| |||||||
Capital (and largest city) |
Keriç | ||||||
Other cities | Aqyar, Kherson, Azaq, Soğucak | ||||||
Language official |
Tatar | ||||||
others | Lithuanian, Low Russian, Greek | ||||||
Religion main |
Islam | ||||||
others | Buddhism | ||||||
Ethnic Group | Crimeans | ||||||
Demonym | Crimean | ||||||
Government | Presidential republic | ||||||
Legislature | Kurultay | ||||||
Khan | Tughrul Baştürk | ||||||
Population | 28,854,065 | ||||||
Established | c. 1441 | ||||||
Independence | from Lithuania | ||||||
declared | 1922 |
The Khanate of the Crimea (Crimean Tatar: Κερεμ Χανλεγε/Qırım Hanlığı) is a sovereign state in eastern Europe bordering Lithuania, Tatarstan and the Euxine Sea. A successor state of the Golden Horde of the Mongol Empire, for centuries it became a key partner in the Lithuanian-Polish-Russian Commonwealth, before regaining its independence in 1922 in the aftermath of the Second World War.