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Kingdom of the Netherlands
Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
Kerajaan Belanda
Timeline: Springtime of Nations
OTL equivalent: Majority of the Netherlands, Suriname, parts of Indonesia
Flag of the Netherlands CoatOfArmsNetherlandsSoN
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: 
"Je maintiendrai"
I will uphold
Anthem: 
"De Staten van Holland"
The States of Holland

MainNetherlandsMapSoN
Mainland Netherlands
AllNetherlandsMapSoN
Map of the seven constituent countries shown to scale
CapitalAmsterdam
Official languages Dutch
Indonesian
Regional languages
  • English
  • Papiamento
  • West Frisian
  • Dutch Low Saxon
Demonym(s) Dutch
Countries
Government Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
 -  Monarch Marie II
 -  Prime Minister Esther-Mirjam Sent
 -  Minister plenipotentiary of ABBNSS Guillfred Besaril
Legislature States General
 -  Upper house Senate
 -  Lower house House of Representatives
Independence from Spain and France 
 -  Dutch Republic 26 July 1581 (declared)
30 January 1648 (recognised) 
 -  Batavian Republic 19 January 1795 
 -  Kingdom of Holland 5 June 1806 
 -  Annexation by First French Empire 1 July 1810 
 -  Kingdom of the Netherlands 16 March 1815 
 -  Secession of Belgium 4 October 1830 (declared)
19 April 1839 (recognised) 
 -  Annexation by German Empire (Establishment of the Dutch government in-exile) 12 November 1908 
 -  Indonesian War of Independence 27 March 1964 (declared)
23 January 1970 (recognised) 
 -  Dissolvement of the Batavian State 9 January 1998 
Area
 -  Total 618,695 km2 (41st)
238,879 sq mi 
Population
 -  2023 estimate 81,193,819 
 -  Density 532/km2 
1,377.9/sq mi
Currency Guilder
Time zone
4 timezones
  • European Netherlands:
    CET (UTC+1)
    CEST (UTC+2) (DST)
  • American Netherlands:
    AST (UTC-4)
    DST not observed
  • Batavia:
    ICT (UTC+1)
    DST not observed
  • New Guinea:
    ICT (UTC+9)
    DST not observed
Date formats dd-mm-yyyy
Drives on the right
Internet TLD
5 TLDs
  • .nl  (Netherlands)
  • .aw  (Aruba)
  • .cw  (Curaçao)
  • .sx  (Sint Maarten)
  • .bq  (Caribbean Netherlands)
  • .dg  (Suriname)
  • .bt  (Batavia)
  • .dg  (New Guinea)
Calling code
4 codes
  • +31(Netherlands)
  • +297(Aruba)
  • +599(CuraçaoTemplate:\Caribbean)
  • +1 721 (Sint Maarten)
  • +297(Suriname)
  • +21(Batavia)
  • +967 (New Guinea)

The Netherlands (Dutch: Nederland ; Indonesian: Kerajaan Belanda), officially, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean, South America, and Asia. Mainland Netherlands consists of eleven provinces; it borders Germany to the east, and France to the south, with a North Sea coastline to the north and west. It also has a border with the United Kingdom, Guiana, and Brazil, via Suriname, and Indonesia, and Australia due to its Asian states. It shares maritime borders with the United Kingdom, Palau, and Insulinde. The official language is Dutch, with Indonesian as a secondary official language in the regions of Batavia, and New Guinea. Dutch, English and Papiamento are official in the Caribbean territories, and Suriname.