Initial Phase[]
- Isaac Maximov (1886-1900) No Party (White-Blue Coalition Government only; Political Parties only appeared at in time for the second election)
- Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin (1900-1912) Russian Monarchical Party
Socialistic Phase[]
- Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov (1912-1920) Russian Social-Democratic Party (All-Red Coalition)
- Lev Davidovich Bronstein (1920-1924) Russian Social-Democratic Party (Red-Blue Coalition)
Russian Democratic Phase[]
- Alexander Vasiliyevich Kolchak (1924-1930) Russian Monarchical Party (White-Blue Coalition)
- (1930-1938) Russian Democratic Party (Blue-Yellow Coalition, 1930-1938; Blue-Purple-Yellow Coalition, 1934-1938)
National-Democratic Phase[]
- Boris Mikhaylov (1938-1942) Russian National-Democratic Party
- Aleksi Zarilliev (1942-1968) Russian National-Democratic Party; dictatorial position
- Vassili Pugachev (1968-1977) Russian National-Democratic Party; dictatorial position
- Sergei Bogdanov (1977-1984) Russian National-Democratic Party; dictatorial position
- Pyotr Poliakov (1984-1991) Russian National-Democratic Party; dictatorial position, resigned
Post-NatDem Phase[]
- Sergei Nikolayevich Yeltsin (1991-1999) Russian Liberal-Democratic Party
- Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (1999-2011) Russian Democracy Party
- Anatoly Sobchak (2011-2015) Russian Democracy Party
- Mikhail Mikhaylovich Kasyanov (2015-2023) Russian Democracy Party
- (2023-2027)
- (2027-2031) Russian Conservative Party
- (2031-2035)
- (2035-2043) Russian Liberal-Democratic Party
- (2043-2047)
- Valentin Andropov (2047-) Russian Social-Democratic Party