Nations (LoB)

List of Nations in the Legacy of Byzantium Timeline:

map of the world

Europe

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Capital	Leadership		Government	Formation/Restoration
	Flag	Arms/ Seal		Head of state	Head of government
Republic of Albania Republika e Shqipërisë			Tirana	President: Bajram Begaj	Prime Minister: Edi Rama	Unitary parliamentary republic	1991
Republic of Austria Republik Österreich			Vienna	President: Alexander Van der Bellen	Prime Minister: Karl Nehammer	Federal parliamentary republic	1954
Republic of Belarus Рэспубліка Беларусь			Minsk	President: Alexander Lukashenko	Prime Minister: Roman Golovchenko	Unitary presidential republic	2002
Kingdom of Belgium Koninkrijk België Royaume de Belgique Königreich Belgien			Brussels	Monarch: Philippe	Prime Minister: Alexander De Croo	Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy	1900
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosna i Hercegovina			Sarajevo	President: Željko Komšić	Prime Minister: Borjana Krišto	Federal parliamentary directorial republic	1991
Republic of Bulgaria Република България Republika Bŭlgariya			Sofia	President: Rumen Radev	Prime Minister: Iliana Iotova	Unitary parliamentary republic	1990
Byzantine Federation Βυζαντινή Ομοσπονδία Vyzantiní Omospondía			Constantinople	President: Katerina Sakellaropoulou	Prime Minister: Kyriakos Mitsotákis	Federal semi-prsidential republic	1929
Republic of Croatia Republika Hrvatska			Zagreb	President: Zoran Milanović	Prime Minister: Andrej Plenković	Unitary parliamentary republic	1992
Czech Republic Česká republika			Prague	President: Petr Pavel	Prime Minister: Petr Fiala	Unitary parliamentary republic	1992
Kingdom of France Royaume de France			Paris	Monarch: John IV	Prime Minister: Emmanuel Macron	Unitary constitutional monarchy	1877
Federal Republic of Germany Bundesrepublik Deutschland			Berlin	President: Frank-Walter Steinmeier	Prime Minister: Olaf Scholz	Federal parliamentary republic	1955
Hungary Magyarország			Budapest	President: Katalin Novák	Prime Minister: Viktor Orbán	Unitary parliamentary republic	1955
Iceland Ísland			Reykjavík	President: Guðni Th. Jóhannesson	Prime Minister: Katrín Jakobsdóttir	Unitary parliamentary republic	1960
Ireland			Dublin	President: Michael D. Higgins	Prime Minister: Simon Harris	Unitary parliamentary republic	1922
Italian Republic Repubblica Italiana			Rome	President: Sergio Mattarella	Prime Minister: Giorgia Meloni	Unitary parliamentary republic	1946
Republic of North Macedonia Република Северна Македонија			Skopje	President: Stevo Pendarovski	Prime Minister: Dimitar Kovačevski	Unitary parliamentary republic	1992
Republic of Moldova Republica Moldova			Chișinău	President: Maia Sandu	Prime Minister: Dorin Recean	Unitary parliamentary republic	1992
Montenegro Crna Gora			Podgorica	President: Jakov Milatović	Prime Minister: Milojko Spajić	Unitary parliamentary republic	1992
Kingdom of the Netherlands Koninkrijk der Nederlanden			Amsterdam	Monarch: Willem-Alexander	Prime Minister: Mark Rutte	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	1805
Republic of Poland Rzeczpospolita Polska			Warsaw	President: Donald Tusk	Prime Minister: Rafał Trzaskowski	Unitary semi-presidential republic	1955
Portuguese Republic República Portuguesa			Lisbon	President: Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa	Prime Minister: Luís Montenegro	Unitary semi-presidential republic	1976
Romania România			Bucharest	President: Klaus Iohannis	Prime Minister: Marcel Ciolacu	Unitary semi-presidential republic	1991
Russian Empire Российская Империя Rossiyskaya Imperiya			Moscow	Tsar: Nicholas IV	Prime Minister: Mikhail Mishustin	Constitutional Monarchy	1927
Empire of Scandinavia Imperiet av Skandinavien			Stockholm	Emperor: Carl XVI Gustaf	Prime Minister: Ulf Kristersson	Constitutional Monarchy	1905
Republic of Serbia Република Србија Republika Srbija			Belgrade	President: Aleksandar Vučić	Prime Minister: Ana Brnabić	Unitary parliamentary republic	1992
Slovak Republic Slovenská republika			Bratislava	President: Zuzana Čaputová	Prime Minister: Robert Fico	Unitary parliamentary republic	1992
Republic of Slovenia Republika Slovenija			Ljubljana	President: Nataša Pirc Musar	Prime Minister: Robert Golob	Unitary parliamentary republic	1992
Kingdom of Spain Reino de España			Madrid	Monarch: Felipe VI	Prime Minister: Pedro Sánchez	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy	1978
Swiss Confederation			Bern	President: Alain Berset	Vice-President: Viola Amherd	Federal assembly-independent directorial republic	1848
Ukraine Україна			Kyiv	President: Volodymyr Zelenskyy	Prime Minister: Denys Shmyhal	Unitary semi-presidential republic	1980
United Baltic Republics Ühendatud Balti Vabariigid			Tallinn	President: Alar Karis	Prime Minister: Kaja Kallas	Unitary parliamentary republic	1955
United Kingdom			London	King: Charles III	Prime Minister: Rishi Sunak	Constitutional Monarchy	1707

North America

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Capital	Leadership		Government	Formation/Restoration
	Flag	Arms/ Seal		Head of state	Head of government
Alaska			Sitka	President: Alexander Novikov	Prime Minister: Sarah Kukkonen	Unitary Presidential Republic	1900
Antilhas			Havana	President: João Baptista de Carvalho	Prime Minister: Marina Correia da Silva	Unitary Presidential Republic	1830
Republic of California			San Francisco	President: Gavin Newsom	Prime Minister: Eleni Kounalakis	Federal parliamentary republic	1860
Republic of Canada			Nouvelle-Marquette	President: Lucien Bouchard II	Prime Minister: Élise Tremblay	Federal semi-presidential republic	1860
Cascadia			Salem (Oregon)	President: Tina Kotek	Prime Minister: LaVonne Griffin-Valade	Unitary Presidential Republic	1862
Elysium			New Theodosia	President: Konstantinos Palaiologos	Prime Minister: Eirene Doukaina	Federal Presidential republic	1811
Greenland			Nuuk	President: Múte Bourup Egede	Prime Minister: Mimi Karlsen	Federal Parliamentary republic	1960
Mexico México			Mexico City	Monarch: Maximilian V	Prime Minsiter: Marcela Guerra Castillo	Federal Constitutional Monarchy	1948
UCA United Central America			Managua	President: Daniel Ortega		Federal presidential republic	1831

South America

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Capital	Leadership		Government	Formation/Restoration
	Flag	Arms/ Seal		Head of state	Head of government
Brazil Brasil			Brasília	President: Andrés Lula da Silva		Federal presidential republic	1889
Chile			Santiago	President: Gabriel Boric		Federal presidential republic	1826
Gran Colombia			Bogota	President: Gustavo Petro		Federal presidential republic	1991
Republic of Peru República de Perú			Lima	President: Dina Boluarte	Prime Minister: Gustavo Adrianzén	Federal semi-presidential republic	1870
Rio da Prata			Montevideo	President: Esteban Rodríguez Alvarez	Prime Minister: Sofia Zambrano	Federal Presidential Republic	1937

Asia

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Capital	Leadership		Government	Formation/Restoration
	Flag	Arms/ Seal		Head of state	Head of government
Afghanistan			Kabul	President: Ashraf Ghani	Prime Minister: Amrullah Saleh	Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic	1980
Arabia			Riyadh	King: Salman	Crown Prince: Mohammed bin Salman	Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy	1992
Armenia			Yerevan	President: Vahagn Khachaturyan	Prime Minister: Nikol Pashinyan	Unitary Parliamentary Republic	1995
Azerbaijan			Baku	President: Ilham Aliyev	Prime Minister: Ali Asadov	Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic	1992
Bahrati Empire			New Delhi	Monarch: Ashoka Maurya III	Prime Minister: Narendra Modi	Federal constitutional monarchy	1949
Bengal			Dhaka	President: Mohammed Shahabuddin	Prime Minister: Sheikh Hasina	Federal parliamentary republic	1945
Republic of China			Beijing	President: Li Wei	Prime Minister: Zhang Hui	Federal Semi-Presidential Republic	1930
Republic of Georgia			Tbilisi	President: Salome Zourabichvili	Prime Minister: Irakli Kobakhidze	Unitary Parliamentary Republic	1995
Indonesia			Jakarta	President: Joko Widodo	Prime Minister: Ma'ruf Amin	Federal Presidential republic	1949
Iraq			Baghdad	President: Abdul Latif Rashid	Prime Minsiter: Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani	Unitary Presidential Republic	1980
Japan			Tokyo	Monarch: Naruhito	Prime Minister: Fumio Kishida	Federal constitutional monarchy	1949
Kazakhstan			Astana	President: Kassym-Jomart Tokayev	Prime Minister: Oljas Bektenov	Unitary Semi-presidential Republic	1995
Korea			Seul	President: Yoon Suk Yeol	Prime Minister: Han Duck-soo	Unitary Presidential Republic	1988
Kyrgyzstan			Bishkek	President: Sadyr Japarov	Prime Minister: Akylbek Japarov	Unitary Presidential Republic	2021
Lebanon			Beirut	President: Michel Aoun	Prime Minister: Najib Mikati	Unitary Parliamentary Republic	1945
Persia			Tehran	Monarch: Reza Pahlavi	Prime Minister: Mohammad-Reza Khatami	Unitary Parliamentary Republic	1980
Philippines			Manila	President: Bongbong Marcos		Unitary Presidential Republic	1987
Syria			Damascus	President: Bashar al-Assad	Prime Minister: Hussein Arnous	Unitary Presidential Republic	2012
Tajikistan			Dushanbe	President: Emomali Rahmon	Prime Minister: Kokhir Rasulzoda	Unitary Presidential Republic	1991
Thailand			Bangkok	President: Vajiralongkorn	Prime Minister: Srettha Thavisin	Unitary Presidential Republic	1991
Turkmenistan			Ashgabat	President: Serdar Berdimuhamedow	Prime Minister: Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow	Unitary Presidential Republic	1992
Uzbekistan			Tashkent	President: Shavkat Mirziyoyev	Prime Minister: Abdulla Aripov	Unitary Presidential Republic	1992
Vietnam			Saigon	President: Tran Minh Dao	Prime Minister: Le Thi Kim Ngan	Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic	1970

Oceania

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Capital	Leadership		Government	Formation/Restoration
	Flag	Arms/ Seal		Head of state	Head of government
Australia			Canberra	President: Edward Kinross	Prime Minister: Catherine MacQuarie	Federal Parliamentary Republic	1962
New Zealand			Wellington	President: Christopher Luxon	Prime Minister: Anaru Kahurangi	Federal Parliamentary Republic	1963
Pacific Republic			Honolulu	President: Kanoa Kalani	Prime Minister: Tui Moana	Federal parliamentary republic	1970
Papua New Guinea			Port Moresby	President: Bob Dadae	Prime Minister: James Marape	Unitary parliamentary republic	1975

Africa

Full name Native name(s)	Emblems		Capital	Leadership		Government	Formation/Restoration
	Flag	Arms/ Seal		Head of state	Head of government
Algeria			Algiers	President: Abdelmadjid Tebboune	Prime Minister: Nadir Larbaoui	Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic	1962
Angola			Luanda	President: João Lourenço	Prime Minister: Esperança da Costa	Unitary presidential republic	2010
Chad			N'Djamena	President: Mahamat Déby	Prime Minister: Succès Masra	Unitary semi-presidential republic	1960
Egypt			Cairo	President: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi	Prime Minister: Moustafa Madbouly	Unitary semi-presidential republic	2014
Ethiopia			Addis Ababa	President: Sahle-Work Zewde	Prime Minister: Abiy Ahmed	Unitary parliamentary republic	1995
Kenya			Nairobi	President: William Ruto	Prime Minister: Rigathi Gachagua	Unitary parliamentary republic	1995
Kingdom of Kongo			M'banza-Kongo	Monarch: Afonso III Nzinga	Prime Minister: Sama Lukonde	Federal Constitutional Monarchy	1950
Libya			Tripoli	President: Mohamed al-Menfi	Prime Minister: Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh	Unitary presidential republic	2020
Madagascar			Antananarivo	President: Andry Rajoelina	Prime Minister: Christian Ntsay	Unitary semi-presidential republic	1962
Mali			Bamako	President: Assimi Goïta	Prime Minister: Choguel Kokalla Maïga	Unitary presidential republic	1960
Mauritania			Nouakchott	President: Mohamed Ould Ghazouani	Prime Minister: Mohamed Ould Bilal	Unitary presidential republic	1991
Morocco			Rabat	Monarch: Mohammed VI	Prime Minister: Aziz Akhannouch	Unitary semi-constitutional monarchy	1956
Mozambique			Maputo	President: Filipe Nyusi	Prime Minister: Adriano Maleiane	Unitary semi-presidential republic	2004
Namibia			Windhoek	President: Nangolo Mbumba	Prime Minister: Saara Kuugongelwa	Unitary semi-presidential republic	1990
Neo Byzantium			New Athens	President: Constantinos Mensah	Prime Minister: Zara Yacob Gyasi	Federal Presidential republic	1950
Niger			Niamey	President: Abdourahamane Tchiani	Prime Minister: Ali Lamine Zeine	Unitary presidential republic	2023
Rhodesia			Harare	President: Emmerson Mnangagwa	Prime Minister: Constantino Chiwenga	Federal Presidential republic	2013
Senegal			Dakar	President: Macky Sall	Prime Minister: Sidiki Kaba	Unitary Presidential republic	1989
Somalia			Mogadishu	President: Hassan Sheikh Mohamud	Prime Minister: Hamza Abdi Barre	Unitary parliamentary republic	2012
South Africa			Cape Town	President: Cyril Ramaphosa	Prime Minister: Paul Mashatile	Unitary parliamentary republic	1997
Sudan			Khartoum	President: Abdel Fattah al-Burhan	Prime Minister: Osman Hussein	Unitary semi-presidential republic	2020
Tunisia			Tunis	President: Kais Saied	Prime Minister: Ahmed Hachani	Unitary presidential republic	2022