Alternative History
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Iran
Sassanid Empire

Eranshahr
Ērānshahr (Pahlavi)
Airyanãm (Avestan)

Timeline: Saint Muhammad

OTL equivalent: Persia, Central Asia
Preceded by 224 -?  Succeeded by
Arsacid Empire ????
Flag Coat of Arms
The Derafshe Kaviani Flag The (more used) Sassanid standard
Location of Iran
Map (in purple, vassals in pink)
Capital Ctesiphon (224-653), Shapurabad (653-680), Istakhr (680-770), Abad-Shahr (770-???)
Largest city Abad-Shahr
Other cities Istakhr, Ectabana
Language
  official
 
Middle Persian (Pahlavi), Avestan
  others Greek, Phoenician, Arabic, Aramaic, Armenian, others
Religion
  main
 
Zoroastrianism
  others Nestorian Christianity, Mazdakism, Mandaeism, Manichaeism
Ethnic Groups
  main
 
Persian
  others Arab, Aramaic
Demonym Antioquian
Government Monarchy
  Legislature  
Area area km²
Population ~15,000,000? 
Currency Sassanid royal coinage (toman)

The Sassanid Empire (officially in Persian, Iran: Pahlavi: Eranshahr translated into Ērānshahr) was a state considered to be the third ethnically Persian dynasty in Iran (after the Arsacid Empire and the Achaemenid Empire. The Empire has had centuries of weakness and strength, from losing most of its Middle Eastern economic (if not cultural) centre to returning it (and many other territories) by the 850s.

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