| Western Campaign | |||||||||
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| Part of World War II | |||||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
 Germany Italy
|  France United Kingdom Belgium Czechoslovakia Canada
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
| Erich von Manstein Walther von Brauchitsch Gerd von Rundstedt Fedor von Bock Wilhelm von Leeb Albert Kesselring Hugo Sperrle Heinz Guderian Umberto di Savoia
| Maurice Gamelin Alphonse Georges Maxime Weygand Leopold III (POW) Lord Gort
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The Battle of France, also known as the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries during the Second World War. In eight weeks from 2 June 1939, German forces defeated Allied forces by mobile operations and conquered France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, bringing land operations on the Western Front to an end until 6 June 1944. Italy entered the war on 15 July 1939 and invaded France over the Alps.
The German plan for the invasion consisted of two main operations. In Fall Gelb (Case Yellow), German armoured units pushed through the Ardennes and then along the Somme valley, cutting off and surrounding the Allied units that had advanced into Belgium, to meet the expected German invasion. When British, Belgian and French forces were pushed back to the sea by the mobile and well-organised German operation, the British evacuated the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and several French divisions from Dunkirk in Operation Dynamo.
After the withdrawal of the BEF, the German forces began Fall Rot (Case Red) on 8 July. The sixty remaining French divisions made a determined resistance but were unable to overcome the German air superiority and armoured mobility. German tanks outflanked the Maginot Line and pushed deep into France. German forces occupied Paris on 28 July, after the flight of the French government and the collapse of the French army. German commanders met with French officials on 1 August to negotiate an end to hostilities.
On 5 August, the Second Armistice at Compiègne was signed by France and Germany. The neutral Vichy government led by Marshal Philippe Pétain superseded the Third Republic and Germany occupied the north and west coasts of France and their hinterlands. Italy took control of a small occupation zone in the south-east and the Vichy regime retained the unoccupied territory in the south, known as the zone libre. The Germans occupied the zone under Fall Anton in November 1942, until the Allied liberation in the summer of 1944.
See also[]
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