Alternative History
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This is a list of all nations/sovereign states and dependent territories in Rise Again. Note that anything on this list may change as the timeline develops.

Africa[]

Flag Nation Capital Government Official Language(s)
Northern Africa
Flag of Algeria Algeria
People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
Algiers Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic Algerian Arabic (Darja), Berber, French
Berber flag Atlas Anammas
Amazigh People's United Republic of Atlas Anammas
Midelt Confederated parliamentary republic Central Atlas Tamazight
Chaouia flag Awras
Išawiyen United Republic
Batna Confederated presidential republic Shawiya
MNLA flag Azawagh
United Tuareg Confederations
Kidal Confederated parliamentary republic Tamahaq, Tamasheq, Air Tamajaq, Tawellemet
Flag of the Canary Islands (simple) Canary Islands
Free and Sovereign Republic of the Canary Islands
Las Palmas Unitary presidential republic Canarian Spanish
Flag of the Chenouas Chenoua
Chenoua Confederacy
Tipaza Confederated presidential republic Chenoua
Flag of Cyrenaica Cyrenaica
Libyan National Transitional Council of Cyrenaica
Benghazi Provisional presidential republic Libyan Arabic
Flag of Darfur Darfur
Darfur Transitional Liberation Council
Al-Fashir Provisional military government Fur, Zaghawa, Masalit, Daju, Sudanese Arabic
Flag of the Egyptian Revolution (1952) Egypt
Arab Republic of Egypt
Cairo Unitary semi-presidential republic Egyptian Arabic
Kabylie flag Kayblie
Kabylie Republic
Bgayet Unitary presidential republic Kabyle
Flag of Libya (1977–2011) Libya
Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Tripoli Unitary islamic socialist Jamahiriya Libyan Arabic, Berber, Italian
Flag of Morocco Morocco
Kingdom of Morocco
Rabat Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy Moroccan Arabic, Hassaniya Arabic, French
Amazigh Mzab Flag M'zab
Mozabite Republic
Ghardaïa Confederated presidential republic Mozabite
Flag of Madeira and the Azores (Rise Again) Portuguese Atlantic
Provisional Portuguese Government of Madeira and the Azores
Funchal Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic Portuguese
Flag of Sudan (1956-1970) Red Sea Republic
Transitional Republic on the Red Sea
Port Sudan Transitional military government Beja, Bedouin Arabic, Tigre
Flag of the Republic of the Rif Rif
Confederal Republic of the Tribes of the Rif
Ashawen Confederated parliamentary republic Riffian, Jebli
Revolution flag of Egypt 1919 Sa'id
Sa'idi-Coptic Republic of Upper Egypt
Luxor Federal parliamentary republic Sa'idi Arabic, Coptic, Egyptian Arabic
Flag of Sudan Sudan-Kordofan-Nubia
Democratic Republic of the Sudan, Kordofan & Nubia
Khartoum Federal provisional government Sudanese Arabic, Nubian, Kordofanian languages
Flag of Siwa Siwa
Isiwan Republic
Isiwan Unitary presidential republic Siwi, Egyptian Arabic
Masmuda Flag Sus
Ishelhien Confederation of the Sus
Agadir Confederated parliamentary republic Shilha
Flag of the Toubou Front for the Salvation of Libya Toubouland
Teda-Dazagra Confederation
Bardaï Confederated presidential republic Tedaga, Dazaga
Flag of Tunisia Tunisia
Republic of Tunisia
Tunis Unitary semi-presidential republic Tunisian Arabic, Djerba Berber, French
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Western Sahara
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Laayoune One-party semi-presidential republic Hassaniya Arabic, Spanish, Berber
Western Africa
Speculative flag of Arewa Republic Arewa
Arewa Republic
Kano Federal parliamentary republic English, Hausa, Fula
Flag of Ashanti Ashanti
Kingdom of Ashanti
Kumasi Absolute monarchy Twi
Flag of Benin (Rise Again) Benin
State of Benin
Benin City Constitutional monarchy under provisional republic English, Edo, Igbo, Ijaw, Urhobo, French
Flag of Biafra Biafra
Republic of Biafra
Enugu Presidential republic English, Igbo, Efik, Ekoi, Ibibio, Ijaw
Flag of Nupe Bida
Bida Emirate
Bida Elective constitutional monarchy Nupe, English
Flag of Borgu (Rise Again) Borgu
Borgu Emirate
Nikki Absolute monarchy Bariba, English
Flag of Burkina Faso Burkina Faso
People's Republic of Burkina Faso
Ouagadougou Military government French, Mòoré, Fula, Dioula
Flag of Casamance Casamance
Democratic Republic of Casamance
Ziguinchor One-party presidential republic Jola, Portuguese
Flag of Côte d'Ivoire Côte d'Ivoire
Republic of Côte d'Ivoire
Yamoussoukro Unitary presidential constitutional republic French, Bété, Dioula, Baoulé, Abron, Agni, Cebaara, Senufo
Flag of Benin (1975-1990) Dahomey
People's Republic of Dahomey
Cotonou Unitary socialist one-party state Fon, French
Flag of Ghana-Dagbon (Rise Again) Ghana-Dagbon
Commonwealth of Ghana and Dagbon
Accra Confederated presidential constitutional republic and constitutional monarchy English, Dagbani, various other languages
Flag of Guinea Guinea
Republic of Guinea
Conakry Unitary presidential republic French, Fulani, Mandinka, Susu
Flag of the Kanuri people Kanowra
Bornu Emirate of Kanowra
Maiduguri Constitutional monarchy Kanuri, English
Flag of Liberia Liberia
Republic of Liberia
Monrovia One-party presidential republic Liberian English
Flag of Lofa (Rise Again) Lofa
African Union Mandate of Lofa
Voinjama African Union protectorate English, Loma, Gola, Gbandi, Kuwaa, Kpelle
Flag of Mali (Rise Again) Mali
Republic of Mali
Bamako Military government French, Bambara
Flag of the Republic of Maryland Maryland
Second Republic of Maryland
Harper Unitary presidential republic English, Grebo, Klao
Flag of Mauritania Current Mauritania
Islamic Republic of Mauritania
Nouakchott Unitary semi-presidential islamic republic Hassaniya Arabic, Berber, Pulaar, Soninke, Wolof
Flag of Niger 3!2 Niger
Republic of the Niger
Niamey Unitary semi-presidential republic French, Buduma, Fulfulde, Diffa Arabic, Gourmanchéma, Hausa, Kanuri, Zarma, Songhai
Flag of Nimba (Rise Again) Nimba
Democratic Republic of Nimba
Sanniquellie Unitary presidential constitutional republic English, Dan, Kpelle, Mano, Krahn
Flag of Senegambia (Rise Again) Senegambia
Senegambia Confederation
Dakar Confederated presidential republic French, English, Wolof, Serer, Mandinka, Fulani
Flag of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone
Republic of Sierra Leone
Freetown Unitary presidential constitutional republic English, Krio
Flag of Togo Togo
Togolese Republic
Lomé Unitary presidential republic French, Yoruba, Ewe, Kabiye
Flag of Cape Verde (1975-1992) West African Republic
West African Republic
Praia Federal presidential constitutional republic Portuguese, Cape Verdean Creole, Guinea-Bissau Creole, Bijagós
Flag of Yorubaland (Rise Again) Yorubaland
Kingdom of Yorubaland
Ibadan Constitutional monarchy Yoruba
Central Africa
Flag of the Federal Republic of Southern Cameroons Ambazonia
Republic of Ambazonia
Buea Unitary semi-presidential republic English, Grassfields languages, Oroko, Akoose, Kenyang, Duala
Flag of Angola Angola
People's Republic of Angola
Luanda Unitary presidential socialist republic Portuguese, Chokwe, Kikongo, Kimbundu, Umbundu
Flag of Angola (2003 proposal) Angola
Republic of Angola
Benguela Unitary semi-presidential republic Portuguesem, Chokwe, Umbundu
Flag of Anobom (Rise Again) Annobom
Republic of Annobom
Palea Unitary presidential republic Portuguese
Flag of Cabinda Province Cabinda
Republic of Cabinda
Cabinda Unitary presidential republic Portuguese
Flag of Cameroon Cameroon
Republic of Cameroon
Yaoundé Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic French, English, Fula, Ewondo, Camfranglais
Flag of the Central African Republic Central African Republic Bangui Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic French, Sango
Flag of Chad Chad
Republic of Chad
N'Djamena Unitary presidential republic Chadian Arabic, French
Flag of the People's Republic of Congo Congo
People's Republic of the Congo
Brazzaville Unitary one-party socialist republic French, Kituba, Kikongo, Lingala
Flag of Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea
Republic of Equatorial Guinea
Ciudad de la Paz Unitary presidential constitutional republic Spanish, French, Portuguese, Fang
Bubi nationalist flag Etulá
Republic of Etulá
Malabo Unitary presidential republic Pichinglis, Bube, Spanish
Flag of Gabon Gabon
Gabonese Republic
Libreville Unitary presidential republic French, Fang, Myene, Punu, Nzebi
Flag of South Kasai Kasaï
Republic of Kasaï
Mbuji-Mayi Unitary semi-presidential republic French, Luba-Kasai
Flag of Katanga Katanga
Republic of Katanga
Élisabethville Unitary presidential republic French, Swahili
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1997-2003) Kivu
United Republic of Kivu
Bukavu Provisional military government Rwanda-Rundi
Flag of the Kingdom of Kongo Kongo
Kingdom of Kongo
Matadi Absolute monarchy Kikongo
Flag of Dar El Kuti Republic Logone
Dar El Kuti
Kaga-Bandoro One-party presidential republic None
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe São Tomé and Príncipe
Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe
São Tomé Unitary semi-presidential republic Portuguese, Forro, Angolar, Principenese
Flag of Zaire Zaire
Republic of Zaire
Kinshasa Totalitarian military dictatorship French, Lingala, Kongo, Swahili, Tshiluba
Eastern Africa
Flag of Burundi Burundi
Republic of Burundi
Gitega Unitary presidential constitutional republic Kirundi, French, English
Flag of Djibouti Djibouti
Republic of Djibouti
Djibouti Unitary presidential republic French, Arabic, Somali, Afar
Flag of Eritrea Eritrea
State of Eritrea
Asmara Unitary one-party presidential republic Tigrinya, Arabic, English
Flag of Kenya Kenya
Republic of Kenya
Nairobi Unitary presidential republic English, Swahili
Flag of Rwanda Rwanda
Republic of Rwanda
Kigali Unitary presidential constitutional republic English, French, Kinyarwanda, Swahili
Flag of the Seychelles (1977-1996) Seychelles
People's Republic of Seychelles
Victoria Unitary presidential socialist one-party state English, French, Seychellois Creole
Flag of Socotra (Rise Again) Socotra
Republic of Socotra
Hadibu Unitary semi-presidential republic Soqotri, Yemeni Arabic, Somali
Flag of Somalia Somalia
Federal Republic of Somalia
Mogadishu Federal parliamentary republic Somali, Arabic
Flag of Somaliland Somaliland
Republic of Somaliland
Hargeisa Presidential constitutional republic Somali, Arabic, English
Flag of South Sudan South Sudan
Republic of South Sudan
Juba Federal presidential constitutional republic English, Swahili, many other languages
Flag of Tanzania Tanzania
United Republic of Tanzania
Dodoma Unitary presidential constitutional republic Swahili, English, Arabic
Flag of Uganda United Kingdoms
United Kingdoms of Lake Victoria
Kampala Confederated constitutional monarchies English, Swahili
N/A Unregulated Territory of the Former Ethiopia N/A Numerous competing governments N/A
Southern Africa
Flag of Barotseland Barotseland
Kingdom of Barotseland
Mongu Absolute monarchy Lozi, English
Flag of Lebowa Bopedi
Free State of Bopedi
Lebowakgomo Unitary presidential republic Northern Sotho, English
Flag of Botswana Botswana
Republic of Botswana
Gaborone Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic English, Setswana
Flag of Gazankulu Gazankulu
Free State of Gazankulu
Giyana Unitary presidential republic Tsonga, English
Flag of KwaNdbele KwaNdebele
Free State of KwaNdebele
KwaMhlanga Unitary presidential republic Southern Ndebele, English
Flag of Ciskei KwaXhosa
Free State of KwaXhosa
Mthatha Unitary presidential republic Xhosa, English
Flag of Madagascar Madagascar
Republic of Madagascar
Antananarivo Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic Malagasy, French
Flag of Malawi Malawi
Republic of Malawi
Lilongwe Unitary presidential constitutional republic English, Chewa
Flag of the Republic of Matabeleland Matabeleland
Republic of Matabeleland
Bulawayo Unitary presidential republic Ndebele, English
Flag of Mauritius Mauritius
Republic of Mauritius
Port Louis Unitary parliamentary republic English, French
Flag of Mayotte (Rise Again) Mayotte
Republic of Mayotte
Mamoudzou Unitary semi-presidential republic Shimaore, Bushi, French
Flag of Mozambique (1974-1975) Mozambique
Republic of Mozambique
Maputo Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic Portuguese
Proposed flag of Réunion (ARF) Réunion
Republic of Réunion
Saint-Denis Unitary presidential constitutional republic French, Réunion Creole
Flag of South Africa (1928–1994) South Africa
Union of South Africa
Cape Town Unitary parliamentary republic English, Afrikaans
Venda Venda
Free State of Venda
Thohoyandou Unitary presidential republic Venda
Flag of Zambia Zambia
Republic of Zambia
Lusaka Unitary presidential constitutional republic English, Bemba, many other languages
Flag of Zimbabwe Zimbabwe
Republic of Zimbabwe
Harare Unitary presidential constitutional republic English, Shona
KwaZulu flag 1985 Zululand
Free State of Zululand
Ulundi Unitary presidential republic Zulu, English

Europe[]

Flag Nation Capital Government Official Language(s)
Islands of the North Atlantic
City Flag of Aberdeen Aberdeen
County of Aberdeen
Aberdeen Unitary parliamentary republic Doric, Scots, English
Flag of Angus Angus
County of Angus
Forfar Unitary parliamentary republic Scots, English
Flag of Banffshire Banff
County of Banff
Banff Unitary parliamentary republic Doric, Scots, English
Flag of Radnorshire Brecon and Radnor
County of Brecon and Radnor
Brecon Unitary parliamentary republic English
Flag Caithness Caithness
Republic of Caithness
Wick Unitary parliamentary republic Scots, English
Flag of the Highlands of Scotland Caledonia
Republic of the Highlands of Caledonia
Inverness Federal parliamentary republic Highland English, Scots, English
Cambridgeshire Flag Cambridge and Bedford
Republic of Cambridge and Bedford
Peterborough Unitary parliamentary republic English
Flag of the Channel Islands 1 Channel Islands
United Bailiwicks of the Channel Islands
Saint Helier Federal parliamentary republic English, Jèrriais, Guernésiais, Sercquiais
Flag of Cornwall Cornwall
Republic of Cornwall
Truro Unitary parliamentary republic Cornish, English
Cumberland flag Cumbria
Republic of Cumbria
Carlisle Unitary parliamentary republic English
Flag of Argyll Dál Riata
Republic of Dál Riata
Lochgilphead Federal parliamentary republic Scottish Gaelic, Scots, Ulster Scots, English, Irish
Flag of Dundee Dundee
City of Dundee
Dundee Unitary parliamentary republic English, Scots
Flag of East Anglia East Anglia
Kingdom of East Anglia
Norwich Unitary constitutional monarchy English
Flag of the Isle of Man Ellan Vannin
Republic of Ellan Vannin
Douglas Unitary parliamentary republic Manx, English
Flag of England England
Kingdom of England
Oxford Unitary constitutional monarchy English
Flag of Essex Essex
Independent Republic of Essex
Chelmsford Unitary parliamentary republic English
Flag of the Faroe Islands Faroe Islands
Commonwealth of the Faroe Islands
Tórshavn Unitary parliamentary republic Faroese, Danish
Flag of Fife Fife & Kinross
Kingdom of Fife & Kinross
Glenrothes Unitary parliamentary republic Scots, English
Flag of Flintshire Flint
County of Flint
Mold Unitary parliamentary republic English
Glamorgan Flag Glamorgan
Provisional State of Glamorgan
Cardiff Provisional parliamentary republic English, Welsh
County Flag of Hertfordshire Hertford
Republic of Hertford
Hertford Unitary parliamentary republic English
Flag of Iceland Iceland
Republic of Iceland
Reykjavík Unitary parliamentary republic Icelandic
Flag of Ireland Ireland
Republic of Ireland
Dublin Unitary parliamentary republic Irish, English
Flag of Kent Kent
Republic of Kent
Maidstone Unitary parliamentary republic English
Flag of Kincardineshire Kincardine and Mearns
County of Kincardine and the Mearns
Stonehaven Unitary parliamentary republic Scots, English
Lancashire County Flag Lancashire
Republic of Lancashire
Manchester Unitary parliamentary republic English
Lincolnshire flag Lincoln
Republic of Lincoln
Lincoln Unitary parliamentary republic English
Flag of Mercia (2014) Mercia
Union of Mercia
Birmingham Federal parliamentary republic English
Flag of Central England (Rise Again) Midlands
Republic of the Midlands
Nottingham Unitary parliamentary republic English
Flag of Monmouthshire Monmouth
County of Monmouth
Monmouth Unitary parliamentary republic English
Flag of Morayshire Moray
County of Moray
Elgin Unitary parliamentary republic Doric, Scots, English
Flag of Northamptonshire Northampton
Republic of Northampton
Northampton Unitary parliamentary republic English
Flag of Northumberland Northumbria
Republic of Northumbria
Morpeth Unitary parliamentary republic English
2007 Flag of Orkney Orkney
Republic of Orkney
Kirkwall Unitary parliamentary republic Orcadian, Scots, English
Flag of Pembrokeshire Pembroke
County of Pembroke
Haverfordwest Unitary parliamentary republic English
Flag of Roxburghshire Roxburgh
Free Republic of Roxburgh
Jedburgh Unitary presidential republic English, Scots
Rutland County Flag Rutland
Republic of Rutland
Oakham Unitary parliamentary republic English
ScillonianCross Scilly
Commonwealth of the Isles of Scilly
Hugh Town Unitary parliamentary republic English, Cornish
Flag of Scotland Scotland
Independent State of Scotland
Edinburgh Unitary one-party presidential republic Scots, English
Flag of Scotland (traditional) Scotland
Republic of Scotland
Glasgow Federal parliamentary republic Scots, English
Flag of Shetland Shetland
Republic of Shetland
Lerwick Unitary parliamentary republic Shetland, Scots, English
Surrey Surrey
Commonwealth of Surrey
Guildford Unitary parliamentary republic English
Flag of Sussex Sussex
Republic of Sussex
Chichester Unitary parliamentary republic English
Flag of South West England (Rise Again) United Counties
United Counties of Southwest England
Bristol Federal parliamentary republic English
Flag of the Ulster Nation Ulster
Republic of Ulster
Belfast Unitary parliamentary republic English, Ulster Scots
Flag of Wales Wales
Republic of Wales
Caergybi Unitary parliamentary republic Welsh, English
Flag of the Isle of Wight Wight
Commonwealth of the Isle of Wight
Newport Unitary parliamentary republic English
FlagOfYorkshire York
Republic of York
York Unitary parliamentary republic English
Baltoscandia
Flag of Denmark Denmark
Kingdom of Denmark
Copenhagen Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Danish, German
Estonia-nordic-cross-flag-2 Estonia
Republic of Estonia
Tallinn Unitary parliamentary republic Estonian, South Estonian
Flag of Finland Finland
Republic of Finland
Helsinki Unitary parliamentary republic Finnish, Swedish, Sámi
Inkerin lippu Ingria
Republic of Ingria
Gatchina Unitary parliamentary republic Ingrian, Izhorian, Votic, Russian, Finnish
Flag of the Kaliningrad Oblast (separatist) Kaliningrad
Republic of Kaliningrad
Kaliningrad Unitary semi-presidential republic Russian
KarelianNationalFlag Karelia
Republic of Karelia
Petroskoi Unitary parliamentary republic Karelian, Russian, Finnish
Flag of Belarusian Poles Kresy
Republic of Kresy
Wilno Unitary semi-presidential republic Polish, Lithuanian, Belarusian
Komi Nordic cross flag Komi
Komi Republic
Syktyvkar Unitary parliamentary republic Komi, Russian
Flag of Latgale Latgale
Republic of Latgale
Rēzekne Unitary semi-presidenital republic Latgalian, Russian, Latvian
Flag of Latvia Latvia
Republic of Latvia
Riga Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic Latvian
Flag of Lithuania Lithuania
Republic of Lithuania
Vilnius Unitary semi-presidential republic Lithuanian, Polish, Russian
Flag of Nenets Autonomous District Nenetsia
Nenets Republic
Naryan-Mar Unitary presidential republic Nenets, Russian
Flag of Norway Norway
Kingdom of Norway
Oslo Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Norwegian, Sámi, Kven
Flag of Veliky Novgorod Novgorod
Independent Republic of Novgorod
Veliky Novgorod Unitary presidential republic Russian
Flag of Pskov Oblast Pskov
Pskov Republic
Pskov Unitary presidential republic Russian
Flag of Saint Petersburg Russia Saint Petersburg
Republic of Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg Unitary semi-presidential republic Russian
Sami flag Sápmi-Murmansk
Republic of Sápmi-Murmansk
Murmansk Federal parliamentary republic Sámi, Russian
Flag of Severorussia (Rise Again) Severorussia
Democratic Republic of Severorussia
Arkhangelsk Unitary parliamentary republic Russian
Flag of Sweden Sweden
Kingdom of Sweden
Stockholm Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Swedish, Finnish, Meänkeli, Sámi, Romani, Yiddish
Flag of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic Transnarva
Transnarovan Soviet Socialist Republic
Narva Unitary semi-presidential socialist republic Russian, Estonian
Iberia
Flag of Alboran Alborán
Alborán Outpost
Alborán Military assembly government Spanish
Flag of Alentejo Alentejo
Independent Republic of Alentejo
Évora Unitary presidential republic Portuguese
Flag of Algarve (Rise Again) Algarve, The
Kingdom of the Algarve
Faro Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Portuguese
Flag of Andorra Andorra
Principality of Andorra
Andorra la Vella Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Catalan, Spanish, Portuguese, French
Flag-Val d' Aran Aran
Republic of Val d'Aran
Vielha e Mijaran Unitary presidential republic Aranese, Spanish, Catalan
Flag of the Couto Misto Couto Misto
Villages of the Couto Misto
Santiago de Rubiás Unitary direct democracy Portuguese, Spanish, Galician
Flag of Estremadura e Ribatejo Lisbon and Setúbal
Provisional Government of Lisbon and Setúbal
Lisbon/Setúbal Provisional presidential republic Portuguese
Flag of Portugal Portugal
Portuguese People's Republic
Porto Unitary semi-presidential constitutional socialist republic Portuguese, Mirandese

South America[]

Flag Nation Capital Government Official Language(s)
South America
Flag of Argentina Argentina
Argentine Republic
Buenos Aires Federal presidential constitutional republic Spanish
Flag of Bolivia (state) Bolivia
Plurinational State of Bolivia
La Paz Unitary presidential constitutional republic Spanish, Aymara, Quechua, Guarani, various indigenous languages
Flag of Brazil Brazil
Federative Republic of Brazil
Brasília Federal presidential constitutional republic Portuguese
Flag of Chile Chile
Republic of Chile
Santiago Unitary presidential constitutional republic Spanish
Flag of Colombia Colombia
Republic of Colombia
Bogotá Unitary presidential constitutional republic Spanish
Flag of Ecuador Ecuador
Republic of Ecuador
Quito Unitary presidential constitutional republic Spanish, Quechua, Shuar
Flag of the Falkland Islands Falkland Islands
Republic of the Falkland Islands
Stanley Unitary parliamentary republic English
Flag of Guiana (Rise Again) Guiana
Co-operative Republic of the Guianas
Paramaribo Federal parliamentary republic English, Dutch, Guyanese Creole, various indigenous languages
Flag of French Guiana Guyane
Republic of Guyane
Cayenne Unitary presidential republic French
Flag of Paraguay Paraguay
Republic of Paraguay
Asunción Unitary presidential republic Spanish, Guarani
Flag of Peru (state) Peru
Republic of Peru
Lima Unitary presidential republic Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, various indigenous languages
Flag of Uruguay Uruguay
Oriental Republic of Uruguay
Montevideo Unitary presidential constitutional republic Spanish, Uruguayan Portuguese
Flag of Venezuela (state) Venezuela
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Caracas Federal presidential republic Spanish, various indigenous languages

Oceania[]

Flag Nation Capital Government Official Language(s)
Australasia
Flag of Australasia (Rise Again) Australasia
Australasian Union
Canberra Federal parliamentary constitutional republic English, Māori, Tokelauan, Niuean, various Australian indigenous languages
Flag of Norfolk Island Norfolk
Republic of Norfolk Island
Kingston Unitary presidential constitutional republic Norfuk, English
Melanesia
Flag of Bougainville Bougainville
Republic of Bougainville
Buka Federal presidential republic Tok Pisin, Bougainville languages
Proposed flag of Fiji (2015; design 47) Fiji
Republic of Fiji
Suva Unitary parliamentary republic Fijian, English, Fiji Hindi
Flag of New Caledonia New Caledonia
Republic of New Caledonia
Nouméa Unitary parliamentary republic French, Nengone, Paicî, Ajië, Drehu, various other languages
Flag of Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea
Independent State of Papua New Guinea
Port Moresby Unitary parliamentary republic English, Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin, Papuan languages
Flag of Rotuma (1987-1988) Rotuma
Kingdom of Rotuma
Ahau Constitutional monarchy Rotuman, English
Flag of the Solomon Islands Solomon Islands Honiara Unitary parliamentary republic English
Flag of Vanuatu Vanuatu
Republic of Vanuatu
Port Vila Unitary parliamentary republic Bislama, English, French
Morning Star flag West Papua
Republic of West Papua
Jayapura Unitary semi-presidential republic Papuan languages, Indonesian, Dutch
Micronesia
Flag of Kiribati Kiribati
Republic of Kiribati
Tarawa Unitary parliamentary republic English, Gilbertese
Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Micronesian Federation
Federated States of Micronesia
Saipan Federal parliamentary constitutional republic English, Chamorro, Chuukese, Kosraean, Pohnpeian, Yapese, Marshallese, Palauan, Nauruan, Carolinian
Polynesia
Kanaka Maoli flag Hawaii
Republic of Hawaii
Honolulu Federal presidential republic English, Hawaiian
Flag of French Polynesia Polynesia
Polynesian Federation
Papeete Federal parliamentary constitutional republic French, English, Tahitian, Austral, Raivavae, Rapa, Mangareva, Tuamotouan, Marquesan, Rapa Nui, Pitkern
Flag of Samoa Samoa
Independent State of Samoa
Apia Unitary parliamentary republic Samoan, English
Flag of Tonga Tonga
Kingdom of Tonga
Nuku'alofa Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy Tongan, Futunan, English, French
Flag of Tuvalu Tuvalu
Kingdom of Tuvalu
Funafuti Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy English, Tuvaluan
Royal Standard of Uvea (1837-1858) Uvea
Kingdom of Uvea
Mata-Utu Unitary absolute monarchy Uvean, French
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