"Land of Hope and Glory" (Welsh: "Gwlad Gobaith a Gogoniant"; Cornish: "Bro an Gour a Gernow") is the national anthem of the United Kingdom since 1903. The music was written by Edward Elgar in 1901, with lyrics being added later by A. C. Benson in 1902, and was adopted as the United Kingdom's national anthem a year later.
History[]
The music to which the words of the refrain 'Land of Hope and Glory, &c' below are set is the 'trio' theme from Edward Elgar's Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1. The words were fitted to the melody on the suggestion of George VIII who told Elgar he thought the melody would make a great song. When Elgar was requested to write a work for the new anthem, he worked the suggestion into his Coronation Ode, for which he used words provided by the poet and essayist A. C. Benson. The last section of the Ode uses the march's melody.