Italian Confederation (Plombieres)

The Italian Confederation was a confederation of newly formed Italian states, that lasted from 1859 until 1866, under the leadership of Pope Pius IX. The Confederation consisted of:
 * The Kingdom of Upper Italy, ruled by Victor Emmanuel II.

The Kingdom of Central Italy, ruled by Marie of Artois until 1860, then by Ferdinand IV of Tuscany.

The Kingdom of Naples, ruled by Lucien Murat until 1861, then by Francis II.

The Papal States, ruled by the Pope.