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Republic of Thailand Timeline: Victory To The Rising Sun
สาธารณรัฐแห่งประเทศไทย (Thai) OTL equivalent: Thailand including Four Malay States | ||||||
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Anthem: เพลงชาติไทย "Thai National Anthem" |
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Thailand (green)
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Capital | Bangkok | |||||
Official languages | Thai | |||||
Other languages | Thai, Isan, Lanna, Dambro, Karen, Pattani Malay, Bangkok Malay, Teochew, Hokkien | |||||
Demonym | Thai, Siamese | |||||
Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic | |||||
- | President | Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit | ||||
- | Prime Minister | Pita Limjaroenrat | ||||
Legislature | National Assembly | |||||
- | Upper house | Senate | ||||
- | Lower house | House of Representatives | ||||
Establishment | ||||||
- | Sukhothai Kingdom | 1238–1448 | ||||
- | Ayutthaya Kingdom | 1351–1767 | ||||
- | Thonburi Kingdom | 1767–1782 | ||||
- | Rattanakosin Kingdom | 6 April 1782 | ||||
- | Constitutional monarchy | 24 June 1932 | ||||
- | Military coup | 10 June 1946 | ||||
- | Phibunsongkhram era | 1946-1961 | ||||
- | Current consitution | 11 October 1997 | ||||
Population | ||||||
- | 2022 estimate | 75,036,157 | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate | |||||
- | Total | ▲ $1.591 trillion | ||||
- | Per capita | ▲ $22,675 | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate | |||||
- | Total | ▲ $581.172 billion (▲ $8,214) | ||||
Currency | Baht (฿) (THB) | |||||
Time zone | UTC+7 | |||||
Drives on the | left | |||||
Calling code | +66 |
Thailand, officially the Republic of Thailand and historically known as Siam, is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 70 million, it spans 513,120 square kilometres (198,120 sq mi). Thailand is bordered to the north by Myanmar and Laos, to the east by Laos and Cambodia, to the south by the Gulf of Thailand, Malaya and Brunei, and to the west by the Andaman Sea; it also shares maritime borders with Vietnam to the southeast, and Indonesia, Bengal, India to the southwest. Bangkok is the nation's capital and largest city.
Tai peoples migrated from southwestern China to mainland Southeast Asia from the 6th to 11th century. Indianised kingdoms such as the Mon, Khmer Empire and Malay states ruled the region, competing with Thai states such as the Kingdoms of Ngoenyang, Sukhothai, Lan Na and Ayutthaya, which also rivalled each other. European contact began in 1511 with a Portuguese diplomatic mission to Ayutthaya, which became a regional power by the end of the 15th century. Ayutthaya reached its peak during the 18th century, until it was destroyed in the Burmese–Siamese War. Taksin quickly reunified the fragmented territory and established the short-lived Thonburi Kingdom. He was succeeded in 1782 by Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke, the first monarch of the current Chakri dynasty. Throughout the era of Western imperialism in Asia, Siam remained the only nation in the region to avoid colonization by foreign powers, although it was often forced to make territorial, trade and legal concessions in unequal treaties. The Siamese system of government was centralised and transformed into a modern unitary absolute monarchy in the reign of Chulalongkorn. In World War I, Siam sided with the Allies, a political decision made in order to amend the unequal treaties. Following a bloodless revolution in 1932, it became a constitutional monarchy and changed its official name to Thailand, becoming an ally of Japan in World War II, and by mid-1940s after the war, it became a authoritarian republic after the 1946 military coup. In the early 1960s following the Japanese Spring, a revolution against Phibunsongkhram's regime led to the subsequent democratization of Thailand with the adoption of a new constitution in 197X. After the revolution in the early 60s, Thailand became a major ally of the United States in the late 60s, and played an anti-communist role in the region as a member of the failed SEATO, but from 1975 onwards, it sought to improve relations with Japan and Thailand's neighbours and joined WPTO in 198X.
Thailand is a middle power in global affairs and a founding member of ASEAN as well as member of WPTO, and ranks very high in the Human Development Index. It has the second-largest economy in Southeast Asia and the 24th-largest in the world by PPP and ranks 85th by nominal GDP per capita. Thailand is classified as a newly industrialised economy, with manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism as leading sectors.
History[]
[UNDER PROGRESS]