List of Nations (SOR)

Sovereign states

Africa

Full name Native name(s) (trl.)	Emblems		Capital	Gov. type	Leadership
	Flag	Arms/ Seal			HoS	HoG
Abidjan People's Republic of Abidjan République populaire de Abidjan			Abidjan	Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Romain Francis Wodié	Prime Minister Henri Tohou
Algeria People's Democratic Republic of Algeria الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية			Algiers	Unitary semi-presidential republic	President TBA	Prime Minister TBA
Angola Republic of Angola República de Angola			Luanda	Unitary dominant-party parliamentary republic with an executive presidency	President João Lourenço
Barotse Kingdom of Barotse Mubuso Bulozi			Mongo	Federative parliamentary monarchy	King Lubosi II Imwiko	Prime Minister Inonge Wina
Biafra Republic of Biafra			Owerri	Federative parliamentary republic	President TBD	Prime Minister TBD
Botswana Federation of Botswana Rephaboliki ya Botswana			Gaborone	Federative parliamentary republic	President Sydney Pilane	Prime Minister Dumelang Saleshando
Burkina Faso 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮 Burkĩna Faso ߓߎߙߞߌߣߊ ߝߊߛߏ			Ouagadougou	Unitary socialist presidential republic	President TBA
Burundi Republic of Burundi Repuburika y’Uburundi République du Burundi			Bujumbura	Unitary socialist presidential republic	President Léonce Ngendakumana
Cameroon Federal Republic of Cameroon République Fédérale du Cameroun		TBA	Yaoundé	Federative semi-presidential republic	President TBA	Prime Minister TBA
Cape Verde Republic of Cabo Verde República do Cabo Verde			Praia	Unitary semi-presidential republic	President TBA	Prime Minister TBA
Central African Republic Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka République centrafricaine			Bangui	Unitary presidential republic	President TBA
Chad Republic of Chad جمهورية تشاد République du Tchad			N'Djamena	Federative semi-presidential republic (in civil war)	President Saleh Kebzabo (Democratic Forces) Mahamat Déby (Military Forces)	Prime Minister Ngarlejy Yorongar (Democratic Forces) Haroun Kabadi (Military Forces)
Comoros Union of the Comoros Udzima wa Komori Union des Comores جمهورية القمر المتحدة			Moroni	Federal presidential republic	President Azali Assoumani
Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo République démocratique du Congo			Kinshasa (Executive) Brazzaville (Legislative)	Federative parliamentary republic	President Azarias Ruberwa	Prime Minister Anatole Collinet Makosso
Contonou Democratic Republic of Contonou			Contonou City	Federative parliamentary republic	President Eric Houndété	Prime Minister Daniel Tawéma
Cyrenaica Kingdom of Cyrenaica مملكة برقة			Benghazi	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Mohammed El-Senussi	Prime Minister Abdullah al-Thani
Egypt Republic of Egypt جمهورية مصر			Cairo	Unitary semi-presidential republic	President TBA	Prime Minister TBA
Eswatini Kingdom of Eswatini Umbuso weSwatini			Mbabane (Executive) Lombaba (Legislative)	Unitary semi-contitutional monarchy	iNgwenyama Nkosi II Thumbumuzi	Prime Minister TBA
Ethiopia Kingdom of Ethiopia መንግሥተ ኢትዮጵያ مملكة إثيوبيا			Adis Abeba	Federative parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King of Kings Giyorgis III	Prime Minister Sahle-Work Zewde
Gabon Equatorial Republic of Gabon République équatoriale du Gabon			Liberville	Unitary presidential republic	President TBA
Ghana Republic of Ghana			Accra	Unitary presidential republic	President John Dramani Mahama
Guinea Republic of Gunea République de Guinée 𞤖𞤢𞤱𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫ ߞߊ ߝߊߛߏߖߊߡߊߣߊ			Conakry	Federal semi-presidential republic	President TBA	Prime Minister TBA
Kenya Republic of Kenya Jamhuri ya Kenya			Nairobi	Federal parlamentary republic with an executive presidency	President TBA	Prime Minister TBA
Lesotho Kingdom of Lesotho Naha ea Lesotho			Maseru	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Letsie III	Prime Minister Sam Matekane
Liberia Democratic Republic of Liberia			Monrovia	Unitary presidential republic	President Leon Talery
Libya United Republic of Libya جمهورية ليبيا المتحدة			Tripoli	Federal parliamentary republic	President TBA	Prime Minister TBA
Madagascar Fourth Republic of Madagascar Repoblikan'i Madagasikara République de Madagascar			Antananarivo	Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Andry Rajoelina	Prime Minister Christian Ntsay
Malawi Republic of Malawi Dziko la Malaŵi Charu cha Malaŵi			Lilongwe	Unitary presidential republic	President Lazarus Chakwera
Mali Kingdom of Mali Manden Duguba Masaya Mali Gana Mali مملكة مالي ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ			Bamako	Federative parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Mansa Salif Keïta	Prime Minister Tiémoko Sangaré
Mauritania Islamic Republic of Mauritania الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية			Nouakchott	Unitary presidential Islamic republic	President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
Mauritius Republic of Mauritius République de Maurice Repiblik Moris			Port Louis	Unitary parliamentary republic	President Prithvirajsing Roopun	Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth
Morocco Kingdom of Morocco المملكة المغربية ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ			Casablanca	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Mohammed VI	Prime Minister Driss Lachgar
Mozambique People's Republic of Mozambique República Popular de Moçambique			Maputo	Federative parliamentary republic with an executive presidency	President José Domingos	Premier Adriano Maleiane
Namibia Republic of Namibia Republiki Namibiab dib Orepublika yaNamibia Republika zaNamibia Rephaboliki ya Namibia Namibia ye Lukuluhile			Windhoek	Federative semi-presidential republic	President Nangolo Mbumba	Prime Minister Saara Kuugongelwa
Niger Republic of the Niger République du Niger Jamhuriyar Nijar			Niamey	Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Mohamed Bazoum	Prime Minister Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou
Nigeria Federal Republic of Nigeria Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya Ọ̀hàńjíkọ̀ Ọ̀hànézè Naìjíríyà Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìniira Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà		TBA	Lagos	Federal presidential republic	President Bola Tinubu
Rwanda Kingdom of Rwanda Ubwami bw'u Rwanda Ufalme wa Rwanda			Kigali	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Yuhi VI	Prime Minister Vincent Biruta
Sahrawi Republic Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية República Árabe Saharaui Democrática			São Tomé	Unitary semi-presidential republic	President TBD	Prime Minister TBD
Rwanda Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe			São Tomé	Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Carlos Vila Nova	Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada
Senegambia Senegambia Confederation Confédération de Sénégambie			Dakar (executive) Banjul (legislative)	Semi-presidential confederation	President Moustapha Niasse	Prime Minister Ousainou Darboe
Seychelles Republic of Seychelles République des Seychelles Repiblik Sesel			Victoria	Unitary presidential republic	President Wavel Ramkalawan
Sierra Leone Republic of Sierra Leone Salone			Freetown	Unitary presidential republic	President Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh
Somalia Kingdom of Somalia Boqortooyada Soomaaliya مملكة الصومال			Mogadishu	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Faisal Ahmed Yusuf	Prime Minister Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
Soninke Republic of Sonike ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵏⴳⵀⴰⵢ Sarakolléh Tɔgɔbadugu			Timbuktu	Unitary presidential republic	President TBD
South Africa Republic of South Africa iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika iRiphabhlikhi yoMzantsi Afrika Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa Riphabliki ya Afrika Dzonga iRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu-Afrika Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika Republiek van Suid-Afrika			Pretoria (executive) Cape Town (legislative) Johannesburg (judicial)	Federal parliamentary republic with an executive presidency	President Cyril Ramaphosa
South Sudan Republic of South Sudan			Juba	Federal presidential republic	President TBD
Sudan Republic of the Sudan جمهورية السودان			Khartoum	Federal presidential republic	President TBD
Tanzania United Republic of Tanzania Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania			Dar es Salaam	Federal semi-presidential republic	President Samia Suluhu Hassan	Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa
Tunisia Kingdom of Tunisia Royaume de Tunisie المملكة التونسية			Tunis	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Muhammad XI al-Habib	Prime Minister Kais Saied
Uganda Republic of Uganda Jamhuri ya Uganda Lipabuliika ya Uganda Uganda Eryetwala Linambo lya Uganda			Kampala	Unitary presidential republic	President Jessica Alupo
Zambia Republic of Zambia Icitungu ca Zambia		TBD	Lusaka	Unitary presidential republic	President Hakainde Hichilema
Zimbabwe Republic of Zimbabwe			Harare	Unitary presidential republic	President Emmerson Mnangagwa

America

North and Central

Full name Native name(s) (trl.)	Emblems		Capital	Gov. type	Leadership
	Flag	Arms/ Seal			HoS	HoG
Antilles Federation of the Antilles			St. John's	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Richard IV	Prime Minister Gaston Browne
Bahamas Commonwealth of The Bahamas			Nassau	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Richard IV	Prime Minister Philip Davis
Belize Commonwealth of The Bahamas			Belize City	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Richard IV	Prime Minister Johnny Briceño
Canada CanadaCanadami			Ottawa	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Richard IV	Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
Costa Rica Republic of Costa Rica República de Costa Rica			Ottawa	Unitary presidential republic	President Rodrigo Chaves
Cuba Republic of Cuba República de Cuba			Havana	Unitary presidential republic	President Jorge Valls
El Salvador Republic of El Salvador República de El Salvador			San Salvador	Unitary presidential republic	President Nayib Bukele
Guatemala Democratic Republic of Guatemala República Democrática de Guatemala Watemaal Iximulew Twitz Paxil			Guatemala City	Unitary presidential republic	President César Bernardo Arévalo de León
Haiti United Republic of Haiti Repiblik Ini Ayiti République-Unie d'Haïti República Unida de Haití			Port-au-Prince (executive) Santo Domingo (legislative)	Unitary presidential republic	President César Bernardo Arévalo de León
Honduras Republic of Honduras República de Honduras			Tegucigalpa	Unitary presidential republic	President Xiomara Castro
Jamaica Jamaica Jumieka			Kingston	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Richard IV	Prime Minister Andrew Holness
Mexico United Mexican States Estados Unidos Mexicanos Mēxihcatl Tlacetilīlli Tlahtohcāyōtl Meejikoo			Mexico City	Federal presidential republic	President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Nicaragua Revolutionary Republic of Nicaragua República Revolucionaria de Nicaragua		TBD	Managua	Socialist presidential republic	President George Henriquez
Panama Republic of Panama República de Panamá			Panama City	Unitary presidential republic	President Ricardo Lombana
Puerto Rico Democratic Republic of Puerto Rico República Democrática de Puerto Rico			San Juan	Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Rubén Berríos Martínez	Prime Minister José Luis Dalmau
Trinidad and Tobago Union of Trinidad and Tobago			Port of Spain	Unitary parliamentary republic	President Christine Kangaloo	Prime Minister Keith Rowley
United States United States of America			Washington, D.C.	Federal presidential republic	President Joe Biden
Yucatán Free and Sovereign Republic of Yucatán República Libre y Soberana de Yucatán U Péetluʼumil Yucatán			Mérida	Unitary parliamentary republic	President Raúl Paz Alonzo	Prime Minister Jorge Carlos Ramírez Marín

South

Full name Native name(s) (trl.)	Emblems		Capital	Gov. type	Leadership
	Flag	Arms/ Seal			HoS	HoG
Argentina Argentine Republic República Democrática de Puerto Rico			Buenos Aires	Federal semi-presidential republic	President Roberto Lavagna	Prime Minister Nicolás del Caño
Bolivia Plurinational State of Bolivia Puliwya Achka Aylluska Mamallaqta Wuliwya Walja Ayllunakana Marka Tetã Hetate'ýigua Volívia Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia			Sucre	Unitary presidential republic	President Luis Arce
Brazil Federal Democratic Republic of Brasil República Federal Democrática do Brasil			Rio de Janeiro	Federal socialist parlamentary republic	President Áurea Carolina	Premier Léo Péricles
Cayenne Republic of Cayenne Kayenn Republique de Cayenne			Cayenne	Unitary parliamentary republic	President Sandra Trochimara	Prime Minister Gabriel Serville
Chile Republic of Chile República de Chile			Santiago	Federal semi-presidential republic	President Gabriel Boric	Prime Minister Karol Cariola
Colombia Co-Operative Republic of Colombia República Cooperativa de Colombia			Bogotá	Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Gustavo Petro	Prime Minister Andrés Calle
Ecuador Democratic Republic of Ecuador República Democratica de Ecuador			Quito	Federal semi-presidential republic	President Yaku Pérez	Prime Minister Mery Zamora
Guyana Co-operative Republic of Guyana			Georgetown	Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency	President Irfaan Ali	Prime Minister Mark Phillips
Paraguay Republic of Paraguay República del Paraguay Paraguái Tavakuairetã			Asunción	Unitary presidential republic	President Santiago Peña
Patagonia Kingdom of Patagonia and Araucania Reino de la Araucanía y la Patagonia			Asunción	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Charles-Antoine	Prime Minister Lillian Kusanović
Peru Republic of Perú República del Perú Piruw Ripuwlika Piruwxa Ripuwlika			Lima	Federal semi-presidential republic	President Yehude Simon	Prime Minister Verónika Mendoza
Suriname Republic of Suriname Republiek Suriname			Paramaribo	Unitary assembly-independent republic	President Chan Santokhi
Uruguay Oriental Republic of Uruguay República Oriental de Uruguai República Oriental do Uruguai			Montevideo	Unitary parlamentary republic	President Lucía Topolansky	Prime Minister Fernando Pereira
Venezuela Fourth Venezuelan Republic Quarta República Venezuelana			Caracas	Federal presidential republic	President Manuel Rosales

Asia

Full name Native name(s) (trl.)	Emblems		Capital	Gov. type	Leadership
	Flag	Arms/ Seal			HoS	HoG
Afghanistan Kingdom of Afghanistan د افغانستان شاهي دولت پادشاهی افغانستان			Kabul	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Muhammad Zahir Khan II	Prime Minister Ashraf Ghani
Arabia United Realms of Arabia العوالم العربية المتحدة			Riyadh	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King ʿAbd Allāh II	Prime Minister Mohammed Basindawa
Bangladesh People's Republic of Bangladesh গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ			Dhaka	Unitary parliamentary republic	President Mohammed Shahabuddin	Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina
Bhutan Kingdom of Bhutan འབྲུག			Dhaka	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck	Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay
Brunei Brunei Darussalam Negara Brunei Darussalam			Bandar Seri Begawan	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah	Prime Minister TBD
Cambodia Kingdom of Cambodia ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា			Phnom Penh	Unitary parliamentary constitutional elective monarchy	King Norodom Sihamoni	Prime Minister Mam Sonando
China Republic of China 中華民國 中華民國 Tiong-hûa Bîn-kok Chûng-fà Mìn-koet			Chongqing	Federal semi-presidential republic	President Guo Quan	Prime Minister Lai Ching-te
China (PR) People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国			Changchun	Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic	CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping	Premier Li Qiang
East Turkestan Republic of East Turkestan شەرقىي تۈركىستان جۇمھۇرىيىتى سۈرگۈندى ھۆكۈمىتى			Ürümqi	Unitary parlamentary republic	President Mamtimin Ala	Prime Minister Abdulahat Nur
India Republic of India Bhārat Gaṇarājya			Delhi	Federal parliamentary republic	President Droupadi Murmu	Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Indonesia United Republics of Indonesia Republik Indonesia Serikat			Jakarta	Federal parliamentary republic	President Puan Maharani	Prime Minister Joko Widodo
Iran Guarded Domains of Iran ممالک محروسهٔ ایران			Tehran	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Monarch Karim Shah Aga Khan	Prime Minister Ali-Asghar Ahmadi
Iraq Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq المملكة العراقية الهاشمية			Baghdad	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Zeid	Prime Minister Abdul Latif Rashid
Israel State of Israel מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل			Jerusalem	Federal parliamentary republic	President Isaac Herzog	Prime Minister Gilad Kariv
Japan State of Japan 日本国			Tokyo	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Monarch Naruhito	Prime Minister Kenta Izumi
Jordan Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية			Amman	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Talal II	Prime Minister Bisher Khasawneh
Korea Federation of Korea 한국 연방			Seoul	Federal presidential republic	President Lee Jae-myung
Kurdistan Democratic Federal Republic of Kurdistan Komara Federal a Demokratîk a Kurdistanê کۆماری فیدراڵی دیموکراتی کوردستان جمهورية كردستان الاتحادية الديمقراطية جمهوری فدرال دمکراتیک کردستان			Arbil	Federal parliamentary republic	President Salih Muslim	Prime Minister Bafel Talabani
Kuwait State of Kuwait دَوْلَةُ ٱلْكُوَيْت			Kuwait City	Unitary parliamentary constitutional elective monarchy	Emir Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah	Prime Minister TBD
Laos Kingdom of Laos ພຣະຣາຊອານາຈັກຣ໌ລາວ			Vientiane	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Soulivong Savang	Prime Minister Bounthong Chitmany
Lebanon Republic of Lebanon الجمهورية اللبنانية			Beirut	Unitary presidential republic	President Najib Mikati
Malaysia Malaysia			Kuala Lumpur	Federal parliamentary constitutional elective monarchy	Yang di-Pertuan Agong Ibrahim Iskandar	Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim
Maldives Republic of the Maldives ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ			Kuala Lumpur	Unitary presidential republic	President Mohamed Muizzu
Mongolia Mongolia ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ			Ulaanbaatar	Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh	Prime Minister Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
Myanmar Union of Myanmar ပြည်ထောင်စုမြန်မာနိုင်ငံ			Yangon	Federal assembly-independent republic	President Daw Than Than Nu	Prime Minister Aung Moe Zaw
Nepal Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल			Kathmandu	Federal parliamentary republic	President Ram Chandra Paudel	Prime Minister K. P. Sharma Oli
Oman Sultanate of Oman سلطنة عُمان			Muscat	Federal parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy	Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah Al Busaidi	Prime Minister Mohammed Al-Fazari
Pakistan Islamic Republic of Pakistan اسلامی جمہوریہ پاكستان			Islamabad	Federal parliamentary republic	President Zufilkar Ali Bhutto II	Prime Minister Taj Haider
Philippines Republic of the Philippines Republika ng Pilipinas			Manilla	Unitary presidential republic	President Bongbong Marcos
Singapore Republic of Singapore Republik Singapura 新加坡共和国 சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு			Singapore (city-state)	Unitary dominant-party parliamentary republic	President Tharman Shanmugaratnam	Prime Minister Lawrence Wong
Sri Lanka Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka இலங்கை சனநாயக சோசலிசக் குடியரசு ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය			Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (legislative) Colombo (executive and judicial)	Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Ranil Wickremesinghe	Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena
Syria Democratic Federal Republic of Syria المملكة السورية الهاشمية		TBD	Damascus	Federal assembly-independent republic	President Farid Ghadry	Prime Minister Ghias Youn al-Soud
Thailand Kingdom of Thailand ราชอาณาจักรไทย			Bangkok	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Vajiralongkorn	Prime Minister Chaithawat Tulathond
Timor Democratic Republic of Timor Repúblika Demokrátika de Timór Republik Demokratik Timor República Democrática de Timor			Dili	Unitary semi-presidential republic	President José Ramos-Horta	Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão
Vietnam Republic of Vietnam Việt Nam Cộng hòa			Saigon	Federal parliamentary republic	President Vi Duc Hoi	Prime Minister Ly Thai Hung
Yemen United Republics of Yemen جمهوريات اليمن المتحدة			Sanaa	Federal parliamentary republic	President Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak	Prime Minister TBD

Europe

Full name Native name(s) (trl.)	Emblems		Capital	Gov. type	Leadership
	Flag	Arms/ Seal			HoS	HoG
Albania Kingdom of Albania Mbretëria Shqiptare			Tirana	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Loris I	Prime Minister Edi Rama
Austria Archduchy of Austria Erzherzogtum Österreich			Vienna	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Archduke Karl	Prime Minister Karl Nehammer
Belgium Kingdom of Belgium Koninkrijk België Royaume de Belgique Königreich Belgien			Brussels	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Jules	Prime Minister Paul Magnette
Banat Banat People's Republic Republica Populară Banat מענטשן ס רעפובליק פון באַנאַט Banatska Narodna Republika Bánáti Népköztársaság			Timişoara	Federal parliamentary republic	President Romeo-Dan Dunca	Prime Minister Horia Bugarin
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina			Sarajevo	Federal parliamentary directorial republic	Presidency Christian Schmidt (High Representative) Željko Komšić (Chairman) Edin Forto (Member) Željka Cvijanović (Member)	Chairman of the Council of Ministers Dennis Gratz
Bulgaria Kingdom of Bulgaria Царство България		TBD	Sofia	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Tsar Mitso Asen II	Prime Minister Dzhevdet Chakarov
Croatia Republic of Croatia Republika Hrvatska			Zagreb	Federal parliamentary republic	President Zoran Milanović	Prime Minister Andrej Plenković
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovak Republic Československá Republika טשעכאסלאוואקיי Csehszlovákia Czechosłowacja Чеськословеньско			Prague	Federal parliamentary republic	President Veronika Remišová	Prime Minister Ivan Bartoš
Denmark Kingdom of Denmark Kongeriget Danmark Kongsríki Danmarkar			Copenhagen	Devolved parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Frederik X	Prime Ministers Mette Frederiksen Aksel V. Johannesen (Faroe Islands)
France Fourth French Republic Quatrième république française			Paris	Federal parliamentary assembly-independent republic	President Marie-Noëlle Lienemann	Prime Minister Harlem Désir
Germany Federal Republic of Germany			Berlin (legislative)Frankfurt (executive) Bonn (judicial)	Parliamentary assembly-independent union of semi-independent states	President Franz, King of Bavaria	Prime Minister Olaf Scholz
Greece Kingdom of Greece Βασίλειον τῆς Ἑλλάδος			Athens	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Theodore II	Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis
Hungary Kingdom of Hungary Magyar Királyság			Budapest	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Vladislaus III	Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsány
Iceland Iceland Ísland			Reykjavík	Unitary parliamentary republic	President Halla Tómasdóttir	Prime Minister Bjarni Benediktsson
Italy Kingdom of Italy Regno d'Italia			Rome	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Pedro I	Prime Minister Elly Schlein
Kosovo Kosovo Косово Kosova			Pristina	Parlamentary republic under an United Nations mandate	High Representative Emilia Slabunova	Prime Minister Erdžan Galjuši
Liechtenstein Principality of Liechtenstein			Vaduz	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with elements of a direct democracy	Prince Hans-Adam II	Prime Minister Pepo Frick
Luxembourg Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg Grand-Duché de Luxembourg Großherzogtum Luxemburg			Luxembourg City	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	Grand Duke Henri	Prime Minister Luc Frieden
Malta Republic of Malta Repubblika ta' Malta			Valleta	Unitary parliamentary republic	President Myriam Spiteri Debono	Prime Minister Robert Abela
Monaco Principality of Monaco Principauté de Monaco Prinçipatu de Mùnegu			Monaco City	Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy	Princess Charlotte	Prime Minister Robert Abela
Montenegro People's Republic of Montenegro Народна Република Црна Гора			Titograd	Unitary parlamentary republic	President Srđan Pavićević	Prime Minister Dritan Abazović
The Netherlands Kingdom of the Netherlands Koninkrijk der Nederlanden			Amisterdam	Devolved unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Willem-Alexander	Prime Ministers Dick Schoof Guillfred Besaril (Aruba) Carlson Manuel (Curaçao) Rene Violenus (Sint Maarten)
North Macedonia Republic of North Macedonia Република Северна Македонија Republika e Maqedonisë së Veriut			Skopje	Unitary parliamentary republic	President Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova	Prime Minister Hristijan Mickoski
Norway Kingdom of Norway Kongeriket Norge Kongeriket Noreg Norgga gonagasriika Vuona gånågisrijkka Nöörjen gånkarïjhke Norjan kuninkhaanvaltakunta			Oslo	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Harald V	Prime Minister Masud Gharahkhani
Poland Kingdom of Poland Królestwo Polskie			Warsaw	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Przemysł III	Prime Minister Donald Tusk
Portugal Portuguese Republic República Portuguesa			Lisbon	Unitary semi-presidential republic	President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa	Prime Minister Luis Montenegro
Romania Romania România			Bucharest	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Vladislav V Moise	Prime Minister Silviu Vexler
San Marino Republic of San Marino Repubblica di San Marino			City of San Marino	Unitary parliamentary diarchic directorial republic	Captains Regent Alessandro Rossi Milena Gasperoni	Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs Luca Beccari
Serbia Democratic Republic of Serbia Демократска Република Србија			Belgrad	Federal parliamentary republic	President Ana Brnabić	Prime Minister Dragan Đilas
Slovenia Republic of Slovenia Republika Slovenija			Ljubljana	Unitary parliamentary republic	President Nataša Pirc Musar	Prime Minister Robert Golob
Spain Second Spanish Republic Segunda República Española Espainiako Bigarren Errepublika Segona República Espanyola Segonda Republica Espanhòla הרפובליקה הספרדית השנייה צווייטע שפאנישע רעפובליק الجمهورية الاسبانية الثانية			Madrid	Devolved federal semi-presidential republic	President Pedro Sánchez	Prime Minister Francina Armengol
Sweden Kingdom of Sweden			Stockholm	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Alexander V	Prime Minister Tobias Baudin
Switzerland Swiss Confederation Confédération suisse Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft Confederazione Svizzera Confederaziun svizra Confoederatio helvetica			None (de jure) Bern (de facto)	Federal assembly-independent directorial republic	Federal Council Viola Amherd (President) Karin Keller-Sutter (Vice President) Guy Parmelin Ignazio Cassis Albert Rösti Élisabeth Baume-Schneider Beat Jans	Prime Minister Viktor Rossi
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland			London	Devolved federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Richard IV	Prime Minister Keir Starmer
Vatican City Vatican City State Status Civitatis Vaticanae			Vatican City	Unitary theocratic Catholic elective monarchy	Pope Francis	Secretary of State Pietro Parolin

Oceania

Full name Native name(s) (trl.)	Emblems		Capital	Gov. type	Leadership
	Flag	Arms/ Seal			HoS	HoG
Australia Commonwealth of Australia			Camberra	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	King Richard IV	Prime Minister Anthony Albanese
Fiji Republic of Fiji Matanitu Tugalala o Viti फ़िजी गणराज्य			Suva	Unitary parliamentary republic	President Wiliame Katonivere	Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka
Kiribati Republic of Kiribati Ribaberiki Kiribati			Tarawa	Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency	President Taneti Maamau	Prime Minister Teuea Toatu
Marshall Islands Republic of the Marshall Islands Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ			Majuro	Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency	President Hilda Heine
Micronesia Federated States of Micronesia			Palikir	Federal assembly-independent republic under a non-partisan democracy	President Wesley Simina