List of Nations (Sovereignty)

This is a list of nations in Sovereignty by continent and in alphabetical order.

Europe

Sovereign states

Flag	Emblem	Name	Capital	Largest city	Leaders	Government type
		Albanian Kingdom Mbretëria Shqiptare	Tirana		King Leka II Prime Minister Bajram Begaj	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		Prefectorate of Alsace Préfecture d'Alsace	Strasbourg		Prefect Frédéric Bierry	Unitary republic
		Co-Principality of Andorra Coprincipat d'Andorra	Andorra la Vella		Co-Princes Joan-Enric Vives Emmanuel Macron Prime Minister Xavier Espot Zamora	Unitary parliamentary diarchic constitutional co-principality
		Kingdom of Armenia Հայաստանի թագավորություն	Yerevan		King Charlz VII Prime Minister Vahagn Khachaturyan	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		Republic of Azerbaijan ازوربايچان ريسپوبليكاسي	Baku		President Ilham Aliyev Vice President Mehriban Aliyeva	Unitary semi-presidential republic under a hereditary dictatorship
		Basque Republic Euskal Errepublika	Gasteiz	Bilbo	Lehendakari Imanol Pradales Diputatua Iñigo Urkullu	Unitary parliamentary republic
		Tsardom of Bulgaria Царство България	Plovdiv		Tsar Simeon II Prime Minister Rumen Radev	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		United Crowns of Castile and Aragon Coronas Unidas de Castilla y Aragón	Valladolid	Madrid	King Felipe VI Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		Crimean Republic Кирим Цумхуриыети	Aqmescit	Aqyar	President Tamila Taşeva	Unitary semi-presidential republic
		United States of All Austria Vereinigte Staaten von Alle-ÖsterreichMinden Ausztria Egyesült Államok	Vienna		President Alexander Van der Bellen Chancellor Mark Rutte	Federal semi-presidential republic
		Kingdom of Dalmatia Rigno de Dalmasia	Zadra		King Karl II Prime Minister Ivica Puljak	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		Principality of Elba and þe Tuscan Archipelago Principato dell'Elba e Arcipelago Toscano Principauté d'Elbe et Archipel Toscan	Portoferraio		Prince Napoleon VII	Unitary Bonapartist absolute monarchy
		French Republic République française	Paris		President Emmanuel Macron Prime Minister Gabriel Attal	Unitary semi-presidential republic
		Galician Republic República Galega	Santiago de Compostela	Vigo	President Alfonso Rueda	Unitary parliamentary republic
		Emirate of Granada إمارة غرناطة	Granada City		Sultan Muhammad XIII	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		German Reich Deutsches Reich	Berlin		President Frank-Walter Steinmeier Chancellor Olaf Scholz	Federal semi-presidential republic
		Ingrian Republic Ižoran Tasavalt	Petteri		President Aleksanteri Belyakov	Unitary presidential republic under an auþoritarian dictatorship
		Socialist Republic of Ireland Poblacht Shóisialach na hÉireann	Dublin		National Executive Ard Chomhairle Leader Ard Chomhairle	Federal Marxist-Gouldingist one-party socialist republic
		Republic of Ishuwa Δημοκρατία της Ισικούγκα Ρέσπυβλικ Ισ̃υγα Réspublik Išuwa	Mazara	Nikephoropolis	President Andrianos Maridis Vice President Þanos Xenou	Unitary presidential republic
		Republic of Karelia Karjalan tazavalda	Petroskoi		President Artur Parfenčikov Governor Aleksanteri Petrovitš Hutilainen	Unitary semi-presidential republic
		Kingdom of Kartvelia ქართველთა სამეფო	Tbilisi		King David II Prime Minister Salome Zourabichvili	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		Kingdom of León Reinu de Llión	León City		Queen Victoria von Hohenlohe-Langenburg Prime Minister Alfonso Fernández Mañueco	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		Republic of þe Livonians Lívõnkél Republik	Rigo		Pǟ Edgars Rinkēvičs Kilāstõ Evika Siliņa	Unitary semi-presidential republic
		Republic of Liþuania Lietuvos Respublika	Vilnius		President Gitanas Nausėda Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė	Unitary semi-presidential republic
		Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg	Luxembourg City		Grand Duke Henri Prime Minister Luc Frieden	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		Sovereign Military Order of Malta Ordni Militari Sovran ta' Malta	Valletta	St. Paul's Bay	Grand Master John T. Dunlap Grand Commander Emmanuel Rousseau	Unitary þeocratic Caþolic elective monarchyunder a military junta
		Moldavian Republic Republica Moldova	Iași		President Maia Sandu Prime Minister Dorin Recean	Unitary parliamentary republic
		Republic of þe Seven United Neþerlands Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden	Þe Hauge	Amsterdam	Stadtholder Dick Schoof Grand Pensionary Willem-Alexander Ferdinand	Federal parliamentary republic
		Italian Republic Repubblica Italiana	Ravenna	Milan	President Mario Monti Deputy President Matteo Renzi	Unitary parliamentary republic
		Kingdom of Poland Królestwo Polskie	Warsaw		King Aleksander II Prime Minister Andrzej Duda	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		Roman Empire Imperium Rōmānum Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων Римскаꙗ Имперꙋ	Constantinople		Emperor Pavlos II Prime Minister Katerina Sakellaropoulou	Federal parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy
		Papal State of Rome Pāpalis Civitātis Rōmānus Stato Pontificio di Roma	Legation of Vatican	Tusculani	Pope Francis Secretary of State Pietro Parolin	Unitary þeocratic Caþolic elective absolute monarchy
		Russian Republic Российская Республика	Moscow		Minister-Chairman Mikhail Mishustin Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev	Federal parliamentary directorial republic
		Rusyn Republic Республика Русиньска	Uzhhorod		PresidentMyroslav Bilets'kyy	Federal parliamentary directorial republic
		United Kingdom of Scandinavia Det Forenede Kongerige av Skandinavien	Copenhagen		Queen Anne-Marie Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen	Federal constitutional monarchy
		Scottish Republic Poblachd na h-Alba Scots Republic	Edinburgh	Glasgow	Ceann John Swinney Ministear Kate Forbes	Unitary parliamentary republic
		Kingdom of Italy Regno d'Italia	Naples		King Aimone I Prime Minister Sergio Mattarella	Unitary constitutional monarchy
		Captains Regency of San Marino Capitani Reggenza di San Marino	San Marino	Dogana	Captains Regent Alessandro Rossi Milena Gasperoni	Unitary parliamentary diarchic directorial republic
		Helvetic Republic of Swissland République Helvétique de Suisse Helvetische Republik Schweiz Repubblica Elvetica Svizzera Respublica Helvetica	Bern (de facto)	Zürich	Federal Council Chancellor Viktor Rossi	Federal assembly-dependent directorial republic
		Grand Principality of Transylvania Marele Principat al Transilvaniei Großfürstentum Siebenbürgen Erdélyi Nagyfejedelemség	Cluj-Napoca		Prince Karl II Prime Minister Ion Dumitrel	Unitary constitutional monarchy
		Ukrainian Republic Українська Республіка	Kyiv		Central Council Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal	Unitary directorial parliamentary republic
		United Kingdom of England Wales, and þe Isle of Man Teyrnas Unedig Lloegr Cymru, ac Ynys Manaw Reeriaght Unnaneysit Hostyn Wales, as Ellan Vannin	York		King Charles III Prime Minister Keir Starmer	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		Republic of þe Vlachs Republica Vlahilor	Bucharest		President Klaus Iohannis Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu	Unitary semi-presidential republic
		Kingdom of Yugoslavia Kraljevina Jugoslavija Краљевина Југославија	Belgrade		King Alexander II Prime Minister Miloš Vučević	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy

Constituent countries (not in alphabetical order)

Flag	Emblem	Name	Sovereign state	Capital	Largest city	Administrative type
		Principality of Serbia Принциплина Србийе Principlina Srbije	Yugoslavia	Belgrade		Constituent country
		Principality of Bosnia Kneževina Bosna	Yugoslavia	Sarajevo		Constituent country
		Principality of Zeta Зетска бановина	Yugoslavia	Podgorica		Constituent country
		Principality of Kosovo Principata e Kosovës Принципалност Косова Principalnost Kosova	Yugoslavia	Pristina		Constituent country
		Principality of Croatia Принциплина Хрватске Principlina Hrvatske	Yugoslavia	Zagreb		Constituent country
		Þe Kingdoms and Lands Represented in þe House of Deputies Die im Abgeordnetenhaus vertretenen Königreiche und Länder	Danubia	Vienna		Constituent kingdom
		Þe Lands of þe Crown of Saint Stephen A Szent Korona Országai	Danubia	Budapest		Constituent kingdom
		Þe Lands of þe Bohemians Země české	Danubia	Prague		Constituent kingdom
		Principality of Wales Tywysogaeth Cymru	United Kingdom	Cardiff		Constituent principality
		Isle of ManEllan Vannin	United Kingdom	Douglas		Constituent lordship
		Kingdom of England	United Kingdom	York		Constituent kingdom
		Crown of Castile Corona de Castilla	Castile	Valladolid	Madrid	Crown
		Crown of Aragon Corona d'Aragón Corona d'AragóCorona de Aragón	Castile	Zaragoza		Crown
		Autonomous Crown of Catalonia Corona Autònoma de Catalunya	Castile	Barcelona		Autonomous crown
		Autonomous Crown of Valencia Corona Autònoma de València	Castile	Valencia City		Autonomous crown
		Autonomous Crown of þe Balearic Islands Corona Autonòmica de les Illes Balears	Castile	Palma		Autonomous crown
		Kingdom of Sweden Kongeriget Sverige	Scandinavia	Stockholm		Constituent kingdom
		Kingdom of Norway Kongeriget Norge	Scandinavia	Oslo		Constituent kingdom
		Kingdom of Denmark Kongeriget Danmark	Scandinavia	Copenhagen		Constituent kingdom
		Kingdom of Iceland Kongeriget Ísland Konungsríkið Ísland	Scandinavia	Reykjavík		Constituent kingdom
		Kingdom of Finland Kongeriget Finland Suomen kuningaskunta	Scandinavia	Helsingfors		Constituent kingdom
		Autonomous Province of Greenland Selvstyrende provins Grønland kunngeqarfik kalaallit nunaat	Scandinavia	Tasiilaq		Autonomous province
	none	Autonomous Republic of þe Sámi Den Selvstyrende Republik de Sámisk Sámi álbmotbeaivi	Scandinavia	Roavvenjárga		Autonomous republic
	none	Autonomous Republic of þe Kvens Den Selvstyrende Republik de Kvensk Ittenäinen Republikki Kvääni	Scandinavia	Tromssa		Autonomous republic
		Republic of Bohemia Česká republika	Czechoslovakia	Prague		Constituent state
		Republic of Moravia Moravská republika	Czechoslovakia	Brno		Constituent state
		Republic of Sudetenland Republik Sudetenland	Czechoslovakia	Reichenberg		Constituent state
		Republic of Silesia Slezská republika Republika Ślōnska	Czechoslovakia	Freiwaldau		Constituent state
		Slovak Republic Slovenská republika	Czechoslovakia	Bratislava		Constituent state

America

Norþ America

Sovereign States

Flag	Emblem	Name	Capital	Largest city	Leaders	Government type
		Antillean Confederation Confederación Antillana	Santo Domingo		President Luis Abinader Vice President Raquel Peña de Antuña	Federal presidential republic
		Commonwealþ of Canada Commonwealth du Canada	Ottawa	Montréal	King Charles III Prime Minister Justin Trudeau	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		Federative Islands of þe Caribbean Ísla Fedartivne Caribb	Bridgetown		King Charles III Prime Minister Christine Kangaloo	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		Federal Republic of Central America República Federal de Centroamérica	Río Coco	Guatemala	President Xiomara Castro Vice President Rosario Murillo	Federal presidential republic
		Confederate States of Norþ America	Richmond	Houston	Presidentess Lynn Bush Vice President Chester Cooper	Federal presidential republic
		Inuit Confederation ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᑦ	Qoornoq		Aŋajuqkaaq Eva Qamaniq Aariak Aŋajuqkaaq Tuglia Pauloosie Jamesie Akeeagok	Federal semi-presidential republic
		Mexican Empire Imperio Mexicano Mexika ueitlahtokayotl	Mexico City		Empire Carlos Prime Minister Andrés Manuel López Obrador	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		United States of Norþ America Iunɥitɥd Steets ɥv Nɋrþ Ɥmeerikɥ Estados Unidos de América l'États-Unis d'Amérique Verenigde Staten van Amerika	Columbia	New Amsterdam	Presidentess Kamala D. Harris Prime Minister Xavier Becerra	Federal semi-presidential republic
		Republic of Vinland Læðvelðí Vínland Republikk av Vinland	Leifsbúðir		Hǫfíð Auðunar Flosisson Forsætisráð Þuriðr Geridottir	Unitary parliamentary republic

Constituent countries/territories (not in alphabetical order)

Flag	Emblem	Name	Sovereign state	Capital	Largest city	Subdivision type
		Iroquois Confederation Haudenosaunee	United States	Onondaga		Constituent country
		Navajo Nation Naabeehó Bináhásdzo	United States	Tségháhoodzání	Tó Naneesdizí	Constituent country
	none	Tohono Oʼodham Nation Tohono Oʼodham	Confederate States	Komkcʼeḍ ʼe-Wa:ʼosidk		Constituent country
	none	Blackfeet Nation Aamsskáápipikani	United States	Apoyíínaattsi		Constituent country
	none	Cherokee Nation ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ	Confederate States	Tsalagi		Constituent country
	none	Cree Nation ᑭᒋᑲ ᐅᐦᑖᐧᐤ	Canada	Waskaganish		Constituent country
	none	Nunatsiavut ᓄᓇᑦᓯᐊᕗᑦ	Canada	Nunainguk (Administrative) Agvituk (Legislative)	Nunainguk	Constituent country
		Quebec Québec	Canada	Québec	Montréal	Constituent country

Souþ America

Sovereign states

Flag	Emblem	Name	Capital	Largest city	Leaders	Government type
		United Provinces of Argentina Provincias Unidas de Argentina	Buenos Aires		President Javier Milei Vice President Victoria Villarruel	Federal presidential republic
		Commonwealþ of Arawakland	Marakaya Bay		King Charles III Prime Minister Manuel Antonio Guerrero	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		Empire of Brazil Império do Brasil	Rio de Janeiro	São Paulo	Emperor Bertrand Prime Minister Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		Republic of Chile República de Chile	Santiago de Chile		President Gabriel Boric	Federal presidential republic
		Republic of Colombia República de Colombia	Santa Fe de Bogotá		President Gustavo Petro Vice President Francia Márquez	Federal presidential republic
		Republic of Ecuador República del Ecuador	Guayaquil		President Daniel Noboa Vice President Verónica Abad Rojas	Unitary presidential republic
		Coöperative Republics of Guyana and Suriname Coöperatieve Republieken Guyana en Suriname	Skeldon	Georgetown	President Irfaan Ali Prime Minister Mark Phillips	Federal semi-presidential republic
		Federation of Hellenogouaia Ομοσπονδία Ελληνογουαίας Fœderatión de Ellenügouaia Ομοσπενδα Ελλίνογεα	Gouma		Emperor Pavlos II Prime Minister Elsa Nonkera	Federal parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy
		Empire of Paraguay Imperio del Paraguay Paraguái Tekoha	Asunción		Emperor Bertrand Minister-President Santiago Peña	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		United Republics of Peru and Bolivia Repúblicas Unidas del Perú y Bolivia	Tacna	Ciudad de Los Reyes	Supreme Protector Dina Boluarte Vice Protector Luis Arce	Confederated presidential republic
		Republic of Weslerland Republik Weslerland	New Ausburg		President Frank Frezen Jr. Vice President Frederick Steinmeier	Federal presidential republic
		Free Independent Republic of Y Wladfa Gweriniaeth Annibynnol Rydd o Y Wladfa	Porþ Madryn		President Gawain Howell Vice President Erin Kindrick	Federal presidential republic

Overseas territories/Constituent countries (not in alphabetical order)

Flag	Emblem	Name	Sovereign state	Capital	Largest city	Leaders	Administrative type
		Guiana Guyane Lagwiyann	France	Cayenne		Prefect Antoine Poussier	Department/Prefecture
		Falkland Islands Falchwlad	United Kingdom Y Wladfa	Stanley		Governor Alison Blake	Overseas territory (Disputed)
		Souþ Georgia and þe Souþ Sandwich Islands	United Kingdom	King Edward Point		Commissioner Alison Blake	Overseas territory
		State of Norþ Peru Estado Nor-Peruano	Peru-Bolivia	Lima		President Gustavo Adrianzén	Constituent republic
		Republic of Souþ Peru República Sur-Peruano	Peru-Bolivia	Tacna		President Alejandro Soto Reyes	Constituent republic
		Republic of Bolivia República de Bolivia	Peru-Bolivia	Sucre	Santa Cruz de la Sierra	President David Choquehuanca	Constituent republic
		Republic of Guyana	Guyana-Suriname	Georgetown		President Irfaan Ali	Constituent republic
		Republic of Suriname Republiek Suriname	Guyana-Suriname	Paramaribo		President Chan Santokhi	Constituent republic

Africa

Norþ Africa

Flag	Emblem	Name	Capital	Largest city	Leader(s)	Government type
		People's Democratic Republic of Algeria الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية République algérienne démocratique et populaire	Algiers		President Abdelmadjid Tebboune Prime Minister Nadir Larbaoui	Unitary semi-presidential republic
		Republic of Carþage 𐤓𐤉𐤎𐤐𐤅𐤁𐤋𐤉𐤊𐤀𐤟𐤔𐤉𐤋	Carþage City		Shophet Kais Saied Deputy Shophet Kamel Madouri	Unitary presidential republic
		Republic of Cyrenaica 𐤓𐤄𐤎𐤐𐤅𐤁𐤋𐤉𐤒𐤟𐤎𐤉𐤓𐤉𐤍𐤉𐤒𐤀	Cyrenaica City		Riyz Silas Gallo	Unitary semi-presidential republic under an auþoritarian dictatorship
		Kingdom of Egypt Ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟ Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ	Ptolemais Hermiou	Alexandria	Pharaoh Stephinates Prime Minister Subira Apet	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		Sultanate of Morocco سلطنة المغرب ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ	Marrakesh	Casablanca	Sultan Mohammed VI Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch	Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy

Souþ Africa

Flag	Emblem	Name	Capital	Largest city	Leader(s)	Government type
		Republic of Angola República de Angola Δημοκρατία της Αγκόλα	Luanda		President João Lourenço Vice President Esperança da Costa	Unitary presidential republic
		Republic of the Cape Republiek van de Kaap	Cape Town		President Alan Winde Vice President Helen Zille	Federal presidential republic
	No official emblem/coat of arms	Lunda Republic República Lunda Mbonge ya Lunda	Dundo		President Ernesto Muangala	Unitary presidential republic under an auþoritarian dictatorship
		Mbunda Kingdom Chiundi ca Mbunda Reino Mbunda	Lumbala N'guimbo		King Mbandu III	Unitary absolute monarchy
		Orange Free State Oranje Vrijstaat Oranje-Vrystaat	Bloemfontein		President Maqueen Letsoha-Maþae	Federal presidential republic

East Africa

Flag	Emblem	Name	Capital	Largest city	Leader(s)	Government type
		Republic of Djibouti جمهورية جيبوتي République de Djibouti Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti Gabuutih Ummuuno	Djibouti		President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh Prime Minister Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed	Unitary presidential republic under a hereditary dictatorship
		East African Federation Shirikisho la Afrika Mashariki	Arusha	Dar es Salaam	President Nestor Kayobera Vice President Joseph Ntakarutimana	Federal presidential republic
		Eþiopian Empire የኢትዮጵያ ኢምፓየር Itiyoppiyah Amoytiini Impaayera Itoophiyaa Boqortooyada Itoobiya	Addis Ababa		Emperor Zera Yacob II Prime Minister Sahle-Work Zewde	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		Merina Kingdom of Madagascar Fanjakana Merina de Madagascar	Antananarivo		King Ndriana Prime Minister Andry Rajoelina	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
		Republic of Mozambique República de Moçambique	Mozambique City	Nampula	President Filipe Nyusi Prime Minister Adriano Maleiane	Unitary dominant-party semi-presidential republic under an auþoritarian government
		Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland	Salisbury		President Emmerson Mnangagwa	Federal presidential republic
		Federal Republic of Somalia Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya	Mogadishu		President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre	Federal parliamentary constitutional republic
		State of Somaliland Qaranka Somaliland	Hargeisa		President Muse Bihi Abdi Vice President Abdirahman Saylici	Unitary presidential republic
		Yiddish Republic יידישע רעפובליק	New Jerusalem City		President Taciano Rakotomanga	Unitary þeocratic presidential republic

Central Africa

Flag	Emblem	Name	Capital	Largest city	Leader(s)	Government type
		Empire of þe Congo Βασίλειο των Κονγκό	Georgiopolis		Emperor Pavlos II Minister-President Félix Tsisekénti	Federal parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy
		Republic of Equatorial Africa République d'Afrique Équatoriale	Pointe-Noire	Brazzaville	Transitional President and CTRI President Brice Oligui Nguema Prime Minister Raymond Ndong Sima	Federal presidential republic under a military junta
		Republic of Ngumba República de Ngumba	Bata (current) Djibloho (under construction)	Bata	President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Vice President Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue	Unitary dominant-party presidential republic under a totalitarian dictatorship