List of Governors (Pharaonic Survival)

Governor of the United Kingdom of Egypt
Governor's standard
Incumbent Amenhotep VI, Sasenusret since 18 September 2045
Style	His/Her Excellency
Status	Head of government
Residence	Governor's House
Appointer	The Monarch Based on Appointee's ability to gain majority support in the Perhemetdjadjat
Term length	Five years, renewable once consecutively
Constituting instrument	The Constitution
Inaugural holder	Zaphnat Paaneah
Formation	1884 B.C. Original 20 B.C. Modern
Deputy	Vice Governor of Egypt
Salary	ИN 35,000 monthly

The governor of Egypt (Egyptian: Kherep Kemet), officially the Great overseer of the Two Lands and it's dependencies (Egyptian: Imyretawyaa Heqeref) or simply the Overseer of the Kingdom, is the head of government of Egypt. The governor leads the executive branch of the government and is the commander-in-chief of the Egyptian Armed Forces.

The governorship was re-established in 20 B.C. by decree of then pharaoh Ahmose IV. Since then, Egypt has had four reformulations of this role, voting has always been compulsory since it was democratized in 1780. The Constitution of Egypt, along with several constitutional amendments, establishes the requirements, powers, and responsibilities of the Governor, their term of office and the method of election.

Amenhotep Sasenusret is the 208th and current governor and the sixth of that name. He was sworn in on 18 September 2045 and was reelected following the 2050 Egyptian general election. He previously served as deputy for the Bubastis constituency from 2040 to 2045.

Powers

1. appoint and dismiss the ministers of state;
2. exercise, with the assistance of the ministers of state, the higher management of the federal administration;
3. initiate the legislative procedure, in the manner and in the cases set forth in the Constitution;
4. sanction, promulgate, and order the publication of laws, as well as issue decrees and regulations for the true enforcement thereof;
5. veto bills, wholly or in part;
6. provide, by means of decree, on organization and structure of federal administration if there is neither increase of expenses nor creation or extinction of public agencies; and extinction of offices or positions, when vacant;
7. conclude international treaties, conventions and acts, subject to the ratification of the Egyptian parliament;
8. decree the state of defense and the state of siege, in accordance with the constitutional procedures that precede and authorize those emergency decrees;
9. appoint, after approval by the Parliament, the Justices of the Supreme Court and those of the superior courts, the Governors of the territories, the Prosecutor General of the Republic, the Governor and the directors of the Central Bank and other civil servants, when established by law;
10. appoint, with due regard for the provisions of Article 73, the Justices of the Court of Accounts of the Union;
11. appoint judges in the events established by this constitution and the Attorney General of the Union;
12. appoint members of the Council of the Kingdom;
13. summon and preside over the Council of the Kingdom and the National Defense Council;
14. declare war, in the event of foreign aggression, authorized by the Monarch and Parliament or confirmed by them, whenever it occurs between legislative sessions and, under the same conditions, to decree full or partial national mobilization;
15. make peace, authorized or confirmed by the Parliament and Monarch;
16. permit, in the cases set forth by supplementary law, foreign forces to pass through the national territory, or to remain temporarily therein;
17. submit to the Parliament the pluriannual plan, the bill of budgetary directives and the budget proposals set forth in this constitution;
18. render, each year, accounts to the Parliament concerning the previous fiscal year, within sixty days of the opening of the legislative session;
19. fill and abolish federal government positions, as set forth by law;
20. issue provisional measures, with force of law, according to Article 62;
21. perform other duties set forth in the constitution.

Election

Requirements

The Constitution of Egypt requires that a Governor be a native-born citizen of Egypt, at least 30 years of age, a resident of Egypt, in full exercise of their electoral rights, and a registered voter.

Term limits

The governor of Egypt serves for a term of five years, and may be re-elected for a single consecutive term. This two-term limit, however, is not for life a former Governor who has served for two consecutive terms may run for the presidency again after at least one term has elapsed.

A vice governor or other officer who succeeds to the governorship or who serves, as acting governor for over 2 years during a certain term may subsequently be elected or reelected to the presidency only once, as the consecutive term limit already applies. In practice, Egyptian vice-governors almost always serve as acting Governor at some point during a Governorial term, given that, according to the Constitution, the vice-governor becomes acting governor during the governor's travels abroad.

Running for other offices

A sitting governor (or provincial governor or mayor) who wishes to run for a different office, regardless of the intended jurisdiction or branch of government, must resign from office at least six months before election day.

History

The possibility of reelection was established by the 12th Amendment to the Constitution, in 1900. Before that, governor had been barred from immediate reelection for all of Egypt's democratic history. The office was limited to men until the 12th Amendment.

Compensation and privileges of office

As of 2040, the governor receives a monthly salary of ИN 35,000,00, along with an additional annual 50.000 expense account to cover travel, goods and services while in office. Given that in Egypt all private and public sector employees and civil servants receive an additional compensation equivalent to one monthly salary after a year of work (this compensation is known as the Festivity salary), the governor receives 13 payments per year, resulting in an annual salary of ИN 455,000,00

The Palace of the Governor in Sesostria is the official workplace and residence. The governor is entitled to use its staff and facilities.

For ground travel, the governor uses the governmental state car, which is an armored version of the Lamborghini Urus platform. A 2009 Rolls-Royce Ghost is used by the Governor on ceremonial occasions, such as National Day commemorations, state visits and the inauguration of the Governor-elect. A modified version of the Airbus A350, air force designation VC-2A, is used to transport the governor on all medium international flights, for intercontinental flights the Governor uses a military version of an Airbus A330-200, called KC-30.

Removal

The Governor may be removed from office using one of three procedures. The first case is removal by the monarch (last done in 1871); In the other two cases, two-thirds of the Chamber of Deputies must accept charges against the officeholder (impeachment); and if the Senate accepts the investigation, the Governor is suspended from exercising the functions of office for up to 180 days. In the case of "common criminal offenses", a trial then takes place at the Supreme Court. In the case of "crimes of malversation", which must fall into one of seven broad areas and which is defined in more detail in law, a trial takes place at the Federal Senate. During the trial, the vice Governor exercises executive power. If the trial does not result in a conviction within 180 days, the Governor resumes office; a conviction results in removal from office and succession by the vice Governor. The seven areas are:

1. The existence of the Union
2. The free exercise of the Legislative Power, the Judicial Power, the Public Prosecution and the constitutional Powers of the units of the Federation
3. The exercise of political, individual and social rights
4. The internal security of the country
5. Probity in the administration
6. The budgetary law
7. Compliance with the laws and with court decisions

Post-governorship

The following privileges are guaranteed to former governors by law:

• Permanent security protection (by the royal guard)
• The use of two official vehicles (for life)
• Repository funding for a Governatorial library
• Lifelong monthly pension for their widows and unmarried daughters
• Pension for sons of deceased ex-governors until they come of age

List of Office-holders

First stage Appointment period

N°	Name	Term	Lifespan	Family
1	Zaphnath-Paaneah	1884-1804	1914-1804	Israel
Office discontinued 1804-20 B.C.
2	Merenptah I	20 BC-03 AD		Sakhonsu-Meryseth
3	Harsiesi I	03-12		Sabast-Useribra
4	Ay I	12-28		Sakhonsu-Meryseth
5	Senusret I	28-60		Royal Family
6	Ay II	60-65		Sabast-Useribra
7	Mery I	65-73		Saanhur-Merybra
8	Huy I	73-75		Saptah-Neferib
9	Paser I	75-76		Khaheperumontu
10	Mery II	76-90		Saanhur-Merybra
11	Huy II	90-99		Neferharpakhered
12	Ay III	99-110		Neferukhepri
13	Harsiesi II	110-122		Saanhur-Merybra
14	Amenhotep I	122-130		Khaheperumontu
15	Ay IV	130-131		Sabast-Useribra
16	Senusret II	131-155		Royal Family
17	Usermontu I	155-171		Neferharpakhered
18	Thutmose I	171-190		Royal Family
19	Ptahemnisu	190-193		Khaptah-Merneferra
20	Horemheb I	193-193		Neferura-Anhurhotep
21	Siamun I	193-193		Khaptah-Merneferra
22	Siptah I	193-193		Khaptah-Merneferra
23	Merenra I	193-193		Khaptah-Merneferra
24	Sobekemsaf	193-195		Sabast-Useribra
25	Merenra II	195-198		Neferura-Anhurhotep
26	Siamun II	198-202		Sabast-Useribra
27	Usermontu II	202-204		Neferharpakhered
28	Siamun III	204-209		Sabast-Useribra
29	Sobekhotep I	209-227		Royal Family
30	Dedumose I	227-233		Neferharpakhered
31	Siptah II	233-240		Royal Family
32	Huy III	240-250		Sabast-Useribra
33	Intef I	250-255		Neferkamedjedu
34	Nakhthorheb I	255-259		Royal Family
35	Intef II	259-262		Neferkausiri
36	Merybast I	262-268		Neferkamontu
37	Huy IV	268-275		Neferkamedjedu
38	Khety I	275-282		Neferkamedjedu
39	Nakhthorheb II	282-285	263-341	Royal Family
40	Minhotep	288-340		Sashu-Merigeb
41	Amenemhat I	340-350		Saamun-Merigeb
42	Amenemhat II	350-378		Sasokar-Meriatum
43	Siamun IV	378-389		Merimetseger-Meriamun
44	Mery III	389-409		Mereniunit-Sasobek
45	Amenemhat III	409-434		Sasokar-Meriatum
46	Merybast II	434-440		Mereniunit-Sasobek
47	Amenemhat IV	440-444		Sasokar-Meriatum
48	Merybast III	444-468		Mereniunit-Sasobek
49	Khety II	468-479		Merimetseger-Meriamun
50	Merybast IV	479-500		Mereniunit-Sasobek
51	Merybast V	500-510		Merimetseger-Meriamun
52	Merybast VI	510-523		Merimetseger-Meriamun
53	Khety III	523-550		Menmaatra-Setepenamun
54	Mentuhotep I	523-540		Royal Family
55	Khety IV	540-555		Usermaatra-Meriatum
56	Intef III	555-556		Menmaatra-Setepenamun
57	Ahmose I	556-560		Royal Family
58	Sobekhotep II	560-572		Royal Family
59	Ahmose II	572-580		Royal Family
60	Sobekhotep III	580-604		Royal Family
61	Intef IV	604-610		Usermaatra-Meriatum
62	Ahmose III	610-618		Menmaatra-Setepenamun
63	Intef V	618-624		Usermaatra-Meriatum
64	Amenemhat V	624-632		Ptahmose-Saptah
65	Intef VI	632-639		Saiah-Meriamun
66	Thutmose II	639-650		Royal Family
67	Amenemhat VI	650-658		Maatra-Saptah
68	Ramesses I	658-673		Atummose-Shuherkhepeshef
69	Seti I	673-677		Shuhotep-Minherkhepeshef
70	Amenemhat VII	677-680		Atummose-Shuherkhepeshef
71	Seti II	680-690		Shuhotep-Minherkhepeshef
72	Simontu	690-698		Atummose-Shuherkhepeshef
73	Seti III	698-702		Shuhotep-Minherkhepeshef
74	Amenhotep II	702-706		Royal Family
75	Intef VII	706-710		Ankhhor
76	Seti IV	710-713		Ankhhor
77	Ramesses II	713-717		Royal Family
78	Intef VIII	717-722		Shuhotep-Minherkhepeshef
79	Ahmose IV	722-725		Neferkausiri
80	Seti V	725-727		Ankhhor
81	Ahmose V	727-730		Neferkausiri
82	Siptah III	730-731		Royal Family
83	Intef IX	731-733		Neferkara-Setepenanhur
84	Djedkara I	733-736		Neferkausiri
85	Merybast VII	736-739		Neferkara-Setepenanhur
86	Djedkara II	739-740		Khaenra-Meryhathor
87	Neferamun	740-740		Neferkara-Setepenanhur
88	Psamtik I	740-740		Khety-Merykara-Waset
89	Merigeb	740-740		Usermaatra-Meriatum
90	Ramesses III	740-740		Sashu-Merigeb
91	Mentuhotep II	740-741		Khety-Merykara-Waset
92	Djedkara III	741-741		Sashu-Merigeb
93	Ay V	741-741		Sashu-Merigeb
94	Meriamun I	741-749		Usermaatra-Meriatum
95	Mentuhotep III	749-752		Royal Family
96	Ramesses IV	752-756		Royal Family
97	Siptah IV	756-760		Royal Family
98	Ramesses V	760-767		Royal Family
99	Mentuhotep IV	767-769		Royal Family
100	Ramesses VI	769-770		Royal Family
101	Huy V	770-780		Usermaatra-Meriatum
102	Paser II	780-794	743-809	Paser Merimontu
103	Ramesses VII	794-799		Sashu-Merigeb
104	Amenhotep III	799-800		Royal Family
105	Thutmose III	800-804		Royal Family
106	Khety V	804-814		Usermaatra-Meriatum
107	Ahmose VI	814-822		Sashu-Merigeb
108	Paser III	822-835	778-843	Paser Merimontu
109	Ay VI	835-840		Usermaatra-Meriatum
110	Ahmose VII	840-842		Royal Family
111	Thutmose IV	842-845		Usermaatra-Meriatum
112	Amenhotep IV	845-850	811-875	Sashu-Merigeb
113	Paser IV	850-880	810-880	Paser Merimontu

Second stage Hereditary period

N°		Name	Term	Lifespan	Family
114		Paser V	880-903	834-903	Paser-Merimontu
115		Khety VI	903-936	862-936
116		Nakhtmin I	936-952	889-952
117		Paser VI	952-988	920-988
118		Nakhtmin II	988-1009	957-1009
119		Paser VII	1009-1042	989-1042
120		Nakhtmin III	1042-1050	1010-1050
121		Paser VIII	1050-1077	1012-1077
122		Nakhtmin IV	1077-1093	1030-1093
123		Paser IX	1093-1120	1058-1120
124		Nakhtmin V	1120-1145	1082-1145
125		Khety VII	1145-1156	1127-1156
126		Paser X	1156-1190	1130-1190
127		Khety VIII	1190-1200	1162-1200
128		Khety IX	1200-1221	1180-1221
129		Nakhtmin VI	1221-1275	1203-1275
130		Paser XI	1275-1290	1224-1290
131		Khety X	1290-1300	1242-1300
132		Paser XII	1300-1314	1262-1314
133		Khety XI	1314-1330	1284-1330
134		Paser XIII	1330-1342	1305-1342
135		Nakhtmin VII	1342-1360	1307-1360
136		Paser XIV	1360-1398	1339-1398
137		Huy VI	1398-1420	1367-1420
138		Paser XV	1420-1442	1369-1442
139		Huy VII	1442-1466	1389-1466
140		Paser XVI	1466-1490	1410-1491
141		Paser XVII	1490-1512	1431-1512
142		Paser XVIII	1512-1520	1452-1520
143		Huy VIII	1520-1520	1486-1520
144		Nakhtmin VIII	1520-1524	1488-1554

Third stage Constitutional period

N°	Image	Name	Term	Lifespan	Family
144		Nakhtmin VIII	1524-1544	1488-1554	Paser-Merimontu
145		Paser XIX	1544-1570		Paser-Merimontu
146		Huy IX	1570-1580		Paser-Merimontu
147		Psamtik II	1580-1585		Usermaatra-Meriatum
148		Huy X	1585-1600		Sashu-Merigeb
149		Paser XX	1600-1610		Paser-Merimontu
150		Psamtik III	1610-1615		Paser-Merimontu
151		Tutankhptah	1615-1625		Usermaatra-Meriatum
152		Nakhtmin IX	1625-1640		Paser-Merimontu
153		Tutankhdjehuty	1640-1650		Intef-Merib
154		Horemheb II	1650-1655		Menkha-Neferaton
155		Nebiriau I	1655-1670		Intef-Merib
156		Amunherkhepeshef I	1670-1680		Paser-Merimontu
157		Dedumose II	1680-1695		Sashu-Merigeb
158		Nefaarud	1695-1705		Djoserkara-Menibra
159		Nefermaatra I	1705-1715		Aakheperkara-Merira
160		Nebiriau II	1715-1730		Tutankhptah-Samin
161		Herui	1730-1735		Djoserkara-Menibra
162		Thutmose V	1735-1739		Aakheperkara-Merira
163		Amenemhat VIII	1739-1745		Tutkheperra-Rudamun
164		Amenhotep V	1745-1755		Montuemsaf-Sobekhotep
165		Senusret III	1755-1765		Djoserkara-Menibra
166		Huy XI	1765-1770		Montuemsaf-Sobekhotep
167		Intef X	1770-1773		Aakheperkara-Merira
168		Ahmose VIII	1773-1775		Montuemsaf-Sobekhotep
169		Khety XII	1775-1780		Aakheperkara-Merira

Fourth stage Democratic period

Pharaoh Amenemhat XI, expanded the electorate by royal decree in 1781, in which both men and women were allowed to vote in a national election for the first time, the first election under this system was held in July 10th, 1784 for

N°	Image	Name	Term	Lifespan	Party
170		Smenkhkara I	18 September 1780 - 18 September 1790	1735-1802	Conservative
171		Babaef I	18 September 1790 - 18 September 1795	1730-1818	Conservative
172		Nefermaatra II	18 September 1795 - 18 September 1805	1739-1810	Conservative
173		Nefermaatra III	18 September 1805 - 18 September 1810	1742-1816	Conservative
174		Neferibra	18 September 1810-18 September 1815	1753-1846	Conservative
175		Neferkara	18 September 1815 - 18 September 1820	1777-1844	Freedom
176		Geregtawy	18 September 1820 - 29 July 1822	1747-1822	Freedom
177		Gemenefamunbak	29 July 1822 - 18 September 1825	1769-1833	Freedom
178		Harsiesi III	18 September 1825 - 18 September 1830	1774-1840	Freedom
179		Pedubast I	18 September 1830 - 27 December 1836	1780-1836	Conservative
180		Seti VI	27 December 1836 - 14 May 1838	1782-1838	Freedom
181		Nefermaatra IV	14 May 1838 - 20 November 1838		Freedom
182		Ramesses VIII	20 November 1838 - 18 September 1840		Freedom
183		Meriamun II	18 September 1850 - 18 September 1860		Conservative
184		Amunherkhepeshef II	18 September 1860 - 29 September 1868		Freedom
185		Pedubast II	29 September 1868 - 18 September 1870		Freedom
186		Mery IV	18 September 1870 - 19 March 1871		Conservative
187		Amunherkhepeshef III	19 March 1871 - 18 September 1875		Conservative
188		Khety XIII	18 September 1880 - 8 January 1885		Freedom
189		Smenkhkara II	8 January 1885 - 18 September 1885		Conservative
190		Amunherkhepeshef IV	18 September 1885 - 18 September 1890		Conservative
191		Meriamun III	18 September 1890 - 18 September 1895		Conservative
192		Intef XI	18 September 1895 - 18 September 1900		Freedom
193		Amunherkhepeshef V	18 September 1900 - 18 September 1910		Conservative
194		Harsiesi IV	18 September 1910 - 18 September 1915		Conservative
195		Ramesses IX	18 September 1915 - 18 September 1920		Modern
196		Babaef II	18 September 1920 - 2 November 1929		Modern
197		Ramesses X	2 November 1929 - 15 February 1930		Modern
198		Nebiriau III	15 February 1930 - 22 June 1930		Modern
199		Amenemhat IX	22 June 1930 - 28 April 1931		Freedom
200		Huy XII	28 April 1931 - 4 January 1935		Conservative
201		Babaef II	4 January 1935 - 22 December 1937		Modern
202		Nebtawy	22 December 1937 - 24 December 1938		Freedom
203		Senusret IV	24 December 1938 - 19 December 1947		Conservative
204		Usermontu III	19 December 1947 - 18 September 1950		Modern
205		Senusret IV	18 September 1950 - 18 September 1960		Conservative
206		Merenptah II	18 September 1960 - 8 January 1964		Freedom
207		Usermontu III	8 January 1964 - 18 September 1965		Modern
208		Merenptah III	18 September 1965 - 18 September 1975	1924-2023	Modern
209		Senusret V	18 September 1975 - 18 September 1985		Conservative
210		Merenptah III	18 September 1985 - 18 September 1990	1924-2023	Modern
211		Siptah V	18 September 1990 - 20 March 1992		Freedom
212		Dedumose III	20 March 1992 - 8 May 1992		Freedom
213		Ahmose IX	8 May 1992 - 9 June 1992		Freedom
214		Meriamun IV	9 June 1992 - 6 August 1992	1945-2039	Modern
215		Merenptah III	6 August 1992 - 18 September 2000	1924-2023	Modern
216		Siamun V	18 September 2000 - 18 September 2005	1968-	Modern
217		Paser XXI	18 September 2005 - 18 September 2015	1952-2044	Conservative
218		Senusret VI	18 September 2015 - 18 September 2025	1972-	Conservative
219		Thutmose VI	18 September 2025 - 10 April 2033	1972-2040	Conservative
220		Psusennes II	10 April 2033 - 18 September 2035	1971-	Conservative
221		Senusret VI	18 September 2035 - 18 September 2045	1972-	Conservative
222		Amenhotep VI	18 September 2045 - (18 September 2055)	2010-	Conservative