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Revision as of 18:39, 24 September 2016
| Kingdom of Italy Regno d'Italia Timeline: Principia Moderni IV (Map Game)
Regnum Italiae OTL equivalent: Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Duchy of Milan 1440 - Present | |||||
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 Italian and Neapolitan holdings, 1465
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| Capital (and city) | Milan | ||||
| Other cities | Turin, Venice, Florence, Brescia, Verona, Pisa, Vicenza, Parma, Reggio Emilia | ||||
| Official languages | Italian, Latin | ||||
| Ethnic groups | Lombard, Venetian, Tuscan | ||||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||||
| Demonym | Milanese | ||||
| Government | Duchy | ||||
| - | King | Niccolò Maria Visconti | |||
| Legislature | Court of Italy | ||||
| History | |||||
| - | Establishment | 1440 | |||
| Population | |||||
| - | 1465 estimate | 7,000,000 | |||
| Currency | Italian scudo | ||||
| Patron saint | Saint Francis of Assisi | ||||
The Kingdom of Italy (Italian: Regno d'Italia; Latin: Regnum Italiae) is a large, northern Italian member state of the Holy Roman Empire. Founded in its current form as a united entity in 1440 from the Duchy of Milan, the Kingdom originating in 773 with Charlemagne conquering the Kingdom of the Lombards. It was then held as a title of the Holy Roman Emperor until Wenceslaus V gave it to Niccolò Maria Visconti, who is the current ruler of Italy.
In addition to the Kingdom of Italy, King Niccolò Maria is also, by jure uxoris, the King of Naples due to his marriage with Queen Mary I Anjou.
History
1440 - continued recession, loosening of guild anti-production measures
1441 - petitions to leave the HRE, feeler put out to other states, appeals to remain
1442 - formation of Reale Accademia d'Italia to standardize Italian (Boccaccio, Dante, Petrarch), printing press arrives
1445 - ordered design of Biblioteca Italiana
1446 - Death of Brunelleschi, competition within Milan school, standardization of Italian complete
1447 - Literacy/education reforms, construction of Bibiloteca, anti-Semitic pogroms ended
1448 - education reforms (apprenticeships)
1449 - War of Italian Unification (Modena, Ferrara, Mantua, Padua)
1451 - Carlo Ricciardelli emerges
1452 - Austro-Italian War breaks out
1453 - Austro-Italian War continues (with the Red Lions); Treaty of Trieste
1454 - Resolution of Austro-Italian War, Treaty of Trieste (revised)
Ongoing: Translation of works, new arts
Government
Economy
Military
130,000 men
273 ships
Culture
Education
Foreign Relations
Positive
- Naples - Personal Union
- Greece - Alliance
- Bohemia - Alliance
Neutral
- Aragon
Negative
- Ottoman Empire
Footnotes
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