Portrait
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Name
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Reign
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Succession
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Marriage(s)
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Life details
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House of Munsö
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Eric (VII) "the Victorious" Erik Segersäll
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c. 970 – c. 995 (c. 25 years)
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First king about whom anything definite is known
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Sigrid the Haughty (?) (2 children)
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c. 945 – c. 995 (aged approx. 50) Attributed various wives and children in different sources
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Olof "Skötkonung"
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c. 995 – c. 1022 (c. 27 years)
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Son of Eric the Victorious
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Estrid of the Obotrites (2 children)
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c. 980 – c. 1022 (aged approx. 42)
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Anund I Jacob Anund Jakob
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c. 1022 – 1050 (c. 28 years)
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Son of Olof
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Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir (childless?)
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c. 1008 – 1050 (aged approx. 42)
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Emund "the Old" Emund den gamle
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c. 1050 – 1060 (10 years)
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Illegitimate son of Olof
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Astrid Njalsdotter (?) (2 children)
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Died 1060 Last king of the House of Munsö
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House of Stenkil
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Stenkil Stenkil Ragnvaldsson
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c. 1060 – 1066 (c. 6 years)
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Possibly son-in-law of Emund
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"Ingamoder" (?) (at least 2 children)
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Died c. 1066
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Eric and Eric Erik och Erik (historicity disputed)
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c. 1066 (?) (briefly)
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Recorded in only one source as two pretenders who fought each other after Stenkil's death.
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Nothing recorded
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Nothing known
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Halsten Halsten Stenkilsson
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c. 1066 – 1068 (c. 2 years)
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Son of Stenkil
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Unknown queen (at least 2 children)
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Few life details known. Deposed c. 1068. Possibly later returned to rule as co-ruler with his (likely younger) brother Inge I.
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Anund II "from Russia" Anund Gårdske (historicity disputed)
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c. 1068 – 1076 (?) (c. 8 years)
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Recorded in only one source as elected king after Halsten's deposition
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Nothing recorded
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Few life details known; said to have come from Kievan Rus'. Deposed c. 1076.
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House of Munsö
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Håkan "the Red" Håkan Röde
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1070s (?)
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Possibly great-grandson of Eric the Victorious.
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Nothing recorded
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Few life details known. Different sources place Håkan either as the predecessor of Stenkil or Inge.
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House of Stenkil
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Inge "the Elder" Inge den äldre
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c. 1078 – 1112 (c. 34 years)
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Son of Stenkil. Seized power, either from Anund or Håkan.
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Helena (4 children)
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Died c. 1112 Ended the period of anarchy begun after Stenkil's death. Maybe deposed c. 1081–1083 before regaining the throne.
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Sweyn ("Blot-Sweyn") Blot-Sven (historicity disputed)
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c. 1081 – 1083 (c. 2 years)
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Possibly son-in-law of Stenkil. Said to have usurped the throne.
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Nothing recorded
|
Few life details known. Historicity disputed on account of poor source material. Either deposed or succeeded by his son.
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Eric (VIII) "Årsäll" Erik Årsäll (historicity disputed)
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c. 1083 (?) (briefly)
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Possibly son of Sweyn, who some sources record him as succeeding
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Nothing recorded
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Few life details known. Historicity disputed on account of poor and contradictory sources. Deposed by Inge if historical.
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Philip Filip Halstensson
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c. 1100 – 1118 (c. 18 years)
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Son of Halsten. Appears to have begun his reign as a co-ruler with Inge the Elder.
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Ingegerd of Norway (childless)
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Died 1118
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Inge "the Younger" Inge (den yngre) Halstensson
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c. 1118 – 1125/1130 (c. 7–12 years)
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Son of Halsten. Possibly initially co-ruler with Philip.
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Ulvhild Håkansdotter (childless)
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Died c. 1130 Likely the last male-line member of Stenkil's dynasty.
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Ragnvald "Knaphövde"
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1120s/1130s (?) (briefly?)
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No known connection to previous kings. Recorded in Västgötalagen as the successor of Inge II and predecessor of Sverker I.
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Nothing recorded
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Few life details known
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House of Estridsen
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Magnus I "the Strong" Magnus (den starke) Nilsson (status disputed)
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c. 1125 – 1130 or c. 1130 – 1134 (c. 4–5 years)
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Grandson of Inge the Elder. Attested only as a pretender in the Gesta Danorum; perhaps never recognized as king.
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Richeza of Poland (2 children)
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Died in 1134 Elected king but failed to establish his power; killed in 1134 at the Battle of Fotevik.
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House of Sverker
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Sverker I "the Elder" Sverker den äldre
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c. 1130 – 25 December 1156 (c. 26 years)
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Either no previous royal connection or grandson of Sweyn. Elected in opposition to Magnus I.
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Ulvhild Håkansdotter (at least 4 children) Richeza of Poland (1 child?)
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Died 25 December 1156 Assassinated, allegedly by the pretender Magnus II.
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House of Eric
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Eric (IX) "the Holy" Erik (den helige) Jedvardsson
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c. 1157 – 18 May 1160 (c. 3 years)
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Cousin of Sverker I
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Christina of Denmark (4 children)
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c. 1120 – 18 May 1160 (aged approx. 40) Attempted to christianize Finland. Murdered by the pretender Magnus II and later canonized, becoming Sweden's patron saint.
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House of Estridsen
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Magnus II Magnus Henriksson
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18 May 1160 – 1161 (1 year)
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Great-grandson of Inge I. Seized power after murdering Eric IX.
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Bridget Haraldsdotter (childless)
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Died in 1161 Killed in battle against Charles VII.
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House of Sverker
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Charles (VII) Karl Sverkersson
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c. 1157 – 12 April 1167 (c. 10 years; ruled all of Sweden from 1161 onwards)
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Son of Sverker I. Initially ruled in Västergötland in opposition to Eric IX; later overthrew Magnus II.
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Christina Hvide (at least 1 child)
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1130 – 12 April 1167 (aged 37) Murdered by Canute I, who succeeded him as king.
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House of Eric
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Canute I Knut Eriksson
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12 April 1167 – 1196 (29 years)
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Son of Eric IX. Seized power after murdering Charles VII.
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Cecilia Johansdotter (name disputed) (5 children)
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Before 1150 – 1196 (older than 46)
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House of Sverker
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Kol (status disputed)
|
1170s (several years)
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Sons (?) of Sverker I. Ruled together in Östergötland, in opposition to Canute I.
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Nothing recorded
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Few life details known
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Boleslaw Burislev (status disputed)
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1170s (several years)
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Nothing recorded
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Few life details known.
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Sverker II "the Younger" Sverker (den yngre) Karlsson
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1196 – 1208 (12 years)
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Son of Charles VII
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Benedicta Hvide (at least 1 child)
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c. 1164 – 17 July 1210 (aged c. 46) Deposed after the Battle of Lena. Killed at the Battle of Gestilren while trying to retake the throne.
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Ingegerd Birgersdotter (at least 1 child)
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House of Eric
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Eric (X) "the Survivor" Erik Knutsson
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1208 – 10 April 1216 (8 years)
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Son of Canute I. Seized power after defeating Sverker II in battle.
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Richeza of Denmark (5 children)
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1180 – 10 April 1216 (aged c. 36)
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House of Sverker
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John I Johan Sverkersson
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10 April 1216 – 10 March 1222 (5 years and 11 months)
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Son of Sverker II
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Unmarried and childless
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1201 – 10 March 1222 (aged c. 21) Died of illness as the last male-line member of Sverker's dynasty.
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House of Eric
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Eric (XI) "the Lisp and Lame" Erik Eriksson
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March 1222 – 1229 (7 years) (first reign)
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Son of Eric X
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Catherine Sunesdotter (childless)
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1216 – 2 February 1250 (aged c. 34) Largely overshadowed by prominent statesmen. Deposed and in exile 1229–1234.
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Canute II "the Tall" Knut Holmgersson
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1229 – 1234 (5 years)
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Relative of the House of Eric. Elected king after the deposition of Eric XI.
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Unknown queen (at least 2 children)
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Died 1234
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Eric (XI) "the Lisp and Lame" Erik Eriksson
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1234 – 2 February 1250 (16 years) (second reign)
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Returned and regained power after Canute II's death
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Catherine Sunesdotter (childless)
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(see entry for previous reign)
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House of Bjelbo
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Valdemar Valdemar Birgersson
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1250 – 22 July 1275 (25 years)
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Grandson of Eric X and son of the prominent statesman Birger Jarl
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Sophia of Denmark (6 children)
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1239 – 26 December 1302 (aged c. 63) Deposed after losing the Battle of Hova (1275). Continued to try to regain parts of the kingdom before being imprisoned in 1288.
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Magnus III "Barnlock" Magnus (Ladulås) Birgersson
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22 July 1275 – 18 December 1290 (15 years, 4 months and 26 days)
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Grandson of Eric X and son of the prominent statesman Birger Jarl. Seized power after defeating Valdemar in battle.
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Hedwig of Holstein (5 children)
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Died 18 December 1290
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Birger Birger Magnusson
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18 December 1290 – March/April 1318 (28 years and 5/6 months)
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Son of Magnus III
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Martha of Denmark (4 children)
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1280 – 31 May 1321 (aged c. 41) Deposed and forced into exile by supporters of his brother Eric in 1318.
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Regency of Duchess Ingeborg (March/April 1318 – 8 July 1319)
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Magnus IV Magnus Eriksson
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8 July 1319 – 15 February 1364 (44 years, 7 months and 7 days)
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Grandson of Magnus III
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Blanche of Namur (5 children)
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c. 1316 – 1 December 1374 (aged c. 58) Also king of Norway (1319–1355). Deposed in favor of Albert and imprisoned until 1371; thereafter lived in exile in Norway.
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Eric (XII) Erik Magnusson
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17 October 1356 – 20 June 1359 (2 years, 8 months and 3 days)
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Son of Magnus IV. Initially ruled in opposition to his father; became co-ruler following reconciliation in 1359.
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Beatrice of Bavaria (childless)
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In or before 1339 – 20 June 1359 (aged at least 20)
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Håkan Håkan Magnusson
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15 February 1362 – 15 February 1364 (2 years)
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Son of Magnus IV, co-ruler with his father
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Margaret of Denmark (ruling queen 1389–1412) (1 child)
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1340 – 11 September 1380 (aged c. 40) Also king of Norway (1343–1380). Deposed in favor of Albert, tried to reclaim Sweden until his defeat at the Siege of Stockholm in 1371.
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House of Mecklenburg
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Albert of Mecklenburg Albrekt av Mecklenburg
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15 February 1364 – 24 February 1389 (25 years and 9 days)
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Great-grandson of Magnus III of Sweden
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Richardis of Schwerin (2 children) Agnes of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1 child)
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c. 1340 – 1 April 1412 (aged c. 72) Also Duke of Mecklenburg (1384–1412). Defeated by Margaret at the Battle of Åsle and then deposed.
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Kalmar Union
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House of Estridsen
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Margaret Margareta Valdemarsdotter
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24 February 1389 – 28 October 1412 (23 years, 8 months and 26 days)
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Queen of Denmark and Norway; widow of Håkan Magnusson. Also a descendant of Eric X of Sweden. Defeated Albert with support from the Swedish nobility.
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Håkan Magnusson (king 1362–1364) (1 child)
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March 1353 – 28 October 1412 (aged 59) Also queen of Denmark and Norway as ruler of the Kalmar Union. Did not remarry after Håkan's death. Died suddenly of plague in 1412.
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Eric (XIII) of Pomerania Erik av Pommern
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23 July 1396 – 24 September 1439 (43 years, 2 months and 1 day)
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Grand-nephew, designated heir, and initially co-ruler of Margaret. Also a descendant of Magnus III of Sweden.
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Philippa of England (childless) Cecilia (childless)
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1381/1382 – 3 May 1459 (aged 76–78) Also king of Denmark and Norway as ruler of the Kalmar Union. Deposed in Sweden twice (1434–1435 and 1436); regained power until deposed in all three kingdoms in 1439.
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Regency of Charles Knutsson Bonde (later King Charles VIII; October 1438 – Autumn 1440)
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House of Palatinate-Neumarkt
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Christopher of Bavaria Kristofer av Bayern
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Autumn 1441 – 6 January 1448 (6 years and a few months)
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Nephew of Eric XIII
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Dorothea of Brandenburg (childless)
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26 February 1416 – 6 January 1448 (aged 31) Also king of Denmark and Norway as ruler of the Kalmar Union
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Regency of Bengt Jönsson Oxenstierna and Nils Jönsson Oxenstierna (January – 20 June 1448)
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House of Bonde
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Charles (VIII) Karl Knutsson Bonde
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20 June 1448 – 24 February 1457 (8 years, 8 months and 4 days) (first reign)
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Swedish nobleman, elected king in Sweden after Christopher's death in opposition to the union monarchs
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Birgitta Turesdotter (2 children) Catherine Karlsdotter (8 children) Christina Abrahamsdotter (2 children)
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Died 15 May 1470 Also king of Norway (1449–1450). Deposed twice (1457–1464 and 1465–1467), both times due to the influence of Archbishop Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna.
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First regency of Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna and Erik Axelsson Tott (March – 23 June 1457)
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House of Oldenburg
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Christian I Kristian I
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23 June 1457 – 23 June 1464 (7 years)
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Husband of Dorothea of Brandenburg, widow of Christopher. Also a descendant of Magnus III of Sweden. Accepted as king in Sweden after the deposition of Charles VIII.
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Dorothea of Brandenburg (5 children)
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February 1426 – 21 May 1481 (aged 55) Also king of Denmark and Norway as ruler of the Kalmar Union. Deposed in Sweden in 1464.
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House of Bonde
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Charles (VIII) Karl Knutsson Bonde
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9 August 1464 – 30 January 1465 (5 months and 21 days) (second reign)
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Returned to power after the deposition of Christian I
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(see entry for previous reign)
|
(see entry for previous reign)
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Regency of Kettil Karlsson Vasa (26 December 1464 – 11 August 1465)
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Second regency of Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna (11 August 1465 – 18 October 1466)
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Second regency of Erik Axelsson Tott (18 October 1466 – 12 November 1467)
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House of Bonde
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|
Charles (VIII) Karl Knutsson Bonde
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12 November 1467 – 15 May 1470 (2 years, 6 months and 3 days) (third reign)
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Returned to power with the support of regent Erik Axelsson Tott
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(see entry for previous reign)
|
(see entry for previous reign)
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First regency of Sten Sture the Elder (16 May 1470 – 6 October 1497)
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House of Oldenburg
|
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John II Johan II / Hans
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6 October 1497 – 1 August 1501 (3 years, 9 months and 26 days)
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Son of Christian I. Accepted as king in Sweden after already having reigned in Denmark and Norway for twenty years.
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Christina of Saxony (5 children)
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8 July 1455 – 20 February 1513 (aged 57) Also king of Denmark and Norway as ruler of the Kalmar Union. Deposed in Sweden in favor of Sten Sture the Elder's return as regent.
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Second regency of Sten Sture the Elder (12 November 1501 – 14 December 1503)
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Regency of Svante Nilsson (21 January 1504 – 31 December 1511/2 January 1512)
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Regency of Eric Trolle (January – 23 July 1512)
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Regency of Sten Sture the Younger (23 July 1512 – 3 February 1520)
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House of Oldenburg
|
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Christian II "the Tyrant" Kristian II
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1 November 1520 – 23 August 1521 (9 months and 22 days)
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Son of John II. Accepted as king in Sweden after conquering the country from regent Sten Sture the Younger.
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Isabella of Austria (6 children)
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2 July 1481 – 25 January 1559 (aged 77) Also king of Denmark and Norway as ruler of the Kalmar Union. Deposed following the Stockholm Bloodbath. Later also deposed in Denmark and Norway.
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Regency of Gustav Vasa (later King Gustav I; 23 August 1521 – 6 June 1523)
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Hereditary Monarchy
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House of Vasa
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Gustav I Gustav Vasa
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6 June 1523 – 29 September 1560 (37 years, 3 months and 23 days)
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Previously regent, elected king after the Swedish War of Liberation
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Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg (1 child) Margaret Leijonhufvud (10 children) Catherine Stenbock (childless)
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12 May 1496 – 29 September 1560 (aged 64)
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Eric XIV Erik XIV
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29 September 1560 – 26 January 1569 (8 years, 3 months and 28 days)
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Son of Gustav I
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Karin Månsdotter (5 children)
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13 December 1533 – 26 February 1577 (aged 43) Deposed and later poisoned, perhaps by his brother John III.
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John III Johan III
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26 January 1569 – 17 November 1592 (23 years, 9 months and 22 days)
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Son of Gustav I
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Catherine Jagiellon (3 children) Gunilla Bielke (1 child)
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20 December 1537 – 17 November 1592 (aged 54)
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Sigismund
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17 November 1592 – 24 July 1599 (6 years, 8 months and 7 days)
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Son of John III
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Anne of Austria (5 children) Constance of Austria (7 children)
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20 June 1566 – 19 April 1632 (aged 65) Deposed after the war against Sigismund. Also king of Poland 1587–1632.
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Regency of Duke Charles (later King Charles IX; 24 July 1599 – 22 March 1604)
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Charles IX Karl IX
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22 March 1604 – 30 October 1611 (7 years, 7 months and 8 days)
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Son of Gustav I, proclaimed king after serving as regent for five years
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Maria of the Palatinate (6 children)
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4 October 1550 – 30 October 1611 (aged 61)
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Christina of Holstein-Gottorp (4 children)
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Gustav II Adolf (Gustavus Adolphus)
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30 October 1611 – 6 November 1632 (21 years and 7 days)
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Son of Charles IX
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Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg (2 children)
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9 December 1594 – 6 November 1632 (aged 37) Killed at the Battle of Lützen in 1632
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Christina Kristina
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6 November 1632 – 6 June 1654 (21 years and 7 months)
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Daughter of Gustav II Adolf
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Unmarried and childless
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7 December 1626 – 9 April 1689 (aged 62) Abdicated and retired to Rome.
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House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
|
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Charles X Gustav Karl X Gustav
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6 June 1654 – 13 February 1660 (5 years, 8 months and 7 days)
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Son of Catherine of Sweden, a daughter of Charles IX
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Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp (1 child)
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8 November 1622 – 13 February 1660 (aged 37)
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Charles XI Karl XI
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13 February 1660 – 5 April 1697 (37 years, 1 month and 23 days)
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Son of Charles X Gustav
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Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark (7 children)
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24 November 1655 – 5 April 1697 (aged 41)
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Charles XII Karl XII
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5 April 1697 – 30 November 1718 (21 years, 7 months and 25 days)
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Son of Charles XI
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Unmarried and childless
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17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718 (aged 36) Killed in battle against Denmark–Norway during the siege of Fredriksten in 1718.
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Regency of Princess Ulrika Eleonora (later Queen Ulrika Eleonora; 30 November 1718 – 23 January 1719)
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Ulrika Eleonora
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23 January 1719 – 24 March 1720 (1 year, 2 months and 1 day)
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Daughter of Charles XI, elected as successor of her childless brother
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Frederick of Hesse-Cassel (king 1720–1751) (childless)
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23 January 1688 – 24 November 1741 (aged 53) Abdicated in favor of her husband in 1720; thereafter consort until her death.
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House of Hesse
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Frederick I Fredrik I
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24 March 1720 – 25 March 1751 (31 years and 1 day)
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Husband and designated successor of Ulrika Eleonora
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Luise Dorothea of Prussia (childless)
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18 April 1676 – 25 March 1751 (aged 74)
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Ulrika Eleonora (ruling queen 1719–1720) (childless)
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House of Holstein-Gottorp
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Adolf Frederick Adolf Fredrik
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25 March 1751 – 12 February 1771 (19 years, 10 months and 7 days)
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Great-great-great-grandson of Charles IX; elected as heir to the throne in 1743
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Louisa Ulrika of Prussia (4 children)
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3 May 1710 – 12 February 1771 (aged 60) Originally Prince-Bishop of Lübeck (1727–1750).
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Gustav III
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12 February 1771 – 29 March 1792 (21 years, 1 month and 17 days)
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Son of Adolf Frederick
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Sophia Magdalena of Denmark (2 children)
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13 January 1746 – 29 March 1792 (aged 46) Married to Sophia Magdalena of Denmark (2 children). Assassinated in 1792.
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Gustav IV Adolf
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29 March 1792 – 10 May 1809 (17 years, 1 month and 11 days)
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Son of Gustav III
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Frederica of Baden (5 children)
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1 November 1778 – 7 February 1837 (aged 58) Deposed after defeat in the Finnish War; died in exile in Switzerland.
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Regency of Duke Charles (later King Charles XIII; 10 May – 6 June 1809)
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Charles XIII Karl XIII
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6 June 1809 – 5 February 1818 (8 years, 7 months and 30 days)
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Son of Adolf Frederick, elected king by the Riksdag of the Estates after a brief tenure as regent
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Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp (2 children, died in infancy)
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26 September 1748 – 5 February 1818 (aged 69) Also became king of Norway in 1814
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House of Bernadotte
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Charles XIV John Karl XIV Johan
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5 February 1818 – 8 March 1844 (26 years, 1 month and 3 days)
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Elected in 1810 as heir to the childless Charles XIII by the Riksdag of the Estates and then adopted by Charles XIII
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Désirée Clary (1 child)
|
26 January 1763 – 8 March 1844 (aged 81) Originally a French general, then Marshal of the Empire and Prince of Pontecorvo (1806–1810).
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Oscar I
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8 March 1844 – 8 July 1859 (15 years and 4 months)
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Son of Charles XIV John
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Josephine of Leuchtenberg (5 child)
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4 July 1799 – 8 July 1859 (aged 60)
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Charles XV Karl XV
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8 July 1859 – 18 September 1872 (13 years, 2 months and 10 days)
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Son of Oscar I
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Louise of the Netherlands (2 children)
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3 May 1826 – 18 September 1872 (aged 46) First monarch of the House of Bernadotte to be born in Sweden.
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Oscar II
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18 September 1872 – 8 December 1907 (35 years, 2 months and 20 days)
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Son of Oscar I
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Sophia of Nassau (4 children)
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21 January 1829 – 8 December 1907 (aged 78) Last Swedish king to also be king of Norway (until 1905).
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Gustaf V
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8 December 1907 – 29 October 1950 (42 years, 10 months and 21 days)
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Son of Oscar II
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Victoria of Baden (3 children)
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16 June 1858 – 29 October 1950 (aged 92) The marriage to Victoria of Baden, a great-granddaughter of Gustaf IV Adolf, genealogically united the House of Bernadotte with the former royal line.
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Gustaf VI Adolf
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29 October 1950 – 15 September 1973 (22 years, 10 months and 17 days)
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Son of Gustaf V
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Margaret of Connaught (5 children) Louise Mountbatten (1 stillborn child)
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11 November 1882 – 15 September 1973 (aged 90)
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Carl XVI Gustaf
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15 September 1973 – 18 January 2040 (66 years, 4 months and 3 days)
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Grandson of Gustaf VI Adolf
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Silvia Sommerlath (3 children)
|
Born 30 April 1946 (age 93) The longest reigning monarch in Swedish history
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Victoria
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18 January 2040 – (Reigning)
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Daughter of Carl XVI Gustaf
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Daniel Westling (2 children)
|
Born 14 July 1977 (Living) First female monarch since Ulrika Eleonora
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