Alternative History
Register
Advertisement
The Honourable
John Howard
OM CC FEC
Image-Howard2003upr
37th Chancellor of Cygnia
In office
3 January 1997 – 3 January 2009
PresidentPeter Hollingworth
Michael Jeffery
Vice ChancellorTim Fischer
John Anderson
Mark Vaile
Preceded byPaul Keating
Succeeded byKevin Rudd
Treasurer of Cygnia
In office
19 November 1977 – 3 January 1985
ChancellorMalcolm Fraser
Preceded byPhillip Lynch
Succeeded byPaul Keating
1st Cygnian Trade Representative
In office
17 July 1977 – 20 December 1977
ChancellorMalcolm Fraser
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byVictor Garland
Assistant Minister for Business and Consumer Affairs
In office
22 December 1975 – 17 July 1977
ChancellorMalcolm Fraser
TreasurerPhillip Lynch
Preceded byBob Cotton
Succeeded byWal Fife
Leader of the Opposition
In office
30 January 1995 – 3 January 1997
ChancellorPaul Keating
DeputyPeter Costello
Preceded byAlexander Downer
Succeeded byKim Beazley
In office
3 January 1985 – 9 May 1989
DeputyNeil Brown
Andrew Peacock
Preceded byAndrew Peacock
Succeeded byAndrew Peacock
Leader of the National Party
In office
30 January 1995 – 29 November 2007
DeputyPeter Costello
Preceded byAlexander Downer
Succeeded byBrendan Nelson
In office
3 January 1985 – 9 May 1989
Preceded byAndrew Peacock
Succeeded byAndrew Peacock
Member of the Cygnian House of Representatives for Bennelong
In office
3 January 1973 – 3 January 2009
Preceded byJohn Cramer
Succeeded byMaxine McKew
Personal details
Born John Winston Howard
26 July 1939 (age 84)
Earlwood, New Albion,
Cygnia
Citizenship Cygnian
Political party National
Spouse(s) Janette Parker
Children 3
Alma mater University of Sydney
Profession Solicitor


John Winston Howard, OM, CC (born 26 July 1939), is a Cygnian former politician who served as the 37th Chancellor of Cygnia from 1997 to 2009. He is one of the longest serving chancellors in Cygnian history, having served longer than any chancellor since Robert Menzies, who was in office for 16 years. Howard was the leader of the National Party of Cygnia from 1985 to 1989 and from 1995 to 2007.

Born in Sydney, Howard was a solicitor at Clayton Utz before entering politics, having studied law at the University of Sydney. He became a member of the National Party in 1957, and served as president of the Young Nationals. He first stood for office at the 1968 New Albion state election, but lost narrowly. At the 1972 federal election, Howard was elected to the House seat of Division of Bennelong. He was promoted to cabinet in 1977, and later in the year replaced Phillip Lynch as Treasurer of Cygnia, remaining in that position until the defeat of Malcolm Fraser's government in 1984.

In 1985, Howard was elected leader of the National Party for the first time, replacing Andrew Peacock as Leader of the Opposition. He led the Nationals to the 1988 elections, but lost to Bob Hawke's Labour government, and was removed from the leadership in 1989. Remaining a key figure in the party, Howard was re-elected leader in 1995 (replacing Alexander Downer), and subsequently led the Nationals to victory at the 1996 federal elections.

After defeating Paul Keating's Labour government in 1996, the Howard Government was re-elected at the 2000, and 2004 elections. Howard's actions as chancellor included new gun laws (in response to the Port Arthur massacre), the introduction of a nationwide value-added tax, immigration reform, and industrial relations reform. Howard also launched the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War. The Howard government was defeated at the 2008 federal elections, with Labour's Kevin Rudd succeeding him as chancellor. Howard also lost his own seat at the election, becoming the first chancellor to do so.

Advertisement