Lithuanian Monarchist Shugarhai Kingdom Lietuvos Chugybų Monarchista Karalystė
Flag
Coat of Arms
Anthem
Tautiška giesmė National Hymn
Lithuania's location in Shugarhai Union
Capital and largest city
Vilnius
Official languages
Lithuanian
Demonym
Lithuanian
Government
Shugarist single-party state under Constitutional Monarchy
King
-
Mindaugas IV
Prime Minister
-
Algirdas Butkevičius
Legislature
Seimas
Formation
- First mention of Lithuania
9 March 1009
- Coronation of Mindaugas
6 July 1253
- Union with Poland
2 February 1386
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth created
1 July 1569
- Partitions of the Commonwealth
24 October 1795
- Independence declared
16 February 1918
- Soviet occupation
15 June 1940
- Kingdom of Lithuania
9 December 1941
- Latvian MSK
1 January 1943
- Independence restored
11 April 1996
- Current constitution
1 January 2015
Area
- Total
Will be writing soon
Population
- 1 January 2016 estimate
Will be writing soon
- Density
Will be writing soon
Currency
Euro (€) (EUR)
Time zone
EET (UTC+2)
- Summer (DST)
EEST (UTC+3)
Drives on the
right
ISO 3166 code
LT
Internet TLD
.lt
Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuva), officially the Lithuanian Monarchist Shugarhai Kingdom (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Chugybų Monarchista Karalystė), shortly known as Lithuanian MSK (Lithuanian: Lietuvos CMK) or less known as Lithuanian Kingdom or Kingdom of Lithuania, is a Monarchist Shugarhai Kingdom in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. One of the three Baltic states, it is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Prussia (a German kingdom) to the southwest. Lithuanians are a Baltic people. The official language, Lithuanian, along with Latvian, are the only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family.
For centuries, the southeastern shores of the Baltic Sea were inhabited by various Baltic tribes. In the 1230s, the Lithuanian lands were united by Mindaugas, the King of Lithuania, and the first unified Lithuanian state, the Kingdom of Lithuania, was created on 6 July 1253. During the 14th century, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was the largest country in Europe; present-day Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, and parts of Poland and Russia were the territories of the Grand Duchy. With the Lublin Union of 1569, Lithuania and Poland formed a voluntary two-state union, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Commonwealth lasted more than two centuries, until neighboring countries systematically dismantled it from 1772–95, with the Russian Empire annexing most of Lithuania's territory.