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35 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate 51[a] seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Race summary[]
Special elections during the preceding Congress[]
In each special election, the winner's term can begin immediately after their election is certified by their state's government. In cases where a resignation has been previously announced, the new senator's term can begin once the previous senator's resignation is submitted officially.
Elections are sorted by date, then state.
State
(linked to |
Incumbent | Status | Candidates[2] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
California (Class 3) |
Alex Padilla | Democratic | 2021 (appointed) | Interim appointee elected.
Winner also elected to the next term, see below. |
|
Oklahoma (Class 2) |
Jim Inhofe | Republican | 1994 (special) 1996 2002 2008 2014 2020 |
data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold |Incumbent resigned January 3, 2023. New senator elected. Republican hold. |
|
Elections leading to the next Congress[]
In these general elections, the winners will be elected for the term beginning January 3, 2023.
State
(linked to |
Incumbent | Status | Major candidates[e][2] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senator | Party | Electoral history | |||
Alabama | Richard Shelby | Republican | 1986[f] 1992 1998 2004 2010 2016 |
data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold |Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Republican hold. |
|
Alaska | Lisa Murkowski | Republican | 2002 (appointed)20042010 (write-in)2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arizona | Mark Kelly | Democratic | 2020 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Arkansas | John Boozman | Republican | 20102016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
California | Alex Padilla | Democratic | 2021 (appointed) | Interim appointee elected.
Winner also elected to finish the term, see above. |
|
Colorado | Michael Bennet | Democratic | 2009 (appointed) | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
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Connecticut | Richard Blumenthal | Democratic | 20102016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Florida | Marco Rubio | Republican | 20102016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
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Georgia | Raphael Warnock | Democratic | 2021 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Hawaii | Brian Schatz | Democratic | 2012 (appointed) | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
Idaho | Mike Crapo | Republican | 1998200420102016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Illinois | Tammy Duckworth | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Indiana | Todd Young | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Iowa | Chuck Grassley | Republican | 1980198619921998200420102016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Kansas | Jerry Moran | Republican | 20102016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Kentucky | Rand Paul | Republican | 20102016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Louisiana | John Kennedy | Republican | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
Maryland | Chris Van Hollen | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Missouri | Roy Blunt | Republican | 20102016 | data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold |Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Republican hold. |
|
Nevada | Catherine Cortez Masto | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
Others
|
New Hampshire | Maggie Hassan | Democratic | 2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New York | Chuck Schumer | Democratic | 1998200420102016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
North Carolina | Richard Burr | Republican | 200420102016 | data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold |Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Republican hold. |
|
North Dakota | John Hoeven | Republican | 20102016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio | Rob Portman | Republican | 20102016 | data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" Template:Party shading/Republican/Hold |Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Republican hold. |
|
Oklahoma | James Lankford | Republican | 2014 (special)2016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Oregon | Ron Wyden | Democratic | 1996 (special)1998200420102016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Pennsylvania | Pat Toomey | Republican | 20102016 | Incumbent retired. New senator elected. Democratic gain. |
Others
|
South Carolina | Tim Scott | Republican | 2013 (appointed) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Dakota | John Thune | Republican | 200420102016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Utah | Mike Lee | Republican | 20102016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Vermont | Patrick Leahy | Democratic | 19741980198619921998200420102016 | data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="" data-darkreader-inline-bgimage="" Template:Party shading/Democratic/Hold |Incumbent retired.[3] New senator elected. Democratic hold. |
Others
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Washington | Patty Murray | Democratic | 19921998200420102016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Wisconsin | Ron Johnson | Republican | 20102016 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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- ↑ Majority control in an evenly divided Senate is determined by the Vice President of the United States, who has the power to break tied votes in their constitutional capacity as President of the Senate. Accordingly, Senate control requires 51 seats without control of the vice presidency or 50 seats with control of the vice presidency.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Independent senators Angus King and Bernie Sanders caucus with Democrats.
- ↑ Although the 2020 elections yielded a 50—50 tie between the Democratic and Republican caucuses, Democrats took the majority due to their concurrent victory in the presidential election, with Vice President Kamala Harris empowered to act as tie-breaker.
- ↑ Kyrsten Sinema, whose seat was not up for election in 2022, left the Democratic Party and became an independent politician in December 2022, after the election but before the swearing in of the next Congress. As a result, 48 Democrats (rather than 49), plus King and Sanders, independents who caucus with Democrats, served in the 118th United States Congress. Sinema has opted to caucus with neither party but to continue to align with the Democrats, bringing the Democratic Senate majority to 51 seats.[1]
- ↑ Major candidates include those who have previously held office and/or those who are the subject of media attention.
- ↑ Senator Richard Shelby was originally elected as a Democrat in 1986 and 1992 before switching to a Republican in 1994. Shelby won re-election as a Republican in 1998, 2004, 2010 and 2016.
- ↑ Template:USCongRec
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "U.S. Senate Election Results: Democrats Win". The New York Times. 2022-11-08. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-11-14.Page Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css must have content model "Sanitized CSS" for TemplateStyles (current model is "CSS").
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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