Alternative History
Advertisement

List of nations of the On Top of the World timeline.

Map of the World (OTOTW)

Europe[]

Western Europe[]

Full name

Native name(s)

Emblems Capital Leadership Government type
Flag CoA Head of state Head of government
Republic of Andalusia

República de Andalucía

Flag of Andalusia (simple) Escudo institucional de la Junta de Andalucía Sevilla President
José Antonio Griñán
Prime Minister
Felipe Alcaraz
Unitary parliamentary semi-presidential republic
Principality of Andorra
Principat d’Andorra
Andorra vlag 1939 2 Coat of Arms of Andorra - Flag Version (1931-1949) Andorra la Vella Co-Princes
Joan-Enric Vives i Sicília

Roger Torrent

Unitary parliamentary semi-elective diarchy
Aragonese Commonwealth

Mancomunitat Aragonesa

Flag of Aragon (Fascist Empire) Coat of arms of Aragon (Triangles and Crosses) Barcelona President
Roger Torrent
Prime Minister
Enric Morera
Federal parliamentary constitutional republic
Commonwealth of Great Britain

Cymanwlad Prydain Fawr

Flag of Great Britain (1707–1800) Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Great Britain London Lord Protector
Nicholas Mosley
Prime Minister
Jeremy Corbyn
Unitary constitutional parliamentary republic under a family dictatorship
Kingdom of Castile
Reino de Castilla
Flag of Castile (Fascist Empire) Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant Madrid King
Felipe VI
Prime Minister
Pedro Sanchez
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Kingdom of France

Royaume de France

New Flag of France (On Top of the World) French 1 CoA (Nat. 1848) Paris King
Jean
Prime Minister
Édouard Philippe
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy
Commonwealth of the Strait Flag of Gibraltar (3-2) Coat of Arms of the Royal Gibraltar Regiment Gilbraltar Queen
Elizabeth
Prime Minister

David Steel

Unitary parliamentary commonwealth monarchy
Republic of Ireland
Poblacht na hÉireann
Green harp flag of Ireland 17th century Coat of arms of Ireland Dublin President
Michael Higgins
Taoiseach
Mary Lou McDonald
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
Lusitanian Commonwealth
Comunidade Lusitana
Flag Portugal (1830) Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Portugal 1640-1910 (3) Lisbon King
Manuel IV
Prime Minister
António Costa
Federal parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy
Basque Republic of Navarre
Nafarroako Euskal Errepublika
Flag of Basque (On Top of the World) Zazpiak Bat Gasteiz President
Andoni Ortuzar
Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Occitan Republic

République Occitan

Flag of Occitania Occitania cross Vichy President
Francois Hollande
Federal parliamentary constitutional republic

Central Europe[]

Archduchy of Austria

Erzherzogtum Österreich

Flag of Austria (state) Imperial Coat of Arms of Austria Vienna Archduke

Karl II

Prime Minister
Alexander van der Bellen
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Free State of Bavaria
Freistaat Bayern
Flag of Bavaria (lozengy) Coat of arms of Bavaria Münich President
Markus Blume
Unitary one-party military dictatorship under a constitutional republic
Kingdom of Belgium

Royaume de Belgique

Koninkrijk België

Flag of Belgium (VW) Greater Coat of Arms of Belgium Brussels King

Philippe

Prime Minister

Sophie Wilmes

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Republic of Brittany

République de Bretagne

SV-BrittanyFlag COA fr BRE Brest President
Jean Vyes le-Drian
Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Federation of Corsica and Sardinia
Fédération de Corse et Sardaigne
Flag of Corsica-Sardinia (On Top of the World) Imperial Coat of Arms of France (1804-1815) Cagliari King

Napoleon VII

Prime Minister

Gilles Simeoni

Federal parliamentary constitutional Bonapartist monarchy
Kingdom of Denmark
Kongeriget Danmark
Flag of Denmark Royal coat of arms of Denmark Kopenhagen Queen
Margrethe II
Prime Minister
Helle Schmidt
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Kingdom of Finland

Suomen Kuningaskunta

Flag of Finland 1918-1920 Finland Greater Coat of Arms Helsinki King

Karlo III

Prime Minister

Tom Sottinen

Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Kingdom of Hanover
Königreich Hannover
File:Flag of Hanover 1837-1866 simplified.png File:Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Hanover.png Hanover King
Ernest Augustus V
Prime Minister
Armin Laschet
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Republic of Karelia

Karjalan Tasavalta

Nordic flag of Karelia Coat of arms of Karelia (New Union) Petrozavodsk President
Arthur Olego Parfenchik
Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Kingdom of Königsberg

Königreich Königsberg

Flag of East Prussia Coat of arms of East Prussia Konigsberg King

George Friedrich

Prime Minister

Anton Alikhanov

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Apostolic Kingdom of Rome

Apostolica Regnum Roma

Flag of the Vatican City (2 by 3) Coat of arms of the Vatican City Vatican City Pope
Francis
Unitary absolute monarchy under an ecclesiastical and elective theocracy
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg
Civil Ensign of Luxembourg Coat of Arms of Luxembourg Luxembourg City Grand Duke
Henri
Prime Minister
Xavier Battel
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
State of Malta
Stat ta 'Malta
Unofficial Flag of Malta (pre-1943) Coat of arms of Malta 1964-1975 Valletta Queen

Elizabeth

Prime Minister

George Vella

Unitary parliamentary commonwealth monarchy
Neapolitan Republic
Repubblica Napoletana
Flag of Naples (On Top of the World) Emblem of Italy Naples President
Giorgio Napolitano
Prime Minister
Maurizio Acerbo
Unitary dominant-party parliamentary socialist republic
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
Flag of the Netherlands File:Coat of arms of the Netherlands.png Amsterdam King
Willem-Alexander
Prime Minister
Mark Rutte
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
United Kingdom of Padania
Regno Unito di Padania
Flag of Padania (On Top of the World) Coat of Arms of Padania (On Top of the World) Florence King
Filiberto II
Prime Minister
Andrea Orlando
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Prussian Republic
Preußische Republik
Flag of Prussia (1918–1933) Coat of Arms of Prussia (Russian America) Leipzig President
Birgit Keller
Chancellor
Ulrike Liedtke
Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic
Most Serene Republic of San Marino

Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino

Flag of San Marino Coat of arms of San Marino San Marino Captains Regent
Alessandro Mancini
Grazia Zafferani
Unitary parliamentary diarchic directorial republic
United Kingdom of Scandinavia

Förenade Kungariket Skandinavien

Storbritannia Skandinavia

Flag of Sweden and Norway (Triangles and Crosses) Coat of Arms of the Union between Sweden and Norway Stockholm King
Carl XVI Gustaf
Prime Minister

Erna Solberg

Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Swiss Confederation
Confoederatio Helvetica
Civil Ensign of Switzerland Coat of Arms of Switzerland Bern President
Simonetta Sommaruga
Chancellor
Walter Thurnherr
Federal parliamentary constitutional republic

Eastern Europe[]

State of Albania
Shteti i Shqipërisë
Flag of Albania Coat of arms of the Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939) Tirana President
Ilir Meta
Prime Minister
Edi Rama
Unitary semi-constitutional parliamentary republic
United Baltic States
Ühendatud Balti Riigid
United Baltic Duchy flag Coat of arms of Latvia Riga President
Egils Levits
Prime Minister
Jüri Ratas
Federal parliamentary constitutional republic
Free Zone of Constantinople

Εθνών της Κωνσταντινούπολης

Byzantine Republic Flag Constantinople coat of arms Constantinople Secretary-general

Antonio Gutierrez

Mayor

Ekrem İmamoğlu

Unitary parliamentary directorial republic under the protection of the United Nations
Czechoslovak Republic
Československá Republika
Flag of Czechoslovakia (On Top of the World) Greater coat of arms of Czechoslovakia (1918-1938 and 1945-1961) Prague President
Vojtěch Filip
Prime Minister
Jozef Hrdlička
Confederal semi-presidential constitutional republic
Hellenic Kingdom

Βασίλειον τῆς Ἑλλάδος

Kingdom of Greece Flag Royal Coat of Arms of Greece Athens King
Constantine II
Prime Minister
Károlos Idomenopoulos
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Kingdom of Hungary

Magyar Királyság

Flag of Hungary (On Top of the World) Coat of arms of Hungary (1896-1915; angels).svg Budapest King
Stephen V
Prime Minister
József Tóbiás
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Illyrian Republic

Краљевина Илирија

Flag of Croatia-Slavonia Coat of arms of Croatia Zagreb President

Zoran Milanović

Prime Minister

Andrej Plenković

Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic
Commonwealth of the Intermarium

Wspólnota Międzymorza

Flag of the Intermarium (Fascist Empire) Coat of arms of the January Uprising Warsaw President
Andrzej Duda
Prime Minister
Włodzimierz Czarzasty
Confederal semi-constitutional parliamentary republic
Free City of Petrograd

Вольный город Петроград

Russia Flag 1 PM3 Lesser Coat of Arms of Russian Empire Petrograd Tsarina

Nikolaevna III

Prime Minister

Vladimir Yakovlev

Unitary parliamentary constitutional Romanov monarchy
Kingdom of Romania

Regatul României

Naval ensign of Romania (1922-1947).svg Kingdom of Romania - Big CoA Bucharest Queen
Margretha
Prime Minister
Mihai Tudose
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Russian Democratic Federative Republic
Российская Демократическая Федеративная Республика
Flag of Russia (1668) Coat of arms of the Russian Republic 1917 Moscow President
Gennady Zyuganov
Prime Minister
Pavel Grudinin
Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic
Kingdom of Serbia

Краљевина Србија

Flag Serbia (TNE) Coat of arms of Serbia Belgrade King

Alexander II

Prime Minister

Nermin Nikšić

Federal parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy

Americas[]

North America[]

Full name

Native name(s)

Emblems Capital Leadership Government type
Flag CoA Head of state Head of government
Tsardom of Alaska

Аляское Царство

Flag of Alaska (On Top of the World) Lesser Coat of Arms of Russian Empire New Yekaterinburg Tsar

Feodor II

Prime Minister

Mike Dunleavy

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Californian Republic

República de California

CaliforniaBetterFlag California Coat of Arms Golden Jackson Sacramento President

Gavin Newsom

Prime Minister

Eleni Kounalakis

Federal parliamentary constitutional republic
Confederate States of Carolina Flag of the Confederate States of America (March 1861 – May 1861) Seal of the Confederate States of America Atlanta President
Marco Rubio
Federal presidential constitutional republic
Dominion of Cuba
Dominio de Cuba
Flag of Cuba (sky blue) Coat of Arms of Cuba (On Top of the World) Havana Emperor
Agustin IV
Prime Minister
Miguel Diaz-Canel
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy; dominion of Mexico
Republic of Greenland

Kalaallit Nunaat

Flag of Greenland Coat of arms of Greenland Nuuk High Commissioner
Mikaela Engell
Unitary dominant-party presidential republic
Empire of Hispaniola
Empire d'Hispaniola
Flag of Haiti (1849-1859) Coat of Arms of the Second Haitian Empire Port-au-Prince King
Jacques V
Prime Minister
Joseph Jouthe
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Republic of Jamaica

Rapablic of Jama

Flag of Jamaica Coat of arms of Jamaica Kingston President

Andrew Holness

Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Kingdom of Louisiana

Royaume de Louisiane

Flag of Louisiana (On Top of the World) LouisianaCoA New Orleans

St. Louis

King

Louis II

Prime Minister

John Bel Edwards

Federal semi-parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Mexican Empire
Imperio Mexicano
Flag of Mexico 1821-1823 Coat of Arms of the First Mexican Empire Mexico City Emperor
Agustin IV
President
Enrique Peña Nieto
Federal presidential constitutional monarchy
United States of New Netherlands

Verenigde Staten Nieuw Nederland

Flag of New Netherland (13 Fallen Stars) Coat of Arms of New York New Amsterdam President

Andrew Cuomo

Federal presidential constitutional republic
Republic of Quebec
République du Québec
Flag of Quebec (Triangles and Crosses) Armoiries du Québec Québec City President
Yves-François Blanchet
Prime Minister
Justin Trudeau
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
Republic of Texas

República de Tejas

Flag of Texas Coat of arms of the Republic of Texas Austin President

Greg Abbott

Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Empire of Vinland

Vinlands Imperium

Vinland flag Royal coat of arms of Newfoundland (Triangles and Crosses) St. John's Emperor

Frederick II

Prime Minister

Judy May Foote

Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Commonwealth of the West Indies Flag of the West Indies Federation Coat of arms of the Federation of the West Indies Castries Queen
Elizabeth
Prime Minister
Keith Mitchell
Confederal parliamentary commonwealth monarchy

South America[]

Republic of the Amazon

República da Amazônia

Amazonflagregnumbueno Brasão do Amazonas Manaus President

Marina Silva

Prime Minister

Flávio Dino

Federal parliamentary constitutional republic
Confederation of Argentina
Confederacion de Argentina
Flag of Rio de La Plata (Night of the Living Alternate History Coat of arms of Argentina Buenos Aires President
Alberto Fernández
Confederal presidential constitutional republic
Serene Republic of Bahia

República Serena da Bahia

Bandeira da Bahia Brasão do Estado da Bahia Aracaju President
Jacques Wagner
Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Plurational Republic of Bolivia

República Pluracional de Bolivia

Flag of Bolivia (state) Coat of arms of Bolivia La Paz President

Jeanine Añez

First Minister

Evo Morales

Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
Republic of Chile
República de Chile
Flag of Chile Coat of arms of Chile Santiago President
Sebastián Piñera
Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Republic of New Granada
República de Nueva Granada
Naval ensign of New Granada Coat of arms of Colombia Bogotá President
Gustavo Petro
Prime Minister
Rafael Correa
Federal parliamentary constitutional republic
Republic of Paraguay

República de Paraguay

Flag of Paraguay Coat of arms of Paraguay Asuncion President

Mario Abdo Benitez

Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Meridonial Republic of Patagonia Flag of the Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia Coat of arms of the Falkland Islands Perquenco President
Harry Jurgensen
Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Kingdom of Peru

Reino de Peru

Flag of Peru (On Top of the World) Coat of Arms of Peru (On Top of the World) Lima King

Sixtus Henry

Prime Minister

Walter Martos

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy; Carlist dictatorship
Kingdom of São Paulo

Reino do São Paulo

Flagsaopaulov1 Coatofarmssanpaulo São Paulo King

Pedro Augusto

Prime Minister

Ciro Gomez

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Republic of Suriname

Republiek Suriname

Flag of Suriname Coat of arms of Suriname Paramaribo President
Chan Santokhi
Unitary assembly-independent republic
Eastern Republic of Uruguay

República Oriental del Uruguay

Flag of Uruguay Coat of arms of Uruguay Montevideo President
Luis Lacalle Pou
Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
República Bolivariana de Venezuela
Flag of Venezuela (state) Coat of arms of Venezuela Caracas President
Nicolás Maduro
Federal semi-socialist presidential republic

Asia[]

Middle East[]

Full name

Native name(s)

Emblems Capital Leadership Government type
Flag CoA Head of state Head of government
Assyrian Commonwealth

الكومنولث الآشوري

Assyrian Flag, Aug 2017 Gold and blue Assur Al-Hasakah Patriarch

Gewargis III

Prime Minister

Yonadam Kanna

Unitary theocratic semi-elective monarchy
Kingdom of Georgia

საქართველოს სამეფო

Flag of Georgia Greater coat of arms of Georgia Tbilisi King

David II

Prime Minister

Giorgi Gakharia

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Hashemite Kingdom of Hejaz

مملكة الحجاز الهاشمية

Flag of Hejaz 1917 Coat of arms of Kingdom of Hejaz Medina King

Zeid II

Caliph

Ra'ad I

Prime Minister

Usama al-Barr

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Imperial State of Iran

دولت شاهنشاهی ایران

Flag of Iran before 1979 Revolution Imperial Coat of Arms of Iran Tehran Shahanshah

Reza Shah II

Prime Minister

Mohammad Reza Aref

Unitary semi-constitutional executive monarchy
Hashemite Federation of Syria

مملكة الشام الهاشمية

Flag of Palestine COA United Arab Kingdom by Tiltschmaster Damascus Eali Malik

Abdullah II

Prime Minister

Omar Razzaz

Federal parliamentary executive monarchy
Republic of Kurdistan

جمهورية كوردستان

Flag of Kurdistan Coat of Arms of Kurdistan Erbil President

Cemîl Bayik

Premier

Hülya Oran

Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic
Kingdom of Nejd

مملكة نجد

Saudia Arabia secular flag Coat of arms of Saudi Arabia Riyadh King

Salman

Unitary semi-absolute executive monarchy
Sultanate of Oman

سلطنة عمان

Flag of Oman Coat of Arms of Qaboos of Oman (Order of Isabella the Catholic) Muscat Sultan

Haitham bin Tariq Al Said

Unitary absolute monarchy
Confederation of the United Gulf Emirates

اتحاد امارات الخليج

Flag of the Trucial States Emblem of Bahrain Doha President of the Council of Emirs

Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani

Prime Minister

Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa

Confederal absolute executive monarchy
Sultanate of Turkey

Türkiye Sultanlığı

Naval standard of the Ottoman Sultan Osmanli-nisani Ankara Sultan

Mehmed VIII

Prime Minister

Recep Erdoğan

Unitary semi-constitutional parliamentary monarchy
Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen

المملكة المتوكلية اليمنية

Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen Coat of arms of Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen San'a King

Muhammad II

Prime Minister

Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed

Unitary semi-constitutional parliamentary monarchy
People's Republic of Yemen

جمهورية اليمن الشعبية

Flag of South Yemen Coat of arms of South Yemen (1970-1990) Aden President

Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi

Unitary one-party constitutional socialist republic

Central Asia[]

Kingdom of Afghanistan

د افغانستان پاچا

Flag of Afghanistan (1931–1973) Emblem of Afghanistan (1931-1973) Kabul King

Ahmad Shah Khan

Prime Minister

Ashraf Ghani

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Kingdom of Bhutan

འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་

Flag of Bhutan Bhutan emblem Thimphu Druk Gyalpo

Jigme Khesar

Unitary parliamentary absolute monarchy
Republic of Burma

မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်

Flag of the State of Burma (1943-45) Coat of arms of Burma 1948 Naypyidaw President

U Than Tin

Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Free City of Calicut

फ्री सिटी ऑफ कालीकट

Flag of Dravida (On Top of the World) Coat of arms of the Deccan (Myomi Republic) Calicut President

Beena Philip

Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Dominion of Dhaka

কার আধিপত্য

Flag of Bangladesh Badge of British Bengal Dhaka Queen

Elizabeth

Mayor

Atiqul Islam

Unitary parliamentary commonwealth monarchy
Holy Kingdom of the Tibet

བོད་

Flag of Tibet Different Border Emblem of Tibet Lhasa Dalai Lama

Tenzin Gyatso

Unitary absolute theocratic monarchy
Socialist Federation of India

सोशलिस्ट फेडरेशन ऑफ इंडिया

People's Union of India Flag Emblem of India New Delhi General Secretary

Prakash Karat

Premier

Doraisamy Raja

Federal Marxist-Leninist one-party socialist republic
Sultanate of the Maldives

ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ

Flag of the Maldives 1953 Coat of arms of Maldives Male Sultan

Ibrahim Fareed II

Prime Minister

Ibrahim Mohamed Solih

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Democratic Republic of Nepal

लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल

Flag of Nepal Coat of arms of Nepal Kathmandu President

Bidya Devi Bhandari

Prime Minister

Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli

Federal parliamentary semi-socialist republic
Kingdom of Sikkim

सिक्किमको स्वतन्त्र राज्य

Flag of Sikkim (1967-1975) Seal of Sikkim Gangtok King

Wangchuk Namgyal

Chief Minister

Prem Singh Tamang

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Dominion of Sri Lanka

ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ආධිපත්‍යය

King of Kandy Coat of Arms Ceylon dominion Colombo Queen

Elizabeth

Prime Minister

Mahinda Rajapaksa

Unitary parliamentary commonwealth monarchy

Far East Asia[]

Republic of Chukotka

Республика Чукотка

Flag of Chukotka Coat of Arms of Chukotka Anadyr President

Roman Kopin

Unitary presidential constitutional republic
State of Kamchatka

Республика Камчатка

Flag of Kamchatka Krai Coat of Arms of Kamchatka Krai Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky President

Vladimir Solodov

Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Ural Federation

Уральская Федерация

Flag of ural Coat of Arms of Polevskoy Komorovo President

Sergey Nikolayevich Galitsky

Federal presidential constitutional republic
Sakha Republic

Республика Саха

Flag of Sakha Coat of Arms of Yakutia (New Union) Yakutsk President

Aysen Nikolayev

Unitary presidential constitutional republic

East Asia[]

Sultanate of Borneo

Kesultanan Borneo

War Flag of Brunei Personal Emblem of the Sultan of Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan Sultan

Hassanal Bolkiah

Prime Minister

Abang Abdul Rahman

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
People's Republic of China

(North China)

中华人民共和国

Mao Zedong's proposal for the PRC flag National Emblem of the People's Republic of China Beijing Paramount Leader

Xi Jinping

State Councillor

Li Keqiang

Unitary parliamentary one-party socialist republic
Republic of China

(South China)

中華民國

Flag Republic of China by Void-Wolf on DeviantArt 1920px-Twelve Symbols national emblem of China.svg Nanjing President

Tsai Ing Wen

Prime Minister

Su Tseng-chang

Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic
Dominion of Hong Kong

香港自治领

Hong Kong Bauhinia Flag (Navy Blue) Coat of arms of Hong Kong (1959–1997) Victoria Queen

Elizabeth

Prime Minister

Carrie Lam

Unitary parliamentary commonwealth monarchy
Republic of North Japan

北日本共和国

Flag of the President of Japan JoW Goshichi no kiri Sapporo President

Naomichi Suzuki

Premier

Tetsurō Fukuyama

Unitary parliamentary dominant-party constitutional republic
State of South Japan

南日本の状態

Japan Kouzoku Flag 16ben Imperial Seal of Japan Tokyo Emperor

Naruhito

Prime Minister

Yoshihide Suga

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Kingdom of Kampuchea

ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា

Flag of Cambodia Coat of arms of Cambodia Phnom Penh King

Norodom Sihamoni

Prime Minister

Hun Sen

Unitary parliamentary popular semi-socialist monarchy
People's Republic of Korea

조선 인민 공화국

Flag of Korea (1919–1925) (Myomi Republic) Emblem of Korea (Myomi Republic) Seoul President

Mun Jae In

Unitary dominant-party parliamentary constitutional republic
Kingdom of Laos

ອານາຈັກລາວ

Flag of Laos (1952-1975) Royal Coat of Arms of Laos Vientaine King

Soulivong Savang

Prime Minister

Thongloun Sisoulith

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Federation of Malaya

Persekutuan Malaya

Flag of Malaysia (3-2) Coat of arms of the Federation of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Yang di-Pertuan Agong

Abdullah al-Haj

Prime Minister

Muhyiddin Yassin

Federal parliamentary elective constitutional monarchy
State of Manchuria

滿洲國

Flag of Manchuria (Russian America) Emblem of the Emperor of Manchukuo Hsinking Emperor

Yuzhang

Prime Minister

Zhang Qingwei

Unitary parliamentary popular monarchy
Mongolian Republic

Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Улс

Flag of Mongolia Coat of Arms of Mongolia Ulaanbaatar President

Miyeegombyn Enkhbold

Premier

Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh

Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
Kingdom of Thailand

ราชอาณาจักรไทย

Flag of Thailand Garuda Emblem of Thailand Bangkok King

Maha Vajiralongkorn

Prime Minister

Yingluck Shinawatra

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Uzbek Khanate

O'zbek xonligi

Flag of Uzbekistan (New Union) Coat of arms of Samarkand Bukhara Khan

Shukria Raad Alimi

Prime Minister

Abdulla Aripov

Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
State of North Vietnam

Việt Nam Cộng Hòa

Flag of South Vietnam (Pantone) Coat of arms of Vietnam by Tiltschmaster Hanoi President

Nguyễn Phú Trọng

Unitary presidential constitutional republic
People's Republic of South Vietnam

Nước cộng hòa nhân dân việt nam

Flag of Vietnam Coat of arms of Vietnam Ho Chi Minh General Secretary

Nguyễn Phú Trọng

Prime Minister

Phạm Minh Chính

Unitary parliamentary one-party socialist republic
Republic of Xinjiang

Ұйғырстан Республикасы

Uyghur flag Emblem of turkestan by houseofhesse-d7x4pzb Kashi President

Rebida Kadeer

Prime Minister

Ghulam Yaghma

Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
Yunnan Clique

云南自由州

Flag State of Yunnan (TNE) Republic of China Air Force (ROCAF) Logo Kunming President

Ruan Chengfa

Prime Minister

Chen Hao

Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic

Africa[]

Western Africa[]

Full name

Native name(s)

Emblems Capital Leadership Government type
Flag CoA Head of state Head of government
Free State of Bissau

República da Bissau

Flag of Guinea-Bissau Coat of arms of Guinea-Bissau Bissau President

Umaro Sissoco Embalo

Prime Minister

Nuno Gomez Nabiam

Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic
Republic of Chad

République du Tchad

Flag of Chad (Fascist Empire) Coat of arms of Chad N'djamena President

Idriss Déby

Unitary dominant-party presidential republic
Republic of Conakry

République de Conakry

Flag of Guinea Coat of arms of Guinea-new Conakry President

Alpha Condé

Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Kingdom of Dahomey

Royaume du Dahomey

Dahomey kingdom flag Coat of arms of Benin Lome King

Osei Tutu II

Prime Minister

Patrício Talão

Federal semi-constitutional monarchy
Republic of the Gambia Flag of The Gambia Coat of arms of The Gambia Banjul President

Adama Barrow

Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Republic of Gold Coast Flag of Ghana Coat of Arms of the Republic of Ghana Accra President

Nana Akufo-Addo

Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Republic of Ivory Coast

République de Côte d'Ivoire

Flag of Côte d'Ivoire Coat of Arms of Côte d'Ivoire Yamoussoukro President

Alassane Ouattara

Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Republic of Liberia Flag of Liberia Coat of arms of Liberia Monrovia President

George Weah

Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Islamic Republic of Mauritania

الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية‎

Flag of Mauritania Seal of Mauritania Noukachott President

Mohamed Ould Ghazouani

Prime Minister

Mohamed Ould Bilal

Unitary semi-presidential Islamic republic
Mauritian-Canary Anarchic Zone

Zone Anarchique Mauricienne-Canarienne

Anarchist flag Anarchy-symbol N/A N/A; scattered warlords Anarchy
Kingdom of Morocco

المملكة المغربية

Flag of Morocco (1258-1659) Coat of arms of Morocco Rabat King

Mohammed VI

Prime Minister

Saadeddine Othmani

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Federal Republic of Nigeria Flag of Nigeria Coat of Arms of Nigeria Abuja President

Muhammadu Buhari

Federal presidential constitutional republic
Republic of Sierra Leone Flag of Sierra Leone Coat of arms of Sierra Leone Freetown President

Julius Maada Bio

Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Republic of the Sudan Flag of Sudan Emblem of Sudan Juba President

Abdel Fattah al-Burhan

Prime Minister

Abdalla Hamdok

Federal parliamentary constitutional republic
Kingdom of Tunisia

مملكة تونس

Flag of Tunisia Coat of arms of Tunisia Tunis King

Husain II

Prime Minister

Elyes Fakhfakh

Unitary semi-constitutional parliamentary monarchy
Republic of Ubangi-Shari

Oubangui-Chari

Flag of the Central African Republic Coat of arms of the Central African Republic Bangui President

Faustin-Archange Touadéra

Prime Minister

Henri-Marie Dondra

Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic
Sultanate of Wagadou

سلطنة واغادو

Flag of the Mali Empire Emblem of the empire of mali by imdeadpanda d7so2z2-fullview Timbuktu Musa

Salif Keita

Grand Vizier

Hallé Ousmane

Unitary Islamic semi-absolute monarchy
West African Federation

Fédération Ouest-Africaine

Flag of West Africa (On Top of the World) Coat of arms of Senegal Nouakchott President

Ould Ghazouani

Premier

Ibrahim Keïta

Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic
State of Western Sahara and the Canaries

Estado de Sahara del Oeste y los Canarias

Flag of the Canary Islands (simple) Coat of Arms of the Canary Islands Laayoune Caudillo de Canaria

Leoncio Calle Pila

Caudillo de Sahara

Brahim Ghali

Unitary one-party semi-presidential republic

Eastern Africa[]

East African Federation Flag of East African Federation Coat of Arms of the East African Community Arusha President

Auma Obama

Confederal presidential constitutional republic
Ethiopian Empire

የኢትዮጵያ ግዛት

Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974) Imperial Coat of Arms of Ethiopia Gonder Emperor

Zera Selassie

Prime Minister

Abiy Ahmed Ali

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Arab Kingdoms of Egypt and Libya

الممالك العربية المتحدة لمصر وليبيا وكوش

Flag of Egypt (On Top of the World) Coat of arms of Kingdom of Egypt Cairo King

Fuad II

Prime Minister

Galal Haridy

Federal semi-constitutional parliamentary monarchy
Kingdom of Madagascar

Fanjakan'i Madagascar

Flag of the Merina people Merina symbol Antananarivo Queen

Ramasindrazana

Prime Minister

Christian Ntsay

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Popular Republic of Mozambique

República Popular de Moçambique

Flag of Mozambique (1975-1983) Coat of arms of Mozambique (1982-1990) Quelimane President

Filipe Nyusi

Premier

Carlos Agostinho

Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic
Federal Republic of Somalia

Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya

Flag of Somalia Coat of arms of Somalia Mogadishu President

Mohamed Abdullahi Farmaajo

Prime Minister

Mohamed Hussein Roble

Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic

Central-Southern Africa[]

Republic of Angola

República de Angola

Proposed Flag of Angola (1996) Coat of arms of Angola Lubango President

João Lourenço

Premier

Bornito de Sousa

Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic
Dominion of South Africa

Heerschappij van Zuid-Afrika

Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) Coat of Arms of South Africa (1932-2000) Cape Town Queen

Elizabeth

Prime Minister

Dan Plato

Unitary parliamentary commonwealth monarchy
Republic of Cameroon

République du Cameroun

Renndaandi Kamerun

WK - Flag of Camerun (1969 - 1985) Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg Yaoundé President

Paul Biya

Prime Minister

Joseph Ngute

Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic
United Gabonese Republic

République Gabonaise Unie

Flag of the President of Gabon (1990–2016) Coat of arms of Gabon Libreville President

Ali Bongo Ondimba

Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Kingdom of Kongo

Kôngo ya Ntotila

Ddzqij3-359860cf-6167-4a0b-9573-85ed71ce63f8 Coat of arms of Kongo Kinshasa Mwenekongo

Alfonso X

Prime Minister

Silvestre Ilunga

Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy
Dominion of Río Muni

Dominion de Río Muni

Flag of Bioko (13 Fallen Stars) Coat of Arms of the Spanish Province of Río Muni Bata King

Felipe VI

Prime Minister

Teodoro Mbasogo

Unitary parliamentary autonomous dependency of Castile
Empire of Zaire

Empire du Zaïre

Flag of Zaire Coats of arms of Zaire (1971-1997) Kisangani Great Uniter

Kongulu Mobutu

Federal Mobutist one-party regime under a totalitarian hereditary dictatorship

Oceania[]

Inner Oceania[]

Full name

Native name(s)

Emblems Capital Leadership Government type
Flag CoA Head of state Head of government
Federal Republic of Australie

Federale Republiek Australië

Flag of South Africa (Their British America) Coat of Arms of New South Wales New Rotterdam President

Johan van Halle

Federal presidential constitutional republic
Kingdom of Cygnia Screenshot 2020-11-11 at 10.00.31 AM Coat of arms of Cygnia Perth Queen

Elizabeth

Prime Minister

Kim Beazley

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Sultanate of Majapahit

Kerajaan Majapahit

Flag of the Majapahit Empire Surya Majapahit Gold Jakarta Sultan

Hamengkubuwono

Prime Minister

Joko Widodo

Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Republic of the Philippines

Republika ng Pilipinas

Philippines flag 1st official.svg Coat of arms of the Philippines Manila President

Koko Pimentel

Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Confederation of Sulawesi

Konfederasi Sulawesi

Flag of Kazami (Maluku Islands) National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila Manado President

Murad Ismail

Confederal dominant-party constitutional republic
Democratic Republic of Timor

Repúblika Demokrátika Timór

Flag of East Timor (3-2) Coat of arms of East Timor Dili President

Francisco Guterres

Grand Consul

José Vasconcelos

Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic

Outer Oceania[]

Kingdom of Fiji

Matanitu o Viti

Flag of the United Kingdom of Fiji 1871-1874 Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Fiji (1871-1874) Suva Tui Viti

Ratu Epeli Nailatikau

Prime Minister

Frank Bainimarama

Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Kingdom of Hawaii

Aupuni o Hawaii

Kanaka Maoli flag Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Hawaii Honolulu Aliʻi Nui

Quentin Kawānanakoa

Prime Minister

David Ige

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Federated States of Micronesia Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia Seal of the Federated States of Micronesia Palikir President

David Panuelo

Federal presidential constitutional republic
United Islands of Melanesia Flag of West Melanesia Coat of arms of the Solomon Islands Port Moresby President
Peter O'Neill
Prime Minister

Bob Loughman

Confederal parliamentary constitutional tribal republic
Kingdom of Samoa

Malo Saʻoloto Tutoʻatasi o Sāmoa

Flag of Samoa WK - Samoan coat of arms Apia O le Ao o le Malo

Va'aletoa Sualauvi II

Prime Minister

Lolo Matalasi Moliga

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Kingdom of Tahiti

Royaume du Tahiti

Flag of Tahiti Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Tahiti Papeete Ari'i

Pōmare VIII

President

Édouard Fritch

Confederal semi-constitutional monarchy
Kingdom of Tonga

Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga

Flag of Tonga Coat of arms of Tonga Nukuʻalofa Tuʻi Kanokupolu

Tupou VI

Prime Minister

Pohiva Tuʻiʻonetoa

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Republic of Tuvalu Flag of Tuvalu (1996–1997) Coat of arms of Tuvalu Funafuti President

Teniku Talesi

Prime Minister

Kausea Natano

Unitary non-partisan parliamentary constitutional republic

Arctica[]

Antarctica[]

Full name

Native name(s)

Emblems Capital Leadership Government type
Flag CoA Head of state Head of government
Alexei Islands

Алексеевы острова

Flag of Japanese Russia Coat of Arms of Antarctica (alternate) Tsesarevich Tsar

Alexander IV

Prime Minister

Kevin Hamilton

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy under suzerainty of Alaska
Commonwealth of Borealia Flag of Nunavut Coat of arms of Nunavut Iqualit Queen

Elizabeth
Governor-General
Joe Savikataaq

Prime Minister

Lorne Kusugak

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy; dominion of Cygnia
Svalbard Republic

Svalbard Republikken

Flag of Svalbard Coat of arms of the Governor of Svalbard Longyearben President

Lars Fause

Unitary presidential constitutional republic

Antarctica[]

Antarctica[]

Full name

Native name(s)

Emblems Capital Leadership Government type
Flag CoA Head of state Head of government
Onawo Confederacy

Confederación Onawo

Flag of Onawo (On Top of the World) Coat of Arms of Antarctica (alternate) Yagán Paramount Chief

Yamana Alacalufe

Prime Minister

Claudio Radonich

Confederal parliamentary tribal chiefdom
Dominion of Edwardia British Antarctic Territory flag redesign Coat of arms of the British Antarctic Territory Great Cardiff Queen
Elizabeth
Prime Minister

Richard Harrison

Unitary parliamentary commonwealth monarchy
Dominion of Kernwal Fern upon skewed stripe New Zealand flag Coat of arms of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Helston Queen
Elizabeth
Prime Minister

Garry Dane

Unitary parliamentary commonwealth monarchy
United Oblasts of Kerenskova

Объединенные области Керенскова

Flag of Russian Imperial Confederation Coat of arms of the Kolchak government (unofficial) Kerensky President

Bronislav Vroom

Federal presidential constitutional republic
Kingdom of Maudland

Kongeriket Maudland

Flag of Maudland (Great White South) Coat of Arms of the Union between Sweden and Norway New Arendal King
Carl XVI Gustaf
Prime Minister

Johanna Nordenskiöld

Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy; constituent Kingdom of Scandinavia
State of New Deutsch

Stand des Neuen Deutsch

Flag of New Swabia (Great White South) Newswabianarms New Stuttgart President

Reinhold Hanning

Unitary one-party constitutional republic
Port Colony of Xin Shanghai

新上海港口城市

Left-Kuomintang flag (attanonong21) Twelve Symbols national emblem of China New Shanghai President

Tsai Ing Wen

Prime Minister

Tsou Yu-han

Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic; constituent province/free city of South China



Advertisement