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Nations[]
Europe[]
Full Name
Native Name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
Sovereign Kingdom of Andorra
Regne Sobirà d’Andorra |
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Andorra la Vella | King
TBD Head Bishop TBD |
Unitary Parliamentary Diarchy | 1278 | ||
People's Socialist Republic of Albania
Republika Popullore Socialiste e Shqipërisë |
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Tirana | First Secretary and Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly
Ramiz Alia |
Prime Minister
Adil Çarçani |
Unitary Marxist–Leninist One–Party Socialist Republic | 1944 |
Austrian People's Republic
Österreichische Volksrepublik |
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Wein | General Secretary
TBD Headf of State TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Marxist–Leninist One–Party Socialist Republic | 1949 |
People's Republic of Banat
Volksrepublik Banat Bánáti Népköztársaság Republica Populară Banat Народна Република Банат |
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Timişoara | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Marxist–Leninist One–Party Socialist Republic | 1920 | |
Kingdom of Belgium
Royaume de Belgique Koninkrijk België |
Brussels | Monarch
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Constitutional Popular Monarchy | 1830 | ||
People's Republic of Bulgaria
Народна Република България |
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Sofia | General Secretary
TBD Head of State TBD |
Head of Government
Boyko Borissov |
Unitary Marxist–Leninist One–Party Socialist Republic | 1946 |
Republic of Cyprus
Βασίλειο του Βυζαντίου Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti |
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Nicosia | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary
Presidential Republic |
1960 |
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Československá Socialistická Republika |
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Praha | General Secretary
TBD President TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Federal Marxist–Leninist One–Party Socialist Republic | 1949 |
Kingdom of Denmark
Kongeriget Danmark |
København | Monarch
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Constitutional Parliamentary Monarchy | 1935 | ||
Republic of Finland
Suomen Tasavalta |
Helsinki | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Parliamentary Ponstitutional Republic | 1919 | ||
French Fifth Republic
Cinquième République Française |
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Paris | President
François Mitterrand |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Constitutional Semi-Presidential Republic | 1958 |
United Confederation of Germany
Vereinigte Konföderation von Deutschland |
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Frankfurt
am Main |
President
Richard von Weizsäcker |
Chancellor
Helmut Kohl |
Federal
Constitutional Parliamentary Republic |
1949 |
Hellenic Republic
Ελληνική Δημοκρατία |
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Athens | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Constitutional Parliamentary Monarchy | 1975 |
Hungarian People's Republic
Magyar Népköztársaság |
Budapest | General Secretary
János Kádár |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Marxist–Leninist One–Party Socialist Republic | 1949 | ||
Iceland
Íslenska |
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Reykjavík | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic | 1944 | |
Republic of Ireland
Éire |
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Dublin | President
TBD |
Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic | 1922 | |
Republic of Italy
Repubblica Italiana |
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Rome | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy | 1861 |
Principality of Liechtenstein
Fürstentum Liechtenstein |
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Vaduz | Prince
TBD |
Unitary Absolute Principality | 1866 | ||
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg |
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Luxembourg City | Grand Duke
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Constitutional Parliamentary Monarchy | 1867 | |
Republic of Malta
Repubblika ta' Malta |
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Valleta | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic | 1964 |
Principality of Monaco
Principauté de Monaco Prinçipatu de Mu̍negu |
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Monaco | Prince
TBD |
Minister of State
TBD |
Unitary Constitutional Principality | 1297 | |
Kingdom of The Netherlands
Koninkrijk der Nederland |
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Amsterdam (Constitutional) The Hauge (Governmental & Royal) |
Monarch
Queen Beatrix I |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Constitutional Parliamentary Monarchy | 1648 |
Kingdom of Norway
Kongeriket Norge Kongeriket Noreg Norgga Gonagasriika Vuona Gånågisrijkka Nöörjen Gånkarïjhke Norjan Kuninkhaanvaltakunta |
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Oslo | Monarch
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Constitutional Parliamentary Monarchy | 1905 | |
Polish People's Republic
Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa |
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Warsaw | First Secretary and Leader
TBD Head of Council TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Marxist–Leninist One–Party Socialist Republic | 1969 |
Republic of Portugal
República de Portugal |
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Lisbon | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Constitutional Parliamentary Monarchy | 1128 |
Prussian Democratic Republic
Preußische Demokratische Republik |
East Berlin | General Secretary
Erich Honecker |
Head of Government
Willi Stoph |
Unitary Marxist–Leninist One–Party Socialist Republic | 1946 | ||
Socialist Republic of Romania
Republica Socialistă România |
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Bucharest | General Secretary
Nicolae Ceaușescu |
Head of Government
Constantin Dăscălescu |
Unitary Marxist–Leninist One-Party Socialist Republic under a Totalitarian Dictatorship | 1946 | |
Most Serene Republic of San Marino
Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino |
San Marino | Captains Regent
TBD |
Unitary Parliamentary Diarchic Republic | 330 | |||
Kingdom of Spain
Reino de España |
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Madrid | Monarch
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy | 1516 | |
Kingdom of Sweden
Konungariket Sverige |
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Stockholm | Monarch
Carl Gustaf XVI |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Constitutional Parliamentary Ponarchy | 1397 | |
Swiss Confederation
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft Confédération Suisse Confederazione Svizzera Confederaziun Svizra Confoederatio Helvetica |
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Bern (De-Facto) | Federal Council
TBD |
Federal Chancellor
TBD |
Federal Semi-Direct Democracy under an Assembly-Independent Directorial Republic | 1848 |
Union of Soviet Socialist RepublicsСоюз Советских Социалистических Республик | ![]() |
Moscow | Leader
Mikhail Gorbachev |
Unitary Marxist–Leninist One–Party Socialist Republic | 1922 | ||
Coastal Republic of Trieste
Repubblica Costiera di Trieste Приморска Република Трст |
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Trieste | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Parliamentary Ponstitutional Republic | 1947 | |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | ![]() |
London | Monarch
Queen Elizabeth II |
Prime Minister
Margaret Thatcher |
Unitary Constitutional Parliamentary Monarchy | 1801 | |
Vatican City State
Civitas Vaticana Stato della Città del Vaticano |
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Vatican City | Pope
TBD Secretary of State TBD |
Unitary Elective Theocratic Monarchy | 1929 | ||
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija Социјалистичка Федеративна Република Југославија |
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Belgrade | President of the League of Communists
Boško Krunić President Lazar Mojsov |
Prime Minister
Branko Mikulić |
Federal Titoist
One-Party Parliamentary Socialist Directoral Republic |
1946 |
Americas
North America[]
Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
Realm of Belize | File:Flag of Belize (1981-Present).png | Belmopan | Monarch
Queen Elizabeth II Governor-General Elmira Minita Gordon |
Prime Minister
Manuel Esquivel |
Unitary Semi-Constitutional Monarchy | 1982 | |
Commonwealth of The Bahamas | Nassau | Monarch
Queen Elizabeth II Governor-General Sir Gerald Cash |
Prime Minister
Lynden Pindling |
Unitary Constitutional Parliamentary monarchy | 1973 | ||
Dominion of Canada | ![]() |
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Kingston | Monarch
Queen Elizabeth II Governor-General Jeanne Sauvé |
Prime Minister
Brian Mulroney |
Federal Constitutional Commonwealth Monarchy | 1867 |
Republic of Costa Rica
República de Costa Rica |
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San José | President
Óscar Arias |
1st Vice President
Alberto Fait Lizano 2nd Vice President Armando Aráuz Aguilar |
Unitary Presidential Republic | 1821 | |
Dominican Republic
República Dominicana |
File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.png | Santo Domingo
de Guzmán |
President
Joaquín Balaguer |
Vice President
Carlos Morales Troncoso |
Unitary Presidential Republic | 1844 | |
Republic of El Salvador
República de El Salvador |
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San Salvador | President
José Napoleón Duarte Fuentes |
Vice President
Rodolfo Antonio Claramount Castillo |
Unitary Presidential republic | 1821 | |
Republic of Guatemala
República de Guatemala |
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Guatemala City | President
Vinicio Cerezo |
Vice President
Roberto Carpio |
Unitary Presidential Republic | 1821 | |
Third Haitian Republic
Troisième République Haïtienne Twazyèm Repiblik Ayisyen |
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Port—au—Prince | President
Henri Namphy |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic | 1986 |
Republic of Honduras
República de Honduras |
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Tegucigalpa (Constitutional) Comayagüela (Judicial) |
President
José Azcona del Hoyo |
First Vice
President Alfredo Fortín Inestroza |
Unitary Presidential Republic | 1821 | |
People's Democratic Republic of the Solitary Islands
Uharte Bakartar Herri Errepublika Demokratikoa República Democrática Popular de las Islas del Solitario |
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Redención | Head of State
TBD |
President of the Council of Ministers
TBD |
Unitary Marxist—Leninist One—Party Socialist Republic | 1958 |
Empire of Mexico
Imperio de México |
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Mexico City | Emperor
Miguel I |
Prime Minister
Patrocinio González Garrido |
Federal Parliamentary
Constitutional Monarchy |
1821 |
Republic of Nicaragua
República de Nicaragua |
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Managua | President
Daniel Ortega |
Prime Minister
Sergio Ramírez Mercado |
Unitary Dominant—Party
Presidential Republic |
1821 |
Republic of Québec
République du Québec |
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Québec City | President
Robert Bourassa |
Premier
Gilles Lamontagne |
Unitary Presidential Republic | 1838 |
United States of America | ![]() |
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Washington | President
Ronald Regan |
Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic | 1783 |
Caribbean[]
South America[]
Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
Argentine Republic
República Argentina |
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Bueños Ayrés | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
TBD | 1810 | |
Plurinational State
of Bolivia Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia Tetã Hetãvoregua Mborivia Wuliwya Suyu Puliwya Mamallaqta |
Sucre (Constitutional & Judicial) La Paz (Executive & Legislative) |
President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
TBD | 1825 | ||
Federative Republic
República Federativa do Brasil |
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Rio de Janerio | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Federal presidential constitutional republic | 1822 | |
Republic of Chile
República de Chile |
Santiago (Administrative & Judicial) Valparaíso (Legislative) |
President
Augusto Pinochet |
President of the Junta
José Toribio Merino |
Unitary Authoritarian
Military Dictatorship |
1973 | ||
Republic of Ecuador
República del Ecuador Chawpipacha Ripuwlika Ekuatur Nunka |
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Quito | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic | 1811 |
Co — Operative
Republic of Guyana |
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Georgetown | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
(First Vice President) TBD |
Unitary
Assembly — Independent Republic |
1966 | |
Republic of Pernambuco
Republiek Pernambuco República de Pernambuco |
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Mauritsstad | President
José Múcio Monteiro |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Federal Presidential
Constitutional Republic |
1825 | |
Republic of Maranhão
República do Maranhão |
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Belém | President
Luís Rocha |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Parliamentary
Constitutional Republic |
1822 |
Republic of New Granada
República de Nuevo Granada |
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Bogotá | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic | 1810 | |
Republic of Paraguay
República de Paraguay Tetã Paraguái |
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Asunción | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic | 1811 |
Republic of Peru
República de Perú Piruw Ripuwlika Piruw Suyu |
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Lima | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic | 1821 |
Republic of Suriname
Republiek Suriname |
File:Flag of Suriname (1959).png | Paramaribo | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary
Assembly-Independent Republic |
1975 | |
Oriental Republic
of Uruguay República Oriental del Uruguay |
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Montevideo | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic | 1825 |
Republic of Venezuela
República de Venezuela |
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Caracas | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Federal Dominant-Party Presidential Republic | 1811 |
Africa[]
Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية ⵍⵣⵣⴰⵢⵔ République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire |
Algiers | President
Chadli Bendjedid |
Unitary Semi—Presidential Republic | 1958 | |||
People's Republic of Angola
República Popular de Angola |
File:Flag of Angola (1975-Present).png | ![]() |
Luanda | President
José Eduardo dos Santos |
Unitary Marxist—Leninist One—Party Socialist Republic | 1975 | |
Kingdom of Barotseland
Umbuso waseBarotseland |
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Mongu | King
Balunda I |
Unitary Constitutional
Parliamentary Monarchy |
1964 | |
People's Republic of Benin
République Populaire du Bénin |
File:Benin Flag (1975-1990).png | Porto Novo | President
Mathieu Kérékou |
Unitary Marxist—Leninist One—Party Socialist Republic | 1975 | ||
Republic of Burundi
Repubulika y’u Burundi République du Burundi |
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Gitega (Political) Bujumbura (Economic) |
President
Pierre Buyoya |
Unitary Dominant—Party Presidential Republic | 1962 | |
Republic of Botswana
Lefatshe la Botswana |
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Gaborone | President
Quett Masire |
Vice President
Peter Mmusi |
Unitary Dominant-Party Parliamentary Republic with an Executive Presidency | 1966 |
People's Republic of the Congo
République Populaire du Congo |
File:Flag of the Congo (1969-1992).png | ![]() |
Brazzaville | Head of State
Denis Sassou-Nguesso |
Prime Minister
Ange Édouard Poungui |
Unitary Marxist—Leninist One—Party Socialist Republic | 1969 |
Republic of Cabo Verde
República de Cabo Verde Repúblika di Kabu Verdi |
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Praía | President
Aristides Pereira |
Unitary Semi—Presidential Republic | 1975 | ||
Republic of Cameroon
République du Cameroun Renndaandi Kamerun |
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Yaoundé | President
Paul Biya |
Unitary Dominant—Party Presidential Republic | 1960 | ||
Coastal African States
États Côtiers d'Afrique |
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Monrovia | President
Samuel Doe |
Federal
Constitutional Presidential Republic |
1885 | |
Federal and Islamic Republic of the Comoros
République Fédérale Islamique des Comores جمهورية القمر الاتحادية والإسلامية |
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Moroni | President
Ahmed Abdallah |
President of the Assembly
TBD |
Federal Presidential Republic | 1975 | |
Republic of Chad
République du Tchad جمهورية تشاد |
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N'Djamena | President
Hissène Habré |
Unitary Presidential Republic | 1960 | |
Republic of Djibouti
République de Djibouti جمهورية جيبوتي Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti Gabuutih Ummuuno |
Djibouti City | President
Hassan Gouled Aptidon |
Prime Minister
Barkat Gourad Hamadou |
Unitary Presidential Eepublic under a Dominant-Party Authoritarian Dictatorship | 1977 | ||
East African Federation
Shirikisho la Afrika Mashariki |
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Arusha | Head of State
Ali Hassan Mwinyi |
Prime Minister
Jomo Kenyatta |
Federal
Constitutional Presidential Republic |
1963 |
Arab Republic of Egypt
جمهورية مصر العربية |
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Cairo | President
Hosni Mubarak |
Prime Minister
Atef Sedky |
TBD | 1952 | |
People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
የኅብረተሰብአዊት ኢትዮጵያ ጊዜያዊ ወታደራዊ መንግሥት |
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Addis Ababa | Head of State
Mengistu Haile Mariam |
Unitary Marxist— Leninist One—Party Socialist Republic | 1974 | ||
Republic of Equatoria
République d'Équatoria |
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Bangui | President
André Kolingba |
Unitary Presidential Republic | 1958 | |
Gabonese Republic
République Gabonaise |
Libreville | President
Omar Bongo |
Federal Parliamentary Republic | 1960 | |||
Republic of Ghana | ![]() |
Accra | President
Jerry Rawlings |
Unitary Military Junta | 1957 | ||
Republic of Guinea—Bissau
República da Guiné—Bissau |
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Bissau | President
João Bernardo Vieira |
Unitary Semi—Presidential Republic | 1974 | ||
Federal Republic of Guinea-Malabo
República Federal de Guinea-Malabo |
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Malabo | President
Teodoro Mbasogo |
Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic | 1984 | ||
Republic of Guinea
République de Guinée 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫ |
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Conakry | President
Lansana Conté |
Unitary Military Junta | 1958 | ||
United Republic of Guinesia
República Unida de Guinesia República Unida da Guinesia |
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São Tomé | President
Manuel Pinto da Costa |
Prime Minister
Celestino Rocha da Costa |
Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic | 1977 |
Republic of the Ivory Coast
République de Côte d'Ivoire |
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Abidjan (De-Facto) Yamoussoukro (De-Jure) |
President
Félix Houphouët-Boigny |
Unitary Presidential Republic | 1959 | |
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
الجماهيرية الشعبية الإشتراكية العظمى |
Trābulus | Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution
Muammar Gaddafi |
Unitary Islamic Socialist Jamahiriya | 1986 | |||
Democratic Republic of Madagascar
Repoblika Demokratika Malagasy République Démocratique de Madagascar |
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Tananarive | President
Didier Ratsiraka |
Unitary Marxist— Leninist One—Party Socialist Republic | 1975 | ||
Republic of Malawi
Dziko la Malaŵi Charu cha Malaŵi |
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Lilongwe | President
Hastings Banda |
Unitary Presidential Republic | 1964 | |
Republic of the Maldives
ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ |
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Malé | President
Maumoon Abdul Gayoom |
Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic | 1965 | ||
Republic of Mali
République du Mali |
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Bamako | President
Moussa Traoré |
Prime Minister
Mamadou Dembelé |
Unitary Presidential Republic | 1960 |
Islamic Republic of Mauritania
الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية République Islamique de Mauritanie |
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Nouakchott | President
Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya |
Prime Minister
Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya |
Unitary Semi—Presidential Islamic Republic | 1960 |
Commonwealth of Mauritius
Communauté de Maurice Moris |
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Port Louis | Monarch
Queen Elizabeth II Governor General Veerasamy Ringadoo |
Prime Minister
Anerood Jugnauth |
Constitutional Monarchy | 1968 |
Kingdom of Morocco
المملكة المغربية |
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Er Ribāt | King
Hassan II |
Unitary Constitutional Parliamentary Monarchy | 1956 | |
Republic of Mossiland
République du Mossiland |
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Ouagadougou | President
Thomas Sankara |
Unitary Marxist— Leninist One—Party Socialist Republic under a Military Junta | 1984 | ||
People's Republic of Mozambique
República Popular de Moçambique |
Maputo | President
Joaquim Chissano |
Prime Minister
Mário da Graça Machungo |
Unitary Marxist— Leninist One—Party Socialist Republic | 1975 | ||
Republic of the Niger
République du Niger Jamhuriyar Nijar Nigér Laabo ⵜⴰⴶⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵌⵢⵔ جمهورية النيجر |
File:Coat of arms of Niger.png | Niamey | President
Seyni Kountché |
Prime Minister
Hamid Algabid |
Multi—Party Democratic Republic | 1960 | |
Federal Republic of Nigeria
Jamhuriyar Taraiyar ta Najeriya Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìniira Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà Ọ̀hàńjíkọ̀ Ọ̀hànézè Naìjíríyà |
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Lagos | President
Ibrahim Babangida |
Vice President
Augustus Aikhomu |
Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic | 1960 | |
Democratic Republic of Nubia
جمهورية النوبة الديمقراطية |
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El Khurṭūm | President
Ahmed al-Mirghani |
Unitary One—Party Socialist Republic | 1969 | |
Republic of Rwanda
Repubulika y'u Rwanda République du Rwanda Jamhuri ya Rwanda |
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Kigali | President
Juvénal Habyarimana |
Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic under a Dominant—Party Authoritarian Dictatorship | 1962 | |
Kingdom of Rwenzururu
Obusinga Bwa Rwenzururu |
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Kasese | Omusinga
Mumbere I |
Prime Minister
Yeremiya Muhongya |
Unitary Constitutional Parliamentary Monarchy | 1963 | |
Senegambia Confederation
Confédération de Sénégambie |
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Dakar (Senegal - Political) Banjul (The Gambia - Judicial) |
President
Abdou Diouf |
Vice President
Dawda Jawara |
Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic | 1982 |
Republic of Seychelles
République des Seychelles |
Victoria | President
France-Albert René |
Unitary One—Party Socialist Republic | 1979 | |||
Republic of Sierra Leone | Freetown | President
Joseph Momoh |
Unitary Presidential Republic | 1961 | |||
Somali Democratic Republic
Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Soomaaliyeed الجمهورية الديمقراطية الصومالية al-Jumhūrīyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah aṣ-Ṣūmālīyed |
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Muqadīshū | President
Siad Barre |
Prime Minister
Mohammad Ali Samatar |
Unitary One—Party Socialist Republic | 1969 | |
Republic of Somaliland
Amhuuriyadda Soomaaliland جمهورية أرض الصومال |
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Berbera | President
Abdirahman Ahmed Ali Tuur |
Vice President
Hassan Isse Jama |
Unitary Presidential Republic | 1960 | |
Federal Republic of South Africa
Federale Republiek Zuid—Afrika Federale Republiek van Suid—Afrika |
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Cape Town (Legislative) Pretoria (Administrative) Bloemfontein (Judicial) Pietermaritzburg (Archival) |
President
Pieter Botha |
Deputy President
Frederik de Klerk |
Federal
Presidential Constitutional Republic |
1961 |
Kingdom of Swaziland
Umbuso weSwatini |
Mbabane (Executive) Lobamba (Legislative, Traditional, Spiritual) |
Ngwenyama
Mswati III |
Ndlovukati
Ntfombi |
Unitary
Absolute Monarchy |
1968 | ||
Togolese Republic
République Togolaise |
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Lomé | President
Gnassingbé Eyadéma |
Unitary Dominant—Party Presidential Republic | 1960 | ||
Republic of Tunisia
République Tunisienne الجمهورية التونسية |
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Tunis | President
Habib Bourguiba |
Prime Minister
Rachid Sfar |
Unitary Semi—Presidential Republic | 1957 |
Republic of Uganda
Jamhuri ya Uganda |
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Kampala | President
Yoweri Museveni |
Unitary Dominant—Party Presidential Republic | 1962 | ||
Zambezi Federation
Zambezi Federasie Zambezi-Kopanelo |
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Salisbury | Monarch
Queen Elizabeth II Governor General TBD |
Prime Minister
Kebby Musokotwane |
Federal
Constitutional Monarchy |
1964 |
Republic of Zaïre
République du Zaïre Repubilika ya Zaïre Republíki ya Zaïre Jamhuri ya Zaïre Ditunga dia Zaïre |
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Kinshasa | President
Mobutu Sese Seko |
Unitary Mobutist One—Party Presidential Republic under a Totalitarian Military Dictatorship | 1971 |
Asia
Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
د افغانستان ډموکراتيک جمهوريت |
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Kabul | President
TBD |
Unitary Marxist–Leninist One-Party Socialist Republic | 1978 | ||
Kingdom of Bahrain
مملكة البحرين |
Manama | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
TBD | 1971 | ||
People's Republic of Bangladesh
গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ |
Dhaka | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic | 1971 | ||
Kingdom of Bhutan
འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ |
Thimphu | King
TBD |
Head Patriarch
TBD |
Unitary One-Party Zoroastrian Theocratic Republic | 1907 | ||
Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace
Negara Brunei Darussalam نڬارا بروني دارالسلام |
Bandar Seri Begawan | President
TBD |
Federal presidential republic | 1984 | |||
People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国 |
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Beijing | President
TBD |
Premier
TBD |
Unitary Marxist — Leninist One — Party Socialist Republic | 1949 | |
Republic of Formosa
福尔摩沙共和国 |
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Taipei | President
TBD |
Vice President
TBD |
Unitary Semi — Presidential Republic | 1949 | |
Republic of Indonesia
Republik Indonesia |
Jakarta | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
TBD | 1949 | ||
Harmonious Federal Republic of India
भारत का सामंजस्यपूर्ण संघीय गणराज्य |
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New Delhi | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Parliamentary Monarchy | 1947 | |
People's Republic of Iran
جمهوری خلق ایران |
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Tehran | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Marxist–Leninist One-Party Socialist Republic | 1980 |
Iraqi Republic
جمهورية العراق |
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Baghdad | President
Saddam Hussein |
Prime Minister
Saddam Hussein |
Unitary Saddamist One-Party Socialist Republic under an Authoritarian Regime | 1968 | |
State of Israel
מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל |
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Jerusalem (De-Jure) Tel Aviv (De-Facto) |
President
TBD |
TBD | 1948 | ||
State of Japan
日本国 |
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Tokyo | Emperor
TBD |
Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional
Monarchy |
660 | |
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية |
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Amman | King
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional
Monarchy |
1946 | |
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
조선민주주의인민공화국 |
Pyongyang | Supreme Leader
Kim Il-Sung |
Unitary Marxist — Leninist One — Party Socialist Republic | 1945 | |||
Republic of Korea
대한민국 |
Seoul | President
TBD |
TBD | 1945 | |||
State of Kuwait
دولة الكويت |
Kuwait City | Emir
TBD |
Crown Prince
TBD |
Unitary Parliamentary Semi-Constitutional Emirate | 1963 | ||
People's Republic of Kurdistan
Komara Gel a Kurdistanê جمهورية كردستان الشعبية |
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Amed | President
TBD |
Unitary Marxist — Leninist One — Party Socialist Republic | 1921 | ||
People's Republic of Kampuchea
សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតកម្ពុជា |
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Phnom Penh | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
TBD | 1977 | |
Lao People's Democratic Republic
ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ |
Vientiane | General Secretary
President TBD |
TBD | 1967 | |||
Lebanese Republic
ٱلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ ٱللُّبْنَانِيَّةُ République Libanaise |
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Beirut | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Confessionalist Parliamentary Republic | 1966 |
Federation of Malaysia
Persekutuan Tanah Melayu ڤرسكوتوان تانه ملايو |
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Kuala Lumpur | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
TBD | 1948 | |
Mongolian People's Republic
ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс |
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Ulan Bator | General
Secretary Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal |
Head of
State Jamsrangiin Sambuu |
Unitary Marxist–Leninist one–party socialist republic | 1946 | |
Socialist Republic of the Union of Myanmar
ပြည်ထောင်စု ဆိုရှယ်လစ်သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် |
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Yangon | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Marxist–Leninist one–party socialist republic | 1974 | |
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल |
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Kathmandu | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
TBD | 1923 | |
Yemeni Arab Republic
الجمهورية العربية اليمنية |
Ṣanʿāʾ | President
TBD |
TBD | 1962 | |||
Sultanate of Oman
سلطنة عُمان |
Muscat | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
TBD | 1650 | ||
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاكِستان |
Islamabad | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
TBD | 1947 | ||
State of Palestine
دولة فلسطين |
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Ramallah (De-Facto) True Jerusalem (Proclaimed) |
President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
TBD | 1947 | |
Republic of The Philippines
Republika ng Pilipinas |
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Manilla | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Federal presidential constitutional republic | 1946 |
State of Qatar
دولة قطر |
Doha | King
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary constitutional popular monarchy | 1971 | ||
Syrian Arab Republic
ٱلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ ٱلْعَرَبِيَّةُ ٱلسُّورِيَّةُ |
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Damascus | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
TBD | 1980 | |
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
جمهورية اليمن الديمقراطية الشعبية |
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Aden | Head of State
TBD |
Unitary Marxist–Leninist one–party socialist republic | 1967 | ||
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
ٱلْمَمْلَكَة ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة ٱلسَّعُوْدِيَّة |
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ar-Riyāḍ | King
TBD |
Crown Prince
TBD |
Unitary Islamic
Absolute Monarchy |
1932 |
Republic of Singapore
Republik Singapura 新加坡共和国 சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு |
Singapore | High
Comissioner TBD |
Senate
President TBD |
Unitary constitutional Republic | 1963 | ||
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
இலங்கை சனநாயக சோசலிசக் குடியரசு |
Colombo (Executive & Judicial) Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Administrative) |
King
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1948 | ||
Kingdom of Tibet
བོད་ |
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Lhasa | Dalai Lama
Tenzin Gyatso |
Buddhist Theocratic Elective Absolute Monarchy | 1912 | |
Kingdom of Thailand
ราชอาณาจักรไทย |
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Bangkok | King
TBD |
TBD | 1237 | ||
Republic of Turkey
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti |
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Ankara | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Federal presidential constitutional republic | 1923 |
United Arab Emirates
الإمارات العربية المتحدة |
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Abū Zabi | President
Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan |
Prime Minister
& Vice President Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum |
Federation of 7 Hereditary Monarchies | 1971 |
Democratic Republic of Vietnam
Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa |
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Hanoi | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Marxist–Leninist one–party socialist republic | 1955 |
Oceania
Full name | Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
Commonwealth of Australia | ![]() |
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Wollongong | Monarch
Queen Elizabeth II Governor General TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | 1901 |
Dominion of the Cook Islands | ![]() |
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Avarua | Monarch
Queen Elizabeth II Governor General TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Federal Constitutional Commonwealth Monarchy | 1965 |
Dominion of Fiji
Matanitu Tugalala o Viti फ़िजी गणराज्य |
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Suva | Monarch
Queen Elizabeth II Governor General Penaia Ganilau |
Prime Minister
Kamisese Mara |
Unitary Parliamentary Republic | 1970 | |
Republic of Kiribati | South Tarawa | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Federal presidential constitutional republic | 1979 | ||
Federated States of Micronesia | Kolonia | President
TBD |
Federal Assembly-Independent Republic | 1979 | |||
Republic of the Marshall Islands
Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ |
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Majuro | President
TBD |
Unitary Parliamentary Republic with an Executive Presidency | 1986 | ||
Republic of New Caledonia
République de Nouvelle-Calédonie |
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Nouméa | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Federal Assembly-Independent Republic | 1960 |
Realm of New Zealand
Rangatiratanga o Aotearoa |
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Wellington | Monarch
Queen Elizabeth II Governor-General TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1902 |
Republic of Nauru
Repubrikin Naoero |
Yaren | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy | 1966 | ||
Republic of Niue
Niuē |
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Alofi | Monarch
TBD Governor-General TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Federal presidential constitutional republic | 1975 | |
Republic of Palau
Beluu er a Belau |
Koror | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary constitutional Commonwealth monarchy | 1981 | ||
Republic of Swania
Republiek Swania |
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Nieuw Batavia | Stadtholder
Daniël De Vries |
Grand Pensionary
Matthijs Visser |
Unitary
Constitutional Parliamentary Republic |
1934 |
Democratic Republic of Timor — Leste
República Democrática de Timor-Leste Repúblika Demokrátika de Timór-Leste |
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Dili | President
TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary Marxist–Leninist One–Party Socialist Republic | 1980 |
Kingdom of Tonga
Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga |
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Nuku'alofa | King
Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV |
Prime Minister
Fatafehi Tuʻipelehake |
Unitary Parliamentary
Semi-Constitutional Monarchy |
1970 |
Commonwealth of Tuvalu | ![]() |
Funafuti | Monarch
Queen Elizabeth III Governor General TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1978 | |
Republic of Vanuatu
Ripablik blong Vanuatu République de Vanuatu |
Port Villa | President
Ati George Sokomanu |
Prime Minister
Walter Lini |
Unitary parliamentary monarchy | 1980 | ||
Independent State of Western Samoa
Malo Tutoʻatasi o Samoa i Sisifo |
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Apia | President
TBD |
Unitary presidential republic | 1962 |
Subnational States and Overseas Territories[]
Autonomous Nations and Governments that exist within sovereign legislatures, as — well as various Overseas Territories.
Europe[]
North America[]
Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
State of Alaska | File:Alaskan Flag (1927-Present).png | ![]() |
Juneau | Governor
TBD |
State of the | 1959 | |
Dominion of
Bermuda |
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Hamilton | Monarch
Queen Elizabeth II |
Governor
TBD Premier TBD |
Overseas Territory of
the United Kingdom |
1612 |
State of Cuba
Estado de Cuba |
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Havana | GovernorCarlos Díaz-Canel | State of the | 1910 | ||
Klondike Territory | ![]() |
Whitehorse | President
Ronald Reagan Governor TBD |
Lieutenant
Governor TBD |
Territory of
the United States |
1871 | |
Nicaragua Canal
Territory |
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Bluefields | President
Ronald Reagan Governor TBD |
Lieutenant
Governor TBD |
Overseas Territory of
the United States |
1903 | |
Collectivity of
Saint Pierre and Miquelon Collectivité de Saint Pierre et Miquelon |
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Saint — Pierre | President of France
François Mitterrand Prefect TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Overseas Dependency
of France |
1814 | |
State of Puerto Rico
Estado de Puerto Rico |
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San Juan | Governor
TBD |
State of the | 1910 |
Caribbean[]
Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
Aruba | Oranjestad | Monarch
Queen Beatrix I Governor TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Overseas Territory of
The Netherlands |
1986 | ||
Dominion of Anguilla | ![]() |
The Valley | British
Monarch Queen Elizabeth II |
Governor
TBD |
Overseas Territory of
the United Kingdom |
1967 | |
Dominion of the
British Virgin Islands |
Road Town | British
Monarch Queen Elizabeth II |
Governor
TBD |
Overseas Territory of
the United Kingdom |
1960 | ||
Danish Virgin Islands
Danske Jomfruøer |
File:Flag of Denmark (1127-Present).png | Charlotte Amalie | Monarch
TBD |
Governor
General TBD |
Overseas
Territory of Denmark |
1672 | |
Dominion of the
Cayman Islands |
George Town | British
Monarch Queen Elizabeth II |
Governor
TBD |
Overseas Territory of
the United Kingdom |
1962 | ||
Greenland
Kalaallit Nunaat Grønland |
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Narsaq | Monarch
TBD |
High
Comissioner TBD |
Autonomous Territory
of Denmark |
1954 | |
Territory of
Guadeloupe and Martinique |
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Pointe — à — Pitre | President
Ronald Reagan Governor TBD |
Lieutenant
Governor TBD |
Overseas Territory of
the United States |
1917 | |
Dominion of Montserrat | Plymouth
(De — Jure) Brades (De — Facto) |
British
Monarch Queen Elizabeth II |
Governor
TBD |
Overseas Territory of
the United Kingdom |
1632 | ||
Netherlands Antilles
Land Nederlandse Antillen Pais Antia Hulandes |
Willemstad | Monarch
Queen Beatrix I Governor TBD |
Prime Minister
TBD |
Overseas Territory of
The Netherlands |
1954 | ||
Overseas Territory of
Saint Barthélemy Saint Barthélemys Utomeuropeiska Territorium |
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Gustavia | King
Carl XVI Gustaf |
Governor
TBD |
Overseas Territory
of Sweden |
1784 | |
Dominion of the
Turks and Caicos Islands |
Cockburn
Town |
Monarch
Queen Elizabeth II |
Governor
TBD |
Overseas Territory of
the United Kingdom |
1962 |
South America[]
Africa[]
Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
Republic of Bophuthatswana
Riphaboliki ya Bophuthatswana Republiek van Bophuthatswana |
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Mmabatho | President
TBD |
Head of State
TBD |
Constituency of South Africa | 1977 |
Republic of Ciskei
iRiphabliki ye Ciskei |
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Bisho | President
TBD |
Head of State
TBD |
Constituency of South Africa | 1981 |
Republic of Transkei
iRiphabliki yeTranskei |
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Umtata | King
TBD Head Bishop TBD |
Constituency of South Africa | 1976 | ||
Republic of Venda
Riphabuliki ya Venda Republiek van Venda |
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Thohoyandou | President
TBD |
Head of State
TBD |
Constituency of South Africa | 1979 |
Asia[]
Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
Overseas Province
of Macao Província Ultramarina de Macau 海外澳門省 |
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Macao | Portugese Head of State
TBD |
Governor
TBD |
Overseas Province of
Portugal |
1951 | |
Dominion of Hong Kong
香港 |
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Victoria | British Monarch
Queen Elizabeth II Chief Secretary TBD |
Governor
TBD |
Overseas Territory of
the United Kingdom |
1945 |
Oceania[]
Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flag | Arms/ Seal |
Head of State | Head of Government | ||||
Territory of
American Samoa Amerika Sāmoa |
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Pago Pago (De-Facto)
Fagatogo (De-Jure) |
President
Ronald Reagan Governor TBD |
Lieutenant
Governor TBD |
Overseas Territory of
the United States |
1900 | |
Territory of Guam
Guåhan |
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Hagåtña | President
Ronald Reagan Governor TBD |
Lieutenant
Governor TBD |
Overseas Territory of
the United States |
1899 |
State of Hawaii
Mokuʻāina o Hawaiʻi |
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Honolulu | Governor
TBD |
State of
the United States |
1959 |