List of sovereign and non-sovereign nations with more information such as national symbols, government and leadership, capital, and year of formation.
For a more simple list with maps, see List of nations.
Sovereign states[]
Europe[]
Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
Sovereign Kingdom of Andorra
Regne Sobirà d’Andorra |
Andorra la Vella | King Jean |
Head Bishop Joan Enric Vives i Sicília |
Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy | 2011 | ||
Austro-Hungarian-Slavonic Empire (Danubia) Reyke af Ostria-Ungarne-Slavonia |
Vienna | Kaiser/Apostolic King Rudolf II |
Prime Minister Šefik Džaferovic |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1867 | ||
Kingdom of Belgium Royaume de Belgique Koninkrijk België |
Brussels | King Frederick III |
Prime Minister Sophie Wilmes |
Federal constitutional popular monarchy | 1830 | ||
Kingdom of Bosnia and Zachlumia Kraljevina Bosna i Zahumlje |
Sarajevo | King Stephen X |
Prime Minister Denis Bećirović |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1887 | ||
Kingdom of Bulgaria
Царство България |
Sofia | Tsar
Simeon II |
Prime Minister Hristo Ivanov |
Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy | 1976 | ||
Kingdom of Denmark
Kongeriget Danmark |
Copenhagen | King
Frederick VIII |
Prime Minister
Mette Frederiksen |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1935 | ||
Principality of Elba
Principato d'Elba |
Porto Azzuro | Prince
Napoleon VII |
Unitary Bonapartist absolute monarchy | 1814 | |||
Kingdom of Estland
Eesti Kuningriik |
Tallinn | King
Friedrich II |
Prime Minister Jüri Ratas |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1975 | ||
Republic of Finland
Suomen tasavalta |
Helsinki | President Sauli Niinistö |
Prime Minister Sanna Marin |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1975 | ||
Fourth French Republic
République Française |
Paris | President Luc Lloris |
Prime Minister
Jean Castex |
Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic | 1918 | ||
German Empire
Deutsches Reich |
Berlin | Kaiser Wilhelm VI |
Chancellor Alice Weidel |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1871 | ||
Republic of Iceland
Lýðveldið Ísland |
Reykjavik | President
Óttarr Proppé |
Prime Minister
Sigurður Ingi Jóhannesson |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1918 | ||
Republic of Ireland
Éire |
Dublin | President
Arlene Foster |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 2014 | |||
Kingdom of Italy
Regno d'Italia |
Naples | King Aimone |
Prime Minister Guido Crosetto |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1861 | ||
Latvian Republic
Latvijas Republika |
Riga | President Māris Graudiņš |
Prime Minister Aivars Lembergs |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1975 | ||
Principality of Liechtenstein
Fürstentum Liechtenstein |
Vaduz | Prince Hans Adam II |
Unitary absolute principality | 1719 | |||
State of Lithuania
Lietuvos Valstybė |
Vilnius | President Gitanas Nausėda |
Prime Minister
Saulius Skvernelis |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1975 | ||
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg |
Luxembourg | Grand Duke Henri |
Prime Minister
Xavier Bettel |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1815 | ||
Principality of Monaco
Principauté de Monaco |
Monaco | Prince Albert II |
Minister of State
Pierre Dartout |
Unitary constitutional principality | 1297 | ||
Kingdom of Montenegro
Краљевина Црна Гора |
Cetinje | King Milo II |
Prime Minister Duško Marković |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1910 | ||
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Koninkrijk der Nederlanden |
Amsterdam | King Bernard II |
Prime Minister Marke Rutte |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1814 | ||
Kingdom of Norway
Kongeriket Norge |
Oslo | King Friedrich II |
Prime Minister
Erna Solberg |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1814 | ||
State of Poland
Państwo Polska |
Warsaw | President
Andrzej Duda |
Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki |
Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | 1976 | ||
Kingdom of Portugal
Reino de Portugal |
Lisbon | King
Manuel IV |
Prime Minister António Costa |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1128 | ||
Kingdom of Rhomania
Βασίλειο της Ρουμανίας |
Constantinople | King Constantine XVI |
Prime Minister Athena Palaeologa |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1805 | ||
The Holy City of Rome
Città Santa di Roma |
Rome | Pope Zosimus II |
Unitary papist
absolute monarchy |
1929 | |||
Russian Federation
(Russia) Российская Федерация |
Moscow | President Viktoria Abramchenko |
Prime Minister
Sergey Baburin |
Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic | 1982 | ||
Most Serene Republic of San Marino
Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino |
San Marino | Captains Regent Gian Carlo Venturini Marco Nicolini |
Unitary parliamentary diarchic republic | 330 | |||
Republic of Scotland
Poblachd na h-Alba |
Edinburgh | President
Jack McConnell |
Prime Minister
Nicola Sturgeon |
Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | 2014 | ||
Kingdom of Serbia
Краљевина Србија |
Belgrade | King Alexander II |
Prime Minister Ana Brnabić |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1982 | ||
Kingdom of Spain
Reino de España |
Madrid | Queen Isabella IV |
Prime Minister Macarena Olona |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1715 | ||
Kingdom of Sweden
Konungariket Sverige |
Stockholm | King Gustav VI |
Prime Minister Annie Lööf |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1397 | ||
Swiss Confederation
Confoederatio Helvetica |
Bern | Federal Chancellor Walter Thurnherr |
Prime Minister
Ueli Maurer |
Confederal constitutional directorial republic | 1291 | ||
United Kingdom of England, Wales and Cornwall | London | King Richard V |
Prime Minister Sarah Owen |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 2014 | ||
Vlachian Kingdom Regatul Vlah |
Bucharest | Queen | Prime Minister Ludovic Orban |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1982 |
Americas[]
North America[]
Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
Dominion of Belize
Dominio u Belice |
Belmopan | King Richard V Governor-General Dean Barrow |
Prime Minister Patrick Faber |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1961 | ||
Dominion of Canada
Доминион Канады |
Saskatoon | King Richard V Governor-General |
Prime Minister
Andrew Scheer |
Federal parliamentary constitutional Commonwealth
monarchy |
1867 | ||
Confederate States of America | Richmond | President Nikki Haley |
Federal presidential constitutional republic | 1861 | |||
Federal Republic of Central America
República Federal de Centroamérica |
San Salvador | President Sandra Torres |
Federal presidential constitutional republic | 1823 | |||
Kingdom of Johannia
Kunghede af Johannia |
New Vaduz | King
Alois II |
Prime Minister
Bob Sivertsen |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1929 | ||
United Mexican States
Estados Unidos Mexicanos |
Mexico City | President
Libia García Muñoz Ledo |
Federal presidential constitutional republic | 1824 | |||
Republic of Quebec
République du Québec |
Quebec City | President J. Michel Doyon |
Prime Minister Alissa White-Gluz |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1926 | ||
United States of America | Washington City | President Mike Pence |
Federal presidential constitutional republic | 1776 |
Caribbean[]
Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
Commonwealth of Bahamas |
Nassau | King Richard V Governor-General |
Prime Minister
Hubert Minnis |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1973 | ||
Caribbean Federation | Bridgetown | King William V Governor-General |
Prime Minister
Gaston Alfonso Browne |
Federal constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1926 | ||
Kingdom of Haiti
Royaume d'Haïti |
Port-au-Prince | Queen Angelique |
Prime Minister Joseph Jouthe |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1792 | ||
People's Republic of Jamaica | Kingston | President Horace Dalley |
Premier
Mark Golding |
Unitary one-party Marxist-Leninist republic | 1955 |
South America[]
Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
Argentine Republic
República Argentina |
Buenos Aires | President Alejandro Biondini |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1816 | |||
Plurinational State of Bolivia
Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia |
La Paz Sucre |
President Jeanine Añez |
First Minister Evo Morales |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1825 | ||
Empire of Brazil
Império do Brasil |
Brasília | Emperor Luiz II |
Prime Minister Soraya Thronicke |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1822 | ||
Chilean Republic | Santiago | President José Antonio Kast |
Federal presidential republic | 1818 | |||
Bolivarian Republic of Colombia
República Bolivariana de Colombia |
Bogota | President Iván Duque Márquez |
Unitary presidential constitutional Bolivarian republic | 1820 | |||
Bolivarian Republic of Ecuador
República Bolivariana de Ecuador |
Quito | President Lenín Moreno |
Unitary presidential constitutional Bolivarian republic | 1830 | |||
Co-operative Republic of Guyana | Georgetown | President Irfaan Ali |
Unitary presidential republic | 1970 | |||
Republic of Paraguay
República del Paraguay |
Asunción | President Mario Abdo Benítez |
Unitary presidential republic | 1811 | |||
Republic of Peru
República del Perú |
Lima | President Francisco Sagasti |
Prime Minister Violeta Bermúdez |
Federal parliamentar constitutional y republic | 1821 | ||
Republic of Suriname
Republiek Suriname |
Paramaribo | President Chan Santokhi |
Unitary presidential republic | 1975 | |||
United States of Venezuela
Estados Unidos de Venezuela |
Caracas | President Juan Guaidó |
Federal presidential republic | 1830 |
Africa[]
Northern Africa[]
Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
Republic of Bangui
République de Bangui |
Bangui | President Emile Raymond Gros Nakombo |
Unitary presidential republic | 1889 | |||
Republic of Berberia
Amaziɣ Tagduda |
Altava | President Abdelmadjid Tebboune |
Federal one-party presidential republic | TBD | |||
Republic of Biafra | Awka | President Willie Obiano |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1960 | |||
Kingdom of Bornu
Maido ma Bornu |
East Ngazargamu | Mai Alauma II |
Prime Minister
Simplice Sarandji |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1370 | ||
Republic of Cameroon
République du Cameroun |
Yaounde | President Paul Biya |
Unitary one-party presidential republic | 1960 | |||
Carthaginian Republic
𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤟𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 |
Carthage |
President |
Premier Keshet Arieh |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1960 | ||
Kingdom of Cyrenaica
Ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ Ⲕⲩⲣⲏⲛⲁïⲕⲏ |
Berenice | King Idris II |
Prime Minister Ahmed Maiteeq |
Unitary parliamentary theocratic monarchy | 1949 | ||
Kingdom of Dahomey
Royaume du Dahomey |
Abomey | Ahosu | Prime Minister | Unitary semi-absolute constitutional monarchy | 1600 | ||
Alawite Republic of Djibouti
جمهورية جيبوتي |
Ali Sabieh | President Kadra Mahamoud Haid |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1983 | |||
Kingdom of Egypt
Ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ |
Thebes | Pharaoh Nekauba II |
Prime Minister Tahemet Madbouly |
Federal parliamentary monarchy | 1882 | ||
Ethiopian Empire
የኢትዮጵያ ንጉሠ ነገሥት መንግሥተ |
Addis Ababa | Emperor Amha Selassie |
Premier |
Federal parliamentary constitutional Selassist monarchy | 1270 | ||
Empire of Ghana
Wagadou |
Koumbi Saleh |
Ghana |
Chief Minister Bah Ndaw |
Federal parliamentary monarchy | 1062 | ||
Guinean Confederation | Conakry | President Mamady Doumbouya |
Confederal parliamentar constitutional y republic | 1958 | |||
Republic of Kanem
République du Kanem |
Abéché | President Albert Pahimi Padacké |
Unitary presidential republic under a military dictatorship | 1960 | |||
Kingdom of Mauretania
Reino de Mauritania |
Volubilis | King Henri |
Prime Minister Saadeddine Othmani |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | TBD | ||
Sultanate of Sokoto
ولة الخلافة في بلاد السودان |
Sokoto | Sultan Muhammadu Sa'ad Abubakar |
Grand Vizier Aminu Waziri Tambuwal |
Unitary semi-absolute theocratic monarchy | 1804 | ||
Confederation of Somalia | Mogadishu | President Ilhan Omar |
Confederal presidential constitutional republic | 2005 | |||
Tuareg Confederation
ⴾⵍⵜⵎⴰⵣⵗⵜ |
Timbuktu | President Bilal Ag Acherif |
Confederal presidential constitutional republic | 1955 | |||
Wolof Confederation
Jolof Réew |
Linguère | President Macky Sall |
Confederal presidential constitutional republic | 1912 |
Southern Africa[]
Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
Republic of Angola
República de Angola |
Luanda | President Manuel Vincente |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 2022 | |||
Boer Republic of the Cape
Boere Republiek van Kaap |
Cape Town | Supreme Guide of the Nation Marthinus van Schalkwyk |
Unitary Swartist presidential constitutional republic | 1987 | |||
Republic of Botswana | Gaborone | President
Ian Khama |
Prime Minister
Phandu Skelemani |
Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | 2022 | ||
Republic of Comoros
Republique des Comores |
Njazidja | President Azali Assoumani |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1975 | |||
Democratic Republic of the Congo
République Démocratique du Congo |
Kinshasa | President Félix Tshisekedi |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1960 | |||
Republic of the French Equator
République du Équateur |
Libreville | President Denis Sassou Nguesso |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1960 | |||
Republic of Mbini
República de Mbini |
Malabo | President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo |
Prime Minister Francisco Pascual Obama Asue |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1968 | ||
Democratic Republic of Kenya | Nairobi |
President |
Unitary Marxist-Bernsteinist
presidential Republic |
2021 | |||
Imerina Kingdom of Madagascar
Imerina Fanjakan'i Madagascar |
Antananarivo | Queen Ramasindrazana II |
Prime Minister Christian Ntsay |
Unitary constitutional monarchy | 1960 | ||
Republic of Mauritius République de Maurice |
Port Louis | President Prithvirajsing Roopun |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1968 | |||
Republic of Mozambique
República de Moçambique |
Maputo | President
Ossufo Momade |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1975 | |||
Federation of Mutapa
I-Federation Mutapa |
Pretoria | King Letsie III |
Prime Minister Cyril Ramaphosa |
Federal parliamentary elective constitutional monarchy | 1987 | ||
Republic of Namibia | Windhoek | President Hage Geingob |
Prime Minister Nangolo Mbumba |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | 1991 | ||
Republic of Nyasaland
Dziko la Malaŵi |
Lilongwe |
President |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1964 | |||
Kingdom of Rwanda
Ufalme wa Rwanda |
Kivu | King Emmanuel I |
Prime Minister Édouard Ngirente |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1962 | ||
Republic of Seychelles
République des Seychelles |
Victoria | President Wavel Ramkalawan |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1976 | |||
United Republic of Tanzania
Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania |
Dodoma | President John Magufuli |
Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa |
Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | 1961 | ||
Republic of Uganda
Jamhuri ya Uganda |
Kampala | President Yoweri Museveni |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1962 | |||
Republic of Zambia | Lusaka |
President |
Unitary presidential republic | 1964 | |||
Republic of Zimbabwe | Harare | President Emmerson Mnangagwa |
Unitary one-party presidential republic | 1980 |
Asia[]
West and Central Asia[]
Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
Kingdom of Arabia
المملكة السعودية |
Ha'il | King Abdulaziz bin Rashid |
Federal Islamic absolute monarchy | 1928 | |||
Armenia
Հայաստան |
Yerevan | King Onik Gasparyan I |
Prime Minister Artur Baghdasaryan |
Unitary absolute monarchy | 2022 | ||
Republic of Azerbaijan
Azərbaycan Respublikası |
Baku | President Ilham Aliyev |
Prime Minister Ali Asadov |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1982 | ||
State of Chagatai Чагатай мамлекети |
Bishkek | President Sooronbay Jeenbekov |
Head Patriarch Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev |
Unitary one-party Zoroastrian theocratic republic | 1982 | ||
Federal Democratic Republic of Persia (East Persia) 𐭧𐭥𐭥𐭫𐭩𐭥𐭭𐭩 𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭥𐭩𐭲𐭧𐭯𐭥 𐭥𐭫𐭪𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪𐭧𐭥 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭲𐭧𐭥𐭪𐭩𐭲 |
Kabul |
President |
Federal presidential constitutional republic under a far-right Zoroastrian theocratic dictatorship | 1982 | |||
Bagrationi Kingdom of Georgia
საქართველოს ბაგრატიონის სამეფო |
Tbilisi | King David II |
Prime Minister Giorgi Gakharia |
Unitary parliamentary
constitutional monarchy |
1982 | ||
Federal Republic of Syria Palaestina | Damascus | President Akhu-Akhi Binatour |
Prime Minister Gal Gadot |
Federal presidential republic | 1882 | ||
Republic of Uzbekistan
Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi |
Tashkent | President Shavkat Mirziyoyev |
Prime Minister Abdulla Aripov |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1982 | ||
Imperial State of Persia
𐭣𐭥𐭩𐭲𐭥𐭧 𐭫𐭥 𐭣𐭧𐭥𐭲𐭭𐭩𐭪 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭭𐭲𐭩𐭪𐭫𐭲𐭥𐭩 |
Tehran | Shah Yazdegerd II |
Prime Minister Hassan Rouhani |
Federal
parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
1951 |
East and Southeast Asia[]
Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
Kingdom of Bhutan
འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ |
Thimphu | King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck |
Unitary absolute monarchy | 1885 | |||
Kingdom of Cambodia
ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា |
Phnom Penh | King Norodom Sihamoni |
Prime Minister Duong Sam Ol |
Unitary
parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
1953 | ||
Tamil Republic of Ceylon ශ්රී ලංකා ජනරජය |
Colombo/ Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
President Gotabaya Rajapaksa |
Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 2006 | ||
Great Chang Empire of China 大張中華帝國 大张中华帝国 |
Peking | Emperor Tailong Emperor |
Prime Minister Cai Ing-Wen |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1912 | ||
East Turkestan Republic (Uyghuristan) Sherqiy Türkistan Jumhuriyiti |
Ürümqi | President Ghulam Osman Yaghma |
Prime Minister Salih Hudayar |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1982 | ||
Indian Confederation
भारतीय परिसंघ |
New Delhi | President Smriti Irani |
Prime Minister Narendra Modi |
Federal parliamentary republic | 2023 | ||
Empire of Japan
|
Tokyo | Emperor Naruhito |
Prime Minister |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1192 | ||
Great Korean Empire
|
Seoul | Emperor Won |
Prime Minister Mun Jae-Yin |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1910 | ||
Kingdom of Laos
ອານາຈັກລາວ |
Vientiane | King
Soulivong Savang |
Prime Minister
Thongloun Sisoulith |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1953 | ||
Sovereign City of Macau
Soberana Cidade de Macau |
Macau | Grand Mayor
Ho Iat Seng |
Unitary parliamentary republic under a directorial city-state | 1999 | |||
Empire of Malaysia
Empayar Malaysia |
Kuala Lumpur | Yang-di-Pertuan Agong Siddhartha V of Kelathan |
Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin |
Federal elective monarchy | 1957 | ||
Republic of Maldives
ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ |
Male | President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih |
Unitary presidential republic | 1965 | |||
State of Manchuria
ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ |
Mukden | Khan Yuquan |
Prime Minister Jin Pucong |
Unitary constitutional monarchy | 1950 | ||
Mongolian State ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ |
Ulaanbaatar | Bogd Khan
10th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu Regent |
Prime Minister
Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh |
Federal semi-theocratic monarchy | 1911 | ||
Republic of Myanmar
မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် |
Rangoon | President Win Myint |
Unitary one-party republic | 1948 | |||
Kingdom of Nepal
नेपालको अधिराज्य |
Kathmandu | King Gyanendra |
Prime Minister K. P. Sharma Oli |
Federal
parliamentary monarchy |
1923 | ||
Sovereign Philippine Nation
Nación Filipina Soberana |
Manila | President Rodrigo Duerte |
Unitary presidential republic | 1898 | |||
Kingdom of Singapore
Kerajaan Singapura |
Singapore | King Eshin V |
Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1965 | ||
Kingdom of Thailand
ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា |
Bangkok | King Rama X |
Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra |
Unitary constitutional monarchy | 1238 | ||
Kingdom of Tibet
བོད་ 西藏 |
Lhasa | Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso |
Sikyong Penpa Tsering |
Unitary Buddhist theocratic constitutional monarchy | 1950 | ||
Republic of Vietnam
Việt Nam Cộng Hòa |
Saigon |
President |
Unitary presidential republic | 1975 |
Oceania[]
Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
Aṉangu Nation | Mparntwe | President Francis Xavier Kurrupuwu |
Prime Minister Larisa Lee |
Federal aboriginal parliamentary republic | 1889 | ||
Kingdom of Fiji and Samoa
Matanitu e Viti i Samoa |
Suva | Ratu/O le Ao o le Malo Epeli Nailatikau |
Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1987 | ||
Free State of Hawaii
Moku'āina Ku'oko'a o Hawai'i |
Honolulu | Aliʻi Mōʻī Kirk Caldwell |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1926 | |||
Jamesland | George Bay | President Gerrit-Jan Stegemans |
Unitary presidential republic | 1918 | |||
Democratic Republic of Las Bahías
República Democrática de Las Bahías |
Puerto del Sol | President Daniel Alfredo Bonfils |
Prime Minister Marianna Díaz |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1898 | ||
Federated States of Micronesia | Palikir | President David Panuelo |
Prime Minister Peter M. Christian |
Federal assembly-independent republic | 1986 | ||
Federation of Mystras Australis
Ομοσπονδία Μυστρᾶς Αυστραλίς |
Theodora | President
Manolis Theodorellis |
Federal
presidential constitutional republic |
1950 | |||
Kingdom of New Holland
Koninkrijk Nieuw Holland |
Willemsburg | King Willem III |
Grand Pensionary Klaas van Kooten |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1890 | ||
Commonwealth of New Zealand
Aotearoa |
Wellington | King Richard V Governor-General |
Prime Minister
Hannah Tamaki |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1840 | ||
United Commonwealth of Melanesia
Komonwel bilong Melanesia |
Port Moresby | King
Governor-General |
Prime Minister James Marape |
Federal constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1897 | ||
Dominion of Sophiahafen | Sophiahafen | Kaiser Wilhelm VI Governor-General Victor Braun |
Prime Minister |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy; German dominion | 1994 | ||
Commonwealth of Swania | Swan River City | King Richard V Governor-General |
Prime Minister
Mark McGowan |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1910 | ||
Kingdom of Tonga
Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga |
Nukuʿalofa | Tuʻi Kanokupolu Tupou IV |
Prime Minister Bob Dadae |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1970 | ||
Commonwealth of Tuvalu | Funafuti | King Richard V Governor-General |
Prime Minister
Kausea Natano |
Unitary constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1978 | ||
Van Diemen's Land | Hobart | President Peter Underwood |
Prime Minister Eline Katers |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1865 |
Subnational states[]
|