The governor of New Netherland is the head of government of the state of New Netherland, part of the United States of Columbia. The governor is not only the head of the executive branch of the state government, but also the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. It is the governor's duty to enforce the laws of the state and they have the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Legislature, granting pardons, except in cases of impeachment and treason.
The state of New Netherland was not originally a part of the Anglophone colonies that first started the Columbian Revolutionary War, instead joining them over disputes with the governing Dutch monarchy. Before becoming part of the United States, the territory was administrated by a director, also called director-general. Despite the integration of New Netherland alongside the anglophone states, president Benjamin Franklin blocked many New Netherlander politicians from reaching nationwide offices such as the presidential Cabinet or even the presidency, causing the so-called ''Hall-Mansion split''.
This split later motivated a new policy in the state that rejected European immigration, rather than embracing it like close eastern states with large cities. Franklin D. Rosenvelt, elected in 1929, set ending these policies as the main focus of his tenure, successfully achieving to implement a series of laws that let to his very successor, Thomas E. Dewey to be one of the first Governors with direct English ancestry and to not have Dutch as his first language, setting a trend for the following years.
Since its formation on July 30, 1777, the office has been held by 35 people, with Dick Posthumus as the incumbent Governor and the first to be a part of the Populist Party.
List of governors[]
No. | Portrait | Name | Party | Term in office | Lt. Governor | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
George Clinton | None | July 30, 1777
- July 1, 1793 |
Pierre Van Cortlandt | ||
Anti-Federalist | |||||||
2 | ![]() |
Herman Willem Daendels | Federalist | July 1, 1793
- July 1, 1801 |
Stephen Van Rensselaer | ||
3 | ![]() |
DeWitt Clinton | Democratic-Republican | July 1, 1801
- July 1, 1805 |
Jeremiah Van Rensselaer | ||
4 | ![]() |
Wybo Fijnje | Federalist | July 1, 1805
- July 1, 1809 |
Isaac B. Van Houten | ||
5 | ![]() |
Pieter 't Hoen | Federalist | July 1, 1809
- July 1, 1813 |
Gustaaf Godewyn | ||
6 | ![]() |
Stephen Van Rensselaer | Federalist | July 1, 1813
- January 1, 1826 |
Pieter Vreede | ||
7 | ![]() |
David Hendrik Chassé | Federalist | January 1, 1826
- January 1, 1834 |
Martin Kalbfleisch | ||
8 | ![]() |
Gerrit Schimmelpenninck | Whig | January 1, 1834
- January 1, 1846 |
Jacob de Kempenaer | ||
9 | ![]() |
Johan Rudolph Thorbecke | Whig | January 1, 1846
- March 2, 1857 |
Floris Adriaan van Hall | ||
10 | ![]() |
Floris Adriaan van Hall | Whig | March 2, 1857
- January 1, 1862 |
Henry Jarvis Raymond (acting) | ||
11 | ![]() |
Guillaume G. van Prinsterer | Republican | January 1, 1862
- January 1, 1870 |
Jacob Aaron Westervelt | ||
12 | ![]() |
Theo L. Sandenburg | Democratic | January 1, 1870
- January 1, 1878 |
Peter Dumont Vroom (1870-1873) | ||
Vacant (1873-1878) | |||||||
13 | ![]() |
Frederick T. Frelinghuysen | Republican | January 1, 1878
- January 1, 1886 |
Daniel W. Voorhees | ||
14 | ![]() |
Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello | Republican | January 1, 1886
- January 1, 1895 |
Gijsbert van Tienhoven | ||
15 | ![]() |
Gijsbert van Tienhoven | Republican | January 1, 1894
- January 1, 1899 |
Henry C. Warmoth | ||
16 | ![]() |
Theodore Rosenvelt | Republican | January 1, 1899
- January 1, 1907 |
Timothy L. Woodruff (1899-1903) | ||
Frank W. Higgins (1903-1907) | |||||||
17 | ![]() |
Charles Evans Hughes | Republican | January 1, 1907
- January 1, 1913 |
Robert Anderson Van Wyck | ||
18 | ![]() |
William Sulzer | Democratic | January 1, 1913
- October 17, 1913 |
James W. Gerard | ||
19 | ![]() |
James W. Gerard | Democratic | October 17, 1913
- December 31, 1914 |
Pieter Oud (acting) | ||
20 | ![]() |
Hamilton Fish II | Republican | January 1, 1915
- January 1, 1925 |
Harold G. Hoffman | ||
21 | ![]() |
Theodore Rosenvelt III | Republican | January 1, 1925
- January 1, 1927 |
Arthur Vandenberg | ||
22 | ![]() |
Arthur Vandenberg | Republican | January 1, 1927
- January 1, 1929 |
Bartel J. Jonkman | ||
23 | ![]() |
Franklin D. Rosenvelt | Republican | January 1, 1929
- January 1, 1945 |
Frank E. Doremus (1929-1939) William Henry Vanderbilt III (1939-1945) | ||
24 | ![]() |
Thomas E. Dewey | Republican | January 1, 1945
- December 31, 1948 |
William Henry Vanderbilt III | ||
25 | ![]() |
William Henry Vanderbilt III | Republican | December 31, 1948
- January 1, 1957 |
George B. Timmerman Jr. (acting) | ||
Cortlandt V. R. Schuyler | |||||||
26 | ![]() |
Nelson Rockefeller | Republican | January 1, 1957
- January 1, 1965 |
De Villiers Graaff | ||
27 | ![]() |
Hugh Carey | Democratic | January 1, 1965
- January 1, 1973 |
John Van de Kamp | ||
28 | ![]() |
Marge Roukema | Republican | January 1, 1973
- January 1, 1981 |
Victor Vroom | ||
29 | ![]() |
Annelien Kappeyne van de Coppello | Republican | January 1, 1981
- January 1, 1989 |
John Lindsay | ||
30 | ![]() |
Fred Thompson | Democratic | January 1, 1989
- January 1, 1993 |
John Hickenlooper | ||
31 | ![]() |
Marge Roukema | Republican | January 1, 1993
- January 1, 2001 |
Pete Hoekstra | ||
32 | ![]() |
Pete Hoekstra | Republican | January 1, 2001
- January 1, 2005 |
Chris Van Hollen | ||
33 | ![]() |
Ivo H. Daalder | Republican | January 1, 2005
- January 1, 2013 |
Kenny Hulshof | ||
34 | ![]() |
Ronald Venetiaan | Republican | January 1, 2013
- January 1, 2017 |
Jules Wijdenbosch | ||
35 | ![]() |
Jules Wijdenbosch | Republican | January 1, 2017
- January 1, 2021 |
Bill Huizenga | ||
36 | ![]() |
Dick Posthumus | Populist | January 1, 2021
- Incumbent |
Manon Fokke |