Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States (1969–1974) and is the only president to resign the office. He was also the 36th Vice President of the United States (1953–1961).
Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California. After completing undergraduate work at Whittier College, he graduated from Duke University School of Law in 1937 and returned to California to practice law in La Mirada. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, he joined the United States Navy, serving in the Pacific theater, and rose to the rank of Lieutenant commander during World War II. He was elected in 1946 as a Republican to the House of Representatives representing California's 12th Congressional district, and in 1950 to the United States Senate. He was selected to be the running mate of Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Republican Party nominee, in the 1952 presidential election, becoming one of the youngest vice presidents in history. He waged an unsuccessful presidential campaign in 1960, narrowly losing to John F. Kennedy, and an unsuccessful campaign for Governor of California in 1962; following these losses, Nixon announced his withdrawal from the political scene. In 1968, however, he ran again for president of the United States and was elected.
The most immediate task facing President Nixon was a resolution of the Vietnam War. He initially escalated the conflict, overseeing incursions into neighboring countries, though American military personnel were gradually withdrawn and he successfully negotiated a ceasefire with North Vietnam in 1973, effectively ending American involvement in the war. His foreign policy initiatives were largely successful: his groundbreaking visit to the People's Republic of China in 1972 opened diplomatic relations between the two nations, and he initiated détente and the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty with the Soviet Union. On the domestic front, he implemented new economic policies which called for wage and price control and the abolition of the gold standard. He was reelected by a landslide in 1972. In his second term, the nation was afflicted with economic difficulties. In the face of likely impeachment for his role in the Watergate scandal, Nixon resigned on August 9, 1974. He was later pardoned by his successor, Gerald Ford, for any federal crimes he may have committed while in office.
In his retirement, Nixon became a prolific author and undertook many foreign trips. His work as an elder statesman helped to rehabilitate his public image. He suffered a debilitating stroke on April 18, 1994, and died four days later at the age of 81.
Alternate versions of Richard Nixon have been discovered throughout the multiverse:
- Richard Nixon, 17th President of North America (1756 World)
- Richard Nixon, politician in New Jersey Skylands (1983: Doomsday)
- Richard Nixon, former President of the United States (6-2-5 Upheaval)
- Richard Nixon, 36th President of the United States (Altermerica)
- Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States (American Collapse)
- Richard Nixon, 33rd Vice President of the United States (An Honorable Retelling)
- Richard Nixon, 35th President of the United States (An Earlier Nixon Presidency)
- Richard Nixon, person (An Invisible Past)
- Richard Nixon, former President of the United States (Civil Right Extravaganza)
- Richard Nixon (obsolete), 32nd President of the United States (Coin Toss)
- Richard Nixon, 36th President of the United States (Differently)
- Richard M. Nixon, 36th President of the United States (FDR Two Term Presidency)
- Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States (For Want of Sobriety)
- Richard Nixon, 36th President of the United States (For Want of a Telegram)
- Richard Nixon, 36th President of the United States (Giovinezza)
- Richard M. Nixon (How many Sixes does Adolf Nazi have to Roll?)
- Richard Nixon, 32nd President of America (Kennedy Killed in 1956)
- Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States (King of America)
- Richard Nixon, 40th President of the United States (Losers Become the President)
- Richard Nixon, former President of the United States (Morton Murders McKinley)
- Richard Nixon, actor and director (Napoleon's World)
- Richard Nixon, 35th President of the United States (Nation Needs Nixon)
- Richard Nixon, 35th President of the United States (Nixon's America)
- Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States (Nixon Assassinated)
- Richard Nixon, former President of the United States (Nixon Contests)
- Richard Nixon, 35th President of the United States (Nixon in '56)
- Richard Nixon, former United States Senator for California (President John Wayne)
- Richard Nixon, former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (President Wallace)
- Richard Nixon, former United States Senator and oil tycoon (President Welles)
- Richard Nixon, 36th President of the United States (Republican Century)
- Richard Nixon, 36th Governor of California (Royal Bush)
- Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States (Temporal Incursion 1918)
- Richard Nixon, 36th Vice President of the United States (The Bright Sunshine)
- Richard Nixon, 1st Minister of Domestic Affairs of the United States (The Co-Presidency)
- Richard Nixon, 39th President of the United States (The Found Order)
- Richard Nixon, former President of the United States (The Hammer, The Sickle, The Earth)
- Richard Nixon, President of California (The Many Nations of North America)
- Richard Nixon, 35th president of the United States (Nixon '56)
- Richard Nixon, 35th President of the United States (The Nixon Era)
- Richard Nixon, 35th President of the United States (The Nixties)
- Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States (The Third Coming)
- Richard Nixon, 36th Vice President of the United States (Victory To The Rising Sun)
- Richard Nixon, 36th President of the United States (What Luck!)
- Richard Nixon, 35th President of the United States (World War III-1956)
- Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States (World X002)
- Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States (South Vietnam Wins War)
- Richard Nixon, 36th President of the United States (Unraveling of Nations)