The President of the Council of Ministers of Brazil, commonly called Prime Minister, is the country's head of government, who is appointed by the Emperor after deliberation with the democratically elected Congress. The post was created in 1847, when the country's monarchy underwent a transition from semi-constitutional to fully constitutional.
The Prime Minister has the following powers and duties:
- appoint and dismiss ministers of State (those composing the Council of Ministers);
- appoint and dismiss the holders of all other federal executive posts;
- exercise the federal public administration in all spheres with help from the Council of Ministers;
- impose decrees over the federal public administration upon approval by Court;
- command the Armed Forces in a civil war or in domestic operations;
- declare and exercise federal intervention in provincial or municipal subdivisions.
List[]
Conservative (extinct)
Progressive (extinct)
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† died while in office
# | Name | Image | Tenure | Province of birth | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Manuel Alves Branco | 22 August 1847 – 8 March 1848 |
Bahia | Pedro II | |
2 | José Carlos Pereira de Almeida Torres Viscount of Macaé |
8 March 1848 – 31 March 1848 |
Bahia | ||
3 | Francisco de Paula Sousa e Melo | 31 March 1848 – 29 September 1848 |
Rio de Janeiro | ||
4 | Pedro de Araújo Lima Viscount of Olinda |
29 September 1848 – 8 October 1849 |
Pernambuco | ||
5 | José da Costa Carvalho Viscount of Monte Alegre |
8 October 1849 – 11 May 1852 |
Bahia | ||
6 | Joaquim José Rodrigues Torres | 11 May 1852 – 6 September 1853 |
Rio de Janeiro | ||
7 | Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão Marquis of Paraná |
6 September 1853 – 3 September 1856 |
Rio de Janeiro | ||
8 | Luís Alves de Lima e Silva Marquis of Caxias |
3 September 1856 – 4 May 1857 |
Rio de Janeiro | ||
9 | Pedro de Araújo Lima Marquis of Olinda |
4 May 1857 – 12 December 1858 |
Pernambuco | ||
10 | Antônio Paulino Limpo de Abreu Viscount of Abaeté |
12 December 1858 – 10 August 1859 |
Minas Gerais | ||
11 | Ângelo Moniz da Silva Ferraz | 10 August 1859 – 2 March 1861 |
Bahia | ||
12 | Luís Alves de Lima e Silva Marquis of Caxias |
2 March 1861 – 24 May 1862 |
Rio de Janeiro | ||
13 | Zacarias de Góis | 24 May 1862 – 30 May 1862 |
Bahia | ||
14 | Pedro de Araújo Lima Marquis of Olinda |
30 May 1862 – 15 January 1864 |
Pernambuco | ||
15 | Zacarias de Góis | 15 January 1864 – 31 August 1864 |
Bahia | ||
16 | Francisco José Furtado | 31 August 1864 – 12 May 1865 |
Piauí | ||
17 | Pedro de Araújo Lima Marquis of Olinda |
12 May 1865 – 3 August 1866 |
Pernambuco | ||
18 | Zacarias de Góis | 3 August 1866 – 16 July 1868 |
Bahia | ||
19 | Joaquim José Rodrigues Torres Viscount of Itaboraí |
16 July 1868 – 29 September 1870 |
Rio de Janeiro | ||
20 | José Antônio Pimenta Bueno Viscount of São Vicente |
29 September 1870 – 7 March 1871 |
São Paulo | ||
21 | José Maria da Silva Paranhos Viscount of Rio Branco |
7 March 1871 – 25 June 1875 |
Bahia | ||
22 | Luís Alves de Lima e Silva Duke of Caxias |
25 June 1875 – 5 January 1878 |
Rio de Janeiro | ||
23 | João Lins Vieira Cansanção de Sinimbu | 5 January 1878 – 28 March 1880 |
Pernambuco | ||
24 | Antônio Saraiva | 28 March 1880 – 21 January 1882 |
Bahia | ||
25 | Martinho Álvares da Silva Campos | 21 January 1882 – 3 July 1882 |
Minas Gerais | ||
26 | João Lustosa da Cunha Paranaguá Viscount of Paranaguá |
3 July 1882 – 24 May 1883 |
Piauí | ||
27 | Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira | 24 May 1883 – 6 June 1884 |
Minas Gerais | ||
28 | Manuel Pinto de Sousa Dantas | 6 June 1884 – 6 May 1885 |
Bahia | ||
29 | Antônio Saraiva | 6 May 1885 – 20 August 1885 |
Bahia | ||
30 | João Mauricio Wandereley Baron of Cotegipe |
20 August 1885 – 10 March 1888 |
Pernambuco | ||
31 | João Alfredo Correia de Oliveira | 10 March 1888 – 7 June 1889 |
Pernambuco | ||
32 | Afonso Celso de Assis Figueiredo Viscount of Ouro Preto |
7 June 1889 – 8 December 1889 |
Minas Gerais | ||
33 | Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay Viscount of Taunay |
8 December 1889 – 4 April 1893 |
Santa Catarina | ||
34 | Antônio da Silva Prado | 4 April 1893 – 6 July 1895 |
São Paulo | Isabel | |
35 | Antônio Marcelino Nunes Gonçalves Viscount of São Luís |
6 July 1893 – 25 January 1898 |
Maranhão | ||
36 | Francisco Brandão | 25 January 1898 – 1 September 1899† |
Pernambuco | ||
37 | Henrique Francisco d'Ávila | 1 September 1899 – 23 March 1902 |
Santa Catarina | ||
38 | Antônio Dias Coelho e Melo Baron of Estância |
23 March 1902 – 5 April 1904† |
Sergipe | ||
39 | Antônio da Silva Prado | 5 April 1904 – 7 March 1909 |
São Paulo | ||
40 | Lafayette Rodrigues Pereira | 7 March 1909 – 14 October 1911 |
Minas Gerais | ||
41 | João Correia de Oliveira | 14 October 1911 – 3 January 1913 |
Pernambuco | ||
42 | Rodrigues Alves | 3 January 1913 – 16 January 1919† |
São Paulo | ||
43 | Antônio Luís von Hoonholtz Baron of Tefé |
16 January 1919 – 14 April 1921 |
Rio de Janeiro | ||
44 | Justo Leite Chermont | 14 April 1921 – 23 September 1922 |
Pará | ||
45 | Bueno de Paiva | 23 September 1922 – 11 May 1926 |
Rio de Janeiro | Pedro III | |
46 | Epitácio Pessoa | 11 May 1926 – 16 January 1929 |
Paraíba | ||
47 | Artur Índio do Brasil e Silva | 16 January 1929 – 2 April 1931 |
Pará | ||
48 | Bishop Alberto Gonçalves | 2 April 1931 – 11 August 1932 |
Paraná | ||
49 | Anhaia Mello | 11 August 1932 – 1 June 1935 |
São Paulo | ||
50 | Fernando de Melo Viana | 1 June 1935 – 9 January 1937 |
Minas Gerais | ||
51 | Roberto Simonsen Baron of Santos |
9 January 1937 – 22 February 1942 |
Rio de Janeiro | ||
52 | Ernesto Dorneles | 22 February 1942 – 22 April 1945 |
Rio Grande do Sul | ||
53 | José Américo de Almeida Baron of Areia |
22 April 1945 – 12 January 1948 |
Paraíba | ||
54 | Fernando de Melo Viana | 12 January 1948 – 3 October 1949 |
Minas Gerais | ||
55 | Pedro Salgado Filho | 3 October 1949 – 30 July 1950† |
Rio Grande do Sul | ||
56 | Artur Bernardes Filho | 30 July 1950 – 8 December 1951 |
Minas Gerais | ||
57 | Landulfo Alves | 8 December 1951 – 15 October 1954† |
Bahia | ||
58 | Auro de Moura Andrade | 15 October 1954 – 18 October 1957 |
São Paulo | ||
59 | Juracy Magalhães | 18 October 1957 – 15 September 1958 |
Bahia | ||
60 | Aguinaldo Caiado de Castro | 15 September 1958 – 20 April 1961 |
Rio de Janeiro | ||
61 | Juracy Magalhães | 20 April 1961 – 4 July 1962 |
Bahia | ||
62 | João Goulart | 4 July 1962 – 15 April 1964 |
Rio Grande do Sul | ||
63 | Pedro Ludovico Teixeira | 15 April 1964 – 7 June 1967 |
Goiás | ||
64 | Filinto Müller Duke of Cuiabá |
7 June 1967 – 4 September 1968 |
Mato Grosso | ||
65 | Jarbas Maranhão | 4 September 1968 – 2 April 1970 |
Pernambuco | ||
66 | Antônio Balbino | 2 April 1970 – 15 December 1971 |
Bahia | ||
67 | Atílio Fontana | 14 December 1971 – 9 November 1974 |
Santa Catarina | ||
68 | Edward Cattete Pinheiro | 9 November 1974 – 4 September 1975 |
Pará | ||
69 | Petrônio Portela | 4 September 1975 – 12 August 1978 |
Piauí | ||
70 | Antônio Balbino | 12 August 1978 – 13 June 1980 |
Bahia | ||
71 | Fernando Correia da Costa | 13 June 1980 – 29 November 1980 |
Mato Grosso | ||
72 | Mendes Canale | 19 November 1980 – 9 April 1983 |
Mato Grosso | ||
73 | Itamar Franco | 9 April 1983 – 30 January 1986 |
Minas Gerais | Luiz I | |
74 | Roberto Magalhães | 30 January 1986 – 7 July 1988 |
Pernambuco | ||
75 | Josaphat Marinho | 7 July 1988 – 27 March 1991 |
Bahia | ||
76 | Guilherme Palmeira | 17 March 1991 – 27 February 1992 |
Alagoas | ||
77 | Mauro Benevides | 27 February 1992 – 15 August 1996 |
Ceará | ||
78 | Antônio Carlos Magalhães Viscount of Salvador |
15 August 1996 – 3 April 1999 |
Bahia | ||
79 | Bernardo Cabral | 3 April 1999 – 2 March 2002 |
Amazonas | ||
80 | Roberto Requião | 2 March 2002 – 12 August 2005 |
Amazonas | ||
81 | Mozarildo Cavalcanti | 12 August 2005 – 31 July 2007 |
Roraima | ||
82 | Patrícia Saboya | 31 July 2007 – 2 January 2010 |
Ceará | ||
83 | Antônio Carlos Júnior | 2 January 2010 – 12 February 2013 |
Bahia | ||
84 | Kátia Abreu | 12 February 2013 – 15 October 2013 |
Tocantins | ||
85 | Jayme Campos | 15 October 2013 – 23 January 2015 |
Mato Grosso | ||
86 | Eunício Oliveira | 23 January 2015 – 17 July 2017 |
Ceará | ||
87 | Soraya Thronicke | 17 July 2017 – present |
Mato Grosso do Sul |
See also[]
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