French Australia (Differently)

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French Australia
Timeline: Differently

Department of France Flag Coat of Arms Motto Liberté, égalité, fraternité
Capital (and largest city)	Louisbourg
Language   Official	French
Others	Various Aboriginal dialects
Ethnic Group	French
Demonym	French Australian
Prefect	Thierry Queffelec
Currency	Franc

French Australia is an overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France located on the Northeastern shore of the Australian continent. French Australia is the second largest region of France behind Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Founded in the 1840s as a French protectorate and eventual French colony, French Australia would develop into a massive trade and tourist hub during the 20th century.

History

19th Century

French Arrival + Protectorate Status

Prior to French arrival, the area in what would become French Australia was claimed by the British as part of Melanesia but remained uninhabited by British settlers and was scarcely populated by Aboriginals. French traders and merchants would create settlements in order to have closer trading outposts to New Holland. Given the large French prescence, the French took over the region in 1842 and established a French protectorate that they called 'Établissements français d'Océanie (EFO)' (French Establishments/Settlements of Oceania) which consisted of French Australia, French Polynesia, and New Caledonia. The settlement of Louisbourg would be founded in 1845, named for Louis XVI, the King of France at the time during the Orleanist Restoration Monarchy.

The city of Louisbourg grew rapidly as French influence in the South pacific and east Asia also grew. By the late 1860s, there were over 50,000 French settlers in the protectorate. This influx of settlers would force the Aboriginal peoples off of the coast and into the outback as conflict between the French and Aboriginals turned violent. In the 1870s this number would only grow larger as many French citizens from the mainland fled to French Australia to avoid the political unrest caused by the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian war and subsequent Paris Commune uprisings.

Conflict with the British + Treaty of Louisbourg

With the establishment of the protectorate in what Britain claimed as their land, border skirmishes would arise between the land claimed by the French and what the British claimed as part of Melanesia. This conflict would last throughout the mid-1800s and would be resolved in 1890 when Britain ceded the land of French Australia in exchange for France ceding New Caledonia to Melanesia. This would become known as the Treaty of Louisbourg and was ratified by both French and British diplomats on June 6th, 1890. Shortly after the treaty was ratified, French Australia would be upgraded from a protectorate to an official overseas territory of France.

20th Century

Pre-Great War Growth

With French Australia becoming a proper overseas territory, the territory's population growth would explode in the early 20th century. From 1890 to 1910, French Australia's population surpassed 4 million and Louisbourg began to experience urban sprawl with subsequent suburban communities being formed around Loiusbourg. Growth was largely driven by the discovery of the minerals such as iron in the hills of the territory's countryside and new trade routes being established through Louisbourg, linking France and the territory to the economy of the South Pacific. This rapid growth would come to a hault with the outbreak of the Great War which also spread to the Australian continent and south pacific.

Australian Front of the Great War

French Australia would see action during the Great War with the port of Louisbourg holding several ships for the French royal navy. French Australia would be used as a staging ground for French naval offenses on German New Guinea, Sofiahafen, and other German pacific possessions. From 1914 to 1919, over 40 ships would pass through the port of Louisbourg and 30,000 French Australians would take up arms to fight in the Great War. It is estimated that nearly 3,000 French Australians died in the Great War.

Following the Great War, many of the naval ports present in French Australia would be removed and the French government began disarmament in the territory. The end of the war would also result in another exodus of immigrants from mainland Europe to the territory. It is estimated that half a million French people moved from the mainland to French Australia due to the devastation caused to France during the Great War. This would lead to further economic growth and infrastructure development throughout the 1920s to 1940s. During this time, the Louisbourg metro would be completed and the development of many suburbs around Louisbourg linked by the metro.

Cold War

Despite being located far away from Europe, French Australia would have some involvement in the Cold War. Since France was part of the western bloc, French Australia would be used to store French troops and would be the center of command for France's pacific fleet. During this time, there were also concerns about the French Australian Socialist Party having ties to pro-Communist separatists, leading to the party being banned in French Australia which resulted in nationwide protests throughout the summer of 1956. With President de Gaulle's term expiring on September 22nd, the protests died down as President Pierre Pflimlin undid the ban on the French Australian Socialist Party.

Throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, the issue of independence only became more prominence even as the government in Paris ignored the issue in an attempt to suppress the separatist movement. The separatist movement would finally be heard after the end of the Cold War in 1975 as fears of a Soviet-backed separatist movement subsided in Paris.

Late 20th Century

Louisbourg in 2014