Alternative History
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{{MonarchsKU}}
 
The Kings and Queens of [[Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|Anglia]] are normally dated from Sweyn I's rule, even though Anglia did not become independent from [[Wessex (The Kalmar Union)|Wessex]] until the defeat of Edmund II Ironside by Cnut I a few years later.
+
The Kings and Queens of [[Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|Anglia]] are normally dated from [[Sweyn I of Denmark (The Kalmar Union)|Sweyn I's]] rule, even though Anglia did not become independent from [[Wessex (The Kalmar Union)|Wessex]] until the defeat of [[Edmund II of Wessex (The Kalmar Union)|Edmund II Ironside]] by [[Cnut I of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|Cnut I]] a few years later.
   
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width=100%
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width=100%
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|-
 
|-
 
|[[Sweyn I of Denmark (The Kalmar Union)|Sweyn I Forkbeard]] ''(Sweyn I of Denmark-Viken)''
 
|[[Sweyn I of Denmark (The Kalmar Union)|Sweyn I Forkbeard]] ''(Sweyn I of Denmark-Viken)''
|[[File:Sweyn Forkbeard (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]]
+
|[[File:Sweyn_Forkbeard.jpg|75px|border]]
 
|(1013-1014)
 
|(1013-1014)
 
|}
 
|}
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|-
 
|-
 
|[[Edmund II of Wessex (The Kalmar Union)|Edmund II Ironside]]
 
|[[Edmund II of Wessex (The Kalmar Union)|Edmund II Ironside]]
|[[File:Edmund II Ironside (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]]
+
|[[File:Edmund Ironside - MS Royal 14 B VI.jpg|75px|border]]
 
|(1016)
 
|(1016)
 
|}
 
|}
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|-
 
|-
 
|[[Cnut I of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|Cnut I]]
 
|[[Cnut I of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|Cnut I]]
|[[File:Cnut I (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]]
+
|[[File:Knut der Große cropped.jpg|75px|border]]
 
|(1016-1032)
 
|(1016-1032)
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|[[Sweyn II of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|Sweyn II]]
 
|[[Sweyn II of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|Sweyn II]]
|[[File:Sweyn II Anglia (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]]
+
|[[File:Henry I - British Library Royal 20 A ii f6v (detail).jpg|75px|border]]
 
|(1074-1097)
 
|(1074-1097)
 
|}
 
|}
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|}
 
|}
   
[[War of Anglian Succession (The Kalmar Union)|War of Anglian Succession]] - William II's sole heir, his sister Anna I, is unable to inherit Anglia's continental properties due to Salian law. Through mutual consent she acts as regent for Danish and [[Luxembourg (The Kalmar Union)|Luxembourgoise]] claimants in Anglia itself.
+
William II spends the last years of his reign preparing the way for his sole heir, his sister Anna of Norfolk, to pass the throne on to a as yet unborn son. However at his death, she still does not have a son. Flemish lords argue that she is unable to inherit, or pass on, Anglia's continental properties due to Salian law. This unleashes the [[War of Anglian Succession (The Kalmar Union)|War of Anglian Succession]] as her cousins Eric IX of Denmark and Sigismund I of Luxembourg fight for the crown. Through mutual consent she acts as regent for the Danish claimants in Anglia itself.
   
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width=100%
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width=100%
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|[[Eric IX of Denmark (The Kalmar Union)|Eric]]
 
|[[Eric IX of Denmark (The Kalmar Union)|Eric]]
 
''(Eric IX of Denmark-Viken-Svealand)''
 
''(Eric IX of Denmark-Viken-Svealand)''
|[[File:Eric IX_Den (The_Kalmar_Union).png|75px|border]]
+
|[[File:Magnus Cropped.png|75px|border]]
|(1486-1509)
+
|(1493-1509)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Christopher II of Denmark (The Kalmar Union)|Christopher I]]
 
|[[Christopher II of Denmark (The Kalmar Union)|Christopher I]]
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|}
 
|}
   
Denmark renounces Anglian crown. After a short interegnum Anglian nobles pick John III of Luxembourg after Anna I's death late in 1517. Her son William of Norfolk governs on John III's behalf.
+
Denmark renounces the Anglian crown. After a short interegnum Anglian nobles pick John III of Luxembourg after Anna I's death late in 1517. Her son William of Norfolk governs on John III's behalf.
   
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width=100%
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width=100%
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|}
 
|}
   
Luxembourg renounces the Anglian crown to end the war but takes its continental properties. Anna I's son William is elected king in his own right.
+
Luxembourg renounces the Anglian crown to end the war but takes its continental properties. Anna I's son William is elected king in his own right, marries Elizabeth of Luxembourg and receives [[Fryslân (The Kalmar Union)|Fryslân]] as a dowry.
   
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width=100%
 
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width=100%
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|-
 
|-
 
|[[John III of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|John III]]
 
|[[John III of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|John III]]
  +
|[[File:Lucas_Cranach_the_Younger_-_Prince_Elector_Moritz_of_Saxony_(1578)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|75px|border]]
|[[File:John III Anglia (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]]
 
|(1563-1574, 1577, 1580-1581)
+
|(1563-1574)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Richard II of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|Richard II]]
 
|[[Richard II of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|Richard II]]
  +
|[[File:Richard II Anglia (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]]
|
 
 
|(1575-1577)
 
|(1575-1577)
 
|-
  +
|[[John III of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|John III]]
  +
''Restored''
  +
|[[File:Lucas_Cranach_the_Younger_-_Prince_Elector_Moritz_of_Saxony_(1578)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|75px|border]]
  +
|(1577)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Richard III of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|Richard III]]
 
|[[Richard III of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|Richard III]]
 
|[[File:Richard III Anglia (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]]
|
 
|(1577-1580, 1581-1590)
+
|(1577-1580)
 
|-
  +
|[[John III of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|John III]]<br>
  +
''2nd Restoration''
  +
|[[File:Lucas_Cranach_the_Younger_-_Prince_Elector_Moritz_of_Saxony_(1578)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|75px|border]]
  +
|(1580-1581)
  +
|-
  +
|[[Richard III of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|Richard III]]<br>
  +
''Restored''
 
|[[File:Richard III Anglia (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]]
  +
|(1581-1590)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[William IV of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|William IV]]
 
|[[William IV of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|William IV]]
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|-
 
|-
 
|[[Anna II of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|Anna II]]
 
|[[Anna II of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|Anna II]]
  +
|[[File:British_School_16th_century_-_A_Young_Lady_Aged_21,_Possibly_Helena_Snakenborg_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|75px|border]]
|[[File:Anna_II_Anglia (The_Kalmar_Union).png|75px|border]]
 
 
|(1603-1610)
 
|(1603-1610)
 
|}
 
|}
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|-
 
|-
 
|[[Louis of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|Louis]]
 
|[[Louis of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)|Louis]]
|[[File:Louis Anglia (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]]
+
|[[File:Charles_Lennox,_1st_Duke_of_Richmond_and_Lennox_by_Sir_Godfrey_Kneller,_Bt.jpg|75px|border]]
 
|(1670-1686)
 
|(1670-1686)
 
|-
 
|-
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{{AngliaKingsKU}}
 
{{AngliaKingsKU}}
  +
{{AngliaTopicsKU}}
 
{{KU}}
 
{{KU}}
 
[[Category:Monarchs (The Kalmar Union)]]
 
[[Category:Monarchs (The Kalmar Union)]]
  +
[[Category:Rulers of Anglia (The Kalmar Union)]]

Revision as of 08:54, 11 July 2019

The Kings and Queens of Anglia are normally dated from Sweyn I's rule, even though Anglia did not become independent from Wessex until the defeat of Edmund II Ironside by Cnut I a few years later.

House of Denmark
Monarch Portrait Dates of Rule
Sweyn I Forkbeard (Sweyn I of Denmark-Viken) Sweyn Forkbeard (1013-1014)
House of Wessex
Monarch Portrait Dates of Rule
Aethelred II Aethelred II (The Kalmar Union) (1014-1016)
Edmund II Ironside Edmund Ironside - MS Royal 14 B VI (1016)

Division of England into Wessex and Anglia after battle of Assandun.

House of Denmark
Monarch Portrait Dates of Rule
Cnut I Knut der Große cropped (1016-1032)
Harald I Harefoot Harald I Harefoot (The Kalmar Union) (1032-1059)
Aelfwine Aelfwine Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1059-1074)
Sweyn II Henry I - British Library Royal 20 A ii f6v (detail) (1074-1097)
House of Godwinsson
Monarch Portrait Dates of Rule
Harald II Godwinsson Harald II Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1097-1098)
House of Estridsson
Monarch Portrait Dates of Rule
Cnut II (Cnut IV of Denmark-Viken) Cnut IV Denmark (The Kalmar Union) (1098-1099)
Charles I Charles I Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1099-1130)
Cnut III Cnut III Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1130-1161)
Cnut IV Cnut IV Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1161-1191)
Harold III Harold III Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1191-1212)
Charles II Charles II Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1212-1236)
John I John I Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1236-1241)
Conrad Conrad Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1241-1275)
Charles III Charles III Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1275-1310)
Henry I Henry I Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1310-1347)
Henry II Henry II Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1347-1390)
Charles IV Charles IV Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1390-1423)
Henry III Henry III Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1423-1437)
Richard I Richard I Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1437-1451)
William I William I Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1451-1486)
William II William II Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1486-1493)

William II spends the last years of his reign preparing the way for his sole heir, his sister Anna of Norfolk, to pass the throne on to a as yet unborn son. However at his death, she still does not have a son. Flemish lords argue that she is unable to inherit, or pass on, Anglia's continental properties due to Salian law. This unleashes the War of Anglian Succession as her cousins Eric IX of Denmark and Sigismund I of Luxembourg fight for the crown. Through mutual consent she acts as regent for the Danish claimants in Anglia itself.

House of Estridsson
Monarch Portrait Dates of Rule
Anna I Anna I (The Kalmar Union) (Regency 1493-1517)
Eric

(Eric IX of Denmark-Viken-Svealand)

Magnus Cropped (1493-1509)
Christopher I

(Christopher II of Denmark-Viken-Svealand)

Christopher II Den (1509-1517)

Denmark renounces the Anglian crown. After a short interegnum Anglian nobles pick John III of Luxembourg after Anna I's death late in 1517. Her son William of Norfolk governs on John III's behalf.

House of Luxembourg
Monarch Portrait Dates of Rule
John II

(John III of Luxembourg) (William III regent)

John III Luxem (The Kalmar Union) (1517-1523)

Luxembourg renounces the Anglian crown to end the war but takes its continental properties. Anna I's son William is elected king in his own right, marries Elizabeth of Luxembourg and receives Fryslân as a dowry.

House of Norfolk
Monarch Portrait Dates of Rule
William III William III Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (Regency (1517-1523)

(1523-1540)

Henry IV Henry IV Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1540-1563)
John III Lucas Cranach the Younger - Prince Elector Moritz of Saxony (1578) - Google Art Project (1563-1574)
Richard II Richard II Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1575-1577)
John III

Restored

Lucas Cranach the Younger - Prince Elector Moritz of Saxony (1578) - Google Art Project (1577)
Richard III Richard III Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1577-1580)
John III

2nd Restoration

Lucas Cranach the Younger - Prince Elector Moritz of Saxony (1578) - Google Art Project (1580-1581)
Richard III

Restored

Richard III Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1581-1590)
William IV William IV Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1590-1603)
Anna II British School 16th century - A Young Lady Aged 21, Possibly Helena Snakenborg - Google Art Project (1603-1610)
House of Leuven
Monarch Portrait Dates of Rule
John IV John IV Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1610-1649)
John V John V Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1649-1670)
House of Battenburg
Monarch Portrait Dates of Rule
Louis Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond and Lennox by Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt (1670-1686)
Henry V Henry V Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1686-1715)
Henry VI Henry VI Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1715-1718)
Henry VII Henry VII Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1718-1763)
Charles V Charles V Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1763-1784)
Alexandria File:Alexandria Anglia (The Kalmar Union).png (1784-1825)
House of Rutland
Monarch Portrait Dates of Rule
Christopher II Christopher II Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1825-1841)
John IV John VI Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1841-1888)
Christopher III Christopher III Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1888-1912)
Edward Edward Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1912-1947)
Christopher IV Christopher IV Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1947-1978)
William V William V Anglia (The Kalmar Union) (1978-)