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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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| − | | honorific-prefix = |
+ | | honorific-prefix = The Honourable<br> |
| − | | name = |
+ | | name = '''Sir John Howard'''<br> |
| native_name = |
| native_name = |
||
| native_name_lang = |
| native_name_lang = |
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| + | | honorific-suffix = {{w|Member of the Order of Merit|OM}} {{JoW|Order of the Cygnian Empire|KCE}} {{JoW|Federal Executive Council of Cygnia|FEC}} |
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| − | | honorific-suffix = |
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| − | | image = |
+ | | image = Image-Howard2003upr.jpg |
| alt = |
| alt = |
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| − | | caption = |
+ | | caption = |
| − | | order = |
+ | | order = 37th |
| − | | office = |
+ | | office = Chancellor of Cygnia (Joan of What?){{!}}Chancellor of Cygnia |
| − | | term_start = |
+ | | term_start = 3 January 1997 |
| + | | term_end = 3 January 2009 |
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| − | | alongside = <!--For two or more people serving in the same position from the same district. (e.g. United States Senators.)--> |
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| − | | |
+ | | monarch = {{JoW|Queen Elizabeth|Elizabeth}} |
| − | | |
+ | | 1blankname = {{JoW|Vice Chancellor of Cygnia|Vice Chancellor}} |
| − | | |
+ | | 1namedata = {{JoW|Tim Fischer}}<br>{{JoW|John Anderson}}<br>{{JoW|Mark Vaile}} |
| − | | |
+ | | predecessor = {{JoW|Paul Keating}} |
| − | | |
+ | | successor = {{JoW|Kevin Rudd}} |
| − | | |
+ | | order2 = |
| + | | office2 = Treasurer of Cygnia |
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| − | | birth_place = [[Verkling (Joan of What?)|Verkling]], [[New South Holland (Joan of What?)|New South Holland]] |
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| − | | |
+ | | term_start2 = 19 November 1977 |
| + | | term_end2 = 3 January 1985 |
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| + | | chancellor2 = {{JoW|Malcolm Fraser}} |
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| + | | predecessor2 = {{JoW|Phillip Lynch}} |
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| + | | successor2 = {{JoW|Paul Keating}} |
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| + | | office3 = 1st Cygnian Trade Representative |
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| + | | chancellor3 = Malcolm Fraser |
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| + | | term_start3 = 17 July 1977 |
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| + | | term_end3 = 20 December 1977 |
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| + | | predecessor3 = ''Office established'' |
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| + | | successor3 = {{JoW|Victor Garland}} |
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| + | | office4 = Assistant Minister for Business and Consumer Affairs |
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| + | | term_start4 = 22 December 1975 |
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| + | | term_end4 = 17 July 1977 |
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| + | | chancellor4 = Malcolm Fraser |
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| + | | 1blankname4 = Treasurer |
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| + | | 1namedata4 = Phillip Lynch |
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| + | | predecessor4 = {{w|Bob Cotton}} |
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| + | | successor4 = {{w|Wal Fife}} |
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| + | | office5 = Leader of the Opposition |
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| + | | term_start5 = 30 January 1995 |
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| + | | term_end5 = 3 January 1997 |
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| + | | chancellor5 = {{JoW|Paul Keating}} |
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| + | | deputy5 = {{JoW|Peter Costello}} |
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| + | | predecessor5 = {{JoW|Alexander Downer}} |
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| + | | successor5 = {{JoW|Kim Beazley}} |
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| + | | term_start6 = 3 January 1985 |
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| + | | term_end6 = 9 May 1989 |
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| + | | deputy6 = {{w|Neil Brown (Australian politician)|Neil Brown}}<br>{{w|Andrew Peacock}} |
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| + | | predecessor6 = Andrew Peacock |
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| + | | successor6 = Andrew Peacock |
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| + | | office7 = Leader of the {{JoW|National Party of Cygnia|National Party}} |
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| + | | term_start7 = 30 January 1995 |
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| + | | term_end7 = 29 November 2007 |
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| + | | deputy7 = {{JoW|Peter Costello}} |
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| + | | predecessor7 = Alexander Downer |
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| + | | successor7 = {{JoW|Brendan Nelson}} |
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| + | | term_start8 = 3 January 1985 |
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| + | | term_end8 = 9 May 1989 |
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| + | | predecessor8 = Andrew Peacock |
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| + | | successor8 = Andrew Peacock |
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| + | | office9 = {{JoW|Cygnian House of Representatives|Member of the Cygnian House of Representatives}} for {{JoW|Division of Bennelong|Bennelong}} |
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| + | | term_start9 = 3 January 1973 |
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| + | | term_end9 = 3 January 2009 |
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| + | | predecessor9 = {{w|John Cramer (Australian politician)|John Cramer}} |
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| + | | successor9 = {{w|Maxine McKew}} |
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| + | | birth_name = John Winston Howard |
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| + | | birth_date = 26 July 1939 (age {{age|1939|7|26}}) |
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| + | | birth_place = {{w|Earlwood, New South Wales|Earlwood}}, {{JoW|New Albion}},<br>{{JoW|Cygnia}} |
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| + | | citizenship = Cygnian |
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| nationality = |
| nationality = |
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| − | | party = |
+ | | party = {{JoW|National Party of Cygnia|National}} |
| − | | spouse = |
+ | | spouse = Janette Parker |
| relations = |
| relations = |
||
| − | | children = |
+ | | children = 3 |
| parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> |
| parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> |
||
| mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> |
| mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> |
||
| father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> |
| father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> |
||
| relatives = |
| relatives = |
||
| − | | residence = |
+ | | residence = |
| education = |
| education = |
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| − | | alma_mater = |
+ | | alma_mater = {{w|University of Sydney}} |
| − | | occupation = |
+ | | occupation = |
| − | | profession = |
+ | | profession = Solicitor |
| known_for = |
| known_for = |
||
| cabinet = |
| cabinet = |
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| committees = |
| committees = |
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| portfolio = |
| portfolio = |
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| − | | religion = |
+ | | religion = |
| awards = <!-- For civilian awards - appears as "Awards" if |mawards= is not set --> |
| awards = <!-- For civilian awards - appears as "Awards" if |mawards= is not set --> |
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| blank1 = |
| blank1 = |
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| footnotes = |
| footnotes = |
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}} |
}} |
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| + | |||
| − | '''Paul Hubertus van Aller''' is the 24th President of the [[Australie (Joan of What?)|Federal Republic of Australie]] and is currently in his 6th year after being reelected. He is often known as the Australie's [[Louis Buisson (Joan of What?)|Louis Buisson]] for his outrageous stupid comments which some say got him into office. In one speech on the heavy cruiser ''Tasman'' he did accidently say, "...our ''breast'' and our brightest." and also saying in one Presidential campaign speech in 2009 referring to the Federal Republic as the ,"FR of A." for more ridiculousness. |
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| + | '''Sir John Winston Howard''', {{w|Member of the Order of Merit|OM}}, {{JoW|Order of the Cygnian Empire|KCE}} (born 26 July 1939), is a Cygnian former politician who served as the 37th {{JoW|Chancellor of Cygnia}} from 1997 to 2009. He is one of the longest serving chancellors in Cygnian history, having served longer than any chancellor since {{JoW|Robert Menzies}}, who was in office for 16 years. Howard was the leader of the {{JoW|National Party of Cygnia}} from 1985 to 1989 and from 1995 to 2007. |
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| + | |||
| + | Born in {{w|Sydney}}, Howard was a solicitor at Clayton Utz before entering politics, having studied law at the University of Sydney. He became a member of the National Party in 1957, and served as president of the {{JoW|Young Nationals (Cygnia)|Young Nationals}}. He first stood for office at the {{JoW|New Albion state election, 1968|1968 New Albion state election}}, but lost narrowly. At the {{JoW|Cygnian federal elections, 1972|1972 federal election}}, Howard was elected to the House seat of {{JoW|Division of Bennelong}}. He was promoted to cabinet in 1977, and later in the year replaced Phillip Lynch as Treasurer of Cygnia, remaining in that position until the defeat of Malcolm Fraser's government in {{JoW|Cygnian federal elections, 1984|1984}}. |
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| + | |||
| + | In 1985, Howard was elected leader of the National Party for the first time, replacing Andrew Peacock as Leader of the Opposition. He led the Nationals to the {{JoW|Cygnian federal elections, 1988|1988 elections}}, but lost to {{JoW|Bob Hawke}}'s {{JoW|Cygnian Labour Party|Labour}} government, and was removed from the leadership in 1989. Remaining a key figure in the party, Howard was re-elected leader in 1995 (replacing Alexander Downer), and subsequently led the Nationals to victory at the {{JoW|Cygnian federal election, 1996|1996 federal elections}}. |
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| + | |||
| + | After defeating {{JoW|Paul Keating}}'s Labour government in 1996, the Howard Government was re-elected at the {{JoW|Cygnian federal elections, 2000|2000}}, and {{JoW|Cygnian federal elections, 2004|2004 elections}}. Howard's actions as chancellor included new gun laws (in response to the Port Arthur massacre), the introduction of a nationwide value-added tax, immigration reform, and industrial relations reform. Howard also launched the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War. The Howard government was defeated at the {{JoW|Cygnian federal elections, 2008|2008 federal elections}}, with Labour's {{JoW|Kevin Rudd}} succeeding him as chancellor. Howard also lost his own seat at the election, becoming the first chancellor to do so. |
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| + | |||
| + | {{Cygnia Portal}} |
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| + | {{JoW Portal}} |
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[[Category:People (Joan of What?)]] |
[[Category:People (Joan of What?)]] |
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| − | [[Category:Australie (Joan of What?)]] |
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| − | [[Category:Presidents of Australie (Joan of What?)]] |
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[[Category:Joan of What?]] |
[[Category:Joan of What?]] |
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Revision as of 10:09, 7 May 2020
| The Honourable Sir John Howard OM KCE FEC | |
|---|---|
| John Howard (Joan of What?) | |
| 37th Chancellor of Cygnia | |
| In office 3 January 1997 – 3 January 2009 | |
| Monarch | Elizabeth |
| Vice Chancellor | Tim Fischer John Anderson Mark Vaile |
| Preceded by | Paul Keating |
| Succeeded by | Kevin Rudd |
| Treasurer of Cygnia | |
| In office 19 November 1977 – 3 January 1985 | |
| Chancellor | Malcolm Fraser |
| Preceded by | Phillip Lynch |
| Succeeded by | Paul Keating |
| 1st Cygnian Trade Representative | |
| In office 17 July 1977 – 20 December 1977 | |
| Chancellor | Malcolm Fraser |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Victor Garland |
| Assistant Minister for Business and Consumer Affairs | |
| In office 22 December 1975 – 17 July 1977 | |
| Chancellor | Malcolm Fraser |
| Treasurer | Phillip Lynch |
| Preceded by | Bob Cotton |
| Succeeded by | Wal Fife |
| Leader of the Opposition | |
| In office 30 January 1995 – 3 January 1997 | |
| Chancellor | Paul Keating |
| Deputy | Peter Costello |
| Preceded by | Alexander Downer |
| Succeeded by | Kim Beazley |
| In office 3 January 1985 – 9 May 1989 | |
| Deputy | Neil Brown Andrew Peacock |
| Preceded by | Andrew Peacock |
| Succeeded by | Andrew Peacock |
| Leader of the National Party | |
| In office 30 January 1995 – 29 November 2007 | |
| Deputy | Peter Costello |
| Preceded by | Alexander Downer |
| Succeeded by | Brendan Nelson |
| In office 3 January 1985 – 9 May 1989 | |
| Preceded by | Andrew Peacock |
| Succeeded by | Andrew Peacock |
| Member of the Cygnian House of Representatives for Bennelong | |
| In office 3 January 1973 – 3 January 2009 | |
| Preceded by | John Cramer |
| Succeeded by | Maxine McKew |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Winston Howard 26 July 1939 (age 84) Earlwood, New Albion, Cygnia |
| Citizenship | Cygnian |
| Political party | National |
| Spouse(s) | Janette Parker |
| Children | 3 |
| Alma mater | University of Sydney |
| Profession | Solicitor |
Sir John Winston Howard, OM, KCE (born 26 July 1939), is a Cygnian former politician who served as the 37th Chancellor of Cygnia from 1997 to 2009. He is one of the longest serving chancellors in Cygnian history, having served longer than any chancellor since Robert Menzies, who was in office for 16 years. Howard was the leader of the National Party of Cygnia from 1985 to 1989 and from 1995 to 2007.
Born in Sydney, Howard was a solicitor at Clayton Utz before entering politics, having studied law at the University of Sydney. He became a member of the National Party in 1957, and served as president of the Young Nationals. He first stood for office at the 1968 New Albion state election, but lost narrowly. At the 1972 federal election, Howard was elected to the House seat of Division of Bennelong. He was promoted to cabinet in 1977, and later in the year replaced Phillip Lynch as Treasurer of Cygnia, remaining in that position until the defeat of Malcolm Fraser's government in 1984.
In 1985, Howard was elected leader of the National Party for the first time, replacing Andrew Peacock as Leader of the Opposition. He led the Nationals to the 1988 elections, but lost to Bob Hawke's Labour government, and was removed from the leadership in 1989. Remaining a key figure in the party, Howard was re-elected leader in 1995 (replacing Alexander Downer), and subsequently led the Nationals to victory at the 1996 federal elections.
After defeating Paul Keating's Labour government in 1996, the Howard Government was re-elected at the 2000, and 2004 elections. Howard's actions as chancellor included new gun laws (in response to the Port Arthur massacre), the introduction of a nationwide value-added tax, immigration reform, and industrial relations reform. Howard also launched the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War. The Howard government was defeated at the 2008 federal elections, with Labour's Kevin Rudd succeeding him as chancellor. Howard also lost his own seat at the election, becoming the first chancellor to do so.
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