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The '''Cygnian federal executive ministries''' are among the oldest primary units of the executive branch of the {{JoW|Government of Cygnia|Cygnian Federal Government}} – the Ministries for {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs}}, War, and the {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of the Treasury|Treasury}} all having been established within a few weeks of each other in 1792.
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The '''Cygnian federal executive ministries''' are among the oldest primary units of the executive branch of the {{JoW|Government of Cygnia|Cygnian Federal Government}} – the Ministries for {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs}}, War, Justice, Home Affairs, and the {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of the Treasury|Treasury}} all having been established within a few weeks of each other in 1792.
   
  +
All ministries are led by a responsible Minister of the Crown, who are Members of Congress elected by the governing caucus to serve on {{JoW|Cabinet of Cygnia|Her Imperial Majesty's Cabinet}}. Portfolios are then distributed to Cabinet members by the {{JoW|Chancellor of Cygnia|Chancellor}}. In addition, ministerial secretaries — public servants appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Chancellor — are non-political chief executives who are charged with the day-to-day management of the ministries, and work with ministers to execute government policy.
All ministries are led by two individuals, both nominated by the {{JoW|Chancellor of Cygnia|Chancellor}}, but appointed by different entities. Ministers are legislators – that is, Members of {{JoW|Cygnian Congress|Congress}} – appointed by the {{JoW|Emperor of the Cygnians|Emperor}} upon nomination by the Chancellor to represent their respective ministries in {{JoW|Cabinet of Cygnia|His Majesty's Cabinet}}, an executive organ that acts as an advisory body to the Chancellor and the Government. On the other hand, Ministerial secretaries – who are the chief executives of their ministries and hold seniority in this respect to the Ministers, even though they are not members of the Cabinet – are public servants nominated by the Chancellor and confirmed by the {{JoW|Cygnian Senate|Senate}}. Secretarial nominees are expected to be experienced and competent in the field for which their ministry operates. A Minister cannot concurrently be a Secretary, and vice versa, as the {{JoW|Constitution of Cygnia|Constitution}} prohibits Members of Congress from holding positions in the Cygnian Civil Service.
 
   
 
==Executive Ministries of the present==
 
==Executive Ministries of the present==
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! Employees<br>
 
! Employees<br>
 
|-
 
|-
| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs}}
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| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs|Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs}}
 
| align=center| 1792
 
| align=center| 1792
 
|
 
|
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| align= right nowrap | 81.8
 
| align= right nowrap | 81.8
 
| align=center | 89,532
 
| align=center | 89,532
 
|-
 
| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Home Affairs|Home Affairs}}
 
| align=center| 1792
 
|
 
| align= right nowrap| 134.2
 
| align=center | 8,506
 
|-
 
|-
 
| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Agriculture and Resources|Agriculture and Resources}}
 
| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Agriculture and Resources|Agriculture and Resources}}
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| align= right nowrap| 150.31
 
| align= right nowrap| 150.31
 
| align=center | 4,487
 
| align=center | 4,487
|-
 
| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Home Affairs|Home Affairs}}
 
| align=center| 1975
 
|
 
| align= right nowrap| 134.2
 
| align=center | 8,506
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Education|Education}}
 
| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Education|Education}}
| align=center| 1989
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| align=center| 1983
| First formed in 1867, but was dissolved and succeeded by the {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Information and Education|Ministry of Information and Education}} in 1934. This ministry was divided into the Ministries of Education and Communication in 1943. The second Ministry of Education became the {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Education and Youth Affairs|Ministry of Education and Youth Affairs}} in 1955. The current {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Family and Youth Affairs|Ministry of Family and Youth Affairs}} was separated in 1989.
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| First formed in 1966 as the {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Education and Science|Ministry of Education and Science}}, with education and science policy being separated from the Chancellor's portfolio and raised to Cabinet level. The Ministry was split into the Ministries of Education and Science in 1972. Policy relating to the nation's youth was added to the Education portfolio in 1983, creating the Ministry of Education and Youth Affairs. The Youth Affairs name was dropped in 1984, but the Education Ministry retained all functions implied by the former title.
 
| align= right nowrap | 228.5
 
| align= right nowrap | 228.5
 
| align=center | 40,000
 
| align=center | 40,000
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Seal of the Cygnian Ministry of Defence.png|Seal of the Ministry of Defence
 
Seal of the Cygnian Ministry of Defence.png|Seal of the Ministry of Defence
 
Seal of the Cygnian Ministry of Education.png|Seal of the Ministry of Education
 
Seal of the Cygnian Ministry of Education.png|Seal of the Ministry of Education
Seal of the Cygnian Ministry of Family and Youth Affairs.png|Seal of the Ministry of Family and Youth Affairs
 
 
Seal of the Cygnian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.png|Seal of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
 
Seal of the Cygnian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.png|Seal of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
 
Seal of the Cygnian Ministry of Home Affairs.png|Seal of the Ministry of Home Affairs
 
Seal of the Cygnian Ministry of Home Affairs.png|Seal of the Ministry of Home Affairs
 
Seal of the Cygnian Ministry of Infrastructure.png|Seal of the Ministry of Infrastructure
 
Seal of the Cygnian Ministry of Justice.png|Seal of the Ministry of Justice
 
Seal of the Cygnian Ministry of Justice.png|Seal of the Ministry of Justice
Seal of the Cygnian Ministry of Transportation.png|Seal of the Ministry of Transportation
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Seal of the Cygnian Ministry of Social Services.png|Seal of the Ministry of Social Services
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
   
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| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of War|Ministry of War}}
 
| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of War|Ministry of War}}
 
| 1792 &ndash; 1918
 
| 1792 &ndash; 1918
| Split into the {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of the Army|Ministry of the Army}} and {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of the Air Force|Ministry of the Air Force}} after the creation of the {{JoW|Cygnian Imperial Air Force}}
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| Split into the {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of the Army|Ministry of the Army}} and {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Air|Ministry of Air}} after the creation of the {{JoW|Cygnian Imperial Air Force}}
 
|-
 
| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Colonial Affairs|Ministry of Colonial Affairs}}
 
| 1800 &ndash; 1966
  +
| Reorganised into the {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Commonwealth Affairs|Ministry of Commonwealth Affairs}}
  +
|-
  +
| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Commonwealth Affairs|Ministry of Commonwealth Affairs}}
  +
| 1966 &ndash; 1968
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| Merged with Foreign Affairs to form the {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs|Ministry of Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Commerce and Labour|Ministry of Commerce and Labour}}
 
| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Commerce and Labour|Ministry of Commerce and Labour}}
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| 1798 &ndash; 1947
 
| 1798 &ndash; 1947
 
|-
 
|-
| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of the Air Force|Ministry of the Air Force}}
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| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Air|Ministry of Air}}
 
| 1918 &ndash; 1947
 
| 1918 &ndash; 1947
 
|-
 
|-
| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Information and Education|Ministry of Information and Education}}
+
| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Education and Science|Ministry of Education and Science}}
| 1934 &ndash; 1943
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| 1966 &ndash; 1972
| Split into the {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Education (1943-1955)|Ministry of Education}} and {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Communications and the Arts|Ministry of Communications}}
+
| Split into the {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Education (1972-83)|Ministry of Education}} and {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Science|Ministry of Science}}
|-
 
| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Education and Youth Affairs|Ministry of Education and Youth Affairs}}
 
| 1955 &ndash; 1989
 
| Split into the {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Education|Ministry of Education}} and {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of Family and Youth Affairs|Ministry of Family and Youth Affairs}}
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of the Chancellor|Ministry of the Chancellor}}
 
| nowrap| {{JoW|Cygnian Ministry of the Chancellor|Ministry of the Chancellor}}

Revision as of 02:37, 23 September 2019

The Cygnian federal executive ministries are among the oldest primary units of the executive branch of the Cygnian Federal Government – the Ministries for Foreign Affairs, War, Justice, Home Affairs, and the Treasury all having been established within a few weeks of each other in 1792.

All ministries are led by a responsible Minister of the Crown, who are Members of Congress elected by the governing caucus to serve on Her Imperial Majesty's Cabinet. Portfolios are then distributed to Cabinet members by the Chancellor. In addition, ministerial secretaries — public servants appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Chancellor — are non-political chief executives who are charged with the day-to-day management of the ministries, and work with ministers to execute government policy.

Executive Ministries of the present

All ministries are listed by their present-day name.

Ministry
Creation
Notes 2017 Outlays
in billions
of pounds
Employees
Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs 1792 197.4 48,500
Treasury 1792 183.7 89,639
Justice 1792 Originally named the "Attorney-General's Ministry" 81.8 89,532
Home Affairs 1792 134.2 8,506
Agriculture and Resources 1889 54.33 7,259
Commerce 1903 Originally named the "Ministry of Commerce and Labour"; Labour later separated 115.77 43,880
Employment 1913 Initially named the "Ministry of Labour" 137.97 17,347
Veterans' Affairs 1917 Originally known as the "Ministry of Repatriation" 45.62 5,723
Health and Human Services 1921 182.35 67,000
Communications and the Arts 1943 Originally named the "Ministry of Communications" 68.29 18,692
Defence 1947 Created by the National Security Act of 1947 from a merger of the Ministries of the Army, Navy and Air Force 580.48 2,854,300
Social Services 1965 140.59 7,820
Infrastructure 1966 83.34 6,235
Environment 1970 137.25 12,360
Chancellor and Cabinet 1971 Minister responsible is the Chancellor 0.147 10,000
Energy 1972 150.31 4,487
Education 1983 First formed in 1966 as the Ministry of Education and Science, with education and science policy being separated from the Chancellor's portfolio and raised to Cabinet level. The Ministry was split into the Ministries of Education and Science in 1972. Policy relating to the nation's youth was added to the Education portfolio in 1983, creating the Ministry of Education and Youth Affairs. The Youth Affairs name was dropped in 1984, but the Education Ministry retained all functions implied by the former title. 228.5 40,000
Industry and Science 2009 Separated from Ministry of Education 138.97 25,340
Total outlays, employees: 2,661.017B 3,356,620

Seals

Ministries of the past

Ministry
Dates of operation
Notes
Ministry of War 1792 – 1918 Split into the Ministry of the Army and Ministry of Air after the creation of the Cygnian Imperial Air Force
Ministry of Colonial Affairs 1800 – 1966 Reorganised into the Ministry of Commonwealth Affairs
Ministry of Commonwealth Affairs 1966 – 1968 Merged with Foreign Affairs to form the Ministry of Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
Ministry of Commerce and Labour 1903 – 1913 Split into the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Labour
Ministry of the Army 1918 – 1947 Merged into the Ministry of Defence under the National Security Act of 1947
Ministry of the Navy 1798 – 1947
Ministry of Air 1918 – 1947
Ministry of Education and Science 1966 – 1972 Split into the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Science
Ministry of the Chancellor 1911 – 1971 Merged into the Ministry of the Chancellor and Cabinet
Ministry of the Cabinet 1968 – 1971