Egyptian senators and officials into the Imperial government. In order to expand upon their influence in Volayacor and the Hesperian continent, the Roman Empire aligns itself towards the Hesperian Confederation and starts to provide them with technical aid and weapons in exchange for political alliegance and trade goods. Italian merchants are integrated into the Roman economic system, learning their trade from experienced merchants and being able to draw upon considerable influence and financial backing. **​​Reme: The colonies begin to recover after the war. Most of the colonies weren't directly sacked or occupied by enemy forces, but some cities were shelled and trade routes are of course in disarray. As such, trade routes are rebuilt slowly and new nations and areas to trade with help that effort greatly. Cash crops grown in the climate also help recover that problem, and crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo all help the colonial economy. An expanding base of plantation owners, both Roman and Native, help expand the economy as well as local governmental management. Cities like Reme and Patrapolis continue to grow in both economics and population, and such cities become the heart of the colonies. Southern Florida, once held by the Prussians, then the French, and finally the British, is incorporated as part of the colonies. The region is united with much of the north as the region of Seminole, named after the native peoples of the land. Their native rulers and chieftains are, as with all others, brought in as local governors along with the immigrant Roman colonists. As a result of this, the colony begins to grow and expand in the north by 50 sq km. **Lutriwita: With the Spanish defeated, the local Spanish administration is deported back to Spain and a small wave of Roman governors and colonists migrate to the island. Luckily, most of the natives are more or less unharmed by the brief Spanish period of occupation, and the Romans do what they can for them in order to civilize them and allow them to contribute to the rest of Roman society. The Roman colonial government tries to do this by missionary work, teaching them Greek and Latin as well as their own native language while also teaching them advanced topics such as construction and material sciences. Meanwhile, Roman merchants and landowners struggle to find a way of creating an economy on the island, although they make some inroads with timber and mining while also beginning to explore limited agriculture. In the meantime, the Romans add to whatever Spanish fortifications were constructed on the island and also station a few ships and troops at the island, in order to protect against pirates, enemy nations, or hostile native tribes. Expansion on the island continues by 50 sq km. **Georgia: Georgia continues to move along as a vassal of the Roman Empire. The kingdom follows the Empire and Bulgaria in forming a competent economy and decent population growth. The economy of Georgia grows thanks to wine production as well as more material goods like mining and timber. Trade routes with Gothia and Greece carry these goods to other parts of the Empire and the rest of the world. The armed forces of Georgia, mainly designed to protect the country in case of invasion, stages war games to train themselves and they also establish some hill forts in mountain passes in the Caucasus in case enemies from the Tartary decide to make a play for Georgia. Georgia also more and more becomes the center of Roman authority in the Caucasus region, as it has higher population and more strategic value compared to Armenia. **Armenia: Armenia remains quiet, which is good for a region that some speculate is the most dangerous in the Empire. Armenians from the Damascan Sultanate immigrate to Armenia in order to be with their countrymen, and this allows the population and economy to grow. Armenian military forces continue to patrol the border, as the forces of the Muslim Damascan Sultanate surround Armenia on two sides. The Armenian economy grows based on export of material goods such as timber and precious metals. **Bulgaria: Bulgaria is a remarkable region of the Empire, as it has been a region of remarkable growth. The population continues to grow slowly as all other regions of the Empire are, and the economy also grows thanks to increased production of sophisticated goods like weapons and material goods like wine and valuable metals. Many of the Bulgarians begin to appreciate the Empire and the benefits that it brings, such as citizenship and expanded economic opportunities. Bulgaria, as the closest vassal not yet an Archonate in the Empire, is the fastest to be integrated, as it lies not far from the main centers of power such as Adrianople and Constantinople. The Bulgarian military, which played a crucial role in the Italian war, continues to train arm itself. *Kingdom of Italy: An Italian noble family by the name of Deluca, who once co-operated with the Romans in ages past, has been chosen to be the royal family of Italy. The leading member of the family, Dario, has been coronated as the King of Italy. Most properties formerly belonging to the Spanish royal family is confiscated and granted to the Delucas for their own personal use, while some of it being divided into small pieces of land and given to the poor. Roman forces are garrisoned in Italy to help the new administration govern the land and enforce its new laws. Both the Imperial government and the Italian nobles focus on important cities like Naples, Rome, Florence, Ravenna, Ancona, Bari, and Palermo, realizing that building loyalty and holding those cities are the key to maintaining Italy. Roman military forces train and supply the local Italian forces, many of whom are made up of former Italian soldiers under the Spanish Empire and Italian rebels during the war. As such, integration within the military is difficult and will take some time. The Romans also help with rebuilding damaged military infrastructure and fortifications across Italy. Most of Tuscany, Latium, and Naples are under the administration of the Italian government, and those regions remain the core of Italian administration and power. Italy also starts building a small military, aimed to aid the larger, parent Roman navy when in times of need. Rome, and the other Italian cities also grow at a good rate. *Korea: Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km. *Kievan Rus': The Kievan Rus' continue to expand their road network throughout the nation. The profits from grain exports helps fund this expansion. *Inca Empire: With the death of Apeac III, the nations of Tawatinsuyu and Vorlayacor fall into a Personal Union. The Andean Monarchy remains in control of Tawatinsuyu and her Vassals. The population of Tawatinsuyu hits roughly 17 million. Military, economy and navy are improved. Cuzco remains the largest City in the nation, with roughly 170,000 people. Other Cities include Peru, Machu Picchu, Chimor, Sican, New Burgundy, Deutchburg, and Wari. Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. The Inca also begin to invest in Vorlayacor, encouraging the movement of Inca people into the nation to aid in recovery from the last epidemic. Buenos Noches are built up, each having around 1000 people. Military training between the two nations begins, with a military of 220,000. Navy is also built up, with the navy expanding to accommodate more ships. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed in the Inca. With the ongoing rebellions in the Spanish Territory, the Inca increase their military presence in the the newly acquired territory. The government passes a new act, selling land cheap to the Spanish in remote parts of the empire. The hope is that this will led to the Spanish spreading across the empire. The act, which was passed last year, has further displaced Spanish settlers. Another act, selling land to native settlers in the newly acquired Spanish areas, is passed. 25,000 men remain stationed on the border with Osea.With arms coming in from both the Romans and Castilians, the Inca military begins to expand. With the Deportation progrom continuing in the Inca and their associated states, the number of Spanish living in the empire sees noticable drops. The Inca Real slowly becomes the more dominant currency, though the Spanish Real is still widespread in the South. **Empire du Chimor (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly six million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Anca II takes the throne as the lesser king, and confirms his subjugation to the Inca. Military stands at 95,000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Empire du Collaquyimbya (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Collaquyimbya continues to grow. Population stands at roughly 500,000 and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Military stands at 10,000 irregulars. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Viceroyalty of Chile (Vassal of the Inca): '''Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population of 350,000 the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Buenos Tardes is founded as the nations new capital'''. '''Military stands at 25,000 regulars. Various Natives, including Mapuche and Inca, make up the majority of the population and are the fastest growing ethnic group. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed **Domain of Tiwanaku (Vassal of the Inca): Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under 200,000, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Aymara is founded as a capital of the nation. Military stands at 6000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Vorlayacor (Personal Union with the Inca):''' Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. Military, Economy, and Navy Improve. Nov Xoryan also experiences growth under the Union, with a population of about 50,000. The population hits five million people, seeing growth with an increase of Inca Aid. Buenos Dias grows further, hitting about 2000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Military stands at 50,000. Steam power makes it's first apperence in the nation, improving travel and shipping drasticly.The technology spreads slowly into the rest of the empire. **Domain of the Aymara: Inca movement into the area is encouraged. With a flood of new Settelers, the new nation reaches 45,000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is introduced into the nation giving Families with no native blood in them  or the ones who do not have an active military memeber have lessened political power. This, combined with the movement of Inca into the territory, encourages the growth of Mixbloods and the increased size of the military. The spanish population slowly begins to marry into the native population. The Inca Economic system is implemented, improving the Economy. The population of Inca and other natives in the area is 25,000. military and economy Improve, as does the navy. **Domain of South Chile: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, the natives of Hesperia begin to see their populations grow in the new territories. Total population of the Area is roughly 78,000. Military and economy improve, as does the navy. the Inca/native population in the Area is 25,000. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. **Domain of Apeac:  The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, Inca and other Native populations continue to grow. Population stands at 55,000, with Inca and natives making up about 26,000. Military and economy are improved. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. *New Austria (Colony of Bavaria): Both the economy and military improve for the Boralians. Cities in the mountains, valleys and plains continue to modernize their industries, and the expansion of these businesses contribute to the growth of villages along the Amerigo River (OTL Columbia River) and Eastern Mountains (OTL Bitterroot Mountains) from Kristallstadt (OTL Salt Lake City) as far as Lake Maria (OTL Lac St. Anne). Businesses for manufacturing carpentry, textiles, and metalwork continue to grow, and these commodities are exported to the neighboring French and German colonies by land and sea. Most productive is the buffalo industry, as these with books and newspapers are sold to the Nehilaw Sachemate. The professional army is continually trained, while the forts on both borders are expanded and new artillery are manufactured. More caravels and frigates are constructed while coastal merchant trade expands. The university of New Vienna continues to produce new intellectuals and engineers, and it is here that detailed measurements were taken of the Great Comet of 1770. The first newspapers in Boralia are printed at New Vienna, and are distributed throughout the colony and to their neighbors. Hunting with rifles is now a common sport in the northeastern forests. The eastern villages continue to be armed with local militias. The trading post near the Lesser Adelheid Lake (OTL Lesser Slave Lake) is completed. The exploration team sent last year to the north Pacific discover the culture of the Kiatagmiut, and offer to trade them ale and buffalo skins in exchange for whale products. (Mod response) *Duchy of Oldenburg: The Regency Council receives the distressing representations from the Governor of the Thabascho Protectorate regarding the manpower crisis, causing grave distress. OHG shares plummet as investors fear of losing Thabascho cacao. After receiving word of Hamburg's must kind and helpful offer of assistance, the Regency Council comes up with a three-part solution to the manpower issue. Firstly, Thabascho will become a penal colony, with the majority of Oldenburger criminals being transported for seven years or more to work as, effectively, government slaves. This sizeable workforce will give the Thabascho administration the manpower it needs to complete vital infrastructure projects, without the cost of hiring (and transporting) non-convict labour. Secondly, persuant of its offer of assistance, Hamburg will be given full military access to Thabascho and its waters in exchange for settlers (who will pledge loyalty to Oldenburg) and investment. The prescence of Hamburger ships and army units would no doubt also increase the available workforce. Thirdly, in order to make Thabascho more manageable for a metropole with such a small population as Oldenburg, the Regency Council offers  The Netherlands  the opportunity to gain the vast Thabascho interior in exchange for the Dutch settlements on the Northern peninsula of Newfoundland (see map). The Council is confident that these three measures will not only put a stop to the current manpower problem, but will make Thabascho a sustainable protectorate of Oldenburg for many years to come. **Dutch/Westphalian Diplomacy: We accept Oldenburg's land swap offer (especially since that is roughly what I wanted the Newfoundland border to be in the first place). *Prosperity reigns in Algonquia, previously the Nehilaw, following the defeat of the revolt. Modernization of the economy and military continues swiftly in all subchiefdoms. With the restoration of the gift economy following the civil war, many of landlords and nobles are dispossessed of much of their fortunes, while peasants are considerably enriched and placed at an advantage. Nomadic herding becomes less common as more people settle down to farm or to participate in new, more specialized industries such as mining or weaving. Seeking to reduce the economy's dependence on commodities in the export market, the High Sachem begins sponsoring specialized craftsmen from Europe to immigrate and settle down. Many thousands take up his offer, particularly from France. Both luxury goods like casina, furs and ivory and more practical goods like whale oil, lumber and dried cod are traded. The military grows, with the High Sachem seeking to create a small weapons-manufacturing industry to supply it, and sponsoring many gunsmiths to achieve this. With abundant supplies of guano in the nation, gunpowder production becomes an important industry throughout.In the nation's southernmost regions, fertilizer use, mainly based around guano, vastly increases agricultural production, supplemented with the increased use of crop rotations and rest years for fields. The population explodes as agricultural production increases, leading to an overcrowding crisis in the cities. The government encourages urban dwellers to leave for the country and take up farming. The navy continues to expand, alongside the merchant marine, as the government funds the immigration of shipwrights. Merchants do, however, lament their lack of access to markets in the Mediterranean and the Imperial Sea. Expansion toward Great Slave Lake and its rumoured gold continues with 4000 km this year. Algonquia influences Gojijijwininag to get a land border with French Borealia (Turn One of Three). *The Empire of Britannia: King Charles I dies, and his heir, Charles II takes the throne. Charles II begins to reform the Empire. First, he reorganizes the territories, and how they are governed. Arcadia and New Cambridgeshire are integrated into the Dominion of Upper Borealia. Mexaca, Yucatan, New Belfast, and New Geurney become the Dominion of Lower Borealia. Patagonia and the remaining parts of Argentina are now the Dominion of Hesperia. Ghana and Port Edmundburg become the Dominion of Africa. All of the nations remain mostly independent, with the Dominions taking care of matters affecting all of the nations in the sphere. In Britannia, a large amount of skilled laborers and tradesmen are gathered and sent to the new Dominions, to elevate them technologically. Southeastern Britannia, particularly London and the outlying areas, begin to really feel the effects increasing industrialization. Urbanization begins, and more infrastructure appears. Steam turbines are used frequently in factories and mills. Southern Scotland and eastern Erie also see these developments. **Dominion of Upper Borealia: Arcadia and New Cambridgeshire begin to industrialize and urbanize. A major emphasis is put on shipbuilding and manufacturing goods. Expansion resumes as a need for more raw materials manifests. **Dominion of Lower Borealia: Production of raw goods increases as a greater need for materials is felt in Britannia. Tradesmen and skilled laborers arrive from Britannia and begin to create the infrastructure necessary to manufacture goods in the colonies. This will theoretically save money, as the production of goods is cheaper in the colonies than in Britain. **Dominion of Africa: Rumors of precious metals and stones spark more expansion as Port Edmundburg expands east and Ghana expands west. Tradesmen from Britannia arrive and begin to build local infrastructure. **Dominion of Hesperia: The turmoil begins to settle after the Osean revolution. Most of the losses are not felt very significantly, as Britannian influence had not been cemented there. Local infrastructure begins to build, and raw materials are shipped back to Britannia to be processed. *France:  Military, navy and economy are built up. The colony continues expanding and growing by 100 sq km among both colonies into the Galapago Islands called Illes d'Neptune. The colonies continue growing as expected. The colony of Nouvelle Rouen continues to expand inland throughout the land corridor given by Cahokie by 9800 sq km. Mining continues in the colony of Nouvelle Orleans. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The king is outraged, for such freedom given to the Rhenish kingdom so much betrayal! In an act of sheer punishment he declares an all-out war against the rebels and the nobles he dispatches a coalition army of around 400,000 troops (from all around the empire) to quell the uprising. in the now called French Borealia, the displacement of small Spanish settlements begin, offering a free ride for them to return back into Castile, and exchange or sell their possessions in the colonies or swear allegiance to the King. The French King warns, that if the HRE gets involved with the Rhenish rebels there will be a blockade to Hamburg's ships and Dutch if needed and an eventual war declaration, We ask them to stay away from the issue in order to not to bring old resentments and avoid further conflicts. France assures the Swiss nation that any intrusion in its territory will prompt the French forces in order to aid the Swiss government, the treaty to protect Switzerland and avoid any of the members of the treaty from influencing it, Italy and Lombardy are invited  * as well if they wish to do so. a few explorers settle the area of OTL Adelaid after their ship *  wrecks in the southern Coast of OTL Australia, they name the Outpost Trinity, the Wreckage soon becomes a local trading spot between the french traders and local tribes after the explorers are rescued later in the year. Map of le france as of 1770 (Excluding french australia)  ****Kingdom of Rhenanie: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. ****Kingdom of Lower Burgundy: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. ****Sardinia-Corsica: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The Sardinian language has lowered its usage to only 10% of the population of Sardinia (roughly 50,000 people) with the speaking African (43%) and French (38%) or Vandalian (9% African Rhenish German dialect) and with the vast majority being able to speak both African and French (that is more or less 85% of the nation's population). The population is stable at 500,000 people. ****Andorra: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up. ****Africa: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The African language has become the de facto leading language surpassing every other (outside of French) being spoken by the 2.3 million people living in the country as either native or second language. Vandalian, however, dominates area of Tripolitania's coast with a population of around 5000 speakers in the region. French is still the main language officially. Trading outposts begin to be made in the border of the country to trade with Tuareg and inland tribes. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. ****French Mali: Due to vast piracy campaigns which France and Spain have contributed to has resulted in many pirate coves in the Bissagos Islands, and as a result a larger influx of Frenchmen arrived this year, though they still don't even make up 1% yet. Ports continue to expand appropriately and the region becomes a place worth note on many maps. Roads continue being built to outlying villages and plantations continue being built. ****Artois: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure and navy are built up. The nation prepares an army for the conflict in Britannia. ****Free City of Danzig: The military, economy, infrastructure, and navy are built up, Danzig Asks for an alliance with the current prussian and Polish government ****Cahokie: Christianization of the locals continues. Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. ****Madasikara: Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. *Uruguay: The military and economy continue to be improved. Roads are built, and the government begins a massive public works project to provide stable jobs for people. Trade picks up with foreign nations, and the government takes another census. Spanish and native languages still dominate the population. '''The government proposes launching a military operation to stabilize surrounding land in unison with other nations.  **​Inca Diplomacy:''' We reject the idea for now. *Wu: Necessarily our military does stand up in a great passion. With economy building up and infrastructure is placed. **Yue: The great things about Yue would be a similar to build the infrastructure. **'''Nihonese Diplomacy: We ask Wu to confirm our alliance, and to ensure us that Nihon and Wu will continue our cooperation. We also offer extended trade and a royal marriage. *Croatian Archvoivodeship (Hrvatsko Nadvojvodstvo): Economy turn.''' Sewerage systems similar to Ragusan ones are built in major towns of the Archvoivodeship. With growing Ragusan influence, and the beginning of further colonization, the navy expands rapidly using much of the Ragusan and also Britannic expertise. Moreover, with the influx of new resources in form of lumber, labour and metals, the navy begins expanding at a fast rate. More and more ships capable of crossing the Atlantic with ease are built. The Sabor intends to restore the glorious naval culture of the Neretva peoples and plans to do so by expanding the navy. The kravata (tie) is more and more used as an accessory. As the war for Hungary ends, some Croats and Hungarians are still unsatisfied as not all was achieved since the spoils of war had to be shared with the Romans. With the end of the war against Hispania, Croatia attempts to rebuild its economy using the control over Hercules' Pillars as a support. Trade routes are strengthened and the salt mines around Tuzla are explored as well as the salt industry in Pag and Nin. Using irrigation from the Danube, Sava, Drava, Drina, Cetina, Una, Vrbaš, Kupa, Neretva and other rivers the fields in the kingdom are developed, used for crops such as wheat, rye and barley. With trade routes increasing and Croatia entering an era of peace and of stability, the development of new trade ships is issued. The Brothers of the Raven continue spreading their influence in Croatia. Stone mining is furthered as well as the timber industry. The need for these resources rises as urbanization carries on. The navy, under command of the Bajan and the First Admiral is developed due to the purchase of Britannic ships which are inspected and introduced into the Royal War Navy of Croatia or HBRM (Hrvatska Bajanska Ratna Mornarica). Iron ores in Dugopolje, Zenice and at last the 'mud' ore in Vojvodina and eastern Slavonia are to be exploited alongside the silver and copper ores more frequently and of better quality than the iron ores. The exploitation of iron ores in the Lika and Gorski kotar areas continues. The salt industry in Ston is funded by the government. Britannic assistance aids with the naval reform. The influx of resources from Dahomey aids the economy. However, the government makes sure that the gold arriving isn't immediately put on the market in order to control the inflation in the worth of gold. The silver mine in Srebrenica is mined. The administrative reform continues. The government initiates the creation of the Slavic League. **Županija Dahomey: The natural resources are quickly put to use, such as coconuts, cotton both refined and raw as well as the gold. Finally, the wood industry prospers as materials are needed for new ships that would help keep the connection between Croatia and Dahomey strong. **Isles of the Archvoivodeship (Otoci Nadvojvodstva): The infrastructure is built up. **Županija of Hercules Pillars' (Županija Herkulovih Stupova): The županija's pivotal position as a trade nod creates an a sufficite allowing for the economy to expand. **Priština Voivodeship (Prištinsko Vojvodstvo): Due to the focus on the regional denominations of the nation, the Serbian national sense slowly suffers. **Budva Voivodeship (Budvansko Vojvodstvo): Budva develops and Croatization commences, causing some issues at first. *Nihon Theocracy: The military/economy is built up. The success of the war against Tartary is celebrated, but the country mourns not long after because emperor Yorishiyo Yokohama IV dies from a heart attack at the imperial court. Horiyoshi Yokohama IV takes over the empire, and he offers extra trade to France and the Netherlands. Kyoto remains the capital of the Empire. Imperial Shinto is spread more through the empire. The conquered regions are made into a vassal, Saharin. After the victory Horiyoshi gains more popularity, and his birthday becomes a national holiday. In the most important event of the year, Horiyoshi declares the Nihon Theocracy, a new government structure. The emperor is worshipped as the complete god, making him the Kami of Japan. With this new structure, immediately all practice of all religions but Imperial Shinto and Buddhism (for now) is made illegal and those who do not convert are killed. We warn the Manchu Empire to stop their aggression against the Chinese states. Buddhism is illegalized too this year, Shinto is now the only religion that is allowed. Kami Horiyoshi has a son, named Matsuda, who is named Shinkami Matsuda I. We offer an alliance to the Netherlands and France(although I think I already have one with France). Our persecution of Non-Shintos has a relatively good effect, as many Japanese (Japanese as in, the entire empire) convert to Shinto. '''Horiyoshi surprisingly decides to legalize Buddhism, seeing as many people inland follow the religion, and thus he allows it to exist along side Shinto. This is partially done because of rumours of disloyalty. We laugh at Manchuria's foolish attempts to make the world think we spread lies. Total BS. Horiyoshi does notice that Shinto's spreading occured mainly on the Main Isles, Formosa and the Chinese cities. Nihonese Manchuria experiences less effect, and it is even worse with Saharin.  **​Nihonese Manchuria:''' Mil and eco built up. Imperial Shinto is spread. The capital is renamed to Manchuria-City (Manshū-Shi). **Formosa: The military/economy is built up. The capital is renamed to 新京都/Shin Kyōto(New Kyoto). Imperial Shinto is spread. **Yantai:  The military/economy is built up. The city is used to spread Imperial Shinto into China **Paupa: Expands by 500 sq km. Military ships and armies come to the colony, along with Vietnamese refugees, to come and defend the colony. Lumber, the biggest export of Paupa, continues to be the main economic power on the island. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Shanghai: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Shanghai, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Qingdao: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Qingdao, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Heinan: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Heinan, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Hong Kong: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Hong Kong, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Macau: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Macau, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Saharin: Military/Economy. The capital is renamed to Toyohara. Japanese settlers are sent to the vassal. Several Tartar inhabitants are sent back to the Tartary. Imperial Shinto is spread onto the territory. '''After noticing anger in the population of Saharin, the Kami approaches them and gives them more self-rule, as well as more Tartar representation in the local government.  **Īsutorando:''' Expands by 500 sq km. The capital is named Horiyoshi-Shi (Horiyoshi-City). The area currently isn't very fertile, and thus Horiyoshi orders focus on expanding the colony into more fertile areas. The first somewhat fertile areas are reached. *In Aragon, the nation continues rebuilding after the great destruction caused by the war. The repair and construction of new buildings, roads, and other infrastructure continues. Aragonese merchants and emissaries continue sail across the Mediterranean to expand the reach of Aragon in terms of wealth and diplomatic connections. Due to the regrowth of the economy, new jobs created in the three major cities lead to more people moving to the cities. With the advent of steam power, factories begin to be built and stuff. Industrialization is slowly happening. The construction of ships and weaponry continues. Meanwhile, the Assembly seeks to formally establish relations with Bavaria. A mutual defense pact is offered to Italy. *Kingdom of Bavaria (Constituent State of the Crown-Union of Germany): In 1771, Bavaria expands its economy. National infrastructure is developed. The population continues to rise. Trausnitz is returned to its place as national capital. The Curia Bavaria, also known as the Bavarian Parliament or Bavarian Diet, continue to operate in the Parliamentary Palace in Landshut. It is a regional legislature. Parliament orders the Bavarian Army to be outfitted in modern uniform and to hold modern weaponry. In political news, the Curia Bavaria continue to implement infrastructural, diplomatic and tax base laws. In Munich, Queen Isabell University remains a staple of education in Bavaria. Queen Mary I, aged 36, and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Mary's children are: Elisabeth-Anna Germania (born 1770), Franz-Hector (botn 1771). Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. Modern weaponry make its introduction into Bavaria. In diplomatic news, Bavaria maintains alliances with Hispania, Britannia, France, The Netherlands, Scandinavia, and Rome. There has been an uptick of 75% of Bavaro-German primary speakers in Franconia, Saxony, Pomerania, and Brandenburg, and uptick of 90% secondary speakers in those areas. In colonial news, Nei Baiern continues to expand. In economic news, the previously informal, regional Landshut Stock Exchange is given a royal charter and given full benefits of a crown backed enterprise. The RBSC, founded in the late fifteenth century, is finally formalized and given a royal charter by King Leopold II in 1662. The RBSC operate chiefly in Landshut, where a stock exchange floor continues to remain active. Branches of the RBSC exist in München, Regensberg, Berlin, and Stettin. In exploratory news, while much of Bavaria is immersed in Civil War, the RBSC decides to fund expeditions into Indonesia, particularly around Borneo and the tribelands of Negara Dipa. In 1732, the investors of the RBSC put forth a combined total of 500,000 reichstalers in the construction of ships, training of private troops, and a military expedition into Negara Dipa next year. Conflict is expected to occur in coming decades. In political news, the Queen continues to sit at both Bavarian and Austrian privy councils. In industrial news, the effects of industrialization and urbanization begin to be felt in Swabia, Würzburg, and Bavaria, where Stuttgart becomes the center of manufacturing and modern production. The Deutsche Diet is created in 1736, and using her powers as Supreme Chancellor of the Curia Bavaria, places the seat of the Diet in Augsburg, where the historic Imperial Diet also sat. Many Bavarians and Austrians are fine with this placement, being far enough away from Bavarian influence which could corrupt the Diet. This new Diet will occupy supremacy over both the Curias Bavaria and Austria, and in essence will act as an Upper House to both regional Curias. Concerning Venezia, the Queen and the Deutsche Diet begin implementing policies similar to the policies King Leopold II adopted after the devastating war on Austria. Specifically, poorhouses are established all over Venezia, the streets are cleaned up, and taxes are lowered greatly as the Deutsche Diet pay for 40% of post-war expenses. 'In interesting news, since the formation of the Crown-Union of Germany, the country is being frequently referred to simply as Germany or Deutschland''. '''Queen Mary I gives birth to a son at the end of this year, naming him Franz-Hector, after his father. In governmental news, the Deutsche Diet begins to grow into a very large political entity in the country. As it grows in power, it also grows in factionalism and ineffectualism, as evidenced by the nightmare that was the Austrian Revolt. Several parliamentarians agree that an executive leader of the parliament be appointed to 'keep the peace' during sessions. The monarch already acts as Supreme Chancellor, but usually rules in Landshut, being ineffective in Augsburg. In the late Winter, various Parliamentarians decide that a President (Präsident) will be the head of the Deutsche Diet. The details and aspects of such an office will be worked out over the next few years. Queen Mary I hears of these plans and publicly approves of them, noting the massive incompetence in the Deutsche Diet which may or may not have fanned the flames of the Austrian Revolt. However, as the year progresses, many governmental leaders in Austria become annoyed and petition the Queen for a leader of their own. On May 20, Mary I convenes with her advisors and decides to allows the Curia Austria to create their own head, but only if that head is a viceroy-type figure and acts as a crown representative. Furthermore, the head must maintain a steady communication with Mary I and make decisions based on his counsel with her. The Austrians accept the compromise, and create the title of Minister-Governor (Minister-Gouverneur). As with the Deutsche Diet, the Austrians will need to take a few years to develop the office of the Minister-Governor before electing anyone. In general news, the Brandenburgers, Venetians, and Pomeranians are content with their new systems of governance. As 1771 ends, the power of the monarchy continually wanes. Of course the crown has a significant amount of de facto power, but various diplomats and scholars predict that by 1800, the Deutsche Diet and all regional legislatures will have developed so far as to become the dominant power in the German world of politics. The monarch will be effectively relegated to the position of head of state rather than head of government. In territorial news, Bavaria sells the majority of Lübeck, save for the city itself, to Hamburg. **Deutsche Diet: The Deutsche Diet, also known as the German Parliament or German Diet, is established by the decree of Queen Frances I in 1736, and is given a charter that year. After the ascencion of King Frederick and Queen Mary in 1760, the Deutsche Diet is re-established and the parliamentarians are allowed to re-establish themselves there. **Kingdom of Austria (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The Austrian Council is created as an independent privy council for the King. The Curia Austria remains the official legislature in Austria. The Curia  is popular in Vienna and surrounding areas. Parliamentarians usually pass laws concerning taxes, diplomacy, and infrastructure. **Kingdom of Venezia (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. In following the example of her predecessors, Queen Mary Iinitiates the Venetian Restoration, which aims to improve the general infrastructure of the country after the great destruction of the previous war. Poorhouses are established all around the country, particularly in Venice and Tyrol. Furthermore, the streets are cleaned up of wartime debris and rubble. In 1770, Venezia is released from Austrian rule and is established as a constituent state int the CUG. Following protests for a regional legislature, the Deutsche Diet complies and forms the Curia Venexia. The Curia is responsible for overseeing the legal, economic, and political goings on of all those in Venezia. **Grand Duchy of Brandenburg (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by Grand Duchess Sybille, aged 40, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Sybille I's children are: Sophia-Andrea (born 1756), George (born 1758), and Josephina (born 1759). Edmund II dies on the battlefield in 1759. Duchess Sybille is effectively returned to power when King Frederick I dies in 1766. The Curia Marca is founded as the regional legislature of Brandenburg, and mostly concerns laws of state and church within Brandenburg. **Duchy of Pomerania (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by Franz-Hector I, aged 38, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. A university, with slight Catholic foundations, is founded in Stettin, which is named the Lady Mary University, after the late Duchess Mary. Franz-Hector is returned to power after King Frederick I dies in 1766. The Curia Pomerania is founded as a regional legislature in Pomerania, being tasked with governing the realm and overseeing prosperity in terms of competent legislature. **City of Lübeck (Constituent City of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The port of Lübeck is expanded and several ships are constructed. **Bremen Port (Constituent Territory of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Several cogs are constructed, and plans are drafted to construct many larger ships. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. **New Bavaria (Colony of the CUG): The colony of Nei Baiern continues to expand in population. Katharinas-Hafen, Franznacken, Bayreuth, Nei Regens, and Regenholz all expand by the end of the year. Houses and shops in each settlement continue being built. Jülichsberg and Wittlesberg both expand. Nei Baiern expands 2000 km. The militias and shops are developed. A small logging and fishing town is founded north of Wilhelmsbaum island, on the mainland. The settlement, mainly populated by Saxons, comes to be called Regenholz. News of the Austrian rebellion reaches Borealia. Many colonial Austrians are delighted at the notion of Austrian resurgence, and consistently poke fun at their Bavarian relatives, but ultimately, the situation is of little concern to them, as both groups live in relatively harmonious economic and social equilibrium. **New Swabia (Colony of the CUG): The colony of Neu Schwaben is established in 1750. The colony is situated in the humid, tropical regions of south-central Borealia, and is mostly composed of Spanish-speaking Hispanics, as well as Aztecan and Mayan settlers. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Schwaben. **New Austria (Colony of the CUG): See Post by Nathan. **Pearl River (Colony of the CUG): The outpost of Perlefluss is established. A capital is expected to be constructed over the next few years. The capital of Pearl River is named Pearl River, after the colony itself. *In Pskov, the GDP rises along with average wages. The Inter-Republic Road network is officially opened. The Science and technology aspect of Pskov is not overlooked either. As prosperity in the nation increases, the amount of money and new people investing in institutions of higher learning. As such, the various schools that existed in Nizhegorodsk-Na-Narve unite and form the "University of Nizhegorodsk", beginning a rivalry between it and Pskov. The Grand Senate meets again and discusses the issue of the war in Spain extensively, and end by giving the ultimate decision on whether or not to prolong neutrality (especially in lieu of the riots) to the Electoral council, who is to meet later this year to decide to reaffirm or oust Supreme Prince (and Bajan) Ivan. Another big thing to happen this year is the approval of an all-union flag, a red-blue-white tricolour (OTL Russian Flag), with white representing Finnic peoples, Red representing Germanic peoples, and Blue representing Slavic peoples, all represented in equal bands to show unity and equality of all in the UK. The Pskovians want to encourage immigration from Russia, and are somewhat more successful with the Muscovite serfs, who can move around freely with their landlord's consent. This puts much issues with the leadership of Novgorod and Muscovy, who think Pskov is just looking for a fight. The Ruble is becoming more and more used and is becoming the unofficial currency of Russia. The idea of currency reform, to reform it to a decimal system is put out, in order to simplify much trade (even though it is already simple enough with multiples of 20). Zlatobrezhie becomes more and more wealthy as more people get used to over 100 years of Pskovian governance. The Pskov Imperial Company appoints Anton Grigorich Volinskiy as the head of the Pirate Hunting initiative. After much pressure, The Pskov Imperial Company strengthens the defences of the Pskovian Isles, and decides to offer pirates an official pardon for their crimes, so long as they give up their ship and riches, and return to Europe to live their lives as common civilians. However, if caught a second time, there would be no pardon and they would be turned over to the colony they were captured closest to, to await their fate.The Civil war ends with teh capitulation of Konigsberg and the signing of the treaty of Vilnus, which divided the territory between the reformed Republics of Prussia and Lithuania, and Poland. As a result, much of the old nobility is tried and convicted of high treason and have their lands, titles, and wealth confiscated, and they themselves sentenced to life in prison on an island-prison run by the PIC (not the best of places) or sentenced to work as labourers in Zlatobrezhie. Due to the world recession, and the deaths of many merchants, many Pskovians and Union citizens have taken advantage of this by taking the place and having a much larger share of the world economy, increasing the GDP by several orders of magnitude. The Grand Senate, in the wake of the civil war, gains more and more powers. Support for political unification is becoming increasingly common, as people ponder how to reduce the ammount of rebellions in the future. The PIC pokes around near nubimia again, just to get killed off by the natives once more. in other news stuff happens **The Federal Republic of Eesti upgrades its naval capabilities and military. A sharp divide occurs in the Republic of Eesti between the constituent republics of Narva and Taalinn. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **Latvia works on its economy and improving the GDP. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **In Lithuania, the military is improved by purchasing weaponry from Pskov and stuff. The Prime Minister attends the Grand Summit. the Lithuanian Seima officially declares it the Successor state to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and amends the constitution to states that. As such, many wish  **In Republic of Prussia the merchants are re-stabilizing their nation and economy due to the loss of Danzig, and although they still have stuff, they make use of their new trade partner: the Polish. Much of the wealth and lands of the nobility are now free game for the various merchants, who begin fierce competition. While the Union troops have not left by the end of the year, it will be seen as unusual if they are not gone by next year, and elections are not held for a new Bundestag. **The Belarus military is improved as the road network continues being built. After the Grand Summit, Knyaz-Namestnik Dmitri Shevchenko, and Glava-Dumi Nikolai Prakazov, having signed the Pskov Concordat, both endorse the document and emplore the Duma to ratify it. The Pskov Concordat is ratified. With any remaining signs of the revolt gone due to persistent stuff of martial law, the martial law is lifted and full rights are restored to citizens. The Government of Belarus sets up a system whereby people may place grievances and be heard by a court to determine if they need compensation. Support for the unification of Belarus and Lithuania begins to gain steam, unification of the Union of Konigsberg begins to increase. ** ==1772== A volcano erupts in OTL Indonesia, killing several thousand villagers. Some unrest begins brewing in Prussia as the ruling family insists on changing the religion of the population. *Great Manchu Empire : With the sudden death of the previous Emperor, his eldest son-in-law Shinji Hiraku succeeded the throne and acquired the position of Emperor of the Manchu Empire. One of his first decisions was to establish a tax system to extract tax from the people but to also make sure that not too much pressure was put upon the peasants. The Emperor was keen on improving the agricultural status in the state, and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Trade with Korea, Imperium of Heaven and Japan proved beneficial as Manchu exported agricultural goods - especially lumber - to these states. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Meanwhile, a large army of roughly 300,000 men was raised to defend the state from any foreign invasion with the soldiers handed light matchlock muskets snaphaunces, and with pikes equipped to be used while charging upon the enemy. Therefore, importance was given to the production of firearms and gunpowder. The infantry was equipped with daggers and swords to be utilised in close combat against the enemy and horses as well as carts were used for the transportation of supplies. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. Many eunuchs who opposed this decision were put to death and eventually, the system of eunuchs was put down to prevent any power from opposing the Emperor. The Emperor ordered an increase in the teaching of subjects such as Biology, Chemistry and especially on developing new firearms and many firearms imported from Hispania were reverse-engineered to create identical copies. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and build up our navy. Major military reforms were brought and a paramilitary force referred to as the Manchu Guards is initiated. The paramilitary comprising of 50,000 guards swore allegiance to the Emperor and were ordered to put down any rebellion swiftly and without mercy'''. A Joint - Defence Pact is established with the Wu Empire, much to the joy of the Manchu. Meanwhile, we continue our trade with the Roman Empire. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Shangjingkou:''' The state - being agriculturally strong - had numerous agricultural projects initiated and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state, and moreover these goods were exported to other Chinese states. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and built up our navy, eventually preparing a navy of 100 ships. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Kingdom of Shijiazuang: With the recent defeat of Hebei following its decision to aid Hispania, parts of the Kingdom of Hebei were officially integreted into the Empire of Manchuria. A paramilitary consisting of 10,000 Manchu was set up and members of the Royal family who were found were executed. The Emperor initiated the start of promotion of Japanese culture and Shinto in order to align the Kingdom of Hebei with Japan and to prevent any future rebellions. Meanwhile, schools were rapidly built and local merchants were made to engage in trade with the Japanese.''' Lanzhou, Shijuazuang, Hebei and Shangjing are all integrated into a single province known as the Kingdom of Shijiazuang. Meanwhile, trade with the Japanese ports of Yantai and Qingdao comes to a complete halt.  [Mil/Eco Turn] **Uighur Khanate:''' Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon introduced a series of reforms which included support of settlement, ordering the people to put a halt to their nomadic lifestyles. Moreover, Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon supported the construction of schools in order to spread western knowledge to the rural areas and to educate the people. Meanwhile, a paramilitary consisting of 500 men was set up to maintain law and order in the state, and a system of spies had been established to eradicate opposition to Manchu rule. The native Mongol people were treated generously, but all those that had fought against the Manchu in the war were sent to work in the fields although this did mean that the populace did not take part in cultivation and harvest of crops. To modify the trade route present in the state, Dorgon initiated the start of the road system to link the trade route and by now, up to 5000 men were recruited into the military. Crops were cultivated to feed the poor, and a trade system had been established to trade with the Turkic tribes. '''Islam is allowed to flourish in Uighur Khanate and no interference is made in the religious matters for fear of the Uighur people rebelling. A major mosque is also constructed to please the Uighur for helping to crush the uprising in Lanzhou. [Mil/Eco Turn] *Korea:''' Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km. *Kievan Rus': The Kievan Rus' continue to expand their road network throughout the nation. The profits from grain exports helps fund this expansion. *Duchy of Oldenburg: The regency Council puts its three-part plan into action. Eleven ships full of convicts and their soldier-overseers are sent to Thabascho. On arrival, they begin their lives of constructive servitude by building their own convict barrcks. Those not involved in that process are seconded to other duties, as required by the protectorate's administration. At the same time, Thabascho's ports are opened up to Hamburger naval vessels and the offer made for Hamburg to station troops in Thabascho if they so require. Finally, an official party travels to the regional capital of the inland region of the protectorate and, with their Dutch counterparts, read out the official proclamation ceding inland Thabascho to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. At the same time, a small official party from jacqueline, Neu Norderney take possession of all Dutch settlements on the Northern peninsula of Newfoundland, adding them to Neu Juist (sub-colony of Neu Norderney). The government's strong and thoughtful reaction to the Tabasco Crisis leads to a surge in the popularity of the Regency Council, and a rally in OHG shares. *New Austria (Colony of the CUG): Both the economy and military improve for the Boralians. Cities in the mountains, valleys and plains continue to modernize their industries, and the expansion of these businesses contribute to the growth of villages along the Amerigo River (OTL Columbia River) and Eastern Mountains (OTL Bitterroot Mountains) from Kristallstadt (OTL Salt Lake City) as far as Lake Maria (OTL Lac St. Anne). Businesses for manufacturing carpentry, textiles, and metalwork continue to grow, and these commodities are exported to the neighboring French and German colonies by land and sea. Most productive is the buffalo industry, as these with books and newspapers are sold to Algonquia, both the Nehilaw and the Ojibwe. The professional army is continually trained, while the forts on both borders are expanded and new artillery are manufactured. More caravels and frigates are constructed while coastal merchant trade expands. The university of New Vienna continues to produce new intellectuals and engineers. The first newspapers in Boralia are printed at New Vienna, and are distributed throughout the colony and to their neighbors. Hunting with rifles is now a common sport in the northeastern forests. The eastern villages continue to be armed with local militias. A make-shift town is appearing near the trading post at the Lesser Adelheid Lake (OTL Lesser Slave Lake). An exploration team in the north Pacific discover the culture of the Kiatagmiut, and offer to trade them ale and buffalo skins in exchange for whale products. (Mod response please?) * *Inca Empire: With the death of Apeac III, the nations of Tawatinsuyu and Vorlayacor fall into a Personal Union. The Andean Monarchy remains in control of Tawatinsuyu and her Vassals. The population of Tawatinsuyu hits roughly 17 million. Military, economy and navy are improved. Cuzco remains the largest City in the nation, with roughly 170,000 people. Other Cities include Peru, Machu Picchu, Chimor, Sican, New Burgundy, Deutchburg, and Wari. Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. The Inca also begin to invest in Vorlayacor, encouraging the movement of Inca people into the nation to aid in recovery from the last epidemic. Buenos Noches are built up, each having around 1000 people. Military training between the two nations begins, with a military of 220,000. Navy is also built up, with the navy expanding to accommodate more ships. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed in the Inca. With the ongoing rebellions in the Spanish Territory, the Inca increase their military presence in the the newly acquired territory. The government passes a new act, selling land cheap to the Spanish in remote parts of the empire. The hope is that this will led to the Spanish spreading across the empire. The act, which was passed last year, has further displaced Spanish settlers. Another act, selling land to native settlers in the newly acquired Spanish areas, is passed. 25,000 men remain stationed on the border with Osea.With arms coming in from both the Romans and Castilians, the Inca military begins to expand. With the Deportation progrom continuing in the Inca and their associated states, the number of Spanish living in the empire sees noticable drops. The Inca Real slowly becomes the more dominant currency, though the Spanish Real is still widespread in the South. Laurtaro dies, and is succeded by his son, Laurtaro. Under the new monarch, the Grand Congress of Buenos Noches gains more power, pulling the various nations closer together. In the Inca Proper, reforms are past to limit the power power of the Inca in the Grand Congress. The Major Cities of Cuzco, Peru, Machu Picchu and Chimor are made into special government zones, electing their own representitves. **Empire du Chimor (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly six million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Anca II takes the throne as the lesser king, and confirms his subjugation to the Inca. Military stands at 95,000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Empire du Collaquyimbya (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Collaquyimbya continues to grow. Population stands at roughly 500,000 and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Military stands at 10,000 irregulars. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Viceroyalty of Chile (Vassal of the Inca): Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population of 145,000 the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Buenos Tardes is founded as the nations new capital. Military stands at 25,000 regulars. Various Natives, including Mapuche and Inca, make up the majority of the population and are the fastest growing ethnic group. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed **Domain of Tiwanaku (Vassal of the Inca): Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under 40,000, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Aymara is founded as a capital of the nation. Military stands at 6000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Vorlayacor (Personal Union with the Inca): Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. Military, Economy, and Navy Improve. Nov Xoryan also experiences growth under the Union, with a population of about 50,000. The population hits five million people, seeing growth with an increase of Inca Aid. Buenos Dias grows further, hitting about 2000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Military stands at 50,000. Steam power makes it's first apperence in the nation, improving travel and shipping drasticly.The technology spreads slowly into the rest of the empire. **Domain of the Aymara: Inca movement into the area is encouraged. With a flood of new Settelers, the new nation reaches 85,000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is introduced into the nation giving Families with no native blood in them  or the ones who do not have an active military memeber have lessened political power. This, combined with the movement of Inca into the territory, encourages the growth of Mixbloods and the increased size of the military. The spanish population slowly begins to marry into the native population. The Inca Economic system is implemented, improving the Economy. The population of Inca and other natives in the area is 40,000. military and economy Improve, as does the navy. **Domain of South Chile: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, the natives of Hesperia begin to see their populations grow in the new territories. Total population of the Area is roughly 100,000. Military and economy improve, as does the navy. the Inca/native population in the Area is 45,000. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. **Domain of Apeac:  The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, Inca and other Native populations continue to grow. Population stands at 60,000, with Inca and natives making up about 35,000. Military and economy are improved. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. *Scandinavian Empire: The economy and military of Scandinavia improves this year. Import/export businesses in Denmark, Sweden and Norway bring in a considerable amount of income. Scandinavia's chief exports include iron, wood, and other construction materiel, a commodity that is vastly growing in necessity as urbanization increases throughout Europe. Militaries in Europe purchase Scandinavian iron for ships and weapons. The Scandinavian colonies are a source of even more lumber. Resources such as pelts bring in massive amounts of profit for Scandinavia, both due to intranational trading and international trading. Scandinavia exports resources such as textiles, dyes and foodstuffs from its trading partners. Interest in coffee plants rises among nobles as the drink becomes more popular among the population of Scandinvia, especially in the upper class and in the aristocracy. Though the bean is expensive to Scandinavia, coffee sales spike. Indonesian powers are offered exclusive trade deals for coffee in exchange for discounted, high-quality wood and iron. Scandinavia retains its alliances with Bavaria, Pskov, the Roman Empire, Britannia, the Nehilaw and many other nations. These alliances are celebrated in the Scandinavian courts. The ports in Iceland are expanded to accommodate more ships. Education in Scandinavia continues to improve. The literacy rate is steadily increasing as public schools are built throughout the nation. The population of Scandinavia continues to explode as well. Urbanization, more food supplies, better census data, and other factors are all leading to a spike in population. Scandinavia's population is expected to reach nine million by 1740. While this increase in population does come with benefits, it has its drawbacks as well. Homelessness in urban areas and overcrowding is becoming a massive problem, especially in Copenhagen. To accommodate, people are encouraged to travel to the New World. In political news, the House of Bjelbo-Griffins continues to remain in charge of Scandinavia. The Riksdag is dominated by this royal house. '''Scandinavia reaps the benefits of the war in Spain, dominating the world market. During this period of economic power, industrialization and urbanization see significant rises. Scandinavia accepts the Aragonese request for formal relations. **Helluland:''' The military and economy are improved. Helluland expands by 1000 sq km this year. Helluland is responsible for the production of furs in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony. **Huronsmark: The military and economy are improved. Huronsmark expands by 1000 sq km this year. Huronsmark is responsible for the production of furs and timber in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony **Iceland: The military and economy are improved. Iceland is an important port for northern Europeans. Due to the large amounts of trade flowing into Icelandic ports, the population of Iceland increases. An outpost on Greenland is built. **Jansylvania: The military and economy are expanded. Jansylvania is Scandinavia's newest colony, though it has grown rapidly since its establishment. Jansylvania yields large amounts of timber, though it is also a massive center of trade between Scandiavia and Native Americans. **Karelia: The military and economy expand. Karelia has been in the Scandinavian realm for centuries now. It is the location of many important fortresses, namely Castle Vyborg. Karelia is a massive source of iron for Scandinavia. Trade with Russia and Pskov flows through Karelia during the summer months. **New Gotland: The military and economy expand. New Gotland is one of Scandinavia's older colonies. A coastal colony, New Gotland specializes in shipbuilding and trading along the Borealian East Coast. Timber is also produced in New Gotland. **New Zealand: The military and economy expands. **Ohijo: The militia of Ohijo is established while the economy is established. The capital of Ohijo is established as Rolvstead after General Jans Rolvson, who led the Scandinavians to victory in the Minor Lake Skirmishes. Rolvstead was originally a trading depot for European traders before the Erie tribes raided it. While parts of the town are relatively intact, other parts have been demolished, re-purposed, or have otherwise decayed. **Schleswig: The military and economy are expanded. Schleswig has been a vassal of the Scandinavian Empire for quite some time. All land routes into Scandinavia go through this vassal, meaning Schleswig is one of Scandinavia's wealthiest vassals. **Sjösmark: The military and economy are expanded. The colony expands by 5000 sq km this year. Trade with Nehilaw brings gold and people into the colony. **Strombek: The military and economy are expanded. Strombek expands by 5000 sq km. Strombek is one of Scandinavia's oldest and most successful colonies. Trade along the St Lawrence River makes it one of the wealthiest as well. Strombek is a source of furs and timber for Scandinavia. **Vinland: The military and economy are expanded. Vinland expands by 5000 sq km. The oldest of Scandinavia's colonies, Vinland is one of the most populous colonies along the eastern Borealian coast. Its capital, New Copenhagen, has become the most populous city on the east Borealian coast. Immigrants from Northern Europe flock to Vinland, especially New Copenhagen, in search of a new life *Wu: For our courtesy of information, we accept Nihonese alliance. But for Joint Defence, we used to joined them, as far for our defensive forces. '''We also really apologize to Manchu Empire, so we cancel the alliance with him. As Nihon will join our side. **Yue:''' The Yue people really used to live in buildings. While some temporary construction site head into the capital city. *Nederlands (Nk is back): Economic growth continues as the former Spanish colonies are abandoned and trade starts to pick up in other parts of the empire. Cultural and scientific development continues in Brussels and Antwerp which are becoming the social and scientific heart of the Kingdom. Settlement of Guiana starts to pick up as the land is slowly tamed and the natives fall deeper into the amazon with the advance of civilization. The grand plantations in Guiana become the economic powerhouse of the colony producing coffee, sugar and tobacco. Guiana's population stands at about 150,000 with 50,000 of those being black slaves. Naval and military expansion continues as a strong force is needed to protect the far flung. Trade in the East Indies continues to be dominated by the Dutch, and colonization of the Maluka Islands begins with 15 pixels being annexed by the East India Company. *The Empire of Britannia: King Charles I dies, and his heir, Charles II takes the throne. Charles II begins to reform the Empire. First, he reorganizes the territories, and how they are governed. Arcadia and New Cambridgeshire are integrated into the Dominion of Upper Borealia. Mexaca, Yucatan, New Belfast, and New Geurney become the Dominion of Lower Borealia. Patagonia and the remaining parts of Argentina are now the Dominion of Hesperia. Ghana and Port Edmundburg become the Dominion of Africa. All of the nations remain mostly independent, with the Dominions taking care of matters affecting all of the nations in the sphere. In Britannia, a large amount of skilled laborers and tradesmen are gathered and sent to the new Dominions, to elevate them technologically. Southeastern Britannia, particularly London and the outlying areas, begin to really feel the effects increasing industrialization. Urbanization begins, and more infrastructure appears. Steam turbines are used frequently in factories and mills. Southern Scotland and eastern Erie also see these developments. **Dominion of Upper Borealia: Arcadia and New Cambridgeshire begin to industrialize and urbanize. A major emphasis is put on shipbuilding and manufacturing goods. Expansion resumes as a need for more raw materials manifests. **Dominion of Lower Borealia: Production of raw goods increases as a greater need for materials is felt in Britannia. Tradesmen and skilled laborers arrive from Britannia and begin to create the infrastructure necessary to manufacture goods in the colonies. This will theoretically save money, as the production of goods is cheaper in the colonies than in Britain. **Dominion of Africa: Rumors of precious metals and stones spark more expansion as Port Edmundburg expands east and Ghana expands west. Tradesmen from Britannia arrive and begin to build local infrastructure. **Dominion of Hesperia: The turmoil begins to settle after the Osean revolution. Most of the losses are not felt very significantly, as Britannian influence had not been cemented there. Local infrastructure begins to build, and raw materials are shipped back to Britannia to be processed. *Kingdom of Italy: An Italian noble family by the name of Deluca, who once co-operated with the Romans in ages past, has been chosen to be the royal family of Italy. The leading member of the family, Dario, has been coronated as the King of Italy. Most properties formerly belonging to the Spanish royal family is confiscated and granted to the Delucas for their own personal use, while some of it being divided into small pieces of land and given to the poor. Roman forces are garrisoned in Italy to help the new administration govern the land and enforce its new laws. Both the Imperial government and the Italian nobles focus on important cities like Naples, Rome, Florence, Ravenna, Ancona, Bari, and Palermo, realizing that building loyalty and holding those cities are the key to maintaining Italy. Roman military forces train and supply the local Italian forces, many of whom are made up of former Italian soldiers under the Spanish Empire and Italian rebels during the war. As such, integration within the military is difficult and will take some time. The Romans also help with rebuilding damaged military infrastructure and fortifications across Italy. Most of Tuscany, Latium, and Naples are under the administration of the Italian government, and those regions remain the core of Italian administration and power. Italy also starts building a small military, aimed to aid the larger, parent Roman navy when in times of need. Rome, and the other Italian cities also grow at a good rate. *Kingdom of Castilla: The Kingdom of Castilia sees a slight demographical as immigration from former Spanish colonies for the economic opportunity is on the rise. The Spanish population reaches about 10.5 million, mostly due to the large influx of Spanish immigrants coming from South America The Empire officially begins a reform of the economic system looking to get away from reliance on gold and silver to bail the economy out of crisis from war debt, The bullion is instead geared toward giving the empire a competitive edge in being able to invest millions on a whim in order to drive up investments and production. '''Phillip V from the House of Toledo assumes power in Castile after the long, bloody, coup. He promises to restore Castile to its former glory, to more or less of the empire it once was. Phillip V wastes no time in getting his restoration plans in motion. In order to improve the Spanish industrial force an invasion of Navarre is called upon, with he military mobilized and siege equipment deployed enforcing political hegemony in the region. Phillip V asks for nations to send supplies, and whoever does gets a discount of industrial Spanish exports in the next 30 years. and Meanwhile, the Castilian navy begins further development of its new larger classes of ships, churning out first rate flagships for various fleets, and more third rates, and fourth rates with the occasional second rate to augment the smaller patrol fleets the fifth and sixth rates begin to become more standard as light and medium frigates for singular voyages and patrols among other things. The Castilian attitudes on industrialism continue to change but the nobility seems rather unhappy about having to see more common people in major cities. With relatively no sources of power, the natural sources of power, and in some cases manpower are used for the increasing amount of textile mills among other things. The flocking of populations to Northern Spain continues with a mass increase of population in Madrid, Zaragoza, Pamplona, and various other minor cities and townships throughout the north.  *Buenos Aries:''' The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. The navy continues to build more battleships. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. We Thank Uruguay for accepting the alliance. A boarder control team is being formed. Farming is our biggest industry. The population tries to mix the ethnicities of Spanish and Native. Also the population increase due to high birth rates. We continue to accept immigrants into our nation that were kicked out of the Inca Empire. '''We send supply ships to Castilia to help out with the revolution. (Turn 3 out of 3) Posting for Scar over the weekend since he is on vacation Saturn120 (Talk/Blog) 19:32, February 8, 2015 (UTC) *Roman Empire:''' The Empire celebrates its unprecedented victory in the war against Spain and the liberation of Rome. Roman forces come home to massive applause in the streets and both Emperor Andrew I and the Senate are acclaimed for their victory. Despite this victory, Andrew I is an old man and he is not expected to last much longer. With his son dead, one of his two grandsons is expected to succeed him as Emperor. The Empire does what it can to solidify its gain in Italy, and rebuilds roads, forts, and cities after the destructive war. Trade routes, long damages from the war yet mostly untouched within the eastern Mediterranean, are re-established in order to bring Roman trade power back up to its prime while also expanding Roman influence, as Rome is now one of the most powerful states in the world. Industry slowly starts to build up in the Empire, as people rush to the cities in Greece and Anatolia in order to get jobs at factories, while plants begin to be built along rivers in order to use them for their power. Relations with new nations such as Navarre, Aragon and Mexaca are established in order to expand Roman influence and trade in the world. The military, already with high morale after the war with Spain, continues to train and improve itself, in case of any revolts or invasions by another power. After many years, Andrew I honors the promise made by his predecessors and formally integrates Egypt into the Empire as an Archonate, adding its military and navy into that of the Empire and also bringing in Egyptian senators and officials into the Imperial government. In order to expand upon their influence in Volayacor and the Hesperian continent, the Roman Empire aligns itself towards the Hesperian Confederation and starts to provide them with technical aid and weapons in exchange for political alliegance and trade goods. Italian merchants are integrated into the Roman economic system, learning their trade from experienced merchants and being able to draw upon considerable influence and financial backing. **​​Reme: The colonies begin to recover after the war. Most of the colonies weren't directly sacked or occupied by enemy forces, but some cities were shelled and trade routes are of course in disarray. As such, trade routes are rebuilt slowly and new nations and areas to trade with help that effort greatly. Cash crops grown in the climate also help recover that problem, and crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo all help the colonial economy. An expanding base of plantation owners, both Roman and Native, help expand the economy as well as local governmental management. Cities like Reme and Patrapolis continue to grow in both economics and population, and such cities become the heart of the colonies. Southern Florida, once held by the Prussians, then the French, and finally the British, is incorporated as part of the colonies. The region is united with much of the north as the region of Seminole, named after the native peoples of the land. Their native rulers and chieftains are, as with all others, brought in as local governors along with the immigrant Roman colonists. As a result of this, the colony begins to grow and expand in the north by 50 sq km. **Lutriwita: With the Spanish defeated, the local Spanish administration is deported back to Spain and a small wave of Roman governors and colonists migrate to the island. Luckily, most of the natives are more or less unharmed by the brief Spanish period of occupation, and the Romans do what they can for them in order to civilize them and allow them to contribute to the rest of Roman society. The Roman colonial government tries to do this by missionary work, teaching them Greek and Latin as well as their own native language while also teaching them advanced topics such as construction and material sciences. Meanwhile, Roman merchants and landowners struggle to find a way of creating an economy on the island, although they make some inroads with timber and mining while also beginning to explore limited agriculture. In the meantime, the Romans add to whatever Spanish fortifications were constructed on the island and also station a few ships and troops at the island, in order to protect against pirates, enemy nations, or hostile native tribes. Expansion on the island continues by 50 sq km. **Georgia: Georgia continues to move along as a vassal of the Roman Empire. The kingdom follows the Empire and Bulgaria in forming a competent economy and decent population growth. The economy of Georgia grows thanks to wine production as well as more material goods like mining and timber. Trade routes with Gothia and Greece carry these goods to other parts of the Empire and the rest of the world. The armed forces of Georgia, mainly designed to protect the country in case of invasion, stages war games to train themselves and they also establish some hill forts in mountain passes in the Caucasus in case enemies from the Tartary decide to make a play for Georgia. Georgia also more and more becomes the center of Roman authority in the Caucasus region, as it has higher population and more strategic value compared to Armenia. **Armenia: Armenia remains quiet, which is good for a region that some speculate is the most dangerous in the Empire. Armenians from the Damascan Sultanate immigrate to Armenia in order to be with their countrymen, and this allows the population and economy to grow. Armenian military forces continue to patrol the border, as the forces of the Muslim Damascan Sultanate surround Armenia on two sides. The Armenian economy grows based on export of material goods such as timber and precious metals. **Bulgaria: Bulgaria is a remarkable region of the Empire, as it has been a region of remarkable growth. The population continues to grow slowly as all other regions of the Empire are, and the economy also grows thanks to increased production of sophisticated goods like weapons and material goods like wine and valuable metals. Many of the Bulgarians begin to appreciate the Empire and the benefits that it brings, such as citizenship and expanded economic opportunities. Bulgaria, as the closest vassal not yet an Archonate in the Empire, is the fastest to be integrated, as it lies not far from the main centers of power such as Adrianople and Constantinople. The Bulgarian military, which played a crucial role in the Italian war, continues to train arm itself. *France:  Military, navy and economy are built up. The colony continues expanding and growing by 100 sq km among both colonies into the Galapago Islands called Illes d'Neptune. The colonies continue growing as expected. The colony of Nouvelle Rouen continues to expand inland throughout the land corridor given by Cahokie by 9800 sq km. Mining continues in the colony of Nouvelle Orleans. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The king is outraged, for such freedom given to the Rhenish kingdom so much betrayal! In an act of sheer punishment he declares an all-out war against the rebels and the nobles he dispatches a coalition army of around 400,000 troops (from all around the empire) to quell the uprising. in the now called French Borealia, the displacement of small Spanish settlements begin, offering a free ride for them to return back into Castile, and exchange or sell their possessions in the colonies or swear allegiance to the King. The French King warns, that if the HRE gets involved with the Rhenish rebels there will be a blockade to Hamburg's ships and Dutch if needed and an eventual war declaration, We ask them to stay away from the issue in order to not to bring old resentments and avoid further conflicts. France assures the Swiss nation that any intrusion in its territory will prompt the French forces in order to aid the Swiss government, the treaty to protect Switzerland and avoid any of the members of the treaty from influencing it, Italy and Lombardy are invited  as well if they wish to do so. a few explorers settle the area of OTL  Adelaid  after their ship   wrecks in the southern Coast of OTL Australia, they name the Outpost Trinity, the Wreckage soon becomes a local trading spot between the french traders and local tribes after the explorers are rescued later in the year. Map of le france as of 1770 (Excluding french australia)  ****Kingdom of Rhenanie: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. ****Kingdom of Lower Burgundy: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. ****Sardinia-Corsica: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The Sardinian language has lowered its usage to only 10% of the population of Sardinia (roughly 50,000 people) with the speaking African (43%) and French (38%) or Vandalian (9% African Rhenish German dialect) and with the vast majority being able to speak both African and French (that is more or less 85% of the nation's population). The population is stable at 500,000 people. ****Andorra: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up. ****Africa: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The African language has become the de facto leading language surpassing every other (outside of French) being spoken by the 2.3 million people living in the country as either native or second language. Vandalian, however, dominates area of Tripolitania's coast with a population of around 5000 speakers in the region. French is still the main language officially. Trading outposts begin to be made in the border of the country to trade with Tuareg and inland tribes. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. ****French Mali: Due to vast piracy campaigns which France and Spain have contributed to has resulted in many pirate coves in the Bissagos Islands, and as a result a larger influx of Frenchmen arrived this year, though they still don't even make up 1% yet. Ports continue to expand appropriately and the region becomes a place worth note on many maps. Roads continue being built to outlying villages and plantations continue being built. ****Artois: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure and navy are built up. The nation prepares an army for the conflict in Britannia. ****Free City of Danzig: The military, economy, infrastructure, and navy are built up, Danzig Asks for an alliance with the current prussian and Polish government ****Cahokie: Christianization of the locals continues. Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. ****Madasikara: Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. *Kingdom of Bavaria (Constituent State of the Crown-Union of Germany): In 1772, Bavaria expands its economy. National infrastructure is developed. The population continues to rise. Trausnitz is returned to its place as national capital. The Curia Bavaria, also known as the Bavarian Parliament or Bavarian Diet, continue to operate in the Parliamentary Palace in Landshut. It is a regional legislature. Parliament orders the Bavarian Army to be outfitted in modern uniform and to hold modern weaponry. In political news, the Curia Bavaria continue to implement infrastructural, diplomatic, and tax base laws. In Munich, Queen Isabell University remains a staple of education in Bavaria. Queen Mary I, aged 36, and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Mary's children are: Elisabeth-Anna Germania (born 1770), Franz-Hector (botn 1771). Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. Modern weaponry make its introduction into Bavaria. In diplomatic news, Bavaria maintains alliances with Hispania, Britannia, France, The Netherlands, Scandinavia, and Rome. There has been an uptick of 75% of Bavaro-German primary speakers in Franconia, Saxony, Pomerania, and Brandenburg, and uptick of 90% secondary speakers in those areas. In colonial news, Nei Baiern continues to expand. In economic news, the previously informal, regional Landshut Stock Exchange is given a royal charter and given full benefits of a crown backed enterprise. The RBSC, founded in the late fifteenth century, is finally formalized and given a royal charter by King Leopold II in 1662. The RBSC operate chiefly in Landshut, where a stock exchange floor continues to remain active. Branches of the RBSC exist in München, Regensberg, Berlin, and Stettin. In exploratory news, while much of Bavaria is immersed in Civil War, the RBSC decides to fund expeditions into Indonesia, particularly around Borneo and the tribelands of Negara Dipa. In 1732, the investors of the RBSC put forth a combined total of 500,000 reichstalers in the construction of ships, training of private troops, and a military expedition into Negara Dipa next year. Conflict is expected to occur in coming decades. In political news, the Queen continues to sit at both Bavarian and Austrian privy councils. In industrial news, the effects of industrialization and urbanization begin to be felt in Swabia, Würzburg, and Bavaria, where Stuttgart becomes the center of manufacturing and modern production. The Deutsche Diet is created in 1736, and using her powers as Supreme Chancellor of the Curia Bavaria, places the seat of the Diet in Augsburg, where the historic Imperial Diet also sat. Many Bavarians and Austrians are fine with this placement, being far enough away from Bavarian influence which could corrupt the Diet. This new Diet will occupy supremacy over both the Curias Bavaria and Austria, and in essence will act as an Upper House to both regional Curias. Concerning Venezia, the Queen and the Deutsche Diet begin implementing policies similar to the policies King Leopold II adopted after the devastating war on Austria. Specifically, poorhouses are established all over Venezia, the streets are cleaned up, and taxes are lowered greatly as the Deutsche Diet pay for 40% of post-war expenses. In interesting news, since the formation of the Crown-Union of Germany, the country is being frequently referred to simply as Germany or Deutschland. In others news, the Deutsche Diet continue to develop a leadership position that would effectively united the diet. In Austria, much of the same occurs, but develop is much quicker. In Austria, the Minister-Governor is both a royal representative, and a member of the diet. He is allowed a term of five years, much like the defunct Chancellor of the HRE. However, unlike the Chancellor, the Minister-Governor is not elected by the nation, but by the members of the Curia Austria and may renew his term once. The position will act as a head and speaker for the Curia, and will need a simple majority to be voted into office. The Austrians vote in 1772 and elect long-time parliamentarian and diplomat Joachim von Andres as the first Minister-Governor. He spends the first year of his term building up the tax base of Austria and better developing the administration and bureaucracy. **Deutsche Diet: The Deutsche Diet, also known as the German Parliament or German Diet, is established by the decree of Queen Frances I in 1736, and is given a charter that year. After the ascencion of King Frederick and Queen Mary in 1760, the Deutsche Diet is re-established and the parliamentarians are allowed to re-establish themselves there. **Kingdom of Austria (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The Austrian Council is created as an independent privy council for the King. The Curia Austria, led by Minister-Governor Joachim von Andres since 1772, remains the official legislature in Austria. The Curia  is popular in Vienna and surrounding areas. Parliamentarians usually pass laws concerning taxes, diplomacy, and infrastructure. **Kingdom of Venezia (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. In following the example of her predecessors, Queen Mary Iinitiates the Venetian Restoration, which aims to improve the general infrastructure of the country after the great destruction of the previous war. Poorhouses are established all around the country, particularly in Venice and Tyrol. Furthermore, the streets are cleaned up of wartime debris and rubble. In 1770, Venezia is released from Austrian rule and is established as a constituent state int the CUG. Following protests for a regional legislature, the Deutsche Diet complies and forms the Curia Venexia. The Curia is responsible for overseeing the legal, economic, and political goings on of all those in Venezia. **Grand Duchy of Brandenburg (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by Grand Duchess Sybille (born 1731) continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Sybille I's children are: Sophia-Andrea (born 1756), George (born 1758), and Josephina (born 1759). Edmund II dies on the battlefield in 1759. Duchess Sybille is effectively returned to power when King Frederick I dies in 1766. The Curia Marca is founded as the regional legislature of Brandenburg, and mostly concerns laws of state and church within Brandenburg. **Duchy of Pomerania (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by Franz-Hector I, aged 38, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. A university, with slight Catholic foundations, is founded in Stettin, which is named the Lady Mary University, after the late Duchess Mary. Franz-Hector is returned to power after King Frederick I dies in 1766. The Curia Pomerania is founded as a regional legislature in Pomerania, being tasked with governing the realm and overseeing prosperity in terms of competent legislature. **City of Lübeck (Constituent City of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The port of Lübeck is expanded and several ships are constructed. **Bremen Port (Constituent Territory of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Several cogs are constructed, and plans are drafted to construct many larger ships. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. **New Bavaria (Colony of the CUG): The colony of Nei Baiern continues to expand in population. Katharinas-Hafen, Franznacken, Bayreuth, Nei Regens, and Regenholz all expand by the end of the year. Houses and shops in each settlement continue being built. Jülichsberg and Wittlesberg both expand. Nei Baiern expands 2000 km. The militias and shops are developed. A small logging and fishing town is founded north of Wilhelmsbaum island, on the mainland. The settlement, mainly populated by Saxons, comes to be called Regenholz. News of the Austrian rebellion reaches Borealia. Many colonial Austrians are delighted at the notion of Austrian resurgence, and consistently poke fun at their Bavarian relatives, but ultimately, the situation is of little concern to them, as both groups live in relatively harmonious economic and social equilibrium. **New Swabia (Colony of the CUG): The colony of Neu Schwaben is established in 1750. The colony is situated in the humid, tropical regions of south-central Borealia, and is mostly composed of Spanish-speaking Hispanics, as well as Aztecan and Mayan settlers. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Schwaben. **New Austria (Colony of the CUG): See Post by Nathan. **Pearl River (Colony of the CUG): The outpost of Perlefluss is established. A capital is expected to be constructed over the next few years. The capital of Pearl River is named Pearl River, after the colony itself. *In Pskov, the GDP rises along with average wages. The Inter-Republic Road network is officially opened. The Science and technology aspect of Pskov is not overlooked either. As prosperity in the nation increases, the amount of money and new people investing in institutions of higher learning. As such, the various schools that existed in Nizhegorodsk-Na-Narve unite and form the "University of Nizhegorodsk", beginning a rivalry between it and Pskov. The Grand Senate meets again and discusses the issue of the war in Spain extensively, and end by giving the ultimate decision on whether or not to prolong neutrality (especially in lieu of the riots) to the Electoral council, who is to meet later this year to decide to reaffirm or oust Supreme Prince (and Bajan) Ivan. Another big thing to happen this year is the approval of an all-union flag, a red-blue-white tricolour (OTL Russian Flag), with white representing Finnic peoples, Red representing Germanic peoples, and Blue representing Slavic peoples, all represented in equal bands to show unity and equality of all in the UK. The Pskovians want to encourage immigration from Russia, and are somewhat more successful with the Muscovite serfs, who can move around freely with their landlord's consent. This puts much issues with the leadership of Novgorod and Muscovy, who think Pskov is just looking for a fight. The Ruble is becoming more and more used and is becoming the unofficial currency of Russia. The idea of currency reform, to reform it to a decimal system is put out, in order to simplify much trade (even though it is already simple enough with multiples of 20). Zlatobrezhie becomes more and more wealthy as more people get used to over 100 years of Pskovian governance. The Pskov Imperial Company appoints Anton Grigorich Volinskiy as the head of the Pirate Hunting initiative. After much pressure, The Pskov Imperial Company strengthens the defences of the Pskovian Isles, and decides to offer pirates an official pardon for their crimes, so long as they give up their ship and riches, and return to Europe to live their lives as common civilians. However, if caught a second time, there would be no pardon and they would be turned over to the colony they were captured closest to, to await their fate.The Civil war ends with teh capitulation of Konigsberg and the signing of the treaty of Vilnus, which divided the territory between the reformed Republics of Prussia and Lithuania, and Poland. As a result, much of the old nobility is tried and convicted of high treason and have their lands, titles, and wealth confiscated, and they themselves sentenced to life in prison on an island-prison run by the PIC (not the best of places) or sentenced to work as labourers in Zlatobrezhie. Due to the world recession, and the deaths of many merchants, many Pskovians and Union citizens have taken advantage of this by taking the place and having a much larger share of the world economy, increasing the GDP by several orders of magnitude. The Grand Senate, in the wake of the civil war, gains more and more powers. Support for political unification is becoming increasingly common, as people ponder how to reduce the ammount of rebellions in the future. The PIC pokes around near nubimia again, just to get killed off by the natives once more. in other news stuff happens. The Grand Senate, at the behest of the Prussian representatives, makes a statement along with Supreme Prince Einzbern that if the von Hessens do not cease their religious nonsense, they will be removed from the position, by force if necessary.***The Federal Republic of Eesti upgrades its naval capabilities and military. A sharp divide occurs in the Republic of Eesti between the constituent republics of Narva and Taalinn. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. ***Latvia works on its economy and improving the GDP. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. ***In Lithuania, the military is improved by purchasing weaponry from Pskov and stuff. The Prime Minister attends the Grand Summit. the Lithuanian Seima officially declares it the Successor state to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and amends the constitution to states that. As such, many wish  ***In Republic of Prussia the merchants are re-stabilizing their nation and economy due to the loss of Danzig, and although they still have stuff, they make use of their new trade partner: the Polish. Much of the wealth and lands of the nobility are now free game for the various merchants, who begin fierce competition. While the Union troops have not left by the end of the year, it will be seen as unusual if they are not gone by next year, and elections are not held for a new Bundestag. ***The Belarus military is improved as the road network continues being built. After the Grand Summit, Knyaz-Namestnik Dmitri Shevchenko, and Glava-Dumi Nikolai Prakazov, having signed the Pskov Concordat, both endorse the document and emplore the Duma to ratify it. The Pskov Concordat is ratified. With any remaining signs of the revolt gone due to persistent stuff of martial law, the martial law is lifted and full rights are restored to citizens. The Government of Belarus sets up a system whereby people may place grievances and be heard by a court to determine if they need compensation. Support for the unification of Belarus and Lithuania begins to gain steam, unification of the Union of Konigsberg begins to increase. *** *Prosperity reigns in Algonquia, previously the Nehilaw, following the defeat of the revolt. Modernization of the economy and military continues swiftly in all subchiefdoms. With the restoration of the gift economy following the civil war, many of landlords and nobles are dispossessed of much of their fortunes, while peasants are considerably enriched and placed at an advantage. Nomadic herding becomes less common as more people settle down to farm or to participate in new, more specialized industries such as mining or weaving. Seeking to reduce the economy's dependence on commodities in the export market, the High Sachem begins sponsoring specialized craftsmen from Europe to immigrate and settle down. Many thousands take up his offer, particularly from France. Both luxury goods like casina, furs and ivory and more practical goods like whale oil, lumber and dried cod are traded. The military grows, with the High Sachem seeking to create a small weapons-manufacturing industry to supply it, and sponsoring many gunsmiths to achieve this. With abundant supplies of guano in the nation, gunpowder production becomes an important industry throughout.In the nation's southernmost regions, fertilizer use, mainly based around guano, vastly increases agricultural production, supplemented with the increased use of crop rotations and rest years for fields. The population explodes as agricultural production increases, leading to an overcrowding crisis in the cities. The government encourages urban dwellers to leave for the country and take up farming. The navy continues to expand, alongside the merchant marine, as the government funds the immigration of shipwrights. Merchants do, however, lament their lack of access to markets in the Mediterranean and the Imperial Sea. Expansion toward Great Slave Lake and its rumoured gold continues with 5000 km this year. *Netherlands: Now in personal union with Westphalia, the king and queen vow to uphold the current political system and surrenders all the powers stipulated under the Act of common law and the Nassau Act. The current political environment of the Netherlands along with the growing enlightenment literature in the East leads to the growth of the Dutch Enlightened circles particularly in Brussels, Amsterdam, and The Hague. Thinkers such as Adriaan van Hogendrop, and Louis Simon Poullet become leaders of the ideas. Amongst their works are the King and the People, and The Brave New World prove very influential among academic circles, promoting the belief of economic liberty, State of mind and identity and the division of power (based on the works of OTL John Locke). The wealth of the Netherlands continues to grow to pre-civil war levels and it grows at a more sustainable level as the hold over trade and banking is solidified, while the hold over the East India trade Company is finalized. Trade increases substantially as peace remains high throughout the trading routes of the Dutch Empire and as cash crops and spice fetch large prices on the European market. Wallonia and Flanders continue to grow economically. Under the guidance of the new States-General led by Stadtholder Antonie van Namur the power of the Kingdom's legislation is stabilized and amplified allowing greater liberties to the productive and trading sectors. Wallonian steel increases in value again as it picks up. Cultural and scientific development continues in the Netherlands led by the university of Brussels, Frankfurt, and other institutions. Recent innovations and discoveries in the field of biology and microbiology, in addition to work done in Pskov and other nations, greatly increases investment and understanding in these fields. Architecture continues to develop as well as the cities are rebuilt. military and naval expansion continue. More ships of the line are built to help keep Dutch trading lines under control. The Dutch Royal Army stands at 45,000 strong in Europe while the colonies put together reach 35,000 mainly in the East Indies were Indians are recruited. Naval reforms begin. This turn in all Dutch possessions and territories is dedicated to military expansion. We continue to colonize and explore islands of the Pacific Ocean. **Netherland's East India Company: With the reorganization of power beginning in the homeland reforms are started in the East Indies territories. Administration is overhauled to bring it into a centralized administration while local autonomy of the Company's vassals is reaffirmed. The Company army begins reforms to create three divisions of the so called Native troops, Indian troops, and European troops. Amongst the reforms put forward efforts to assimilate and convert the Malay and Javanese are ceased and respect of local cultures is assured. Major territorial reforms are passed With Brunei and the Malay peninsula (now Jehore) regaining significant internal autonomy while the cities of Malacca, Singapore, and the eastern part of Brunei remain under direct Dutch administration. Sunda remains under direct rule withe sultan receiving a pension. '''Southern Sumatra is added to the Dutch East Indies as a result of the war with payurung. The area is reorganized and administration is placed under Batavia. The first coffee plantation in the orient is established in Java. **Jehore and Brunei:''' Economic development continues. The East India Company restores local autonomy to the Malay peninsula Under the treaty of Malacca recognizing the Jehore dynasty as the sultans of Malay. A local Malay regiment is created from company troops to help administer the new sultanate though it remains a Dutch client State. 7000 troops are raised to aid in the war effort, and a fleet of 30 ships is placed under the control of the company. **Dutch Africa: The European-educated black elites in Benin are granted greater autonomy as long as they provide the quota of slaves, ivory and other tradable goods. efforts to break Austrian dominance in the Cameroon region begin. The Governor requests that The Hague enforce Dutch interests in the region and secure a deal with Austria at all costs. **Guiana: The population of Guiana has steadily grown over the past 100 years reaching a population of 20,000 white settlers and some 12,000 black slaves. Economic growth continues and Paramaribo is declared the colony's capital. Plantations continue to grow and demands to open the interior for further exploitation begin. Culturally the colony remains Dutch-Wallon. Relations with the natives continue to deteriorate as incursions into native land continues and enslavement of the native population begins to work in construction. Efforts to isolate and destroy native culture begin. Exploration of the interior continues as expansion along the new Rhine River (OTL Orinoco River) continue as well as along the Amazon River claiming 500 pixels in total. Expansion of military control into the Interior continues with outposts being constructed to enforce Dutch-Wallon rule over the colony. Dutch Privateers continue operating out of Guiana under false flags. Development of the Guiana Aristocratic culture continues as more land is set aside for plantations. Coffee becomes increasingly popular in the colony. New Antwerp and Paramaribo become major trading cities as the local economy grows following the civil war. *Westphalia: This turn is officially dedicated to military expansion in Frankfurt, Nassau, and Luxembourg. Hesse, Jülich, Köln, Lippe, Mainz, Paderborn, Pfalz, Berg, Brunswick-Göttingen, Westfalen, and our remaining vassals, this turn is dedicated to military expansion. Our territories are reorganized, with Frankfurt, Nassau, and Luxembourg remaining personal union with the Kingdom of Westphalia, and in turn the Netherlands, while our remaining territories are designated vassals. Our forces begin training using experience from recent wars, and ships are built in allied ports. Our colonies continue to be supplied through allied territory, although growth is slow. Trade increases with the nations of Oldenburg, Hamburg, and the Netherlands. Trade with our colonies and allies continues. Now that the entirety of the Westphalia region is united, including Frankfurt and Luxembourg, work begins on improving infrastructure between nations. The seed drill, previously invented by Johann Tserclaes, begins to become common place across the nation, greatly increasing the productivity of our agricultural sectors. The surplus in crops allows our nation to experience a large population increase, which continues from the previous year at a steady rate. Seeing the need for increased production of clothing and other cotton related products, the nation begins investing in the domestic woolen industry, since the nation lacks a major partner in India or elsewhere for importing of woolen goods. A heavy fabric cloth known as fustian becomes popular, made from flax warp and cotton weft. Although not as soft as cotton, and more difficult to sow, this fabric is much stronger. *In Aragon, the nation continues rebuilding after the great destruction caused by the war. The repair and construction of new buildings, roads, and other infrastructure continues. Aragonese merchants and emissaries continue sail across the Mediterranean to expand the reach of Aragon in terms of wealth and diplomatic connections. Due to the regrowth of the economy, new jobs created in the three major cities lead to more people moving to the cities. With the advent of steam power, factories begin to be built and stuff. Industrialization is slowly happening. The construction of ships and weaponry continues. Meanwhile, the Assembly seeks to formally establish relations with Bavaria. A mutual defense pact is offered to Italy. ==1773== '''Osea suffers a mild economic recession as a result of years of war. The state begins to recover by encouraging rebuilding and expanding existing trade connections. A massive earthquake strikes southern Borealia near the border between the Dutch and British border. At least one city is destroyed and thousands are killed. The Illuminati, a secret political society, is founded in Constantinople. Their first chapter house opens shortly after in the same city. (Don’t steal this.) I'll bet $100 they are Turks Honestly I'm pretty surprised nobody thought to include a secret society in the Principia Moderni franchise.  Maybe Nk should setup his Elders of the Zion since hes got all the Jews.  *Great Manchu Empire : With the sudden death of the previous Emperor, his eldest son-in-law Shinji Hiraku succeeded the throne and acquired the position of Emperor of the Manchu Empire'''. One of his first decisions was to establish a tax system to extract tax from the people but to also make sure that not too much pressure was put upon the peasants. The Emperor was keen on improving the agricultural status in the state, and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Trade with Korea, Imperium of Heaven and Japan proved beneficial as Manchu exported agricultural goods - especially lumber - to these states. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Meanwhile, a large army of roughly 300,000 men was raised to defend the state from any foreign invasion with the soldiers handed light matchlock muskets snaphaunces, and with pikes equipped to be used while charging upon the enemy. Therefore, importance was given to the production of firearms and gunpowder. The infantry was equipped with daggers and swords to be utilised in close combat against the enemy and horses as well as carts were used for the transportation of supplies. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. Many eunuchs who opposed this decision were put to death and eventually, the system of eunuchs was put down to prevent any power from opposing the Emperor. The Emperor ordered an increase in the teaching of subjects such as Biology, Chemistry and especially on developing new firearms and many firearms imported from Hispania were reverse-engineered to create identical copies. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and build up our navy. Major military reforms were brought and a paramilitary force referred to as the Manchu Guards is initiated. The paramilitary comprising of 50,000 guards swore allegiance to the Emperor and were ordered to put down any rebellion swiftly and without mercy. '''Relations are established with the Tatars and we laugh at the foolish Japanese for like half of their ports are already shit. The Manchu Emperor has every single Shinto temple ever constructed destroyed since there are no Shintoists in the Manchu Empire anyway. The Emperor also announces a complete total boycott upon Japan which obviously will have a distastrous effect upon Yantai/Qingdao/Japanese Manchuria/Saharin etc since they definitely are not self-sustainable.  [Mil/Eco Turn] **Shangjingkou:''' The state - being agriculturally strong - had numerous agricultural projects initiated and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state, and moreover these goods were exported to other Chinese states. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and built up our navy, eventually preparing a navy of 100 ships. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Kingdom of Shijiazuang: With the recent defeat of Hebei following its decision to aid Hispania, parts of the Kingdom of Hebei were officially integreted into the Empire of Manchuria. A paramilitary consisting of 10,000 Manchu was set up and members of the Royal family who were found were executed. The Emperor initiated the start of promotion of Japanese culture and Shinto in order to align the Kingdom of Hebei with Japan and to prevent any future rebellions. Meanwhile, schools were rapidly built and local merchants were made to engage in trade with the Japanese.''' Lanzhou, Shijuazuang, Hebei and Shangjing are all integrated into a single province known as the Kingdom of Shijiazuang. Meanwhile, trade with the Japanese ports of Yantai and Qingdao comes to a complete halt.  [Mil/Eco Turn] **Uighur Khanate:''' Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon introduced a series of reforms which included support of settlement, ordering the people to put a halt to their nomadic lifestyles. Moreover, Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon supported the construction of schools in order to spread western knowledge to the rural areas and to educate the people. Meanwhile, a paramilitary consisting of 500 men was set up to maintain law and order in the state, and a system of spies had been established to eradicate opposition to Manchu rule. The native Mongol people were treated generously, but all those that had fought against the Manchu in the war were sent to work in the fields although this did mean that the populace did not take part in cultivation and harvest of crops. To modify the trade route present in the state, Dorgon initiated the start of the road system to link the trade route and by now, up to 5000 men were recruited into the military. Crops were cultivated to feed the poor, and a trade system had been established to trade with the Turkic tribes. '''Islam is allowed to flourish in Uighur Khanate and no interference is made in the religious matters for fear of the Uighur people rebelling. A major mosque is also constructed to please the Uighur for helping to crush the uprising in Lanzhou. [Mil/Eco Turn] *​Kingdom of Castilla:''' The Kingdom of Castilia sees a slight demographical as immigration from former Spanish colonies for the economic opportunity is on the rise. The Spanish population reaches about 10.5 million, mostly due to the large influx of Spanish immigrants coming from South America The Empire officially begins a reform of the economic system looking to get away from reliance on gold and silver to bail the economy out of crisis from war debt, The bullion is instead geared toward giving the empire a competitive edge in being able to invest millions on a whim in order to drive up investments and production. Phillip V, after signing a peace treaty with Navarre, launches a surprise attack on the parts that he didn't take, hoping to get control of all of the area that he had planned too. Meanwhile, the Castilian navy begins further development of its new larger classes of ships, churning out first rate flagships for various fleets, and more third rates, and fourth rates with the occasional second rate to augment the smaller patrol fleets the fifth and sixth rates begin to become more standard as light and medium frigates for singular voyages and patrols among other things. The Castilian attitudes on industrialism continue to change but the nobility seems rather unhappy about having to see more common people in major cities. With relatively no sources of power, the natural sources of power, and in some cases manpower are used for the increasing amount of textile mills among other things. The flocking of populations to Northern Spain continues with a mass increase of population in Madrid, Zaragoza, Pamplona, and various other minor cities and townships throughout the north. **Kingdom of Navarre: The Kingdom of Navarre is incorporated as a vassal of Castilla late in the year after the Castillian-Navarrese War with much of the formerly western territory being transferred to Castilla. Being ruled by Ferdinand II, Phillip V's brother, Ferdinand II starts hiking up he Industrial effort in the land to help Navarre and Castilla become a word-class manufacturing power. Textile Manufacturing is slowly reopened, with more communities starting to recover from the war. Basque culture is allowed to flourish as it has, but with joint Basque/Castilian administration in more populated areas. Due to recovery efforts, Spanish troops only take place in the war against the remaining parts of Navarre, hoping to centralize the area and industialize it further. *Kievan Rus': The Kievan Rus' continue to expand their road network throughout the nation. The profits from grain exports helps fund this expansion. *New Austria (Colony of the CUG): Both the economy and military improve for the Boralians. Cities in the mountains, valleys and plains continue to modernize their industries, and the expansion of these businesses contribute to the growth of villages along the Amerigo River (OTL Columbia River) and Eastern Mountains (OTL Bitterroot Mountains) from Kristallstadt (OTL Salt Lake City) as far as Lake Maria (OTL Lac St. Anne). Businesses for manufacturing carpentry, textiles, and metalwork continue to grow, and these commodities are exported to the neighboring French and German colonies by land and sea. Most productive is the buffalo industry, as these with books and newspapers are sold to Algonquia, both the Nehilaw and the Ojibwe. The professional army is continually trained, while the forts on both borders are expanded and new artillery are manufactured. More caravels and frigates are constructed while coastal merchant trade expands. The university of New Vienna continues to produce new intellectuals and engineers. The first newspapers in Boralia are printed at New Vienna, and are distributed throughout the colony and to their neighbors. Hunting with rifles is now a common sport in the northeastern forests. This year, rumors of gold among the Nehilaw are picked up by a newspaper in New Vienna. This sets off a massive gold rush to the north, creating dozens of unofficial settlements around the Lesser Adelheid Lake (OTL Lesser Slave Lake). The eastern villages continue to be armed with local militias. An exploration team in the north Pacific discover the culture of the Kiatagmiut, and offer to trade them ale and buffalo skins in exchange for whale products. (Mod response please) *Scandinavian Empire: The economy and military of Scandinavia improves this year. Import/export businesses in Denmark, Sweden and Norway bring in a considerable amount of income. Scandinavia's chief exports include iron, wood, and other construction materiel, a commodity that is vastly growing in necessity as urbanization increases throughout Europe. Militaries in Europe purchase Scandinavian iron for ships and weapons. The Scandinavian colonies are a source of even more lumber. Resources such as pelts bring in massive amounts of profit for Scandinavia, both due to intranational trading and international trading. Scandinavia exports resources such as textiles, dyes and foodstuffs from its trading partners. Interest in coffee plants rises among nobles as the drink becomes more popular among the population of Scandinvia, especially in the upper class and in the aristocracy. Though the bean is expensive to Scandinavia, coffee sales spike. Indonesian powers are offered exclusive trade deals for coffee in exchange for discounted, high-quality wood and iron. Scandinavia retains its alliances with Bavaria, Pskov, the Roman Empire, Britannia, the Nehilaw and many other nations. These alliances are celebrated in the Scandinavian courts. The ports in Iceland are expanded to accommodate more ships. Education in Scandinavia continues to improve. The literacy rate is steadily increasing as public schools are built throughout the nation. The population of Scandinavia continues to explode as well. Urbanization, more food supplies, better census data, and other factors are all leading to a spike in population. Scandinavia's population is expected to reach nine million by 1740. While this increase in population does come with benefits, it has its drawbacks as well. Homelessness in urban areas and overcrowding is becoming a massive problem, especially in Copenhagen. To accommodate, people are encouraged to travel to the New World. In political news, the House of Bjelbo-Griffins continues to remain in charge of Scandinavia. The Riksdag is dominated by this royal house. '''Scandinavia reaps the benefits of the war in Spain, dominating the world market. During this period of economic power, industrialization and urbanization see significant rises. Scandinavia accepts the Aragonese request for formal relations. **Helluland:''' The military and economy are improved. Helluland expands by 1000 sq km this year. Helluland is responsible for the production of furs in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony. **Huronsmark: The military and economy are improved. Huronsmark expands by 1000 sq km this year. Huronsmark is responsible for the production of furs and timber in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony **Iceland: The military and economy are improved. Iceland is an important port for northern Europeans. Due to the large amounts of trade flowing into Icelandic ports, the population of Iceland increases. An outpost on Greenland is built. **Jansylvania: The military and economy are expanded. Jansylvania is Scandinavia's newest colony, though it has grown rapidly since its establishment. Jansylvania yields large amounts of timber, though it is also a massive center of trade between Scandiavia and Native Americans. **Karelia: The military and economy expand. Karelia has been in the Scandinavian realm for centuries now. It is the location of many important fortresses, namely Castle Vyborg. Karelia is a massive source of iron for Scandinavia. Trade with Russia and Pskov flows through Karelia during the summer months. **New Gotland: The military and economy expand. New Gotland is one of Scandinavia's older colonies. A coastal colony, New Gotland specializes in shipbuilding and trading along the Borealian East Coast. Timber is also produced in New Gotland. **New Zealand: The military and economy expands. **Ohijo: The militia of Ohijo is established while the economy is established. The capital of Ohijo is established as Rolvstead after General Jans Rolvson, who led the Scandinavians to victory in the Minor Lake Skirmishes. Rolvstead was originally a trading depot for European traders before the Erie tribes raided it. While parts of the town are relatively intact, other parts have been demolished, re-purposed, or have otherwise decayed. **Schleswig: The military and economy are expanded. Schleswig has been a vassal of the Scandinavian Empire for quite some time. All land routes into Scandinavia go through this vassal, meaning Schleswig is one of Scandinavia's wealthiest vassals. **Sjösmark: The military and economy are expanded. The colony expands by 5000 sq km this year. Trade with Nehilaw brings gold and people into the colony. **Strombek: The military and economy are expanded. Strombek expands by 5000 sq km. Strombek is one of Scandinavia's oldest and most successful colonies. Trade along the St Lawrence River makes it one of the wealthiest as well. Strombek is a source of furs and timber for Scandinavia. **Vinland: The military and economy are expanded. Vinland expands by 5000 sq km. The oldest of Scandinavia's colonies, Vinland is one of the most populous colonies along the eastern Borealian coast. Its capital, New Copenhagen, has become the most populous city on the east Borealian coast. Immigrants from Northern Europe flock to Vinland, especially New Copenhagen, in search of a new life *Inca Empire: With the death of Apeac III, the nations of Tawatinsuyu and Vorlayacor fall into a Personal Union. The Andean Monarchy remains in control of Tawatinsuyu and her Vassals. The population of Tawatinsuyu hits roughly 17 million. Military, economy and navy are improved. Cuzco remains the largest City in the nation, with roughly 170,000 people. Other Cities include Peru, Machu Picchu, Chimor, Sican, New Burgundy, Deutchburg, and Wari. Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. The Inca also begin to invest in Vorlayacor, encouraging the movement of Inca people into the nation to aid in recovery from the last epidemic. Buenos Noches are built up, each having around 1000 people. Military training between the two nations begins, with a military of 220,000. Navy is also built up, with the navy expanding to accommodate more ships. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed in the Inca. With the ongoing rebellions in the Spanish Territory, the Inca increase their military presence in the the newly acquired territory. The government passes a new act, selling land cheap to the Spanish in remote parts of the empire. The hope is that this will led to the Spanish spreading across the empire. The act, which was passed last year, has further displaced Spanish settlers. Another act, selling land to native settlers in the newly acquired Spanish areas, is passed. 25,000 men remain stationed on the border with Osea.With arms coming in from both the Romans and Castilians, the Inca military begins to expand. With the Deportation progrom continuing in the Inca and their associated states, the number of Spanish living in the empire sees noticable drops. The Inca Real slowly becomes the more dominant currency, though the Spanish Real is still widespread in the South. Laurtaro dies, and is succeded by his son, Laurtaro. Under the new monarch, the Grand Congress of Buenos Noches gains more power, pulling the various nations closer together. In the Inca Proper, reforms are past to limit the power power of the Inca in the Grand Congress. The Major Cities of Cuzco, Peru, Machu Picchu and Chimor are made into special government zones, electing their own representitves. **Empire du Chimor (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly six million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Anca II takes the throne as the lesser king, and confirms his subjugation to the Inca. Military stands at 95,000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Empire du Collaquyimbya (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Collaquyimbya continues to grow. Population stands at roughly 500,000 and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Military stands at 10,000 irregulars. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Viceroyalty of Chile (Vassal of the Inca): Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population of 145,000 the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Buenos Tardes is founded as the nations new capital. Military stands at 25,000 regulars. Various Natives, including Mapuche and Inca, make up the majority of the population and are the fastest growing ethnic group. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed **Domain of Tiwanaku (Vassal of the Inca): Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under 40,000, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Aymara is founded as a capital of the nation. Military stands at 6000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Vorlayacor (Personal Union with the Inca): Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. Military, Economy, and Navy Improve. Nov Xoryan also experiences growth under the Union, with a population of about 50,000. The population hits five million people, seeing growth with an increase of Inca Aid. Buenos Dias grows further, hitting about 2000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Military stands at 50,000. Steam power makes it's first apperence in the nation, improving travel and shipping drasticly.The technology spreads slowly into the rest of the empire. **Domain of the Aymara: Inca movement into the area is encouraged. With a flood of new Settelers, the new nation reaches 85,000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is introduced into the nation giving Families with no native blood in them  or the ones who do not have an active military memeber have lessened political power. This, combined with the movement of Inca into the territory, encourages the growth of Mixbloods and the increased size of the military. The spanish population slowly begins to marry into the native population. The Inca Economic system is implemented, improving the Economy. The population of Inca and other natives in the area is 40,000. military and economy Improve, as does the navy. **Domain of South Chile: The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, the natives of Hesperia begin to see their populations grow in the new territories. Total population of the Area is roughly 100,000. Military and economy improve, as does the navy. the Inca/native population in the Area is 45,000. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. **Domain of Apeac:  The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, Inca and other Native populations continue to grow. Population stands at 60,000, with Inca and natives making up about 35,000. Military and economy are improved. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. *Korea: Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km. *Nihon Theocracy: The military/economy is built up. The success of the war against Tartary is celebrated, but the country mourns not long after because emperor Yorishiyo Yokohama IV dies from a heart attack at the imperial court. Horiyoshi Yokohama IV takes over the empire, and he offers extra trade to France and the Netherlands. Kyoto remains the capital of the Empire. Imperial Shinto is spread more through the empire. The conquered regions are made into a vassal, Saharin. After the victory Horiyoshi gains more popularity, and his birthday becomes a national holiday. In the most important event of the year, Horiyoshi declares the Nihon Theocracy, a new government structure. The emperor is worshipped as the complete god, making him the Kami of Japan. With this new structure, immediately all practice of all religions but Imperial Shinto and Buddhism (for now) is made illegal and those who do not convert are killed. We warn the Manchu Empire to stop their aggression against the Chinese states. Buddhism is illegalized too this year, Shinto is now the only religion that is allowed. Kami Horiyoshi has a son, named Matsuda, who is named Shinkami Matsuda I. We offer an alliance to the Netherlands and France(although I think I already have one with France). Our persecution of Non-Shintos has a relatively good effect, as many Japanese (Japanese as in, the entire empire) convert to Shinto. '''Horiyoshi surprisingly decides to legalize Buddhism, seeing as many people inland follow the religion, and thus he allows it to exist along side Shinto. This is partially done because of rumours of disloyalty. We laugh at Manchuria's foolish attempts to make the world think we spread lies. Total BS. Horiyoshi does notice that Shinto's spreading occured mainly on the Main Isles, Formosa and the Chinese cities. Nihonese Manchuria experiences less effect, and it is even worse with Saharin.  **​Nihonese Manchuria:''' Mil and eco built up. Imperial Shinto is spread. The capital is renamed to Manchuria-City (Manshū-Shi). **Formosa: The military/economy is built up. The capital is renamed to 新京都/Shin Kyōto(New Kyoto). Imperial Shinto is spread. **Yantai:  The military/economy is built up. The city is used to spread Imperial Shinto into China **Paupa: Expands by 500 sq km. Military ships and armies come to the colony, along with Vietnamese refugees, to come and defend the colony. Lumber, the biggest export of Paupa, continues to be the main economic power on the island. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Shanghai: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Shanghai, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Qingdao: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Qingdao, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Heinan: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Heinan, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Hong Kong: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Hong Kong, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Macau: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Macau, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Saharin: Military/Economy. The capital is renamed to Toyohara. Japanese settlers are sent to the vassal. Several Tartar inhabitants are sent back to the Tartary. Imperial Shinto is spread onto the territory. '''After noticing anger in the population of Saharin, the Kami approaches them and gives them more self-rule, as well as more Tartar representation in the local government.  **Īsutorando:''' Expands by 500 sq km. The capital is named Horiyoshi-Shi (Horiyoshi-City). The area currently isn't very fertile, and thus Horiyoshi orders focus on expanding the colony into more fertile areas. The first somewhat fertile areas are reached. **'''Just want to tell you that there are NO European mercanaries moving in and out of your Chinese ports because Sat killed every single European and Christian convert in the Japanese Empire. RexImperio (talk) 16:06, February 9, 2015 (UTC) *Empire of Lanka:''' The government mostly focuses on economic expansion, infrastructural expansion, and westernization. Dutch architecture and infrastructure continue to influence Lanka making the empire more westernized. Most of the army is equipped with Dutch/western weapons and many cannons given to them over the years. Most of the army also have Dutch military training, to learn Dutch/western tactics, and the troop numbers continues to go up. The most recent census taken in 1739 accounts for 1,059,604 Lankan citizens (on the island and abroad). Trade posts continue to be built throughout the empire. The mostly complete, new capital of Waardige continues to be built (Turn One-Hundred-and-Five of Many).The Kust Weg continues to be used; mostly for military reasons. Dutch reformist continues to be sampled by a small percentage of the population with some converting, while others practice parts of both. Ranjit's previous education reform continues to be enforced. With new income from Madras, Senerat continues to update the navy with warships from the Dutch. There continue to be small incidences and disputes erupting throughout the empire between religious and cultural minorities. Relations continue to be improved with the nations of Urdustan, Ayutthaya, the Suri Empire, and Japan. Senerat continues Ranjit's program of inviting Dutch scholars to the nation. The new law code of Lanka is successfully enforced. The Lankastad of Madras is officially integrated into the Empire.''' To improve the nation's economy and make Lanka more similar to European nations, Emperor Senerat enacts another major reform which creates a provincial tax system. Each province is called a "Provincie" and is administered by a Count (a nobleman of Sinhalan descent). '''The empire is divided into these provinces, but the Emperor still directly holds a large amount of the former Kingdom of Raigama. Counts do not have complete control over their provincie, but they do keep a small portion of the taxes, and can start infrastructual projects. The counts also act as an early parliament and assist the Lankan emperor as a council. *Duchy of Oldenburg: Having rid itself of the burden of half of Thabascho, Oldenburg continues ensuring the continued viability of the remaining half. More convicts are transported there, and more public works are carried out. Those convicts not required for building projects are sent to ork as unpaid labour on farms and plantations. Whilst some are worried that Thabascho will become entirely reliant on free convict labour, it is universally recognised as better than the alternative: decay and destruction. Hamburg is again offered Thabascho's ports and waters for its naval ships, and the offer for Hamburger soldiers to be posted anywhere in Thabascho still stands. In Neu Juist, work begins on integrating the Dutch inhabitants of the recently-gained Northern Peninsula. They are permitted to retain their language and religion, but are made to pledge an oath of fidelity to Oldenburg. Dutch-speaking lawyers are sent to live amongst the new Oldenburger citizens to ensure their welfare and to help with translation etc. The acquisition of the peninsula has added greatly to the Neu Juist fisheries, boosting the Neu Juist and Neu Norderney economies. **Hamburgian dip: the offers are graciously accepted, and equal offers are extended to Oldenburg. * Buenos Aries: The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. The navy continues to build more battleships. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. We Thank Uruguay for accepting the alliance. A boarder control team is being formed. Farming is our biggest industry. The population tries to mix the ethnicities of Spanish and Native. Also the population increase due to high birth rates. We continue to accept immigrants into our nation that were kicked out of the Inca Empire. All of our ships return from Castilia. * Wu: After uniques of alliances gived us a very potentional to join Nihon Theoracy. As we support for Nihon for our great support and neighbours. ** Yue: The Yue Government looks and eyes even for tower to build, even outposts and bunkers will be revealed. *Duchy of Hamburg: Hamburg and its subjects expand their economies. '''Maori tribes continue to trade with willing Maori on the north island and the, defying Scandinavia's ban, and the north islanders are continually reminded Hamburg respects pre-scandinavia deals. Meanwhile, trade with the non-citizen tribes on the South Island also continues. *Prosperity reigns in Algonquia''', previously the Nehilaw, following the defeat of the revolt. Modernization of the economy and military continues swiftly in all subchiefdoms. With the restoration of the gift economy following the civil war, many of landlords and nobles are dispossessed of much of their fortunes, while peasants are considerably enriched and placed at an advantage. Nomadic herding becomes less common as more people settle down to farm or to participate in new, more specialized industries such as mining or weaving. Seeking to reduce the economy's dependence on commodities in the export market, the High Sachem begins sponsoring specialized craftsmen from Europe to immigrate and settle down. Many thousands take up his offer, particularly from France. Both luxury goods like casina, furs and ivory and more practical goods like whale oil, lumber and dried cod are traded. The military grows, with the High Sachem seeking to create a small weapons-manufacturing industry to supply it, and sponsoring many gunsmiths to achieve this. With abundant supplies of guano in the nation, gunpowder production becomes an important industry throughout.In the nation's southernmost regions, fertilizer use, mainly based around guano, vastly increases agricultural production, supplemented with the increased use of crop rotations and rest years for fields. The population explodes as agricultural production increases, leading to an overcrowding crisis in the cities. The government encourages urban dwellers to leave for the country and take up farming. The navy continues to expand, alongside the merchant marine, as the government funds the immigration of shipwrights. Merchants do, however, lament their lack of access to markets in the Mediterranean and the Imperial Sea. Expansion toward Great Slave Lake and its rumoured gold continues with 5000 km this year. *Kingdom of Bavaria (Constituent State of the Crown-Union of Germany): In 1773, Bavaria expands its economy. National infrastructure is developed. The population continues to rise. Trausnitz is returned to its place as national capital. The Curia Bavaria, also known as the Bavarian Parliament or Bavarian Diet, continue to operate in the Parliamentary Palace in Landshut. It is a regional legislature. Parliament orders the Bavarian Army to be outfitted in modern uniform and to hold modern weaponry. In political news, the Curia Bavaria continue to implement infrastructural, diplomatic, and tax base laws. In Munich, Queen Isabell University remains a staple of education in Bavaria. Queen Mary I, aged 36, and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Mary's children are: Elisabeth-Anna Germania (born 1770), Franz-Hector (botn 1771). Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. Modern weaponry make its introduction into Bavaria. In diplomatic news, Bavaria maintains alliances with Hispania, Britannia, France, The Netherlands, Scandinavia, and Rome. There has been an uptick of 75% of Bavaro-German primary speakers in Franconia, Saxony, Pomerania, and Brandenburg, and uptick of 90% secondary speakers in those areas. In colonial news, Nei Baiern continues to expand. In economic news, the previously informal, regional Landshut Stock Exchange is given a royal charter and given full benefits of a crown backed enterprise. The RBSC, founded in the late fifteenth century, is finally formalized and given a royal charter by King Leopold II in 1662. The RBSC operate chiefly in Landshut, where a stock exchange floor continues to remain active. Branches of the RBSC exist in München, Regensberg, Berlin, and Stettin. In exploratory news, while much of Bavaria is immersed in Civil War, the RBSC decides to fund expeditions into Indonesia, particularly around Borneo and the tribelands of Negara Dipa. In 1732, the investors of the RBSC put forth a combined total of 500,000 reichstalers in the construction of ships, training of private troops, and a military expedition into Negara Dipa next year. Conflict is expected to occur in coming decades. In political news, the Queen continues to sit at both Bavarian and Austrian privy councils. In industrial news, the effects of industrialization and urbanization begin to be felt in Swabia, Würzburg, and Bavaria, where Stuttgart becomes the center of manufacturing and modern production. The Deutsche Diet is created in 1736, and using her powers as Supreme Chancellor of the Curia Bavaria, places the seat of the Diet in Augsburg, where the historic Imperial Diet also sat. Many Bavarians and Austrians are fine with this placement, being far enough away from Bavarian influence which could corrupt the Diet. This new Diet will occupy supremacy over both the Curias Bavaria and Austria, and in essence will act as an Upper House to both regional Curias. Concerning Venezia, the Queen and the Deutsche Diet begin implementing policies similar to the policies King Leopold II adopted after the devastating war on Austria. Specifically, poorhouses are established all over Venezia, the streets are cleaned up, and taxes are lowered greatly as the Deutsche Diet pay for 40% of post-war expenses. In interesting news, since the formation of the Crown-Union of Germany, the country is being frequently referred to simply as Germany or Deutschland. In others news, the Deutsche Diet continue to develop a leadership position that would effectively united the diet. In Austria, much of the same occurs, but develop is much quicker. In Austria, the Minister-Governor is both a royal representative, and a member of the diet. He is allowed a term of five years, much like the defunct Chancellor of the HRE. However, unlike the Chancellor, the Minister-Governor is not elected by the nation, but by the members of the Curia Austria and may renew his term once. The position will act as a head and speaker for the Curia, and will need a simple majority to be voted into office. The Austrians vote in 1772 and elect long-time parliamentarian and diplomat Joachim von Andres as the first Minister-Governor. He spends the first year of his term building up the tax base of Austria and better developing the administration and bureaucracy. **Deutsche Diet: The Deutsche Diet, also known as the German Parliament or German Diet, is established by the decree of Queen Frances I in 1736, and is given a charter that year. After the ascencion of King Frederick and Queen Mary in 1760, the Deutsche Diet is re-established and the parliamentarians are allowed to re-establish themselves there. **Kingdom of Austria (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The Austrian Council is created as an independent privy council for the King. The Curia Austria, led by Minister-Governor Joachim von Andres since 1772, remains the official legislature in Austria. The Curia  is popular in Vienna and surrounding areas. Parliamentarians usually pass laws concerning taxes, diplomacy, and infrastructure. **Kingdom of Venezia (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. In following the example of her predecessors, Queen Mary Iinitiates the Venetian Restoration, which aims to improve the general infrastructure of the country after the great destruction of the previous war. Poorhouses are established all around the country, particularly in Venice and Tyrol. Furthermore, the streets are cleaned up of wartime debris and rubble. In 1770, Venezia is released from Austrian rule and is established as a constituent state int the CUG. Following protests for a regional legislature, the Deutsche Diet complies and forms the Curia Venexia. The Curia is responsible for overseeing the legal, economic, and political goings on of all those in Venezia. **Grand Duchy of Brandenburg (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by Grand Duchess Sybille (born 1731) continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Sybille I's children are: Sophia-Andrea (born 1756), George (born 1758), and Josephina (born 1759). Edmund II dies on the battlefield in 1759. Duchess Sybille is effectively returned to power when King Frederick I dies in 1766. The Curia Marca is founded as the regional legislature of Brandenburg, and mostly concerns laws of state and church within Brandenburg. **Duchy of Pomerania (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by Franz-Hector I, aged 38, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. A university, with slight Catholic foundations, is founded in Stettin, which is named the Lady Mary University, after the late Duchess Mary. Franz-Hector is returned to power after King Frederick I dies in 1766. The Curia Pomerania is founded as a regional legislature in Pomerania, being tasked with governing the realm and overseeing prosperity in terms of competent legislature. **City of Lübeck (Constituent City of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The port of Lübeck is expanded and several ships are constructed. **Bremen Port (Constituent Territory of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Several cogs are constructed, and plans are drafted to construct many larger ships. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. **New Bavaria (Colony of the CUG): The colony of Nei Baiern continues to expand in population. Katharinas-Hafen, Franznacken, Bayreuth, Nei Regens, and Regenholz all expand by the end of the year. Houses and shops in each settlement continue being built. Jülichsberg and Wittlesberg both expand. Nei Baiern expands 2000 km. The militias and shops are developed. A small logging and fishing town is founded north of Wilhelmsbaum island, on the mainland. The settlement, mainly populated by Saxons, comes to be called Regenholz. News of the Austrian rebellion reaches Borealia. Many colonial Austrians are delighted at the notion of Austrian resurgence, and consistently poke fun at their Bavarian relatives, but ultimately, the situation is of little concern to them, as both groups live in relatively harmonious economic and social equilibrium. **New Swabia (Colony of the CUG): The colony of Neu Schwaben is established in 1750. The colony is situated in the humid, tropical regions of south-central Borealia, and is mostly composed of Spanish-speaking Hispanics, as well as Aztecan and Mayan settlers. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Schwaben. **New Austria (Colony of the CUG): See Post by Nathan. **Pearl River (Colony of the CUG): The outpost of Perlefluss is established. A capital is expected to be constructed over the next few years. The capital of Pearl River is named Pearl River, after the colony itself. *Roman Empire: The Empire celebrates its unprecedented victory in the war against Spain and the liberation of Rome. Roman forces come home to massive applause in the streets and both Emperor Andrew I and the Senate are acclaimed for their victory. Despite this victory, Andrew I is an old man and he is not expected to last much longer. With his son dead, one of his two grandsons is expected to succeed him as Emperor. The Empire does what it can to solidify its gain in Italy, and rebuilds roads, forts, and cities after the destructive war. Trade routes, long damages from the war yet mostly untouched within the eastern Mediterranean, are re-established in order to bring Roman trade power back up to its prime while also expanding Roman influence, as Rome is now one of the most powerful states in the world. Industry slowly starts to build up in the Empire, as people rush to the cities in Greece and Anatolia in order to get jobs at factories, while plants begin to be built along rivers in order to use them for their power. Relations with new nations such as Navarre, Aragon and Mexaca are established in order to expand Roman influence and trade in the world. The military, already with high morale after the war with Spain, continues to train and improve itself, in case of any revolts or invasions by another power. After many years, Andrew I honors the promise made by his predecessors and formally integrates Egypt into the Empire as an Archonate, adding its military and navy into that of the Empire and also bringing in Egyptian senators and officials into the Imperial government. In order to expand upon their influence in Volayacor and the Hesperian continent, the Roman Empire aligns itself towards the Hesperian Confederation and starts to provide them with technical aid and weapons in exchange for political alliegance and trade goods. Italian merchants are integrated into the Roman economic system, learning their trade from experienced merchants and being able to draw upon considerable influence and financial backing. **​​Reme: The colonies begin to recover after the war. Most of the colonies weren't directly sacked or occupied by enemy forces, but some cities were shelled and trade routes are of course in disarray. As such, trade routes are rebuilt slowly and new nations and areas to trade with help that effort greatly. Cash crops grown in the climate also help recover that problem, and crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo all help the colonial economy. An expanding base of plantation owners, both Roman and Native, help expand the economy as well as local governmental management. Cities like Reme and Patrapolis continue to grow in both economics and population, and such cities become the heart of the colonies. Southern Florida, once held by the Prussians, then the French, and finally the British, is incorporated as part of the colonies. The region is united with much of the north as the region of Seminole, named after the native peoples of the land. Their native rulers and chieftains are, as with all others, brought in as local governors along with the immigrant Roman colonists. As a result of this, the colony begins to grow and expand in the north by 50 sq km. **Lutriwita: With the Spanish defeated, the local Spanish administration is deported back to Spain and a small wave of Roman governors and colonists migrate to the island. Luckily, most of the natives are more or less unharmed by the brief Spanish period of occupation, and the Romans do what they can for them in order to civilize them and allow them to contribute to the rest of Roman society. The Roman colonial government tries to do this by missionary work, teaching them Greek and Latin as well as their own native language while also teaching them advanced topics such as construction and material sciences. Meanwhile, Roman merchants and landowners struggle to find a way of creating an economy on the island, although they make some inroads with timber and mining while also beginning to explore limited agriculture. In the meantime, the Romans add to whatever Spanish fortifications were constructed on the island and also station a few ships and troops at the island, in order to protect against pirates, enemy nations, or hostile native tribes. Expansion on the island continues by 50 sq km. **Georgia: Georgia continues to move along as a vassal of the Roman Empire. The kingdom follows the Empire and Bulgaria in forming a competent economy and decent population growth. The economy of Georgia grows thanks to wine production as well as more material goods like mining and timber. Trade routes with Gothia and Greece carry these goods to other parts of the Empire and the rest of the world. The armed forces of Georgia, mainly designed to protect the country in case of invasion, stages war games to train themselves and they also establish some hill forts in mountain passes in the Caucasus in case enemies from the Tartary decide to make a play for Georgia. Georgia also more and more becomes the center of Roman authority in the Caucasus region, as it has higher population and more strategic value compared to Armenia. **Armenia: Armenia remains quiet, which is good for a region that some speculate is the most dangerous in the Empire. Armenians from the Damascan Sultanate immigrate to Armenia in order to be with their countrymen, and this allows the population and economy to grow. Armenian military forces continue to patrol the border, as the forces of the Muslim Damascan Sultanate surround Armenia on two sides. The Armenian economy grows based on export of material goods such as timber and precious metals. **Bulgaria: Bulgaria is a remarkable region of the Empire, as it has been a region of remarkable growth. The population continues to grow slowly as all other regions of the Empire are, and the economy also grows thanks to increased production of sophisticated goods like weapons and material goods like wine and valuable metals. Many of the Bulgarians begin to appreciate the Empire and the benefits that it brings, such as citizenship and expanded economic opportunities. Bulgaria, as the closest vassal not yet an Archonate in the Empire, is the fastest to be integrated, as it lies not far from the main centers of power such as Adrianople and Constantinople. The Bulgarian military, which played a crucial role in the Italian war, continues to train arm itself. *Kingdom of Italy: An Italian noble family by the name of Deluca, who once co-operated with the Romans in ages past, has been chosen to be the royal family of Italy. The leading member of the family, Dario, has been coronated as the King of Italy. Most properties formerly belonging to the Spanish royal family is confiscated and granted to the Delucas for their own personal use, while some of it being divided into small pieces of land and given to the poor. Roman forces are garrisoned in Italy to help the new administration govern the land and enforce its new laws. Both the Imperial government and the Italian nobles focus on important cities like Naples, Rome, Florence, Ravenna, Ancona, Bari, and Palermo, realizing that building loyalty and holding those cities are the key to maintaining Italy. Roman military forces train and supply the local Italian forces, many of whom are made up of former Italian soldiers under the Spanish Empire and Italian rebels during the war. As such, integration within the military is difficult and will take some time. The Romans also help with rebuilding damaged military infrastructure and fortifications across Italy. Most of Tuscany, Latium, and Naples are under the administration of the Italian government, and those regions remain the core of Italian administration and power. Italy also starts building a small military, aimed to aid the larger, parent Roman navy when in times of need. Rome, and the other Italian cities also grow at a good rate. * Osea: In order to recover from the Recession, the Osean Government begins encouraging rebuilding and expanding trade connections. In order to rebuild and expand trade connections Osean President Moisés Macario proposes building roads and canals to improve trade by getting raw resources and refining them. He also proposes to create a Central Bank in order to stablize the money situation in Osea and thus have sound monterary policy. Macario also proposes increasing the number of schools and hopsitals throughout the nation and encourages the Osean people to unite as one. Macario says in his famous speech "Oseans, the time is now that we end our division with one another, for the time is now that we unite as one nation, as one people under God. Our brothers and sisters of the Revolution fought and died for our freedom, for the creation of the great Osean nation. We must not let their death go in vain. We must make this nation great and strong, and in order to do that we must have a strong econonomy, strong industry, and strong military. Before we achieve this we must have a strong people, and the Osean people are indeed strong. But we can be stronger and successful if we are united as one nation, one people under God. Once we are united, then we can have a strong economy through a strong central bank. With this strong economy we can build up our infanstructure with roads and canals, which will only feed our economy. When our economy and infanstrucutre is strong enough, we can support a strong military to make this nation even stronger by protecting ourselves and our friends and our freedom against our enemies. As Oseans it is our moral duty to spread peace and prosperity to all people, including our own. As such I propose the exapnsion of schools and hospitals to care for the sick and educate the young, so that the next generation will be more prosperous than ourselves. But in order for the next generation to be more prosperious than ourselves we must be prospous, and the only way to achieve prsoperity is to have a strong economy through the central bank,strong infanstructure through roads and canals, schools and hospitals, and a strong military through a strong economy and strong industry. Key to iniate our strength and heal the wounds of war, however, lies with trading with our strong neighbors, as such, we request trade agreements with the '''Andean Monarchy, Argentina, Buenos Aires, Uruguay, and Brazil. Key to iniate our strength and heal the wounds of war also lies with healing ourselves from within, to unite as one nation, one people under God!" (The people cheer in aplause at this amazing speech and the economy and industry is built up.)  *France:'''  Military, navy and economy are built up. The colony continues expanding and growing by 100 sq km among both colonies into the Galapago Islands called Illes d'Neptune. The colonies continue growing as expected. The colony of Nouvelle Rouen continues to expand inland throughout the land corridor given by Cahokie by 9800 sq km. Mining continues in the colony of Nouvelle Orleans. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The king is outraged, for such freedom given to the Rhenish kingdom so much betrayal! In an act of sheer punishment he declares an all-out war against the rebels and the nobles he dispatches a coalition army of around 400,000 troops (from all around the empire) to quell the uprising. in the now called French Borealia, the displacement of small Spanish settlements begin, offering a free ride for them to return back into Castile, and exchange or sell their possessions in the colonies or swear allegiance to the King. The French King warns, that if the HRE gets involved with the Rhenish rebels there will be a blockade to Hamburg's ships and Dutch if needed and an eventual war declaration, We ask them to stay away from the issue in order to not to bring old resentments and avoid further conflicts. France assures the Swiss nation that any intrusion in its territory will prompt the French forces in order to aid the Swiss government, the treaty to protect Switzerland and avoid any of the members of the treaty from influencing it, Italy and Lombardy are invited  as well if they wish to do so. a few explorers settle the area of OTL  Adelaid  after their ship   wrecks in the southern Coast of OTL Australia, they name the Outpost Trinity, the Wreckage soon becomes a local trading spot between the french traders and local tribes after the explorers are rescued later in the year. Map of le france as of 1770 (Excluding french australia)  *****Kingdom of Rhenanie: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. *****Kingdom of Lower Burgundy: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. *****Sardinia-Corsica: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The Sardinian language has lowered its usage to only 10% of the population of Sardinia (roughly 50,000 people) with the speaking African (43%) and French (38%) or Vandalian (9% African Rhenish German dialect) and with the vast majority being able to speak both African and French (that is more or less 85% of the nation's population). The population is stable at 500,000 people. *****Andorra: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up. *****Africa: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The African language has become the de facto leading language surpassing every other (outside of French) being spoken by the 2.3 million people living in the country as either native or second language. Vandalian, however, dominates area of Tripolitania's coast with a population of around 5000 speakers in the region. French is still the main language officially. Trading outposts begin to be made in the border of the country to trade with Tuareg and inland tribes. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. *****French Mali: Due to vast piracy campaigns which France and Spain have contributed to has resulted in many pirate coves in the Bissagos Islands, and as a result a larger influx of Frenchmen arrived this year, though they still don't even make up 1% yet. Ports continue to expand appropriately and the region becomes a place worth note on many maps. Roads continue being built to outlying villages and plantations continue being built. *****Artois: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure and navy are built up. The nation prepares an army for the conflict in Britannia. *****Free City of Danzig: The military, economy, infrastructure, and navy are built up, Danzig Asks for an alliance with the current prussian and Polish government *****Cahokie: Christianization of the locals continues. Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. *****Madasikara: Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. *In Pskov, the GDP rises along with average wages. The Inter-Republic Road network is officially opened. The Science and technology aspect of Pskov is not overlooked either. As prosperity in the nation increases, the amount of money and new people investing in institutions of higher learning. As such, the various schools that existed in Nizhegorodsk-Na-Narve unite and form the "University of Nizhegorodsk", beginning a rivalry between it and Pskov. The Grand Senate meets again and discusses the issue of the war in Spain extensively, and end by giving the ultimate decision on whether or not to prolong neutrality (especially in lieu of the riots) to the Electoral council, who is to meet later this year to decide to reaffirm or oust Supreme Prince (and Bajan) Ivan. Another big thing to happen this year is the approval of an all-union flag, a red-blue-white tricolour (OTL Russian Flag), with white representing Finnic peoples, Red representing Germanic peoples, and Blue representing Slavic peoples, all represented in equal bands to show unity and equality of all in the UK. The Pskovians want to encourage immigration from Russia, and are somewhat more successful with the Muscovite serfs, who can move around freely with their landlord's consent. This puts much issues with the leadership of Novgorod and Muscovy, who think Pskov is just looking for a fight. The Ruble is becoming more and more used and is becoming the unofficial currency of Russia. The idea of currency reform, to reform it to a decimal system is put out, in order to simplify much trade (even though it is already simple enough with multiples of 20). Zlatobrezhie becomes more and more wealthy as more people get used to over 100 years of Pskovian governance. The Pskov Imperial Company appoints Anton Grigorich Volinskiy as the head of the Pirate Hunting initiative. After much pressure, The Pskov Imperial Company strengthens the defences of the Pskovian Isles, and decides to offer pirates an official pardon for their crimes, so long as they give up their ship and riches, and return to Europe to live their lives as common civilians. However, if caught a second time, there would be no pardon and they would be turned over to the colony they were captured closest to, to await their fate.The Civil war ends with teh capitulation of Konigsberg and the signing of the treaty of Vilnus, which divided the territory between the reformed Republics of Prussia and Lithuania, and Poland. As a result, much of the old nobility is tried and convicted of high treason and have their lands, titles, and wealth confiscated, and they themselves sentenced to life in prison on an island-prison run by the PIC (not the best of places) or sentenced to work as labourers in Zlatobrezhie. Due to the world recession, and the deaths of many merchants, many Pskovians and Union citizens have taken advantage of this by taking the place and having a much larger share of the world economy, increasing the GDP by several orders of magnitude. The Grand Senate, in the wake of the civil war, gains more and more powers. Support for political unification is becoming increasingly common, as people ponder how to reduce the ammount of rebellions in the future. The PIC pokes around near nubimia again, just to get killed off by the natives once more. in other news stuff happens. The Grand Senate, at the behest of the Prussian representatives, makes a statement along with Supreme Prince Einzbern that if the von Hessens do not cease their religious nonsense, they will be removed from the position, by force if necessary. **The Federal Republic of Eesti upgrades its naval capabilities and military. A sharp divide occurs in the Republic of Eesti between the constituent republics of Narva and Taalinn. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **Latvia works on its economy and improving the GDP. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **In Lithuania, the military is improved by purchasing weaponry from Pskov and stuff. The Prime Minister attends the Grand Summit. the Lithuanian Seima officially declares it the Successor state to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and amends the constitution to states that. As such, many wish  **In Republic of Prussia the merchants are re-stabilizing their nation and economy due to the loss of Danzig, and although they still have stuff, they make use of their new trade partner: the Polish. Much of the wealth and lands of the nobility are now free game for the various merchants, who begin fierce competition. While the Union troops have not left by the end of the year, it will be seen as unusual if they are not gone by next year, and elections are not held for a new Bundestag. **The Belarus military is improved as the road network continues being built. After the Grand Summit, Knyaz-Namestnik Dmitri Shevchenko, and Glava-Dumi Nikolai Prakazov, having signed the Pskov Concordat, both endorse the document and emplore the Duma to ratify it. The Pskov Concordat is ratified. With any remaining signs of the revolt gone due to persistent stuff of martial law, the martial law is lifted and full rights are restored to citizens. The Government of Belarus sets up a system whereby people may place grievances and be heard by a court to determine if they need compensation. Support for the unification of Belarus and Lithuania begins to gain steam, unification of the Union of Konigsberg begins to increase. ***** ==1774== Oxygen is confirmed. '''YAAAASSSS! CONFIRRRRMM GORL! Severe flooding in in the marshes of Powhatan. The Illuminati begin to grow, opening chapter houses in Thessalonica, Athens, and Ephesus. *Duchy of Hamburg:''' Hamburg and its subjects expand their militaries. *Kingdom of Italy: An Italian noble family by the name of Deluca, who once co-operated with the Romans in ages past, has been chosen to be the royal family of Italy. The leading member of the family, Dario, has been coronated as the King of Italy. Most properties formerly belonging to the Spanish royal family is confiscated and granted to the Delucas for their own personal use, while some of it being divided into small pieces of land and given to the poor. Roman forces are garrisoned in Italy to help the new administration govern the land and enforce its new laws. Both the Imperial government and the Italian nobles focus on important cities like Naples, Rome, Florence, Ravenna, Ancona, Bari, and Palermo, realizing that building loyalty and holding those cities are the key to maintaining Italy. Roman military forces train and supply the local Italian forces, many of whom are made up of former Italian soldiers under the Spanish Empire and Italian rebels during the war. As such, integration within the military is difficult and will take some time. The Romans also help with rebuilding damaged military infrastructure and fortifications across Italy. Most of Tuscany, Latium, and Naples are under the administration of the Italian government, and those regions remain the core of Italian administration and power. Italy also starts building a small military, aimed to aid the larger, parent Roman navy when in times of need. Rome, and the other Italian cities also grow at a good rate. *Kievan Rus': The Kievan Rus' continue to expand their road network throughout the nation. The profits from grain exports helps fund this expansion. *Korea: Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km. *Inca Empire: With the death of Apeac III, the nations of Tawatinsuyu and Vorlayacor fall into a Personal Union. The Andean Monarchy remains in control of Tawatinsuyu and her Vassals. The population of Tawatinsuyu hits roughly 17 million. Military, economy and navy are improved. Cuzco remains the largest City in the nation, with roughly 170,000 people. Other Cities include Peru, Machu Picchu, Chimor, Sican, New Burgundy, Deutchburg, and Wari. Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. The Inca also begin to invest in Vorlayacor, encouraging the movement of Inca people into the nation to aid in recovery from the last epidemic. Buenos Noches are built up, each having around 1000 people. Military training between the two nations begins, with a military of 220,000. Navy is also built up, with the navy expanding to accommodate more ships. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed in the Inca. With the ongoing rebellions in the Spanish Territory, the Inca increase their military presence in the the newly acquired territory. The government passes a new act, selling land cheap to the Spanish in remote parts of the empire. The hope is that this will led to the Spanish spreading across the empire. The act, which was passed last year, has further displaced Spanish settlers. Another act, selling land to native settlers in the newly acquired Spanish areas, is passed. 25,000 men remain stationed on the border with Osea.With arms coming in from both the Romans and Castilians, the Inca military begins to expand. With the Deportation progrom continuing in the Inca and their associated states, the number of Spanish living in the empire sees noticable drops. The Inca Real slowly becomes the more dominant currency, though the Spanish Real is still widespread in the South. Laurtaro dies, and is succeded by his son, Laurtaro. Under the new monarch, the Grand Congress of Buenos Noches gains more power, pulling the various nations closer together. In the Inca Proper, reforms are past to limit the power power of the Inca in the Grand Congress. The Major Cities of Cuzco, Peru, Machu Picchu and Chimor are made into special government zones, electing their own representitves. A strong republican movement begins, with the group proclaiming themselves The Republic of Andea, they seek to convert the Inca and all of her vassals into a Federal Republic. **Empire du Chimor (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly six million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Anca II takes the throne as the lesser king, and confirms his subjugation to the Inca. Military stands at 95,000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Empire du Collaquyimbya (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Collaquyimbya continues to grow. Population stands at roughly 500,000 and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Military stands at 10,000 irregulars. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Viceroyalty of Chile (Vassal of the Inca): Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population of 125,000 the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Buenos Tardes is founded as the nations new capital. Military stands at 25,000 regulars. Various Natives, including Mapuche and Inca, make up the majority of the population and are the fastest growing ethnic group. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed **Domain of Tiwanaku (Vassal of the Inca): Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under 40,000, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Aymara is founded as a capital of the nation. Military stands at 6000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. **Vorlayacor (Personal Union with the Inca): Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. Military, Economy, and Navy Improve. Nov Xoryan also experiences growth under the Union, with a population of about 50,000. The population hits five million people, seeing growth with an increase of Inca Aid. Buenos Dias grows further, hitting about 2000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Military stands at 50,000. Steam power makes it's first apperence in the nation, improving travel and shipping drasticly.The technology spreads slowly into the rest of the empire. **Domain of the Aymara (Vassal of the Inca): Inca movement into the area is encouraged. With a flood of new Settelers, the new nation reaches 85,000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is introduced into the nation giving Families with no native blood in them  or the ones who do not have an active military memeber have lessened political power. This, combined with the movement of Inca into the territory, encourages the growth of Mixbloods and the increased size of the military. The spanish population slowly begins to marry into the native population. The Inca Economic system is implemented, improving the Economy. The population of Inca and other natives in the area is 40,000. military and economy Improve, as does the navy. **Domain of South Chile (Vassal of the Inca): The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, the natives of Hesperia begin to see their populations grow in the new territories. Total population of the Area is roughly 95,000. Military and economy improve, as does the navy. the Inca/native population in the Area is 45,000. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. **Domain of Apeac  (Vassal of the Inca): The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, Inca and other Native populations continue to grow. Population stands at 60,000, with Inca and natives making up about 35,000. Military and economy are improved. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation. ** Osean Dip: We offer an alliance to the Incan Empire * Buenos Aries: The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. The navy continues to build more battleships. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. We Thank Uruguay for accepting the alliance. A boarder control team is being formed. Farming is our biggest industry. The population tries to mix the ethnicities of Spanish and Native. Also the population increase due to high birth rates. We continue to accept immigrants into our nation that were kicked out of the Inca Empire. * Osean Dip: We offer a trade agreement with Buenos Aires. *New Austria (Colony of the CUG): Both the economy and military improve for the Boralians. Cities in the mountains, valleys and plains continue to modernize their industries, and the expansion of these businesses contribute to the growth of villages along the Amerigo River (OTL Columbia River) and Eastern Mountains (OTL Bitterroot Mountains) from Kristallstadt (OTL Salt Lake City) as far as Lake Maria (OTL Lac St. Anne). Businesses for manufacturing carpentry, textiles, and metalwork continue to grow, and these commodities are exported to the neighboring French and German colonies by land and sea. Most productive is the buffalo industry, as these with books and newspapers are sold to Algonquia, both the Nehilaw and the Ojibwe. The professional army is continually trained, while the forts on both borders are expanded and new artillery are manufactured. More caravels and frigates are constructed while coastal merchant trade expands. The university of New Vienna continues to produce new intellectuals and engineers. The first newspapers in Boralia are printed at New Vienna, and are distributed throughout the colony and to their neighbors. Hunting with rifles is now a common sport in the northeastern forests. This year, rumors of gold among the Nehilaw are picked up by a newspaper in New Vienna. This sets off a massive gold rush to the north, creating dozens of unofficial settlements around the Lesser Adelheid Lake (OTL Lesser Slave Lake). The eastern villages continue to be armed with local militias. An exploration team in the north Pacific discover the culture of the Kiatagmiut, and offer to trade them ale and buffalo skins in exchange for whale products. (Mod response please) * *Scandinavian Empire: The economy and military of Scandinavia improves this year. Import/export businesses in Denmark, Sweden and Norway bring in a considerable amount of income. Scandinavia's chief exports include iron, wood, and other construction materiel, a commodity that is vastly growing in necessity as urbanization increases throughout Europe. Militaries in Europe purchase Scandinavian iron for ships and weapons. The Scandinavian colonies are a source of even more lumber. Resources such as pelts bring in massive amounts of profit for Scandinavia, both due to intranational trading and international trading. Scandinavia exports resources such as textiles, dyes and foodstuffs from its trading partners. Interest in coffee plants rises among nobles as the drink becomes more popular among the population of Scandinvia, especially in the upper class and in the aristocracy. Though the bean is expensive to Scandinavia, coffee sales spike. Indonesian powers are offered exclusive trade deals for coffee in exchange for discounted, high-quality wood and iron. Scandinavia retains its alliances with Bavaria, Pskov, the Roman Empire, Britannia, the Nehilaw and many other nations. These alliances are celebrated in the Scandinavian courts. The ports in Iceland are expanded to accommodate more ships. Education in Scandinavia continues to improve. The literacy rate is steadily increasing as public schools are built throughout the nation. The population of Scandinavia continues to explode as well. Urbanization, more food supplies, better census data, and other factors are all leading to a spike in population. Scandinavia's population is expected to reach nine million by 1740. While this increase in population does come with benefits, it has its drawbacks as well. Homelessness in urban areas and overcrowding is becoming a massive problem, especially in Copenhagen. To accommodate, people are encouraged to travel to the New World. In political news, the House of Bjelbo-Griffins continues to remain in charge of Scandinavia. The Riksdag is dominated by this royal house. '''Scandinavia reaps the benefits of the war in Spain, dominating the world market. During this period of economic power, industrialization and urbanization see significant rises. In the meantime, a Danish chemist discovers oxygen after heating several compounds and observing a gas being released by these heated compounds. **Helluland:''' The military and economy are improved. Helluland expands by 1000 sq km this year. Helluland is responsible for the production of furs in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony. **Huronsmark: The military and economy are improved. Huronsmark expands by 1000 sq km this year. Huronsmark is responsible for the production of furs and timber in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony **Iceland: The military and economy are improved. Iceland is an important port for northern Europeans. Due to the large amounts of trade flowing into Icelandic ports, the population of Iceland increases. An outpost on Greenland is built. **Jansylvania: The military and economy are expanded. Jansylvania is Scandinavia's newest colony, though it has grown rapidly since its establishment. Jansylvania yields large amounts of timber, though it is also a massive center of trade between Scandiavia and Native Americans. **Karelia: The military and economy expand. Karelia has been in the Scandinavian realm for centuries now. It is the location of many important fortresses, namely Castle Vyborg. Karelia is a massive source of iron for Scandinavia. Trade with Russia and Pskov flows through Karelia during the summer months. **New Gotland: The military and economy expand. New Gotland is one of Scandinavia's older colonies. A coastal colony, New Gotland specializes in shipbuilding and trading along the Borealian East Coast. Timber is also produced in New Gotland. **New Zealand: The military and economy expands. **Ohijo: The militia of Ohijo is established while the economy is established. The capital of Ohijo is established as Rolvstead after General Jans Rolvson, who led the Scandinavians to victory in the Minor Lake Skirmishes. Rolvstead was originally a trading depot for European traders before the Erie tribes raided it. While parts of the town are relatively intact, other parts have been demolished, re-purposed, or have otherwise decayed. **Schleswig: The military and economy are expanded. Schleswig has been a vassal of the Scandinavian Empire for quite some time. All land routes into Scandinavia go through this vassal, meaning Schleswig is one of Scandinavia's wealthiest vassals. **Sjösmark: The military and economy are expanded. The colony expands by 5000 sq km this year. Trade with Nehilaw brings gold and people into the colony. **Strombek: The military and economy are expanded. Strombek expands by 5000 sq km. Strombek is one of Scandinavia's oldest and most successful colonies. Trade along the St Lawrence River makes it one of the wealthiest as well. Strombek is a source of furs and timber for Scandinavia. **Vinland: The military and economy are expanded. Vinland expands by 5000 sq km. The oldest of Scandinavia's colonies, Vinland is one of the most populous colonies along the eastern Borealian coast. Its capital, New Copenhagen, has become the most populous city on the east Borealian coast. Immigrants from Northern Europe flock to Vinland, especially New Copenhagen, in search of a new life *Nihon Theocracy: The military/economy is built up. The success of the war against Tartary is celebrated, but the country mourns not long after because emperor Yorishiyo Yokohama IV dies from a heart attack at the imperial court. Horiyoshi Yokohama IV takes over the empire, and he offers extra trade to France and the Netherlands. Kyoto remains the capital of the Empire. Imperial Shinto is spread more through the empire. The conquered regions are made into a vassal, Saharin. After the victory Horiyoshi gains more popularity, and his birthday becomes a national holiday. In the most important event of the year, Horiyoshi declares the Nihon Theocracy, a new government structure. The emperor is worshipped as the complete god, making him the Kami of Japan. With this new structure, immediately all practice of all religions but Imperial Shinto and Buddhism (for now) is made illegal and those who do not convert are killed. We warn the Manchu Empire to stop their aggression against the Chinese states. Buddhism is illegalized too this year, Shinto is now the only religion that is allowed. Kami Horiyoshi has a son, named Matsuda, who is named Shinkami Matsuda I. We offer an alliance to the Netherlands and France(although I think I already have one with France). Our persecution of Non-Shintos has a relatively good effect, as many Japanese (Japanese as in, the entire empire) convert to Shinto. '''Horiyoshi surprisingly decides to legalize Buddhism, seeing as many people inland follow the religion, and thus he allows it to exist along side Shinto. This is partially done because of rumours of disloyalty. We laugh at Manchuria's foolish attempts to make the world think we spread lies. Total BS. Horiyoshi does notice that Shinto's spreading occured mainly on the Main Isles, Formosa and the Chinese cities. Nihonese Manchuria experiences less effect, and it is even worse with Saharin.  **​Nihonese Manchuria:''' Mil and eco built up. Imperial Shinto is spread. The capital is renamed to Manchuria-City (Manshū-Shi). **Formosa: The military/economy is built up. The capital is renamed to 新京都/Shin Kyōto(New Kyoto). Imperial Shinto is spread. **Yantai:  The military/economy is built up. The city is used to spread Imperial Shinto into China **Paupa: Expands by 500 sq km. Military ships and armies come to the colony, along with Vietnamese refugees, to come and defend the colony. Lumber, the biggest export of Paupa, continues to be the main economic power on the island. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Shanghai: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Shanghai, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Qingdao: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Qingdao, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. Imperial Shinto is spread. **Heinan: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Heinan, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Hong Kong: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Hong Kong, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Macau: Military/Economy. Horiyoshi orders the process of Japanising Macau, with the intent of keeping it under Japan's control. However, during this time, European mercenaries are allowed to enter freely in and out of the city, but are sometimes randomly checked for excessive military supplies. **Saharin: Military/Economy. The capital is renamed to Toyohara. Japanese settlers are sent to the vassal. Several Tartar inhabitants are sent back to the Tartary. Imperial Shinto is spread onto the territory. '''After noticing anger in the population of Saharin, the Kami approaches them and gives them more self-rule, as well as more Tartar representation in the local government.  **Īsutorando:''' Expands by 500 sq km. The capital is named Horiyoshi-Shi (Horiyoshi-City). The area currently isn't very fertile, and thus Horiyoshi orders focus on expanding the colony into more fertile areas. The first somewhat fertile areas are reached. *Duchy of Oldenburg: The nation breaths a sigh of relief [har har har], happy in the knowledge that Oxygen's existance has been proven. In other news, transportation to Thabascho continues, and the colonial authorities have managed to complete a number of vital projects, as well as starting numerous others. The arrival of Hamburgers also helps the fledgling protectorate get back on its feet. Military grows. *Uruguay: The economy continues to improve and trade increases with foreign nations. The Navy purchases an additional two vessels. The government encourages farming and increases food production. *Osea: The nation of Osea is finally Born and stabilized after years of rebellion, begins its centralizing development into a Federation. The Nations first constitution is drawn up by multiple major Figures most of which were from the major families which survived the War against spain years ago. The Nation itself draws itself as the true sucessor to New Spain and extends a diplomatic hand to the Inca state immediately nearby. With much of the farming lands and major production centers within the territory of Osea, left over from New Spain, Osea stands in a much firmer position populationally and resource wise than the Uruguayan and Buenos Aires provinces. The Nation of Osea, however, begins looking up ways on how to regain Buenos Aires and Uruguay considering their status as legitimate provinces to Osea being the New Spanish successor. With a population of 5.3 million Osea contains the majority of the population from New Spain and aside from the Major cities of Buenos Aires and Santa Sorrento (OTL Montevideo) the Osean state begins to draw up diplomatic overtures to many nations holding onto rightfully Osean territory. The Nation itself however re-establishes its new Capital of Santa Salvacion on the Fertile plains and with this begins building a new Modern city to house the Federal Government which has established itself. *'''Considering how spread out the people are and the major population centers of the region, that population figure seems a bit too high.  *Wu:''' The population increases to three million people in Wu nation. Military army in training, with economy still improving in good state. Wu looks to set to invade another Chinese state, but it's not confirmed yet. *Roman Empire: The Empire celebrates its unprecedented victory in the war against Spain and the liberation of Rome. Roman forces come home to massive applause in the streets and both Emperor Andrew I and the Senate are acclaimed for their victory. Despite this victory, Andrew I is an old man and he is not expected to last much longer. With his son dead, one of his two grandsons is expected to succeed him as Emperor. The Empire does what it can to solidify its gain in Italy, and rebuilds roads, forts, and cities after the destructive war. Trade routes, long damages from the war yet mostly untouched within the eastern Mediterranean, are re-established in order to bring Roman trade power back up to its prime while also expanding Roman influence, as Rome is now one of the most powerful states in the world. Industry slowly starts to build up in the Empire, as people rush to the cities in Greece and Anatolia in order to get jobs at factories, while plants begin to be built along rivers in order to use them for their power. Relations with new nations such as Navarre, Aragon and Mexaca are established in order to expand Roman influence and trade in the world. The military, already with high morale after the war with Spain, continues to train and improve itself, in case of any revolts or invasions by another power. After many years, Andrew I honors the promise made by his predecessors and formally integrates Egypt into the Empire as an Archonate, adding its military and navy into that of the Empire and also bringing in Egyptian senators and officials into the Imperial government. In order to expand upon their influence in Volayacor and the Hesperian continent, the Roman Empire aligns itself towards the Hesperian Confederation and starts to provide them with technical aid and weapons in exchange for political alliegance and trade goods. Italian merchants are integrated into the Roman economic system, learning their trade from experienced merchants and being able to draw upon considerable influence and financial backing. **​​Reme: The colonies begin to recover after the war. Most of the colonies weren't directly sacked or occupied by enemy forces, but some cities were shelled and trade routes are of course in disarray. As such, trade routes are rebuilt slowly and new nations and areas to trade with help that effort greatly. Cash crops grown in the climate also help recover that problem, and crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo all help the colonial economy. An expanding base of plantation owners, both Roman and Native, help expand the economy as well as local governmental management. Cities like Reme and Patrapolis continue to grow in both economics and population, and such cities become the heart of the colonies. Southern Florida, once held by the Prussians, then the French, and finally the British, is incorporated as part of the colonies. The region is united with much of the north as the region of Seminole, named after the native peoples of the land. Their native rulers and chieftains are, as with all others, brought in as local governors along with the immigrant Roman colonists. As a result of this, the colony begins to grow and expand in the north by 50 sq km. **Lutriwita: With the Spanish defeated, the local Spanish administration is deported back to Spain and a small wave of Roman governors and colonists migrate to the island. Luckily, most of the natives are more or less unharmed by the brief Spanish period of occupation, and the Romans do what they can for them in order to civilize them and allow them to contribute to the rest of Roman society. The Roman colonial government tries to do this by missionary work, teaching them Greek and Latin as well as their own native language while also teaching them advanced topics such as construction and material sciences. Meanwhile, Roman merchants and landowners struggle to find a way of creating an economy on the island, although they make some inroads with timber and mining while also beginning to explore limited agriculture. In the meantime, the Romans add to whatever Spanish fortifications were constructed on the island and also station a few ships and troops at the island, in order to protect against pirates, enemy nations, or hostile native tribes. Expansion on the island continues by 50 sq km. **Georgia: Georgia continues to move along as a vassal of the Roman Empire. The kingdom follows the Empire and Bulgaria in forming a competent economy and decent population growth. The economy of Georgia grows thanks to wine production as well as more material goods like mining and timber. Trade routes with Gothia and Greece carry these goods to other parts of the Empire and the rest of the world. The armed forces of Georgia, mainly designed to protect the country in case of invasion, stages war games to train themselves and they also establish some hill forts in mountain passes in the Caucasus in case enemies from the Tartary decide to make a play for Georgia. Georgia also more and more becomes the center of Roman authority in the Caucasus region, as it has higher population and more strategic value compared to Armenia. **Armenia: Armenia remains quiet, which is good for a region that some speculate is the most dangerous in the Empire. Armenians from the Damascan Sultanate immigrate to Armenia in order to be with their countrymen, and this allows the population and economy to grow. Armenian military forces continue to patrol the border, as the forces of the Muslim Damascan Sultanate surround Armenia on two sides. The Armenian economy grows based on export of material goods such as timber and precious metals. **Bulgaria: Bulgaria is a remarkable region of the Empire, as it has been a region of remarkable growth. The population continues to grow slowly as all other regions of the Empire are, and the economy also grows thanks to increased production of sophisticated goods like weapons and material goods like wine and valuable metals. Many of the Bulgarians begin to appreciate the Empire and the benefits that it brings, such as citizenship and expanded economic opportunities. Bulgaria, as the closest vassal not yet an Archonate in the Empire, is the fastest to be integrated, as it lies not far from the main centers of power such as Adrianople and Constantinople. The Bulgarian military, which played a crucial role in the Italian war, continues to train arm itself. *In Aragon, the nation continues rebuilding after the great destruction caused by the war. The repair and construction of new buildings, roads, and other infrastructure continues. Aragonese merchants and emissaries continue sail across the Mediterranean to expand the reach of Aragon in terms of wealth and diplomatic connections. Due to the regrowth of the economy, new jobs created in the three major cities lead to more people moving to the cities. With the advent of steam power, factories begin to be built and stuff. Industrialization is slowly happening. The construction of ships and weaponry continues. A mutual defense pact is offered to Italy. **Bavarian Dip: Diplomats from Bavaria accept the offer of formal relations with Aragon, and ponder if those relations include a solid trade pact and alliance? The diplomats also apologize for the long delay in answering the Aragonese offer, as national instability and government change put diplomacy on the back burner. Osea: One year after the President's speech the nation of Osea is strong as it united the Osean people as one people. This encouragement of nationalism lead to the creation of the Osean Central Bank in the Osean Capital of Santa Salvacion. The ecreation of the Central Bank leads to economic stablization and a sound monterary policy. In order to further strengthen the Osean Nation, however, President Macario proposes to further centralize the Osean Nation into a Federation. Macario also encourages more farming and expansion of industry to fuel the economy. Major funding is put into developing the farming and Osea begins to industrialize with a huge boom expcted in the future. Economic and industry turn. (KawaiiKame) *France:  Military, navy and economy are built up. The colony continues expanding and growing by 100 sq km among both colonies into the Galapago Islands called Illes d'Neptune. The colonies continue growing as expected. The colony of Nouvelle Rouen continues to expand inland throughout the land corridor given by Cahokie by 9800 sq km. Mining continues in the colony of Nouvelle Orleans. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The king is outraged, for such freedom given to the Rhenish kingdom so much betrayal! In an act of sheer punishment he declares an all-out war against the rebels and the nobles he dispatches a coalition army of around 400,000 troops (from all around the empire) to quell the uprising. in the now called French Borealia, the displacement of small Spanish settlements begin, offering a free ride for them to return back into Castile, and exchange or sell their possessions in the colonies or swear allegiance to the King. The French King warns, that if the HRE gets involved with the Rhenish rebels there will be a blockade to Hamburg's ships and Dutch if needed and an eventual war declaration, We ask them to stay away from the issue in order to not to bring old resentments and avoid further conflicts. France assures the Swiss nation that any intrusion in its territory will prompt the French forces in order to aid the Swiss government, the treaty to protect Switzerland and avoid any of the members of the treaty from influencing it, Italy and Lombardy are invited  as well if they wish to do so. a few explorers settle the area of OTL  Adelaid  after their ship   wrecks in the southern Coast of OTL Australia, they name the Outpost Trinity, the Wreckage soon becomes a local trading spot between the french traders and local tribes after the explorers are rescued later in the year. Map of le france as of 1770 (Excluding french australia)  *****Kingdom of Rhenanie: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. *****Kingdom of Lower Burgundy: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. *****Sardinia-Corsica: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The Sardinian language has lowered its usage to only 10% of the population of Sardinia (roughly 50,000 people) with the speaking African (43%) and French (38%) or Vandalian (9% African Rhenish German dialect) and with the vast majority being able to speak both African and French (that is more or less 85% of the nation's population). The population is stable at 500,000 people. *****Andorra: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up. *****Africa: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The African language has become the de facto leading language surpassing every other (outside of French) being spoken by the 2.3 million people living in the country as either native or second language. Vandalian, however, dominates area of Tripolitania's coast with a population of around 5000 speakers in the region. French is still the main language officially. Trading outposts begin to be made in the border of the country to trade with Tuareg and inland tribes. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. *****French Mali: Due to vast piracy campaigns which France and Spain have contributed to has resulted in many pirate coves in the Bissagos Islands, and as a result a larger influx of Frenchmen arrived this year, though they still don't even make up 1% yet. Ports continue to expand appropriately and the region becomes a place worth note on many maps. Roads continue being built to outlying villages and plantations continue being built. *****Artois: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure and navy are built up. The nation prepares an army for the conflict in Britannia. *****Free City of Danzig: The military, economy, infrastructure, and navy are built up, Danzig Asks for an alliance with the current prussian and Polish government *****Cahokie: Christianization of the locals continues. Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. *****Madasikara: Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. *Kingdom of Bavaria (Constituent State of the Crown-Union of Germany): In 1774, Bavaria expands its economy. National infrastructure is developed. The population continues to rise. Trausnitz is returned to its place as national capital. The Curia Bavaria, also known as the Bavarian Parliament or Bavarian Diet, continue to operate in the Parliamentary Palace in Landshut. It is a regional legislature. Parliament orders the Bavarian Army to be outfitted in modern uniform and to hold modern weaponry. In political news, the Curia Bavaria continue to implement infrastructural, diplomatic, and tax base laws. In Munich, Queen Isabell University remains a staple of education in Bavaria. Queen Mary I (born 1737) and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Mary's children are: Elisabeth-Anna Germania (born 1770), Franz-Hector (botn 1771), Marguerita (born 1774), Johann Agatha (born 1774). Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. Modern weaponry make its introduction into Bavaria. In diplomatic news, Bavaria maintains alliances with Hispania, Britannia, France, The Netherlands, Scandinavia, and Rome. There has been an uptick of 75% of Bavaro-German primary speakers in Franconia, Saxony, Pomerania, and Brandenburg, and uptick of 90% secondary speakers in those areas. In colonial news, Nei Baiern continues to expand. In economic news, the previously informal, regional Landshut Stock Exchange is given a royal charter and given full benefits of a crown backed enterprise. The RBSC, founded in the late fifteenth century, is finally formalized and given a royal charter by King Leopold II in 1662. The RBSC operate chiefly in Landshut, where a stock exchange floor continues to remain active. Branches of the RBSC exist in München, Regensberg, Berlin, and Stettin. In exploratory news, while much of Bavaria is immersed in Civil War, the RBSC decides to fund expeditions into Indonesia, particularly around Borneo and the tribelands of Negara Dipa. In 1732, the investors of the RBSC put forth a combined total of 500,000 reichstalers in the construction of ships, training of private troops, and a military expedition into Negara Dipa next year. Conflict is expected to occur in coming decades. In political news, the Queen continues to sit at both Bavarian and Austrian privy councils. In industrial news, the effects of industrialization and urbanization begin to be felt in Swabia, Würzburg, and Bavaria, where Stuttgart becomes the center of manufacturing and modern production. The Deutsche Diet is created in 1736, and using her powers as Supreme Chancellor of the Curia Bavaria, places the seat of the Diet in Augsburg, where the historic Imperial Diet also sat. Many Bavarians and Austrians are fine with this placement, being far enough away from Bavarian influence which could corrupt the Diet. This new Diet will occupy supremacy over both the Curias Bavaria and Austria, and in essence will act as an Upper House to both regional Curias. Concerning Venezia, the Queen and the Deutsche Diet begin implementing policies similar to the policies King Leopold II adopted after the devastating war on Austria. Specifically, poorhouses are established all over Venezia, the streets are cleaned up, and taxes are lowered greatly as the Deutsche Diet pay for 40% of post-war expenses. In interesting news, since the formation of the Crown-Union of Germany, the country is being frequently referred to simply as Germany or Deutschland. In others news, the Deutsche Diet continue to develop a leadership position that would effectively united the diet. In Austria, much of the same occurs, but develop is much quicker. In Austria, the Minister-Governor is both a royal representative, and a member of the diet. He is allowed a term of five years, much like the defunct Chancellor of the HRE. However, unlike the Chancellor, the Minister-Governor is not elected by the nation, but by the members of the Curia Austria and may renew his term once. The position will act as a head and speaker for the Curia, and will need a simple majority to be voted into office. The Austrians vote in 1772 and elect long-time parliamentarian and diplomat Joachim von Andres as the first Minister-Governor. He spends the first year of his term building up the tax base of Austria and better developing the administration and bureaucracy. In other news, the Deutsche Diet are close to implenting their Präsident position. Basically, a figure is elected from the Deutsche Diet to serve an unlimited number of terms. However, that figure must retain confidence in the diet, and this is usually ascertained by a parliamentary vote held once every five years. If the Präsident's parliamentary confidence falls under 30%, the Diet may create a temporary tribunal (which can be royal, secular or ecclesiastical) in order to closely judge the performance and ability of Präsident. A number of ten judges will be present, and a supermajority of 70% (or 7/10 judges) will be needed to resign the Präsident. The parliamentarians are relatively pleased with their new leadership position, and hope to hold elections next year. Already, several personalities are highly regarded after. Most notably are Saxon parliamentarian Gregory Hartingen and Bavarian war-hero Markus Mowkamp. Several Bavarian commoners, especially in the south, near Munich, Passau, and Linz, support Adolph Clemenz, and urge him to join parliament. The burghers of Munich go as far as to draft a petition pleading for Clemenz to join the Diet and eventually get himself elected Präsident. Clemenz enjoys the support, especially knowing that he was unable to defeat the Austrian Revolt, and rests easy knowing his countrymen still support him. The year ends peacefully. In royal news, Mary I has twins, one female, and one male. She names her daughter Marguerita, and her son Johann-Agatha. **Deutsche Diet: The Deutsche Diet, also known as the German Parliament or German Diet, is established by the decree of Queen Frances I in 1736, and is given a charter that year. After the ascencion of King Frederick and Queen Mary in 1760, the Deutsche Diet is re-established and the parliamentarians are allowed to re-establish themselves there. **Kingdom of Austria (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The Austrian Council is created as an independent privy council for the King. The Curia Austria, led by Minister-Governor Joachim von Andres since 1772, remains the official legislature in Austria. The Curia  is popular in Vienna and surrounding areas. Parliamentarians usually pass laws concerning taxes, diplomacy, and infrastructure. **Kingdom of Venezia (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. In following the example of her predecessors, Queen Mary Iinitiates the Venetian Restoration, which aims to improve the general infrastructure of the country after the great destruction of the previous war. Poorhouses are established all around the country, particularly in Venice and Tyrol. Furthermore, the streets are cleaned up of wartime debris and rubble. In 1770, Venezia is released from Austrian rule and is established as a constituent state int the CUG. Following protests for a regional legislature, the Deutsche Diet complies and forms the Curia Venexia. The Curia is responsible for overseeing the legal, economic, and political goings on of all those in Venezia. **Grand Duchy of Brandenburg (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by Grand Duchess Sybille (born 1731) continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Sybille I's children are: Sophia-Andrea (born 1756), George (born 1758), and Josephina (born 1759). Edmund II dies on the battlefield in 1759. Duchess Sybille is effectively returned to power when King Frederick I dies in 1766. The Curia Marca is founded as the regional legislature of Brandenburg, and mostly concerns laws of state and church within Brandenburg. **Duchy of Pomerania (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by Franz-Hector I, aged 38, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. A university, with slight Catholic foundations, is founded in Stettin, which is named the Lady Mary University, after the late Duchess Mary. Franz-Hector is returned to power after King Frederick I dies in 1766. The Curia Pomerania is founded as a regional legislature in Pomerania, being tasked with governing the realm and overseeing prosperity in terms of competent legislature. **City of Lübeck (Constituent City of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The port of Lübeck is expanded and several ships are constructed. **Bremen Port (Constituent Territory of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Several cogs are constructed, and plans are drafted to construct many larger ships. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. **New Bavaria (Colony of the CUG): The colony of Nei Baiern continues to expand in population. Katharinas-Hafen, Franznacken, Bayreuth, Nei Regens, and Regenholz all expand by the end of the year. Houses and shops in each settlement continue being built. Jülichsberg and Wittlesberg both expand. Nei Baiern expands 2000 km. The militias and shops are developed. A small logging and fishing town is founded north of Wilhelmsbaum island, on the mainland. The settlement, mainly populated by Saxons, comes to be called Regenholz. News of the Austrian rebellion reaches Borealia. Many colonial Austrians are delighted at the notion of Austrian resurgence, and consistently poke fun at their Bavarian relatives, but ultimately, the situation is of little concern to them, as both groups live in relatively harmonious economic and social equilibrium. **New Swabia (Colony of the CUG): The colony of Neu Schwaben is established in 1750. The colony is situated in the humid, tropical regions of south-central Borealia, and is mostly composed of Spanish-speaking Hispanics, as well as Aztecan and Mayan settlers. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Schwaben. **New Austria (Colony of the CUG): See Post by Nathan. **Pearl River (Colony of the CUG): The outpost of Perlefluss is established. A capital is expected to be constructed over the next few years. The capital of Pearl River is named Pearl River, after the colony itself. *Prosperity reigns in Algonquia, previously the Nehilaw, following the defeat of the revolt. Modernization of the economy and military continues swiftly in all subchiefdoms. With the restoration of the gift economy following the civil war, many of landlords and nobles are dispossessed of much of their fortunes, while peasants are considerably enriched and placed at an advantage. Nomadic herding becomes less common as more people settle down to farm or to participate in new, more specialized industries such as mining or weaving. Seeking to reduce the economy's dependence on commodities in the export market, the High Sachem begins sponsoring specialized craftsmen from Europe to immigrate and settle down. Many thousands take up his offer, particularly from France. Both luxury goods like casina, furs and ivory and more practical goods like whale oil, lumber and dried cod are traded. The military grows, with the High Sachem seeking to create a small weapons-manufacturing industry to supply it, and sponsoring many gunsmiths to achieve this. With abundant supplies of guano in the nation, gunpowder production becomes an important industry throughout.In the nation's southernmost regions, fertilizer use, mainly based around guano, vastly increases agricultural production, supplemented with the increased use of crop rotations and rest years for fields. The population explodes as agricultural production increases, leading to an overcrowding crisis in the cities. The government encourages urban dwellers to leave for the country and take up farming. The navy continues to expand, alongside the merchant marine, as the government funds the immigration of shipwrights. Merchants do, however, lament their lack of access to markets in the Mediterranean and the Imperial Sea. Expansion toward Great Slave Lake and its rumoured gold continues with 5000 km this year. *In Pskov, the GDP rises along with average wages. The Inter-Republic Road network is officially opened. The Science and technology aspect of Pskov is not overlooked either. As prosperity in the nation increases, the amount of money and new people investing in institutions of higher learning. As such, the various schools that existed in Nizhegorodsk-Na-Narve unite and form the "University of Nizhegorodsk", beginning a rivalry between it and Pskov. The Grand Senate meets again and discusses the issue of the war in Spain extensively, and end by giving the ultimate decision on whether or not to prolong neutrality (especially in lieu of the riots) to the Electoral council, who is to meet later this year to decide to reaffirm or oust Supreme Prince (and Bajan) Ivan. Another big thing to happen this year is the approval of an all-union flag, a red-blue-white tricolour (OTL Russian Flag), with white representing Finnic peoples, Red representing Germanic peoples, and Blue representing Slavic peoples, all represented in equal bands to show unity and equality of all in the UK. The Pskovians want to encourage immigration from Russia, and are somewhat more successful with the Muscovite serfs, who can move around freely with their landlord's consent. This puts much issues with the leadership of Novgorod and Muscovy, who think Pskov is just looking for a fight. The Ruble is becoming more and more used and is becoming the unofficial currency of Russia. The idea of currency reform, to reform it to a decimal system is put out, in order to simplify much trade (even though it is already simple enough with multiples of 20). Zlatobrezhie becomes more and more wealthy as more people get used to over 100 years of Pskovian governance. The Pskov Imperial Company appoints Anton Grigorich Volinskiy as the head of the Pirate Hunting initiative. After much pressure, The Pskov Imperial Company strengthens the defences of the Pskovian Isles, and decides to offer pirates an official pardon for their crimes, so long as they give up their ship and riches, and return to Europe to live their lives as common civilians. However, if caught a second time, there would be no pardon and they would be turned over to the colony they were captured closest to, to await their fate.The Civil war ends with teh capitulation of Konigsberg and the signing of the treaty of Vilnus, which divided the territory between the reformed Republics of Prussia and Lithuania, and Poland. As a result, much of the old nobility is tried and convicted of high treason and have their lands, titles, and wealth confiscated, and they themselves sentenced to life in prison on an island-prison run by the PIC (not the best of places) or sentenced to work as labourers in Zlatobrezhie. Due to the world recession, and the deaths of many merchants, many Pskovians and Union citizens have taken advantage of this by taking the place and having a much larger share of the world economy, increasing the GDP by several orders of magnitude. The Grand Senate, in the wake of the civil war, gains more and more powers. Support for political unification is becoming increasingly common, as people ponder how to reduce the ammount of rebellions in the future. The PIC pokes around near nubimia again, just to get killed off by the natives once more. in other news stuff happens. The Grand Senate, at the behest of the Prussian representatives, makes a statement along with Supreme Prince Einzbern that if the von Hessens do not cease their religious nonsense, they will be removed from the position, by force if necessary. **The Federal Republic of Eesti upgrades its naval capabilities and military. A sharp divide occurs in the Republic of Eesti between the constituent republics of Narva and Taalinn. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **Latvia works on its economy and improving the GDP. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **In Lithuania, the military is improved by purchasing weaponry from Pskov and stuff. The Prime Minister attends the Grand Summit. the Lithuanian Seima officially declares it the Successor state to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and amends the constitution to states that. As such, many wish  **In Republic of Prussia the merchants are re-stabilizing their nation and economy due to the loss of Danzig, and although they still have stuff, they make use of their new trade partner: the Polish. Much of the wealth and lands of the nobility are now free game for the various merchants, who begin fierce competition. While the Union troops have not left by the end of the year, it will be seen as unusual if they are not gone by next year, and elections are not held for a new Bundestag. **The Belarus military is improved as the road network continues being built. After the Grand Summit, Knyaz-Namestnik Dmitri Shevchenko, and Glava-Dumi Nikolai Prakazov, having signed the Pskov Concordat, both endorse the document and emplore the Duma to ratify it. The Pskov Concordat is ratified. With any remaining signs of the revolt gone due to persistent stuff of martial law, the martial law is lifted and full rights are restored to citizens. The Government of Belarus sets up a system whereby people may place grievances and be heard by a court to determine if they need compensation. Support for the unification of Belarus and Lithuania begins to gain steam, unification of the Union of Konigsberg begins to increase ==1775== A great fire destroys the Estonian city of Tartu. '''Castile’s invasion of Navarre heavily damaged the nation’s industry, setting back industrial efforts for the next five years.  <u style="font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;">The Illuminati continue to build up their power and influence, building chapter houses in Alexandria, Rome, Reme, Naples, Berenice, Tarnovo, Thebes, Corinth, Candia, Sinope, and Trebizond. Late in the year, the first chapter house outside the Roman Empire is constructed in Split, Croatia. This is a bit too large of a growth don't you think? Several new houses not being inhabited, but built from ground up, in both Greece, Italy, and across the ocean in Reme? Way too much expansion imo, the group is still very young and I don't really see them as possessing that many resources and that much time to construct all of that within a year. EDIT: And do we really have to pull an OTL society and just slap it into the PM3 universe? I mean, it's a bit anti-althist in my opinion. We know why the Illuminati existed in our time, and what catalyzed their creation OTL and kept them going, but we have no insight for that in PM3. In PM3, why are they here, why they are called the "Illuminati" what do they want to do, and what's their ideology? -Cookie They are called the Illuminati because they're a group of Enlightened Men. What do they do? Stuf.. Whats their ideology? Set up a New World Order. -Rimp *Great Manchu Empire : With the sudden death of the previous Emperor, his eldest son-in-law Shinji Hiraku succeeded the throne and acquired the position of Emperor of the Manchu Empire'''. One of his first decisions was to establish a tax system to extract tax from the people but to also make sure that not too much pressure was put upon the peasants. The Emperor was keen on improving the agricultural status in the state, and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Trade with Korea, Imperium of Heaven and Japan proved beneficial as Manchu exported agricultural goods - especially lumber - to these states. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Meanwhile, a large army of roughly 300,000 men was raised to defend the state from any foreign invasion with the soldiers handed light matchlock muskets snaphaunces, and with pikes equipped to be used while charging upon the enemy. Therefore, importance was given to the production of firearms and gunpowder. The infantry was equipped with daggers and swords to be utilised in close combat against the enemy and horses as well as carts were used for the transportation of supplies. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. Many eunuchs who opposed this decision were put to death and eventually, the system of eunuchs was put down to prevent any power from opposing the Emperor. The Emperor ordered an increase in the teaching of subjects such as Biology, Chemistry and especially on developing new firearms and many firearms imported from Hispania were reverse-engineered to create identical copies. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and build up our navy. Major military reforms were brought and a paramilitary force referred to as the Manchu Guards is initiated. The paramilitary comprising of 50,000 guards swore allegiance to the Emperor and were ordered to put down any rebellion swiftly and without mercy. '''Relations are established with the Tatars and we laugh at the foolish Japanese for like half of their ports are already shit. The Manchu Emperor has every single Shinto temple ever constructed destroyed since there are no Shintoists in the Manchu Empire anyway. The Emperor also announces a complete total boycott upon Japan which obviously will have a distastrous effect upon Yantai/Qingdao/Japanese Manchuria/Saharin etc since they definitely are not self-sustainable. Meanwhile we attack the Imperium with Seige weapons.  [Mil/Eco Turn] **Shangjingkou:''' The state - being agriculturally strong - had numerous agricultural projects initiated and crops such as maize, wheat, rice, sorghum and soy beans were cultivated and harvested to also make sure that hunger was eradicated from the state, and moreover these goods were exported to other Chinese states. The herding of horses and cattle benefited the Manchu to a great extent with the Manchu being amongst the top exporters of milk in China. Meanwhile, a major port was constructed to handle foreign trade to prevent illegal trading which would otherwise have a disastrous effect on the economy. Major forts were constructed in the North to defend against any invasion that would otherwise sweep through Manchuria. The Manchu Emperor, having closely observed the rapid development of Japan, started to promote education to copy the west. On the orders of Emperor Horiyōshi Yokohama III, the people were now converted to Shintoism and mass Shinto Temples were built. Meanwhile, we purchased battleships from Japan and built up our navy, eventually preparing a navy of 100 ships. [Mil/Eco Turn] **Kingdom of Shijiazuang: With the recent defeat of Hebei following its decision to aid Hispania, parts of the Kingdom of Hebei were officially integreted into the Empire of Manchuria. A paramilitary consisting of 10,000 Manchu was set up and members of the Royal family who were found were executed. The Emperor initiated the start of promotion of Japanese culture and Shinto in order to align the Kingdom of Hebei with Japan and to prevent any future rebellions. Meanwhile, schools were rapidly built and local merchants were made to engage in trade with the Japanese.''' Lanzhou, Shijuazuang, Hebei and Shangjing are all integrated into a single province known as the Kingdom of Shijiazuang. Meanwhile, trade with the Japanese ports of Yantai and Qingdao comes to a complete halt.  [Mil/Eco Turn] **Uighur Khanate:''' Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon introduced a series of reforms which included support of settlement, ordering the people to put a halt to their nomadic lifestyles. Moreover, Prince Qing Aisen-Gioro Dorgon supported the construction of schools in order to spread western knowledge to the rural areas and to educate the people. Meanwhile, a paramilitary consisting of 500 men was set up to maintain law and order in the state, and a system of spies had been established to eradicate opposition to Manchu rule. The native Mongol people were treated generously, but all those that had fought against the Manchu in the war were sent to work in the fields although this did mean that the populace did not take part in cultivation and harvest of crops. To modify the trade route present in the state, Dorgon initiated the start of the road system to link the trade route and by now, up to 5000 men were recruited into the military. Crops were cultivated to feed the poor, and a trade system had been established to trade with the Turkic tribes. '''Islam is allowed to flourish in Uighur Khanate and no interference is made in the religious matters for fear of the Uighur people rebelling. A major mosque is also constructed to please the Uighur for helping to crush the uprising in Lanzhou. [Mil/Eco Turn] *​Korea:''' Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km. *France:  Military, navy and economy are built up. The colony continues expanding and growing by 100 sq km among both colonies into the Galapago Islands called Illes d'Neptune. The colonies continue growing as expected. The colony of Nouvelle Rouen continues to expand inland throughout the land corridor given by Cahokie by 9800 sq km. Mining continues in the colony of Nouvelle Orleans. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The king is outraged, for such freedom given to the Rhenish kingdom so much betrayal! In an act of sheer punishment he declares an all-out war against the rebels and the nobles he dispatches a coalition army of around 400,000 troops (from all around the empire) to quell the uprising. in the now called French Borealia, the displacement of small Spanish settlements begin, offering a free ride for them to return back into Castile, and exchange or sell their possessions in the colonies or swear allegiance to the King. Trinity colony expands by 700 sq km, a local uprising begins in Nouvelle Orleans city (OTL Cartagena de las Indias, colombia) it soon spreads through the country to Coucut (OTL cucuta) Sableville (In falcon venezuela) and St Joseph d'Bacatte (OTL Bogota) and Basse Nubou (Shortened Nouvelle Bourdeaux, OTL Bucaramanga) Demanding the lowering of the taxes in the colony, and the granting of local self ruling, the King considers it, making a promise to do so within the next 30 years, thinking it to be far enough for the promise to be forgotten. ******Kingdom of Rhenanie: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. ******Kingdom of Lower Burgundy: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. ******Sardinia-Corsica: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The Sardinian language has lowered its usage to only 10% of the population of Sardinia (roughly 50,000 people) with the speaking African (43%) and French (38%) or Vandalian (9% African Rhenish German dialect) and with the vast majority being able to speak both African and French (that is more or less 85% of the nation's population). The population is stable at 500,000 people. ******Andorra: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up. ******Africa: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The African language has become the de facto leading language surpassing every other (outside of French) being spoken by the 2.3 million people living in the country as either native or second language. Vandalian, however, dominates area of Tripolitania's coast with a population of around 5000 speakers in the region. French is still the main language officially. Trading outposts begin to be made in the border of the country to trade with Tuareg and inland tribes. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. ******French Mali: Due to vast piracy campaigns which France and Spain have contributed to has resulted in many pirate coves in the Bissagos Islands, and as a result a larger influx of Frenchmen arrived this year, though they still don't even make up 1% yet. Ports continue to expand appropriately and the region becomes a place worth note on many maps. Roads continue being built to outlying villages and plantations continue being built. ******Artois: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure and navy are built up. The nation prepares an army for the conflict in Britannia. ******Free City of Danzig: The military, economy, infrastructure, and navy are built up, Danzig Asks for an alliance with the current prussian and Polish government ******Cahokie: Christianization of the locals continues. Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. ******Madasikara: Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. *Kingdom of Bavaria (Constituent State of the Crown-Union of Germany): In 1775, Bavaria expands its economy. National infrastructure is developed. The population continues to rise. Trausnitz is returned to its place as national capital. The Curia Bavaria, also known as the Bavarian Parliament or Bavarian Diet, continue to operate in the Parliamentary Palace in Landshut. It is a regional legislature. Parliament orders the Bavarian Army to be outfitted in modern uniform and to hold modern weaponry. In political news, the Curia Bavaria continue to implement infrastructural, diplomatic, and tax base laws. In Munich, Queen Isabell University remains a staple of education in Bavaria. Queen Mary I (born 1737) and her council continue to allow the training of new troops. Mary's children are: Elisabeth-Anna Germania (born 1770), Franz-Hector (botn 1771), Marguerita (born 1774), Johann Agatha (born 1774). Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. Modern weaponry make its introduction into Bavaria. In diplomatic news, Bavaria maintains alliances with Hispania, Britannia, France, The Netherlands, Scandinavia and Rome. There has been an uptick of 75% of Bavaro-German primary speakers in Franconia, Saxony, Pomerania, and Brandenburg, and uptick of 90% secondary speakers in those areas. In colonial news, Nei Baiern continues to expand. In economic news, the previously informal, regional Landshut Stock Exchange is given a royal charter and given full benefits of a crown backed enterprise. The RBSC, founded in the late fifteenth century, is finally formalized and given a royal charter by King Leopold II in 1662. The RBSC operate chiefly in Landshut, where a stock exchange floor continues to remain active. Branches of the RBSC exist in München, Regensberg, Berlin, and Stettin. In exploratory news, while much of Bavaria is immersed in Civil War, the RBSC decides to fund expeditions into Indonesia, particularly around Borneo and the tribelands of Negara Dipa. In 1732, the investors of the RBSC put forth a combined total of 500,000 reichstalers in the construction of ships, training of private troops, and a military expedition into Negara Dipa next year. Conflict is expected to occur in coming decades. In political news, the Queen continues to sit at both Bavarian and Austrian privy councils. In industrial news, the effects of industrialization and urbanization begin to be felt in Swabia, Würzburg and Bavaria, where Stuttgart becomes the center of manufacturing and modern production. The Deutsche Diet is created in 1736, and using her powers as Supreme Chancellor of the Curia Bavaria, places the seat of the Diet in Augsburg, where the historic Imperial Diet also sat. Many Bavarians and Austrians are fine with this placement, being far enough away from Bavarian influence which could corrupt the Diet. This new Diet will occupy supremacy over both the Curias Bavaria and Austria, and in essence will act as an Upper House to both regional Curias. Concerning Venezia, the Queen and the Deutsche Diet begin implementing policies similar to the policies King Leopold II adopted after the devastating war on Austria. Specifically, poorhouses are established all over Venezia, the streets are cleaned up, and taxes are lowered greatly as the Deutsche Diet pay for 40% of post-war expenses. In interesting news, since the formation of the Crown-Union of Germany, the country is being frequently referred to simply as Germany or Deutschland. In others news, the Deutsche Diet continue to develop a leadership position that would effectively united the diet. In Austria, much of the same occurs, but develop is much quicker. In Austria, the Minister-Governor is both a royal representative, and a member of the diet. He is allowed a term of five years, much like the defunct Chancellor of the HRE. However, unlike the Chancellor, the Minister-Governor is not elected by the nation, but by the members of the Curia Austria and may renew his term once. The position will act as a head and speaker for the Curia, and will need a simple majority to be voted into office. The Austrians vote in 1772 and elect long-time parliamentarian and diplomat Joachim von Andres as the first Minister-Governor. He spends the first year of his term building up the tax base of Austria and better developing the administration and bureaucracy. In other news, the Deutsche Diet are close to implenting their Präsident position. Basically, a figure is elected from the Deutsche Diet to serve an unlimited number of terms. However, that figure must retain confidence in the diet, and this is usually ascertained by a parliamentary vote held once every five years. If the Präsident's parliamentary confidence falls under 30%, the Diet may create a temporary tribunal (which can be royal, secular, or ecclesiastical) in order to closely judge the performance and ability of Präsident. A number of ten judges will be present, and a supermajority of 70% (or 7/10 judges) will be needed to resign the Präsident. The parliamentarians are relatively pleased with their new leadership position, and hope to hold elections next year. That time comes in 1775, when the parliamentarians announce that elections will be held on March 20, the usual start of the spring equinox. Most are very enthuastic about the elections, including a surprising number of Austrians who would otherwise be highly skeptical and cynical of the event. The only truly reactionaries are key members of the Diet who fear a substantial loss of power and autonomy. Even Mary I, in a court address, spoke sardonically about the elections, unsure of the differences of herself and the Präsident. Many suspect the Queen of wanting to retain supreme control of the diet. Even though she is the nominally the Supreme Chancellor of the Diet, she will most likely try to impose more influence of parliamentary affairs from now on. Regardless of reactionary quirks, Diet popularity is high and the elections remain scheduled. The parliamentarians allow several men to run for Präsident, including Spanish war-hero Markus Mowkamp and Leipzig burgher-administrator Gregory Hartingen. In the north of Bavaria, public opinion sides with Hartingen, due to the fact that he is an ethnic familiar and his administrative talents appeal to the northerners. Those northerners have recovered from Frederick's Invasion quite well and have no real interest in Mowkamp, who was mostly fighting in Italy and had no experience in Frederick's Invasion or the Austrian Revolt. More praise is given to Hartingen when it is revealed that he was one of the few burghers to oppose Frederick and refuse to swear fealty to him. In the still war-weary south, more support is given to Mowkamp, who embodies Bavarian war spirit. Despite this southern advantage, it is clear that Hartingen has more support, both public and parliamentary. The Queen, a foreigner to both of these men, being the wife of the late King Frederick, supports neither of them. On March 20, the Parliamentarians cast their votes. Voting ends around the late afternoon, and it takes several teams of royal clerks about twenty-eight hours to tally the votes. The winner of the first presidential election is announced on March 21. With 60% of the vote, Hartingen wins, and is sworn in as the first Präsident of the Deutsche Diet, and in effect, the first de facto democratic leader of Germany, despite the election only being conducted in parliamentary walls. A few liberal Germans call for popular elections in the future. In other news, Gregory Hartingen begins his work as Präsident. One of the first things he does is convene the Diet in order to help promote industrialization within the country. Stuttgart remains the industrial capital of Bavaria, but because of the Spanish, Austrian, and Frederican Wars, industrialization has stagnated. Hartingen announces his desire to change that, and urges the Diet to fund several industries in Stuttgart, including the industries of manufacturing, production, and coal. Furthermore, Hartingen notes that steam technology should spread to all German cities, and points to Munich, Vienna, Landshut, Venice, and Augsburg itself as excellent locations to bring steam technology to. The Diet agree with Hartingen's argument and begin funding several companies in Stuttgart and allow for the patenting and construction of steam-based machines in Augsburg. The year ends on high note, with a modernizing Bavaria on the horizon and an end to governmental strife already had. In sad news, however, Queen Mother Frances falls ill and is not expected to survive the winter. Her last will-and-testament is drawn up. **Deutsche Diet: The Deutsche Diet, also known as the German Parliament or German Diet, is established by the decree of Queen Frances I in 1736, and is given a charter that year. Gregory Hartingen, elected in 1775, is Präsident. **Kingdom of Austria (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The Austrian Council is created as an independent privy council for the King. The Curia Austria, led by Minister-Governor Joachim von Andres since 1772, remains the official legislature in Austria. The next Minister-Governor elections are set for 1777. The Curia  is popular in Vienna and surrounding areas. Parliamentarians usually pass laws concerning taxes, diplomacy, and infrastructure. **Kingdom of Venezia (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by the Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. In following the example of her predecessors, Queen Mary Iinitiates the Venetian Restoration, which aims to improve the general infrastructure of the country after the great destruction of the previous war. Poorhouses are established all around the country, particularly in Venice and Tyrol. Furthermore, the streets are cleaned up of wartime debris and rubble. In 1770, Venezia is released from Austrian rule and is established as a constituent state int the CUG. Following protests for a regional legislature, the Deutsche Diet complies and forms the Curia Venexia. The Curia is responsible for overseeing the legal, economi and political goings on of all those in Venezia. **Grand Duchy of Brandenburg (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by Grand Duchess Sybille (born 1731) continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Sybille I's children are: Sophia-Andrea (born 1756), George (born 1758), and Josephina (born 1759). Edmund II dies on the battlefield in 1759. Duchess Sybille is effectively returned to power when King Frederick I dies in 1766. The Curia Marca is founded as the regional legislature of Brandenburg, and mostly concerns laws of state and church within Brandenburg. **Duchy of Pomerania (Constituent State of the CUG): Troops authorized by Franz-Hector I, aged 38, continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. A university, with slight Catholic foundations, is founded in Stettin, which is named the Lady Mary University, after the late Duchess Mary. Franz-Hector is returned to power after King Frederick I dies in 1766. The Curia Pomerania is founded as a regional legislature in Pomerania, being tasked with governing the realm and overseeing prosperity in terms of competent legislature. **City of Lübeck (Constituent City of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. The port of Lübeck is expanded and several ships are constructed. **Bremen Port (Constituent Territory of the CUG): Troops authorized by the King and Queen continue training. Several markets are constructed as well as trade houses for European traders. Several cogs are constructed, and plans are drafted to construct many larger ships. Several modern warships and trade vessels begin construction at Bremen Port. **New Bavaria (Colony of the CUG): The colony of Nei Baiern continues to expand in population. Katharinas-Hafen, Franznacken, Bayreuth, Nei Regens, and Regenholz all expand by the end of the year. Houses and shops in each settlement continue being built. Jülichsberg and Wittlesberg both expand. Nei Baiern expands 2000 km. The militias and shops are developed. A small logging and fishing town is founded north of Wilhelmsbaum island, on the mainland. The settlement, mainly populated by Saxons, comes to be called Regenholz. News of the Austrian rebellion reaches Borealia. Many colonial Austrians are delighted at the notion of Austrian resurgence, and consistently poke fun at their Bavarian relatives, but ultimately, the situation is of little concern to them, as both groups live in relatively harmonious economic and social equilibrium. **New Swabia (Colony of the CUG): The colony of Neu Schwaben is established in 1750. The colony is situated in the humid, tropical regions of south-central Borealia, and is mostly composed of Spanish-speaking Hispanics, as well as Aztecan and Mayan settlers. In Europe, Bavarians are encouraged to settle in Nei Schwaben. **New Austria (Colony of the CUG): See Post by Nathan. **Pearl River (Colony of the CUG): The outpost of Perlefluss is established. A capital is expected to be constructed over the next few years. The capital of Pearl River is named Pearl River, after the colony itself. *New Austria (Colony of the CUG): Both the economy and military improve for the Boralians. Cities in the mountains, valleys and plains continue to modernize their industries, and the expansion of these businesses contribute to the growth of villages along the Amerigo River (OTL Columbia River) and Eastern Mountains (OTL Bitterroot Mountains) from Kristallstadt (OTL Salt Lake City) as far as Lake Maria (OTL Lac St. Anne). Businesses for manufacturing carpentry, textiles, and metalwork continue to grow, and these commodities are exported to the neighboring French and German colonies by land and sea. Most productive is the buffalo industry, as these with books and newspapers are sold to Algonquia, both the Nehilaw and the Ojibwe. The professional army is continually trained, while the forts on both borders are expanded and new artillery are manufactured. More caravels and frigates are constructed while coastal merchant trade expands. The university of New Vienna continues to produce new intellectuals and engineers. The first newspapers in Boralia are printed at New Vienna, and are distributed throughout the colony and to their neighbors. Hunting with rifles is now a common sport in the northeastern forests. This year, rumors of gold among the Nehilaw are picked up by a newspaper in New Vienna. This sets off a massive gold rush to the north, creating dozens of unofficial settlements around the Lesser Adelheid Lake (OTL Lesser Slave Lake). The eastern villages continue to be armed with local militias. An exploration team in the north Pacific discover the culture of the Kiatagmiut, and offer to trade them ale and buffalo skins in exchange for whale products. (Mod response please) * Buenos Aries: The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. The navy continues to build more battleships. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. We Thank Uruguay for accepting the alliance. A boarder control team is being formed. Farming is our biggest industry. The population tries to mix the ethnicities of Spanish and Native. Also the population increase due to high birth rates. We continue to accept immigrants into our nation that were kicked out of the Inca Empire. We agree to a trade agrement with Osea. We also ask Osea for an alliance. *Kievan Rus': The Kievan Rus' continue to expand their road network throughout the nation. The profits from grain exports helps fund this expansion. *Kingdom of Italy: An Italian noble family by the name of Deluca, who once co-operated with the Romans in ages past, has been chosen to be the royal family of Italy. The leading member of the family, Dario, has been coronated as the King of Italy. Most properties formerly belonging to the Spanish royal family is confiscated and granted to the Delucas for their own personal use, while some of it being divided into small pieces of land and given to the poor. Roman forces are garrisoned in Italy to help the new administration govern the land and enforce its new laws. Both the Imperial government and the Italian nobles focus on important cities like Naples, Rome, Florence, Ravenna, Ancona, Bari, and Palermo, realizing that building loyalty and holding those cities are the key to maintaining Italy. Roman military forces train and supply the local Italian forces, many of whom are made up of former Italian soldiers under the Spanish Empire and Italian rebels during the war. As such, integration within the military is difficult and will take some time. The Romans also help with rebuilding damaged military infrastructure and fortifications across Italy. Most of Tuscany, Latium, and Naples are under the administration of the Italian government, and those regions remain the core of Italian administration and power. Italy also starts building a small military, aimed to aid the larger, parent Roman navy when in times of need. Rome, and the other Italian cities also grow at a good rate. *Croatian Archvoivodeship (Hrvatsko Nadvojvodstvo): Military turn. Sewerage systems similar to Ragusan ones are built in major towns of the Archvoivodeship. With growing Ragusan influence, and the beginning of further colonization, the navy expands rapidly using much of the Ragusan and also Britannic expertise. Moreover, with the influx of new resources in form of lumber, labour and metals, the navy begins expanding at a fast rate. More and more ships capable of crossing the Atlantic with ease are built. The Sabor intends to restore the glorious naval culture of the Neretva peoples and plans to do so by expanding the navy. The kravata (tie) is more and more used as an accessory. As the war for Hungary ends, some Croats and Hungarians are still unsatisfied as not all was achieved since the spoils of war had to be shared with the Romans. With the end of the war against Hispania, Croatia attempts to rebuild its economy using the control over Hercules' Pillars as a support. Trade routes are strengthened and the salt mines around Tuzla are explored as well as the salt industry in Pag and Nin. Using irrigation from the Danube, Sava, Drava, Drina, Cetina, Una, Vrbaš, Kupa, Neretva and other rivers the fields in the kingdom are developed, used for crops such as wheat, rye and barley. With trade routes increasing and Croatia entering an era of peace and of stability, the development of new trade ships is issued. The Brothers of the Raven continue spreading their influence in Croatia. Stone mining is furthered as well as the timber industry. The need for these resources rises as urbanization carries on. The navy, under command of the Bajan and the First Admiral is developed due to the purchase of Britannic ships which are inspected and introduced into the Royal War Navy of Croatia or HBRM (Hrvatska Bajanska Ratna Mornarica). Iron ores in Dugopolje, Zenice and at last the 'mud' ore in Vojvodina and eastern Slavonia are to be exploited alongside the silver and copper ores more frequently and of better quality than the iron ores. The exploitation of iron ores in the Lika and Gorski kotar areas continues. The salt industry in Ston is funded by the government. Britannic assistance aids with the naval reform. The influx of resources from Dahomey aids the economy. However, the government makes sure that the gold arriving isn't immediately put on the market in order to control the inflation in the worth of gold. The silver mine in Srebrenica is mined. The administrative reform continues. **Županija Dahomey: The natural resources are quickly put to use, such as coconuts, cotton both refined and raw as well as the gold. Finally, the wood industry prospers as materials are needed for new ships that would help keep the connection between Croatia and Dahomey strong. **Isles of the Archvoivodeship (Otoci Nadvojvodstva): The infrastructure is built up. **Županija of Hercules Pillars' (Županija Herkulovih Stupova): The županija's pivotal position as a trade nod creates an a sufficite allowing for the economy to expand. **Priština Voivodeship (Prištinsko Vojvodstvo): Due to the focus on the regional denominations of the nation, the Serbian national sense slowly suffers. **Budva Voivodeship (Budvansko Vojvodstvo): Budva develops and Croatization commences, causing some issues at first. Inca Empire: With the death of Apeac III, the nations of Tawatinsuyu and Vorlayacor fall into a Personal Union. The Andean Monarchy remains in control of Tawatinsuyu and her Vassals. The population of Tawatinsuyu hits roughly 17 million. Military, economy and navy are improved. Cuzco remains the largest City in the nation, with roughly 170,000 people. Other Cities include Peru, Machu Picchu, Chimor, Sican, New Burgundy, Deutchburg, and Wari. Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. The Inca also begin to invest in Vorlayacor, encouraging the movement of Inca people into the nation to aid in recovery from the last epidemic. Buenos Noches are built up, each having around 1000 people. Military training between the two nations begins, with a military of 220,000. Navy is also built up, with the navy expanding to accommodate more ships. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed in the Inca. With the ongoing rebellions in the Spanish Territory, the Inca increase their military presence in the the newly acquired territory. The government passes a new act, selling land cheap to the Spanish in remote parts of the empire. The hope is that this will led to the Spanish spreading across the empire. The act, which was passed last year, has further displaced Spanish settlers. Another act, selling land to native settlers in the newly acquired Spanish areas, is passed. '''25,000 men remain stationed on the border with Osea. '''With arms coming in from both the Romans and Castilians, the Inca military begins to expand. With the Deportation progrom continuing in the Inca and their associated states, the number of Spanish living in the empire sees noticable drops. The Inca Real slowly becomes the more dominant currency, though the Spanish Real is still widespread in the South. Laurtaro dies, and is succeded by his son, Laurtaro. Under the new monarch, the Grand Congress of Buenos Noches gains more power, pulling the various nations closer together. In the Inca Proper, reforms are past to limit the power power of the Inca in the Grand Congress. The Major Cities of Cuzco, Peru, Machu Picchu and Chimor are made into special government zones, electing their own representitves. A strong republican movement begins, with the group proclaiming themselves '''The Republic of Andea, they seek to convert the Inca and all of her vassals into a Federal Republic. '''With the Stablization of Osea, many Spanish families begin to migrate in large numbers to the new nation, with abou 20,000 Spaniards migrating to the territory. *Empire du Chimor (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Chimor continues to grow. Population stands at roughly six million and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Anca II takes the throne as the lesser king, and confirms his subjugation to the Inca. Military stands at 95,000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed.With the Stablization of Osea, many Spanish families begin to migrate in large numbers to the new nation *Empire du Collaquyimbya (Personal Union with the Inca, Member of the Andean Monarchy): Under the Andean Monarchy and French Rule, the nation of Collaquyimbya continues to grow. Population stands at roughly 500,000 and continues to grow. French migration into the region increases as the nation is absorbed into the French sphere. Military, economy and navy improve. Military stands at 10,000 irregulars. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. With the Stablization of Osea, many Spanish families begin to migrate in large numbers to the new nation, with about 1000 Spanarids migrating *Viceroyalty of Chile (Vassal of the Inca): Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population of 110,000 the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Buenos Tardes is founded as the nations new capital. Military stands at 25,000 regulars. Various Natives, including Mapuche and Inca, make up the majority of the population and are the fastest growing ethnic group. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. With the Stablization of Osea, many Spanish families begin to migrate in large numbers to the new nation, with about 15,000 Spaniards migrating to the territory. *Domain of Tiwanaku (Vassal of the Inca): Formerly a part of New Spain, the new nation is brought into the Andean Monarchy. With a population just under 38,000, the nation sees a new economic system under the Inca that greatly benefits the economy. Military, economy and navy improve. The City of Aymara is founded as a capital of the nation. Military stands at 6000 men. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. With the Stablization of Osea, many Spanish families begin to migrate in large numbers to the new nation, seeing about 2,000 Spaniards migrating to the territory. *Vorlayacor (Personal Union with the Inca): Ties between the Inca and Vorlayacor deepen, as the political ideologies of both nations adapt to suit each other. The Cuzco Codes are adopted in Vorlayacor. Military, Economy, and Navy Improve. Nov Xoryan also experiences growth under the Union, with a population of about 50,000. The population hits five million people, seeing growth with an increase of Inca Aid. Buenos Dias grows further, hitting about 2000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Military stands at 50,000. Steam power makes it's first apperence in the nation, improving travel and shipping drasticly.The technology spreads slowly into the rest of the empire. With the Stablization of Osea, many Spanish families begin to migrate in large numbers to the new nation *Domain of the Aymara (Vassal of the Inca): Inca movement into the area is encouraged. With a flood of new Settelers, the new nation reaches 79,000 people. The Buenos Noches Doctrine is introduced into the nation giving Families with no native blood in them  or the ones who do not have an active military memeber have lessened political power. This, combined with the movement of Inca into the territory, encourages the growth of Mixbloods and the increased size of the military. The spanish population slowly begins to marry into the native population. The Inca Economic system is implemented, improving the Economy. The population of Inca and other natives in the area is 40,000. military and economy Improve, as does the navy. With the Stablization of Osea, many Spanish families begin to migrate in large numbers to the new nation, Seeing about 6,000 Spanairds migrating to the territory. *Domain of South Chile (Vassal of the Inca): The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, the natives of Hesperia begin to see their populations grow in the new territories. Total population of the Area is roughly 85,000. Military and economy improve, as does the navy. the Inca/native population in the Area is 45,000. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation.With the Stablization of Osea, many Spanish families begin to migrate in large numbers to the new nation, Seeing about 10,000 Spanairds migrating to the territory. *<span style="color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;line-height:22.3999996185303px;">Domain of Apeac  (Vassal of the Inca): The Buenos Noches Doctrine is passed. Encouraging interbreeding, Inca and other Native populations continue to grow. Population stands at 60,000, with Inca and natives making up about 35,000. Military and economy are improved. the Inca economic system begins to take form in the nation.With the Stablization of Osea, many Spanish families begin to migrate in large numbers to the new nation. This year sees 5,000 Spainards migrate to Osea *In Aragon, the nation continues rebuilding after the great destruction caused by the war. The repair and construction of new buildings, roads, and other infrastructure continues. Aragonese merchants and emissaries continue sail across the Mediterranean to expand the reach of Aragon in terms of wealth and diplomatic connections. Due to the regrowth of the economy, new jobs created in the three major cities lead to more people moving to the cities. With the advent of steam power, factories begin to be built and stuff. Industrialization is slowly happening. The construction of ships and weaponry continues. A mutual defense pact is offered to Italy. *Duchy of Oldenburg: With Thabascho improving by the month, attention is given to the new parts of Neu Juist. In an attempt to include the Dutch-speaking population more, the Lieutenant-Governor of neu Juist authorises the formation of a Dutch-speaking militia, the Niew Juist Schutterij. Authorisation is also given for Dutch Reformed churches to be built. In other news, the military expands. *Roman Empire: The Empire celebrates its unprecedented victory in the war against Spain and the liberation of Rome. Roman forces come home to massive applause in the streets and both Emperor Andrew I and the Senate are acclaimed for their victory. Despite this victory, Andrew I is an old man and he is not expected to last much longer. With his son dead, one of his two grandsons is expected to succeed him as Emperor. The Empire does what it can to solidify its gain in Italy, and rebuilds roads, forts, and cities after the destructive war. Trade routes, long damages from the war yet mostly untouched within the eastern Mediterranean, are re-established in order to bring Roman trade power back up to its prime while also expanding Roman influence, as Rome is now one of the most powerful states in the world. Industry slowly starts to build up in the Empire, as people rush to the cities in Greece and Anatolia in order to get jobs at factories, while plants begin to be built along rivers in order to use them for their power. Relations with new nations such as Navarre, Aragon and Mexaca are established in order to expand Roman influence and trade in the world. The military, already with high morale after the war with Spain, continues to train and improve itself, in case of any revolts or invasions by another power. After many years, Andrew I honors the promise made by his predecessors and formally integrates Egypt into the Empire as an Archonate, adding its military and navy into that of the Empire and also bringing in Egyptian senators and officials into the Imperial government. In order to expand upon their influence in Volayacor and the Hesperian continent, the Roman Empire aligns itself towards the Hesperian Confederation and starts to provide them with technical aid and weapons in exchange for political alliegance and trade goods. Italian merchants are integrated into the Roman economic system, learning their trade from experienced merchants and being able to draw upon considerable influence and financial backing. **​​Reme: The colonies begin to recover after the war. Most of the colonies weren't directly sacked or occupied by enemy forces, but some cities were shelled and trade routes are of course in disarray. As such, trade routes are rebuilt slowly and new nations and areas to trade with help that effort greatly. Cash crops grown in the climate also help recover that problem, and crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, and indigo all help the colonial economy. An expanding base of plantation owners, both Roman and Native, help expand the economy as well as local governmental management. Cities like Reme and Patrapolis continue to grow in both economics and population, and such cities become the heart of the colonies. Southern Florida, once held by the Prussians, then the French, and finally the British, is incorporated as part of the colonies. The region is united with much of the north as the region of Seminole, named after the native peoples of the land. Their native rulers and chieftains are, as with all others, brought in as local governors along with the immigrant Roman colonists. As a result of this, the colony begins to grow and expand in the north by 50 sq km. **Lutriwita: With the Spanish defeated, the local Spanish administration is deported back to Spain and a small wave of Roman governors and colonists migrate to the island. Luckily, most of the natives are more or less unharmed by the brief Spanish period of occupation, and the Romans do what they can for them in order to civilize them and allow them to contribute to the rest of Roman society. The Roman colonial government tries to do this by missionary work, teaching them Greek and Latin as well as their own native language while also teaching them advanced topics such as construction and material sciences. Meanwhile, Roman merchants and landowners struggle to find a way of creating an economy on the island, although they make some inroads with timber and mining while also beginning to explore limited agriculture. In the meantime, the Romans add to whatever Spanish fortifications were constructed on the island and also station a few ships and troops at the island, in order to protect against pirates, enemy nations, or hostile native tribes. Expansion on the island continues by 50 sq km. **Georgia: Georgia continues to move along as a vassal of the Roman Empire. The kingdom follows the Empire and Bulgaria in forming a competent economy and decent population growth. The economy of Georgia grows thanks to wine production as well as more material goods like mining and timber. Trade routes with Gothia and Greece carry these goods to other parts of the Empire and the rest of the world. The armed forces of Georgia, mainly designed to protect the country in case of invasion, stages war games to train themselves and they also establish some hill forts in mountain passes in the Caucasus in case enemies from the Tartary decide to make a play for Georgia. Georgia also more and more becomes the center of Roman authority in the Caucasus region, as it has higher population and more strategic value compared to Armenia. **Armenia: Armenia remains quiet, which is good for a region that some speculate is the most dangerous in the Empire. Armenians from the Damascan Sultanate immigrate to Armenia in order to be with their countrymen, and this allows the population and economy to grow. Armenian military forces continue to patrol the border, as the forces of the Muslim Damascan Sultanate surround Armenia on two sides. The Armenian economy grows based on export of material goods such as timber and precious metals. **Bulgaria: Bulgaria is a remarkable region of the Empire, as it has been a region of remarkable growth. The population continues to grow slowly as all other regions of the Empire are, and the economy also grows thanks to increased production of sophisticated goods like weapons and material goods like wine and valuable metals. Many of the Bulgarians begin to appreciate the Empire and the benefits that it brings, such as citizenship and expanded economic opportunities. Bulgaria, as the closest vassal not yet an Archonate in the Empire, is the fastest to be integrated, as it lies not far from the main centers of power such as Adrianople and Constantinople. The Bulgarian military, which played a crucial role in the Italian war, continues to train arm itself. *Prosperity reigns in Algonquia, previously the Nehilaw, following the defeat of the revolt. Modernization of the economy and military continues swiftly in all subchiefdoms. With the restoration of the gift economy following the civil war, many of landlords and nobles are dispossessed of much of their fortunes, while peasants are considerably enriched and placed at an advantage. Nomadic herding becomes less common as more people settle down to farm or to participate in new, more specialized industries such as mining or weaving. Seeking to reduce the economy's dependence on commodities in the export market, the High Sachem begins sponsoring specialized craftsmen from Europe to immigrate and settle down. Many thousands take up his offer, particularly from France. Both luxury goods like casina, furs and ivory and more practical goods like whale oil, lumber and dried cod are traded. The military grows, with the High Sachem seeking to create a small weapons-manufacturing industry to supply it, and sponsoring many gunsmiths to achieve this. With abundant supplies of guano in the nation, gunpowder production becomes an important industry throughout.In the nation's southernmost regions, fertilizer use, mainly based around guano, vastly increases agricultural production, supplemented with the increased use of crop rotations and rest years for fields. The population explodes as agricultural production increases, leading to an overcrowding crisis in the cities. The government encourages urban dwellers to leave for the country and take up farming. The navy continues to expand, alongside the merchant marine, as the government funds the immigration of shipwrights. Merchants do, however, lament their lack of access to markets in the Mediterranean and the Imperial Sea. Expansion toward Great Slave Lake and its rumoured gold continues with 5000 km this year. *Scandinavian Empire: The economy and military of Scandinavia improves this year. Import/export businesses in Denmark, Sweden and Norway bring in a considerable amount of income. Scandinavia's chief exports include iron, wood, and other construction materiel, a commodity that is vastly growing in necessity as urbanization increases throughout Europe. Militaries in Europe purchase Scandinavian iron for ships and weapons. The Scandinavian colonies are a source of even more lumber. Resources such as pelts bring in massive amounts of profit for Scandinavia, both due to intranational trading and international trading. Scandinavia exports resources such as textiles, dyes and foodstuffs from its trading partners. Interest in coffee plants rises among nobles as the drink becomes more popular among the population of Scandinvia, especially in the upper class and in the aristocracy. Though the bean is expensive to Scandinavia, coffee sales spike. Indonesian powers are offered exclusive trade deals for coffee in exchange for discounted, high-quality wood and iron. Scandinavia retains its alliances with Bavaria, Pskov, the Roman Empire, Britannia, the Nehilaw and many other nations. These alliances are celebrated in the Scandinavian courts. The ports in Iceland are expanded to accommodate more ships. Education in Scandinavia continues to improve. The literacy rate is steadily increasing as public schools are built throughout the nation. The population of Scandinavia continues to explode as well. Urbanization, more food supplies, better census data, and other factors are all leading to a spike in population. Scandinavia's population is expected to reach nine million by 1740. While this increase in population does come with benefits, it has its drawbacks as well. Homelessness in urban areas and overcrowding is becoming a massive problem, especially in Copenhagen. To accommodate, people are encouraged to travel to the New World. In political news, the House of Bjelbo-Griffins continues to remain in charge of Scandinavia. The Riksdag is dominated by this royal house. '''Scandinavia reaps the benefits of the war in Spain, dominating the world market. During this period of economic power, industrialization and urbanization see significant rises. In the meantime, a Danish chemist discovers oxygen after heating several compounds and observing a gas being released by these heated compounds. **Helluland:''' The military and economy are improved. Helluland expands by 1000 sq km this year. Helluland is responsible for the production of furs in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony. **Huronsmark: The military and economy are improved. Huronsmark expands by 1000 sq km this year. Huronsmark is responsible for the production of furs and timber in the Scandinavian Empire, generating much profit for the colony **Iceland: The military and economy are improved. Iceland is an important port for northern Europeans. Due to the large amounts of trade flowing into Icelandic ports, the population of Iceland increases. An outpost on Greenland is built. **Jansylvania: The military and economy are expanded. Jansylvania is Scandinavia's newest colony, though it has grown rapidly since its establishment. Jansylvania yields large amounts of timber, though it is also a massive center of trade between Scandiavia and Native Americans. **Karelia: The military and economy expand. Karelia has been in the Scandinavian realm for centuries now. It is the location of many important fortresses, namely Castle Vyborg. Karelia is a massive source of iron for Scandinavia. Trade with Russia and Pskov flows through Karelia during the summer months. **New Gotland: The military and economy expand. New Gotland is one of Scandinavia's older colonies. A coastal colony, New Gotland specializes in shipbuilding and trading along the Borealian East Coast. Timber is also produced in New Gotland. **New Zealand: The military and economy expands. **Ohijo: The militia of Ohijo is established while the economy is established. The capital of Ohijo is established as Rolvstead after General Jans Rolvson, who led the Scandinavians to victory in the Minor Lake Skirmishes. Rolvstead was originally a trading depot for European traders before the Erie tribes raided it. While parts of the town are relatively intact, other parts have been demolished, re-purposed, or have otherwise decayed. **Schleswig: The military and economy are expanded. Schleswig has been a vassal of the Scandinavian Empire for quite some time. All land routes into Scandinavia go through this vassal, meaning Schleswig is one of Scandinavia's wealthiest vassals. **Sjösmark: The military and economy are expanded. The colony expands by 5000 sq km this year. Trade with Nehilaw brings gold and people into the colony. **Strombek: The military and economy are expanded. Strombek expands by 5000 sq km. Strombek is one of Scandinavia's oldest and most successful colonies. Trade along the St Lawrence River makes it one of the wealthiest as well. Strombek is a source of furs and timber for Scandinavia. **Vinland: The military and economy are expanded. Vinland expands by 5000 sq km. The oldest of Scandinavia's colonies, Vinland is one of the most populous colonies along the eastern Borealian coast. Its capital, New Copenhagen, has become the most populous city on the east Borealian coast. Immigrants from Northern Europe flock to Vinland, especially New Copenhagen, in search of a new life *In Pskov, the GDP rises along with average wages. The Inter-Republic Road network is officially opened. The Science and technology aspect of Pskov is not overlooked either. As prosperity in the nation increases, the amount of money and new people investing in institutions of higher learning. As such, the various schools that existed in Nizhegorodsk-Na-Narve unite and form the "University of Nizhegorodsk", beginning a rivalry between it and Pskov. The Grand Senate meets again and discusses the issue of the war in Spain extensively, and end by giving the ultimate decision on whether or not to prolong neutrality (especially in lieu of the riots) to the Electoral council, who is to meet later this year to decide to reaffirm or oust Supreme Prince (and Bajan) Ivan. Another big thing to happen this year is the approval of an all-union flag, a red-blue-white tricolour (OTL Russian Flag), with white representing Finnic peoples, Red representing Germanic peoples, and Blue representing Slavic peoples, all represented in equal bands to show unity and equality of all in the UK. The Pskovians want to encourage immigration from Russia, and are somewhat more successful with the Muscovite serfs, who can move around freely with their landlord's consent. This puts much issues with the leadership of Novgorod and Muscovy, who think Pskov is just looking for a fight. The Ruble is becoming more and more used and is becoming the unofficial currency of Russia. The idea of currency reform, to reform it to a decimal system is put out, in order to simplify much trade (even though it is already simple enough with multiples of 20). Zlatobrezhie becomes more and more wealthy as more people get used to over 100 years of Pskovian governance. The Pskov Imperial Company appoints Anton Grigorich Volinskiy as the head of the Pirate Hunting initiative. After much pressure, The Pskov Imperial Company strengthens the defences of the Pskovian Isles, and decides to offer pirates an official pardon for their crimes, so long as they give up their ship and riches, and return to Europe to live their lives as common civilians. However, if caught a second time, there would be no pardon and they would be turned over to the colony they were captured closest to, to await their fate.The Civil war ends with teh capitulation of Konigsberg and the signing of the treaty of Vilnus, which divided the territory between the reformed Republics of Prussia and Lithuania, and Poland. As a result, much of the old nobility is tried and convicted of high treason and have their lands, titles, and wealth confiscated, and they themselves sentenced to life in prison on an island-prison run by the PIC (not the best of places) or sentenced to work as labourers in Zlatobrezhie. Due to the world recession, and the deaths of many merchants, many Pskovians and Union citizens have taken advantage of this by taking the place and having a much larger share of the world economy, increasing the GDP by several orders of magnitude. The Grand Senate, in the wake of the civil war, gains more and more powers. Support for political unification is becoming increasingly common, as people ponder how to reduce the ammount of rebellions in the future. The PIC pokes around near nubimia again, just to get killed off by the natives once more. in other news stuff happens. The Grand Senate, at the behest of the Prussian representatives, makes a statement along with Supreme Prince Einzbern that if the von Hessens do not cease their religious nonsense, they will be removed from the position, by force if necessary. **The Federal Republic of Eesti upgrades its naval capabilities and military. A sharp divide occurs in the Republic of Eesti between the constituent republics of Narva and Taalinn. The Governement of Eesti asks the Grand Senate of the Union to give it some money to help the residents of the City of Tartu and rebuild. Luckily, the Union nations deem it worhty of the surplus, and each gives a small ammount of their GDP, and the Bank of Pskov also extends a generous loan to the Estonian Governement. Residents of Tartu mostly either Flee to the country untill their city can be rebuilt, or move to the neigbouring cities of narva and Pskov. However duye to the size, a considerable ammount of people stay, the goverement promising relief. **Latvia works on its economy and improving the GDP. Fully mobilize military to support Pskov and the union in upholding union ideals and not letting the Lithuanians and Prussians institute de facto slavery. **In Lithuania, the military is improved by purchasing weaponry from Pskov and stuff. The Prime Minister attends the Grand Summit. the Lithuanian Seima officially declares it the Successor state to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and amends the constitution to states that. As such, many wish  **In Republic of Prussia the merchants are re-stabilizing their nation and economy due to the loss of Danzig, and although they still have stuff, they make use of their new trade partner: the Polish. Much of the wealth and lands of the nobility are now free game for the various merchants, who begin fierce competition. While the Union troops have not left by the end of the year, it will be seen as unusual if they are not gone by next year, and elections are not held for a new Bundestag. **The Belarus military is improved as the road network continues being built. After the Grand Summit, Knyaz-Namestnik Dmitri Shevchenko, and Glava-Dumi Nikolai Prakazov, having signed the Pskov Concordat, both endorse the document and emplore the Duma to ratify it. The Pskov Concordat is ratified. With any remaining signs of the revolt gone due to persistent stuff of martial law, the martial law is lifted and full rights are restored to citizens. The Government of Belarus sets up a system whereby people may place grievances and be heard by a court to determine if they need compensation. Support for the unification of Belarus and Lithuania begins to gain steam, unification of the Union of Konigsberg begins to increase *The Empire of Britannia: King Charles I dies, and his heir, Charles II takes the throne. Charles II begins to reform the Empire. First, he reorganizes the territories, and how they are governed. Arcadia and New Cambridgeshire are integrated into the Dominion of Upper Borealia. Mexaca, Yucatan, New Belfast, and New Geurney become the Dominion of Lower Borealia. Patagonia and the remaining parts of Argentina are now the Dominion of Hesperia. Ghana and Port Edmundburg become the Dominion of Africa. All of the nations remain mostly independent, with the Dominions taking care of matters affecting all of the nations in the sphere. In Britannia, a large amount of skilled laborers and tradesmen are gathered and sent to the new Dominions, to elevate them technologically. Southeastern Britannia, particularly London and the outlying areas, begin to really feel the effects increasing industrialization. Urbanization begins, and more infrastructure appears. Steam turbines are used frequently in factories and mills. Southern Scotland and eastern Erie also see these developments. **Dominion of Upper Borealia: Arcadia and New Cambridgeshire begin to industrialize and urbanize. A major emphasis is put on shipbuilding and manufacturing goods. Expansion resumes as a need for more raw materials manifests. **Dominion of Lower Borealia: Production of raw goods increases as a greater need for materials is felt in Britannia. Tradesmen and skilled laborers arrive from Britannia and begin to create the infrastructure necessary to manufacture goods in the colonies. This will theoretically save money, as the production of goods is cheaper in the colonies than in Britain. **Dominion of Africa: Rumors of precious metals and stones spark more expansion as Port Edmundburg expands east and Ghana expands west. Tradesmen from Britannia arrive and begin to build local infrastructure. **Dominion of Hesperia: The turmoil begins to settle after the Osean revolution. Most of the losses are not felt very significantly, as Britannian influence had not been cemented there. Local infrastructure begins to build, and raw materials are shipped back to Britannia to be processed. ==1776== '''The Illuminati open chapter houses in Florence, London, Barcelona, and Amsterdam. Attempts by the Illuminati to open chapter houses in Castile and France are prevented by local authorities. Again, incredibly implausible growth rates. Honestly the Illuminati has chapter houses all over Greece and in Borealia and now in Italy, Britannia, and the Netherlands yet it's been around for only two years ... I made this point last turn but no one bothered answering me so??? -Cookie  Looks like the NWO is coming earier than I thought, lol *Kievan Rus':''' The Kievan Rus' continue to expand their road network throughout the nation. The profits from grain exports helps fund this expansion. * Buenos Aries: The military continues to train loyal troops to fight for the nation. The navy continues to build more battleships. Cities continue to rebuild themselves like European cities. Ports expand to fit more ships. A big library is continuing being built in the capital city. It will store books from around the world. The first university in the country is continuing being built in the capital city. Walls and outposts around the capital city are continuing being built. A boarder control team is protecting the boarders. Farming is our biggest industry. The population tries to mix the ethnicities of Spanish and Native. Also the population increase due to high birth rates. We continue to accept immigrants into our nation that were kicked out of the Inca Empire. *Korea: Korea continues to build up its military. Meanwhile, more Taoist, Neo-Confucian and Buddhist temples are built. Taoism rises in popularity and gains more followers. Regular (read: not Imperial) Shinto gains a few more followers as well, mainly along the coastline in Southeastern Korea, particularly in Busan, Jejudo, Ulsan, and the coastal cities and coastal towns of Southern Gyeongsang Province. Mahayana Tao-Shintoism also continues to grow, and begins gaining followers from the areas where Shinto is growing, with some Shintoists switching to Mahayana Tao-Shintoism. The colony of Haejagang (해자강) expands by 500 sq km. *France:  Military, navy and economy are built up. The colony continues expanding and growing by 100 sq km among both colonies into the Galapago Islands called Illes d'Neptune. The colonies continue growing as expected. The colony of Nouvelle Rouen continues to expand inland throughout the land corridor given by Cahokie by 9800 sq km. Mining continues in the colony of Nouvelle Orleans. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The king is outraged, for such freedom given to the Rhenish kingdom so much betrayal! In an act of sheer punishment he declares an all-out war against the rebels and the nobles he dispatches a coalition army of around 400,000 troops (from all around the empire) to quell the uprising. in the now called French Borealia, the displacement of small Spanish settlements begin, offering a free ride for them to return back into Castile, and exchange or sell their possessions in the colonies or swear allegiance to the King. Trinity colony expands by 700 sq km, a local uprising begins in Nouvelle Orleans city (OTL Cartagena de las Indias, colombia) it soon spreads through the country to Coucut (OTL cucuta) Sableville (In falcon venezuela) and St Joseph d'Bacatte (OTL Bogota) and Basse Nubou (Shortened Nouvelle Bourdeaux, OTL Bucaramanga) Demanding the lowering of the taxes in the colony, and the granting of local self ruling, the King considers it, making a promise to do so within the next 30 years, thinking it to be far enough for the promise to be forgotten. **Kingdom of Rhenanie: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. **Kingdom of Lower Burgundy: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. **Sardinia-Corsica: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The Sardinian language has lowered its usage to only 10% of the population of Sardinia (roughly 50,000 people) with the speaking African (43%) and French (38%) or Vandalian (9% African Rhenish German dialect) and with the vast majority being able to speak both African and French (that is more or less 85% of the nation's population). The population is stable at 500,000 people. **Andorra: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up. **Africa: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure is built up as well as navy. The African language has become the de facto leading language surpassing every other (outside of French) being spoken by the 2.3 million people living in the country as either native or second language. Vandalian, however, dominates area of Tripolitania's coast with a population of around 5000 speakers in the region. French is still the main language officially. Trading outposts begin to be made in the border of the country to trade with Tuareg and inland tribes. Sends supplies to the Rhenish War. **French Mali: Due to vast piracy campaigns which France and Spain have contributed to has resulted in many pirate coves in the Bissagos Islands, and as a result a larger influx of Frenchmen arrived this year, though they still don't even make up 1% yet. Ports continue to expand appropriately and the region becomes a place worth note on many maps. Roads continue being built to outlying villages and plantations continue being built. **Artois: Military and economy are built up. Infrastructure and navy are built up. The nation prepares an army for the conflict in Britannia. **Free City of Danzig: The military, economy, infrastructure, and navy are built up, Danzig Asks for an alliance with the current prussian and Polish government **Cahokie: Christianization of the locals continues. Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. **Madasikara: Military, navy, infrastructure and economy are built up. *The Empire of Britannia: King Charles I dies, and his heir, Charles II takes the throne. Charles II begins to reform the Empire. First, he reorganizes the territories, and how they are governed. Arcadia and New Cambridgeshire are integrated into the Dominion of Upper Borealia. Mexaca, Yucatan, New Belfast, and New Geurney become the Dominion of Lower Borealia. Patagonia and the remaining parts of Argentina are now the Dominion of Hesperia. Ghana and Port Edmundburg become the Dominion of Africa. All of the nations remain mostly independent, with the Dominions taking care of matters affecting all of the nations in the sphere. In Britannia, a large amount of skilled laborers and tradesmen are gathered and sent to the new Dominions, to elevate them technologically. Southeastern Britannia, particularly London and the outlying areas, begin to really feel the effects increasing industrialization. Urbanization begins, and more infrastructure appears. Steam turbines are used frequently in factories and mills. Southern Scotland and eastern Erie also see these developments. **Dominion of Upper Borealia: Arcadia and New Cambridgeshire begin to industrialize and urbanize. A major emphasis is put on shipbuilding and manufacturing goods. Expansion resumes as a need for more raw materials manifests. **Dominion of Lower Borealia: Production of raw goods increases as a greater need for materials is felt in Britannia. Tradesmen and skilled laborers arrive from Britannia and begin to create the infrastructure necessary to manufacture goods in the colonies. This will theoretically save money, as the production of goods is cheaper in the colonies than in Britain. **Dominion of Africa: Rumors of precious metals and stones spark more expansion as Port Edmundburg expands east and Ghana expands west. Tradesmen from Britannia arrive and begin to build local infrastructure. **Dominion of Hesperia: The turmoil begins to settle after the Osean revolution. Most of the losses are not felt very significantly, as Britannian influence had not been cemented there. Local infrastructure begins to build, and raw materials are shipped back to Britannia to be processed. * Prussia: Infrastructure is improved. An alliance with Bavaria is asked for. Frederick II begins writing music as a past time, similar to his ancestors.
 * Yantai -- Prinsenvlag.svg Hail Sean! (Tech can into talkpage?)
 * Qingdao -- Prinsenvlag.svg Hail Sean! (Tech can into talkpage?)
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 * Heinan -- Prinsenvlag.svg Hail Sean! (Tech can into talkpage?)
 * Paupa (Colony) (Open for players, just ask me!) -- Prinsenvlag.svg Hail Sean! (Tech can into talkpage?)
 * Kiamigutai (Colony) (Open for players, just ask me!) -- Prinsenvlag.svg Hail Sean! (Tech can into talkpage?)
 * Korea -- Seiga *Mongol Khanate --  *Mangut Nivkhgu -- --Commandante Lemming (talk) *Tainan (vassal of China) -- *Tibet -- *Wu -- Bandon23 (talk) *Yue -- Toby2  *Yunnan -- *Sichuan -- Willster (talk) ====South-East Asia ==== *Ayutthaya -- * Cambodia --    *Loas --    *Pegu --  *Dawei  --  *Shan States --  *Taungoo   --  ====Asian Islands==== *Aceh -- (Protectorate of Hamburg) I am that guy (talk) *Aru  --  *Bima -- *Bone -- *Brunei -- (Protectorate of Netherlands) Tr0llis (talk) *Kutai -- *Demak Sultanate / Majapahit --  *Malacca - (Protectorate of Netherlands) -- Tr0llis (talk)  *Makassar -- *Minahasa -- *Dipa -- *Pagaruyung -- *Selebar -- *Siak --  *Sukadang -- *Sunda (Dutch protectorate) -- With Blood and Iron (talk) *Tidore -- *Tondo -- *Tulang Bawang -- *Timor -- *Philippines --  ===Africa=== ====North Africa==== *Gasfa -- *Kingdom of Africa --  Sine dei gloriem "Ex Initio Terrae" (talk) *Kingdom of Morocco -- Vassal of the Damascan Sultanate *Zab -- ====West Africa==== *Borgu -- Krazy KR ( talk) *Ghana --  *Ife -- *Igala -- *Jenne -- *Kanem Empire -- *Kwararafa -- *Mema -- *Mossi -- *Nupe -- *Salum -- *Siine -- *Songhay -- *Takur -- *Tuareg -- *Wolof -- *Zafunu -- *Kingdom of the Kongo --  *Crown Protectorate of Oyo --  ==== South Africa ==== *Great Zimbabwe --  *|on -- Saamwiil, the Humble *Cape Ferdinand --  *Maravi Confederacy -- Oh lawdy, it's Wobblestheclown ====East Africa==== *Aleppraqht (vassal of the Damascan Sultanate) -- SwankyJ The Itallian  Stallion  _ *Al-Somal -- *Mogadishi -- [Please Sign Here, Steph] * Iritriya -- * Ethiopian Empire -- Vinland Flag.jpg Upvoteanthology (Talk | Sandbox)
 * Interlacustrine States (fragmented) -- **Empire of Madagasikara  (French vassal) -- Sine **Mozambika (French vassal)  -- Sine **Sofala (French vassal)  -- Sine *Swahili City-States ** **Al-Swahili --  **Dar es Salaam --  **Kilwa ( --  ===Oceania=== ====TBN (Australasia)==== *Marrikuwuyanga --  *New Mecklenburg: I am that guy (talk) ====TBN (Pacific)==== *Otago Maori --  *Waikato Maori --  *Tonga -- *Tahiti -- *Samoa -- *Hawaii:  ===Borealia and Hesperia=== ====Borealia==== *Natigoseg L'nu (Britannian vassal) -- *Reme (Colony of the Roman Empire) --  *Illinikew --  *Lenni Lenape (Delaware) -- *Susquehanna -- *Erie -- BUFF7 *Wyandotte (Huron) -- *Tionontati (Petun) -- *Ottawa -- CaptainCain (talk)  *Attawandaron (Neutral) -- *Bodewadmik (Potawatomi) -- *Asakiwaki (Sauk) -- *Meskwaki (Fox) -- *Kiwigapawa (Kickapoo) -- *Mascouten -- *Twightwee (Miami) --  *Mamaceqtaw (Menominee) -- *Ho-chunk (Winnebego) -- *Santee Dakota (Sioux) -- *Tsoyaha (Yuchi) -- *The United Shawana-Cherokee Kingdom (vassal of the Duchy of Hamburg) -- I am that guy (talk) *Yamasee -- *Thimogna (Timucna) -- *Seminole Chiefdom -- *Apalachee -- *Chatot -- *Pensacola -- *Taneks-haya (Biloxi) -- *Acolapissa -- *Houma -- *Chitimach -- * Bayogoulaa -- *Natchez -- * Yoron (Tunica) -- *Chahta (Choctaw) -- *Albaamaha -- *Chickasha (Chickasaw) --  *Ugakhpa (Quapaw) -- *Kadawdaachuh (Caddo) -- *Kiowa -- *Niukonska (Osage) --  *Illini -- *Neutache (Missouria) -- jermster108 (http://althistory.wikia.com/wiki/User:Jermster108) *Otoe -- *Algonquian Sachemate (protectorate of France) --Shikata ga nai! 22:11, January 19, 2015 (UTC) **North Ojibwe --  **Nipissing --  **Odawa -- *<span style="font:14px/22pxHelvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-align:left;color:rgb(58,58,58);text-transform:none;text-indent:0px;letter-spacing:normal;word-spacing:0px;float:none;display:inline!important;white-space:normal;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;">Kiatagmiut Band --  ====Lower Borealia==== *Tenocha --  *Guaymi -- *Morelia --  *Ngobe-Bugle (vassal and personal union with Guaymi) -- *Mexeca -- Cour *talk* 00:00, January 28, 2015 (UTC) ====Hesperia==== *Adean Monarchy: **Tawatinsuyu (Inca Empire) --  This is Edge, He is a cool guy when he isn't too lazy to sign his real sig. Hit him up. 02:20, January 23, 2015 (UTC) ***Collaquimbaya (Personal Union underTawatinsuyu) -- ~Edge ***Chimor (Personal Union under Tawatinsuyu) -- ~Edge ***Domain of Tiwanaku ( Vassal of the Inca):~Edge ***Domain of South Chile: (Vassal of the Inca):~Edge ***Chile: (Vassal of the Inca):~Edge ***Domain of Apeac:  (Vassal of the Inca):~Edge ***Domain of Aymara:  (Vassal of the Inca):~Edge *Vorlayacor (Personal Union with Tawatinsuyu):  This is Edge, He is a cool guy when he isn't too lazy to sign his real sig. Hit him up. 01:26, January 23, 2015 (UTC) *Domain of Hesperia: Cour *talk* 00:01, January 28, 2015 (UTC) *Buenos Aries: Scarlet Outlaw *Uruguay: Daeseunglim (talk) *Osea:  *Brazil: (Colony of Portugal)-Collie *The Guianas: (Colony of The Dutch)-Nk *Colombia: (Colony of the French)-Sine ==Archives== {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="7" |Archives List |- ! 15th century ! 16th century ! 17th century ! 18th century ! 19th century ! 20th century ! 21st century |- |1400 to 1409

Osea: Last year, the Crisis of the Two Governments occured, resulting in an entire year of the Government not doing anything. Naturally, this lead to unrest across the nation of Osea. Fortunately the crisis has ended, as President Macario ended the crisis by ending the Government, calling ineffective and innefficient. Now that President Macario has assumed power he becomes Dictator Macario, and now has absolute control over Osea. With this power, he reestablishes the Central Osean Bank. In order to calm the poeple Dictator Mocario makes this speech "People of Osea, my people, please do not panic. While our previous system of government has failed to bring stability and order to this nation, I have made a new government which has succeeded in bringing stability and order to this nation. My plan is to centralize this nation and to Federate it so we can be a sucessful nation of strong economics, strong industry, and strong military. But in order for this everyone must lay down their arms of rebellion and revolt, for the crisis is over, order is restored, and if you all cooperate with me in unity, this great nation will be restored. Not only will Osea be restored, but upon the ashes of this crisis, and of the previous war I shall make this nation better that it ever was. This all starts with reestablishing order, which requires calmness and cooperation in love and brotherhood. This is my only request, to remain calm and be cooperative, that is the key to sucess, that is the key to stability." The crowd rises in support and applause and the economy and industry is built up.