Alternative History
Third Sudanese Civil War
Part of the War on Terror

Clockwise from top: Sudanese Armed Forces following a military exercise; the burning of a village after it's capture by insurgents; the Sudanese Democratic Army; insurgents in northern Darfor.
Date 16 July 2007 – 17 November 2011
(4 years, 4 months, 2 days)
Location Sudan
Result SDA victory
  • Toppling of the Ba'athist regime in Sudan, with former president Khaled Ibn Mohamed being executed,
  • Under a new constitution, the Democratic Republic of Sudan is established.
  • Directly followed by an ongoing insurgency in western Sudan
Belligerents
Sudan

Supported by:
Chad
Libya
Najd

Sudanese Democratic Army

Supported by:
Ethiopia
United States


Sunni insurgents
al-Qaeda in Egypt
al-Jihad al-Janubiya
Supported by:
Yemen (allegedly)


Shia insurgents
Jaish al-Mahdi Supported by:
Hezbollah
Sahabi Network
Sudan (allegedly)
Iran (allegedly)
Asir (allegedly)

Commanders and leaders
Khaled Ibn Mohamed
Abdul Kareem Hussien

Sunni insurgents
Ubayd Al-Ishaq Al-Abbas (POW)
Qadir al-Nizzar
Fakhir Abdullah al-Najd †
Ali al-Qazhid


Shia insurgents
Abdul Baatin Ibn Hamid †
Ahmed Salih al-Zubayr
Mamoun Ibn Suleiman

Casualties and losses
800,000 civilians dead

The Third Sudanese Civil War (16 July 2007 – 17 November 2011) was a conflict between the central Sudanese government and the Sudanese Democratic Army (SDA) after Sudanese president Khaled Ibn Mohamed's brutal suppression of protesters in the capital, Khartoum, at the beginning of the Arab Spring. Unlike the previous two civil wars in Sudan's history, the SDA formed in response to president Khaled Ibn Mohamed's Ba'athist party and a harsh standard of living. After the 2006 general election, in which incumbent Khaled Ibn Mohamed defeated Abdul Kareem Hussien in a landslide victory, the SDA did not accept the victory and supported Hussein's declaration of the election to have been fraudulent. Following the Khartoum Massacre, in which 537 protesters were killed and over 2,000 were arrested in protest of Ibn Mohamed's victory, the SDA would declare a civil war against Ibn Mohamed's regime.