This is a list of all nations in Russians in America.
Africa[]
Central Africa[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Central African Empire Empire centrafricain |
|
|
Bangui | Emperor Bokassa II |
Prime Minister Faustin-Archange Touadéra |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1976 |
| Republic of Chad جمهورية تشاد |
|
|
N'Djamena | President Saleh Kebzabo |
Prime Minister Albert Pahimi Padacké |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1958 |
| Republic of East Cameroon République du Cameroun occidental |
|
|
Yaoundé | President Maurice Kamto |
Prime Minister Jean-Jacques Ekindi |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1960 |
| Gabonese Republic République gabonaise |
|
|
Libreville | President Jean Ping |
Prime Minister Pierre Claver Maganga Moussavou |
Unitary presidential republic | 1960 |
| Republic of the Kongo République du Kongo |
|
|
Boma | President of Kongo Félix Tshisekedi |
Unitary presidential republic | 1949 | |
| State of Tshuapa État de Tshuapa |
|
|
Boende | President Jean-Pierre Bemba |
Prime Minister Guy Brice Parfait Kolélas |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1960 |
| West Cameroon | 
|
|
Buea | King William V |
Prime Minister Philémon Yang |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1961 |
Eastern Africa[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| East African Federation Shirikisho la Afrika Mashariki |
|
|
Arusha | President Jessica Alupo |
Prime Minister Kenneth Lusaka |
Federal parliamentary republic | 1964 |
| State of Eritrea Stato dell'Eritrea (Italian) ሃገረ ኤርትራ (Tigrinya) |
|
|
Asmera | President Yemane Nasser |
Prime Minister Isaias Afwerki |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1959 |
| Ethiopian Empire የኢትዮጵያ ኢምፓየር (Amharic) መንግሥተ ኢትዮጵያ (Ge'ez) |
|
|
Addis Ababa | Emperor Amha Selassie II |
Prime Minister Demeke Mekonnen |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1270 |
| Republic of Sagallo Республика Сагалло |
|
|
Sagallo | President Dmitry Putkov |
Unitary presidential republic | 1918 | |
| Somali Republic Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliyeed (Somali) Repubblica Somala (Italian) الجمهورية الصومالية (Arabic) |
|
|
Mogadishu | President Hassan Ali Khaire |
Unitary presidential republic | 1992 | |
| State of Somaliland Dawlada Soomaaliland (Somali) دولة أرض الصومال (Arabic) |
|
|
Hargeisa | President Dahir Riyale Kahin |
Prime Minister Abdirahman Saylici |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1960 |
| Tigray ትግራይ |
|
|
Mekelle | President Debretsion Gebremichael |
Unitary presidential republic | 1994 | |
Northern Africa[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Republic of Algeria جمهورية الجزائر (Arabic) République algérienne |
|
|
Algiers | President Abdelaziz Djerad |
Unitary presidential republic | 1994 | |
| Republic of Derna Республика Дерна (Russian) جمهورية درنة (Arabic) |
|
|
Derna | President Mohamed al-Menfi |
Prime Minister Aguila Saleh Issa |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1918 |
| Kingdom of Egypt and Sudan مملكة مصر والسودان |
|
|
Cairo | King Fuad II |
Prime Minister Adly Mansour |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1922 |
| Republic of Libya جمهورية ليبيا (Arabic) Repubblica di Libia (Italian) |
|
|
Tripoli | President Musa Al-Koni |
Unitary presidential republic | 1992 | |
| Republic of Morocco جمهورية المغرب |
|
|
Rabat | President Salaheddine Mezouar |
Unitary presidential republic | 1991 | |
| Kingdom of Tunisia المملكة التونسية (Arabic) Royaume de Tunisie (French) |
|
|
Tunis | King Ahmad III |
Prime Minister Houcine Dimassi |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1956 |
Southern Africa[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Republic of Angola República de Angola |
|
|
Luanda | President Esperança da Costa |
Prime Minister Adalberto Costa Júnior |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1956 |
| Republic of Bechuanaland | 
|
|
Gaborone | President Duma Boko |
Unitary dominant-party parliamentary republic with an executive presidency | 1966 | |
| Kingdom of Imerina Fanjakan'Imerina |
|
|
Antananarivo | King Radama IV |
Prime Minister Andry Rajoelina |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1540 |
| Kingdom of Lesotho Naha ea Lesotho |
|
|
Maseru | King Moshoeshoe II |
Prime Minister 'Mamphono Khaketla |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1966 |
| Mozambique Moçambique |
|
|
Lourenço Marques | President Carlos Agostinho do Rosário |
Unitary presidential republic | 1958 | |
| State of Namibia Estado da Namíbia (German) Estado da Namíbia (Portuguese) |
|
|
Windhoek | President David Namwandi |
Prime Minister Rebecca Ndjoze-Ojo |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1957 |
| Republic of South Africa | 
|
|
Cape Town | President Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka |
Prime Minister Lindiwe Sisulu |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1992 |
| Kingdom of Swaziland Umbuso weSwatini |
|
|
Mbabane | Ngwenyama Mswati III |
Prime Minister Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | c. 1745 |
| Federation of Zimbabwe and Nyasaland | 
|
|
Harare | President Constantine Chiwenga |
Prime Minister David Parirenyatwa |
Federal parliamentary republic | 1953 |
Western Africa[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Republic of Guinea-Conakry République de Guinée-Conakry |
|
|
Conakry | President Moussa Dadis Camara |
Prime Minister Kabiné Komara |
Unitary parliamentary republic under a military junta | 1958 |
| Republic of Liberia | 
|
|
Monrovia | President Winston Tubman |
Unitary presidential republic | 1847 | |
| Mali Federation اتحاد مالي (Arabic) Fédération du Mali (French) |
|
|
Dakar | President Aïssata Tall Sall |
Federal presidential republic | 1959 | |
| Republic of Mauritania جمهورية موريتانيا (Arabic) República de Mauritania (Spanish) |
|
|
Nouakchott | President Fatimatou Pedroz |
Prime Minister Sammuel Sanchez |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1962 |
| Republic of the Niger République du Niger |
|
File:Coat of arms of Niger.png | Niamey | President Seyni Oumarou |
Prime Minister Mahamane Ousmane |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1958 |
| Federal Republic of Nigeria | 
|
|
Abuja | President Gbemisola Ruqayyah Saraki |
Prime Minister Yahaya Abubakar Abdullahi |
Federal parliamentary republic | 1963 |
| Republic of The Gambia | 
|
|
Banjul | President Yahya Jammeh |
Unitary presidential republic | 1970 | |
Americas[]
Caribbean[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Bermuda | 
|
|
Hamilton | King William V |
Prime Minister Rena Lalgie |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1996 |
| Republic of Cuba República de Cuba |
|
|
Havana | President Óscar Elías Biscet |
Unitary presidential republic | 1902 | |
| Dominican Republic República Dominicana |
|
|
Santo Domingo | President Margarita Cedeño |
Unitary presidential republic | 1844 | |
| Empire of Haiti Empire d'Haïti (French) Anpi Ayiti (Haitian Creole) |
|
|
Port-au-Prince | Emperor Jean |
Prime Minister Claude Joseph |
Unitary semi-constitutional monarchy | 1849 |
| Republic of Puerto Rico República de Puerto Rico |
|
|
San Juan | President Miguel Romero |
Unitary presidential republic | 1902 | |
| Commonwealth of The Bahamas | 
|
|
Nassau | King William V |
Prime Minister Hubert Minnis |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1973 |
| West Indies Federation | 
|
|
Port of Spain | King William V |
Prime Minister Freundel Stuart |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1958 |
Central America[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Belize | 
|
|
Belmopan | President Froyla Tzalam |
Prime Minister Cordel Hyde |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1981 |
| United States of Central America Estados Unidos de Centroamérica |
|
|
Amapala | President Rosario Murillo |
Federal presidential republic | 1896 | |
| Free State of Costa Rica Estado Libre de Costa Rica |
|
|
San José | President Antonio Álvarez Desanti |
Unitary presidential republic | 1838 | |
| Republic of Guatemala República de Guatemala |
|
|
Guatemala City | President of Guatemala Sandra Torres |
Unitary presidential republic | 1839 | |
| State of Los Altos Estado de Los Altos |
|
|
Quetzaltenango | President Peter Molina |
Prime Minister Sandra Pedro |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1848 |
North America[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Kingdom of Alyaska Королевство Аляска |
|
|
Novo-Arkhangelsk | King Alexander II |
Prime Minister Alyona Lebedev |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1917 |
| Canada Канада |
|
|
Ottowa | King William V |
Prime Minister Lisa Raitt |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1867 |
| Mexican Empire Imperio Mexicano |
|
|
Mexico City | Emperor Philip |
Chancellor Rosario Robles |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1864 |
| Newfoundland | 
|
|
St. John's | King William V |
Prime Minister David Brazil |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1907 |
| Republic of Quebec République du Québec |
|
|
Quebec City | President Bruno Marchand |
Prime Minister Régis Labeaume |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1995 |
| United States of America | 
|
|
Washington, D.C. | President Bernie Sanders |
Federal presidential republic | 1776 | |
| Island of Vancouver | 
|
|
Victoria | King William V |
Prime Minister Colin Hansen |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1909 |
Asia[]
Eastern Asia[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 |
|
|
Beijing | President Xi Jinping |
Premier Zhao Leji |
Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic | 1949 |
| Mongolia ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ Монгол Улс |
|
|
Ulaanbaatar | President Oyungerel Tsedevdamba |
Prime Minister Tsendiin Nyamdorj |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1991 |
| Japan 日本国 |
|
|
Tokyo | Emperor Akihito |
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1947 |
| Republic of Korea 대한민국 |
|
|
Seoul | President Lee Jae-myung |
Prime Minister Kim Jin-pyo |
Unitary presidential constitutional republic | 1948 |
Southeast Asia[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Burmese Empire ဗမာအင်ပါယာ |
|
|
Yangon | King Bagyidaw III |
Prime Minister Aung San Suu Kyi |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1752 |
| Brunei Darussalam Negara Brunei Darussalam (Malay) نݢارا بروني دارالسلام (Jawi script) |
|
|
Bandar Seri Begawan | Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah |
Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy | 1368 | |
| Republic of Cambodia សាធារណរដ្ឋកម្ពុជា។ |
|
|
Phnom Penh | President Tea Banh |
Unitary presidential republic | 2004 | |
| United States of Indonesia Republik Indonesia Serikat (Indonesian) Verenigde Staten van Indonesië (Dutch) |
|
|
Jakarta | President Surya Paloh |
Prime Minister Suharso Monoarfa |
Federal parliamentary republic | 1949 |
| Kingdom of Laos ພຣະຣາຊອານາຈັກລາວ (Lao) Royaume du Laos (French) |
|
|
Vientiane | King Vong Savang |
Prime Minister Bounthong Chitmany |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1990 |
| Federation of Malaya Persekutuan Tanah Melayu (Malay) ڤرسكوتوان تانه ملايو (Jawi) |
|
|
Kuala Lumpur | Yang di-Pertuan Agong Sallehuddin |
Prime Minister Ronald Kiandee |
Federal parliamentary elective constitutional monarchy | 1948 |
| North Borneo | 
|
|
Jesselton | President Chan Foong Hin |
Prime Minister Wong Sze Phin |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1969 |
| Philippine Republic República Filipina (Spanish) Republika ng Pilipinas (Tagalog) |
|
|
Malolos | President Leni Robredo |
Unitary presidential republic | 1946 | |
| Raj of Sarawak Kerajaan Sarawak |
|
|
Kuching | White Rajah Harold Brooke |
Prime Minister Douglas Uggah Embas |
Unitary semi-constitutional monarchy | 1841 |
| Kingdom of Siam ราชอาณาจักรสยาม |
|
|
Bangkok | King Tharn Vanich |
Prime Minister Nattanai Pridi |
Unitary constitutional monarchy | 1782 |
| State of Singapore | 
|
|
Singapore (city-state) | King William V |
Prime Minister Heng Swee Keat |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1959 |
| State of Vietnam Quốc gia Việt Nam (Vietnamese) État du Viêt-Nam (French) |
|
|
Saigon | King Bảo Ngọc |
Prime Minister Nông Đức Mạnh |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1949 |
Southern Asia[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Kingdom of Bhutan འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ |
|
|
Thimphu | Druk Gyalpo Jigme Singye Wangchuck |
Prime Minister Damcho Dorji |
Unitary semi-constitutional monarchy | 1907 |
| Union of India भारत संघ |
|
|
New Delhi | King William V |
Prime Minister N. Biren Singh |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1947 |
| Islamic Republic of Pakistan اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاكِستان |
|
|
Islamabad | President Fazal-ur-Rehman |
Prime Minister Nadeem Raza |
Federal Islamic parliamentary republic under a military dictatorship | 1956 |
| Kingdom of Sikkim འབྲས་ལྗོངས། |
|
|
Gangtok | Chogyal Wangchuk Namgyal |
Prime Minister Prem Singh Tamang |
Unitary parliamentary semi-constitutional monarchy | 1642 |
Western Asia[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Islamic Republic of Afghanistan دا افغانستان اسلامی دولت |
|
|
Mazar-i-Sharif | President Abdullah Abdullah |
Unitary Islamic presidential republic | 1992 | |
| Islamic Emirate of Afgahnistan د افغانستان اسلامي امارت |
|
|
Kabul | Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada |
Unitary theocratic Islamic emirate | 1996 | |
| Kingdom of Hejaz المملكة الحجازية الهاشمية |
|
|
Mecca | King 'Abd al-Ilah II |
Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy | 1916 | |
| Iran ایران |
|
|
Tehran | President Emad Bahavar |
Unitary provisional government | 2022 | |
| Hashemite Kingdom of Iraq المملكة العراقية الهاشمية |
|
|
Baghdad | King Faisal III |
Prime Minister Mohamed Al-Halbousi |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1932 |
| State of Israel מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל |
|
|
Jerusalem | President Moshe Lion |
Prime Minister Naftali Bennett |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1948 |
| Republic of Kurdistan Komara Kurdistanê |
|
|
Kurdava | President Mazlum Doğan |
Unitary presidential republic | 1991 | |
| Sultanate of Nejd سلطنة نجد |
|
|
Riyadh | Sultan Salman |
Unitary Islamic absolute monarchy | 1921 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic الجمهورية العربية السورية |
|
|
Damascus | President Riad Seif |
Prime Minister Jawad Abu Hatab |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1961 |
| Republic of Turkey Türkiye Cumhuriyeti |
|
|
Ankara | President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |
Unitary presidential republic | 1923 | |
| Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen المملكة المتوكلية اليمنية |
|
File:Coat of arms of the kingdom of Yemen (1956-1962).svg.png | Sanaa | King Ageel bin Muhammad al-Badr |
Prime Minister Rashad al-Alimi |
Unitary Islamic constitutional monarchy | 1918 |
| Yemen Arab Republic الجمهورية العربية اليمنية |
|
|
Aden | President Khaled Bahah |
Unitary presidential republic | 1991 | |
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Europe[]
Central Europe[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Republic of Austria Republik Österreich |
|
|
Vienna | President Christoph Chorherr |
Chancellor Werner Kogler |
Federal semi-presidential republic | 1949 |
| Federal Republic of Germany Bundesrepublik Deutschland |
|
|
Berlin | President Frank-Walter Steinmeier |
Chancellor Angela Merkel |
Federal parliamentary republic | 1949 |
| Czech Republic Česká republika |
|
|
Prague | President Jiří Drahoš |
Prime Minister Jan Hamáček |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1993 |
| Hungary Magyarország |
|
|
Budapest | President Mihály Varga |
Prime Minister Viktor Orbán |
Unitary authoritarian parliamentary republic | 1989 |
| Principality of Liechtenstein Fürstentum Liechtenstein |
|
|
Vaduz | Prince Aloys III |
Prime Minister Thomas Zwiefelhofer |
Unitary semi-constitutional monarchy | 1719 |
| Slovak Republic Slovenská republika |
|
|
Bratislava | President Zuzana Čaputová |
Prime Minister Michal Šimečka |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1993 |
| Republic of the Sudetenland Republik Sudetenland |
|
|
Troppau | President Bernd Posselt |
Prime Minister Hans van Steiner |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1993 |
| Swiss Confederation Official names Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (German) |
|
|
Bern | Federal Council | Federal Chancellor Albert Rösti |
Federal assembly-independent directorial republic with elements of a semi-direct democracy | 1848 |
Eastern Europe[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Republic of Belarus Рэспубліка Беларусь |
|
|
Minsk | President Sergei Tikhanovsky |
Prime Minister Vladimir Novosiad |
Unitary presidential republic | 1991 |
| Republic of Moldova Republica Moldova |
|
|
Chișinău | President Maia Sandu |
Prime Minister Simion Grișciuc |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1991 |
| Republic of Poland Rzeczpospolita Polska |
|
|
Warsaw | President Janusz Korwin-Mikke |
Prime Minister Jarosław Kaczyński |
Unitary parliamentary republic under a dictatorship | 1989 |
| Rumania Rumânia |
|
|
Bucharest | President Viorica Dăncilă |
Prime Minister Florin Cîțu |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1989 |
| Russian Federation Российская Федерация |
|
|
Moscow | President Vladimir Putin |
Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev |
Federal semi-presidential constitutional republic under a centralist authoritarian government | 1991 |
| Ukraine Україна |
|
|
Kyiv | President Volodymyr Zelenskyy |
Prime Minister Oleksiy Honcharuk |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1991 |
Northern Europe[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Republic of Denmark Republikken Danmark |
|
|
Copenhagen | President Thor Pedersen |
Prime Minister Sofie Carsten Nielsen |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1920 |
| Republic of Estland Eesti Vabariik |
|
|
Tallinn | President Janar Holm |
Prime Minister Taavi Veskimägi |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | 1918 |
| Republic of Latvia Latvijas Republika |
|
|
Riga | President Artis Pabriks |
Prime Minister Indulis Bērziņš |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1918 |
| Republic of Lithuania Lietuvos Respublika |
|
|
Vilnius | President Ingrida Šimonytė |
Prime Minister Zigmantas Balčytis |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1991 |
| Kingdom of Norway Kongeriket Norge |
|
|
Oslo | King Haakon VIII |
Prime Minister Trygve Slagsvold Vedum |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1814 |
| Kingdom of Sweden Konungariket Sverige |
|
|
Stockholm | King Gustaf V Karl |
Prime Minister Erna Solberg |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1523 |
Southeastern Europe[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Republic of Albania Republika e Shqipërisë |
|
|
Tirana | President Niko Peleshi |
Unitary presidential republic | 1992 | |
| Republic of Bulgaria Република България |
|
|
Sofia | President Rumen Radev |
Prime Minister Asen Vasilev |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1990 |
| Kingdom of Greece Βασίλειον τῆς Ἑλλάδος |
|
|
Athens | King Nicholas II |
Prime Minister Nikos Dendias |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1832 |
| State of Illyria Država Ilirija |
|
|
Zagreb | President Tomislav Tomašević |
Federal presidential republic | 1918 | |
| Kingdom of Montenegro Краљевина Црна Горa |
|
|
Cetinje | King Nicholas III |
Prime Minister |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1910 |
| Republic of North Macedonia Република Северна Македонија |
|
|
Skopje | President Talat Xhaferi |
Prime Minister Hristijan Mickoski |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1991 |
| Republic of Serbia Република Србија |
|
|
Belgrade | President Vladan Glišić |
Prime Minister Dragan Marković |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1992 |
| Republic of Vojvodina Република Војводина (Serbian) Vajdasági Köztársaság (Hungarian) |
|
|
Novi Sad | President Bojan Pajtić |
Unitary presidential republic | 1992 | |
Southern Europe[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Kingdom of Italy Regno d'Italia |
|
|
Rome | Queen Maria Pia |
Prime Minister Nicola Zingaretti |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1861 |
| Principality of Monaco Principauté de Monaco |
|
|
Monaco City | Prince William II |
Minister Stéphane Valeri |
Unitary semi-constitutional monarchy | 1814 |
| Kingdom of Portugal Reino de Portugal |
|
|
Lisbon | King António II |
Prime Minister América Alvim |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1139 |
| Republic of Spain República de España |
|
|
Madrid | President Alonso Marinero |
Federal presidential republic | 1900 | |
| Vatican City State Status Civitatis Vaticanae (Latin) Stato della Città del Vaticano (Italian) |
|
|
None | Sovereign Paul VII |
Unitary Catholic theocratic elective absolute monarchy | 1929 | |
Western Europe[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Republic of Belgium Republiek België République de Belgique Republik Belgien |
|
|
Brussels | President Thomas van der Hulst |
Prime Minister Djåspård Migrot |
Federal semi-presidential republic | 1848 |
| Kingdom of France Royaume de France |
|
|
Paris | King John III |
Prime Minister Yaël Braun-Pivet |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy monarchy | 987 |
| Republic of Letzebuerg Republik Lëtzebuerg (Luxembourgish) République du Luxembourg (French) Republik Letzeburg (German) |
|
|
Luxembourg City | President Sam Tanson |
Prime Minister Jeannot Krecké |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1920 |
| Netherlands Nederland |
|
|
Amsterdam | King William V of the United Kingdom |
Prime Minister Lilian Marijnissen |
Parliamentary representative democracy within a constitutional monarchy | 1815 |
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus na hÉireann |
 
|
 
|
London (Great Britain) Dublin (Ireland) |
King William V |
Prime Minister of Great Britain Keir Starmer Prime Minister of Ireland Mary Lou McDonald |
Federal parliamentary constitutional dual monarchy | 1801 |
Oceania[]
Australia[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| United Tribes of New Zealand Te W(h)akaminenga o Nga Rangatiratanga o Nga Hapu o Nu Tireni |
|
|
Waitangi | King Tūheitia Potatau Te Wherowhero VII |
Prime Minister Grant Robertson |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1835 |
Pacific Islands[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Kingdom of Fiji Matanitu o Viti |
|
|
Suva | King Epeli Nailatikau II |
Prime Minister Inia Seruiratu |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1871 |
| Polynesia Polynésie |
|
|
Palikir | President Jack Fritz |
Unitary presidential republic | 1965 | |