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{{NationInfo |
{{NationInfo |
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− | |name =España <small>(Castilian and Leonese)</small><br/> |
+ | |name =''España''' <small>(Castilian and Leonese)</small><br/> |
'''اسبانيا''' <small>(Arabic)</small><br/> |
'''اسبانيا''' <small>(Arabic)</small><br/> |
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'''Espanha''' <small>(Portuguese)</small><br/> |
'''Espanha''' <small>(Portuguese)</small><br/> |
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|flag = |
|flag = |
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|coa = |
|coa = |
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+ | |map =Iberian Peninsula later 13th century.png |
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− | |map = |
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|name_en = Spain |
|name_en = Spain |
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|Timeline = Spain Divided |
|Timeline = Spain Divided |
Revision as of 19:30, 8 July 2016
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Capital | (several polities) | ||
Largest city | Burgos | ||
Other cities | Leon, Oviedo, Pamplona, Zaragoza, Lérida, Lisboa, Coimbra and Barcelona | ||
Language official |
Castilian (main one) | ||
others | Portuguese-Galician, Leonese, Aragonese, Catalan, Basque, Latin, Mozarabic and Judeo-Spanish | ||
Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||
Population | App. 2,500,000 |
Spain (Castilian: España) also known as Christian Spain, is the Christian territory and cultural domain occupying northern half of the Iberian Peninsula.
The name also generally describes the varios northern Christian kingdoms and polities of the Iberian Peninsula since 711 (92–93 AH), though the boundaries changed constantly as the Christian Reconquista progressed. After the Battle of of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212 AD / 609 AH) the frontier between Christian north and Muslim south is permanently settled along the Tagus River and Toledo. To the south of Aragon and along the Júcar river the boundary is less settled as shifted sides several times during the Reconquista.
As a political domain, it is constituted by various polities, from west to east they are:
- Kingdom of Portugal
- File:Leon banner.svg.png Kingdom of León (Galicia-León)
- Kingdom of Castile
- Kingdom of Navarre
- Crown of Aragon
For the southern half of the Iberian Peninsula see Al-Andalus.