The following is a list of nations in the timeline that are recognized by at least 2 or more countries.
Africa[]
| Flag | Full Name | Map | Capital | Largest City | Population | Currency | Type of Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
People's Democratic Republic of Algeria |  |
Algiers | Algiers | 44,177,969 | Algerian dinar | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
 |
Federal Republic of Ambazonia |  |
Bamenda | Bamenda | 3,522,000 | CFA franc | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Angola |  |
Luanda | Luanda | 34,503,774 | Kwanza | Unitary dominant-party presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Benin |  |
Porto-Novo | Cotonou | 12,996,895 | CFA franc | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Botswana |  |
Gaborone | Gaborone | 2,588,423 | Pula | Unitary dominant-party parliamentary republic with an executive presidency |
 |
Republic of Cabinda |  |
Cabinda | Cabinda | 824,143 | ? | Federal presidential constitutional republic |
 |
People's Republic of Cameroon |  |
Yaoundé | Douala | 27,198,628 | CFA franc | Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic |
 |
Republic of Cabo Verde |  |
Praia | Praia | 587,925 | Cabo Verdean escudo | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
 |
Central African Republic |  |
Bangui | Bangui | 5,457,154 | CFA franc | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Chad |  |
N'Djamena | N'Djamena | 17,179,740 | CFA franc | Unitary semi-presidential republic under a hereditary dictatorship |
 |
Union of the Comoros |  |
Moroni | Moroni | 821,625 | Comorian franc | Federal presidential republic |
 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |  |
Kinshasa | Kinshasa | 95,894,118 | Congolese franc | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
 |
Republic of the Congo |  |
Brazzaville | Brazzaville | 5,835,806 | CFA franc | Unitary semi-presidential republic under a dominant-party authoritarian state |
 |
East African Federation |  |
Arusha | Dar es Salaam | 129,145,161 | East African shilling | Federal presidential constitutional republic |
 |
Republic of Djibouti |  |
Djibouti City | Djibouti City | 1,105,557 | Djibouti franc | Unitary presidential republic under a dictatorship |
 |
Arab Republic of Egypt |  |
Cairo | Cairo | 109,262,178 | Egyptian pound | Unitary semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian regime |
 |
Republic of Equatorial Guinea |  |
Ciudad de la Paz | Bata | 1,634,466 | CFA franc | Unitary dominant-party presidential republic under a totalitarian dictatorship |
 |
State of Eritrea |  |
Asmara | Asmara | 3,620,312 | nakfa | Unitary one-party presidential republic under a totalitarian dictatorship |
 |
Kingdom of Eswatini |  |
Mbabane (Executive) Lobamba (Legislative) |
Mbabane | 1,192,271 | lilangeni | Unitary absolute monarchy |
 |
Ethiopian Empire (Abyssinia) |  |
Addis Ababa | Addis Ababa | 120,283,026 | birr | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Gabonese Republic |  |
Libreville | Libreville | 2,341,179 | CFA franc | Unitary presidential republic under a military junta |
 |
Republic of The Gambia |  |
Banjul | Serekunda | 2,639,916 | dalasi | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Ghana |  |
Accra | Accra | 32,833,031 | Ghana cedi | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Guinea |  |
Conakry | Conakry | 13,531,906 | Guinean franc | Unitary presidential republic under a military junta |
 |
Republic of Guinea-Bissau |  |
Bissau | Bissau | 2,060,721 | CFA franc | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Côte d'Ivoire |  |
Yamoussoukro | Abidjan | 27,478,249 | CFA franc | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Kingdom of Lesotho |  |
Maseru | Maseru | 2,281,454 | loti | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Republic of Liberia |  |
Monrovia | Monrovia | 5,193,416 | Liberian dollar | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |  |
Tripoli | Tripoli | 6,735,277 | Libyan dinar | Unitary Islamic socialist Jamahiriya |
 |
Republic of Madagascar |  |
Antananarivo | Antananarivo | 28,915,653 | ariary | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Malawi |  |
Lilongwe | Lilongwe | 19,889,742 | Malawian kwacha | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Islamic Republic of Mauritania |  |
Nouakchott | Nouakchott | 4,614,974 | ouguiya | Unitary presidential Islamic republic |
 |
Republic of Mauritius |  |
Port Louis | Port Louis | 1,298,915 | Mauritian rupee | Unitary parliamentary republic |
 |
Kingdom of Morocco |  |
Rabat | Casablanca | 37,076,584 | Moroccan dirham | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy |
 |
Republic of Mozambique |  |
Maputo | Maputo | 32,077,072 | metical | Unitary dominant-party semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian government |
 |
Republic of Namibia |  |
Windhoek | Windhoek | 2,530,151 | Namibian dollar | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
 |
Federal Republic of Niger |  |
Zinder | Zinder | 780,000 | CFA franc | Federal presidential constitutional republic |
 |
Federation of Nigeria |  |
Abuja | Lagos | 213,401,323 | naira | Federal presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Rwanda |  |
Kigali | Kigali | 13,461,888 | Rwandese franc | Unitary presidential republic under an authoritarian dictatorship |
 |
Union of Sahel |  |
Bamako | Bamako | 45,355,000 | Sahel franc | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe |  |
São Tomé | São Tomé | 223,107 | dobra | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Seychelles |  |
Victoria | Victoria | 106,471 | Seychelles rupee | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Sierra Leone |  |
Freetown | Freetown | 8,420,641 | leone | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Federal Republic of Somalia |  |
Mogadishu | Mogadishu | 17,065,581 | Somali shilling | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic |
 |
Republic of Somaliland |  |
Hargeisa | Hargeisa | 6,200,000 | Somaliland shilling | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Republic of South Africa |  |
Bloemfontein (judicial) Cape Town (legislative) Pretoria (executive) |
Johannesburg | 59,392,255 | rand | Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency |
 |
Republic of the Sudan |  |
Khartoum | Khartoum | 56,405,474 | Sudanese pound | Federal republic under a military junta |
 |
Togolese Republic |  |
Lomé | Lomé | 8,644,829 | CFA franc | Unitary presidential republic under a hereditary dictatorship |
 |
Republic of Tunisia |  |
Tunis | Tunis | 12,262,946 | Tunisian dinar | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Zambia |  |
Lusaka | Lusaka | 19,473,125 | Zambian kwacha | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Zimbabwe |  |
Harare | Harare | 15,993,524 | Zimbabwe dollar | Unitary presidential republic |
Antarctica[]
| Flag | Full Name | Map | Capital | Largest City | Population | Currency | Type of Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Antarctic Republic |  |
McMurdo | McMurdo | 1,300-5,100 | Antarctic dollar | Federal assembly-independent directorial republic |
Asia[]
| Flag | Full Name | Map | Capital | Largest City | Population | Currency | Type of Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Republic of Abkhazia |  |
Sukhumi | Sukhumi | 244,236 | Abkhazian apsar
Eurasian ruble |
Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Kingdom of Afghanistan |  |
Kabul | Kabul | 40,099,462 | afghani | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Republic of Armenia |  |
Yerevan | Yerevan | 2,790,974 | dram | Unitary parliamentary republic |
 |
Republic of Artsakh |  |
Stepanakert | Stepanakert | 145,053 | dram | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Azerbaijan |  |
Baku | Baku | 10,312,992 | manat | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
 |
Kingdom of Bahrain |  |
Manama | Manama | 1,463,265 | Bahraini dollar | Unitary Islamic parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy |
 |
Republic of Balochistan |  |
Quetta | Quetta | 17,669,416 | Baloch rupee | Federal Islamic parliamentary republic |
 |
People's Republic of Bangladseh |  |
Dhaka | Dhaka | 169,356,251 | taka | Unitary parliamentary republic |
 |
Bharat Republic |  |
New Delhi | Mumbai | 1,379,820,504 | Indian rupee | Federal parliamentary republic |
 |
Kingdom of Bhutan |  |
Thimpu | Thimpu | 777,486 | ngultrum | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy |
 |
Brunei Darussalam |  |
Bandar Seri Begawan | Bandar Seri Begawan | 460,356 | Brunei dollar | Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy |
 |
Kingdom of Cambodia |  |
Phnom Penh | Phnom Penh | 16,589,023 | Riel (de jure and de facto)
US Dollar (de facto) |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional elective monarchy under an authoritarian hereditary state |
 |
People's Republic of China |  |
Beijing | Shanghai | 1,425,893,465 | Renminbi | Unitary multi-party republic |
 |
Republic of Cyprus |  |
Nicosia | Nicosia | 1,244,188 | Euro | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste |  |
Dili | Dili | 1,320,942 | US Dollar
Centavo coins |
Unitary semi-presidential republic |
 |
Georgia |  |
Tbilisi | Tbilisi | 3,757,980 | Georgian liar | Unitary parliamentary republic |
 |
Republic of Indonesia |  |
Nusantara | Jakarta | 273,753,191 | Indonesian rupiah | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Islamic Republic of Iran |  |
Tehran | Tehran | 87,923,432 | Iranian rial | Unitary presidential Islamic republic |
 |
Republic of Iraq |  |
Baghdad | Baghdad | 43,533,592 | Iraqi dinar | Federal parliamentary republic |
 |
State of Japan |  |
Tokyo | Tokyo | 124,612,530 | Japanese yen | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |  |
Amman | Amman | 11,148,278 | Jordanian dinar | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
State of Kashmir and Jammu |  |
Srinagar | Srinagar | 4,000,000 | Kashmir rupee | Federal parliamentary republic |
 |
Democratic People's Republic of Korea |  |
Pyongyang | Pyongyang | 25,971,909 | Korean People's won | Unitary one-party socialist republic under a totalitarian hereditary dictatorship |
 |
Republic of Korea |  |
Seoul | Seoul | 51,830,139 | Korean Republic won | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
State of Kuwait |  |
Kuwait City | Kuwait City | 4,250,114 | Kuwaiti dinar | Unitary constitutional elective monarchy |
 |
Kingdom of Laos |  |
Vientiane | Vientiane | 7,425,057 | Royal kip | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Levant Federation |  |
Jerusalem | Jerusalem | 19,626,082 | Levantine shekel | Federal semi-presidential republic |
 |
Malaysia |  |
Kuala Lumpur | Kuala Lumpur | 33,573,874 | Malaysian ringgit | Federal parliamentary constitutional elective monarchy |
 |
Republic of Maldives |  |
Malé | Malé | 521,457 | Maldivian rufiyaa | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Mongolia |  |
Ulaanbaatar | Ulaanbaatar | 3,347,782 | Tögrög | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
 |
Republic of the Union of Myanmar |  |
Nay Pyi Taw | Yangon | 53,798,084 | Kyat | Unitary assembly-independent republic under a military junta |
 |
Kingdom of Nepal |  |
Kathmandu | Kathmandu | 30,034,989 | Nepalese rupee | Unitary absolute monarchy |
 |
Sultanate of Oman |  |
Muscat | Muscat | 4,520,471 | Omani rial | Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy |
 |
Islamic Republic of Pakistan |  |
Islamabad | Islamabad | 231,402,117 | Pakistani rupee | Federal Islamic parliamentary republic |
 |
Republic of The Philippines |  |
Manila | Manila | 113,880,328 | Philippine peso | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
State of Punjab |  |
Chandigarh | Ludhiana | 27,743,338 | Punjabi rupee | Unitary parliamentary republic |
 |
State of Qatar |  |
Doha | Doha | 2,688,235 | Qatari riyal | Unitary authoritarian parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy |
 |
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |  |
Riyadh | Riyadh | 35,950,396 | Saudi riyal | Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy |
 |
Republic of Singapore |  |
Singapore | Singapore | 5,941,060 | Singapore dollar | Unitary dominant-party parliamentary republic |
 |
Republic of South Ossetia–State of Alania |  |
Tskhinvali | Tskhinvali | 53,532 | Eurasian ruble | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
 |
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka |  |
Kotte (Legislative)
Colombo (Executive and Judicial) |
Colombo | 21,773,441 | Sri Lankan rupee | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Syria |  |
Damascus | Damascus | ~3,000,000 | South Syrian pound | Federal semi-presidential republic |
 |
Syrian Arab Republic |  |
Aleppo | Aleppo | ~3,000,000 | North Syrian pound | Unitary presidential republic under a totalitarian hereditary dictatorship |
 |
Kingdom of Thailand |  |
Bangkok | Bangkok | 71,601,103 | Thai baht | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Republic of Turkestan |  |
Dushanbe | Tashkent | 61,635,849 | Turkestan som | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Turkey |  |
Ankara | Ankara | 69,536,451 | Turkish lira | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
United Arab Emirates |  |
Abu Dhabi | Dubai | 9,365,145 | UAE dirham | Federal Islamic semi-constitutional monarchy |
 |
Socialist Republic of Vietnam |  |
Hanoi | Ho Chi Minh City | 97,468,029 | Vietnamese đồng | Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic |
 |
Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen |  |
Sanaa | Sanaa | 18,300,000 | North Yemeni rial | Islamic theocratic absolute monarchy |
 |
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen |  |
Aden | Aden | 16,800,000 | South Yemeni dinar | Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic |
Europe[]
| Flag | Full Name | Map | Capital | Largest City | Population | Currency | Type of Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Kingdom of Albania |  |
Tirana | Tirana | 2,854,710 | Albanian lek | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Principality of Andorra |  |
Andorra la Vella | Andorra la Vella | 79,034 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary diarchic constitutional co-principality |
 |
Austrian Republic |  |
Vienna | Vienna | 8,922,082 | Euro | Federal semi-presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Bavaria |  |
Munich | Munich | 13,369,393 | Euro | Federal presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Belarus |  |
Minsk | Minsk | 9,578,167 | Belarusian rouble | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |  |
Sarajevo | Sarajevo | 3,270,943 | Convertible mark | Federal parliamentary directorial republic |
 |
Kingdom of Britannia |  |
London | London | 65,370,496 | British pound | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Tsardom of Bulgaria |  |
Sofia | Sofia | 6,885,868 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Kingdom of Byzantium |  |
Constantinople | Constantinople | 26,281,291 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Catalonian Republic |  |
Barcelona | Barcelona | 8,016,606 | Catalan peseta | Federal presidential constitutional republic |
 |
Republic of Croatia |  |
Zagreb | Zagreb | 4,060,135 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary republic |
 |
Republic of Cyprus | |
Nicosia | Nicosia | 1,244,188 | Euro | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Fourth Czechoslovak Republic |  |
Prague | Prague | 15,984,352 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary republic |
 |
Kingdom of Denmark |  |
Copenhagen | Copenhagen | 5,854,240 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Republic of Estonia |  |
Tallinn | Tallinn | 1,328,701 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary republic |
 |
Eurasian Federation |  |
Moscow | Moscow | 165,347,254 | Eurasian ruble | Federal semi-presidential republic under an authoritarian dictatorship |
 |
Republic of Finland |  |
Helsinki | Helsinki | 5,535,992 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary republic |
 |
French Empire |  |
Paris | Paris | 64,531,444 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy |
 |
Federal Republic of Germany |  |
Berlin | Berlin | 83,408,554 | Euro | Federal parliamentary republic |
 |
Kingdom of Hungary |  |
Budapest | Budapest | 9,709,786 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Iceland |  |
Reykjavík | Reykjavík | 370,335 | Icelandic króna | Unitary parliamentary republic |
 |
Republic of Ireland |  |
Dublin | Dublin | 4,986,526 | Irish pound | Unitary parliamentary republic |
 |
Kingdom of Italy |  |
Rome | Rome | 59,240,329 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic |
 |
Republic of Latvia |  |
Riga | Riga | 1,873,919 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary republic |
 |
Federal Republic of Leon |  |
León | León | 462,496 | Leon peseta | Federal presidential constitutional republic |
 |
Principality of Liechtenstein |  |
Vaduz | Vaduz | 39,039 | Liechtenstein franc | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy with elements of a direct democracy |
 |
Republic of Lithuania |  |
Vilnius | Vilnius | 2,786,651 | Euro | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
 |
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg |  |
Luxembourg City | Luxembourg City | 639,321 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Republic of Malta |  |
Valletta | St. Paul's Bay | 526,748 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary republic |
 |
Republic of Moldova |  |
Chișinău | Chișinău | 3,061,506 | Moldovan leu | Unitary parliamentary republic |
 |
Principality of Monaco |  |
Monaco | Monaco | 36,686 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy |
 |
Montenegro |  |
Podgorica | Podgorica | 627,859 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary republic |
 |
Kingdom of the Netherlands |  |
Amsterdam | Amsterdam | 24,090,696 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Republic of North Macedonia |  |
Skopje | Skopje | 2,103,330 | Macedonian denar | Unitary parliamentary republic |
 |
Kingdom of Norway |  |
Oslo | Oslo | 5,403,021 | Norwegian krone | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Papal States |  |
Vatican | Latina | 300,000~ | Papal lira | Unitary theocratic Catholic elective absolute monarchy |
 |
Polish People's |  |
Warsaw | Warsaw | 38,307,726 | Polish złoty | Unitary multi-party socialist republic |
 |
Kingdom of Portugal |  |
Lisbon | Lisbon | 10,290,103 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Romania |  |
Bucharest | Bucharest | 19,328,560 | Euro | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
 |
Republic of San Marino |  |
San Marino | San Marino | 33,745 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary diarchic directorial republic under a dictatorship |
 |
Republic of Serbia |  |
Belgrade | Belgrade | 7,296,769 | Serbian dinar | Unitary parliamentary republic |
 |
Republic of Slovenia |  |
Ljubljana | Ljubljana | 2,119,410 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary republic |
 |
Federal Republic of Spain |  |
Madrid | Madrid | 39,007,833 | Euro | Federal presidential constitutional republic |
 |
Kingdom of Sweden |  |
Stockholm | Stockholm | 10,467,097 | Euro | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Swiss Confederation |  |
Berne | Zurich | 8,691,406 | Swiss franc | Federal assembly-independent directorial republic |
 |
Republic of Ukraine |  |
Kyiv | Kyiv | 43,531,422 | Ukrainian hryvnia | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Vojvodina |  |
Novi Sad | Novi Sad | 1,740,230 | Vojvodinan dinar | Unitary parliamentary republic |
North America[]
| Flag | Full Name | Map | Capital | Largest City | Population | Currency | Type of Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Commonwealth of The Bahamas |  |
Nassau | Nassau | 407,906 | Bahamian dollar | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Belize |  |
Belmopan | Belize City | 400,031 | Belize dollar | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Dominion of Canada |  |
Ottawa | Toronto | 24,652,300 | Canadian dollar | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Cascadia |  |
Victoria | Vancouver | 5,000,879 | Cascadian dollar | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Federal Republic of the Caribbean |  |
Fort de France | Port of Spain | 3,071,241 | Caribbean dollar | Federal presidential constitutional republic |
 |
Republic of Costa Rica |  |
San José | San José | 5,153,957 | Costa Rican colón | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Cuba |  |
Havana | Havana | 11,256,372 | Cuban peso | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Dominican Republic |  |
Santo Domingo | Santo Domingo | 11,117,873 | Dominican peso | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Republic of El Salvador |  |
San Salvador | San Salvador | 6,314,167 | U.S. Dollar | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Guatemala |  |
Guatemala City | Guatemala City | 17,608,483 | Guatemalan quetzal | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Haiti |  |
Port-au-prince | Port-au-prince | 11,447,569 | Haitian gourde | Unitary semi-presidential republic under an interim government |
 |
Republic of Honduras |  |
Tegucigalpa | Tegucigalpa | 10,278,345 | Honduran lempira | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Jamaica |  |
Kingston | Kingston | 2,827,695 | Jamaican dollar | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Empire of Mexico |  |
Mexico City | Mexico City | 122,137,671 | Mexican peso | Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy |
 |
Republic of Nicaragua |  |
Managua | Managua | 6,850,540 | Nicaraguan córdoba | Unitary presidential republic under an authoritarian dictatorship |
 |
Republic of Panama |  |
Panama City | Panama City | 4,351,267 | Panamanian balboa
U.S. Dollar |
Unitary presidential republic |
 |
United States of America |  |
Washington | New York | 342,014,989 | U.S. Dollar | Federal presidential constitutional republic |
Oceania[]
| Flag | Full Name | Map | Capital | Largest City | Population | Currency | Type of Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Republic of Australia |  |
Canberra | Sydney | 25,921,089 | Australian dollar | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Kingdom of Hawaii |  |
Honolulu | Honolulu | 1,404,054 | Hawaiian dollar
U.S. Dollar |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Republic of New Zealand |  |
Wellington | Auckland | 5,129,727 | New Zealand dollar | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Independent State of Papua New Guinea |  |
Port Moresby | Port Moresby | 11,781,559 | kina | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
 |
Pacific Confederation |  |
Palikir | Papeete | 2,600,496 | Pacific dollar
U.S. Dollar |
Federal presidential constitutional republic |
South America[]
| Flag | Full Name | Map | Capital | Largest City | Population | Currency | Type of Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argentine Republic |  |
Buenos Aires | Buenos Aires | 45,276,780 | Argentine peso | Federal presidential republic | |
 |
Plurinational State of Bolivia |  |
Sucre and La Paz | Santa Cruz de la Sierra | 12,079,472 | Bolivian boliviano | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Federative Republic of Brazil |  |
Brasilia | Sao Paulo | 214,326,223 | Brazilian real | Federal presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Chile |  |
Santiago | Santiago | 19,493,184 | Chilean peso | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Colombia |  |
Bogotá | Bogotá | 51,516,562 | Colombian peso | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Ecuador |  |
Quito | Quito | 17,797,737 | United States dollar | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Co-operative Republic of Guyana |  |
Georgetown | Georgetown | 804,567 | Guyanese dollar | Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency |
 |
Republic of Paraguay |  |
Asunción | Asunción | 6,703,799 | Paraguayan guaraní | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Peru |  |
Lima | Lima | 33,715,471 | Peruvian sol | Unitary semi-presidential republic |
 |
Republic of Suriname |  |
Paramaribo | Paramaribo | 612,985 | Surinamese dollar | Unitary assembly-independent republic |
 |
Oriental Republic of Uruguay |  |
Montevideo | Montevideo | 3,426,260 | Uruguayan peso | Unitary presidential republic |
 |
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |  |
Ciudad Bolívar | Ciudad Guyana | ~2,000,000 | Venezuelan bolivar | Federal presidential republic under a centralized authoritarian dictatorship |
 |
Federal Republic of Venezuela |  |
Caracas | Caracas | ~18,000,000 | Venezuelan dollar | Federal presidential republic |
See Also[]
List of heads of state and government
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