Alternative History
Tag: Visual edit
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*'''Dimitriy Response: '''Dimitry accepts the aid.
 
*'''Dimitriy Response: '''Dimitry accepts the aid.
*'''Archbishopric of Cologne''': 1504 Anno Domini: Jung’s heresy spreads throughout the Holy Roman Empire via his writings and publications of the 105 Theses, threatening to sever the Church via unholy dissent against the Pope and sacraments of reconciliation with God. It is self-evident that the Pope carries out the will of God and the Church serves as intermediaries between God and man, connecting the mortal sinner with the eternal divine, the Church serving as a beacon of the light to the lost, a guide to a righteous life. With Jung’s writings declared heresy, Archbishop Ruprecht von Moers, Master of Laws and Justiciar declares, “The 105 Theses by Konrad Jung is an illegal heretical document that shall be seized and burned upon confiscation, those who read it shall be offered immediate clemency if they destroy it right after reading the text. The 105 Theses shall not be published, printed, or distributed within or without any land in the Empire. We call upon the righteous to prevent this Schism of the Church. Jung himself shall be investigated for his crime and shall be forgiven upon confession of his sin.” With this order, copies of Jung’s 105 Theses are confiscated and destroyed throughout Cologne and the Empire. Further, the Archbishop requests a formal Papal Inquisition into Jung. Though Jung’s writings are heretical, he is seen a righteous yet lost theologian who has strayed away from the Church, what is even worse is what the Thin White Duke has done, use a theological work for personal gain, to illegally seize Church property, leading to the Justiciar’s second declaration “The seizure of Church land by the state is theft, it is stealing the Church’s property, property belonging unto God, for the benefit of the secular state. The Thin White Duke shall return the Church’s land immediately, or face immediate Imperial arrest.” The secular state seizure leads the Archbishopric of Cologne to believe the Free City of Cologne is preparing to seize the Archbishopric's land from the Church into their secular control, thus building the army for defense. Ruprecht von Moers declares the Archbishopric of Cologne to be a "Refuge for the Righteous, where all who surrender unto God shall be protected."
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*'''Archbishopric of Cologne''': 1504 Anno Domini: Jung’s heresy spreads throughout the Holy Roman Empire via his writings and publications of the 105 Theses, threatening to sever the Church via unholy dissent against the Pope and sacraments of reconciliation with God. It is self-evident that the Pope carries out the will of God and the Church serves as intermediaries between God and man, connecting the mortal sinner with the eternal divine, the Church serving as a beacon of the light to the lost, a guide to a righteous life. With Jung’s writings declared heresy, Archbishop Ruprecht von Moers, Master of Laws and Justiciar declares, “The 105 Theses by Konrad Jung is an illegal heretical document that shall be seized and burned upon confiscation, those who read it shall be offered immediate clemency if they destroy it right after reading the text. The 105 Theses shall not be published, printed, or distributed within or without any land in the Empire. We call upon the righteous to prevent this Schism of the Church. Jung himself shall be investigated for his crime and shall be forgiven upon confession of his sin.” With this order, copies of Jung’s 105 Theses are confiscated and destroyed throughout Cologne and the Empire. Further, the Archbishop requests a formal Papal Inquisition into Jung. Though Jung’s writings are heretical, he is seen a righteous yet lost theologian who has strayed away from the Church, what is even worse is what the Thin White Duke has done, use a theological work for personal gain, to illegally seize Church property, leading to the Justiciar’s second declaration “The seizure of Church land by the state is theft, it is stealing the Church’s property, property belonging unto God, for the benefit of the secular state. The Thin White Duke shall return the Church’s land immediately, or face immediate Imperial arrest.” [RNG for the Thin White Duke's arrest please} The secular state seizure leads the Archbishopric of Cologne to believe the Free City of Cologne is preparing to seize the Archbishopric's land from the Church into their secular control, thus building the army for defense. Ruprecht von Moers declares the Archbishopric of Cologne to be a "Refuge for the Righteous, where all who surrender unto God shall be protected."
   
 
* '''Georgia:''' The Duke of Samtskhe, Qvarqvare, dies, and he is replaced by his son Mzetchabuk. Bagrat's son, Nathanael (b. 1498 to Qvarqvare's niece/adoptive daughter, Natia), begins his studies. Lady Jaqeli begins to be a power in the court. Meanwhile, this year, Tinatin and Mehmed bear a child, whom they name George (VII). The agèd Alexander abdicates and gives the throne to Bagrat, who becomes Bagrat VI. Nikita continues to exert power over court politics as the Queen Dowager. Taking his father's steps, Bagrat fortifies borders - especially border-cities in Tabriz. He also expands the artillery and arquebusier corps. He begins to arm the Naqivchaqari primarily with matchlocks instead of composite bows - thus they become more so a mounted infantry force. The arquebusier corps is abolished, and they become part of the Naqivchaqari corps - though after equestrian training. Meanwhile, a permanent light cavalry corps made from Anatolian Turks is made. Commerce continues to flourish due to the export of cotton and silk. This wealth supports the proliferation of arts such as frescoes, mosaics, miniature, and pottery (especially fritware). Polyphonic singing, poetry, dance, and court pageantry - the latter under the influence of Italian (Latin) traders, also flourish.
 
* '''Georgia:''' The Duke of Samtskhe, Qvarqvare, dies, and he is replaced by his son Mzetchabuk. Bagrat's son, Nathanael (b. 1498 to Qvarqvare's niece/adoptive daughter, Natia), begins his studies. Lady Jaqeli begins to be a power in the court. Meanwhile, this year, Tinatin and Mehmed bear a child, whom they name George (VII). The agèd Alexander abdicates and gives the throne to Bagrat, who becomes Bagrat VI. Nikita continues to exert power over court politics as the Queen Dowager. Taking his father's steps, Bagrat fortifies borders - especially border-cities in Tabriz. He also expands the artillery and arquebusier corps. He begins to arm the Naqivchaqari primarily with matchlocks instead of composite bows - thus they become more so a mounted infantry force. The arquebusier corps is abolished, and they become part of the Naqivchaqari corps - though after equestrian training. Meanwhile, a permanent light cavalry corps made from Anatolian Turks is made. Commerce continues to flourish due to the export of cotton and silk. This wealth supports the proliferation of arts such as frescoes, mosaics, miniature, and pottery (especially fritware). Polyphonic singing, poetry, dance, and court pageantry - the latter under the influence of Italian (Latin) traders, also flourish.

Revision as of 06:37, 10 May 2020

After a long trek through Asia spanning two decades, Venetian explorer Marco Polo published the compiled journal of his travels in 1295. He described in great detail the Near East, with its many castles and fortresses held by many mighty empires. He entered the Gate of Iron, through which Alexander crossed into the east millennia ago. He toured the eight kingdoms of Persia and witnessed scores of miracles and wonders, many of which he dared not publish for he felt his audiences would not believe what he wrote. He described in great detail the exploits of the great Kublai Khan, the intrigue in the Emperor's court, the sprawling landscape of Yuan China, and the massive battles that took place during his stay.

Polo named his work Livre des Merveilles du Monde - Book of the Marvels of the World. In publishing these journals, he brought knowledge of the eastern world back to Europe and vice versa. Just like that, the world got a little bit smaller. The Holy Roman Empire - locked in a state of interregnum with no end in sight - became aware of the wars of Kublai Khan. The faltering Byzantine Empire and its breakaway state of Trebizond became the subject of discussion from Lisbon to Kathmandu. The wealthy Abu Bakr II of Mali would seek to follow in Polo's footsteps, paving the way for the rise of Mansa Musa. The Kamakura Shogunate of Japan defeated wave after wave of Mongol forces while, an ocean over, Mesoamerica was still reeling from the fall of the Toltec Empire.

Merveilles du Monde is a spiritual successor to the Principia Moderni franchise. It sets the clock back to the year 1295, in the Late Middle Ages - in other words, an era of great change and great suffering - an era in which nations rose and fell - an era in which power was cemented ...

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1500

The recent discovery of the West Indies, concurrent with the fall of the Latin Empire and the collapse of the Mamluk Sultanate, usshers a new age of civilization that puts the Medieval Era to a close. The Rennaissance that began in the early 15th century has now reached its apex, in terms of production of new arts, music, literature, philosophy, and technology. The possibility of a "New World" spurs ideas in Europe that the world is far bigger than they had imagined, placing earlier concepts of "Christendom" in a different perspective.

The increasing speed of intellectual development, fueled by the movable type press, gives rise to the concept of the "complete man" or the "grand tour". Modern historians apply more rigorous critical analysis of earlier sources, coining the motto to study history Ad Fontes. This also is used in the rising trend of humanist philosophy, most famously championed by Machiavelli, which urges people to study religious doctrine in ad fontes as well.

The fifth Christian Jubilee comes into play this year, at the discretion of the Papacy.

Philip "the Upright" of Pfalz is officially proclaimed to be King Philip II of Germany (after Philip of Swabia from the 12th century), at Aachen. His rule depending heavily on the support of the existing imperial electors, Philip is faced with the task of pulling his own weight in the shadow of the recent era of Henry VIII, or otherwise comfortably take a back seat and let the empire run itself.

The Duke of Berry is captured in battle against King William II, and is subsequently imprisoned for heresy, now that the King and the Pope have once again been reconciled. William goes on to purge out heretical nobles in southern France and assume their lands back to the crown.

The Chieftain of Jaragua in OTL Haiti is very hostile against the Germans, and refuses to relinquish the port. The rival Chieftain of Marien makes an offer of alliance with either the Hanseatic or Spanish West Indies.

King Henry of Denmark considers England's alliance with Sweden an act of hostility, and thus begins to write slander against the House of Beaufort in London. He notes his opinion that not only did Henry VII depose the Yorkist King Edward, but had him quietly murdered as well.

Ali Mirza Safavi, the Shah of Iran, makes many reforms to the government and infrastructure of the nation, and raises their military to prepare for campaigns in the east. Twelver Shia Islam becomes the dominant institution across the whole nation.

As Leonardo da Vinci is making prototype diving equipment for Venice, he thinks that he might return to Florence at some point, if they had some interesting project for him to dig into.

The Empire of Oaxaca invades and occupies Tenochtitlan, while the Kingdom of Xalisco collapses into anarchy, shattering the kingdom into numerous city-states.

  • Hanseatic League: The request from the chieftain of Marien is accepted. (more to come).
  • Kingdom of Portugal: The expedition for the New World sets sail this year, commanded by Vasco de Gama and Dias it also include a famous man known as Pedro Álvares Cabral. The expedition heads out into the Atlantic Ocean looking for any new islands or land masses. (MOD RESPONSE NEEDED NEXT TURN). Meanwhile, the king pays a visit to Portuguese Angola and Moçambique where he meets with Governor Paul de Gama who discusses the recent trade post setup. With more trade posts being set up, the trade profits increase so its decided that this years surplus shall be used to build a suitable headquarters for the governors of Moçambique and Angola. With Dias gone for an expedition, a replacement for Angola has to be made. António de Abreu is appointed interim governor of Portuguese Angola until Dias returns. Meanwhile, quaggas in the royal garden has a foal who the king names Dias after Dias who discovered them and brought them home.
  • Empire of Ethiopia: The Empire continues to thrive in its golden age. With merchants and traders arriving from the Roman Empire to India, the Empire has over the years developed into a crossroads of different ideas, philosophies and ways of life. As such Ethiopia has become a crossroads for the travel of news, knowledge and ideas, which greatly propels Ethiopian culture as it incorporates ideas from Hindustan, Egypt, Mali, and even Europe. The Empire continues to see trade flow from India, with some merchants stopping in Ethiopian port cities before traveling to Egypt while others sell their wares to inland merchants who move West to Mali to sell their wares there. Ethiopian merchants also maintain strong trade relations with the Swahili city-states, with many merchants acting as vendors of Indian goods to these city-states. The Ethiopian trade offices established in the Swahili cities decades ago ensure a stable flow of trade between the Swahili and the Empire. The Imperial military continues to drill, with the 10,000 strong standing army drilling constantly with firearms acquired from Europe and India. The Emperor Tewodros III decides to divide the army into two divisions, with the original 5,000 Chewa warriors becoming the “Old Guard” while the newer 5,000 levies from the Imperial cities are dubbed the “Young Guard.” The Imperial Artillery Corps continues to train as well, and by now has become quite adept at artillery warfare. The Chewa militia, when training after the harvest season, now drill as much with the arquebus as they do with the sword and spear. By now most Ethiopian merchants have begun to acquire smaller cannons to fit on their ships to defend against pirates, leading to an integration of firearm weapons into Ethiopian merchant vessels. The Emperor, through his Hindustani wife, the Empress Viti, asks his father in law the Maharajah if he would be willing to send cast-iron forgers and blacksmiths to Ethiopia to begin a foundry in the Imperial capital of Barari. The Emperor also asks permission to begin buying cannons from Hindustan annually to strengthen the Empire’s defenses [HINDUSTAN RESPONSE NEEDED]. The Spanish ambassador to Ethiopia, Fernando de Polanco arrives at the port of Beri, having sailed around the Cape to reach Ethiopia. Though Ethiopian merchants had previously seen Spanish caravels before, the sight of such large and powerful ships entering the harbor causes alarm amongst the populace. The Imperial Governor of the city is relieved to hear of the peaceful Spanish intentions and sends word to the Emperor Tewodros III of the arrival of the Spanish embassy. The Emperor, wanting to see these foreigners and their vessels for himself, rides to Beri with a large entourage, and visits the harbor himself to see the Spanish caravel. The Emperor is stunned by the ships, noting they tower above the dhows and possess large and fiercome cannons to protect them, in contrast to the small cannons mounted on the dhows. Tewodros meets with de Polanco, greeting him warmly as a fellow Christian, and is pleased to hear of the good intentions of the Spanish Emperor and expresses a desire to open formal relations with Spain. The Emperor Tewodros sends a delegation of diplomats and nobles through the Trans-African Silk Road, along with a few Spanish explorers as guides, to Mali, where they soon arrive at a Spanish settlement. There the Ethiopian delegates present themselves to the Spanish authorities, and present a letter written by the Emperor translated into Spanish addressed to the Spanish Emperor. The letter contains a formal greeting from the Emperor, who addresses the Spanish monarch as an equal and fellow Christian, and informs the Spanish Emperor that Ethiopia has received his ambassadors and is eager to open formal diplomatic relations. [SPANISH RESPONSE]. In the meantime, de Polanca is treated as an honored guest and is personally shown around the country by the Emperor, who shows off Ethiopia's bustling trade markets, stable bureaucracy, well built infrastructure and bountiful fields of crops.
    • Hindustani Response: The Maharajah happily agrees to the requests of his son-in-law, the Emperor of Ethiopia.  
  • Archbishopric of Mainz: Archbishop Bertrand of Villingen continues to preach that abuses of church authority are to be eliminated wherever they are found, lest they discredit the church. He begins donating extensively from his own personal wealth to the church, living in a more austere manor, as the Pope has modeled. He also preaches that, as all wisdom is God breathed so, too, the Church should be the leader in science and education. He patronized the University of Darmstadt, continuing to try to improve it, now seeking more learned priests to teach the philosophy and science classes. He supports the study of ancient literature, having always been a lover of history, in the certainty that all knowledge benefits man and brings him closer to god. He concentrates on improving the laws and taxes of Mainz, and working to increase general prosperity. He patronizes the Assembly of Preachers, Pontifical Press, and publishing of new books. He patronizes the arts and sciences in Mainz. The Archbishop accepts to offer of associate membership in the Hanseatic League, offered last year, in order to increase the trade and prosperity in his electorate. Imperial Treasurer Kaspar Von Roggendorf continues to monitor closely the income and expenditure of the empire, and keep the tax code fair and the trade revenues high, and to invest in foreign trade. The naval reforms and expansions continue to slowly roll forward. The construction of the Naval Academy in Rostock, and the new port city called Heinrichshaven continue. Von Roggendorf, in his capacity as Treasurer of the entire Holy Roman Empire, continues to patronize the arms industry in Prague, following the same incentive program as Bavaria. Von Roggandorf appeals to the Emperor to appoint a new Grand Admiral, an experienced navy man who can take over the practical aspects of expanding and modernizing the Imperial Fleet. He suggests that the King of Lotharingia, who has been very successful at reforming his own fleet, and whose family has held the title of Grand Admiral for years, should be asked to recomend a worthy man for the post. (Palatine and Lotharingia Response). Grand Marshall Jan Zizka continues restoring the Army of the Holy Roman Empire. He continues with the reforms and expansions of the Army and its weapons, keeping them cutting edge. He continues to keep their training standards high and well-organized, and continues the practice of mixing men from around the Empire and moving units to different Imperial cities, so they come to think of themselves as soldiers of the Empire, not of one city. He keeps the build up of the military a bit slower than before the war, however, so as not to cause alarm.  
  • Kingdom of Mutapa: Birth rates begin to increase due to the abidance of food and land. Mata finally has his bombard and it operator, however, when instructed to teach how to build one he would praise our Iron-titanium allies, but laugh at how we are a long way off from building our own. He tells Mata to pay for people who can at least help us get started with blast furnaces. Five of the said men would arrive by the end of the Year Three in the capital and Year Two in Makovibra. Adai Penai returns from another great survey trip with his notes taking in much more detail of Southern Africa. He speaks of a marvelous bay (OTL Sadhanha Bay) and locals who once showed Mitshawri and the horse gladly aided the travelers. Adai's next mission would be as a diplomat, he's sent to the island of pale men settlers to ask who they are. (Portuguese player response) With may more horse the horse force is expand to 500 men and the royal guard would add another 1,500 bringing the number to 24,000 men. The Faraist scholars sent out into the countryside years earlier tell of how literacy is going up especially with more to read. Mata's Tamil is getting much better as he now serves as a translator to the people during the Yogas often speaking in both Tamil and Shona. Settlers are sent to the bay Adai spoke of, with the Khoe people to serve as a labor pool and eventually be citizens. One of the first scouts sent out finally returns battered and one-eyed. However, he speaks of the land of Ithiyopiya another great 'empire' as they call it. He is sent with sailors one of the royal ships to make official contact with the Empire. (Ethiopian Player Response). The docks at tunga are expanded seeing as the Royal navy now has 20 ships that patrol the coastal waters. One ship is caught up in a monsoon and blown to the east into a large land mass (RNG for chance of survival and rescue). The Indian population now stands at around 300 in the capital and 30 in Makovibra and the usual merchants at the ports.  
    • You don't have this navy.
    • What navy would I have then? I have posted building more ships in prior turns. -Tharpe.
    • Ethiopia Dip: The Empire is pleased to hear of a new powerful kingdom in South Africa and is open to establishing formal relations and trade.
  • Kingdom of Ayutthaya: Census = (5500000e^((1496-1408).0025)) = 6853422/ Levy = 68534/ Deployed = 28534/ Unraised: = 40000/ The combined forces of Hindustan, Blambangan, Bali, and Ayutthaya are given orders to launch in pursuit of withdrawing enemy forces as they withdraw to the beachead that Majapahit-Dai Viet forces established in the opening phases of the war. The troops are ordered to set up entrenchments arround the enemy position lined with cannons, arquebusiers, and archers who are to hold position and engage advancing enemy forces. The melee troops are order to advance cautiously with scouts sent forward to probe enemy defenses and identify traps set in place by the invaders. The bodies of dead animals are ordered chucked by trebuchets and catapults into the enemy camp to spread disease with Ayutthayan troops ordered to stay back and away from the enym camp while the disease is running rampant in the camp. (Algo Needed). The victory of last year on Bali has made its way home providing good news and helping to contribute to confidence in the new Rama's ability to wage war. With the boost of a victory on Bali, a few more cities and towns caught in between the current situation with Phitsnanulok and Ayutthaya begin to lean in favor of Ayutthaya's influence. Borromarachathirat III has continued with his policy of posturing and aggressive actions against Ayutthaya prompting Sunan Kudus to return once more to the region to reaffirm the loyalties of the towns and cities. The nobles of Sukhothai have openly declared their support for Ayutthaya considering the union entered by the two cities years ago and have denounced Phitsnanulok prompting many cities and towns within the region to follow their overlord in support of Ayutthaya. The experiences of the war on Bali have led the leadership of the War College in Ayutthaya to conclude that a greater mastery of logistics is required for Ayutthaya's officers and knowing Japan's ability to maintain logistics to far off locations such as Bintan, a request is sent requesting that Ayutthayan officers be permitted to travel to Japan to observe how its military functions and to observe to see what can be adapted or learned by Ayutthaya. (Japan Response). The Ayutthayan efforts to block off Majapahit merchants and ships from the Straits of Malacca continues to be an ongoing effort on their part as more ships are continually confiscated and repurposed as vessels of war and Majapahit ships are engaged in battles. The Commerce Guild continues to advise its merchants to avoid hostile ports and dangerous trade routes to ensure that the operations of the guild aren't too greatly impacted. The Conservative faction has proven itself an increasing difficulty to deal with due to its support of the harassment of Muslims prompting the use of the Capital Defense Corps in routine patrols alongside the patrols of the Temmengung's office within the confines of the city. The Royalist faction continues to provide near unwavering support in favor of Ramathibodi II and have also contributed a few troops from their regions to assist in supplementing Ayutthayan patrols into the hinterlands caught between the power struggle. The agricultural reforms of Ramathibodi II continue to be implemented in albeit only in regions with promising production in terms of rice. The Mekong defenses have begun to receive scholars of the War College to help in planning out the defenses based on Ayutthayan experiences from previous wars. 
    • Japanese Dip: We agree to allowing attaches.
  • Iceland: The Papal marriage proposal is accepted with them marrying in February, nine months later a boy by the name of Henry is born. 2,000 Icelanders are requested to settle with the C.C.C a small town by the name of New Reykjavik.  
  • Roman Empire: A busy year for the empire, 1500 begins with news arriving from Florence. The Sack of Florence by the crusader thugs shocks the empire. With the city burning, Strategos Doukas, the general in command of the Roman guards defending the banking district issues a general order to evacuate the banks. The force of professional soldiers establishes a defensive perimeter and begins the systematic evacuation of the gold and silver from the vaults of the Florentine banks. Tens of thousands of pounds of precious metals are evacuated from the city to the ships waiting in the harbor. Additionally, any Florentine merchants who wish to flee the destruction of their city for a new life in the east are offered asylum. With the massive influx of precious metals, a national reserve of gold is established within the treasury and the rest distributed among the various banks in the consortium that bailed-out the Florentine banking industry. In addition, a number of priceless art-pieces that survived the rebel’s purge are saved from the crusader’s torch and are placed within the imperial palace. A record of the events written by Strategos Doukas in wonderful Latin is published less than a month after the events and is distributed across the empire and its trade partners, largely those connected by the BlackSea river basins. The record calls out the Satanic behavior of the thugs who claim themselves crusaders and calls on all good Christians to reject the teachings of those who would condone and support such acts. The influx of cash from Florence is a boon to the imperial economy with investment skyrocketing. The Forum of the Ox, now encircled by imposing bank buildings thrives as a center of finance, commerce, and investment. Constantinople, among the largest cities in Europe struggles under the weight of its own population. Water services and food imports are a necessity to such a degree that another water-works project is begun to serve the city better with clean water. The sewers, built many centuries ago are mapped in preparation for a revival project to be carried out later this decade. In the meantime, the naval rebuilding continues to modernize the Roman Fleet, creating one of the most advanced green-water navies on the planet. In late April, Kaisar-Autokrat Andronikos V dies of an increasingly worsening fever. Quickly thereafter, his son Kaisar Herodotus is crowned Kaisar-Autokrat Herodotus II, Basileus of the Greeks and Romans. Having taken the throne, Kaisar Herdotus II sees an opportunity. Thanks to the refit the vast majority of the fleet is in dock together in Constantinople. Herodotus II quickly raises the Themes, a full force of 36,000 men. He embarks with his fleet, 7,000 Tagmata, and 12,000 men on an invasion of Krete to retake the island for the empire. Under the command of Strategod Doukas, 12,000 men raised in Greece launch an invasion of southern Eubea to liberate the rest of that island from the Venetian menace. Simultaneously, 12,000 men under Prince Manuel take up defensive positions at Gallipoli.
    • [Algo, Please]: 17,000 men and 350 ships, are attacking Krete. The army comprises 12,000 heavy infantry, 3,000 heavy cavalry, and 2,000 light cavalry. The fleet will land the troops just east of Heraklion before setting-up a blockade and siege of the city. 150 of the ships will then sail west to establish an interdiction line between Krete and Morea. Siege guns are brought with the army to level the walls of Heraklion and break the city’s defenses.
    • [Algo, Please]: 12,000 men and 100 ships, are attacking Venetian Eubea. The army comprises 8,000 heavy infantry, 2,000 heavy cavalry, and 2,000 light cavalry. The force will cross over to the island from mainland Greece with the support of the 100 ships which will escort the army south to Karystos, the main Venetian capital in the south of the island before establishing a blockade. A small force of light cavalry and will be used to burn the farms around the city, with effort to avoid Greek civilian casualties and target Venetian estates, drawing out Venetian defenders against these raiders who will then shadow them, hoping to draw them into field engagement where the Roman army will have the tactical advantage. Siege guns are brought just in case.
  • County Palatine of the Rhine: The Emperor accepts the proposal from Archchancellor - Bertrand, who he had bestowed the office of Archchancellor, and he appoints the King of Lotharingia as the Grand Admiral of the Holy Roman Empire. The Imperial Academy of the Culinary Arts opens this year, and the Emperor gives a speech at its opening, and gives out liquorice and other treats to all those in attendance.
    • Mainz: The Archbishop thanks the Emperor for this honor, and promises to try to be worthy of it. As Archchancellor, acting in his best interpretation of the Emperor's orders, He arranges to mmet with the king of Lotharingia next year to discuss him officially passing the title of Grand Admiral of the Imperial Fleet to a chosen man.
  • Empire of Japan: The empire this year continues pushing major operations into Indonesia and with the collapse and failure of the Majahpahits armies the commander of the Kensei order regiment deployed to the Riau Islands treats with various elements of the local nobility on Borneo and finally solidifies into talking to the most senior indigenous nobles in Majahpahit controlled Borneo. An offer is put on the table. The Empire of Japan will support and defend the independence of the new state (to be named Kalimantan or whatever domestic dynasty would take over as per Islamic naming convention). In Return the small arm of territory (making up of parts of OTL Sarawak and containing the city of Kuching) would given to Japan, the two nations would sign a treaty of friendship and alliance as well as an equal trade compact. The point is made that Majahpahit is non-Islamic, far away, battered, and has clearly drained the manpower of Kalimantan for their own endeavors. (mod response, please). With the acceptance of the offer in short order, the Japanese army coalesces alongside the navy and arrive in Kuchin to a rag tag group of militia in the city. As per the agreement the Japanese forces occupy the small area granted to them and immediately begin to fortify the city. Immense work is done to accommodate the regions natives regardless of their religious predispositions or organizational level, and quick relief is given to the region which has been relatively starved of manpower due to the war with the Thais and other Javanese kingdoms. The arrival of 13,000 troops is alarming to the citizenry who expected a sacking of the city and region since they lacked in manpower and materials to fight back. However, as the weeks turn to months, various improvements have been made specifically in regards to food supply as rice and dried fish is brought in in large amounts to help alleviate food rationing, and the large presence of the Japanese armada in the nearby sea gives them some peace of mind that no more of their men need to die in a war not their own. The issue of religion is handled in stride as the honorable Ibiki Moriyama of the Kensei order secured total religious autonomy (as the Shinbutsu Shugo does not necessarily do missionary work) as well as respect for the Islamic tradition seeing it essentially as harmless. Support is also given to the new Kalimantan allies as shipments of food and even arms and armor are given to help them rebuild their drained manpower from the Bali war. At home, the arrival of this news is met with shock but also admiration. The acquisition of territory in a bloodless fashion as well as the negotiating skill of the Kensei Order Masters is not gone unnoticed or unrewarded. A declaration is sent back giving Ibiki a free range to establish a Kensei Order Shrine on the island. The development in Kenenaitzu continues as another group of enterprising fur rangers arrive and establish themselves in the region on contract for five years with a handsome payment given depending on their service. The establishment of a well plotted route to the new world outpost is established and the Aleuts within the claimed Aleutian Islands chain are organized and offered modern goods in exchange for their services in acquiring valuable furs and pelts as well as blubber for use in many other economic activities. At home, the rebuilding of Kamakura and Nankaido in general continues. The re-development of many of the Eastern ports continues to accommodate higher traffic. 
    • Mod Response: APPROVED.
  • Duchy of Thuringia: Konrad Jung becomes the provincial vicar of Saxony and Thuringia by his religious order, and he begins to visit and oversee the eleven monasteries in the region. He observes numerous problems or acts of corruption left over since the Henrician Civil War, and begins an arduous process to try to right them. He presents many of his ideas about reforming the church and religion to the monasteries, leading to many secretly considering his position among the monasteries of the region. He begins writing a theory that God alone is able to grant forgiveness, not the Pope or any system within the church. Jung begins to lecture on the Psalms, and on the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians. As he studies these portions of the Bible, he comes to view the use of terms such as penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church in new ways. He becomes convinced that the church is corrupt in its ways and has lost sight of what he sees as several of the central truths of Christianity. Meanwhile, the prophetic writings in Germany seem to point toward the Thin White Duke, and the discovery of the golden plates emboldens him. He continues formulating his politico-religious ideology, using der Vergolten Block, der Glucklich Block und der Tablette Or as a primary source influencing his beliefs. The Thin White Duke also accepts the marriage proposal from Saxony. The printing press industry in Thuringia continues to grow, spurred on by the Thin White Duke, with books from across the known world being translated and mass produced. The White Knights grow exponentially in number at first, and now consist of a significant force. The holy order is tasked with building infrastructure across Thuringia primarily.
  • Papal States: Pope Pius III is outraged by the Sack of Florence, the crusade was to help the Florentines fight against heresy not sack the city. The pontiff demands that those that participated in the sack be punished, he also announces that the money that would be used to pay the mercenaries that rebelled will be used to recover Florence from the sack. The Jubilee of 1500 is celebrated in Papal States with a solemn mass at the Basilica of Saint Peter. The ideas of the Archbishop of Mainz of how to end the abuses of the use of indulgences are studied by Pius III. With the recent cases of heresy in Europe, scholars of Saint Augustine’s University start to propose works for the defense to the Papacy and the Catholic Faith. Ferdinand of Habsburg and Catherine of Foix have twins, Maria and Magdalena. Peter III of Lenzburg asks Cecilia of Gorizia in marriage. [MOD response needed, please]. The Holy Father creates as cardinals Giovanni Battista Bertuccioli (Papal States), Francesco Eroli (Papal States), Henry Deanne (England), Thomas Savage (England), Tamás Bakócz (Hungary) and Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros (España). The marriage dispensation asked by English diplomats last year is approved by Pope Pius III.
    • Marriage accepted.
  • Kingdom of Hungary: In our nation we produce more movable type press machines in our factories to produce and increase the development of books and flyers. Our navy starts to build more ships in our ports to police our waters from the ongoing shit show with the Italian states. The army itself starts to recruit people in what we call the Black Legion/Regiment. Troopers of the army wore black armor with green highlights to blend in with the forests of our nation. For now we double the amount of troops that protect our borders due to all the fiasco going on with our neighbors. Trade goes well with our neighbors as we increase our imports of technological gadgets from other parts of Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. Agriculture is a big export out of our nation due to the large rural areas of our nation. Farm towns and villages are experiencing a surplus of crops this year in the fields. The economy is doing well increasing slowly with the flow of money going in and out of the nation due to trade. The start of construction of a university in the capital city begins this year. With the increasing population in our nation especially in the capital city, what we do is start building new homes for our people. With all this construction and building going on new jobs have opened up to our population of people. Unemployment has deceased due to the new jobs being created.
    • Banate of Bosnia: Within this territory everything is doing fine. We feed off Hungary itself by prospering with trade and the economy. Our industries are doing what we can to help out Hungary.
    • Banate of Severin: The territory experiences prosperity from Hungary. Trade is going well and the economy is as well. Other sectors of the nation do well also helping out Hungary.
  • Rossiya: Dimitri and Sophia have their first child a girl who is named Katerina. Dimitri thrives in the Court of Constantinople mingling amongst the dignitaries of other nations and the Greek Nobility, clergy, scholars, and artists. He takes a personal in the philosophical works that have seen a revival in the Hellenist wave that has taking root in the city. He also takes a great interest in the Varangian guard of which many a Rus' served in over the centuries. He takes to learning of military history and tactics. Dimitri also becomes close friends with Herodotus II. The collection and redaction of old laws and customs continues with some being dismissed or argued upon between the Tver faction, the republican faction, and the more reactionary  Boyars who do not back either side instead seeking to restore the divided nature of the Rus for their own individual gains. Mikhail begins dividing the spoils of the recent conquests amnogst his men to ensure their loyalty to his son, as he feels the strain of years on the saddle. He continues to fund the construction of hsi new fortress at Tver. Reform of the infantry and the overall army structure continues as well drawing on the lessons of the battles form Kazan a larger amount of firearms are required for infantry, along with the need to have a strong countermeasure to cavalry, training in both firearms and polearms is required while the number of Russian cavalry is also seen as in need of an increase with many of the freeholder communities being encouraged to breed more horses to allow fora greater number of them for both war and caravans.  Mikhail III promotes the usage of the river ways as a means of improving supply lines and internal trade. Commissioning a large number of large river boats capable of carrying large cargo and others capable of carrying men and cannons to erxert greater control over the river ways that dot Rossiya.
  • Kingdom of Lotharingia: "Were Di" In Bonen and Artois Generaal-Admiraal begins to notice more and more resistance from lower nobility in the gewesten. The nobles even begining to ensemble an armed force, the force being reported to be around 2,000. Thus Juliaen de Kremer as per his ability raises a further 2,000 soldiers, De Kremer having a total of 5,000 soldiers. Juliaen placing them in cities such as Calais and Bonen, the soldiers ordered to keep the peace and disarm any individual seen as a danger. The troops being armed mostly with pikes and Punaisier, the Generaal-admiraal declaring martial law in Bonen and Artois. As William Wallace former count of Guînes, Compromise seeming unlikely between the king and the former lords and nobles of the land. While in Rotterdam the first shipments of West India, these goods including fish, shark teeth and other vegetation. The land having hundreds of kinds of vegetation herbs and spices, which does create interest and a desire for the RHC to explore more.
  • Kingdom of Scotland and Ireland: Famine relief efforts finally end this year, after four years, with the temporarily lowered prices of hansa foodstuffs helping us end the famine more quickly and conclusively, allowing us to funnel the extra funds to the C.C.C. Meanwhile, with Ireland now under far more centralized authority as a result of the land seizure and punishment of hoarding nobles and merchants during the famine, we redistribute most of these lands to those Irish lords who continued to stay loyal to their king and people and helped in the famine relief effort or helped persecute and expose though who were hoarding during the famine. Although this of course has not led to full scale land seizure of land from most of the major lords, it has led to major, large scale seizures from many disloyal or incompetent minor lords. These lands are, for the most part, redistributed too those who are loyal (except in Northern Ireland, where much of the seized lands are added to the royal domain in the region), with a few of the most loyal and most favored lords who had the most outstanding service finding the lions share of the seized land redistributed to them, with these men, who were previously very minor lords, such as Matthew McConaughey (mostly in Connaught and the surrounding areas), Seamus Ó Sullivan (based in the Cork region and with various lands from throughout Munster already in his possession), Cormac Mac Ruidhrí (mostly based on Central Ireland but now being lord of various minor townships throughout Ireland), and Seosamh Ó Dhuiling, coming to be some of the most powerful lords in Ireland almost overnight, a position that relies almost entirely on the grace of King Edward from the wrath of those who the land was taken from. With most of the powerful lords in Ireland now being loyalists, we push through a proposal to create a joint parliament between the two kingdoms, which would be located on the isle of Mann, which, although technically part of Scotland, is ethnically distinct from both Ireland and Scotland and is roughly halfway between the two kingdoms. With the newly powerful “new lords” and those who had gained from this crisis in general having gained so much from it and understanding that they rely on the King’s generosity to hold onto it, at least until they can become more powerful, this proposal is quickly pushed through the Irish Parliament, and the Scottish parliament eagerly agrees, leading to the official opening of this joint parliament in Mann this year, and although both of the separate Irish and Scottish parliaments will continue to exist, this greater parliament, with the purpose of coordinating the responses to crises like this in the future, is now established, and will become increasingly important in the future. Meanwhile, with the acquiring of the most major textile company in Scotland and Ireland by Gilmore Druimeanach, he begins to focus on expanding the textile industry into Ireland, as a massive expansion of his operations and the Scottish Textile industry overall. He continues to expand these industries, fueling the Scottish economy even further. Meanwhile, in other news, the popularity of Scottish Whiskey continues to grow in Ireland, as despite the famine being over its popularity remains even after the hard times of it has past, something that is merely the smallest thing used to emphasize the many similarities between the Two Gaelic people’s. In other news, with intermarriage having been encouraged for over two decades now between the Scottish and Irish nobility and the people overall, many of the products of these unions have now become adults and entered the social fabric more broadly, with several having become important throughout both Ireland and Scotland. This serves to further encourage the image of Gaelic unity encouraged by both King Edward and his Father King Robert, as they are living, breathing embodiments of that ideal, being children of both cultures with the best aspects of both, embodying the desire for unity being encouraged.
  • Saxony: With the turn of the century, large celebrations and extremely loud fireworks go off with a bang this year in the Duchy and Prince-Electorate of Saxony. Edmund Alwin invites all the Prince-Electors and other Dukes and nobles of the Holy Roman Empire, including the newly-elected Holy Roman Emperor himself, to Saxony to join in the celebrations and witness a celebratory festival. While there, a firework goes off right next to Edmund Alwin, badly burning him, and singing his hair, as well as, it is discovered shortly afterward, almost completely deafening him for life. Wenceslaus IV of Saxe-Wittenberg, meanwhile, newly married, has a child named Wenceslaus V of Saxe-Wittenberg (suspiciously only six months into the marriage). Meanwhile, Edmund Alwin deems the writings of Meise dangerous for the Duchy of Saxony, and, havng arrested the man, attempts to poison him. In an interesting parallel to the Count Palatines black liquorice incident of a few years before, Edmund Alwin accidentally gives Meise a bowl of black liquorice instead of arsenic, and the man survives. He also claims to have delivered the rest of the plates he received from angels to his brother Michael. Despite the fact that the plates were being held in a vault, they disappear mysteriously the next day, and a man named Michael comes forward with one and a half silver plates, while another man, also called Michael, comes forward with the other one and a half silver plates. Each publish their own translation, but no-one can figure out how the texts join together. These are even more alarming than the first, proclaiming "Rome is a serpent's egg that must be crushed: The Pope smothered in his shell: Why, he doth bestride the narrow world Like a Colossus, and we petty men Walk under his huge legs and peep about To find ourselves dishonorable graves. Men at some time are masters of their fates.The fault is not in our stars,But in ourselves, that we are underlings." Not wishing to incite Papal anger, Edmund Alwin arrests the men (the Two Michaels) and considers executing them, but seeing that failed dismally and miserably in Meise's case, he ejects and exiles all three men (Meise and his apparent brothers) from Saxony, and they leave and go to Thuringia, which they claim is "God's Home". 
  • Duchy of Habsburg: Leopold von Habsburg dies this year at the age of 68. Peter von Habsburg becomes the new Duke, and Leopold (1489) becomes heir apparent. The Duke proposes close relations with the nations Swabia, and tries to influence Baden region. Fortress built along Rhine River and West Sungau. Alliance offered to Wurttemberg. 
  • Kingdom of England: The establishment of the alliance between England and Sweden leads to greater maritime trade between the countries, which helps the English economy recover from the recent York-Beaufort conflict. However, there remains some dissatisfaction amongst the nobility over the Treaties of Mann and Llanfair­pwllgwyngyll­gogery­chwyrn­drobwll­llan­tysilio­gogo­goch. In Yorkshire, Richard of York makes use of this dissatisfaction as he tries to rebuild the Yorkshire military, trying to attract local nobles with the promise of a more assertive foreign policy against the Celtic Confederacy. King Henry VII, knowing that Yorkist rebels remain active in Yorkshire, considers sending a large contingent of Lancastrian soldiers north to root them out, but he judges that this would be an overly costly endeavour at this time and instead focuses on improving the stability of England by trying to accelerate the economic recovery from the conflicts. The negative reaction from the Kingdom of Denmark toward the formation of the Anglo-Swedish alliance does not surprise the English Parliament, and they remain convinced that this alliance will be beneficial to England's economy and naval standing. With the aid of James Tuchet, 1st Earl of Essex and Edward Courtenay, 1st Earl of Bristol, King Henry VII commissions some new ships for the English navy to be built at the ports of Dover and Bristol. King Henry VII also decides that the Catholic Church can be beneficial in improving the stability of England. Thus, he writes to Pope Pius III, proposing that the Order of Divine Mercy establish a branch in England. (Papal response) Archbishop of York Thomas Rotherham dies, and Thomas Savage is translated from the see of London to succeed him. Later in the year, Archbishop of Canterbury John Morton also dies, and Henry Deane is translated from the see of Salisbury to succeed him. The newly married Dorothy Grey and Marcantonio I Colonna visit her father Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset in Dorchester. A result of the visit, Marcantonio meets King Henry VII and is eventually contracted to lead a company of mercenaries in England similarly to his work as a condottiero in Italy. King Henry VII's daughter Mary Beaufort (b. 1490) is betrothed to John Tuchet (b. ~1483), eldest son of James Tuchet, 1st Earl of Essex. King Edward IV of Scotland and Isabella of Habsburg have their second child, a son named Kenneth IV (b. 1500), in honour of the first King of the Scots (OOC: Joseph gave me permission to write about this part of the family tree). Later in the year, Beatrice Beaufort and Thomas Grey the Younger have their second child, a son named Robert (b. 1500); and Sérlait of Bruce-Auvergne and John VII, Duke of Brittany have their second child, a daughter named Bonne (b. 1500). In Europe, Burkhard von Lenzburg and Girolama Farnese have their second child, a daughter named Isabella (b. 1500); and Aymon II, Duke of Savoy and Margaret of Geneva-Lenzburg have their first child, a son named Edward II (b. 1500). Ari IV Sturlungur (1447-1500), uncle of King Domnhall V of Iceland and a distant relative of the Plantagenets through the Lenzburgs, dies of a disease.
  • Vinland: The population hits 6,350. Trade flourishes. Herleif privately considers converting to Christianity. His son has disclosed he has been privately practicing for years. In other news, the metallurgic industry grows in certain cities.
    • Esgigeland and Unamaland: The commonwealth expands deeper into Unamaland.
  • Greater Kingdom of Arles and Burgundy: The economy is improved and such. Centralisation is boosted.
    • Pisa: Philippe Lowen II caves in to local pressure and gethers an army to fights in Italians. They call Arles for support.
  • Kingdom of Wales: The construction of a line of fortifications is initiated at the Anglo-Cornish borders  as dictated by Prince Michael Joseph "An Gof" of Cornwall, with the aim of strengthening the defenses of the recently liberated Principality of Cornwall from the ever lurking English threat. The construction of a similar fortification line at the Anglo-Welsh borders is initiated, drawing parallels as a reverse Offa's/Wat's Dyke due to its intention of keeping the English forces out of Wales, but unlike these primitive earthworks, a solid and adequate for its time fortification line is planned instead of a patch of earthworks, as instructed by King Edmund, who follows suit, recognizing the virtue in Prince Michael's project, as you can never be too safe from the English. Reconstruction continues as we continue to recover from the previous Wars of the Three Realms and the subsequent re-spark of the War of the Roses. Lucrative trade by the Companaidh Ceilteach Afraganach (C.C.C.) with the Emirate of Jabal Asada and the Malian Empire brings newfound wealth to our realm, further encouraging the continuation of our colonial efforts. The newly established printing shops in Cardiff, Caernarfon and other major Welsh cities have proven to be commercial successes, continue circulating best sellers like the Welsh language version of the Bible, "Sinclar's Adventures" by none other than the great explorer Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, "King Arthur, the Progenitor of Wales" by reknowned Welsh author Lewys Glyn Cothi, "A history of the Gaelic peoples" by the Scottish author Micheal MacGille and other already popular books, now rendering them affordable even for the lower nobility, the merchant class and the commoners. The construction of an additional two caravels continues. Our total fleet stands at 12 caravels. With the War of the Roses and the War of the Three Realms behind us, the unifying theme of the worship of Saint Owain (Lawgoch) perseveres, providing a sense of national unity to the Celtic Confederacy, bolstering our efforts to consolidate our realm, to strengthen it sufficiently to be able to withstanding the test of time against the adversity of bordering the vile Kingdom of England. King Edmund continues to promote the reconciliation of his realm, divided into two similar yet starkly different halves, the Pura Walia region, dominated by the independent minded Welsh nobility and the Marchia Walliae region, dominated by the Anglo-Norman nobility, by encouraging the adoption of Welsh customs and traditions by the Anglo-Norman part of his nobility, furthermore encouraging marriages between the Anglo-Normans and Welsh noble families, with a bit more success thus far, as a few more Yorkist and Lancasterian supporters alike, but loyalist to the Welsh crown above all, Anglo-Norman noble families that have good relations with King Edmund of Wales following suit by adopting even more Welsh customs and traditions and/or intermarrying with the Welsh nobility for the time being.
  • Hindustan: The early 16th century signalled the emergence of a pan-Indian style of architecture known as the Hindustani style of Architecture, after the state and the dynasty which was responsible for its creation. Previously, North India was dominated by what came to be known as the Khilji style of Architecture, after the Khilji dynasty which was a purely unique and indigenous style of Indo-Islamic architecture. The Hindustani style was pan-India in the sense that examples of this style can be found across India and by the 17th century was the dominant style of architecture in the Indian subcontinent. The Hindustani style was an amalgamation of the earlier Khilji style, the Persian style and various regional North Indian styles including North Indian temple architecture. With the rise of Persian influence and the Indo-Persian nobility at the court led the emergence of the Charbagh (four gardens) as an important element of the Hindustani style of architecture.

1501

Pedro Cabral lands at a very large landmass known in OTL as the northern coast of Brazil. Meanwhile, the discovery of the Yucatan peninsula spreads as ground breaking news across Europe, not only indicating a previously-unknown landmass, but also one with complete farming and houses, in contrast to the "savages" encountered so far.

After the mercenaries in Florence go rogue and depose the Papal-backed Medici ruler, in favor of a Spanish puppet, the Medicis form an alliance with Siena, Modena, Venice, and others, to combat Spanish dominance of the Italian peninsula, and expect the Pope to likewise support them. Known as the League of Como, this alliance invades Florence to depose the Spanish claimant. The population of Florence, especially after the brutal sack of the city itself, opposes the new ruler. Aid is also requested from known opponents of the Spanish, such as France and the Holy Roman Empire, who is the current titular King of Italy. Later historians may look at this moment as the first "Italian War".

In India, the unification of the subcontinent under the Hindustani dynasty begins to sew cracks of envy and a growing hatred within the seemingly eternal empire. Disastisfied with the dynasty itself and having differing religious beliefs, the Wali of Bengal declares the independent Sultanate of Bengal, with himself as its head Sultan. To prove legitimacy in the eyes of India, he sends a force of 50,000 to assault Patna. Meanwhile, civil unrest begins to unfold in the Deccan Plateau, with native separatists in Karela amounting 25,000 people.

In France, Count William Wallace of Guines organizes a coalition of French vassals to stop the Lotharingian advancement on the Somme. He gathers a total of 3,300 levies from the Burgundian free nobles to attack the Lotharingian encampments.

In Spain, the latest Andalucian revolt assumes control over population centers comprising almost 80,000 people just north of Gibraltar. This causes significant unrest to also begin to sprout up in the Rif part of Morocco.

The English Royal Advisor expresses grave disapproval of the Treaty of Llanfair, and do not wish to recognize its cession inasmuch as they don't recognize much anything about the Celtic Confederacy. He recommends opening an alliance with France, equally threatened by the Welsh-Scottish interference in Brittany, now finding common ground against a common enemy. King William himself, having cleaned up his own civil war, is open for a temporary rapprochement.

In Naples, a plague breaks out consisting of a very strange and unknown disease, dubbed "syphilis". As this disease only appears on people having unmitigated sex, it is taken to be a divine punishment on people succumbing to lust.

The Xaroyaca Empire collapses suddenly, shaking the balance of power in Mesoamerica. While the Huastec Ehecatl Hualcauhmi expands his realm into the fractured Empire, rumors circulate throughout the region of "sea men" speaking strange tongues arriving in the Yucatan.

In France, Edmund Fontaine of Paris uses iron parts and coiled springs to build a portable timepiece.

  • Greater Kingdom of Arles and Burgundy: With the coalition of Italian States against Hispania, a small Pisan Army of 3,000 enters Florence. This is to defend it against Italian Attacks. In Arles, Lucas II proclaims the lands to be united as one Kingdom, without the need of Burgundy swearing fealty to France. The recovered Arlean Navy of 60 ships moves to La Spezia, blockading the Modenan Supply. The Painting of Lucas I is painted. Altisi "Sharparm" dies this year, and he is mourned as a great general and warrior. The centralisation of the Kingdom Continues. The economy is improved and six more ships are built.
  • Dai Viet: The increasing Japanese influence in Southeast Asia has raised serious concerns for Dai Viet. (SECRET). The Emperor discusses with the court about the situation. "The Japanese have been getting their hands on our business lately. What do you think about this?" "The situation is very serious, Your Majesty. First, they have disrupted our domain of the sea. Secondly, they insulted our ally of Majapahit by supporting the independence of Kalimantan. Your Majesty, please consider taking actions against them!" "It's very true that they have been doing that. But, insulting them at the moment can lead to another conflict. I want to avoid that, considering their influence and manpower. They have very good ties with our rival, Siam as well, so I fear that would be a two-front war. So, instead, I will do the following: I will send envoys to ask them about the situation, possibly to improve relations with them. The History Texts also mentions the Madyas nation which we had contacts with during the reign of Emperor Nhan Tong. I will send envoys to them as well, possibly to improve relations with them. That will slowly give us a standing in the archipelago." "Your actions are very wise, Your Majesty. But, what about our ally, Majapahit?" "Sending more troops to aid them would be suicide. The war is lost." (END SECRET). The Emperor sends envoys to Japan carrying gifts of silk and swiftlets' nest to Japan, asking to improve relations with Japan. They also demand Japan's fleet to move away from Dai Viet's domain of the sea, convincing that they mean no offense but just trying to protect the country's domain. (Japan Response Needed). Also, the envoys arrive in OTL Mindoro instead of Madyas. Thinking it was Madyas, the envoys landed in there only to find out the islands isn't occupied by any nation.
    • Japanese Dip: The Empire will back off the direct coastal regions of Dai Viet, but the Viet's shall remain tied to the mainland. Further attempts to expand into the islands to their east or south will be met with direct and open Hostility. They are recognized as de-facto part of the Japanese trade umbrella and infringement upon that will result in open conflict as well.
  • Iceland: The king’s son has a daughter named Anna. Henry is being prepared to take over if his father should suddenly die.
  • Archbishopric of Mainz: Archbishop Bertrand of Villingen, now Archchancellor, arranges a meeting with the King of Lothringia, in which he requests that the king of Lothringia consider the distinguished officers who have helped him create the Lothringian navy, and recommend an officer of great ability to build up the Imperial navy in the same way. (Lothringian Response). Along the way, he attends the celebration in Saxony, and notes with pleasure that the Duke of Saxony is still a strong defender of the true faith, though he is growing very curious about Thuringia, and resolves to visit there next year. He takes this opportunity to get to know his fellow electors, in preparation for taking up the reins of the imperial administrative system. He continues to preach that the church should hold itself to a high standard of conduct, while at the same time emphasizing the benefits that come from a church with strong, centralized leadership in the form of the Pope and the great good this accomplishes, such as the holy armies that can depose unjust leaders, the massive charity organizations, and the free education which is now available all over the empire. He continues donating extensively from his own personal wealth to the church, living in a more austere manor, as the Pope has modeled. He continues to preach that, as all wisdom is God breathed, so, too, the Church should be the leader in science and education. He patronized the University of Darmstadt, continuing to try to improve it, still seeking more learned priests to teach the philosophy and science classes. He supports the study of ancient literature, having always been a lover of history, in the certainty that all knowledge benefits man and brings him closer to god. He concentrates on improving the laws and taxes of Mainz, and working to increase general prosperity. He patronizes the Assembly of Preachers, Pontifical Press, and publishing of new books. He patronizes the arts and sciences in Mainz. He joins the Pope in condemning strongly the Crusaders who acted in a barbarous and unchristian manor in Florence, and not only makes a donation himself to help repair the damages, but orders the Imperial Treasurer to give a donation as well. He publicly endorses the actions of the League of Como. Imperial Treasurer Kaspar Von Roggendorf continues to monitor closely the income and expenditure of the empire, and keep the tax code fair and the trade revenues high, and to invest in foreign trade. The naval reforms and expansions continue to slowly roll forward. The construction of the Naval Academy in Rostock, and the new port city called Heinrichshaven continue. Von Roggendorf, in his capacity as Treasurer of the entire Holy Roman Empire, continues to patronize the arms industry in Prague, following the same incentive program as Bavaria. Grand Marshall Jan Zizka continues restoring the Army of the Holy Roman Empire. He continues with the reforms and expansions of the Army and its weapons, keeping them cutting edge. He continues to keep their training standards high and well-organized, and continues the practice of mixing men from around the Empire and moving units to different Imperial cities, so they come to think of themselves as soldiers of the Empire, not of one city.
    • Lotharingia Response: The Senatus Regus Lotharrii tells the Archbishop that owning Aachen and Gulik is worth more then Paradise. The Senate nor king being interested in the title or even allowing the Imperial navy in Lotharingian cities.
  • Roman Empire: Facing minor victories in Krete and Eubea, the Roman land forces in Krete are transfered to Eubea to end the fighting there. The naval blockade is continued to keep the island isolated and the Venetian forces there contianed. The 12,000 men kept in reserve are loaded onto ships and joined by the remaining ships of the imperial fleet, some 500 vessels, called for emergency duty. These ships make a break for Venice proper, looking to destroy the local garrison, seize the city’s wealth, and force an end to the war. Should a landing be ill-advised or defenses clearly exceed the strength of the army then a massive naval bombardment will be used to level the Venetian Arsenal and the city’s harbors.
    • [Algo, Please]: 12,000 men and 500 ships against Venice’s garrison. The army comprises 10,000 heavy infantry, 2,000 heavy cavalry. The operation will begin with intense naval bombardment of the city followed by an invasion of the un-fortified city. Should the defenders appear to outnumber the Roman Forces the landing will be called-off but bombardment will continue. Great volumes of Greek Fire are brought to fill the Venetian canals with flame to cook the city's inhabitants alive. The liquid is deployed by several large fire-barges built specifically for this task and armored with wetted leather and iron plates. These barges dump hundreds of barrels of the flamable substance throughout the city before lighting the entire-city aflame. The Doge's Palace is also targetted with the aim of leveling in totallity the coastal building. 
    • [Algo, Please]: With Russian reinforcments of 5,000 heavy infantry and the survivors from the invasion of Krete the Roman forces now number 24,000 men including 15,000 heavy infantry, 6,000 heavy cavalry, and 3,000 light cavlary. They advance on the Venetian positions on the island, setting up a siege against the Venetian fortifications. 
  • Rossiya: Dimitri sends a letter to his father requesting 5,000 men to assist  The Greeks in their conquest of Venetian held lands. Mikhail III aquices to this sending 5,000 men to be commanded by his son. The young Russian who was in charge of these exchanges is a young Russian from Kiev named Nikolai Turgenev the son of a Russian merchant who started trading in Moldovia and in Crimean back in the 1480s making himself a small fortune on tapping into the Black Sea Trade. Nikolai proves to be a steadfast friend of Dimitri and shows his knack for discrettion in dealing with the biddings of the young Prince and proves resourceful in doing these jobs quickly making himthe right hand man of the Prince as his clerk.  The Rus fighting under Dimitri partake in the battle of Eubea fight in formation with the greeks adopting their formations of piketeers using Greek Menulions (pikes) and muskeeters. Back in Rossiya. Tensions continue to grow as efforts to push for a more centralized administration are resisted by many of Boyars and the republican faction in the cities. Mikhail continues to do all he can to bolster his son's position making sure that the lower noblity and freeholders who provide the core of his personal vassals remain loyal to him. Despite the administrative issues and economic growth continues in Novgorod, Tver and KIev.
  • Hindustan: Shamsher Singh died earlier that year and was succeeded by his eldest nephew (eldest son of his brother Hussain), his nominee, Zulfiqar Mirza and adopted the regnal title of Devanampriya Samraat Zulfiqar Mirza Hindustani (Beloved of the Gods Emperor Zulfiqar Mirza Hindustani). Zulfiquar Mirza was chosen above Shamsher Singh’s two sons as he considered them unable to rule the vast Empire that he had established. Empress Viti, the wife of the Ethiopian Emperor was close to her cousin brother, Zulfiqar Mirza, he was extremely despised by Haydar Singh, Shamsher Singh’s second eldest. Ahmed Singh, Shamsher Singh’s eldest, had accepted Zulfiqar’s nomination to respect his father’s decision. Ahmed Singh’s relations with Zulfiqar Mirza remained frosty at best. The Wali of Bengal, Wali Kapilendra Gajapati, decided to initiate a revolt against the new Samraat (Emperor) knowing of the situation in Delhi. He was able to get the elderly General Narendra ud-Daula on his side and expected to win his sovereignty. While Kapilendra Gajapati had expected that his revolt would lead to a breakdown in Delhi, it did not happen. Zulfiqar Mirza immediately dispatched 80,000 troops of the Imperial Army and 50 light cannons under General Sikander Bakht to defend Patna. This also led Zulfiqar Mirza to strengthen the Intelligence department and expand it issuing a Farman (which was the first Farman to be printed using a Metal Movable Type) However, the Department had been severely weakened over the previous years and had fallen into insignificance, Zulfiqar Mirza’s sudden interest would not be able to stop further revolts, as history has shown. Zulfiqar Mirza was also the first ruler to adopt the title of Emperor and began calling his realm as the Hindustani Samrajya (Hindustani Empire).  
  • County Palatine of the Rhine: After a few years in office, Philip had left his mark on the empire and the culinary world forever. He completed his recipe book, which functioned as a sort of memoir, and left the truth of his secret ingredient to his eldest son Louis. On one fateful day in March, the Emperor decided to make his most daring experiment yet: a layer cake that was a life-sized sculpture of Charlemagne. This proved a daunting task, that kept the Emperor up day and night. The later investigation would posit that it was during this state of impaired judgment from lack of sleep, and perhaps also from consumption of cooking wine, that the Emperor accidentally left the ovens on for too long. When responders arrived to help the Emperor a firing was already blazing that consumed part of the Emperor’s laboratory in downtown Frankfurt. Although Imperial Guard Jan Jakob attempted to rescue him from the flames, the smoke proved too much for the older Emperor, and he passed away by morning.
  • Hesse: When the news of the Emperor passing reaches Agnes of Hesse, she believes the office may be cursed and urges her husband Jezrahiah not to run. Instead she learns that Frederick von Hohenzollern is running, and she endorses him. After discovering the news that he tried to frame her for murder, Agnes hopes that will get him away from Hesse. As Frederick is quite ambitious and conceited he takes up the campaign vigorously. She makes a grim realization, that the Emperor was killed in the presence of a Hessian knight, making her wonder if it was truly an accident that he died and the Hessian claimants are now running.
  • Kingdom of Lotharingia: "Were Di" Juliaen de kremer Generaal-admiraal is brought aware of the army of 3,300 soldiers under William Walace of Guines. It becomes clear to the Generaal-Admiraal that even as peace is desired, that faith has chosen otherwise for him. Thus Juliaen sends a messenger to the King Jan V about the current situation and on the fact that the Gewesten are in danger and that he desires more troops to prevent foreign intervention from helping the rebelion. The king responds with first ensuring the full might of the General-admiral in Artois and Bonen and by sending an aditional 1,500 soldiers, while Juliaen recruits another 500 pikemen. This totals the Lotharingische armee in Krijggebiet West to 7,000 soldiers mostly centered around the City of Bonen which he declares a fotres which must fight until death. While in Rotterdam the RHS Rijnpoort, Rotterdam and Zuyder Zee return back from the "Eilanden met Hemelse stranden". They return with even greater wealth then before with more fish gold, rare stones and metals and foods, this wealth being yet untapped by any mayor power. Thus the Rotterdamse handels compagnie prepares to make voyages happen every two years and explore the land around Fasul peninsula. As it is believed that the lands around the peninsula have even greater wealth, as the peninsula is believed to have an unlimited amount of food and vegetation. The peninula being remarked with fertility of the lands and people, as the Lucayan speak about a lake that can make people youthfull once more. While in Frisia the "Wagenaar famyljebedriuw" sets their first journey to lands way this being the Orkney Islands where some fish and whale fat and many other goods. This confirming the companies status as a starting company daring to take risks, which foreign merchants shouldn't mess with. King Leonard even looking into investing into the company itself, as it shows great potentional which could help the royal navy greatly.
  • Kingdom of Portugal: With the discovery of Brazil, the king claims all of Brazil for Portugal as Cabral is appointed governor of Portuguese Brazil after establishing a trade post in Porto Seguro. (nate gave permission). Dias returns to his post as Governor of Angola which continues to grow steadily. The alliance with the Celts is signed which is done in an effort to grow Portugal's power. In the other colonies the profits keep increasing due to increasing trade with the natives. This year's colonial suplus is being used to build bridges and roads in Sao Tome and Principe, to make the environment more friendly to live in.
  • Kingdom of Mutapa: Mata begins to write a book himself about the intermingling of Mitshawri and Faraism. The docks at Tunga are expended as 16 ships now patrol coastal waters. (I was navy building prior to 1500 you can check.) The settlement in Saldahna bay is slowing teaching the Khoe the ways of Mutapa with the usual pastoralist moving thier camps closer to the settlement. Adai leaves to map the Northern Domains of the kingdom. Settlers at Lake Malawai complain of native attacks. Mata dispatches 100 cavalrymen to track down the leaders of tribes in the area in try to integrate them. Kiku the one-eyed returns to Ithiyopiya to ask officals if they would like to visit our lands. (Ethiopian Player response.) Another ship is sent the island of Mozambique to ask who these new settlers are. (Portuguese player response.) Blast furnaces slowly pop up around the capital but are limited to close to the royal house and mostly in the Ahruja quarter. Tamil becomes more and more a part of the language as concept not in shona are just kept in Tamil.
    • You lack sufficient metallurgy knowledge to have blast furnaces. -Drenegan
  • Saxony: Edmund Alwin is saddened to hear of the passing away (death) of the Emperor, who he voted for, and sends a message to Frederick von Hohenzollern, saying he will vote for him in exchange for the Counties of Lindau and Wernigerode (Hesse Response?) However, he also pledges to vote for whoever can promise him the most territories. He hopes this is an acceptable request. The "wuntein" (from French Fontaine) becomes the most common and popular kind of timepiece in Saxony. Edmund Alwin also proposes that the County Palatine be raised to an electorate - having produced one Emperor, it ought to be given the electoral dignity, he feels. Shadrach de la Marck has one illegitimate son, named Otto Shadrach. A painter named Gottfried Palast Lustrum, in Saxony, is found to be able to paint and create remarkably lifelike portraits.  
  • Kingdom of Bohemia: After the death of Philip II, Ottokar IV considers running for the office of Emperor, but finds himself too preoccupied with other developments. He does not attend the election, but partially through the insistence of his brother Charles, the Bohemian delegation votes for Frederick von Hohenzollern. It is noted that there is increased activity of the Taborites in Bohemia, leading to an uneasy situation among the religious. Works from neighboring Thuringia and Saxony began to circulate within the nation thanks in part to the printing press, leading to increased proliferation of non-orthodox ideology. In Brandenburg especially, where Duke Charles is a noted opponent of the Pope, the estates there are increasingly more lenient and slow to act against heretical communities. The King, however, has no noted objection to the Pope, and he tries to promote religious uniformity. Improvements to the military are undertaken, with the professional army setting a goal of equipping one in every four soldiers with a firearm, as opposed to the previous norm of one in five, and the European average of one in ten. This proves an expensive undertaking, and is a goal that is only gradually met. In order to fund this going forward, changes to taxation and bureaucracy began in the days of Henry III continue to be expanded. Nationwide a system of taxing households based on wealth, as assessed by regular censuses is implemented, which is collected twice a year in times of war. In order to make tax collection easier, a coin system reform is introduced, in which a coin with finer silver content, weighing one-half gram, is implemented, and a more stable ratio of 100 coins of silver to one coin of gold is implemented. The Bohemian army also further decreases cost and improves its doctrine based on the lessons of the Taborite movement; pavisors and wagons are used to guard infantry, while the nation’s cavalry is trained in harassing enemy forces attacking the center. Bohemia also houses one of the most renowned cannon makers in Europe, as the decrees of the Henry III have led to Prague being home to the main cannon producers of the Empire, which in turn has made them one of the most sought after continentally. The nation has a large number of light cannons, which are chiefly used in pitched battles as opposed to only sieges, and are more mobile than cannons of old.
    • That method of taxation is more of a modern development than one suited for this time period. -Drenegan.
  • Empire of Japan: Empress Suiko having put in much time into governing the country recognizes the clear fact that her own husband, having been handpicked for her at the age of 16 has effectively not been involved in any politics even as a member of the Fujiwara clan which hold the title of a High noble house of Japan. Her husband Yoshiro having refused to let their son participate in government or martial education has flown in the face of many of the long held traditions of the Imperial family. However, as their son reaches the age he should involve himself in a political position, Yoshiro refuses to let the 17-year-old leave the imperial-held castle in Nagoya. As crown prince Kenshiro is held against his will essentially, much to Suikos Chagrin a surprising amount of support comes from the the daimyo of the country as they all see this as a mishandling of the crown prince and spitting in the face of the Empress. This surprising outpouring of Support emboldens Suiko who in a shocking move neglects to use the Imperial army and orders that her son be retrieved from Nagoya Castle immediately, using specifically forces from the daimyo giving them an implicit trust that her son will come to no harm. Of the hundreds of Daimyo, 93 offer up their personal forces and march on Nagoya now bereft of Imperial forces who had been ordered to stand down and remain in their barracks. Yoshiro left with only 300 of his personal guards relents releasing the boy and commits Seppuku bringing the bizzare episode to a close. As Kenshiro arrives in the capital to great fanfare he is submitted to rigourous testing to figure out his lacking skills and is promptly pushed at the Zaibatsu to train him in the ways of managing trade and heavy arithmatic and writing to get him up to speed and prepare the young man to become emperor of Japan one day. Known simply as the Sarawak concession the Japanese administration of the area has been relatively problem free for the first year and the assessment of the region has come it. Kuchin being a relatively decent sized port is slated to become the Japanese supply and transit hub of the entire region for Japanese based trade and military action. the 15,000 troops previously sent to the region are requested to be kept there specifically by the Zaibatsu which wish to see their trade in the region remain and offer to help offset the cost of maintaining them. With 5,000 troops left on Batam and the remaining 10,000 in the Sarawak Concession the Imperial diet authorizes the troops to remain and replaces the active Kensei order troops with 5,000 imperial troops. The separation of Kalimantan has also had far reaching consequences, most of them good as the state has breathed its first breath of freedom in decades. While a sultanate in its own right, the warm relations between Japan and Kalimantan promptly get warmer as the trade between the two starts to speed up and a lack of persecution of muslims continues to remain a source of improving relations. As the situation calms down still the large fleet sent to handle the situation is disbanded and the Southern Combined fleet returns to their respective regions with the 250 ship South China Sea fleet now basing most of its operations out of Kuchin rather than Batam. However, a significant presence of the fleet is still given at Batam due to its strategic positioning. As of the census this year including the new Sarawak concession the Empire of Japan is noted to have nearly 11.5 million people and growing. A trend, however, is noticed that even with major trade going full steam ahead, the local economies seem to be doing absolutely fantastic. With prosperity and a major surplus, as well as multiple years of record harvests, the population has started to grow at a heavy rate on the home islands as well as a few places in Manzhuguo. This begins to fuel into a newer trend of more largescale urbanization occuring in Japan. With a stable home currency, the cataloguing of secret fields and the growing use of cultivated land, and the large scale improvements in varying local economies, Japan has begun a period of unprecedented population growth. This year a more permanent expedition of settlers is sent to Kenenaitzu to maintain hold over the area. Multiple landings also result in further claiming of land on the island chain running up to the Kenenaitzu settlement. Development in the Azuma islands, now properly named as the Koba islands (after Kenta Koba who settled the region originally in the north) continues as multiple smaller villages have begun to pop up across japanese held territory in the region. 
  • Duchy of Habsburg: Peter fathers twins: Ernest and Maximilian in year 1491, they are now ten years of age. Peter discovers he has an aunt, long lost sister of Leopold, they are invited into family and given place to live. In fact, all Habsburgs, the Duke gives a place for them to reside in Swabia. Niccolo von Habsburg, having been a priest, petitions holy father to be a cardinal. (Papal response). Albert VII von Habsburg is hosted in party, and the relative is granted lands, decides the Duke. Declared Lord of Kehl, across from Strasbourg. Alliance offered to Wurttemburg still. (player response) and to Hesse (player response).
  • Kingdom of Hungary: In our capital we continue to build the biggest university of all of Europe. We develop and expand our mines all throughout the nation. Our military recruits new people to join daily by setting up flyers around the nation. The royal black army academy in our nation begins remodeling by adding more to the existing building making it bigger. With trade going so well we import military weaponry and tactical books at an increased rate so we can equip our troops with the most brilliant educational material. As for the weaponry, we only buy the most advanced weapons on the market from whoever is selling. Other stuff we import is more technology from other nations. In our factories we continue to produce more printing presses so we can increase the number of books and flyers within the nation. Agriculture is going well with that being our biggest export from our nation. With fighting going on in Venice, we guard our border more tightly on our side and shoot down any person from their side of the boader that tries to cross into our nation. The ports increase by the develop of more ports. On the ports more ships are made for the navy.
    • Banate of Bosnia: Within this territory everything is doing fine. We feed off Hungary itself by prospering with trade and the economy. Our industries are doing what we can to help out Hungary.
    • Banate of Severin: The territory experiences prosperity from Hungary. Trade is going well and the economy is as well. Other sectors of the nation do well also helping out Hungary.
  • Kingdom of Ayutthaya: The war with Majapahit has finally been concluded with its unconditional surrender in the wake of the loss of all its forces invading Bali. The entirety of Majapahit's holdings on Sumatra and Bangka are to become vassal to Ayutthaya with the Molucca Islands and South Sulawesi released as allied sovereign states to Ayutthaya with the Ayutthayan Commerce Guild monopolizing on the spices they produce in exchange for fair compensation. With the island of Bangka under Ayutthayan control a force of troops is sent to expel the Dai Viet garrison from the island and ensure that the island is firmly in the hands of Ayutthaya's vassals. With the war finally over, Prince Borromarachathirat III has begun to move aggressively to expand and consolidate the hinterlands between Phitnanulok and Ayutthaya due to Ayutthaya's forces still returning from Bali in preparation for the inevitable conflict to come. The Capital Defense Corps of Ayutthaya has been deployed in far larger patrols than in the years prior to combat the Phitsnanulok troops moving into the regions with Sunan Kudus reaching out to the cities and towns of the Malay peninsula, who are extremely loyal to him following his time as governor, to contribute their forces to Ayutthaya's efforts to secure as much possible before tensions boil over. The Conservative faction of Ayutthaya's court have begun to withdraw to their holdings and regions as they have chosen to side with Borromarachathirat III in the coming conflict and started the mobilization of their forces. In the meantime, Ramathibodi II has undertaken efforts to begin moving Ayutthayan documents, records, artifacts, and other treasures to safe locations where they are to remain until the war is over as a precaution should Ayutthaya ever come under threat. The Ayutthayan navy remains wholeheartedly loyal to the Royalist faction and continues to oversee the flow of commerce and trade due to their inability to affect the war on land. The Japanese quarter of Ayutthaya have offered a group of troops made up entirely of volunteers to Ramathibodi II granting him the use of the the Japanese samurai who had made their home in Ayutthaya. The Commerce Guild has declared its intent to remain neutral on the matter but has made concealed efforts to supply and reinforce the Royalist in a way that ensures they profit.
    • Dai viet response: Dai viet demands Ayutthayan troops to withdraw from bangka as the island is under Dai Viet occupation. Dai viet have been making concessions with Ayutthaya throughout the war and thus demand Siamese troops to respect dai viet’s presence in bangka considering they have already have access to most of sumatra.
    • Ayutthaya Diplo: Dai Viet's demands are refused on the grounds that Bangka was Majapahit territory under the security of Dai Viet's forces meaning that Dai Viet possesses no legal claim to the island unlike Belitung where Dai Viet does have a legal claim considering its purchase of the island. The concessions Dai Viet speaks of are entirely unknown to Ramathibodi Ii.                
  • Kingdom of England: King Henry VII of England is hesitant about the royal advisor who encourages an alliance with France; given that a lot of the English nobility still resents the French for the loss of the English continental territories a few decades ago and the current French King has a dubious reputation on the continent, he thinks this would not be a good idea. Nonetheless, King Henry VII agrees with the general notion that alliances outside of the British Isles will help stabilise and strengthen England. Aside from the recently establish alliance with Sweden, King Henry VII also writes to the King of Spain, asking to reaffirm the Anglo-Spanish alliance that was in place during most of the Hundred Years' War. (Spain response). King Henry VII also writes to the King of Lotharingia, another nation that had aided England during the Hundred Years' War, proposing an alliance between England and Lotharingia also. (Lotharingia response). The Anglo-Swedish alliance continues to benefit the English economy and help it recover from the recent war, with the English selling coal and salt in exchange for metal ores and lumber from Sweden. In Yorkshire, Richard of York continues to use dissatisfaction with the Treaties of Mann and Llanfair­pwllgwyngyll­gogery­chwyrn­drobwll­llan­tysilio­gogo­goch to gather local nobles to his side, promising a more aggressive foreign policy towards the Celtic nations. The deposed Edward VII, who by now has reached adulthood and gained a voice of his own, generally agrees with this strategy of gathering support but is more moderate in temperament. Though, their influence remains constrained to the very north of England, with the only major noble currently supporting them being Henry Percy, 5th Earl of Northumberland, while the nobles of Westmorland (including Edith, mother and effective regent of the young Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland) are more Lancastrian and stymie Richard of York's diplomatic efforts. Under the leadership of James Tuchet, 1st Earl of Essex, boatbuilding continues in the ports of Essex, which benefits the maritime trade between England and Sweden. With the approval of Pope Pius III (OOC: Lou could not post this turn but said this would be approved), friars, monks and nuns of the Order of Divine Mercy arrive in England. King Henry VII grants them land near Wells Cathedral in his home county of Somerset to establish an abbey/priory, which becomes known as Bluefriars similarly to how Dominican priories are called Blackfriars and so on; the name Bluefriars is also used by some establishments of the Augustinian sub-order the Brothers of Penitence but these are relatively uncommon. Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset (1455-1501) dies of a disease and his son of the same name (b. 1477), the husband of King Henry VII's daughter Beatrice Beaufort, becomes the 2nd Marquess of Dorset. George Beaufort, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Isabella della Rovere have their third child, a daughter named Anne (b. 1501). Later in the year, Henrietta Beaufort and her second husband William Courtenay have their first child (her fourth), a son named Philip (b. 1501); and Edmund Courtenay and Anne of Bruce-Auvergne have their fifth child, a son named Reginald (b. 1501). In Europe, Anna of Geneva-Lenzburg (1431-1501), aunt of Peter III, titular Count of Geneva, a distant relative of the Plantagenets through the Lenzburgs, dies of natural causes. In Chambéry, Aymon II, Duke of Savoy and Margaret of Geneva-Lenzburg have their second child, a daughter named Marianne (b. 1501); and in Rome, Peter III, titular Count of Geneva and Cecilia of Gorizia have their first child, a daughter named Joan (b. 1501).
  • Empire of Ethiopia: The Imperial Trade Guild begins hearing from a number of merchants in India of the magnificent wealth of the spice kingdoms in the East. This, combined with Makda Akousa’s report of a wealthy island spice kingdom east of India, compels the Imperial Trade Guild to fund a group of ships sailing eastwards, where, following Makda Akousa’s records and maps, they arrive at a port of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. The Ethiopian merchants express their greetings to the Kingdom, and express their desire to begin initiating trade between the Ayutthaya Kingdom and the Ethiopian Empire. [AYUTTHAYA RESPONSE NEEDED]. With more cannons arriving in Ethiopia, the Emperor orders that the Imperial cities begin being fitted with cannons to provide better defenses. The first city to be outfitted with cannons is not the Imperial capital of Barari, but instead the port of Beri, which serves as Ethiopia’s largest port on the Red Sea. The arrival of Hindustani iron workers also leads to the establishment of an Imperial Foundry in Ethiopia. The Indian iron workers soon begin to teach cast iron forging to Ethiopian metalworkers.
    • Ayutthaya Diplo: The land of Ethiopia is recalled from an expedition launched decades ago where the expedition provided aid in exchange for the acquisition of arquebus' from a distant land and trade was stabilized. Although Ethiopia is remembered of fondly, their integration into direct trade with Ayutthaya is done with reluctance and limitations considering that their religion is one that brought ruin to China decades ago and still has the ire of the Tian Dynasty. 
  • Kingdom of Wales: King Edmund of Wales dies from old age at the age of 67, having lived a full and trully magnificent life, novel material. His son, Crown Prince Lionel, ascents to the throne of Wales. The construction of a line of fortifications continues at the Anglo-Cornish borders, as dictated by Prince Michael Joseph "An Gof" of Cornwall, with the aim of strengthening the defenses of the recently liberated Principality of Cornwall from the ever lurking English threat. The construction of a similar fortification line at the Anglo-Welsh borders also continues, drawing parallels as a reverse Offa's/Wat's Dyke due to its intention of keeping the English forces out of Wales, but unlike these primitive earthworks, a solid and adequate for its time fortification line is planned instead of a patch of earthworks, as instructed by King Edmund, who follows suit, recognizing the virtue in Prince Michael's project, as you can never be too safe from the English. Reconstruction continues as we continue to recover from the previous Wars of the Three Realms and the subsequent respark of the War of the Roses. Lucrative trade by the Companaidh Ceilteach Afraganach (C.C.C.) with the Emirate of Jabal Asada and the Malian Empire brings newfound wealth to our realm, further encouraging the continuation of our colonial efforts. The newly established printing shops in Cardiff, Caernarfon and other major Welsh cities have proven to be commercial successes, continue circulating best sellers like the Welsh language version of the Bible, "Sinclar's Adventures" by none other than the great explorer Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, "King Arthur, the Progenitor of Wales" by reknowned Welsh author Lewys Glyn Cothi, "A history of the Gaelic peoples" by the Scottish author Micheal MacGille and other already popular books, now rendering them affordable even for the lower nobility, the merchant class and the commoners. The construction of an additional two caravels finishes. Our total fleet stands at 14 caravels. The construction of an additional two caravels is initiated. With the War of the Roses and the War of the Three Realms behind us, the unifying theme of the worship of Saint Owain (Lawgoch) perseveres, providing a sense of national unity to the Celtic Confederacy, bolstering our efforts to consolidate our realm, to strengthen it sufficiently to be able to withstanding the test of time against the adversity of bordering the vile Kingdom of England. King Edmund continues to promote the reconciliation of his realm, divided into two similar yet starkly different halves, the Pura Walia region, dominanated by the independent minded Welsh nobility and the Marchia Walliae region, dominanated by the Anglo-Norman nobility, by encouraging the adoption of Welsh customs and traditions by the Anglo-Norman part of his nobility, furthermore encouraging marriages between the Anglo-Normans and Welsh noble families, with a bit more success thus far, as a few more Yorkist and Lancasterian supporters alike, but loyalist to the Welsh crown above all, Anglo-Norman noble families that have good relations with King Edmund of Wales following suit by adopting even more Welsh customs and traditions and/or intermarrying with the Welsh nobility for the time being.
  • Vinland: The population hits 6,350. Herleif is injured this year during a hunting expedition and dies. He is succeeded by his son Eric Kuis, who immediately proclaims that the Christian shrine near Elufsker be rebuilt in stone. This causes puzzlement among the Odinist tribal elite. In other news, trade flourishes and the metallurgic industry develops.
    • Esgigeland and Unamaland: The commonwealth pushes deeper into Unamaland.

1502

Another day, another stealing of Sky's ideas. SolaceEaSw (talk) 04:33, May 7, 2020 (UTC)

COMPETITION: Starting this month, we are going to be hosting writing contests to flesh out the world around us. We want to know about something fun or cool in your nation. These contests will judge pages about MdM you’ve written (not turns in game). We're going to give you a prompt and let you run with it. The first Merveilles du Monde Writing Contest will begin on May 1st and will run until May 31st. Voting will open during the final week of May. For this month, the topic is religion: This includes but is not limited to religious thinkers, sects, heresies, philosophers, persecutions, and saints. You may write about anything pertaining to the topic that took place between 1295 and the in-game current date.

Frederick von Hohenzollern is elected Emperor Frederick IV of Germany.

The League of Como successfully takes the city of Florence after a brief battle, capturing the previous king and reinstalling Lorenzo de Medici. Their success prompts a similar revolt in Genoa among the populace, with Modena spearheading an invasion there to liberate Genoa. Concurrently, a revolt breaks out in Pisa with League support, as the nobility of the city seek to elect their ruler once more, as opposed to the Arlesian King who rules the city.

The declining state of Nubia splinters the region into numerous, competing tribal federations, with borders being stationed between the Islamic north and the Coptic south. One of these northern federations, led by a Bedouin warrior known as Ak'ari al-Tabat, establishes the Tabatabai Sultanate in OTL Aswan.

A visionary Mullah in the city of Gao, only referred to as "the Antouman", preaches that Yuniyya Islam is bullshit, and that the Chad Emperor practices heresy and wears dresses in his spare time. Although this is currently unknown to the Emperor of Mali, the Antouman grows popular in the local area, with a cult of personality attracting supporters.

The Safavid Dynasty of Persia begins to lead a campaign in the east, conquering some of the states that broke away from the Timurid Dynasty generations ago.

The death of Maharaja Shamsher Singh cracks the long-held sediment of unification in India, with many religious and political leaders speaking simply proclaiming that "no one can simply succeed such a great leader!", although many wish to put their name to the throne. Among these claimaints are the Nayaka Feudal Lords of the Deccan and the South, who collectively organize into the treacherous and unrelenting Nayaka Federation. Proclaiming the succession of Zulfiquar Mirza to be illegitimate, they coalesce around another throne claimant, the Shiqdar of Gulbarga. Within weeks, the city of Gulbarga is conquered, becoming a central point for the new Nayaka state. The Nayaka state now stands, threatening the imposing forts of Alaipur (Devagiri) and Sultanpur themselves, very important cities of Hindustan. The Nayaka begin an assault against the 60,000 Hindustani troops in Kerala with an army of 72,000, utilizing flanking strategies to advance against an army up-hill.

With the war against Majapahit over, the Conservative faction of the Court has begun to take up arms against the city of Ayutthaya, in support of Prince Borromaracha III in Phitsnanulok. The faction maintains defiance against the policies of the court on a variety of issues.

Japanese outposts created in the newly discovered lands of the north are abandoned due to conflict with the natives.

  • Mali Empire: Details on each Mansa's personal life is largely undocumented during this time period, so constructing the personality of each ruler is often times a challenge of historians. Mustafa II is described by people of his court as extremely youthful and virile, performing feats of athleticism such as riding his hourses through the Aviary of Timbuktu. He was noted to distance himself from court politics, and instead focus on running the empire's administration directly in person. The accusations of his political enemies often described the Mansa as rather effeminate, dressing himself in brighter colors and makeup, or even in some cases wearing a dress. It's not clear how much of these accusations were exaggarations, especially as many of these words were not published until many years after the fact. One theory ties back to the protrait of Mansa Mustafa in the "Hall of Emperors" in the Nabi Yunus Mosque in Timbuktu, which depicts him wearing an archaic West African robe that could be mistaken as a dress. Another theory was raised in the 1930s after the exhumation of Mustafa's bones, which suggest that he posessed much wider hips and narrow waist compared to the average person at the time. At any rate, these kind of lampoons was just a small symptom of the growing problems in the inland regions of the empire, particularly in the subkingdom of Gao. Gao had slowly become more of a hub of Sunni Muslims that had immigrated from Bornu, which continued to clash with the Yunni Islam more common in the Mali Empire. It was in this context that the Sunni Muslim preacher Jayob Antouman fostered support in his ongoing conflict against the Yunni faith. In the south, the Mansa hopes to follow through the success of Jabal Asada in order to secure religious harmony across the tributaries of West Africa. The drastically-increased tribute of slaves are assumed from Asada's new vassal of Futa Jallon, and will continue as a firther explotation of their human resoruces. Mansa Mustafa reaches out to the Emir of Jabal Asada, commanding that he should come visit the city of Segu to pay homage to the Manding Caliph, the true successor of Muhammad, affirming his allegience to the Yunni Sect of Islam. (Player RESPONSE). The rising power of the Abbasid Caliph in Egypt is of great alarm to the empire, in the midst of dealing with religious conflict between the Sunnis and Yunnis. He attempts to send an envoy of peace to Egypt, consisting of 80 camels, 60 donkeys, 70 officers, 110 slaves, 50 Mithqals of gold and 100 Mithqals of salt, to the Caliph in Cairo. He says by the envoy that the Mali Emperor would ask to respect our alliances and trade relations in Egypt as we have had for many years, insofar as recognizing Al-Mutawakkil as the Sultan of Egypt, but we do not recognize him as the successor of Muhammad, as has been an ancient custom of our people. (EGYPT RESPONSE). Exploration of the Atlantic Ocean continues, as Mali seeks to find better trade routes to India to replace the declining resource of the Sahara Caravan trade. In light of our long-standing mutually-beneficial trade relations, the Mali Empire reaches out to the Kontor of the Hanseatic League in Mar Yakub (Cape Verde), asking for purchasing their navigation charts and maps to have a better understanding the extent of the known world, and what routes the Europeans are using to reach India. (HANSA RESPONSE).
  • Abbasid Caliphate: The reign of Caliph al-Mutansir II was a point of turbulence but was necessary for the growth of the Abbasid dynasty after centuries of misplacement and disaster consistantly looming at all times. The size of the Grand Army, established nearly three years prior, outfits the seven major fortresses of the Caliphate with each holding 3,000 troops directly, supporting a total of 21,000, with the Quwalnukhba stationed in Cairo. Caliph al-Mutansir II, hearing about the rise of Muslims in their struggle against the Spanish Crown, declares war on the Spanish Empire, sending a force of 5,000 warriors, led by Ibrahim al-Jan ibn Muhammad, to establish a source of security and liberation for the people of Rif in the city of Nador, while an additional force of 6,000, led by a young but the strategical Admiral Emran ibn Mohammad Ahl al-Baghdadi, flank the garrisons at Taourirt in a surprise raid at night. [Algos Needed]. A Mamluk knight and diplomat known as Abdel Baqer Al-Najdi travels to the domain of the Wattasid dynasty, expressing that the Abbasid Caliph will ensure the return of Rif to the people of Morocco if they become a vassal of The Caliphate. [Wattasid Response Needed]. Meanwhile, Samir al-Azad gathers enough funds to venture into the Indian Ocean, heading eastward towards these mysterious spice kingdoms, launching off of the port of Dhaka. I wonder where he will go. [Mod Response Needed].
    • The expedition travels and arrives at a land known as Hindustan at a city by the name of Goa. -Drenegan.
  • Iceland: The heir has another son named Arnar.
  • Vinland: The population reaches 6,475. Trade flourishes with the Mi'kmaq and throughout the island. The metallurgic industry grows this year. Many smiths and metalworkers hear rumors of the great technology and fine crafts of the sea-farers from the east. They mentions these rumors at the 1502 Thing held in Vargrberg, requesting that Eric Kuis bring new knowledge and technology to Vinland. Eric Kuis, in response, sends letter to the Portuguese, petitioning the Queen to send men of great expertise to Vinland in order to educate the island's people on new metalworking techniques and technologies. [PORTUGUESE RESPONSE]. In other news, Eric Kuis proclaims Christianity a "great faith" at the Thing. Rumors persist that he is a secret Christian, although because there is hope he brings better techology and knowledge to this island, this is temporarily tolerated.
    • Esgigeland and Unamaland: The commonwealth expands further into Unamaland. Keathutberga reaches a population of 294.
    • Portuguese Dip: We accept and sens a group of out finest metalworkers to them.
  • In the Messin Republic this year, a new Head-Aldermann is elected named Arnaud, and he prioritizes strengthening the nation to handle possible future threats in these uncertain times. He orders the training of a small army that in times of war can be supplemented by mercenaries and levies. A new system is also put in place to better count the population and fairly raise said levies. Arnaud reaches out to the nearby nation of Saarbrucken, stating that both of our nations have much to gain from mutual cooperation and protection against much larger neighboring nations, and Arnaud believes that by banding together and combining their administrations, they can ensure the mutual defense of both regions more easily. Therefore he asks Saarbrucken to join the Messin Republic as an equal member, with full citizenship and voting rights for its aristocracy, and with the leaders of Saarbrucken retaining their autonomy and leadership over their respective region. (Mod response needed). Arnaud also asks the Duchy of Habsburg, Duchy of Wurttemberg, and the Swabian League for allies. (Player and mod responses needed). 
    • The County of Saarbrucken does not feel like they need to join in the Messin Republic, as they are more closely aligned politically with Nassau, but they are grateful for the offer
    • Wurttemburg is not sure of an alliance right away but they are open for closer diplomatic relations
  • Kingdom of Ayutthaya: The conflict between the Royalist and Conservative factions have broken out in full swing this year. In the opening phases, the Capital Defense Corps of Phitsanulok, numbering at 6,000 men, has advanced to engage and capture the city of Sukhothai pinning the garrison of 2,000 inside the city. Hearing news of the actions of Prince Borromarachathirat III, Ramathibodi II calls on the garrison of Ayutthaya as well as the initial troops that could be quickly gathered from as far south as Ranong, amassing a force 14,000 strong to advance on Phitsnanulok with him at the helm. The troops make it far north as the Royalist city of Uthai Thani before the Conservative city of Nakhon Sawan and nearby Conservative cities and towns dispatch a force composed of 10,000 men to halt the Royalist forces from making any further headway. The troops engaged in pitched battle along the banks of the Chao Phraya River near the town of Plalai with the first major battle of the war ending in a victory for the Conservatives under the command of Sakda Thanom and a humiliating defeat for the numerically superior Royalist forces. The Royalist withdrew to Uthai Thani to fortify it as the command post for the conflict and to recuperate their losses as more troops are brought in from the South. Khoja Hassan has been dispatched to the Northeastern region of Ayutthaya with an escort of 1,000 men to gather troops to move against Phitsnanulok only to find the region in turmoil itself as the Conservative-aligned nobles made their move against the newer nobility put in place following the previous revolt in the region. This news is sent back to Ramathibodi II on the swiftest mounts available with Khoja Hassan settling down in the city of Yasothon to use it as the rallying point for the Royalist-aligned forces of the region bringing together a force 15,000 strong which is then directed at Amnat Charoen to reach the Royalist troops stationed along the Mekong, primarily at fort Ban Nong Phue. The Conservative forces in the region numbering 19,000 are divided into two forces with one composed of 16,000 are sent to intercept Khoja Hassan's effort to reach the border troops with a small detachment of 2,000 men sent to harass and occupy the border garrison. Khoja Hassan manages to wrest a victory from the claws of the enemy through the clever positioning of the siege cannons and arquebusiers he had been allotted for his escort. Despite, his victory Khoja Hassan is forced to make camp at the town of Non Pho Sub due to hi efforts only amounting to driving off the Conservative forces who had returned to Amnat Charoen to wait for the troops sent to the crush the border garrison to return. Eventually, a force from the Royalist city of Ubonrachathani arrives is dispatched composed of 1,000 men to assist Khoja Hassan he makes another, attempt to break past the enemy lines with the bulk of his forces engaging the Conservative forces in pitched battle around Amnat Charoen while an entirely mounted cavalry force is sent to the relieve the garrison. Eventually, the border garrison can break free from their encirclement and link up with the main force under Khoja Hassan as he continued to drive the enemy back away from Amnat Charoen leaving the city vulnerable for him to seize. The reinforcements expected from as far south as Malacca eventually arrive bolstering the forces of Royalist forces at Uthai Thani to by 8,000 men as well as a volunteer force from the Japanese quarter of Ayutthaya composed of 500 troops including samurai. Ramathibodi II breaks his forces into two armies with one composed 14,000 and the other of 6,500 men with the smaller being dispatched to assail the temple of Wat Nong Kradi Nok on the other side of the mountains near Ulthai Thani which was being used to house Conservative troops in preparation for a pincer assault on the command post with the Conservative troops in Nakhon Sawan. They manage to surprise the enemy forces encamped at the temple and drive them back to Wat Si Ulthum Phon on the northern end of the mountain ridge. Buying time for Ramathibodi II to train and rest his troops in preparation for the grueling campaign ahead. In Pegu, the city of Yangon has risen in support of the Conservatives with Borromarachathirat III having promised their independence in exchange for their support and raised a force at 10,000 strong from various Conservative allies in Pegu to advance on Bago and push onto Three Pagodas Pass, the main transit point into Ayutthaya and manned by a force composed of 5,000 trained troops. The commander of the garrison at the pass has seen fit to allot 3,000 of his men to augment the Royalist forces amassing at Bago totaling at 6,000 troops. A graduate of the War College, Nattanai Chaiprasit, who had been serving in the garrison at Three Pagodas Pass has been given the authority by the commander of the garrison to take command of the Royalist forces and fight the Conservative troops. The opposing forces engaged in battle at the town of Dabein with the result being a stalemate with neither side able to secure the advantage and drive each other out of the town. The city of Prome in the chaos has declared itself in favor of the Conservatives and mobilized it's forced to move southwards and assist the Conservative forces in sealing of Three Pagodas Pass to remove Ayutthayan control from it. The Ayutthayan Navy continues to dutifully perform its role in safeguarding naval trade routes for the conflict but has made the support of the Royalist quite clearly refusing to aid and harassing Conservative supporting merchants. The Commerce Guild has declared its neutrality in the state of affairs but has made concealed efforts to provide supplies to the Royalist at cheapened cost. 
  • Kingdom of Lotharingia: "Were Di"The "Koninglyke West Afrikaansche Compagnie" seeing the succes of the Rotterdamse Handels and the discovery of "Den Eilanden met een Hemels Strand" begins to look into making more voyages to India. One way of making this easier is by funding Uurwald as it is the closest port and town distance wise to India, and has good suply of food and wood to build new ships and tools for those attempting a voyage. The town of Uurwald even being renamed to Kaboutshaven by the KWAC guilds in the honour of Giovanni Caboto, or Jan Kabouts as he's know in Belgic. Although the KWAC is stronger then ever before competition is arising such as small merchants banding togheter to go on voyages to East and West India. The voyages going under the banner Compagnie vry handelsvloten (CVH), this being a name given to these free merchants by the Government itself. A Group of ten Merchants from the Middelburg area grouping togheter to send a voyage to India, under the leadership of Antoon Brouwer. Antoon brouwer and his merchant friends able to buy one Jersey and one Sloop, the ships being called Middelburger Sint Michiels and Middelburger Maelceadar. These ships going to from Middelburg to Caruna to Samla where they then go to Portuguese part of Hendrico Island, where after they to go at once to southern point of Africa find a big island of the coast of the African Kingdom of Mutape. The group under leadership of Antoon Brouwer offering money, trade and taxation upon the traders and their families if he is allowed to set up a small town and port on the island of Ushurutswa. (Mod Response). This small town would allow a more free and open trade in Asia and Africa, Brouwer planning to allow all merchants to stop in the small port for only small sum. The merchants wanting to have an island and town of hospitality and liberty. Thus the small Sloop Middelburger Maelceadar stays at the island of Ushurutswa, the Jersey going to the Indian town of Surat. The Middelburger Sint Michiels Reaching the town and buying Indian curry spice and herbs, these being very popular and seeked after in Lotharingia. The Lotharingians selling Belgic wool and gold and much more, even if it's clear there is more of a demand for Indian goods then there is for Belgic goods. King John V seeing the trouble of the spanish in the Rif region, moves 1,000 of the 6,000 soldiers on the Burgundonian front, as he sends these troops to help his wife with the troops. The king wanting to help his wife but not able to do more then he does now due to the rebelion in Bonen and Artesië. The fight continuing still which begins to work both on the nerves of Admiraal-generaal Juliaen de Kremer and King Jan V, the king sending 2,000 soldiers to Juliaen. Thus the Army on the Burgudian border having shrunk to 3,000 from the original 6,000
  • Kingdom of Portugal: Hearing about the Abbasids declaration of war on Spain, the king is forced to take a hard decision. He decides that the risk of losing Western Sahara is too small with the risk of a growing Abbasid caliphate and decides to declare war on the Abbasids. 15,000 troops are mobilized and begin to march to Ceute and Mellila while the Portuguese navy begins operations with the help of the Spanish navy. The king himself leads the army putting his sister Inez as heir if he were to die. The king also orders that the Western Sahara colonies shall prepare for sieges and evacuates non-essential people there. The army is split into two battle groups consisting of 10,000 and 5,000 with the stronger heading to Ceuta and the lesser to Melilla.
  • Empire of Ethiopia: Ethiopian iron workers continue to learn from the Hindustani workers sent over. Under the guidance of Hindustani cast-iron forgers, work continues on an Imperial foundry, with materials, tools, and proper forges being built in Barari. The forges begin attempting to create the first Ethiopian-built cannon under Hindustani guidance. In northern Somalia the Chewa fortresses built over a century and a half ago have turned into flourishing cities, bringing Ethiopian culture, religion and people into the region. The Prince Adalfredo, acting as the Duke of Somalia, creates a military college in Cha’fu, the chief Chewa-fortress turned major city in northern Somalia. High-ranking and influential Chewa families who traditionally formed the pool of officers amongst the Chewa send their men to train and learn at this new military academy, where they are educated in military history, tactics and strategy. The efforts of the Imperial government to use the Order of St. Anthony and the Order of St. Laurentius to educate the populace sees moderate success, as the monks of each Order continue teaching classes in Greek and Amharic, with the monasteries by now having evolved into schools for the peasantry and lower class. The Emperor Tewodros III is tremendously concerned following the collapse of the Nubian Christian Kingdom of Makuria. Intending to preserve Christianity in Nubia, the Emperor sends diplomats to his ally the Kingdom of Alodia, offering to provide firearms and security to the nation in exchange for Alodia becoming a vassal of the Empire. The Emperor also promises Alodia they will be placed in control of Christian Nubia if they submit as a vassal [MOD RESPONSE NEEDED]. 
    • Alodia wants to try to handle it themsleves before resorting to that
  • Hanseatic West Indies: The colonies in Paaschen and St. Brennan prosper, especially on the latter with the alliance with the native chiefs is forged. The captain Harald Krull hears of the landmasses to the west, and attempts with a crew composed of Arawak natives andGgerman sailors to travel along the coast west of the Wiehnacht colony (OTL Trinidad), and to set up settlements along the coast, and if possible, to make friends with the locals. (RNG FOR THE VOYAGE PLEASE). On St. Brennan the diplomats of the Hansa Colonial administration meet with the allied chiefs there. They are offered generous presents and even guns to fight their rivals, however, only under the condition that they will allow more settlements on the northern coast of St. Brennan. The Hanseatic Diplomats state that the natives will not be stripped of any land (except for just enough to support the colonies food supply that is) and that the wealth will be shared with their people, for they will be treated as good neighbors. (MOD RESPONSE NEEDED). Palisades start to be build to fortify the settlements, and pigs imported by the settlers start to be a common sight all over the islands. Sweet potatoes, known as yellow beets by the German settlers and fishing are major food sources, while valuable sugar, fruit and tobacco, a plant that the indigenous people of the islands use as medicine and for ritual purposes are cultivated by a small extend. Especially for the cultivation of the latter the governor of St. Brennan sees a great opportunity (especially when he notices that the sailors and soldiers are quite fond of the extracts and the smoke, to a degree of addiction) to make a profit with these. Small scale farming for tobacco to be imported to the Hanseatic cities begins. 
    • The voyage discovers the island of OTL Nueva Esparta.
  • Archbishopric of Mainz: Archchancellor Bertrand of Villingen visits the Archbishopric of Bremen on his way back from Lotharingia, and interviews several well-known captains who might be worthy of becoming Commander of the Imperial Navy. He creates a list of prospective names, which he presents to the Emperor for approval when he congradulates him on his election and pledges his loyalty as Archchancellor this year. He also visits Thuringia, and listens to a sermon by Konrad Jung. Deeply impressed by the man, he meets with him afterwards and invites him to return with him to Mainz, to talk at length about how the church should be reformed (Thuringia Response). He assumes control over the administration of the imperial circles, and makes sure that the emperor’s laws remain uniformly and efficiently enforced over all the imperial immediacies. He continues to preach that the church should hold itself to a high standard of conduct, while at the same time emphasizing the benefits that come from a church with strong, centralized leadership in the form of the Pope and the great good this accomplishes, such as the holy armies that can depose unjust leaders, the massive charity organizations, and the free education which is now available all over the empire. He continues donating extensively from his own personal wealth to the church, living in a more austere manor, as the Pope has modeled. He continues to preach that, as all wisdom is God breathed, so too the Church should be the leader in science and education. He patronized the University of Darmstadt, continuing to try and improve it to be one of the greatest universities in Europe, still recruiting more learned priests to teach the philosophy and science classes. He supports the study of ancient literature, having always been a lover of history, in the certainty that all knowledge benefits man and brings him closer to god. He concentrates on improving the laws and taxes of Mainz, and working to increase general prosperity. He patronizes the Assembly of Preachers, Pontifical Press, and publishing of new books. He patronizes the arts and sciences in Mainz. Imperial Treasurer Kaspar Von Roggendorf continues to monitor closely the income and expenditure of the empire, and keep the tax code fair and the trade revenues high, and to invest in foreign trade. He is inspired by the reform of Bohemia to the coin system, and begins ordering the Imperial mints to also standardize, as well as abandoning the minting of coins unique to the individual Free Imperial Cities, in favor of a single type of Imperial coin. The naval reforms and expansions continue to slowly roll forward. The construction of the Naval Academy in Rostock is completed and the new port city called Heinrichshaven continues to grow up around the shipyards. Von Roggendorf, in his capacity as Treasurer of the entire Holy Roman Empire, continues to patronize the arms industry in Prague, following the same incentive program as Bavaria. Grand Marshall Jan Zizka continues expanding the Army of the Holy Roman Empire. He continues with the reforms and expansions of the Army and its weapons, keeping them cutting edge, and increasing the use of more modern weapons among his soldiers, and keeping their training modern. He continues to keep their training standards high and well-organized, and continues the practice of mixing men from around the Empire and moving units to different Imperial cities, so they come to think of themselves as soldiers of the Empire, not of one city. 
  • Papal States: This year, Pope Pius III creates as cardinals Tommaso Asti (Papal States), Pietro Accoti (Ancona) and Jean Ferrier (Arles). The Holy Father declares Pope Martin V and Pope Eugene IV as Blessed.
  • Duchy of Habsburg: The Duke feels very slighted, when Niccolo asked to be made a cardinal, but the Pope made three other fellows one instead and ignored Niccolo. Discontent against the Papacy begins to rise, and Duke Peter advices the family to get out of Italy and come to Habsburg. Peter gives out titles to his family members, those who arrive. The alliance offers that Duke Peter requested were all ignored. Angered, he seeks allies elsewhere. He offers alliance to Metz, Bavaria, and Hesse (Player responses needed).
    • You only control Peter Habsburg and his immediate family in the Duchy of Habsburg, all the other family members are in Rome, such as Niccolò of Habsburg, and thus are under the control of the Papal States. Baring action from the Papal States player, you can assume that none of the Habsburgs in Italy leave Rome. 
  • Saxony: Edmund Alwin, the Duke and Prince-Elector of Saxony requests the County of Weringerode from the newly elected Emperor Frederick IV, which he requested last year in exchange for voting for Frederick. Having indeed voted for Frederick, he hopes the new Emperor will oblige him and reward him for his support. (Hesse Response?) Shadrach de la Marck, meanwhile, continues on his search for Alexander Suslin. Having found nothing of interest inside the mysterious church he climbed into several years ago, he decides to go to a cartographer, and asks this cartographer if the map of Southern Swabia Tuslin left behind has any secret markings or messages concealed in it. (Mod Response?) The Duke of Saxony Edmund Alwin also offers an alliance with the Duke of Habsburg.
    • Hungary Dip: We accept your niece.
  • Hesse: Emperor Frederick is crowned in Aachen late last year, and he begins his term as Emperor, creating a new government. He combines many of the choices of the previous two cabinets, deciding to let the Archbishop of Mainz continue being Archchancellor for another cabinet. Hesse accepts the alliance from the Habsburgs. Agnes hears that Saarbrucken is closely aligned politically to Nassau, and although this is news to her, she decides to take advantage of the situation by telling them they should swear fealty to Nassau. (Mod response). The Emperor replies to Saxony that he can not do that as he doesn’t know what that is, but decides he will give the Duke a position in the cabinet at least as a reward. The Hessians begin to take heed of many of the publications coming from Thuringia. As Agnes has no love for the Papacy after their many fiascos against her, she allows such sentiment to go unpunished. She is angered that she was excommunicated in a random fashion from the Pope, and that he still technically has not lifted it, as he mistakenly un-excommunicated someone named “Anne” instead. This starts to lead her to believe there is some truth to the heretical idea that a papacy and church hierarchy is actually not beneficial, but she wonders if it’s corruption or incompetence brought on by the overbearing bureaucracy.
    • Saxon diplomacy: Edmund Alwin thanks the Emperor, but, as the Duke already holds a position in the Imperial cabinet, and as the Duke discovers, after further research, that Wernigerode no longer exists, he instead asks for the County of Stolberg (a small and insignificant German state in the Upper Saxon Circle).
  • Kingdom of Hungary: The army continues its growth in troop count each year, with the King planning expansion of his borders within the next decades he talks about a great Hungary. The build up of our navy and the ports continue. The King's son is looking for a wife. (Anyone can respond): The university continues growth of people being eager to get in and learn from the best. Trade increases with people importing in bulk technology and ideas from other nations. While our agriculture sector exports a ton of crops all over Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. The military academy continue to expand in size. The economy is booming throughout the nation feeling healthy. Population is growing a lot these past few years. The mass production of printing presses have increased. Publication has increased a lot with books and papers all throughout the nation. Education by the increased in books have increased tremendously. Our banks are flourishing. The mines are doing well with the finding of more minerals for to make our currency and other expensive items.
    • Banate of Bosnia: Within this territory everything is doing fine. We feed off Hungary itself by prospering with trade and the economy. Our industries are doing what we can to help out Hungary.
    • Banate of Severin: The territory experiences prosperity from Hungary. Trade is going well and the economy is as well. Other sectors of the nation do well also helping out Hungary.
      • Saxon diplomacy: Edmund Alwin offers his neice Eberhardina de la Marck as a potential bride for the King's son.

1502

Another day, another stealing of Sky's ideas. SolaceEaSw (talk) 04:33, May 7, 2020 (UTC)

COMPETITION: Starting this month, we are going to be hosting writing contests to flesh out the world around us. We want to know about something fun or cool in your nation. These contests will judge pages about MdM you’ve written (not turns in game). We're going to give you a prompt and let you run with it. The first Merveilles du Monde Writing Contest will begin on May 1st and will run until May 31st. Voting will open during the final week of May. For this month, the topic is religion: This includes but is not limited to religious thinkers, sects, heresies, philosophers, persecutions, and saints. You may write about anything pertaining to the topic that took place between 1295 and the in-game current date.

Frederick von Hohenzollern is elected Emperor Frederick IV of Germany.

The League of Como successfully takes the city of Florence after a brief battle, capturing the previous king and reinstalling Lorenzo de Medici. Their success prompts a similar revolt in Genoa among the populace, with Modena spearheading an invasion there to liberate Genoa. Concurrently, a revolt breaks out in Pisa with League support, as the nobility of the city seek to elect their ruler once more, as opposed to the Arlesian King who rules the city.

The declining state of Nubia splinters the region into numerous, competing tribal federations, with borders being stationed between the Islamic north and the Coptic south. One of these northern federations, led by a Bedouin warrior known as Ak'ari al-Tabat, establishes the Tabatabai Sultanate in OTL Aswan.

A visionary Mullah in the city of Gao, only referred to as "the Antouman", preaches that Yuniyya Islam is bullshit, and that the Chad Emperor practices heresy and wears dresses in his spare time. Although this is currently unknown to the Emperor of Mali, the Antouman grows popular in the local area, with a cult of personality attracting supporters.

The Safavid Dynasty of Persia begins to lead a campaign in the east, conquering some of the states that broke away from the Timurid Dynasty generations ago.

The death of Maharaja Shamsher Singh cracks the long-held sediment of unification in India, with many religious and political leaders speaking simply proclaiming that "no one can simply succeed such a great leader!", although many wish to put their name to the throne. Among these claimaints are the Nayaka Feudal Lords of the Deccan and the South, who collectively organize into the treacherous and unrelenting Nayaka Federation. Proclaiming the succession of Zulfiquar Mirza to be illegitimate, they coalesce around another throne claimant, the Shiqdar of Gulbarga. Within weeks, the city of Gulbarga is conquered, becoming a central point for the new Nayaka state. The Nayaka state now stands, threatening the imposing forts of Alaipur (Devagiri) and Sultanpur themselves, very important cities of Hindustan. The Nayaka begin an assault against the 60,000 Hindustani troops in Kerala with an army of 72,000, utilizing flanking strategies to advance against an army up-hill.

With the war against Majapahit over, the Conservative faction of the Court has begun to take up arms against the city of Ayutthaya, in support of Prince Borromaracha III in Phitsnanulok. The faction maintains defiance against the policies of the court on a variety of issues.

Japanese outposts created in the newly discovered lands of the north are abandoned due to conflict with the natives.

  • Mali Empire: Details on each Mansa's personal life is largely undocumented during this time period, so constructing the personality of each ruler is often times a challenge of historians. Mustafa II is described by people of his court as extremely youthful and virile, performing feats of athleticism such as riding his hourses through the Aviary of Timbuktu. He was noted to distance himself from court politics, and instead focus on running the empire's administration directly in person. The accusations of his political enemies often described the Mansa as rather effeminate, dressing himself in brighter colors and makeup, or even in some cases wearing a dress. It's not clear how much of these accusations were exaggarations, especially as many of these words were not published until many years after the fact. One theory ties back to the protrait of Mansa Mustafa in the "Hall of Emperors" in the Nabi Yunus Mosque in Timbuktu, which depicts him wearing an archaic West African robe that could be mistaken as a dress. Another theory was raised in the 1930s after the exhumation of Mustafa's bones, which suggest that he posessed much wider hips and narrow waist compared to the average person at the time. At any rate, these kind of lampoons was just a small symptom of the growing problems in the inland regions of the empire, particularly in the subkingdom of Gao. Gao had slowly become more of a hub of Sunni Muslims that had immigrated from Bornu, which continued to clash with the Yunni Islam more common in the Mali Empire. It was in this context that the Sunni Muslim preacher Jayob Antouman fostered support in his ongoing conflict against the Yunni faith. In the south, the Mansa hopes to follow through the success of Jabal Asada in order to secure religious harmony across the tributaries of West Africa. The drastically-increased tribute of slaves are assumed from Asada's new vassal of Futa Jallon, and will continue as a firther explotation of their human resoruces. Mansa Mustafa reaches out to the Emir of Jabal Asada, commanding that he should come visit the city of Segu to pay homage to the Manding Caliph, the true successor of Muhammad, affirming his allegience to the Yunni Sect of Islam. (Player RESPONSE). The rising power of the Abbasid Caliph in Egypt is of great alarm to the empire, in the midst of dealing with religious conflict between the Sunnis and Yunnis. He attempts to send an envoy of peace to Egypt, consisting of 80 camels, 60 donkeys, 70 officers, 110 slaves, 50 Mithqals of gold and 100 Mithqals of salt, to the Caliph in Cairo. He says by the envoy that the Mali Emperor would ask to respect our alliances and trade relations in Egypt as we have had for many years, insofar as recognizing Al-Mutawakkil as the Sultan of Egypt, but we do not recognize him as the successor of Muhammad, as has been an ancient custom of our people. (EGYPT RESPONSE). Exploration of the Atlantic Ocean continues, as Mali seeks to find better trade routes to India to replace the declining resource of the Sahara Caravan trade. In light of our long-standing mutually-beneficial trade relations, the Mali Empire reaches out to the Kontor of the Hanseatic League in Mar Yakub (Cape Verde), asking for purchasing their navigation charts and maps to have a better understanding the extent of the known world, and what routes the Europeans are using to reach India. (HANSA RESPONSE).
  • Abbasid Caliphate: The reign of Caliph al-Mutansir II was a point of turbulence but was necessary for the growth of the Abbasid dynasty after centuries of misplacement and disaster consistantly looming at all times. The size of the Grand Army, established nearly three years prior, outfits the seven major fortresses of the Caliphate with each holding 3,000 troops directly, supporting a total of 21,000, with the Quwalnukhba stationed in Cairo. Caliph al-Mutansir II, hearing about the rise of Muslims in their struggle against the Spanish Crown, declares war on the Spanish Empire, sending a force of 5,000 warriors, led by Ibrahim al-Jan ibn Muhammad, to establish a source of security and liberation for the people of Rif in the city of Nador, while an additional force of 6,000, led by a young but the strategic Admiral Emran ibn Mohammad Ahl al-Baghdadi, flank the garrisons at Taourirt in a surprise raid at night. [Algos Needed]. A Mamluk knight and diplomat known as Abdel Baqer Al-Najdi travels to the domain of the Wattasid dynasty, expressing that the Abbasid Caliph will ensure the return of Rif to the people of Morocco if they become a vassal of The Caliphate. [Wattasid Response Needed]. Meanwhile, Samir al-Azad gathers enough funds to venture into the Indian Ocean, heading eastward towards these mysterious spice kingdoms, launching off of the port of Dhaka. I wonder where he will go. [Mod Response Needed].
    • The expedition travels and arrives at a land known as Hindustan at a city by the name of Goa. -Drenegan.
  • Iceland: The heir has another son named Arnar.
  • Vinland: The population reaches 6,475. Trade flourishes with the Mi'kmaq and throughout the island. The metallurgic industry grows this year. Many smiths and metalworkers hear rumors of the great technology and fine crafts of the sea-farers from the east. They mentions these rumors at the 1502 Thing held in Vargrberg, requesting that Eric Kuis bring new knowledge and technology to Vinland. Eric Kuis, in response, sends letter to the Portuguese, petitioning the Queen to send men of great expertise to Vinland in order to educate the island's people on new metalworking techniques and technologies. [PORTUGUESE RESPONSE]. In other news, Eric Kuis proclaims Christianity a "great faith" at the Thing. Rumors persist that he is a secret Christian, although because there is hope he brings better techology and knowledge to this island, this is temporarily tolerated.
    • Esgigeland and Unamaland: The commonwealth expands further into Unamaland. Keathutberga reaches a population of 294.
    • Portuguese Dip: We accept and sens a group of out finest metalworkers to them.
  • In the Messin Republic this year, a new Head-Aldermann is elected named Arnaud, and he prioritizes strengthening the nation to handle possible future threats in these uncertain times. He orders the training of a small army that in times of war can be supplemented by mercenaries and levies. A new system is also put in place to better count the population and fairly raise said levies. Arnaud reaches out to the nearby nation of Saarbrucken, stating that both of our nations have much to gain from mutual cooperation and protection against much larger neighboring nations, and Arnaud believes that by banding together and combining their administrations, they can ensure the mutual defense of both regions more easily. Therefore he asks Saarbrucken to join the Messin Republic as an equal member, with full citizenship and voting rights for its aristocracy, and with the leaders of Saarbrucken retaining their autonomy and leadership over their respective region. (Mod response needed). Arnaud also asks the Duchy of Habsburg, Duchy of Wurttemberg, and the Swabian League for allies. (Player and mod responses needed). 
    • The County of Saarbrucken does not feel like they need to join in the Messin Republic, as they are more closely aligned politically with Nassau, but they are grateful for the offer
    • Wurttemburg is not sure of an alliance right away but they are open for closer diplomatic relations
  • Kingdom of Ayutthaya: The conflict between the Royalist and Conservative factions have broken out in full swing this year. In the opening phases, the Capital Defense Corps of Phitsanulok, numbering at 6,000 men, has advanced to engage and capture the city of Sukhothai pinning the garrison of 2,000 inside the city. Hearing news of the actions of Prince Borromarachathirat III, Ramathibodi II calls on the garrison of Ayutthaya as well as the initial troops that could be quickly gathered from as far south as Ranong, amassing a force 14,000 strong to advance on Phitsnanulok with him at the helm. The troops make it far north as the Royalist city of Uthai Thani before the Conservative city of Nakhon Sawan and nearby Conservative cities and towns dispatch a force composed of 10,000 men to halt the Royalist forces from making any further headway. The troops engaged in pitched battle along the banks of the Chao Phraya River near the town of Plalai with the first major battle of the war ending in a victory for the Conservatives under the command of Sakda Thanom and a humiliating defeat for the numerically superior Royalist forces. The Royalist withdrew to Uthai Thani to fortify it as the command post for the conflict and to recuperate their losses as more troops are brought in from the South. Khoja Hassan has been dispatched to the Northeastern region of Ayutthaya with an escort of 1,000 men to gather troops to move against Phitsnanulok only to find the region in turmoil itself as the Conservative-aligned nobles made their move against the newer nobility put in place following the previous revolt in the region. This news is sent back to Ramathibodi II on the swiftest mounts available with Khoja Hassan settling down in the city of Yasothon to use it as the rallying point for the Royalist-aligned forces of the region bringing together a force 15,000 strong which is then directed at Amnat Charoen to reach the Royalist troops stationed along the Mekong, primarily at fort Ban Nong Phue. The Conservative forces in the region numbering 19,000 are divided into two forces with one composed of 16,000 are sent to intercept Khoja Hassan's effort to reach the border troops with a small detachment of 2,000 men sent to harass and occupy the border garrison. Khoja Hassan manages to wrest a victory from the claws of the enemy through the clever positioning of the siege cannons and arquebusiers he had been allotted for his escort. Despite, his victory Khoja Hassan is forced to make camp at the town of Non Pho Sub due to hi efforts only amounting to driving off the Conservative forces who had returned to Amnat Charoen to wait for the troops sent to the crush the border garrison to return. Eventually, a force from the Royalist city of Ubonrachathani arrives is dispatched composed of 1,000 men to assist Khoja Hassan he makes another, attempt to break past the enemy lines with the bulk of his forces engaging the Conservative forces in pitched battle around Amnat Charoen while an entirely mounted cavalry force is sent to the relieve the garrison. Eventually, the border garrison can break free from their encirclement and link up with the main force under Khoja Hassan as he continued to drive the enemy back away from Amnat Charoen leaving the city vulnerable for him to seize. The reinforcements expected from as far south as Malacca eventually arrive bolstering the forces of Royalist forces at Uthai Thani to by 8,000 men as well as a volunteer force from the Japanese quarter of Ayutthaya composed of 500 troops including samurai. Ramathibodi II breaks his forces into two armies with one composed 14,000 and the other of 6,500 men with the smaller being dispatched to assail the temple of Wat Nong Kradi Nok on the other side of the mountains near Ulthai Thani which was being used to house Conservative troops in preparation for a pincer assault on the command post with the Conservative troops in Nakhon Sawan. They manage to surprise the enemy forces encamped at the temple and drive them back to Wat Si Ulthum Phon on the northern end of the mountain ridge. Buying time for Ramathibodi II to train and rest his troops in preparation for the grueling campaign ahead. In Pegu, the city of Yangon has risen in support of the Conservatives with Borromarachathirat III having promised their independence in exchange for their support and raised a force at 10,000 strong from various Conservative allies in Pegu to advance on Bago and push onto Three Pagodas Pass, the main transit point into Ayutthaya and manned by a force composed of 5,000 trained troops. The commander of the garrison at the pass has seen fit to allot 3,000 of his men to augment the Royalist forces amassing at Bago totaling at 6,000 troops. A graduate of the War College, Nattanai Chaiprasit, who had been serving in the garrison at Three Pagodas Pass has been given the authority by the commander of the garrison to take command of the Royalist forces and fight the Conservative troops. The opposing forces engaged in battle at the town of Dabein with the result being a stalemate with neither side able to secure the advantage and drive each other out of the town. The city of Prome in the chaos has declared itself in favor of the Conservatives and mobilized it's forced to move southwards and assist the Conservative forces in sealing of Three Pagodas Pass to remove Ayutthayan control from it. The Ayutthayan Navy continues to dutifully perform its role in safeguarding naval trade routes for the conflict but has made the support of the Royalist quite clearly refusing to aid and harassing Conservative supporting merchants. The Commerce Guild has declared its neutrality in the state of affairs but has made concealed efforts to provide supplies to the Royalist at cheapened cost. 
  • Kingdom of Lotharingia: "Were Di"The "Koninglyke West Afrikaansche Compagnie" seeing the succes of the Rotterdamse Handels and the discovery of "Den Eilanden met een Hemels Strand" begins to look into making more voyages to India. One way of making this easier is by funding Uurwald as it is the closest port and town distance wise to India, and has good suply of food and wood to build new ships and tools for those attempting a voyage. The town of Uurwald even being renamed to Kaboutshaven by the KWAC guilds in the honour of Giovanni Caboto, or Jan Kabouts as he's know in Belgic. Although the KWAC is stronger then ever before competition is arising such as small merchants banding togheter to go on voyages to East and West India. The voyages going under the banner Compagnie vry handelsvloten (CVH), this being a name given to these free merchants by the Government itself. A Group of ten Merchants from the Middelburg area grouping togheter to send a voyage to India, under the leadership of Antoon Brouwer. Antoon brouwer and his merchant friends able to buy one Jersey and one Sloop, the ships being called Middelburger Sint Michiels and Middelburger Maelceadar. These ships going to from Middelburg to Caruna to Samla where they then go to Portuguese part of Hendrico Island, where after they to go at once to southern point of Africa find a big island of the coast of the African Kingdom of Mutape. The group under leadership of Antoon Brouwer offering money, trade and taxation upon the traders and their families if he is allowed to set up a small town and port on the island of Ushurutswa. (Player response). This small town would allow a more free and open trade in Asia and Africa, Brouwer planning to allow all merchants to stop in the small port for only small sum. The merchants wanting to have an island and town of hospitality and liberty. Thus the small Sloop Middelburger Maelceadar stays at the island of Ushurutswa, the Jersey going to the Indian town of Surat. The Middelburger Sint Michiels Reaching the town and buying Indian curry spice and herbs, these being very popular and seeked after in Lotharingia. The Lotharingians selling Belgic wool and gold and much more, even if it's clear there is more of a demand for Indian goods then there is for Belgic goods. King John V seeing the trouble of the spanish in the Rif region, moves 1,000 of the 6,000 soldiers on the Burgundonian front, as he sends these troops to help his wife with the troops. The king wanting to help his wife but not able to do more then he does now due to the rebelion in Bonen and Artesië. The fight continuing still which begins to work both on the nerves of Admiraal-generaal Juliaen de Kremer and King Jan V, the king sending 2,000 soldiers to Juliaen. Thus the Army on the Burgudian border having shrunk to 3,000 from the original 6,000
  • Kingdom of Portugal: Hearing about the Abbasids declaration of war on Spain, the king is forced to take a hard decision. He decides that the risk of losing Western Sahara is too small with the risk of a growing Abbasid caliphate and decides to declare war on the Abbasids. 15,000 troops are mobilized and begin to march to Ceute and Mellila while the Portuguese navy begins operations with the help of the Spanish navy. The king himself leads the army putting his sister Inez as heir if he were to die. The king also orders that the Western Sahara colonies shall prepare for sieges and evacuates non-essential people there. The army is split into two battle groups consisting of 10,000 and 5,000 with the stronger heading to Ceuta and the lesser to Melilla.
  • Empire of Ethiopia: Ethiopian iron workers continue to learn from the Hindustani workers sent over. Under the guidance of Hindustani cast-iron forgers, work continues on an Imperial foundry, with materials, tools, and proper forges being built in Barari. The forges begin attempting to create the first Ethiopian-built cannon under Hindustani guidance. In northern Somalia the Chewa fortresses built over a century and a half ago have turned into flourishing cities, bringing Ethiopian culture, religion and people into the region. The Prince Adalfredo, acting as the Duke of Somalia, creates a military college in Cha’fu, the chief Chewa-fortress turned major city in northern Somalia. High-ranking and influential Chewa families who traditionally formed the pool of officers amongst the Chewa send their men to train and learn at this new military academy, where they are educated in military history, tactics and strategy. The efforts of the Imperial government to use the Order of St. Anthony and the Order of St. Laurentius to educate the populace sees moderate success, as the monks of each Order continue teaching classes in Greek and Amharic, with the monasteries by now having evolved into schools for the peasantry and lower class. The Emperor Tewodros III is tremendously concerned following the collapse of the Nubian Christian Kingdom of Makuria. Intending to preserve Christianity in Nubia, the Emperor sends diplomats to his ally the Kingdom of Alodia, offering to provide firearms and security to the nation in exchange for Alodia becoming a vassal of the Empire. The Emperor also promises Alodia they will be placed in control of Christian Nubia if they submit as a vassal [MOD RESPONSE NEEDED]. 
    • Alodia wants to try to handle it themsleves before resorting to that
  • Hanseatic West Indies: The colonies in Paaschen and St. Brennan prosper, especially on the latter with the alliance with the native chiefs is forged. The captain Harald Krull hears of the landmasses to the west, and attempts with a crew composed of Arawak natives andGgerman sailors to travel along the coast west of the Wiehnacht colony (OTL Trinidad), and to set up settlements along the coast, and if possible, to make friends with the locals. (RNG FOR THE VOYAGE PLEASE). On St. Brennan the diplomats of the Hansa Colonial administration meet with the allied chiefs there. They are offered generous presents and even guns to fight their rivals, however, only under the condition that they will allow more settlements on the northern coast of St. Brennan. The Hanseatic Diplomats state that the natives will not be stripped of any land (except for just enough to support the colonies food supply that is) and that the wealth will be shared with their people, for they will be treated as good neighbors. (MOD RESPONSE NEEDED). Palisades start to be build to fortify the settlements, and pigs imported by the settlers start to be a common sight all over the islands. Sweet potatoes, known as yellow beets by the German settlers and fishing are major food sources, while valuable sugar, fruit and tobacco, a plant that the indigenous people of the islands use as medicine and for ritual purposes are cultivated by a small extend. Especially for the cultivation of the latter the governor of St. Brennan sees a great opportunity (especially when he notices that the sailors and soldiers are quite fond of the extracts and the smoke, to a degree of addiction) to make a profit with these. Small scale farming for tobacco to be imported to the Hanseatic cities begins. 
    • The voyage discovers the island of OTL Nueva Esparta.
  • Archbishopric of Mainz: Archchancellor Bertrand of Villingen visits the Archbishopric of Bremen on his way back from Lotharingia, and interviews several well-known captains who might be worthy of becoming Commander of the Imperial Navy. He creates a list of prospective names, which he presents to the Emperor for approval when he congradulates him on his election and pledges his loyalty as Archchancellor this year. He also visits Thuringia, and listens to a sermon by Konrad Jung. Deeply impressed by the man, he meets with him afterwards and invites him to return with him to Mainz, to talk at length about how the church should be reformed (Thuringia Response). He assumes control over the administration of the imperial circles, and makes sure that the emperor’s laws remain uniformly and efficiently enforced over all the imperial immediacies. He continues to preach that the church should hold itself to a high standard of conduct, while at the same time emphasizing the benefits that come from a church with strong, centralized leadership in the form of the Pope and the great good this accomplishes, such as the holy armies that can depose unjust leaders, the massive charity organizations, and the free education which is now available all over the empire. He continues donating extensively from his own personal wealth to the church, living in a more austere manor, as the Pope has modeled. He continues to preach that, as all wisdom is God breathed, so too the Church should be the leader in science and education. He patronized the University of Darmstadt, continuing to try and improve it to be one of the greatest universities in Europe, still recruiting more learned priests to teach the philosophy and science classes. He supports the study of ancient literature, having always been a lover of history, in the certainty that all knowledge benefits man and brings him closer to god. He concentrates on improving the laws and taxes of Mainz, and working to increase general prosperity. He patronizes the Assembly of Preachers, Pontifical Press, and publishing of new books. He patronizes the arts and sciences in Mainz. Imperial Treasurer Kaspar Von Roggendorf continues to monitor closely the income and expenditure of the empire, and keep the tax code fair and the trade revenues high, and to invest in foreign trade. He is inspired by the reform of Bohemia to the coin system, and begins ordering the Imperial mints to also standardize, as well as abandoning the minting of coins unique to the individual Free Imperial Cities, in favor of a single type of Imperial coin. The naval reforms and expansions continue to slowly roll forward. The construction of the Naval Academy in Rostock is completed and the new port city called Heinrichshaven continues to grow up around the shipyards. Von Roggendorf, in his capacity as Treasurer of the entire Holy Roman Empire, continues to patronize the arms industry in Prague, following the same incentive program as Bavaria. Grand Marshall Jan Zizka continues expanding the Army of the Holy Roman Empire. He continues with the reforms and expansions of the Army and its weapons, keeping them cutting edge, and increasing the use of more modern weapons among his soldiers, and keeping their training modern. He continues to keep their training standards high and well-organized, and continues the practice of mixing men from around the Empire and moving units to different Imperial cities, so they come to think of themselves as soldiers of the Empire, not of one city. 
  • Papal States: This year, Pope Pius III creates as cardinals Tommaso Asti (Papal States), Pietro Accoti (Ancona) and Jean Ferrier (Arles). The Holy Father declares Pope Martin V and Pope Eugene IV as Blessed.
  • Duchy of Habsburg: The Duke feels very slighted, when Niccolo asked to be made a cardinal, but the Pope made three other fellows one instead and ignored Niccolo. Discontent against the Papacy begins to rise, and Duke Peter advices the family to get out of Italy and come to Habsburg. Peter gives out titles to his family members, those who arrive. The alliance offers that Duke Peter requested were all ignored. Angered, he seeks allies elsewhere. He offers alliance to Metz, Bavaria, and Hesse (Player responses needed).
    • You only control Peter Habsburg and his immediate family in the Duchy of Habsburg, all the other family members are in Rome, such as Niccolò of Habsburg, and thus are under the control of the Papal States. Baring action from the Papal States player, you can assume that none of the Habsburgs in Italy leave Rome. 
  • Saxony: Edmund Alwin, the Duke and Prince-Elector of Saxony requests the County of Weringerode from the newly elected Emperor Frederick IV, which he requested last year in exchange for voting for Frederick. Having indeed voted for Frederick, he hopes the new Emperor will oblige him and reward him for his support. (Hesse Response?) Shadrach de la Marck, meanwhile, continues on his search for Alexander Suslin. Having found nothing of interest inside the mysterious church he climbed into several years ago, he decides to go to a cartographer, and asks this cartographer if the map of Southern Swabia Tuslin left behind has any secret markings or messages concealed in it. (Mod Response?) The Duke of Saxony Edmund Alwin also offers an alliance with the Duke of Habsburg.
    • Hungary Dip: We accept your niece.
  • Hesse: Emperor Frederick is crowned in Aachen late last year, and he begins his term as Emperor, creating a new government. He combines many of the choices of the previous two cabinets, deciding to let the Archbishop of Mainz continue being Archchancellor for another cabinet. Hesse accepts the alliance from the Habsburgs. Agnes hears that Saarbrucken is closely aligned politically to Nassau, and although this is news to her, she decides to take advantage of the situation by telling them they should swear fealty to Nassau. (Mod response). The Emperor replies to Saxony that he can not do that as he doesn’t know what that is, but decides he will give the Duke a position in the cabinet at least as a reward. The Hessians begin to take heed of many of the publications coming from Thuringia. As Agnes has no love for the Papacy after their many fiascos against her, she allows such sentiment to go unpunished. She is angered that she was excommunicated in a random fashion from the Pope, and that he still technically has not lifted it, as he mistakenly un-excommunicated someone named “Anne” instead. This starts to lead her to believe there is some truth to the heretical idea that a papacy and church hierarchy is actually not beneficial, but she wonders if it’s corruption or incompetence brought on by the overbearing bureaucracy.
    • Saxon diplomacy: Edmund Alwin thanks the Emperor, but, as the Duke already holds a position in the Imperial cabinet, and as the Duke discovers, after further research, that Wernigerode no longer exists, he instead asks for the County of Stolberg (a small and insignificant German state in the Upper Saxon Circle).
    • Saarbrucken does not 
  • Kingdom of Hungary: The army continues its growth in troop count each year, with the King planning expansion of his borders within the next decades he talks about a great Hungary. The build up of our navy and the ports continue. The King's son is looking for a wife. (Anyone can respond): The university continues growth of people being eager to get in and learn from the best. Trade increases with people importing in bulk technology and ideas from other nations. While our agriculture sector exports a ton of crops all over Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. The military academy continue to expand in size. The economy is booming throughout the nation feeling healthy. Population is growing a lot these past few years. The mass production of printing presses have increased. Publication has increased a lot with books and papers all throughout the nation. Education by the increased in books have increased tremendously. Our banks are flourishing. The mines are doing well with the finding of more minerals for to make our currency and other expensive items.
    • Banate of Bosnia: Within this territory everything is doing fine. We feed off Hungary itself by prospering with trade and the economy. Our industries are doing what we can to help out Hungary.
    • Banate of Severin: The territory experiences prosperity from Hungary. Trade is going well and the economy is as well. Other sectors of the nation do well also helping out Hungary.
      • Saxon diplomacy: Edmund Alwin offers his neice Eberhardina de la Marck as a potential bride for the King's son.
  • Roman Empire: the naval defeat at the Battle of Otranto is disappointing. However, since the Venetian fleet suffered crushing losses alongside the Roman forces the blow is less severe when the 250 Roman ships in the Aegean are considered. The surviving ships from the attack rendezvous with the combined fleet of Krete, adding their 12,000 men to the army there before sailing for home for repairs.
    • [Algo, Depending on the Doge’s Response]: 39,000 men and 250 ships against Venice’s garrison on Krete of 16,000 men. The army consists of 21,000 heavy infantry, 8,000 heavy cavalry, and 6,000 light cavalry.


  • Duchy of Thuringia: The growth of the printing press industry continues, with many different works being translated and mass produced. In eastern Thuringia there is discontent rising among the population against the church and other authorities, as it is evident that many of the heretics of the earlier inquisition fled to that region, and were protected by apathetic or sympathetic lords. With the inquisition having come and gone, they have largely managed to avoid detection, especially to anyone outside Thuringia. The Thin White Duke only manages to gleam this due to the White Knights establishing a network of espionage across the country. There are several key nobles secretly responsible, including Conrad von Lautertal, William of Mühlberg, William von Bibra of Meiningen, and Gregor von Hanstein of Altenburg, who all either have personal objections to the church or a deep-rooted vendetta against the church after events such as the Henrician Civil War (E.g. William von Bibra’s father being assassinated by the inquisitors). A small defense force begins to be raised in Altenburg as these nobles pool their resources to protect the region should the inquisition return, and they also begin inciting the peasants to similar ends. Conflict nearly breaks out with the nearby Bishop of Naumburg and the Bishop of Merseburg. Numerous communities exist in secret in Thuringia and across the border into Meissen, of Adamites living communally without private property, church restrictions, and other institutions; they incorporate some of the political teachings of the Thin White Duke, and he in turn learns from their experiences. Less radical among the dissenters are those who are still incorporated into regular society, but reject transubstantiation, priesthoods, and the eucharist. Konrad Jung writes a correspondence to the Archbishop of Mainz, stating that he will explain his ideas if Mainz is open to listen, but stating he he is hesitant to go to Mainz in person due to the reputation Mainz has for its association with the church and the inquisition, and Jung requests a promise of safe conduct before he considers departing from Thuringia.
  • Kingdom of England: King Henry VII continues his efforts from the previous year to improve England's stability and global standing. He writes to the Queen of Spain, asking to reaffirm the Anglo-Spanish alliance that was in place during most of the Hundred Years' War. (Spain response) Additionally, he writes to the King of Lotharingia, another nation that had aided England during the Hundred Years' War, proposing an alliance between England and Lotharingia also. (Lotharingia response) In Yorkshire, Richard of York and the deposed Edward VII continue slowly renewing the Yorkist military, leading Lancastrian nobles in Westmorland to also start building up troops in anticipation of the conflict resuming. George Beaufort, Duke of Lancaster recommends to his father King Henry VII that the Lancastrian army should march north en masse to Yorkshire to take the Yorkists down once and for all, but the King hesitates about this, thinking it would leave the south of England too vulnerable and put too much strain on the economy this soon after the last war. The maritime trade between England and Sweden continues, and helps the English economy recover from the effects of the last conflict. As James Tuchet, 1st Earl of Essex and Edward Courtenay, 1st Earl of Bristol continue shipbuilding efforts in their respective counties, King Henry VII writes to King Eric XIV of Sweden, proposing an official program of exchange of shipbuilders, shipbuilding knowledge and other maritime expertise that should help England and Sweden's navies with approaching the level of those of surrounding nations such as Denmark, the Hanseatic League and the Celtic Confederacy. (Mod response) He also asks if Eric has any family members who could be betrothed to William Beaufort, Duke of Exeter (b. 1491), one of King Henry VII's sons. (Mod response) The construction of the priory of the Order of Divine Mercy near Wells in Somerset continues. In Dorchester, Dorothy Grey and Marcantonio I Colonna have their first child, a son named Thomas (Tommaso) (b. 1502) in honour of Dorothy's late father Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset. Soon after, Marcantonio officially becomes a commander of a company of mercenaries in Dorset, similar to the Italian condottieri system he had previously been part of. In York, Eleanor of Gloucester (1492-1502), daughter of Richard of York, Duke of Gloucester, dies of a disease. Edward Beaufort, 5th Duke of Somerset and Anne Neville have their first child, a daughter named Margaret (b. 1502). Later in the year, Beatrice Beaufort and Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset have their third child, a daughter named Henrietta (b. 1502) in honour of Beatrice's sister; Louise of York and Richard Grey, 3rd Earl of Kent have their second child, a daughter named Bridget (b. 1502); and Sérlait of Bruce-Auvergne and John VII, Duke of Brittany have their third child, a son named Edward (b. 1502) in honour of Sérlait's brother King Edward IV of Scotland. In Europe, Seselia Sturlungur (1438-1502), mother of Peter III, titular Count of Geneva; and Anna de la Marck (1447-1502), mother of King Henry of Denmark, both relatives of the Plantagenets through the Lenzburgs, die of similar diseases. Burkhard von Lenzburg and Girolama Farnese have their third child, a son named Konrad (b. 1502); Peter III, titular Count of Geneva and Cecilia of Gorizia have their second child, a son named William V (b. 1502) in honour of Peter's father who died in the War of the Spider's Web; and Engelbert IV of Gorizia and Lucrezia Borgia have their second child, a daughter named Lucia (b. 1502).
    • Sweden accepts the ship exchange, and offers his daughter Eline for marriage
      • England response: King Henry VII of England accepts the marriage between William Beaufort (b. 1491) and Eline of Sweden (b. 1487).
    • Hispanian Empire: Queen Katherine de Barcelona eagerly accepts King Henry VII's proposal to reaffirm the Anglo-Spanish alliance once again that was in place during most of the Hundred Years' War, proposing a royal marriage to strengthen the bonds between our respective dynasties. (ENGLISH RESPONSE PLEASE).
      • England response: All of King Henry VII's children are now married, but he supports the idea of a marriage of one of his grandchildren such as Margaret of Somerset (b. 1502) or Ursula of Lancaster (b. 1496) to Spain once they are a bit older.
  • Empire of Japan: As this years expedition reaches Kenenaitzu the outpost is shown to be absolutely ruined and ransacked. However, without proper training and maintenance, much of the equipment would be useless to the natives anyway, it still prompts a rare second voyage this year. This time with replacements to rebuild the outposts infrastructure as well as a group of proper soldiers. With 30 men left to continue their duties and 20 soldiers brought to defend the outpost, a proper bit of fortification is also constructed to help defend the outpost and prevent another collapse. Strangely enough however, the lack of the vast majority of the bodies of the prior dead men prompts a search to discover what happened. The manhunt continues for months as the area is scoured. Run ins with natives, large and dangerous wildlife and the brutal cold of the winter does nothing to harry the small squad of men sent out to learn of the dissappearence of their comrades. Months of searching yields four bodies all of which were damaged badly very clearly by crude weapons. On the return trip three men of the original expedition looking worse for wear come out of the woods having survived. The story is told that the two tribes in the region known only as the Kenaite and the Tainaina unified briefly to put aside their differences and wipe out what was seen as pesky meddling outsiders. These tribals then attacked in the deep of the regions bizzare one month nights and conducted a siege of the outpost. It is learned many of the bodies were taken by both tribes. However, their losses were high as they attempted to wipe out the outpost. As the current expeditionary leader mulls over his options he marches instead with his 20 soldiers to both tribes main encampments in full battle garb as an intimidation tactic. Rather than be attacked like he thought, both tribes upon seeing the heavily armed samurai and their demonic looking face masks consider the Samurai as Demons punishing them for some unforseen reason. A lack of contact for the rest of the year prompts the expedition to wonder if this is truly all over. As the developments in the Sarawak concession continue a consistent push of many people to go on the "Hajj" is noticed and many of the local Japanese troops and sailors collectively wonder what this Hajj is. Much to the shock of the Admiral of the South Seas fleet it is learned that a city far to the west called Mecca is what the local muslims speak of. It intrigues the Admiral, and while not aparty to entertaining their religion personally he sees some worth in learning of where this city lies and and the powers that be who hold it. A request is sent to the homeland to arrange a small mission to escort a group of the Muslim Aristocracy on the island to Mecca exploring and mapping along the way. In the home provinces the re-establishment of the crown prince proper to his position in the imperial family rather than a hostage to his father brings relative peace to the homeland. As everything begins to work efficiently and effectively due to varying amounts of daimyo adapting to their new roles well, a new issue arises in the mainland asian provinces. The Manchu lords (rather than all the manchus) begin clamoring for some sort of more proper recognition within the Empire itself rather than the token representation they currently have. It is also noted that even the Manchu Khan in the vassal state to the north has more representation within administrative and legislative walks of government. This prompts an evaluation of who might be considered proper to admit into these circles. Empress Suiko personally takes the lead in attempting to address the issues specifically looking for capable administrators to elevate as lords of their respective lands (and also hence secure more direct loyalty from them).
  • Hispanian Empire: The Italian conflict with the League of Como is concluded with the resolved in an amicable way for both sides Treaty of Pisa, taking that front out of the picture and enabling us to focus all of our resources in the conflict in Andalusia against the heathens. As a wave of large instability engulfs Andalucian, as a large Muslim revolt unravel, one that threatens the very core of our nation, the experienced General Jacques the Ripper, which has several successfully concluded conflicts in his resume, is dispatched with a force 20,000 men strong to deal with this situation, the 80,000 Muslim peasant rebels in Andalusia, in a ruthless, swift and desicive manner, moving after every single isolated pocket of rebels separately, who lack a central leadership to coalesce around and face the Hispanians all at once, with the former Andalusian Muslim native upper nobility having been assimilated to the Hispanian nobility a whole long time ago, relocating to the royal court at Toledo. But everything is about to change, as the recently unified Caliphate joins the conflict in support of the Andalusian Muslims, spreading a wave of chill around the country, as Queen Katherine de Barcelona's first response is complete outraged, reportedly throwing pieces of furniture of her royal palace and [SECRET] vowing to never rest until the very last Muslim in Andalusia and the Rif is either converted to Christianity or put to the torch [SECRET END], but for the time being, she knows very well that reason must prevail over emotion is, thus in the best respect of the interests of her majesty and after several sessions and cooling her anger with the help of her advisors, a general policy is initiated directed at not needlessly antagonizing the locals, regardless of their respective religion, as long as they reaffirm their loyalty to the Hispanian crown and proving it actively by abiding by the obligations of the royal pardon provided to them, as the Muslims were are longer given their rights provided by the Treaty of Granada and were given the choice of: (1) remain and accept baptism, (2) reject baptism/retain your religion and be forced to relocate with all your movable belongings to any other province of the Hispanian Crown other than Andalusia and the Rif, with the crown offering partial compensation for any non-movable assets (Houses, etc), or (3) be exiled, without having to pay any fee in return. [(MOD RESPONSE, PLEASE)]. Additionally two separate armies of 20,000 men each under the command of Prince Jan and the young but battle-hardened, proven as a commander in the French front and Northern Italy, Baron Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, who happens to actually be a direct ancestor of his fambled popular folk-hero's namesake, the unparalleled "El Cid", commonly known as "El Campeador" by the Hispanians, a Hispanian national icon during the Reconquista, for now the country needs nothing more than hope. Both are send to handle the Caliphate's encroachments in the cities of Nador and Taourirt and to relief their respective garissons. The delegation of diplomats and nobles, along with a few Spanish explorers, send through the Trans-African Silk Road and Mali, to a Spanish settlement by Emperor Tewodros is finally received with much graces after a harsh trip and a few "sidetrips". The Hispanian royalty with the utmost support of the court and the nobility, especially in context with the concurrent conflict with the Caliphate, believes it essential to establish formal diplomatic relations with the Christian nation of Ethiopia, which also happens to be a neighbour to our enemy, the Caliphate, thus extensively focusing their efforts in that regard. King Lucas the Young of Arles, our principal ally for over a century now, is called to arms to assist us against the heathen threat that the Caliphate poses, with whatever resources he can supply us with, at the promise of free sailing, without taxation, from the straits of Gibraltar, as well as the opportunity to claim some port cities for his realm in the region from the hands of the heathens. (Arlesian Response Please)
  • Greater Kingdom of Arles and Burgundy: With the situation in Italy getting worse, Lucas II agrees to sign the treaty of Pisa. We declare war on Morocco, on the grounds that we are supporting our Allies Hispania. 65 ships advance on the ports of Oran and Arzew, blockading them. Meanwhile, ten ships at the city of Nouvelle Digne sail up to hep the Spanish at Agadir. Mobilising a force of 11,000, led by Fathien Mulchaio de Ross, We travel down into Hispania and meet Hispanian Forces at Nador. Another force of 5,000 men led by Lyren Myzxaido stays in Marseilles. We reach out to our brothers the Papal States and Savoy for support. (PAPAL STATES AND MOD RESPONSE). smaller numbers of ships garrison Corsica and Sardinia. Eight more ships are built and three more further Ok-Boomers like cannons are built. The economy is improved and centralization continues.
    • Arlean Pisan Nobles: We gather a small force of 250 to join the forces at Nador. Philippe Lowen II commands the garrisoln at Fort Lowen.

1503

Another day, another case of coronavirus. SolaceEaSw (talk) 05:05, May 8, 2020 (UTC)

Smile and wave boys, smile and wave. -Drenegan.

Pope Pius III dies this year. Although it's unclear exactly how, some say he was on the toilet when he passed over. Anyways, a new conclave is held to elect the new Pope.

The Treaty of Pisa ends the war of the League of Como, with Florence, Pisa, and Genoa each affirmed to be independent republics once more. The League instead turns its attention to the war between Venice and the Byzantines, with further action against the Venetians on the peninsula being condemned.

After the attack against the garrison in southern Lotharingia fails, the rebels of the Boulogne area raise the remaining forces they have, supplemented by a good amount of volunteers from France and Burgundy and various mercenaries and allies of the minor lords there, and take up a purely defensive stance in the fortresses of the region. The local populace harasses the Lotharingians and disrupts their supply lines and infrastructure, but refuse to give a pitched battle. Instead they hope to antagonize Lotharingia into an unfavorable attack against their defenses. Until the rebels can be dislodged, the region becomes de facto independent of Lotharingian rule.

After suffering heavy damage to the city, Venice manages to defeat the Byzantines at sea and drive them back from the Adriatic.

In Spain, Inquisitor Dren has rallied an army of fanatics, numbering 500 strong to him and moved to offer his support to the Spanish in the fight the against the encroaching Abbasid Caliphate.

The power of the Cossacks continue to develop within their autonomous isolated communities. With their powerbase based mostly inside of the Ukrainian steppes they prove to be an affront to both the King of Poland and the Russian princes who demand something be done to reign in these "fake horselords" A small joint Russo-Polish force in a rare act of cooperation is sent to tackle the cossacks and is promptly wiped out forcing both Poland and Russia to address the Cossacks in a different light.

The further establishment of Mutapan power in the north prompts various tribal entities within the state to migrate out of the region towards the south looking for greener pastures outside of the Mutapan kingdom. This migration of multiple tribes is met with Shock by many in Mutapa, however, as the varying tribes set themselves to the West, many wonder where they will go next

Garissons in Gondwana are overran by the Gondi people, who are able to establish a kingdom in the region after the mobilization and movement of Hindustani troops out of the region. The forces of Bengal re-enforce their lines at Rajshahi while seeking out allies that can come to their aid. Meanwhile, after pushing out the remaining forces in the south, the Nyaka Federation secures its territory while re-building forces. Reports of high casualties from the front in Kerala rings an alarm for the once unified Empire.

Conflict between Alodia and the Tabatabai Sultanate continues this year, with the southern remnant of Mankuria remaining occupied by Alodia.

The Huastec Ehecatl, Hualcauhmi, leads a grand war against the Empire of Oaxaca. Meanwhile, the Mayapan League loses control over its western territories, causing the region to spiral into various independent city-states and principalities.

  • Kingdom of France: After the Concordat of Bologna was signed between William II and the Pope (in the Papal States’ turn), the feud that was ongoing at that time between the two was mended. William II then acted alongside the crusaders against the heretics, managing to end the wars in France some years ago. The Duke of Berry having been captured in the process, died soon after and was known as a heretic and treasonous noble to the grave. Fearing a possible lack of a male heir after William’s death, the King dedicates himself to preventing a succession crisis. First he pens the Mutual Pact of Succession, which is presented to the most related nobles of France, in which they promise to the king to accept his judgement on succession. Secondly, he creates the Pragmatic Sanction, which is a law specifying an agnatic succession in the event of there being no male heir. The King has all the nobles in turn swear to this the validity of this document. He also seeks to promote this favorable to those of the nation, with many nobles profiting off such a change. The nation has recovered from a great deal of its earlier problems a few decades ago. The recent war, although costly, has allowed the crown to gain control directly over many lands, and curtail the power of the nobility and vassals. Albeit, the King makes good on his promise not to harm any of the rights of the nobility or extort them. With the abolishment of serfdom effectively carried out nationwide, the King now directly owns most of France in direct perpetuity independent of feudal nobility, although many places have kingly appointed viceroyal administrators. The army has gained considerable experience and skill after the recent wars, with officers and generals of the army having become well versed in a more modern form of warfare. Although still small in quantity, the French army has a high degree of integration of firearms and light cannons, making extensive use of bombardment in pitched battle. The administrative reforms and changes to the bureaucracy made necessary by the warfare has an effect of allowing for greater and more efficient raising of levies in the future. William II sends a delegation to London to treat with the English royalty. He sends a large gift of goods with them to bestow upon the English. In his message he admits that England and France have had a long history of hostility in the past, but he notes the geopolitical situation has changed. Both France and England have a clear mutual enemy, as England is now being targeted by their rivals in the British Isles: the Celts. He states that it would be prudent for these two nations to ally for the mutual defense, as our enemies threaten to both dislodge France and England from their respective regions of influence. If an alliance is untenable, then William at least overs a marriage proposal. He notes that his own mother was an English princess, and it is not unprecedented ur uncommon for such a union to exist. He hopes that such a marriage would help mend the schism between these two nations and help repair relations. And of course, William trusts that this discussion be kept private between these two courts and not be spread in the form of a rumor outside England. (England response needed). The King makes a series of other diplomatic ventures. Due to the union of Burgundy and Arles, the King asks for an alliance with the Count Palatine of Burgundy. (Player response). He accepts the offer of close tries from the nation of Metz, and the King feels likewise about increasing trade between the two nations. The King also offers alliances to the Duke of Julich (mod response), the Count Palatine of the Rhine (Player response), and the Duchy of Habsburg (Player response), hoping to create an alliance of states in the Rhine to protect the eastern border of France and that region mutually. The idea of an unofficial chief minister of France forms, as the King begins employing highly skilled advisors from all different estates of France to help him run the government efficiently. One of the experts of the recent war, Gilles de Xaintrailles, Lord of Aubigny, Count of Lennox, is appointed to the position of Grand Marshall and becomes the de facto chief minister in France.
    • Kingdom of France: The Treaty of Bourges is written and signed between France and the nation of Arles, which sees some minor territory being ceded to France in exchange for money and aid in their war. French soldiers occupy the ceded regions and go about transitioning the regions into provinces of France. The money owed to Arles is paid to them in installments over time, being completed by the end of the year. As part of the deal with Arles, the nation sends it support for the war against the North African nation. A contingent of soldiers is sent to aid in the attack in Morocco to repulse the North Africans, and the French navy is dispatched to the coast to aid in attacking them. The expedition reveals that the French navy has become lacking in comparison to other nations, and the King uses the opportunity to build up and strengthen the navy. New ships are built in a more modern style, incorporating knowledge learned from the Moroccan offensive, and implementing techniques used by our allies. The upgrade of the navy is a slow process, with the groundwork being laid through the upgrading of ports and docks in key cities along the Atlantic coast primarily. Border fortresses continue to be manned, in case of a surprise attack against the nation by the North Africans or others seeking to take advantage of the distraction the war has caused.
    • Arles and Burgundy Diplomacy: We accept this Alliance and request support against the Hasfids and Morocco.
      • French Diplomacy: The King of France awkwardly explains he actually meant the other Burgundy (the nation bordering Switzerland), not the Kingdom of Arles and Burgundy, but he says he appreciates the reply from Arles and thanks them for the offer.
      • The Count Palatine of Burgundy accepts the alliance offer.
    • Hispanian Empire: Queen Katherine de Barcelona would also be interested to put the past hostile relations with the Kingdom of France aside, stating that the time for peace and prosperity has come, thus extending an olive branch to King William II of France, proposing a nominalization of relations at the very least, if not an outright alliance, clearly presenting her case that the recent advances of the Caliphate into continental Europe or near it precent an unprecedented threat to Christianity as a total and that the Christian realms must stand united in soliditarity, revoking the gruesome memories of the Battle of Toulouse (721) and the subsequent Battle of Tours a decade later, to illustrate her point of how dangerous the heathen threat can be, even more in this case, that the Muslims stand united under a single Caliphate for the first time in 750 years.
      • France: The King is likewise interested in normalizing relations and so he accepts. Although privately he knows that there is no Caliphate advances into continental Europe nor is there a threat to Christianity as a whole, and he finds the appeal to emotion unconvincing.
    • Mod Response: Julich is willing to ally on the basis of mutual defense only.
      • French Diplomacy: The terms of such an alliance are accepted. [OOC: In the future can a different moderator do diplomacy for nations such as them?]
    • England diplomacy: Like when the royal advisor suggested it two years ago, King Henry VII of England is still reluctant to establish an official alliance with France because of the anti-French sentiment that remains among many lower English nobles as a result of the devastating Hundred Years' War, and because he fears such an alliance may be used by his Yorkist rivals as another instance of him being too soft on English rivals. He is, however, open to a general rapprochement to the extent that it does not conflict with England's existing alliances with Spain and Sweden and (potentially) Lotharingia. When writing back to William II, Henry VII also notes that because of the recent deaths and marriages in their respective family trees it doesn't seem that there are currently suitable people for a Beaufort-Capet marriage, but he is open to having one in the future.
  • Kingdom of Ayutthaya: The year begins with an offensive launched by the Conservatives intent on driving back Royalist forces in the Northeast and Central fronts. On the Central Front, the Conservative advance with an army of 19,000 having been built up over the past year and managed to move swiftly enough to wipe out the forward watch post put in place to raise the alarm once the enemy is on the move. Despite, managing to advance far enough to catch the forces marshaled at Uthai Thani by surprise, the decisive action was taken by Ramathibodi II and his commander, Hang Nadim, managed to repel enemy forces through the careful use of the best-trained arquebusiers who were used to demoralize the enemy troops through careful use of their skills. The numerically superior gunpowder weapons in Royalist possession also contribute to the victory has proven to be an invaluable piece of the defense after having been entrenched and fortified for months following the last engagement in the region. The Conservative forces despite putting up a valiant effort are broken by the 21,000 troops of the Royalist arrayed against them and proceed to rout with Royalist forces chasing after them. The 6,500 men stationed at Wat Nong Kradi Nokare given orders to advance onto the city of Nakhon Sawan and manage to overwhelm the token force of 200 men left behind in its defense resulting in a resounding victory for the Royalist troops. The main body of troops eventually arrives in the city to use it as a staging point before advancing further onto the Phitsanulok. Despite, having secured a victory, the Royalist aligned city of Sukhothai capitulated to the siege it faced from the Phitsanulok Capital Defense Corps permitting these troops to be re-positioned to move south and render aid to Sakda Thanom's forces who have regrouped in the Phichit region. The Royalist forces at Nakhon Sawan despite their initial successes are engaged and bogged down in the Phichit region due to the clever planning and traps set by Sakda Thanom. Eventually, the reinforcements from the Sukothai Campaign arrive and the combined Conservative forces manage to successfully force the Royalists to surrender ground and encamp themselves at Nong Daek Nga. The opportunity presented with the Royalist forces in encampments allows for fortifications and hasty defenses to be constructed in the Phichit region. Meanwhile, in the Northeast, the Conservative offensive manages to successfully distract the majority of Khoja Hassan's troops stationed at Amnat Charoen allowing for them to advance and encircle Yasothon using the troops at Roi Et. Efforts to break through and relieve the city are met with failure with the failed efforts leading to the city falling into Conservative hands. The loss of the city has struck a major blow to the supply lines of Khoja Hassan's forces who were receiving supplies from the West forcing them to abandon Amnat Charoen in favor of Ubon Ratchathani whose positioning along a river allows for supplies to continue arriving in the numbers needed. A detachment of troops is dispatched to Huai Phra Bang to set up defenses to prevent the Conservatives from driving and seizing the city of Sisaket which continues to be the main hub for supplies flowing towards Ubon Ratchathani. Conservative troops eventually attempt to take Sisaket but are met with failure as the defenses were sufficient enough for Khoja Hassan to drive them as far back as Hua Muang where both sides have ended in stalemate with neither able to break the enemy lines. The Royalist forces at Bago manage to crush the Conservative forces at Yathon under the brilliant command of Nattanai Chaiprasit who devised clever stratagems to drive back the enemy to the city of Yathon where he proceeded to pin them in with the assistance of the Ayutthayan Navy. Eventually, Yathon fell to the assault of Nattani Chaiprasit with some of the enemy forces being able to force their way out in the ensuing chaos to the Conservative forces who had been assembling along the banks of the river opposing Yathon. The ongoing war has taken a toll on many local economies with resources being seized by unscrupulous means as well as the starvation of trade as key trade hubs are traded back and forth between the Conservatives and Royalists. Despite the initial unity held by the Commerce Guild, some have splintered off to conduct business with the Conservatives behind the backs of the guild leader and other members having sensed a chance to earn profit in the war. After careful consideration of the precarious position Ayutthaya finds itself in, the decision has been made to release the Palembang Sultanate from its vassalhood with the conditions that: 1) It recognizes and respects Ayutthaya's vassals/tributaries and allies, 2) Permits the Commerce Guild to use its ports with reduced taxes, and 3) That it will deny aid or cooperation with Ayutthaya's enemies in the event of war. (Palembang Response). Furthermore, there is recognition that the ongoing civil war has affected Ayutthaya's ability to project influence over its vassal states on Sumatra so a decision has been made to break them off as independent states in exchange for friendly relations with Ayutthaya. (Mod Response).
    • Palembang Sultanate: We agree to this.
    • Nathan1123 agreed to the release of Sumatra vassals on friendly terms.
  • Archbishopric of Mainz: Archchancellor Bertrand of Villingen, with the Emperor’s support, appoints Hannes von Sudland as Grand Admiral of the Imperial Navy. Von Sudland is the third son of a minor Danish house who sought to make his career in the Hanseatic Navy. He is a natural leader of men, and an expert at naval procedure, but is also very ambitious, and so far has yet to rise to high command. He accepted the offer to resign his commission and join the Imperial Navy as Grand Admiral, and swears he will make it the greatest navy in the world. The Archbishop guarantees safe conduct for Konrad Jung, and renews his invitation. As Achchancellor he makes sure that the emperor’s laws remain uniformly and efficiently enforced over all the imperial immediacies. He continues to preach that the church should hold itself to a high standard of conduct, while at the same time emphasizing the benefits that come from a church with strong, centralized leadership in the form of the Pope, as well as the chaos that would ensure if the church should faction into cults without the leadership of a qualified priesthood, each one teaching their own version of the path of God, and without proper oversight, likely leading countless to Hell. He continues donating extensively from his own personal wealth to the church, living in a more austere manor, as the Pope has modeled. He continues to preach that, as all wisdom is God breathed, so too the Church should be the leader in science and education. He patronized the University of Darmstadt, continuing to try and improve it to be one of the greatest universities in Europe, still recruiting more learned priests to teach the philosophy and science classes. He supports the study of ancient literature, having always been a lover of history, in the certainty that all knowledge benefits man and brings him closer to god. He publicly supports the war against the Abbasid Caliphate, but also advises Rome against committing many church resources to it, as the Church needs to focus on internal problems. He patronizes the Assembly of Preachers, Pontifical Press, and publishing of new books. He patronizes the arts and sciences in Mainz. Imperial Treasurer Kaspar Von Roggendorf continues to monitor closely the income and expenditure of the empire, and keep the tax code fair and the trade revenues high, and to invest in foreign trade. He continues his coin reforms. The naval reforms and expansions continue to slowly roll forward. The new port city called Heinrichshaven continues to grow up around the ship yards. Von Roggendorf, in his capacity as Treasurer of the entire Holy Roman Empire, continues to patronize the arms industry in Prague, following the same incentive program as Bavaria. Grand Marshall Jan Zizka continues expanding the Army of the Holy Roman Empire. He continues with the reforms and expansions of the Army and its weapons, keeping them cutting edge, and increasing the use of more modern weapons among his soldiers, and keeping their training modern. He continues to keep their training standards high and well-organized, and continues the practice of mixing men from around the Empire and moving units to different Imperial cities, so they come to think of themselves as soldiers of the Empire, not of one city.
  • Saxony: Edmund Alwin thanks the Emperor for attempting to give him a position in the cabinet, but, as the Duke already holds a position in the Imperial cabinet, and as the Duke discovers, after further research, that Wernigerode no longer exists, he instead asks for the County of Stolberg (a small and insignificant German state in the Upper Saxon Circle), and decides to travel to the Imperial capital itself to collect the legal documents concerning his acquisition Stolberg and at the same time to pay everlasting fealty and homage to the Emperor personally (Hesse Response?) Meanwhile, the statue of Emperor Henry VIII the Great, which Duke Edmund Alwin was overseeing the construction of and organising, is finally finished and completed. Known as der Größte Koloss, the statue is the greatest, and largest statue ever seen in Germany, n Europe, and, indeed the known world.
  • Dai Viet: As Ayutthaya has fallen into a civil war, the Emperor sees this is finally an opportunity for Dai Viet to expand their sphere of influence. The Emperor writes an edict declaring war against Lan Na: “My people. We want peace, we had to negotiated the Siamese. But the more we concede, the more they push on, as they want to be the overlord of South East Asia. No! We cannot be humiliated like this, nor do we want to be a weak nation. With their war exhaustion high, and their troops engaging into a civil war, I announce the war against Lan Na. Lan Na has been a loyal ally of Siam, but in reality they are a weak nation, with Siam as their protector. Their great leader, Tilokaraj has died long ago and they couldn’t be in a weaker state. They have crushed our ally of Chiang Hung, if we don’t do anything, what will the world think about us? Hopefully in this campaign we will succeed, so we could be proud for the later generations to see.” The casus beli of the war is for revenge for the loss of Chiang Hung, as an army of 20,000 men is ordered to attack Lan Na. The army is divided into two units. The first unit with 7,000 men occupies Chiang Hung while the second unit with 13,000 siege the capital Chiang Mai, with support of siege cannons. Supplies are transferred from Tran Ninh and Lan Xang as well. If there are a supplies shortage, the army is required to ransack for more supplies and grain but not to do it in Chiang Hung. Lan Xang stays neutral for now while offering Dai Viet monetary and supplies support. (algo needed). The rest of the army is stationed at neighboring provinces waiting for the instructions. (Secret). An envoy is sent to Sdach Korn as our spies from Khmer has delivered us the news of him wishing to rebel against the current government of Khmer and offers to help him in the future, for the Khmer to be free from vassalage and tribute in return for the Mekong Delta (OTL Cửu Long). He also need to raise forces for himself and not expect Dai Viet forces to do it on our own. (End of Secret, Mod Response). With the war, fearing that the war might trigger Toungoo, envoys are sent to Taungoo to guarantee peace between Dai Viet and Taungoo for 100 years. (Mod Response).
  • Khmer agrees to rebel with Dai Viet support
  • Taungoo agrees to a peace
  • Duchy of Habsburg: The Habsburgs are famous for their marriages, so Duke Peter proposes several marriages. He proposes that Leopold von Habsburg be wed to Margravess Wilhemine of Baden (Mod response), he proposes that Ernest von Habsburg marry Anne of Sausenburg (Mod response), that Zebulon Zobel marry into the House of Bayard (Player response), that Albert VII of Rehl (recently widowed) marries a relative of the Count Palatine of the Rhine (player response), that Anne von Habsburb (daughter of Albert VI) marry the Count Palatine of Burgundy. (Player response). The Duke of Habsburg writes word to the Pope that he is displeased that the Habsburgs have no representation in the College of Cardinals still.
    • Imperial Diplomacy: The Count Palatine of the Rhine and the House of Bayard accept the marriage proposals.
  • Marriages are accepted
  • 'Rossiya:' Mikhail III passes away after years of lingering poor health following the Campaign against the Kazan. With Dimitri out of Rossiya campaigning for the Romans, The republican faction in Novgorod take advantage of this opportunity to nominate a Novgorodian by the name of Oleg Dolgorukov as the new Kniaz of Novgorod breaking the tradition of electing the house of Tver. This event leads to the Anti-Tverian Boyars centred around Vladimir, Ryazan, Moscuvy, and Yaroslav electing Igor Lobanov-Rostovsky (from a cadet branch of the house of Rurik in Vladimir) as Grand Kniaz stating the continued infringement upon Boyar privileges. The Boyars quickly raise levies to ammase an army of 25,000 men who promptly move to lay siege to Kiev before the Tverian faction can organize while more levies are being raised to move on Tver in the new year, and to prevent Dimitri from returning to Rossiya. In the wake of what amounts to be a Boyar revolt against not only the House of Tver, but also against Novgorodian dominance over the Russian Principalities.The Novgorod Duma raise a Mercenary army and call on the leveis of the Republic and those of Pskov and Smolesk to protect the hard earned gains of the cities and the middle class that rule them. Kniaz Dimitri upon hearing of his father's death and both the revolt of the Republicans and the Boyars quickly withdraws his from the Byzantine war with Venice and rallies his men to begin the march north through Hungary with the Byzantine Fleet occupied He leaves his wife daughter, and recently born son who he names Constantine after the city he has grown to love behind in Constantinople in the care of Emperor Herodotus until it is safe to bring his family back to Rossiya. He requests passage through the lands of his ally and kin in Hungary, and also requests the support of his King Stephen X in the form of 5,000 men to support him (Dimitri's mother is an Arpad. (Hungarian Response).  A letter is also dispatched to the court of Stephan III of Moldovia requesting similar support noting how his father came to the aid of Moldovia when Poland attacked back in the 1470s, and how the Boyars rebelling against his family now were also likely the same ones who recently attempted an attack on the Cossacks in Stephan's domain. (mod response, please).  Making his way through Hungary and Moldovia Dimitri secures an extra 10,000 men in the form of Hungarian and Cossacks Mercenaries upon. With 13,000 men He reorganizes his men employing the cossacks as cavalry for skirmishing and for harrassing the enemy's supply lines, while he makes brings the Hungarian heavy infantry into his own ranks of mostly musketeers into pike and shot formations built on his experience campaigning under the Greeks. He makes camp some 40 km north of Kiev along the Dnieper much to the alarm of the Boyar rebels due to the fact that it prevents them from fully encircling Kiev. Word is sent to the Tverian levies to muster though this will take time. Meanwhile, the Dimitri makes camp at his position digging in on to prevent with War Wagons, makeshift fortifications and protected artillery positions, as more troops are being mustered. Some 4,000 men bravely defend the city of Kiev.
  • Mod Response: Moldavia will extend the right to pass through for three years, after which the agreement must be renewed.
    • Hungary diplomacy: We send the troops to help your nation out, but we expect compensation later on.
  • Hesse: Emperor Frederick IV accepts the request from the Duke-Elector of Saxony Edmund Alwin, although he reminds him that he did not “already” have a cabinet position, as he lost that when Frederick ascended, and Frederick could take that away at any time. In Hesse Agnes and Jezrahiah accepts the alliance offer from the Duchy of Habsburg. Agnes continues be excommunicated, and her story spreads throughout Germany as an example of injustice and cruelty within the church. At least one bishop replies to her in an unprecedented move, stating that the Pope is wrong and he takes it upon himself to declare Agnes a pious individual. The new Vicar of the Hesse region likewise decides against collaborating with the Pope and takes his administration into his own hands, seeking to reform the monasteries under his control.
    • Mainz: The Archbishop is fairly confident that the excummunication against Agnes was lifted when her innocence in violating the Pope's protection was proved. He sends a message to Rome, to alert the new Pope that he must issue a public statement clarifying the issue. (Papal Response). Also, in his capacity as Arbishop of the Diocese of Mainz, which includes Hesse, he personally invites Agnes to join him a a church service conducted at St Martin's Church, in Kessel, to show that she is a welcome patron of the church.
  • Majapahit: after the filthy and gross and disgusting Thai helped Bali from driving our forces out, we ask bali for a white peace (mod response) sending five vessels with 2,000 head of the Bali forces we killed as a sign of threat if they didn't win, as our vassal helped us greatly in the war, they will be rewarded with more interest in developing the area and land they own, we send a letter to the Ayutthayan court dectating the following words: "Dear Siamese King, you are the filthiest creature made by the Gods, as Buddha will be ashamed to approach you, also Shiva will rather kill you than let you worship the Goddest, our king of Majapahit prays and practices relegious practices for you to die, you brought shame upon the lands you rule, you are wild asses, you are barbaric, and interfere in everyone's business, I hope that you perish into dust and be sent to hell to burn. The message will be brought with two pigs and four dogs, and a create of cow poop. After the message was sent, our trade must continue, the spice producing islands, we maintain the rice irrigation system, our huge population must continue the process of the continuous plantations of rice to produce large quantities of it, our huge workforce will help to maintain it, as our large workforce shall be able to produce it more, our pirate navy that totally didn't sabotage the Ayutthayan merchant vessels shall be transformed into an official navy, as the king of Majapahit himself will announce the deceleration of the royal Majapahit navy, currently at 230 canoes, the navy will guard our trade routes and increase waters security, envoys and gifts of gold and jewelry to the vassal governors and highest officials, granting them more access to our lands and ports and semi autonomous governing of their land and access to rice terraces if they simply joined Majapahit as a strong empire, the archipelago is ruined by the filthy animals (Ayutthaya) to create a strong empire that will stop the nation from declining and becoming more weak and weak (Mod response) Our trade with China and Japan shall continue, we ask Japanese officials and the empress for a direct trade deal in Singapore and the island they own in the archipelago, we will bring materials to trade such as (Gold, camphor rasin, aromatic sandalwood, and spice) to the trade ports of Japan and China, they will be highly marketed with our quality products and we will encourage many merchant fleets to be lunched to trade the goods and bring us more goods so the economy flows, we also sell nutmeg, a pricy spice kind that caused more blood spilling than the other spice in the world, it will be highly sold for gold and other exotic goods, the spice preserves food from spoiling and make it palatable when it spoils, that is the jackpot, our merchant fleet shall be coordinated, in a specific period of time, they will go north, trading and selling their goods for a season, then return with cargoes of precious objects and exotic goods, our efforts will be seen in whipping the pirates and sea nomads along our coasts into a merchant navy that will escort the trade fleets, we will highly maintain our ports in Java, to ensure the export of our rice that will be produced with our use of wet rice cultivation to boost our agricultural activity, even if the volcanic eruptions occured in Java islands, it has gave us the most fertile soil in the pacific, meaning our great kingdom can produce huge quantities of rice to support a large population and export via trade to ensure our fast recovery, we invite merchants to trade in our Java and Sumatra ports to make it throng with merchants that were surprised by the goods the kingdom trades, to sustain and evade any revolt, rather than annexing the vassal state, we shall enter a royal marriage with it, helping to keep the inlaws marriage network, hindu Buddhist kingdoms can marry many times to reinforce their wage of allainces and unions, the king, Manputjiya II will never forget his wife, he would make her happy, giving her gifts, and ordering a medium palace to be built for her, one ton of rice will be given to the Dai Viet, a sign of thank you, we will attend to the families of Majapahit that lost their sons and fathers and brothers to the kingdom, they will be gifted gifts, amnested from taxes by five percent, the fishermen will be turned into a crack and bold and feared sailors, who will defend the trade.
    • Ayutthaya Dip: Ramathibodi II would inform the ruler of Majapahit that the spice producing islands of Molucca and Sulawesi have been broken off as independent states following the unconditional surrender. Ramathibodi II would also inform Majapahit that it controls no ports or territory on Sumatra whether it be directly or indirectly. The message given to Ayutthaya has been received with the utmost respect for a rival but its content so impressed the Rama that it was labelled a treasure and preserved in Ayutthaya's archives as a sign of the intelligence and literacy of the people of Majapahit.
  • Bali accepts peace.
  • Abbasid Caliphate: The reign of Caliph al-Mutansir II was a point of turbulence but was necessary for the growth of the Abbasid dynasty after centuries of misplacement and disaster consistantly looming at all times. The size of the Grand Army, established nearly three years prior, outfits the seven major fortresses of the Caliphate with each holding 3,000 troops directly, supporting a total of 21,000, with the Quwalnukhba stationed in Cairo. Caliph al-Mutansir II, hearing news about the situation growing dire in Rif turning awry, he enacts Plan B: re-directing naval forces to the mainland while sweeping the land of Rif with a large enough force to defeat the Spanish heretics. With that in mind, a naval force of 150 galleys armed with cannons fight against the Arlesian and Spanish ships blockading Oran and Arzew, aided by the young but impressionable Abdullah Barbarossa (OTL Hayreddin Barbarossa). After that, they are to move in to blockade and cut off supplies to Rif while another force of 75 ships lay siege to Malta with 1,500 pirates and a force of 40 ships with 1,000 pirates raid and occupy Pantelleria. [Algos Needed]. The remaining navy continues to scout waters in the Western Mediterannean, grouping up on Spanish ships if seen. If they more than 20 ships are destroyed in the process of fighting Arles, another force of 40 ships will arrive to help in establishing the blockade. [Algos Needed]. The Mamluke diplomat, Abdel Baqer Al-Najdi, remains in the court of the Wattasid Sultan, expressing the importance of Morocco re-claiming Rif and becoming a vassal state of the Abbasid Caliphate, but most of all, taking long-held revenge against their Catholic counter-parts. [Wattasid Response Needed]. In terms of land-based confict, two legions of 8,000 troops each are sent to help assist the armies at Nador and Taourirt, establishing light defenses on the outskirts of the two town cities while waiting for siege weapons to be delivered by next year. Secretly, a force of 200 warriors, led by Ibrahim al-Jan ibn Muhammad, begin recruiting Muslim warriors in Rif to help fight for their freedom. [Mod Response for Success]. The Caliph al-Mutansir II asks the Chad Emperor, based on Meanwhile, Samir al-Azad gathers enough funds to venture into the Indian Ocean, heading eastward towards these mysterious spice kingdoms, launching off of the port of Dhaka. However, having dropped his compass in the sea on accident, he arrives back in Hindustan. He exclaims loudly "This isn't the spice, this is a Hindu!" He purchases a new compass, and begins his voyage to the court of Ayutthaya while mapping out the region. Hearing of the arriving forces to help counter the Abbasid invasion of the islands, a force of 15 ships are set to intercept the ships before their arrival, with another 1,000 soldiers being sent to the islands to ensure they are forced to surrender before the Spanish arrive. Meanwhile, the force of 40 ships that were originally supposed to sent with casualties reported are sent on accident after hearing about the Spanish fleet's movement. This brings the total to 190 ships. Although Abdullah Barbarossa is inexperienced, the Caliph entrusts that Allah shall aid in the front  utilizing his knowledge of the sea to assist him, with Tlemcen being set up as a way-point for supplies. Surrounded their ships and using flanking when opportunities are opened, Abdullah Barbarossa proves himself in this front, whether a loss or a win [Algo].  
  • Ahmad al-mansur accepts to join the Abbasid against the catholics in the north send 12,000 (cavalry, soldiers and mercenaries) to help the Muslims nation against them in chauen.
  • Kingdom of Morocco: Ahmad is enjoying so far, in his life the population is doing well such as the religions are coexisting and peaces trade are doing good Ahmad is furious against the Catholics who rule the north which is the side of Moroccans more population trade is doing good more population grow up so more modernization is made and goverments continue to size more ecomony is doing well and the kingdom is doing alright most of territory is being controlled and develop some expansionist the sultan is making more upgrade and developing his army so far by the way, Morocco is continue to grow up and modernizing to make more richesse which the Moroccans would continue follow the program and its status current more high office is up and continue more trade is positive and especially the western part is doing well Ahmad is currently working so far and more stuff recruiting his army to grow up across the kingdom. 
  • Oman: Oh a woeful day. Our sultan has died from a stroke. Our new lease Muhammed bin Ismail has taken control as the new sultan. We would continue our building on the islands of the Maldives. Meanwhile, our fleet returns from the Indian Ocean allowing our nation to gain more riches. Meanwhile, our navy on the Maldives would count to purge out the natives. Inviting members from I am to inhabit the island. Our new sultan would soon claim the islands as a territory and protectorate of Oman. With this, we would set up towns and colonies on the Maldives. Our future seems bright with our new sultan!
  • Palembang Sultanate: Sultan Shi Jinhai comes to an agreement with the Ayutthaya Kingdom, its nature is such that the royal house of Palembang recognizes and respects Ayutthaya’s partners, permits its commerce guild to access its ports with reduced taxes, and will deny aid and cooperation to Ayutthaya’s enemies in the event of a war between such parties. All ratified and agreed to in exchange for Palembang’s independence. The now independent polity moves to secure more influence in the region, beginning with the development of the city of Palembang itself. The upper-classmen of the city usually held houses and lands while a large segment of the hoi polloi was diminished to the seas in houses known as rumah rakit, rumah limas being the abode of nobles in the realm, while still the only people with the privilege of bricked housing was the royal family itself. In an effort to appease the hoi polloi, referred to as wong jabo, the Sultan will fund the construction of rumah limahs for the commoners, these houses will still require payment and families are free to give up their rumah rakits in exchange for money if they wish to live on land, this program of development and the commercialization of land serves to increase the revenue of the Palembang Sultanate while expanding the city itself, though to clarify, the rumah limas of commoners will nowhere near resemble the rumah limas of the nobility. To appease the nobility, otherwise known as the wong jeroo, the Sultan will have them convene with him in the royal palace, where they will discuss the requirements of the wong jeroo, though the Sultan will not go through the trouble of arranging anything too difficult for them, he will take precautions to ensure that the nobility don’t rise up in revolt as a result of this project. Explaining to them that the wong jabo won’t live near them, but rather on the outskirts of the city itself, beyond the walled fort of the city, such that they may be separated from the nobility, and he promises them that the social hierarchy will still be maintained and that he has no designs for establishing an entirely new hierarchy, clarifying that the hope of the project itself is simply to develop Palembang. In the first year of development, the goal is to begin construction of 50 rumah rakits, so that an equivalent number of families are able to settle on the mainland. Roads and pathways will also be developed following this new renovation plan, previously roads and pathways had not been put to use extensively  because the rumah rakits didn’t demand much of them, instead preferring the usage of canals due to their nature. To incentivize the wong jabo to settle on land, the Sultan promises reduced taxes for five years for whosoever settles in the required expanses. 
  • In the Messin Republic it is requested that the neighboring region of Saarbucken, which is a relatively small and rural area almost completely dependent on Metz and other major cities outside of them, join the republic as an equal member. Saarbrucken would retain its own autonomy and its own government and nobles, but would be in a union with Metz in which they both are mutually defended, and in which Saarbrucken is allowed unprecedented access to the resources of the much richer Metz and its markets. Metz notes that now Nassau seems to be threatening Saarbrucken and pressuring them to swear fealty to them, a move that would almost certainly see Saarbrucken lose its way of life and be annexed by Nassau. Metz also points out that the Messin Republic has a high degree of protection as it is a Free Imperial City, meaning it receives direct aid from the Emperor. Saarbrucken does not have this protection or receive this aid, and is thus highly vulnerable should Nassau continue to threaten it. Therefore, Metz requests that Saarbrucken accept this offer to join the republic, for their own protection against the threatening Nassau. (Mod response needed). The Messin Republic continues to train a professional army, and it makes plans to protect Saarbrucken from an attack that seems imminent. In the city of Metz, the city continues to be a marketplace of ideas, as intellectuals are invited to stay and work there with less persecution than other states. 
    • After reconsideration, the County of Saarbraken accepts the alliance against the threat of Nassau.
  • Roman Empire: Having secured a foothold around the city of Heraklion and killed or disabled many of the defenders the Roman Army in Krete digs in for a siege of the city with a second assault planned after several months of siege. While the city is under siege and bombardment 4,000 men are dispatched to secure the Greek settlements across the island and dismantle the Venetian administration. The mercenaries defending the city are offered a choice, exit with their lives and any pay the Venetians have already provided, or perish in the city walls. (Mod Response) Facing the losses at the battle of Otranto the Arsenal of Constantinople goes into overdrive. Day laborers, carpenters, and blacksmiths of all varieties from the city are rallied into rapid ship manufacturing with thousands called upon to rough-cut logs, transport raw materials, and aid in the forging of key components. The refit of the surviving ships and construction of new ships results in a refurbished fleet of 300 ships within two years of the battle. This massive rebuilding is five times the normal capacity of the shipyards which typically only build or refit perhaps 30 ships a year. This effort severely depletes the Imperial treasury but does allow for a renewed naval offensive against Venetian islands in the Aegean. Venetian shipping is bottled up in the Adriatic Sea by these 300 ships.
    • [Algo, Depending on the Doge’s Response]: 30,000 men and 250 ships against Venice’s garrison on Krete of 7,000 men. The army consists of 18,000 heavy infantry, 6,000 heavy cavalry, and 6,000 light cavalry.
  • Iceland and Greenland: Although in the established settlements of Greenland there is a mostly Europeans, who serve as the de facto first class citizens of the territory, and have historically been isolated from the rest of Greenland, there is increasing involvement with native peoples. A class of people begins to develop nicknamed the helmingar, from the term for “half”, to describe those of mixed European and indigenous descent, as settlers of the land find it difficult to survive based on the old practices of exclusion. Beginning around this time there is an increased migration south among the Thule people toward the southern coasts of Greenland, causing them to interact with the Europeans more often. This leads to the adoption of many crucial technologies in greater numbers, including the dog sled, toggling harpoons, kayaks, and ring seal hunting. These prove important as the temperature globally begins to cool, unbeknownst to the settlers. Although farming is possible to a limited degree, livestock is even more common, and above that fishing. Europeans manage to keep caribou and cattle in large number for consumption, and despite initial clashes with the primarily hunter-based cultures of the indigenous, it eventually came to be understood that livestock cultivation and trading of resources would be more beneficial for both groups than simple hunting to extinction. The Greenlanders primarily harvest walruses and narwhals for tusks and collect furs and other goods, which are traded to Europe for much needed supplies. Trade with the Scandinavian countries and with the Celtic Confederacy is considered paramount, and the settlers of Greenland manage to petition their overlords to undertake a major expedition east to ensure that Europeans remain in contact with Greenland. Domnhall VI Sturlungur dies unexpectedly of the cold this year, and Domnhall V’s brother Arnar Ólafsson becomes the most likely heir. Arnar is sent east to treat with with the British Isles and establish marriage ties. He seeks to have his relatives Anna (b. 1480), Sessilia (b. 1485), Anna Ros (b. 1486), Freyja (b. 1463), Guðríður (b., 1449), and himself (b. 1463) all wed. He requests a marriage with the Princedom of Finland and the newly established Kingdom of Sweden, and the new regime in the Kingdom of Denmark (player and mod response needed). He also seeks a marriage with the House of York in England and with the Kingdom of Norway. (player and mod response). A policy on Iceland is enacted, and it is hoped that this policy can be mirrored across northern Europe, where troublemakers, criminals, the unwanted, the unlanded, and the poor, are sent to Greenland to bolster the population there and alleviate overcrowding in places like Iceland and Norway. Even among those who are not forced out, there is a major movement of hundreds of people west, as people seek new land and to escape persecution, finding there are towns in Greenland where one can make their own destiny and their own rules for the most part. There are some unintended consequences of this, as a small town near the eastern cape forms of mostly pirates, who find a secluded haven to evade detection. Stories of “Ingvar Bluebeard” begin to spread, as he arises to become the leader of the small group of ships, and he terrorizes the north sea. He spends much of his wealth that is captured to help the Greenlanders, and he becomes viewed as more of a hero there than a villain, and is treated like a king in almost any small town on the Greenland coast. According to legend he manages to capture Tórshavn and the Faroe Islands with only 100 men, but departs with twice as many ship, hundreds of people, and ships full of riches, as well as a bride. The government attempts to hunt Ingvar down, especially as he seems to threaten the important cod trade. Instead Ingvar makes a deal, in which the Icelanders sanction his piracy and even make him an official lord, and in exchange he pledges to never steal food from those who need it. This is much needed, as Iceland has become increasingly reliant on code as crops become harder to grow. Due to overfishing, ships begin to travel more and more westward, stopping in Greenland along the way. Seasonal fishing, whaling, and trading begins to be common place in the west Atlantic near the so-called New World. On the Greenland coast a number of trade posts become established. A rank emerges based on an old title from Scandinavia, called the Lendmenn, who include wealthy landowners or opportunists from Europe, who establish properties on the Greenland coast and giant claims surrounding them, in order to monopolize the harvesting of resources and the trade in that region. One man from the Isles, who claims to be a distant relative of the Godwins and the Norwegian nobility, Inge Bårdsson, establishes Haabets Koloni on Kangeq Island. Over the course of a year he transplants supplies and drops them in caches at the area, and hires numerous people to build a fort there. When he returns after the winter he finds that the fort failed and the original crew all died or deserted, so he tries again over another year. He returns to the site with 30 Greenlanders, 17 Icelanders, and 26 hired men mostly from Britain, and they carry out the plan of transporting goods to the site and slowly building a fort. When they discover that natives discovered a cache and stole a large number of supplies, Bårdsson decides to track the natives down and make a deal with them rather than make revenge. He returns to the site with 50 natives who seek to help Bårdsson in exchange for goods and gifts, and they settle a camp among the other builders. When Bårdsson returns after the winter in May 1503, he discovers the fort functioning with about 50 Europeans and 85 native or mixed people, and that word has spread along the coast that there is a trade post on the island. Thus Bårdsson becomes one of the luckiest lendmenn and manages to turn a profit, a tale that convinces many others to follow his lead. However, competition in key areas would be fierce. In the autumn of that year, when Bårdsson learned another trade post was being constructed by some 24 Icelanders some 30 miles to the south, he set off by kayak with a group of several hunters, and opened fire on their post. One of the survivors of the attack Kuupik Kleist, would swear revenge, beginning a series of small battles of the year later called Kuupik’s War. That winter Kuupik made his name known when he traveled to the Nuup Kangerlua and managed to kill Inge’s son in a duel. By the following year three dozen people would lose their lives to economic wars on the western coast.
  • Yeah no, I didnt give my approval to play as my vassal, which you are required to get before you start posting as a vassal of another nation, so none of this has occured. I have gotten official mod approval to cross this out in response, if you would like to discuss playing a vassal of the Celtic Confederacy DM me in Discord or post on my talk page first. --JosephtheAwesome (talk) 06:04, May 9, 2020 (UTC)
    • King Eric XIV has a second daughter named Bridget
    • England diplomacy: Richard of York's foreign policy has been heavily based on anti-Welsh and anti-Scottish sentiment, but his nephew the deposed Edward VII of York (b. 1481) decides to pragmatically make an exception for Iceland since they weren't really involved in the York-Beaufort and offers for himself to be wed to Sessília Sturlungur (b. 1485) and/or his brother Thomas of York, Earl of Hereford (b. 1487) to be wed to Anna Rós Sturlungur (b. 1486).
  • Celtic Confederacy:The Scottish and Irish textile industry continues to develop, with Gilmore Druimeanach continuing to expand his operations into Ireland now that the famine has been over for several years, with him continuing to buy up much of the native textile industry and add it to his own textile empire in Scotland, and begins pouring money into Ireland to develop these textile mills into larger and much more productive operations, which also massively helps to develop overall the Irish economy and make it much more productive, even in the aftermath of the famine. These mills are productively expanded in most cases, and in addition to the expansion of these many existing mills, and many new ones also continue to be and begin to be built throughout Ireland. Meanwhile, in Africa, the C.A.C continues to develop and turn a massive profit, as the methods of seasonal wintering in Bliadhnamhath too avoid disease are very successful and, since it lacks a native presence, that is also no real issue. We continue to engage in extremely profitable trade with both Mali and Jabal Asada, with especially prosperous trade being engaged in for Ivory. We also send yet another expiditon to the Congo, for one thing in particular. Specifically, we negotiate with several native Congolese states, seeking to purchase several hundred slaves for work on our colony of Bliadhnamhath, as this has proven successfully productive with enslaved warriors from attacks on our colonies, but these are limited in number and purchasing already docile slaves will be easier. In exchange we offer to trade several dozen cannons to these states, demonstrating their power beforehand in order to demonstrate their power (MOD RESPONSE NEEDED). Meanwhile, 179 new settlers are sent Bliadhnamhath to help fill up its numbers, with specially Irish colonists chosen, due to the fact that the vast majority of its permanent residents are Irish people, rather than Scots. Finally, we find ourselves extremely threatened by the actions of Morocco towards our Spanish friends and the clear threat they and the caliphate pose to our intrests in the area, and so we send around 14,000 troops (split evenly between Welsh, Scottish, and Irish forces) to defend our colony if necessary. However, confrontations with the locals soon escalate into violence, and this causes a ton of religious tension between the Moroccan delegation staying in the city at the time and the Catholic soldiers, especially in light of the calls by many of them to join the war to defend our spanish friends against the heathens. Eventually, this escalates to the point of confrontation, and a group of drunk soldiers attacks the delegation, killing the ambasador and starting a war we can not avoid. This leads the troops to quickly invade Morocco and launch an assult on the lightly defended city of Ifni, to take if from the Moroccans well most of their forces are up north, led by the General Devon Mclane. (ALGO NEEDED.). Meanwhile, in other news, an Irish monk named Seosamh, who will latter become known as Joseph of Iona (Although he was originally from Munster), becomes prominent for his fighting of corruption among the church in Ireland, which had been allowed to become lax and corrupt during the rule of the Úi Néill and remains uncorrected still, having first become prominent fighting hoarding during the famine, and although he targeted and fought against (although barring a few exceptions not directly) Noble, Peasants, and clerics alike, he becomes particularly famous for his fighting against corruption and hoarding among the church and those who should surely know better among them. Although this is something that is very normal despite his huge role in it, it is noted in particular how he also has been fighting against many other things he views as sinful, writing and railing against the mass spread of cheap Scottish Whiskey in Ireland and Scotland (and was a firm but minor supporter of the governments attempts to regulate it previously, in spite of the ulterior motives, and even went as far as suggesting it be banned, although this was never seriously considered). Nonetheless, despite this temporary prominence, he continues to be a relatively unknown and minor monk despite his increasingly prominent role img fighting corruption in Ireland, although he will become much more well known in the future.
  • Kingdom of Lotharingia: "Were Di" King Jan is Outraged at hearing the news of the French trying to ally the False Duchy of Gulik, The king seeing this as an attempt to endanger Lotharingia. The king petitioning the Holy roman emperor Frederick to ensure that the King of France will not medle and endanger Aachen, as Julich borders the city of Aachen (Imperial response). Aachen being the administrative capital of Sacred empire, and French influence would give the king the ability to endanger the instutions of Imperial power. The King even if not the greatest fan and beliver in the emperor he does prefer the emperor above the French kings at all costs, the emperor being seen as someone who has all member states fundamentally in respect. The emperor seen as a person who just made some minor errors in policy, while the french kings are by existence against the Kingdom of Lotharingia. while in Boulogne with the status quo of the rebels, king John Leonard now recruiting 4,000 soldiers in Brabant, Namur, Holland, Utrecht and Loon. While recruiting troops John is also moving the leftover 3,000 troops on the Burgondian border to Bonon just like all other soldiers. Thus, Bonon now has a total of 13,685 soldiers, the city being the main stronghold as it has good defences. Juliaen de Kremer putting the soldiers to work building a low but tick wall around the southern part of the city which is the most likely to be attacked by the Guines rebels. The southern side having a double wall with the middle being debris and dirt, as the debris is meant to slow down cannon balls and other siege weaponry. Even if the Rebels their equipment is limited and not of the greatest quality, the Generaal-Admiraal fears that if serounded the city would have to rely on the Lotharingian navy. The navy being able to do so even if the size of the transport would be slightly limited to the size and weight of goods that need to be transported, thus the mega cannons are out of the question for the defence of the city. While in Rotterdam the The RHS Zuyderzee, Rijnpoort, Rotterdam once more go on a voyage to The "Eilanden met hemelse stranden", this time with also a small amouth of Fishermen and merchants wanting to live in these new lands. Biennual  trade becoming the norm for the island as ships of the RHC come every two years with new traders and to send goods back to europe. The in setlers in Palmparadijs enjoying the warm weather and the easy food from new fruits and fish to the pigs they introduced. The pigs reproducing in great numbers even without human aid, as the local enviroment has plenty for them to eat.
  • Kingdom of Hungary: We set the professional Black army out to capture some lands. The army sends 10k troops to Croatia to get the Venice troops off their outpost. The other 30k troops march to Ragusa so we can take them over and incorporate them into our nation. The navy with their ships go to Ragusa to blockade them and to capture their ports. About 75 ships set sail to blockade. (Algo/Mod Response). The university continues growth of people being eager to get in and learn from the best. Trade increases with people importing in bulk technology and ideas from other nations. While our agriculture sector exports a ton of crops all over Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. The military academy continue to expand in size. The economy is booming throughout the nation feeling healthy. Population is growing a lot these past few years. The mass production of printing presses have increased. Publication has increased a lot with books and papers all throughout the nation. Education by the increased in books have increased tremendously. Our banks are flourishing. The mines are doing well with the finding of more minerals for to make our currency and other expensive items.
    • Banate of Bosnia: Within this territory everything is doing fine. We feed off Hungary itself by prospering with trade and the economy. Our industries are doing what we can to help out Hungary.
    • Banate of Severin: The territory experiences prosperity from Hungary. Trade is going well and the economy is as well. Other sectors of the nation do well also helping out Hungary.
  • Hispanian Empire: The continued Abbasid Caliphate offensives against the Hispanian region of the Rif shall not go unpunished, as the infamous General Jacques "The Ripper", having freed up his forces by decisively crushing the Andalusian rebels by this point, he proceeds to take the bulk of his force, 12,000 men, under his personal leadership, across the Strait of Gibraltar to the Hispanian strip of the Rif, specifically in Chaouen, where Ahmad al-Mansur's 12,000 men strong Moroccan forces are heading towards. The rest of the 8,000 men form up a separate auxiliary force under Crown Prince Jan, who takes a back seat to assume a more strategical role in this whole conflict, anticipating the enemy's moves on a grander scale and moving in to reinforce. But for the time being, Crown Prince Jan's 8,000-man strong force stays in Andalusia, to utterly pacify the remnants of the Andalusian rebellion and extinguish the cause for the instability in the greater region, by overseeing the implementation of the General Directive to stamp out the remainder of the Muslim and/or Morisco rebels in Andalusia, giving them choice of: (1) remain and accept baptism, (2) reject baptism/retain your religion and be forced to relocate with all your movable belongings to any other province of the Hispanian Crown other than Andalusia and the Rif, with the crown offering partial compensation for any non-movable assets (Houses etc), or (3) be exiled, without having to pay any fee in return. [(MOD RESPONSE PLEASE)] Inquisitor Dren's assistance his eagerly accepted, he is promoted into a General, to lead his 500 battle hardened fanatics in the ongoing conflict against the heathens, these forces are boolstered with the addition of another 3.500 veterans mercenaries of the Catalan Company and 50 warships, fully manned with cannons, under the direct command of Inquisitor Dren and promptly dispatched to the island of Pantelleria to assist us with their invaluable support in the single most difficult front of the war, against the 1,000 pirate forces send by the Abbasid Caliphate to capture the island of Pantelleria, which is a strategically crucial island for the control of the Mediterranean trade. Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba y Enríquez de Aguilar, 1st Duke of Santángelo, also known by his nickname as "El Gran Capitán" ("The Great Captain"), until recently serving with dinstinction under the infamous General Jacques "The Ripper" in surpressing the Andalusian rebellion, with his invaluable skills of a military engineer and a guerilla fighter were equally useful as well as his fluent knowledge of the Arabic language and his graceful negotiating ability, is promoted to a General, having previously been a high ranking experienced officer in her majesty's army, he is now given his first command as a general, he is given the command of the 20,000-man strong forces, which has been reinforced to cover up for any previous losses, in the vital city of Nador, instructed with the task to defend it at any cost, if possible to advance towards the Rif mountain range and to assist General Baron Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar with his objective, to construct a fortifications line there, capable of halting the Arabic advance, in coordination with General de Vivar [A straight line of fortifitations, taking every possible benefit of the natural advantage that these mountains would provide our defense with, extending from the town of OTL Debdou دبدو to the valley south in the city of OTL El manjem المنجم and the lake of OTL Barrage Hassan II, back to the cities of OTL Aâyat شرفاء أعياط, Dada Ali دادا علي and El Aouinet الالعوينات]. A force 6.500 men strong under General Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 1st Count of Melito is send to immediately reinforce the defenders of the island of Malta, as well as to check the unrestricted advance of the piracy raids in the Mediterranean Sea, boolstering the forced defending the neighbouring islands of Malta and Gozo, supported by an additional 80 Hispanic warships, fully manned with cannons. The main bulk of the Hispanian fleet, a force of 250 Hispanic warships, fully manned with cannons, are dispatched to intercept the Caliphate fleet attempting to blockade the the Hispanian strip of the Rif from our Iberian mainland, with the aim of cutting off our forces in the Rif, fleet sails under command of the prolific general Nicolás de Suares, "the Scourge of France", the man responsible for the stunning successes of the Hispanic blockade in the War of the Spider's Web as well as the transportation of Hispanic forces for the intervention in Florence. Admiral Nicolás de Suares knows that he is up against a capable opponent, such as Abdullah Barbarossa and even if he weren't, he has never done the sometimes fatefull mistake of underestimating a naval officer in his long and successful carrier, thus in line with his cautious nature that has won him several naval engagements all of these years, he enforces strict discipline to his sailors, while he lays up a trap, planning to the slightest detail his strategy to perform a double envelopment manouvre with surgical precision, harassing the Abbasids fleet all over the western half of the Alboran Sea, yet never getting too close to the Abbasid coastline, attempting to draw/bait the Abbasid fleet as closest as possible to the straits of Gibraltar, without exposing the Hispanian coasts to raids to the best of his ability, drawing the in these narrow straits where his numerically superior fleet would have the decisive advantage, which he will make sure to use to the best of his abilities to ensure the safety of the Crown and the Realm. General Baron Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar is thrilled by his recent victory, fully immersed by the heat of the battle in this epic clashing of our two distinct worlds, yet his greatest desire is to be able someday to prove himself in his own right and hopefully achieve success and glory, equal or even possibly exceeding the one of his great ancestor namesake and he is willing to do anything in the defense of Hispania to achieve that, since he is a profound patriot and completely dedicated to her majesty's wishes, having been raises with the epic tales of glory of his ancestor. He couldn't be more thrilled when he was given his second command, to defend the city of Taourirt, which he is more than glad to do with his very dying breath if he needs to, he organizes his 20,000-man strong force, which has been reinforced to cover up for any previous losses, directing them to generally boolster the defenses of the city and construct some rudimentary at the very least fortifications with the resources at their disposal, as pursuing the mobile Arabic forces in the desert isn't an ideal course of action. If possible he presses onwards with his forces proceeds onwards to the Rif mountain range to construct fortifications there, capable of halting the Arabic advance [A straight line of fortifitations, taking every possible benefit of the natural advantage that these mountains would provide our defense with, extending from the town of OTL Debdou دبدو to the valley south in the city of OTL El manjem المنجم and the lake of OTL Barrage Hassan II, back to the cities of OTL Aâyat شرفاء أعياط, Dada Ali دادا علي and El Aouinet العوينات]. I STILL HAVE A LOT MORE TO ADD. Back to the colonial front, royal Hispanian court takes notice of Abbasid Caliphate movements into the Indian Ocean, specifically and unbeknownst to them initially, Samir al-Azad's expedition, a general order is given to any ships sailing under the Hispanian flag to harass him or even engage and/or persue his small fleet(Or maybe its just one ship, idk?), offering an extremely generous and lavish bounty to the man who manages to capture him, as well highest honor, of the admission to the Distinguished Order of the Golden Fleece, to the man who manages to take him in custody and bring him in chains in Toledo. [(MOD RESPONSE PLEASE)] Additionally to that, several ambitious explorers launch their journeys towards the semi-mythical Kingdom of Ayutthaya in the crossroad of civilizations referred to us as the Strait of Malacca by the inhabitants of the India subcontinent that we have established some trade with and an official contact a while ago, the sentiment on the royal court is extremely supportive thanks to the war with the Abbasids and theCrown is more than eager to fund these expeditions to ensure that we reach this semi-mythical place of bountifulness first, before the Abbasids reach that place, taking this matter personally, as a competition of two distinct worlds over who gets to prevail over the other.
  • Duchy of Thuringia: Konrad Jung travels to the Archbishopric of Mainz briefly in the beginning of the year under the promise of safe conduct, and has a number of debates and gives a number of sermons. When he speaks with the Archbishop it quickly turns into a heated argument. Jung fundamentally disagrees with many of the points the Archbishop brings up. Jung argues against the Archbishop’s idea of a “a church with strong, centralized leadership in the form of the Pope”, emphasizing that God’s truth and the beliefs of Christians should be derived from the scripture alone. He points out that a strong, central leader also can easily lead to a tyrannical doctrine that is antithetical to the truth doctrine preached by Jesus Christ, as there is no quality control for many of the Popes’ actions, something that a decentralized model could ensure. He is practically offended by the notion that the church would, “fracture into cults without the leadership of a qualified priesthood.” Jung believes that any man should be able to be a priest in his own right, and to be able to read and understand the Bible himself, not filtered through the biased opinion of the centralized priesthood. He emphasizes that he is a proponent of translating the Bible and making it easier for people to understand the word of Christ, therefore he cannot support the Archbishop’s concept of a priestly elite with a monopoly on preaching. He points out that Mainz’s own policies are hypocritical; if you want a high standard of accountability and an educated populace, don’t impede their ability to read and understand the Bible and make their own judgements. Jung points out that if the Archbishop believes that “the Church should be the leader in science and education”, he should not tolerate a church that has routinely persecuted free thinkers and scientists throughout history, and has routinely enforced, sometimes, violently, a certain status quo of thinking, that is not backed by the Bible or any truth espoused by Jesus, but rather by the traditions and sayings of Popes and their personal opinions. Back in Thuringia, the discussion in Mainz only fuels Jung’s fervor and causes him to become disillusioned at the possibility of reforming the current church, and wonders if it would be more productive to create a new one entirely. Jung writes a work on Islam. He notes that the Abbasid Caliphate is but a scourge sent by God to punish Christians, as an agent of the Biblical apocalypse that would destroy the Antichrist, perhaps indicating that the Antichrist the Bible predicts is in fact the Church and the Pope. He rejects the concept of the “Holy War” and the idea of fighting in Jesus’ name: “as though our people were an army of Christians against the Turks, who were enemies of Christ. This is absolutely contrary to Christ's doctrine and name". Jung would later note that a secular war is not contradictory, but that spiritual war against an alien faith was separate, to be waged through prayer and repentance.
  • Portuguese Brazil: After the establishment of the new found colony, the governors’ first plan of action is to establish a trade material. Brazil Wood would be the obvious choice at the moment and the first trades begin as Portuguese Brazil begins exporting small amounts of Brazilian Wood. Some of the wood will also, in turn, be used for development, as well as the profits gained from export, or at least when the colony receives profit. It’s a slow start, but will surely lead to something great.
  • Kingdom of England: King Henry VII of England avoids establishing an outright alliance with the Kingdom of France to avoid angering the nobles who were displeased with the Treaties of Mann and Llanfair­pwllgwyngyll­gogery­chwyrn­drobwll­llan­tysilio­gogo­goch any further. The establishment of the Anglo-Swedish alliance and the reaffirmation of the Anglo-Spanish alliance, however, have helped strengthen England in terms of foreign standing and have aided the economic recovery of England from the recent York-Beaufort conflict. The English continue trading coal and salt to Sweden in exchange for metal ores and lumber. However, the fact that several of England's coal mines are in Yorkist-controlled areas of Yorkshire put some pressure on Lancastrian traders, leading some to push for a Lancastrian invasion of Yorkshire again. Nonetheless, King Henry VII maintains his position of caution, arguing that the English economy is not yet recovered enough to be able to cope with another internal conflict and that moving too many Lancastrian troops to the north of England could lead to Yorkist attacks from holdouts in Gloucestershire and Shropshire. In the meantime, Richard of York, Duke of Gloucester continues to gather allies in Yorkshire by promising a more aggressive foreign policy against the Celtic nations, while his nephew the deposed Edward VII continues to try to assert more influence in the Yorkist movement but remains largely second fiddle to Richard. The naval exchange with Sweden benefits the shipbuilding programs in Essex and Bristol, resulting in the improvement of the English (Lancastrian) navy overall. The construction of the Bluefriars priory of the Order of Divine Mercy in Wells in Somerset is largely complete at this point, and the Mercedines' efforts of charity and religious education are operational in southwestern England. The English Parliament focuses on improving the quality of roads and related infrastructure in London to aid the movement of citizens and traders and benefit the economy. Lancastrian soldiers work on improving the city walls and other fortifications of the cities of Lancaster in Lancashire, Warwick in Warwickshire, Taunton in Somerset and Dorchester in Dorset. Henry of York, Duke of Clarence and Anne Stafford have their first child, a daughter named Constance (b. 1503). Later in the year, Henry Percy, 5th Earl of Northumberland and Margaret of York have their first child, a son named George (b. 1503); Henrietta Beaufort and William Courtenay have their second child (her fifth), a daughter named Anne (b. 1503); and King Edward IV of Scotland and Isabella of Habsburg have their third child, a daughter named Mary (Màiri) (b. 1503). In Europe, Henry VII, Count of Gorizia (1436-1503), a distant relative of the Plantagenets through the Lenzburgs, dies of natural causes and is succeeded as Count by his son Engelbert IV (b. 1467), who is married to Lucrezia Borgia. Burkhard von Lenzburg and Girolama Farnese have their fourth child, a daughter named Anna (b. 1503).
  • Kingdom of Wales: We comply with the demands of our liege, Celtic Confederacy and send whatever forces are required of us, wherever they are required to boolster the forces of the Celtic Ameraudur. The construction of a line of fortifications continues at the Anglo-Cornish borders, as dictated by Prince Michael Joseph "An Gof" of Cornwall, with the aim of strengthening the defenses of the recently liberated Principality of Cornwall from the ever lurking English threat. The construction of a similar fortification line at the Anglo-Welsh borders also continues, drawing parallels as a reverse Offa's/Wat's Dyke due to its intention of keeping the English forces out of Wales, but unlike these primitive earthworks, a solid and adequate for its time fortification line is planned instead of a patch of earthworks, as instructed by King Lionel, recognizing the virtue in Prince Michael's project, as you can never be too safe from the English. Reconstruction continues as we continue to recover from the previous Wars of the Three Realms and the subsequent respark of the War of the Roses. Lucrative trade by the Companaidh Ceilteach Afraganach (C.C.C.) with the Emirate of Jabal Asada and the Malian Empire brings newfound wealth to our realm, further encouraging the continuation of our colonial efforts. The newly established printing shops in Cardiff, Caernarfon and other major Welsh cities have proven to be commercial successes, continue circulating best sellers like the Welsh language version of the Bible, "Sinclar's Adventures" by none other than the great explorer Henry I Sinclair, Earl of Orkney, "King Arthur, the Progenitor of Wales" by reknowned Welsh author Lewys Glyn Cothi, "A history of the Gaelic peoples" by the Scottish author Micheal MacGille and other already popular books, now rendering them affordable even for the lower nobility, the merchant class and the commoners. The construction of an additional two caravels continues. Our total fleet stands at 14 caravels. With the War of the Roses and the War of the Three Realms behind us, the unifying theme of the worship of Saint Owain (Lawgoch) perseveres and grows more powerfull than ever before, providing a sense of national unity not just for the Kingdom of Wales, but for the whole Celtic Confederacy essentially, bolstering our efforts to consolidate our realm, to strengthen it sufficiently to be able to withstanding the test of time against the adversity of bordering the vile Kingdom of England. King Lionel, as a worthy successor of his father, marching in his footsteps, continues to promote the reconciliation of his realm, divided into two similar yet starkly different halves, the Pura Walia region, dominanated by the independent minded Welsh nobility and the Marchia Walliae region, dominanated by the Anglo-Norman nobility, by encouraging the adoption of Welsh customs and traditions by the Anglo-Norman part of his nobility, furthermore encouraging marriages between the Anglo-Normans and Welsh noble families, with a bit more success thus far, as a few more Yorkist and Lancasterian supporters alike, but loyalist to the Welsh crown above all, Anglo-Norman noble families that have good relations with King Lionel of Wales following suit by adopting even more Welsh customs and traditions and/or intermarrying with the Welsh nobility for the time being.
  • Greater Kingdom of Arles and Burgundy: The 11,000 troops in Nador push towards Ain Bni Mathar to skirmish any Moroccan forces there. (ALGO NEEDED). 2,000 troops support the 5,000 troops at Marseilles and they sail on ships to attempt to land at Tennes. (ALGO NEEDED) 20 ships travel to Gilbratar to help any battles there. their ten ships remain in West Morocco while the 40 ships in Oran is reinforced with another ten ships and retreat to Rif too. Centralisation continues. We offer 200 kg of gold for the province of Dauphine to France. (FRENCH RESPONSE). The economy is improved.
  • Vinland: The population hits 6,550. Trade flourishes and the metallurgic industry grows. Vinlandic smiths and metalworkers take full advantage of the Portuguese offer to educate them in advanced metalworking. João Agostinho Da Juliana arrives in Dogajavick in late March and immediately gets to work. In other news, Eric Kuis decides to publicly announce his belief in Christ. He announces his religious identity at the 1503 Thing, where island chieftains receive the news coolly. However, they do not break out in revolt nor aim to dethrone Eric due to the promise of new technologies brought by Eric's relations with the Portuguese. 
    • Esgigeland and Unamaland: The commonwealth expands this year and establishes the outpost of Stenberg.

1504

A mysterious series of murders takes place across various middle class families in the Kingdom of Bohemia. Rumors grow that this may be connected with the largely-undocumented paganist cult since the time of Wenceslas III, known as the Kunta Hora.

In his fight alongside the armies of Hispania, Dren begins to acquire reputation and becomes known as the Defender of the Faith with his band of merry men becoming renowned as the Hand of God. After a battle, Dren finds a small baby among the ruins who he believes to have promise and adopts him as a surrogate child who he names Osbert

The first pigs arrive in the West indies (Vinny wanted it posted).

Sultan Kalu Mohammed of the Maldives expulses Oman from his kingdom, seeing them kill random citizens.

Based on the results of the papal conclave, Giuliano della Rovere is elected Pope and takes the papal name Julius II.

Rebellions break out in the region of Kalinga, with the Gondwana Confederacy exerting control over the primary land region while the coast falls under the suzerainty of the Gajapatis.

The frequent luck of the Duke of Saxony and the Duke of Thuringia in procurring minor fiefdoms to their control raises the suspicions of several neighboring states. Mansfeld, Hohnstein, Blankenburg, and Grubenhagen all form marriage ties with each other and a defensive alliance. The Bishopric of Dresden likewise becomes suspicious of both states.

  • Saxony: Edmund Alwin, the Duke and Prince-Elector of Saxony, protests that by constantly attempting to acquire new territories and fiefdoms, he is merely trying to compensate for the loss of Mark and Northern Saxony under his hopeless brother, Duke Engelbert II. He assures this new defensive alliance that they have nothing to fear (despite the fact that he has openly attempted to mediatize Mansfeld in the past). In order to show that he is not attempting to disturb the balance of power between the German states in his and Saxony's favour (and also due to his declining health) Edmund Alwin gives Waldeck to his son Edmund, Leisnig to his son Alwin, and the newly acquired Stolberg to his son Louis, paving the way for them to become independent once more in the future. Meanwhile, Saxony is interested in a marriage alliance with France. (French Response?). After hearing of the Emperor's death, Edmund Alwin is greatly saddened. He thought the Emperor was a kind and generous man. He hopes the new Emperor will be just as generous. Rumours circulate in Saxony that the Emperor was assassinated by the Lenzburgs, although the more realistic account of his death says he died of old age, and Edmund Alwin demands an investigation into this matter (Mod Response). Meanwhile, with strange religious beliefs creeping back into Saxony, Edmund Alwin is uncertain how to react. In his youth, he had been deeply impressed with many of the apparently heretical preachings from Thuringia. However, now more prudent, he believes openly supporting such beliefs might result in something bad happening to his Duchy of Saxony, and therefore announces he is doing all he can to combat heresy in the Duchy, but in reality does very little. Peter Meise mysteriously has somehow managed to return to the Duchy of Saxony, and with him is a small child, who he claims is Otto Edmund Alwin de la Marck, the lost (and now apparently found) child of the late Engelbert II, Duke of Saxony. Meise announces that God came to him in a dream and when he woke up he saw the initials OEA inscribed in his eyes. It turns out that he does indeed have these initials carved into his eyes, which further convinces everyone but his followers that he is a madman who did it himself. The supposed child is seized, but discovered to be nothing but a ventriloquist dummy, leading to confusion as to whether there ever was a child at all. Meise disappears again completely, and later appears in Thuringia, which he claims is "Eden in Deutschland". Reports by Saxon intelligence say that he is believed to have joined the army of Konrad Jung and marched on Erfurt, and has taken part in sacking monasteries. Edmund Alwin himself as been getting in on the action slightly. With everyone distracted by the pillaging and abusing of the church lands in Thuringia, Edmund Alwin discreetly comes to an "agreement" with the small Abbacy of Walkenried, that he mediatizes Walkenried (which only has 12 monks and one Abbott, and therefore is not going to put up much of a fight anyway). When criticized for doing this, he claims he was put under pressure to do this by Jungists and Taborites who have begun to appear in Saxony. Also, alarmingly for the Papal faction, a number of marriages take place between Saxony and Thuringia: Roger von Jenagotha and Clementia de la Marck, first cousins several times over, marry (without papal dispensation for incest). Also, Edmund Alwin's son and heir, Wolfgang de la Marck, marries Maria Premyslid, and later in the year takes Barbara Premslyd as his second wife. This is polygamy, but Edmund Alwin feigns ignorance, telling the clergy that he must've forgotten his son was already married. He does not take action to annul the marriage, instead he invites both Wolfgang's wives to dinner parties etc. Another relative, Maria of Brandenburg-Bohemia, claims to have been married to the Thin White Duke for thirty years, and to have borne him a great number of children. Meanwhile, Edmund Alwin's nephew, Edmund of Thuringia, marries Henriette Ingeborg (de la Marck) of Denmark, Duchess of Lolland (b.1489).
    • Greenland (a vassal of Iceland and of the Celtic Confederacy) offers a marriage proposal between the Greenlander royalty and the Saxon Kings of Denmark.
    • Saxony: We suggest a marriage between Crown Prince Olaf (b. 1488) and a Greenlander royal of about the same age. A marriage is also proposed between a Greenlander royal and Eberhard de la Marck (b. 1486), heir to the Finnish throne.
  • Greenland: Around this time settlers became more attracted to the “Western Settlement”, lying within the County of Nuuk, and a number of traders interested in the Haabet colony began to inhabit the old town of Nuuk, which they called Godthåb. Much of the former town is found to be in ruin since the chaos of the mid 14th century, although the remains of the once great Tower of Greenland and a mausoleum are discovered, leading some to believe the tails of Jarl Brunhilde were perhaps rooted in fact. Although Godthåb would prove to be one of the most profitable settlements for fishing and whaling, the rest of the province would pale in comparison to the south in population, and especially in number of farmland, with the entire County of Nuuk possessing less adequate land than even  the small Vatnahverfi district to the southeast of Einarsfjord alone. Near the small town of Ivigtut, approximately a few miles south of the town, a mine is created after some rare minerals are discovered. Mining causes a small boom in the County of Róbertstorg, with the mining town nearly rivaling the old county capital. The mine remains in close proximity to Skotaland, causing many Scottish immigrants and other British citizens to be the main profiteers of the mining operation. The diplomacy with the English is accepted, with Sessília Sturlungur being wed to Edward VII of York. Anna Rós Sturlungur, however, is promised to a different noble. King Eric XIV’s daughter Bridget is also married, helping to create further alliances in northern Europe. These relations prove crucial, as Greenland as a whole remains heavily dependent on the trade and support coming from Northern Europe and the Celtic Confederacy. Ties remain particularly close with the states of the British Isles. (Much more to come).
  • Dude, I haven't approved you yet. I was going to do so, but you posted again before I even got done writing my response to the talk page message ... --JosephtheAwesome (talk). 06:36, May 9, 2020 (UTC)
    • Sorry, I did not see your cross out or your message until after I had published this turn.
      • Alright I have uncrossed the turn after discussions with the Player.
  • Duchy of Thuringia: Having finally reached a breaking point in his attitude toward the church, Konrad Jung decides to compile an entire list of grievances. He sends this detailed list to the Pope in Rome and several other key theologians, such as the Archbishop of Mainz. Afterward, feeling as though he needs to get his point across, he nails a copy of his grievances, called the 105 Theses, on the church door of Erfurt Cathedral. Although at the time Jung did not expect much, unknown to him this would lead to a series of changes commonly called the Reformation. Among his complains are numerous practices of the Catholic church, from their pecuniary policies to their conduct in recent affairs. He protests the authority of the Pope and the church as a whole to interpret and create doctrine of their own, arguing that it is scripture alone that is key, and that God declares a sinner righteous—by faith alone through God's grace—not as a consequence of the Catholic Church’s sacrament of reconciliation. Also that year, the Thin White Duke publishes his manifesto in full for the first time, involving religious views but mostly his beliefs regarding political theory. Thanks in part to the robust printing press industry, both works begin to rapidly spread. By the end of the year these texts flood Thuringia and much of the Holy Roman Empire. Within two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months, they had spread throughout Europe. These writings spur on numerous developments. Across Thuringia numerous monasteries experience monks and nuns abandoning their positions, while others among the clergy of Thuringia latch on to Jung’s writings quickly. Having received some positive acclaim, Jung would spend the rest of the year into the next and have a prolific career. He wrote numerous texts and gave speeches across Thuringia. One of those who attended his speeches would be Johann Freud, a professor at the University of Wittenberg. Having joined Jung’s side and having been convinced by him, Freud would go on to preach his message in Saxony. After the previous debate in Mainz, Jung becomes increasingly convinced that he cannot simply change the church, but will need to start over completely. Toward the end of the year he has a confrontation with a papal legate that had meant to be a simple debate, but it quickly turns into a shouting match. Jung makes a bold claim that Matthew 16:18 does not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture, and that therefore neither popes nor church councils were infallible, which ultimately leads to Jung being labeled a heretic on the same grounds as Jan Hus. The legate had originally planned to arrest Jung, but he discovers that a monk had helped him escape later that night. Indeed, as the news of Jung began to spread, there are talks among the empire of hosting him at a Diet, so that he can defend his points and perhaps be formally condemned by the rest of the empire. The conspirators in eastern Thuringia responsible for shielding the Adamites take these ideas to heart quickly. They spread the works of Jung among the heretics and among the general population, so that by the end of the year the “evangelicals”, or as the Catholics derogatorily call them, the Jungists, come to form a majority in key areas in the far east of Thuringia. After years of preparation the conspirators (Conrad von Lautertal, William of Mühlberg, William von Bibra of Meiningen, Gregor von Hanstein of Altenburg, et al) raises their armies to capitalize on this religious fervor and march on Erfurt. The army meets with the Thin White Duke and he relents to their demands. He gives an order that all church land in Thuringia, their numerous monasteries, abbeys, private lands, etc, are to be annexed to the state, and the clergy of Thuringia (as Jung was the Vicar of Thuringia and Saxony) are to taught the doctrine that Jung espoused, in a process that may take some time. This causes immediate backlash, and soldiers are needed to carry out the confiscation of church lands in the center of Thuringia. Much of the wealth from these seizures is then distributed to the population, which helps to quell much of the unrest. By and large the peasantry and the population are not affected by these changes at all: the change in ownership is but a different name on the deed for those attending churches across Thuringia. However, in some areas this gets out of hand, with protestors smashing artwork and statues, and pillaging the images at churches and other church properties. These protests grow across the state, causing nearly open war across Thuringia. Although devout Catholics in a place like Thuringia seem hard to come by, there is some open resistance to the developments, leading to dozens of deaths. Throughout all this the Thin White Duke begins receiving potent visions once more, and he manages to convince much of the population that these developments are of grave importance and perhaps beneficial. This becomes more true in December when the Duke’s army fights and defeats a small coalition of Catholic lords, and declares any serfs of them to be freed. With all or most of the nobles of Thuringia being sympathetic or believers themselves, or just unable to resist, the Thin White Duke calls for a conference in Erfurt among his vassals to come to an agreement the following year.
  • Hesse: Agnes appreciates that the Archbishop of Mainz ceremonially says she is not excommunicated, but the fact remains that in the official Papal records she is still excommunicated, and furthermore this illustrates the point how ineffective the Papacy really is. Meanwhile, the developments in Thuringia are looked upon with curiosity. The works of Konrad Jung spread to Hesse quickly and become spread across the population. Emperor Frederick IV travels northward to investigate the matter and arrange for a meeting with Jung, but while traveling something unexpected happens. According to the report of the only witness, a man had walked up behind the Emperor. He whispered, “You thought you could get away with it didn’t you...we know it was you. Lenzburg sends his regards.” Then the man plunges a knife into the Emperor and slits his throat. The man is quickly killed while attacking the Imperial Guard. With the Emperor dead at this inopportune time, a new election is called in Frankfurt. Frederick's will is examined, and it's noted he cast a vote for the King of Bohemia in the event of an untimely death. Ok uh, actually the Emperor died of boring old age then.
    • Yeah, no. This is a strike. -Solmod
  • Empire of Ethiopia: The Emperor receives ambassadors from the southern Kingdom of Mutapa. Upon hearing of their invitation to visit, the Emperor gladly sends a delegation of trade officials and diplomats south to Mutapa to visit the Kingdom there and discuss the potential opening of relations and trade. In Barari the first Ethiopian cannon is forged, being made by Ethiopian cast-iron workers under Hindustani guidance. The cannon is demonstrated to the Emperor Tewodros III, who fires the cannon personally. The Emperor congratulates the workers and promises to expand the forges and make them leaders of a vast armory and arsenal. News of instability and war between Muslim and Christian Nubians continues to flow in from the north. The Emperor at first is slighted by Alodia’s refusal, and spitefully refuses to lend any aid, stating even he would be happy to see them fall to the new Tabanatai Sultanate. However, his Ruling Council finally convinces him that it is in the interest of the Empire that Nubia remains Christian. The Bishop of Ethiopia also pleads with the Emperor to intervene, stating that it is his duty as Emperor to defend the Christians of East Africa. Understanding the strategic importance of keeping Nubia Christian and determined to fulfill Ethiopia’s role as the defender of Christendom in East Africa, the Emperor declares war on the Tabanatai Sultanate. The Imperial military is mustered by the Emperor to wage the war in the name of Christ. The 5,000-strong Young Guard armed with arquebuses are assembled at their camp outside Barari, while 7,000 of the Chewa are mustered from northern Somalia. The two forces meet at Bari, gathering into an army of 12,000 men. The Imperial Artillery corps also is assembled, bringing ten moveable Indian cannons along with their crews. The Imperial Army of 12,000 infantry (5,000 arquebusers, 7,000 heavy infantry, ten cannons) is transferred via ship to Aydhab, where the Imperial Army led by the Emperor Tewodros III and his nephew the Prince Adalfredo, Duke of Somalia gathers a number of supplies before marching northwest to strike at Aswan, the heart of the Tabanatai Sultanate. With most of the Sultanate’s forces seemingly engaged in attacking the Coptic Nubians in the south, the Emperor predicts they can reach the city and place it under siege unchallenged. However, the strike at Aswan is also intended to lure any nearby Sultanate forces into open battle. [ALGO NEEDED]. 
  • Dai Viet: To finally put an end to the campaign, the Emperor will do a final blow by ordering 5,000 more men to contribute to the siege of Chiang Mai. This unit is commanded by general Nguyen Van Lang, son of Grand Commandant Nguyen Van Lo, who is described as "proficient at tactics, good at military manuals, skilled at predicting the weather and can wrestle a tiger". (Savage leader). The Emperor also gratefully accepts the generous gift from Majapahit, as 50 percent of the grain is used for the army, 30 percent to help the people across the country who are struggling with harvests, and 20 percent is used for storage in plantations. (Gift). The army uses siege weapons efficiently as not only cannons are used for firing fireballs but they also make use of catapults which are loaded with projectiles. If needed, the army also ransacks the city for more grain and supplies. (Algo Needed). The unit in Chiang Hung continues to defend the city while effortlessly trying to place a puppet leader to the throne to announce the independence of Chiang Hung. The Emperor passes away in September. He is mourned all over the realm as why he passed away so young, he had potential to become a great leader. Historians comments on him on the Complete Annals of Dai Viet as: "His Majesty pacified the realm, fought for a Dai Viet standing in this awkward situation, had the intelligence that can be compared to Emperor Da of Wu, had the courage to attack the Lan Na, although passed away young but can be compared to his ancestors." He took the temple name of Lê Hiến Tông (meaning "devotion" or "accomplish change"), as his son, Lê Tuấn becomes the next Emperor. The Emperor's death is kept a secret for the outside world as the Emperor wishes not to affect the army's morale. He formally gives Grand Commandant Nguyen Van Lo in charge of a number of men that will contribute to Sdach Korn’s army by the time he wishes to revolt when having raised enough men for himself.
  • Sultanate of Oman: The Omani colony in the Maldives has been going well. We begin trading slaves with other African States and tribes to be sent to help build up our ports in the Maldives. With the ports being mostly complete and cities establish to populated the islands we would use it to send our navy to explore India and Indonesia. Meanwhile, our conscription act has past forcing all males 18 to 50 to join the army. Meanwhile, our economy grows with our merchants travelling across the world. With the colonies in the Maldives mostly finished we will officially annex them into our nation.
    • You were kicked out of the Maldives in a mod event this turn. Indonesia is not within your range as of this point. -Drenegan
  • Kingdom of Mutapa: The new castle in Makovibra is ready, the king moves his capital south to the Mhungo Rwizi naming the settlement in Makovibra Matala. The tribes of lake Malawi offer great resistance but slowly come into the fold. Tunga is deeply invested in to make it a great port. Naval technology slowly continues to advance as ships venture into deeper and deeper water. The new flag of the nation is to be a left-facing lion looking at the crescent with the Zimbabwe bird on its head. With a more central location the king begins to travel south talking with tribal leaders about to leave. Amogh begins to redevelop the money system for the king. The prior offer of Lotharganian trade is accept with Saldahna bay being the main port for them. Ithiyopiyan officials are shown around the nation and offered to do Yoga with the king - as well as the official offer of trade between the two kingdoms. (Ethiopian response). Blast furnaces continue to pop up around the nation but still in small numbers.
    • You lack sufficient metallurgy knowledge to have blast furnaces. -Drenegan
    • Lotharingia response: Antoon Brouwer informs the King of Mutape that he wishes to lease the island of Ushurutswa for 25 years, the merchant groop willing to pay 40% of their yearly profit that passes the area. Brouwer lets the Mutape king know that sadly enough his realm does not own Saldahna bay, and thus cannot directly trade trough it.
  • Kingdom of Ayutthaya: The war raging within Ayutthaya has entered its third year and continues with no end in sight. The chaos of the war continues to ravage the lands of the glorious, short lived empire. The year begins with Borrmarachathirat challenging his brother, Ramathibodi II, to an elephant duel to decide the fate of the Kingdom. The duel takes place on the border between Phichit and Nakhon Sawan, the duel raged for five hours straight into the waning hours of the day with the elephants and brothers fighting without restraint. Eventually, Borromarachathirat's mount is toppled with him managing to throw a javelin in the heat of the moment at his brother impaling his heart. As the duel concludes, an uneasy silence falls over the observers as the fate of the kingdom is left in flux with the male heirs having been slain before they withdraw back to their respective camps to inform them of the outcome. The loss of Ramathibodi II has forced Sunan Kudus to seek out a possible male heir from his remaining family to no avail with the eventually decision being to reach out to King Mingyi Nyo of Toungoo who is the son-in-law of Ramathibodi II by marriage to offer him the city of Ayutthaya and the support of the Royalist faction in his bid for the throne to which he swiftly agrees. As the news of the elephant duel spreads throughout Ayutthaya's territories, the city of Bago rises in revolt against the light garrison left in place by the Royalist trapping Nattani Chaiprasit and his men in the recently taken city of Yangon with enemies on both sides and the only viable supply route coming from the Ayutthayan Navy who maintain supply lines to the port of Yangon. The commander at 3 Pagodas Pass quickly reacts to this news by sealing off access to the pass from anywhere west of it. With the entry of Mingyi Nyo and Toungoo into the war, he advances with a force of 8,000 strong from his initial forces and starts by advancing on the Conservative aligned Prome with the intent to siege and take the city. Upon arrival at Prome, he finds the city vastly under defended considering that the majority of their armies have marched south to assist in eliminating the Royalist at Yangon. The city is swiftly taken with the local defenders massacred to the last man as a warning for all who would attempt to stand in the way. The Toungoo forces push as far south as Hinthada in an attempt to relieve the beleaguered defenders at Yangon before being halted by a quickly marshaled force of 7,000 troops to stop the advancing Toungoo forces from entrapping the troops pinning in Royalist forces at Yangon. The battle at Hinthada rages for months with neither side able to force an opening to exploit in the battle. Eventually, the weary defenders are forced to withdraw to Zalun to recuperate their losses and await reinforcements. Mingyi Nyo opts to remain in Hinthada as he awaits more support to be dispatched from Toungoo. On the central front, the loss of both Ramathibodi II and Borromarachathirat III has affected the morale of the forces more severely on both sides leading to months of confusion and caution on both sides. Among the Conservatives, Sakda Thanom who led the successful war efforts on the central front for the better part of two years has managed to rally and garner the support of most Conservatives to his claim for the throne with those resisting being too few in number to deny him. With a newfound central figure, the Conservatives on the Central front are able to organize another offensive against the Royalist who remain somehwat divided on the decision to back Mingyi Nyo for the throne taking them by surprise and costing them a fair bit of their army and forcing them to abandon ground as they withdrew to Nakhon Sawan. The cost of their indecisiveness leaves no room for the survivors of the army to debate the issue of Mingyi Nyo as their candidate for the throne allowing for the remainder of the forces now pinned in at Nakhon Sawan to unify behind the goal of dealing with the Conservatives before dealing with other issues. With the effects of the war spreading across the Kingdom, Royalist nobles have begun to undertake the practice of sending their children to the lands of Japan to escape the conflict and gain an education considering that resources for the education system are nonexistent in this time of crisis. Coincidentally, the observers from the War College sent to Japan to study their military have at last returned and been given the authority by Hang Nadim who commands what remains of the defenses at Ayutthaya to implement what they've learned into a model similar to Japan in terms of training, tactics, and armed with the best equipment that can be afforded from the existing armory in Ayutthaya. The unit at first numbers at 2,000 men with the Japanese Quarter of Ayutthaya has also managed to produce another volunteer force of 200 men including samurai's to fight within this unit. The eventual result is a 2,200 man force trained in the traditions and formations of Japan who are dispatched under commander Thanatat Palathai to relieve the pinned in forces at Nakhon Sawan. Upon arrival, the force manages to break the enemy force in pitched battle due to their extreme discipline and formations studied from the Japanese. Despite being able to break the siege, Sunan Kudus decides to withdraw back to Ulthai Thani after an assessment of the enemy's superior numbers and the state of his army. The relief force is dubbed the Sun Paragons in honor of the Land of the Rising Sun and that these are the men that all soldiers should aspire to be. In the East, the force of Khoja Hassan have managed to reclaim the city of Yasothon having received sufficient reinforcements from the East and with the ability of Kohja Hassan to hold his army together in the turmoil following the death of Ramathibodi II. Khoja Hassan remains pinned in the city and gives the order for the garrison in Ubon Ratchathani to advance on Amnat Charoen while he prevents reinforcements from Roi Et from moving to aid the city. In an effort to cut the flow of supplies to Khoja Hassan, another Conservative army has been assembled at Chaiyaphum to march on Nakhon Rachasima but are stopped at Wat Pa Lak Roi thanks to the precautions taken by Khoja Hassan to safeguard his supply lines by stationing whatever he could spare at Nakhon Ratchasima leading to a stalemate for the remainder of the year as neither side possesses the ability to break enemy forces. The Malay and Sumatra provinces remain firmly committed to the Royalist due to their extreme loyalties to Sunan Kudus due to his reputation among Muslims and Buddhist alike from his time as governor over the reign.
    • Khmer Kingdom: Having seen the internal conflict that embroils Ayutthaya, the ruler of the Khmer has made a request that his vassalage to Ayutthaya be broken in exchange for friendly relations between Ayutthaya and the Khmer in future diplomatic contact. The request is granted by acting regent Sunan Kudus who sees Ayutthaya's control over the Kingdom as untenable and wishes the best for them as they chart a new course for the Khmer Kingdom. 
  • Kingdom of Bohemia: After the death of Frederick IV, Ottokar IV decides to finally run for the position of Emperor. Although he had initially respected his father’s wishes not to run after Henry VIII’s death, and also had believed in the so called “curse” that is afflicting the Emperors, he decides that the Empire needs a strong leader during this time of chaos. He travels to Frankfurt with a retinue of guards and retainers, and announces that he will work to solve the issues afflicting the Empire. Ottokar’s plan involves holding a diet so that Jung can properly explain himself, and he hopes that he can find a peaceful way of reconciliation that will prevent open war over the matter. The work of Konrad Jung and the Thin White Duke begins to spread into Bohemia, especially in the Saxon lands or lands bordering Saxony. Many of the Taborites, who had existed as a fairly sizeable minority in Bohemia quickly adopt many of Jung’s tenets, and there are reports of protests and acts of violence, especially near Bayreuth. While Ottokar IV is a catholic and proponent of stopping the heresy, his brother and vassal Charles of Brandenburg is much different. He is famed for his paranoia and general resentment of the Catholic church, after his heavily publicised conspiracy theory about the Pope. As a result he relishes the chance to rebel from Papal control and is a quick adapter of Jungist ideas. As a result in Brandenburg there is a lot more promotion and early conversions, more so than any other region. Charles receives Communion under both kinds in Spandau's St. Nicholas' Church, an act that indicated a degree of sympathy with the new religious ideas. However, the churches of Brandenburg remain largely the same, as Charles fears outright altering church doctrine just yet for fear of angering his brother and those who are still Catholic.
    • Saxony: The Duke and Prince-Elector of Saxony offers to support and vote for Ottokar, if granted the lands of Schonburg and Querfurt.
  • Rossiya: Dimitri's army is reinforced by 10,000 troops from the levies of Tver, and Kiev bring his total troops to 25,000. Alarmed by Dimitri's success in raising levies leads to the Boyar rebels attacking them with a heavy cavalry charge while 10,000 men that were marching on Tver redirect to engage Dimitri's Army. Dimitri's forces manage to turn away the initial enemy charge thanks to the heavy use of pike and shot formations that hold the Rebel cavalry at bay while Dimitri's artillery blasts away at them in rapid succession. Upon receiving word of the second army coming at his flank, Dimitri sends his cossack mercenaries and his own cavalry to harrass and slowdown the second army while he sends his servant Nikolai Turgenev sneaking into the city of Kiev at name under the guard of cossacks. NIkolai convinces the Kieven garrison to come out of Kiev to attack the Boyar's rear. The surpise attack from the rear expose leads to a great deal of confusion amidst the enemy's ranks ultimately breaking the cohesion  of the enemy formations. In the ensuing chaos Dimitri's muskeeters manage to break the enemy forces while the enemy cavalry is forced to flee, upon hearing that the rebel reinforcements being turned back due to cossack harrassment. On July 12th The Battle of Kiev ends with the tactical victory for Dimitri having inflicted 8,234 casualties on the enemy army while his forces suffered some 5,200 lost souls. With his forces successful in securing Kiev, he decides to set up camp for the rest of the Year to gather his forces and train them and to gain more supplies from the Romans and Moldovians. He begins drilling his infantry in Pike and Shot formations and getting his cavalry to carry out skirmishes and scavenging missions collecting supplies and men from towns.  Dimitri starts affectionately calling the men who served him Greece,and who started out the journey with him as the Rurik Varyag (Rurik Varangians) or as his Varyag. More artillery is made or purchased from downstream and the building of river boats begins to help maintain control over parts of the river system, outfitting slightly larger galleys with cannons to harrass the enemy positions down river along the Volga. Novgorod sends a request to  the Hansa for aid to prevent the rise of a tyrant in Russia who could cripple trade in the region. (Hansa Response Repuired). They continue to muster an army of some 16,000 made up of a mix of levies from Novgorod and Pskov bolstered by Balt and Finn mercenaries from the Baltic region.
    • Hungary Dip: We accept Boris to be the husband to the King's daughter. 
  • Kingdom of Portugal: While bravely leading his troops into battle, the king gets lost and is surrounded by enemies forces and killed after having fought them off for one-half hour. This news shocks Portugal as no Portuguese monarch has ever died in battle. Meanwhile, Princess Inez renounces her title of heir apparent in favour of her nephew Luis who is the oldest son of King John II.He is succeding by his son who takes the name Luis I. As he is only 12 a regency council under his sister Inez is installed with her advising him on most matters. The Portuguese troops in Morocco remains in the positions they are in now and begin training to adapt to desert warfare. Meanwhile, all requests from Portuguese Brazil are accepted but any expedtions will have to wait until the war is over.
  • Portuguese Brazil: Although some minor growth, the King shows interest in the colony, and approves the creation of a small militia. Around 20 men enlist into the Brazilian Militia, mainly managing as a small police force. They manage crime and oversee shipment transfers. In other news, the governor requests the king for eventual permission to begin exportating to foreign nations as well as the homeland of Portugal.
  • Papal States: With the end of the conclave, Giuliano della Rovere is elected as the new Pope and takes the papal name Julius II in honour/emulation of Julius Caesar. With a new pontiff, come changes in the Curia. Cardinal Pietro Accolti becomes the new Cardinal-Secretary, Cardinal Filiasio Roverella becomes the General Commissary of the Church, Cardinal Iñigo Ramírez y Mendoza becomes the head of the Association of Missionaries and Preachers, Cardinal Giovanni Battista Bertuccioli becomes the new head of the Pontifical Roman Press, Cardinal Arsæll Esturlungio becomes the head of the Institute for Works of Charity, Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros becomes the prefect of the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition, Cardinal Jorge da Costa is the new Dean of the College of Cardinals and Cardinal Rinaldo Orsini returns to being the Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church. The new Pope Julius II creates the following new Cardinals: William Warham (England), Adriaan Florensz Boeyens (Utrecht), Tristram Yarwood (Wales) and Eideard Tolmach (Scotland). In one of his first acts as pontiff, Pope Julius II officially condemns the Jungist movement of Thuringia as heresy. Galeotto of Habsburg is consecrated as bishop of Poggio Miterto and created as cardinal. Augusto Della Rovere is choose by the pope as the new Captain General of the Church. The pope creates the Diocese of Monte San Giovanni Campano and the Church of Saint Peter is elevated as Cathedral. Sisto of Habsburg is consecrated as bishop of this diocese. With the ascension of Giuliano della Rovere to the Papacy, the children of his sister Luchina della Rovere with Philip of Habsburg start to call themselves as Habsburg Della Rovere.
  • Kingdom of Hungary: Our army continues to push in the capital city of Ragusa and takes it over. The navy continues to blockade the nation from receiving imports from other nations. (Algo needed). Kamilla of Arpad is looking for a husband to marry at this time. (Anyone can respond): The university continues growth of people being eager to get in and learn from the best. Trade increases with people importing in bulk technology and ideas from other nations. While our agriculture sector exports a ton of crops all over Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. The military academy continue to expand in size. The economy is booming throughout the nation feeling healthy. Population is growing a lot these past few years. The mass production of printing presses have increased. Publication has increased a lot with books and papers all throughout the nation. Education by the increased in books have increased tremendously. Our banks are flourishing. The mines are doing well with the finding of more minerals for to make our currency and other expensive items. Along the boarder we share with Bohemia a series of murders of our people have been happening. Since the attack has been minor for the moment we don't do really anything at the moment. We do know that it came from the Bohemia and it spread onto our side. We keep an eye out for anything suspicious. Since this was just one mass attack that killed 10 people it isn't deemed a threat yet.
    • Banate of Bosnia: Within this territory everything is doing fine. We feed off Hungary itself by prospering with trade and the economy. Our industries are doing what we can to help out Hungary.
    • Banate of Severin: The territory experiences prosperity from Hungary. Trade is going well and the economy is as well. Other sectors of the nation do well also helping out Hungary.
    • Rurik Dip: Dimitri offers to his cousin Boris as a husband for Kamila Arpad.
  • Kingdom of France: The nation’s military continues to support the war in North Africa against the Caliphate, with a small force fighting alongside the other belligerents of Arles, Spain, etc. The nation’s officers take note of the war and try to learn as much as possible, using new techniques developed in France to gain experience. The territories incorporated from Arles through the Treaty of Bourges are further integrated into France, with French administrators being sent to oversee the regions. The local nobility remains intact and undisturbed. New fortifications are built in these regions, with soldiers continuing to man border forts and other key locations along the border. The nation’s navy is used offensively for the first time in many years, taking part in the blockade of the Caliphate, and the war spurs further development of the navy. The port cities of the Atlantic coast are expanded and upgraded, with new docks being completed for the purpose of maintaining and building new ships. Larger oceangoing vessels are built using experience from the war and aid from our fellow belligerents, with the first caravel-style ships since prior to William II’s reign being completed. The King sends an admiral named Philippe de Corguilleray with a handful of ships to break off from the blockade and personally scout out the coast of Morocco. These ships travel along the western coast as far as the Spanish islands, then return to France to deliver new information to the government. In France the works of Konrad Jung become increasingly spread across the nation. With France possessing one of the largest concentrations of printing presses in Europe per capita, both government sanctioned and those not sanctioned, the works are quickly translated and spread, with many adopting their practices. There is a second spike in religious violence not seen in over a decade, as heretics once more protest across the nation, and launch a series of iconoclastic attacks against churches and other church properties. By this time, due to the Concordat of Bologna, most of the church properties of France have become ingrained into the crown, and many within the clergy have been replaced through the government’s selection. The King is persuaded to fully integrate the rest of the nation’s churches, and the religious violence, desertions, or resignations, cause numerous vacancies within the clergy, which the King fills. Religious dissenters begin to form a large portion of the clergy internally, either from the King’s appointments, or just naturally through the gradual spread of Jungism and dissenting ideas. As a result, dissenting ideas begin to be readily preached throughout the majority of the nation. There is some resistance to this, with zealous Catholics rising in some regions to carry out acts of retaliatory violence, although after almost 20 years of such resistance, the uprising is far smaller and less firm compared to its earlier iterations. The King remains Catholic, but he is noted for his pragmatism, or as he calls it, “Realpolitik”. As such he remains in the camp of the moderate Catholics who see the reformation as a means to further the power of France; Jungist tactics such as confiscation of church property serve a French-Catholic goal as well, as it allows the state to increase its revenue, centralization, and general control over religion.
  • Archbishopric of Mainz – Archbishop Bertrand of Villingen is deeply saddened that his talk with Konrad Yung was so unproductive. He feels they share many views, and is shocked by how he has been misunderstood, and how out-of-control the situation has grown. The Archbishop firmly believes that God’s truth comes from scripture alone. However, a single church with a centralized leadership ensures that the truth of God’s word is taught clearly in all churches. He does not deny that there has been corruption in the history of the church, but because of the centralization of the church, such corruption can be quickly addressed by higher church authorities. He also does not deny that some Popes have been corrupt, and led people away from the Bible. All men are prone to sin. However, the Pope is chosen from among churchmen with lengthy reputations for closely following God’s word, who have undergone years of scrutiny, and they are chosen by the vote of their peers. How much more likely is it that a random man who misreads the Bible and declares himself a priest will be corrupt? Would it not be better to reform the church by establishing a means of providing some checks on the Pope’s authority, than schisming the church into factions? The Archbishop supports translating the Bible into all languages, as well as educating all people. There is no hypocrisy in his policy. However, the Bible is filled with many mysterious passages, which have been carefully puzzled out by generations of Christian scholars. The average man, even when he receives a basic education, is very likely to misinterpret these passages and fall into error. A man who is sick needs the help of a doctor, not a common leyman; nor would anyone be foolish enough to claim that this gives the doctor an unfair monopoly on healing. People come to him because he is a trained healer, just as people come to the priest because he is a trained interpreter of the Bible. Truly, it is not the place of the church to create doctrine, and if this has happened, it must end. However, it is the place of the church to interpret the doctrine of the Bible, so that the people of God are not led astray. As we see in the Gospels, the devil can twist the passages of scripture to suit his own ends, as he did while tempting Jesus. If Jung has grievances, as he certainly seems to, the church has procedures which provide a more peaceful way to resolve them than this present chaos. The Archbishop has read the 105 Theses, and believes that there may be many practices in the church that are not Biblical. He proposes they convene an Ecumenical Council, at once, to settle the matter. He sends a message to Yung asking him to support this (Thuringia Response), and to the Pope (Papal Response), and to all the Archbishops of the Holy Roman Empire (Hanseatic Response for Bremen). It says in Matthew 12 that a house divided agianst itself cannot stand. The brothers of christ should not turn on each other in violence like Cain and Able, nor abandon each other and go their own way like to prodigal son. Let us settle our differences through civil discourse, lay out our posistions and defend them with scripture. He also call on the Pope to reprimand the legate for exceeding his authority (Papal Response). He orders the official printing office of Mainz, established by Archbishop von Isenburg in 1465, to concentrate entirely on printing counterarguments to Yung’s more radical points, advocating reforming rather than abolishing the organized church and emphasizing the benefits people enjoy because of the church, as opposed to the chaos and violence that will ensue it is abolished. Partly, these documents are taken from the holy Press Office, but others are drafted by teams of learned priests from the University of Darmstadt. They are also the subjec tof much teaching, in the University and in the countless schools now run by the diocese of the HRE for the people of the Empire. As Archchancellor, he advises the Emperor not to interfere in Church business inless it becomes a crisis, but points out that his authority derives from the Pope, and that if any of the German state full embraces abolishing the church the empire will likelly colapse into civil war, and his authority over the German states will be reduced.
  • Kingdom of Lotharingia: "Were Di" In the "Eilanden met hemelse stranden" the merchants and setlers of around 100 people recieve the word that they are allowed to settle in new towns and seek proper diplomacy with the natives. The population of Natives greatly outnumbering the Rotterdamse handels compagnie merchants, these men being called Vissers. The vissers now that they are allowed to have proper official relaions with the natives, the Vissers using small row boats to get around. The vissers meeting with alot of native women, as they vissers have no contact with their wives. The setlers taking some of these women home often using booze, the threat of force, money and their advanced technology such as metalurgy. This causing the first casses of Mixed race babies, where the fathers are of european-Taino descendence. The natives even if seen as trading partners are by most vissers seen as primitive and barbarians. The vissers doing with each taino tribe as they see fit, with some alliances are formed with some local tribes and chiefs. The setlers often having difficulty comunicating and telling appart one taino groop from another, this being due to the very exotic and strange look of the taino compared to the europeans. While in europe the Generaal-admiraal Juliaen de kremer awaits further orders from the king, as even with his ability to take any action desired he prefers to get a direct order. As this would further legitimise his action, as the generaal-admiraal is just a temporary role. Thus he continues the training of his 13,892 soldiers under his command these soldiers doing combined training with the 20 jerseys under his command, as the sailors do some more land training. The sailors being trained how to defend their port and help with the possible evacuations of soldiers for if the rebels are to attack, as even if retreat is needed the survivers are needed as well. In Africa the kwac continues with her quest to send more people to India and improve the transport network. These works including the laying of roads and building a proper dock and wall in Kaboutstad, as it's one of the least developped trading posts of the "Koninglyke West Afrikaansche Compagnie". This being the result of the terain which is a heavly forested, and the low population, as only merchants who have to go there and the greatest of adventurers live in the city. The result of this culture of brave men being that the town is more democratic then any other Kwac settlement as it's accepted that to survive actions need to in the interest of all members individualy. The kwac also getting competition from individual merchants as the kwac has no legal way of keeping them from going to India, the only way to do it being outcompeting them. Which is a hard thing to do in a market which has such a big demand, as curry, safron, nutmeg and many more are highly wanted in europe.
  • Kingdom of England: In the previous year, Archbishop of Canterbury Henry Deane died and William Warham was translated from the see of London to succeed him; in 1504, Warham has become a Cardinal. The Order of Divine Mercy continues operating in England from the Bluefriars priory in Wells, Somerset, and some priests of the Association of Missionaries and Preachers start working there also. Godfrey Courtenay, 17th Earl of Warwick and 15th Earl of Devon withdraws to Warwick Castle because of illness, which worries King Henry VII of England, his close friend and ally. The shipbuilding programs in Essex and Bristol (led by James Tuchet, 1st Earl of Essex and William Courtenay, 1st Earl of Bristol, respectively) continue, improving the quality of the English (Lancastrian) navy. In Yorkshire, Richard of York continues his strategy of gathering support with anti-Celtic rhetoric while the deposed Edward VII continues the communications with Iceland, offering two potential marriages in response to King Domnhall V of Iceland's letter: Edward himself (b. 1481) could be married to Sessília Sturlungur (b. 1485) and/or his brother Thomas of York, Earl of Hereford (b. 1487) could be married to Anna Rós Sturlungur (b. 1486). (Iceland response) Some Lancastrians notice the messengers going between Iceland and Yorkshire, and this evidence of international diplomacy from the Yorkists worries them as well as various members of the English Parliament. Tensions between Yorkists and Lancastrian nobles in Westmorland over the production and trade of coal in the northeast of England also continue. The English Parliament this year focuses on recruiting peasants from Middlesex and the adjacent counties of Hertfordshire and Surrey to be soldiers. The Lancastrian military works on fortifying the port of Bristol and the towns of Wilton in Wiltshire and Exeter and Plymouth in Devon, while Yorkist troops build watchtowers around the city of York. Marcantonio I Colonna, husband of Dorothy Grey, continues to de Given the Anglo-Spanish alliance, King Henry VII considers sending troops to aid Spain against the Moroccans and Abbasids, but after discussing with several advisors decides to hold off on this for now as it would put too much strain on the still somewhat vulnerable English economy. Trade between England and Sweden continues, aiding the recovery of the English economy from the recent conflicts. In order to help stabilise and improve the economy, King Henry VII also writes to the Hanseatic League, hoping to improve trade relations between them and England. (Hanseatic response) Edward Beaufort, 5th Duke of Somerset and Anne Neville have their second child, a son named Henry (b. 1504); Louise of York and Richard Grey, 3rd Earl of Kent have their third child, a daughter named Catherine (b. 1504); Margaret of York and Henry Percy, 5th Earl of Northumberland have their second child, a daughter named Mary (b. 1504); and King Edward IV of Scotland and Isabella of Habsburg have their fourth child, a son named Duncan (b. 1504). In Europe, Anaïs of Anjou-Lenzburg (1435-1504), mother of Aymon II, Duke of Savoy and great-aunt of King Lucas II of Arles and a distant relative of the Plantagenets through the Lenzburgs, dies of natural causes, having outlived two of her three children. Girolama Farnese (1478-1504), wife of Burkhard von Lenzburg, dies after suffering a miscarriage.
  • Kingdom of Majapahit:as we heard the nice act from the king of Ayutthaya and that we dont control the productive spice islands anymore, we once again sent diplomats and envoys are sent once again to our remaining kings and governors and princes of our vassal to once again join us for a strong decented austronesian empire arround the archipelago (mod response) the envoy will be sent with 4 golden statues of Buddha (statues size is like the size of a an axe) and 50 taels or silver, 2 envoys with 20 cattle are sent to the spice productive islands to re join back, we offer them protection from the sea nomads,(mod response) as the war have ended we send a diplomatic envoy to the island of bali, asking to begin a new page and forget our former conflicts (mod response). our navy is growing, we build another 30 canoes as an addition to our growing navy that will protect the maritime trade, we seek for Japanese approval and to agree for one direct trade agreement, as we seek for materials that wr don't have and we offer materials that the Japanese merchants need (Japan response), we sincerely apologize for the message that was meant for the insult of Ayutthaya, our ports in OTL Jepara and Semarang and Tegal and Surabaya will be heavily maintained and upgraded, as canoes that carry 40 men per ship are built, the king is thinking for another upgraded and bigger ship, the Djong, they can carry arround 230 soliders per ship, that's why, 2,000 best ship builders are requested to build a total number of 100 djrong ships, as we will wait for arround 3 years for the ships to be done, in tje economic sector, we will keep maintaining the rice fields irrigation systems in Java to keep the rice cultivation, with that we finally build an naval academy for marinires in OTL Klaten, 600 men will be charged to go on and construct it, transporting stones with rafts, and transporting bamboo and wood with chariots, we also upgrade the insfracture of our empire, building roads in Java and other territory in the archipelago to connect the lands and build defenses with stone and more solid materials,we also ask the Chinese for some sailors to be spared (Tian response)
    • The Kingdoms of Makassar, Tidore and Jailolo do not acknowledge the power of the Majapahit
    • The Kingdom of Bali is willing to accept peace
  • Grand Duchy of All Bavaria: Surprised that the Jungist movement has taken off so quickly, Albert IV starts to address it in his lands. While he is skeptical of Jung's philosophy, he decries those who advocate to prosecute or otherwise punish him, saying Jung is clearly a faithful and god-fearing scholar who deserves the benefit of the doubt. He also announces that any Bavarian Jungists will not fear persecution from their fellow Bavarians, or indeed from anyone anywhere within the borders of his realm, and invites them to worship besides their fellow Christians. Although he declines to make this public, Albert's decision is influenced by his youngest son, who had in recent years taken a liking to Jungist philosophy. The tax system Albert implemented continues to function beautifully, with efficiently administered and collected taxes swelling Bavaria's treasury and ensuring economic growth continues. Hoping to continue to forge Bavaria into the primary European power, Albert continues to encourage his nobles to expand their royal households to more effectively administer his lands. The Edict of 1498 remains in effect, mandating certain activities of the nobles, including ensuring standardized beurocracy and legal procedures. As their households expand, nobles continue to take on more administrative responsibilites, including keeping population estimates of their lands(with a subsection for military-age males), estimates of goods created, and more in-depth records of the happenings in their land. To coup with this expanding bureaucracy, Albert's own household as expanded, creating not only many administrators, but a class of liaisons to facilitate effective communication with his nobles and ensure they are able to carry out his orders. Construction of a new Royal Archive begins in Munich, with the goal of keeping on hand copies all administrative records, censuses, and legal decisions that happen in Bavaria. The land acquired from the Swiss is now more fully returned to its Bavarian roots, and Augsburg is becoming a center of commerce in western Bavaria. Munich's industrial capacity is also growing rapidly, buoyed by heavy investment from the Royal treasury. Weapons production, in particular, continues to increase, with Munich starting to become one of the largest weapons manufacturers in Europe. The military has been fully rebuilt from the war against Switzerland, and with Munich producing so many modern weapons, it now boasts a substantial contingent of riflemen and portable cannons.
  • Palembang Sultanate: Exploiting the already delineated plan on expanding the capital, Sultan Shi Jinhai funds the construction of 40 rumah limas. Furthermore, he gets to work on funding  the construction of a new grand palace, the Kuto Gawang, which is to consist of bricks using a mixture of egg white and limestone as the bonding adhesive, similar to the historical Kuto Basek, the design will mirror that of the Kuto Basek with a few minor tweaks and additions, forming the structure in all but name, of which was inspired by an earlier kraton, as such it’s likely that the structure will be completed within 17 years, although there is a few limitations to the extent to which we can add exotic goods to such a structure at the moment. Investment into the development of road systems to connect the capital to other settlements will also be undertaken by the reigning Sultan, Shi Jinhai, expected results are not only a more able enforcement policy on behalf of the royal house of Palembang, Shi, but also an increase in the amount of troops we can levy. Additionally we will endeavor in pro-natalist policies in order to increase our population, to illustrate one of these policies the government will promise to reduce taxes depending on the amount of children a certain family has, allowing them to have more children if they so wish. 
  • Vinland: The population hits 6,650. Eric Kuis is baptized this year at Dogajavick. A local Christian named Petr Ulriksson conducted the baptism with the aide of Portuguese metallurgists. The Vinlandic aristocracy is bothered by their leader's change in faith and many begin discussing plans to elect an Odinist leader upon the death of Eric Kuis. However, another sect of chieftains are less hostile to Christianity and concede that there might be benefits to converting down the line. The construction of a Christian church begins in Dogajavick. Many people are interested in Christianity, and the more they learn of it from the Portuguese the more curious they become. As such, the most intense curiosity is found among city-dwellers and port areas and less among rural Beothuk and Tvennufolk. By this year, knowledge of Europe has become almost universal. In other news, trade changes as the Portuguese introduce new goods into the Vinlandic market, and thus, into the Mi'kmaq market as well. Unfortunately, the Portuguese introduce new diseases as well, which cause many Beothuk to get sick with diseases they have little resistance too. However, because the island's population has been intermixed with North European populations for so long, the effects of diseases like smallpox are not as bad as would be in totally non-resistant populations. Due to modern metallurgy being introduced into Vinland, the island will see great changes in technology, architecture, weaponry, and transportation. 
    • Esgigeland and Unamaland: The commonwealth expands. Keathutberga reaches a population of 375.
  • Hanseatic League: 1504 does not get off to a good start in the Hanseatic League. Early in January, Georg and his nephew Karl Burkhart are attacked on their way to Mass by none other than Jorgen von Warendorp. The young heir to the prestigious patrician family was known in Lübeck as being a womanizer and going a little too hard during Society of the Compass events. This attack is seemingly out of character for him. He is joined by Kurt Stein, a mid-level merchant who was of little note to the Hanseatic classes. Karl Burkhart is stabbed no less than 13 times and dies of his injuries shortly after. Georg manages to escape from his assailants and proceeds to unravel what is soon to be known as the Midwinter Conspiracy. The entire Warendorp family is implicated, and any associates and allies are brought in for trial. These hearings could last anywhere from a few hours to a few months, and stretch into 1505. As it stands, the Warendorp family is being torn to shreds, with many members of the family being tortured and publicly hanged. Even those who are not found guilty face the loss of what prestige the family had. The Warendorp family was a very old and notable family that guided Lübeck through rough times, before the Hanseatic League was anything more than a trading confederation. Now, their name is synonymous with 'traitor.' Hatred of the family extends past the upper class. As it is dragged in the mud, the family name is the subject of scorn by the peasantry just as well. Johannes Burkhart sees this as a tragic end for such an established family. However, despite this chaos embroiling the Lübeck Ratthaus, normal business continues in the League. With the Hansa establishing a trade presence in Mainz and the expansion of business in Switzerland and Arles, the League is able to project more of its trade power throughout the Holy Roman Empire. The North Sea remains profitable, with whaling and shipbuilding continuing to dominate Hanseatic industry in the Isles, making a considerable amount of money for both the Kontors and the Celtic Confederacy. Though the Hansa has a Kontor in London, the League is willing to make a number of deals with England ensuring discounted items produced by the Hansa (ships, parts, guns, clothes) for the time being. In the meantime, exploratory voyages along the South American shoreline produce new maps. Hanseatic ships explore the coast of OTL Argentina. The name Silberland is proposed for Argentina. Other enterprising explorers continue to search for ways to India. Finally, a merchant named Marco Rothberg employs a convoy of 15 ships that manage to pass through the Cape of Good Hope and reach India, initially landing in Surat before making their way to Sultanpur. The Hanseatic League offers to establish a trade route with Hindustan in which massive armadas of Hanseatic merchants carrying a bulk of goods from Germany, Russia, Poland, France, and England that the Indians may be interested in. (DEV RESPONSE NEEDED). Maps to India are offered to Mali, in exchange for permission to purchase 1,000 African slaves to be sent to the Hanseatic West Indies (NATE RESPONSE NEEDED). Nearby, the Hansa establishes a settlement at OTL Monrovia named Fredricia. Back in the Baltic, things appear to be heating up in Russia. The League offers to purchase Raseborg Castle in order to revitalize the economy of Novgorod during these dire times. Seeing the brewing situation as a powder keg that threatens Baltic trade, the Hansa sends 5,000 mercenaries as a peacekeeping force to Novgorod.
  • Abbasid Caliphate: Caliph al-Mutansir II dies early this year, suffering a stroke in his solemn chambers, being held by his wife and immediate family. Although the records on his life would be burned during the Great Fire of 1507, it was noted that he had spent his last months locked inside his house, becoming a hermet without a social life nor a social standing within the Ulema. Regardless, he would be succeeded by his only son, who's name seemed to have been lost to history, but his rengal title indicates that he was referred to as Caliph al-Maalik. His accomplishments would be mostly over-shadowed by his cousin however, the future Caliph al-Abdukrahman, but for the time being, the Jihad for Rif remained a point of contention for Caliph al-Maalik, as he had not expected the war nor had been a courageous supporter of it from the beginning. After reports come in on a stalemate being reached from a small and scrawny messenger, Caliph al-Maalik proclaims to the surprise of the messenger, "This war is bullshit!", before flipping the table in anger. See, small details like this exist because of folklore and old tales from the early days of the Caliphate, so realistically speaking, we could never truly know if it happened or not. The only fact that holds this together however, is when Caliph al-Maalik forced his soldiers to simply retreat to defensive fortifications in Tlemcen, while a rather confident diplomat, known only as "Suleiman the Negotiator", arrived via a merchant ship to the Court of the Spanish Crown to negotiate a white peace over the territories of Rif, with the promise of ceasing hostilities for a period of 25 years [Spanish Response Needed]
  • Roman Empire: The victory at Heraklion destroys Venetian rule over Krete. Fortunately, the victory also bolsters the Imperial treasury and morale as the Italian mercenaries employed by Venice were unable to escape and their payment was easily captured after the fighting had died down. The arms and armor used by the mercenaries are also gathered from both battles and sent to Nicaea for use in arming the Empire’s soldiers. Much of the stockpile is offered to the Russians at a steeply discounted price as aid in their ongoing civil war. (Russian Response) Building on the success, the Imperial Fleet and 12,000 crack men are assembled to attack Venice once more. The force is commanded by a notable captain, Dragut Reis, who took up the mantle of leadership at the Battle of Otranto after the destruction of the flagship. The new admiral, who hails from Petronium on the Aegean coast, is a master of sailing and a veritable human map of the Mediterranean. Under his leadership the fleet sails north to engage the Venetian fleet in the Adriatic before moving in to sack Venice itself and put an end to this war.
    • [Naval Algo, Please]: 550 ships, including 200 newly constructed light war-galleys, under the command of a seasoned leader will attempt to draw the Venetian fleet out from harbor with a small force of fast galleys with experienced crews. These 50 ships will threaten Venice and cause them to sally forth and attack. These ships will then row hard away from the city in pursuit, at which point their rowers will be exhausted. This is when the main fleet will strike from both east and west. Exhausted by their chase, the Venetian ships will be caught by the fresh Roman fleet which shall crush them as metal between a hammer and anvil.
    • [Conditional Algo, Please]: Following the successful destruction of the Venetian fleet, 12,000 men, comprised of 10,000 heavy infantry and 2,000 cavalry, shall sack Venice while the Roman navy bombards the Arsenal into dust and prevents reinforcement from land. The invasion shall target the Doge’s Palace and the Square of Saint Mark as the epicenter to allow for the recovery of works of art and treasure stolen in the 4th Crusade.
  • Dimitriy Response: Dimitry accepts the aid.
  • Archbishopric of Cologne: 1504 Anno Domini: Jung’s heresy spreads throughout the Holy Roman Empire via his writings and publications of the 105 Theses, threatening to sever the Church via unholy dissent against the Pope and sacraments of reconciliation with God. It is self-evident that the Pope carries out the will of God and the Church serves as intermediaries between God and man, connecting the mortal sinner with the eternal divine, the Church serving as a beacon of the light to the lost, a guide to a righteous life. With Jung’s writings declared heresy, Archbishop Ruprecht von Moers, Master of Laws and Justiciar declares, “The 105 Theses by Konrad Jung is an illegal heretical document that shall be seized and burned upon confiscation, those who read it shall be offered immediate clemency if they destroy it right after reading the text. The 105 Theses shall not be published, printed, or distributed within or without any land in the Empire. We call upon the righteous to prevent this Schism of the Church. Jung himself shall be investigated for his crime and shall be forgiven upon confession of his sin.” With this order, copies of Jung’s 105 Theses are confiscated and destroyed throughout Cologne and the Empire. Further, the Archbishop requests a formal Papal Inquisition into Jung. Though Jung’s writings are heretical, he is seen a righteous yet lost theologian who has strayed away from the Church, what is even worse is what the Thin White Duke has done, use a theological work for personal gain, to illegally seize Church property, leading to the Justiciar’s second declaration “The seizure of Church land by the state is theft, it is stealing the Church’s property, property belonging unto God, for the benefit of the secular state. The Thin White Duke shall return the Church’s land immediately, or face immediate Imperial arrest.” [RNG for the Thin White Duke's arrest please} The secular state seizure leads the Archbishopric of Cologne to believe the Free City of Cologne is preparing to seize the Archbishopric's land from the Church into their secular control, thus building the army for defense. Ruprecht von Moers declares the Archbishopric of Cologne to be a "Refuge for the Righteous, where all who surrender unto God shall be protected."
  • Georgia: The Duke of Samtskhe, Qvarqvare, dies, and he is replaced by his son Mzetchabuk. Bagrat's son, Nathanael (b. 1498 to Qvarqvare's niece/adoptive daughter, Natia), begins his studies. Lady Jaqeli begins to be a power in the court. Meanwhile, this year, Tinatin and Mehmed bear a child, whom they name George (VII). The agèd Alexander abdicates and gives the throne to Bagrat, who becomes Bagrat VI. Nikita continues to exert power over court politics as the Queen Dowager. Taking his father's steps, Bagrat fortifies borders - especially border-cities in Tabriz. He also expands the artillery and arquebusier corps. He begins to arm the Naqivchaqari primarily with matchlocks instead of composite bows - thus they become more so a mounted infantry force. The arquebusier corps is abolished, and they become part of the Naqivchaqari corps - though after equestrian training. Meanwhile, a permanent light cavalry corps made from Anatolian Turks is made. Commerce continues to flourish due to the export of cotton and silk. This wealth supports the proliferation of arts such as frescoes, mosaics, miniature, and pottery (especially fritware). Polyphonic singing, poetry, dance, and court pageantry - the latter under the influence of Italian (Latin) traders, also flourish.

1505

Ottokar IV of Bohemia is elected the new Holy Roman Emperor, at last succeeding his father over the House of Premyslid. The rapid number of emperors in Germany in quick succession, dubbed the Decade of the Five Emperors and the "Imperial Curse", have greatly contributed to further decetralization of the Empire in recent years. The "Curse" is used as evidence by the Jungists of God's wrath against the Catholics, and by seemingly all as a bad omen. 

The 105 theses published by Konrad Jung at the door of Erfurt Cathedral is the dawn of a new era of European history, the Protestant Reformation. These teachings of "Jungism" have already spread this year across much of central Germany, Lotharingia and France. With religious heresy centered primarily around Saxony, the Bishop of Dresden and an alliance of minor Saxon states form and combat Altenburg after soldiers loyal to Gregor von Hanstein supposedly attack Catholics across the border. 

After the Pope Pius III denounced the teachings of Jung as heretical, the moderate faction of Bishops following the model of Mainz petitions instead for the creation off an ecumenical council, or at least an Imperial Diet, to address the Konrad Jung directly. The High Inquisitor of Germany expresses that these developements are evidence that the "Celtic" and "Hussite" churches have been ineffective at combatting heresy (Celtic Church is its proper name, as the term Lollard means heretic and is used more exclusively to refer to the radical followers of Wycliffe, or to the Celtic Church by its political opponants).

Konrad Jung is caught in a terrible thunder storm, in which he is nearly struck by lightning, but barely manages to escape alive. 

French and Burgundian nobles sends large amounts of support for William Wallace, who have succeeded to occupy and fortify the major cities of Guines and St. Pol before the Lotharingians arrive. If they attempt at occupying the region, it would face a defensive battle.

The Republic of Venice offers a peace to Byzantium to cede their remaining colonies in Greece to the Byzantine Empire, while the Italic League raises their full support for the defense of the city.

In Mantua, a Dominican named Hosanna claims to be having visions of seeing Jesus with his cross. In ecstacy, she begins foretellig about terrible omens there are in the years ahead.

In India, an enterprising military general named Dhar Baybars seizes control over Malwa, and proclaims himslef to become a separate kingdom outside of Hindustani control. Meanwhile, the religious leader Mohammad Janpouri leaves Sindhu in a pilgrimage to Mecca.

The Sultanate of Kilwa refuses to participate in trade with Portugal, seeing them as making a monopoly in East Africa.

The Commonwealth of Poland-Lithuania officially adopts a constitution to elect monarchs approved by the Sejm. At the same time, they introduce serfdom across all of Lithuania.

An 8.8 level Earthquake strikes the Kingdom of Nepal, causing avalanches that kills over a million people. 

The oldest known pocket watch is made by Peter Henlein in Nuremburg.


Numerous people sheepishly point out to the rulers of Hesse that Agnes was pardoned of excommuncaition many years earlier, and she had misread the notice to think it said "Anne" when it clearly was intended for Agnes. This causes Agnes to be derided by many other nobles. 

Footnotes

Mapa de Borgia XV


MERVEILLES DV MONDE
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1430-1439
1440-1449
1450-1459
1460-1469
1470-1479
1480-1489
1490-1499

1500-1509
1510-1519
1520-1529
1530-1539
1540-1549
1550-1559
1560-1569
1570-1579
1580-1589
1590-1599

1600-1609
1610-1619
1620-1629
1630-1639
1640-1649
1650-1659
1660-1669
1670-1679
1680-1689
1690-1699

1700-1709
1710-1719
1720-1729
1730-1739
1740-1749
1750-1759
1760-1769
1770-1779
1780-1789
1790-1799

1800-1809
1810-1819
1820-1829
1830-1839
1840-1849
1850-1859
1860-1869
1870-1879
1880-1889
1890-1899

1900-1909
1910-1919
1920-1929
1930-1939
1940-1949
1950-1959
1960-1869
1970-1979
1980-1989
1990-1999 }}

|}