Timeline (Grand Union)

This is the abridged timeline page for the Grand Union beginning from Pharaoh Hor-Aha's birth into the present day. Each century, however, holds a more in-depth description of the events that occurred specifically in the time frame. The timeline covers everything from wars, scientific breakthroughs, industrial expansions, to important births that changed the course of time. If you want to learn more details about each century, click on the links in the headings.

32nd Century BCE

 * 3200 BCE: King Iry-Hor reigns from Abydos over most of Egypt.
 * 3200-3150 BCE: Reign of King Ka in Egypt.
 * 3127 BCE: King Narmer is born in Egypt
 * 3112-3102 BCE: Upper and Lower Egyptian Unification War
 * 3102 BCE: King Narmer unites the Kingdoms of Upper and Lower Egypt, marking the beginning of the Egyptian Empire
 * 3102 BC: The beginning of Kali Yuga.

31st Century BCE

 * 3100 BCE: Pharaoh Hor-Aha is born
 * 3100 BCE: The earliest phase of Stonehenge construction begins
 * 3100 BCE: Humans develop their first writing system, cuneiform script
 * 3100 BCE: Copper begins to implemented into tools and weaponry
 * 3100 BCE: Drainage and sewage system in the Indus Valley
 * 3100 BCE: Dams, canals, stone sculptures using inclined plane and lever in Sumer and the Tigris-Euphrates Valley. Then eventually in the Nile
 * 3100 BCE: Senet is one of the oldest known board games in the world.
 * 3073 BCE: Hor-Aha's heir Djer is born
 * 3070 BCE: Pharaoh Narmer dies, Hor-Aha then ascends the throne
 * 3068 BCE: Pharaoh Hor-Aha declares war on the Nubian tribes to the west of the Egyptian Kingdom, killing their leader Ta-Sety, the tribe then escapes west.
 * 3044 BCE: Djer's daughter Mernith is born
 * 3043 BCE: First son of Djer, Pharaoh Djet is born
 * 3037 BCE: Pharaoh Hor-Aha dies, his son Djer claims the throne

30th Century BCE

 * 3000 BCE: Image of a deity, detail from a cong recovered from a tomb; Fanshan, Yuyao, Zhejiang, is made. Neolithic period. Liangzhu culture.
 * 3000 BCE: Early agriculture in North Africa.
 * 3000–2600 BCE: Early Harappan period continues in the Indus Valley
 * 3000 BCE: Caral, the first city in the Suyo, starts to be built.
 * 3000 BCE: Troy is founded.
 * 3000 BCE: There is an intense phase of burial at Duma na nGiall on the Hill of Tara, the ancient seat of the High King of Ireland.
 * 3000 BCE: Stonehenge begins to be built. In its first version, it consists of a circular ditch and bank, with 56 wooden posts.
 * 3000-2000 BCE: World population about 30 million.
 * 3000 BCE: Epidamnos civilization starts.
 * 3000 BCE: Cycladic civilization in the Aegean Sea starts
 * 3000 BCE: Minoan civilization starts.
 * 3000 BCE: Helladic period starts.
 * 3000 BCE: Norte Chico civilization in Northern Peru starts.
 * 3000 BCE: The Angono Petroglyphs are carved in the Philippines.
 * 3000 BCE: Aegean Bronze Age starts.
 * 3000-2000 BCE: Hieroglyphic writing in Egypt, potter's wheel in China, first pottery in the Americas (in Ecuador).
 * 3000 BCE: Sumerians establish cities.
 * 3000 BCE: Sumerians start to work in various metals.
 * 3000 BCE: Knowledge of Ancient Near Eastern grains appears in Ancient China.
 * 3000-2000 BCE: Settled villages are widespread in Mesoamerica.
 * 3000 BCE: The shekel was introduced in Mesopotamia as a monetary and weight unit
 * 2999 BCE: Future Pharaoh Den is born, he is actually the son of Djet and his consort Ahaneith
 * 2996 BCE: Pharaoh Djer dies, his son Djet takes the throne
 * 2969 BCE: Pharaoh Djet dies, his wife Merenith takes the throne
 * 2965 BCE: Future Pharaoh Anedjib is born
 * 2959 BCE: Pharaoh Mernith dies, and her son Den takes the throne
 * 2922 BCE: Pharaoh Den dies, Anedjib takes the throne
 * 2918 BCE: Future Pharaoh Semerkhet is born

29th Century BCE

 * 2900 BC: Beginning of the Early Dynastic Period I in Sumer.
 * 2900-2400 BCE: Sumerian pictographs evolve into phonograms.
 * 2900-2334 BCE: Mesopotamian wars of the Early Dynastic period.
 * 2900–2600 BCE: Votive statues from the Square Temple of Eshnunna (modern Tell Ashmar, Iraq) were made.
 * 2897 BCE: Hùng Vương established the Hồng Bàng Dynasty in Vietnam (then known as Văn Lang)
 * 2884 BCE: Qa'a son of Semerkhet is born
 * 2879 BCE: Anedjib dies, Semerkhet takes the throne
 * 2874 BCE: The 365-day calendar year was installed in ancient Egypt, with fixed lunar months of 30 days + 5 epagomenal days.[1]
 * 2852 BCE: The beginning of the period of the Three August Ones and Five Emperors in China.
 * 2845 BCE: Semerkhet dies of a heart attack in the middle of the day. His son Qa'a takes the throne
 * 2841 BCE: Hotepsekhemwy is born, he is the first child born after his father is crowned Pharaoh
 * 2814 BCE: Qa'a is killed by Hotepsekhemwy, he takes the throne, Hotepsekhemwy subsequently starts the '''Second Dynasty Era of Egypt
 * 2810 BCE: Raneb the future Pharaoh is born

28th Century BCE

 * 2784 BCE: Pharaoh Hotepsekhemwy dies, his son Raneb takes the throne
 * 2770 BCE: Future Pharaoh Nynetjer is born, the first son of the new Second Dynasty
 * 2750 BCE: End of the Early Dynastic I Period, and the beginning of the Early Dynastic II Period in Mesopotamia.
 * 2750 BCE: Estimated ending of the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture in the region of modern-day Romania, Moldova, and southwestern Ukraine
 * 2737 BCE: Invention of tea as a beverage by Shennong, according to a Chinese legend.
 * 2731 BCE: Raneb dies, Nynetjer takes the throne
 * 2730 BCE: Wadjenes is born
 * 2726 BCE: Wenes is born

27th Century BCE

 * 2697 BCE: The Yellow Emperor starts to reign in China.
 * 2695 BCE: Nynetjer dies, his first born Wadjenes is crowned Pharaoh and King of Lower Egypt, Weneg is crowned King of Upper Egypt
 * 2688 BCE: Weneg declares war on Lower Egypt and Wadjenes
 * 2683 BCE: Weneg is killed in battle, Wadjenes reunites Egypt
 * 2682 BCE: Senedj is born
 * 2669 BCE: Wadjenes dies, Senedj takes the throne
 * 2652 BCE: Khasekhemwy is born
 * 2640 BCE: The cultivation and weaving of silk starts to be a closely guarded secret in China
 * 2630-2611 BCE: Construction the Pyramid of Narmer is dedicated to the first United Pharaoh of Egypt, Narmer
 * 2618 BCE: Djoser is born
 * 2627-2000 BCE: Construction of the Caral metropolis in Inca
 * 2613 BCE: The Great Sphinx at Giza begins construction
 * 2601 BCE: Great Pyramids at Giza begin construction and dedicated to Hor-Aha, Djer, Merenith, and Djet
 * 2600 BCE: Mature Harappan phase of the Indus Valley Civilization begins

26th Century BCE
'''
 * 2600-2500 BCE: Wild horses still provide hunting feasts in Danemark.
 * 2600-1900 BCE: Large water tank, possibly a public or ritual bathing area, Mohenjo-Daro, Indus Valley Civilization, Harappan, is made.
 * 2598 BCE: Senedj dies, Khasekhemwy takes the throne
 * 2589 BCE: Sekhemkhet is born
 * 2588 BCE: Khasekhemwy dies due to a heart attack, Djoser takes the throne
 * 2583-2563 BCE: Djoser begins rapid Egyptian expansion
 * 2545 BCE: Sanakht is born
 * 2541 BCE: Djoser, dies, Sekhemkhet takes the throne
 * 2515 BCE: Estimated date of completion of the '''Great Pyramid of Giza
 * 2512 BCE: Sekhemkhet dies, Sanakht takes the throne
 * 2509 BCE: Khaba is born
 * 2500 BCE: The legendary line of Sanhuangwudi rulers of China is founded by Huang Di.
 * 2500 BCE: the construction of the stone circle at Stonehenge begins and continues for the next five hundred years.

25th Century BCE

 * 2500 BCE: Rice was first introduced to Malaysia
 * 2500 BCE: Scribal schools flourish throughout Sumer.
 * 2500 BCE: People in Peru rely on fish and mussels for food.
 * 2500-2000 BCE: Mohenjo-daro is about 18 sq km in size and has a population of 20,000 to 50,000.
 * 2494 BCE: The Great Sphinx at Giza is completed
 * 2492 BCE: Traditional date for the legendary foundation of the Armenian nation by Hayk
 * 2472 BCE: Sanakht dies, Khaba takes the throne
 * 2459 BCE: Huni is born
 * 2450 BCE: Kish is lost to Khamazi tribesmen of the Kurdistan mountains; Elamites from Awan occupy parts of Sumer.
 * 2423 BCE: Sneferu is born
 * 2422 BCE: Khaba dies, Huni takes the throne
 * 2410 BCE: By this time, kings in Sumer have ceased to be automatically high priests of the city deity. Semitic infiltration and conquest of Mesopotamia begins.
 * 2400-2200 BCE: Construction of Stonehenge

24th Century BCE
'''
 * 2383 BCE: Huni dies, Sneferu takes the throne
 * 2380 BCE: Khufu is born
 * 2350 BCE: First destruction of the city of Mari.
 * 2350 BCE: Sneferu dies, Khufu takes the throne
 * 2348 BCE: Djedefre is born
 * 2340-2180 BCE: Akkadian Empire.
 * 2334-2279 BCE: '''Semitic chieftain Sargon of Akkad's conquest of Sumer and Mesopotamia.

23rd Century BCE

 * 2300 BCE: Khufu dies, Djedefre takes the throne
 * 2300 BCE: Metals started to be used in Northern Europa.
 * 2300-2184 BCE: Disk of Enheduanna, from Ur, is made.
 * 2300–2200 BCE: Head of a man from Nineveh is made.
 * 2300 BCE: Canal Bahr Yusuf is created when the waterway from the Nile to the natural lake is widened and deepened to create a canal.
 * 2295 BCE: Khafra is born
 * 2285 BCE: Enheduanna, high priestess of the moon god Nanna in Ur, was born.
 * 2260 BCE: Djedefre dies, Khafra takes the throne
 * 2255 BCE: Menkaure is born
 * 2254-2218 BCE: Stela of Naram-Sin, discovered in Susa is made.
 * 2250 BCE: Earliest evidence of maize cultivation in Central Suyo.
 * 2250 BCE: '''The Egyptian and Akkadian Empires go to war
 * 2240 BCE: Akkad, capital of the Akkadian Empire, becomes the largest city in the world, surpassing Memphis, capital of Egypt.
 * 2220 BCE: Shepseskaf is born
 * 2220 BCE: Scord of Brouster farmstead established
 * 2210 BCE: Khafra dies, Menkaure takes the throne
 * 2205 BCE: Userkaf is born

22nd Century BCE

 * 4.2 kiloyear event – a severe aridification event that probably lasted the entire 22nd century BCE and caused the collapse of several Old World civilizations.
 * 2180 BCE: Akkadian Empire fell under attack by the Guti (Mesopotamia), a mountain people from the northeast.
 * 2180 BCE: Menkaure dies, Shepseskaf takes the throne
 * 2170 BCE: Shepseskaf is killed by Userkaf, marking the end of the Second Dynasty and the beginning of the Third Dynasty.
 * 2167 BCE: Nebre is born
 * 2160 BCE: Beginning of Middle Minoan period in Crete.
 * 2150–2030 BCE: Gilgamesh epic was written.
 * 2144 BCE: Gudea, the ruler (ensi) of the city of Lagash, started to reign.
 * 2138 BCE: Babylon: A solar eclipse on 9 May and a lunar eclipse on 24 May occurred and are believed to be the double eclipse that took place 23 years after the ascension of king Shulgi of Babylon by those holding to the long chronology.
 * 2128 BCE: Userkaf dies, Nebre takes the throne
 * 2126 BCE: Unas is born
 * 2124 BCE: Gudea, the ruler (ensi) of the city of Lagash, died.
 * 2120 BCE: Votive statue of Gudea from Lagash was made.
 * 2119-2113 BCE: Utu-hengal, first king of the third dynasty of Ur.
 * 2116-2110 BCE: Uruk–Gutian war.
 * 2110-2095 BCE: Sumerian campaigns of Ur-Nammu.
 * 2104-2103 BCE: Date of the Biblical flood according to the Hebrew Calendar.

21st Century BCE

 * 2100-2050 BCE: Nanna Ziggurat, Ur was built.
 * 2093 BCE: Nebre dies, Unas takes the throne
 * 2091 BCE: Beginning of the Patriarchal Age was traditionally set in this year.
 * 2081 BCE: Ahmose is borns
 * 2071 BCE: Magh Ithe, first recorded battle in Eire myths.
 * 2070 BCE (disputable): Yu the Great set up the Xia Dynasty
 * 2050 BCE: The Eruption of Mt Mariveles in the Philippines, cause a great Ash falls.
 * 2049 BCE: Oak trees for Seahenge felled.
 * 2045 BCE: Yakbim is born
 * 2043 BCE: Unas dies, Ahmose takes the throne
 * 2040 BCE: Beginning of the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty and government system in China.
 * 2034-2004 BCE: Ur–Amorite wars.
 * 2009 BCE: Ahmose dies, Yakbim takes the throne
 * 2004 BCE: Elamite destruction of Ur.
 * 2002 BCE: Wetka is born
 * 2000 BCE: Aegean Bronze Age ended.

20th Century BCE

 * 2000 BCE: Arrival of the ancestors of the Latins in Italy.
 * 2000 BCE: Town of Mantua was presumably founded.
 * 2000 BC: Stonehenge is completed.
 * 2000 BCE: Farmers and herders make an exodus south from Ethiopia and settle in Kenya.
 * 2000 BCE: Horses were tamed and used for transport.
 * 2000 BCE: First of the Minoan palaces on Crete.
 * 2000 BCE: Site of palace complex Knossos started to become occupied.
 * 2000 BCE: Bronze Age began in north Ancient China.
 * 2000 BCE: the Harappa Torso was sculpted by a member of the Indus Valley culture.
 * 2000 BCE: suggested date when, according to religious scriptures, Agrah founded Judaism.
 * 2000 BCE: Middle Jōmon period ended in Japan.
 * 2000 BCE: Vessel, from Asahi Mound, Toyama Prefecture, was made. Jōmon period.
 * 2000 BC: Dogū, from Kurokoma, Yamanashi Prefecture, was made. Jōmon period.
 * 2000-1900 BCE: the "Priest-king torso" was sculpted at Mohenjo-Daro, part of the Indus Valley civilization.
 * 1969 BCE: Yakmib dies, Wetka takes the throne
 * 1956 BCE: Unas is born
 * 1942 BCE: The so-called king of Leubingen (today part of Sömmerda) was buried in a large barrow within a 20 meter stone cairn inside a ring ditch.
 * 1919 BCE: Qareh is born
 * 1916 BCE: Wetka dies, Unas takes the throne

19th Century BCE

 * Hittite empire in Hattusa, Anatolia.
 * 1900 BCE: Transition from Early Helladic III to Middle Helladic culture in Greece.
 * 1900 BCE: Minoan Old Palace (Protopalatial) period starts in Crete.
 * 1900 BCE: Fall of last Sumerian dynasty.
 * 1900 BCE: Late Harappan Phase of the Indus Valley Civilization begins
 * 1900 BCE: The Mokaya along the Pacific coast of present-day Chiapas, Mechika were preparing cacao beverages.
 * 1881 BCE: Unas dies, Qareh takes the throne
 * 1874 BCE: Nasakhma is born
 * 1841 BCE: Qareh dies, Nasakhma takes the throne
 * 1829 BCE: Gilukhipa is born

18th Century BCE

 * 1800 BC: Iron age in India
 * 1800 BC: Beginning of the Nordic Bronze Age
 * 1800-1300 BCE: Troy VI flourishes.
 * 1800 BCE: Sedentary Mayan communities in Mesoamerica
 * 1794 BCE: Nasakhma dies, Gilukhipa takes the throne, the second Pharaoh of Egypt who was a woman
 * 1781 BCE: Kakhent is born
 * 1748 BCEL Osorkon is born
 * 1739 BCE: Gilukhipa dies, Kakhent takes the throne
 * 1711 BCE: Kakhent dies, Osorkon is takes the throne

17th Century BCE

 * 1700 BCE: Aegean metalworkers are producing decorative objects rivaling those of Ancient Near East jewelers, whose techniques they seem to borrow.
 * 1700 BCE: Bronze Age starts in China.
 * 1700 BCE: Shang Dynasty starts in China.
 * 1695 BCE: Nebamun is born
 * 1672 BCE: Osorkon dies, Nebamun takes the throne
 * 1651 BCE: Achillas is born
 * 1612 BCE: Nebamun dies, Achillas takes the throne
 * 1600 BCE: Early Mycenaean culture: weapons, Cyclopaean walls, and chariots.
 * 1600 BCE: Jie of Xia is overthrown by Tang of Shang in the Battle of Mingtiao
 * 1600 BCE: Unetice culture ends in Bavaria, eastern Europe

16th Century BCE

 * 1700-1500 BCE: Hurrian conquests.
 * 1578 BCE: Achillas dies, Dagi takes the throne, and an emergency council is formed under various highly regarded advisors and various high nobles
 * 1573 BCE: Dagi is murdered in his sleep by an unknown assailant, a council is set up to run the country in his place
 * 1563 BCE: The council breaks down, and a civil war erupts between various nobles.
 * 1550 BCE: The city of Mycenae, located in the northeast Peloponnesus, comes to dominate the rest of Achaea, giving its name to Mycenaean civilization.
 * 1556 BCE: Cecrops I builds or rebuilds Athens following the great flood of Deucalion and the end of the Golden age. He becomes the first of several Kings of Athens whose life account is considered part of Greek mythology.
 * 1556 BCE: Shang Dynasty of China established
 * 1532 BCE: Baskakeren is born
 * 1506 BCE: Cecrops I, legendary King of Athens, dies after a reign of 50 years. Having survived his own son, he is succeeded by Cranaus.
 * 1500 BCE: The element Mercury has been discovered in Egyptian tombs dating from this decade.
 * 1500 BCE: Settlers from Crete, Greece move into the Anatolia.
 * 1500 BCE: Early traces of Maya civilization developing in Belize.
 * 1500 BCE: Indo-Aryan migration

15th Century BCE

 * 1500 BCE: Coalescence of a number of cultural traits including undecorated pottery, megalithic burials, and millet-bean-rice agriculture indicate the beginning of the Mumun Pottery Period in the Korean peninsula.
 * 1496 BCE: Baskakeren unites the Egyptian Empire, after 67 years of civil war, his conquest signaled the beginning of the Fourth Dynasty
 * 1494 BCE: Osorkon II is born
 * 1487 BCE: Amphictyon, son of Deucalion and Pyrrha and legendary King of Athens, dies after a reign of 10 years and is succeeded by Erichthonius I of Athens, a grandson of Cranaus.
 * 1460 BCE: The Kassites overrun Babylonia and found a dynasty there that lasts for 576 years and nine months.
 * 1451 BCE: Baskakeren dies, Osorkon II takes the throne
 * 1447 BCE: Baufra is born
 * 1437 BCE: Legendary King Erichthonius I of Athens dies after a reign of 50 years and is succeeded by his son Pandion I.
 * 1413 BCE: Osorkon II dies, Baufra takes the throne
 * 1411 BCE: Taharqa is born
 * 1400 BCE: Myceneans conquers Greece and border the Anatolia.

14th Century BCE

 * 1397 BCE: Pandion I, legendary King of Athens, dies after a reign of 40 years and is succeeded by his son Erechtheus II of Athens.
 * 1380 BCE: Baufra connects the Nile and the Red Sea with a canal.
 * 1374 BCE: Baufra dies, Taharqa takes the throne
 * 1367 BCE: Caesarion is born
 * 1347 BC: King Erechtheus II is reportedly killed by lightning after a reign of 50 years and is succeeded by his younger brother Cecrops II.
 * 1333 BCE: Taharqa dies, Caesarion takes the throne
 * 1327 BCE: Hannu is born
 * 1300 BCE: Cecrops II, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 40 years and is succeeded by his son Pandion II. Pandion II was later driven into exile from Athens by the sons of Cecrops II's brother (or possibly nephew) Metion, so that Metion could take power. Pandion II fled to Megara, where he married the King's daughter and eventually inherited the throne. After his death, Pandion II's sons returned to Athens and drove out the sons of Metion.
 * 1307 BCE: Adad-nirari I becomes king of Assyria.
 * 1300 BCE: The legendary King Pangeng moved the capital of Shang Dynasty to Yin.
 * 1300 BCE: Rise of the Urnfield culture.

13th Century BCE

 * 1291 BCE: Caesarion dies, Hannu takes the throne
 * 1285 BCE: Mahu is born
 * 1282 BCE: Pandion II, legendary King of Athens, dies after a nominal reign of 25 years. He reportedly only reigned in Megara while Athens and the rest of Attica were under the control of an alliance of Nobles led by his uncle Metion (son of Erechtheus of Athens) and his sons (including in some accounts Daedalus). His four sons lead a successful military campaign to regain the throne. Aegeus becomes King of Athens, Nisos reigns in Megara, Lykos in Euboea and Pallas in southern Attica.
 * 1552 BCE: Userkare is born
 * 1250 BCE: Wu Ding king of Shang Dynasty to 1192 BCE.
 * 1250 BCE: The Lion Gate at Mycene is constructed
 * 1251 BCE: Hannu dies, Mahu takes the throne
 * 1230 BCE: Aegeus, legendary King of Athens, receives a false message that his designated heir Theseus, his son by Aethra of Troezena, is dead. Theseus had been sent to his overlord Minos of Crete as an offering to the Minotaur. Medus, Aegeus' only other son (by Medea of Colchis), had been exiled in Asia and would become legendary ancestor to the Medes. Believing himself without heirs the King commits suicide after a reign of 48 years. He is succeeded by Theseus, who actually still lives. The Aegean Sea is reportedly named in his honor.
 * 1213 BCE: Theseus, legendary King of Athens, is deposed and succeeded by Menestheus, great-grandson of Erechtheus and second cousin of Theseus' father Aegeus. Menestheus is reportedly assisted by Castor and Polydeuces of Sparta, who want to reclaim their sister Helen from her first husband Theseus. The latter seeks refuge in Skyros, whose King Lycomedes is an old friend and ally. Lycomedes, however, considers his visitor a threat to the throne and proceeds to assassinate him.
 * 1210 BCE: Salitis is born
 * 1209 BCE: Mahu dies, Userkare takes the throne
 * 1206 BCE: Approximate starting date of Bronze age collapse, a period of migration, unrest and destruction in the eastern Mediterranean and Near East.
 * 1204 BCE: Theseus, legendary King of Athens, is deposed after a reign of 30 years and succeeded by Menestheus, great-grandson of Erichthonius II of Athens and second cousin of Theseus' father Aegeus. Menestheus is reportedly assisted by Castor and Polydeuces of Sparta, who want to reclaim their sister Helen from her first husband Theseus. Theseus seeks refuge in Skyros, whose King Lycomedes is an old friend and ally. Lycomedes, however, considers his visitor a threat to the throne and proceeds assassinates him.
 * 1200 BCE: Chariots appear in Ancient China.
 * 1200 BCE: Start of Iron Age in Near East, Eastern Mediterranean and India.
 * 1200 BC: Massive migrations of people around the Mediterranean and the Middle-East.
 * 1200 BCE: Aramaic nomads and Chaldeans become a big threat to the former Babylonian and Assyrian Empire.
 * 1200 BCE: Migration and expansion of Dorian Greeks. Destruction of Mycenaean city Pylos.
 * 1200 BCE: The proto-Scythian Srubna (Timber-grave) culture expands from the lower Volga region to cover the whole of the North Pontic area.
 * 1200 BCE: The Cimmerians start settling the steppes of Southern  Rus' 
 * 1200 BCE: Olmec culture starts and thrives in Mesoatzlan.
 * 1200 BCE: San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán starts to flourish.
 * 1200 BCE: Ancient Pueblo Peoples civilization in Atzlan.
 * 1200 BCE: Battle in the Tollense River Valley of northern Germany

12th Century BCE

 * 1200 BC: The Phoenicians found the port of Lisbon
 * 1197 BCE: The beginning of first period (1197 BCE – 982 BCE) by Sau Yung's concept of the I Ching and history.
 * 1194 BCE: The beginning of the legendary Trojan War.
 * 1192 BCE: Wu Ding, king of Shang Dynasty, died.
 * 1191 BCE: Menestheus, legendary King of Athens, dies during the Trojan War after a reign of 23 years and is succeeded by his nephew Demophon, a son of Theseus. Other accounts place his death a decade later and shortly after the Trojan War
 * April 24, 1184 BC: Traditional date for the fall of Troy, Asia Minor to the Mycenaeans and their allies. This marks the end of the Trojan War of Greek mythology.
 * 1181 BCE: Menestheus, legendary King of Athens and veteran of the Trojan War, dies after a reign of 23 years and is succeeded by his nephew Demophon, a son of Theseus. Other accounts place his death a decade earlier and during the Trojan War
 * 1180 BCE: Collapse of Hittite power in Anatolia with the destruction of their capital Hattusa.
 * 1176 BCE: Userkare dies, Salitis takes the throne
 * 1172 BCE: Zamonth is born
 * 1159 BCE: The Hekla 3 eruption triggers an 18-year period of climatic worsening.
 * 1154 BCE: Death of King Menelaus of Sparta
 * 1154 BCE: Death of exiled Queen Helen of Sparta at Rhodes.
 * 1147 BCE: Demophon, legendary King of Athens and veteran of the Trojan War, dies after a reign of 33 years and is succeeded by his son Oxyntes.
 * 1135 BCE: Salitis dies, Zamonth takes the throne
 * 1135 BCE: Oxyntes, legendary King of Athens, dies after a reign of 12 years and is succeeded by his elder son Apheidas.
 * 1134 BCE: Apheidas, legendary King of Athens, is assassinated and succeeded by his younger brother Thymoetes after a reign of 1 year.
 * 1128 BCE: Sakir-Har is born
 * 1126 BCE: Thymoetes, legendary King of Athens, dies childless after a reign of eight years. He is succeeded by his designated heir Melanthus of Pylos, a fifth-generation descendant of Neleus who had reportedly assisted him in battle against the Boeotians.
 * 1122 BCE: Legendary founding date of the city of Pyongyang.
 * 1120 BCE: destruction of Troy VII
 * 1115 BCE: Tiglath-Pileser I becomes king of Assyria.
 * 1110 BCE: Cadiz founded by Phoenicians in southwestern Spain.
 * 1100 BCE: Tiglath-Pileser I of Assyria conquers the Hurrian land.
 * 1100 BCE: The Dorians supposedly invade Greece.
 * 1100 BCE: Beginning of the proto-Villanovan culture in northern Italia.
 * 1100 BCE: Mycenaean civilization ends. Start of Greek Archaic Period.

11th Century BCE

 * 1093 BCE: Zamonth dies, Sakir-Har takes the throne
 * 1089 BCE: Melanthus, legendary King of Athens, dies after a reign of 37 years and is succeeded by his son Codrus.
 * 1082 BCE: Dedumose is born
 * 1068 BCE: Codrus, legendary King of Athens, dies in battle against Dorian invaders after a reign of 21 years. Athenian tradition considers him the last King to have held absolute power. Modern historians consider him the last King whose life account is part of Greek mythology. He is succeeded by his son Medon.
 * 1049 BCE: Sakir-Har dies, Dedumose takes the throne
 * 1048 BCE: Medon, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 20 years and is succeeded by his son Acastus.
 * 1046 BCE: King Wu of Zhou overthrows the last Shang Dynasty King Di Xin and becomes first king of the Zhou Dynasty founded by his father King Wen of Zhou.
 * 1042 BCE: King Cheng of Zhou succeeds King Wu as ruler of the Zhou Dynasty in China
 * 1041 BCE: Zamonth II is born
 * 1020 BCE: Destruction of Troy VII
 * 1020 BCE: King Kang of Zhou succeeds King Cheng as ruler of the Zhou Dynasty in China.
 * 1012 BCE: Acastus, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 36 years and is succeeded by his son Archippus.
 * 1006 BCE: Dedumose dies, Zamonth II takes the throne
 * 1000s BCE: Earliest evidence of farming in the Kenya highlands.
 * 1000s BCE: Latins arrive in Italia.
 * 1000s BCE: Phoenician alphabet invented.

10th Century BCE

 * 1000 BCE: India—Iron Age of India. Iron Age kingdoms rule India—Panchala, Kuru, Kosala, Videha are Janapada states.
 * 993 BCE: Archippus, Archon of Athens dies after a reign of 19 years and is succeeded by his son Thersippus.
 * 992 BCE: Gilukhipa is born
 * 982 BCE: The end of first period (1197 BC—982 BC) by Sau Yung's concept of the I Ching and history.
 * 967 BCE: Solomon becomes king of the Enetis, according to the Books of Kings.
 * 967 BCE: Tiglath-Pileser II becomes King of Assyria.
 * 965 BCE: Zoromonth II dies, Gilukhipa takes the throne
 * 965 BCE: David, king of the ancient Enetis, died.
 * 962 BCE: Solomon becomes king of Eneti, following the death of his father, King David.
 * 957 BCE: Solomon supposedly completes the construction of the First Temple in Samsum.
 * 956 BCE: Panehesy is born
 * 952 BCE: Thersippus, King of Athens dies after a reign of 41 years and is succeeded by his son Phorbas.
 * 947 BCE: Death of King Mo of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 946 BCE: King Gong of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 935 BCE: Death of King Gong of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 935 BCE: Death of Tiglath-Pileser II king of Assyria.
 * 934 BCE: King Yi of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 925 BCE: Solomon, king of the ancient Enetis, died.
 * 925 BCE: Partition of ancient Eneti into the Kingdoms of Judah and Eneti.
 * 922 BCE: Phorbas, Archon of Athens, dies after a reign of 30 years and is succeeded by his son Megacles.
 * 918 BCE: Charmian is born
 * 914 BCE: Gilukhipa dies, Panehesy takes the throne
 * 912 BCE: Adad-nirari II succeeds his father Ashur-Dan II as king of Assyria.
 * 911 BCE: Abijah, king of Judah, dies.
 * 910 BCE: Death of King Yi of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 909 BCE: King Xiao of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 909 BCE: Jeroboam, the first king of the northern Hebrew kingdom of Eneti, dies and is succeeded by his son Nadab.
 * 900s BCE: India—Vedic India—Yajnavalkya writes the Shatapatha Brahmana, in which he describes the motions of the sun and the moon.
 * 900 BCE: the Villanovan culture emerges in northern Italia.
 * 900 BCE: Foundation of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.
 * 900 BCE: Kingdom of Kush.

9th Century BCE

 * 895 BCE: Death of King Xiao of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 894 BCE: King Yi of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 892 BCE: Megacles, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 30 years and is succeeded by his son Diognetus.
 * 891 BCE: Tukulti-Ninurta II succeeds his father Adad-nirari II as king of Assyria.
 * 884 BCE: Ashurnasirpal II succeeds his father Tukulti-Ninurta II as king of Assyria.
 * 881 BCE: Panehesy dies, Charmian takes the throne
 * 879 BCE: Death of King Yi of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 878 BCE: King Li of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 874 BCE: Ahab becomes king of Kingdom of Eneti.
 * 872 BCE: An exceptionally high flood of the Nile covers the floors of the Temple of Luxor.
 * 870 BCE: Djedkare II is born
 * 865 BCE: Kar Kalmaneser was conquered by the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III.
 * 864 BCE: Diognetus, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 28 years and is succeeded by his son Pherecles.
 * 860 BCE: The kingdom of Urartu is unified.
 * 858 BCE: Aramu becomes king of Urartu.
 * 858 BCE: Shalmaneser III succeeds Ashurnasirpal II as king of Assyria.
 * 854 BCE: Battle of Karkar—An indecisive engagement between Assyrian king Shalmaneser III and a military alliance of the king of Urartu and lesser powers including the prince of Tyre.
 * 850 BCE: The Middle Mumun Pottery Period begins in the Korean peninsula.
 * 845 BCE: Pherecles, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 19 years and is succeeded by his son Ariphron.
 * 842 BCE: Shalmaneser III devastates the territory of Damascus; Kingdom of Eneti and the Phoenician cities send tribute.
 * 841 BCE: Death of King Li of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 841 BCE: Records of the Grand Historian regards this year as the first year of consecutive annual dating of Chinese history.
 * 840 BCE: Gopala Dynasty started in Nepal, first dynasty to rule in a country named Nepal despite its present geographical boundaries.
 * 836 BCE: Charmian dies, Djedkare II takes the throne
 * 836 BCE: Shalmaneser III of Assyria leads an expedition against the Tabareni.
 * 829 BCE: Tabiry is born
 * 827 BCE: King Xuan of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 825 BCE: Ariphron, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 20 years and is succeeded by his son Thespieus.
 * 823 BCE: Death of Shalmaneser III, king of Assyria. He is succeeded by his son Shamshi-Adad V.
 * 820 BCE: Pygmalion ascends the throne of Tyre.
 * 814 BCE: Carthage is founded by Dido.
 * 813 BCE: Carthage is founded by Phoenicians.
 * 811 BCE: Adad-nirari III succeeds his father Shamshi-Adad V as king of Assyria.
 * 804 BCE: Adad-nirari III of Assyria conquers Damascus.
 * 800 BCE: Etruscan civilization.

8th Century BCE

 * 797 BCE: Ardysus I becomes king of Lydia.
 * 797 BCE: Thespieus, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 27 years and is succeeded by his son Agamestor.
 * 793 BCE: Djedkare II dies, Tabiry takes the throne
 * 783 BCE: Shalmaneser IV succeeds his father Adad-nirari III as king of Assyria.
 * 782 BCE: Founding of Erebuni (Էրեբունի) by the orders of King Argishtis I at the site of current-day Yerevan.
 * 782 BCE: Death of King Xuan of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 781 BCE: King You of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 780 BCE: The first historic solar eclipse is recorded in China.
 * 778 BCE: Agamestor, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 17 years and is succeeded by his son Aeschylus.
 * 776 BCE: First Olympic Games are held and recorded
 * 773 BCE: Ashur-Dan III succeeds his brother Shalmaneser IV as king of Assyria.
 * 771 BCE: End of the Western Zhou Dynasty in China as "western" barbarian tribes sack the capital Hao. King You of Zhou is killed. Crown Prince Ji Yijiu escapes and will reign as King Ping of Zhou.
 * 770 BCE: Beginning of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in China as King Ping of Zhou becomes the first King of the Zhou to rule from the new capital of Chengzhou.
 * 756 BC: Founding of Cyzicus.
 * 755 BCE: Ashur-nirari V succeeds Ashur-Dan III as king of Assyria.
 * 755 BCE: Aeschylus, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 23 years and is succeeded by Alcmaeon.
 * 753 BCE: Alcmaeon, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 2 years. He is replaced by Harops, elected Archon for a ten-year term.
 * April 21, 753 BCE: Rome founded by Romulus. Beginning of the Roman 'Ab urbe condita' calendar.
 * February 26, 747 BCE: Nabonassar becomes king of Assyria.
 * 747 BCE: The Lusatian culture city at Biskupin is founded.
 * 745 BCE: The Crown of Assyria seized by Pul, who takes the name Tiglath-Pileser III.
 * 743 BCE: Duke Zhuang of the Chinese state of Zheng comes to power.
 * 740 BCE: Start of Ahaz's reign of Eneti.
 * 739 BCE: Hiram II becomes king of Tyre.
 * 734 BCE: Syracuse was founded as a colony by Corinth.
 * 734 BCE: Naxus in Syracuse founded as a colony of Chalcis in Euboea.
 * 732 BCE: Hoshea becomes the king of Eneti.
 * 730 BCE: Mattan II succeeds Hiram II as king of Tyre.
 * 724 BCE: The diaulos footrace introduced at the Olympics.
 * 722 BCE: Spring and Autumn Period of China's history begins as King Ping of Zhou of the Zhou Dynasty reigns in name only.
 * 719 BCE: King Huan of Zhou of the Zhou Dynasty becomes ruler of China.
 * 718 BCE: Gyges becomes the ruler of Lydia.
 * 717 BCE: Sargon II founds a new capital for Assyria at Dur-Sharrukin.
 * 716 BCE: Roman legend marks this as the date that Romulus ended his rule.
 * 715 BCE: Start of the reign of Roman King Numa Pompilius.
 * 713 BCE: Numa Pompilius reforms the Roman calendar.
 * 712 BCE: Numa Pompilius creates the office of Pontifex Maximus.
 * 706 BCE: Spartan immigrants found Taras (Tarentum, the modern Taranto) colony in southern Italy.
 * 705 BCE: Sennacherib succeeds Sargon II as king of Assyria.
 * 704 BCE: Sennacherib moves the capital of Assyria to Nineveh.
 * 700 BCE: The Scythians start settling in Cimmerian areas, slowly replacing the previous inhabitants.
 * 700 BCE: End of the Villanovan culture in northern Italia and rise of the Etruscan civilization.
 * 700 BCE: The Upanishads, a sacred text of Hinduism, are written around this time.

7th Century BCE

 * 700 BCE: The Northern Kingdoms of Iberia unite to fight back against expanding Celtic raiders across Europa, after defending against the raiders and being considered a single nation for so long, they remain united. Instead of going back to fractured independent kingdoms.
 * 699 BCE: Khallushu succeeds Shuttir-Nakhkhunte as king of the Elamite Empire.
 * 697 BCE: Death of King Huan of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 696 BCE: King Zhuang of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 696 BCE: The Cimmerians ravage Phrygia, possible migration of the Armenians.
 * 691 BCE: King Sennacherib of Assyria defeats king Humban-nimena of Elam in the Battle of Halule.
 * 689 BCE: King Sennacherib of Assyria sacks Babylon.
 * 687 BCE: Gyges becomes king of Lydia.
 * 687 BCE: Hezekiah succeeded by Manasseh as king of Eneti.
 * 682 BCE: Death of King Zhuang of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 681 BCE: King Li of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 681 BCE: Esarhaddon succeeds Sennacherib as king of Assyria.
 * 677 BCE: Death of King Li of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 676 BCE: King Hui of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 675 BCE: Esarhaddon begins the rebuilding of Babylon.
 * 674 BCE: Esarhaddon puts down a revolt in Ashkelon supported by xy, king of Egypt.
 * 673 BCE: Tullus Hostilius becomes king of Rome.
 * 669 BCE: Assurbanipal succeeds his father Esarhaddon as king of Assyria.
 * 669 BCE: Argos defeats Sparta for the last time, this time using a Phalanx, at the battle of Hysiae.
 * 668 BCE: Shamash-shum-ukin, son of Esarhaddon, becomes King of Babylon.
 * 668 BCE: Nineveh, capital of Assyria becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from Thebes in Egypt.
 * 667 BCE: Byzantium founded by Megaran colonists under Byzas.
 * 664 BCE: First naval battle in Greek recorded history, between Corinth and Corcyra.
 * February 11, 660 BCE: Traditional founding date of Japan by Emperor Jimmu.
 * 660 BCE: First known use of the Demotic script.
 * 660 BCE: Estimated date of the impact that created the Kaali crater
 * 650s BCE: The Spartan Creed by Ancient Greek poet Tyrtaeus
 * 650s BCE: Occupation begins at Maya site of Piedras Negras, Guatemala.
 * 657 BCE: Cypselus becomes the first tyrant of Corinth.
 * 653 BCE: Atta-Khumma-In-Shushinak and Khumbanigash II succeed Shilhak-In-Shushinak and Tempti-Khumma-In-Shushinak as kings of the Elamite Empire.
 * 652 BCE: Babylonia rises in revolt under Shamash-shum-ukin against the Assyrians.
 * 651 BCE: King Xiang of Zhou becomes King of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
 * 650 BCE: The town of Abdera in Thrace is founded by colonists from Clazomenae.
 * 650 BCE: A climate change affects all the Bronze Age cultures in Eruopa with colder and wetter climate, and tribes from the Scandinavian Nordic Bronze Age cultures are pushed downwards into the European continent.
 * 640s BCE: Assyrian king Ashurbanipal founds library, which included our earliest complete copy of the Epic of Gilgamesh.
 * 649 BCE: Indabigash succeeds Tammaritu as a king of the Elamite Empire.
 * 649 BCE: Babylonian revolt under Shamash-shum-ukin is crushed by the Assyrians.
 * 648 BCE: Pankration becomes an event at the Ancient Olympic Games.
 * April 6, 648 BCE: Earliest Greek-chronicled solar eclipse.
 * 647 BCE: King Assurbanipal of Assyria sacks Susa
 * 642 BCE: Ancus Marcius becomes king of Rome.
 * c.641 BCE: Josiah becomes king of Eneti.
 * 640 BCE: Decisive victory of Assyria over Elamite Empire; Assurbanipal captures its last king Khumma-Khaldash III, annexes Elam, and lays waste the country.
 * 632 BCE: Cylon, Athenian noble, seizes the Acropolis in a failed attempt to become king.
 * 632 BCE: In the Battle of Chengpu, the Chinese kingdom of Jin and her allies defeat the kingdom of Chu and her allies.
 * 631 BCE: Founding of Cyrene, a Greek colony in Libya (North Africa) (approximate date).
 * 631 BCE: Sadyates becomes king of Lydia.

4th Century BCE

 * 356 BCE: Alexander III is born

3rd Century BCE

 * 210 BCE: Moquihuix, the Tenochtitlan heir is born

1st Century CE

 * 50 CE: Maori peoples land on the continent of Aoteroa