List of sovereign and non-sovereign nations with more information such as national symbols, government and leadership, capital, and year of formation.
For a more simple list with maps, see List of nations.
Sovereign states[]
Europe[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Sovereign Kingdom of Andorra
Regne Sobirà d’Andorra |
|
|
Andorra la Vella | King Jean |
Head Bishop Joan Enric Vives i Sicília |
Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy | 2011 |
| Austro-Hungarian-Slavonic Empire (Danubia) Reyke af Ostria-Ungarne-Slavonia |
|
|
Vienna | Kaiser/Apostolic King Rudolf II |
Prime Minister Šefik Džaferovic |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1867 |
| Kingdom of Belgium Royaume de Belgique Koninkrijk België |
|
|
Brussels | King Frederick III |
Prime Minister Sophie Wilmes |
Federal constitutional popular monarchy | 1830 |
| Kingdom of Bosnia and Zachlumia Kraljevina Bosna i Zahumlje |
|
|
Sarajevo | King Stephen X |
Prime Minister Denis Bećirović |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1887 |
| Kingdom of Bulgaria
Царство България |
|
|
Sofia | Tsar
Simeon II |
Prime Minister Hristo Ivanov |
Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy | 1976 |
| Kingdom of Denmark
Kongeriget Danmark |
|
|
Copenhagen | King
Frederick VIII |
Prime Minister
Mette Frederiksen |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1935 |
| Principality of Elba
Principato d'Elba |
|
|
Porto Azzuro | Prince
Napoleon VII |
Unitary Bonapartist absolute monarchy | 1814 | |
| Kingdom of Estland
Eesti Kuningriik |
|
|
Tallinn | King
Friedrich II |
Prime Minister Kaja Kallas |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1975 |
| Republic of Finland
Suomen tasavalta |
|
|
Helsinki | President Sauli Niinistö |
Prime Minister Sanna Marin |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1975 |
| Fourth French Republic
République Française |
|
|
Paris | President Anne Hidalgo |
Prime Minister
Aurélie Filippetti |
Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic | 1918 |
| German Empire
Deutsches Reich |
|
|
Berlin | Kaiser Wilhelm VI |
Chancellor Annalena Baerbock |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1871 |
| Republic of Iceland
Lýðveldið Ísland |
|
|
Reykjavik | President
Óttarr Proppé |
Prime Minister
Sigurður Ingi Jóhannesson |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1918 |
| Republic of Ireland
Éire |
|
|
Dublin | President
Arlene Foster |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 2014 | |
| Kingdom of Italy
Regno d'Italia |
|
|
Naples | King Aimone |
Prime Minister Virginia Raggi |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1861 |
| Latvian Republic
Latvijas Republika |
|
|
Riga | President Māris Graudiņš |
Prime Minister Aivars Lembergs |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1975 |
| Principality of Liechtenstein
Fürstentum Liechtenstein |
|
|
Vaduz | Prince Hans Adam II |
Unitary absolute principality | 1719 | |
| State of Lithuania
Lietuvos Valstybė |
|
|
Vilnius | President Gitanas Nausėda |
Prime Minister
Saulius Skvernelis |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1975 |
| Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg |
|
|
Luxembourg | Grand Duke Henri |
Prime Minister
Xavier Bettel |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1815 |
| Principality of Monaco
Principauté de Monaco |
|
|
Monaco | Prince Albert II |
Minister of State
Pierre Dartout |
Unitary constitutional principality | 1297 |
| Kingdom of Montenegro
Краљевина Црна Гора |
|
|
Cetinje | King Milo II |
Prime Minister Duško Marković |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1910 |
| Kingdom of the Netherlands
Koninkrijk der Nederlanden |
|
|
Amsterdam | King Bernard II |
Prime Minister Marke Rutte |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1814 |
| Kingdom of Norway
Kongeriket Norge |
|
|
Oslo | King Friedrich II |
Prime Minister
Emilie Mehl |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1814 |
| State of Poland
Państwo Polska |
|
|
Warsaw | President
Andrzej Duda |
Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki |
Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | 1976 |
| Kingdom of Portugal
Reino de Portugal |
|
|
Lisbon | King
Manuel IV |
Prime Minister António Costa |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1128 |
| Kingdom of Rhomania
Βασίλειο της Ρουμανίας |
|
|
Constantinople | King Constantine XVI |
Prime Minister Athena Palaeologa |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1805 |
| The Holy City of Rome
Città Santa di Roma |
|
|
Rome | Pope Zosimus II |
Unitary papist
absolute monarchy |
1929 | |
| Russian Federation
(Russia) Российская Федерация |
|
|
Moscow | President Viktoria Abramchenko |
Prime Minister
Sergey Baburin |
Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic | 1982 |
| Most Serene Republic of San Marino
Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino |
|
|
San Marino | Captains Regent Gian Carlo Venturini Marco Nicolini |
Unitary parliamentary diarchic republic | 330 | |
| Republic of Scotland
Poblachd na h-Alba |
|
|
Edinburgh | President
Kate Forbes |
Prime Minister
Nicola Sturgeon |
Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | 2014 |
| Kingdom of Serbia
Краљевина Србија |
|
|
Belgrade | King Alexander II |
Prime Minister Ana Brnabić |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1982 |
| Kingdom of Spain
Reino de España |
|
|
Madrid | Queen Isabella IV |
Prime Minister Macarena Olona |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1715 |
| Kingdom of Sweden
Konungariket Sverige |
|
|
Stockholm | King Gustav VI |
Prime Minister Teresa Carvalho |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1397 |
| Swiss Confederation
Confoederatio Helvetica |
|
|
Bern | Federal Chancellor Walter Thurnherr |
Prime Minister
Ueli Maurer |
Confederal constitutional directorial republic | 1291 |
| United Kingdom of England, Wales and Cornwall | 
|
|
London | King Richard V |
Prime Minister Sarah Owen |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 2014 |
| Vlachian Kingdom Regatul Vlah |
|
|
Bucharest | Queen | Prime Minister Ludovic Orban |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1982 |
Americas[]
North America[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Dominion of Belize
Dominio u Belice |
|
|
Belmopan | King Richard V Governor-General Dean Barrow |
Prime Minister Patrick Faber |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1961 |
| Dominion of Canada
Доминион Канады |
|
|
Saskatoon | King Richard V Governor-General |
Prime Minister
Andrew Scheer |
Federal parliamentary constitutional Commonwealth
monarchy |
1867 |
| Confederate States of America | 
|
|
Richmond | President Nikki Haley |
Federal presidential constitutional republic | 1861 | |
| Federal Republic of Central America
República Federal de Centroamérica |
|
|
San Salvador | President Sandra Torres |
Federal presidential constitutional republic | 1823 | |
| Kingdom of Johannia
Kunghede af Johannia |
|
|
New Vaduz | King
Alois II |
Prime Minister
Bob Sivertsen |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1929 |
| United Mexican States
Estados Unidos Mexicanos |
|
|
Mexico City | President
Libia García Muñoz Ledo |
Federal presidential constitutional republic | 1824 | |
| Republic of Quebec
République du Québec |
|
|
Quebec City | President J. Michel Doyon |
Prime Minister Alissa White-Gluz |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1926 |
| United States of America | 
|
|
Washington City | President Cheri Callahan |
Federal presidential constitutional republic | 1776 | |
Caribbean[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Commonwealth of Bahamas |
|
|
Nassau | King Richard V Governor-General |
Prime Minister
Hubert Minnis |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1973 |
| Caribbean Federation | 
|
|
Bridgetown | King William V Governor-General |
Prime Minister
Gaston Alfonso Browne |
Federal constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1926 |
| Kingdom of Haiti
Royaume d'Haïti |
|
|
Port-au-Prince | Queen Angelique |
Prime Minister Joseph Jouthe |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1792 |
| People's Republic of Jamaica |
|
|
Kingston | President Horace Dalley |
Premier
Mark Golding |
Unitary one-party Marxist-Leninist republic | 1955 |
South America[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Argentine Republic
República Argentina |
|
|
Buenos Aires | President Alejandro Biondini |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1816 | |
| Plurinational State of Bolivia
Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia |
|
|
La Paz Sucre |
President Jeanine Añez |
First Minister Evo Morales |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1825 |
| Empire of Brazil
Império do Brasil |
|
|
Brasília | Emperor Luiz II |
Prime Minister Castellar Neto |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1822 |
| Chilean Republic | 
|
|
Santiago | President José Antonio Kast |
Federal presidential republic | 1818 | |
| Bolivarian Republic of Colombia
República Bolivariana de Colombia |
|
|
Bogota | President Iván Duque Márquez |
Unitary presidential constitutional Bolivarian republic | 1820 | |
| Bolivarian Republic of Ecuador
República Bolivariana de Ecuador |
|
|
Quito | President Lenín Moreno |
Unitary presidential constitutional Bolivarian republic | 1830 | |
| Co-operative Republic of Guyana | 
|
|
Georgetown | President Irfaan Ali |
Unitary presidential republic | 1970 | |
| Republic of Paraguay
República del Paraguay |
|
|
Asunción | President Mario Abdo Benítez |
Unitary presidential republic | 1811 | |
| Republic of Peru
República del Perú |
|
|
Lima | President Francisco Sagasti |
Prime Minister Violeta Bermúdez |
Federal parliamentar constitutional y republic | 1821 |
| Republic of Suriname
Republiek Suriname |
|
|
Paramaribo | President Chan Santokhi |
Unitary presidential republic | 1975 | |
| United States of Venezuela
Estados Unidos de Venezuela |
|
|
Caracas | President Juan Guaidó |
Federal presidential republic | 1830 | |
Africa[]
Northern Africa[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Republic of Bangui
République de Bangui |
|
|
Bangui | President Emile Raymond Gros Nakombo |
Unitary presidential republic | 1889 | |
| Republic of Berberia
Amaziɣ Tagduda |
|
|
Altava | President Abdelmadjid Tebboune |
Federal one-party presidential republic | TBD | |
| Republic of Biafra | 
|
|
Awka | President Willie Obiano |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1960 | |
| Kingdom of Bornu
Maido ma Bornu |
|
|
East Ngazargamu | Mai Alauma II |
Prime Minister
Simplice Sarandji |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1370 |
| Republic of Cameroon
République du Cameroun |
|
|
Yaounde | President Paul Biya |
Unitary one-party presidential republic | 1960 | |
| Carthaginian Republic
𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤟𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 |
|
|
Carthage |
President |
Premier Keshet Arieh |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1960 |
| Kingdom of Cyrenaica
Ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ Ⲕⲩⲣⲏⲛⲁïⲕⲏ |
|
|
Berenice | King Idris II |
Prime Minister Ahmed Maiteeq |
Unitary parliamentary theocratic monarchy | 1949 |
| Kingdom of Dahomey
Royaume du Dahomey |
|
|
Abomey | Ahosu | Prime Minister | Unitary semi-absolute constitutional monarchy | 1600 |
| Alawite Republic of Djibouti
جمهورية جيبوتي |
|
|
Ali Sabieh | President Kadra Mahamoud Haid |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1983 | |
| Kingdom of Egypt
Ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ |
|
|
Thebes | Pharaoh Nekauba II |
Prime Minister Tahemet Madbouly |
Federal parliamentary monarchy | 1882 |
| Ethiopian Empire
የኢትዮጵያ ንጉሠ ነገሥት መንግሥተ |
|
|
Addis Ababa | Emperor Amha Selassie |
Premier |
Federal parliamentary constitutional Selassist monarchy | 1270 |
| Empire of Ghana
Wagadou |
|
|
Koumbi Saleh |
Ghana |
Chief Minister Bah Ndaw |
Federal parliamentary monarchy | 1062 |
| Guinean Confederation | 
|
|
Conakry | President Mamady Doumbouya |
Confederal parliamentar constitutional y republic | 1958 | |
| Republic of Kanem
République du Kanem |
|
Abéché | President Albert Pahimi Padacké |
Unitary presidential republic under a military dictatorship | 1960 | ||
| Kingdom of Mauretania
Reino de Mauritania |
|
|
Volubilis | King Henri |
Prime Minister Saadeddine Othmani |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | TBD |
| Sultanate of Sokoto
ولة الخلافة في بلاد السودان |
|
|
Sokoto | Sultan Muhammadu Sa'ad Abubakar |
Grand Vizier Aminu Waziri Tambuwal |
Unitary semi-absolute theocratic monarchy | 1804 |
| Confederation of Somalia | 
|
|
Mogadishu | President Ilhan Omar |
Confederal presidential constitutional republic | 2005 | |
| Tuareg Confederation
ⴾⵍⵜⵎⴰⵣⵗⵜ |
|
|
Timbuktu | President Bilal Ag Acherif |
Confederal presidential constitutional republic | 1955 | |
| Wolof Confederation
Jolof Réew |
|
Linguère | President Macky Sall |
Confederal presidential constitutional republic | 1912 | ||
Southern Africa[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Republic of Angola
República de Angola |
|
|
Luanda | President Manuel Vincente |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 2022 | |
| Boer Republic of the Cape
Boere Republiek van Kaap |
|
|
Cape Town | Supreme Guide of the Nation Marthinus van Schalkwyk |
Unitary Swartist presidential constitutional republic | 1987 | |
| Republic of Botswana | 
|
|
Gaborone | President
Ian Khama |
Prime Minister
Phandu Skelemani |
Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | 2022 |
| Republic of Comoros
Republique des Comores |
|
|
Njazidja | President Azali Assoumani |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1975 | |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo
République Démocratique du Congo |
|
|
Kinshasa | President Félix Tshisekedi |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1960 | |
| Republic of the French Equator
République du Équateur |
|
|
Libreville | President Denis Sassou Nguesso |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1960 | |
| Republic of Mbini
República de Mbini |
|
|
Malabo | President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo |
Prime Minister Francisco Pascual Obama Asue |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1968 |
| Democratic Republic of Kenya | 
|
|
Nairobi |
President |
Unitary Marxist-Bernsteinist
presidential Republic |
2021 | |
| Imerina Kingdom of Madagascar
Imerina Fanjakan'i Madagascar |
|
|
Antananarivo | Queen Ramasindrazana II |
Prime Minister Christian Ntsay |
Unitary constitutional monarchy | 1960 |
| Republic of Mauritius République de Maurice |
|
|
Port Louis | President Prithvirajsing Roopun |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1968 | |
| Republic of Mozambique
República de Moçambique |
|
|
Maputo | President
Ossufo Momade |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1975 | |
| Federation of Mutapa
I-Federation Mutapa |
|
|
Pretoria | King Letsie III |
Prime Minister Cyril Ramaphosa |
Federal parliamentary elective constitutional monarchy | 1987 |
| Republic of Namibia | 
|
|
Windhoek | President Hage Geingob |
Prime Minister Nangolo Mbumba |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1991 |
| Republic of Nyasaland
Dziko la Malaŵi |
|
|
Lilongwe |
President |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1964 | |
| Kingdom of Rwanda
Ufalme wa Rwanda |
|
|
Kivu | King Emmanuel I |
Prime Minister Édouard Ngirente |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1962 |
| Republic of Seychelles
République des Seychelles |
|
|
Victoria | President Wavel Ramkalawan |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1976 | |
| United Republic of Tanzania
Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania |
|
|
Dodoma | President John Magufuli |
Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa |
Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | 1961 |
| Republic of Uganda
Jamhuri ya Uganda |
|
|
Kampala | President Yoweri Museveni |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1962 | |
| Republic of Zambia | 
|
|
Lusaka |
President |
Unitary presidential republic | 1964 | |
| Republic of Zimbabwe | 
|
|
Harare | President Emmerson Mnangagwa |
Unitary one-party presidential republic | 1980 | |
Asia[]
West and Central Asia[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Kingdom of Arabia
المملكة السعودية |
|
|
Ha'il | King Abdulaziz bin Rashid |
Federal Islamic absolute monarchy | 1928 | |
| Armenia
Հայաստան |
|
|
Yerevan | King Onik Gasparyan I |
Prime Minister Artur Baghdasaryan |
Unitary absolute monarchy | 2022 |
| Republic of Azerbaijan
Azərbaycan Respublikası |
|
|
Baku | President Ilham Aliyev |
Prime Minister Ali Asadov |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1982 |
| State of Chagatai Чагатай мамлекети |
|
|
Bishkek | President Sooronbay Jeenbekov |
Head Patriarch Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev |
Unitary one-party Zoroastrian theocratic republic | 1982 |
| Federal Democratic Republic of Persia (East Persia) 𐭧𐭥𐭥𐭫𐭩𐭥𐭭𐭩 𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭥𐭩𐭲𐭧𐭯𐭥 𐭥𐭫𐭪𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪𐭧𐭥 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭲𐭧𐭥𐭪𐭩𐭲 |
|
|
Kabul |
President |
Federal presidential constitutional republic under a far-right Zoroastrian theocratic dictatorship | 1982 | |
| Bagrationi Kingdom of Georgia
საქართველოს ბაგრატიონის სამეფო |
|
|
Tbilisi | King David II |
Prime Minister Giorgi Gakharia |
Unitary parliamentary
constitutional monarchy |
1982 |
| Federal Republic of Syria Palaestina | 
|
|
Damascus | President Akhu-Akhi Binatour |
Prime Minister Gal Gadot |
Federal presidential republic | 1882 |
| Republic of Uzbekistan
Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi |
|
|
Tashkent | President Shavkat Mirziyoyev |
Prime Minister Abdulla Aripov |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1982 |
| Imperial State of Persia
𐭣𐭥𐭩𐭲𐭥𐭧 𐭫𐭥 𐭣𐭧𐭥𐭲𐭭𐭩𐭪 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭭𐭲𐭩𐭪𐭫𐭲𐭥𐭩 |
|
|
Tehran | Shah Yazdegerd II |
Prime Minister Hassan Rouhani |
Federal
parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
1951 |
East and Southeast Asia[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Kingdom of Bhutan
འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ |
|
|
Thimphu | King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck |
Unitary absolute monarchy | 1885 | |
| Kingdom of Cambodia
ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា |
|
|
Phnom Penh | King Norodom Sihamoni |
Prime Minister Duong Sam Ol |
Unitary
parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
1953 |
| Tamil Republic of Ceylon ශ්රී ලංකා ජනරජය |
|
|
Colombo/ Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
President Gotabaya Rajapaksa |
Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 2006 |
| Great Chang Empire of China 大張中華帝國 大张中华帝国 |
|
|
Peking | Emperor Tailong Emperor |
Prime Minister Cai Ing-Wen |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1912 |
| East Turkestan Republic (Uyghuristan) Sherqiy Türkistan Jumhuriyiti |
|
|
Ürümqi | President Ghulam Osman Yaghma |
Prime Minister Salih Hudayar |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1982 |
| Indian Confederation
भारतीय परिसंघ |
|
|
New Delhi | President Smriti Irani |
Prime Minister Narendra Modi |
Federal parliamentary republic | 2023 |
| Empire of Japan
|
|
|
Tokyo | Emperor Naruhito |
Prime Minister |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1192 |
| Great Korean Empire
|
|
|
Seoul | Emperor Won |
Prime Minister Mun Jae-Yin |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1910 |
| Kingdom of Laos
ອານາຈັກລາວ |
|
|
Vientiane | King
Soulivong Savang |
Prime Minister
Thongloun Sisoulith |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1953 |
| Sovereign City of Macau
Soberana Cidade de Macau |
|
|
Macau | Grand Mayor
Ho Iat Seng |
Unitary parliamentary republic under a directorial city-state | 1999 | |
| Empire of Malaysia
Empayar Malaysia |
|
|
Kuala Lumpur | Yang-di-Pertuan Agong Siddhartha V of Kelathan |
Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin |
Federal elective monarchy | 1957 |
| Republic of Maldives
ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ |
|
|
Male | President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih |
Unitary presidential republic | 1965 | |
| State of Manchuria
ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ |
|
|
Mukden | Khan Yuquan |
Prime Minister Jin Pucong |
Unitary constitutional monarchy | 1950 |
| Mongolian State ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ |
|
|
Ulaanbaatar | Bogd Khan
10th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu Regent |
Prime Minister
Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh |
Federal semi-theocratic monarchy | 1911 |
| Republic of Myanmar
မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် |
|
|
Rangoon | President Win Myint |
Unitary one-party republic | 1948 | |
| Kingdom of Nepal
नेपालको अधिराज्य |
|
|
Kathmandu | King Gyanendra |
Prime Minister K. P. Sharma Oli |
Federal
parliamentary monarchy |
1923 |
| Philippine Republic
Republikang Pilipino |
|
|
Malolos | President Francisco Moreno Domagoso |
Prime Minister Francisco Pangilin |
Federal parliamentary republic | 1898 |
| Kingdom of Singapore
Kerajaan Singapura |
|
|
Singapore | King Eshin V |
Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1965 |
| Kingdom of Thailand
ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា |
|
|
Bangkok | King Rama X |
Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra |
Unitary constitutional monarchy | 1238 |
| Kingdom of Tibet
བོད་ 西藏 |
|
|
Lhasa | Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso |
Sikyong Penpa Tsering |
Unitary Buddhist theocratic constitutional monarchy | 1950 |
| Republic of Vietnam
Việt Nam Cộng Hòa |
|
|
Saigon |
President |
Unitary presidential republic | 1975 | |
Oceania[]
| Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Aṉangu Nation | 
|
|
Mparntwe | President Francis Xavier Kurrupuwu |
Prime Minister Larisa Lee |
Federal aboriginal parliamentary republic | 1889 |
| Kingdom of Fiji and Samoa
Matanitu e Viti i Samoa |
|
|
Suva | Ratu/O le Ao o le Malo Epeli Nailatikau |
Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1987 |
| Free State of Hawaii
Moku'āina Ku'oko'a o Hawai'i |
|
|
Honolulu | Aliʻi Mōʻī Kirk Caldwell |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1926 | |
| Jamesland | 
|
|
George Bay | President Gerrit-Jan Stegemans |
Unitary presidential republic | 1918 | |
| Democratic Republic of Las Bahías
República Democrática de Las Bahías |
|
|
Puerto del Sol | President Daniel Alfredo Bonfils |
Prime Minister Marianna Díaz |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1898 |
| Federated States of Micronesia | 
|
|
Palikir | President David Panuelo |
Prime Minister Peter M. Christian |
Federal assembly-independent republic | 1986 |
| Federation of Mystras Australis
Ομοσπονδία Μυστρᾶς Αυστραλίς |
|
|
Theodora | President
Manolis Theodorellis |
Federal
presidential constitutional republic |
1950 | |
| Kingdom of New Holland
Koninkrijk Nieuw Holland |
|
|
Willemsburg | King Willem III |
Grand Pensionary Klaas van Kooten |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1890 |
| Commonwealth of New Zealand
Aotearoa |
|
|
Wellington | King Richard V Governor-General |
Prime Minister
Hannah Tamaki |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1840 |
| United Commonwealth of Melanesia
Komonwel bilong Melanesia |
|
|
Port Moresby | King
Governor-General |
Prime Minister James Marape |
Federal constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1897 |
| Dominion of Sophiahafen | 
|
|
Sophiahafen | Kaiser Wilhelm VI Governor-General Victor Braun |
Prime Minister |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy; German dominion | 1994 |
| Commonwealth of Swania | 
|
|
Swan River City | King Richard V Governor-General |
Prime Minister
Mark McGowan |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1910 |
| Kingdom of Tonga
Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga |
|
|
Nukuʿalofa | Tuʻi Kanokupolu Tupou IV |
Prime Minister Bob Dadae |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1970 |
| Commonwealth of Tuvalu | 
|
|
Funafuti | King Richard V Governor-General |
Prime Minister
Kausea Natano |
Unitary constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1978 |
| Van Diemen's Land | 
|
|
Hobart | President Peter Underwood |
Prime Minister Eline Katers |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1865 |
Subnational states[]
Further information: List of autonomous states (Differently)
| ||||||||||||||||||
