Monarchy of Korea | |
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Imperial | |
Imperial Seal | |
Details | |
First monarch | Gojong |
Formation | 13 October 1897 |
Residence | Deoksugung, Changdeokgung |
Emperor of Korea (
Before 1897, Korea was ruled by the the Joseon dynasty, a kingdom dating from the 14th century. Towards the end of the 19th century, influence over Korea was increasingly an area of conflict between the Qing and Japan. The Sino-Japanese War marked the rapid decline of any power the Joseon state had managed to hold against foreign interference, as the battles of the conflict were fought in Korea and surrounding waters.
In 1897, King Gojong, yielding to rising pressure from both overseas and the demands of the Independence Association-led public opinion, returned to Gyŏngungung (modern-day Deoksugung). There, he proclaimed the founding of the "Great Korean Empire", officially re-designated the national title as such, and declared the new era name Gwangmu (
Korean Empire (1897–present)[]
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