Alternative History
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Historians may cast its accusatory gaze upon Britain for the escalation of the Second World War. Some may opine that our acts were ill-advised, and perchance, they may find merit in such assertions. Yet, one would have to possess the prescient gift of prophecy to discern the ramifications of one's deeds, and alas, we were not endowed with prophetic foresight; we were but mere men.
Winston Churchill in his memoirs

March 1940. The European continent is once again at war. Poland has fallen to a joint GermanSoviet invasion and the Finnish government is on the brink of surrendering in the Winter War. But in the west, the Allied powers are worried about the repeat of the destruction of the Great War some twenty years ago. French Prime Minister Édouard Daladier, concerned about the survival of his government, urges his British counterpart Neville Chamberlain to intervene in Scandinavia. Under the pressure, the Moscow negotiations ultimately collapse and Väinö Tanner requests Allied support. The Battle of Scandinavia is about to begin.


Mere Men is a timeline that explores a world where Allied support for Finland in the Winter War escalated into a war with the Soviet Union.

Meta[]

Mere Men is a (mostly) solo timeline by me with also some imput from a few people off-wiki. Contributions are welcome as long as they don't disturb the overall timeline, but even minor details can make the timeline more interesting. However, as there are already dozens of Google Docs full of lore that's not yet been fully moved here, any contributions should be proposed through a talk page first.

Overview[]

1940s[]

The Second World War quickly consumed most Europe, the Middle East and East Asia, bringing more death and destructions than the first one. The looming threat of Fourpartite Pact victory was avoided as the Soviet Union launched a surprise offensive against Germany. The war resulted in the collapse of European democracy as most of Central and Eastern Europe fell under communist control while France remained a dictatorship under the rule of Philippe Pétain, meanwhile conflicts in East Asia continued as United States fought remaining Japanese guerillas, independence wars engulfed Vietnam and Indonesia and China fell to Mao Zedong's forces.

1950s[]

Decolonisation made a slow start as the United Kingdom withdrew from India and Pakistan, French troops left Vietnam and the Netherlands recongised Indonesian independence. Israel declared its independence following a long civil war, opening the way for decades of Arab–Israeli conflict. Deaths of Philippe Pétain and Joseph Stalin brought some reforms to France and the Soviet Bloc respectively. Authoritarian regimes began to be more prominent throughout South America with coup d'états in Brazil and Bolivia.

1960s[]

Hope of the return of democracy to Europe that followed the Czechoslovak Renaissance was destroyed after the Soviet forces invaded the country, though the collapse of socialist Iran and the Austro–Soviet split signified the start of the Soviet period of decline. Meanwhile a major scandal in the United Kingdom resulted in the abdication of Elizabeth II and the resurgence of British republicanism. The first major war in decades took place in South America after Argentina invaded Chile, just as democracy was restored in Brazil. The assassination of Josip Broz Tito by an Albanian nationalist caused turmoil in Yugoslavia. The rebel victory in the North Borneo solidified Indonesia as a regional power.

1970s[]

Collapse was looming in the Soviet Union as cracks began showing in its system while the authoritarian regimes of Spain and Portugal finally fell after decades. The breakup of the AfghanistanPakistan confederation resulted in nearly unchallenged Indian dominanance over South Asia. The end of the United Kingdom also became imminent as Scotland gradually moved towards independence. In the United States pacifist and non-interventionist movements gained traction after a nuclear disaster shook the country.

1980s[]

1990s[]

2000s[]

2010s[]

2020s[]

List of nations[]

This list is incomplete
Full name

Native name(s)

Emblems Capital Leadership Government
Flag Arms/

Seal

Head of state Head of government
Republic of Afghanistan
د افغانستان جمهوریت
جمهوری افغانستان
Kabul President: Prime Minister: Unitary presidential republic
Republic of Albania
Republika e Shqipërisë
Flag of Albania (Mere Men) Tirana President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
Algerian Republic
للجمهورية الجزائرية
Flag of Algeria Algiers President: Prime Minister: Unitary semi-presidential republic
Principality of Andorra
Principat d'Andorra
Flag of Andorra Coat of arms of Andorra Andorra la Vella Co-Princes: Unitary parliamentary constitutional semi-theocratic elective diarchy
Democratic People's Republic of Angola
Republika Demokratika vo Omanu yo Angola
República Popular Democrática de Angola
Flag of Angola (Mere Men) Emblem of Angola (Mere Men) Huambo President: Prime Minister: Unitary semi-presidential republic
Antigua and Barbuda Flag of Antigua and Barbuda (Mere Men) Coat of arms of Antigua and Barbuda (Mere Men) St. John's President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
Argentine Republic
República Argentina
Flag of Argentina Coat of arms of Argentina San Martin en la Patagonia President: Prime Minister: Federal parliamentary republic
Republic of Armenia
Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն
Flag of Armenia Yerevan President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
Commonwealth of Australia Coat of Arms of Australia Canberra President: Prime Minister: Federal parliamentary republic
Republic of Austria
Republik Österreich
Flag of Austria (Red as the Snow) Coat of arms of Austria (Red as the Snow) Vienna President: Prime Minister: Federal parliamentary republic
Republic of Azerbaijan
آذربایجان رئسپۇبلیکاسی
Azərbaycan Respublikası
Flag of Azerbaijan Baku President: Prime Minister: Unitary semi-presidential republic
Commonwealth of The Bahamas Flag of the Bahamas (Mere Men) Nassau President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
Bangladesh Flag of Bangladesh (Mere Men) Dhaka President: Prime Minister:
Barbados Bridgetown President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
Belarusian Republic
Беларуская Рэспубліка
Белорусская Республика
Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991–1995) Emblem of Belarus (Mere Men) Minsk Chairman of the Presidium: Prime Minister: Vladimir Zimyanin Unitary parliamentary republic under a one-party dictatorship
Kingdom of Belgium
Koninkrijk België
Royaume de Belgique
Königreich Belgien
Flag of Belgium Great coat of arms of Belgium Brussels King: Leopold IV Prime Minister: Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Belize
Bileez
Flag of Belize (Mere Men) Coat of arms of Belize Belize City President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
Bohemian Republic
Česká republika
Flag of Bohemia (Mere Men) Coat of arms of Bohemia (Mere Men) Prague President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
United States of Bolivia
Estados Unidos de Bolivia
Flag of Bolivia (state) Coat of arms of Bolivia La Paz, Sucre President: Federal presidential republic
Republic of Botswana
Lefatshe la Botswana
Flag of Botswana (Mere Men) Lobatse President: Unitary parliamentary republic with an executive presidency
Republic of the United States of Brazil
República dos Estados Unidos do Brasil
Flag of Brazil (Red as the Snow) Coat of arms of Brazil (Mere Men) Brasília President: Federal presidential republic
Republic of Bulgaria
Република България
Flag of Bulgaria Sofia President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
Burma President: Prime Minister:
Kingdom of Cambodia
ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា
Flag of Cambodia Coat of arms of Cambodia (1864–1970) Phnom Penh King: Prime Minister:
Cameroon Yaoundé President: Prime Minister:
Canada Royal Coat of arms of Canada Ottawa President: Prime Minister:
Chad President: Prime Minister:
Republic of Chile
República de Chile
Flag of Chile Coat of arms of Chile Santiago President:
People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国
Mao Zedong's proposal for the PRC flag Coat of arms of China (Red as the Snow) Beijing President: Premier: Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
Republic of Colombia
República de Colombia
Flag of Colombia Coat of arms of Colombia Bogotá President:
Republic of Costa Rica
República de Costa Rica
Flag of Costa Rica (state) Coat of arms of Costa Rica San José President:
Croatia Zagreb President: Prime Minister:
Republic of Cuba
República de Cuba
Flag of Cuba Coat of arms of Cuba Havana President: Prime Minister:
Republic of Cyprus and the Dodecanese
Δημοκρατία της Κύπρος και Δωδεκάνησα
Kıbrıs ve Oniki Adalar Cumhuriyeti
Flag of Cyprus (Mere Men) President:
Cyrenaica Flag of Cyrenaica Benghazi Prime Minister:
Republic of Dahomey
République du Dahomey
Coat of arms of Dahomey (Mere Men) Porto-Novo President: Prime Minister: Unitary presidential republic
Kingdom of Denmark
Kongeriget Danmark
Flag of Denmark National Coat of arms of Denmark Copenhagen Queen: Margarethe II Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Dominica
Dominik
Roseau President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
Dominican Republic
República Dominicana
Flag of the Dominican Republic Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic Santo Domingo President:
Republic of Ecuador
República del Ecuador
Flag of Ecuador (1900–2009) Coat of arms of Ecuador Quito President:
Egypt Cairo Prime Minister:
Republic of El Salvador
República de El Salvador
Flag of El Salvador Coats of arms of El Salvador San Salvador President:
Commonwealth of England and Wales
Cymanwlad Cymru a Lloegr
London President: Prime Minister: Unitary devolved parliamentary republic
Estonia Flag of Estonia Coat of arms of Estonia Tallinn President: Prime Minister:
Ethiopia Addis Ababa Prime Minister:
Faroe Islands
Føroyar
Flag of the Faroe Islands Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands (Red as the Snow) Tórshavn President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
Union of the Fertile Crescent
اتحاد الهلال الخصيب
Flag of the Arab Federation Baghdad President: Prime Minister:
Fiji Suva President: Prime Minister:
Republic of Finland
Suomen tasavalta
Flag of Finland Helsinki President: Prime Minister:
French Republic
République française
Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958) Middle coat of arms of the French Republic (1905–1953) Paris President: Prime Minister: Unitary semi-presidential republic
Gambia Banjul President: Prime Minister:
State of Garenganze
État du Garenganze
Inchi Ya Garenganze
Kabongo President:
Georgia Tbilisi President: Prime Minister:
German Republic
Deutsche Republik
Flag of Germany Coat of arms of Germany (Red as the Snow) Berlin President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
Ghana Accra Prime Minister:
Hellenic Republic
Ἑλληνικὴ Δημοκρατία
Flag of Greece (1822-1978) Athens President: Prime Minister:
Grenada
Gwenad
St. George's President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
Republic of Guatemala
República de Guatemala
Flag of Guatemala Coat of arms of Guatemala Guatemala City President:
Guinea Conakry President: Prime Minister:
Guyana Georgetown President: Prime Minister:
Republic of Haiti
République d'Haïti
Repiblik d Ayiti
Flag of Haiti (1859-1964) Coat of arms of Haiti Port-au-Prince President:
Republic of Honduras
República de Honduras
Flag of Honduras (1949–2022) Coat of arms of Honduras Tegucigalpa President:
Hungary Flag of Hungary Budapest President: Prime Minister:
Iceland
Ísland
Flag of Iceland Coat of arms of Iceland Reykjavík President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
Republic of India
Bhārat Gaṇarājya
Flag of India New Delhi President: Prime Minister:
Indonesia Flag of Indonesia National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila President:
Iran Tehran Prime Minister:
Ireland
Éire
Flag of Ireland Coat of arms of Ireland Dublin President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
Italian Republic
Repubblica Italiana
Flag of Italy Emblem of Italy (Mere Men) Rome President: Prime Minister:
Ivorian Republic
République ivoirienne
Abidjan President: Prime Minister:
Jamaica
Jumieka
Coat of arms of Jamaica Kingston President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
Federal Republic of Japan
日本連邦共和国
Flag of Japan (Red as the Snow) Goshichi no kiri Tokyo President: Prime Minister: Federal parliamentary republic
Jordan Amman Prime Minister:
Kathiri Sultanate of Seiyun
ٱلسَّلْطَنَة ٱلْكَثِيْرِيَّة - سَيْؤُوْن
Kathiri flag Emblem of Kathiri (Mere Men) Seiyun Sultan:
Kazakhstan President:
Kenya Nairobi President:
Kirghizia Bishkek President: Prime Minister:
People's Republic of Korea
조선인민공화국
Flag of North Korea Emblem of North Korea (July – September 1948) Seoul Premier: Unitary one-party Marxist-Leninist socialist republic
State of Kuwait
دَوْلَةُ ٱلْكُوَيْت
Kuwait City Emir: Prime Minister:
Laos Vientane Prime Minister:
Latvia Flag of Latvia Coat of Arms of Latvia Riga President: Prime Minister:
Lebanon Flag of Lebanon (Mere Men) Coat of arms of Lebanon (Mere Men) Beirut President: Prime Minister:
Lesotho Maseru Prime Minister:
Republic of Liberia Flag of Liberia Monrovia President:
Principality of Liechtenstein
Fürstentum Liechtenstein
Flag of Liechtenstein (1937-1982) Coat of arms of Liechtenstein Vaduz Prince: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy
Lithuania Flag of Lithuania (1988-2004) Vilnius President: Prime Minister:
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg
Großherzogtum Luxemburg
Flag of Luxembourg Coat of Arms of Luxembourg Luxembourg Grand Duke: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Macedonia Flag of Macedonia (1992–1995) Skopje President: Prime Minister:
Madagascar Antananarivo President: Prime Minister:
Democratic Republic of the Maghreb
الجمهورية المغربية الديمقراطية
Flag of Morocco Insigne Maroci Rabat President: Prime Minister:
Malawi President:
Federation of Malaya
Persekutuan Tanah Melayu
Kuala Lumpur Agong: Prime Minister:
Maldives Malé Prime Minister:
Malta Flag of Malta Valletta President: Prime Minister:
Matshobana President:
Mauritania Nouakchott President: Prime Minister:
Mauritius Port Louis President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
People's Republic of Martinique
République populaire de Martinique
Matinik
Foyal President: Prime Minister:
United Mexican States
Estados Unidos Mexicanos
Flag of Mexico (1823-1864, 1867-1968) Coat of arms of Mexico (1934-1968) Mexico City President:
Principality of Monaco
Principauté de Monaco
Flag of Monaco Coat of Arms of Monaco Monaco Prince: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy
Montserrat
Mansarat
Flag of Montserrat (Mere Men) Coat of arms of Montserrat Plymouth, Brades President: Prime Minister:
Moravian-Slovakian Federative Republic
Moravsko-Slovenská federativní republika
Moravsko-Slovenská federatívna republika
Flag of Czechoslovakia Bratislava President: Prime Minister: Federal parliamentary republic
Mozambique President: Prime Minister:
Nepal Kathmandu Prime Minister:
Kingdom of the Netherlands
Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
Königreich der Niederlande
Flag of the Netherlands Royal Coat of Arms of the Netherlands Amsterdam, The Hague King: Prime Minister: Devolved unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
New Zealand
Aotearoa
President: Prime Minister:
Republic of Nicaragua
República de Nicaragua
Flag of Nicaragua (1908-1971) Managua President:
Niger Niamey President: Prime Minister:
Nigeria President: Prime Minister:
Northern Ireland Belfast
Kingdom of Norway
Kongeriket Norge/Noreg
Flag of Norway Coat of arms of Norway Oslo King: Harald V Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Oman Muscat Prime Minister:
Republic of Ovamboland
Orepublika yaOvambo
Ondangwa President:
Republic of Panama
República de Panama
Flag of Panama Coat of Arms of Panama Panama City President:
Republic of Paraguay
República del Paraguay
Asunción President:
Republic of Peru
República del Perú
Flag of Peru (state) Escudo nacional del Perú Lima President: Prime Minister:
Philippines Manila President:
Republic of Poland
Rzeczpospolita Polska
Flag of Poland Herb Polski Warsaw President: Prime Minister:
Portugal Flag of Portugal Coat of arms of Portugal Lisbon Prime Minister:
Qu'aiti Sultanate of Shihr and Mukalla
ٱلسَّلْطَنَة ٱلْقُعَيْطِيَّة فِي ٱلشِّحْر وَٱلْمُكَلَّا
Flag of Quaiti Hadramaut Mukalla Sultan:
Quebec
Québec
Flag of Quebec Coat of arms of Quebec Quebec City President: Prime Minister:
Romania Flag of Romania Bucharest President: Prime Minister:
Russia Russia Victory Commemorative Flag Moscow President: Prime Minister:
Rwanda Prime Minister:
Republic of the Ryukyus
ルーチュー
Ryukyu Islands flag 1875-1879 cs Hidari mitsudomoe Naha
Saint Lucia
Sent Lisi
Castries President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
Samoa Apia Prime Minister:
Republic of San Marino
Repubblica di San Marino
Flag of San Marino (1862–2011) Coat of arms of San Marino San Marino Captains Regent: Unitary parliamentary diarchic directorial republic
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
المملكة العربية السعودية
Flag of Saudi Arabia Riyadh King: Mishaal Prime Minister: Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy
Scotland
Alba
Flag of Scotland (1542-2003) Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland Edinburgh Prime Minister:
Slovenia Slovene Nation Flag Ljubljana President: Prime Minister:
Kingdom of Siam
ราชอาณาจักรสยาม
Flag of Thailand Garuda Emblem of Thailand Bangkok King Prime Minister:
Sierra Leone Freetown President: Prime Minister:
Sikkim Flag of Sikkim (1967-1975) Seal of Sikkim Gangtok
State of Singapore
Negeri Singapura
新加坡州
சிங்கப்பூர் மாநிலம்
Singapore Prime Minister:
Solomon Islands President: Prime Minister:
Somalia Mogadishu President: Prime Minister:
South Arabia Aden President: Prime Minister:
South Africa Cape Town, Pretoria, Bloemfontein Prime Minister:
Spanish Republic
República Española
Flag of Spain (1931–1939) Coat of Arms of Spain (1931-1939) Madrid President: Prime Minister: Unitary semi-presidential republic
Sudan Khartoum President: Prime Minister:
Republic of Swaziland
iRiphablikhi weSwatini
Mbabane, Lobamba President: Prime Minister:
Kingdom of Sweden
Konungariket Sverige
Flag of Sweden Greater coat of arms of Sweden Stockholm King: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
Swiss Confederation Flag of Switzerland Coat of Arms of Switzerland Bern President: Federal assembly-independent directorial republic
Tajikistan Dushanbe President: Prime Minister:
Tanganyika President: Prime Minister:
Togo Porto-Novo President: Prime Minister:
Kingdom of Tonga
Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga
Flag of Tonga Coat of arms of Tonga Nukuʻalofa King Prime Minister:
Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain President: Prime Minister: Unitary parliamentary republic
Tripolitania Flag of Libya (1977–2011, 2-3) Tripoli
Tungaru Flag of Kiribati Coat of arms of Kiribati South Tarawa
Tunisia Flag of Tunisia Tunis Prime Minister:
Republic of Turkey
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
Flag of Turkey Ankara President: Prime Minister: Unitary presidential constitutional republic
Turkmenia Asgabat President: Prime Minister:
Tuvalu Funafuti
Republic of Ubangi-Shari
Ködörösêse tî Ubangi-Shari
République du Oubangui-Chari
Bangui President: Prime Minister:
Ukraine Flag of Ukraine (Soviet shades) Kiev President: Prime Minister:
United Arab Emirates
الإمارات العربية المتحدة
President: Prime Minister:
United States of America US flag with 52 stars by Hellerick Greater coat of arms of the United States Washington, D. C. President: Federal presidential constitutional republic
Oriental Republic of Uruguay
República Oriental del Uruguay
Flag of Uruguay Coat of arms of Uruguay Montevideo President:
Urundi Prime Minister:
Uzbekia Tashkent President: Prime Minister:
Vatican City State
Status Civitatis Vaticanae
Flag of the Vatican City Coat of arms of the Vatican City Vatican City Pope: Unitary Catholic theocratic elective absolute monarchy
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
República Bolivariana de Venezuela
Coat of arms of Venezuela (1954-2006) Caracas President:
Democratic Republic of Vietnam
Việt Nam Dân chủ Cộng hòa
Flag of Vietnam Emblem of North Vietnam Hanoi President: Prime Minister: Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
Wadagudu Wadagudu Prime Minister:
Republic of Xhosaland
iRiphabliki yeXhosa
Flag of Transkei Umtata President:
Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
المملكة المتوكلية اليمنية
Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen Coat of arms of the kingdom of Yemen (1956-1962) Sanaa King-Imam: Prime Minister:
Zambezia Lusaka President:
Zanzibar Zanzibar City Prime Minister:

Interesting people[]

For a more comprehensive list see Category:People (Mere Men)
This list is incomplete
Flag of Algeria Abane Ramdane • Flag of the United Kingdom Leopold Amery • Flag of Australia Ben Chifley • Flag of Belgium August De Schryver • Flag of Australia Alec Douglas-Home • Flag of Australia Herbert Vere Evatt • Flag of Austria (Red as the Snow) Johann Koplenig • Flag of Australia Robert Menzies • Flag of Afghanistan (1978) Mohammad Daoud Khan • Flag of Afghanistan (1978) Mohammad Zahir Shah • Flag of Argentina Juan Perón • Flag of Albania (Mere Men) Koçi Xoxe • Flag of Afghanistan (1978) Abdul Majid Zabuli • Flag of Argentina Miguel Ángel Zavala Ortiz • Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991–1995) Mikhail Zimyanin
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