Alternative History
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Africa[]

North Africa[]

Name State Symbols Capital
Biggest City
Government Leadership Demographics
Flag Emblem HoS HoG
Algeria
Democratic People's
Republic of Algeria
Flag of Algeria Seal of Algeria Béjaïa
(de jure Algiers)
Sétif
Unitary
Semi-Presidential
Republic
Arab • Berber
Sunni
Albamarina
Kingdom of Albmarina
WK - Albamarinese Flag Carthage Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Carlo II
House: Bourbon-Parma
Italo-African • Arab • Berber
Catholic • Sunni
Egypt
Pharonic State of
Egypt and Nubia
Wiser Kaiser - Egyptian National Flag Egypt - Nationalist Eagle - Design 1 Cairo Federal
Dominant-party
Parliamentary
Republic
Parro
Khaled Kandil
Party: National Delegation
Arab
Sunni • Oriental Orthodox
Morocco
Sultanate of Morocco
Flag of Morocco Coat of arms of Morocco Rabat
Casablanca
Unitary
Semi-Constitutional
Monarchy
Sultan
Mohammed VI
House: Alawi
Head of Government
Aziz Akhannouch
Arab • Berber
Sunni
Numidia
Kingdom of Numidia
WK - Flag of Oran Arms of Oran (French Algeria) Algiers Federal
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Louis XXI
House: Bourbon
Viceroy:
President of Government
-
Party:
Pied-Noir • Mizrahi
Catholic • Jewish
Tripolitania
Ottoman Sultanate
in Tripolitania
Flag of the Ottoman Empire Osmanli-nisani Tripoli Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
Sultan
Mohammed II
House: Ottoman
Arab
Sunni


Western Africa[]

Name State Symbols Capital
Biggest City
Government Leadership Demographics
Flag Emblem HoS HoG
Benin
Kingdom of Benin
Flag of Benin (Rise Again) Edo Unitary
Semi-Constitutional
Monarchy
Oba
Ewuare II
House: Oranmiyan
Edo
Catholic Folk Religion
Liberia
Republic of Liberia
Flag of Liberia Coat of arms of Liberia Monrovia Unitary
Presidential
Republic
Sierra Leone
State of Sierra Leone
Flag of Sierra Leone WK - Royal Arms of Sierra Leone Freetown Federal
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Henry X
House: Stuart
Viceroy: Adama Barrow
Prime Minister
Abass Bundu
Party:
Sokoto
Sultanate of Sokoto
Flag of the Sokoto Caliphate Sokoto Unitary
Semi-Constitutional
Monarchy
Sultan
Sa'ad Abubakar
House: Bello
Sunni
Sudan
Islamic Republic
of the Sudan
Flag of Mauritania (1959–2017) Nuakchott Unitary
Presidential
Republic
Sunni

East Africa[]

Name State Symbols Capital
Biggest City
Government Leadership Demographics
Flag Emblem HoS HoG
Ethiopia
Ethiopian Empire
Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974) Imperial coat of arms of Ethiopia (Haile Selassie) Addis Ababa Unitary
Semi-Constitutional
Monarchy
Emperor
Zera Yacob
House: Solomon-Shewa
Prime Minister
Demeke Mekonnen
Amhara • Oromo • Tigrayan
Miaphysite
Madagascar
Kingdom of Madagascar
Merina Kingdom flag Coat of arms of the Merina Kingdom Antananarivo Federal
Semi-Constitutional
Monarchy
King
Radama III
House: Merina
Merina
Protestant • Catholic • Pagan

Central Africa[]

Name State Symbols Capital
Biggest City
Government Leadership Demographics
Flag Emblem HoS HoG
Angola
Kingdom of Angola
(Portugal)
Flag of Angola (CPC) Luanda Portuguese
Constituent

Kingdom
King
Duarte III
House: Bragança
Regent:
Premier
-
Party:
Catholic
Gabon
State of Gabon
Flag of Gabon (3-2) Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo Libreville Federal
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Louis XXI
House: Bourbon
Viceroy:
Catholic
Kongo
Kingdom of Kongo
Flag of the Kingdom of Kongo Coat of arms of Kongo (Triangles and Crosses) São Salvador Unitary
Semi-Constitutional
Monarchy
King
Henrique V
House: Água Rosada
Kongo
Catholic
Mozambique
Kingdom of Mozambique
(Portugal)
Flag of Mozambique (CPC) Lourenço

Marques

Portuguese
Constituent

Kingdom
King
Duarte III
House: Bragança
Regent:
Premier
-
Party:
Catholic
Zambezeia
Federation of Zambezeia
Wiser Kaiser - Flag of Rhodesia Coat of arms of Rhodesia Salisbury Federal
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Henry X
House: Stuart
Viceroy: Paul Sibanda
Prime Minister
Nelson Chamisa
Party:

Southern Africa[]

Name State Symbols Capital
Biggest City
Government Leadership Demographics
Flag Emblem HoS HoG
Azania
African Republic
of Azania
WK - Flag of Azania Coat of arms of South Africa Tshwane (Pretoria)
eGoli
(Johannesburg)
Unitary
Semi-Presidential
Republic
President
Cyril Ramaphosa
Party: African Liberation
Chairman
Gwede Mantashe
Party: African Liberation
Cape
Dominion of the Cape
WK - Flag of the Cape Coat of arms of the Cape Colony 1876-1994 Capetown Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Henry X
House: Stuart
Viceroy: Daniel North
Prime Minister
Alan Winde
Party: Progressive Unionist
Natal
Kingdom of Natal
Flag of the Natal Colony (1875–1910) Natal Provincial Arms Pietermaritzburg
Durban
Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Henry X
House: Stuart
Viceroy:
Prime Minister
-
Party:
Zululand

Kingdom of Zululand

Zulu Kingdom Flag Ulundi Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King

Misuzulu


Americas[]

Caribbean[]

Name State Symbols Capital Government Leadership Demographics
Flag Emblem Biggest City HoS HoG
Bahamas
State of the Bahamas
(United Kingdom)
WK - Bahamas Flag Coat of arms of the Bahamas Nassau Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Henry X
House: Stuart
Governor:
Cuba
Kingdom of Cuba
Céspedes Flag of Cuba (1868) Havana Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Alfonso XIII
House: Habsburg-Spain
Catholic (official)
French West Indies
French West Indies
Collectivity
(France)
WK - Flag of Guadeloupe-Martinique Basse-Terre Overseas
Territory
of France
King
Louis XXI
House: Bourbon
Catholic (official)
Jamaica
State of Jamaica
(United Kingdom)
WK - Jamaica Flag Coat of arms of Jamaica Kingston Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Henry X
House: Stuart
Governor:
Lesser Antilles
Union of the Lesser Antilles
(United Kingdom)
WK - West Indies Flag Coat of arms of the Federation of the West Indies Castries
Bridgetown
Federal
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Henry X
House: Stuart
Governor-General:
Santo Domingo
Republic of Saint Domingo
Civil Ensign of the Dominican Republic Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic Santo

Domingo

Unitary
Semi-Presidential
Republic
President
-
Party:
Vice President:
Catholic
Trinidad and Tobago
State of Trinidad and Tobago
(United Kingdom)
WK - Flag of Trinidad Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain
San Fernando
Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Henry X
House: Stuart
Lieutenant Governor:


North America[]

Name State Symbols Capital Government Leadership Demographics
Flag Emblem Biggest City HoS HoG
America
United States of America
US flag 49 stars Greater coat of arms of the United States Washington D.C.
New York City
Federal
Presidential
Republic
President
-
Party:
Vice President:
Anglo-American
Methodist • Baptist •

Calvinist • Catholic

Belize
State of Belize
WK - Belize Blue Ensign Coat of arms of Belize Belmopan
Belize City
Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Henry X
House: Stuart
Governor:
Canada
United Kingdom of Canada
Wiser Kaiser - Canadian Red Ensign Coat of arms of Canada (1957-1994) Ottawa
Toronto
Federal
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Henry X
House: Stuart
Viceroy:
Daniel North
Prime Minister
Bill Morneau
Party: Conservative
Anglo-Canadian
Catholic • Anglican •

United Protestant

Daikudo
Daikudo Circuit
WK - Flag of Daikudo Rikubetsu
Denaina
Autonomous
Circuit
of Japan
Tenno
Naruhito
House: Yamato
Governor-General:
Daikudan-Japanese Native Daikudan
Shinto • Orthodox
Greenland
(Denmark)
Flag of Greenland (1973 proposal) Coat of arms of Greenland Nuuk Autonomous
Territory of
Denmark
King
Christian XI
House: Glücksburg
Governor-General:
Guatemala
Republic of Guatemala
Flag of Guatemala (1858–1871) Coat of arms of Guatemala Guatemala City Unitary
Presidential
Republic
Mestizo • Mayan
Catholic
Mexico
Kingdom of Mexico
WK - Flag of Mexico Coat of Arms of the Second Mexican Empire Mexico City Federal
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Maximilian III
House: Bourbon
First Minister
-
Party: -
Mexican
Catholic
Newfoundland
Province of Newfoundland
(United Kingdom)
WK - Newfoundland National Flag Coat of Arms of Newfoundland and Labrador St. John's Constituent of the
United Kingdom
King
Henry X
House: Stuart
Premier
-
Party:
Anglo-Canadian
Anglican • Catholic
Quebec
Kingdom of Quebec
Carillon Flag Armoiries du Québec Quebec City
Montréal
Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Philippe
House: Orléans-Canada
Quebequois
Catholic

South America[]

Name State Symbols Capital Government Leadership Demographics
Flag Emblem Biggest City HoS HoG
Argentina
Argentine Republic
Flag of Argentina Coat of arms of Argentina Buenos Aires Federal
Presidential
Republic
President
Alberto Fernández
Party:
Cabinet Chief: Juan Luis Manzur
Catholic
Bolivia
Republic of Bolivia
Flag of Bolivia (state) Coat of arms of Bolivia La Paz
(de jure Sucre)
Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Unitary
Presidential
Republic
President
-
Party:
Vice President:
Bolivian Mestizo Native Bolivian
Catholic
Brazil
Empire of Brazil
Wiser Kaiser - Imperial Brazillian Flag (27 Stars) Wiser Kaiser - Imperial Arms of Brazil Rio de Janeiro
São Paulo
Federal
Parliamentary
Monarchy
Emperor
Pedro IV
House: Orléans-Bragança
President
-
Party:
Catholic
Chile
Republic of Chile
Flag of Chile Coat of arms of Chile Santiago de Chile Unitary
Parliamentary
Republic
President
-
Party:
First Vice President:
President of Government
-
Party:
Catholic
Guiana
Republic of Guiana
Flag of Guyana (1964-1966) Coat of arms of Guyana Georgetown Unitary
Parliamentary
Republic
President
-
Party:
First Vice President:
Prime Minister
-
Party:
Indo-Guianese • Afro-Guianese
Protestant • Hindu
New Granada
Granadine Republic
Flag of New Granada Coat of arms of New Granada Santa Fe de Bogotá Federal
Presidential
Republic
President
-
Party:
Vice President:
Catholic
Patagonia
Province of Patagonia
(United Kingdom)
WK - Patagonian Blue Ensign WK - Patagonian Coat of Arms St. David Constituent of the
United Kingdom
King
Henry X
House: Stuart
Premier
-
Party:
Anglo-Celtic
Anglican
Peru
Republic of Peru
Flag of Peru (1825 - 1950) Arms of Peru (1825-Present) Lima Unitary
Semi-Presidential
Republic
President
-
Party:
First Vice President:
President of Government
-
Party:
Catholic
Suriname
Country of Suriname
(Netherlands)
Suriname 2 YS Coat of arms of Suriname Paramaribo Constituent of
the Kingdom of
the Netherlands
King
Willem V
House: Oranje-Nassau-Lippe
Governor-General:
Minister-President
-
Party:
Tortoise Islands
Tortoise Islands Colony
(United Kingdom)
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5) Wiser Kaiser - Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom Darwin Crown Colony of the
United Kingdom
King
Henry X
House: Stuart
Governor:
Premier
-
Party:
British
Venezuela
United States of Venezuela
Flag of Venezuela (1905-1930) Coat of arms of Venezuela (1954-2006) Caracas Federal
Presidential
Republic
President
-
Party:
Vice President:
Catholic


Asia[]

East Asia[]

Name State Symbols Capital Government Leadership Demographics Formation
Flag Emblem Biggest City HoS HoG Nationality
Aceh
Sultanate of AcehDarussalam
Flag of Aceh Sultanate AcehCoatOfArms Bandar Aceh Darussalam Unitary
Absolute
Monarchy
Sultan
-
House: -
Chief Minister
-
Sunni
Brunei
Sultanate of BruneiDarussalam
Flag of Brunei 1906-1959 Personal Emblem of the Sultan of Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan Unitary
Absolute
Monarchy
Sultan
Hassanal
House: Bolkiah
Chief Minister
Awang Isa Awang Ibrahim
Malay
Sunni
China
Republic of China
WK - Chinese National Flag2.jpg Republic of China Beiyang Government National Emblem Naking
Shanghai
Federal
Presidential
Republic
President
-
Party:
Han 1600 BC • 1951
Dainam
Republic of Dainam
Flag of Indochina (No Belgium) WK - Dainamese Coat of Arms Saigon Unitary
Dominant-party
Semi-Presidential
Republic
Chief of State
Đỗ Hoàng Điềm
Party: National Revolutionary
Prime Minister
Đào Minh Quân
Party: National Revolutionary
Japan
Empire of Japan
Merchant flag of Japan (1870) Imperial Seal of Japan Tokyo Regionalised
Semi-Constitutional
Monarchy
Tenno
Naruhito
House: Yamato
Prime Minister
-
Party:
Japanese • Han
Shinto
660 BC • 1883
Kampuchea
Kingdom of Kampuchea
Flag of Cambodia under French protection Coat of arms of Cambodia Phnom Penh Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Sisowath Samyl Monipong
House: Sisowath
Prime Minister
-
Party:
Khmer
Buddhist
Kapatiran
Kapatiran Republic
Maynila Federal
Semi-Presidential
Republic
President
-
Party:
Tagalog
Catholic
1910
Korea
Kingdom of Korea
Korean flag Imperial emblem of Korean empire Hanseong Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Won
House: Yi
Prime Minister
-
Party:
Korean
Buddhist • Catholic •
Protestant
Malaya

Federation of Malaya

Flag of Malaysia (3-2) Coat of arms of the Federation of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Federal
Parliamentary
Monarchy
AgongAbdullah
House: Bendahara
Prime Minister
Muhyiddin Yassin
Party:
Malay
Sunni
Manchuria
Manchurian Republic
Kharbin Unitary
Semi-Presidential
Republic
Russian • Manchu • Chinese
Orthodox
Mongolia
Great Mongolian State
Flag of Khingan (No Napoleon) Coat of arms of Mongolia (1911–24) Niĭslel Khüree Unitary
Parliamentary
Theocracy
Philippines
Kingdom of the Philippines
Philippine Customs Flag Cebu City Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Alfonso XIII
House: Habsburg
Captain-General:
Visayan
Catholic
Sarawak

Raj of Sarawak

Government flag of Sarawak (1870-1946) 2-3 Coat of arms of the Raj of Sarawak Kuching Unitary
Semi-Constitutional
Monarchy
Rajah
James II
House: Brooke
Dayak • Malay • Chinese
Catholic • Anglican • Sunni
Siam
Kingdom of Siam
Flag of Thailand (pure white) Garuda Emblem of Thailand Bangkok Unitary
Constitutional
Monarchy
King
Rama X
House: Chakri
Prime Minister
Sompong Amornwiwat
Party:
Thai
Buddhist
Singapore
State of Singapore
(United Kingdom)
Singapore (1) Crown colony of singapore coa 1946 1959 by sempereadem sg-db25kog Singapore Constituent of the
United Kingdom
King
Henry X
House: Stuart
Governor: David Tan
Premier
Lee Hsien Loong
Party: Popular Action
Chinese • Malay • Indian
Buddhist • Taoist • Sunni •
Anglican • Catholic

Indian Subcontinent[]

Name State Symbols Capital Government Leadership Demographics
Flag Emblem Biggest City HoS HoG
Afghanistan
Kingdom of Afghanistan
Wiser Kaiser - Flag of Afghanistan Wiser Kaiser - Royal Arms of Afghanistan Kabul Unitary
Semi-Constitutional
Monarchy
King
Ahmad Shah
House: Barakzai
Prime Minister
Amrullah Saleh
Pashtun Tajik Hazara
Sunni • Shia
Bengal
Republic of Bengal
Flag of India (No Napoleon) National emblem of Bangladesh Calcutta Federal
Parliamentary
Republic
Sunni • Hindu
Bharat
Democratic Republic
of Bharat
WK - Indian Flag Emblem of India Dehli Federal
Parliamentary
Republic
Hindu • Sunni
Bhutan
Kingdom of Bhutan
Flag of Bhutan Bhutan emblem Thimphu Unitary
Semi-Constitutional
Monarchy
Druk Gyalpo
Jigme Khesar Namgyel
House: Wangchuck
Dravidia
Federation of Dravidia
Bandera Tamil Nadu Coat of arms of the Deccan (Myomi Republic) Madras Federal
Parliamentary
Republic
Hindu • Sunni
Kashmir
Raj of Jammu
and Kashmir
JKNC-flag Arms of Kashmir Srinagar Unitary
Constitutional
Monarchy
Maharaja
Karan Singh
House: Dogra
Hindu
Nepal
Kingdom of Nepal
Nepal flag TEOW Coat of arms of Nepal (1962–2008).svg Kathmandu Unitary
Semi-Constitutional
Monarchy
Maharajdhiraja
Diprenda
House: Shah
Hindu
Sikkim
Democratic Republic
of Sikkim
Flag of Sikkim monarchy Seal of Sikkim Gangtok Unitary
Semi-Presidential
Republic
Hindu • Buddhist

Middle East[]

Name State Symbols Capital Government Leadership Demographics
Flag Emblem Biggest City HoS HoG
Anatolia
Turkish Republic of Anatolia
WK - Flag of Anatolia WK - Turkish Coat of Arms Konya Unitary
Presidential
Republic
President
İsmail Kahraman
Prime Minister
Binali Yildirim
Turkish
Sunni
Assyria
Assyrian Free State
Old Assyrian Flag AramCoA Niveneh Unitary
Parliamentary
Republic
Assyrian
Miaphysite • Catholic
Arabia
Hashemite Kingdom
of Arabia and Syria
Flag of Hejaz 1917 Coat of arms of Kingdom of Hejaz Damascus (Administrative);
Mecca (Religious)
Damascus
Federal
Semi-Constitutional
Monarchy
King
Faisal
House: Hashim
Prime Minister
Omar Razzaz
Arab • Mizrahi • Ashkenazi
Sunni • Jewish
Iran
Sublime State of Iran
Wiser Kaiser - Flag of Iran Imperial Emblem of the Qajar Dynasty (Lion and Sun) Tehran Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
Shah
Mohammad Hassan II

House: Qajar
Head of Ministers
Mohsen Ghadiri
Party:
Persian • Azeri • Arab
Shia
Lebanon
Emirate of Lebanon
WK - Flag of Lebanon Coat of Arms of Lebanon (Myomi Republic) Beyrut Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
Emir
Michael II
House: Chemor
Arab
Catholic
Mesopotamia
Kingdom of Mesopotamia
Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iraq (1983 Doomsday) Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Iraq.svg Baghdad Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
-
House:
Arab
Shia



Europe[]

Western Europe[]

Name State Symbols Capital Government Leadership Demographics Formation
Flag Emblem Biggest City Head of State Head of Government
Andorra
Principality of Andorra
Flag of Andorra 1806 Coat of Arms of Andorra - Flag Version (1931-1949) Andorra Unitary
Parliamentary
Diarchy
Co-Prince
Joan-Enric Vives | Louis XXI
Veguers: Josep Maria Mauri
Patrice Strzoda
Head of Government
Xavier Espot
Andorro-Catalan
Catholic
1278
Belgium
Kingdom of Belgium
Flag of Belgium (civil) Coats of arms of Belgium Government Brussels Federal
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Philip
House: Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Minister-President
Alexandre Gillet
Party:
Flemish • Walloon
Catholic
1830
Corsica

State of Corsica

Flag of Corsica Coat of Arms of Corsica2 Ajaccio Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
Prince
John II
House: Bonaparte
President of Government
Gilles Simeoni
Party:
Corsican
Catholic
1913
France
Kingdom of France
Carillon Flag Coat of Arms of Kingdom of France Paris Federal
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Louis XXI
House: Bourbon
President of Government
François Fillon
Party:
French
Catholic
834 • 1946
Great Britain
United Kingdom of
Great Britain and the
Lands Beyond the Seas
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5) Wiser Kaiser - Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom London Regionalised
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Henry X
House: Stuart
Prime Minister
Alexander Bennett
Party: Unionist
English • Scottish Welsh
Anglican • Catholic •
Presbyterian
1707
Holy See
Holy See
Flag of the Vatican City (2 by 3) Emblem of the Papacy SE Rome
(de facto)
Unitary
Absolute
Theocracy
Pope
John XXIV
Cardinal-Secretary
Pietro Parolin
Catholic 1913
Iceland
Icelandic Commonwealth
Hvítbláinn Coat of Arms of Iceland (1904) Rekjavik Unitary
Parliamentary
Republic
President
-
Party:
Prime Minister
-
Party:
Icelandic
Lutheran
930 • 1951
Ireland
Kingdom of Ireland
Wiser kaiser irish flag WK - Royal Arms of Ireland Dublin Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Charles IV
House: O'Neill-Clannaboy
Prime Minister
Martina Farrell
Party:
Irish • Anglo-Irish •
Ulster Protestant

Catholic • Anglican •
Presbyterian
1927
North Italy
Italian Popular Republic
Flag of Italy (Myomi Republic) WK - Italian Emblem (1948 - 1982) Florence Unitary
Dominant-Party
Presidential
Republic
Consul
-
Party:
Italian
Catholic
1944
South Italy
Kingdom of Italy
Flag of the Kingdom of Naples (For Want of Bad Weather) Coat of arms of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Milan (Legislative);

Naples (Royal)


Milan
Federal
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Alfonso II

House: Bourbon-Two Sicilies
President of Government
-
Party:
Italian
Catholic
1861 • 1942
Monaco
Principality of Monaco
Flag of Monaco Coat of Arms of Monaco Monaco Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
Sovereign Prince
Albert II

House: Grimaldi
Minister of State
-
Monegasque
Catholic
1297
Navarre
Kingdom of Navarre
Bandera Vascongadas Euskadicoa Pamplona Unitary
Semi-Constitutional
Monarchy
King
-
House: Bourbon-Anjou
President of Government
-
Party:
Basque
Catholic
824 • 1876
Netherlands
Kingdom of the
Netherlands
Flag of the Netherlands State Coat of Arms of the Netherlands The Hague
(de jure Amsterdam)
Amsterdam
Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Willem V
House: Orange-Nassau-Lippe
Minister-President
-
Party:
Dutch
Calvinist • Catholic
1815
Portugal
United Kingdom of
Portugal, Africa
and the Algarves
Flag Portugal (1830) Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Portugal (1640-1910) Lisbon Federal
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Duarte III
House: Braganza
President of Government
-
Party:
Portuguese
Catholic
1143
Rome
Free and Independent
State of Rome
Flag of Rome Rome Unitary
Parliamentary
Republic under
Theocratic Monarchy
Pope
John XXIV
President of Government
-
Italian
Catholic
1942
Sardinia
Kingdom of Sardinia
Flag of Sardinia, Italy (1950–1999) Sardegna-Stemma Cagliari Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Umberto III

House: Savoy
President of Government
-
Party:
Sardinian
Catholic
1297 • 1943
Savoy

Grand Duchy of Savoy

Savoy Coat of arms of the savoy-aosta line Chambery Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
Grand Duke
Carlo Emanuele V

House: Savoy-Aosta
President of Government
-
Party:
Catholic 1942
Spain
Kingdom of Spain
WK - Spanish Flag with Habsburg St John's Eagle WK - Eagle of St John (Habsburg Tuscany) Madrid Regionalised
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Alfonso XIII

House: Habsburg-Spain
President of Government
-
Party:
Spanish
Catholic
1479 • 1715 •1940


Middle Europe[]

Name State Symbols Capital Government Leadership Demographics Formation
Flag Emblem Biggest City Head of State Head of Government
Bavaria
Kingdom of Bavaria
Flag of Bavaria (striped) Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Bavaria 1835-1918 Munich Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Rupprecht II
House: Wittelsbach
Minister-President
-
Party:
Bavaro-German
Catholic
1805
Banat
Grand Principality of Banat
Banat-f Coat of arms of Vojvodina Temeschwar Federal
Parliamentary
Monarchy
Grand Prince
Karl II
House: Habsburg-Lorraine
Minister-President
-
Party:
Serbian • Danube-German •
Romanian • Magyar

Orthodox • Catholic
Danubia / Austria
Danubian Monarchy
Wiser Kaiser Imperial Austrian Flag Imperial Coat of Arms of the Empire of Austria Vienna Federal
Parliamentary
Monarchy
Kaiser
Karl II
House: Habsburg-Lorraine
President
Andrej Plenković
Party:
Austro-German • Czech •
Croatian • Slovene

Catholic
1804 • 1983
Denmark
Kingdom of Denmark
Flag of Denmark (3-2) National Coat of arms of Denmark Copenhagan Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Christian XI
House: Glücksburg
Minister of State
-
Party:
Danish
Lutheran
965
Germany
German Federation
Wiser Kaiser - German Federation Flag Coat of arms of Germany (1865-1933, 1949-present) (NHT) Berlin Federal
Parliamentary
Monarchy
Kaiser
Freidrich IV
House: Hohenzollern
Chancellor
Olaf Scholz
Party:
German
Catholic • Lutheran •
United Protestant
1871
Hungary
Kingdom of Hungary
Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; 3-2 aspect ratio) Coat of arms of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946; angels) Budapest Autonomous
Crownland of
Danubia
Kaiser
Karóly IV
House: Habsburg-Lorraine
Minister-President
-
Party:
Magyar • Romanian
Catholic
1000 • 1983
Liechtenstein
Principality of Liechtenstein
Flag of Liechtenstein Staatswappen-Liechtensteins Vaduz Unitary
Semi-Constitutional
Monarchy
Prince
Franz Josef III
House: Liechtenstein
Head of Government
-
Party:
Liechtensteiner
German
1719
Norway
Kingdom of Norway
Flag of Norway Coat of arms of Norway Oslo Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Magnus IX
House: Bernadotte-Närke
Minister of State
-
Party:
Norweigan
Lutheran
872 • 1908
Poland
United Kingdoms of
Poland and Lithuania
Wiser Kaiser Poland Flag Coat of arms-poland Warsaw Federal
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Kazimierz V
House: Habsburg-Poland
Chancellor
-
Party:
Polish Ruthenian
Catholic
966 • 1974
Sweden
Kingdom of Sweden
Svensk flagg 1815 Great coat of arms of Sweden Stockholm Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Carl XVI
House: Bernadotte
Minister of State
-
Party:
Swedish
Lutheran
970 • 1523
Switzerland
Swiss Confederation
Civil Ensign of Switzerland Coat of Arms of Switzerland (Pantone) Bern
(de facto)
Zürich
Federal
Directorial
Republic
President of the Federal Council
-
Swiss-German
French •
Italian
Calvinist • Catholic
1291


Eastern Europe[]

Name State Symbols Capital
Biggest City
Government Leadership Demographics
Flag Emblem Head of State Head of Government
Albania
Albanian Republic
Flag of Albania (1920–1926) Coat of arms of Albania (1992-1998) Tirana Unitary
Parliamentary
Republic
Albanian
Sunni • Catholic
(Inner) Bosnia
Bosnian Free State
Wiser Kaiser Bosnia Coat of Arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998) Sarajevo Regionalised
Parliamentary
Republic
Bosniak
Sunni
(Outer) Bosnia
Serbian Republic of
Bosnia and Sandžak
Wiser Kaiser Flag of Serbian Bosnia Banja Luka Regionalised
Parliamentary
Republic
Serbian
Orthodox
Bulgaria
Tsardom of Bulgaria
Flag of Bulgaria (3-2) Coat of Arms of Bulgaria (1881-1927) Sofia Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
Tsar
Simeon II
House: Saxe-Coburg-Gotha-Koháry
President of Government
Boyko Borisov
Party:
Bulgarian
Orthodox
Dobruca
State of Dobruca
Silistre Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
Turkish • Tatar
Sunni
Finland
Republic of Finland
Flag of Finland 1920-1978 (State) Coat of arms of Finland Helsinki Unitary
Parliamentary
Republic
Finnish
Lutheran
Kuban
Kuban People's Republic
Flag of Kuban People's Republic Kuban Coat Yekaterinodar Unitary
Semi-Presidential
Republic
Hetman
-
Russian • Ukranian
Orthodox
Letonia
Duchy of Letonia
Flag of Brandenburg (1945-1952) Lesser Coat of Arms of Livonia Riga Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
Duke
-
House:
Letonian
Lutheran
Montenegro
Principality of Montenegro
Wiser Kaiser - Flag of Montenegro Coat of arms of the Principality of Montenegro Cetinje
Podgorica
Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
Prince
Nikola II
House: Petrović-Njegoš
Serbo-Montenegrin
Orthodox
Romelia
Kingdom of Romelia
Flag of Greece (1822-1978) WK - Greater Coat of Arms of Greece Constantinople Regionalised
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Basileios III
House:
Prime Minister
Adonis Georgiadis
Party:
Greek • Turkish
Orthodox
Russia
Russian Democratic
Federative Republic
Flag of Russia WK - Russian Coat of Arms Moscow Federal
Semi-Presidential
Republic
Russian • Finno-Ugrian • Turkic
Orthodox • Sunni
Ukraine
Ukranian People's
Republic
Flag of Ukraine (with coat of arms) LC UKR COA Kyiv Federal
Parliamentary
Republic
Hetman
-
Ukranian • Russian
Orthodox


Oceania[]

Australasia[]

Name State Symbols Capital Government Leadership Demographics
Flag Emblem Biggest City Head of State Head of Government
Australia
Federation of Australia
WK - Australian Flag Coat of Arms of Australia Edwardia
Sydney
Federal
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Henry X
House: Stuart
Viceroy: Peter Cosgrove
Prime Minister
Keith Monk
Party: Labour
Anglo-Celtic
Anglican • Catholic •
United Protestant
Cygnia
Kingdom of Cygnia
WK - Westralian Flag Coat of Arms of Western Australia Perth Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Henry X
House: Stuart
Viceroy: Christian Beazley
Prime Minister
David Thomas
Party: Liberal
Anglo-Celtic
Anglican • Catholic
New Zealand
Kingdom of New Zealand
WK - New Zealander Flag Coat of arms of New Zealand Wellington
Auckland
Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Henry X
House: Stuart
Viceroy:
Prime Minister
-
Party:
Anglo-Celtic
Anglican • Catholic •
Reformed

Pacific Islands[]

Name State Symbols Capital Government Leadership Demographics
Flag Emblem Biggest City Head of State Head of Government
Fiji
Kingdom of Fiji
(United Kingdom)
Flag of Fiji Coat of Arms Fiji Suva British
Dependency
Tui Viti
Henry X
House: Stuart
Vunivalu: Epenisa Cakobau
Prime Minister
-
Party:
Hawaii
Kingdom of Hawai'i
Flag of Hawaii JoW Coat of arms of Hawaii (Myomi) Honolulu Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
Kawānanakoa IV
House: Kawānanakoa
Prime Minister
-
Party:
Hawaiian
Anglican • Catholic
Samoa
Kingdom of Samoa
WK Samoan Nation Flag WK - Samoan coat of arms Apia Unitary
Parliamentary
Monarchy
King
-
House:
Prime Minister
-
Party:
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