Reclamation in progress
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Libertad y Orden ("Liberty and Order") | |||||||
Anthem | "Oh, Gloria Inmarcesible! (English: Oh, Unfading Glory!)" | ||||||
Capital | Bogotá | ||||||
Largest city | Bogotá | ||||||
Other cities | Medellín, Cali, Barranquilla, Cartagena, Cúcuta, Bucaramanga, Ibagué, Pereira, Santa Marta, Pasto | ||||||
Language official |
Spanish | ||||||
others | Several Indigenous Languages | ||||||
Religion main |
Roman Catholicism | ||||||
others | Protestantism, Eastern Orthodox, Mormon Church, Judaism and Islam | ||||||
Ethnic Groups main |
Mestizo (58%) | ||||||
others | European (20%), Mulatto (14%), Afro-Colombian (4%), Zambo (3%), Amerindian (1%) | ||||||
Demonym | Colombian | ||||||
Government | Unitary Presidential Republic | ||||||
President | Juan Manuel Galán Pachón | ||||||
Vice-President | |||||||
Area main |
1,141,748 | ||||||
water (%) | 8.8 | ||||||
Population | 45,586,233 (2010 estimate) | ||||||
Established | 1886 | ||||||
Independence | from Spain | ||||||
declared | 1810 | ||||||
recognized | 1819 | ||||||
Currency | Colombian Peso (COP or $) | ||||||
Time Zone | UTC-5 | ||||||
Calling Code | +57 | ||||||
Internet TLD | .co | ||||||
Organizations | South American Confederation, League of Nations |
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia (Spanish: República de Colombia) is a country on the northwestern edge of the South American continent.
History[]
Main: History of Colombia
International relations[]
Colombia is a member of the League of Nations and the South American Confederation (SAC) .
Demographics[]
Religion[]
An estimated 81% of the Colombian population is Roman Catholic. Roman Catholicism was until 1985 the main religion on Colombia. The number of Roman Catholics has declined ever since Doomsday, thanks to immigration from North America and Eurasia, and the rapidly-growing non-religious community. However, Roman Catholicism is still by far the largest religion in Colombia.
The second largest Christian denomination in Colombia is Protestantism. Evangelical denominations had made significant headway in Latin America throughout the 20th century. As of 2024, the Protestant community in Colombia accounts for 13.5% of the Colombian population. The main Protestant denominations are the Adventist community and the Iglesia Evangélica Luterana (Lutheran Evangelist Church).
2.3% of the Colombian population is Jewish, and 2% non-religious. The remaining 3.5% of the population is mostly composed of Muslims and Jews, centered around the Lebanese community in Guajira and several small communities throughout important cities in the Pacific coast
See also[]
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