Sultanate of Egypt (Crown of Anjou and Jerusalem)

Sultanate of Egypt السلطنة المصرية‎
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem:  Salam Affandina ("Salute of Our Lord")
Egypt   Claimed Territories
Capital	Alexandria
Largest city	Cairo
Official languages	Arabic
Common languages	Beja Nubian Siwi Greek
Religion	Islam (State Sunni'ism) Coptic Orthodoxy
Government	Semi-Constitutional Monarchy
• Sultan Abbas III (current) • Prime minister Sherif Ismail (current)
Legislature	Parliament
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Chamber of Deputies
History
• Founding of the 2nd Mamluk state 1795 • Rise of Mohamed Ali to power 1802-1804 • Franco-Egyptian Wars March 1, 1811-1814 • Conquest of Sudan 1818-1822 • Entry into the Great War December, 1915 • The Second Eastern Crisis 1970 • Treaty of Damascus 1976 • Treaty of Reconciliation 1999

Introduction

Egypt or romanized: Miṣr, is a north African nation, located next to the Middle East and the Levant.It neighbors Cyrenaica and Senussia to the West, Jerusalem, Syria to the East, Beja and Sudan to the South.the Gulf of Aqaba in the northeast separates Egypt from Jordan and Arabia.It is a member of the Islamic Caliphate, and has observer status in the Commonwealth of Independent States.It has a population of 134,700.900, making it the most populated country in Africa.