Europe[]
Northern Europe[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Grand Duchy of Finland Official names Suomen suuriruhtinaskunta (Finnish) |
|
|
Helsinki | Monarch Philip II |
Prime Minister Jyrki Katainen |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1809 |
| Kingdom of Scotland Official names Kinrick o Scotland (Scottish) |
|
|
Edinburgh | Monarch Macbeth V |
Prime Minister Stephen Flynn |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1715 |
| Kingdom of Sweden Konungariket Sverige |
|
|
Stockholm | Monarch Ferdinand III |
Prime Minister Ebba Busch |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 10th century |
| United Kingdom of England, Hanover and Wales Official names
|
|
|
London | Monarch Mary III |
Various Heads of Government | Mixed intergovernmental directorial parliamentary monarchy | 1707 |
Western Europe[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
Central Europe[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Republic of Austria Republik Österreich |
|
|
Vienna | President Iris Rauskala |
Chancellor Beate Meinl-Reisinger |
Federal parliamentary republic | 1918 |
| Czech Confederation Official names Česká konfederace (Czech) |
|
|
Prague | Monarch Charles V |
Prime Minister Martin Kuba |
Federal parliamentary constitutional elective monarchy | 1619 |
| German Empire Deutsches Reich |
|
|
Berlin | Emperor Frederick William VI |
Prime Minister Christian Lindner |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1848 |
| Kingdom of Poland Królestwo Polskie |
|
|
Warsaw | Monarch John IV |
Prime Minister Rafał Trzaskowski |
Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1025 (1885) |
| Slovak Republic Slovenská republika |
|
|
Bratislava | President Peter Pellegrini |
Prime Minister Ivan Korčok |
Unitary parliamentary republic | 1917 |
Southern Europe[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
Southwestern Europe[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
Southeastern Europe[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
Eastern Europe[]
| Full name
Native name(s) |
Emblems | Capital | Leadership | Government | Formation | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Arms/
Seal |
Head of state | Head of government | ||||
| Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Belarus Official names Lietuvos Didžiosios Kunigaikštystės ir Baltarusijos (Lithuanian) |
|
|
Vilnius | Monarch Mindaugas II |
Prime Minister Paval Sieviaryniec |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1926 |
| Russian Empire Российская Империя |
|
|
Moscow | Emperor Alexander III |
Prime Minister Oleg Shein |
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | 1721 |