Great Southern Mutiny | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
British Empire | United States of South Columbia | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
British Empire: 3,100,000 troops |
South Columbia: 1,050,000 troops | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
British Empire: 157,621 casualties Total: 1,260,000 casualties |
South Columbia: 360,000 dead or wounded, 1,900,000 captured Total: 663,650 casualties |
The Great Southern Mutiny (August 4, 1837 – December 27, 1840), widely known in the America as simply the Liberation of South Columbia was a major, unsuccessful uprising in the North American Union led by southern states that voted to secede and form the United States of South Columbia (USSC) ("the United States" or "the South"). The central cause of the war was the status of slavery, especially after the passing of the Slavery Abolition Act 1833.
In 1833, Parliament of the United Kingdom abolished slavery throughout the British Empire. It came into force the following year, on 1 August 1834. Although several territories were exempt from the Act, including the North American Union, the "Absolute Abolition" movement grew exponentially across the Union. Governor-General Calhoun outright opposition to any type of abolition, which led to much protest and even call for resignation from other party members. The Panic of 1836 accelerated the collapse of slavery and on September 18, 1837, the United Kingdom removed all territorial exemptions.
Before emancipation could happen, seven slave states within the North American Union with cotton-based economies formed the United States. The first six to secede had the highest proportions of slaves in their populations, a total of 48.8% for the six. Outgoing Governor-General Andrew Jackson and the Imperial Parliament rejected secession as illegal. Jackson's address declared his administration would not initiate civil war. Eight remaining slave states continued to reject calls for secession.