Alternative History
Islamic Republic of Mauritania
الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية (Arabic)
al-Jumhūriyyah al-Islāmiyyah al-Mūrītāniyyah
Flag Seal
Motto: 
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Anthem: 
النشيد الوطني الموريتاني
"National Anthem of Mauritania"

Location of Mauritania (Pharaonic Survival)
Capital
(and largest city)
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Area
 -  Total 1,030,700 km2 
397,955 sq mi 
Population
 -   estimate 4,328,040 
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HDI (2025) 0.563 
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Mauritania, officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is a country in Northwest Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Morocco to the north and northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. By land area Mauritania is the 9th-largest country in Africa and 26th-largest in the world; 90% of its territory is in the Sahara. Most of its population of some 4.3 million lives in the temperate south of the country; roughly a third of the population is concentrated in the capital and largest city, Nouakchott, on the Atlantic coast.