Seven Years' War | |||||||||
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Clockwise from top: Battle of Plassey, Battle of Carillon, Battle of Zorndorf, Battle of Kunersdorf |
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Belligerents | |||||||||
France | British Commonwealth Dutch Republic |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||||
France 350,000+ French Losses
Austrian Losses
| British Commonwealth 160,000 dead Prussia 180,000 dead Swedish Losses 100,000 deserted |
Denn zu einem großen Manne gehört beides: Kleinigkeiten als Kleinigkeiten, und wichtige Dinge als wichtige Dinge zu behandeln. (Hamburgische Dramaturgie, Gotthold Ephraim Lessing)
The Seven Years' War was a global conflict fought between 1756 and 1763. It involved every European great power of the time and spanned five continents, affecting Europe, the Americas, West Africa, India, and the Philippines. The conflict split Europe into two coalitions, led by the Commonwealth (including Prussia, Portugal, Hannover, Denmark, Sweden, and other small German states) on one side and the Kingdom of France (including the Austrian-led Holy Roman Empire, the Russian Empire and Spain,) on the other.
Meanwhile, in India, some regional polities within the increasingly fragmented Mughal Empire, with the support of the French and Commonwealth, tried to carve conquests leading however to the dominance of the two main European powers.
The conflict also eclipse the category of great power of Sweden in favor of Prussia in the Baltic Sea.
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