Congress of the Republic of Japan 民国大議会 Minkoku Daigikai | |
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37th Congress | |
Type | |
Type | Bicameral |
Houses | Senate National Assembly |
Leadership | |
President of the Senate | Nagatsuma Akira, CDP since 3 April 2016 |
Speaker of the National Assembly | Akamatsu Hirotaka, CDP since 3 April 2016 |
History | |
Established | 4 April 1948 |
Preceded by | Imperial Diet |
Structure | |
Members | 710 245 Senators 465 Assemblymen |
National Assembly Political groups | Majority (237)
CDP (149) |
Senate Political groups | Majority (141) LDP (113) |
Election | |
National Assembly Last election | 20 March 2022 |
Senate Last election | 20 March 2022 |
National Assembly Next election | 24 March 2024 |
Senate Next election | 24 March 2024 |
Meeting place | |
Congress Building, Nagatachō, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo |
The Congress (民国大議会, Minkoku Daigikai) is the bicameral legislature of the Republic of Japan. It is composed of two chambers: a lower house, the National Assembly; and an upper house, the Senate. Both houses of Congress are directly elected under parallel voting systems.
Members of the National Assembly serve two-year terms. 289 Assemblymen represent the people of a single constituency known as a district (区, ku), while the other 176 are elected through a proportional representation system. Senators are elected to serve six year terms. 147 represent prefectures as at-large electorates, and 98 are elected as part of the proportional block. At each congressional election, approximately one third of the Senate is elected.
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