Richmond is the capital city of the Confederate States of America as well as the Commonwealth of Virginia and serves as a central hub of political, economic, and cultural life within the Confederacy. Established in 1737 and pivotal during the War for Southern Independence as the wartime capital of the CSA, Richmond's status as the Confederate capital endures into the present day, despite calls for the creation of an independent capital city. The city is renowned for its historical significance, with a rich architectural heritage that reflects its role in shaping the Confederate identity. As the seat of the Confederate government, Richmond hosts key political institutions including the Confederate Congress, President's office, Supreme Court, and several federal agencies, playing a crucial role in the administration and governance of the CSA. Its strategic location along the James River further enhances its importance as a center of trade and industry within the southern region.