‹ 1910 1918 › | ||||
United Kingdom General Election, 1911 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
670 Seats for Election 336 Seats needed for majority | ||||
3-11 May, 1911 | ||||
First party | Second party | Third party | ||
Leader | Arthur Balfour | H.H. Asquith | Ramsay MacDonald | |
Party | Conservative Party | Liberal Party | Labour Party | |
Last election | 272 Seats 46.8% |
274 Seats 43.5% |
40 Seats 7.0% | |
Seats won | 380 / 670 |
120 / 270 |
90 / 670 | |
Seat change | ▲106 | ▼150 | ▲50 | |
Percentage | 47.7% ▲0.9 p.p. |
40.6% ▼2.9 p.p. |
12.1% ▲7.0 p.p. | |
Fourth party | Fifth party | |||
Leader | John Redmond | William O’Brien | ||
Party | Irish Parliamentary Party | All-for-Ireland | ||
Last election | 74 | 8 | ||
Seats won | 71 / 670 |
8 / 670 | ||
Seat change | ▼3 | No change | ||
Percentage | 1.5% | 0.6% | ||
File:1911 UK Parliament (GH).jpg | ||||
Prime Minister before election
Arthur Balfour Conservative & Liberal Unionist
Elected Prime Minister
Arthur Balfour Conservative |
The 1911 United Kingdom general election was held from 3 to 11 May, 1911. It was the last general election to be held over several days, the last to be held while Britain was still a monarchy, and the last to be held prior to World War I. The election yielded a victory for the Conservative Party, though the Labour Party also emerged as a powerful force in British politics, gaining 51 Seats on their previous electoral result.
After the collapse of the Liberal Government of H.H. Asquith in November 1910 surrounding George V’s refusal to appoint more liberal peers in the House of Lords, the Conservatives took office, though holding a parliamentary minority. On the 17th of April, Prime Minister Arthur Balfour dissolved parliament and called a snap election to take place in May.
The Conservative victory can, in part, be credited to the fall of the Gladstone–MacDonald Pact between the Liberal and Labour Parties rather than the popularity of the monarchy or government.