| Empire of China 中華帝國 (Chinese) Zhōnghuá dìguó (Pinyin) | ||||||
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| Motto: ---- |
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| Anthem: ---- (----) ("----") Royal anthem: ---- (----) ("----") |
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Great Heirloom Seal |
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| Capital (and largest city) | ---- | |||||
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| Religion | ---- | |||||
| Demonym | ---- | |||||
| Government | ---- | |||||
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| Legislature | ---- | |||||
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| Area | ||||||
| - | Total | 444 km2 171 sq mi |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2025 estimate | |||||
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| GDP (nominal) | 2025 estimate | |||||
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| Gini (2025) | ---- | |||||
| HDI (2025) | ---- | |||||
| Currency | ---- (----) |
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| Time zone | ---- | |||||
| Drives on the | ---- | |||||
| Internet TLD | ---- | |||||
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China, officially the Empire of China, is a country in East Asia. With a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the most populous country in the world, representing 17.7% of the world population. China is vast; it borders fourteen countries by land across an area of nearly 9.6 million square kilometers (3,700,000 sq mi), making it the third-largest country by land area. The country is divided into 33 province-level divisions: 22 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities, and 2 semi-autonomous special administrative regions. Beijing is the country's capital, while Shanghai is its most populous city by urban area and largest financial center.
Considered one of six cradles of civilization, China saw the first human inhabitants in the region arriving during the Paleolithic. By the late 2nd millennium BCE, the earliest dynastic states had emerged in the Yellow River basin. The 8th–3rd centuries BCE saw a breakdown in the authority of the Zhou dynasty, accompanied by the emergence of administrative and military techniques, literature, philosophy, and historiography. In 221 BCE, China was unified under an emperor, ushering in more than two millennia of imperial dynasties including the Qin, Han, Tang, Yuan, Ming, Qing and Bing. With the invention of gunpowder and paper, the establishment of the Silk Road, and the building of the Great Wall, Chinese culture flourished and has heavily influenced both its neighbors and lands further afield. However, China began to cede parts of the country in the late 19th century to various European powers by a series of unequal treaties. After decades of Qing China on the decline, the 1911 Revolution overthrew the Qing dynasty what followed was over a decade of chaos until the re-unification of China under the Bing Dynasty and Kuomintang.
