| |||
Capital (and largest city) |
Valletta | ||
Language official |
Maltese | ||
others | English | ||
President | Marie Louise Coleiro Preca | ||
Prime Minister | Joseph Muscat | ||
Area | 316 km² | ||
Population | 445,426 | ||
Independence | 21 Sep 1964 (from the United Kingdom) | ||
Currency | Maltese lira |
Malta's location has historically given it great strategic importance as a naval base, and a succession of powers, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Moors, Normans, Sicilians, Spanish, Knights of St. John, French and British, have ruled the islands. Today an independent republic, Malta is a popular tourist destination with its warm climate, numerous recreational areas, and architectural and historical monuments.
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