The following Triangles and Crosses page is under construction.
Please do not edit or alter this article in any way while this template is active. All unauthorized edits may be reverted on the admin's discretion. Propose any changes to the talk page. |
List of nations of the Triangles and Crosses timeline.
Nations[]
Europe[]
Flag | Nation | Capital | Government | Head of state | Head of government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Western Europe | |||||
Principality of Andorra Andorra |
Andorra la Vella | Unitary semi-parliamentary monarchy | Queen Magdalena II |
Bishop-Minister Joan-Enric Vives i Sicília | |
Aragonese Commonwealth Aragon |
Barcelona | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | President Carles Puigdemont |
Prime Minister Enric Morera | |
Republic of the Basque Country Basque Country |
Gasteiz | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | President Andoni Ortuzar | ||
Kingdom of Burgundy Burgundy |
Nancy | Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | King Charles IX |
Prime Minister Mark Rutte | |
Republic of Castile and Leon Castile and Leon |
Madrid | Federal presidential constitutional republic | President Pablo Casado | ||
Kingdom of France France |
Paris | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | Queen Magdalena II |
Prime Minister Emmanuel Macron | |
Kingdom of Great Britain Great Britain |
London | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | King Ferdinand II |
Prime Minister Sadiq Khan | |
Republic of Iceland Iceland |
Reykjavík | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | President Guðni Jóhannesson |
Prime Minister Katrín Jakobsdóttir | |
Kingdom of Ireland Ireland |
Dublin | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | King Ferdinand II |
Taoiseach Micheál Martin | |
Principality of Monaco Monaco |
Monaco | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | Prince Albert II |
Minister of State Pierre Dartout | |
Grand Duchy of Savoy Savoy |
Chamberi | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | |||
United Republics of Portugal, Galicia and the Algarve United Republics |
Aveiro | Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic | President Emílio Tourinho Peres |
Prime Minister António Costa | |
Central Europe | |||||
United Kingdom of Austria and Slovenia Danubia |
Vienna | Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | King Charles II |
Chancellor | |
Kingdom of Denmark Denmark |
Copenhagen | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | |||
People's Republic of Germany Germany |
Berlin | Unitary Marxist-Spartacist one-party socialist republic | President Gesine Lötzsch |
Chancellor Bernd Riexinger | |
Italian Federation Italy |
Rome | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | Doge Giuseppe Conte |
Prime Minister Antonio Tajani | |
Republic of Malta Malta |
Valletta | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | President George Vella |
Prime Minister Robert Abela | |
Sovereign State of the Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Malta Malta |
Salticovia | Unitary elective absolute monarchy | Grand Commander Marco Luzzago (acting) | ||
Kingdom of Norway Norway |
Oslo | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | |||
Kingdom of Sweden Sweden |
Stockholm | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | King Christoph |
Prime Minister Erna Solberg | |
Commonwealth of Switzerland Switzerland |
Zürich | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | President Simonetta Sommaruga |
Chancellor Walter Thurnherr | |
Vatican State City Vatican City |
Vatican City | Unitary Catholic theocratic elective absolute monarchy | Pope Paschoal III | ||
Eastern Europe | |||||
United Baltic States Baltic States |
Riga | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | President Egils Levits |
Prime Minister Jüri Ratas | |
Republic of Belarus Belarus |
Minsk | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | |||
Grand Duchy of Courland Courland |
Kuldiga | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | Grand Duke Ernst-Johann Biron |
Prime Minister Uldis Sesks | |
Crimean Republic Crimea |
Bahchasaray | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | |||
Czechoslovak Republic Czechoslovakia |
Prague | Confederal semi-presidential republic; People's democracy | President Vojtěch Filip |
Prime Minister Jozef Hrdlička | |
Don Republic | Atamansk | Unitary parliamentary republic under a military junta | Ataman Nikolai Doluda | ||
Finnish State Finland |
Helsinki | Unitary presidential republic under a personalist hereditary dictatorship | Protector Antero Kailajärvi | ||
Hungarian People's Republic Hungary |
Budapest | Unitary parliamentary republic; People's democracy | President Gyula Thürmer |
Premier József Tóbiás | |
Republic of Kalmykia Kalmykia |
Elista | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | President Aleksey Orlov | ||
Republic of Lithuania Lithuania |
Vilnius | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | |||
Republic of Poland Poland |
Warsaw | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | |||
Socialist Republic of Romania Romania |
Bucharest | Unitary Marxist-Spartacist one-party socialist republic | General-secretary Marcel Ciolacu |
Premier Mihai Tudose | |
State of Ruthenia Ruthenia |
Lviv | Unitary parliamentary directorial republic | |||
Russian Democratic Federative Republic Russia |
Moscow | Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic | President Igor Ashurbeyli |
Premier Pavel Grudinin | |
People's Republic of Ukraine Ukraine |
Kyiv | Unitary Marxist-Spartacist one-party socialist republic | President Petro Symonenko |
Premier Adam Martyniuk | |
Southern Europe | |||||
People's Socialist Republic of Albania Albania |
Tirana | Unitary Hoxhaist one-party socialist republic | General Secretary Qemal Cicollari |
Prime Minister Edi Rama | |
Republic of Armenia Armenia |
Yerevan | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | President Armen Sarkissian |
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan | |
Republic of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan |
Baku | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | President Ilham Aliyev |
Prime Minister Ali Asadov | |
People's Republic of Bulgaria Bulgaria |
Sofia | Unitary Marxist-Spartacist socialist republic | President Dilma Rusev |
Prime Minister Boyko Borisov | |
Republic of Georgia Georgia |
Tbilisi | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | President Salome Zurabishvili |
Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili | |
Kingdom of Greece East Greece |
Constantinople | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | King Constantine II |
Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis | |
Hellenic People's Republic West Greece |
Athens | Unitary Marxist-Spartacist one-party socialist republic | General-secretary Dimitris Koutsoumpas |
Premier Alexis Tsipras | |
Federation of the North Caucasus North Caucasus |
Sunzha-Ghala | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | President Ramzan Kadyrov |
Head of the Council Ramazan Abdulatipov | |
Sublime Ottoman State Turkey |
Ankara | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | Sultan Harun I |
||
People's Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia |
Belgrade | Federal semi-presidential republic; People's democracy | President Zoran Milanović |
Premier Slavoj Žižek |
America[]
Flag | Nation | Capital | Government | Head of state | Head of government | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
North America | ||||||
Republic of California California |
Monterey | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | President Eloise Reyes | |||
Federation of Columbia Columbia |
Williamsburg | Federal semi-parliamentary constitutional monarchy | King Ferdinand II |
Governor-General Bill Clinton |
Prime Minister Joseph Manchin | |
United States of Central America Central America |
Rivas | Federal directorial constitutional republic | Federal Directorate Nayib Bukele Xiomara Castro Nito Briceño Eduardo Ramírez Alejandro Giammattei Daniel Ortega Rodrigo Chaves | |||
People's Republic of Haiti Haiti |
Port-au-Prince | Unitary Marxist-Spartacist one-party socialist republic | President Jean-Charles Moïse |
Prime Minister Leonel Fernández | ||
Louisianan Republic Louisiana |
Riviere | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | President Henri Pierrot II | |||
Maya State | Chan Santa Cruz | Unitary directorial constitutional republic | ||||
Kingdom of Mexico Mexico |
Mexico City | Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | King Ángel I |
Prime Minister Andrés Manuel Lopez Obrador | ||
Kingdom of Newfoundland Newfoundland |
Diamantina | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | King Joseph |
Chancellor Geraldo Nadler | ||
Republic of Yucatan Yucatan |
Mérida | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | ||||
Trinidad and Tobago | Chahuanas | Constituent country of the Grand Duchy of Courland Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy |
||||
United States of Vesperia Vesperia |
Jefferson | Federal presidential constitutional republic | ||||
South America | ||||||
Confederation of the Andine People Andine Confederation |
Arequipa | Confederal semi-parliamentary constitutional directory; People's democracy | President Vicente Zeballos |
Council Evo Morales (Bolivia) Alfredo Barnechea (Contisuyo) Daniel Urresti (Peru) Rubén Costas (Santa Cruz) | ||
United Provinces of Argentina Argentina |
San Martín | Federal presidential constitutional republic | President Alberto Fernández | |||
Federation of Brazilian States Brazil |
Trindade | Federal constitutional semi-presidential republic | President Joaquim Barbosa |
Consul André Figueiredo | ||
Republic of Chile Chile |
Santiago | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | President Sebastián Piñera | |||
United States of Granada Granada |
Bogotá | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | President Gustavo Petro |
Prime Minister Rafael Correa | ||
Meridional Republic of Patagonia Patagonia |
Rawson | Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | King Ferdinand II |
Governor-General Lillian Kusanović |
Prime Minister Richard Buryaile |
Africa[]
Flag | Nation | Capital | Government | Head of state | Head of government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northern Africa | |||||
Commonwealth of the Canary Islands Canary Islands |
Las Palmas | Confederal presidential constitutional republic | President Ángel Víctor Torres | ||
Emirate of Darfur Darfur |
Al-Fashir | Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy | Emir Siddig as-Sadiq | ||
United Kingdom of Egypt, Palestine and Cyrenaica Egypt |
Cairo | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | King Fuad II |
Prime Minister Galal Haridy | |
Emirate of Mascara Mascara |
Mascara | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy | Emir X |
Premier Djamel Ould Abbes | |
Free City of Melilla Melilla |
Melilla | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | Mayor-President Eduardo de Castro | ||
Kingdom of Morocco Morocco |
Rabat | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy | President Hamidou Laanigri |
||
People's Republic of Sudan Sudan |
Khartoum | Unitary Islamic socialist one-party republic | President Abdel Fattah al-Burhan |
Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok | |
Republic of Tripolitania Tripolitania |
Tripoli | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | |||
Republic of Tunisia Tunisia |
Tunis | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | President Kais Saied |
Prime Minister Elyes Fakhfakh | |
Western Africa | |||||
State of Ashanti Ashanti |
Kumasi | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | |||
Republic of Benin Benin |
Edo | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | President Adams Oshiomhole | ||
Republic of Cabo Verde Cabo Verde |
Praia | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | President Jorge Carlos Fonseca |
Premier Ulisses Correia e Silva | |
Republic of Cameroon Cameroon |
Jaunde | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | President Paul Biya |
Prime Minister Joseph Ngute | |
Republic of Dahomey Dahomey |
Porto-Novo | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | President Nana Akufo-Addo |
Premier Patrício Talão | |
Gambija | Sirrkunda | Constituent country of the Grand Duchy of Courland Unitary constitutional parliamentary monarchy |
|||
Republic of Guinea Guinea |
Conakree | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | President Alpha Condeh | ||
Republic of Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau |
Bissau | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | President Umaro Sissoco |
Premier Nuno Gomes | |
Republic of Guinea-Mesurado Guinea-Mesurado |
Freistadt | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | President Georg Uijach | ||
Republic of Ivory Coast Ivory Coast |
Yamoussoukro Abidjan |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | President Alassane Ouattara | ||
State of Sokoto Sokoto |
Sokoto City | Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy | Sultan Sa'adu Abubakar | ||
West African Federation West Africa |
Dakar | Federal Sankarist semi-presidential socialist republic | President Thomas Sankara |
Premier Choguel Maïga | |
Eastern Africa | |||||
East African Federation East Africa |
Kisumu | Confederal semi-presidential diarchic constitutional republic | President Auma Obama | ||
Ethiopian-Somali Monarchy Ethiopia-Somalia |
Addis Ababa Mogadishu |
Federal parliamentary constitutional dual monarchy | Emperor Zera Selassie | ||
Kingdom of Madagascar Madagascar |
Antananarivo | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | Queen Ramasindrazana |
President Christian Ntsay | |
Republic of Mauritius Mauritius |
Port Louis | Unitary parliamentary republic | President Prithvirajsing Roopun |
Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth | |
People's Republic of Mozambique Mozambique |
Maputo | Unitary semi-presidential republic; People's democracy | President Filipe Nyusi |
Premier Carlos Agostinho | |
Republic of Seychelles Seychelles |
Victoria | Unitary presidential republic | President Wavel Ramkalawan | ||
Republic of Tanzania Tanzania |
Dodoma | Unitary dominant-party presidential republic | |||
Central Africa | |||||
Republic of Angola Angola |
Luanda | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | |||
Republic of Benguela Benguela |
Benguela City | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | |||
Republic of Maufa Bonde la Maufa |
Kindu | Unitary dominant-party presidential republic | |||
Republic of Chad Chad |
N'Djamena | Unitary dominant-party presidential republic | President Idriss Déby | ||
Republic of Gabon Gabon |
Baraca | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | President Ali Bongo Ondimba | ||
Kingdom of Kongo Kongo |
M'Banza Kongo | Federal constitutional parliamentary monarchy | Mwenekongo Pedro IX |
Premier Silvestre Ilunga | |
United Republic of the Gulf of Guinea Gulf Republic |
Cidade da Paz | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | |||
Republic of the White Nile White Nile |
Juba | Federal presidential constitutional republic | President Salva Kiir Mayardit | ||
Democratic Republic of Zaire Zaire |
Kisangani | Federal presidential constitutional republic | President Fausten Touadere | ||
People's Republic of Zambezia Zambezia |
Harare | Unitary Marxist–Spartacist one-party socialist republic | General Secretary Edgar Lungu |
Premier Edite Nawakwi | |
Southern Africa | |||||
Republic of Botswana Botswana |
Gaborone | Unitary dominant-party parliamentary republic with an executive presidency | |||
Cape Republic | Cape Town | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | |||
Kingdom of Eswatini Eswatini |
Mbabane Lobamba |
Unitary parliamentary absolute diarchy | Ngwenyama Mswati III |
Prime Minister Ambrose Dlamini | |
Kingdom of Lesotho Lesotho |
Maseru | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | Marena Letsie III |
Prime Minister Moeketsi Majoro | |
Republic of Namibia Namibia |
Windhoek | Unitary dominant-party semi-presidential republic | |||
South African Republic South Africa |
Mangaung | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | President Cyril Ramaphosa |
Prime Consul David Mabuza | |
Kingdom of Zululand Zululand |
Ulundi | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
Asia[]
Flag | Nation | Capital | Government | Head of state | Head of government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Middle East | |||||
Republic of Afghanistan Afghanistan |
Kabul | Unitary Islamic presidential republic | |||
Arab People's Republic Arabia |
Riyad | Unitary Islamic socialist one-party republic; People's democracy | General Secretary Yasin Said Numan |
Premier Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas | |
Federation of the Gulf States Gulf States |
Hormuz | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | President | ||
Democratic Republic of Iran Iran |
Tehran | Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic | President Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha |
Prime Minister Mehdi Karroubi | |
Kingdom of Iraq Iraq |
Baghdad | Unitary Islamic parliamentary monarchy | King Jafar I |
||
Free City of Jerusalem Jerusalem |
Jerusalem | International mandate under conjoint sovereignty of the Society of Nations and Egypt | High Commissioner Michelle Bachelet |
Minister-President Ahmad Tibi | |
Republic of Kazakhstan Kazakhstan |
Astana | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | |||
People's State of Kurdistan Kurdistan |
Erbil | Unitary Islamic socialist one-party republic | General Secretary Cemîl Bayik |
Premier Hülya Oran | |
Lebanese Republic Lebanon |
Beirut | Unitary semi-presidential confessionalist constitutional republic | President Hülya Oran |
Prime Minister Hassan Diab | |
Syrian Republic Syria |
Damascus | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | President Bashar al-Assad |
Prime Minister Imad Khamis | |
Union of the Turkestani Socialist Republics Turkestan |
Ashgabat | Unitary Turdakunist one-party socialist republic | |||
Southeastern Asia | |||||
Kingdom of Bhutan Bhutan |
Thimphu | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy | Druk Gyalpo Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck |
Prime Minister Lotay Tshering | |
Kingdom of Cambodia Cambodia |
Phnom Penh | Unitary parliamentary elective constitutional monarchy | King Norodom Sihamoni |
Prime Minister Hun Sen | |
Republic of Ceylon Ceylon |
Colombo Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | |||
Heavenly State of China China |
Tianjing | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy | King Hong Fuyao |
Premier Wang Yang | |
People's Republic of India India |
Netajabad | Federal Marxist-Spartacist one-party socialist republic | General Secretary Sitaram Yechury |
Premier Binoy Viswam | |
Federation of Japan Japan |
Tokyo | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic |
President |
Prime Minister Yūichirō Tamaki | |
Korean People's Republic Korea |
Seoul | Unitary parliamentary socialist republic | President Sim Sang-jung |
Prime Minister Koo Kyo-hyun | |
Lao People's Democratic Republic Laos |
Vientiane | Unitary Marxist–Spartacist one-party socialist republic | General Secretary Bounnhang Vorachith |
Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith | |
Federation of Malaya Malaya |
Kuala Lumpur | Federal parliamentary elective constitutional monarchy | Yang di-Pertuan Agong Abdullah al-Haj |
Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin | |
Republic of Manchuria Manchuria |
Cangcon | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | President | ||
Republic of Maldives Maldives |
Viyazoru | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | President Abraam Solih | ||
Mongolian People's Republic Mongolia |
Ulaanbaatar | Unitary Marxist–Spartacist one-party socialist republic | General Secretary Miyeegombyn Enkhbold |
Premier Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh | |
Socialist Republic of the Union of Myanmar Myanmar |
Naypyidaw | Federal Marxist-Spartacist one-party socialist republic | General Secretary U Than Tin |
Premier U Thein Tun | |
Republic of Singapore Singapore |
Singapore | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | President Halimah Yacob |
Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong | |
Kingdom of Thailand Thailand |
Bangkok | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | King Maha Vajiralongkorn |
Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha | |
Socialist Republic of Vietnam Vietnam |
Hanoi | Unitary Marxist–Spartacist one-party socialist republic | General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng |
Prime Minister Nguyễn Xuân Phúc |
Oceania[]
Flag | Nation | Capital | Government | Head of state | Head of government | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inner Oceania | ||||||
Kingdom of Bali Bali |
Denpasar | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy | ||||
Democratic Republic of Insulindia Insulindia |
Calabares | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic | President Francisco Guterres |
Consul José Maria Vasconcelos | ||
Kingdom of Laperousia Laperousia |
Nouagie | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | Queen Magdalena II |
High Commissioner |
Prime Minister | |
Republic of Maharlika Maharlika |
Aguinaldo City | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | President Koko Pimentel | |||
Commonwealth of New Zealand New Zealand |
Wellington | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | President Patsy Reddy |
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern | ||
Republic of North Kalimantan North Kalimantan |
Brunei Town | Unitary Marxist–Spartacist one-party socialist republic | General Secretary |
Premier | ||
Republic of Nusantara Nusantara |
Jakarta | Federal presidential constitutional republic | President Joko Widodo | |||
Independent State of Papua Papua |
Jayapura | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | President | |||
Republic of Tasmania Tasmania |
Burlow | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | ||||
Federation of Ulimaroa Ulimaroa |
Canberra | Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic | President David Hurley |
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese | ||
Outer Oceania | ||||||
Commonwealth of the Mariana Islands Mariana Islands |
Saipan | Unitary presidential constitutional republic | President Ralph Torres | |||
Federated States of Micronesia Micronesia |
Palikir | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic | President David Panuelo | |||
Republic of Nauru Nauru |
Yaren | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | President Lionel Aingimea | |||
Republic of the Solomon Islands Solomon Islands |
Honiara | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | President David Vunagi |
Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare | ||
Collectivity of Polynesia Polynesia |
Pape'ete | Confederal semi-presidential constitutional republic | President David Ige |
Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama |
|
FORCETOC