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− | As per tradition the kingdoms of [[Austria (The Kalmar Union)|Austria and Bohemia]] are held in personal union. Bohemia's crown dates (officially) from 1212. Austria's a more recent 1898. |
+ | {{MonarchsKU}}As per tradition the kingdoms of [[Austria (The Kalmar Union)|Austria and Bohemia]] are held in personal union. Bohemia's crown dates (officially) from 1212. Austria's a more recent 1898. |
==Austria== |
==Austria== |
||
− | |||
Austria was originally a march (margraviate) within [[Bavaria (The Kalmar Union)|Bavaria]]. |
Austria was originally a march (margraviate) within [[Bavaria (The Kalmar Union)|Bavaria]]. |
||
Line 9: | Line 8: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|Leopold I |
|Leopold I |
||
+ | |[[File:Herzog Leopold I. Babenberg.jpg|75px]] |
||
− | | |
||
|(976-994) |
|(976-994) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Henry I |
|Henry I |
||
+ | |[[File:Herzog Heinrich I. Babenberg.jpg|75px]] |
||
− | | |
||
|(994-1018 |
|(994-1018 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Adalbert |
|Adalbert |
||
+ | |[[File:Adalbert der Siegreiche.jpg|75px]] |
||
− | | |
||
|(1018-1055) |
|(1018-1055) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Ernest |
|Ernest |
||
+ | |[[File:Ernst II. der Tapfere.jpg|75px]] |
||
− | | |
||
|(1055-1075) |
|(1055-1075) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Leopold II |
|Leopold II |
||
+ | |[[File:Herzog Leopold II. Babenberg.jpg|75px]] |
||
− | | |
||
|(1075-1095) |
|(1075-1095) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Leopold III |
|Leopold III |
||
+ | |[[File:Herzog Leopold III. Babenberg.jpg|75px]] |
||
− | | |
||
|(1095-1136) |
|(1095-1136) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Leopold IV |
|Leopold IV |
||
+ | |[[File:Markgraf Leopold IV. Babenberg.jpg|75px]] |
||
− | | |
||
|(1137-1141) |
|(1137-1141) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Henry II |
|Henry II |
||
+ | |[[File:Herzog Heinrich II. Babenberg.jpg|75px]] |
||
− | | |
||
|(1141-1156) |
|(1141-1156) |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 47: | Line 46: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|Henry II |
|Henry II |
||
+ | |[[File:Herzog Heinrich II. Babenberg.jpg|75px]] |
||
− | | |
||
|(1156-1177) |
|(1156-1177) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Leopold V |
|Leopold V |
||
+ | |[[File:Herzog Leopold V. Babenberg.jpg|75px]] |
||
− | | |
||
|(1177-1194) |
|(1177-1194) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Frederick I |
|Frederick I |
||
+ | |[[File:Herzog Friedrich I. der Christliche.jpg|75px]] |
||
− | | |
||
|(1195-1198) |
|(1195-1198) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Leopold VI |
|Leopold VI |
||
+ | |[[File:Herzog Leopold VI. Babenberg.jpg|75px]] |
||
− | | |
||
|(1198-1230) |
|(1198-1230) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Frederick II |
|Frederick II |
||
+ | |[[File:Herzog Friedrich II. Babenberg.jpg|75px]] |
||
− | | |
||
|(1230-1246) |
|(1230-1246) |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 121: | Line 120: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
− | Albert's three sons divide the duchy (the title of Archduke was a 1359 fabrication which was only confirmed in 1513 when Austria was reunited). The death of his cousins without heirs allows Sigismund, |
+ | Albert's three sons divide the duchy (the title of Archduke was a 1359 fabrication which was only confirmed in 1513 when Austria was reunited). The death of his cousins without heirs allows Sigismund, Duke of Inner Austria, to reunite the lands over the course of his rule. |
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width=100% |
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width=100% |
||
Line 147: | Line 146: | ||
|(1580-1606) |
|(1580-1606) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Charles I<br /> |
+ | |[[Charles I of Austria (The Kalmar Union)|Charles I]]<br /> |
''Emperor Charles VI'' |
''Emperor Charles VI'' |
||
+ | |[[File:William_Scrots_001.jpg|75px|border]] |
||
− | | |
||
|(1606-1631) |
|(1606-1631) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 240: | Line 239: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
+ | {{AustriaKingsKU}} |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
The Kings of Bohemia are usually dated from 1212 when the title was confirmed by the Sicilian Bull, though an illustrious line of Dukes stretches back to the early 9th century. Previous dukes did claim the title of king however it was not a hereditary title. |
The Kings of Bohemia are usually dated from 1212 when the title was confirmed by the Sicilian Bull, though an illustrious line of Dukes stretches back to the early 9th century. Previous dukes did claim the title of king however it was not a hereditary title. |
||
Line 247: | Line 247: | ||
|+House of Premyslid |
|+House of Premyslid |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |[[Ottokar I of Bohemia (The Kalmar Union)|Ottokar I]] |
||
− | |Ottokar I |
||
|[[File:PremyslOtakarI Parleruvnahrobek.jpg|75px|border]] |
|[[File:PremyslOtakarI Parleruvnahrobek.jpg|75px|border]] |
||
|(1198-1230) |
|(1198-1230) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Wenceslaus I |
+ | |[[Wenceslaus I of Bohemia (The Kalmar Union)|Wenceslaus I]] |
|[[File:VaclavGelnhausenovekodexu.jpg|75px|border]] |
|[[File:VaclavGelnhausenovekodexu.jpg|75px|border]] |
||
|(1230-1253) |
|(1230-1253) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |[[Ottokar II of Bohemia (The Kalmar Union)|Ottokar II]] |
||
− | |Ottokar II |
||
|[[File:Ottokar II Premysl.jpg|center|75px|border]] |
|[[File:Ottokar II Premysl.jpg|center|75px|border]] |
||
|(1253-1278) |
|(1253-1278) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Wenceslaus II |
+ | |[[Wenceslaus II of Bohemia (The Kalmar Union)|Wenceslaus II]] |
|[[File:Codex Manesse Wenzel II. von Böhmen.jpg|75px|border]] |
|[[File:Codex Manesse Wenzel II. von Böhmen.jpg|75px|border]] |
||
|(1278-1305) |
|(1278-1305) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Wenceslaus III |
+ | |[[Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (The Kalmar Union)|Wenceslaus III]] |
|[[File:Wenzel3.jpg|center|75px|border]] |
|[[File:Wenzel3.jpg|center|75px|border]] |
||
|(1305-1306) |
|(1305-1306) |
||
Line 271: | Line 271: | ||
|+House of Meinhardiner |
|+House of Meinhardiner |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |[[Henry I of Bohemia (The Kalmar Union)|Henry I]] |
||
− | |Henry I |
||
|[[File:JindrichKorutansky pecet1303.jpg|center|75px|border]] |
|[[File:JindrichKorutansky pecet1303.jpg|center|75px|border]] |
||
|(1306, 1307-1310) |
|(1306, 1307-1310) |
||
Line 279: | Line 279: | ||
|+House of Hapsburg |
|+House of Hapsburg |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |[[Rudolph III of Austria (The Kalmar Union)|Rudolph I]] |
||
− | |Rudolph I |
||
| |
| |
||
|(1306-1307) |
|(1306-1307) |
||
Line 290: | Line 290: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[John I of Luxembourg (The Kalmar Union)|John I]] |
|[[John I of Luxembourg (The Kalmar Union)|John I]] |
||
− | |[[File:John |
+ | |[[File:John of Luxemburg.png|75px|border]] |
|(1310-1346) |
|(1310-1346) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Charles I of Luxembourg (The Kalmar Union)|Charles I]] |
|[[Charles I of Luxembourg (The Kalmar Union)|Charles I]] |
||
− | |[[File:Charles |
+ | |[[File:Charles IV-John Ocko votive picture-fragment.jpg|75px|border]] |
|(1346-1374) |
|(1346-1374) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Wenceslaus IV |
+ | |[[Wenceslaus I of Luxembourg (The Kalmar Union)|Wenceslaus IV]] |
''Emperor Wenceslaus'' |
''Emperor Wenceslaus'' |
||
|[[File:Wenceslaus I Luxem (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]] |
|[[File:Wenceslaus I Luxem (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]] |
||
|(1374-1400) |
|(1374-1400) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |[[Charles II of Luxembourg (The Kalmar Union)|Charles II]] |
||
− | |Charles II |
||
''Emperor Charles IV'' |
''Emperor Charles IV'' |
||
|[[File:Charles II Luxem (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]] |
|[[File:Charles II Luxem (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]] |
||
|(1400-1426) |
|(1400-1426) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |[[Sigismund I of Luxembourg (The Kalmar Union)|Sigismund I]] |
||
− | |Sigismund I |
||
''Emperor Sigismund I'' |
''Emperor Sigismund I'' |
||
|[[File:Sigismund I Luxem (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]] |
|[[File:Sigismund I Luxem (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]] |
||
|(1426-1437) |
|(1426-1437) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |[[Matthew of Luxembourg (The Kalmar Union)|Matthew]] |
||
− | |Matthew |
||
''Emperor Matthew'' |
''Emperor Matthew'' |
||
|[[File:Matthew Luxem (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]] |
|[[File:Matthew Luxem (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]] |
||
|(1437-1444) |
|(1437-1444) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |[[John II of Luxembourg (The Kalmar Union)|John II]] |
||
− | |John II |
||
|[[File:John II Luxem (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]] |
|[[File:John II Luxem (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]] |
||
|(1444-1478) |
|(1444-1478) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Sigismund II |
+ | |[[Sigismund II of Luxembourg (The Kalmar Union)|Sigismund II]] |
''Emperor Sigismund II'' |
''Emperor Sigismund II'' |
||
|[[File:Sigismund II Luxem (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]] |
|[[File:Sigismund II Luxem (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]] |
||
|(1478-1502) |
|(1478-1502) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |[[John III of Luxembourg (The Kalmar Union)|John III]] |
||
− | |John III |
||
''Emperor John I'' |
''Emperor John I'' |
||
|[[File:John III Luxem (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]] |
|[[File:John III Luxem (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]] |
||
|(1502-1536) |
|(1502-1536) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Wenceslaus V |
+ | |[[Wenceslaus II of Luxembourg (The Kalmar Union)|Wenceslaus V]] |
|[[File:Wenceslaus II Luxem (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]] |
|[[File:Wenceslaus II Luxem (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]] |
||
|(1536-1540) |
|(1536-1540) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Henry II of Prague<br /> |
+ | |[[Henry II of Bohemia (The Kalmar Union)|Henry of Prague]]<br /> |
− | ''Queen Joanna as regent'' |
+ | ''Queen [[Joanna of Luxembourg (The Kalmar Union)|Joanna]] as regent'' |
+ | |[[File:Portrait_of_Don_Juan_of_Austria_by_Coello_1559-60.jpg|75px|border]] |
||
− | | |
||
|(1540-1550) |
|(1540-1550) |
||
|} |
|} |
||
− | The death of Henry of Prague before he can reach his majority gives the Bohemian magnates |
+ | The death of Henry of Prague before he can reach his majority gives the Bohemian magnates an opportunity to break with Luxembourg rule. Maximilian II of Austria is elected. |
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width=100% |
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width=100% |
||
|+House of Hapsburg |
|+House of Hapsburg |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Maximilian I |
+ | |[[Maximilian II of Austria (The Kalmar Union)|Maximilian I]] |
| |
| |
||
|(1543-1569) |
|(1543-1569) |
||
Line 359: | Line 359: | ||
|(1580-1606) |
|(1580-1606) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Charles I<br /> |
+ | |[[Charles I of Austria (The Kalmar Union)|Charles III]]<br /> |
''Emperor Charles VI'' |
''Emperor Charles VI'' |
||
+ | |[[File:William_Scrots_001.jpg|75px|border]] |
||
− | | |
||
|(1606-1618) |
|(1606-1618) |
||
|} |
|} |
||
− | During the Bohemian Revolt which began the [[Fifty Years War (The Kalmar Union)|Fifty Years War]] the Protestant Bohemian nobles rejected the Austrian archduke and with Schmalkaldic support elected William-George, |
+ | During the Bohemian Revolt which began the [[Fifty Years War (The Kalmar Union)|Fifty Years War]] the Protestant Bohemian nobles rejected the Austrian archduke and with Schmalkaldic support elected William-George, Prince of Oldenburg as the new Protestant King of Bohemia. His rule lasted only until the Catholic Empire marshals its forces and reconquers Bohemia. |
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width=100% |
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width=100% |
||
|+House of Oldenburg |
|+House of Oldenburg |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |William George |
+ | |[[William-George of Oldenburg (The Kalmar Union)|William-George]] |
|[[File:William-George Old (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]] |
|[[File:William-George Old (The Kalmar Union).png|75px|border]] |
||
|(1618-1621) |
|(1618-1621) |
||
Line 380: | Line 380: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
− | The Treaty of Copenhagen returns Bohemia to Luxembourg rule, a sop to offset their loss of [[Brandenburg (The Kalmar Union)|Brandenburg]] and a snub to Austria. |
+ | Throughout the Fifty Years War the Austrian archdukes continue to use the title of 'King of Bohemia' though none are ever crowned in Prague and officially the throne is vacant. The Treaty of Copenhagen in 1668 returns Bohemia to Luxembourg rule, a sop to offset their loss of [[Brandenburg (The Kalmar Union)|Brandenburg]] and a snub to Austria. |
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width=100% |
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width=100% |
||
Line 395: | Line 395: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
− | While John IV is on his apparent deathbed (he recovers) the Prague Diet decides they will not accept the reactionary and widely despised Prince Charles of Utrecht as his successor. The nobles reach out to Austria. Archduke (and Emperor) Rudolph III is confirmed as king after the brief and indecisive [[War of Bohemian Succession (The Kalmar Union)|War of Bohemian Succession]]. |
+ | While John IV is on his apparent deathbed (he recovers) the Prague Diet decides they will not accept the reactionary and widely despised Prince Charles of Utrecht as his successor. The nobles reach out to various parties but running out of time and options invite Austria to retake the crown. Archduke (and Emperor) Rudolph III is confirmed as king after the brief and indecisive [[War of Bohemian Succession (The Kalmar Union)|War of Bohemian Succession]]. |
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width=100% |
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" width=100% |
||
Line 405: | Line 405: | ||
|(1680-1687) |
|(1680-1687) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Charles |
+ | |Charles IV |
| |
| |
||
|(1687-1702) |
|(1687-1702) |
||
Line 430: | Line 430: | ||
|(1800-1816) |
|(1800-1816) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Charles |
+ | |Charles V |
| |
| |
||
|(1816-1842) |
|(1816-1842) |
||
Line 443: | Line 443: | ||
|(1864-1896) |
|(1864-1896) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Charles |
+ | |Charles VI |
| |
| |
||
|(1896-1898) |
|(1896-1898) |
||
Line 455: | Line 455: | ||
|(1908-1920) |
|(1908-1920) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Charles |
+ | |Charles VII<br /> |
''Emperor Charles VIII'' |
''Emperor Charles VIII'' |
||
|[[File:Ferdinand I; Keizer van Oostenrijk.jpg|75px|border]] |
|[[File:Ferdinand I; Keizer van Oostenrijk.jpg|75px|border]] |
Revision as of 22:13, 29 March 2018
As per tradition the kingdoms of Austria and Bohemia are held in personal union. Bohemia's crown dates (officially) from 1212. Austria's a more recent 1898.
Austria
Austria was originally a march (margraviate) within Bavaria.
Leopold I | (976-994) | |
Henry I | (994-1018 | |
Adalbert | (1018-1055) | |
Ernest | (1055-1075) | |
Leopold II | (1075-1095) | |
Leopold III | (1095-1136) | |
Leopold IV | (1137-1141) | |
Henry II | (1141-1156) |
The 1156 Prviliegium Minus elevates the March to a Duchy, making it independent of Bavaria.
Henry II | (1156-1177) | |
Leopold V | (1177-1194) | |
Frederick I | (1195-1198) | |
Leopold VI | (1198-1230) | |
Frederick II | (1230-1246) |
After Frederick's death Austria is disputed between various claimants, the longest lasting being Ottokar II of Bohemia (1251-1278). He is eventually defeated by Emperor Rudolph I who would divide his lands between his sons.
Albert's three sons divide the duchy (the title of Archduke was a 1359 fabrication which was only confirmed in 1513 when Austria was reunited). The death of his cousins without heirs allows Sigismund, Duke of Inner Austria, to reunite the lands over the course of his rule.
Sigismund | (1513-1524) | |
Maximilian I | (1524-1543) | |
Maximilian II | (1543-1569) | |
Albert IV | (1569-1580) | |
Frederick III Emperor Frederick VI |
(1580-1606) | |
Charles I Emperor Charles VI |
(1606-1631) | |
Rudolph II Emperor Rudolph II |
(1631-1649) | |
Rudolph III Emperor Rudolph III |
(1649-1687) | |
Charles II | (1687-1702) | |
Rupert Emperor Rupert |
(1702-1748) | |
Maximilian III | (1748-1750) | |
Frederick III | (1750-1769) | |
Leopold III | (1769-1800) | |
Maximilian IV | (1800-1816) | |
Charles III | (1816-1842) | |
George Emperor George |
(1842-1864) | |
Leopold IV | (1864-1896) | |
Charles IV | (1896-1898) |
After much bartering in the Imperial Diet the title of King of Austria is finally bestowed on the Archdukes in 1898, though this came with the provision, occasionally contested, that they should not pursue an additional electorate for Austria.
Charles I | (1898-1905) | |
Leopold I | (1905-1908) | |
Leopold II | (1908-1920) | |
Charles II Emperor Charles VIII |
(1920-1955) | |
Leopold III | (1955-1987) | |
Leopold IV | (1987-2009) | |
Leopold V | (2009-) |
|
Bohemia
The Kings of Bohemia are usually dated from 1212 when the title was confirmed by the Sicilian Bull, though an illustrious line of Dukes stretches back to the early 9th century. Previous dukes did claim the title of king however it was not a hereditary title.
Ottokar I | (1198-1230) | |
Wenceslaus I | (1230-1253) | |
Ottokar II | (1253-1278) | |
Wenceslaus II | (1278-1305) | |
Wenceslaus III | (1305-1306) |
Henry I | (1306, 1307-1310) |
Rudolph I | (1306-1307) |
John of Luxembourg marries Elizabeth, the last heir of Wenceslaus II.
John I | (1310-1346) | |
Charles I | (1346-1374) | |
Wenceslaus IV
Emperor Wenceslaus |
(1374-1400) | |
Charles II
Emperor Charles IV |
(1400-1426) | |
Sigismund I
Emperor Sigismund I |
(1426-1437) | |
Matthew
Emperor Matthew |
(1437-1444) | |
John II | (1444-1478) | |
Sigismund II
Emperor Sigismund II |
(1478-1502) | |
John III
Emperor John I |
(1502-1536) | |
Wenceslaus V | (1536-1540) | |
Henry of Prague Queen Joanna as regent |
(1540-1550) |
The death of Henry of Prague before he can reach his majority gives the Bohemian magnates an opportunity to break with Luxembourg rule. Maximilian II of Austria is elected.
Maximilian I | (1543-1569) | |
Albert I | (1569-1580) | |
Frederick I Emperor Frederick VI |
(1580-1606) | |
Charles III Emperor Charles VI |
(1606-1618) |
During the Bohemian Revolt which began the Fifty Years War the Protestant Bohemian nobles rejected the Austrian archduke and with Schmalkaldic support elected William-George, Prince of Oldenburg as the new Protestant King of Bohemia. His rule lasted only until the Catholic Empire marshals its forces and reconquers Bohemia.
William-George | File:William-George Old (The Kalmar Union).png | (1618-1621) |
Catherine In Pretense |
File:Catherine of Oldenburg (The Kalmar Union).png | (1629-1668) |
Throughout the Fifty Years War the Austrian archdukes continue to use the title of 'King of Bohemia' though none are ever crowned in Prague and officially the throne is vacant. The Treaty of Copenhagen in 1668 returns Bohemia to Luxembourg rule, a sop to offset their loss of Brandenburg and a snub to Austria.
Henry III | File:Henry X Luxem (The Kalmar Union).png | (1668-1669) |
John IV
Emperor John II |
File:John IV Luxem (The Kalmar Union).png | (1669-1680) |
While John IV is on his apparent deathbed (he recovers) the Prague Diet decides they will not accept the reactionary and widely despised Prince Charles of Utrecht as his successor. The nobles reach out to various parties but running out of time and options invite Austria to retake the crown. Archduke (and Emperor) Rudolph III is confirmed as king after the brief and indecisive War of Bohemian Succession.
|
|