Greater Germanic Realm Großgermanisches Reich | ||||||
Timeline: Cherry, Plum, and Chrysanthemum | ||||||
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Motto Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Führer | ||||||
Anthem Das Lied der Deutschen (first verses only) Horst-Wessel-Lied | ||||||
Nazi Germany's territorial control at its greatest extent during World War II in late 1942 (in green) including its protectorates (in light green).
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Capital | Berlin | |||||
Government | Unitary state; One-party totalitarian dictatorship | |||||
Führer | ||||||
- | 1934—1945 | Adolf Hitler | ||||
President | ||||||
- | 1945 | Karl Dönitz | ||||
Chancellor | ||||||
- | 1934—1945 | Adolf Hitler | ||||
- | 1945 | Joseph Goebbels | ||||
- | 1945 | Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk | ||||
Legislature | Reichstag | |||||
History | ||||||
- | Established | 1934 | ||||
- | Disestablished | 1945 | ||||
Currency | Reichsmark | |||||
The Greater Germanic Realm (German: Großgermanisches Reich), commonly known as Nazi Germany (German: Nazi-Deutschland) and Third Reich (German: Drittes Reich) in English, was the regime of the National Socialist German Arvethers' Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), commonly known as "Nazi Party", that ruled most of Central Europe between 1932 and 1945. It was included the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, a remnant of partitioned Czechoslovakia, and the Order-State of Burgundy, a semi-independent Schutzstaffel-controlled state in present-day eastern France and western Switzerland.
Its previous official name was the German Reich (German: Deutsches Reich) between 1930 and 1939. Germany was slowly transformed from a democratic republic toward authoritarianism following the 1923 Munich Putsch carried out by the Nazis and finally became a totalitarian state after the Nazi electoral victory in 1932 parliamentary election.